TY - JOUR T1 - A fresh look at the geologic evolution of Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll, U.S. Line Islands AN - 1707526290; 2015-080279 AB - Extended continental shelf (ECS) interest has provided a vehicle for renewed scientific study of the geologic framework of the U.S. Line Islands. In support of ECS studies, GLORIA sidescan sonar imagery has been refreshed and re-released. New multibeam bathymetry and backscatter data and a compilation of bathymetric tracks of opportunity enhance the credibility of new backscatter interpretations. Two-channel seismic reflection data collected during the GLORIA program in 1991 have been reprocessed and compiled into a digital database and have yielded a new understanding of sediment distribution and basement morphology within the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ) surrounding Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll. Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll are small islands today. We infer that they are the last subaerial remnants of what was once a complex volcanic island, made up of no fewer than 8 different volcanic centers and spanning roughly 200 km in total diameter. Edifice heights above the immediately surrounding volcanic basement exceed 3000 m, and in several cases exceed 4000 m. Voluminous sediment accumulations flanking these now-submerged and significantly buried edifices point to their past existence as shallow-water or emergent volcanic systems capable of producing large quantities of volcaniclastic as well as carbonate sediment quite different from the thinner layer of pelagic sediment blanketing the adjacent central Pacific deep sea floor. The sediment pond east of Palmyra Atoll, in a perched basin near the center of this ancient complex, exceeds 1200 m in thickness. The Kingman-Palmyra region today is a showcase of mass transport features, with rugged erosional topography on steep volcanic flanks, a collapsed or eroding carbonate platform covering part of the central complex, and wide, sinuous leveed channels sweeping predominantly toward the north, carrying sediment away from the remnant high and out onto the deep sea floor to the east of the Line Islands platform. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Barth, G A AU - Eakins, B AU - Scheirer, D S AU - Wong, F L AU - Jones, M R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract OS13B EP - 1698 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707526290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+fresh+look+at+the+geologic+evolution+of+Kingman+Reef+and+Palmyra+Atoll%2C+U.S.+Line+Islands&rft.au=Barth%2C+G+A%3BEakins%2C+B%3BScheirer%2C+D+S%3BWong%2C+F+L%3BJones%2C+M+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Barth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data management supporting the U. S. Extended Continental Shelf Project AN - 1707525761; 2015-080288 AB - The U.S. Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) Project is a multi-agency collaboration led by the U.S. Department of State whose mission is to establish the full extent of the continental shelf of the United States consistent with international law. Since 2003, the U.S. has been actively collecting bathymetric, seismic, and other geophysical data and geologic samples required to delineate its outer limits in accordance with Article 76 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. In 2007, the U.S. ECS Task Force designated the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) to serve as both the Data Management lead and the Data Archive and Integration Center for the U.S. ECS Project. NGDC, one of three National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Offices active in the ECS Project, has the primary responsibility to provide a common infrastructure and a means to integrate the data supporting, and products resulting from ECS analysis. One of the key challenges in the ECS project is the requirement to track the provenance of data and derived products. Final ECS analyses may result in hundreds of points that define a new maritime boundary that is our extended continental shelf. These points will be developed in a rigorous process of analysis encompassing potentially thousands of raw datasets and derived products. NGDC has spent the past two years planning, designing, and partially implementing the Information Management System (IMS), a highly functional, interactive software system that serves as the master database for the ECS Project. The purpose of this geospatial database is to archive, access, and manage the primary data, derivative data and products, associated metadata, information and decisions that will form the U.S. submission. The IMS enables team members to manage ECS data in a consistent way while maintaining institutional memory and the rationale behind decisions. The IMS contains two major components: First, a catalog that acts as the interface to the IMS by organizing the data and products and assisting in populating submission document templates. Second, a web map viewer that geospatially displays the data and products. These components enable dispersed team members to manage ECS data consistently, to track the provenance of data and derived products used in the analyses, and to display analyses using a dynamic web map service. This poster illustrates the importance of data management within the ECS project and focuses on the implementation of the IMS and its use supporting the final determination of a new maritime boundary for the U.S. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Lim, Elliot AU - Henderson, Jennifer F AU - Warnken, Robin R AU - McLean, Susan J AU - Varner, Jesse D AU - McQuinn, Evan AU - LaRocque, John AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract OS13B EP - 1709 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707525761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Data+management+supporting+the+U.+S.+Extended+Continental+Shelf+Project&rft.au=Lim%2C+Elliot%3BHenderson%2C+Jennifer+F%3BWarnken%2C+Robin+R%3BMcLean%2C+Susan+J%3BVarner%2C+Jesse+D%3BMcQuinn%2C+Evan%3BLaRocque%2C+John%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - US Atlantic margin methane plumes identified from water column backscatter data acquired by NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer AN - 1707525720; 2015-080322 AB - The NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research routinely uses NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer to collect EM302 (30 kHz) multibeam bathymetric data and water column backscatter imagery. These backscatter data have been used to identify gas plumes associated with seafloor methane seeps as part of previous investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and at Blake Ridge. Here, we use QPS Fledermaus Midwater software to analyze over 200,000 km2 of multibeam data acquired on the continental slope and outer shelf of the US Atlantic margin in 2011, 2012, and 2013. Preliminary application of this analytical methodology in late 2012 revealed the first deepwater (> 1000 m water depth) cold seeps found on the US Atlantic margin north of Cape Hatteras as well as 47 new upper slope seeps (http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2012/20121219_gas_seeps.html). In this new analysis, we identify over 500 water column backscatter anomalies (WCA) originating at the seafloor and extending to various heights in the water column between Cape Hatteras and the Nantucket margin. Data set quality control was achieved through secondary independent analysis of all WCA backscatter records by a highly experienced researcher who assigned a quality factor to each anomaly. Additionally, a subset of the data was analyzed using a Matlab code designed to automatically detect WCA in backscatter data. These quality-control and WCA comparison procedures provide confidence that several hundred of the WCA are robust picks. The observed WCA are structurally consistent with previously confirmed gas bubble plumes, being vertically elongate, rooted at the seafloor, and deflected by currents. They are not structurally consistent with other common WCA such as schooling or swarming organisms. Additionally, the bases of selected WCA that were identified in this analysis have recently been visually and acoustically confirmed to be associated with emission of gas bubbles from the seafloor by the NOAA remotely operated vehicle Deep Discoverer. The physical characteristics and location of the WCA suggest that they are likely methane plumes, although this has yet to be confirmed by direct gas sampling. The WCA occur both in isolation and in clusters, and repeated observation of select seep fields indicated intermittent WCA identifications that could not be explained by uncertainties in the spatial resolution of the data. Thus, some of the WCA appear to exhibit ephemerality on time scales of hours to days. This research was undertaken while the lead author was a NOAA Hollings Scholar intern with the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kodis, M AU - Skarke, A D AU - Ruppel, C D AU - Weber, T AU - Lobecker, E AU - Malik, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract OS21A EP - 1612 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707525720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=US+Atlantic+margin+methane+plumes+identified+from+water+column+backscatter+data+acquired+by+NOAA+ship+Okeanos+Explorer&rft.au=Kodis%2C+M%3BSkarke%2C+A+D%3BRuppel%2C+C+D%3BWeber%2C+T%3BLobecker%2C+E%3BMalik%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kodis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic significance of newly discovered methane seeps on the northern US Atlantic margin AN - 1707525275; 2015-080323 AB - Analysis of multibeam water column backscatter data collected by NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer in 2011, 2012, and 2013 has revealed the presence of several hundred methane gas plumes on the US Atlantic margin between Cape Hatteras and Cape Cod (see abstract by Kodis et al., "US Atlantic Margin Methane Plumes Identified From Water Column Backscatter Data Acquired by NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer"). Acoustic imagery indicates that these vertically elongate methane plumes extend hundreds of meters above the seafloor and are often deflected by ocean currents. Visual and acoustic observation of the base of select plumes by the NOAA remotely operated vehicle (ROV) Deep Discoverer in 2013 confirmed that they are generated by emission of gas bubbles at seafloor seeps. Prior to this discovery, the only observed cold seeps on the central and northern extents of the US Atlantic margin were at shallow water depths in Baltimore Canyon, and no deepwater (>1000 m) seeps were known to exist. The new seeps are observed at depths ranging from 100 m on the Nantucket Shelf to 1400 m in the vicinity of Norfolk, Baltimore, and Veatch Canyons. The seeps occur in isolation as well as in clusters, and particularly high seep concentrations are observed in the upper portions of Hudson Canyon. Along-margin seep distribution is not uniform and higher overall seep concentrations are observed north of Veatch Canyon and south of Wilmington Canyon, with substantially fewer seep occurrences on the intervening part of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Lithology (e.g., coarse-grained vs. fine-grained sediment), underlying geology, and shelf-slope morphology appear to be correlated with the spatial distribution of cold seeps along the margin. Numerous shallow water ( nearly equal 500 m) seep locations are roughly coincident with seafloor pockmark features identified by D. Brothers (personal communication) and are proximal to the upslope extent of the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ). Multiple deepwater seep locations are identified within the GHSZ, but do not yet appear to be associated with salt diapirism or any other geological phenomena with the capacity to drive active methane expulsion at the seafloor. Repeat acoustic and video surveys at an nearly equal 500 m (super 2) seep field south of Nantucket Island demonstrated that some seeps are characterized by continuous gas emission, whereas other proximal seeps exhibit episodic gas emission with a temporal variability on the order of hours to days. While significant ephemerality of methane emission at the scale of individual plumes has been verified, ROV imagery of massive, but isolated, patches of authigenic carbonate and well-developed chemosynthetic communities suggest that emission of methane at the scale of the seep field has been persistent over hundreds to thousands of years. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Skarke, A D AU - Ruppel, C D AU - Kodis, M AU - Lobecker, E AU - Malik, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract OS21A EP - 1613 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707525275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Geologic+significance+of+newly+discovered+methane+seeps+on+the+northern+US+Atlantic+margin&rft.au=Skarke%2C+A+D%3BRuppel%2C+C+D%3BKodis%2C+M%3BLobecker%2C+E%3BMalik%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Skarke&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Winter temperature response to large tropical volcanic eruptions in temperate western North America; relationship to ENSO phases AN - 1707525082; 2015-080511 AB - In light of anthropogenic climate forcing, significant evaluation of the climate system's response to a range of forcing factors has been undertaken. Responses to large tropical volcanic eruptions are a key focus area. Paleoclimatology offers a unique vehicle to extend the study of these responses over much longer periods than those available from instrumental data. In this work, we present a set of annually-resolved, late-winter temperature responses in temperate western North America over 1500-1980 CE, and evaluate, from a regional perspective, evidence that large tropical eruptions show a tendency towards an initial El Nino (EN) response followed by a delayed La Nina (LN) (c.f. Li et al., 2013, DOI:10.1038/NCLIMATE1936). The proxy information are primarily tree ring widths and some ring density data from the target reconstruction region (30-55 degrees N, 95-130 degrees W) and northern Mexico, which are calibrated and validated against 5x5 degrees gridded instrumental temperature data. Calibration uses an optimized form of principal components spatial regression, and well-validated reconstructions (for both the regional average and spatially) were able to be achieved for the February-March (FM) period. The reconstructions are additionally validated by their capacity to resolve known regional composite EN and LN late-winter temperature patterns. Superposed epoch analysis (SEA, n=13) was used to determine the composite responses for a sequence of post-volcanic-event years. Results do not show an initial EN-like regional response, but do show LN-like patterns in post-event Years 3-5. The correlations of the SEA patterns for Years 3-4 with the LN regional composite are significant based on correlations observed in ensembles of random-event-year SEAs, which account for the strong regional ENSO teleconnection. Relative homogeneity of the SEA response for each post-event year is evaluated as the amplitude (signal) of the SEA composite relative to its variance (noise) across events. Relative to the same metric observed from the random-event-year SEAs, these S/N ratios are significant in the portions of the domain with the strongest anomalies in Years 1-4, especially Year 3, and then tend towards uniformly low/insignificant values indicating lessening entrainment across individual events as time progresses. Post-event 500 mb FM geopotential height composites from the 20th Century Reanalysis (1871-2011 CE, n=5) are generally consistent with the SEA temperature patterns. In particular, the Year 1 pressure composite does not cohere with ENSO-related pressure composites, consistent with the very weak/weak pattern correlations this year shows with the EN/LN temperature composites; and the pressure composite in North America and the adjacent Pacific and Atlantic regions in Year 3 is strongly LN-like, consistent with the relatively strong pattern correlation this year shows with the LN temperature composite and the S/N results. The weakening entrainment across eruptions as post-event time progresses from Year 3 in the S/N results is also consistent with more variable pressure composites noted after that time. The LN-like response in Years 3-5 exhibits a slight shift of its southern warm anomaly to the north and west relative to composite LN conditions, which is isolated as a specifically post-eruption feature. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wahl, E R AU - Diaz, H F AU - Smerdon, J E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract PP51A EP - 1909 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707525082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Winter+temperature+response+to+large+tropical+volcanic+eruptions+in+temperate+western+North+America%3B+relationship+to+ENSO+phases&rft.au=Wahl%2C+E+R%3BDiaz%2C+H+F%3BSmerdon%2C+J+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of time-dependent rupture on tsunami generation AN - 1707524899; 2015-080234 AB - Differential GPS data from the recent Chile 2009 and Japan 2011 seismic events have unveiled complex time-dependent ground motion dynamics during seismic rupture. Current tsunami modeling techniques usually ignore this time-dependent behavior in tsunami sources by assuming an instantaneous initial deformation field. Initial attempts to include time-dependent rupture behavior have motivated scientists to simulate this phenomenon as a series of instantaneous changes in the sea-floor. The present study investigates the effect of dynamic ground motion rupture on tsunami generation by including the time-dependent initial conditions in the derivation of the linear shallow-water wave equations. We then study the sensitivity of initial water surface deformation to time-dependent seafloor rupture by performing a parametric study of varying speed and rupture direction, while assuming a monotonic deformation from an initial pre-rupture state to a post-rupture final state. Numerical results for some selected scenarios are validated by comparing with analytical solutions of the non-homogeneous linear shallow-water equations. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Arcas, D AU - Kanoglu, U AU - Moore, C W AU - Aydin, B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract OS11D EP - 1674 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707524899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Effect+of+time-dependent+rupture+on+tsunami+generation&rft.au=Arcas%2C+D%3BKanoglu%2C+U%3BMoore%2C+C+W%3BAydin%2C+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arcas&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gateways, supergyre, and proto-Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Middle to Late Eocene AN - 1707521431; 2015-083225 AB - The (proto-)Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) began to develop in the middle Eocene through a shallow Drake Passage and Tasman Gateway. Progressive deepening of these gateways and northward migration of Australia through the Eocene impacted global ocean circulation. We present middle to late Eocene ( nearly equal 36-40 Ma) benthic foraminiferal stable isotope (delta 18O, delta 13C) records from ODP Site 1090 that extend published late Eocene-early Oligocene records (Pusz et al. 2011). Comparisons with published isotope records highlight that the deep ( nearly equal 3000 m) eastern and western South Atlantic (Sites 699 (Mead et al. 1993) and 1090) was warmer than the shallower ( nearly equal 1500-2500 m) Southern Ocean Sites 689 (Diester-Haass and Zahn, 1996; Bohaty et al., 2012). The divergence in the delta 18O records began in the late middle Eocene and continued through the late Eocene, as the Drake and Tasman gateways progressively deepened, and Australia moved northward. We speculate that these paleogeographic changes resulted in the development of circulation analogous to the modern Supergyre, which transported warm Indian and Pacific water westward into the South Atlantic and cooler South Atlantic water eastward into the Pacific Ocean via the Tasman Seaway, and acted as a barrier that prevented subtropical water from flowing to high southern latitudes. At the same time, a significant carbon isotopic (delta 13C) offset developed between Site 1090 (values nearly equal 0.7 ppm lower) and other sites from nearly equal 37.5 to 34 Ma, coinciding with onset of elevated opaline silica (Diekmann et al. 2004), barite, carbonate, and phosphorous (Anderson and Delaney 2005) deposition at Site 1090; these changes are consistent with enhanced primary productivity at the northern edge of the developing polar front, consistent with model predictions for the effects of proto-ACC development (Heinze and Crowley, 1997; Toggweiler and Bjornsson, 2000). JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Katz, M E AU - Cramer, B S AU - Toggweiler, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract PP41A EP - 2052 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - currents KW - Southern Ocean KW - ocean circulation KW - middle Eocene KW - Leg 114 KW - Eocene KW - Leg 113 KW - ODP Site 689 KW - Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - Paleogene KW - ocean currents KW - cores KW - Cenozoic KW - Tertiary KW - marine sediments KW - ODP Site 699 KW - upper Eocene KW - sediments KW - South Atlantic KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - Weddell Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Maud Rise KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707521431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Gateways%2C+supergyre%2C+and+proto-Antarctic+Circumpolar+Current+in+the+Middle+to+Late+Eocene&rft.au=Katz%2C+M+E%3BCramer%2C+B+S%3BToggweiler%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-14 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; cores; currents; Eocene; Leg 113; Leg 114; marine sediments; Maud Rise; middle Eocene; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 689; ODP Site 699; Paleogene; sediments; South Atlantic; Southern Ocean; Tertiary; upper Eocene; Weddell Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new variable in the ocean's overturning circulation; application to the closure of the Central American Seaway AN - 1707519679; 2015-083186 AB - The wind-driven upwelling along the southern edge of the ACC is thought to provide "closure" for the overturning cell that includes NADW. But a rather obvious argument can be made that the upwelling along the ACC is only the first stage of closure. The water upwelled south of the ACC is carried back across the ACC in the surface Ekman layer and combines with thermocline waters from the subtropical gyres to form a series of subantarctic water masses that are emplaced below the thermocline along the northern edge of the ACC. But these water masses are cool and fresh while the precursors of NADW are known to be warm and salty. According to the results from a new paper, the transformation is made in the coastal upwelling zones off Namibia and northwest Africa in the Atlantic and off Costa Rica and Peru in the Pacific. Basically, the upwelling in these areas draws the cool and fresh subantarctic water up to the surface in the tropics where it can then become warm and salty on its way back to the North Atlantic. Unfortunately, this second stage of closure tends not to occur in ocean circulation models because the coastal upwelling regions are barely resolved. In this presentation I will examine how the coastal upwelling alters the ocean's overturning and will speculate about how it changes the sensitivity of the overturning to ocean gateways. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Toggweiler, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract PP33D EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707519679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+new+variable+in+the+ocean%27s+overturning+circulation%3B+application+to+the+closure+of+the+Central+American+Seaway&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami hazard assessment: source regions of concern to U.S. interests derived from NOAA tsunami forecast model development AN - 1703687299; 2015-078003 AB - Synthetic tsunamis generated from source regions around the Pacific Basin are analyzed in terms of their relative impact on United States coastal locations. The region of tsunami origin is as important as the expected magnitude and the predicted inundation for understanding tsunami hazard. The NOAA Center for Tsunami Research has developed high-resolution tsunami models capable of predicting tsunami arrival time and amplitude of waves at each location. These models have been used to conduct tsunami hazard assessments to assess maximum impact and tsunami inundation for use by local communities in education and evacuation map development. Hazard assessment studies conducted for Los Angeles, San Francisco, Crescent City, Hilo, and Apra Harbor are combined with results of tsunami forecast model development at each of seventy-five locations. Complete hazard assessment, identifies every possible tsunami variation from a pre-computed propagation database. Study results indicate that the Eastern Aleutian Islands and Alaska are the most likely regions to produce the largest impact on the West Coast of the United States, while the East Philippines and Mariana trench regions impact Apra Harbor, Guam. Hawaii appears to be impacted equally from South America, Alaska and the Kuril Islands. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Eble, Marie C AU - Uslu, Burak U AU - Wright, Lindsey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH52A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703687299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tsunami+hazard+assessment%3A+source+regions+of+concern+to+U.S.+interests+derived+from+NOAA+tsunami+forecast+model+development&rft.au=Eble%2C+Marie+C%3BUslu%2C+Burak+U%3BWright%2C+Lindsey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Eble&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami rapid assessment using high resolution images and field surveys; the 2010, central Chile, and the 2011, Tohoku tsunamis AN - 1703687068; 2015-078010 AB - Recent extreme tsunamis have shown their major socioeconomic impact and imprint in the coastal landscape. Extensive destruction, erosion, sediment transport and deposition resculpted coastal landscape within few minutes along hundreds of kilometers of the Central Chile, in 2010, and the Northeast coast of Japan, in 2011. In the central coast of Chile, we performed a post-tsunami survey a week after the tsunami due to access restrictions. Our observations focus on the inundation and geomorphic effects of the 2010 tsunami and included an air reconnaissance flight, analysis of pre- and post-event low fly air-photographs and Google Earth satellite images, together with ground reconnaissance and mapping in the field, including topographic transects, during a period of 13 days. Eyewitness accounts enabled us to confirm our observations on effects produced by the tsunami along approximately 500 km along the coastline landscape in central Chile For the Tohoku case study, we assessed in a day tsunami inundation distances and runup heights using satellite data (very high resolution satellite images from the GeoEye1 satellite and from the DigitalGlobe worldview through the Google crisis response project, SRTM and ASTER GDEM) of the Tohoku region, Northeast Japan. Field survey data by Japanese, other international scientists and us validated our results. The rapid assessment of damage using high-resolution images has proven to be an excellent tool neccessary for efficient postsunami surveys as well as for rapid assessment of areas with access restrictions. All countries, in particular those with less access to technology and infrastructure, can benefit from the use of freely available satellite imagery and DEMs for an initial, pre-field survey, rapid estimate of inundated areas, distances and runup, tsunami effects in the coastal geomorphology and for assisting in hazard management and mitigation after a natural disaster. These data provide unprecedented opportunities for rapid assessment and to describe both damage and how tsunamis impacted the coastal geomorphology. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Ramirez-Herrera, M AU - Navarrete-Pacheco, Jan AU - Lagos, M AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH53A EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703687068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tsunami+rapid+assessment+using+high+resolution+images+and+field+surveys%3B+the+2010%2C+central+Chile%2C+and+the+2011%2C+Tohoku+tsunamis&rft.au=Ramirez-Herrera%2C+M%3BNavarrete-Pacheco%2C+Jan%3BLagos%2C+M%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ramirez-Herrera&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying generation mechanisms in U.S. East Coast non-seismic tsunami events AN - 1703686997; 2015-078015 AB - On April 11, and June 13, 2013 two long-period water level anomalies were recorded at different locations along the northeastern seaboard of the United States. Wave amplitudes reached almost 10 centimeters in deep water, as recorded at DART buoy 44402 and 20 to 30 centimeters at coastal tide gauges in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York and New Jersey. Smaller signatures were seen in tide gauges as far away as Bermuda and Puerto Rico. There seems to be circumstantial evidence indicating a meteorological origin for the June 13 event, however, that explanation is less compelling for the event of April 11. Moreover, travel time contours trace the origin of both perturbations back to an area located in the vicinity of Hudson Canyon. A preliminary bathymetric survey of the walls of the canyon failed to locate any recent landslide evidence, and forward modeling of potential landslides in the canyon indicates that a larger source would have been needed to generate the kind of wavelengths recorded during this event. A model using a source just shoreward of the canyon shows arrival times that agree well with data at both the DART buoy and the tide gauges, but fails to reproduce some large amplitude waves within Delaware Bay that may, indeed, be atmospherically forced. The present study tries to identify possible landslide sources of this non-seismic tsunami, primarily located along the continental break outside of the Hudson Canyon. Failure to identify any such sources will strengthen the hypothesis of a meteotsunami. Positive identification of potential landslide sources may open up additional lines of investigation as to the real source of the event. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Moore, Christopher W AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Kanoglu, U AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Gonzalez-Vida, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH52A EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703686997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Identifying+generation+mechanisms+in+U.S.+East+Coast+non-seismic+tsunami+events&rft.au=Moore%2C+Christopher+W%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BKanoglu%2C+U%3BTitov%2C+Vasily%3BGonzalez-Vida%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - West coast tsunami; Cascadia's fault? AN - 1703686961; 2015-078013 AB - The tragedies of 2004 Sumatra and 2011 Japan tsunamis exposed the limits of our knowledge in preparing for devastating tsunamis. The 1,100-km coastline of the Pacific coast of North America has tectonic and geological settings similar to Sumatra and Japan. The geological records unambiguously show that the Cascadia fault had caused devastating tsunamis in the past and this geological process will cause tsunamis in the future. Hypotheses of the rupture process of Cascadia fault include a long rupture (M9.1) along the entire fault line, short ruptures (M8.8-M9.1) nucleating only a segment of the coastline, or a series of lesser events of M8+. Recent studies also indicate an increasing probability of small rupture occurring at the south end of the Cascadia fault. Some of these hypotheses were implemented in the development of tsunami evacuation maps in Washington and Oregon. However, the developed maps do not reflect the tsunami impact caused by the most recent updates regarding the Cascadia fault rupture process. The most recent study by Wang et al. (2013) suggests a rupture pattern of high-slip patches separated by low-slip areas constrained by estimates of coseismic subsidence based on microfossil analyses. Since this study infers that a Tokohu-type of earthquake could strike in the Cascadia subduction zone, how would such an tsunami affect the tsunami hazard assessment and planning along the Pacific Coast of North America? The rapid development of computing technology allowed us to look into the tsunami impact caused by above hypotheses using high-resolution models with large coverage of Pacific Northwest. With the slab model of MaCrory et al. (2012) (as part of the USGS slab 1.0 model) for the Cascadia earthquake, we tested the above hypotheses to assess the tsunami hazards along the entire U.S. West Coast. The modeled results indicate these hypothetical scenarios may cause runup heights very similar to those observed along Japan's coastline during the 2011 Japan tsunami,. Comparing to a long rupture, the Tohoku-type rupture may cause more serious impact at the adjacent coastline, independent of where it would occur in the Cascadia subduction zone. These findings imply that the Cascadia tsunami hazard may be greater than originally thought. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wei, Yong AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH52A EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703686961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Climate+Normals+and+Engagement+with+Energy+Industry&rft.au=Dissen%2C+Jenny%3BArguez%2C+A%3BHouston%2C+T%3BVoss%2C+R&rft.aulast=Dissen&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New activities of the U.S. National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, Mapping and Modeling Subcommittee AN - 1703686895; 2015-078001 AB - The U.S. National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (NTHMP) is comprised of representatives from coastal states and federal agencies who, under the guidance of NOAA, work together to develop protocols and products to help communities prepare for and mitigate tsunami hazards. Within the NTHMP are several subcommittees responsible for complimentary aspects of tsunami assessment, mitigation, education, warning, and response. The Mapping and Modeling Subcommittee (MMS) is comprised of state and federal scientists who specialize in tsunami source characterization, numerical tsunami modeling, inundation map production, and warning forecasting. Until September 2012, much of the work of the MMS was authorized through the Tsunami Warning and Education Act, an Act that has since expired but the spirit of which is being adhered to in parallel with reauthorization efforts. Over the past several years, the MMS has developed guidance and best practices for states and territories to produce accurate and consistent tsunami inundation maps for community level evacuation planning, and has conducted benchmarking of numerical inundation models. Recent tsunami events have highlighted the need for other types of tsunami hazard analyses and products for improving evacuation planning, vertical evacuation, maritime planning, land-use planning, building construction, and warning forecasts. As the program responsible for producing accurate and consistent tsunami products nationally, the NTHMP-MMS is initiating a multi-year plan to accomplish the following: 1) Create and build on existing demonstration projects that explore new tsunami hazard analysis techniques and products, such as maps identifying areas of strong currents and potential damage within harbors as well as probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis for land-use planning. 2) Develop benchmarks for validating new numerical modeling techniques related to current velocities and landslide sources. 3) Generate guidance and protocols for the production and use of new tsunami hazard analysis products. 4) Identify multistate collaborations and funding partners interested in these new products. Application of these new products will improve the overall safety and resilience of coastal communities exposed to tsunami hazards. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wilson, Richard I AU - Eble, Marie C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH54A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703686895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=New+activities+of+the+U.S.+National+Tsunami+Hazard+Mitigation+Program%2C+Mapping+and+Modeling+Subcommittee&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Richard+I%3BEble%2C+Marie+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New operational tsunami forecast; accuracy assessment of tsunami amplitude predictions AN - 1703685761; 2015-078002 AB - NOAA has accepted a new tsunami forecast method in operational use to predict tsunami flooding, amplitudes and other tsunami parameters in real-time, while tsunami is still propagating. The method (called Short-term Inundation Forecast for Tsunamis--SIFT) uses DART real-time data to improve the accuracy of coastal tsunami forecast, when compared with just the seismic data-based assessment. The main goal of the forecast system is to forecast flooding due to tsunami wave at specific coastal locations. Other tsunami parameters are also computed to estimate overall hazard at a given location for a specific tsunami event. Knowing the accuracy of the forecast is extremely important for making right decisions throughout tsunami warnings procedures. During operational testing of the system a comprehensive analysis of accuracy of the system has been performed. The presentation will present the accuracy analysis of the tsunami forecast and implications for future development and improvements of tsunami forecasting. The rapid development of computing technology allowed us to look into the tsunami impact caused by above hypotheses using high-resolution models with large coverage of Pacific Northwest. With the slab model of MaCrory et al. (2012) (as part of the USGS slab 1.0 model) for the Cascadia earthquake, we tested the above hypotheses to assess the tsunami hazards along the entire U.S. West Coast. The modeled results indicate these hypothetical scenarios may cause runup heights very similar to those observed along Japan's coastline during the 2011 Japan tsunami,. Comparing to a long rupture, the Tohoku-type rupture may cause more serious impact at the adjacent coastline, independent of where it would occur in the Cascadia subduction zone. These findings imply that the Cascadia tsunami hazard may be greater than originally thought. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH52A EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703685761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=New+operational+tsunami+forecast%3B+accuracy+assessment+of+tsunami+amplitude+predictions&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CARIBE WAVE/LANTEX Caribbean and western Atlantic tsunami exercises AN - 1703685465; 2015-078016 AB - Over 75 tsunamis have been documented in the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions over the past 500 years. While most have been generated by local earthquakes, distant generated tsunamis can also affect the region. For example, waves from the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and tsunami were observed in Cuba, Dominican Republic, British Virgin Islands, as well as Antigua, Martinique, Guadalupe and Barbados in the Lesser Antilles. Since 1500, at least 4484 people are reported to have perished in these killer waves. Although the tsunami generated by the 2010 Haiti earthquake claimed only a few lives, in the 1530 El Pilar, Venezuela; 1602 Port Royale, Jamaica; 1918 Puerto Rico; and 1946 Samana, Dominican Republic tsunamis the death tolls ranged to over a thousand. Since then, there has been an explosive increase in residents, visitors, infrastructure, and economic activity along the coastlines, increasing the potential for human and economic loss. It has been estimated that on any day, upwards of more than 500,000 people could be in harm's way just along the beaches, with hundreds of thousands more working and living in the tsunamis hazard zones. Given the relative infrequency of tsunamis, exercises are a valuable tool to test communications, evaluate preparedness and raise awareness. Exercises in the Caribbean are conducted under the framework of the UNESCO IOC Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Tsunami and other Coastal Hazards Warning System for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions (CARIBE EWS) and the US National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program. On March 23, 2011, 34 countries and territories participated in the first CARIBE WAVE/LANTEX regional tsunami exercise, while in the second exercise on March 20, 2013 a total of 45 countries and territories participated. 481 organizations (almost 200 more than in 2011) also registered to receive the bulletins issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center and/or the Puerto Rico Seismic Network. The CARIBE WAVE/LANTEX 13 scenario simulated a tsunami generated by a magnitude 8.5 earthquake originating north of Oranjestad, Aruba in the Caribbean Sea. For the first time earthquake impact was included in addition to expected tsunami impact. The initial message was issued by the warning centers over the established channels, while different mechanisms were then used by participants for further dissemination. The enhanced PTWC tsunami products for the Caribbean were also made available to the participants. To provide feedback on the exercise an online survey tool with 85 questions was used. The survey demonstrated satisfaction with exercise, timely receipt of bulletins and interest in the enhanced PTWC products. It also revealed that while 93% of the countries had an activation and response process, only 59% indicated that they also had an emergency response plan for tsunamis and even fewer had tsunami evacuation plans and inundation maps. Given that 80% of those surveyed indicated that CARIBE WAVE should be conducted annually, CARIBE EWS decided that the next exercise be held on March 26, 2014, instead of waiting until 2015. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - von Hillebrandt-Andrade, Christa AU - Whitmore, Paul AU - Aliaga, B AU - Huerfano Moreno, Victor AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH52A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703685465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=CARIBE+WAVE%2FLANTEX+Caribbean+and+western+Atlantic+tsunami+exercises&rft.au=von+Hillebrandt-Andrade%2C+Christa%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul%3BAliaga%2C+B%3BHuerfano+Moreno%2C+Victor%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=von+Hillebrandt-Andrade&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of a tsunami warning message metric to refine NOAA NWS tsunami warning messages AN - 1703685437; 2015-078004 AB - In 2010, the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) funded a three year project to integrate social science into their Tsunami Program. One of three primary requirements of the grant was to make improvements to tsunami warning messages of the NWS' two Tsunami Warning Centers- the West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center (WCATWC) in Palmer, Alaska and the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) in Ewa Beach, Hawaii. We conducted focus group meetings with a purposive sample of local, state and Federal stakeholders and emergency managers in six states (AK, WA, OR, CA, HI and NC) and two US Territories (US Virgin Islands and American Samoa) to qualitatively assess information needs in tsunami warning messages using WCATWC tsunami messages for the March 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami event. We also reviewed research literature on behavioral response to warnings to develop a tsunami warning message metric that could be used to guide revisions to tsunami warning messages of both warning centers. The message metric is divided into categories of Message Content, Style, Order and Formatting and Receiver Characteristics. A message is evaluated by cross-referencing the message with the operational definitions of metric factors. Findings are then used to guide revisions of the message until the characteristics of each factor are met. Using findings from this project and findings from a parallel NWS Warning Tiger Team study led by T. Nicolini, the WCATWC implemented the first of two phases of revisions to their warning messages in November 2012. A second phase of additional changes, which will fully implement the redesign of messages based on the metric, is in progress. The resulting messages will reflect current state-of-the-art knowledge on warning message effectiveness. Here we present the message metric; evidence-based rational for message factors; and examples of previous, existing and proposed messages. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Gregg, C E AU - Johnston, David AU - Sorensen, J AU - Whitmore, Paul AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH52A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703685437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Satellite+Perspective+of+the+June+7-11+2012+Record+Breaking+Flood+Event+impacting+Alabama+and+the+Florida+Panhandle&rft.au=Jankot%2C+Josh&rft.aulast=Jankot&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How leaky are seafloor spreading center axes? AN - 1700099093; 2015-070512 AB - Some 500 active vent sites, both focused and diffuse, have now been located along spreading centers by either visual confirmation or instrumental detection of the discharging plume. Discovery of the large majority of these sites was made easier by high-volume discharge of particle-laden plumes. These observations led to estimates (as can be derived from the InterRidge Vents Database) of site frequency from approximately E0.5-5/100 km, generally increasing with spreading rate. Over the last decade, however, the increasing use of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP (mV)) (aka Eh) sensors capable of detecting minute concentrations of reduced hydrothermal chemicals (e.g., Fe (super +2) , sulfides, Mn (super +2) , H (sub 2) , and others) suggests that these frequency estimates may be far too conservative. This hypothesis is consistent with earlier results from a few large-scale, high-resolution camera tows on some EPR segments. ORP data provide two important advantages for site identification not available with other commonly used continuously recording sensors: (1) detection of low-temperature, particle-scarce plumes, and (2) detection of reduced chemical species with very short residence times, thus increasing the location specificity of the discharge source. Here, we present high-resolution distributions of ORP anomalies observed in past plume surveys along the Eastern Lau Spreading Center (19.5 degrees -22.5 degrees S) in 2004 and 2008, the Galapagos Spreading Center (94.6 degrees -86 degrees W) in 2005/6 and 2011, as well as new data (2011) from the East Pacific Rise (9 degrees -10 degrees N). Except for the 2011 GSC data (a standard CTD tow-yo), all data were collected during continuous horizontal tows of ORP sensors at various depths < approximately 120 m above the seafloor. We used two approaches to verify that ORP anomalies were authentic hydrothermal signals and not (especially in the case of small anomalies) produced by some other transient chemical anomaly. First, on the 2008 ELSC and 2011 EPR tows we compared temperature (Delta T) and ORP (Delta ORP) data from the two deepest sensors on each tow. Although temperature anomalies (Delta T degrees C) rarely exceeded 0.1 degrees C, all sensors showed a positive correlation between Delta ORP and Delta T (ELSC, 1569 & 1493 mV/ degrees C, r (super 2) approximately 0.4; EPR, 1760 & 986 mV/ degrees C, r (super 2) approximately 0.6). Second, comparison of tows conducted days and years apart regularly detected anomalies at the same locations. While an exact enumeration of all sites is impossible from water column data alone, we estimate approximately 20 sites along 115 km of the EPR (17.5/100 km), approximately 40 sites along 425 km of the ELSC (9.4/100 km), and approximately 50 sites along 900 km of the GSC (5.5/100 km). Anomalies < approximately 1 km apart are considered as from the same source. For the EPR and ELSC surveys, these frequencies are considerably higher than expected for ridges of similar spreading rate. The higher frequencies reported here more closely match results from visual vent-mapping along 128 km of the EPR at 9 degrees -10 degrees N and 17 degrees -18 degrees S. The lower site frequency along the GSC is consistent with plume data on other ridges influenced by hotspot thermal anomalies. The aggregate mass flux of discharges from numerous small sites is unknown, and could be significant; in any case, these sites may be vital oases for hydrothermal biota. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, J A AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Haymon, R M AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Ferrini, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract OS41C EP - 1831 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700099093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=How+leaky+are+seafloor+spreading+center+axes%3F&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BMartinez%2C+Fernando%3BHaymon%2C+R+M%3BNakamura%2C+Koichi%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BFerrini%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-30 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scientific animations for tsunami hazard mitigation; the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center's YouTube channel AN - 1700095845; 2015-072577 AB - Outreach and education save lives, and the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) has a new tool--a YouTube Channel--to advance its mission to protect lives and property from dangerous tsunamis. Such outreach and education is critical for coastal populations nearest an earthquake since they may not get an official warning before a tsunami reaches them and will need to know what to do when they feel strong shaking. Those who live far enough away to receive useful official warnings and react to them, however, can also benefit from PTWC's education and outreach efforts. They can better understand a tsunami warning message when they receive one, can better understand the danger facing them, and can better anticipate how events will unfold while the warning is in effect. The same holds true for emergency managers, who have the authority to evacuate the public they serve, and for the news media, critical partners in disseminating tsunami hazard information. PTWC's YouTube channel supplements its formal outreach and education efforts by making its computer animations available 24/7 to anyone with an Internet connection. Though the YouTube channel is only a month old (as of August 2013), it should rapidly develop a large global audience since similar videos on PTWC's Facebook page have reached over 70,000 viewers during organized media events, while PTWC's official web page has received tens of millions of hits during damaging tsunamis. These animations are not mere cartoons but use scientific data and calculations to render graphical depictions of real-world phenomena as accurately as possible. This practice holds true whether the animation is a simple comparison of historic earthquake magnitudes or a complex simulation cycling through thousands of high-resolution data grids to render tsunami waves propagating across an entire ocean basin. PTWC's animations fall into two broad categories. The first group illustrates concepts about seismology and how it is critical to tsunami warning operations, such as those about earthquake magnitudes, how earthquakes are located, where and how often earthquakes occur, and fault rupture length. The second group uses the PTWC-developed tsunami forecast model, RIFT (Wang et al., 2012), to show how various historic tsunamis propagated through the world's oceans. These animations illustrate important concepts about tsunami behavior such as their speed, how they bend around and bounce off of seafloor features, how their wave heights vary from place to place and in time, and how their behavior is strongly influenced by the type of earthquake that generated them. PTWC's YouTube channel also includes an animation that simulates both seismic and tsunami phenomena together as they occurred for the 2011 Japan tsunami including actual sea-level measurements and proper timing for tsunami alert status, thus serving as a video "time line" for that event and showing the time scales involved in tsunami warning operations. Finally, PTWC's scientists can use their YouTube channel to communicate with their colleagues in the research community by supplementing their peer-reviewed papers with video "figures" (e.g., Wang et al., 2012). JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Becker, Nathan C AU - Wang, Dailin AU - Shiro, Brian AU - Ward, Bill AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract PA43B EP - 2041 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700095845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Scientific+animations+for+tsunami+hazard+mitigation%3B+the+Pacific+Tsunami+Warning+Center%27s+YouTube+channel&rft.au=Becker%2C+Nathan+C%3BWang%2C+Dailin%3BShiro%2C+Brian%3BWard%2C+Bill%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-30 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling potential tsunami river surge in Redwood Creek, California AN - 1696875117; 2015-066643 AB - Significant destruction can be caused by tsunami penetration in estuaries and up river channels. In the 1964 tsunami on the west coast of North America, much of the resulting damage was caused by tsunami river bores penetrating miles inland. A HEC-RAS model is used in this study to look at the likely extent of inundation from both distant and near-field tsunamis in Redwood Creek on the north coast of California. The Redwood Creek drainage basin has been analyzed extensively for riverine flooding, levee stability and sediment transport. The unsteady flow model in HEC-RAS uses an implicit finite difference scheme to approximate solutions to the continuity and momentum equations. Two different scenarios are evaluated in this analysis: 1. tsunami propagation up a dry river channel; 2. tsunami propagation up a partially full river channel. Scenario 1 provides the baseline for propagation behavior without river flow influence. Scenario 2 uses the HEC-RAS model to determine steady state conditions in the channel for different flow rates to establish initial boundary conditions. The tsunami magnitude and flow conditions are altered to determine the effect on tsunami surge propagation. This is achieved by altering the downstream boundary conditions to simulate the influence of a tsunami surge propagation event. A sensitivity analysis is conducted on the model parameters. The study will assist in tsunami hazard modeling and mitigation in areas where tsunami surge propagation is a concern to communities located along rivers. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Courtney, J E AU - Admire, A R AU - Nicolini, Troy AU - Dengler, Lori A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH41B EP - 1709 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696875117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Modeling+potential+tsunami+river+surge+in+Redwood+Creek%2C+California&rft.au=Courtney%2C+J+E%3BAdmire%2C+A+R%3BNicolini%2C+Troy%3BDengler%2C+Lori+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Courtney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A web-based and cloud capable tsunami forecast tool; Tweb AN - 1696874705; 2015-066678 AB - With the move from historically desktop-based technologies towards the cloud, it was inevitable that some tsunami forecast applications would also follow this path. This talk describes Tweb, a web-based tsunami forecast application that is under development at the NOAA Center for Tsunami Research for use by domestic and international partners. While the Tweb tool will centralize forecast technology at a single data center, it will also build on existing distributed tools that allow for localized tsunami inundation product generation. Tweb will be an aggregator for these distributed generated tsunami products and will allow a central access point for tsunami event forecast tools and products. This talk describes the NOAA tsunami forecast methodology on which design of the Tweb application is based, the technologies, system architecture, challenges and implementation details of the application. We also discuss the use of Tweb as a model testbed, the distributed forecast tools and their integration into Tweb. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Burger, Eugene F AU - Kamb, Linus AU - Pells, Clint AU - Nakamura, Tracey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH43A EP - 1730 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696874705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+web-based+and+cloud+capable+tsunami+forecast+tool%3B+Tweb&rft.au=Burger%2C+Eugene+F%3BKamb%2C+Linus%3BPells%2C+Clint%3BNakamura%2C+Tracey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Burger&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Update of the U.S. States and territories national tsunami hazard assessment; historical record and sources for waves AN - 1696874532; 2015-066653 AB - The NOAA-National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collaborated to conduct the first qualitative United States tsunami hazard assessment, published in 2008 by the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (NTHMP). Since that time, significant events such as the 2009 Samoa and 2011 Tohoku tsunamis have affected the U.S. and reinforced the importance of considering all of the evidence when conducting an assessment. In addition, there has been progress in tsunami research that reduces some of the earlier uncertainties. In 2011, the National Academies released their assessment of the U.S. Tsunami Program recommending that NOAA and its NTHMP partners, in collaboration with researchers in social and physical sciences, should complete an initial national assessment of tsunami risk and should institute a periodic assessment of the sources of tsunamis that threaten the United States. Therefore, the NTHMP is updating the national tsunami hazard assessment. Although the second assessment will not be a national probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment, areas where there is progress in this methodology will be presented. As a result, a national tsunami vulnerability and risk assessment is not possible at this time, but examples of ongoing work will be presented. This paper looks at the data sources in the first report, including an examination of the NGDC historical tsunami database that resulted in a qualitative assessment based on the distribution of runup heights and the frequency of tsunami runups. Although tsunami deaths are a measure of risk rather than hazard, the known tsunami deaths were compared with the qualitative assessments based on frequency and amplitude. The 2009 American Samoa tsunami resulted in a change for the U.S. Pacific island territories qualitative tsunami hazard assessment from "Moderate" to "High". The NGDC tsunami database contains reported tsunamis and is therefore limited to written records existing for an area. Some of the uncertainty in the completeness of the written record has been reduced by investigating the history of tide gauges in the different regions. The first tsunami hazard assessment also used the USGS National Seismic Hazard Map (NSHM) databases to partially extend the time interval. These databases are primarily meant to assess earthquakes affecting U.S. possessions and do not include all possible seismogenic tsunami sources in the Pacific and Atlantic Basins. However, the databases make it possible to estimate the rate of occurrence of larger magnitude earthquakes that could generate a tsunami. The USGS NSHM databases are based on tectonic models, and paleoseismic and paleotsunami data. These databases are periodically updated with new research. Inclusion of updated information can reduce uncertainties in tsunami sources such as the Cascadia subduction zone and others. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Dunbar, Paula K AU - Goldfinger, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH41B EP - 1720 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696874532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Update+of+the+U.S.+States+and+territories+national+tsunami+hazard+assessment%3B+historical+record+and+sources+for+waves&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+Paula+K%3BGoldfinger%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA tsunami water level archive; scientific perspectives and discoveries AN - 1696874398; 2015-066687 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and co-located World Data Service for Geophysics (WDS) provides long-term archive, data management, and access to national and global tsunami data. Currently, NGDC archives and processes high-resolution data recorded by the Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunami (DART (super R) ) network, the coastal-tide-gauge network from the National Ocean Service (NOS) as well as tide-gauge data recorded by all gauges in the two National Weather Service (NWS) Tsunami Warning Centers' (TWCs) regional networks. The challenge in processing these data is that the observations from the deep-ocean, Pacific Islands, Alaska region, and United States West and East Coasts display commonalities, but, at the same time, differ significantly, especially when extreme events are considered. The focus of this work is on how time integration of raw observations (10-seconds to 1-minute) could mask extreme water levels. Analysis of the statistical and spectral characteristics obtained from records with different time step of integration will be presented. Results show the need to precisely calibrate the despiking procedure against raw data due to the significant differences in the variability of deep-ocean and coastal tide-gauge observations. It is shown that special attention should be drawn to the very strong water level declines associated with the passage of the North Atlantic cyclones. Strong changes for the deep ocean and for the West Coast have implications for data quality but these same features are typical for the East Coast regime. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Mungov, George AU - Eble, Marie C AU - McLean, Susan J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH43A EP - 1739 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696874398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Preparations+for+Assimilating+Land+Surface+Observations+from+GOES-R%2C+NPP%2FVIIRS+and+AMSR2+in+NCEP+NWP+Models&rft.au=Zhan%2C+Xiwu%3BHain%2C+C%3BLiu%2C+J%3BZheng%2C+W%3BMeng%2C+J%3BDong%2C+J%3BEk%2C+M.&rft.aulast=Zhan&rft.aufirst=Xiwu&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami warning criteria for Cascadia events based on tsunami models AN - 1696874170; 2015-066686 AB - Initial tsunami warning, advisory, and watch zones for potential Cascadia earthquakes have been revised based on maximum expected threat for tsunamis generated by earthquakes in this region. Presently, alert zones are initially based on travel time for earthquakes greater than magnitude 7.8 with all areas less than three hours away from the source being put into a tsunami warning. The impact of this change is to reduce the length of coastline which is immediately put it into a warning status. Tsunami Warning Centers often delineate initial tsunami alert zones based on pre-set criteria dependent on earthquake magnitude, location, depth, and tsunami travel time. In many cases, this approach can lead to over-warning. Over the last several years, the West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center (WCATWC) has attempted to refine the amount of coastline immediately placed in a warning status based on maximum expected threat instead of travel time. Tsunami forecast models used to predict impacts during events (for example, Alaska Tsunami Forecast Model (ATFM), Short-term Inundation Forecasting for Tsunamis (SIFT), and Rapid Inundation Forecasting of Tsunamis (RIFT)) can also be used a-priori to delineate zones at-risk for specified source zones. forecast models have proven reasonably accurate during recent events. For the Cascadia Subduction zone, several rupture scenarios ranging from magnitude 7.9 to 9.2, were computed. Forecasted wave heights at various points are then used to set the initial Warning/Watch/Advisory regions. This procedure is more efficient than a blanket warning--or a refined warning based on travel times--as appropriate threat levels are assigned based on expected impact. For example, after a magnitude 8.7 earthquake in the southern Cascadia Subduction zone, southern and most of central California can be left out of the warning zone and placed in an advisory, as none of this region contains expected impacts in the warning threshold (tsunami amplitude over 1 m). Under previous criteria, these zones would have been placed in a warning. Several examples are shown which help refine criteria used by the Tsunami Warning Center during hypothetical Cascadia events. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Huang, Paul Y AU - Nyland, D L AU - Knight, William R AU - Gately, Kara AU - Hale, David AU - Urban, Guy AU - Waddell, James AU - Carrick, John AU - Popham, Christopher AU - Bahng, Bo AU - Kim, Yooyin AU - Burgy, Michael AU - Langley, Scott AU - Preller, Cindi C AU - Whitmore, Paul AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH43A EP - 1738 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696874170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tsunami+warning+criteria+for+Cascadia+events+based+on+tsunami+models&rft.au=Huang%2C+Paul+Y%3BNyland%2C+D+L%3BKnight%2C+William+R%3BGately%2C+Kara%3BHale%2C+David%3BUrban%2C+Guy%3BWaddell%2C+James%3BCarrick%2C+John%3BPopham%2C+Christopher%3BBahng%2C+Bo%3BKim%2C+Yooyin%3BBurgy%2C+Michael%3BLangley%2C+Scott%3BPreller%2C+Cindi+C%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water level ingest, archive and processing system; an integral part of NOAA's tsunami database AN - 1696874069; 2015-066689 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and collocated World Data Service for Geophysics (WDS) provides long-term archive, data management, and access to national and global tsunami data. Archive responsibilities include the NOAA Global Historical Tsunami event and runup database, damage photos, as well as other related hazards data. Beginning in 2008, NGDC was given the responsibility of archiving, processing and distributing all tsunami and hazards-related water level data collected from NOAA observational networks in a coordinated and consistent manner. These data include the Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunami (DART (super R) ) data provided by the National Data Buoy Center (NDBC), coastal-tide-gauge data from the National Ocean Service (NOS) network and tide-gauge data from the two National Weather Service (NWS) Tsunami Warning Centers (TWCs) regional networks. Taken together, this integrated archive supports tsunami forecast, warning, research, mitigation and education efforts of NOAA and the Nation. Due to the variety of the water level data, the automatic ingest system was redesigned, along with upgrading the inventory, archive and delivery capabilities based on modern digital data archiving practices. The data processing system was also upgraded and redesigned focusing on data quality assessment in an operational manner. This poster focuses on data availability highlighting the automation of all steps of data ingest, archive, processing and distribution. Examples are given from recent events such as the October 2012 hurricane Sandy, the Feb 06, 2013 Solomon Islands tsunami, and the June 13, 2013 meteotsunami along the U.S. East Coast. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - McLean, Susan J AU - Mungov, George AU - Dunbar, Paula K AU - Price, Daniel J AU - McCullough, Heather AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH43A EP - 1741 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696874069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Water+level+ingest%2C+archive+and+processing+system%3B+an+integral+part+of+NOAA%27s+tsunami+database&rft.au=McLean%2C+Susan+J%3BMungov%2C+George%3BDunbar%2C+Paula+K%3BPrice%2C+Daniel+J%3BMcCullough%2C+Heather%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing a global tsunami propagation database and its application for coastal hazard assessments in China AN - 1696874027; 2015-066645 AB - The tragedies of the 2004 Indian Ocean and 2011 Japan tsunamis have increased awareness of tsunami hazards for many nations, including China. The low land level and high population density of China's coastal areas place it at high risk for tsunami hazards. Recent research (Komatsubara and Fujiwara, 2007) highlighted concerns of a magnitude 9.0 earthquake on the Nankai trench, which may affect China's coasts not only in South China Sea, but also in the East Sea and Yellow Sea. Here we present our work in progress towards developing a global tsunami propagation database that can be used for hazard assessments by many countries. The propagation scenarios are computed by using NOAA's MOST numerical model. Each scenario represents a typical Mw 7.5 earthquake with predefined earthquake parameters (Gica et al., 2008). The model grid was interpolated from ETOPO1 at 4 arc-min resolution, covering -80 degrees to 72 degrees N and 0 to 360 degrees E. We use this database for preliminary tsunami hazard assessment along China's coastlines. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wang, N N AU - Tang, Liujian AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Newman, Jean C AU - Dong, S AU - Wei, Yong AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH41B EP - 1711 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696874027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Developing+a+global+tsunami+propagation+database+and+its+application+for+coastal+hazard+assessments+in+China&rft.au=Wang%2C+N+N%3BTang%2C+Liujian%3BTitov%2C+Vasily%3BNewman%2C+Jean+C%3BDong%2C+S%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Further evidence for Medieval faulting along the Puerto Rico Trench AN - 1696872749; 2015-066625 AB - Has the Antilles Subduction Zone produced thrust or outer-rise earthquakes east of Hispaniola? An affirmative answer is suggested by tiered evidence for overwash 120 km south of the Puerto Rico Trench. The evidence comes from Anegada, British Virgin Islands, 200 km east-northeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico. PREVIOUS FINDINGS* suggested that a medieval overwash event had greater geologic effects at Anegada than did a Lisbon(?) event, and that both events outrank recent storms. The medieval overwash, in AD 1200-1450, dislodged brain corals from a reef, moved them as much as 500 m across a shallow subtidal flat, and scattered them as solitary boulders as much as 1000 m inland. Gentler overwash in 1650-1800, called Lisbon(?) because it may represent the 1755 tsunami, laid down a sheet of sand and island-derived shells as much as 1500 m from the north shore. A recent hurricane of category 4 left no durable geologic record other than sandy fans within 40 m of the south shore. NEW FINDINGS reinforce the ranking medieval > Lisbon(?) > storm: (1) The medieval event washed ashore marine shells that the Lisbon(?) event did not. An articulated marine bivalve (Codakia orbicularis), probably deposited live, is part of an overwash fan 400 m inland from Windlass Bight. The shell dates to the same time window as the medieval coral boulders. Additional articulated Codakia shells and a conch shell adjoin the buried base of one of these coral boulders 1500 m south of the fringing reef from which the coral was probably derived. (2) Lisbon(?) overwash used breaches that the medieval event had cut through beach ridges of the north shore. The re-use is marked by sand: on the muddy floor of a partly filled breach, on an organic soil in another such breach, and on a pre-existing fan south of an area of beach-ridge dissection. The buried organic soil, inset into a old breach, is 500 m inland from an area, near Cow Wreck High Point, where young beach ridges may have been breached for the first time during the Lisbon(?) event. (3) A storm berm of coral rubble lies seaward of a field of coral boulders that marks the medieval overwash. The berm rises as much as 3 m above fair-weather high tides along Anegada's north shore at Soldier Wash, a sand-free stretch of coast 100 m from the fringing reef. The berm consists of imbricated, well-rounded fragments 15-30 cm in diameter on average. This rubble differs in preservation, size, and distribution from the brain-coral heads 1 m in diameter that the medieval overwash scattered hundreds of meters inland from Soldier Wash. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Atwater, B F AU - ten Brink, Uri S AU - Fuentes, Zamara AU - Halley, Robert B AU - Spiske, M AU - Tuttle, M P AU - Wei, Yong AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract NH31A EP - 1591 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696872749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Further+evidence+for+Medieval+faulting+along+the+Puerto+Rico+Trench&rft.au=Atwater%2C+B+F%3Bten+Brink%2C+Uri+S%3BFuentes%2C+Zamara%3BHalley%2C+Robert+B%3BSpiske%2C+M%3BTuttle%2C+M+P%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Atwater&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minimizing uncertainty in coastal digital elevation models AN - 1692742894; 2015-058848 AB - Digital elevation models (DEMs) have inherent uncertainties in their values that impact the accuracies of coastal inundation studies that utilize them. Sources of DEM uncertainty include: uncertainty of source data, gridding interpolation to fill data gaps, and morphologic change after data collection. These uncertainties are propagated into modeling results such that the modeling of coastal inundation cannot be more accurate than the source DEMs they rely upon. We describe some of the major challenges in building coastal DEMs--those that integrate bathymetry and topography at the coast--and how to recognize errors and minimize model uncertainties. We also discuss procedures for building DEMs, and the efforts of NOAA and USGS to develop high-resolution DEMs of coastal areas impacted by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Eakins, Barry AU - Danielson, J AU - McLean, Susan J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract GC31A EP - 1018 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692742894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Minimizing+uncertainty+in+coastal+digital+elevation+models&rft.au=Eakins%2C+Barry%3BDanielson%2C+J%3BMcLean%2C+Susan+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Eakins&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Warm season storms, floods, and tributary sand inputs below Glen Canyon Dam; investigating salience to adaptive management in the context of a 10-year long controlled flooding experiment in Grand Canyon National Park, AZ, USA AN - 1686061044; 2015-049037 AB - The planning and decision processes in the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program (GCDAMP) strive to balance numerous, often competing, objectives, such as, water supply, hydropower generation, low flow maintenance, maximizing conservation of downstream tributary sand supply, endangered native fish, and other sociocultural resources of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and Grand Canyon National Park. In this context, use of monitored and predictive information on the warm season floods (at point-to-regional scales) has been identified as lead-information for a new 10-year long controlled flooding experiment (termed the High-Flow Experiment Protocol) intended to determine management options for rebuilding and maintaining sandbars in Grand Canyon; an adaptive strategy that can potentially facilitate improved planning and dam operations. In this work, we focus on a key concern identified by the GCDAMP, related to the timing and volume of tributary sand input from the Paria and Little Colorado Rivers (located 26 and 124 km below the dam, respectively) into the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park. Episodic and intraseasonal variations (with links to equatorial and sub-tropical Pacific sea surface temperature variability) in the southwest hydroclimatology are investigated to understand the magnitude, timing and spatial scales of warm season floods from this relatively small, but prolific sand producing drainage of the semi-arid Colorado Plateau. The coupled variations of the flood-driven sediment input (magnitude and timing) from these two drainages into the Colorado River are also investigated. The physical processes, including diagnosis of storms and moisture sources, are mapped alongside the planning and decision processes for the ongoing experimental flood releases from the Glen Canyon Dam which are aimed at achieving restoration and maintenance of sandbars and instream ecology. The GCDAMP represents one of the most visible and widely recognized adaptive management efforts in the world to manage resources under growing environmental uncertainty as climate change and global warming continues. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Jain, Shaleen AU - Melis, T S AU - Topping, D J AU - Pulwarty, Roger S AU - Eischeid, Jon AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract H31B EP - 1168 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686061044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Warm+season+storms%2C+floods%2C+and+tributary+sand+inputs+below+Glen+Canyon+Dam%3B+investigating+salience+to+adaptive+management+in+the+context+of+a+10-year+long+controlled+flooding+experiment+in+Grand+Canyon+National+Park%2C+AZ%2C+USA&rft.au=Jain%2C+Shaleen%3BMelis%2C+T+S%3BTopping%2C+D+J%3BPulwarty%2C+Roger+S%3BEischeid%2C+Jon%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.aufirst=Shaleen&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Educating and preparing for tsunamis in the Caribbean AN - 1686059498; 2015-050548 AB - The Caribbean and Adjacent Regions has a long history of tsunamis and earthquakes. Over the past 500 years, more than 75 tsunamis have been documented in the region by the NOAA National Geophysical Data Center. Just since 1842, 3446 lives have been lost to tsunamis; this is more than in the Northeastern Pacific for the same time period. With a population of almost 160 million, over 40 million visitors a year and a heavy concentration of residents, tourists, businesses and critical infrastructure along its shores (especially in the northern and eastern Caribbean), the risk to lives and livelihoods is greater than ever before. The only way to survive a tsunami is to get out of harm's way before the waves strike. In the Caribbean given the relatively short distances from faults, potential submarine landslides and volcanoes to some of the coastlines, the tsunamis are likely to be short fused, so it is imperative that tsunami warnings be issued extremely quickly and people be educated on how to recognize and respond. Nevertheless, given that tsunamis occur infrequently as compared with hurricanes, it is a challenge for them to receive the priority they require in order to save lives when the next one strikes the region. Close cooperation among countries and territories is required for warning, but also for education and public awareness. Geographical vicinity and spoken languages need to be factored in when developing tsunami preparedness in the Caribbean, to make sure citizens receive a clear, reliable and sound science based message about the hazard and the risk. In 2006, in the wake of the Indian Ocean tsunami and after advocating without success for a Caribbean Tsunami Warning System since the mid 90's, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO established the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Tsunami and other Coastal Hazards Warning System for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions (CARIBE EWS). Its purpose is to advance an end to end tsunami warning system that serves regionally and delivers locally, saving lives and livelihoods, not only from tsunamis, but all coastal hazards. Through this and other platforms, physical and social scientists, emergency managers and elected officials have been working together via different mechanisms. Community based recognition programs, like the TsunamiReadyTM Program, regional tsunami exercises, sub-regional public education activities such as the Tsunami Smart campaigns, internet technologies, social media, meetings and conferences, identification of local and national champions, capitalization of news breaking tsunamis and earthquakes, economic resources for equipment and training have all been key to developing a tsunami safer Caribbean. Given these efforts, according to a 2013 survey, 93% of the countries covered by CARIBE EWS have tsunami response protocols in place, although much more work is required. In 2010 the US National Weather Service established the Caribbean Tsunami Warning Program as the first step towards a Caribbean Tsunami Warning Center in the region. In 2013 the Caribbean Tsunami Information Center was established in Barbados. Both these institutions which serve the region play a key role for promoting both the warning and educational components of the warning system. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Von Hillebrandt-Andrade, C AU - Aliaga, B AU - Edwards, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract ED43D EP - 0785 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Educating+and+preparing+for+tsunamis+in+the+Caribbean&rft.au=Von+Hillebrandt-Andrade%2C+C%3BAliaga%2C+B%3BEdwards%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Von+Hillebrandt-Andrade&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The implications for higher-accuracy absolute measurements for NGS and its GRAV-D project AN - 1680753785; 2015-040701 AB - Absolute and relative gravity measurements play an important role in the work of NOAA's National Geodetic Survey (NGS). When NGS decided to replace the US national vertical datum, the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) project added a new dimension to the NGS gravity program. Airborne gravity collection would complement existing satellite and surface gravity data to allow the creation of a gravimetric geoid sufficiently accurate to form the basis of the new reference surface. To provide absolute gravity ties for the airborne surveys, initially new FG5 absolute measurements were made at existing absolute stations and relative measurements were used to transfer those measurements to excenters near the absolute mark and to the aircraft sensor height at the parking space. In 2011, NGS obtained a field-capable A10 absolute gravimeter from Micro-g LaCoste which became the basis of the support of the airborne surveys. Now A10 measurements are made at the aircraft location and transferred to sensor height. Absolute and relative gravity play other roles in GRAV-D. Comparison of surface data with new airborne collection will highlight surface surveys with bias or tilt errors and can provide enough information to repair or discard the data. We expect that areas of problem surface data may be re-measured. The GRAV-D project also plans to monitor the geoid in regions of rapid change and update the vertical datum when appropriate. Geoid change can result from glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), tectonic change, and the massive drawdown of large scale aquifers. The NGS plan for monitoring these changes over time is still in its preliminary stages and is expected to rely primarily on the GRACE and GRACE Follow On satellite data in conjunction with models of GIA and tectonic change. We expect to make absolute measurements in areas of rapid change in order to verify model predictions. With the opportunities presented by rapid, highly accurate absolute gravimetry, we expect that GRAV-D may be affected in a number of ways. 1) Areas requiring re-measurement as a result of poor quality data or temporal change could be measured with such a new meter. With a meter capable of field measurement with observation times that are very short, surveys previously conducted only with the relative meters could be performed with the absolute meter with no loss of time and a significant increase in accuracy. 2) Regions of rapid change due to hydrological change associated with aquifers could be measured and re-measured rather quickly. Such accuracy may provide more accurate snapshots of the aquifers over time. 3) NGS conducts absolute gravity comparisons at its Table Mountain facility for validating the performance of absolute meters through their co-located operation at gravity piers. An increase in accuracy of an order of magnitude may change the entire nature of absolute meter performance evaluation. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Childers, Vicki A AU - Winester, Daniel AU - Roman, Dan R AU - Eckl, Mark C AU - Smith, Dru A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract G13C EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680753785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+implications+for+higher-accuracy+absolute+measurements+for+NGS+and+its+GRAV-D+project&rft.au=Childers%2C+Vicki+A%3BWinester%2C+Daniel%3BRoman%2C+Dan+R%3BEckl%2C+Mark+C%3BSmith%2C+Dru+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Childers&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Meteorological excitations of polar motion for an Earth model with frequency-dependent responses AN - 1680753738; 2015-040690 AB - Polar motion excitation involves the mass redistributions and motions of the Earth system relative to the mantle, as well as the frequency-dependent rheology of the Earth, where the latter has recently been modeled in the form of complex and frequency-dependent Love numbers and polar motion excitation transfer functions. At seasonal and intra-seasonal time scales, polar motions are dominated by angular momentum fluctuations due to mass redistributions and relative motions in the atmosphere, oceans, and continental water, snow and ice. In this study, we compare the geophysical excitations derived from various global atmospheric, oceanic and hydrological models (NCEP, ECCO, ERA40, ERAinterim and ECMWF operational products), and construct two model sets LDC1 and LDC2 by combining the above models with a least difference method, which selects FFT coefficients of the above data series closest to those of the geodetic excitation at each frequency to build a new series. Comparisons between the geodetic excitation (derived from the polar motion series IERS EOP 08 C04) and the geophysical excitations (based on those meteorological models) imply that the atmospheric models are the most reliable while the hydrological ones suffer from significant uncertainties; that the ERAinterim is, in general, the best model set among the original ones, but the combined models LDC1 and LDC2 are much better than ERAinterim; and that applying the frequency-dependent transfer functions to LDC1 and LDC2 improves their agreements with the geodetic excitation. Thus, we conclude that the combined models LDC1 and LDC2 are reliable, and the complex and frequency-dependent Love numbers and polar motion excitation transfer functions are well modeled. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Chen, Weichen AU - Ray, Jim AU - Li, J AU - Huang, C AU - Shen, W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract G13A EP - 0929 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680753738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Meteorological+excitations+of+polar+motion+for+an+Earth+model+with+frequency-dependent+responses&rft.au=Chen%2C+Weichen%3BRay%2C+Jim%3BLi%2C+J%3BHuang%2C+C%3BShen%2C+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Weichen&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing new GRAV-D airborne gravimetry collected over the United States AN - 1680752769; 2015-040660 AB - The U.S. National Geodetic Survey [NGS], through their Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum [GRAV-D] program, is updating its terrestrial gravimetry holdings by flying new airborne gravity surveys over a large fraction of the USA and its territories. By 2020, NGS intends that all orthometric heights in the USA will be determined in the field by using a reliable national gravimetric geoid model to transform from geodetic heights obtained from GPS. Towards this end, the newly-collected airborne-gravimety is repeatedly evaluated by using it to support experimental gravitational models and gravimetric geoids, and then comparing these against independent data sets, such as 'satgrav' models (GRACE/GOCE), GPS/Leveling, astronomical vertical defections, and others. Here we show some results from these tests for GRAV-D airborne gravimetry collected over 2012/2013. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Holmes, S A AU - Li, Xiaopeng AU - Roman, Dan R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract G11A EP - 0902 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680752769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+new+GRAV-D+airborne+gravimetry+collected+over+the+United+States&rft.au=Holmes%2C+S+A%3BLi%2C+Xiaopeng%3BRoman%2C+Dan+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Still readings and long-term drift in GRAV-D's TAGS gravimeters AN - 1680752765; 2015-040661 AB - NOAA's National Geodetic Survey (NGS) has been acquiring airborne gravity data for the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) project since 2008. The raw gravity data includes gravimeter still readings made both before and after a gravity flight. These still readings are used to account for instrument drift and to tie the measurement to an absolute gravity mark. The method used to collect still readings varies from one group or operator to another in both the length of time the gravimeter is left to settle and in whether the raw gravity value is recomputed or not. Several long-duration, stationary data sets were collected with NGS's TAGS meter, S-137. This data will be used in conjunction with the routinely collected still readings to investigate the effects of the variations in method. Additionally the routinely collected still readings will be used to examine the long term drift of both of NGS's TAGS systems, S-137 & S-161. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Imahori, Gretchen AU - Preaux, Sandra A AU - Damiani, Theresa AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract G11A EP - 0903 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680752765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Still+readings+and+long-term+drift+in+GRAV-D%27s+TAGS+gravimeters&rft.au=Imahori%2C+Gretchen%3BPreaux%2C+Sandra+A%3BDamiani%2C+Theresa%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Imahori&rft.aufirst=Gretchen&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid core field variations over the past decade AN - 1680752428; 2015-040985 AB - It has long been observed that the geomagnetic secular acceleration (defined as the second order time derivative of the field) at ground observatories undergoes some sudden changes of polarity, referred to as geomagnetic jerks. The better space-time data coverage and overall data precision provided by the Oersted and CHAMP satellites recently made it possible to model the secular acceleration on the global scale. Unlike measurements at isolated observatories, secular acceleration spherical harmonic models can be downward continued to the core-mantle boundary, thus providing new information on rapid core dynamics. We calculated secular acceleration models from CHAMP data every 30 days from 2002 to 2009.5 on a three-year sliding window. We found that the secular acceleration underwent two large "pulses" at the core-mantle boundary, one centered in 2006 (and previously pointed out by Chulliat et al., GRL, 2010) and the other centered in 2009. These two pulses are separated by a geomagnetic jerk near 2007, and delimited by two other jerks near 2003 and 2010.5. Their spatial structures at the core-mantle boundary are highly anti-correlated and suggest the existence of a stationary magnetohydrodynamic wave at the core surface, of period 5 to 6 years, in the low-latitude Atlantic sector. Possible interpretations of this wave in terms of core processes will be discussed, as well as relationships with other rapid core field variations observed in geomagnetic data. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Chulliat, A AU - Maus, Stefan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract GP52A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680752428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Rapid+core+field+variations+over+the+past+decade&rft.au=Chulliat%2C+A%3BMaus%2C+Stefan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chulliat&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional geoid height models developed using aerogravity AN - 1680752413; 2015-040650 AB - The techniques employed during the development of the Geoid Slope Validation Study of 2011 (GSVS 11) were adapted to modeling of regional geoid height models. Aerogravity from the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) Project was first evaluated with respect to satellite gravity field models developed from both GRACE and GOCE data to establish long wavelength consistency and remove biases in individual survey lines. In turn, the airborne and satellite gravity were then combined to evaluate surface gravity data from around 1400 separate surveys over the conterminous United States (CONUS). These surveys can span anywhere from 10's to 100's of kilometers and comprise the surface gravity database held by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey. These surface data have been used as-is in the development of previous gravimetric geoid models. With the availability of aerogravity, these surveys were examined to detect and mitigate potential biases that can create artifacts in geoid height models. About 5% of these surveys exhibit significant biases of 3-5 mGals, which equate to 10-20 cm errors in subsequent geoid height models. Given the requirement for cm-level accuracy in a future vertical datum based on geoid height models, these errors must be addressed. GSVS 11 demonstrated that it is possible to combine satellite, airborne and surface gravity to achieve cm-level accuracy over a limited locale. This study demonstrates that this can also be achieved over more regional scales. While not all of the CONUS has yet been flown by the GRAV-D Project, significant portions have been flown and those regions have been evaluated here. In the GSVS 11 study, external metrics were collected simultaneously to permit evaluation of the overall error. Such data is generally not available on a national basis, but comparisons are made with the GSVS 11 data, tidal benchmarks in combination with ocean topography models, and astrogeodetic deflection of the vertical data. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Roman, Dan R AU - Li, Xiaopeng AU - Holmes, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract G11A EP - 0891 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680752413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Regional+geoid+height+models+developed+using+aerogravity&rft.au=Roman%2C+Dan+R%3BLi%2C+Xiaopeng%3BHolmes%2C+S+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical and biological responses to dam removal sediment release, Patapsco River, Maryland AN - 1676579631; 2015-037074 AB - The Simkins Dam on Maryland's Patapsco River was removed in the fall of 2010 to improve public safety and habitat for migratory fish. An estimated 60,000 m (super 3) of sand and fine gravel were released to a downstream receiving reach that extends approximately 20 river km to Chesapeake Bay. The downstream reach is comprised of a variety of fluvial environments ranging from a comparatively steep, confined valley in lightly developed parkland in the Piedmont section to low gradient, meandering, and tidally-influenced alluvial bottoms bordered by urban development in the Coastal Plain. Less than a kilometer downstream of the Simkins dam removal site is another impoundment that was mostly filled with unconsolidated sediments before the Simkins dam was deconstructed. Bloede Dam is also being considered for removal and partial release of impounded sediment. We are evaluating the physical and biological responses of the lower Patapsco River to these two dam removals and sediment releases by comparing post-removal data with baseline data collected in 2009 and 2010. To investigate the magnitudes and rates of morphologic change in the former impoundments and the downstream receiving reach, we resurvey nearly 30 monumented cross-sections for topography, grain size distribution, and facies maps. We also resurvey detailed digital elevation models in the two impoundments and in three discrete areas of the downstream reach that cover about 2 river kilometers. Nearly 100 repeat photo stations provide qualitative morphologic information in river reaches where we are not collecting quantitative data or they otherwise supplement our physical data. The morphologic data are complemented by continuous suspended-sediment discharge and flow data at three sites: above the project reach, immediately below the Simkins dam removal site, and five kilometers downstream of Bloede Dam. To investigate biological responses to sediment release and increased aquatic connectivity, we are conducting repeat surveys of diadromous and resident fish as well as benthic macroinvertebrates. Here we report the results of nearly three years of physical and biological data collection since the Simkins Dam removal. Our physical monitoring results largely comport with pre-removal modeling estimates and earlier data from a Northeast U.S. dam removal site with many geomorphic similarities. Incision and evacuation of a substantial proportion of the sediments impounded by the Simkins dam happened rapidly during a period of relatively moderate flows, aggrading the reach immediately downstream and the upper portion of the Bloede impoundment by as much as 1.5 meters. Removal of the remaining impounded sediments, and remobilization of the initial aggradation between the Simkins Dam site and the Bloede impoundment, was substantially complete by April, 2012, accomplished by moderate discharges and episodic floods. Tropical Storm Lee, an estimated 10-year event in September, 2011, was particularly important for advancing the sediment pulse downstream of Bloede Dam where a modest, but persistent, veneer of Simkins sediment is found today as far as 7 km downstream. Though diadromous and resident fish response is neither as rapid nor as conclusive as the physical response, we find that benthic fish and macroinvertebrates respond quickly in river reaches affected by dam removal in expected ways. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Collins, Matthias J AU - Andrews, Mary AU - Banks, W AU - Boardman, G AU - Dillow, J J AU - Gellis, A AU - Harbold, W AU - Kilian, J AU - Lowe, S AU - McClain, S AU - Miller, A J AU - Stranko, S AU - Wilcock, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0821 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676579631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Physical+and+biological+responses+to+dam+removal+sediment+release%2C+Patapsco+River%2C+Maryland&rft.au=Collins%2C+Matthias+J%3BAndrews%2C+Mary%3BBanks%2C+W%3BBoardman%2C+G%3BDillow%2C+J+J%3BGellis%2C+A%3BHarbold%2C+W%3BKilian%2C+J%3BLowe%2C+S%3BMcClain%2C+S%3BMiller%2C+A+J%3BStranko%2C+S%3BWilcock%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-30 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding the thermal and tectonic evolution of Marie Byrd Land from a reanalysis of airborne geophysical data in the West Antarctic Rift System AN - 1673368627; 2015-033168 AB - The West Antarctic Rift System (WARS) is a region characterized by a significant topographic range, a complex tectonic history, and active subglacial volcanism. Those elements exert a large influence on the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which flows within the cradle-shaped rift system and is currently grounded well below sea level. This potentially unstable configuration is the motivation for gaining a better understanding of the ice sheet boundary conditions dictated by rift evolution and how they impact the ice flow. In this study we focus on characterizing the distribution of and transition between sedimentary basins and inferred geothermal heat flux from the flanks to the floor of the rift system. We do so through analysis of gravity data both for sources within the deep lithosphere and near surface targets in the crust. A compilation of gravity datasets over West and Central Antarctica and the analysis thereof is presented. In particular we use gravity data collected during several airborne geophysical surveys: CASERTZ (1994-1997), SOAR/WMB (1997-1998), AGASEA (2004-2005), ICEBRIDGE (2008-2011), and GIMBLE (2012-2013). New processing and data reduction methodologies are applied to the older gravity surveys to improve the high frequency signal content and to make these surveys compatible with modern works (i.e. AGASEA, ICEBRIDGE, GIMBLE). The high frequency signal provides better resolution of small-scale features within survey blocks but long-wavelength integrity is retained by registering the airborne free-air disturbance within those blocks to the gravity disturbance derived from the GOCE global satellite gravity field. This allows for consistent long wavelength interpretation across the merged surveys and provides improved gravity analysis of the deep lithosphere while retaining the capacity to study smaller scale features. A crustal model for the area is produced using the Bouguer anomaly and spectral analyses of the Bouguer anomaly and free-air disturbance. Airy isostatic corrections are applied to the Bouguer anomaly where permissible to set the foundation for the identification and discrimination of sedimentary basins and intrusive/extrusive complexes beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. This analysis also provides a framework for interpreting POLENET seismic studies in the region. Successful integration of the gravity and seismic results will ultimately be necessary for understanding the thermal evolution of Marie Byrd Land and its context within the West Antarctic Rift System. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Quartini, E AU - Powell, E M AU - Richter, T AU - Damiani, T AU - Burris, S G AU - Young, D A AU - Blankenship, D D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract T13A EP - 2514 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673368627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+thermal+and+tectonic+evolution+of+Marie+Byrd+Land+from+a+reanalysis+of+airborne+geophysical+data+in+the+West+Antarctic+Rift+System&rft.au=Quartini%2C+E%3BPowell%2C+E+M%3BRichter%2C+T%3BDamiani%2C+T%3BBurris%2C+S+G%3BYoung%2C+D+A%3BBlankenship%2C+D+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Quartini&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ridge-transform interaction and seismic behavior within the Tjornes fracture zone, N-Iceland AN - 1668228591; 2015-027753 AB - High-resolution multibeam bathymetry and chirp profiling data have provided a new perspective on the structure and neotectonics of the onland-offshore Husavik-Flatey fault system (HFF) within the Tjornes fracture zone (TFZ), N-Iceland. The TFZ comprises a broad right lateral transform zone made up of three major N-S striking extensional basins and three WNW-striking seismic lineaments, the dextral HFF, the Grimsey oblique rift zone (GRZ) and the Dalvik Fault System (DF). The HFF connects the North Iceland rift zone (NIRZ) with the Eyjafjardarall extensional basin (EB), the magma starved southern extension of the Kolbeinsey Ridge (KR) whereas the GRZ constitutes the offshore extension of the NIRZ with the KR. The HFF has an overall trend of N65 degrees W and can be traced 75-80 km from its eastern junction with the NIRZ, across the Skjalfandi Bay and into the Eyjafjardarall Basin. Four pull-apart basins characterize the HFF, the largest at its intersection with the EB. En echelon arrays of conjugate strike-slip faults intersect the main HFF at angles of N20 degrees -30 degrees W and N20 degrees E. Some can be traced onto land where they exhibit complicated flower patterns. Within the Skjalfandi Bay, the HFF is divided into two main branches, separated by a 70 m high N-S aligned push-up ridge and several smaller, sub-parallel WNW-trending faults. Individual fault strands have vertical displacement from 0-15 m. Large earthquakes occurred along the HFF in 1755, 1867, 1872 and 1884, the GRZ in 1884-1885 and 1910 and on the DF in 1838, 1934 and 1963. Some were destructive. A dextral transform offshore N-Iceland was initially based on diffuse earthquake epicenters and the M7, 1963 Skagafjordur earthquake. Data from the analog Iceland seismic network, established in the early 1970s, showed the TFZ microseismicity to be too diffuse to be associated with a simple oceanic transform fault. Recent seismicity within the TFZ consists of frequent earthquake swarms, lasting days or weeks with a maximum earthquake magnitude exceeding 5. Fault mechanisms reveal both normal faulting and strike-slip movements. The seismic data indicate that the HFF is flanked by bookshelf faulting both within the DF and the region between the HFF and GRZ, sometimes referred to as the Tjornes Microplate. Lateral dike propagation during the 1974-1989 Krafla rifting episode, within the NIRZ, activated adjacent transform zones, triggering the M 6.2 strike-slip Kopasker earthquake of January 13, 1976, at the junction of the NIRZ with the GRZ at the initiation and largest of the rifting events. During the propagation of the second largest rifting event, January 1978, the northward propagation along the Krafla fissure swarm was temporarily halted at the junction of the NIRZ with the HFF during which earthquakes began to propagate along the HFF, followed by continued northward propagation. Although transform motion within the TFZ is currently taken up by two parallel systems the Tjornes Microplate will merge with the North American Plate as continued northward propagation of the divergent plate boundary gradually deactivates the HFF. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Brandsdottir, B AU - Magnusdottir, S AU - Einarsson, P AU - Gudmundsson, G AU - Detrick, R S AU - Driscoll, N W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract S51C EP - 2389 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668228591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ridge-transform+interaction+and+seismic+behavior+within+the+Tjornes+fracture+zone%2C+N-Iceland&rft.au=Brandsdottir%2C+B%3BMagnusdottir%2C+S%3BEinarsson%2C+P%3BGudmundsson%2C+G%3BDetrick%2C+R+S%3BDriscoll%2C+N+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brandsdottir&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early inventory of black carbon particulate size in accumulated snow and ice AN - 1664434266; 2015-023101 AB - Although size distributions of black carbon (BC) aerosol in the ambient atmosphere have become increasingly available in recent years, in snow and ice it is nearly unexplored. Here, we follow up on first measurements of the size distribution of refractory black carbon (BC) particulate in snow that showed that BC in snow can lie in a larger size range than is typically observed in the ambient atmosphere. This observation has implications for BC light absorption in the cryosphere, as well as for the processes that govern BC removal from the atmosphere by snow and BC aging on the surface. Snow samples from the American and Canadian Mid-West and Greenland, and ice core samples from the Cascades, were stored as sampled without additional thaw/free cycles until they were analyzed in the laboratory with a single particle soot photometer/Collison nebulizer setup. Although many samples were too clean ( approximately <1 ng-BC/g-H2O) to allow measurement of high-quality BC size distributions, we were able to assess BC size in some snow samples and in presumed forest-fire emission layers captured in ice cores. Our results provide first constraints on the range and variability of the BC mass size distribution in the cryosphere, and on possible implications for the BC mass absorption cross section and role of BC in reduction of snow albedo. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Gao, R AU - Perring, A E AU - Markovic, M Z AU - Doherty, S J AU - Polashenski, C AU - Kaspari, S AU - Dibb, J E AU - Scheuer, E M AU - Fahey, D W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract C41D EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664434266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Early+inventory+of+black+carbon+particulate+size+in+accumulated+snow+and+ice&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+J+P%3BGao%2C+R%3BPerring%2C+A+E%3BMarkovic%2C+M+Z%3BDoherty%2C+S+J%3BPolashenski%2C+C%3BKaspari%2C+S%3BDibb%2C+J+E%3BScheuer%2C+E+M%3BFahey%2C+D+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climatology of long-range transport of Asian dust on the U.S. West Coast AN - 1660632435; 2015-018722 AB - Dust aerosols affect climate by directly absorbing radiation and indirectly by forming cloud particles. Once incorporated into clouds, dust has been shown to enhance precipitation formation from in situ measurements, such as those during the CalWater field campaign (2009-2011) along the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. Large discrepancies exists between global aerosol models that simulate the dust in the atmosphere and its impact on climate. Further, about 25% of the global dust burden originates from Asia, thus a better understanding of where and how Asian dust is transported in the atmosphere is needed, particularly with projected increases in dust emissions in mind. Asian dust is typically transported to the U.S. in the spring, but not many long-term studies of this phenomenon exist. Our results show Asian dust transport varies significantly from year-to-year and at various locations along the U.S. west coast. Observations from the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) LIDAR network in Japan and the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) network along the U.S. West Coast were analyzed in the context of HYSPLIT trajectory analyses to investigate trans-Pacific Asian dust transport from 2002-2011. Similar to previous studies, the ratio of iron to calcium from IMPROVE soil was used to estimate Asian dust concentrations at multiple sites in California, Oregon, and Washington. Asian dust estimated from IMPROVE exhibited maximum concentrations in the spring (Apr-May) on the U.S. west coast, while non-Asian dust peaked late summer (Aug-Sep). Because Asian dust is typically transported in the mid-troposphere (2-4 km), the highest concentrations of Asian dust were typically observed at higher elevation sites, such as in the Cascades and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. California experienced larger influences from Asian dust compared to Oregon or Washington, likely due to large-scale synoptic patterns and higher elevation IMPROVE sites. Dust extinction measured from 7 LIDAR sites on the east coast of Japan, located in the Asian dust outflow region, was compared to seasonal and interannual trends in IMPROVE Asian dust. The highest LIDAR-derived dust extinction coefficients were observed from 2-5 km, although distinct layers were not evident most of the years. Dust extinction peaked in the spring to early summer (Apr-Jun), consistent with the IMPROVE record and previous studies. Good agreement existed between the trends in relative amount of dust from LIDAR and IMPROVE measurements, even though they are located thousands of kilometers apart. Trajectory analyses indicate transport from the Asian outflow region to the U.S. was lowest in the summer/fall, and highest in the winter/spring. Air masses were either transported zonally across the Pacific, or traveled north and then south along the west coast in the large-scale undulating flow. This work presents a 10 year record of dust along the U.S. West Coast in an effort to study Asian dust transport to the western U.S. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Creamean, J AU - Spackman, J R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A52D EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660632435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Climatology+of+long-range+transport+of+Asian+dust+on+the+U.S.+West+Coast&rft.au=Creamean%2C+J%3BSpackman%2C+J+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Creamean&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emissions of CH (sub 4) from natural gas production in the United States using aircraft-based observations AN - 1660632290; 2015-018707 AB - New extraction technologies are making natural gas from shale and tight sand gas reservoirs in the United States (US) more accessible. As a result, the US has become the largest producer of natural gas in the world. This growth in natural gas production may result in increased leakage of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, offsetting the climate benefits of natural gas relative to other fossil fuels. Methane emissions from natural gas production are not well quantified because of the large variety of potential sources, the variability in production and operating practices, the uneven distribution of emitters, and a lack of verification of emission inventories with direct atmospheric measurements. Researchers at the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) have used simple mass balance approaches to estimate emissions of CH (sub 4) from several natural gas and oil plays across the US. We will summarize the results of the available aircraft and ground-based atmospheric emissions estimates to better understand the spatial and temporal distribution of these emissions in the US. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Karion, Anna AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Petron, Gabrielle AU - Schnell, Russell C AU - Tsai, T AU - Crosson, E AU - Rella, C AU - Trainer, Michael AU - Frost, Gregory J AU - Hardesty, R M AU - Montzka, Stephen A AU - Dlugokencky, E J AU - Tans, Pieter P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A44F EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660632290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Emissions+of+CH+%28sub+4%29+from+natural+gas+production+in+the+United+States+using+aircraft-based+observations&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Colm%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BPetron%2C+Gabrielle%3BSchnell%2C+Russell+C%3BTsai%2C+T%3BCrosson%2C+E%3BRella%2C+C%3BTrainer%2C+Michael%3BFrost%2C+Gregory+J%3BHardesty%2C+R+M%3BMontzka%2C+Stephen+A%3BDlugokencky%2C+E+J%3BTans%2C+Pieter+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Colm&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A variational inverse model study of Amazonian methane emissions including observations from the AMAZONICA campaign AN - 1660631941; 2015-018642 AB - Methane (CH (sub 4) ) is a greenhouse gas which is emitted from a range of anthropogenic and natural sources, and since the industrial revolution its mean atmospheric concentration has climbed dramatically, reaching values unprecedented in at least the past 650,000 years. CH (sub 4) produces a relatively high radiative forcing effect upon the Earth's climate, and its atmospheric lifetime of approximately 10 years makes it a more appealing target for the mitigation of climate change over short timescales than long-lived greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. However, the spatial and temporal variation of CH (sub 4) emissions are still not well understood, though in recent years a number of top-down and bottom-up studies have attempted to construct improved emission budgets. Some top-down studies may suffer from poor observational coverage in tropical regions, however, especially in the planetary boundary layer, where the atmosphere is highly sensitive to emissions. For example, although satellite observations often take a large volume of measurements in tropical regions, these retrievals are not usually sensitive to concentrations at the planet's surface. Methane emissions from Amazon region, in particular, are often poorly constrained. Since emissions form this region, coming mainly from wetland and biomass burning sources, are thought to be relatively high, additional observations in this region would greatly help to constrain the geographical distribution of the global CH (sub 4) emission budget. In order to provide such measurements, the AMAZONICA project began to take regular flask measurements of CH (sub 4) and other trace gases from aircraft over four Amazonian sites from the year 2010 onwards. We first present a forward modelling study of these observations of Amazonian methane for the year 2010 using the TOMCAT Chemical Transport Model. The model is used to attribute variations at each site to a source type and region, and also to assess the ability of our current CH (sub 4) flux estimates to reproduce these observations. Although there is mostly good agreement between the modelled and observed CH (sub 4) , we find discrepancies between the two at one site in the east of the region, indicating possible errors surrounding the surface fluxes of methane affecting this site. We also present the results of an inverse modelling study of methane emissions for the year 2010, using INVICAT, which is a new variational inverse model based upon TOMCAT. This study represents the first use of the INVICAT scheme to constrain emissions of an atmospheric trace gas. Similarly to many previous inverse model studies, this top-down study assimilates ground-based flask observations of CH (sub 4) from the NOAA ground network. However, in order to provide additional constraints of CH (sub 4) emissions in the Amazon region, flask observations taken as part of the AMAZONICA campaign are also assimilated. The results of this inversion provide improved Amazonian and global CH (sub 4) emission budgets for the year 2010. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wilson, C J AU - Gloor, M AU - Chipperfield, M AU - Miller, J B AU - Gatti, L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A23D EP - 0270 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+variational+inverse+model+study+of+Amazonian+methane+emissions+including+observations+from+the+AMAZONICA+campaign&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C+J%3BGloor%2C+M%3BChipperfield%2C+M%3BMiller%2C+J+B%3BGatti%2C+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What can Pliocene tell us about global warming? AN - 1660631718; 2015-018649 AB - The early Pliocene warm period (dated around 4 million years ago) is an intriguing test case for Global Climate Models (GCMs) as it was the last time today's CO (sub 2) levels are seen in the paleorecord. However, proxy data of the early Pliocene sea surface temperatures (SSTs) suggest that the Earth was substantially warmer at that time than today. Here, we use the GFDL's AM2.1 atmospheric GCM, being forced with a Pliocene SST reconstruction, to study the roles of fast physical processes in sustaining such warming and consider the implications for the model's fitness in simulating anthropogenic global warming (AGW). At the top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA), outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) should be in approximate balance with shortwave absorption (SWABS) for the climate to remain extendedly steady (as in the Pliocene). It is found that with a global mean surface temperature increase of about 4.4K over today's conditions (control run) the Pliocene run shows an increase in both SWABS and OLR (9.7 and 6.1 W/m2, respectively). The 3.6 W/m (super 2) imbalance introduced may indicate a difficulty in the model's ability to simulate the Pliocene steady conditions, most likely due to the model's cloud parameterizations. The Pliocene warming had many different climatic impacts than AGW is predicted to including redistribution of cloud cover and precipitation patterns, with a strong shift in both from ocean to land, as well as opposing changes in oceanic and atmospheric meridional heat transport. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Frazer, M E AU - Ming, Y AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A23F EP - 0333 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=What+can+Pliocene+tell+us+about+global+warming%3F&rft.au=Frazer%2C+M+E%3BMing%2C+Y%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Frazer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from oil and natural gas operations in Haynesville, Fayetteville, and Marcellus Shale regions via aircraft observations during SENEX 2013 AN - 1660631615; 2015-018734 AB - The 2013 SENEX (Southeast Nexus) field campaign took place in June and July 2013 with to ascertain how the interaction of natural and anthropogenic emissions influence climate change and air quality throughout the southeastern United States. Five of the research flights utilizing the NOAA WP-3D aircraft focused on areas of intensive oil and natural gas production from various shale plays. These areas included the Haynesville shale in eastern Texas and western Louisiana, the Fayetteville shale in northern Arkansas, and the Marcellus shale in western Pennsylvania. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Annual Energy Outlook 2013 report, (1) the Haynesville, Fayetteville, and Marcellus shale collectively account for approximately 75% of the dry shale gas produced in the U.S., and (2) shale gas is expected to provide the largest source of growth in the U.S. natural gas supply over the next few decades. Depending on the particular shale formation, raw natural gas can contain significant amounts of non-methane hydrocarbons in the form of natural gas liquids (e.g., ethane, propane, butanes) and natural gas condensate (e.g., pentanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatics). Trace gases including methane, aromatics, formaldehyde, other oxygenated VOCs, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides were measured by multiple instruments aboard the NOAA WP-3D research aircraft. Up to 72 whole air samples (WAS) were collected in flight and analyzed in the field post-flight for a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Whole air samples provide a detailed chemical snapshot that can be combined with higher time-resolved measurements in order to provide a more comprehensive chemical analysis. In this presentation, we will compare the emissions composition of the Haynesville, Fayetteville, and Marcellus shale plays to investigate the relative importance of primary VOC emissions on the formation of secondary pollutants such as ozone, oxygenated VOCs, and secondary organic aerosol. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Gilman, Jessica AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Dumas, Megan AU - Hughes, D AU - Jaksich, A AU - Hatch, C D AU - Graus, Martin AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Pollack, Ilana B AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Holloway, John AU - Trainer, Michael AU - Aikin, Kenneth AU - Kaiser, J AU - Keutsch, F N AU - Wolfe, G M AU - Hanisco, Thomas F AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - de Gouw, Joost A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A53A EP - 0143 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Characterizing+emissions+of+volatile+organic+compounds+%28VOCs%29+from+oil+and+natural+gas+operations+in+Haynesville%2C+Fayetteville%2C+and+Marcellus+Shale+regions+via+aircraft+observations+during+SENEX+2013&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Jessica%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BDumas%2C+Megan%3BHughes%2C+D%3BJaksich%2C+A%3BHatch%2C+C+D%3BGraus%2C+Martin%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BPollack%2C+Ilana+B%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BHolloway%2C+John%3BTrainer%2C+Michael%3BAikin%2C+Kenneth%3BKaiser%2C+J%3BKeutsch%2C+F+N%3BWolfe%2C+G+M%3BHanisco%2C+Thomas+F%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineral dust as ice nuclei in the upper troposphere AN - 1660631553; 2015-018656 AB - Composition, size, and phase are key properties that define the ability of an aerosol particle to initiate ice in cirrus clouds. Properties of cirrus ice nuclei (IN) have not been well constrained due to a lack of systematic measurements in the upper troposphere. In a recent study of several northern hemisphere regions we report the size and composition of sublimated cirrus particles sampled from a high altitude research aircraft using both in situ and offline techniques. Mineral dust was consistently the most abundant particle type in cirrus residuals, suggesting that heterogeneous nucleation was a dominant cirrus formation mechanism in these study regions. Other proposed heterogeneous IN, including biomass burning particles, elemental carbon, and biological material, were not abundant in cirrus residuals. Clear sky measurements show that mineral dust was ubiquitous in the background upper troposphere at levels from approximately 1 to 100's per liter and typically accounted for 5-40% of the particulate mass. Principal sources of upper tropospheric mineral dust include strong biomass burning events and deep convection, although some evidence suggests that dust aerosol is preferentially scavenged in convective systems. During transport mineral dust accumulates secondary sulfate, nitrate, and organic material that can reduce IN efficiency. Most upper tropospheric dust particles contain secondary material, and coating type and thickness depend on coemissions and the vertical transport mechanism. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Froyd, Karl AU - Cziczo, D J AU - Murphy, Daniel M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A31J EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Mineral+dust+as+ice+nuclei+in+the+upper+troposphere&rft.au=Froyd%2C+Karl%3BCziczo%2C+D+J%3BMurphy%2C+Daniel+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Froyd&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport of mineral dust aerosols to the Arctic AN - 1660631545; 2015-018620 AB - Mineral dust aerosol is the main ice forming nucleus (IFN) in the Arctic. Dust concentrations have been observed at Alert (82.39 degrees N, 62.3 degrees W), Canada since 1980. In this study we simulate transport of natural and pollution dust aerosols to the Arctic in the GFDL global chemical transport model, and compare model dust concentrations to the observations. The model predicts peak concentrations in spring caused by dust entrainment in Asian and Saharan deserts. Dust concentrations are low in winter and have a significant contribution from anthropogenic pollution sources, permitting the formation of low-level, optically opaque mixed-phase clouds. Based on the observational and modeling results, we suggest that anthropogenic pollution can cause substantial perturbations to Arctic IFN and clouds in winter. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Fan, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A11C EP - 0048 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Transport+of+mineral+dust+aerosols+to+the+Arctic&rft.au=Fan%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the relative contribution of natural gas fugitive emissions to total methane emissions in Colorado, Utah, and Texas using mobile delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) analysis AN - 1660631528; 2015-018745 AB - Fugitive emissions of methane into the atmosphere are a major concern facing the natural gas production industry. Because methane is more energy-rich than coal per kg of CO (sub 2) emitted into the atmosphere, it represents an attractive alternative to coal for electricity generation, provided that the fugitive emissions of methane are kept under control. A key step in assessing these emissions in a given region is partitioning the observed methane emissions between natural gas fugitive emissions and other sources of methane, such as from landfills or agricultural activities. One effective method for assessing the contribution of these different sources is stable isotope analysis, using the delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) signature to distinguish between natural gas and landfills or ruminants. We present measurements of mobile field delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) using a spectroscopic stable isotope analyzer based on cavity ringdown spectroscopy, in three intense natural gas producing regions of the United States: the Denver-Julesburg basin in Colorado, the Uintah basin in Utah, and the Barnett Shale in Texas. Mobile isotope measurements of individual sources and in the nocturnal boundary layer have been combined to establish the fraction of the observed methane emissions that can be attributed to natural gas activities. The fraction of total methane emissions in the Denver-Julesburg basin attributed to natural gas emissions is 78 +/- 13%. In the Uinta basin, which has no other significant sources of methane, the fraction is 96% +/- 15%. In addition, results from the Barnett shale are presented, which includes a major urban center (Dallas / Ft. Worth). Methane emissions in this region are spatially highly heterogeneous. Spatially-resolved isotope and concentration measurements are interpreted using a simple emissions model to arrive at an overall isotope ratio for the region. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Rella, C AU - Crosson, E AU - Petron, Gabrielle AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Karion, Anna AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A53H EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+relative+contribution+of+natural+gas+fugitive+emissions+to+total+methane+emissions+in+Colorado%2C+Utah%2C+and+Texas+using+mobile+delta+%28super+13%29+CH+%28sub+4%29+analysis&rft.au=Rella%2C+C%3BCrosson%2C+E%3BPetron%2C+Gabrielle%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rella&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of methane emissions from natural gas extraction from the Haynesville, Fayetteville, and northeastern Marcellus shale regions AN - 1660631429; 2015-018744 AB - We present airborne measurements of methane over three regions of natural gas extraction taken aboard a NOAA WP-3D research aircraft in June and July, 2013, as part of the Southeast Nexus (SENEX) field project. The three regions are (1) the Haynesville and (2) Fayetteville shale plays, located in eastern Texas/western Louisiana and western Arkansas, respectively, and (3) a part of the Marcellus shale play located in northeastern Pennsylvania. From these measurements, we derive methane emission rate estimates by calculating the methane advection flux in the planetary boundary layer downwind of the region, minus the methane flux upwind of the region. By attributing the methane emissions to natural gas extraction, we place an upper limit on the natural gas emissions from the region. We then compare this emission to the total volume of natural gas extracted from the region to derive an upper limit on the natural gas leak rate from extraction operations. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Trainer, Michael AU - de Gouw, Joost A AU - Warneke, C AU - Parrish, David D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A53H EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+methane+emissions+from+natural+gas+extraction+from+the+Haynesville%2C+Fayetteville%2C+and+northeastern+Marcellus+shale+regions&rft.au=Peischl%2C+Jeff%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BTrainer%2C+Michael%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BParrish%2C+David+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Peischl&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What measurements tell us about air composition and emissions in three US oil and gas fields AN - 1660631162; 2015-018738 AB - In 2012 and 2013, the NOAA Global Monitoring Division and several collaborators conducted intensive airborne and ground campaigns in three US oil and gas plays to study emissions of methane and surface ozone precursors. In this presentation we will focus on the multiple species analysis in discrete air samples collected with the NOAA Mobile Laboratory (ML) and the light aircraft in the Uinta Basin (Utah), Denver Julesburg Basin (Colorado) and Barnett Shale (Texas). Hydrocarbon ratios in samples collected with the ML downwind of specific sources show significantly more variability than the aircraft samples. These surface samples provide some useful information about the composition of various sources in each region. Ratios of the non-methane hydrocarbons on the ground and higher in the boundary layer show some differences between the plays, which could be explained by the different composition of the raw gas being produced or by different mixes of sources contributions. Understanding the speciation of atmospheric emissions is critical to identify emission vectors and to assess their potential air quality and climate impacts. Our measurement results will be compared with data from other studies, including emission inventories. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Petron, Gabrielle AU - Miller, Ben R AU - Montzka, Stephen A AU - Dlugokencky, E J AU - Kofler, Jonathan AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Karion, Anna AU - Frost, Gregory J AU - Helmig, D AU - Hueber, Jacques AU - Schnell, Russell C AU - Conley, S A AU - Tans, Pieter P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract A53A EP - 0149 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660631162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=What+measurements+tell+us+about+air+composition+and+emissions+in+three+US+oil+and+gas+fields&rft.au=Petron%2C+Gabrielle%3BMiller%2C+Ben+R%3BMontzka%2C+Stephen+A%3BDlugokencky%2C+E+J%3BKofler%2C+Jonathan%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BFrost%2C+Gregory+J%3BHelmig%2C+D%3BHueber%2C+Jacques%3BSchnell%2C+Russell+C%3BConley%2C+S+A%3BTans%2C+Pieter+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Petron&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal plumes in the NE Lau basin; a regional perspective AN - 1656038369; 2015-013038 AB - Exploration for mineral resources and the presence of an extensive plume of excess 3He centered at 1750 m water depth in the Samoa-Tonga-Fiji region (Lupton, 2004) have motivated exploration for active hydrothermal vent sites in the NE Lau basin during the past decade. The region is tectonically complex with back-arc spreading centers, rift zones, and volcanic centers, all of which potentially host active venting and/or active volcanism. To date, 400 km of the three back-arc spreading centers in the NE Lau basin (FRSC, Fonualei Rift and Spreading Center; MTJ, Mangatolu Triple Junction; and NELSC, Northeastern Lau Spreading Center) plus several volcanic centers have been systematically surveyed for hydrothermal plumes using towed CTD or MAPR arrays that include both optical backscatter and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensors. The FRSC, where spreading rates range from 47 mm/a in the south to 85 mm/a in the north, has 5 active sites (plume depths ranging from 1300-2200 m) distributed one every approximately 40 km over its 200 km length. There is evidence for 4 active sites (plume depths range from 1950-2380 m) along the 150 km combined length of the MTJ segments, however plumes were optically weak (dNTU < 0.02) and except for one location along the northeastern limb, no ORP anomalies were detected. Plumes were observed off-axis to the MTJ at a bathymetric high adjacent to the northeastern limb (1700 m) as well as over the summit of a cratered volcanic edifice east of the central junction (1200-1300 m). The southern segment of the NELSC was the site of an active eruption in 2008 which injected event plumes throughout the water column (900-1600 m depth range) in addition to the chronic plume from the Maka massive sulfide vent site (1500 m). There is evidence for at least two additional active areas along the northern segments of the NELSC (1800-1900 m). Several volcanoes in the region are hydrothermally active ranging from the northernmost volcano on the Tonga arc (Niua) with plumes centered at 600-1000 m, to the series of North Mata volcanoes where hydrothermal plumes disperse into the water column at depths ranging from 2000 to 2600 m, and the especially intense plumes over West Mata (1050 - 1200 m) while it was observed actively erupting in 2008 and 2009. The regional picture is not one of a clear "smoking-gun" source for the 1750 m helium plume, but one of widespread hydrothermal and volcanic activity injecting hydrothermal products to the ocean over a broad depth range. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Walker, S L AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract V21C EP - 2737 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656038369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+plumes+in+the+NE+Lau+basin%3B+a+regional+perspective&rft.au=Walker%2C+S+L%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of He isotopes in Tertiary basins of Southern California; evidence of fault related mantle helium AN - 1656037159; 2015-012947 AB - Cenozoic sedimentary basins in Europe and Japan that have formed by crustal loading have relatively low 3He/4He ratios (R/Ra1 (Oxburgh et al., 1986) . A study of the Sacramento basin gas fields (Poreda et al, 1986) showed that the highest high R/Ra values (1.97 to 2.75) were found in the gas fields associated with buried Plio-Pleistocene igneous intrusives occur. Other fields in the area typically have R/Ra values close to or less than 1.0. Our results are consistent with previous work in that the Los Angeles basin has igneous intrusions in the deep part of the sequence that represents early-mid Miocene extension. Examples of this are the fields sampled along the Newport-Inglewood fault including the Inglewood field and the Long Beach field that have R/Ra values between 1.88 and 3.07 . On the other hand the more central and northern part of the LA basin illustrated by the Santa Fe Springs and Sawtelle fields do not have a strong mantle signature (R/Ra between 0.18 and 0 .32). In the San Joaquin basin, R/Ra values are consistently low (R/Ra 0.015 to 0.64; average 0.21) presumably due to the thick sedimentary section and absence of an igneous connection to the mantle in the lower part of the basin. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Boles, J R AU - Lupton, J E AU - Garven, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract V13G EP - 2702 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656037159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+He+isotopes+in+Tertiary+basins+of+Southern+California%3B+evidence+of+fault+related+mantle+helium&rft.au=Boles%2C+J+R%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BGarven%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Boles&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magmatically greedy reararc volcanoes of the N. Tofua segment of the Tonga Arc AN - 1656036734; 2015-012966 AB - Volcanism along the northernmost Tofua Arc is enigmatic because edifices of the arc's volcanic front are mostly, magmatically relatively anemic, despite the very high convergence rate of the Pacific Plate with this section of Tonga Arc. However, just westward of the arc front, in terrain generally thought of as part of the adjacent NE Lau Backarc Basin, lie a series of very active volcanoes and volcanic features, including the large submarine caldera Niuatahi (aka volcano "O"), a large composite dacite lava flow terrain not obviously associated with any particular volcanic edifice, and the Mata volcano group, a series of 9 small elongate volcanoes in an extensional basin at the extreme NE corner of the Lau Basin. These three volcanic terrains do not sit on arc-perpendicular cross chains. Collectively, these volcanic features appear to be receiving a large proportion of the magma flux from the sub-Tonga/Lau mantle wedge, in effect "stealing" this magma flux from the arc front. A second occurrence of such magma "capture" from the arc front occurs in an area just to the south, on southernmost portion of the Fonualei Spreading Center. Erupted compositions at these "magmatically greedy" volcanoes are consistent with high slab-derived fluid input into the wedge (particularly trace element abundances and volatile contents, e.g., see Lupton abstract this session). It is unclear how long-lived a feature this is, but the very presence of such hyperactive and areally-dispersed volcanism behind the arc front implies these volcanoes are not in fact part of any focused spreading/rifting in the Lau Backarc Basin, and should be thought of as "reararc volcanoes". Possible tectonic factors contributing to this unusually productive reararc environment are the high rate of convergence, the cold slab, the highly disorganized extension in the adjacent backarc, and the tear in the subducting plate just north of the Tofua Arc. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Rubin, K H AU - Embley, R W AU - Arculus, R J AU - Lupton, J E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract V13I EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656036734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Magmatically+greedy+reararc+volcanoes+of+the+N.+Tofua+segment+of+the+Tonga+Arc&rft.au=Rubin%2C+K+H%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BArculus%2C+R+J%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional measurements of methane fluxes and methane isotopologues in the North Slope of Alaska AN - 1656036036; 2015-014970 AB - Rapid changes in the Arctic climate, exemplified by the decrease in end of summer sea ice, require regional understanding of changes in the Arctic system. Due to the inaccessibility of much of the Arctic region in situ aircraft measurements are well suited to providing a high spatial resolution map of a changing Arctic. We present here measurements of methane emissions from thermokarst lakes and melting permafrost in the North Slope region of Alaska. These measurements were acquired during the summer 2013 mission of the Flux Observations of Carbon from an Airborne Laboratory (FOCAL) instrument suite using the Aurora Flight Sciences' Centaur aircraft. The FOCAL payload combines the Anderson Group's (Harvard University) Carbon spectrometers for measuring the concentrations of methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and water vapor and the carbon isotopologues of methane and carbon dioxide with the NOAA Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division (ATDD) Best Air Turbulence (BAT) probe for measuring the turbulent winds from a moving aircraft. Together these allow for the measurement of trace gas fluxes. The measurements were obtained by flying low ( approximately 10 m altitude) over the North Slope. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Sayres, D S AU - Healy, Claire E AU - Munster, J AU - Anderson, J G AU - Dumas, E AU - Dobosy, Ron AU - Baker, Bruce AU - Langford, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract B33K EP - 0612 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656036036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Regional+measurements+of+methane+fluxes+and+methane+isotopologues+in+the+North+Slope+of+Alaska&rft.au=Sayres%2C+D+S%3BHealy%2C+Claire+E%3BMunster%2C+J%3BAnderson%2C+J+G%3BDumas%2C+E%3BDobosy%2C+Ron%3BBaker%2C+Bruce%3BLangford%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sayres&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity current model of the volumetric growth of volcanic clouds; remote assessment with satellite imagery and estimation of mass eruption rate AN - 1656035924; 2015-015188 AB - The eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland in April and May, 2010, brought to light the hazards of airborne volcanic ash and the importance of being able to estimate the concentration of ash with time. This can be done using Volcanic Ash Transport and Dispersion models (VATD). These models require Eruption Source Parameters (ESP) such as the mass eruption rate (MER), as input. MER can be estimated from volumetric flux assuming gravity current behavior of the atmospheric intrusion. We used a gravity current model for the umbrella cloud and downwind plume in which the predominantly horizontal spreading through the atmosphere is driven by buoyancy forces and wind drag. Ash is advected by these atmospheric motions and settles out relatively slowly under the action of gravity. Given the importance of knowing ESP for VATD, we explored the use of the gravity current model applied to satellite imagery, using the geometric characteristics of ash clouds. To test the gravity current model on the use of satellite imagery, we estimated ESP from five well-studied and well-characterized historical eruptions: Mount St. Helens, 1980; Pinatubo, 1991, Redoubt, 1990; Hekla, 2000 and Eyjafjallajokull, 2010. These tests show that the methodologies yield results comparable to currently accepted methodologies of ESP estimation. We then applied the methodology to umbrella clouds produced by the eruptions of Okmok, 12 July 2008, and Sarychev Peak, 12 June 2009, and to the downwind plume produced by the eruptions of Hekla, 2000; Kliuchevsko'i, 1 October 1994; Kasatochi 7-8 August 2008 and Bezymianny, 1 September 2012; none of which had previous estimates of MER. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pouget, S AU - Bursik, M I AU - Sparks, R S AU - Hogg, A J AU - Johnson, C G AU - Singh, T AU - Pavolonis, M J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract V23C EP - 2861 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656035924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Gravity+current+model+of+the+volumetric+growth+of+volcanic+clouds%3B+remote+assessment+with+satellite+imagery+and+estimation+of+mass+eruption+rate&rft.au=Pouget%2C+S%3BBursik%2C+M+I%3BSparks%2C+R+S%3BHogg%2C+A+J%3BJohnson%2C+C+G%3BSingh%2C+T%3BPavolonis%2C+M+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pouget&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Top-down constraints on wetland emissions of CH (sub 4) AN - 1656035348; 2015-015023 AB - An important challenge for predicting the future evolution of the global climate is representing feedback processes. One such feedback involves methane emissions from wetlands. Vast stores of carbon in the Arctic may thaw over the next centuries, and it is important to understand how wetlands will evolve over time since large scale drying will likely result in smaller emissions of CH (sub 4) and more respiration of CO (sub 2) . Permafrost thaw can also produce smaller emissions if ponded soils drain. Changes in precipitation and land use in the Tropics and mid-latitudes may also lead to significant changes in emissions, shifting the balance between respiration of CH (sub 4) and CO (sub 2) . Modeling CH (sub 4) emissions from wetlands is a complicated problem since even the distribution of wetlands is subject to much uncertainty and is treated in a variety of ways in current CH (sub 4) emission models. Nutrient cycling and small-scale processes must also be represented at scales that are large enough to be interpreted at global scales. Ultimately, confidence in models that couple greenhouse gas emissions with climate models should be dependent on the ability of the emission models to reproduce the current observed spatial distribution and variability. Global network and campaign data are critical to evaluation of bottom-up emission models, and here we show results using both global and regional modeling approaches. Inverse techniques can also provide details on how simulated emissions must be adjusted in order to obtain optimal agreement with observations, and this can lead to insights into deficiencies in the models. We demonstrate this by showing results from a suite of inversions performed using different wetland models. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bruhwiler, Lori AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract B44C EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656035348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Top-down+constraints+on+wetland+emissions+of+CH+%28sub+4%29&rft.au=Bruhwiler%2C+Lori%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bruhwiler&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eddy covariance measurements of methane fluxes from an Arctic sedge wetland AN - 1656034826; 2015-015032 AB - Concern and uncertainty regarding the magnitude of greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost regions has prompted a new field study on the North Slope of Alaska. In support of an aircraft eddy covariance campaign beginning in 2013, a CH4 and CO2 eddy covariance flux tower was installed in a wet sedge ecosystem along the aircraft measurement transect, south of Prudhoe Bay, AK. The tower-based results indicate that this ecosystem is a strong source of CH4 to the atmosphere, with preliminary fluxes of approximately 100 mg CH4 m-2 day-1 measured in late July. Prior to installation in Alaska, the tower and aircraft flux measurement systems were also compared for one week over a salt marsh on Wallops Is, VA in June, 2013. The flux of CH4 to the atmosphere was significantly smaller than at the sedge site in Alaska, and was measured by the eddy covariance tower to be about 10 mg CH4 m-2 day-1. Results from this study will be presented, with a specific focus on the tower-based CH4 flux measurements and their correlation with soil temperature. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kochendorfer, John AU - Heuer, Mark AU - Dumas, E AU - Meyers, Tilden P AU - Baker, Bruce AU - Healy, Claire E AU - Munster, J AU - Sayres, D S AU - Anderson, J G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract B51E EP - 0332 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656034826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Eddy+covariance+measurements+of+methane+fluxes+from+an+Arctic+sedge+wetland&rft.au=Kochendorfer%2C+John%3BHeuer%2C+Mark%3BDumas%2C+E%3BMeyers%2C+Tilden+P%3BBaker%2C+Bruce%3BHealy%2C+Claire+E%3BMunster%2C+J%3BSayres%2C+D+S%3BAnderson%2C+J+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kochendorfer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon cycle and climate change, a tale of increasing emissions and uncertain future sinks AN - 1656034156; 2015-015066 AB - CO2 has increased by 40% in the atmosphere above pre-industrial levels, and is reaching close to 400 ppm. It's a fact that the increase of CO2 is due to human-caused emissions from land use change and fossil fuel use. Yet, an average of 54% of these human emissions was removed from the atmosphere by CO2 sinks in the ocean and the land biosphere. In the IPCC AR5 report, an update of the global carbon budget is provided, together with CH4 sources and sinks, over the last 3 decades. The first finding is the recent acceleration of fossil fuel CO2 emissions during the last decade, and the fact that sinks have increased proportionally with emissions. Future projections of the coupled climate-carbon cycle system using CMIP5 models, translated into compatible emissions for each RCP pathway radiative forcing trajectory will be presented. When the carbon cycle is coupled to simulations of climate change, the sinks weaken, causing a positive feedback on warming, but uncertainties on the magnitude of this feedback and on the role of each regions, remain very high, as shown by the large spread between models. The second finding concerns additional feedbacks, most likely of positive sign, such as CO2 and CH4 emissions from thawed permafrost and nutrient limitations on land carbon storage. These feedbacks were not included in the CMIP5 models and represent a large (but uncertain) source of extra warming for any given economic scenario of anthropogenic emissions JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Ciais, P AU - Sabine, C L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract U22A EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656034156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Carbon+cycle+and+climate+change%2C+a+tale+of+increasing+emissions+and+uncertain+future+sinks&rft.au=Ciais%2C+P%3BSabine%2C+C+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ciais&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ROV Hyper-Dolphin survey at the may 2010 eruption site on South Sarigan Seamount, Mariana Arc AN - 1645572101; 2015-006130 AB - On 29 May 2010 South Sarigan Seamount, previously considered to be a dormant submarine volcano, erupted from a depth of 200-300 mbsl and generated a plume that broke the sea surface and rose 12 km into the atmosphere (McGimsey et al., 2010; Searcy et al., 2010; Green et al., 2013). The eruption cloud diminished rapidly on satellite imagery suggesting it was water-vapor dominated (McGimsey et al., 2010). A multibeam survey by R/V Melville was conducted in early February 2013 over the unsurveyed main peak and to enable comparison with the available older surveys (a 2002 Ewing [EW0202] and a 2003 Thompson [TN153] surveys) of the north peak where the eruption was believed to have taken place. The comparison shows negative depth changes of up to approximately 200 m at the summit of the northern peak, coinciding with the development of a crater approximately 360 m in diameter, breached to the west. Downslope and west of the breach in the crater, a zone of positive depth changes of >50 m occurs to approximately 2000 m depth on the volcano's flank. This is interpreted to be the deposit of material from the 2010 eruption together with part of the western flank that failed during the eruption. The volume of the downslope deposit is approximately twice as large as the amount of material lost from the summit. JAMSTEC NT13-12 cruise on the R/V Natsushima with the ROV Hyper-Dolphin 3000, was conducted from June 14 to June 22, 2013. This cruise included two dives (HPD1533 and HPD1534) to observe and sample the summit crater and the western flank of South Sarigan volcano, along with SeaBat bathymetry surveys of the site. HPD1533 explored the 2010 crater to search for hydrothermal activity and to image and sample the northern crater wall (404-238 mbsl). The northern wall of the crater appears to be dominantly well-jointed andesite, with some interlayered basalt. No hydrothermal venting was observed in the crater, except weak shimmering water at the top of the crater wall. HPD1534 set out to investigate the part of the western flank with the maximum positive depth change to image and sample the seafloor and recover material from the 2010 eruption. The western flank covered during HPD1534 (1,538-1,355 mbsl) consisted of boulders strewn across a sediment-covered seafloor. The boulders may have originated from the western flank of South Sarigan, either as a result of slope failures during the 2010 eruption or from earlier events. The deposits consist of altered andesites and moderately fresh basalts, which appeared to be better represented here than in the northern wall of the crater (HPD1533). The sediments recovered range from mud to gravels and include some pumiceous lapilli. The top layer often appeared to be oxidized to an orange color, and a similar colored orange oxidation covered the boulders. Analyses of the core material and the summit samples will hopefully elucidate the relationship of the downslope deposits to the summit eruption. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Tamura, Y AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Nichols, A R AU - Ishizuka, O AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Chadwick, Bill AU - Stern, R J AU - Sato, T AU - Wiens, Doug A AU - Shore, Patrick AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract V31G EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645572101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=ROV+Hyper-Dolphin+survey+at+the+may+2010+eruption+site+on+South+Sarigan+Seamount%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Tamura%2C+Y%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BNichols%2C+A+R%3BIshizuka%2C+O%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BChadwick%2C+Bill%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BSato%2C+T%3BWiens%2C+Doug+A%3BShore%2C+Patrick%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tamura&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-15 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bubble Plumes above erupting NW Rota-1 submarine volcano, Mariana Arc AN - 1645570253; 2015-006442 AB - NW Rota-1 is a submarine volcano in the Mariana volcanic arc with a summit depth of 517 m, located approximately 100 km north of Guam. Underwater explosive eruptions driven by magmatic gases were first witnessed here in 2004 and the volcano has remained persistently active ever since. During a March 2010 expedition to NW Rota-1 with the remotely operated vehicle Jason, we observed intermittent explosive activity at five distinct eruptive vents along a line 100-m long near the summit of the volcano (550-590 m depth). The continuous but variable eruptive activity produced CO2 bubble plumes that rose in the water column over the volcano and could be readily imaged by sonar because they provide excellent acoustic reflectors. This study compares the manifestations of NW Rota's eruptive activity as measured by several independent methods, including: (1) an EM122 multibeam sonar system (12 kHz) on the R/V Kilo Moana that imaged bubble plumes in the water column over the volcano, (2) hydrophone data that recorded the sounds of the variable eruptive activity, and (3) visual observations of the activity at the eruptive vents on the seafloor from Jason. Throughout the 2010 expedition numerous passes were made over the volcano's summit to image the bubble plumes with the EM122 multibeam sonar, in order to capture the variability of the plumes over time and to relate them to the eruptive output of the volcano. The mid-water sonar dataset totals >95 hours of observations over a 12-day period. Analysis of the EM122 dataset shows: (1) bubble plumes were visible in the water column on every pass over the summit, (2) separate plumes were resolvable from up to 4 of the 5 eruptive vents at times, (3) plume heights and intensities were variable with time, (4) the highest observed bubble plume rise height was 415 meters above the seafloor to within 175 m of the ocean surface, while lower amplitude wisps rose to heights <100 m from the surface, (5) most of the bubble plumes were deflected to the WSW in the prevailing current. We will compare these bubble plume results to the time-series of eruptive intensity as measured by the hydrophone recordings, with ground-truth provided by the Jason visual observations at the eruptive vents. This will show to what extent the variability of eruptive output observed on the seafloor is reflected in the plume dynamics. We will also compare ocean current data from the ship's acoustic doppler current profiling (ADCP) sonar to the distance and direction of deflection of the bubble plumes. These data will be used to test whether multibeam-sonar water-column data can be used as a proxy to determine the level of eruptive activity above submarine volcanoes that have robust CO2 output. We also plan to compare these results with independent quantitative CO2 flux estimates made from the hydrophone data. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Chadwick, Bill AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Buck, Nathan AU - Resing, J A AU - Leifer, Ira AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract V41D EP - 2841 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645570253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+geography&rft.atitle=Rethinking+the+growth+machine%3A+how+to+erase+a+Chinatown+from+the+urban+core&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Anthony%3BVojnovic%2C+Igor&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Urban+geography&rft.issn=02723638&rft_id=info:doi/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F02723638.2013.778634 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-15 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Northern Eurasia Earth science partnership initiative in 2013; an update AN - 1623276927; 2014-088761 AB - Eight years ago Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI) was launched with the release of its Science Plan (http://neespi.org). Gradually, the Initiative was joined by numerous international projects launched in EU, Russia, the United States, Canada, Japan, and China. Throughout its duration, NEESPI served and is serving as an umbrella for more than 160 individual international research projects. Currently, the Initiative is in full swing. The total number of the ongoing NEESPI projects (as on July 2013) is 50 and has changed but slightly compared to its peak (87 in 2008). The past one and one-half years (2012-through mid-2013) were extremely productive in the NEESPI outreach. We organized five Open Science Sessions at the three major Geoscience Unions/Assembly Meetings (AGU, EGU, and JpGU) and four International NEESPI Workshops. The programs of two of these Workshops (in Irkutsk and Petrozavodsk, Russia) included Summer Schools for early career scientists. The list of publications of NEESPI scientists was still incomplete at the time of preparation of this abstract. A large suite of NEESPI articles (59) is currently at different stages of review process for the Forth Special NEESPI Issue of "Environmental Research Letters" (http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/focus/NEESPI4). In the past 12 months, we continued releases of the latest findings in the NEESPI domain in regional monographs with publication of two such monographs devoted to Siberia and Dryland East Asia (Groisman and Gutman eds. 2013 and Chen et al. 2013). Keeping in mind an orderly completion of NEESPI in 2015 and a desire of the NEESPI project leaders and their numerous associates to continue studies of the Northern Eurasia role in the Earth System within the FUTURE EARTH Mega Program, we have begun development of the new set of scientific ideas for regional projects for the post-NEESPI period. The goal is to formulate these ideas (science questions) in such way that they will secure fruitful regional and global research for the next decade (as the NEESPI Science Plan did in 2004) and will use new tools that became available (such as Earth System Models, new remote sensing products and field campaigns). These ideas will be discussed at the Meeting. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Groisman, P Y AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract GC21D EP - 0869 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1623276927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Northern+Eurasia+Earth+science+partnership+initiative+in+2013%3B+an+update&rft.au=Groisman%2C+P+Y%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic permafrost and carbon climate feedbacks AN - 1623276897; 2014-088773 AB - Vast stores of organic carbon are thought to be frozen in Arctic soils; as much as 1,700 PgC, several times the amount emitted by fossil fuel use to date and about equal to known coal reserves. If mobilized to the atmosphere, this carbon would have significant impacts on global climate, especially if emitted as CH4, a gas that is about 25 times more potent a greenhouse gas per mass than CO2 over a century timescale. Arctic temperatures have been increasing rapidly over the last several decades, with melting of ice both on sea and land, sometimes at surprisingly fast rates. Human activities in the Arctic are sure to expand as the climate moderates, and one of the challenges confronting our ability to predict the future global climate is understanding the potential evolution of trace gas budgets in the Arctic. Bottom-up estimates from flux towers and chamber studies over the past several decades imply that the Arctic is taking up more CO2 and emitting more CH4. Atmospheric network observations do not currently support long-term increases in CH4 emissions, although inter-annual variability due to year-to-year temperature changes is seen in the atmospheric data. Small changes in CO2 uptake are difficult to detect given the overwhelming dominance of the fossil fuel emissions in the CO2 budget. A commitment to long-term monitoring of greenhouse gases using both regionally representative bottom-up measurements and top-down atmospheric network observations in the Arctic is fundamental to our ability to detect early changes in carbon emissions, as well as to evaluate and test models that predict future carbon cycle climate feedbacks. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bruhwiler, L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract GC21F EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1623276897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Arctic+permafrost+and+carbon+climate+feedbacks&rft.au=Bruhwiler%2C+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bruhwiler&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CARVE measurements of atmospheric methane concentrations and emissions in Arctic and boreal Alaska AN - 1566815067; 2014-076103 AB - The Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE) is a NASA Earth Ventures (EV-1) investigation designed to quantify correlations between atmospheric and surface state variables for the Alaskan terrestrial ecosystems through intensive seasonal aircraft campaigns, ground-based observations, and analysis sustained over a 5-year mission. CARVE bridges critical gaps in our knowledge and understanding of Arctic ecosystems, linkages between the Arctic hydrologic and terrestrial carbon cycles, and the feedbacks from fires and thawing permafrost. We present CARVE airborne measurements of spatial and temporal patterns in atmospheric CH4 concentrations and estimated surface-atmosphere emissions for Arctic and Boreal Alaska. Continuous in situ CH (sub 4) , CO (sub 2) and CO data are supplemented by periodic whole air flask samples from which (super 13) CH (sub 4) and non-methane hydrocarbons are used to assess the relative contributions of wetlands, fossil fuel combustion, and oil and gas production to the observed CH (sub 4) signals. The CARVE project has also initiated monthly (super 14) CH (sub 4) sampling at Barrow, AK (BRW) and the CARVE Tower in Fox, AK (CRV) to evaluate seasonal changes in the fraction of old carbon being mobilized via methanogenesis. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Miller, Charles E AU - Miller, John B AU - Chang, Rachel Y AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Karion, Anna AU - Wofsy, S C AU - Henderson, J AU - Eluszkiewicz, J AU - Mountain, M AU - Oechel, W C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract B31I EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566815067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=CARVE+measurements+of+atmospheric+methane+concentrations+and+emissions+in+Arctic+and+boreal+Alaska&rft.au=Miller%2C+Charles+E%3BMiller%2C+John+B%3BChang%2C+Rachel+Y%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BWofsy%2C+S+C%3BHenderson%2C+J%3BEluszkiewicz%2C+J%3BMountain%2C+M%3BOechel%2C+W+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-02 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A View on Energy Transfer Between Cold Atoms AN - 1808107254; 20375036 AB - Atoms with highly excited electrons-called Rydberg atoms-have many exaggerated properties compared with ordinary ground-state atoms. For example, the loosely bound electrons create large dipoles that lead to long-range interactions between Rydberg atoms that are many orders of magnitude stronger than those between ground-state atoms. Strong interactions between Rydberg atoms can enable energy transport over distances many times the size of the atoms (1). On page 954 of this issue (2), Guenter et al. describe how they have nondestructively and continuously imaged resonant-energy transfer between cold 87Rb Rydberg atoms with controlled coupling to the environment. Their technique may enable the engineering of open quantum systems for quantum simulation (3), which could lend insight to the transition from classical to quantum energy transport in complex systems. The nature of this transition in a dissipative environment remains an open question and may have relevance to the efficiency of dipole-coupled energy transport in molecular systems such as photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes (4). JF - Science AU - Donley, Elizabeth A AD - Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA Y1 - 2013/11/22/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 22 SP - 942 EP - 943 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 United States VL - 342 IS - 6161 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN) KW - Coupling KW - Dissipation KW - Photosynthesis KW - Complex systems KW - Transport KW - Energy transfer KW - Simulation KW - Cold atoms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808107254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+View+on+Energy+Transfer+Between+Cold+Atoms&rft.au=Donley%2C+Elizabeth+A&rft.aulast=Donley&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2013-11-22&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=6161&rft.spage=942&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1247392 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1247392 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA NATIONAL FORESTS LAND MANAGEMENT PLAN AMENDMENT (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2006). AN - 1539445451; 15959 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Southern California National Forests Land Management Plan (LMP) to revise land use zone allocations for select inventoried roadless areas (IRAs) within the Angeles, Cleveland, Los Padres, and San Berdardino national forests is proposed. The four forests play an important regional role in maintaining large blocks of wildlife and plant habitat. They also contain areas that are the only remaining habitat for species imperiled by the loss or degradation of habitat off-forest. Revised LMPs approved in 2006 allocated lands within IRAs to various land use zones based on wilderness evaluations that were completed as part of a final EIS. This proposed LMP amendment is a result of the settlement agreement approved January 3, 2011 for California Resources Agency, et al vs. United States Department of Agriculture, and Center for Biological Diversity, et al vs. United States Department of Agriculture. Four alternative land use zone allocations for 35 IRAs, along with three alternative monitoring strategies, are considered in this final supplemental EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), the current land use zones would be implemented. The proposed action (Alternative 2) would change the land use zone allocation to back country non-motorized (BCNM) on 300,000 acres, and change the land use zone allocation to recommended wilderness on 80,000 acres. The majority of the additional BCNM allocations are located in IRAs on the Los Padres and San Bernardino national forests. Additions to recommended wilderness allocations are within IRAs on the Angeles and Cleveland national forests. On the Angeles National Forest, the Fish Canyon and Salt Creek IRAs were combined to create the proposed 40,000 acre Fish Canyon recommended wilderness area. On the Cleveland National Forest, the proposed 23,000 acre Eagle Peak recommended wilderness area includes portions of the Eagle Peak, Sill Hill, and No Name IRAs, along with portions of the Cedar Creek and Upper San Diego River undeveloped areas. The 11,000-acre Barker Valley and 5,000-acre Caliente recommended wilderness areas are also proposed on the Cleveland National Forest. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2a) includes the design criteria and features of Alternative 2, but with a few modifications to the land use zones. Alternative 3 would rezone the majority of the land use zones allocated within the IRAs to recommended wilderness. With regard to monitoring protocols, the No Action Alternative (Alternative A) would not change the current monitoring requirements. The proposed action (Alternative B) would update monitoring for forest health, riparian condition, and biological resource condition. Clarified indicators would reflect current inventory methodology in several areas, and a new indicator would track unauthorized roads and trails. Alternative C would provide for more intensive inventories and surveys than the current monitoring plan or Alternative B. The preferred land use zone alternative for the Angeles, Los Padres, and San Bernardino forests is Alternative 2. The preferred land use zone alternative for the Cleveland National Forest is Alternative 2, with the exception of the Cedar Creek undeveloped area where the preferred alternative is to expand the recommended wilderness to the east as proposed in Alternative 3. The preferred monitoring alternative for all four forests is Alternative B. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would respond to the terms of the settlement agreement. Long-term effects may be beneficial to special status plant species and wildlife habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on future motorized access may limit access for recreation and sites of importance to Native American communities. In addition, the proposed action would generally place further restrictions on commodity development. JF - EPA number: 130347, Final Supplemental EIS--352 pages, Appendices--670 pages, November 22, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Roads KW - Trails KW - Vegetation KW - Wilderness KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Angeles National Forest KW - Los Padres National Forest KW - San Bernardino National Forest KW - Cleveland National Forest KW - National Forest Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1539445451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+NATIONAL+FORESTS+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+AMENDMENT+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2006%29.&rft.title=SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+NATIONAL+FORESTS+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+AMENDMENT+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2006%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, San Diego, California; DA N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 22, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INTERSTATE 5 NORTH COAST CORRIDOR PROJECT, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 16397045; 15944 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to Interstate 5 (I-5) from La Jolla Village Drive in the City of San Diego to Harbor Boulevard in the City of Oceanside, California are proposed. Located in San Diego Countys north coastal area, the 27-mile I-5 North Coast Corridor connects the cities of Oceanside, Carlsbad, Encinitas, Solana Beach, Del Mar and San Diego. The corridor is one of the most traveled highways in the nation and there have been minimal improvements to the existing facility since the original construction during the 1960's and 1970's. The draft EIS of June, 2010 assessed four build alternatives that would include one or two high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) managed lanes in each direction, auxiliary lanes where needed, and possibly one general purpose lane in each direction. A locally preferred alternative (LPA) was identified in July, 2011. The LPA is the 8+4 Buffer Alternative, also known as the I-5 Express Lanes, and would consist of two HOV/managed lanes in each direction, separated by a buffer from the existing four general purpose lanes in each direction. The HOV/managed lanes would be available for carpools, vanpools, and buses at no cost, and to single-occupant vehicles for a fee when there is sufficient capacity. Six bridges over lagoons would be redesigned with a minimum width of 194 feet. This draft supplemental EIS summarizes project design features and discusses new information obtained from additional studies conducted at the lagoons and lagoon crossings in the North Coast Corridor. New bridges are now proposed at Agua Hedionda, San Elijo, Batiquitos, and Buena Vista lagoons, with longer bridges proposed at the latter three lagoons. In addition, a number of enhancements have been developed for the project including pedestrian, bicycle, park and ride, gateway, streetscape, and park enhancements. The North Coast Bikeway would complement the Coastal Rail Trail and the El Camino Bicycle Corridor, as well as the California Coastal Trail. The cost for the LPA is estimated at $3.3 billion in 2010 dollars. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would maintain or improve future traffic levels of service, provide a facility that is compatible with future bus rapid transit and other modal options, provide consistency with the regional transportation plan, and maintain I-5 as an effective link in the national strategic highway network. Longer bridge lengths would enhance lagoon function. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the LPA would result in 249 acres of new impervious area and require mitigation for impacts to farmland and federal wetlands. A total of 17.6 acres of wetlands and 62.6 acres of sensitive upland habitat would be impacted. Changes to the existing visual environment along the project corridor would make it noticeably more urban. JF - EPA number: 130332, Final EIS--1941 pages, November 15, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Bridges KW - Coastal Zones KW - Creeks KW - Floodplains KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Hydrology KW - Lagoons KW - Traffic Control KW - Trails KW - Transportation KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16397045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2012.720627 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 15, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Design Considerations of a Prototype MPGA System at NIST AN - 1671573911; 20459952 AB - Neutron capture prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA) is being used for the quantitative analysis of major and minor components (typically mg/g) in a sample. PGAA proposes a superior sensitivity and accuracy for elemental quantification under ideal experimental and measurement conditions [1]. One major complication in PGAA is the low signal to noise ratio, due to high background encountered and sensitivity issues, due to sample matrix and shape [2]. One of the newly applied techniques to overcome some of these issues is the use of Multi Prompt Gamma Activation (MPGA) measurement systems [3]. The detection limits for some important elements and energy resolution in gamma spectroscopy are shown to substantially improve by using multi gamma ray spectroscopy systems compared to single detector systems for PGAA applications [4]. JF - Transactions of the American Nuclear Society AU - Sahin, Dagistan AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Dagistan.Sahin@NIST.gov Y1 - 2013/11/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 14 SP - 121 EP - 122 PB - American Nuclear Society, Inc. VL - 109 SN - 0003-018X, 0003-018X KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Activation KW - Background noise KW - Design engineering KW - Activation analysis KW - Signal to noise ratio KW - Quantitative analysis KW - Capture (nuclear) KW - Gamma ray spectroscopy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1671573911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.atitle=The+Design+Considerations+of+a+Prototype+MPGA+System+at+NIST&rft.au=Sahin%2C+Dagistan&rft.aulast=Sahin&rft.aufirst=Dagistan&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.issn=0003018X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical Applications of Delayed Neutron Activation Analysis AN - 1567092199; 20459928 AB - Delayed neutron activation analysis (DNAA) is a method for measuring fissile elements (e.g. 235U, 233U, and 239Pu) in materials. This technique has been applied to two challenges of national need - nuclear forensics and rare earth elements (REE). In today's climate, the threat of illicit and clandestine nuclear activities has become a major concern for Homeland Security and has enhanced the necessity for accurate, sensitive, and rapid analytical and forensic techniques to detect and characterize nuclear materials. Rare earth elements are utilized as critical components in a number of industrial applications including automobiles, lasers, solid-oxide fuel cells, and defense technologies.[1] Several REEs, including cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La), and neodymium (Nd), are listed as critical or near-critical with regard to the risk for supply interruption by the U.S. Department of Energy 2011 Critical Materials Strategy Summary.[2] The identification and measurement of these REEs in new domestic sources is an emerging priority. JF - Transactions of the American Nuclear Society AU - Grogan, Kelly P AU - O'Kelly, Donna J AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 kelly.grogan@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/11/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 14 SP - 63 EP - 66 PB - American Nuclear Society, Inc. VL - 109 SN - 0003-018X, 0003-018X KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Risk KW - Forensic engineering KW - Automotive engineering KW - Neodymium KW - Homeland security KW - Rare earth elements KW - Neutron activation analysis KW - Mathematical analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1567092199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.atitle=Analytical+Applications+of+Delayed+Neutron+Activation+Analysis&rft.au=Grogan%2C+Kelly+P%3BO%27Kelly%2C+Donna+J&rft.aulast=Grogan&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Cryosphere+%28Online%29&rft.issn=1994-0424&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Ftc-7-1857-2013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ITRAP+10 Spectroscopic Radiation Portal Monitor Testing AN - 1567059095; 20460268 AB - Results of the Spectroscopic Radiation Portal Monitor (SRPM) tests performed against the American National Standards Institute/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ANSI/IEEE) N42.38 standard American National Standard Performance Criteria for Spectroscopy-Based Portal Monitors Used for Homeland Security and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 62484 standard Radiation protection instrumentation - Spectroscopy-based portal monitors used for the detection and identification of illicit trafficking of radioactive material, are summarized as part of the Illicit Trafficking Assessment Program (ITRAP+10) (see Ref. 1 for program details, and Refs 2 and 3 for standards). These types of detectors can monitor security checkpoints such as seaports and airports, border crossings, and high-profile events for the trafficking of nuclear and radiological materials. JF - Transactions of the American Nuclear Society AU - Sallaska, A L AU - Pibida, L AU - Chen-Mayer, H AU - Heckert, A AU - Ward, C AU - Murphy, L Y AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8462, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462 anne.sallaska@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/11/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 14 SP - 1235 EP - 1238 PB - American Nuclear Society, Inc. VL - 109 SN - 0003-018X, 0003-018X KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Illicit KW - Borders KW - Instrumentation KW - Spectroscopic analysis KW - Standards KW - Homeland security KW - Spectroscopy KW - Monitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1567059095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.atitle=ITRAP%2B10+Spectroscopic+Radiation+Portal+Monitor+Testing&rft.au=Sallaska%2C+A+L%3BPibida%2C+L%3BChen-Mayer%2C+H%3BHeckert%2C+A%3BWard%2C+C%3BMurphy%2C+L+Y&rft.aulast=Sallaska&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.issn=0003018X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arsenic Spcciation in Candidate Fish Tissue Reference Materials AN - 1562672656; 20459938 AB - Arsenic, a well-known toxic element and proven human carcinogen, remains a major human health concern. It can occur in high concentrations in products used for human consumption, for example as arsenate of geological origin in some drinking waters. Regulations have set strict limits on this particular source in many countries; however arsenic is abundant in many human foods and almost daily there is news of "high" mass fractions of the element being found in food items. This ranges from food staples such as rice, meats, and vegetables to infant formula. Arsenic is also widely found in marine organisms, mainly as organic arsenical compounds, since it can be bioaccumulated in marine food chains. As its toxicity depends on the compound, it is desirable to monitor the mass fractions of the individual compounds in risk assessment and control, with such measurements supported by reference materials. JF - Transactions of the American Nuclear Society AU - Carioni, Vivian M O AU - Nomura, Cassiana S AU - Yu, Lee L AU - Zeisler, Rolf AD - Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre-SP, Brazil, Rolf.Zeisler@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/11/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 14 SP - 89 EP - 90 PB - American Nuclear Society, Inc. VL - 109 SN - 0003-018X, 0003-018X KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Tissues KW - Infant formulas KW - Arsenic KW - Food chains KW - Toxic materials KW - Oryza sativa KW - Carcinogens KW - Toxicity KW - Arsenates KW - Meat KW - Marine organisms KW - Geology KW - Fish KW - Drinking water KW - H 3000:Environment and Ecology KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1562672656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.atitle=Arsenic+Spcciation+in+Candidate+Fish+Tissue+Reference+Materials&rft.au=Carioni%2C+Vivian+M+O%3BNomura%2C+Cassiana+S%3BYu%2C+Lee+L%3BZeisler%2C+Rolf&rft.aulast=Carioni&rft.aufirst=Vivian+M&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.issn=0003018X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Tissues; Arsenic; Infant formulas; Food chains; Toxic materials; Toxicity; Carcinogens; Arsenates; Meat; Marine organisms; Fish; Geology; Drinking water; Oryza sativa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined impacts of current and future dust deposition and regional warming on Colorado River Basin snow dynamics and hydrology AN - 1642281068; 18884929 AB - The Colorado River provides water to 40 million people in seven western states and two countries and to 5.5 million irrigated acres. The river has long been overallocated. Climate models project runoff losses of 5-20% from the basin by mid-21st century due to human-induced climate change. Recent work has shown that decreased snow albedo from anthropogenic dust loading to the CO mountains shortens the duration of snow cover by several weeks relative to conditions prior to western expansion of the US in the mid-1800s, and advances peak runoff at Lees Ferry, Arizona, by an average of 3 weeks. Increases in evapotranspiration from earlier exposure of soils and germination of plants have been estimated to decrease annual runoff by more than 1.0 billion cubic meters, or 5% of the annual average. This prior work was based on observed dust loadings during 2005-2008; however, 2009 and 2010 saw unprecedented levels of dust loading on snowpacks in the Upper Colorado River Basin (UCRB), being on the order of 5 times the 2005-2008 loading. Building on our prior work, we developed a new snow albedo decay parameterization based on observations in 2009/10 to mimic the radiative forcing of extreme dust deposition. We convolve low, moderate, and extreme dust/snow albedos with both historic climate forcing and two future climate scenarios via a delta method perturbation of historic records. Compared to moderate dust, extreme dust absorbs 2 to 4 the solar radiation, and shifts peak snowmelt an additional 3 weeks earlier to a total of 6 weeks earlier than pre-disturbance. The extreme dust scenario reduces annual flow volume an additional 1% (6% compared to pre-disturbance), a smaller difference than from low to moderate dust scenarios due to melt season shifting into a season of lower evaporative demand. The sensitivity of flow timing to dust radiative forcing of snow albedo is maintained under future climate scenarios, but the sensitivity of flow volume reductions decreases with increased climate forcing. These results have implications for water management and suggest that dust abatement efforts could be an important component of any climate adaptation strategies in the UCRB. JF - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences AU - Deems, J S AU - Painter, TH AU - Barsugli, J J AU - Belnap, J AU - Udall, B AD - CIRES NOAA Western Water Assessment, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA Y1 - 2013/11/07/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 07 SP - 4401 EP - 4413 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 17 IS - 11 SN - 1027-5606, 1027-5606 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Mountains KW - Snow KW - Albedo KW - Seasons KW - Climate KW - Hydrology KW - Runoff KW - Dust KW - Freshwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642281068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.atitle=Combined+impacts+of+current+and+future+dust+deposition+and+regional+warming+on+Colorado+River+Basin+snow+dynamics+and+hydrology&rft.au=Deems%2C+J+S%3BPainter%2C+TH%3BBarsugli%2C+J+J%3BBelnap%2C+J%3BUdall%2C+B&rft.aulast=Deems&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.issn=10275606&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fhess-17-4401-2013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-4401-2013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth-viewing satellite perspectives on the Chelyabinsk meteor event AN - 1524613128; 2014-033415 AB - Large meteors (or superbolides [Ceplecha Z, et al. (1999) Meteoroids 1998:37-54]), although rare in recorded history, give sobering testimony to civilization's inherent vulnerability. A not-so-subtle reminder came on the morning of February 15, 2013, when a large meteoroid hurtled into the Earth's atmosphere, forming a superbolide near the city of Chelyabinsnk, Russia, approximately 1,500 km east of Moscow, Russia [Ivanova MA, et al. (2013) Abstracts of the 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, 5366]. The object exploded in the stratosphere, and the ensuing shock wave blasted the city of Chelyabinsk, damaging structures and injuring hundreds. Details of trajectory are important for determining its specific source, the likelihood of future events, and potential mitigation measures. Earth-viewing environmental satellites can assist in these assessments. Here we examine satellite observations of the Chelyabinsk superbolide debris trail, collected within minutes of its entry. Estimates of trajectory are derived from differential views of the significantly parallax-displaced [e.g., Hasler AF (1981) Bull Am Meteor Soc 52:194-212] debris trail. The 282.7 + or - 2.3 degrees azimuth of trajectory, 18.5 + or - 3.8 degrees slope to the horizontal, and 17.7 + or - 0.5 km/s velocity derived from these satellites agree well with parameters inferred from the wealth of surface-based photographs and amateur videos. More importantly, the results demonstrate the general ability of Earth-viewing satellites to provide valuable insight on trajectory reconstruction in the more likely scenario of sparse or nonexistent surface observations. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Miller, Steven D AU - Straka, William C, III AU - Bachmeier, A Scott AU - Schmit, Timothy J AU - Partain, Philip T AU - Noh, Yoo-Jeong Y1 - 2013/11/05/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 05 SP - 18092 EP - 18097 PB - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - 45 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - near-infrared spectra KW - imagery KW - geologic hazards KW - video methods KW - thermal infrared spectra KW - bolides KW - Russian Federation KW - debris trails KW - observations KW - multispectral analysis KW - meteors KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - applications KW - spectra KW - Asia KW - monitoring KW - satellite methods KW - size KW - Meteosat-10 KW - superbolides KW - Meteosat-8 KW - Chelyabinsk Russian Federation KW - Meteosat-9 KW - natural hazards KW - image analysis KW - remote sensing KW - geostationary satellite methods KW - Chebarkul Russian Federation KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524613128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=An+Ownership-Based+Framework+of+the+U.S.+Current+Account%2C+2000-2011&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/2/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - CODEN - PNASA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Asia; bolides; Chebarkul Russian Federation; Chelyabinsk Russian Federation; Commonwealth of Independent States; debris trails; geologic hazards; geostationary satellite methods; image analysis; imagery; meteors; Meteosat-10; Meteosat-8; Meteosat-9; monitoring; multispectral analysis; natural hazards; near-infrared spectra; observations; remote sensing; Russian Federation; satellite methods; size; spectra; superbolides; thermal infrared spectra; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307965110 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building an EKG for the Sea T2 - 22nd Biennial Conference of the Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation (CERF 2013) AN - 1493779699; 6260897 JF - 22nd Biennial Conference of the Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation (CERF 2013) AU - Jewett, Libby Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - EKG UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1493779699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+Biennial+Conference+of+the+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28CERF+2013%29&rft.atitle=Building+an+EKG+for+the+Sea&rft.au=Jewett%2C+Libby&rft.aulast=Jewett&rft.aufirst=Libby&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+Biennial+Conference+of+the+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28CERF+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/cerf2013/files/101813-CERF2013-Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Separation of Small Diameter Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Species Via Aqueous Two-Phase Extraction T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490523704; 6253448 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Fagan, Jeffrey AU - Khripin, Constantine AU - Silvera Batista, Carlos AU - Hight Walker, Angela AU - Zheng, Ming Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Nanotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490523704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.atitle=Separation+of+Small+Diameter+Single-Wall+Carbon+Nanotube+Species+Via+Aqueous+Two-Phase+Extraction&rft.au=Fagan%2C+Jeffrey%3BKhripin%2C+Constantine%3BSilvera+Batista%2C+Carlos%3BHight+Walker%2C+Angela%3BZheng%2C+Ming&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=San+Francisco+Estuary+and+Watershed+Science&rft.issn=15462366&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stability of Phosphonate-Functionalized Iron Nanoparticles T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490519596; 6253415 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Greenlee, Lauren AU - Rentz, Nikki AU - Wilson, Stephen Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Iron UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490519596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.atitle=Stability+of+Phosphonate-Functionalized+Iron+Nanoparticles&rft.au=Greenlee%2C+Lauren%3BRentz%2C+Nikki%3BWilson%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Greenlee&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Situ Characterizing Catalyst Structure and Chemical State During Carbon Nanotube Growth T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490517681; 6253729 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Lin, Pin AU - Winterstein, Jonathan AU - Sharma, Renu Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Nanotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490517681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Characterizing+Catalyst+Structure+and+Chemical+State+During+Carbon+Nanotube+Growth&rft.au=Lin%2C+Pin%3BWinterstein%2C+Jonathan%3BSharma%2C+Renu&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Pin&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Correlations Between Static Thermodynamic Properties and Dynamic Transport Properties of Confined Fluids: Application to Adsorption and Diffusion in Porous Solids T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490516171; 6249840 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Krekelberg, William AU - Siderius, Daniel AU - Shen, Vincent Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Adsorption UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490516171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.atitle=Correlations+Between+Static+Thermodynamic+Properties+and+Dynamic+Transport+Properties+of+Confined+Fluids%3A+Application+to+Adsorption+and+Diffusion+in+Porous+Solids&rft.au=Krekelberg%2C+William%3BSiderius%2C+Daniel%3BShen%2C+Vincent&rft.aulast=Krekelberg&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Water Sorption and Diffusion in Glassy Polymers: Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and States of Water T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490516153; 6249814 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Davis, Eric AU - Elabd, Yossef Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Diffusion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490516153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.atitle=Water+Sorption+and+Diffusion+in+Glassy+Polymers%3A+Nonequilibrium+Thermodynamics+and+States+of+Water&rft.au=Davis%2C+Eric%3BElabd%2C+Yossef&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microbial Adhesion to Advanced Water Treatment Membrane Materials: Implications for Biofouling T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490510382; 6251360 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Kirschling, Teresa AU - Greenlee, Lauren Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Water treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490510382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiocarbon&rft.atitle=Allocation+of+terrestrial+carbon+sources+using+%28super+14%29+CO+%28sub+2%29+%3B+methods%2C+measurement%2C+and+modeling&rft.au=Lehman%2C+S+J%3BMiller%2C+J+B%3BWolak%2C+Chad%3BSouthon%2C+J+R%3BTans%2C+P+P%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BAndrews%2C+Arlyn%3BLaFranchi%2C+Brian%3BGuilderson%2C+T+P%3BTurnbull%2C+Jocelyn+C&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=1470&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiocarbon&rft.issn=00338222&rft_id=info:doi/10.2458%2Fazu_js_rc.55.16392 L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting With Si-Based Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Photoelectrodes T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490510100; 6251395 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Esposito, Daniel AU - Lee, Youngmin AU - Talin, A AU - Moffat, Thomas Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Splitting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490510100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.atitle=Breast+cancer+biomarker+measurements+and+standards&rft.au=Cole%2C+Kenneth+D%3BHe%2C+Hua-Jun%3BWang%2C+Lili&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.issn=18628346&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprca.201200075 L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Project Management for Scientific Research - Establishing Metrics for Success T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490509727; 6250026 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Hooker, Stephanie Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Chemical engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490509727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Clay+Minerals+Society&rft.atitle=Clay+composites+as+ballistic+witness+materials%3B+time%2C+temperature%2C+and+history+dependent+material+properties&rft.au=Seppala%2C+Jonathan+E%3BHolmes%2C+Gale+A&rft.aulast=Seppala&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Clay+Minerals+Society&rft.issn=15502244&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Online Data Resources in Chemical Engineering Education: Impact of the Uncertainty Concept T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490508859; 6252973 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Magee, Joseph AU - Kim, Sun AU - Kang, Jeong AU - Kroenlein, Kenneth AU - Diky, Vladimir AU - Muzny, Chris AU - Kazakov, Andrei AU - Chirico, Robert AU - Frenkel, Michael Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490508859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.atitle=Online+Data+Resources+in+Chemical+Engineering+Education%3A+Impact+of+the+Uncertainty+Concept&rft.au=Magee%2C+Joseph%3BKim%2C+Sun%3BKang%2C+Jeong%3BKroenlein%2C+Kenneth%3BDiky%2C+Vladimir%3BMuzny%2C+Chris%3BKazakov%2C+Andrei%3BChirico%2C+Robert%3BFrenkel%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Magee&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - SiC Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AN - 1490504693; 6251839 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2013) AU - Bohn, Christopher AU - Sharifi, F AU - Kang, M AU - Szalai, Veronika Y1 - 2013/11/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 03 KW - Splitting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490504693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.atitle=SiC+Photoanodes+for+Solar+Water+Splitting&rft.au=Bohn%2C+Christopher%3BSharifi%2C+F%3BKang%2C+M%3BSzalai%2C+Veronika&rft.aulast=Bohn&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2013/webprogram/meeting2013-11-03.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Role of the Face and Body in Unfamiliar Person Identification AN - 1665152446 AB - Information useful for identifying a person can be found both in the face and body. Previous studies indicate that when an entire person is visible, we rely strongly on the face for identification, even if the body can be useful. We measured the utility of the face versus body for identification, by using images of unfamiliar people that varied in the quality of identity information in the face. Face quality was varied using similarity scores generated by state-of-the-art face recognition algorithms from an international competition. These algorithms estimated the similarity of faces in a large set (>1000000) of image pairs that showed ‘people’, including the face and the top half of the body. By using these similarity scores, image pairs were stratified into three groups representing good, moderate, and poor performance for the face recognition algorithm. Participants matched identity in image pairs sampled from the three groups, by using versions of the stimuli edited digitally to show only the face or body. Consistent with the algorithm stratifications, performance with the face declined across the three conditions. The face supported more accurate identification than the body in the good and moderate conditions. In the poor condition, performance from the face and body was comparable. Using data from a previous study, we compared the face-only and body-only identity judgments with judgments based on the original image. The original unedited image supported the best overall performance in the good and moderate conditions. Notably, performance in the poor condition was equivalent for the face, body, and original images. The results indicate that in poor viewing conditions, identification decisions from the body may be as accurate as those made from the face or the entire person. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Applied Cognitive Psychology AU - Rice, Allyson AU - Phillips, P Jonathon AU - OʼToole, Alice AD - The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA. ; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA. ; The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA. Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 761 EP - 768 CY - Bognor Regis PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0888-4080 KW - Psychology KW - Algorithms KW - Acknowledgment KW - Body KW - Conditions KW - Face recognition KW - Identification KW - Identity KW - Judgments KW - Person identification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665152446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Cognitive+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Face+and+Body+in+Unfamiliar+Person+Identification&rft.au=Rice%2C+Allyson%3BPhillips%2C+P+Jonathon%3BO%CA%BCToole%2C+Alice&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Allyson&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Cognitive+Psychology&rft.issn=08884080&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Facp.2969 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.2969 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability of sediment organic matter recycling in two temperate eutrophicated estuaries AN - 1553085458; 2014-064303 AB - This paper deals with the spatial and seasonal recycling of organic matter in sediments of two temperate small estuaries (Elorn and Aulne, France). The spatio-temporal distribution of oxygen, nutrient and metal concentrations as well as the organic carbon and nitrogen contents in surficial sediments were determined and diffusive oxygen fluxes were calculated. In order to assess the source of organic carbon (OC) in the two estuaries, the isotopic composition of carbon (delta (super 13) C) was also measured. The temporal variation of organic matter recycling was studied during four seasons in order to understand the driving forces of sediment mineralization and storage in these temperate estuaries. Low spatial variability of vertical profiles of oxygen, nutrient, and metal concentrations and diffusive oxygen fluxes were monitored at the station scale (within meters of the exact location) and cross-section scale. We observed diffusive oxygen fluxes around 15 mmol m (super -2) day (super -1) in the Elorn estuary and 10 mmol m (super -2) day (super -1) in the Aulne estuary. The outer (marine) stations of the two estuaries displayed similar diffusive O (sub 2) fluxes. Suboxic and anoxic mineralization was large in the sediments from the two estuaries as shown by the rapid removal of very high bottom water concentrations of NO (sub x) (super -) (>200 mu M) and the large NH (sub 4) (super +) increase at depth at all stations. OC contents and C/N ratios were high in upstream sediments (11-15% d.w. and 4-6, respectively) and decreased downstream to values around 2% d.w. and C/N < or = 10. delta (super 13) C values show that the organic matter has different origins in the two watersheds as exemplified by lower delta (super 13) C values in the Aulne watershed. A high increase of delta (super 13) C and C/N values was visible in the two estuaries from upstream to downstream indicating a progressive mixing of terrestrial with marine organic matter. The Elorn estuary is influenced by human activities in its watershed (urban area, animal farming) which suggest the input of labile organic matter, whereas the Aulne estuary displays larger river primary production which can be either mineralized in the water column or transferred to the lower estuary, thus leaving a lower mineralization in Aulne than Elorn estuary. This study highlights that (1) meter scale heterogeneity of benthic biogeochemical properties can be low in small and linear macrotidal estuaries, (2) two estuaries that are geographically close can show different pattern of organic matter origin and recycling related to human activities on watersheds, (3) small estuaries can have an important role in recycling and retention of organic matter. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Khalil, Karima AU - Raimonet, Melanie AU - Laverman, Anniet M AU - Yan, Chen AU - Andrieux-Loyer, Francoise AU - Viollier, Eric AU - Deflandre, Bruno AU - Ragueneau, Olivier AU - Rabouille, Christophe AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 517 EP - 542 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - Elorn Estuary KW - Europe KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - iron KW - nitrogen KW - France KW - spatial distribution KW - estuaries KW - spatial variations KW - quantitative analysis KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - temporal variations KW - organic nitrogen KW - organic carbon KW - estuarine environment KW - benthic environment KW - Aulne Estuary KW - concentration KW - Western Europe KW - recycling KW - temperate environment KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - statistical analysis KW - hydrogen sulfide KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - metals KW - eutrophication KW - Bay of Brest KW - Finistere France KW - temporal distribution KW - seasonal variations KW - pore water KW - northwestern France KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+sediment+organic+matter+recycling+in+two+temperate+eutrophicated+estuaries&rft.au=Khalil%2C+Karima%3BRaimonet%2C+Melanie%3BLaverman%2C+Anniet+M%3BYan%2C+Chen%3BAndrieux-Loyer%2C+Francoise%3BViollier%2C+Eric%3BDeflandre%2C+Bruno%3BRagueneau%2C+Olivier%3BRabouille%2C+Christophe%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Khalil&rft.aufirst=Karima&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9213-8 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aulne Estuary; Bay of Brest; benthic environment; C-13/C-12; carbon; concentration; Elorn Estuary; estuaries; estuarine environment; Europe; eutrophication; Finistere France; France; hydrogen sulfide; iron; isotope ratios; isotopes; manganese; metals; nitrogen; northwestern France; nutrients; organic carbon; organic compounds; organic nitrogen; oxygen; pore water; quantitative analysis; recycling; seasonal variations; sediments; spatial distribution; spatial variations; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; temperate environment; temporal distribution; temporal variations; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9213-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biogeochemical cycles; from local to global; a tribute to the career of Fred T. Mackenzie AN - 1553085418; 2014-064295 JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 347 EP - 626 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - scale factor KW - biogenic processes KW - Mackenzie, Fred T. KW - biochemistry KW - global KW - local KW - aquatic environment KW - geochemical cycle KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=De+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=De+Carlo&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Biogeochemical+cycles%3B+from+local+to+global%3B+a+tribute+to+the+career+of+Fred+T.+Mackenzie&rft.title=Biogeochemical+cycles%3B+from+local+to+global%3B+a+tribute+to+the+career+of+Fred+T.+Mackenzie&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; biochemistry; biogenic processes; geochemical cycle; global; local; Mackenzie, Fred T.; scale factor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isotope constraints on the aquatic carbon budget; Langat watershed, Malaysia AN - 1553085381; 2014-064300 AB - Langat River drains a tropical watershed in the southwest of the Malaysian Peninsula. The watershed is heavily urbanized in its downstream portion. Water samples were collected from May 2010 to December 2011, at three localities along the main stem river, 1 location at its Semenyih tributary and from an upstream groundwater source. Concentration and delta (super 13) C data of riverine DIC and DOC indicate the dominance of C3 plant-derived material as the primary source of carbon, with delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values enriched in (super 13) C relative to that of the C3 source. This enrichment is likely due to CO (sub 2) outgassing, as calculated concentrations of riverine CO (sub 2) are significantly higher than ambient atmospheric values, with methanogenic activity a theoretically possible contributing factor, particularly at the upstream location. The Langat River therefore acts as a net source of CO (sub 2) , with a total sub-basin flux of 19.7 X 10 (super 3) t C year (super -1) . This is comparable to the sum of riverine DOC, DIC and POC loss rates from the sub-basin, calculated as 24.5 X 10 (super 3) t C year (super -1) , and highlights the significance of CO (sub 2) evasion from water bodies to the atmosphere for balancing the budget of the terrestrial carbon cycle. The DIC and DOC concentration and delta (super 13) C data also suggests that in the more urbanized downriver areas, much of the organic carbon input may be anthropogenicaly derived due to ubiquity of sewage treatment plants and landfill sites. Such human-induced perturbations to riverine carbon cycling should be taken into account in future studies of urbanized watersheds. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Lee, Kern Y AU - Syakir, M I AU - Clark, I D AU - Veizer, J AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 443 EP - 475 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - calcium KW - Far East KW - halogens KW - watersheds KW - mass spectra KW - ICP atomic emission spectra KW - hydrologic cycle KW - chloride ion KW - carbon KW - Semenyih Basin KW - Selangor Malaysia KW - organic carbon KW - nitrate ion KW - Asia KW - hydrology KW - sulfate ion KW - human activity KW - biochemistry KW - C-13/C-12 KW - surface water KW - solutes KW - C3 vegetation KW - West Malaysia KW - Langat River basin KW - carbon cycle KW - magnesium KW - isotopes KW - landfills KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - Malaysia KW - water treatment KW - spectra KW - geochemistry KW - water KW - chlorine KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Malay Peninsula KW - isotope ratios KW - alkali metals KW - atomic emission spectra KW - sodium KW - inorganic materials KW - geochemical cycle KW - ICP mass spectra KW - metals KW - aquatic environment KW - land use KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Isotope+constraints+on+the+aquatic+carbon+budget%3B+Langat+watershed%2C+Malaysia&rft.au=Lee%2C+Kern+Y%3BSyakir%2C+M+I%3BClark%2C+I+D%3BVeizer%2C+J%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Kern&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9198-3 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; alkaline earth metals; aquatic environment; Asia; atomic emission spectra; biochemistry; C-13/C-12; C3 vegetation; calcium; carbon; carbon cycle; chloride ion; chlorine; Far East; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; ground water; halogens; human activity; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; ICP mass spectra; ICP atomic emission spectra; inorganic materials; isotope ratios; isotopes; land use; landfills; Langat River basin; magnesium; Malay Peninsula; Malaysia; mass spectra; metals; nitrate ion; organic carbon; Selangor Malaysia; Semenyih Basin; sodium; solutes; spectra; stable isotopes; sulfate ion; surface water; water; water treatment; watersheds; West Malaysia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9198-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An earth systems diagram for the global cycles of carbon and phosphorus and their effects on atmospheric CO (sub 2) and O (sub 2) AN - 1553085342; 2014-064305 AB - A complex cause-effect type earth systems diagram is presented that represents the interrelation of the global carbon and phosphorus cycles over geological time. It demonstrates how a lot of information can be represented in an extremely compact manner and how relatively unrecognized positive and negative feedbacks are revealed by tracing paths on the diagram. Emphasis is on how the C and P cycles affect the levels of atmospheric CO (sub 2) and O (sub 2) , often via rather indirect paths. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Berner, Robert A AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 565 EP - 568 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - phosphorus cycle KW - ocean circulation KW - oxygen KW - global KW - atmosphere KW - phosphorus KW - concepts KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - feedback KW - carbon KW - systems analysis KW - carbon cycle KW - geochemistry KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=An+earth+systems+diagram+for+the+global+cycles+of+carbon+and+phosphorus+and+their+effects+on+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29+and+O+%28sub+2%29&rft.au=Berner%2C+Robert+A%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Berner&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=565&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9200-0 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate change; concepts; environmental effects; feedback; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; global; ocean circulation; oxygen; phosphorus; phosphorus cycle; systems analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9200-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling estuarine biogeochemical dynamics; from the local to the global scale AN - 1553085296; 2014-064307 AB - Estuaries act as strong carbon and nutrient filters and are relevant contributors to the atmospheric CO (sub 2) budget. They thus play an important, yet poorly constrained, role for global biogeochemical cycles and climate. This manuscript reviews recent developments in the modelling of estuarine biogeochemical dynamics. The first part provides an overview of the dominant physical and biogeochemical processes that control the transformations and fluxes of carbon and nutrients along the estuarine gradient. It highlights the tight links between estuarine geometry, hydrodynamics and scalar transport, as well as the role of transient and nonlinear dynamics. The most important biogeochemical processes are then discussed in the context of key biogeochemical indicators such as the net ecosystem metabolism (NEM), air-water CO (sub 2) fluxes, nutrient-filtering capacities and element budgets. In the second part of the paper, we illustrate, on the basis of local estuarine modelling studies, the power of reaction-transport models (RTMs) in understanding and quantifying estuarine biogeochemical dynamics. We show how a combination of RTM and high-resolution data can help disentangle the complex process interplay, which underlies the estuarine NEM, carbon and nutrient fluxes, and how such approaches can provide integrated assessments of the air-water CO (sub 2) fluxes along river-estuary-coastal zone continua. In addition, trends in estuarine biogeochemical dynamics across estuarine geometries and environmental scenario are explored, and the results are discussed in the context of improving the modelling of estuarine carbon and CO (sub 2) dynamics at regional and global scales. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Regnier, Pierre AU - Arndt, Sandra AU - Goossens, Nicolas AU - Volta, Chiara AU - Laruelle, Goulven G AU - Lauerwald, Ronny AU - Hartmann, Jens AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 591 EP - 626 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - Europe KW - carbon dioxide KW - Delaware River basin KW - intertidal environment KW - carbon KW - Maryland KW - Delaware Estuary KW - biochemistry KW - global KW - C-13/C-12 KW - solutes KW - C-14/C-12 KW - marine environment KW - coastal environment KW - carbon cycle KW - Pennsylvania KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - biomass KW - coupling KW - salinity KW - stable isotopes KW - estuaries KW - spatial variations KW - Scheldt River KW - scale models KW - radioactive isotopes KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - Earth system models KW - reactive transport KW - Scheldt Estuary KW - Delaware Bay KW - Netherlands KW - estuarine environment KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - Delaware KW - Western Europe KW - isotope ratios KW - fresh-water environment KW - research KW - concepts KW - inorganic materials KW - geochemical cycle KW - regional KW - Belgium KW - local KW - land use KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Modelling+estuarine+biogeochemical+dynamics%3B+from+the+local+to+the+global+scale&rft.au=Regnier%2C+Pierre%3BArndt%2C+Sandra%3BGoossens%2C+Nicolas%3BVolta%2C+Chiara%3BLaruelle%2C+Goulven+G%3BLauerwald%2C+Ronny%3BHartmann%2C+Jens%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Regnier&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9218-3 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 221 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Belgium; biochemistry; biomass; C-13/C-12; C-14/C-12; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; coastal environment; concepts; coupling; Delaware; Delaware Bay; Delaware Estuary; Delaware River basin; dynamics; Earth system models; estuaries; estuarine environment; Europe; fresh-water environment; geochemical cycle; global; inorganic materials; intertidal environment; isotope ratios; isotopes; land use; local; marine environment; Maryland; Netherlands; Pennsylvania; radioactive isotopes; reactive transport; regional; research; salinity; scale models; Scheldt Estuary; Scheldt River; solutes; spatial variations; stable isotopes; transport; United States; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9218-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clues from current high CO (sub 2) environments on the effects of ocean acidification on CaCO (sub 3) preservation AN - 1553085293; 2014-064297 AB - Acidification of surface seawater owing to anthropogenic activities has raised serious concerns on its consequences for marine calcifying organisms and ecosystems. To acquire knowledge concerning the future consequences of ocean acidification (OA), researchers have relied on incubation experiments with organisms exposed to future seawater conditions, numerical models, evidence from the geological record, and recently, observations from aquatic environments exposed to naturally high CO (sub 2) and low pH, e.g., owing to volcanic CO (sub 2) vents, upwelling, and groundwater input. In the present study, we briefly evaluate the distribution of dissolved CO (sub 2) -carbonic acid parameters at (1) two locations in the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean as a function of depth, (2) a mangrove environment in Bermuda, (3) a seasonally stratified body of water in a semi-enclosed sound in Bermuda, and (4) in temporarily isolated tide pools in Southern California. We demonstrate that current in situ conditions of seawater pCO (sub 2) , pH, and CaCO (sub 3) saturation state (Omega ) in these environments are similar or even exceed the anticipated changes to these parameters in the open ocean over the next century as a result of OA. The observed differences between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans with respect to seawater CO (sub 2) -carbonic acid chemistry, preservation of CaCO (sub 3) minerals, and the occurrence and distribution of deep-sea marine calcifiers, support the hypothesized negative effects of OA on the production and preservation of CaCO (sub 3) in surface seawater. Clues provided from shallow near-shore environments in Bermuda and Southern California support these predictions, but also highlight that many marine calcifiers already experience relatively high seawater pCO (sub 2) and low pH conditions. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Andersson, Andreas J AU - Bates, Nicholas R AU - Jeffries, Marlene A AU - Freeman, Kyra AU - Davidson, Charles AU - Stringer, Shaun AU - Betzler, Evan AU - Mackenzie, Fred T AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 353 EP - 369 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - magnesium KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - World Ocean Circulation Experiment KW - carbon dioxide KW - California KW - intertidal environment KW - La Jolla California KW - San Diego County California KW - transport KW - future KW - calcium carbonate KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - aragonite KW - sea surface water KW - solutes KW - atmosphere KW - nearshore environment KW - geochemical cycle KW - calcite KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Bermuda KW - Southern California KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - acidification KW - North Atlantic KW - carbonates KW - preservation KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Clues+from+current+high+CO+%28sub+2%29+environments+on+the+effects+of+ocean+acidification+on+CaCO+%28sub+3%29+preservation&rft.au=Andersson%2C+Andreas+J%3BBates%2C+Nicholas+R%3BJeffries%2C+Marlene+A%3BFreeman%2C+Kyra%3BDavidson%2C+Charles%3BStringer%2C+Shaun%3BBetzler%2C+Evan%3BMackenzie%2C+Fred+T%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Andersson&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9210-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; alkaline earth metals; aragonite; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; atmosphere; Bermuda; calcite; calcium carbonate; California; carbon dioxide; carbonates; coastal environment; East Pacific; future; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; intertidal environment; La Jolla California; magnesium; marine environment; metals; nearshore environment; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pH; preservation; San Diego County California; sea surface water; sea water; solute transport; solutes; Southern California; transport; United States; World Ocean Circulation Experiment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9210-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of CO (sub 2) dynamics and air-sea gas exchange in differing tropical reef environments AN - 1553085282; 2014-064298 AB - An array of MAPCO (sub 2) buoys, CRIMP-2, Ala Wai, and Kilo Nalu, deployed in the coastal waters of Hawaii, have produced multi-year high temporal resolution CO (sub 2) records in three different coral reef environments off the island of Oahu, Hawaii. This study, which includes data from June 2008 to December 2011, is part of an integrated effort to understand the factors that influence the dynamics of CO (sub 2) -carbonic acid system parameters in waters surrounding Pacific high-island coral reef ecosystems and subject to differing natural and anthropogenic stresses. The MAPCO (sub 2) buoys are located on the Kaneohe Bay backreef, and fringing reef sites on the south shore of Oahu, Hawaii. The buoys measure CO (sub 2) and O (sub 2) in seawater and in the atmosphere at 3-h intervals, as well as other physical and biogeochemical parameters (conductivity, temperature, depth, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity). The buoy records, combined with data from synoptic spatial sampling, have allowed us to examine the interplay between biological cycles of productivity/respiration and calcification/dissolution and biogeochemical and physical forcings on hourly to inter-annual time scales. Air-sea CO (sub 2) gas exchange was also calculated to determine whether the locations were sources or sinks of CO (sub 2) over seasonal, annual, and interannual time periods. Net annualized fluxes for CRIMP-2, Ala Wai, and Kilo Nalu over the entire study period were 1.15, 0.045, and -0.0056 mol C m (super -2) year (super -1) , respectively, where positive values indicate a source or a CO (sub 2) flux from the water to the atmosphere, and negative values indicate a sink or flux of CO (sub 2) from the atmosphere into the water. These values are of similar magnitude to previous estimates in Kaneohe Bay as well as those reported from other tropical reef environments. Total alkalinity (A (sub T) ) was measured in conjunction with pCO (sub 2) , and the carbonic acid system was calculated to compare with other reef systems and open ocean values around Hawaii. These findings emphasize the need for high-resolution data of multiple parameters when attempting to characterize the carbonic acid system in locations of highly variable physical, chemical, and biological parameters (e.g., coastal systems and reefs). Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Drupp, Patrick S AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Mackenzie, Fred T AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Shamberger, Kathryn E AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 371 EP - 397 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - United States KW - tropical environment KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - air-sea interface KW - carbon dioxide KW - dynamics KW - alkalinity KW - pH KW - East Pacific KW - Kanohe Bay KW - reef environment KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - gaseous phase KW - sea surface water KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - atmosphere KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - North Pacific KW - air-sea gas exchange KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - air KW - Polynesia KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+development+and+international+law&rft.atitle=The+titanic+as+underwater+cultural+heritage%3A+Challenges+to+its+legal+international+protection&rft.au=Aznar%2C+Mariano+J%3BVarmer%2C+Ole&rft.aulast=Aznar&rft.aufirst=Mariano&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+development+and+international+law&rft.issn=00908320&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00908320.2013.750978 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, 6 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Hawaii Sea Grant Contrib. JC-12-28; University of Hawaii, SOEST Contrib. No. 8958 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; air-sea gas exchange; air-sea interface; alkalinity; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; dynamics; East Pacific; East Pacific Ocean Islands; gaseous phase; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; Kanohe Bay; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Oahu; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; pH; Polynesia; reef environment; sea surface water; sea water; tropical environment; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9214-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Silica mass-balance and retention in the riverine and estuarine Scheldt tidal system (Belgium/the Netherlands) AN - 1553085151; 2014-064302 AB - An annual budget for dissolved silica (DSi) and biogenic silica (BSi) was constructed for the Scheldt estuary and for the entire riverine and estuarine Scheldt tidal system (Belgium/The Netherlands) using previously published silica concentrations and fluxes for the period 2003-2005. The annual estuarine DSi mass-balance was established, based on seasonal fluxes estimated using measured DSi concentrations and (fully transient) model simulations of conservative transport. The annual BSi mass-balance was deduced from measured BSi contents in the suspended particulate matter and annual mud fluxes taken from the literature. The Scheldt estuary acted as a net sink not only for the BSi carried by the tidal river as well as that produced by diatoms in the estuary, but also for large amounts of BSi imported from the coastal zone. This results in the retention of dissolved and biogenic silica higher than that of DSi alone, which is in contrast with the classical consideration that rivers act as a source of BSi for the coastal zone. DSi and silica (DSi + BSi) retentions amounted to, respectively, 28 and 64% in the estuary, and 33 and 66% in the entire tidal system. This study highlights thus the predominant role of the estuary in the entire Scheldt tidal system when dealing with silica dynamics, as well as the importance of including BSi when investigating estuarine silica retention. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Carbonnel, Vincent AU - Vanderborght, Jean-Pierre AU - Chou, Lei AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 501 EP - 516 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - suspended materials KW - Europe KW - East Flanders Belgium KW - silicon KW - estuaries KW - Scheldt River KW - intertidal environment KW - dynamics KW - silica KW - mass balance KW - sediments KW - retention KW - Scheldt Estuary KW - particulate materials KW - Netherlands KW - estuarine environment KW - Western Europe KW - annual variations KW - solutes KW - Flanders Belgium KW - geochemical cycle KW - Flemish Brabant Belgium KW - Zeeland Netherlands KW - biogenic processes KW - deposition KW - Belgium KW - coastal environment KW - Antwerp Belgium KW - Brabant Belgium KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Silica+mass-balance+and+retention+in+the+riverine+and+estuarine+Scheldt+tidal+system+%28Belgium%2Fthe+Netherlands%29&rft.au=Carbonnel%2C+Vincent%3BVanderborght%2C+Jean-Pierre%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Carbonnel&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9201-z L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Antwerp Belgium; Belgium; biogenic processes; Brabant Belgium; coastal environment; deposition; dynamics; East Flanders Belgium; estuaries; estuarine environment; Europe; Flanders Belgium; Flemish Brabant Belgium; geochemical cycle; intertidal environment; mass balance; Netherlands; particulate materials; retention; Scheldt Estuary; Scheldt River; sediments; silica; silicon; solutes; suspended materials; Western Europe; Zeeland Netherlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9201-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Constraining sources of organic matter to tropical coastal sediments; consideration of nontraditional end-members AN - 1553085132; 2014-064304 AB - Molar organic carbon to total nitrogen to organic phosphorus (OC:TN:OP) ratios are used in tandem with carbon isotopic values to constrain sources of organic matter (OM) to marine sediments in a tropical coastal embayment. Analysis of end-members specific to the study site indicates that the bulk OM pool cannot be modeled as a simple mixture of two end-members (terrestrial vs. marine OM), but rather reflects a more complex, multicomponent mixture. Mangrove, coral reef ecosystems, and bacterial biomass contribute OM to tropical coastal marine sediments that is compositionally distinct from traditional marine and terrestrial end-members and thus preclude the application of a classical two end-member mixing model of the sort that has been used traditionally in sediments from temperate environments. A survey of elemental ratios and carbon isotopic values of potential OM end-members reported in the literature, as well as depth profiles before and after whole-core incubation experiments conducted as part of this study, were used to evaluate the strength of OC:TN versus OC:OP ratios as OM source indices. Our study suggests that OC:TN ratios are a weaker indicator of OM source than OC:OP ratios, because: (1) the more restricted dynamic range of OC:TN ratios prevents clear distinction of terrestrial-from marine-derived OM, and (2) post-depositional changes in OC:TN ratios occur during diagenesis, obscuring the source signature of initially deposited OM. The fidelity of OM indices during early diagenesis underscores the importance of quantifying OP in sediments to assess sedimentary OM source. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Briggs, R A AU - Ruttenberg, K C AU - Glazer, B T AU - Ricardo, Amanda E AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 543 EP - 563 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - United States KW - tropical environment KW - terrestrial environment KW - mangrove swamps KW - isotopes KW - biomass KW - ecosystems KW - Heeia Pond KW - stable isotopes KW - organic phosphorus KW - cores KW - nitrogen KW - marine sediments KW - mixing KW - carbon KW - tracers KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - organic carbon KW - chemical ratios KW - shore features KW - N-15/N-14 KW - reef environment KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - total nitrogen KW - phosphorus KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - embayments KW - provenance KW - Kaneohe Bay KW - organic compounds KW - mires KW - marine environment KW - diagenesis KW - swamps KW - bacteria KW - Oceania KW - coastal environment KW - Polynesia KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553085132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Constraining+sources+of+organic+matter+to+tropical+coastal+sediments%3B+consideration+of+nontraditional+end-members&rft.au=Briggs%2C+R+A%3BRuttenberg%2C+K+C%3BGlazer%2C+B+T%3BRicardo%2C+Amanda+E%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9219-2 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Hawaii, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology Contrib. No. 9039; SeaGrant-JC-13-10 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; biomass; C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical ratios; coastal environment; cores; diagenesis; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; ecosystems; embayments; Hawaii; Heeia Pond; Honolulu County Hawaii; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kaneohe Bay; mangrove swamps; marine environment; marine sediments; mires; mixing; N-15/N-14; nitrogen; Oahu; Oceania; organic carbon; organic compounds; organic phosphorus; phosphorus; Polynesia; provenance; reef environment; sediments; shore features; stable isotopes; swamps; terrestrial environment; total nitrogen; tracers; tropical environment; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9219-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global nitrogen cycle; pre-Anthropocene mass and isotope fluxes and the effects of human perturbations AN - 1553084995; 2014-064301 AB - We present a nitrogen cycle model for pre-industrial times based on an extensive literature database. The model consists of 18 reservoirs in the domains of the atmosphere, land, and ocean. The biotic reservoirs on land and in the ocean (N-fixing plants, non-N-fixing plants, and marine biota) interact with atmospheric N (sub 2) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN, consisting of N (sub 2) , NO (sub 3) (super -) , and NH (sub 4) (super +) ) in the ocean and soil waters. Marine DIN is taken up by marine biota and transformed from ocean particulate organic matter to dissolved organic nitrogen and the ocean sediment. The atmosphere, the largest nitrogen reservoir, supplies N (sub 2) to the system by N fixation, deposition, and dissolution, and these input fluxes are balanced by denitrification and volatilization back to the atmosphere. The land and ocean domains are linked by river transport, which carries both dissolved and particulate nitrogen to the oceanic coastal zone. The isotope-mass balances of the N reservoirs are calculated from the isotopic composition of the reservoirs and the fractionation factors accompanying the fluxes between the reservoirs based on reported values from different natural conditions. The model sensitivity was tested for different biouptake rates and was run with various human perturbations, including fertilization, nitrous oxide emissions, population-related sewage disposal, land-use changes, and temperature-dependent rate kinetics. The new N mass-isotope cycle model provides the basis for assessment of the impact of artificial fertilization between 1700 and 2050. The perturbation experiments in this study suggest that land-use change is the key factor altering the N mass cycle since industrialization. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Joo, Young Ji AU - Li, Darcy Dan AU - Lerman, Abraham AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 477 EP - 500 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - human forcing KW - isotopes KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - nitrogen KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - TOTEM model KW - pre-industrial time KW - chemical reactions KW - sensitivity analysis KW - sediments KW - particulate materials KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - productivity KW - water KW - soils KW - N-15/N-14 KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - isotope ratios KW - human activity KW - global KW - surface water KW - solutes KW - equations KW - inorganic materials KW - geochemical cycle KW - nitrogen cycle KW - biogenic processes KW - fertilization KW - marine environment KW - residence time KW - upper Holocene KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553084995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Larval+Descriptions+of+two+Eastern+North+Pacific+Cryptacanthodid+Species%3A+Cryptacanthodes+aleutensis+and+Cryptacanthodes+giganteus&rft.au=De+Forest%2C+Lisa+G%3BMatarese%2C+Ann+C%3BRemple%2C+Stacy&rft.aulast=De+Forest&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.issn=10511733&rft_id=info:doi/10.1898%2F12-29.1 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic processes; Cenozoic; chemical reactions; Eh; equations; fertilization; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; global; Holocene; human activity; human forcing; inorganic materials; isotope ratios; isotopes; land use; marine environment; marine sediments; N-15/N-14; nitrogen; nitrogen cycle; numerical models; particulate materials; pre-industrial time; productivity; Quaternary; residence time; sediments; sensitivity analysis; soils; solutes; stable isotopes; surface water; TOTEM model; upper Holocene; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9211-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fred T. Mackenzie; gentleman, scholar, mountaineer and model colleague AN - 1553084850; 2014-064296 JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 347 EP - 351 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - Mackenzie, Fred T. KW - biochemistry KW - geochemistry KW - biography KW - geochemical cycle KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553084850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Fred+T.+Mackenzie%3B+gentleman%2C+scholar%2C+mountaineer+and+model+colleague&rft.au=De+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=De+Carlo&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9221-8 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - portrs. N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; biography; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; Mackenzie, Fred T. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9221-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem responses of the subtropical Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, to climate change; a nitrogen cycle modeling approach AN - 1553084687; 2014-064306 AB - The global coastal zone is characterized by high biological productivity and serves as an important channel through which materials are transferred from land to the open ocean, yet little is known how it will be affected by climate change. Here, we use Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, a semi-enclosed subtropical embayment partially surrounded by a mountainous watershed and fed by river runoff as an example to explore the potential impact of climate change on the pelagic and benthic cycling of nitrogen. We employ a nine-compartment nitrogen cycle biogeochemical box model and perturb it with a set of four idealized climate scenarios. We find that hydrological changes play a dominant role in determining the ecosystem structure, while temperature changes are more important for the trophic state and stability of the ecosystem. The ecosystem stability against storm events does not significantly change under any scenario. The system remains autotrophic in the future; however, it becomes significantly less autotrophic under drier climate, while it turns slightly more autotrophic under wetter climate. These findings may have implications for other high island watershed and coastal ecosystems in the tropics and subtropics. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - Tanaka, Katsumasa AU - Guidry, Michael W AU - Gruber, Nicolas AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 569 EP - 590 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - United States KW - ecosystems KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - nitrogen KW - Cenozoic KW - autotrophic taxa KW - ecology KW - subtropical environment KW - benthic environment KW - climate KW - Quaternary KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - biochemistry KW - pelagic environment KW - prediction KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - geochemical cycle KW - nitrogen cycle KW - Kaneohe Bay KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - upper Holocene KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553084687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+responses+of+the+subtropical+Kaneohe+Bay%2C+Hawaii%2C+to+climate+change%3B+a+nitrogen+cycle+modeling+approach&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+Katsumasa%3BGuidry%2C+Michael+W%3BGruber%2C+Nicolas%3BDe+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=Katsumasa&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=569&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9209-4 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 85 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - autotrophic taxa; benthic environment; biochemistry; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; ecosystems; geochemical cycle; Hawaii; Holocene; Honolulu County Hawaii; Kaneohe Bay; nitrogen; nitrogen cycle; Oahu; Oceania; pelagic environment; Polynesia; prediction; Quaternary; subtropical environment; United States; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9209-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbonate chemistry and air-sea CO (sub 2) flux in a NW Mediterranean bay over a four-year period; 2007-2011 AN - 1553084610; 2014-064299 AB - The Service d'Observation de la Rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer is designed to study the temporal variability of hydrological conditions as well as the abundance and composition of holo- and meroplankton at a fixed station in this bay of the northwest Mediterranean. The weekly data collected at this site, designated as "Point B" since 1957, represent a long-term time series of hydrological conditions in a coastal environment. Since 2007, the historical measurements of hydrological and biological conditions have been complemented by measurements of the CO (sub 2) -carbonic acid system parameters. In this contribution, CO (sub 2) -carbonic acid system parameters and ancillary data are presented for the period 2007-2011. The data are evaluated in the context of the physical and biogeochemical processes that contribute to variations in CO (sub 2) in the water column and exchange of this gas between the ocean and atmosphere. Seasonal cycles of the partial pressure of CO (sub 2) in seawater (pCO (sub 2) ) are controlled principally by variations in temperature, showing maxima in the summer and minima during the winter. Normalization of pCO (sub 2) to the mean seawater temperature (18.5 degrees C), however, reveals an apparent reversal of the seasonal cycle with maxima observed in the winter and minima in the summer, consistent with a biogeochemical control of pCO (sub 2) by primary production. Calculations of fluxes of CO (sub 2) show this area to be a weak source of CO (sub 2) to the atmosphere during the summer and a weak sink during the winter but near neutral overall (range -0.3 to +0.3 mmol CO (sub 2) m (super -2) h (super -1) , average 0.02 mmol CO (sub 2) m (super -2) h (super -1) ). We also provide an assessment of errors incurred from the estimation of annual fluxes of CO (sub 2) as a function of sampling frequency (3-hourly, daily, weekly), using data obtained at the Hawaii Kilo Nalu coastal time-series station, which shows similar behavior to the Point B location despite significant differences in climate and hydrological conditions and the proximity of a coral reef ecosystem. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Aquatic Geochemistry AU - De Carlo, Eric Heinen AU - Mousseau, Laure AU - Passafiume, Ornella AU - Drupp, Patrick S AU - Gattuso, Jean-Pierre AU - Arvidson, Rolf S AU - Chou, Lei AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Luther, George W Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 399 EP - 442 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 19 IS - 5-6 SN - 1380-6165, 1380-6165 KW - silicates KW - ammonium KW - carbonic acid KW - Europe KW - carbon dioxide KW - Honolulu Hawaii KW - France KW - Kilo Nalu Observatory KW - carbon KW - alkalinity KW - organic carbon KW - nitrate ion KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - reef environment KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Villefranche-sur-Mer France KW - nutrients KW - phosphate ion KW - southeastern France KW - marine environment KW - Oceania KW - coastal environment KW - seasonal variations KW - winds KW - Mediterranean region KW - gas exchange KW - United States KW - phytoplankton KW - Kewalo Basin KW - ecosystems KW - air-sea interface KW - salinity KW - plankton KW - Alpes-Maritimes France KW - observations KW - nitrogen KW - Villefranche Bay KW - sampling KW - organic nitrogen KW - ecology KW - inorganic acids KW - geochemistry KW - nitrite ion KW - productivity KW - concentration KW - Western Europe KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - phosphorus KW - hydrochemistry KW - inorganic materials KW - Kaneohe Bay KW - northwestern Mediterranean region KW - Polynesia KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553084610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Carbonate+chemistry+and+air-sea+CO+%28sub+2%29+flux+in+a+NW+Mediterranean+bay+over+a+four-year+period%3B+2007-2011&rft.au=De+Carlo%2C+Eric+Heinen%3BMousseau%2C+Laure%3BPassafiume%2C+Ornella%3BDrupp%2C+Patrick+S%3BGattuso%2C+Jean-Pierre%3BArvidson%2C+Rolf+S%3BChou%2C+Lei%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLuther%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=De+Carlo&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=13806165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10498-013-9217-4 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=06310259ce2e45a6a9eacb848fdddbe0&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100238,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - University of Hawaii; Sea Grant Contrib. No. JC-08-38, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology Contrib. No. 9033 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; alkalinity; Alpes-Maritimes France; ammonium; carbon; carbon dioxide; carbonic acid; climate; coastal environment; concentration; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; ecosystems; Europe; France; gas exchange; geochemistry; Hawaii; Kilo Nalu Observatory; Honolulu County Hawaii; Honolulu Hawaii; hydrochemistry; inorganic acids; inorganic materials; Kaneohe Bay; Kewalo Basin; marine environment; Mediterranean region; meteorology; nitrate ion; nitrite ion; nitrogen; northwestern Mediterranean region; nutrients; Oahu; observations; Oceania; organic carbon; organic nitrogen; phosphate ion; phosphorus; phytoplankton; plankton; Polynesia; productivity; reef environment; salinity; sampling; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; silicates; southeastern France; United States; Villefranche Bay; Villefranche-sur-Mer France; Western Europe; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9217-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An authoritative global database for active submarine hydrothermal vent fields AN - 1529793506; 2014-034976 AB - The InterRidge Vents Database is available online as the authoritative reference for locations of active submarine hydrothermal vent fields. Here we describe the revision of the database to an open source content management system and conduct a meta-analysis of the global distribution of known active vent fields. The number of known active vent fields has almost doubled in the past decade (521 as of year 2009), with about half visually confirmed and others inferred active from physical and chemical clues. Although previously known mainly from mid-ocean ridges (MORs), active vent fields at MORs now comprise only half of the total known, with about a quarter each now known at volcanic arcs and back-arc spreading centers. Discoveries in arc and back-arc settings resulted in an increase in known vent fields within exclusive economic zones, consequently reducing the proportion known in high seas to one third. The increase in known vent fields reflects a number of factors, including increased national and commercial interests in seafloor hydrothermal deposits as mineral resources. The purpose of the database now extends beyond academic research and education and into marine policy and management, with at least 18% of known vent fields in areas granted or pending applications for mineral prospecting and 8% in marine protected areas. Abstract Copyright (2013). American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Beaulieu, Stace E AU - Baker, Edward T AU - German, Christopher R AU - Maffei, Andrew Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 4892 EP - 4905 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 14 IS - 11 KW - spatial data KW - global KW - hydrothermal vents KW - data processing KW - statistical distribution KW - spatial distribution KW - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution KW - data bases KW - academic institutions KW - ocean floors KW - world ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529793506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=An+authoritative+global+database+for+active+submarine+hydrothermal+vent+fields&rft.au=Beaulieu%2C+Stace+E%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BGerman%2C+Christopher+R%3BMaffei%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Beaulieu&rft.aufirst=Stace&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4892&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2013GC004998 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom | Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; data bases; data processing; global; hydrothermal vents; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; spatial data; spatial distribution; statistical distribution; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013GC004998 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alternative Measures of Implicitly Priced Financial Services of Savings Institutions and Credit Unions AN - 1520315273; 2011-562689 AB - Savings institutions, credit unions, and commercial banks all offer a generally similar selection of financial services, though each differs in the ability to make certain kinds of loans. As a result, many personal sector customers of these institutions would likely be unable to identify any distinguishing characteristics. Indeed, savings institutions and commercial banks sometimes change their charter types without any substantive change in their operations; credit unions may also undergo such a process, and though rare, banks may even convert to credit unions. Nevertheless, in the case of a charter flip, the measure of the institution's output in the national income and product accounts changes substantially. The method used in this article allocates consumption of borrower and depositor services to sectors in a way that is similar to the method used for commercial banks. Over the period shown, interest rates have increased in booms and decreased in recessions. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Hood, Kyle K Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 27 EP - 35 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 11 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Banking operations and services KW - Banking and public and private finance - Banks and other financial institutions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Interest rates KW - National income KW - Saving KW - Loans KW - Consumption KW - Financial services KW - Economic conditions KW - Banking KW - Credit unions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520315273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Alternative+Measures+of+Implicitly+Priced+Financial+Services+of+Savings+Institutions+and+Credit+Unions&rft.au=Hood%2C+Kyle+K&rft.aulast=Hood&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Banking; Credit unions; Saving; Financial services; Loans; Consumption; Economic conditions; National income; Interest rates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Advance Estimates for the Third Quarter of 2013 AN - 1520313686; 2011-562688 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.8% at an annual rate in the third quarter of 2013, according to the advance estimates of the national income and product accounts. In the second quarter of 2013, real GDP increased 2.5%. The acceleration in real GDP growth in the third quarter primarily reflected a deceleration in imports and accelerations in inventory investment and in state and local government spending that were partly offset by decelerations in exports, in nonresidential fixed investment, and in consumer spending. Consumer spending slowed in the third quarter, reflecting a deceleration in services that was partly offset by a pickup in goods. The GDP price index increased 1.9% in the third quarter, 0.1 percentage point more than the increase in the price index for gross domestic purchases. The acceleration in government social benefits primarily reflected an upturn in Medicare payments and an acceleration in Medicaid payments. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Anon., Anon. Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 11 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Banking operations and services KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Health conditions and policy - Health and health policy KW - Social conditions and policy - Public welfare and social services KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Government - State or regional government KW - National income KW - Investments KW - Medicaid program KW - State government KW - Local government KW - Medicare KW - Price indexes KW - Consumers KW - Inventory KW - Benefits KW - Payment KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520313686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+the+Third+Quarter+of+2013&rft.au=Anon.%2C+Anon.&rft.aulast=Anon.&rft.aufirst=Anon.&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.19 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Consumers; Investments; Payment; Price indexes; Local government; Inventory; Medicaid program; Medicare; Benefits; National income; State government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling summer circulation and thermal structure of Lake Erie AN - 1520105327; 2014-028612 AB - A three-dimensional primitive equation numerical model was applied to Lake Erie on a 2 km grid to study its summer circulation and thermal structure. Model results were compared to long-term observations of currents and temperature made in 2005 at several locations, mostly in its central basin. In the shallow and mostly unstratified western basin circulation is driven by Detroit River inflow (modified to some extent by wind) and is from west to east. In the central basin (which is of intermediate depth and has a relatively flat bottom), the modeled circulation is anticyclonic (clockwise), driven by anticyclonic vorticity in the surface wind, and the thermocline is bowl-shaped, in line with observations. In the deep part of the eastern basin, the thermocline is dome-shaped and circulation is cyclonic (counter-clockwise), due to density gradients (a configuration typical for other large deep lakes), while shallower areas are occupied by anticyclonic circulation driven by anticyclonic wind vorticity. In the central basin, modeled temperature and circulation patterns are quite sensitive to the specification of the wind field. Anticyclonic wind vorticity leads to thinning of the hypolimnion in the central basin and earlier destratification in the fall. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Hawley, Nathan AU - Rao, Yerubandi R Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 6238 EP - 6252 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 11 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - North America KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - Lake Erie KW - thermal regime KW - temperature KW - thermocline KW - Princeton Ocean Model KW - circulation KW - digital simulation KW - hydrodynamics KW - Great Lakes KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520105327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Modeling+summer+circulation+and+thermal+structure+of+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Beletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BHawley%2C+Nathan%3BRao%2C+Yerubandi+R&rft.aulast=Beletsky&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2013JC008854 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - circulation; currents; digital simulation; experimental studies; Great Lakes; hydrodynamics; Lake Erie; North America; numerical models; Princeton Ocean Model; temperature; thermal regime; thermocline; three-dimensional models; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC008854 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A turbulent convection model with an observational context for a deep-sea hydrothermal plume in a time-variable cross flow AN - 1520104529; 2014-028607 AB - A turbulent convection model for a hydrothermal fluid discharging into a tidally modulated, stratified cross flow is used to investigate time-variable conditions in plumes, such as the one rising from Dante, a sulfide mound at approximately 2175 m depth on the Endeavour segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. That plume is the consequence of the coalescence of 10 or more small, individual plumes from chimneys discharging hot, salt-diminished fluid into the near-bottom ocean. At Dante, the discharge encounters ambient horizontal currents with speeds oscillating from near zero to a maximum of approximately 7 cm s (super -1) , speeds which can bend a plume more than 45 degrees from the vertical. Model results are compatible with field measurements of the plume footprint size and vertical velocity both 20 m above the source when earlier estimates for Dante's heat flux of approximately 50 MW drive the convection. The small-scale short period variability of velocities and properties distributions observed in the field is mimicked in model results. Plumes pool above a source during periods of weak cross flows but stream away from the source, with more diluted concentrations and lower rise heights, at other times. Plume distributions, at identical cross-flow speeds, differ whether the flow is accelerating or decelerating. Small changes in background hydrographic profiles create differences in rise heights comparable to those caused by large changes in source buoyancy flux. If put into an entrainment context, results suggest an entrainment coefficient (alpha (sub EFF) ) that varies from approximately 0.11 to approximately 0.025 with increasing height (2-76 m) above the source. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Lavelle, J William AU - Di Iorio, Daniela AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 6145 EP - 6160 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 11 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - plumes KW - experimental studies KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid flow KW - rates KW - mathematical models KW - turbulence KW - convection KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - digital simulation KW - velocity KW - discharge KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520104529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=A+turbulent+convection+model+with+an+observational+context+for+a+deep-sea+hydrothermal+plume+in+a+time-variable+cross+flow&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+William%3BDi+Iorio%2C+Daniela%3BRona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2013JC009165 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - convection; currents; digital simulation; discharge; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; experimental studies; fluid flow; hydrothermal vents; Juan de Fuca Ridge; mathematical models; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; Pacific Ocean; plumes; rates; turbulence; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009165 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Waves and the equilibrium range at Ocean Weather Station P AN - 1520103061; 2014-028594 AB - Wave and wind measurements at Ocean Weather Station P (OWS-P, 50 degrees N 145 degrees W) are used to evaluate the equilibrium range of surface wave energy spectra. Observations are consistent with a local balance between wind input and breaking dissipation, as described by Philips (1985). The measurements include direct covariance wind stress estimates and wave breaking dissipation rate estimates during a 3 week research cruise to OWS-P. The analysis is extended to a wider range of conditions using observations of wave energy spectra and wind speed during a 2 year mooring deployment at OWS-P. At moderate wind speeds (5-15 m/s), mooring wave spectra are in agreement, within 5% uncertainty, with the forcing implied by standard drag laws and mooring wind measurements. At high wind speeds (>15 m/s), mooring wave spectra are biased low, by 13%, relative to the forcing implied by standard drag laws and mooring wind measurements. Deviations from equilibrium are associated with directionality and variations at the swell frequencies. A spectral wave hindcast accurately reproduces the mooring observations, and is used to examine the wind input. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Thomson, J AU - D'Asaro, E A AU - Cronin, M F AU - Rogers, W E AU - Harcourt, R R AU - Shcherbina, A Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 5951 EP - 5962 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 11 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - mathematical models KW - altimetry KW - frequency KW - turbulence KW - equilibrium KW - observations KW - wave height KW - Ocean Weather Station P KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - periodicity KW - spectra KW - winds KW - energy KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520103061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+relative+contribution+of+natural+gas+fugitive+emissions+to+total+methane+emissions+in+Colorado%2C+Utah%2C+and+Texas+using+mobile+delta+%28super+13%29+CH+%28sub+4%29+analysis&rft.au=Rella%2C+Chris+W%3BWinkle%2C+Renato%3BCrosson%2C+Eric%3BJacobson%2C+Gloria%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BPetron%2C+Gabrielle%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rella&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2048&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.18 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; energy; equilibrium; frequency; mathematical models; North Pacific; observations; ocean waves; Ocean Weather Station P; Pacific Ocean; periodicity; spectra; turbulence; wave height; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC008837 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental U.S. Census Bureau Race and Hispanic Origin Survey Questions: Reactions From Spanish Speakers AN - 1512220215; 201408900 AB - People of Hispanic origin, including monolingual Spanish speakers, have experienced difficulty identifying with a race category on U.S. demographic surveys. As part of a larger research effort by the U.S. Census Bureau to improve race and Hispanic origin questions for the 2020 Census, we tested experimental versions of race and Hispanic origin questions in Spanish. About half of the versions asked about race and Hispanic origin in separate questions, while the rest asked about these constructs in a combined question format. Cognitive interviews with 33 monolingual Spanish-speaking participants indicated that (a) most participants affirmatively claimed Hispanic origin on the separate and combined formats, but had difficulty selecting or declined to select a race category on the separate question formats and (b) most participants perceived few differences between Hispanic origin and race. In comparison with the separate race and Hispanic origin questions, the combined question facilitated more satisfactory self-identifications. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright holder.] JF - Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences AU - Terry, Rodney L AU - Fond, Marissa AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 524 EP - 541 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0739-9863, 0739-9863 KW - race Hispanic origin survey Spanish cognitive interview KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Race KW - Surveys KW - Racial Differences KW - Cognition KW - article KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512220215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispanic+Journal+of+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.atitle=Experimental+U.S.+Census+Bureau+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+Survey+Questions%3A+Reactions+From+Spanish+Speakers&rft.au=Terry%2C+Rodney+L%3BFond%2C+Marissa&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=524&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hispanic+Journal+of+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.issn=07399863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0739986313499007 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - HJBSEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hispanic Americans; Race; Racial Differences; Cognition; Surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986313499007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping the world's tropical cyclone rainfall contribution over land using the TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis AN - 1496884211; 19016393 AB - A study was performed to characterize over land precipitation associated with tropical cyclones (TCs) for basins around the world based upon the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS). From 1998 to 2009, data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) product 3B42, showed that TCs accounted for 5.5%, 7.5%, 6%, 9.5%, and 8.9% of the annual precipitation for impacted over land areas of the Americas, East Asia, South and West Asia, Oceania, and East Africa respectively, and that TC contribution decreased significantly within the first 150 km from the coast. Locally, TCs contributed on average to more than 25% and up to 61% of the annual precipitation budget over very different climatic areas with arid or tropical characteristics. East Asia represented the higher and most constant TC rain (118 mm yr super(-1) plus or minus 19%) normalized over the area impacted, while East Africa presented the highest variability (108 mm yr super(-1) plus or minus 60%), and the Americas displayed the lowest average TC rain (65 mm yr super(-1) plus or minus 24%) despite a higher TC activity. Furthermore, the maximum monthly TC contribution (8-11%) was found later in the TC season and depended on the peak of TC activity, TC rainfall, and the domain transition between dry and wet regimes if any. Finally, because of their importance in terms of rainfall amount, the contribution of TCs was provided for a selection of 50 urban areas experiencing cyclonic activity. Results showed that for particularly intense years, urban areas prone to cyclonic activity received more than half of their annual rainfall from TCs. Key Points * TCs accounted for 5-10% of the annual rainfall over TC basins around the world * EAS represented the higher TC rain, while NCA had the lowest average TC rain * The maximum monthly TC contribution (8-11%) was found later in the TC season JF - Water Resources Research AU - Prat, Olivier P AU - Nelson, Brian R AD - Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, North Carolina State University and NOAA/National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina, USA. Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 7236 EP - 7254 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 49 IS - 11 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - tropical cyclones KW - remote sensing KW - rainfall contribution KW - water budgets KW - Variability KW - Water conservation KW - Rainfall KW - Water resources KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Cyclonic activity KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - INW, Asia KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Seasonal variability KW - Archives KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Annual rainfall KW - Tropical cyclone rainfall KW - Climates KW - Precipitation KW - PSW, Africa KW - Hurricanes KW - ASE, Africa KW - Rainfall amount KW - Urban Areas KW - Annual precipitation KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Rain KW - Water resources research KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18) KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496884211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Mapping+the+world%27s+tropical+cyclone+rainfall+contribution+over+land+using+the+TRMM+Multi-satellite+Precipitation+Analysis&rft.au=Prat%2C+Olivier+P%3BNelson%2C+Brian+R&rft.aulast=Prat&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=7236&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fwrcr.20527 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Rainfall; Water conservation; Ocean-atmosphere system; Water resources; Archives; Annual rainfall; Rainfall amount; Tropical cyclone rainfall; Annual precipitation; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Seasonal variability; Tropical cyclones; Precipitation; Water resources research; Cyclonic activity; Variability; Tropical Cyclones; Urban Areas; Climates; Rain; Hydrologic Data; Coasts; ASE, Africa; INW, Asia; PSW, Africa; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20527 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estuarine Environments as Rearing Habitats for Juvenile Coho Salmon in Contrasting South-Central Alaska Watersheds AN - 1492631837; 18887214 AB - For Pacific salmon, estuaries are typically considered transitional staging areas between freshwater and marine environments, but their potential as rearing habitat has only recently been recognized. The objectives of this study were two-fold: (1) to determine if Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch were rearing in estuarine habitats, and (2) to characterize and compare the body length, age, condition, and duration and timing of estuarine occupancy of juvenile Coho Salmon between the two contrasting estuaries. We examined use of estuary habitats with analysis of microchemistry and microstructure of sagittal otoliths in two watersheds of south-central Alaska. Juvenile Coho Salmon were classified as estuary residents or nonresidents (recent estuary immigrants) based on otolith Sr : Ca ratios and counts of daily growth increments on otoliths. The estuaries differed in water source (glacial versus snowmelt hydrographs) and in relative estuarine and watershed area. Juvenile Coho Salmon with evidence of estuary rearing were greater in body length and condition than individuals lacking evidence of estuarine rearing. Coho Salmon captured in the glacial estuary had greater variability in body length and condition, and younger age-classes predominated the catch compared with the nearby snowmelt-fed, smaller estuary. Estuary-rearing fish in the glacial estuary arrived later and remained longer (39 versus 24 d of summer growth) during the summer than did fish using the snowmelt estuary. Finally, we observed definitive patterns of overwintering in estuarine and near shore environments in both estuaries. Evidence of estuary rearing and overwintering with differences in fish traits among contrasting estuary types refute the notion that estuaries function as only staging or transitional habitats in the early life history of Coho Salmon. Received December 5, 2012; accepted June 10, 2013 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Hoem Neher, Tammy D AU - Rosenberger, Amanda E AU - Zimmerman, Christian E AU - Walker, Coowe M AU - Baird, Steven J AD - Fisheries Division, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 17101 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska, 99801, USA, tammy.neher@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/11/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 01 SP - 1481 EP - 1494 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Age KW - Anadromous species KW - Shores KW - Summer KW - Watersheds KW - Otolith reading KW - Marine environment KW - INE, USA, Oregon, Salmon Estuary KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Fish culture KW - Body length KW - Salmon KW - Marine KW - Overwintering KW - Estuaries KW - Immigrants KW - Brackish KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Age determination KW - Habitat KW - Catches KW - Otoliths KW - Life history KW - Snowmelt KW - Fish KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08187:Palaeontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492631837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Estuarine+Environments+as+Rearing+Habitats+for+Juvenile+Coho+Salmon+in+Contrasting+South-Central+Alaska+Watersheds&rft.au=Hoem+Neher%2C+Tammy+D%3BRosenberger%2C+Amanda+E%3BZimmerman%2C+Christian+E%3BWalker%2C+Coowe+M%3BBaird%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Hoem+Neher&rft.aufirst=Tammy&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2013.815660 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Otolith reading; Overwintering; Anadromous species; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Marine aquaculture; Age determination; Watersheds; Fish culture; Age; Life history; Otoliths; Marine environment; Immigrants; Shores; Habitat; Body length; Salmon; Summer; Catches; Snowmelt; Fish; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Oregon, Salmon Estuary; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.815660 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioenergetics and Trophic Impacts of the Invasive Indo-Pacific Lionfish AN - 1492628199; 18887209 AB - Indo-Pacific lionfish, the Red Lionfish Pterois volitans and the Devil Firefish P. miles, are nonnative marine fish that have invaded the western North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. Rapid population growth of this invasive predator threatens native fish communities. A bioenergetics model was developed for lionfish (i.e., both species) and then applied to estimate the potential impact of these predators on a reef fish community. We conducted a series of laboratory trials to evaluate consumption and respiration rates between 14 degree C and 32 degree C for lionfish weighing from 20 to 400 g. Water temperature greatly influenced consumption; mean daily consumption rates increased from 14 degree C to 29.7 degree C and declined at 32.5 degree C. Energy density of the prey was the most sensitive parameter in the model and estimates of food consumption corresponded with empirical and laboratory estimates. To realize population-level impacts, we applied the bioenergetics model to a size-structured virtual population of 393 lionfish/ha on a reef in the Bahamas. Model simulations estimated that this population would annually consume 929 kg of prey/ha when feeding at 60% of maximum consumption. This model provides the first comprehensive assessment of lionfish bioenergetics accounting for the effects of size and temperature on prey consumption and improves the capacity to evaluate the trophic impacts of lionfish in the Atlantic Ocean. Received July 2, 2012; accepted May 21, 2013 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Cerino, David AU - Overton, Anthony S AU - Rice, James A AU - Morris, James A, Jr AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina, 28516, USA, dcerino@rwu.edu Y1 - 2013/11/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 01 SP - 1522 EP - 1534 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Reefs KW - Food organisms KW - Bioenergetics KW - Population growth KW - Respiration KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas KW - Predators KW - Models KW - Food consumption KW - Trophic structure KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Pterois volitans KW - Prey KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Feeding KW - Carbon 14 KW - Water temperature KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Energy KW - Oceans KW - Nature conservation KW - Dispersion KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492628199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Bioenergetics+and+Trophic+Impacts+of+the+Invasive+Indo-Pacific+Lionfish&rft.au=Cerino%2C+David%3BOverton%2C+Anthony+S%3BRice%2C+James+A%3BMorris%2C+James+A%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Cerino&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2013.811098 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Food consumption; Food organisms; Trophic structure; Bioenergetics; Nature conservation; Carbon 14; Abiotic factors; Dispersion; Reefs; Feeding; Respiration; Population growth; Predators; Water temperature; Models; Oceans; Energy; Prey; Pterois volitans; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas; I, Indo-Pacific; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.811098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A physical approach for a simultaneous retrieval of sounding, surface, hydrometeor, and cryospheric parameters from SNPP/ATMS AN - 1492623769; 18986762 AB - We present in this study the results obtained when applying a physical algorithm based on a variational methodology to data from the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (SNPP) for a consistent retrieval of geophysical data in all weather conditions. The algorithm, which runs operationally at the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, is applied routinely to a number of sounders from the Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites, the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, and the European Meteorological Operational satellite constellations. The one-dimension variational (1DVAR) methodology, which relies on a forward operator, the Community Radiative Transfer Model, allows for solving the inversion of the radiometric measurements into geophysical parameters which have a direct impact on the brightness temperatures. The parameters that are produced by this Microwave Integrated Retrieval System algorithm include the atmospheric temperature T(p), moisture Q(p), and vertically integrated total precipitable water; and the surface skin temperature and emissivity as well as the hydrometeor products of nonprecipitating cloud liquid water and rain- and ice-water paths. In this algorithm, a simple postprocessing is applied to the 1DVAR-generated emissivity to derive cryospheric products (snow water equivalent and sea-ice concentration) when the data are measured over these surfaces. The postprocessing is also applied to the hydrometeors products to generate a surface rainfall rate. This comprehensive set of sounding, surface, hydrometeor, and cryospheric products generated from SNPP/ATMS is therefore radiometrically consistent, meaning that when input to the forward operator, it will allow the simulation of the actual brightness temperatures measurements within noise levels. The geophysical consistency between the products, also critical, is satisfied due to the physical approach adopted and the geophysical constraints introduced through the correlation matrix used in the variational system. The results shown in this paper confirm that the performances of all products are within the expected accuracy and precision figures and comparable to performances usually obtained with single-parameter-dedicated algorithms, with the added value that the inverted products are both radiometrically and geophysically consistent. Key Points * Performances of ATMS EDRs generated by physical algorithm are good * Assessment in rainy conditions show degraded sounding performances over land * Precipitation, cryospheric, sounding, and surface products inverted consistently JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Boukabara, S-A AU - Garrett, K AU - Grassotti, C AU - Iturbide-Sanchez, F AU - Chen, W AU - Jiang, Z AU - Clough, SA AU - Zhan, X AU - Liang, P AU - Liu, Q AU - Islam, T AU - Zubko, V AU - Mims, A AD - NOAA/NESDIS/STAR, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 12 EP - 12,619 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 22 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - SNPP KW - ATMS KW - cryosphere KW - remote sensing KW - retrieval KW - sounding KW - Remote Sensing KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - Emissivity KW - Microwaves KW - Sounding KW - Geophysics KW - Satellite Technology KW - Noise levels KW - Weather conditions KW - Inversions KW - Model Studies KW - Clouds KW - Radiative transfer models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Hydrometeors KW - Brightness temperature KW - Radiative transfer KW - Technology KW - Surface water KW - Acoustic waves KW - Remote sensing KW - Meteorological satellite program KW - Assessments KW - Meteorology KW - Noise pollution KW - Mathematical models KW - Snow KW - Temperature KW - Soundings KW - Precipitation KW - Satellites KW - USA KW - Sea ice KW - Satellite data KW - Geophysical data KW - Precipitable water KW - Water wells KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492623769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=A+physical+approach+for+a+simultaneous+retrieval+of+sounding%2C+surface%2C+hydrometeor%2C+and+cryospheric+parameters+from+SNPP%2FATMS&rft.au=Boukabara%2C+S-A%3BGarrett%2C+K%3BGrassotti%2C+C%3BIturbide-Sanchez%2C+F%3BChen%2C+W%3BJiang%2C+Z%3BClough%2C+SA%3BZhan%2C+X%3BLiang%2C+P%3BLiu%2C+Q%3BIslam%2C+T%3BZubko%2C+V%3BMims%2C+A&rft.aulast=Boukabara&rft.aufirst=S-A&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2013JD020448 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emissivity; Geophysical data; Microwaves; Mathematical models; Snow; Hydrometeors; Soundings; Radiative transfer; Surface radiation temperature; Acoustic waves; Algorithms; Precipitation; Weather conditions; Inversions; Clouds; Radiative transfer models; Satellite data; Sea ice; Meteorological satellite program; Numerical simulations; Precipitable water; Brightness temperature; Noise pollution; Surface water; Rainfall; Remote sensing; Temperature; Noise levels; Satellites; Water wells; Meteorology; Geophysics; Technology; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Assessments; Sounding; Model Studies; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020448 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of region on the food-related benefits to age-0 walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in association with midwater habitat characteristics in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 1492620720; 18892223 AB - Wilson, M. T., Mier, K. L., and Jump, C. M. 2013. Effect of region on the food-related benefits to age-0 walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in association with midwater habitat characteristics in the Gulf of Alaska - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: .In the western Gulf of Alaska (GOA), we compared age-0 juvenile walleye pollock body weight, food habits, and expected growth rates between two regions during 3 years. The benefit to rearing off Kodiak Island vs. in the Semidi Islands vicinity increased among years with body length because larger fish consumed more euphausiids, and euphausiids were apparently more available in the Kodiak region. This explains previously observed regional variation in body size, condition, and growth rates within the GOA population and points to potential importance of the Kodiak region as a walleye pollock nursery. During September 2005, 2007, and 2009, Kodiak midwater was cooler and saltier than Semidi midwater, presumably due to a relatively narrow continental shelf and greater oceanic influence. Zooplankton composition differed between regions with the greater euphausiid population density off Kodiak being most relevant to walleye pollock food habits. As found historically, age-0 walleye pollock abundance was lower in the Kodiak region than in the Semidi region. However, the Kodiak fish were larger in both length and length-specific weight, and had fuller stomachs than Semidi fish, although differences were not significant in all years. Regional differences were most pronounced during the relatively warm year 2005 when fish were particularly large. Fish dietary mass was dominated by euphausiids, especially for Kodiak fish greater than or equal to 55 mm standard length. Bioenergetics model output suggests that the greater euphausiid dietary proportion translates into faster growth of the Kodiak fish. The midwater habitat off Kodiak Island might therefore support above-average production of recruits to the GOA adult population due to better condition and likely survival of walleye pollock juveniles, especially when fish are large and thus able to more fully exploit euphausiids, but confirmation of above-average production of recruits depends on our ability to determine spatial structure in juvenile-adult population connectivity. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Wilson, Matthew T AU - Mier, Kathryn L AU - Jump, Christina M Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 1396 EP - 1407 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 70 IS - 7 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - abundance KW - bioenergetics KW - body size KW - diet KW - fish KW - food habits KW - growth KW - marine KW - nursery KW - Historical account KW - Bioenergetics KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Survival KW - Habitat selection KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Body weight KW - Body size KW - Marine sciences KW - Diets KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Semidi Is. KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Zooplankton KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - Community composition KW - Length KW - Fish KW - Population structure KW - Secondary production KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492620720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Effect+of+region+on+the+food-related+benefits+to+age-0+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+in+association+with+midwater+habitat+characteristics+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Matthew+T%3BMier%2C+Kathryn+L%3BJump%2C+Christina+M&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1396&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffst138 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Community composition; Length; Recruitment; Body size; Population structure; Secondary production; Habitat selection; Diets; Historical account; Bioenergetics; Zooplankton; Abundance; Population density; Survival; Habitat; Islands; Body weight; Fish; Marine sciences; Theragra chalcogramma; INE, USA, Alaska, Semidi Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst138 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accommodating species identification errors in transect surveys AN - 1492618827; 18894175 AB - Ecologists often use transect surveys to estimate the density and abundance of animal populations. Errors in species classification are often evident in such surveys, yet few statistical methods exist to properly account for them. In this paper, we examine biases that result from species misidentification when ignored, and we develop statistical models to provide unbiased estimates of density in the face of such errors. Our approach treats true species identity as a latent variable and requires auxiliary information on the misclassification process (such as informative priors, experiments using known species, or a double-observer protocol). We illustrate our approach with simulated census data and with double-observer survey data for ice-associated seals in the Bering Sea. For the seal analysis, we integrated misclassification into a model-based framework for distance-sampling data. The simulated data analysis demonstrated reliable estimation of animal density when there are experimental data to inform misclassification rates; double-observer protocols provided robust inference when there were "unknown" species observations but no outright misclassification. or when misclassification probabilities were symmetric and a symmetry constraint was imposed during estimation. Under our modeling framework, we obtained reasonable apparent densities of seal species even under considerable imprecision in species identification. We obtained more reliable inferences when modeling variation in density among transects. We argue that ecologists should often use spatially explicit models to account for differences in species distributions when trying to account for species misidentification. Our results support using double-observer sampling protocols that guard against species misclassification (i.e., by recording uncertain observations as "unknown"). JF - Ecology AU - Conn, P B AU - McClintock, B T AU - Cameron, M F AU - Johnson, D S AU - Moreland, EE AU - Boveng, P L AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115 USA, paul.conn@noaa.gov A2 - Cooch, EG (ed) Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 2607 EP - 2618 VL - 94 IS - 11 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Statistics KW - Mathematical models KW - Animal populations KW - Abundance KW - Statistical analysis KW - Seals KW - Ecologists KW - Recording KW - Models KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Classification KW - Census KW - Sampling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492618827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Environmental+factors+that+influence+the+distribution%2C+size%2C+and+biotic+relationships+of+the+Christmas+tree+coral+Antipathes+dendrochristos+in+the+Southern+California+Bight&rft.au=Huff%2C+David+D%3BYoklavich%2C+Mary+M%3BLove%2C+Milton+S%3BWatters%2C+Diana+L%3BChai%2C+Fei%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=494&rft.issue=&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps10591 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Statistics; Data processing; Classification; Abundance; Statistical analysis; Census; Sampling; Models; Animal populations; Seals; Ecologists; Recording; IN, Bering Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and Growth of the Common Thresher Shark in the Western North Atlantic Ocean AN - 1492617830; 18887212 AB - Age and growth estimates were generated for the Common Thresher Shark Alopias vulpinus in the western North Atlantic (WNA) using vertebral centra from 173 females and 135 males ranging in size from 56 to 264 cm FL. Assuming that vertebral band pairs were deposited annually, we estimated ages up to 22 years (228 cm FL) for males and 24 years (244 cm FL) for females. The growth of both sexes was similar until approximately age 8 (185 cm FL), after which male growth slowed. The growth of females slowed at a later age ( similar to age 12) than that of males. Relative goodness of fit for all candidate models supported the separate modeling of sexes. For males, von Bertalanffy growth parameters generated from the vertebral data using a set size at birth (81 cm FL) provided the best fit for the band counts (asymptotic length [L sub( infinity ) ] = 225.4 cm FL; growth coefficient [k] = 0.17). For females, the standard three-parameter von Bertalanffy growth model provided the best fit to the band counts (L sub( infinity ) = 274.5 cm FL; k = 0.09; theoretical age at a length of zero [t sub(0)] = -4.82). These are the first growth parameters generated for Common Thresher Sharks in the WNA and can be used to make informed decisions for the management of this species. Received August 22, 2012; accepted June 4, 2013 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Gervelis, Brian J AU - Natanson, Lisa J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island, 02882, USA, brian.gervelis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/11/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 01 SP - 1535 EP - 1545 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Parturition KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Vertebrae KW - Models KW - Birth KW - Marine fish KW - Decision making KW - Shark fisheries KW - Alopias vulpinus KW - Fishery management KW - Oceans KW - Sex KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492617830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Age+and+Growth+of+the+Common+Thresher+Shark+in+the+Western+North+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Gervelis%2C+Brian+J%3BNatanson%2C+Lisa+J&rft.aulast=Gervelis&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2013.815658 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Shark fisheries; Fishery management; Parturition; Birth; Decision making; Age; Data processing; Oceans; Vertebrae; Models; Sex; Alopias vulpinus; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.815658 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Reproductive Biology of the Common Thresher Shark in the Western North Atlantic Ocean AN - 1492613787; 18887210 AB - Reproductive organs from 130 male and 256 female Common Thresher Sharks Alopias vulpinus were examined to describe the reproductive characteristics and determine size at maturity and reproductive seasonality for the species in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Males ranged in size from 78 to 237 cm FL and females ranged from 62 to 263 cm FL. The onset of maturity in males was best described by an inflection in the relationship of clasper length to FL in combination with the degree of clasper calcification. Males matured between 181 and 198 cm FL, and estimated median size at maturity was 188 cm FL. In females, changes in the relationship between ovary and uterus length and width with FL were used to estimate the size at maturity. Females matured between 208 and 224 cm FL; the estimated median size at maturity was 216 cm FL. Litter sizes averaged 3.7 young. The period of parturition is protracted, spanning late spring to late summer (May-August). As in other Lamniformes, young are nourished through oophagy. The proportion of mature females in the resting, pregnant, and postpartum stages provides evidence that indicates that the Common Thresher Shark does not reproduce annually. Received August 22, 2012; accepted May 21, 2013 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Natanson, Lisa J AU - Gervelis, Brian J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island, 02882, USA, lisa.natanson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/11/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Nov 01 SP - 1546 EP - 1562 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Parturition KW - Marine fish KW - Shark fisheries KW - Alopias vulpinus KW - Postpartum KW - Calcification KW - Body size KW - Maturity KW - Seasonal variations KW - Seasonality KW - Marine KW - Litter KW - Uterus KW - Lamniformes KW - Animal physiology KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Pregnancy KW - Oceans KW - Sexual maturity KW - Reproduction KW - Ovaries KW - Reproductive organs KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492613787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=The+Reproductive+Biology+of+the+Common+Thresher+Shark+in+the+Western+North+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Natanson%2C+Lisa+J%3BGervelis%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Natanson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2013.811099 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Marine fish; Shark fisheries; Calcification; Sexual maturity; Parturition; Body size; Animal physiology; Reproduction; Uterus; Postpartum; Litter; Oceans; Reproductive organs; Ovaries; Maturity; Seasonal variations; Pregnancy; Alopias vulpinus; Lamniformes; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.811099 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enabling the study of structure vulnerabilities to ignition from wind driven firebrand showers: A summary of experimental results AN - 1492606444; 18930876 AB - The NIST Firebrand Generator (NIST Dragon) is an experimental device that can generate a firebrand shower in a safe and repeatable fashion. BRI maintains one of the only full scale wind tunnel facilities in the world designed specifically for fire experimentation; the Fire Research Wind Tunnel Facility (FRWTF). The coupling of the NIST Firebrand Generator and BRI's FRWTF is leading to progress in assessing vulnerabilities of structures to a firebrand attack. A brief summary of key results to date using the NIST Dragon installed in the FRWTF are provided in this paper as well as a description of the new and improved NIST Dragon's LAIR (Lofting and Ignition Research) facility. The Dragon's LAIR is the only experimental facility capable of simulating continuous wind driven firebrand showers at bench scale. This paper marks the first occasion that all of these findings have been compiled to provide a complete story. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Manzello, SL AU - Suzuki, S AU - Hayashi, Y AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Engineering Laboratory (EL), Fire Research Division, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662, United States, samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 54 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Wind tunnels KW - Vulnerability KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492606444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Enabling+the+study+of+structure+vulnerabilities+to+ignition+from+wind+driven+firebrand+showers%3A+A+summary+of+experimental+results&rft.au=Manzello%2C+SL%3BSuzuki%2C+S%3BHayashi%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=SL&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Wind tunnels; Vulnerability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating animal resource selection from telemetry data using point process models AN - 1464513010; 18791509 AB - Analyses of animal resource selection functions (RSF) using data collected from relocations of individuals via remote telemetry devices have become commonplace. Increasing technological advances, however, have produced statistical challenges in analysing such highly autocorrelated data. Weighted distribution methods have been proposed for analysing RSFs with telemetry data. However, they can be computationally challenging due to an intractable normalizing constant and cannot be aggregated (i.e. collapsed) over time to make space-only inference. In this study, we take a conceptually different approach to modelling animal telemetry data for making RSF inference. We consider the telemetry data to be a realization of a space-time point process. Under the point process paradigm, the times of the relocations are also considered to be random rather than fixed. We show the point process models we propose are a generalization of the weighted distribution telemetry models. By generalizing the weighted model, we can access several numerical techniques for evaluating point process likelihoods that make use of common statistical software. Thus, the analysis methods can be readily implemented by animal ecologists. In addition to ease of computation, the point process models can be aggregated over time by marginalizing over the temporal component of the model. This allows a full range of models to be constructed for RSF analysis at the individual movement level up to the study area level. To demonstrate the analysis of telemetry data with the point process approach, we analysed a data set of telemetry locations from northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) in the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Both a space-time and an aggregated space-only model were fitted. At the individual level, the space-time analysis showed little selection relative to the habitat covariates. However, at the study area level, the space-only model showed strong selection relative to the covariates. The authors provide a novel method for analyzing telemetry data for resource selection inference using a space-time point process model. The method extends previous weighted distribution methods for easier implementation. In addition, they provide some corrections to previous space-only point process methods to help mitigate effects of location autocorrelation. JF - Journal of Animal Ecology AU - Johnson, Devin S AU - Hooten, Mevin B AU - Kuhn, Carey E AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service. NOAA Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 1155 EP - 1164 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 82 IS - 6 SN - 0021-8790, 0021-8790 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Animals KW - Data processing KW - Statistics KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistical analysis KW - Seals KW - Ecologists KW - Habitat KW - Models KW - Computer programs KW - USA, Alaska, Pribilof I. KW - software KW - Islands KW - Telemetry KW - Marine mammals KW - Callorhinus ursinus KW - Modelling KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464513010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Estimating+animal+resource+selection+from+telemetry+data+using+point+process+models&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Devin+S%3BHooten%2C+Mevin+B%3BKuhn%2C+Carey+E&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Devin&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1365-2656.12087 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Marine mammals; Telemetry; Modelling; Computer programs; software; Islands; Statistics; Data processing; Statistical analysis; Habitat; Models; Animals; Seals; Ecologists; Callorhinus ursinus; USA, Alaska; USA, Alaska, Pribilof I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12087 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Dual-Polarization Radar Signature of Hydrometeor Refreezing in Winter Storms AN - 1464504108; 18795317 AB - Polarimetric radar measurements in winter storms that produce ice pellets have revealed a unique signature that is indicative of ongoing hydrometeor refreezing. This refreezing signature is observed within the low-level subfreezing air as an enhancement of differential reflectivity ZDR and specific differential phase KDP and a decrease of radar reflectivity factor at horizontal polarization ZH and copolar correlation coefficient hv. It is distinct from the overlying melting-layer brightband signature and suggests that unique microphysical processes are occurring within the layer of hydrometeor refreezing. The signature is analyzed for four ice-pellet cases in central Oklahoma as observed by two polarimetric radars. A statistical analysis is performed on the characteristics of the refreezing signature for a case of particularly long duration. Several hypotheses are presented to explain the appearance of the signature, along with a summary of the pros and cons for each. It is suggested that preferential freezing of small drops and local ice generation are plausible mechanisms for the appearance of the ZDR and KDP enhancements. Polarimetric measurements and scattering calculations are used to retrieve microphysical information to explore the validity of the hypotheses. The persistence and repetitiveness of the signature suggest its potential use in operational settings to diagnose the transition between freezing rain and ice pellets. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Kumjian, Matthew R AU - Ryzhkov, Alexander V AU - Reeves, Heather D AU - Schuur, Terry J AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, the University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/OAR National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 2549 EP - 2566 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 52 IS - 11 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Correlation Coefficient KW - Reflectance KW - Winter storms KW - Fluid Drops KW - Correlations KW - Statistical analysis KW - Storms KW - Winter KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Storm hydrometeors KW - Radar reflectivity KW - Polarimetric radar KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Climatology KW - Ice pellets KW - Freezing KW - Polarization KW - Radar observation of hydrometeors KW - Hydrometeors KW - Radar KW - Rain KW - Freezing rain KW - Polarimetric radar observation of hydrometeors KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464504108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=A+Dual-Polarization+Radar+Signature+of+Hydrometeor+Refreezing+in+Winter+Storms&rft.au=Kumjian%2C+Matthew+R%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander+V%3BReeves%2C+Heather+D%3BSchuur%2C+Terry+J&rft.aulast=Kumjian&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-12-0311.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reflectance; Hydrometeors; Radar; Freezing; Climatology; Polarization; Storms; Winter; Winter storms; Statistical analysis; Correlations; Storm hydrometeors; Radar observation of hydrometeors; Polarimetric radar; Radar reflectivity; Freezing rain; Ice pellets; Polarimetric radar observation of hydrometeors; Correlation Coefficient; Fluid Drops; Statistical Analysis; Rain; USA, Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0311.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unaware person recognition from the body when face identification fails AN - 1463035059; 4508050 AB - How does one recognize a person when face identification fails? Here, we show that people rely on the body but are unaware of doing so. State-of-the-art face-recognition algorithms were used to select images of people with almost no useful identity information in the face. Recognition of the face alone in these cases was near chance level, but recognition of the person was accurate. Accuracy in identifying the person without the face was identical to that in identifying the whole person. Paradoxically, people reported relying heavily on facial features over noninternal face and body features in making their identity decisions. Eye movements indicated otherwise, with gaze duration and fixations shifting adaptively toward the body and away from the face when the body was a better indicator of identity than the face. This shift occurred with no cost to accuracy or response time. Human identity processing may be partially inaccessible to conscious awareness. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications JF - Psychological science AU - Rice, Allyson AU - Phillips, P Jonathon AU - Natu, Vaidehi AU - An, Xiaobo AU - O' Toole, Alice J AD - University of Texas, Dallas ; US National Institute of Standards and Technology Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 2235 EP - 2243 VL - 24 IS - 11 SN - 0956-7976, 0956-7976 KW - Sociology KW - Social psychology KW - Visual perception KW - Identification KW - Face UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1463035059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+science&rft.atitle=Unaware+person+recognition+from+the+body+when+face+identification+fails&rft.au=Rice%2C+Allyson%3BPhillips%2C+P+Jonathon%3BNatu%2C+Vaidehi%3BAn%2C+Xiaobo%3BO%27+Toole%2C+Alice+J&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Allyson&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychological+science&rft.issn=09567976&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0956797613492986 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-02 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13339 9382; 11901 10404; 4717 1678; 6190 6191 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797613492986 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Greenhouse Gas-Induced Changes in Summer Precipitation over Colorado in NARCCAP Regional Climate Models* AN - 1458534063; 18727615 AB - Precipitation changes between 32-yr periods in the late twentieth and mid-twenty-first centuries are investigated using regional climate model simulations provided by the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP). The simulations generally indicate drier summers in the future over most of Colorado and the border regions of the adjoining states. The decrease in precipitation occurs despite an increase in the surface specific humidity. The domain-averaged decrease in daily summer precipitation occurs in all of the models from the 50th through the 95th percentile, but without a clear agreement on the sign of change for the most extreme (top 1% of) events. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Alexander, Michael A AU - Scott, James D AU - Mahoney, Kelly AU - Barsugli, Joseph AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 8690 EP - 8697 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 21 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Specific humidity KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Summer KW - Regional climates KW - Assessments KW - Regional climate models KW - Specific Humidity KW - Modelling KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Simulation KW - Humidity KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Greenhouses KW - USA, Colorado KW - Numerical simulations KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1458534063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Greenhouse+Gas-Induced+Changes+in+Summer+Precipitation+over+Colorado+in+NARCCAP+Regional+Climate+Models*&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Michael+A%3BScott%2C+James+D%3BMahoney%2C+Kelly%3BBarsugli%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=8690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-13-00088.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Specific humidity; Climate change; Greenhouse effect; Modelling; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Humidity; Regional climates; Regional climate models; Precipitation; Rainfall; Simulation; Summer; Greenhouse gases; Assessments; Climates; Specific Humidity; Greenhouses; Model Studies; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00088.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of "In Favor of Myself": Preventive Program to Enhance Positive Self and Body Image among Adolescents AN - 1450247824; 24265681 AB - Background Positive self-esteem, emotional well-being, school achievements and family connectedness are considered protective factors against health-compromising behaviors. This study examined the effect of an interactive, community-based, media literacy and dissonance wellness program, In Favor of Myself, on the self-image, body image, eating attitudes and behavior of young adolescents. A preliminary cohort study was conducted among 972 program participants who did not take part in the controlled trial. Over 75% of participants said they would recommend the program to their friends. Methods A controlled trial was conducted to evaluate program acceptability, efficacy and effectiveness among 259 participants (210 in the intervention group and 49 in the control group), aged 12-14 years, who completed questionnaires during at least two assessment times. Program materials were provided, along with leaders' training, in order to ensure quality program delivery and creation of a wide network of committed program leaders. Results The program significantly reduced drive for thinness and self-worth contingent upon others' approval, the gap between current body figure and ideal figure, and the impact of mood on girls' self-image. Superiority was found among those participating in the intervention group with respect to recognizing media strategies, the influence of media on desire to change, and the influence of appearance on self-confidence and drive for thinness. Conclusions In Favor of Myself shows promising results for strengthening adolescents' ability to cope with the challenges of their life stage. Suggestions for improving In Favor of Myself are presented. JF - PLoS One AU - Golan, Moria AU - Hagay, Noaa AU - Tamir, Snait Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 EP - e78223 CY - San Francisco PB - Public Library of Science VL - 8 IS - 11 KW - Sciences: Comprehensive Works KW - Teenagers KW - Self esteem KW - Behavior KW - Studies KW - Intervention KW - Self image KW - Influence KW - Questionnaires KW - Peer relationships KW - Humans KW - Communication KW - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) KW - Adolescent KW - Mass Media KW - Male KW - Female KW - Feeding Behavior -- psychology KW - Health Promotion -- methods KW - Self Concept KW - Body Image -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1450247824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthcompleteshell&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+One&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+%22In+Favor+of+Myself%22%3A+Preventive+Program+to+Enhance+Positive+Self+and+Body+Image+among+Adolescents%3A+e78223&rft.au=Golan%2C+Moria%3BHagay%2C+Noaa%3BTamir%2C+Snait&rft.aulast=Golan&rft.aufirst=Moria&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+One&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjmor.20082 LA - English DB - ProQuest Central; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Copyright - © 2013 Golan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Golan M, Hagay N, Tamir S (2013) The Effect of "In Favor of Myself": Preventive Program to Enhance Positive Self and Body Image among Adolescents. PLoS ONE 8(11): e78223. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078223 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-05 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078223 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sonic Anemometer as a Small Acoustic Tomography Array AN - 1443372296; 18686377 AB - The spatial resolution of a sonic anemometer is limited by the distance between its transducers, and for studies of small-scale turbulence and theories of turbulence, it is desirable to increase this spatial resolution. We here consider resolution improvements obtainable by treating the sonic anemometer as a small tomography array, with application of appropriate inverse algorithms for the reconstruction of temperature and velocity. A particular modification of the sonic anemometer is considered when the number of its transducers is doubled and the time-dependent stochastic inversion algorithm is used for reconstruction. Numerical simulations of the sonic anemometer and its suggested modification are implemented with the temperature and velocity fields modelled as discrete eddies moving through the sonic's volume. The tomographic approach is shown to provide better reconstructions of the temperature and velocity fields, with spatial resolution increased by as much as a factor of ten. The spatial resolution depends on the inverse algorithm and also improves by increasing the number of transducers. JF - Boundary-Layer Meteorology AU - Vecherin, Sergey N AU - Ostashev, Vladimir E AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - Wilson, DKeith AU - Bariteau, Ludovic AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH, 0375, USA, vladimir.ostashev@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - November 2013 SP - 165 EP - 178 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 149 IS - 2 SN - 0006-8314, 0006-8314 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Acoustic tomography KW - Marine KW - Transducers KW - Acoustics KW - Temperature KW - Algorithms KW - Velocity KW - Oceanic eddies KW - turbulence KW - Inversions KW - Model Studies KW - Small-scale turbulence KW - Eddies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Anemometers KW - Meteorology KW - Sonic anemometers KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443372296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Sonic+Anemometer+as+a+Small+Acoustic+Tomography+Array&rft.au=Vecherin%2C+Sergey+N%3BOstashev%2C+Vladimir+E%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BWilson%2C+DKeith%3BBariteau%2C+Ludovic&rft.aulast=Vecherin&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-013-9843-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic tomography; Transducers; Anemometers; Meteorology; Oceanic eddies; Inversions; Small-scale turbulence; Numerical simulations; Algorithms; Sonic anemometers; Eddies; Acoustics; Temperature; Velocity; turbulence; Model Studies; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-013-9843-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking the Trophic Fingerprint of Groundfishes to Ecosystem Structure and Function in the California Current AN - 1443372233; 18686804 AB - Mean trophic level (MTL) is one of the most widely used indicators of marine ecosystem health. It usually represents the relative abundance of fished species across a spectrum of TLs. The reality, ubiquity, and causes of a general decline in the MTL of fisheries catch through time, and whether fisheries catch tracks ecosystem level changes, have engendered much attention. However, the consequences of such patterns for broader ecosystem structure and function remain virtually unexplored. Along the Pacific U.S. Coast, previous work has documented fluctuations and a slow increase in ecosystem MTL from 1977 to 2004. Here, we document a decline in the ecosystem MTL of groundfishes in the same ecosystem from 2003 to 2011, the proximate cause of which was a decrease in the biomass of higher TL groundfishes. Using a food web model, we illustrate how these shifts in ecosystem structure may have resulted in short term, positive responses by many lower TL species in the broader ecosystem. In the longer term, the model predicts that initial patterns of prey release may be tempered in part by lagged responses of other higher TL species, such as salmon and seabirds. Although ecosystem functions related to specific groups like piscivores (excluding high-TL groundfishes) changed, aggregate ecosystem functions altered little following the initial reorganization of biomass, probably due to functional redundancy within the predator guild. Efforts to manage and conserve marine ecosystems will benefit from a fuller consideration of the information content contained within, and implied by, fisheries-independent TL indicators. JF - Ecosystems AU - Tolimieri, Nick AU - Samhouri, Jameal F AU - Simon, Victor AU - Feist, Blake E AU - Levin, Phillip S AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, nick.tolimieri@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 1216 EP - 1229 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 7 SN - 1432-9840, 1432-9840 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - Ecosystems KW - Abundance KW - Indicators KW - Prey selection KW - Predators KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Models KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Salmonidae KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - Coasts KW - Salmon KW - Marine KW - Environmental impact KW - Biomass KW - Aggregates KW - Trophic levels KW - Model Studies KW - Guilds KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fluctuations KW - Ecosystem structure KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443372233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Linking+the+Trophic+Fingerprint+of+Groundfishes+to+Ecosystem+Structure+and+Function+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Tolimieri%2C+Nick%3BSamhouri%2C+Jameal+F%3BSimon%2C+Victor%3BFeist%2C+Blake+E%3BLevin%2C+Phillip+S&rft.aulast=Tolimieri&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1216&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecosystems&rft.issn=14329840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10021-013-9680-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Fishery management; Abundance; Depleted stocks; Environmental impact; Prey selection; Trophic levels; Food webs; Guilds; Fisheries; Predators; Marine ecosystems; Biomass; Prey; Ecosystem structure; Coasts; Models; Salmon; Ecosystems; Indicators; Fluctuations; Aggregates; Model Studies; Salmonidae; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9680-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying Feeding Behavior of Ribbed Mussels (Geukensia demissa) in Two Urban Sites (Long Island Sound, USA) with Different Seston Characteristics AN - 1443369080; 18685874 AB - The Atlantic ribbed mussel, Geukensia demissa, is found in salt marshes along the North American Atlantic Coast. As a first step to study the possibility of future cultivation and harvest of ribbed mussels for nutrient removal from eutrophic urban environments, the feeding behavior of ribbed mussels in situ was studied from July to October 2011. Two locations approximately 80 km apart were used as study sites: Milford Harbor (Connecticut; 41 degree 12'42.46 double prime N, 73 degree 3'7.75 double prime W) and Hunts Point (Bronx, New York; 40 degree 48'5.99 double prime N, 73 degree 52'17.76 double prime W). Total particulate matter was higher at Hunts Point than at Milford Harbor, but the organic content was higher at Milford than at Hunts Point. The relatively low quantity of organic content in Hunts Point seston resulted in a much higher production of pseudofeces by mussels. Mussel clearance and absorption rates were higher at Milford Harbor than at Hunts Point. Nevertheless, mussels at both sites had the same absorption efficiency, suggesting that mussels are able to adapt to conditions at both locations. Ribbed mussels decreased clearance rate when the seston quantity was high at both sites. At Hunts Point, ribbed mussels increased the gut transit time of ingested particles when the amount of inorganic particulates in the water increased. This study does not quantify nutrient removal capacity of G. demissa; however, the environmental tolerance demonstrated here, and current lack of commercial harvest, suggests that this species may be a good candidate for nutrient bioextraction in highly impacted urban environments. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Galimany, Eve AU - Rose, Julie M AU - Dixon, Mark S AU - Wikfors, Gary H AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 212 Rogers Avenue, Milford, CT, 06460, USA, gary.wikfors@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/11// PY - 2013 DA - Nov 2013 SP - 1265 EP - 1273 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Eutrophic waters KW - Particulate matter KW - Nutrients KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Commercial fishing KW - Islands KW - Nutrient Removal KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut, Milford Harbor KW - Absorption KW - Sound KW - Sounds KW - Feeding behavior KW - Coasts KW - Urban environments KW - Geukensia demissa KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Mussels KW - Estuaries KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Harbours KW - Digestive tract KW - Seston KW - Behavior KW - Salt marshes KW - Food absorption KW - Marine molluscs KW - Mussel fisheries KW - Harbors KW - Cultivation KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443369080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Quantifying+Feeding+Behavior+of+Ribbed+Mussels+%28Geukensia+demissa%29+in+Two+Urban+Sites+%28Long+Island+Sound%2C+USA%29+with+Different+Seston+Characteristics&rft.au=Galimany%2C+Eve%3BRose%2C+Julie+M%3BDixon%2C+Mark+S%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H&rft.aulast=Galimany&rft.aufirst=Eve&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=765&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fest070 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2015-09-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Seston; Food absorption; Eutrophic waters; Salt marshes; Mussel fisheries; Marine molluscs; Suspended particulate matter; Harbours; Islands; Digestive tract; Particulate matter; Estuaries; Sound; Nutrients; Feeding behavior; Urban environments; Coasts; Behavior; Nutrient Removal; Mussels; Absorption; Sounds; Harbors; Cultivation; Geukensia demissa; ANW, USA, Connecticut; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; ANW, USA, Connecticut, Milford Harbor; USA, Atlantic Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-013-9633-0 ER - TY - GEN T1 - American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2013. Facts for Features. U.S. Census Bureau News. CB13-FF.26 AN - 1826540691; ED565860 AB - The first American Indian Day was celebrated in May 1916 in New York. Red Fox James, a Blackfeet Indian, rode horseback from state to state, getting endorsements from 24 state governments, to have a day to honor American Indians. In 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed a joint congressional resolution designating November 1990 as "National American Indian Heritage Month." Similar proclamations have been issued every year since 1994. This Facts for Features presents statistics for American Indians and Alaska Natives, as this is one of the six major race categories. The following topics are presented: (1) Population; (2) Reservations; (3) Tribes; (4) Families; (5) Housing; (6) Languages; (7) Education; (8) Jobs; (9) Veterans; (10) Income and Poverty; and (11) Health Insurance . Y1 - 2013/10/31/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 31 SP - 5 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - American Indian Reservations KW - Employment Level KW - Housing KW - Educational Attainment KW - Census Figures KW - Reservation American Indians KW - American Indians KW - Income KW - Languages KW - Veterans KW - Demography KW - Tribes KW - Cultural Awareness KW - Health Insurance KW - Poverty KW - Statistical Data KW - Population Distribution KW - Family (Sociological Unit) KW - Alaska Natives KW - Cultural Background UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1826540691?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the United States National Air Quality Forecast Capability experimental real-time predictions in 2010 using Air Quality System ozone and NO sub(2) measurements AN - 1529953382; 19775546 AB - The National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC) project provides the US with operational and experimental real-time ozone predictions using two different versions of the three-dimensional Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. Routine evaluation using near-real-time AIRNow ozone measurements through 2011 showed better performance of the operational ozone predictions. In this work, quality-controlled and -assured Air Quality System (AQS) ozone and nitrogen dioxide (NO sub(2)) observations are used to evaluate the experimental predictions in 2010. It is found that both ozone and NO sub(2) are overestimated over the contiguous US (CONUS), with annual biases of +5.6 and +5.1 ppbv, respectively. The annual root mean square errors (RMSEs) are 15.4 ppbv for ozone and 13.4 ppbv for NO sub(2). For both species the overpredictions are most pronounced in the summer. The locations of the AQS monitoring sites are also utilized to stratify comparisons by the degree of urbanization. Comparisons for six predefined US regions show the highest annual biases for ozone predictions in Southeast (+10.5 ppbv) and for NO sub(2) in the Lower Middle (+8.1 ppbv) and Pacific Coast (+7.1 ppbv) regions. The spatial distributions of the NO sub(2) biases in August show distinctively high values in the Los Angeles, Houston, and New Orleans areas. In addition to the standard statistics metrics, daily maximum eight-hour ozone categorical statistics are calculated using the current US ambient air quality standard (75 ppbv) and another lower threshold (70 ppbv). Using the 75 ppbv standard, the hit rate and proportion of correct over CONUS for the entire year are 0.64 and 0.96, respectively. Summertime biases show distinctive weekly patterns for ozone and NO sub(2). Diurnal comparisons show that ozone overestimation is most severe in the morning, from 07:00 to 10:00 local time. For NO sub(2), the morning predictions agree with the AQS observations reasonably well, but nighttime concentrations are overpredicted by around 100%. JF - Geoscientific Model Development AU - Chai, T AU - Kim, H-C AU - Lee, P AU - Tong, D AU - Pan, L AU - Tang, Y AU - Huang, J AU - McQueen, J AU - Tsidulko, M AU - Stajner, I AD - NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL), NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, 5830 University Research Court College Park, MD 20740, USA Y1 - 2013/10/29/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 29 SP - 1831 EP - 1850 PB - Copernicus, Max-Planck-Strasse 13, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, Phone: +49-5556-99555-0, Fax: +49-5556-99555-70 VL - 6 IS - 5 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Diurnal variations KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Urbanization KW - Spatial distribution KW - Statistical analysis KW - Summer KW - Air quality KW - INE, USA, California, Los Angeles KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Nitrogen dioxide KW - Air quality standards KW - Ocean currents KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Coastal zone KW - Emission measurements KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529953382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Genetic+Population+Structure+of+US+Atlantic+Coastal+Striped+Bass+%28Morone+saxatilis%29&rft.au=Gauthier%2C+David+T%3BAudemard%2C+Corinne+A%3BCarlsson%2C+Jeanette+E+L%3BDarden%2C+Tanya+L%3BDenson%2C+Michael+R%3BReece%2C+Kimberly+S%3BCarlsson%2C+Jens&rft.aulast=Gauthier&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=510&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fest031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Air quality standards; Ozone in troposphere; Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution; Spatial distribution; Statistical analysis; Air quality; Nitrogen dioxide; Prediction; Diurnal variations; Coastal zone; Air pollution forecasting; Urbanization; Emission measurements; Summer; Ozone; INE, USA, California, Los Angeles; USA, Louisiana, New Orleans; USA, Texas, Houston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-1831-2013 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional Characteristics and Potential Atmospheric Impacts of Volatile Organic Compounds (Vocs) Emitted from Oil and Natural Gas Operations in Several Major Shale Plays across the United States T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting & Exposition of the Geological Society of America AN - 1490513035; 6247824 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting & Exposition of the Geological Society of America AU - Gilman, Jessica AU - Lerner, B AU - Warneke, C AU - Graus, M AU - Koss, A AU - Peischl, J AU - Williams, E AU - Roberts, J AU - De Gouw, J Y1 - 2013/10/27/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 27 KW - USA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490513035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Regional+Characteristics+and+Potential+Atmospheric+Impacts+of+Volatile+Organic+Compounds+%28Vocs%29+Emitted+from+Oil+and+Natural+Gas+Operations+in+Several+Major+Shale+Plays+across+the+United+States&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Jessica%3BLerner%2C+B%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BGraus%2C+M%3BKoss%2C+A%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BWilliams%2C+E%3BRoberts%2C+J%3BDe+Gouw%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2013-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2013AM/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Will Realistic Fossil Fuel Burning Scenarios Prevent Catastrophic Climate Change? T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting & Exposition of the Geological Society of America AN - 1490512776; 6246980 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting & Exposition of the Geological Society of America AU - Tans, Pieter Y1 - 2013/10/27/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 27 KW - Burning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490512776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Will+Realistic+Fossil+Fuel+Burning+Scenarios+Prevent+Catastrophic+Climate+Change%3F&rft.au=Tans%2C+Pieter&rft.aulast=Tans&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rft.date=2013-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2013AM/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air Impacts of Oil and Gas Development on Air Quality: What Research Has Shown So Far T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting & Exposition of the Geological Society of America AN - 1490511330; 6246232 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting & Exposition of the Geological Society of America AU - Petron, Gabrielle Y1 - 2013/10/27/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 27 KW - Air quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490511330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Air+Impacts+of+Oil+and+Gas+Development+on+Air+Quality%3A+What+Research+Has+Shown+So+Far&rft.au=Petron%2C+Gabrielle&rft.aulast=Petron&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft.date=2013-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2013AM/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing ultraviolet illumination of gillnets as a method to reduce sea turtle bycatch AN - 1551613594; 20366945 AB - Fisheries bycatch of marine animals has been linked to population declines of multiple species, including many sea turtles. Altering the visual cues associated with fishing gear may reduce sea turtle bycatch. We examined the effectiveness of illuminating gillnets with ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes for reducing green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) interactions. We found that the mean sea turtle capture rate was reduced by 39.7% in UV-illuminated nets compared with nets without illumination. In collaboration with commercial fishermen, we tested UV net illumination in a bottom-set gillnet fishery in Baja California, Mexico. We did not find any difference in overall target fish catch rate or market value between net types. These findings suggest that UV net illumination may have applications in coastal and pelagic gillnet fisheries to reduce sea turtle bycatch. JF - Biology Letters AU - Wang, John AU - Barkan, Joel AU - Fisler, Shara AU - Godinez-Reyes, Carlos AU - Swimmer, Yonat AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, , Honolulu, HI 96822, USA, john.wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10/23/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 23 SP - 20130383 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG United Kingdom VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1744-9561, 1744-9561 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - sea turtles KW - bycatch KW - gillnets KW - UV vision KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Man-induced effects KW - Turtles KW - Population decline KW - Environmental protection KW - Catches KW - Visual stimuli KW - Fishing KW - By catch KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Fisheries KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fish KW - Gillnets KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1551613594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biology+Letters&rft.atitle=Developing+ultraviolet+illumination+of+gillnets+as+a+method+to+reduce+sea+turtle+bycatch&rft.au=Wang%2C+John%3BBarkan%2C+Joel%3BFisler%2C+Shara%3BGodinez-Reyes%2C+Carlos%3BSwimmer%2C+Yonat&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=20130383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biology+Letters&rft.issn=17449561&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frsbl.2013.0383 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Visual stimuli; By catch; Depleted stocks; Ultraviolet radiation; Aquatic reptiles; Man-induced effects; Gillnets; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Fishing; Fisheries; Fish; Turtles; Population decline; Catches; Chelonia mydas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0383 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of observed mineral dust aerosols in the Arctic and the impact on winter season low-level clouds AN - 1718051385; 2015-092240 AB - Mineral dust aerosol is the main ice nucleus (IN) in the Arctic. Observed dust concentrations at Alert, Canada, are lowest in winter and summer and highest in spring and autumn. In this study, we simulate transport and deposition of dust in a global chemical transport model. The model predicts the spring maximum caused by natural dust from desert sources in Asia and Sahara but underestimates the observations in autumn. Both natural and pollution sources contribute to the wintertime dust burden, as suggested by previous measurements of elemental compositions. Cloud parcel model simulations were carried out to study the impact of dust aerosol on the formation of mixed-phase and ice clouds in the Arctic lower troposphere. The liquid water path of low-level cloud is most sensitive to dust aerosol concentration from winter to early spring when air temperature is at its lowest in the annual cycle. The global and parcel models together suggest that low concentrations and acid coating of dust particles are favorable conditions for occurrence of mixed-phase clouds and that anthropogenic pollution can cause significant perturbations to Arctic IN and clouds in winter. Abstract Copyright (2013), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Fan, Song-Miao Y1 - 2013/10/16/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 16 SP - 11 EP - 11,174 PB - Blackwell Wiley for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 19 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - clouds KW - general circulation models KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - Arctic region KW - Alert Nunavut KW - provenance KW - Canada KW - transport KW - atmospheric transport KW - Nunavut KW - dust KW - solar radiation KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - aerosols KW - Canadian Arctic KW - seasonal variations KW - meteorology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+observed+mineral+dust+aerosols+in+the+Arctic+and+the+impact+on+winter+season+low-level+clouds&rft.au=Fan%2C+Song-Miao&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Song-Miao&rft.date=2013-10-16&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50842 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-8996 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Alert Nunavut; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; atmospheric transport; Canada; Canadian Arctic; clastic sediments; clouds; dust; general circulation models; meteorology; Nunavut; provenance; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediments; solar radiation; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50842 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical warming reduced due to enhanced land carbon uptake AN - 1832631821; 713396-2 AB - Previous studies have demonstrated the importance of enhanced vegetation growth under future elevated atmospheric CO2 for 21st century climate warming. Surprisingly no study has completed an analogous assessment for the historical period, during which emissions of greenhouse gases increased rapidly and land-use changes (LUC) dramatically altered terrestrial carbon sources and sinks. Using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory comprehensive Earth System Model ESM2G and a reconstruction of the LUC, we estimate that enhanced vegetation growth has lowered the historical atmospheric CO2 concentration by 85 ppm, avoiding an additional 0.31 + or - 0.06 degrees C warming. We demonstrate that without enhanced vegetation growth the total residual terrestrial carbon flux (i.e., the net land flux minus LUC flux) would be a source of 65-82 Gt of carbon (GtC) to atmosphere instead of the historical residual carbon sink of 186-192 GtC, a carbon saving of 251-274 GtC. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Shevilakova, Elena AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AU - Malyshev, Sergey AU - Krasting, John P AU - Hurtt, George C AU - Pacala, Stephen W Y1 - 2013/10/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 15 SP - 16730 EP - 16735 PB - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - 42 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Earth System Model KW - Quaternary KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - quantitative analysis KW - carbon KW - carbon cycle KW - upper Holocene KW - ESM2G model KW - land use KW - climate KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832631821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Historical+warming+reduced+due+to+enhanced+land+carbon+uptake&rft.au=Shevilakova%2C+Elena%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J%3BMalyshev%2C+Sergey%3BKrasting%2C+John+P%3BHurtt%2C+George+C%3BPacala%2C+Stephen+W&rft.aulast=Shevilakova&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=42&rft.spage=16730&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.1314047110 L2 - http://www.pnas.org/content/by/year LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; Earth System Model; ESM2G model; geochemical cycle; global change; global warming; Holocene; land use; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; temperature; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314047110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A long-term and reproducible passive microwave sea ice concentration data record for climate studies and monitoring AN - 1524398025; 19775438 AB - A long-term, consistent, and reproducible satellite-based passive microwave sea ice concentration climate data record (CDR) is available for climate studies, monitoring, and model validation with an initial operation capability (IOC). The daily and monthly sea ice concentration data are on the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) polar stereographic grid with nominal 25 km 25 km grid cells in both the Southern and Northern Hemisphere polar regions from 9 July 1987 to 31 December 2007. The data files are available in the NetCDF data format at http://nsidc.org/data/g02202.html and archived by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) under the satellite climate data record program (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdr/operationalcdrs.html). The description and basic characteristics of the NOAA/NSIDC passive microwave sea ice concentration CDR are presented here. The CDR provides similar spatial and temporal variability as the heritage products to the user communities with the additional documentation, traceability, and reproducibility that meet current standards and guidelines for climate data records. The data set, along with detailed data processing steps and error source information, can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N55M63M1. JF - Earth System Science Data AU - Peng, G AU - Meier, W N AU - Scott, D J AU - Savoie, M H AD - Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, North Carolina State University (CICS-NC), and Remote Sensing Application Division (RSAD)/NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), 151 Patton Ave, Asheville, NC 28801, USA Y1 - 2013/10/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 15 SP - 311 EP - 318 PB - Copernicus Publications, Max-Planck-Strasse 13, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, Phone: +49-5556-99555-0, Fax: +49-5556-99555-70 VL - 5 IS - 2 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sea ice concentrations KW - Climate change KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - Climatic data KW - Microwaves KW - National Climatic Data Center KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Archives KW - Spatial variability KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Climate models KW - Data processing KW - Snow KW - Temporal variations KW - Snow and ice KW - Climate KW - Data centers KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Satellites KW - Polar Regions KW - Satellite data KW - Sea ice KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524398025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+System+Science+Data&rft.atitle=A+long-term+and+reproducible+passive+microwave+sea+ice+concentration+data+record+for+climate+studies+and+monitoring&rft.au=Scott%2C+Geoffrey+I%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H%3BDe+Lorenzo%2C+Marie+E%3BWirth%2C+Edward+F%3BKey%2C+Peter+B%3BPennington%2C+Paul+L%3BKennedy%2C+David+M%3BPorter%2C+Dwayne%3BChandler%2C+G+Tom%3BScott%2C+C+Hart%3BFerry%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=Special+issue+69&rft.issue=&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI_69_8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic data; Sea ice; Data processing; Microwaves; Temporal variations; Snow; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Archives; Ice; Climate; Satellites; U.S. satellite, NOAA; Satellite data; Climate models; National Climatic Data Center; Sea ice concentrations; Snow and ice; Data centers; Satellite instrumentation; Spatial variability; Polar Regions; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-311-2013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simple life-history traits explain key effective population size ratios across diverse taxa AN - 1566844545; 20368681 AB - Effective population size (Ne) controls both the rate of random genetic drift and the effectiveness of selection and migration, but it is difficult to estimate in nature. In particular, for species with overlapping generations, it is easier to estimate the effective number of breeders in one reproductive cycle (Nb) than Ne per generation. We empirically evaluated the relationship between life history and ratios of Ne, Nb and adult census size (N) using a recently developed model (agene) and published vital rates for 63 iteroparous animals and plants. Nb/Ne varied a surprising sixfold across species and, contrary to expectations, Nb was larger than Ne in over half the species. Up to two-thirds of the variance in Nb/Ne and up to half the variance in Ne/N was explained by just two life-history traits (age at maturity and adult lifespan) that have long interested both ecologists and evolutionary biologists. These results provide novel insights into, and demonstrate a close general linkage between, demographic and evolutionary processes across diverse taxa. For the first time, our results also make it possible to interpret rapidly accumulating estimates of Nb in the context of the rich body of evolutionary theory based on Ne per generation. JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences AU - Waples, Robin S AU - Luikart, Gordon AU - Faulkner, James R AU - Tallmon, David A AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, , Seattle, WA 98112, USA, robin.waples@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10/07/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 07 SP - 20131339 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG United Kingdom VL - 280 IS - 1768 SN - 0962-8452, 0962-8452 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - overlapping generations KW - life history KW - age at maturity KW - adult lifespan KW - age structure KW - iteroparity KW - Reproductive status KW - Demography KW - Age KW - Life history KW - Life span KW - Census KW - Maturity KW - Migration KW - Genetic drift KW - Evolution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566844545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Simple+life-history+traits+explain+key+effective+population+size+ratios+across+diverse+taxa&rft.au=Waples%2C+Robin+S%3BLuikart%2C+Gordon%3BFaulkner%2C+James+R%3BTallmon%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2013-10-07&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=1768&rft.spage=20131339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.issn=09628452&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspb.2013.1339 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Reproductive status; Age; Life history; Life span; Census; Maturity; Genetic drift; Migration; Evolution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1339 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The hidden costs of multimodel inference T2 - 20th Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AN - 1450172849; 6245595 JF - 20th Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AU - Ver Hoef, Jay AU - Boveng, Peter Y1 - 2013/10/05/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 05 KW - Ecology KW - Forest management KW - Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1450172849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=20th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=The+hidden+costs+of+multimodel+inference&rft.au=Ver+Hoef%2C+Jay%3BBoveng%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Ver+Hoef&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2013-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=20th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={40C89FC9-A586-491D-A3C7-B0F26504839B} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multidecadal North Atlantic sea surface temperature and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation variability in CMIP5 historical simulations AN - 1656035864; 2014-009597 AB - In this paper, simulated variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and their relationship has been investigated. For the first time, climate models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) provided to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report (IPCC-AR5) in historical simulations have been used for this purpose. The models show the most energetic variability on the multidecadal timescale band both with respect to the AMO and AMOC, but with a large model spread in both amplitude and frequency. The relationship between the AMO and AMOC in most of the models resembles the delayed advective oscillation proposed for the AMOC on multidecadal timescales. A speed up (slow down) of the AMOC is in favor of generating a warm (cold) phase of the AMO by the anomalous northward (southward) heat transport in the upper ocean, which reversely leads to a weakening (strengthening) of the AMOC through changes in the meridional density gradient after a delayed time of ocean adjustment. This suggests that on multidecadal timescales the AMO and AMOC are related and interact with each other. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Zhang, Liping AU - Wang, Chunzai Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 5772 EP - 5791 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 10 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - general circulation models KW - decadal variations KW - ocean circulation KW - Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation KW - numerical models KW - annual variations KW - statistical analysis KW - ocean currents KW - digital simulation KW - Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656035864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Multidecadal+North+Atlantic+sea+surface+temperature+and+Atlantic+Meridional+Overturning+Circulation+variability+in+CMIP5+historical+simulations&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Liping%3BWang%2C+Chunzai&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Liping&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5772&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20390 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 69 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Atlantic Ocean; currents; decadal variations; digital simulation; general circulation models; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20390 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the diurnal cycle in solar radiation on the tropical Indian Ocean mixed layer variability during wintertime Madden-Julian Oscillations AN - 1656035034; 2014-009546 AB - The effects of solar radiation diurnal cycle on intraseasonal mixed layer variability in the tropical Indian Ocean during boreal wintertime Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) events are examined using the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model. Two parallel experiments, the main run and the experimental run, are performed for the period of 2005-2011 with daily atmospheric forcing except that an idealized hourly shortwave radiation diurnal cycle is included in the main run. The results show that the diurnal cycle of solar radiation generally warms the Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) north of 10 degrees S, particularly during the calm phase of the MJO when sea surface wind is weak, mixed layer is thin, and the SST diurnal cycle amplitude (dSST) is large. The diurnal cycle enhances the MJO-forced intraseasonal SST variability by about 20% in key regions like the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge (SCTR; 55 degrees -70 degrees E, 12 degrees -4 degrees S) and the central equatorial Indian Ocean (CEIO; 65 degrees -95 degrees E, 3 degrees S-3 degrees N) primarily through nonlinear rectification. The model also well reproduced the upper-ocean variations monitored by the CINDY/DYNAMO field campaign between September-November 2011. During this period, dSST reaches 0.7 degrees C in the CEIO region, and intraseasonal SST variability is significantly amplified. In the SCTR region where mean easterly winds are strong during this period, diurnal SST variation and its impact on intraseasonal ocean variability are much weaker. In both regions, the diurnal cycle also has a large impact on the upward surface turbulent heat flux Q (sub T) and induces diurnal variation of Q (sub T) with a peak-to-peak difference of O(10 W m (super -2) ). Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Li, Yuanlong AU - Han, Weiqing AU - Shinoda, Toshiaki AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Lien, Ren-Chieh AU - Moum, James N AU - Wang, Jih-Wang Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 4945 EP - 4964 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 10 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - tropical environment KW - ocean circulation KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - air-water interface KW - numerical models KW - Madden-Julian Oscillation KW - satellite methods KW - mixed layer KW - atmospheric circulation KW - Indian Ocean KW - mixing KW - digital simulation KW - solar radiation KW - climate effects KW - diurnal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656035034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+diurnal+cycle+in+solar+radiation+on+the+tropical+Indian+Ocean+mixed+layer+variability+during+wintertime+Madden-Julian+Oscillations&rft.au=Li%2C+Yuanlong%3BHan%2C+Weiqing%3BShinoda%2C+Toshiaki%3BWang%2C+Chunzai%3BLien%2C+Ren-Chieh%3BMoum%2C+James+N%3BWang%2C+Jih-Wang&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yuanlong&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4945&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20395 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 132 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-water interface; atmospheric circulation; climate effects; digital simulation; diurnal variations; experimental studies; Indian Ocean; Madden-Julian Oscillation; mixed layer; mixing; numerical models; ocean circulation; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; sea-surface temperature; solar radiation; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20395 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tropical cyclones cause CaCO (sub 3) undersaturation of coral reef seawater in a high-CO (sub 2) world AN - 1656034465; 2014-009568 AB - Ocean acidification is the global decline in seawater pH and calcium carbonate (CaCO (sub 3) ) saturation state (Omega ) due to the uptake of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) by the world's oceans. Acidification impairs CaCO (sub 3) shell and skeleton construction by marine organisms. Coral reefs are particularly vulnerable, as they are constructed by the CaCO (sub 3) skeletons of corals and other calcifiers. We understand relatively little about how coral reefs will respond to ocean acidification in combination with other disturbances, such as tropical cyclones. Seawater carbonate chemistry data collected from two reefs in the Florida Keys before, during, and after Tropical Storm Isaac provide the most thorough data to-date on how tropical cyclones affect the seawater CO (sub 2) system of coral reefs. Tropical Storm Isaac caused both an immediate and prolonged decline in seawater pH. Aragonite saturation state was depressed by 1.0 for a full week after the storm impact. Based on current "business-as-usual" CO (sub 2) emissions scenarios, we show that tropical cyclones with high rainfall and runoff can cause periods of undersaturation (Omega < 1.0) for high-Mg calcite and aragonite mineral phases at acidification levels before the end of this century. Week-long periods of undersaturation occur for 18 mol % high-Mg calcite after storms by the end of the century. In a high-CO (sub 2) world, CaCO (sub 3) undersaturation of coral reef seawater will occur as a result of even modest tropical cyclones. The expected increase in the strength, frequency, and rainfall of the most severe tropical cyclones with climate change in combination with ocean acidification will negatively impact the structural persistence of coral reefs. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Manzello, Derek AU - Enochs, Ian AU - Musielewicz, Sylvia AU - Carlton, Renee AU - Gledhill, Dwight Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 5312 EP - 5321 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 10 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - reefs KW - stormwater KW - Hurricane Isaac KW - Florida KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - calcium carbonate KW - storms KW - world ocean KW - pH KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Florida Keys KW - aragonite KW - calcification KW - effects KW - cyclones KW - calcite KW - saturation KW - runoff KW - acidification KW - North Atlantic KW - carbonates KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656034465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Predictions+of+Tropical+Cyclones+Using+a+25-km-Resolution+General+Circulation+Model&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jan-Huey%3BLin%2C+Shian-Jiann&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jan-Huey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=380&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00061.1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; aragonite; Atlantic Ocean; calcification; calcite; calcium carbonate; carbon dioxide; carbonates; climate change; cyclones; effects; Florida; Florida Keys; Hurricane Isaac; hurricanes; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; pH; reefs; runoff; saturation; sea water; storms; stormwater; United States; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20378 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combining observations and numerical model results to improve estimates of hypoxic volume within the Chesapeake Bay, USA AN - 1656033992; 2014-009545 AB - The overall size of the "dead zone" within the main stem of the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is quantified by the hypoxic volume (HV), the volume of water with dissolved oxygen (DO) less than 2 mg/L. To improve estimates of HV, DO was subsampled from the output of 3-D model hindcasts at times/locations matching the set of 2004-2005 stations monitored by the Chesapeake Bay Program. The resulting station profiles were interpolated to produce bay-wide estimates of HV in a manner consistent with nonsynoptic, cruise-based estimates. Interpolations of the same stations sampled synoptically, as well as multiple other combinations of station profiles, were examined in order to quantify uncertainties associated with interpolating HV from observed profiles. The potential uncertainty in summer HV estimates resulting from profiles being collected over 2 weeks rather than synoptically averaged approximately 5 km (super 3) . This is larger than that due to sampling at discrete stations and interpolating/extrapolating to the entire Chesapeake Bay (2.4 km (super 3) ). As a result, sampling fewer, selected stations over a shorter time period is likely to reduce uncertainties associated with interpolating HV from observed profiles. A function was derived that when applied to a subset of 13 stations, significantly improved estimates of HV. Finally, multiple metrics for quantifying bay-wide hypoxia were examined, and cumulative hypoxic volume was determined to be particularly useful, as a result of its insensitivity to temporal errors and climate change. A final product of this analysis is a nearly three-decade time series of improved estimates of HV for Chesapeake Bay. Abstract Copyright (2013), . The Authors. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans published by Wiley on behalf of the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Bever, Aaron J AU - Friedrichs, Marjorie A M AU - Friedrichs, Carl T AU - Scully, Malcolm E AU - Lanerolle, Lyon W J Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 4924 EP - 4944 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 10 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - concentration KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - oxygen KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - statistical analysis KW - solutes KW - prediction KW - ecosystems KW - dissolved oxygen KW - digital simulation KW - volume KW - anaerobic environment KW - estuarine environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656033992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Combining+observations+and+numerical+model+results+to+improve+estimates+of+hypoxic+volume+within+the+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+USA&rft.au=Bever%2C+Aaron+J%3BFriedrichs%2C+Marjorie+A+M%3BFriedrichs%2C+Carl+T%3BScully%2C+Malcolm+E%3BLanerolle%2C+Lyon+W+J&rft.aulast=Bever&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4924&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20331 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anaerobic environment; Chesapeake Bay; concentration; digital simulation; dissolved oxygen; ecosystems; estuarine environment; numerical models; oxygen; prediction; solutes; statistical analysis; three-dimensional models; United States; volume; water quality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20331 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Background trends in California Current surface chlorophyll concentrations; a state-space view AN - 1656033987; 2014-009567 AB - State-space models are applied to 13 years of monthly satellite-measured chlorophyll concentrations of the California Current, from British Columbia to Baja California, to isolate the slowly varying background trend from potentially nonstationary seasonal cycles, other higher-frequency cyclical variability, and an irregular plus measurement error signal. Temporal patterns in resulting background trends cluster into four dominant groups, three of which have increasing trends, the strongest of which extends over the coastal upwelling region from southern Oregon to Point Conception, California, and has a mean of 0.118 mg CHL m (super -3) decade (super -1) . Overall, statistically significant increasing trends are observed over 75% of the study area, 20% of the study area had no trend, and 5% showed decreasing chlorophyll. Location-specific trend estimation shows increases are strongest (> 0.2 mg CHL m (super -3) decade (super -1) ) in upwelling areas along the Washington, Oregon and central California coasts, weaker in regions > 200 km offshore, and that positive trends are statistically significant over most of the California Current north of approximately 27 degrees N. Negative trends are evident south of approximately 31 degrees N off Baja California. These trends remain significant with similar spatial pattern, but lower magnitude, when the 1997-1998 El Nino period is removed from the analysis. State-space models of trends in alongshore wind stress and sea surface temperature over the same period indicate that local mechanisms linked to these chlorophyll trends are not clear. Comparisons of the chlorophyll trends to nonlocal signals, characterized by the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation and the Multivariate El Nino Index, map the spatially varying ecological footprint of these basin-scale signals. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Thomas, Andrew C AU - Mendelssohn, Roy AU - Weatherbee, Ryan Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 5296 EP - 5311 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 10 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - Northeast Pacific KW - plankton KW - spatial variations KW - Pacific Coast KW - porphyrins KW - East Pacific KW - North America KW - concentration KW - California Current KW - sea surface water KW - pigments KW - statistical analysis KW - SeaWiFS KW - satellite methods KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656033987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Background+trends+in+California+Current+surface+chlorophyll+concentrations%3B+a+state-space+view&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Andrew+C%3BMendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BWeatherbee%2C+Ryan&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20365 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California Current; chlorophyll; concentration; East Pacific; North America; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; nutrients; organic compounds; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; porphyrins; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; SeaWiFS; spatial variations; statistical analysis; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20365 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local electrical characterization of cadmium telluride solar cells using low-energy electron beam AN - 1642274232; 18727302 AB - We investigate local electronic properties of cadmium telluride solar cells using electron beam induced current (EBIC) measurements with patterned contacts. EBIC measurements are performed with a spatial resolution as high as approximately 20 nm both on the top surface and throughout the cross-section of the device, revealing a remarkable degree of electrical inhomogeneity near the p-n junction and enhanced carrier collection in the vicinity of grain boundaries (GB). Simulation results of low energy EBIC suggest that the band bending near a GB is downward, with a magnitude of at least 0.2 eV for the most effective current-collecting GBs. Furthermore, we demonstrate a new approach to investigate local open-circuit voltage by applying an external bias across electrical contact with a point electron-beam injection. The length scale of the nanocontacts is on the length scale of a single or a few grains, confining current path with highly localized photo-generated carriers. JF - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells AU - Yoon, H P AU - Haney, P M AU - Ruzmetov, D AU - Xu, H AU - Leite AU - Hamadani, B H AU - Talin, A A AU - Zhitenev, N B AD - Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Caithersburg, MD 20899, USA heayoung.yoon@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 499 EP - 504 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands/; VL - 117 SN - 0927-0248, 0927-0248 KW - Ceramic Abstracts/World Ceramics Abstracts (WC); Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Tellurides KW - Grain boundaries KW - Solar cells KW - Cadmium KW - Intermetallics KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Nanostructure KW - Confining UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642274232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Solar+Energy+Materials+and+Solar+Cells&rft.atitle=Local+electrical+characterization+of+cadmium+telluride+solar+cells+using+low-energy+electron+beam&rft.au=Yoon%2C+H+P%3BHaney%2C+P+M%3BRuzmetov%2C+D%3BXu%2C+H%3BLeite%3BHamadani%2C+B+H%3BTalin%2C+A+A%3BZhitenev%2C+N+B&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=&rft.spage=499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Solar+Energy+Materials+and+Solar+Cells&rft.issn=09270248&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Degradation of photovoltaic devices at high concentration by space charge limited currents AN - 1642234970; 18727289 AB - High-injection mobility reduction is examined by theory, modeling, and experimental data acquired by resonance-coupled photoconductive decay (RCPCD). The ambipolar mobility is shown to reduce to zero when the constituent injection-dependent carrier mobilities are taken into account. Modeling of the photoconductivity incorporating the transient, injection-dependent, ambipolar mobility confirms experimental reduction in signal at increasing carrier-generation rates. The onset of the reduction of mobility occurs at approximately 10 times the background carrier density; thus devices that utilize lightly doped materials are susceptible to anomalous injection-based behavior. For photovoltaic applications, high-injection device-performance degradation would result from mobility reduction due to reduced diffusion length. JF - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells AU - Feldman, A AU - Ahrenkiel, R AU - Lehman, J AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, United States ari.feldman@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 408 EP - 411 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands/; VL - 117 SN - 0927-0248, 0927-0248 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Reduction KW - Degradation KW - Solar cells KW - Devices KW - Diffusion length KW - Decay KW - Solar energy KW - Photovoltaic cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642234970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Solar+Energy+Materials+and+Solar+Cells&rft.atitle=Degradation+of+photovoltaic+devices+at+high+concentration+by+space+charge+limited+currents&rft.au=Feldman%2C+A%3BAhrenkiel%2C+R%3BLehman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=&rft.spage=408&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Solar+Energy+Materials+and+Solar+Cells&rft.issn=09270248&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large-scale influences on secondary eyewall size AN - 1611639737; 20764576 AB - Secondary eyewalls are frequently observed in intense tropical cyclones (TCs). The separation distance between the primary eyewall and the secondary eyewall can vary from 10 to more than 100 km. The size of the secondary eyewall is a key factor determining the horizontal scale of the destructive winds and heavy rainfall in these TCs. Previous work suggested that the internal dynamic and thermodynamic structure of the TC affects the radial location of secondary eyewall formation. The potential impact of the large-scale environment is examined by using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis and best track data sets in this study. It is found that large secondary eyewalls tend to form in weak storms at relatively high latitudes and in environments with high relative humidity, low sea-level pressure, and high low-level vorticity. The performance of a statistical-dynamical model to predict the size of secondary eyewalls is evaluated, and the physical interpretation of the selected predictors is also provided. Key Points * Secondary eyewall size is related to storm intensity * Environment affects secondary eyewall size * A statistical model is evaluated JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Zhou, Xiaqiong AU - Wang, Bin AD - IMSG at NCEP, NWS, NOAA, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 11 EP - 11,097 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 19 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Environmental Effects KW - Relative humidity KW - Statistical analysis KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Storms KW - Data reanalysis KW - Relative Humidity KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Wind KW - Thermodynamics KW - Statistical models KW - Model Studies KW - Hurricanes KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Eye of tropical cyclones KW - Statistical Models KW - Vorticity KW - Atmospheric research KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611639737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Large-scale+influences+on+secondary+eyewall+size&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Xiaqiong%3BWang%2C+Bin&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Xiaqiong&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50605 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Hurricanes; Thermodynamics; Statistical models; Heavy rainfall; Eye of tropical cyclones; Vorticity; Statistical analysis; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Tropical cyclones; Data reanalysis; Storms; Atmospheric research; Environmental Effects; Performance Evaluation; Tropical Cyclones; Statistical Models; Wind; Relative Humidity; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calibration of Suomi national polar-orbiting partnership advanced technology microwave sounder AN - 1611627428; 20764544 AB - The Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (NPP) satellite was launched on 28 October 2011 and carries the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) on board. ATMS is a cross-track scanning instrument observing in 22 channels at frequencies ranging from 23 to 183 GHz, permitting the measurements of the atmospheric temperature and moisture under most weather conditions. In this study, the ATMS radiometric calibration algorithm used in the operational system is first evaluated through independent analyses of prelaunch thermal vacuum data. It is found that the ATMS peak nonlinearity for all the channels is less than 0.5 K, which is well within the specification. For the characterization of the ATMS instrument sensitivity or noise equivalent differential temperatures (NEDT), both standard deviation and Allan variance of warm counts are computed and compared. It is shown that NEDT derived from the standard deviation is about three to five times larger than that from the Allan variance. The difference results from a nonstationary component in the standard deviation of warm counts. The Allan variance is better suited than the standard deviation for describing NEDT. In the ATMS sensor brightness temperature data record (SDR) processing algorithm, the antenna gain efficiencies of main beam, cross-polarization beam, and side lobes must be derived accurately from the antenna gain distribution function. However, uncertainties remain in computing the efficiencies at ATMS high frequencies. Thus, ATMS antenna brightness temperature data records (TDR) at channels 1 to 15 are converted to SDR with the actual beam efficiencies whereas those for channels 16 to 22 are only corrected for the near-field sidelobe contributions. The biases of ATMS SDR measurements to the simulations are consistent between GPS RO and NWP data and are generally less than 0.5 K for those temperature-sounding channels where both the forward model and input atmospheric profiles are reliable. Key Points * ATMS nonlinearity analysis * Prelaunch and on-orbit assessments of absolute accuracy * Analysis of ATMS instrument sensitivity JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Weng, Fuzhong AU - Zou, Xiaolei AU - Sun, Ninghai AU - Yang, Hu AU - Tian, Miao AU - Blackwell, William J AU - Wang, Xiang AU - Lin, Lin AU - Anderson, Kent AD - NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 11 EP - 11,200 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 19 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sensors KW - Acoustic waves KW - Remote sensing KW - Algorithms KW - Specifications KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - Microwaves KW - Standard Deviation KW - Calibrations KW - Nonlinearity KW - Noise pollution KW - Antennas KW - Modelling KW - Temperature effects KW - Sensitivity KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Temperature KW - Noise levels KW - Simulation KW - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - Weather conditions KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Satellites KW - Channels KW - Numerical simulations KW - Brightness temperature KW - Technology KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.524:Air Temperature (551.524) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611627428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Towards+the+unification+of+the+vertical+datum+over+the+North+American+continent&rft.au=Smith%2C+D+A%3BVeronneau%2C+M%3BRoman%2C+D+R%3BHuang%2C+J%3BWang%2C+Y+M%3BSideris%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=9783642329975&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-32998-2_36 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Microwaves; Mathematical models; Sensors; Nonlinearity; Surface radiation temperature; Modelling; Numerical simulations; Acoustic waves; Algorithms; Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite; Brightness temperature; Weather conditions; Noise pollution; Satellite instrumentation; Antennas; Weather; Sensitivity; Remote sensing; Noise levels; Temperature; Simulation; Atmospheric temperature; Satellites; Technology; Channels; Calibrations; Standard Deviation; Specifications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50840 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of reduced hydrological connectivity on the nursery use of shallow estuarine habitats within a river delta AN - 1544003385; 20199556 AB - We examined the effects of a hydrologically restrictive transportation corridor on the nursery use of various habitats in the Mobile-Tensaw River delta(MTD). We compared nekton assemblage structure in fall 2009 and spring 2010 among 3 locations and 3 major habitat types (marsh, submerged aquatic vegetation[SAV] dominated by Vallisneria americana, and shallow non-vegetated bottom [SNB]) commonly found throughout the MTD using 1 m super(2) drop samplers. Samplelocations (Tensaw River [TR], Chocolatta Bay [CB], and Below Causeway [BC]) were selected based on their degree of tidal connectivity with the wider estuary (BC > TR > CB). Nekton assemblages varied among locations and habitat types. Recruitment by the young of transient fishery species appeared to drive the nektonassemblage structure at the least hydrologically restricted locations (BC and TR) in the delta, whereas estuarine-resident species dominated the nektonassemblage at CB. Species richness was greater at BC than at CB. Within locations, mean densities of abundant species were concentrated in SAV and marsh.Delta locations directly connected to Mobile Bay, therefore, likely provide an important nursery for fishery species such as white shrimp, blue crab, gulf menhaden,and southern flounder. Additional studies will be needed, however, to determine whether these fishery species represent strong conduits for cross ecosystemtransfer of energy and nutrients between the delta and northern Gulf of Mexico. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Rozas, Lawrence P AU - Martin, Charles W AU - Valentine, John F AD - NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service/SEFSC, Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, Lafayette, Louisiana 70506, USA, lawrence.rozas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 9 EP - 20 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 492 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Habitat comparison KW - Tidal freshwater wetlands KW - Oligohaline marsh KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Mobile-Tensaw River delta KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Nursery grounds KW - Population density KW - ASW, USA, Alabama, Mobile Bay KW - Nutrients KW - Deltas KW - Transportation KW - Fisheries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Corridor KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Species richness KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Decapoda KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Crustacea KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Demersal fisheries KW - Brackish KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - Samplers KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Nekton KW - Energy KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1544003385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+reduced+hydrological+connectivity+on+the+nursery+use+of+shallow+estuarine+habitats+within+a+river+delta&rft.au=Rozas%2C+Lawrence+P%3BMartin%2C+Charles+W%3BValentine%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Rozas&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=492&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps10486 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nekton; Recruitment; Estuaries; Nursery grounds; Demersal fisheries; Population density; Brackishwater environment; Corridor; Marine crustaceans; Rivers; Energy; Fisheries; Nutrients; Marshes; Habitat; Samplers; Species richness; Transportation; Crustacea; Deltas; Pleuronectiformes; Decapoda; Vallisneria americana; Callinectes sapidus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Alabama, Mobile Bay; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10486 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite-derived bathymetry; a reconnaissance tool for hydrography AN - 1542645840; 2014-048347 JF - Hydro International AU - Pe'eri, Shachak AU - Azuike, Chukwuma AU - Parrish, Christopher Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 16 EP - 17, 19 PB - GITC, Lemmer VL - 17 IS - 7 SN - 1385-4569, 1385-4569 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Belize KW - Nigeria KW - imagery KW - satellite methods KW - multispectral analysis KW - case studies KW - West Africa KW - Landsat KW - Massachusetts KW - Africa KW - East Atlantic KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Central America KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1542645840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydro+International&rft.atitle=Satellite-derived+bathymetry%3B+a+reconnaissance+tool+for+hydrography&rft.au=Pe%27eri%2C+Shachak%3BAzuike%2C+Chukwuma%3BParrish%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Pe%27eri&rft.aufirst=Shachak&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydro+International&rft.issn=13854569&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hydro-international.com/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Belize; case studies; Central America; East Atlantic; imagery; Landsat; Massachusetts; multispectral analysis; Nigeria; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; remote sensing; satellite methods; United States; West Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Objective definition of rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for the initiation of post-fire debris flows in Southern California AN - 1542642041; 2014-046065 AB - Rainfall intensity-duration (ID) thresholds are commonly used to predict the temporal occurrence of debris flows and shallow landslides. Typically, thresholds are subjectively defined as the upper limit of peak rainstorm intensities that do not produce debris flows and landslides, or as the lower limit of peak rainstorm intensities that initiate debris flows and landslides. In addition, peak rainstorm intensities are often used to define thresholds, as data regarding the precise timing of debris flows and associated rainfall intensities are usually not available, and rainfall characteristics are often estimated from distant gauging locations. Here, we attempt to improve the performance of existing threshold-based predictions of post-fire debris-flow occurrence by utilizing data on the precise timing of debris flows relative to rainfall intensity, and develop an objective method to define the threshold intensities. We objectively defined the thresholds by maximizing the number of correct predictions of debris flow occurrence while minimizing the rate of both Type I (false positive) and Type II (false negative) errors. We identified that (1) there were statistically significant differences between peak storm and triggering intensities, (2) the objectively defined threshold model presents a better balance between predictive success, false alarms and failed alarms than previous subjectively defined thresholds, (3) thresholds based on measurements of rainfall intensity over shorter duration (< or =60 min) are better predictors of post-fire debris-flow initiation than longer duration thresholds, and (4) the objectively defined thresholds were exceeded prior to the recorded time of debris flow at frequencies similar to or better than subjective thresholds. Our findings highlight the need to better constrain the timing and processes of initiation of landslides and debris flows for future threshold studies. In addition, the methods used to define rainfall thresholds in this study represent a computationally simple means of deriving critical values for other studies of nonlinear phenomena characterized by thresholds. Copyright 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and 2012 Springer-Verlag (outside the USA) JF - Landslides AU - Staley, Dennis M AU - Kean, Jason W AU - Cannon, Susan H AU - Schmidt, Kevin M AU - Laber, Jayme L Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 547 EP - 562 PB - Springer VL - 10 IS - 5 SN - 1612-510X, 1612-510X KW - United States KW - Santa Ana Mountains KW - geologic hazards KW - intensity KW - debris flows KW - fires KW - California KW - warning systems KW - quantitative analysis KW - time factor KW - mass movements KW - storms KW - San Bernardino Mountains KW - Palomar Mountain KW - hydrology KW - Los Angeles County California KW - risk management KW - public awareness KW - rainfall KW - Orange County California KW - prediction KW - duration KW - San Jacinto Mountains KW - Southern California KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - San Gabriel Mountains KW - causes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1542642041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landslides&rft.atitle=Objective+definition+of+rainfall+intensity-duration+thresholds+for+the+initiation+of+post-fire+debris+flows+in+Southern+California&rft.au=Staley%2C+Dennis+M%3BKean%2C+Jason+W%3BCannon%2C+Susan+H%3BSchmidt%2C+Kevin+M%3BLaber%2C+Jayme+L&rft.aulast=Staley&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Landslides&rft.issn=1612510X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10346-012-0341-9 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/110832/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; causes; debris flows; duration; fires; geologic hazards; hydrology; intensity; Los Angeles County California; mass movements; natural hazards; Orange County California; Palomar Mountain; prediction; public awareness; quantitative analysis; rainfall; risk assessment; risk management; San Bernardino Mountains; San Gabriel Mountains; San Jacinto Mountains; Santa Ana Mountains; Southern California; storms; time factor; United States; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10346-012-0341-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2010/2011 snow season in California's Sierra Nevada; role of atmospheric rivers and modes of large-scale variability AN - 1535202357; 2014-038692 AB - The anomalously snowy winter season of 2010/2011 in the Sierra Nevada is analyzed in terms of snow water equivalent (SWE) anomalies and the role of atmospheric rivers (ARs)-narrow channels of enhanced meridional water vapor transport between the tropics and extratropics. Mean April 1 SWE was 0.44 m (56%) above normal averaged over 100 snow sensors. AR occurrence was anomalously high during the period, with 20 AR dates during the season and 14 in the month of December 2010, compared to the mean occurrence of nine dates per season. Fifteen out of the 20 AR dates were associated with the negative phases of the Arctic Oscillation (AO) and the Pacific-North American (PNA) teleconnection pattern. Analysis of all winter ARs in California during water years 1998-2011 indicates more ARs occur during the negative phase of AO and PNA, with the increase between positive and negative phases being approximately 90% for AO, and approximately 50% for PNA. The circulation pattern associated with concurrent negative phases of AO and PNA, characterized by cyclonic anomalies centered northwest of California, provides a favorable dynamical condition for ARs. The analysis suggests that the massive Sierra Nevada snowpack during the 2010/2011 winter season is primarily related to anomalously high frequency of ARs favored by the joint phasing of -AO and -PNA, and that a secondary contribution is from increased snow accumulation during these ARs favored by colder air temperatures associated with -AO, -PNA, and La Nina. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Guan, Bin AU - Molotch, Noah P AU - Waliser, Duane E AU - Fetzer, Eric J AU - Neiman, Paul J Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 6731 EP - 6743 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 49 IS - 10 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - Sierra Nevada KW - hydrology KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - temperature KW - California KW - atmospheric circulation KW - snowpack KW - snow KW - digital simulation KW - air KW - storms KW - seasonal variations KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1535202357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=The+2010%2F2011+snow+season+in+California%27s+Sierra+Nevada%3B+role+of+atmospheric+rivers+and+modes+of+large-scale+variability&rft.au=Guan%2C+Bin%3BMolotch%2C+Noah+P%3BWaliser%2C+Duane+E%3BFetzer%2C+Eric+J%3BNeiman%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=Guan&rft.aufirst=Bin&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=6731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fwrcr.20537 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-13 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Arctic Oscillation; atmospheric circulation; California; data processing; digital simulation; hydrology; seasonal variations; Sierra Nevada; snow; snowpack; storms; temperature; United States; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20537 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Underwater sinkhole sediments sequester Lake Huron's carbon AN - 1524635026; 685583-15 AB - Lake Huron's submerged sinkhole habitats are impacted by high-conductivity groundwater that allows photosynthetic cyanobacterial mats to form over thick, carbon-rich sediments. To better understand nutrient cycling in these habitats, we measured the stable isotopic content of carbon and nitrogen in organic and inorganic carbon pools in Middle Island sinkhole, a nearly equal 23 m deep feature influenced by both groundwater and overlying lake water. Two distinct sources of dissolved CO (sub 2) (DIC) were available to primary producers. Lake water DIC (delta (super 13) C = -0.1 ppm) differed by +5.9 ppm from groundwater DIC (delta (super 13) C = -6.0 ppm). Organic carbon fixed by primary producers reflected the two DIC sources. Phytoplankton utilizing lake water DIC were more enriched in (super 13) C (delta (super 13) C = -22.2 to -23.2 ppm) than mat cyanobacteria utilizing groundwater DIC (delta (super 13) C = -26.3 to -30.0 ppm). Sinkhole sediments displayed an isotopic signature (delta (super 13) C = -23.1 ppm) more similar to sedimenting phytoplankton than the cyanobacterial mat. Corroborated by sediment C/N ratios, these data suggest that the carbon deposited in sinkhole sediments originates primarily from planktonic rather than benthic sources. (super 210) Pb/ (super 137) Cs radiodating suggests rapid sediment accumulation and sub-bottom imaging indicated a massive deposit of organic carbon beneath the sediment surface. We conclude that submerged sinkholes may therefore act as nutrient sinks within the larger lake ecosystem. Copyright 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht JF - Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) AU - Nold, Stephen C AU - Bellecourt, Michael J AU - Kendall, Scott T AU - Ruberg, Steven A AU - Sanders, T Garrison AU - Klump, J Val AU - Biddanda, Bopaiah A Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 235 EP - 250 PB - Springer, Dordrecht - Boston - Lancaster VL - 115 IS - 1-3 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - limestone KW - Rockport Michigan KW - lead KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Alpena County Michigan KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - Middle Island sinkhole KW - organic carbon KW - sedimentary structures KW - North America KW - Quaternary KW - Lake Huron KW - C-13/C-12 KW - solutes KW - cyanobacterial mats KW - nutrients KW - Squaw Bay KW - sinkholes KW - lacustrine environment KW - Michigan KW - upper Holocene KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - particles KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - microbial mats KW - Holocene KW - El Cajon Spring KW - stable isotopes KW - seepage KW - cores KW - ground water KW - modern KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - cesium KW - dates KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - geochemistry KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - carbon sequestration KW - isotope ratios KW - biogenic structures KW - sedimentation KW - alkali metals KW - rates KW - hydrochemistry KW - accumulation KW - inorganic materials KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - Pb-210 KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524635026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.atitle=Underwater+sinkhole+sediments+sequester+Lake+Huron%27s+carbon&rft.au=Nold%2C+Stephen+C%3BBellecourt%2C+Michael+J%3BKendall%2C+Scott+T%3BRuberg%2C+Steven+A%3BSanders%2C+T+Garrison%3BKlump%2C+J+Val%3BBiddanda%2C+Bopaiah+A&rft.aulast=Nold&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10533-013-9830-8 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100244/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; accumulation; alkali metals; Alpena County Michigan; biogenic structures; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon sequestration; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; cesium; cores; Cs-137; cyanobacterial mats; dates; El Cajon Spring; geochemistry; Great Lakes; ground water; Holocene; hydrochemistry; inorganic materials; isotope ratios; isotopes; lacustrine environment; Lake Huron; lake sediments; lead; limestone; metals; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; microbial mats; Middle Island sinkhole; modern; North America; nutrients; organic carbon; particles; Pb-210; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; rates; Rockport Michigan; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; seepage; sinkholes; solutes; solution features; Squaw Bay; stable isotopes; United States; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-013-9830-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. IOOS coastal and ocean modeling testbed; inter-model evaluation of tides, waves, and hurricane surge in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 1524612184; 2014-009558 AB - A Gulf of Mexico performance evaluation and comparison of coastal circulation and wave models was executed through harmonic analyses of tidal simulations, hindcasts of Hurricane Ike (2008) and Rita (2005), and a benchmarking study. Three unstructured coastal circulation models (ADCIRC, FVCOM, and SELFE) validated with similar skill on a new common Gulf scale mesh (ULLR) with identical frictional parameterization and forcing for the tidal validation and hurricane hindcasts. Coupled circulation and wave models, SWAN+ADCIRC and WWMII+SELFE, along with FVCOM loosely coupled with SWAN, also validated with similar skill. NOAA's official operational forecast storm surge model (SLOSH) was implemented on local and Gulf scale meshes with the same wind stress and pressure forcing used by the unstructured models for hindcasts of Ike and Rita. SLOSH's local meshes failed to capture regional processes such as Ike's forerunner and the results from the Gulf scale mesh further suggest shortcomings may be due to a combination of poor mesh resolution, missing internal physics such as tides and nonlinear advection, and SLOSH's internal frictional parameterization. In addition, these models were benchmarked to assess and compare execution speed and scalability for a prototypical operational simulation. It was apparent that a higher number of computational cores are needed for the unstructured models to meet similar operational implementation requirements to SLOSH, and that some of them could benefit from improved parallelization and faster execution speed. Abstract Copyright (2013), . The Authors. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans published by Wiley on behalf of the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Kerr, P Corbitt AU - Donahue, Aaron S AU - Westerink, Joannes J AU - Luettich, Richard A, Jr AU - Zheng, L Y AU - Weisberg, R H AU - Huang, Y AU - Wang, H V AU - Teng, Y AU - Forrest, D R AU - Roland, A AU - Haase, A T AU - Kramer, A W AU - Taylor, A A AU - Rhome, J R AU - Feyen, J C AU - Signell, R P AU - Hanson, J L AU - Hope, M E AU - Estes, R M AU - Dominguez, R A AU - Dunbar, R P AU - Semeraro, L N AU - Westerink, H J AU - Kennedy, A B AU - Smith, J M AU - Powell, M D AU - Cardone, V J AU - Cox, A T Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 5129 EP - 5172 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 10 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - water KW - Hurricane Ike KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - prediction KW - cyclones KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Hurricane Rita KW - tides KW - case studies KW - levels KW - ocean waves KW - digital simulation KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - storms KW - storm surges KW - North Atlantic KW - accuracy KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524612184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=U.S.+IOOS+coastal+and+ocean+modeling+testbed%3B+inter-model+evaluation+of+tides%2C+waves%2C+and+hurricane+surge+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Kerr%2C+P+Corbitt%3BDonahue%2C+Aaron+S%3BWesterink%2C+Joannes+J%3BLuettich%2C+Richard+A%2C+Jr%3BZheng%2C+L+Y%3BWeisberg%2C+R+H%3BHuang%2C+Y%3BWang%2C+H+V%3BTeng%2C+Y%3BForrest%2C+D+R%3BRoland%2C+A%3BHaase%2C+A+T%3BKramer%2C+A+W%3BTaylor%2C+A+A%3BRhome%2C+J+R%3BFeyen%2C+J+C%3BSignell%2C+R+P%3BHanson%2C+J+L%3BHope%2C+M+E%3BEstes%2C+R+M%3BDominguez%2C+R+A%3BDunbar%2C+R+P%3BSemeraro%2C+L+N%3BWesterink%2C+H+J%3BKennedy%2C+A+B%3BSmith%2C+J+M%3BPowell%2C+M+D%3BCardone%2C+V+J%3BCox%2C+A+T&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20376 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 104 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Atlantic Ocean; case studies; cyclones; digital simulation; floods; geologic hazards; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Ike; Hurricane Rita; hurricanes; levels; natural hazards; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean waves; prediction; risk assessment; storm surges; storms; tides; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20376 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - English Sole Spawning Migration and Evidence for Feeding Site Fidelity in Puget Sound, U.S.A., with Implications for Contaminant Exposure AN - 1520391675; 19722819 AB - English sole is used as a sentinel species for contaminant studies in Puget Sound because it is abundant, easily sampled, and broadly distributed in the northwestern United States. Moreover, this species exhibits a number of well-documented effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure. To assess the potential for contaminant exposure during spawning migrations and to track the localized movements of adult English sole in the vicinity of Eagle Harbor, we used acoustic telemetry. In August 2007, we collected 19 English sole from Eagle Harbor, a small embayment of Puget Sound with a long history of PAH contamination and subsequent remediation actions. Fish were surgically implanted with uniquely-coded acoustic transmitters and their movements were tracked via an array of eight submersible receivers inside Eagle Harbor and near its entrance. In addition, we obtained detection data from over 70 other receivers throughout Puget Sound that were maintained by a consortium of regional researchers. All tagged fish were detected immediately after release, and 18 were detected outside of Eagle Harbor at a variety of locations in Puget Sound. Some of these fish made rapid movements across the sound and traveled minimum distances of 32 to 106 km. Half of the fish detected outside Eagle Harbor returned to their capture site in spring 2008, approximately eight months after tagging. This fidelity to summer feeding habitats has important implications for both contaminant studies and flatfish management. In addition, our results illustrate the power of data sharing and the value of pooling resources to maintain large arrays of acoustic receivers. JF - Northwest Science AU - Moser, Mary L AU - Myers, Mark S AU - West, James E AU - O'Neill, Sandra M AU - Burke, Brian J AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112, mary.moser@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 317 EP - 325 PB - Northwest Scientific Association, PO Box 645910 Pullman, WA 99164-5910 United States VL - 87 IS - 4 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - flatfish KW - acoustic telemetry KW - philopatry KW - homing KW - movements KW - Historical account KW - Bioremediation KW - Contamination KW - Pollution effects KW - Summer KW - Migration KW - Toxicity tests KW - Acoustic telemetry KW - Fishery surveys KW - Telemetry KW - Sound KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Pollution indicators KW - Feeding KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Data processing KW - Pollution detection KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - Site fidelity KW - Spawning KW - USA, Washington, Bainbridge I., Eagle Harbor KW - Habitat KW - Harbours KW - USA KW - Fidelity KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - Spawning migrations KW - Harbors KW - Contaminants KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520391675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=English+Sole+Spawning+Migration+and+Evidence+for+Feeding+Site+Fidelity+in+Puget+Sound%2C+U.S.A.%2C+with+Implications+for+Contaminant+Exposure&rft.au=Moser%2C+Mary+L%3BMyers%2C+Mark+S%3BWest%2C+James+E%3BO%27Neill%2C+Sandra+M%3BBurke%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution detection; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Pollution effects; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Spawning migrations; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Harbours; Feeding; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Data processing; Contamination; Acoustics; Site fidelity; Spawning; Habitat; Migration; Fidelity; Telemetry; Sound; Contaminants; Historical account; Bioremediation; Summer; Acoustic telemetry; Fish; Harbors; USA; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; USA, Washington, Bainbridge I., Eagle Harbor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Third Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2013 AN - 1512207674; 2011-546567 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.5% at an annual rate in the second quarter of 2013, according to the third estimates of the national income and product accounts. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 1.1%. The third estimate of real GDP growth for the second quarter is the same as the second estimate released last month and primarily reflects downward revisions to inventory investment and to exports that were offset by an upward revision to state and local government spending. The third estimate of the second-quarter change in real GDP was the same as the second estimate. Downward revisions to inventory investment and to exports were partly offset by an upward revision to state and local government spending. For 1983-2012, the average revision (without regard to sign) between the second estimate and the third estimate is 0.3 percentage point. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Anon., Anon. Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 10 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - National income KW - Investments KW - State government KW - Local government KW - Inventory KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Third+Estimates+for+the+Second+Quarter+of+2013&rft.au=Anon.%2C+Anon.&rft.aulast=Anon.&rft.aufirst=Anon.&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Investments; Local government; Inventory; State government; National income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Services: Cross-Border Trade in 2012 and Services Supplied Through Affiliates in 2011 AN - 1512207586; 2011-546575 AB - To provide a broad perspective on services provided by and to the US in international markets, this article presents information on services traded, both in the conventional sense -- that is, services that cross borders and are included in the US international transactions accounts as exports and imports -- and on services supplied through the channel of direct investment by affiliates of multinational companies (MNC). This approach recognizes the importance of proximity to customers in the delivery of services; many MNCs serve foreign markets, partly or wholly, through their affiliates that are located in, but owned outside of, the markets they serve. In 2012, the cross-border private services surplus increased 8%, to $213.5 billion, after increasing 19% in 2011. In contrast to the persistent US deficit on trade in goods, which was $741.5 billion in 2012, the US has historically recorded a surplus on trade in services. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Grimm, Alexis AU - Sharma, Charu Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 25 EP - 66 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 10 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Trade and trade policy - Export-import trade KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - United States KW - Service industries KW - Foreign investments KW - International business enterprises KW - Markets KW - Export-import trade KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Services%3A+Cross-Border+Trade+in+2012+and+Services+Supplied+Through+Affiliates+in+2011&rft.au=Grimm%2C+Alexis%3BSharma%2C+Charu&rft.aulast=Grimm&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Markets; Export-import trade; International business enterprises; Foreign investments; Service industries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area: Advance Statistics for 2012 and Revised Statistics for 2001-2011 AN - 1512207335; 2011-546570 AB - Economic growth was widespread across metropolitan areas in 2012; real GDP increased in 305 of the nation's 381 metropolitan areas, according to the advance statistics from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In 2011, real GDP increased in 277 metropolitan areas. For the US as a whole, real GDP by metropolitan area -- the sum of current-dollar GDP for all metropolitan areas deflated by a national price measure -- increased 2.5% in 2012 after increasing 1.7% in 2011. The new statistics reveal that metropolitan areas of different sizes differed also in terms of economic growth. Much of this can be explained by the industries that are typically concentrated in the areas. Growth in real GDP across US metropolitan areas in 2012 was primarily attributable to growth in durable-goods manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and financial activities. Per capita real GDP for metropolitan areas was $45,604 in 2012, 6.6% higher than the national average. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Panek, Sharon D AU - Hinson, Jacob R AU - Baumgardner, Frank T Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 105 EP - 141 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 10 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Social conditions and policy - Urban conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Business and service sector - Retail business KW - United States KW - Retail trade KW - Statistics KW - Prices KW - Economic development KW - Manufacturing KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+by+Metropolitan+Area%3A+Advance+Statistics+for+2012+and+Revised+Statistics+for+2001-2011&rft.au=Panek%2C+Sharon+D%3BHinson%2C+Jacob+R%3BBaumgardner%2C+Frank+T&rft.aulast=Panek&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metropolitan areas; Statistics; United States; Economic development; Prices; Manufacturing; Industry; Retail trade ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: Second Quarter of 2013 AN - 1512207223; 2011-546581 AB - The US current account deposit -- a net measure of transactions between the US and the rest of the world in goods and services and unilateral current transfers -- decreased to $98.9 billion in the second quarter from $104.9 billion in the first quarter. The decrease in the deficit reflected a decrease in the deficit on goods, an increase in the surplus on income, and an increase in the surplus on services. These changes were partly offset by an increase in net outflows of unilateral current transfers. In the financial account, net financial inflows to the US increased to $73.1 billion in the second quarter from $40.4 billion in the first quarter. The statistical discrepancy -- the amount that balances the sum of the recorded credits and debits across all the accounts in the international transactions accounts -- was $25.8 billion in the second quarter, compared with $64.5 billion in the first quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Anon., Anon. Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 68 EP - 101 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 10 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - United States KW - International finance KW - Economic policy KW - Credit KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Broad_scale%2C+dense+amphipod+tube+aggregations+on+the+sea+bed%3A+implications+for+resource+species+that+utilize+benthic+habitats&rft.au=Vitaliano%2C+Joseph%3BPacker%2C+David%3BReid%2C+Robert%3BGuida%2C+Vincent&rft.aulast=Vitaliano&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.issn=10546006&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ffog.12003 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Credit; Income; International finance; Economic policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The International Investment Position of the United States at the End of the Second Quarter of 2013 AN - 1512207194; 2011-546569 AB - The net international investment position of the US at the end of the second quarter of 2013 was -$4,504.1 billion (preliminary), compared with -$4,236.6 billion (revised) at the end of the first quarter. The $267.6 billion decrease in the net position reflected a $605.8 billion decrease in the value of US-owned assets abroad that exceeded a $338.2 billion decrease in the value of foreign-owned assets in the US. The net position decreased 6% in the second quarter, compared with a 10%decrease in the first quarter and an average quarterly decrease of 8% from the first quarter of 2011 through the first quarter of 2013. US-owned assets abroad were $20,984.3 billion at the end of the second quarter, compared with $21,590.1 billion at the end of the first quarter. Foreign-owned assets in the US were $25,488.4 billion at the end of the second quarter, compared with $25,826.6 billion at the end of the first quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Nguyen, Elena L Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 102 EP - 104 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 10 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Assets KW - Economic policy KW - Budget, Government KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+International+Investment+Position+of+the+United+States+at+the+End+of+the+Second+Quarter+of+2013&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Elena+L&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Assets; Investments; Budget, Government; Economic policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Inverse Demand System for New England Groundfish: Welfare Analysis of the Transition to Catch Share Management AN - 1500759062; 18905481 AB - The welfare effects of the 2010 transition from Days-at-Sea to catch share management in the Northeast U.S. groundfish fishery are examined by combining a model of groundfish demand with a simulation-based model of supply. Counterfactual supply is constructed based on the Days-at-Sea system that was recalibrated to meet mandated conservation goals. Due to the decreases in catch that were required to meet those goals, the 2010 policy undoubtedly resulted in worse outcomes for both producers and consumers compared to 2009. However, the conservation-equivalent Days-at-Sea system would have been far worse for both consumers and producers. JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics AU - Lee, Min-Yang A AU - Thunberg, Eric M AD - Min-Yang Lee is an economist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Social Sciences Branch. Eric Thunberg is an economist at the NOAA Fisheries, Office of Science and Technology, Economics and Social Analysis Division., Min-Yang.Lee@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 1178 EP - 1195 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 95 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9092, 0002-9092 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - USA KW - USA, New England KW - Fisheries KW - Conservation KW - Catches KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500759062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.atitle=An+Inverse+Demand+System+for+New+England+Groundfish%3A+Welfare+Analysis+of+the+Transition+to+Catch+Share+Management&rft.au=Lee%2C+Min-Yang+A%3BThunberg%2C+Eric+M&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Min-Yang&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.issn=00029092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fajae%2Faat061 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fisheries; Conservation; Catches; USA; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aat061 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - James's rule and causes and consequences of a latitudinal cline in the demography of John's Snapper (Lutjanus johnii) in coastal waters of Australia AN - 1496883172; 19004287 AB - Demographic parameters were derived from sectioned otoliths of John's Snapper (Lutjanus johnii) from 4 regions across 9 degree of latitude and 23 degree of longitude in northern Australia. Latitudinal variation in size and growth rates of this species greatly exceeded longitudinal variation. Populations of John's Snapper farthest from the equator had the largest body sizes, in line with James's rule, and the fastest growth rates, contrary to the temperature-size rule for ectotherms. A maximum age of 28.6 years, nearly 3 times previous estimates, was recorded and the largest individual was 990 mm in fork length. Females grew to a larger mean asymptotic fork length (L sub( infinity )) than did males, a finding consistent with functional gonochorism. Otolith weight at age and gonad weight at length followed the same latitudinal trends seen in length at age. Length at maturity was 72-87% of L sub( infinity ) and varied by 23% across the full latitudinal gradient, but age at first maturity was consistently in the range of 6-10 years, indicating that basic growth trajectories were similar across vastly different environments. We discuss both the need for complementary reproductive data in age-based studies and the insights gained from experiments where the concept of oxygen- and capacity-limited thermal tolerance is applied to explain the mechanistic causes of James's rule in tropical fish species. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Cappo, Mike AU - Marriott, Ross J AU - Newman, Stephen J AD - Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB 3, Townsville MC, Townsville 4810, Queensland, Australia, mcappo@aims.gov.au Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 309 EP - 324 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 United States VL - 111 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Fishery biology KW - Demography KW - Otolith reading KW - Clines KW - Tropical fishes KW - Body size KW - Equator KW - Latitude KW - Australia KW - Lutjanus johnii KW - Maturity KW - Growth rate KW - Data processing KW - Tropical fish KW - Age determination KW - Coastal waters KW - Otoliths KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Longitude KW - Gonads KW - Temperature tolerance KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496883172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=James%27s+rule+and+causes+and+consequences+of+a+latitudinal+cline+in+the+demography+of+John%27s+Snapper+%28Lutjanus+johnii%29+in+coastal+waters+of+Australia&rft.au=Cappo%2C+Mike%3BMarriott%2C+Ross+J%3BNewman%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Cappo&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FFB.111.4.2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Otolith reading; Clines; Latitudinal variations; Tropical fish; Body size; Age determination; Fishery biology; Temperature tolerance; Demography; Age; Data processing; Otoliths; Gonads; Maturity; Coastal waters; Tropical fishes; Latitude; Equator; Longitude; Lutjanus johnii; Australia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/FB.111.4.2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using measurements of muscle cell nuclear RNA with flow cytometry to improve assessment of larval condition of Walleye Pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) AN - 1496882090; 19004289 AB - Nuclear RNA and DNA in muscle cell nuclei of laboratory-reared larvae of Walleye Pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) were simultaneously measured through the use of flow cytometry for cell-cycle analysis during 2009-11. The addition of nuclear RNA as a covariate increased by 4% the classification accuracy of a discriminant analysis model that used cell-cycle, temperature, and standard length to measure larval condition, compared with a model without it. The greatest improvement, a 7% increase in accuracy, was observed for small larvae (<6.00 mm). Nuclear RNA content varied with rearing temperature, increasing as temperature decreased. There was a loss of DNA when larvae were frozen and thawed because the percentage of cells in the DNA synthesis cell-cycle phase decreased, but DNA content was stable during storage of frozen tissue. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Porter, Steven M AU - Bailey, Kevin M AD - Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349, steve.porter@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 337 EP - 351 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 United States VL - 111 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - DNA biosynthesis KW - Larvae KW - Temperature KW - Muscles KW - Biometrics KW - Fish larvae KW - Fishery biology KW - Storage KW - Marine fish KW - Flow cytometry KW - Gadus KW - RNA KW - Classification KW - DNA KW - Nuclei KW - Nucleic acids KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496882090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Using+measurements+of+muscle+cell+nuclear+RNA+with+flow+cytometry+to+improve+assessment+of+larval+condition+of+Walleye+Pollock+%28Gadus+chalcogrammus%29&rft.au=Porter%2C+Steven+M%3BBailey%2C+Kevin+M&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FFB.111.4.4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flow cytometry; Marine fish; Classification; Muscles; DNA; Biometrics; Fishery biology; Fish larvae; Nucleic acids; Temperature effects; DNA biosynthesis; RNA; Nuclei; Storage; Temperature; Larvae; Gadus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/FB.111.4.4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiscale analysis of factors that affect the distribution of sharks throughout the northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 1496881970; 19004291 AB - Identification of the spatial scale at which marine communities are organized is critical to proper management, yet this is particularly difficult to determine for highly migratory species like sharks. We used shark catch data collected during 2006-09 from fishery-independent bottom-longline surveys, as well as biotic and abiotic explanatory data to identify the factors that affect the distribution of coastal sharks at 2 spatial scales in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Centered principal component analyses (PCAs) were used to visualize the patterns that characterize shark distributions at small (Alabama and Mississippi coast) and large (northern Gulf of Mexico) spatial scales. Environmental data on temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), depth, fish and crustacean biomass, and chlorophyll-[alpha] (chl-[alpha]) concentration were analyzed with normed PCAs at both spatial scales. The relationships between values of shark catch per unit of effort (CPUE) and environmental factors were then analyzed at each scale with co-inertia analysis (COIA). Results from COIA indicated that the degree of agreement between the structure of the environmental and shark data sets was relatively higher at the small spatial scale than at the large one. CPUE of Blacktip Shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) was related positively with crustacean biomass at both spatial scales. Similarly, CPUE of Atlantic Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) was related positively with chl-[alpha] concentration and negatively with DO at both spatial scales. Conversely, distribution of Blacknose Shark (C. acronotus) displayed a contrasting relationship with depth at the 2 scales considered. Our results indicate that the factors influencing the distribution of sharks in the northern Gulf of Mexico are species specific but generally transcend the spatial boundaries used in our analyses. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Drymon, J Marcus AU - Carassou, Laure AU - Powers, Sean P AU - Grace, Mark AU - Dindo, John AU - Dzwonkowski, Brian AD - Department of Marine Sciences, University of South Alabama, LSCB-25, Mobile, Alabama 36688; Dauphin Island Sea Lab, 101 Bienville Boulevard, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36528, mdrymon@disl.org Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 370 EP - 380 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 United States VL - 111 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chlorophylls KW - ASW, USA, Alabama KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Environmental factors KW - Catch/effort KW - Fishery biology KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Marine fish KW - Salinity KW - Migratory species KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Carcharhinus limbatus KW - Temperature KW - Biomass KW - Catches KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Sharks KW - Coastal zone KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Rhizoprionodon terraenovae KW - Principal components analysis KW - Fish KW - Crustaceans KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496881970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Multiscale+analysis+of+factors+that+affect+the+distribution+of+sharks+throughout+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Drymon%2C+J+Marcus%3BCarassou%2C+Laure%3BPowers%2C+Sean+P%3BGrace%2C+Mark%3BDindo%2C+John%3BDzwonkowski%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Drymon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FFB.111.4.6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fish; Chlorophylls; Migratory species; Ecological distribution; Fishery biology; Marine crustaceans; Catch/effort; Dissolved oxygen; Spatial distribution; Temperature; Biomass; Environmental factors; Catches; Sharks; Salinity; Coastal zone; Principal components analysis; Fish; Crustaceans; Rhizoprionodon terraenovae; Carcharhinus limbatus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Mississippi; ASW, USA, Alabama; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/FB.111.4.6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maternal effects on fecundity and egg quality of the Patagonian stock of Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) AN - 1496881922; 19004288 AB - The influences of age, size, and condition of spawning females on fecundity and oocyte quality were analyzed for the Patagonian stock of Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi). Samples of mature females were collected in the spawning area as part of 2 research surveys conducted in January 2010 and 2011, during the peak of the reproductive season. Batch fecundity (BF) ranged between 40,500 (29 cm total length [TL]) and 2,550,000 (95 cm TL) hydrated oocytes, and was positively correlated with TL, gutted weight, age, hepatosomatic index (HSI), and the relative condition factor (Kn). Relative fecundity ranged between 85 and 1040 hydrated oocytes g super(-1) and showed significant positive relationships with gutted weight, HSI, and Kn; however, coefficients of determination were low for all regressions. Dry weights of samples of 100 hydrated oocytes ranged between 1.8 and 3.95 mg and were positively correlated with all variables analyzed, including batch and relative fecundity. Multiple regression models created with data of the morphophysiological characteristics of females supported maternal influences on fecundity and egg weights. Within the studied size range (29-95 cm TL), larger individuals had better somatic and egg condition, mainly revealed by higher HSI and hydrated oocytes with larger oil droplets (275.71[mu]m [standard error 1.49]). These results were associated with the higher feeding activity of larger females during the spawning season in comparison with the feeding activity of young individuals (<5 years old); the better nutritional state of larger females, assumed to result from more feeding, was conducive to greater production of high-quality eggs. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Macchi, Gustavo J AU - Leonarduzzi, Ezequiel AU - Diaz, Marina V AU - Renzi, Marta AU - Rodrigues, Karina AD - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo Nro. 1, B7602HSA Mar del Plata, Argentina, gmacchi@inidep.edu.ar Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 325 EP - 336 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 United States VL - 111 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Age KW - Fish eggs KW - Spawning KW - Nutrition KW - Fishery biology KW - Eggs KW - Oil KW - Marine fish KW - Merluccius hubbsi KW - Condition factor KW - Fecundity KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Body size KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496881922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Maternal+effects+on+fecundity+and+egg+quality+of+the+Patagonian+stock+of+Argentine+Hake+%28Merluccius+hubbsi%29&rft.au=Macchi%2C+Gustavo+J%3BLeonarduzzi%2C+Ezequiel%3BDiaz%2C+Marina+V%3BRenzi%2C+Marta%3BRodrigues%2C+Karina&rft.aulast=Macchi&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FFB.111.4.3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Condition factor; Fecundity; Reproductive cycle; Fish eggs; Body size; Reproductive behaviour; Fishery biology; Eggs; Oil; Feeding; Age; Spawning; Nutrition; Merluccius hubbsi; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/FB.111.4.3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uncertainties in steel temperatures during fire AN - 1492607030; 18930967 AB - In order to determine the fire resistance of steel members, steel temperatures must be estimated with a high confidence. There can be considerable uncertainty in temperatures of both protected and unprotected steels during fire exposure. This is due to uncertainty in the thermal boundary conditions and thermophysical properties. In this study, uncertainties in both unprotected and protected steel temperatures are estimated with the use of a Monte Carlo method in conjunction with a "Lumped Heat Capacity" approach for estimating steel temperatures. Computed data are compared with experimental measurements obtained during Cardington fire tests (bare steel) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) World Trade Center (WTC) tests (protected). Reasonable agreement was achieved. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Banerjee, D K AD - Materials and Structural Systems Division, Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Dilip.Banerjee@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 65 EP - 71 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 61 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Fires KW - Trade KW - Temperature KW - Steel KW - Boundary conditions KW - Technology KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492607030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Egress+from+the+World+Trade+Center+Towers+on+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Peacock%2C+Richard+D%3BAverill%2C+Jason+D%3BKuligowski%2C+Erica+D&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-011-0236-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monte Carlo simulation; Fires; Trade; Temperature; Steel; Boundary conditions; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Disparate Impact of the ACA-Dependent Expansion across Population Subgroups AN - 1492581520; 201401141 AB - This study presents evidence on how the dependent provision in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) differentially affected coverage for young adults across states and population subgroups. The data derive from the American Community Survey. Using a difference-in-difference design, we compare the target population (ages 19-25) with a control group (ages 26-29). Net private health insurance coverage increased by 4.6 percentage points and overall coverage increased by 4.2 percentage points for people aged 19-25; more for Whites than non-White subgroups. Changes in coverage for states appear driven by demographics rather than the existence of prior dependent expansions by the state. Disparities in health care coverage remain, but the absolute level of coverage is improving. Adapted from the source document. JF - Health Services Research AU - O'Hara, Brett AU - Brault, Matthew W AD - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 1581 EP - 1592 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK VL - 48 IS - 5 SN - 0017-9124, 0017-9124 KW - Coverage KW - Health care KW - Health inequalities KW - Health insurance KW - Young adults KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492581520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Services+Research&rft.atitle=The+Disparate+Impact+of+the+ACA-Dependent+Expansion+across+Population+Subgroups&rft.au=O%27Hara%2C+Brett%3BBrault%2C+Matthew+W&rft.aulast=O%27Hara&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Services+Research&rft.issn=00179124&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1475-6773.12067 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - HESEA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coverage; Health inequalities; Health care; Young adults; Health insurance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12067 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research Note: Babies Born After Census Day: How the Census Bureau Addressed Dates of Birth After Census Day in the 2010 Census AN - 1463011549; 201346947 AB - The fundamental purpose of the decennial Census is an enumeration of the U.S. population at a particular "Census moment" for the purpose of apportionment. The "Census moment" for the 2010 Census occurred at 11:59 p.m. on April 1, 2010. This means that, ideally, all persons alive and living in the United States at that moment are included in the Census count, while any person not alive at that moment is excluded. In reality, this goal is challenging to achieve. Since the actual date of data collection often varies widely, it is possible that individuals are included, or excluded, in the count due to this discrepancy between the Census Day and the date of data collection. In this paper, I explore how the Census Bureau addresses this issue specifically when dates of birth after Census Day are encountered. First, I describe the three methods of data collection (Self-administered questionnaires, enumerator-administered questionnaires, and Telephone Questionnaire Assistance/Coverage Follow-Up operator-administered questionnaires), and how dates of birth after Census Day are addressed in each of these methods. Next, I explore related findings from the 2010 Census, including how many dates of birth after Census Day were found in the 2010 Census data, how they were processed according to data collection method, and how this impacted the final Census count. Finally, I discuss the performance of the new procedures related to dates of birth after Census Day that were implemented in the 2010 Census, along with implications for moving forward into future Censuses. Adapted from the source document. JF - Population Research and Policy Review AU - Howden, Lindsay M AD - U.S. Census Bureau, POP HQ-6H162C, 4600 Silver Hill Rd., Washington, DC, 20233, USA lindsay.m.howden@census.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 791 EP - 801 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0167-5923, 0167-5923 KW - Methodology (Data Collection) KW - Birth Order KW - Infants KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1463011549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.atitle=Research+Note%3A+Babies+Born+After+Census+Day%3A+How+the+Census+Bureau+Addressed+Dates+of+Birth+After+Census+Day+in+the+2010+Census&rft.au=Howden%2C+Lindsay+M&rft.aulast=Howden&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.issn=01675923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11113-013-9292-7 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PRPRE8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methodology (Data Collection); Birth Order; Infants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-013-9292-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying ecological and fishing drivers of bycatch in a U.S. groundfish fishery AN - 1458537794; 18770560 AB - Fisheries bycatch is driven by both ecological (e.g., area, season) and social (e.g., fisher behavior) factors that are often difficult to disentangle. We demonstrate a method for comparing fishery-dependent bycatch to fishery-independent catch to delineate the influence of ecological and social factors on bycatch and provide insights for bycatch management. We used data from commercial fishing vessels in the U.S. west coast trawl groundfish fishery (fishery-dependent data collected by fisheries observers) and scientific data from the U.S. west coast bottom trawl groundfish survey (fishery-independent data) to compare the relative effects of season, time of day, target group, depth, and latitude on the expected catch of 12 bycatch species of management interest. This comparison highlights two important relationships that help identify drivers of bycatch. First, when the effect of season, time of day, depth, or latitude on bycatch in both the commercial and scientific data is positive, ecological processes are likely strong drivers of bycatch, suggesting technical approaches (e.g., temporal or spatial closures, gear modifications) might effectively control bycatch. Alternatively, when the effects of season, time of day, depth, latitude, or target group appear only in the commercial data (but not in survey data), fisher behavior is likely the stronger driver of bycatch, suggesting a need to strengthen incentives for fishers to change behavior to avoid bycatch (e.g., regulatory quotas). Two other patterns emerge that suggest that fishery bycatch is not associated with temporal, target, or spatial variables, implying that either current incentives to avoid bycatch are working (i.e., when survey expected catch is positively correlated with variables, but fishery catch is not) or bycatch is a product of unstudied or stochastic processes (i.e., variables are not correlated with expected catch in either data set) and continued monitoring is recommended. Our analysis provides managers and fishers with a basic analytical framework to assess bycatch reduction alternatives and methods useful for researchers interested in comparing bycatch before and after a management shift. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Jannot, JE AU - Holland, D S AD - Fisheries Resource and Analysis Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, Jason.Jannot@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 1645 EP - 1658 VL - 23 IS - 7 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecological distribution KW - Man-induced effects KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Coasts KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Surveys KW - Stochasticity KW - Stochastic Process KW - By catch KW - USA KW - Behavior KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Social behavior KW - Monitoring KW - Mortality causes KW - Commercial Fishing KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1458537794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Identifying+ecological+and+fishing+drivers+of+bycatch+in+a+U.S.+groundfish+fishery&rft.au=Jannot%2C+JE%3BHolland%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Jannot&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.2052 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; By catch; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Ecological distribution; Latitudinal variations; Stock assessment; Man-induced effects; Mortality causes; Fishing; Data processing; Fisheries; Social behavior; Stochasticity; Coasts; Stochastic Process; Coastal Zone Management; Behavior; Surveys; Monitoring; Commercial Fishing; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Diabatic Lagrangian Technique for the Analysis of Convective Storms. Part I: Description and Validation via an Observing System Simulation Experiment AN - 1458536250; 18727572 AB - A diabatic Lagrangian analysis (DLA) technique for deriving potential temperature, water vapor and cloud water mixing ratios, and virtual buoyancy from three-dimensional time-dependent Doppler radar wind and reflectivity fields in storms is presented. The DLA method proceeds from heat and water substance conservation along discrete air trajectories via microphysical diabatic heating/cooling and simple damping and surface flux parameterizations in a parcel-following ground-relative reference frame to thermodynamic fields on a regular grid of trajectory endpoints at a common analysis time. Rain and graupel precipitation size distributions are parameterized from observed reflectivity at discrete Lagrangian points to simplify the cloud modelbased microphysically driven heating and cooling rate calculations. The DLA approximates the precipitation size distributions from reflectivity assuming conventional inverse exponential size distributions and prescribed input intercept parameter values based on the output of a mature simulated storm. The DLA is demonstrated via an observing system simulation experiment (OSSE), and its analysis compares favorably with the known output buoyancy and water substance fields in the simulated storm case. The DLA-analyzed thermalsolenoidal horizontal vorticity tendency is of comparable magnitude to the corresponding modeled solenoidal vorticity tendency. A test application of the DLA to a radar-observed storm is presented in a companion paper (Part II). JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Ziegler, Conrad L AD - NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 2248 EP - 2265 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 10 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Meteorological data KW - Water mixing KW - Reflectance KW - Rainfall KW - Storms KW - Surface fluxes KW - Buoyancy KW - Marine KW - Thermodynamics KW - Water vapor KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Water content of clouds KW - Diabatic heating KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Clouds KW - Doppler radar KW - Numerical simulations KW - Potential temperature KW - Vorticity KW - Radar KW - Conservation KW - Size distribution KW - Damping KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1458536250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=A+Diabatic+Lagrangian+Technique+for+the+Analysis+of+Convective+Storms.+Part+I%3A+Description+and+Validation+via+an+Observing+System+Simulation+Experiment&rft.au=Ziegler%2C+Conrad+L&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH-D-12-00194.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reflectance; Potential temperature; Radar; Ocean circulation; Lagrangian current measurement; Storms; Size distribution; Damping; Meteorological data; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Water content of clouds; Diabatic heating; Precipitation; Clouds; Doppler radar; Numerical simulations; Vorticity; Surface fluxes; Conservation; Buoyancy; Water mixing; Thermodynamics; Water vapor; Rainfall; Temperature; Simulation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00194.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correction of Radar QPE Errors for Nonuniform VPRs in Mesoscale Convective Systems Using TRMM Observations AN - 1448225646; 18713230 AB - Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) contain both regions of convective and stratiform precipitation, and a bright band (BB) is often found in the stratiform region. Inflated reflectivity intensities in the BB often cause positive biases in radar quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE). A vertical profile of reflectivity (VPR) correction is necessary to reduce such biases. However, existing VPR correction methods for ground-based radars often perform poorly for MCSs owing to their coarse resolution and poor coverage in the vertical direction, especially at far ranges. Spaceborne radars such as the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar (PR), on the other hand, can provide high resolution VPRs. The current study explores a new approach of incorporating the TRMM VPRs into the VPR correction for the Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) radar QPE. High-resolution VPRs derived from the Ku-band TRMM PR data are converted into equivalent S-band VPRs using an empirical technique. The equivalent S-band TRMM VPRs are resampled according to the WSR-88D beam resolution, and the resampled (apparent) VPRs are then used to correct for BB effects in the WSR-88D QPE when the ground radar VPR cannot accurately capture the BB bottom. The new scheme was tested on six MCSs from different regions in the United States and it was shown to provide effective mitigation of the radar QPE errors due to BB contamination. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Qi, Youcun AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Cao, Qing AU - Hong, Yang AU - Hu, Xiao-Ming AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma and Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 1672 EP - 1682 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 14 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Reflectance KW - Contamination KW - Rainfall KW - Doppler sonar KW - Current observations KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Mesoscale convective systems KW - Testing Procedures KW - Weather KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Vertical profiles KW - Hydrometeorology KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Profiles KW - Convective activity KW - Radar KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448225646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Correction+of+Radar+QPE+Errors+for+Nonuniform+VPRs+in+Mesoscale+Convective+Systems+Using+TRMM+Observations&rft.au=Qi%2C+Youcun%3BZhang%2C+Jian%3BCao%2C+Qing%3BHong%2C+Yang%3BHu%2C+Xiao-Ming&rft.aulast=Qi&rft.aufirst=Youcun&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1672&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-12-0165.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reflectance; Contamination; Radar; Surveillance and enforcement; Doppler sonar; Current observations; Vertical profiles; Precipitation estimation; Hydrometeorological research; Convective activity; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Mesoscale convective systems; Precipitation; Testing Procedures; Hydrometeorology; Weather; Profiles; Rainfall; Errors; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-0165.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Well Do Climate Models Reproduce North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water? AN - 1448225442; 18713244 AB - Formation and the subsequent evolution of the subtropical mode water (STMW) involve various dynamic and thermodynamic processes. Proper representation of mode water variability and contributions from various processes in climate models is important in order to predict future climate change under changing forcings. The North Atlantic STMW, often referred to as Eighteen Degree Water (EDW), in three coupled models, both with data assimilation [GFDL coupled data assimilation (GFDL CDA)] and without data assimilation [GFDL Climate Model, version 2.1 (GFDL CM2.1), and NCAR Community Climate System Model, version 3 (CCSM3)], is analyzed to evaluate how well EDW processes are simulated in those models and to examine whether data assimilation alters the model response to forcing. In comparison with estimates from observations, the data-assimilating model gives a better representation of the formation rate, the spatial distribution of EDW, and its thickness, with the largest EDW variability along the Gulf Stream (GS) path. The EDW formation rate in GFDL CM2.1 is very weak because of weak heat loss from the ocean in the model. Unlike the observed dominant southward movement of the EDW, the EDW in GFDL CM2.1 and CCSM3 moves eastward after formation in the excessively wide GS in the models. However, the GFDL CDA does not capture the observed thermal response of the overlying atmosphere to the ocean. Observations show a robust anticorrelation between the upper-ocean heat content and airsea heat flux, with upper-ocean heat content leading airsea heat flux by a few months. This anticorrelation is well captured by GFDL CM2.1 and CCSM3 but not by GFDL CDA. Only GFDL CM2.1 captures the observed anticorrelation between the upper-ocean heat content and EDW volume. This suggests that, although data assimilation corrects the readily observed variables, it degrades the model thermodynamic response to forcing. JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography AU - Dong, Shenfu AU - Kelly, Kathryn A AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, and NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 2230 EP - 2244 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 43 IS - 10 SN - 0022-3670, 0022-3670 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Spatial distribution KW - Physical oceanography KW - Subtropical mode water KW - Climate change KW - Atmosphere KW - Data assimilation KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Data collection KW - Heat flux KW - Climate models KW - Thermodynamics KW - A, Atlantic, Gulf Stream KW - Gulf Stream KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Heat content KW - Heat transfer KW - Ocean currents KW - Oceans KW - Water wells KW - Future climates KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448225442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.atitle=How+Well+Do+Climate+Models+Reproduce+North+Atlantic+Subtropical+Mode+Water%3F&rft.au=Dong%2C+Shenfu%3BKelly%2C+Kathryn+A&rft.aulast=Dong&rft.aufirst=Shenfu&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.issn=00223670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJPO-D-12-0215.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Thermodynamics; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Heat content; Modelling; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Climate models; Spatial distribution; Subtropical mode water; Gulf Stream; Data assimilation; Future climates; Data collection; Physical oceanography; Oceans; Water wells; Atmosphere; A, Atlantic, Gulf Stream; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0215.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are there biases in biopsy sampling? Potential drivers of sex ratio in projectile biopsy samples from two small delphinids AN - 1448217224; 18723829 AB - Molecular assays were used to determine the sex of 1,294 biopsied common dolphins (658 long-beaked common dolphins, Delphinus capensis, and 636 short-beaked common dolphins, D. delphis) in the Southern California Bight. Sex ratio differed substantially between the two species; females comprised 241 (36.6%) of D. capensis samples and 410 (64.5%) of D. delphis samples. All biopsies were taken either from a large research ship or from a small, rigid-hull inflatable boat (RHIB) launched from the larger ship. When conducting replicate biopsy effort on the same schools from each vessel/platform ("Tandem Biopsy Sampling"), we found evidence that disproportionately more female D. capensis were biopsied from the RHIB than from the ship but the same was not true for D. delphis. We suspect that these results are driven by bowriding-behavior differences between the two species. Biopsy duration, geographic location, school size, and Julian date were considered as potential covariates with sex ratio; geographic location was the only one to show strong evidence of correlation. This study also presents an alternative to the erroneous practice of comparing sex ratios to a theoretical assumption of parity (i.e., 50:50 sex ratio) when researchers avoid sampling animals paired with calves. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Kellar, Nicholas M AU - Trego, Marisa L AU - Chivers, Susan J AU - Archer, Fredrick I AU - Minich, Jeremiah J AU - Perryman, Wayne L AD - Protected Resources Division Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Services. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - E366 EP - E389 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Parity KW - Marine KW - Sex ratio KW - INE, USA, California, Southern California Bight KW - Biopsy KW - Education establishments KW - Boats KW - Delphinus capensis KW - Research vessels KW - Marine mammals KW - Offshore structures KW - Sampling KW - Cetacea KW - Sex KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08376:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448217224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Are+there+biases+in+biopsy+sampling%3F+Potential+drivers+of+sex+ratio+in+projectile+biopsy+samples+from+two+small+delphinids&rft.au=Kellar%2C+Nicholas+M%3BTrego%2C+Marisa+L%3BChivers%2C+Susan+J%3BArcher%2C+Fredrick+I%3BMinich%2C+Jeremiah+J%3BPerryman%2C+Wayne+L&rft.aulast=Kellar&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=E366&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fmms.12014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sex ratio; Research vessels; Marine mammals; Offshore structures; Sampling; Education establishments; Parity; Boats; Biopsy; Sex; Delphinus capensis; Cetacea; INE, USA, California, Southern California Bight; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detecting Noncompliance in the Summer Flounder Recreational Fishery Using a Mark-Recapture Growth Model AN - 1448216864; 18688983 AB - We used a mark-recapture growth model to investigate recreational angler compliance with minimum length regulations in a popular Chesapeake Bay fishery. Angler noncompliance can severely degrade the ability of fishery managers to avoid overexploitation and to achieve objectives of rebuilding plans. To discern noncompliance in the recreational fishery for Summer Flounder Paralichthys dentatus, we fitted a growth model to 3,474 recapture records from a tagging study conducted by volunteer anglers in Virginia from 2000 to 2011. Most of the tagged fish were small (i.e., sublegal size), and the average time at liberty was 86 d. Based on the growth model, Summer Flounder growth patterns changed at 34.7 cm, possibly representing the length at which the majority of fish reach maturity. The mean size of harvested fish increased in response to increases in the minimum size limit, although harvest of sublegal fish continued. Throughout the 12 years of the study, 33-79% of the tagged fish that were recaptured and harvested were predicted to be sublegal based on the growth model. The percentage of sublegal fish that were harvested increased dramatically when large ( greater than or equal to 5 cm) increases in minimum size limits were implemented. We conclude that Virginia recreational anglers responded to management regulations by adjusting the minimum size of harvested fish but that some anglers continued to harvest sublegal fish. Received April 9, 2013; accepted June 18, 2013 JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Henderson, Mark J AU - Fabrizio, Mary C AD - Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Post Office Box 1346, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062, USA, mark.henderson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Oct 01 SP - 1039 EP - 1048 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 33 IS - 5 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Compliance KW - Paralichthys dentatus KW - Summer KW - Models KW - Growth patterns KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Fishery management KW - Overexploitation KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Maturity KW - Tagging KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Fishermen KW - Demersal fisheries KW - USA, Virginia KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Tracking KW - Recreation areas KW - Sexual maturity KW - Fish KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448216864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Detecting+Noncompliance+in+the+Summer+Flounder+Recreational+Fishery+Using+a+Mark-Recapture+Growth+Model&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Mark+J%3BFabrizio%2C+Mary+C&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1039&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02755947.2013.820244 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Fishery management; Sexual maturity; Fishermen; Body size; Demersal fisheries; Tagging; Tracking; Fisheries; Maturity; Growth patterns; Models; Growth; Recreation areas; Overexploitation; Compliance; Summer; Fish; Paralichthys dentatus; USA, Virginia; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2013.820244 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vocal activity of tropical dolphins is inhibited by the presence of killer whales, Orcinus orca AN - 1448213011; 18723827 AB - Research has suggested killer whale (Orcinus orca) predation may affect cetacean vocal behavior; however, few data exist to test this hypothesis. Data collected during 40,976 km of visual and acoustic shipboard surveys in the tropical Pacific Ocean, including 1,232 detections of 13 species, were examined to determine if changes in dolphin vocal activity could be attributed to the presence of killer whales. Generalized linear models and Random Forest analyses were used to test the hypothesis that dolphin vocal activity was related to the distance and time to the nearest killer whale sighting. Both results show that dolphin vocalizations were inversely correlated with the temporal proximity of killer whales (P <0.05). Despite the relative rarity of killer whales in the tropics, they appear to influence vocal behavior of nearby dolphin schools. This disruption in communication may not significantly impact interactions necessary for survival in tropical waters where killer whale density is low. However, in temperate climates, where increased productivity supports a greater abundance of killer whales, this interruption in communication may have a greater impact. The lower incidence of whistling dolphins in temperate waters may be related to the greater abundance of killer whales in these areas. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Rankin, Shannon AU - Archer, Frederick AU - Barlow, Jay AD - Protected Resources Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center. National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 679 EP - 690 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Acoustic data KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Communication KW - Survival KW - Forests KW - Population dynamics KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Models KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Climate KW - Environmental impact KW - Education establishments KW - Orcinus orca KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Tropical environment KW - Cetacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25010:Communication KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448213011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Vocal+activity+of+tropical+dolphins+is+inhibited+by+the+presence+of+killer+whales%2C+Orcinus+orca&rft.au=Rankin%2C+Shannon%3BArcher%2C+Frederick%3BBarlow%2C+Jay&rft.aulast=Rankin&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=679&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2012.00613.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Acoustic data; Tropical environment; Marine mammals; Ocean-atmosphere system; Environmental impact; Population dynamics; Vocalization behaviour; Education establishments; Data processing; Vocalization behavior; Acoustics; Oceans; Predation; Climate; Abundance; Communication; Forests; Survival; Models; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2012.00613.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How to contend with paraphyly in the taxonomy of the delphinine cetaceans? AN - 1448211955; 18723834 AB - Molecular phylogenetic analyses conducted over the past 15 yr have consistently had difficulties resolving relationships among the cetacean species in the subfamily Delphininae. In addition, paraphyly of the genera Tursiops and Stenella in these molecular phylogenies has been a recurrent problem since the first appearance of such a phylogeny in 1999, suggesting that these genera do not accurately reflect the evolutionary relationships of the species they contain. Morphological analyses have not resolved the issues. The genera in Delphininae originated in the 19th Century on questionable morphological grounds. The species were nearly all originally described in the genus Delphinus of Linnaeus. Recent molecular phylogenies based on various mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers have suggested a wide range of possible relationships among these taxa, and several authors have suggested synonymizing all the taxa (Lagenodelphis, Stenella, Sousa, and Tursiops) under Delphinus. Until molecular and/or morphological analyses adequately sort out relationships in this very recently radiated group, one possible solution indeed would be to merge all the delphinine genera with Delphinus. Implications of such a move and alternatives are discussed.Editor's Note: Papers from past Norris Award winners have primarily been a revised or reduced version of the actual presentation given as a plenary talk at the biennial conference. Dr. Perrin requested being allowed to take a topic from his presentation and expand on it to present a set of ideas in the form of an essay that could pass the rigors of the peer-review process. As a result, this Norris Award paper has undergone peer-review and has taken longer than usual for a Norris Award paper to appear in the journal following its presentation at the biennial conference. It also has co-authors, with varying opinions on the issues discussed in the essay, to cover appropriately and more thoroughly those components of the paper that required additional expertise. I believe this approach has produced an excellent, thought-provoking essay and is an approach that should be available to future Norris Award winners if they so choose to take it. Since this essay is meant to elicit dialogue, comments are welcome and will be considered for publication in Letters to the Editor. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Perrin, William F AU - Rosel, Patricia E AU - Cipriano, Frank AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service. NOAA Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 567 EP - 588 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Phylogeny KW - Marine KW - Lagenodelphis KW - Sousa KW - Conferences KW - Tursiops KW - Delphinus KW - Mitochondria KW - Delphininae KW - Lectures KW - Population genetics KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Stenella KW - Marine mammals KW - DNA KW - Taxonomy KW - Evolution KW - Phylogenetics KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08373:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448211955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=How+to+contend+with+paraphyly+in+the+taxonomy+of+the+delphinine+cetaceans%3F&rft.au=Perrin%2C+William+F%3BRosel%2C+Patricia+E%3BCipriano%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Perrin&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fmms.12051 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lectures; Population genetics; Marine mammals; DNA; Taxonomy; Phylogenetics; Evolution; Phylogeny; Mitochondrial DNA; Conferences; Mitochondria; Lagenodelphis; Sousa; Stenella; Tursiops; Delphinus; Delphininae; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12051 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - V (sub S30) and spectral response from collocated shallow, active-, and passive-source V (sub S) data at 27 sites in Puerto Rico AN - 1447103966; 2013-083952 AB - Shear-wave velocity (V (sub S) ) and time-averaged shear-wave velocity to 30 m depth (V (sub S30) ) are the key parameters used in seismic site response modeling and earthquake engineering design. Where V (sub S) data are limited, available data are often used to develop and refine map-based proxy models of V (sub S30) for predicting ground-motion intensities. In this paper, we present shallow V (sub S) data from 27 sites in Puerto Rico. These data were acquired using a multimethod acquisition approach consisting of noninvasive, collocated, active-source body-wave (refraction/reflection), active-source surface wave at nine sites, and passive-source surface-wave refraction microtremor (ReMi) techniques. V (sub S) -versus-depth models are constructed and used to calculate spectral response plots for each site. Factors affecting method reliability are analyzed with respect to site-specific differences in bedrock V (sub S) and spectral response. At many but not all sites, body- and surface-wave methods generally determine similar depths to bedrock, and it is the difference in bedrock V (sub S) that influences site amplification. The predicted resonant frequencies for the majority of the sites are observed to be within a relatively narrow bandwidth of 1-3.5 Hz. For a first-order comparison of peak frequency position, predictive spectral response plots from eight sites are plotted along with seismograph instrument spectra derived from the time series of the 16 May 2010 Puerto Rico earthquake. We show how a multimethod acquisition approach using collocated arrays compliments and corroborates V (sub S) results, thus adding confidence that reliable site characterization information has been obtained. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Odum, Jack K AU - Stephenson, William J AU - Williams, Robert A AU - von Hillebrandt-Andrade, Christa Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 2709 EP - 2728 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 103 IS - 5 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - SLAR KW - reflection KW - Greater Antilles KW - Puerto Rico earthquake 2010 KW - geologic hazards KW - elastic waves KW - refraction KW - seismic response KW - Puerto Rico KW - seismic risk KW - buildings KW - velocity KW - tectonics KW - aseismic design KW - seismotectonics KW - bedrock KW - high-resolution methods KW - body waves KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Antilles KW - natural hazards KW - ground motion KW - risk assessment KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - S-waves KW - remote sensing KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1447103966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=V+%28sub+S30%29+and+spectral+response+from+collocated+shallow%2C+active-%2C+and+passive-source+V+%28sub+S%29+data+at+27+sites+in+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Odum%2C+Jack+K%3BStephenson%2C+William+J%3BWilliams%2C+Robert+A%3Bvon+Hillebrandt-Andrade%2C+Christa&rft.aulast=Odum&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2709&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2F0120120349 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Seismological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-31 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; aseismic design; bedrock; body waves; buildings; Caribbean region; earthquakes; elastic waves; geologic hazards; Greater Antilles; ground motion; high-resolution methods; natural hazards; Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico earthquake 2010; reflection; refraction; remote sensing; risk assessment; S-waves; seismic response; seismic risk; seismic waves; seismotectonics; SLAR; tectonics; velocity; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120120349 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CFSv2 prediction skill of stratospheric temperature anomalies AN - 1443380028; 18670293 AB - This study evaluates the prediction skill of stratospheric temperature anomalies by the Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2) reforecasts for the 12-year period from January 1, 1999 to December 2010. The goal is to explore if the CFSv2 forecasts for the stratosphere would remain skillful beyond the inherent tropospheric predictability time scale of at most 2 weeks. The anomaly correlation between observations and forecasts for temperature field at 50 hPa (T50) in winter seasons remains above 0.3 over the polar stratosphere out to a lead time of 28 days whereas its counterpart in the troposphere at 500 hPa drops more quickly and falls below the 0.3 level after 12 days. We further show that the CFSv2 has a high prediction skill in the stratosphere both in an absolute sense and in terms of gain over persistence except in the equatorial region where the skill would mainly come from persistence of the quasi-biennial oscillation signal. We present evidence showing that the CFSv2 forecasts can capture both timing and amplitude of wave activities in the extratropical stratosphere at a lead time longer than 30 days. Based on the mass circulation theory, we conjecture that as long as the westward tilting of planetary waves in the stratosphere and their overall amplitude can be captured, the CFSv2 forecasts is still very skillful in predicting zonal mean anomalies even though it cannot predict the exact locations of planetary waves and their spatial scales. This explains why the CFSv2 has a high skill for the first EOF mode of T50, the intraseasonal variability of the annular mode while its skill degrades rapidly for higher EOF modes associated with stationary waves. This also explains why the CFSv2's skill closely follows the seasonality and its interannual variability of the meridional mass circulation and stratosphere polar vortex. In particular, the CFSv2 is capable of predicting mid-winter polar stratosphere warming events in the Northern Hemisphere and the timing of the final polar stratosphere warming in spring in both hemispheres 3-4 weeks in advance. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Zhang, Qin AU - Shin, Chul-Su AU - Dool, Huug AU - Cai, Ming AD - Climate Prediction Center, NCEP/NWS/NOAA, College Park, MD, USA, cai@met.fsu.edu Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 2231 EP - 2249 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 41 IS - 7-8 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Variability KW - Stratospheric temperature anomalies KW - Fluid Drops KW - Empirical orthogonal functions KW - Wave amplitude KW - Predictability KW - Waves KW - Seasonal variability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Timing KW - Marine KW - Planetary waves KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Temperature fields KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Circulation forecasting KW - Stratosphere KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Stationary waves KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443380028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=CFSv2+prediction+skill+of+stratospheric+temperature+anomalies&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Qin%3BShin%2C+Chul-Su%3BDool%2C+Huug%3BCai%2C+Ming&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Qin&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=2231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-013-1907-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Planetary waves; Temperature fields; Climate; Temperature anomalies; Ocean circulation; Troposphere; Seasonal variations; Stratosphere; Wave amplitude; Stratospheric temperature anomalies; Predictability; Seasonal variability; Atmospheric circulation; Empirical orthogonal functions; Circulation forecasting; Stationary waves; Timing; Prediction; Variability; Climates; Fluid Drops; Temperature; Waves; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1907-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coasts, water levels, and climate change: A Great Lakes perspective AN - 1443379485; 18670253 AB - The North American Laurentian Great Lakes hold nearly 20 % of the earth's unfrozen fresh surface water and have a length of coastline, and a coastal population, comparable to frequently-studied marine coasts. The surface water elevations of the Great Lakes, in particular, are an ideal metric for understanding impacts of climate change on large hydrologic systems, and for assessing adaption measures for absorbing those impacts. In light of the importance of the Great Lakes to the North American and global economies, the Great Lakes and the surrounding region also serve as an important benchmark for hydroclimate research, and offer an example of successful adaptive management under changing climate conditions. Here, we communicate some of the important lessons to be learned from the Great Lakes by examining how the coastline, water level, and water budget dynamics of the Great Lakes relate to other large coastal systems, along with implications for water resource management strategies and climate scenario-derived projections of future conditions. This improved understanding fills a critical gap in freshwater and marine global coastal research. JF - Climatic Change AU - Gronewold, Andrew D AU - Fortin, Vincent AU - Lofgren, Brent AU - Clites, Anne AU - Stow, Craig A AU - Quinn, Frank AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, drew.gronewold@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 697 EP - 711 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 120 IS - 4 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Hydrologic Systems KW - Surface water KW - Water budget KW - Climate change KW - Coastal research KW - Hydrologic Budget KW - Water resources KW - Surface Water KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water levels KW - Lakes KW - Economics KW - Hydroclimate KW - Coasts KW - Water resources management KW - Water budget of lakes KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Adaptive management KW - Water Level KW - Coastal zone management KW - Coastal zone KW - Water management KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Elevation KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443379485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Coasts%2C+water+levels%2C+and+climate+change%3A+A+Great+Lakes+perspective&rft.au=Gronewold%2C+Andrew+D%3BFortin%2C+Vincent%3BLofgren%2C+Brent%3BClites%2C+Anne%3BStow%2C+Craig+A%3BQuinn%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Gronewold&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=697&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-013-0840-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Water management; Water budget; Hydroclimate; Climate change; Water resources; Coastal zone management; Water budget of lakes; Water resources management; Coastal research; Coastal zone; Lakes; Surface water; Economics; Climate; Adaptive management; Hydrologic Systems; Elevation; Climates; Hydrologic Budget; Water Level; Surface Water; Water Resources Management; Coasts; North America, Great Lakes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0840-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quality and the 2010 Census AN - 1440215890; 4489587 AB - The U.S. Census Bureau has a long tradition of evaluating the results of its censuses. This paper presents evaluation results from the 2010 Census, comparing them to earlier results. The paper discusses net coverage at the national and state level, as well as by age, sex, race, and ethnic group. It discusses components of error, including estimated number missed and counted in error. It also presents data on whole-person and item imputation. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Population research and policy review AU - Hogan, Howard AU - Cantwell, Patrick J AU - Devine, Jason AU - Mule, Vincent T AU - Velkoff, Victoria AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 637 EP - 662 VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0167-5923, 0167-5923 KW - Sociology KW - Comparative analysis KW - Estimation KW - Censuses KW - U.S.A. KW - Error UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1440215890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+research+and+policy+review&rft.atitle=Quality+and+the+2010+Census&rft.au=Hogan%2C+Howard%3BCantwell%2C+Patrick+J%3BDevine%2C+Jason%3BMule%2C+Vincent+T%3BVelkoff%2C+Victoria&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=637&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+research+and+policy+review&rft.issn=01675923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11113-013-9278-5 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-08 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2105 12429; 2630 971; 4403 7854; 4387; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-013-9278-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking forest harvest and landscape factors to benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the interior of British Columbia AN - 1439228874; 18603381 AB - Detecting the magnitude of human-induced disturbance events, such as forest harvest, on biological communities is often confounded by other environmental gradients and scales at which these effects are examined. In this study, benthic invertebrates were collected from 43 streams across four basins and two geographic regions to (1) determine whether invertebrate abundance and community structure are best explained by historic forest harvest, landscape variables or a combination of both, and (2) evaluate associations among harvest, landscape variables, in-stream physical habitat, and invertebrates. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling showed that invertebrate community structure was primarily explained by watershed area and elevation, and basin and region but not by measures of forest harvest. Model selection using an information-theoretic approach and Akaike's information criterion indicated that watershed area was the most important variable explaining clinger and long-lived taxa richness, while basin was the most important variable explaining total abundance, and total, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera taxa richness. Forest harvest ranked lower than landscape variables in relative importance in all models. These results suggest that landscape characteristics were relatively more important in predicting invertebrate community structure than forest harvest, and should therefore be considered when assessing the impacts of both reach and watershed scale forest harvest on benthic communities. Perhaps, the levels of forest harvest examined in this study had only marginal effects on benthic invertebrates because these ecosystems are naturally resilient as a result of frequent disturbance from forest fires. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Coe, Holly J AU - Wei, Xiaohua AU - Kiffney, Peter M AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, Holly.Coe@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 65 EP - 84 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 717 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Plecoptera KW - Ecosystems KW - Abundance KW - Forests KW - Basins KW - Invertebrates KW - Ecological Effects KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Ephemeroptera KW - Aquatic insects KW - Trichoptera KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - Fires KW - Landscape KW - Habitat KW - Insects KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Model Studies KW - Community composition KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Community structure KW - Elevation KW - Multidimensional scaling KW - Species diversity KW - Zoobenthos KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439228874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Linking+forest+harvest+and+landscape+factors+to+benthic+macroinvertebrate+communities+in+the+interior+of+British+Columbia&rft.au=Coe%2C+Holly+J%3BWei%2C+Xiaohua%3BKiffney%2C+Peter+M&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=717&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-013-1573-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Species diversity; Watersheds; Zoobenthos; Environmental factors; Streams; Aquatic insects; Ecosystem disturbance; Fires; Community structure; Multidimensional scaling; Abundance; Landscape; Basins; Forests; Habitat; Models; Ecosystems; Aquatic Habitats; Elevation; Invertebrates; Ecological Effects; Insects; Model Studies; Plecoptera; Ephemeroptera; Trichoptera; Canada, British Columbia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1573-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calculating impacts of exogenous output changes: application of a social accounting matrix (SAM) model to Alaska fisheries AN - 1431010831; 4479806 AB - Some previous studies calculated backward linkage and forward linkage effects of exogenous change in output capacity using mixed endogenous-exogenous models within an input-output (IO) or social accounting matrix (SAM) framework. For calculating forward linkage effects, these studies used the supply-drive(Ghosh in Economica 25(1):58-64, 1958) approach. However, the Ghosh approach has been criticized based on its problematic theoretical interpretation. This study uses an Alaska SAM model to estimate the regional economic impacts of restricting catch of Pacific cod and Atka mackerel in the Aleutian Islands in order to protect Steller sea lions. This study overcomes the problem of calculating forward linkage effects in the previous studies by running the SAM model with (1) changes in output converted to final demand shocks and (2) regional purchase coefficients for all the directly impacted industries (fish harvesting and processing industries) set equal to zero. The impacts of the shift in harvest opportunities in response to the Steller sea lion protection measures are displayed in terms of changes in output, employment, value added, household income, and state and local government revenue. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Annals of regional science AU - Seung, Chang K AU - Waters, Edward C AD - US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 553 EP - 573 VL - 51 IS - 2 SN - 0570-1864, 0570-1864 KW - Economics KW - U.S.A. KW - Public revenue KW - Social accounting KW - Regional economics KW - Alaska KW - Fishing policy KW - Demand shock KW - Input-output models KW - Environmental protection KW - Fishery resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1431010831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+regional+science&rft.atitle=Calculating+impacts+of+exogenous+output+changes%3A+application+of+a+social+accounting+matrix+%28SAM%29+model+to+Alaska+fisheries&rft.au=Seung%2C+Chang+K%3BWaters%2C+Edward+C&rft.aulast=Seung&rft.aufirst=Chang&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+regional+science&rft.issn=05701864&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00168-012-0546-9 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-09 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6573 10280; 11764 528 4937 7625; 10713 4025; 5025 5141; 5033 4336 5574 10472; 3385 3371 3934 12402 4025; 4339; 10478 8509 6271; 5 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-012-0546-9 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Noaa's Recent Field Testing of Coastal Water Quality Monitoring Systems--Quantifying Impacts of Biofouling and Investigating Chloride Measurement Techniques T2 - OCEANS 201313 MTS/IEEE Conference in San Diego AN - 1441645654; 6237291 JF - OCEANS 201313 MTS/IEEE Conference in San Diego AU - Gray, Grace AU - Heitsenrether, Robert Y1 - 2013/09/23/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 23 KW - Pollution monitoring KW - biofouling KW - Chloride KW - Water quality KW - Coastal waters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1441645654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=OCEANS+201313+MTS%2FIEEE+Conference+in+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Noaa%27s+Recent+Field+Testing+of+Coastal+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Systems--Quantifying+Impacts+of+Biofouling+and+Investigating+Chloride+Measurement+Techniques&rft.au=Gray%2C+Grace%3BHeitsenrether%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft.date=2013-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=OCEANS+201313+MTS%2FIEEE+Conference+in+San+Diego&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.oceans13mtsieeesandiego.org/glance.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-11 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS TRAINING AND TESTING ACTIVITIES, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 1496912084; 15867 AB - PURPOSE: The expansion of military training and testing activities in the Mariana Islands Training and Testing (MITT) study area in the Western Pacific Ocean is proposed. The MITT study area is composed of the established at-sea ranges and land based training areas on Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, operating areas, and special use airspace in the region of the Mariana Islands that are part of the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) and its surrounding seas. In addition, the study area includes a transit corridor which is outside the geographic boundaries of the MIRC and is a direct route across the high seas for Navy assets in transit between the MIRC and the Hawaii Range Complex (HRC). The proposed action also includes pierside sonar maintenance and testing alongside Navy piers located in Inner Apra Harbor. This overseas EIS updates the analyses contained in the 2010 MIRC EIS and supports reauthorization of incidental takes of marine mammals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and incidental takes of threatened and endangered marine species under the Endangered Species Act. Three alternatives are analyzed. The No Action Alternative represents continued baseline training and testing activities and force structure requirements as defined by existing Navy environmental planning documents. Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, includes the baseline activities plus the expansion of study area boundaries and adjustments to location, type, and tempo of training activities, including the addition of platforms and systems. Boundaries would be expanded to the north of the MIRC within the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Northern Mariana Islands and to the west of the MIRC. The establishment of danger zones for existing shore-based small arms and explosive ordnance disposal ranges and a nearshore small arms training area is also under consideration. Proposed changes to training and testing would accommodate: 1) the relocation of ships, aircraft, and personnel; 2) planned aircraft, vessels, and weapons systems; and 3) ongoing activities not addressed in previous documentation. Net explosive weight for underwater detonations would increase from 10 pounds (lb.) to 20 lb. at Agat Bay Mine Neutralization Site and Outer Apra Harbor Underwater Detonation Site. Alternative 2 consists of all activities that would occur under Alternative 1 plus adjustments to the type and tempo of training and testing activities. This alternative is contingent upon potential budget increases, strategic necessity, and future training and testing requirements. Alternative 2 would include: 1) the addition of three major at-sea training activities (Fleet Strike Group Exercise, Integrated Anti- Submarine Warfare Exercise, and Ship Squadron Anti-Submarine Warfare Exercise) conducted in the study area; and adjustments to Alternative 1 for Naval Air Systems Command and Naval Sea Systems Command testing activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Conducting training and testing within the MIRC would ensure that the Navy meets its mission, which is to maintain, train, and equip combat-ready naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of the seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Changes to sediments, water quality, and air quality would be minor and localized. Most detonations would occur at or near the surface, and those that do occur on the seafloor would be located in primarily soft-bottom habitat. Use of sonar and underwater explosives may result in mortality and harassment of wildlife, but impacts are not expected to decrease the overall fitness of any marine mammal, sea turtle, marine bird, or fish population. Terrestrial species may be injured or killed, but impacts are not expected to decrease the overall fitness of any given population. Under all alternatives, explosive detonations and other activities on Farallon de Medinilla (FDM) have the potential to disturb, injure, or kill the Mariana fruit bat, Micronesian megapode, and seabirds that nest or visit FDM. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130266, Draft EIS--936 pages, Appendices--824 pages, September 13, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Aircraft KW - Birds KW - Islands KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands KW - Guam KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496912084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cageo.2012.08.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 13, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Acoustic, Midwater and Bottom Trawl Data to Assess Sampling Strategies and Abundance Trends of Spawning Stock of Atlantic Herring (Clupea harengus) in the Georges Bank-Gulf of Maine Region T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412157340; 6225723 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Price, Victoria AU - Liu, Hui AU - Jech, J Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Marine fish KW - Acoustic data KW - Data processing KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - Bottom trawls KW - Abundance KW - USA, Maine KW - Sampling KW - Spawning KW - Clupea harengus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412157340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+Acoustic%2C+Midwater+and+Bottom+Trawl+Data+to+Assess+Sampling+Strategies+and+Abundance+Trends+of+Spawning+Stock+of+Atlantic+Herring+%28Clupea+harengus%29+in+the+Georges+Bank-Gulf+of+Maine+Region&rft.au=Price%2C+Victoria%3BLiu%2C+Hui%3BJech%2C+J&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coupled Atmosphere-Lake Climate Modeling and Influence On Great Lakes Fish T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153598; 6225842 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Lofgren, Brent AU - Bunnell, David AU - Madenjian, Charles AU - Kao, Yu-Chun Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Lakes KW - Climate KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Coupled+Atmosphere-Lake+Climate+Modeling+and+Influence+On+Great+Lakes+Fish&rft.au=Lofgren%2C+Brent%3BBunnell%2C+David%3BMadenjian%2C+Charles%3BKao%2C+Yu-Chun&rft.aulast=Lofgren&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Commercially Important Reef Fishes On the T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153529; 6225501 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Saul, Steven Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Spatial distribution KW - Fish KW - Reef fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+Spatial+Distribution+of+Commercially+Important+Reef+Fishes+On+the&rft.au=Saul%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predation of Atlantic Sea Scallops On the Northeast United States Continental Shelf - Are Commercial Scallop Discards Contributing to Groundfish Diets? T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153517; 6225477 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Rowe, Stacy AU - Smith, Brian Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Diets KW - USA KW - Predation KW - Marine molluscs KW - Commercial species KW - Placopecten magellanicus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Predation+of+Atlantic+Sea+Scallops+On+the+Northeast+United+States+Continental+Shelf+-+Are+Commercial+Scallop+Discards+Contributing+to+Groundfish+Diets%3F&rft.au=Rowe%2C+Stacy%3BSmith%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using a Multi-Gear Occupancy Model to Estimate Detection Probability and Index the Distribution of Red Snapper in the Southeast United States T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153391; 6225493 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Bacheler, Nathan AU - Coggins, Lew Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Marine fish KW - USA, Southeast KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Using+a+Multi-Gear+Occupancy+Model+to+Estimate+Detection+Probability+and+Index+the+Distribution+of+Red+Snapper+in+the+Southeast+United+States&rft.au=Bacheler%2C+Nathan%3BCoggins%2C+Lew&rft.aulast=Bacheler&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Review of Semi-Natural Rearing Strategies for Increasing Ocean Ranched and Stocked Fish Survival T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153377; 6225415 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Maynard, Des AU - Flagg, Thomas Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Survival KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Fish KW - Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Semi-Natural+Rearing+Strategies+for+Increasing+Ocean+Ranched+and+Stocked+Fish+Survival&rft.au=Maynard%2C+Des%3BFlagg%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Maynard&rft.aufirst=Des&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Framework Assessment of Fisheries Management Systems: Methodology for Evaluating Conformance to FAO Guidelines for Ecolabelling T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153371; 6225730 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Walsh, Michelle AU - Lassen, Thor Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Fishery management KW - Stock assessment KW - Guidelines KW - FAO KW - Environmental labelling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Framework+Assessment+of+Fisheries+Management+Systems%3A+Methodology+for+Evaluating+Conformance+to+FAO+Guidelines+for+Ecolabelling&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michelle%3BLassen%2C+Thor&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Northwest Fisheries Science Center's Cooperative U. S. West Coast Groundfish Bottom Trawl Survey: Methods and Environmental Sampling T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153330; 6225496 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Keller, Aimee AU - Wakefield, W AU - Barth, John AU - Simon, Victor AU - Pierce, Stephen Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Fishery sciences KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - Bottom trawls KW - Cooperatives KW - Sampling KW - Coasts KW - Environmental surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Northwest+Fisheries+Science+Center%27s+Cooperative+U.+S.+West+Coast+Groundfish+Bottom+Trawl+Survey%3A+Methods+and+Environmental+Sampling&rft.au=Keller%2C+Aimee%3BWakefield%2C+W%3BBarth%2C+John%3BSimon%2C+Victor%3BPierce%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acclimation and Release Strategies to Improve Imprinting and Homing Fidelity of Hatchery-Reared Salmon T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153292; 6225419 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Dittman, Andrew Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Salmon KW - Fidelity KW - Acclimation KW - Homing behavior KW - Anadromous species KW - Imprinting KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Acclimation+and+Release+Strategies+to+Improve+Imprinting+and+Homing+Fidelity+of+Hatchery-Reared+Salmon&rft.au=Dittman%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Dittman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Fishery-Independent Surveys in Assessment of Marine Fish Stocks T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153274; 6225494 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Methot Jr, Richard Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Marine fish KW - Biological surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - Stocks KW - Marine fishes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Fishery-Independent+Surveys+in+Assessment+of+Marine+Fish+Stocks&rft.au=Methot+Jr%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Methot+Jr&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NMFS Bycatch Reduction Engineering Program: Evolution and Priorities T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412153201; 6225469 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Orner, Derek Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - By catch KW - Mortality KW - Priorities KW - Evolution KW - Environmental protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+NMFS+Bycatch+Reduction+Engineering+Program%3A+Evolution+and+Priorities&rft.au=Orner%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Orner&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying Bycatch Levels and Trends in U.S. Fisheries T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412150548; 6225467 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Benaka, Lee Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - By catch KW - USA KW - Fisheries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412150548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Identifying+Bycatch+Levels+and+Trends+in+U.S.+Fisheries&rft.au=Benaka%2C+Lee&rft.aulast=Benaka&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reducing Sea Turtle Mortality in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern New England Summer Flounder Trawl Fishery T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412150264; 6225481 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Milliken, Henry AU - DeAlteris, Joseph AU - Parkins, Christopher AU - Matzen, Eric AU - Ruhle, Jim AU - Gahm, Meghan AU - O'Rourke, Mary AU - Knight, Jonathan Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Marine fish KW - Mortality KW - USA, New England KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Fisheries KW - Demersal fisheries KW - Summer KW - Turtles KW - Pleuronectiformes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412150264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Reducing+Sea+Turtle+Mortality+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+and+Southern+New+England+Summer+Flounder+Trawl+Fishery&rft.au=Milliken%2C+Henry%3BDeAlteris%2C+Joseph%3BParkins%2C+Christopher%3BMatzen%2C+Eric%3BRuhle%2C+Jim%3BGahm%2C+Meghan%3BO%27Rourke%2C+Mary%3BKnight%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Milliken&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Pilot, Cooperative Fishery-Independent Trap Survey Of Saint Croix, USVI T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412150100; 6225485 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Bryan, Meaghan AU - Gedamke, Todd AU - Walter III, John AU - Schull, Jennifer Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Biological surveys KW - Cooperatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412150100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Pilot%2C+Cooperative+Fishery-Independent+Trap+Survey+Of+Saint+Croix%2C+USVI&rft.au=Bryan%2C+Meaghan%3BGedamke%2C+Todd%3BWalter+III%2C+John%3BSchull%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.aufirst=Meaghan&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Density-Dependent Habitat Use and Growth Rate of Juvenile Red Drum T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412150007; 6225822 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Bacheler, Nathan AU - Buckel, Jeffrey AU - Paramore, Lee Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Growth rate KW - Habitat utilization KW - Habitat selection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412150007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Density-Dependent+Habitat+Use+and+Growth+Rate+of+Juvenile+Red+Drum&rft.au=Bacheler%2C+Nathan%3BBuckel%2C+Jeffrey%3BParamore%2C+Lee&rft.aulast=Bacheler&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can Alternative Hatchery Rearing Practices Lessen Fitness Loss in Steelhead Trout? T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412149997; 6225416 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Berejikian, Barry Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Fitness KW - Hatcheries KW - Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412149997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Can+Alternative+Hatchery+Rearing+Practices+Lessen+Fitness+Loss+in+Steelhead+Trout%3F&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimate of Illegal Fishing Mortality for Red Drum in Texas T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412149944; 6225715 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Matlock, Gary Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Mortality KW - Illegal fishing KW - USA, Texas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412149944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Estimate+of+Illegal+Fishing+Mortality+for+Red+Drum+in+Texas&rft.au=Matlock%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Matlock&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accounting for Detection Probability in Fisheries Surveys Using Occupancy Modeling Approaches T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412149878; 6225495 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Townsend, Howard Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Fishery surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412149878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+Detection+Probability+in+Fisheries+Surveys+Using+Occupancy+Modeling+Approaches&rft.au=Townsend%2C+Howard&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acoustic-Trawl Surveys to Assess Walleye Pollock in Alaska: Improving Methods for Species Classification T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412149845; 6225490 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Wilson, Christopher Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine fish KW - USA, Alaska KW - Classification KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412149845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Acoustic-Trawl+Surveys+to+Assess+Walleye+Pollock+in+Alaska%3A+Improving+Methods+for+Species+Classification&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Ecosystem Impacts of Habitat Loss in the Chesapeake Bay, Predicted By An Atlantis Model T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412148982; 6225562 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Ihde, Thomas AU - Townsend, Howard Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Habitat changes KW - Habitat KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412148982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Ecosystem+Impacts+of+Habitat+Loss+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+Predicted+By+An+Atlantis+Model&rft.au=Ihde%2C+Thomas%3BTownsend%2C+Howard&rft.aulast=Ihde&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Policy Elevates Importance of Connections Between Rivers and Oceans T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412148253; 6225552 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Bigford, Thomas Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Rivers KW - Policies KW - Oceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412148253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=National+Policy+Elevates+Importance+of+Connections+Between+Rivers+and+Oceans&rft.au=Bigford%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Bigford&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Balancing ESA and Sustainable Fisheries: Results of the Hatchery Scientific Review Group's Columbia River Basin Review T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412147997; 6225303 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Flagg, Thomas Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Hatcheries KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - Sustainable development KW - River basins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412147997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Balancing+ESA+and+Sustainable+Fisheries%3A+Results+of+the+Hatchery+Scientific+Review+Group%27s+Columbia+River+Basin+Review&rft.au=Flagg%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Flagg&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shifting the Salmon Freshwater-Ocean Survival Paradigm: Are Fewer Juvenile Salmon Entering the Marine Food Web Than Previously Thought? T2 - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AN - 1412147694; 6225554 JF - 143rd Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2013) AU - Hayes, Sean AU - Ammann, Arnold AU - Chapman, Eric AU - Frechette, Danielle AU - Huff, David AU - Michel, Cyril AU - Merz, Joseph AU - Null, Robert AU - Osterback, Ann-Marie AU - Satterthwaite, William AU - Singer, Gabriel AU - Zeug, Steve Y1 - 2013/09/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 08 KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Food webs KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412147694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Shifting+the+Salmon+Freshwater-Ocean+Survival+Paradigm%3A+Are+Fewer+Juvenile+Salmon+Entering+the+Marine+Food+Web+Than+Previously+Thought%3F&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Sean%3BAmmann%2C+Arnold%3BChapman%2C+Eric%3BFrechette%2C+Danielle%3BHuff%2C+David%3BMichel%2C+Cyril%3BMerz%2C+Joseph%3BNull%2C+Robert%3BOsterback%2C+Ann-Marie%3BSatterthwaite%2C+William%3BSinger%2C+Gabriel%3BZeug%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=143rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://afs.confex.com/afs/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impacts of Spatial Distribution of Impervious Area on Runoff Response of Hillslope Catchments - A Simulation Study AN - 1855079930; PQ0003948427 AB - This study analyzes the variations in the model-projected changes in catchment runoff response after urbanization that stem from variations in spatial distribution of impervious areas, inter-event differences in temporal rainfall structure and antecedent soil moisture (ASM). In this work, an ensembles of hypothetical imperviousness scenarios created for two small (< 1 ha) watersheds were incorporated into the Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA) model, which was calibrated against 41 runoff events under natural conditions. Each event was re-simulated for each imperviousness scenario. Variations in the model-projected changes in runoff were characterized and related to temporal rainfall dispersion, ASM, and two metrics: a) proximity of imperviousness from the outlet and b) normalized number of downstream pervious elements. Key findings include the following. First, inter-scenario variations in the simulated runoff were relatively subdued on an event-mean basis but were much wider for individual events. For example, coefficient of variation (CV) was less than 7.8% for runoff peak but was beyond 20% for certain events. Second, the rate of increase in simulated runoff peaks with elevated imperviousness tends to be lower for events with higher temporal rainfall dispersion and ASM, with one of the largest events exhibiting the slowest rate of increase. Third, both metrics were found to be negatively correlated with simulated runoff depth. These findings point to the possibility of refining the model projection by incorporating indicators of overall locations of impervious areas, rainfall dispersion and soil moisture conditions. JF - Journal of Hydrologic Engineering AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Shuster, William AD - Hydrologist, USEPA, National Risk Assessment Laboratory, 26 Martin Luther King Drive, OH, 45268., yu.zhang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/09/07/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 07 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, 345 E. 47th St. New York NY 10017-2398 United States SN - 1084-0699, 1084-0699 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Catchment area KW - Urbanization KW - Rainfall KW - Soil Water KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Watersheds KW - Engineering KW - Soils KW - Downstream KW - Modelling KW - Catchment Areas KW - Moisture Content KW - Runoff KW - Dispersion KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1855079930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.atitle=The+Impacts+of+Spatial+Distribution+of+Impervious+Area+on+Runoff+Response+of+Hillslope+Catchments+-+A+Simulation+Study&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BShuster%2C+William&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2013-09-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.issn=10840699&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%29HE.1943-5584.0000905 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Urbanization; Soils; Watersheds; Runoff; Modelling; Dispersion; Engineering; Rainfall; Catchment Areas; Downstream; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Spatial Distribution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000905 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea management units in Australia and assessing the potential impact of mortality in ghost nets AN - 1448212337; 18734957 AB - In Australia, the olive ridley sea turtle Lcpidochclys olivnccn has received little research attention and monitoring. The Australian populations are relatively small and their distribution is limited to remote areas in the northern part of the country. Previous global genetic studies of olive ridley populations showed thai the Australian breeding population at the McCluer Group of islands, Northern Territory, is genetically distinct from other olive ridley populations breeding in the Indo-Pacific. Howevei, nothing is known about the genetic stock structure among Australian olive ridley rookeries found across northern Australia. High predation of eggs by feral pigs, dogs and monitor lizards Varanus spp is believed to have severely imparted the number of nesting females at some rookeries. Of particular concern is the small nesting population on the western Cape York Peninsula, and without immediate conservation action this population could face extinction. The results presented here establish that there are at leiist 2 independent management units (stocks) of olive ridley turtles nesting in Australia and emphasise the importance of conserving the genetically distinct small breeding population nesting along the western Cape York Peninsula. In addition, results from 44 turtles caught in ghost nets across the Gulf of Carpentaria revealed that 45% of the haplotypes (32% of all ghost net samples) had not been observed at any rookery in Australia or SE Asia. This research highlights the need for better information on olive ridley population structure in the region and for urgent conservation action for the western Cape York population. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Jensen, M P AU - Limpus, C J AU - Whiting, S D AU - Guinea, M AU - Prince, RIT AU - Dethmers, KEM AU - Adnyana, IBW AU - Kennett, R AU - FitzSimmons, N N AD - Marine Mammal & Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA, michael@mpj.eu Y1 - 2013/09/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 06 SP - 241 EP - 253 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Predation KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Territory KW - Eggs KW - Population genetics KW - Islands KW - Breeding KW - Haplotypes KW - Nesting KW - INW, Asia KW - Australia KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Mortality KW - Extinction KW - Unit stocks KW - Lacertilia KW - Nets KW - Lepidochelys olivacea KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Population structure KW - Varanus KW - ISEW, Australia, Carpentaria Gulf KW - Mortality causes KW - Endangered Species KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08322:Geographical distribution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448212337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Defining+olive+ridley+turtle+Lepidochelys+olivacea+management+units+in+Australia+and+assessing+the+potential+impact+of+mortality+in+ghost+nets&rft.au=Jensen%2C+M+P%3BLimpus%2C+C+J%3BWhiting%2C+S+D%3BGuinea%2C+M%3BPrince%2C+RIT%3BDethmers%2C+KEM%3BAdnyana%2C+IBW%3BKennett%2C+R%3BFitzSimmons%2C+N+N&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-09-06&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00521 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Population genetics; Nesting; Unit stocks; Aquatic reptiles; Population structure; Reproductive behaviour; Mortality causes; Endangered Species; Mortality; Islands; Extinction; Haplotypes; Breeding; Predation; Endangered species; Conservation; Territory; Eggs; Nets; Lepidochelys olivacea; Varanus; Lacertilia; INW, Asia; I, Indo-Pacific; Australia; ISEW, Australia, Carpentaria Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00521 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using an ocean model to predict likely drift tracks of sea turtle carcasses in the north central Gulf of Mexico AN - 1448211944; 18734952 AB - From March through July 2011, an increased number of Kemp's ridley sen turtles Lepidochelys kempii were reported stranded on the islands, beaches and shorelines of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. Members of the National Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network responded, documenting the location and physical condition of each turtle. This report describes an ocean physical model-based analysis of the spring and summer 2011 Mississippi stranding events. Included within this group of strandings was 1 satellite-tagged moribund Kemp's ridley turtle, initially alive and tagged by the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies for a site fidelity study. Data from this tracking event provided an accurate time sequence of 58 h, during which the animal was presumed to be drifting, based on observed characteristics that were typical of a floating carcass. Turtle drift data were combined with output from the America SEAS (AMSEAS) hydrodynarnic: model to provide an estimate of leeway. The AMSGAS model was then applied to an additional 247 stranded turtles to produce 5 d Lagrangian backtrack drifts to derive mortality source location probability maps. Based on the model presented in this study, the majority ol mortalities appeared to have occurred in eastern Louisiana state waters. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Nero, R W AU - Cook, M AU - Coleman, A T AU - Solangi, M AU - Hardy, R AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Bldg 1021, Stennls Space Center, Mississippi 39520, USA, woody.nero@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/09/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 06 SP - 191 EP - 203 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - ASW, USA, Alabama KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Maps KW - Models KW - Islands KW - Carcasses KW - Lepidochelys KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Beaches KW - Data processing KW - Ocean circulation KW - Site fidelity KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Stranding KW - Tracking KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Drift KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - Mortality causes KW - Endangered Species KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448211944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Using+an+ocean+model+to+predict+likely+drift+tracks+of+sea+turtle+carcasses+in+the+north+central+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Nero%2C+R+W%3BCook%2C+M%3BColeman%2C+A+T%3BSolangi%2C+M%3BHardy%2C+R&rft.aulast=Nero&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-09-06&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00516 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carcasses; Marine mammals; Aquatic reptiles; Ocean circulation; Lagrangian current measurement; Tracking; Mortality causes; Stranding; Endangered Species; Mortality; Beaches; Islands; Data processing; Drift; Oceans; Endangered species; Site fidelity; Maps; Models; Lepidochelys; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Mississippi; ASW, USA, Alabama; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00516 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elemental analyses of soil and sediment fused with lithium borate using isotope dilution laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry AN - 1448722814; 18674101 AB - Quantitative analysis using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) remains challenging primarily due to the lack of appropriate reference materials available for the wide variety of samples of interest and to elemental fractionation effects. Isotopic dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) is becoming the methodology of choice to address these issues because the different isotopes of an element represent near-perfect internal standards. In this work, we investigated the lithium borate fusion of powdered solid samples, including soils, sediments, rock mine waste and a meteorite, as a strategy to homogenously distribute, i.e. equilibrate the elements and the added isotopically enriched standards. A comparison of this methodology using two pulsed laser ablation systems (ArF( upsilon .) excimer and Nd:YAG) with different wavelengths as well as two ICP-MS instruments (quadrupole and double-focusing sector field) was performed. Emphasis was put on using standard equipment to show the potential of the proposed strategy for its application in routine laboratories. Cr, Zn, Ba, Sr and Pb were successfully determined by LA-ICP-IDMS in six Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) representing different matrices of environmental interest. Experimental results showed the SRM fused glasses exhibited a low level of heterogeneity (intra- and inter-sample) for both natural abundance and isotopically enriched samples (RSD <3%, n = 3, 1a). A good agreement between experimental results and the certified values was also observed. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Malherbe, Julien AU - Claverie, Fanny AU - Alvarez, Aitor AU - Fernandez, Beatriz AU - Pereiro, Rosario AU - Molloy, John L AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Material Measurement Laboratory. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8391, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, malherbe.julien@hotmail.fr Y1 - 2013/09/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 02 SP - 72 EP - 78 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 793 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Isotopes KW - Mining wastes KW - Quantitative analysis KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Lasers KW - Lithium KW - Lead KW - Spectrometry KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448722814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Elemental+analyses+of+soil+and+sediment+fused+with+lithium+borate+using+isotope+dilution+laser+ablation-inductively+coupled+plasma-mass+spectrometry&rft.au=Malherbe%2C+Julien%3BClaverie%2C+Fanny%3BAlvarez%2C+Aitor%3BFernandez%2C+Beatriz%3BPereiro%2C+Rosario%3BMolloy%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Malherbe&rft.aufirst=Julien&rft.date=2013-09-02&rft.volume=793&rft.issue=&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 83 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Isotopes; Mining wastes; Quantitative analysis; Mass spectrometry; Lasers; Lead; Lithium; Spectrometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SAGINAW BAY Multiple Stressors Summary Report AN - 1765947531; PQ0002620921 AB - This report synthesizes results obtained during a five-year study (2008-2012) on Saginaw Bay, a large embayment on the southwest side of Lake Huron. The report is a summary of findings relevant for management decision making regarding issues related to the fishery and water quality of Saginaw Bay. Because the report is intended as an overview, detailed descriptions of the approaches and methods used are omitted, but can be found in papers published in the peer-reviewed literature, including a special issue in the Journal of Great Lakes Research, scheduled for publication in late 2013. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 1 EP - 51 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 160 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water Quality KW - Publications KW - Decision Making KW - Water quality KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Lakes KW - Fishery management KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - Water management KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fisheries KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765947531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=SAGINAW+BAY+Multiple+Stressors+Summary+Report&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Water management; Water quality; Lakes; Fisheries; Water Quality; Publications; Decision Making; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Huron L. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing systemic fishing responses with ecosystem indicators AN - 1676346767; PQ0001403655 AB - Successful implementation of Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) requires practical methods of translating information on system status into management actions. Threshold values in ecosystem indicators have been demonstrated to provide insight for characterizing change points in marine ecosystems and suggested as reference points for EBFM. We used a guild based multispecies simulation model of the Georges Bank finfish community to quantify tradeoffs and changes among values for proposed ecological indicators given alternative fishing scenarios, and tested the performance of indicator-based approaches for setting system ceilings on annual catches. Values for ecosystem indicators were sensitive to the exploitation rates on guilds, with total biomass of the community being most sensitive to groundfish exploitation rate. Setting ceilings on system-wide annual catches was successful in constraining values for indicators and revealed levels of system catch associated with indicator change. Community composition indicators showed catch thresholds lower than provided by the total biomass indicator. Ceilings based on community composition indicators more frequently resulted in higher yields and fewer species being overfished than when ceilings were set using total biomass or when no ceiling was in place. Simulations demonstrated that threshold values in ecosystem indicators could be used to determine reference points in an EBFM context. The broad ranges for threshold values obtained demonstrates the sensitivity of such methods to exploitation history, underscoring the need to both incorporate expert knowledge and relate reference point determination to management objectives. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Fay, Gavin AU - Large, Scott I AU - Link, Jason S AU - Gamble, Robert J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 45 EP - 55 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 265 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Simulation modeling KW - MS-PROD KW - Ecological indicators KW - Ecosystem-based fisheries management KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Management Strategy Evaluation KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Mathematical models KW - Environmental impact KW - Catch statistics KW - Biomass KW - Multispecies fisheries KW - Fishing KW - Community composition KW - Guilds KW - Fishery management KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Information systems KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676346767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Testing+systemic+fishing+responses+with+ecosystem+indicators&rft.au=Fay%2C+Gavin%3BLarge%2C+Scott+I%3BLink%2C+Jason+S%3BGamble%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Fay&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=265&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2013.05.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Fishery management; Environmental impact; Catch statistics; Multispecies fisheries; Fishing; Mathematical models; Guilds; Marine ecosystems; Biomass; Information systems; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.05.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polar motion excitations for an Earth model with frequency-dependent responses; 2, Numerical tests of the meteorological excitations AN - 1656039712; 2013-086919 AB - Polar motion excitation involves mass redistributions and motions of the Earth system relative to the mantle, as well as the frequency-dependent rheology of the Earth, where the latter has recently been modeled in the form of frequency-dependent Love numbers and polar motion transfer functions. At seasonal and intraseasonal time scales, polar motions are dominated by angular momentum fluctuations due to mass redistributions and relative motions in the atmosphere, oceans, and continental water, snow, and ice. In this study, we compare the geophysical excitations derived from various global atmospheric, oceanic, and hydrological models (NCEP, ECCO, ERA40, ERAinterim, and ECMWF operational products), and construct two model sets LDC1 and LDC2 by combining the above models with a least difference method. Comparisons between the geodetic excitation (derived from the polar motion series IERS EOP 08 C04) and the geophysical excitations (based on those meteorological models) imply that the atmospheric models are the most reliable while the hydrological ones are the most inaccurate; that the ERAinterim is, in general, the best model set among the original ones, but the combined models LDC1 and LDC2 are much better than ERAinterim; and that applying the frequency-dependent transfer functions to LDC1 and LDC2 improves their agreements with the geodetic excitation. Thus, we conclude that the combined models LDC1 and LDC2 are reliable, and the frequency-dependent Love numbers and polar motion transfer functions are well modeled. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth AU - Chen, Wei AU - Ray, Jim AU - Shen, Wenbin AU - Huang, Chengli Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 4995 EP - 5007 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 9 SN - 2169-9313, 2169-9313 KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - guided waves KW - pole positions KW - mantle KW - atmosphere KW - paleomagnetism KW - elastic waves KW - geodesy KW - hydrologic cycle KW - surface waves KW - Love waves KW - rotation KW - rheology KW - ice KW - snow KW - seismic waves KW - meteorology KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656039712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Solid+Earth&rft.atitle=Polar+motion+excitations+for+an+Earth+model+with+frequency-dependent+responses%3B+2%2C+Numerical+tests+of+the+meteorological+excitations&rft.au=Chen%2C+Wei%3BRay%2C+Jim%3BShen%2C+Wenbin%3BHuang%2C+Chengli&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4995&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Solid+Earth&rft.issn=21699313&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrb.50313 L2 - http://onlineLibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9100 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; elastic waves; geodesy; guided waves; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; ice; Love waves; mantle; meteorology; numerical models; paleomagnetism; pole positions; rheology; rotation; seismic waves; snow; surface waves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrb.50313 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polar motion excitations for an Earth model with frequency-dependent responses; 1, A refined theory with insight into the Earth's rheology and core-mantle coupling AN - 1656039627; 2013-086918 AB - This study aims to improve the polar motion theory by developing refined frequency-dependent transfer functions with the most current models for ocean tides, the Earth's rheology, and core-mantle coupling. First, we present a power law for mantle anelasticity constrained by the Chandler period T (sub CW) and quality factor Q (sub CW) and an empirical quasi-fluid rheology model with a linear dependence on frequency, which is suitable for a period as long as approximately 18.6 years. Then we adopt the diurnal ocean tides from the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service Conventions (2010), the long-period ocean model of Dickman and Gross (2010), and the equilibrium ocean pole tide model of Desai (2002) to calculate the oceanic corrections to the Love numbers. Further, we present discussions on the geophysical and observational aspects of the Chandler period TCW and quality factor Q (sub CW) , and provide preferred values and intervals for T (sub CW) and Q (sub CW) , which allow us to place some constraints on the mantle anelasticity and core-mantle coupling ratio eta (sub CW) . Although eta (sub CW) is affected by uncertainties in T (sub CW) and Q (sub CW) , we find its real part should be around 2%-3% while its imaginary part might be only a few thousandths. Finally, the frequency-dependent polar motion transfer functions T (super L) and T (super NL) are determined based on the models of frequency-dependent Love numbers and core-mantle coupling discussed above. Our transfer functions are related to the values of T (sub CW) and Q (sub CW) , however, our analyses demonstrate that our transfer functions are rather stable and not sensitive to perturbations in T (sub CW) and Q (sub CW) . Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth AU - Chen, Wei AU - Ray, Jim AU - Li, Jiancheng AU - Huang, Chengli AU - Shen, Wenbin Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 4975 EP - 4994 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 9 SN - 2169-9313, 2169-9313 KW - guided waves KW - pole positions KW - mantle KW - paleomagnetism KW - elastic waves KW - core-mantle boundary KW - tides KW - outer core KW - models KW - lower mantle KW - theoretical studies KW - surface waves KW - Love waves KW - rheology KW - anelasticity KW - core KW - seismic waves KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1656039627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Solid+Earth&rft.atitle=Polar+motion+excitations+for+an+Earth+model+with+frequency-dependent+responses%3B+1%2C+A+refined+theory+with+insight+into+the+Earth%27s+rheology+and+core-mantle+coupling&rft.au=Chen%2C+Wei%3BRay%2C+Jim%3BLi%2C+Jiancheng%3BHuang%2C+Chengli%3BShen%2C+Wenbin&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4975&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Solid+Earth&rft.issn=21699313&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrb.50314 L2 - http://onlineLibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9100 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anelasticity; core; core-mantle boundary; elastic waves; guided waves; Love waves; lower mantle; mantle; models; outer core; paleomagnetism; pole positions; rheology; seismic waves; surface waves; theoretical studies; tides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrb.50314 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A bibliometric analysis of climate engineering research AN - 1647012397; 21310541 AB - The past five years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of media and scientific publications on the topic of climate engineering, or geoengineering, and some scientists are increasingly calling for more research on climate engineering as a possible supplement to climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. In this context, understanding the current state of climate engineering research can help inform policy discussions and guide future research directions. Bibliometric analysis-the quantitative analysis of publications-is particularly applicable to fields with large bodies of literature that are difficult to summarize by traditional review methods. The multidisciplinary nature of the published literature on climate engineering makes it an ideal candidate for bibliometric analysis. Publications on climate engineering are found to be relatively recent (more than half of all articles during 1988-2011 were published since 2008), include a higher than average percentage of nonresearch articles (30% compared with 8-15% in related scientific disciplines), and be predominately produced by countries located in the Northern Hemisphere and speaking English. The majority of this literature focuses on land-based methods of carbon sequestration, ocean iron fertilization, and solar radiation management and is produced with little collaboration among research groups. This study provides a summary of existing publications on climate engineering, a perspective on the scientific underpinnings of the global dialogue on climate engineering, and a baseline for quantitatively monitoring the development of climate engineering research in the future. WIREs Clim Change 2013, 4:417-427. doi: 10.1002/wcc.229 DISCLAIMER: Opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of NOAA, the Department of Commerce, or the US Government. Conflict of interest: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest for this article. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website. JF - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change AU - Belter, Christopher W AU - Seidel, Dian J AD - NOAA, Central Library, LAC Group, Silver Spring, MD, USA. Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 417 EP - 427 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1757-7780, 1757-7780 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Mitigation KW - Quantitative analysis KW - Climate change KW - Public policy and climate KW - Solar radiation KW - World Wide Web KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Fertilization KW - Adaptability KW - Reviews KW - Oceans KW - Conflict of interests KW - Iron KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647012397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wiley+Interdisciplinary+Reviews%3A+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=A+bibliometric+analysis+of+climate+engineering+research&rft.au=Belter%2C+Christopher+W%3BSeidel%2C+Dian+J&rft.aulast=Belter&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wiley+Interdisciplinary+Reviews%3A+Climate+Change&rft.issn=17577780&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fwcc.229 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public policy and climate; Climate change; Solar radiation; World Wide Web; Carbon sequestration; Mitigation; Adaptability; Fertilization; Oceans; Reviews; Quantitative analysis; Conflict of interests; Iron DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.229 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modulated photocurrent spectroscopy of CdTe/CdS solar cells--equivalent circuit analysis AN - 1642239951; 18727208 AB - Modulated photocurrent spectroscopy was used to investigate the dynamic response of charge carrier transport in thin film CdTe/CdS solar cells. The impact of light bias and temperature over a broad excitation frequency range were measured. The observed features of the data, including a photocurrent 'phase-lead' and a 'phase-lag' over different regions of the frequency spectrum, were explored in the context of an equivalent circuit model. Comparisons between the model's predicted performance and the measured data suggest that charge carrier recombination at the cell's back metal/semiconductor contact is the main source of photocurrent loss in these devices. JF - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells AU - Hamadani, B H AU - Roller, J AU - Kounavis, P AU - Zhitenev, N B AU - Gundlach, D J AD - Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Caithersburg, MD 20899, USA behrang.hamadani@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 126 EP - 134 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands/; VL - 116 SN - 0927-0248, 0927-0248 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Mathematical models KW - Photocurrent KW - Solar cells KW - Semiconductors KW - Spectroscopy KW - Charge carriers KW - Photoelectric effect KW - Cadmium tellurides UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642239951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Solar+Energy+Materials+and+Solar+Cells&rft.atitle=Modulated+photocurrent+spectroscopy+of+CdTe%2FCdS+solar+cells--equivalent+circuit+analysis&rft.au=Hamadani%2C+B+H%3BRoller%2C+J%3BKounavis%2C+P%3BZhitenev%2C+N+B%3BGundlach%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Hamadani&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Solar+Energy+Materials+and+Solar+Cells&rft.issn=09270248&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preserving Archives AN - 1558998217; 201407994 AB - Book review abstract. Preserving Archives, 2nd ed. By Helen Forde and Jonathan Rhys-Lewis. London: Facet Publishing, 2012, 272pp., 95.00 USD. ISBN: 978-1-85604-823-1. Reviewed by Asheleigh A. Perry. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Academic Librarianship AU - Perry, Asheleigh A AU - Perry, Asheleigh A AD - U.S. Census Bureau Library, Suitland, MD 22314, USA Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 139 EP - 440 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd. VL - 39 IS - 5 SN - 0099-1333, 0099-1333 KW - Preservation KW - Archives KW - article KW - 1.11: BOOK REVIEWS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1558998217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Academic+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Preserving+Archives&rft.au=Perry%2C+Asheleigh+A&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Asheleigh&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Academic+Librarianship&rft.issn=00991333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.acalib.2013.08.003 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JALIEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Archives; Preservation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2013.08.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Second Quarter of 2013 AN - 1512207676; 2011-546571 AB - Net government saving, the difference between current receipts and current expenditures of the federal government and state and local governments, was --$855.0 billion in the second quarter of 2013, increasing $227.9 billion from --$1,082.9 billion in the first quarter of 2013. Net federal government saving was --$656.4 billion in the second quarter, increasing $196.7 billion from --$853.1 billion in the first quarter. Net state and local government saving was --$198.7 billion in the second quarter, increasing $31.1 billion from --$229.8 billion in the first quarter. Net borrowing was $950.3 billion in the second quarter, decreasing $234.6 billion from $1,184.9 billion in the first quarter. Federal government net borrowing was $723.9 billion in the second quarter, decreasing $201.5 billion from $925.4 billion in the first quarter. State and local government net borrowing was $226.4 billion, decreasing $33.2 billion from $259.6 billion in the first quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Anon., Anon. Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 11 EP - 13 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Federal government KW - Saving KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - State government KW - Local government KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Second+Quarter+of+2013&rft.au=Anon.%2C+Anon.&rft.aulast=Anon.&rft.aufirst=Anon.&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local government; Federal government; State government; Saving; Appropriations and expenditures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A First Look at Experimental Quarterly Gross Domestic Product by State AN - 1512206993; 2011-546578 AB - The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has been exploring the possibility of producing quarterly GDP by state statistics for several years, building on a separate BEA effort that has developed prototype quarterly GDP by industry statistics. BEA is now preparing to produce quarterly GDP by state statistics regularly. The quarterly GDP by state statistics are designed to be used in conjunction with other macroeconomic and regional data produced by BEA. This 'BEA Briefing' provides a first look at the most recent experimental quarterly GDP by state statistics, providing an overview of the methodology and discussing the initial results. It also discusses BEA's long-term plans to continue, develop, and improve these statistics. BEA plans to update potential users on the development of these statistics. The aim is to solicit feedback on how the current methodology might be improved before the new statistics become an official product of the Bureau. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Cao, Lam AU - Mead, Charles Ian AU - Siebeneck, Todd AU - Wang, Catherine Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 294 EP - 298 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Statistics KW - Macroeconomics KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512206993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=A+First+Look+at+Experimental+Quarterly+Gross+Domestic+Product+by+State&rft.au=Cao%2C+Lam%3BMead%2C+Charles+Ian%3BSiebeneck%2C+Todd%3BWang%2C+Catherine&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=Lam&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Industry; Macroeconomics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical Analysis of Noise-Multiplied Data Using Multiple Imputation AN - 1494299709; 201401520 AB - A statistical analysis of data that have been multiplied by randomly drawn noise variables in order to protect the confidentiality of individual values has recently drawn some attention. If the distribution generating the noise variables has low to moderate variance, then noise-multiplied data have been shown to yield accurate inferences in several typical parametric models under a formal likelihood-based analysis. However, the likelihood-based analysis is generally complicated due to the nonstandard and often complex nature of the distribution of the noise-perturbed sample even when the parent distribution is simple. This complexity places a burden on data users who must either develop the required statistical methods or implement the methods if already available or have access to specialized software perhaps yet to be developed. In this article we propose an alternate analysis of noise-multiplied data based on multiple imputation. Some advantages of this approach are that (1) the data user can analyze the released data as if it were never perturbed, and (2) the distribution of the noise variables does not need to be disclosed to the data user. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Official Statistics AU - Klein, Martin AU - Sinha, Bimal AD - Research Mathematical Statistician in the Center for Statistical Research and Methodology, U.S. Census Bureau martin.klein@census.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 425 EP - 465 PB - Statistics Sweden, Orebro, Sweden VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0282-423X, 0282-423X KW - Combining rules, confidentiality, rejection sampling, statistical disclosure limitation, top coded data KW - Values KW - Computer Software KW - Parents KW - article KW - 0104: methodology and research technology; research methods/tools UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1494299709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.atitle=Statistical+Analysis+of+Noise-Multiplied+Data+Using+Multiple+Imputation&rft.au=Klein%2C+Martin%3BSinha%2C+Bimal&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=425&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.issn=0282423X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parents; Values; Computer Software ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Entry, exit, and the determinants of market structure AN - 1492663641; 4518975 AB - This article estimates a dynamic, structural model of entry and exit for two US service industries: dentists and chiropractors. Entry costs faced by potential entrants, fixed costs faced by incumbent producers, and the toughness of short-run price competition are important determinants of long-run firm values, firm turnover, and market structure. In the dentist industry entry costs were subsidized in geographic markets designated as Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) and the estimated mean entry cost is 11 percent lower in these markets. Using simulations, we find that entry cost subsidies are less expensive per additional firm than fixed cost subsidies. Reprinted by permission of RAND Journal of Economics JF - RAND journal of economics AU - Dunne, Timothy AU - Klimek, Shawn D AU - Roberts, Mark J AU - Xu, Daniel Yi AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; US Census Bureau ; Pennsylvania State University ; Duke University Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 462 EP - 487 VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0741-6261, 0741-6261 KW - Economics KW - Market theory KW - Determinants KW - Structural analysis KW - Simulation KW - Subsidies KW - U.S.A. KW - Market structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492663641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RAND+journal+of+economics&rft.atitle=Entry%2C+exit%2C+and+the+determinants+of+market+structure&rft.au=Dunne%2C+Timothy%3BKlimek%2C+Shawn+D%3BRoberts%2C+Mark+J%3BXu%2C+Daniel+Yi&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=462&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=RAND+journal+of+economics&rft.issn=07416261&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1756-2171.12027 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3465 7815 971 2085 2088 10642 2688 2449 10404; 7736 4014; 12353 4968 4908; 11670; 12320 971; 7737; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - marked: an R package for maximum likelihood and M arkov C hain M onte C arlo analysis of capture-recapture data AN - 1468350910; 18540750 AB - Summary JF - Methods in Ecology and Evolution AU - Laake, Jeff L AU - Johnson, Devin S AU - Conn, Paul B AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA. PY - 2013 SP - 885 EP - 890 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 4 IS - 9 SN - 2041-210X, 2041-210X KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - A utomatic D ifferentiation M odel B uilder KW - capture-recapture KW - C ormack- J olly- S eber KW - J olly- S eber KW - mark-recapture KW - M arkov C hain M onte C arlo KW - P opulation A nalysis KW - Data processing KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1468350910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=marked%3A+an+R+package+for+maximum+likelihood+and+M+arkov+C+hain+M+onte+C+arlo+analysis+of+capture-recapture+data&rft.au=Laake%2C+Jeff+L%3BJohnson%2C+Devin+S%3BConn%2C+Paul+B&rft.aulast=Laake&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.issn=2041210X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F2041-210X.12065 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12065 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Twin tsunamis triggered by the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake AN - 1464891862; 2013-091457 AB - On 12 January 2010, a magnitude M (sub w) 7.0 earthquake occurred 25 km west-southwest of Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince causing an estimated 316,000 fatalities, thereby exceeding any previous loss of life from a similar size earthquake. In addition, tsunami waves triggered by the earthquake caused at least three fatalities at Petit Paradis due to a complete lack of tsunami awareness. The International Tsunami Survey Team (ITST) was deployed within weeks of the event and covered the greater Bay of Port-au-Prince and more than 100 km of Hispaniola's southern coastline. The collected survey data include more than 21 tsunami heights along with observations of coastal land level change. Maximum tsunami heights of 3 m have been measured for two independently triggered tsunamis. Copyright 2013 Springer Basel and 2012 Springer Basel AG JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Fritz, Hermann M AU - Hillaire, Jean Vilmond AU - Moliere, Emanuel AU - Wei, Yong AU - Mohammed, Fahad Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 1463 EP - 1474 PB - Birkhaeuser, Basel VL - 170 IS - 9-10 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - precursors KW - Greater Antilles KW - geologic hazards KW - catastrophic waves KW - education KW - observations KW - Haiti KW - Bay of Grand Goave KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - Bay of Port-au-Prince KW - Hispaniola KW - numerical models KW - public awareness KW - land level changes KW - West Indies KW - Haiti earthquake 2010 KW - Caribbean region KW - altimetry KW - slumping KW - landslides KW - Antilles KW - Petit Paradis Haiti KW - ocean waves KW - natural hazards KW - surveys KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464891862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Twin+tsunamis+triggered+by+the+12+January+2010+Haiti+earthquake&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Hermann+M%3BHillaire%2C+Jean+Vilmond%3BMoliere%2C+Emanuel%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BMohammed%2C+Fahad&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-012-0479-3 L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00024/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th general assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 25th international tsunami symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Antilles; Bay of Grand Goave; Bay of Port-au-Prince; Caribbean region; catastrophic waves; earthquakes; education; floods; gauging; geologic hazards; Greater Antilles; Haiti; Haiti earthquake 2010; Hispaniola; land level changes; landslides; mass movements; natural hazards; numerical models; observations; ocean waves; Petit Paradis Haiti; precursors; public awareness; slumping; surveys; tsunamis; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0479-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DART (super (R)) tsunameter retrospective and real-time data; a reflection on 10 years of processing in support of tsunami research and operations AN - 1464890156; 2013-091451 AB - In the early 1980s, the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory established the fundamentals of the contemporary tsunameter network deployed throughout the world oceans. The decades of technological and scientific advancements that followed led to a robust network that now provides real-time deep-ocean tsunami observations routinely incorporated into operational procedures of tsunami warning centers around the globe. All aspects of the network, from research to operations, to data archive and dissemination, are conducted collaboratively between the National Data Buoy Center, the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, and the National Geophysical Data Center, with oversight by the National Weather Service. The National Data Buoy Center manages and conducts all operational network activities and distributes real-time data to the public. The Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory provides the research component in support of modeling and network enhancements for improved forecasting capability. The National Geophysical Data Center is responsible for the processing, archiving, and distribution of all retrospective data and integrates DART (super (R)) tsunameter data with the National Geophysical Data Center global historical tsunami database. The role each agency plays in collecting, processing, and disseminating observations of deep-ocean bottom pressure is presented along with brief descriptions of data processing procedures. Specific examples of challenges and the approaches taken to address these are discussed. National Geophysical Data Center newly developed and available tsunami event web pages are briefly described and demonstrated with processed data for both the Tohoku 11 March 2011 and the Haiti 12 January 2010 tsunami events. Copyright 2013 Springer Basel and 2012 Springer Basel (outside the USA) JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Mungov, George AU - Eble, Marie AU - Bouchard, Richard Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 1369 EP - 1384 PB - Birkhaeuser, Basel VL - 170 IS - 9-10 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - Global Positioning System KW - Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011 KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - Samoa earthquake 2009 KW - data management KW - warning systems KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - NOAA KW - data bases KW - ocean floors KW - world ocean KW - real-time methods KW - networks KW - time series analysis KW - DART KW - bottom pressure KW - Chile earthquake 2010 KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - Haiti earthquake 2010 KW - information management KW - Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464890156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=DART+%28super+%28R%29%29+tsunameter+retrospective+and+real-time+data%3B+a+reflection+on+10+years+of+processing+in+support+of+tsunami+research+and+operations&rft.au=Mungov%2C+George%3BEble%2C+Marie%3BBouchard%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Mungov&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-012-0477-5 L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00024/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th general assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 25th international tsunami symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom pressure; Chile earthquake 2010; DART; data bases; data management; data processing; Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis; earthquakes; gauging; Global Positioning System; government agencies; Haiti earthquake 2010; information management; National Geophysical Data Center; networks; NOAA; ocean floors; prediction; real-time methods; Samoa earthquake 2009; statistical analysis; time series analysis; Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011; tsunamis; warning systems; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0477-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solution to Certified Reference Material recipe challenge AN - 1464547924; 18719429 AB - Although there is no "correct" answer to this analytical challenge, we found the following two recipes to be particularly appealing with regard to the number and variety of CRMs utilized in their preparation and the overall cost of preparation-thankfully this was a creative exercise, and not a practical one! The winners of the Certified Reference Material recipe challenge (published in volume 405 issue 13) are: Katherine Sharpless, Chemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 208 99, USA and Mallory J. Morris, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390 USA The award entitles the winners to select a Springer book of their choice up to a value of 100, Our Congratulations'. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Rimmer Catherine, A AU - Phillips Melissa, M AD - Chemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8392, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA, Catherine.rimmer@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 6899 EP - 6900 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 405 IS - 22 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Costs KW - Biochemistry KW - Books KW - Standards KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464547924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Solution+to+Certified+Reference+Material+recipe+challenge&rft.au=Rimmer+Catherine%2C+A%3BPhillips+Melissa%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rimmer+Catherine&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=405&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=6899&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-013-7167-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Costs; Biochemistry; Books; Standards DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-7167-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence on the political principal-agent problem from voting on public finance for concert halls AN - 1449945219; 4501651 AB - Principal-agent problems can arise when preferences of voters are not aligned with preferences of political representatives. Often the consequence of the political principal-agent problem is political catering to special interests. In this paper I provide examples of principal-agent problems regarding public spending. The examples concern construction or extension of concert halls in two German cities. Resistance to public funding for the concert halls was particularly strong in electoral districts with large constituencies on the left. The evidence indicates that political representatives were more bourgeois than their constituencies. In the cases studied asymmetric information did not prevail and voters were able to discipline their representatives through referenda that countered the results of voting by political representatives. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Constitutional political economy AU - Potrafke, Niklas AD - Center for Economic Studies Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 215 EP - 238 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1043-4062, 1043-4062 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Public expenditure KW - Political information KW - Voters KW - Referendums KW - Cultural policy KW - Political ideology KW - Preferences KW - Principal-agent theory KW - Self-interest KW - Political representation KW - Direct democracy KW - Germany UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1449945219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Constitutional+political+economy&rft.atitle=Evidence+on+the+political+principal-agent+problem+from+voting+on+public+finance+for+concert+halls&rft.au=Potrafke%2C+Niklas&rft.aulast=Potrafke&rft.aufirst=Niklas&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Constitutional+political+economy&rft.issn=10434062&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10602-013-9141-z LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-11 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10687 13366 3322 6071 1542 11325; 3574 3390 9705; 9769; 9713 6203; 3172 10472; 10170 656 6521 4025; 13365; 10016; 11479 11442 6191; 10443 4618; 9717 6515; 144 462 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10602-013-9141-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Tale of Two Acts: Endangered Species Listing Practices in Canada and the United States AN - 1448214676; 18714189 AB - Canada's Species at Risk Act (SARA) and the US Endangered Species Act (ESA) have adopted different approaches to achieve overlapping goals. We compare the ESA and SARA, focusing on the roles of science and policy in determining which species warrant legal protection. Our analysis suggests that each act could benefit from mimicking the strengths of the other, and both could be strengthened by greater clarity and transparency of listing determinations. A particular strength of SARA is that all evaluations of species' status are conducted by a single national scientific body. The ESA does not involve a comparable national body but has more stringent legal deadlines for listing actions, and listing decisions cannot by law consider socioeconomic factors (as can occur under SARA). The conservation of biodiversity would be enhanced if both acts were complemented by additional programs focused on broader efforts that protect more species before individual intervention is needed. JF - Bioscience AU - Waples, Robin S AU - Nammack, Marta AU - Cochrane, Jean Fitts AU - Hutchings, Jeffrey A AD - Robin S. Waples is affiliated with the Northwest Fisheries Science Center, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service, in Seattle, Washington., robin.waples@noaa.gov PY - 2013 SP - 723 EP - 734 PB - American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1444 Eye St. N.W. Washington, DC 20005 United States VL - 63 IS - 9 SN - 0006-3568, 0006-3568 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - endangered species KW - ESA KW - SARA KW - distinct population segments KW - designatable units KW - Transparency KW - Mimicry KW - Socioeconomics KW - Biological diversity KW - Intervention KW - Biodiversity KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - USA KW - Canada KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448214676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioscience&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Acts%3A+Endangered+Species+Listing+Practices+in+Canada+and+the+United+States&rft.au=Waples%2C+Robin+S%3BNammack%2C+Marta%3BCochrane%2C+Jean+Fitts%3BHutchings%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioscience&rft.issn=00063568&rft_id=info:doi/10.1525%2Fbio.2013.63.9.8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mimicry; Socio-economic aspects; Biodiversity; Conservation; Endangered species; Transparency; Intervention; Biological diversity; Socioeconomics; USA; Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.9.8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methods for estimating spatial trends in Steller sea lion pup production using the Kalman filter AN - 1443380004; 18670982 AB - Many species exhibit spatially varying trends in population size and status, often driven by differences among factors affecting individual subpopulations. Estimation and differentiation of such trends may be important for management, and a driving force for monitoring programs. The ability to estimate spatial differences in population trend may depend on assumptions regarding connectivity among subpopulations (stock structure or spatial overlap in stressors), information that is often poorly known. Linear state-space models using the Kalman filter were developed, tested, and applied for trend estimation of pup production for the western Alaska stock of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), given only count data. Models were able to estimate trends and abundance even when data were missing. Models that assumed spatial correlation in trend among rookeries were more robust to stock structure assumptions when the stock structure was potentially mis-specified. High levels of spatial correlation among rookeries estimated from Steller sea lion pup count data are consistent with large-scale covariance of population trend within the Steller sea lion metapopulation. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Fay, G AU - Punt, A E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA, gfay@uw.edu A2 - Heppell, SS (ed) Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 1455 EP - 1474 VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Data processing KW - Subpopulations KW - Abundance KW - Kalman filters KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Models KW - Methodology KW - Filters KW - Spatial variations KW - Differentiation KW - Marine mammals KW - Population structure KW - Metapopulations KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443380004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Methods+for+estimating+spatial+trends+in+Steller+sea+lion+pup+production+using+the+Kalman+filter&rft.au=Fay%2C+G%3BPunt%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Fay&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Spatial variations; Subpopulations; Marine mammals; Kalman filters; Population structure; Methodology; Filters; Differentiation; Data processing; Abundance; Metapopulations; Models; Eumetopias jubatus; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrigenous sediment impact on coral recruitment and growth affects the use of coral habitat by recruit parrotfishes (F. Scaridae) AN - 1443375329; 18667012 AB - Some major anthropogenic stressors have impacts that occur at infrequent, unpredictable intervals; their effects are difficult to evaluate in a timely manner unless space is substituted for time. In this paper we substitute space for time along an environmental gradient that aliases a predicted temporal response to habitat restoration. We herein describe a 3-year study that combined field experiments and descriptive surveys of a fringing reef at Pelekane Bay, west Hawaii, along a sedimentation gradient from an intermittent stream that episodically discharges from the Kohala Watershed. This degraded watershed is now being restored by grazer exclusion, habitat engineering, and replanting of native flora. Sediment traps, arrays of settling plates, marked branches of endemic finger coral Porites compressa, together with surveys of benthic composition, densities of recruits of economically important parrotfishes, and the relative use of corals by fish recruits, were evaluated during the summers of 2010-2012. As expected, sediment accumulation rate decreased while all coral metrics and the densities, use, and preference of corals by recruit fishes generally increased with distance from the point of sediment discharge. Proportionate abundances of recruit through large adult-sized parrotfishes, overlayed on distributions (mapped by separate study) of sediment impact, allowed us to estimate, as an example, the amount and value of parrotfish rersources that are being unrealized because of sediment impacts on recruit parrotfish. Our Pelekane Bay case study thus illustrates how "space-for-time" substitution can be efficiently applied in an evaluation of potential watershed reclamation of reef resources-at a time considerably prior to likely temporal responses of the reef and its resources to watershed restoration. JF - Journal of Coastal Conservation AU - DeMartini, E AU - Jokiel, P AU - Beets, J AU - Stender, Y AU - Storlazzi, C AU - Minton, D AU - Conklin, E AD - NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 99-193 Aiea Heights Drive, Suite 417, Aiea, HI, 96701, USA, edward.demartini@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 417 EP - 429 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 1400-0350, 1400-0350 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Reefs KW - Fringing reefs KW - Porites compressa KW - Summer KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Corals KW - Sedimentation KW - Scaridae KW - Marine KW - Recruitment KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Habitat KW - Reclamation KW - Sediments KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Finger KW - Habitat improvement KW - Coral reefs KW - Traps KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443375329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Conservation&rft.atitle=Terrigenous+sediment+impact+on+coral+recruitment+and+growth+affects+the+use+of+coral+habitat+by+recruit+parrotfishes+%28F.+Scaridae%29&rft.au=DeMartini%2C+E%3BJokiel%2C+P%3BBeets%2C+J%3BStender%2C+Y%3BStorlazzi%2C+C%3BMinton%2C+D%3BConklin%2C+E&rft.aulast=DeMartini&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Conservation&rft.issn=14000350&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11852-013-0247-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fringing reefs; Growth; Habitat improvement; Coral reefs; Recruitment; Sedimentation; Watersheds; Ecosystem disturbance; Reefs; Conservation; Traps; Corals; Habitat; Streams; Sediments; Finger; Summer; Fish; Reclamation; Scaridae; Porites compressa; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-013-0247-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DART super( registered ) Tsunameter Retrospective and Real-Time Data: A Reflection on 10 Years of Processing in Support of Tsunami Research and Operations AN - 1443372926; 18603939 AB - In the early 1980s, the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory established the fundamentals of the contemporary tsunameter network deployed throughout the world oceans. The decades of technological and scientific advancements that followed led to a robust network that now provides real-time deep-ocean tsunami observations routinely incorporated into operational procedures of tsunami warning centers around the globe. All aspects of the network, from research to operations, to data archive and dissemination, are conducted collaboratively between the National Data Buoy Center, the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, and the National Geophysical Data Center, with oversight by the National Weather Service. The National Data Buoy Center manages and conducts all operational network activities and distributes real-time data to the public. The Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory provides the research component in support of modeling and network enhancements for improved forecasting capability. The National Geophysical Data Center is responsible for the processing, archiving, and distribution of all retrospective data and integrates DART super( registered ) tsunameter data with the National Geophysical Data Center global historical tsunami database. The role each agency plays in collecting, processing, and disseminating observations of deep-ocean bottom pressure is presented along with brief descriptions of data processing procedures. Specific examples of challenges and the approaches taken to address these are discussed. National Geophysical Data Center newly developed and available tsunami event web pages are briefly described and demonstrated with processed data for both the Tohoku 11 March 2011 and the Haiti 12 January 2010 tsunami events. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Mungov, George AU - Eble, Marie AU - Bouchard, Richard AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO, 80305-3328, USA, George.mungov@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 1369 EP - 1384 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 170 IS - 9-10 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Data buoys KW - INW, Japan, Honshu, Miyagi Prefect., Tohoku KW - I, Pacific KW - Networks KW - National Weather Service KW - Tsunamis KW - Geophysics KW - Archives KW - Buoys KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Haiti KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Laboratories KW - Data centers KW - Warning systems KW - Tsunami research KW - Databases KW - USA KW - Geophysical data KW - Oceans KW - Data Processing KW - Bottom pressure KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443372926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=DART+super%28+registered+%29+Tsunameter+Retrospective+and+Real-Time+Data%3A+A+Reflection+on+10+Years+of+Processing+in+Support+of+Tsunami+Research+and+Operations&rft.au=Mungov%2C+George%3BEble%2C+Marie%3BBouchard%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Mungov&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-012-0477-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Data processing; Data buoys; Geophysical data; Archives; Geophysics; Bottom pressure; Tsunamis; Warning systems; Tsunami research; National Weather Service; Data centers; Buoys; Databases; Weather; Oceans; Laboratories; Networks; Data Processing; USA; INW, Japan, Honshu, Miyagi Prefect., Tohoku; I, Pacific; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Haiti DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0477-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Ethanol Preservation on Fish Fin Stable Isotopes: Does Variation in C:N Ratio and Body Size Matter? AN - 1443369452; 18647786 AB - Although chemical preservation of stable isotope samples has been studied in a variety of species and tissue types, the effects of ethanol preservation on fish fin tissue have not been examined. Using caudal fin samples from juvenile Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and Rainbow Trout O. mykiss or steelhead (the anadromous form of Rainbow Trout), we investigated how storage time (2, 4, and 6 months), fin composition (C:N ratio), and fish body size (50-130 mm FL) influence preservation-induced changes in delta super(13)C and delta super(15)N. In both species, we found that treatment fins (frozen and later preserved in ethanol) exhibited higher delta super(13)C than did paired reference fins (frozen). The changes in delta super(15)N, however, were smaller in magnitude and less consistent. Preservation-induced increases in fin delta super(13)C, but not delta super(15)N, were significantly correlated with the change in C:N ratio (treatment-reference) in both species. In addition, these increases in delta super(13)C were more highly correlated with body size in O. mykiss than in Chinook Salmon. Storage time had a significant effect on the shift in treatment fin delta super(13)C and a small, but insignificant, effect on delta super(15)N in O. mykiss. However, storage time was not a significant factor for explaining the isotopic shifts observed in Chinook Salmon fin tissue. This is the first study to document variation in preservation-induced changes in delta super(13)C within a species and to link this variation to C:N ratio. Future studies using species-specific and tissue-specific models to correct for preservation-induced shifts in stable isotope ratios should be aware that these models do not account for intraspecific variation in tissue composition. Received May 21, 2012; accepted June 5, 2013 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Vizza, Carmella AU - Sanderson, Beth L AU - Burrows, Douglas G AU - Coe, Holly J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, cvizza@nd.edu Y1 - 2013/09/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Sep 01 SP - 1469 EP - 1476 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Isotopes KW - Anadromous species KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Models KW - Fins KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Ethanol KW - Salmon KW - Storage effects KW - Storage life KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Model Studies KW - Storage KW - Stable Isotopes KW - Trout KW - Fish KW - Preservation KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Fish storage KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08626:Food technology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443369452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Ethanol+Preservation+on+Fish+Fin+Stable+Isotopes%3A+Does+Variation+in+C%3AN+Ratio+and+Body+Size+Matter%3F&rft.au=Vizza%2C+Carmella%3BSanderson%2C+Beth+L%3BBurrows%2C+Douglas+G%3BCoe%2C+Holly+J&rft.aulast=Vizza&rft.aufirst=Carmella&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2013.816366 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Storage effects; Anadromous species; Storage life; Carbon isotopes; Body size; Nitrogen isotopes; Fish storage; Isotopes; Fins; Preservation; Models; Ethanol; Storage; Salmon; Stable Isotopes; Trout; Fisheries; Fish; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.816366 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges AN - 1439225752; 18453747 AB - Most biological groups are still longing for a phylogenetically sound taxonomic organization. In this article, we aimed to verify the consistency of morphological characters in calcarean sponges of the well-known non-monophyletic order Clathrinida using a molecular phylogeny. For this we included 50 species, including six type species, currently assigned to eight different genera. A maximum likelihood topology was generated for the nuclear ITS marker using the General Time Reversible model and the bootstrap reliability test. Our topology indicated 10 clathrinid clades that included species with consistent morphological characters. In the present study, we defined nine of these clades as clathrinid genera, including four newly described and two newly diagnosed genera. Recent studies have indicated that not much phylogenetic information may be found in morphology, but our findings contradict this general assertion. Our study confirms the suitability of skeleton and body anastomosis as valid characters in a phylogenetically sound taxonomy for the order. Interestingly, we have also found that, apart from the Calcinea/Calcaronea split and a few minor details, Haeckel's original proposal is remarkably similar to our own, which was based on a molecular phylogeny 140 years later. JF - Integrative and Comparative Biology AU - Klautau, Michelle AU - Azevedo, Fernanda AU - Condor-Lujan, Baslavi AU - Rapp, Hans Tore AU - Collins, Allen AU - Russo, Claudia Augusta de Moraes AD - *Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil; super()University of Bergen, Department of Biology and Centre for Geobiology, Thormoehlensgate 53A, N-5020, Bergen, Norway; super()National Systematics Laboratory of NOAA Fisheries Service and Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA; super()Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genetica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil, mklautau@biologia.ufrj.br Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 447 EP - 461 PB - Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 1540-7063, 1540-7063 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Calcaronea KW - Phylogeny KW - Sound KW - Taxonomy KW - Anastomosis KW - Clathrinida KW - Phylogenetics KW - Calcinea KW - Models KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08243:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439225752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.atitle=A+Molecular+Phylogeny+for+the+Order+Clathrinida+Rekindles+and+Refines+Haeckel%27s+Taxonomic+Proposal+for+Calcareous+Sponges&rft.au=Klautau%2C+Michelle%3BAzevedo%2C+Fernanda%3BCondor-Lujan%2C+Baslavi%3BRapp%2C+Hans+Tore%3BCollins%2C+Allen%3BRusso%2C+Claudia+Augusta+de+Moraes&rft.aulast=Klautau&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.issn=15407063&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficb%2Fict039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Sound; Taxonomy; Anastomosis; Models; Calcaronea; Clathrinida; Calcinea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/ict039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mycalina: Another Crack in the Poecilosclerida Framework AN - 1439225154; 18453754 AB - This is the first phylogenetic analysis integrating both morphological and molecular data of the sponge suborder Mycalina (Poecilosclerida), which was erected in 1994. A cladistic analysis of morphology supported the monophyly of Cladorhizidae (including Euchelipluma), Guitarridae (excluding Euchelipluma), Isodictyidae, Latrunculiidae, and Podospongiidae but rejected monophyly for Desmacellidae, Esperiopsidae, Hamacanthidae, and Mycalidae. Analyses of partial 16S and partial 28S rRNA datasets combined, as well as that of a complete 18S rDNA dataset, suggest that Mycalina is not monophyletic; Biemnidae is only distantly related to other poecilosclerids; Merlia and Desmacella branch near the base of a diverse Poecilosclerida clade; Mycalidae is monophyletic (excluding Mycale [Anomomycale] titubans in 18S); and Esperiopsidae and Isodictyidae form a clade. Analyses of the two molecular datasets differed on the monophyly of Podospongiidae and about the relationship of Podospongiidae to Isodictyidae + Esperiopsidae. JF - Integrative and Comparative Biology AU - Hajdu, Eduardo AU - de Paula, Thiago S AU - Redmond, Niamh E AU - Cosme, Bruno AU - Collins, Allen G AU - Lobo-Hajdu, Gisele AD - *Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s/n, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; super()Departamento de Genetica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524, PHLC, sala 205, 20550-013, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; super()Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA; super()National Systematics Laboratory of NOAA Fisheries Service and Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20560, USA, eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 462 EP - 472 PB - Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 1540-7063, 1540-7063 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Phylogeny KW - Data processing KW - Poecilosclerida KW - Guitarridae KW - Euchelipluma KW - Desmacella KW - Podospongiidae KW - Latrunculiidae KW - Cladorhizidae KW - rRNA 28S KW - Hamacanthidae KW - Mycale KW - DNA KW - Cladistics KW - Desmacellidae KW - cladistics KW - Esperiopsidae KW - Mycalidae KW - Phylogenetics KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08243:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439225154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.atitle=Mycalina%3A+Another+Crack+in+the+Poecilosclerida+Framework&rft.au=Hajdu%2C+Eduardo%3Bde+Paula%2C+Thiago+S%3BRedmond%2C+Niamh+E%3BCosme%2C+Bruno%3BCollins%2C+Allen+G%3BLobo-Hajdu%2C+Gisele&rft.aulast=Hajdu&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=462&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.issn=15407063&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficb%2Fict074 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA; Cladistics; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Data processing; rRNA 28S; cladistics; Podospongiidae; Latrunculiidae; Cladorhizidae; Mycale; Hamacanthidae; Poecilosclerida; Desmacellidae; Guitarridae; Mycalidae; Euchelipluma; Esperiopsidae; Desmacella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/ict074 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of stock assessments with misspecified age- and time-varying natural mortality AN - 1439222050; 18593423 AB - Natural mortality (M) in fish likely varies with age (size) and among years, and while M is often assumed constant over these factors in stock assessments, several methods have been applied to estimate age- or year-specific values. Including age- or time-varying M in stock assessments, however, may not produce less biased parameter estimates, despite the increased realism. Two generic fish populations (long- and short-lived) subject to size- and year-varying M were simulated, along with data used to fit statistical catch-at-age (SCAA) models. The SCAA models assumed M was constant, age-varying, or year-varying, and the bias in estimates of spawning stock biomass (SSB), fully selected fishing mortality (F), and recruitment was recorded. The scale and trends among years in the bias of parameter estimates were generally driven by how the true values of M varied among years and how M was treated in the SCAA model. Bias was unaffected by how fishing mortality rates varied among years. The scale and trends among years in the bias of parameter estimates were generally similar when specifying a constant M and an age-varying M in the SCAA model. Using an annually varying M in the SCAA model generally improved the scale, and reduced trends among years in the bias of parameter estimates relative to constant M and age-varying M. Trends among years in bias were generally more pronounced for estimates of SSB than recruitment for long-lived life history simulations, but the opposite was true for short-lived life history simulations. These results suggested that the biases induced by not accounting for age-variation in M are likely secondary to those caused by the misspecification of temporal trends (trend and annual fluctuations in this case) in M. More time should be dedicated to accounting for temporal shifts in M than accounting for age-variation in M. The consequences of misspecification of M may also partially depend on life history. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Deroba, J J AU - Schueller, A M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, jonathan.deroba@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 27 EP - 40 VL - 146 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mortality KW - Age KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Statistical analysis KW - Natural mortality KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Population genetics KW - Life history KW - Scales KW - Fishing mortality KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Performance+of+stock+assessments+with+misspecified+age-+and+time-varying+natural+mortality&rft.au=Deroba%2C+J+J%3BSchueller%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Deroba&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Natural mortality; Fishing mortality; Mortality; Age; Data processing; Mathematical models; Statistical analysis; Spawning; Biomass; Models; Fishing; Life history; Scales ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Variational Method for Detecting and Characterizing Convective Vortices in Cartesian Wind Fields AN - 1434030953; 18509870 AB - Vortex detection algorithms are required for both research and operational applications in which data volume precludes timely subjective examination of model or analysis fields. Unfortunately, objective detection of convective vortices is often hindered by the strength and complexity of the flow in which they are embedded. To address this problem, a variational vortex-fitting algorithm previously developed to detect and characterize vortices observed by Doppler radar has been modified to operate on gridded horizontal wind data. The latter are fit to a simple analytical model of a vortex and its proximate environment, allowing the retrieval of important vortex characteristics. This permits the development of detection criteria tied directly to vortex properties (e.g., maximum tangential wind), rather than to more general kinematical properties that may poorly represent the vortex itself (e.g., vertical vorticity) when the background flow is strongly sheared. Thus, the vortex characteristic estimates provided by the technique may permit more effective detection criteria while providing useful information about vortex size, intensity, and trends therein. In tests with two simulated supercells, the technique proficiently detects and characterizes vortices, even in the presence of complex flow. Sensitivity tests suggest the algorithm would work well for a variety of vortex sizes without additional tuning. Possible applications of the technique include investigating relationships between mesocyclone and tornado characteristics, and detecting tornadoes, mesocyclones, and mesovortices in real-time ensemble forecasts. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Potvin, Corey K AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - Sep 2013 SP - 3102 EP - 3115 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 141 IS - 9 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Tornadoes KW - Algorithms KW - Vortexes KW - Wind fields KW - Permits KW - Wind KW - Testing Procedures KW - Weather KW - Convective vortices KW - Vortices KW - Vortex detection KW - Supercells KW - Model Studies KW - Methodology KW - Doppler radar KW - Reviews KW - Radar KW - Analytical models KW - Wind data KW - Q2 09387:Navigation KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434030953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=A+Variational+Method+for+Detecting+and+Characterizing+Convective+Vortices+in+Cartesian+Wind+Fields&rft.au=Potvin%2C+Corey+K&rft.aulast=Potvin&rft.aufirst=Corey&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-13-00015.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vortices; Tornadoes; Radar; Wind data; Wind fields; Methodology; Convective vortices; Doppler radar; Vortex detection; Supercells; Algorithms; Analytical models; Vortexes; Testing Procedures; Weather; Reviews; Permits; Wind; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00015.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phylogenetic Novelties and Geographic Anomalies among Tropical Verongida AN - 1434024969; 18453750 AB - Exploring marine sponges from shallow tropical reefs of the Caribbean and western Central Pacific, as part of large biodiversity (Moorea Biocode Project) and evolutionary (Porifera Tree of Life) research projects, we encountered 13 skeleton-less specimens, initially divided in two morphological groups, which had patterns of coloration and oxidation typical of taxa of the order Verongida (Demospongiae). The first group of samples inhabited open and cryptic habitats of shallow (15-20 m) Caribbean reefs at Bocas del Toro Archipelago, Panama. The second group inhabited schiophilous (e.g., inner coral framework and crevices) habitats on shallow reefs (0.5-20 m deep) in Moorea Island, French Polynesia. We applied an integrative approach by combining analyses of external morphology, histological observations, 18S rDNA, and mtCOI to determine the identity and the relationships of these unknown taxa within the order Verongida. Molecular analyses revealed that none of the species studied belonged to Hexadella (Ianthellidae, Verongida), the only fibreless genus of the Order Verongida currently recognized. The species from the Caribbean locality of Bocas del Toro (Panama) belong to the family Ianthellidae and is closely related to the Pacific genera Ianthella and Anomoianthella, both with well-developed fiber reticulations. We suggest the erection of a new generic denomination to include this novel eurypylous, fibreless ianthellid. The species collected in Moorea were all diplodal verongid taxa, with high affinities to a clade containing Pseudoceratina, Verongula, and Aiolochroia, a Pacific and two Caribbean genera, respectively. These unknown species represented at least three different taxa distinguished by DNA sequence analysis and morphological characteristics. Two new genera and a new species of Pseudoceratina are here proposed to accommodate these novel biological discoveries. The evolutionary and ecological meaning of having or lacking a fiber skeleton within Verongida is challenged under the evidence of the existence of fibreless genera within various verongid clades. Furthermore, the discovery of a fibreless Peudoceratina suggests that the possession of a spongin-chitin fiber reticulation is an "ecological" plastic trait that might be lost under certain conditions, such us growing within another organism's skeletal framework. These results raise new questions about the ecological and evolutionary significance of the development of a fiber skeleton and of sponges' adaptability to various environmental conditions. JF - Integrative and Comparative Biology AU - Diaz, Maria C AU - Thacker, Robert W AU - Redmond, Niamh E AU - Matterson, Kenan O AU - Collins, Allen G AD - *Museo Marino, Boulevard de Boca del Rio, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela; super()Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, USA; super()NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA; super()Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA; National Systematics Laboratory of NOAA's Fisheries Service, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA, taxochica@gmail.com Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 482 EP - 494 PB - Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 1540-7063, 1540-7063 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Novelty KW - Reefs KW - ISE, Panama KW - Porifera KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - ASW, Panama, Bocas del Toro KW - Population genetics KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Verongula KW - Coloration KW - Islands KW - I, Pacific KW - Taxa KW - Corals KW - Plastics KW - New genera KW - Phylogeny KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - ASW, Panama, Bocas del Toro Archipelago KW - Aiolochroia KW - Habitat KW - Fibers KW - Animal morphology KW - Adaptability KW - Demospongiae KW - Coral reefs KW - Tropical environment KW - Oxidation KW - DNA KW - ISE, Pacific, French Polynesia, Society Is., Iles du Vent, Moorea KW - Taxonomy KW - Environmental conditions KW - Evolution KW - Skeleton KW - New species KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08243:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434024969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Novelties+and+Geographic+Anomalies+among+Tropical+Verongida&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Maria+C%3BThacker%2C+Robert+W%3BRedmond%2C+Niamh+E%3BMatterson%2C+Kenan+O%3BCollins%2C+Allen+G&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.issn=15407063&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficb%2Fict033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal morphology; Population genetics; Tropical environment; DNA; Taxonomy; New genera; Evolution; New species; Phylogeny; Reefs; Novelty; Nucleotide sequence; Biodiversity; Habitat; Fibers; Adaptability; Islands; Coloration; Oxidation; Corals; Plastics; Environmental conditions; Skeleton; Porifera; Coral reefs; Biological diversity; Taxa; Verongula; Demospongiae; Aiolochroia; I, Central Pacific; ASW, Panama, Bocas del Toro; ISE, Panama; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ASW, Panama, Bocas del Toro Archipelago; I, Pacific; ISE, Pacific, French Polynesia, Society Is., Iles du Vent, Moorea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/ict033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Projected impacts of climate change on marine fish and fisheries AN - 1434014038; 18516636 AB - This paper reviews current literature on the projected effects of climate change on marine fish and shellfish, their fisheries, and fishery-dependent communities throughout the northern hemisphere. The review addresses the following issues: (i) expected impacts on ecosystem productivity and habitat quantity and quality; (ii) impacts of changes in production and habitat on marine fish and shellfish species including effects on the community species composition, spatial distributions, interactions, and vital rates of fish and shellfish; (iii) impacts on fisheries and their associated communities; (iv) implications for food security and associated changes; and (v) uncertainty and modelling skill assessment. Climate change will impact fish and shellfish, their fisheries, and fishery-dependent communities through a complex suite of linked processes. Integrated interdisciplinary research teams are forming in many regions to project these complex responses. National and international marine research organizations serve a key role in the coordination and integration of research to accelerate the production of projections of the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems and to move towards a future where relative impacts by region could be compared on a hemispheric or global level. Eight research foci were identified that will improve the projections of climate impacts on fish, fisheries, and fishery-dependent communities. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Hollowed, Anne B AU - Barange, Manuel AU - Beamish, Richard J AU - Brander, Keith AU - Cochrane, Kevern AU - Drinkwater, Kenneth AU - Foreman, Michael G G AU - Hare, Jonathan A AU - Holt, Jason AU - Ito, Shin-ichi AU - Kim, Suam AU - King, Jacquelynne R AU - Loeng, Harald AU - MacKenzie, Brian R AU - Mueter, Franz J AU - Okey, Thomas A AU - Peck, Myron A AU - Radchenko, Vladimir I AU - Rice, Jake C AU - Schirripa, Michael J AU - Yatsu, Akihiko AU - Yamanaka, Yasuhiro AD - 1 Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, anne.hollowed@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 1023 EP - 1037 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 70 IS - 5 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - climate change KW - fish KW - fisheries KW - fisheries-dependent communities KW - uncertainty KW - vulnerability assessment KW - Marine fisheries KW - Spatial distribution KW - Food KW - Ecological distribution KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Species Composition KW - Marine fish KW - Integration KW - Fisheries KW - Species composition KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Food quality KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Stock assessment KW - Environmental impact KW - Habitat KW - Community composition KW - Reviews KW - Shellfish KW - Fish KW - Marine fishes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434014038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Projected+impacts+of+climate+change+on+marine+fish+and+fisheries&rft.au=Hollowed%2C+Anne+B%3BBarange%2C+Manuel%3BBeamish%2C+Richard+J%3BBrander%2C+Keith%3BCochrane%2C+Kevern%3BDrinkwater%2C+Kenneth%3BForeman%2C+Michael+G+G%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BHolt%2C+Jason%3BIto%2C+Shin-ichi%3BKim%2C+Suam%3BKing%2C+Jacquelynne+R%3BLoeng%2C+Harald%3BMacKenzie%2C+Brian+R%3BMueter%2C+Franz+J%3BOkey%2C+Thomas+A%3BPeck%2C+Myron+A%3BRadchenko%2C+Vladimir+I%3BRice%2C+Jake+C%3BSchirripa%2C+Michael+J%3BYatsu%2C+Akihiko%3BYamanaka%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.aulast=Hollowed&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffst081 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Community composition; Ecological distribution; Stock assessment; Climate change; Environmental impact; Species Composition; Integration; Ice; Spatial distribution; Food; Climatic changes; Fisheries; Marine ecosystems; Species composition; Food quality; Habitat; Reviews; Fish; Shellfish; Marine fishes; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst081 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of animal impacts on bacterial water quality in a South Carolina, USA tidal creek system AN - 1427007829; 18318981 AB - Fecal pollution may adversely impact water quality in coastal ecosystems. The goal of this study was to determine whether cattle were a source of fecal pollution in a South Carolina watershed. Surface water samples were collected in June 2002 and February through March 2003 in closed shellfish harvesting waters of Toogoodoo Creek in Charleston County, SC. Fecal coliform concentrations in 70 % of the water samples taken for this study exceeded shellfish harvesting water standards. Ribotyping was performed in order to identify animal sources contributing to elevated fecal coliform levels. Escherichia coli isolates (n=253) from surface water samples were ribotyped and compared to a ribotype library developed from known sources of fecal material. Ribotypes from water samples that matched library ribotypes with 90 % maximum similarity or better were assigned to that source. Less than half of the unknown isolates (38 %) matched with library isolates. About half (53 %) of the matched ribotypes were assigned to cattle isolates and 43 % to raccoon. Ribotyping almost exclusively identified animal sources. While these results indicate that runoff from cattle farms was a likely source of fecal pollution in the watershed, wildlife also contributed. Given the small size of the library, ribotyping was moderately useful for determining the impact of adjacent cattle farms on Toogoodoo Creek. Increasing the number and diversity of the wildlife sources from the area would likely increase the usefulness of the method. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Webster, L F AU - Graves, DA AU - Eargle, DA AU - Chestnut, DE AU - Gooch, JA AU - Fulton, M H AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC, 29412-9110, USA, laura.f.webster@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 7749 EP - 7756 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 185 IS - 9 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Farms KW - Ecosystems KW - Water Sampling KW - Surface Water KW - Microbial contamination KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - Libraries KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Escherichia coli KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Wildlife KW - Creek KW - Fecal Coliforms KW - Cattle KW - Shellfish KW - Runoff KW - Water sampling KW - Water Analysis KW - Surface water KW - Coastal water pollution KW - Streams KW - Assessments KW - Meteorological literature KW - Pollution KW - Ribotyping KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Harvesting KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1427007829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+animal+impacts+on+bacterial+water+quality+in+a+South+Carolina%2C+USA+tidal+creek+system&rft.au=Webster%2C+L+F%3BGraves%2C+DA%3BEargle%2C+DA%3BChestnut%2C+DE%3BGooch%2C+JA%3BFulton%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=7749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-013-3132-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Shellfish fisheries; Microbial contamination; Watersheds; Fecal Coliforms; Water quality; Creek; Agricultural runoff; Ribotyping; Fecal coliforms; Farms; Surface water; Wildlife; Runoff; Harvesting; Pollution; Ecosystems; Meteorological literature; Coastal water pollution; Cattle; Water sampling; Shellfish; Assessments; Water Analysis; Libraries; Water Sampling; Surface Water; Streams; Escherichia coli; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3132-4 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HAWAII-SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRAINING AND TESTING ACTIVITIES, OFF THE COAST OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND AROUND THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. AN - 16395525; 15853 AB - PURPOSE: Expanded naval at-sea training and testing activities, including the use of active sonar and explosives, in the air and sea space around the Hawaiian Islands and off the coast of Southern California are proposed. The U.S. Navys Hawaii-Southern California Training and Testing (HSTT) study area consists of established operating and warning areas across the north-central Pacific Ocean, from Southern California west to Hawaii and the International Date Line. The study area combines the at-sea portions of the Hawaii Range Complex, the Southern California Range Complex, the Silver Strand Training Complex, a transit corridor on the high seas where training and sonar testing may occur during transit between the range complexes, and Navy pierside locations in San Diego Bay and Pearl Harbor where sonar maintenance and testing activities occur. This final overseas EIS consolidates three previous environmental analyses: the Hawaii Range Complex EIS, completed in 2008; the Southern California Range Complex EIS, completed in 2008; and the Silver Strand Training Complex EIS, completed in 2011. This reassessment will support reauthorization of permits under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act. Three alternatives for HSTT are evaluated. Under the No Action Alternative, the Navy would continue current training and testing activities as defined by existing environmental planning documents. Alternative 1 would include the baseline activities of the No Action Alternative, plus adjustments to the study area boundaries and the location, type and level of training and testing activities as necessary to support current and planned requirements through 2019. Alternative 2 is the preferred alternative and would include new range capabilities, as well as modifications of existing capabilities, adjustments to type and tempo of training and testing, and the establishment of additional locations to conduct activities between the range complexes. Elements would include: new infrastructure requirements for the testing of autonomous vehicles near San Clemente Island; introduction of surface ships outfitted with railgun capability, and the testing of, and training with this new weapon system; introduction of broad area maritime surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles and their use during maritime patrol aircraft anti-submarine warfare testing and training events; a 10 percent increase in testing events, such as an increased number of unmanned/autonomous vehicle activities; and increased/accelerated delivery of surface ships necessitating increased number of ship trials and other post-delivery test and trial events. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Conducting realistic training and testing activities within the study area would ensure the Navy accomplishes its mission to maintain, train and equip combat-ready military forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression and maintaining freedom of the seas. Expanded activities would accommodate changes in force structure requirements, the introduction of new weapons and platforms, and the training and testing required for proficiency with these systems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action could result in local changes in sediments and water quality as well as minor local emissions of air pollutants. Active sonar, explosions and other acoustic sources, physical disturbances and vessel strikes are likely to adversely affect individual marine mammals and sea turtles, but are not likely to adversely affect populations. In addition, sonar and other acoustic and energy sources may affect individual California steelhead trout, seabirds, and abalone. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130252, Final EIS--1,716 pages, Appendices--972 pages, August 30, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Bays KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Helicopters KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Noise KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - San Diego Bay KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16395525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HAWAII-SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+TRAINING+AND+TESTING+ACTIVITIES%2C+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+AND+AROUND+THE+HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS.&rft.title=HAWAII-SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+TRAINING+AND+TESTING+ACTIVITIES%2C+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+AND+AROUND+THE+HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, San Diego, California; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 30, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-10 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ATLANTIC FLEET TRAINING AND TESTING, EASTERN COAST OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 16394295; 15854 AB - PURPOSE: Military training and testing activities which may include the use of active sonar and explosives, primarily within existing range complexes and testing ranges, along the east coast of the United States and the Gulf of Mexico are proposed. The U.S. Navys Atlantic Fleet Training and Testing (AFTT) study area covers approximately 2.6 million square nautical miles of ocean area, and includes designated operating areas and special use airspace. The following testing ranges and range complexes fall within the study area: Northeast Range Complexes; Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Newport Testing Range; Virginia Capes Range Complex; Navy Cherry Point Range Complex; Jacksonville Range Complex; South Florida Ocean Measurement Facility Testing Range; Undersea Warfare Training Range; Key West Range Complex; Naval Surface Warfare Center, Panama City Division Testing Range; and Gulf of Mexico Range Complex. Navy pierside locations and port transit channels where sonar maintenance and testing occur, and bays and civilian ports where training occurs are also included in the study area. This final overseas EIS consolidates previous environmental analyses and assesses three alternatives for AFTT. The assessment will support reauthorization of incidental takes of marine mammals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and incidental takes of threatened and endangered marine species through consultation under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. The No Action Alternative would continue current and historic levels of activity based on previously completed Navy analysis. Alternative 1 reflects the adjustment to the baseline necessary to support all current and proposed Navy at-sea training and testing activities through 2019 and would expand the study area and adjust the types and levels of training and testing activities. Alternative 2 is the preferred alternative and would establish new range capabilities, modify existing capabilities, and further adjust the type and levels of training and testing. Elements would include: additional surface-to-air, surface-to-surface, and anti-submarine warfare activities; increased air combat maneuver events in the Key West Range Complex; training with surface ships outfitted with kinetic energy weapon capability; additional training with unmanned vehicles in support of mine warfare and of civilian port defense missions; new ship construction to include more sea trials for aircraft carriers, joint high speed vessels, and amphibious assault ships; more littoral combat ship mission package test events; increased post-homeporting testing; and more test events on each of the Naval Sea Systems Commands ranges and contingency for increased mine countermeasure testing at South Florida Ocean Measurement Facility Testing Range. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Military readiness training and testing activities would ensure that the Navy meets its mission, which is to maintain, train, and equip combat-ready naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of the seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action could impact marine habitats by localized disturbance of the seafloor, cratering of soft bottom sediments, and structural damage to hard bottom habitats. The use of explosives on or near the bottom, military expended materials, and seafloor devices may have an adverse effect on essential fish habitat. Acoustic and explosive stressors would impact individual marine mammals, but marine mammal populations would not be adversely affected. Explosive detonations and vessel strikes could disturb, injure, or kill marine mammals and sea turtles. Submerged prehistoric sites on the continental shelves in the Gulf of Mexico could be adversely affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114, Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130253, Final EIS--1,980 pages, Appendices--910 pages, August 30, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Aircraft KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Helicopters KW - Marine Mammals KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Munitions KW - Noise KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Atlantic Coast KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - Mississippi KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Puerto Rico KW - Rhode Island KW - South Carolina KW - Texas KW - U.S. Virgin Islands KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16394295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ATLANTIC+FLEET+TRAINING+AND+TESTING%2C+EASTERN+COAST+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES+AND+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=ATLANTIC+FLEET+TRAINING+AND+TESTING%2C+EASTERN+COAST+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES+AND+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 30, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-10 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minimizing Caribbean Tsunami Risk AN - 1554953241; 20374451 AB - In the past 500 years, more than 75 tsunamis have been documented in the Caribbean and adjacent regions. Since 1842, 3446 people are reported to have perished to these killer waves. The tsunami generated by the 2010 Haiti earthquake claimed several lives, but the most recent devastating events were the 1946 tsunamis of the Dominican Republic, with at least 1800 victims (1). Since then, there has been an explosive increase in residents, visitors, infrastructure, and economic activity along Caribbean coastlines, increasing the potential for human and economic loss. On any day, more than 500,000 people could be in harm's way along the beaches (2), with hundreds of thousands more working and living in the tsunami hazard zones. JF - Science AU - von Hillebrandt-Andrade, Christa AD - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service, Caribbean Tsunami Warning Program, 259 Alfonso Valdes Residences 1B/2A, Mayagueez, Puerto Rico 00680, USA Y1 - 2013/08/30/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 30 SP - 966 EP - 968 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 United States VL - 341 IS - 6149 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Infrastructure KW - Earthquakes KW - Beaches KW - Tsunami hazard KW - Economics KW - Seismic activity KW - Tsunamis KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Dominican Rep. KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Haiti KW - R2 23070:Economics, organization KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554953241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Minimizing+Caribbean+Tsunami+Risk&rft.au=von+Hillebrandt-Andrade%2C+Christa&rft.aulast=von+Hillebrandt-Andrade&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft.volume=341&rft.issue=6149&rft.spage=966&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1238943 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earthquakes; Tsunami hazard; Tsunamis; Infrastructure; Beaches; Economics; Seismic activity; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Dominican Rep.; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Haiti DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1238943 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical and hydrological evaluation of TRMM-based multi-satellite precipitation analysis over the Wangchu Basin of Bhutan; are the latest satellite precipitation products 3B42V7 ready for use in ungauged basins? AN - 1507181168; 2014-017769 AB - The objective of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the successive Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) products and further to explore the improvements and error propagation of the latest 3B42V7 algorithm relative to its predecessor 3B42V6 using the Coupled Routing and Excess Storage (CREST) hydrologic model in the mountainous Wangchu Basin of Bhutan. First, the comparison to a decade-long (2001-2010) daily rain gauge dataset reveals that: (1) 3B42V7 generally improves upon 3B42V6's underestimation both for the whole basin (bias from -41.15% to -8.38%) and for a 0.25 degrees X 0.25 degrees grid cell with high-density gauges (bias from -40.25% to 0.04%), though with modest enhancement of correlation coefficients (CC) (from 0.36 to 0.40 for basin-wide and from 0.37 to 0.41 for grid); and (2) 3B42V7 also improves its occurrence frequency across the rain intensity spectrum. Using the CREST model that has been calibrated with rain gauge inputs, the 3B42V6-based simulation shows limited hydrologic prediction NSCE skill (0.23 in daily scale and 0.25 in monthly scale) while 3B42V7 performs fairly well (0.66 in daily scale and 0.77 in monthly scale), a comparable skill score with the gauge rainfall simulations. After recalibrating the model with the respective TMPA data, significant improvements are observed for 3B42V6 across all categories, but not as much enhancement for the already-well-performing 3B42V7 except for a reduction in bias (from -26.98% to -4.81%). In summary, the latest 3B42V7 algorithm reveals a significant upgrade from 3B42V6 both in precipitation accuracy (i.e., correcting the underestimation) thus improving its potential hydrological utility. Forcing the model with 3B42V7 rainfall yields comparable skill scores with in situ gauges even without recalibration of the hydrological model by the satellite precipitation, a compensating approach often used but not favored by the hydrology community, particularly in ungauged basins. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Xue, Xianwu AU - Hong, Yang AU - Limaye, Ashutosh S AU - Gourley, Jonathan J AU - Huffman, George J AU - Khan, Sadiq Ibrahim AU - Dorji, Chhimi AU - Chen, Sheng Y1 - 2013/08/30/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 30 SP - 91 EP - 99 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 499 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - gauging KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - calibration KW - equations KW - Bhutan KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - evapotranspiration KW - models KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission KW - Indian Peninsula KW - Wangchu Basin KW - mathematical methods KW - CREST Program KW - drainage basins KW - coupled routing and excess storage KW - algorithms KW - Asia KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507181168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Statistical+and+hydrological+evaluation+of+TRMM-based+multi-satellite+precipitation+analysis+over+the+Wangchu+Basin+of+Bhutan%3B+are+the+latest+satellite+precipitation+products+3B42V7+ready+for+use+in+ungauged+basins%3F&rft.au=Xue%2C+Xianwu%3BHong%2C+Yang%3BLimaye%2C+Ashutosh+S%3BGourley%2C+Jonathan+J%3BHuffman%2C+George+J%3BKhan%2C+Sadiq+Ibrahim%3BDorji%2C+Chhimi%3BChen%2C+Sheng&rft.aulast=Xue&rft.aufirst=Xianwu&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft.volume=499&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2013.06.042 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Asia; Bhutan; calibration; coupled routing and excess storage; CREST Program; drainage basins; equations; evapotranspiration; gauging; Indian Peninsula; mathematical methods; models; rainfall; remote sensing; satellite methods; simulation; statistical analysis; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission; Wangchu Basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.06.042 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calibration of a longwavelength acoustic flowmeter using a lumped impedance acoustic model T2 - 2013 National Conference on Noise Control Engineering (NOISE-CON 2013) AN - 1490505478; 6256598 JF - 2013 National Conference on Noise Control Engineering (NOISE-CON 2013) AU - Gorny, Lee AU - Gillis, Keith AU - Moldover, Michael Y1 - 2013/08/26/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 26 KW - Acoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1490505478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+National+Conference+on+Noise+Control+Engineering+%28NOISE-CON+2013%29&rft.atitle=Calibration+of+a+longwavelength+acoustic+flowmeter+using+a+lumped+impedance+acoustic+model&rft.au=Gorny%2C+Lee%3BGillis%2C+Keith%3BMoldover%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Gorny&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+National+Conference+on+Noise+Control+Engineering+%28NOISE-CON+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.inceusa.org/nc13/links/NOISE-CON_2013_Technical_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conservative and non-conservative variations of total alkalinity on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf AN - 1840615514; 2016-096953 AB - Recent observations of calcium carbonate (CaCO (sub 3) ) mineral undersaturations on the Bering Sea shelf have prompted new interest in the physical and biological factors that control the inorganic carbon system in the region. Understanding of the dynamics that influence the spatio-temporal variability of total alkalinity (TA) - one major component of the seawater carbonate system - has been constrained by limited historical data collected across the shelf, and the consensus has been that TA is largely conservative. However, the recently documented undersaturated conditions have the potential to cause substantial non-conservative variability in TA in this region through the dissolution of carbonate minerals. In order to quantify the contribution of carbonate mineral precipitation and dissolution to variability in TA on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf, we examined seasonal observations of TA that were made between 2008 and 2010 as part of the BEST-BSIERP Bering Sea Project. Conservative influences accounted for most of the variability in TA concentrations, with well-constrained mixing dominating in spring and summer of 2008. Bering Shelf Water (BSW) contained a constant ratio of TA to salinity, while river discharge (RW) added TA relative to salinity at a predictable rate. Although substantial organic carbon production and denitrification can cause some non-conservative variation in TA concentrations (a maximum of nearly equal 15 mu molkgSW (super -1) combined), carbonate mineral dissolution and precipitation were shown to be the most important processes responsible for non-conservative TA-salinity relationships. CaCO (sub 3) uptake by the dominant pelagic phytoplankton calcifier (i.e., coccolithophores) was shown to alter TA concentrations by as much as 59 mu molkgSW (super -1) . Evidence for shallow-water CaCO (sub 3) mineral dissolution was also observed, which caused TA concentrations to increase by as much as 36 mu molkgSW (super -1) . Therefore, contrary to our previous understanding, the non-conservative physico-biogeochemical factors observed in this study play an important role in controlling the ocean carbon cycle of the Bering Sea shelf. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Marine Chemistry AU - Cross, Jessica N AU - Mathis, Jeremy T AU - Bates, Nicholas R AU - Byrne, Robert H Y1 - 2013/08/20/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 20 SP - 100 EP - 112 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 154 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - Bering Sea KW - solutes KW - hydrochemistry KW - geochemical cycle KW - spatial variations KW - North Pacific KW - denitrification KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mineralization KW - calcium carbonate KW - alkalinity KW - continental shelf KW - carbon cycle KW - geochemistry KW - southeastern Bering Sea KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1840615514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Conservative+and+non-conservative+variations+of+total+alkalinity+on+the+southeastern+Bering+Sea+shelf&rft.au=Cross%2C+Jessica+N%3BMathis%2C+Jeremy+T%3BBates%2C+Nicholas+R%3BByrne%2C+Robert+H&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2013-08-20&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marchem.2013.05.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044203 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - MRCHBD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; Bering Sea; calcium carbonate; carbon; carbon cycle; concentration; continental shelf; denitrification; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; mineralization; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; sea water; solutes; southeastern Bering Sea; spatial variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2013.05.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic effects on ground water salinity and discharge into an estuary AN - 1492584258; 2014-007371 AB - Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) can be an important pathway for transport of nutrients and contaminants to estuaries. A better understanding of the geologic and hydrologic controls on these fluxes is critical for their estimation and management. We examined geologic features, porewater salinity, and SGD rates and patterns at an estuarine study site. Seismic data showed the existence of paleovalleys infilled with estuarine mud and peat that extend hundreds of meters offshore. A low-salinity groundwater plume beneath this low-permeability fill was mapped with continuous resistivity profiling. Extensive direct SGD measurements with seepage meters (n=551) showed fresh groundwater discharge patterns that correlated well with shallow porewater salinity and the hydrogeophysical framework. Small-scale variability in fresh and saline discharge indicates influence of meter-scale geologic heterogeneity, while site-scale discharge patterns are evidence of the influence of the paleovalley feature. Beneath the paleovalley fill, fresh groundwater flows offshore and mixes with saltwater before discharging along paleovalley flanks. On the adjacent drowned interfluve where low-permeability fill is absent, fresh groundwater discharge is focused at the shoreline. Shallow saltwater exchange was greatest across sandy sediments and where fresh SGD was low. The geologic control of groundwater flowpaths and discharge salinity demonstrated in this work are likely to affect geochemical reactions and the chemical loads delivered by SGD to coastal surface waters. Because similar processes are likely to exist in other estuaries where drowned paleovalleys commonly cross modern shorelines, the existence and implications of complex hydrogeology are important considerations for studies of groundwater fluxes and related management decisions. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Russoniello, Christopher J AU - Fernandez, Cristina AU - Bratton, John F AU - Banaszak, Joel F AU - Krantz, David E AU - Andres, A Scott AU - Konikow, Leonard F AU - Michael, Holly A Y1 - 2013/08/19/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 19 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 498 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - geophysical surveys KW - contaminant plumes KW - paleorelief KW - hydrogeology KW - salinity KW - seepage KW - ground water KW - estuaries KW - mud KW - transport KW - sediments KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - Rehoboth Bay KW - Delaware KW - valleys KW - clastic sediments KW - pollutants KW - drainage KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - shorelines KW - pollution KW - resistivity KW - hydrochemistry KW - seismic methods KW - nutrients KW - surveys KW - pore water KW - permeability KW - Indian River bay KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492584258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Geologic+effects+on+ground+water+salinity+and+discharge+into+an+estuary&rft.au=Russoniello%2C+Christopher+J%3BFernandez%2C+Cristina%3BBratton%2C+John+F%3BBanaszak%2C+Joel+F%3BKrantz%2C+David+E%3BAndres%2C+A+Scott%3BKonikow%2C+Leonard+F%3BMichael%2C+Holly+A&rft.aulast=Russoniello&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-08-19&rft.volume=498&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2013.05.049 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 83 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; chemical composition; clastic sediments; contaminant plumes; Delaware; discharge; drainage; electrical methods; estuaries; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrogeology; Indian River bay; mud; nutrients; paleorelief; permeability; pollutants; pollution; pore water; Rehoboth Bay; resistivity; salinity; sediments; seepage; seismic methods; shorelines; solute transport; surveys; transport; United States; valleys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.049 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 14 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 16393391; 15838 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish (MSB) Fishery Management Plan (FMP) to implement effective monitoring and to reduce incidental catch of river herrings (alewife and blueback herring) and shads (American shad and hickory shad) in ocean intercept fisheries in the New England-Middle Atlantic area is proposed. Stock assessments have identified that many populations of river herring along the Atlantic coast are in decline or are at depressed but stable levels; and blueback herring and alewife are both now considered candidate species under the Endangered Species Act. The 2007 American shad stock assessment found that stocks were at all-time lows and did not appear to be recovering. Key issues for Amendment 14 include the cost of conservation measures, concern about the impacts of large scale trawling on river herring and shad populations, and the lack of firm science about either the coast-wide populations of river herring and shad or about the impact on those populations from at-sea trawling versus other sources of mortality. About 80 alternatives are evaluated in this final EIS. These alternatives are grouped into eight sets, each including a No Action Alternative. The preferred alternatives recommended by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council would: require weekly vessel trip reports for all MSB permits; require a 48-hour pre-trip notification in order to retain, possess, or transfer more than 20,000 pounds of Atlantic mackerel; require vessel monitoring systems (VMS), as well as daily VMS catch reports, for limited access mackerel and longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits to facilitate quota monitoring; and require a six-hour pre-landing notification via VMS for mackerel landings greater than 20,000 pounds. The preferred alternatives would also require federal MSB dealers to weigh all landings of mackerel over 20,000 pounds and longfin squid over 2,500 pounds or document why they cannot weight landings. Additional recommended measures would: increase observer coverage on limited access mackerel vessels using midwater and small-mesh bottom trawl, and require industry contributions of $325 per day; expand vessel requirements related to at-sea observer sampling; and establish measures to minimize the discarding of catch before it has been made available for sampling (slippage). The Council recommended 100 percent observer coverage of mid-water trawl mackerel trips as well as tiered coverage levels for small mesh bottom trawl mackerel trips. Coverage levels would be re-evaluated after two years. Since river herring/shad catch is greatest in the mackerel fishery, and current analysis suggested that area-based management could not be determined to be an effective measure, the Council recommended mortality caps for river herring/shad on the mackerel fishery and added future mortality caps and hotspot closures as frameworkable actions. Within six months of the completion of the Sustainable Fisheries Coalition river herring/shad avoidance project (expected late 2013), the Council will meet to formally review the results and consider the appropriateness of developing a framework adjustment to implement any additional catch avoidance strategies that are suggested by the results of the study. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The recommended alternatives are expected to have some incremental managed-resource benefits. To the extent that more frequent reporting and better data lead to more sustainable fisheries, implementation could allow additional landings and revenues. Alternatives that increase observer coverage are expected to have positive impacts for non-target species due to incidental catch and discarding concerns that would be alleviated by higher coverage rates. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial fishing interests would incur relatively low costs related to most of the alternatives being considered. Costs related to paying for vessel monitoring systems and observer coverage would be higher. Commercial dealers could incur moderate-to-higher additional costs for high volume scales to meet the weigh-all-fish requirements. Slippage restrictions could cause trip terminations resulting in lost revenue or potential safety issues if vessels bring catch aboard in dangerous conditions. Uncertainty about how the productivity of river herrings and shads is impacted by current incidental catch levels makes it difficult to quantity the impact of the recommended measures. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130237, 526 pages, August 16, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Rhode Island KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16393391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, Massachusetts; DC N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 16, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-20 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of dust radiative forcing in snow on accuracy of operational runoff prediction in the upper Colorado River basin AN - 1464889639; 2013-095419 AB - Accurate prediction of snowmelt runoff is critical in the US Intermountain West, where water demand is increasing and snow patterns are shifting. Here, we show that errors in the National Weather Service Colorado Basin River Forecast Center's operational streamflow predictions are correlated with the interannual variability of dust radiative forcing in snow. With data from 2000-2010, we show that errors in snowmelt period streamflow prediction for the southern Colorado Rockies are linearly related to melt period dust radiative forcing in snow as inferred from NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data, which ranged interannually from 20 to 80 W m (super -2) . Each 10 W m (super -2) change of melt period dust forcing resulted in a corresponding change in runoff prediction bias of 10.0% + or - 1.5% and a 1.5 + or - 0.6 day shift in runoff center of mass. Accounting for bias introduced by dust forcing could improve streamflow prediction in regions prone to dust deposition in the snowpack. Abstract Copyright (2013), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Bryant, Ann C AU - Painter, Thomas H AU - Deems, Jeffrey S AU - Bender, Stacie M Y1 - 2013/08/16/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 16 SP - 3945 EP - 3949 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 40 IS - 15 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - clastic sediments KW - surface water KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - Colorado River KW - Wyoming KW - streamflow KW - snow KW - runoff KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Colorado KW - meteorology KW - Rocky Mountains KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464889639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impact+of+dust+radiative+forcing+in+snow+on+accuracy+of+operational+runoff+prediction+in+the+upper+Colorado+River+basin&rft.au=Bryant%2C+Ann+C%3BPainter%2C+Thomas+H%3BDeems%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BBender%2C+Stacie+M&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3945&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fgrl.50773 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; Colorado; Colorado River; dust; hydrology; meltwater; meteorology; North America; Rocky Mountains; runoff; sediments; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; streamflow; surface water; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Wyoming DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/grl.50773 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-term ensemble streamflow forecasting using operationally-produced single valued streamflow forecasts; a hydrologic model output statistics (HMOS) approach AN - 1507184651; 2014-015864 AB - We present a statistical procedure for generating short-term ensemble streamflow forecasts from single-valued, or deterministic, streamflow forecasts produced operationally by the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) River Forecast Centers (RFCs). The resulting ensemble streamflow forecast provides an estimate of the predictive uncertainty associated with the single-valued forecast to support risk-based decision making by the forecasters and by the users of the forecast products, such as emergency managers. Forced by single-valued quantitative precipitation and temperature forecasts (QPF, QTF), the single-valued streamflow forecasts are produced at a 6-h time step nominally out to 5 days into the future. The single-valued streamflow forecasts reflect various run-time modifications, or "manual data assimilation", applied by the human forecasters in an attempt to reduce error from various sources in the end-to-end forecast process. The proposed procedure generates ensemble traces of streamflow from a parsimonious approximation of the conditional multivariate probability distribution of future streamflow given the single-valued streamflow forecast, QPF, and the most recent streamflow observation. For parameter estimation and evaluation, we used a multiyear archive of the single-valued river stage forecast produced operationally by the NWS Arkansas-Red River Basin River Forecast Center (ABRFC) in Tulsa, Oklahoma. As a by-product of parameter estimation, the procedure provides a categorical assessment of the effective lead time of the operational hydrologic forecasts for different QPF and forecast flow conditions. To evaluate the procedure, we carried out hindcasting experiments in dependent and cross-validation modes. The results indicate that the short-term streamflow ensemble hindcasts generated from the procedure are generally reliable within the effective lead time of the single-valued forecasts and well capture the skill of the single-valued forecasts. For smaller basins, however, the effective lead time is significantly reduced by short basin memory and reduced skill in the single-valued QPF. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Regonda, Satish Kumar AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Lawrence, Bill AU - Brown, James D AU - Demargne, Julie Y1 - 2013/08/08/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 08 SP - 80 EP - 96 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 497 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Tulsa Oklahoma KW - variance analysis KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - Tulsa County Oklahoma KW - models KW - Oklahoma KW - hydrologic model output statistics KW - errors KW - streamflow KW - mathematical methods KW - northwestern Arkansas KW - uncertainty KW - Red River basin KW - Arkansas KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507184651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Short-term+ensemble+streamflow+forecasting+using+operationally-produced+single+valued+streamflow+forecasts%3B+a+hydrologic+model+output+statistics+%28HMOS%29+approach&rft.au=Regonda%2C+Satish+Kumar%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BLawrence%2C+Bill%3BBrown%2C+James+D%3BDemargne%2C+Julie&rft.aulast=Regonda&rft.aufirst=Satish&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft.volume=497&rft.issue=&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2013.05.028 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arkansas; errors; hydrologic model output statistics; hydrology; mathematical methods; models; northwestern Arkansas; Oklahoma; prediction; Red River basin; statistical analysis; streamflow; surface water; Tulsa County Oklahoma; Tulsa Oklahoma; uncertainty; United States; variance analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.028 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges and opportunities for early-career ecologists interested in connecting science and policy T2 - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AN - 1493786985; 6256906 JF - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AU - Petes, Laura Y1 - 2013/08/04/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 04 KW - Ecologists UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1493786985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.atitle=Challenges+and+opportunities+for+early-career+ecologists+interested+in+connecting+science+and+policy&rft.au=Petes%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Petes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2013-08-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Match-mismatch dynamics and the relationship between ocean-entry timing and relative ocean recovery rates of Central Valley fall run Chinook salmon T2 - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AN - 1493786234; 6258048 JF - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AU - Satterthwaite, William AU - Carlson, Stephanie AU - Vincenzi, Simone AU - Wells, Brian Y1 - 2013/08/04/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 04 KW - Salmon KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1493786234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.atitle=Match-mismatch+dynamics+and+the+relationship+between+ocean-entry+timing+and+relative+ocean+recovery+rates+of+Central+Valley+fall+run+Chinook+salmon&rft.au=Satterthwaite%2C+William%3BCarlson%2C+Stephanie%3BVincenzi%2C+Simone%3BWells%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Satterthwaite&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-08-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operationalizing ecosystem services into existing U.S. natural resource management policies: The case for carbon sequestration and storage T2 - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AN - 1493784788; 6256760 JF - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AU - Sutton-Grier, Ariana AU - Moore, Amber AU - Wiley, Peter AU - Edwards, Peter Y1 - 2013/08/04/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 04 KW - USA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1493784788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.atitle=Operationalizing+ecosystem+services+into+existing+U.S.+natural+resource+management+policies%3A+The+case+for+carbon+sequestration+and+storage&rft.au=Sutton-Grier%2C+Ariana%3BMoore%2C+Amber%3BWiley%2C+Peter%3BEdwards%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Sutton-Grier&rft.aufirst=Ariana&rft.date=2013-08-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental markets: Innovative conservation opportunities to manage human excess? T2 - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AN - 1493783416; 6257170 JF - 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2013) AU - Sutton-Grier, Ariana Y1 - 2013/08/04/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 04 KW - Innovations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1493783416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+markets%3A+Innovative+conservation+opportunities+to+manage+human+excess%3F&rft.au=Sutton-Grier%2C+Ariana&rft.aulast=Sutton-Grier&rft.aufirst=Ariana&rft.date=2013-08-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=98th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2013/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KODIAK AIRPORT RUNWAY SAFETY AREA IMPROVEMENTS, KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA. AN - 16388726; 15830 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of runway safety areas (RSAs) for two runways at the Kodiak Island Airport on Kodiak Island, Alaska is proposed. The Airport is situated along the shoreline of Womens Bay to the southwest and St. Paul Harbor to the northeast. Much of the submerged lands surrounding Kodiak Airport in Chiniak Bay are jointly managed by the U.S. Coast Guard Kodiak Station and the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). The Buskin River and its estuary flow into the ocean directly north of the Airport. The U.S. Coast Guard owns the Kodiak Airport lands and facilities and leases these to the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. The RSAs at the ends of runways 18/36 and 07/25 do not meet the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) design standard for the aircraft commonly using these runways. The relocation or re-alignment of runways, reduction in runway length, and declared distances were determined to not be reasonable alternatives for improving the RSAs due to natural physical barriers and runway length requirements. The proposed project would involve placing fill into submerged lands that are a part of the Alaska Maritime NWR. Key issues include those related to natural resources and recreation near the Buskin River, cultural/traditional issues and subsistence, socioeconomics, and threatened, endangered, and sensitive species. This final EIS considers two action alternatives for runway 07/25 and six action alternatives for runway 18/36, as well as No Action alternatives for comparison. The preferred alternative for runway 07/25 (Alternative 2) would improve the RSA on the primary, east-west runway by placing fill into marine waters east of runway end 25. A 600-foot long RSA would be constructed and would include an engineered materials arresting system (EMAS) bed measuring 340 feet long by 170 feet wide. The preferred alternative for runway 18/36 (Alternative 7) would improve the RSAs on both ends of the north-south runway. At the north (runway end 18), no additional disturbance would occur beyond the current airport boundary, but an EMAS bed measuring about 155 feet long by 170 feet wide would be installed on the existing pavement. At the south (runway end 36), the runway would be shifted 240 feet further south, and a 360-foot RSA would be constructed. A combined 600 linear feet of new fill would extend beyond the existing runway threshold. Construction of the proposed project would occur over approximately two years. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The safety improvements would meet FAA standards to the extent practicable by the statutory deadline of December 31, 2015. The improvements would make Kodiak Airport safer for all passengers and pilots, and reduce the potential for damage to planes in the event of a runoff overshoot, undershoot, or veeroff. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction would result in placement of 719,013 cubic yards of fill material into 24 acres of marine waters. Runway 07/25 Alternative 2 would change the substrate, gradient, and freshwater influence of existing habitats with major impacts to Buskin River salmonids. Fill placed off of runway end 36 into St. Paul Harbor would have an adverse effect on marine waters with concurrent direct loss of aquatic habitat and substrate. Five special-status waterbird species, northern sea otter, and Steller sea lion would be affected. Subsistence resources that are tied to the cultural practices of the local Alaska Native community may be significantly affected in the long-term and the decline in salmonid abundance would reduce the value of the Buskin River State Recreation Site in terms of sport fishing. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Public Law 109-115, and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130229, Final EIS--953 pages, Appendices--2,035 pages, August 2, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Air Transportation KW - Airports KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Cultural Resources KW - Cultural Resources Assessments KW - Environmental Justice KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Harbors KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Preserves KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Subsistence KW - Transportation KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alaska KW - Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge KW - Buskin River KW - Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Public Law 109-115, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16388726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KODIAK+AIRPORT+RUNWAY+SAFETY+AREA+IMPROVEMENTS%2C+KODIAK+ISLAND%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=KODIAK+AIRPORT+RUNWAY+SAFETY+AREA+IMPROVEMENTS%2C+KODIAK+ISLAND%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 2, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - North Carolina Sentinel Site Cooperative: Report on the Sea-Level Rise Research and Monitoring Coordination Workshop AN - 1773822039; PQ0002557899 AB - The North Carolina Sentinel Site Cooperative (NCSSC) was established in 2012 as part of a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) effort to provide coastal communities and resource managers with information on the potential impacts of sea-level rise on coastal habitats. The NCSSC utilizes a collaborative business model to bring together stakeholders, including data producers and users, through a Core Management Team and advisory committee. The goal of the Cooperative is to leverage resources across organizations and integrate the multiple efforts within the NCSSC geography to provide better information to help stakeholders address the challenges associated with sea-level rise and coastal inundation. The Cooperative was formed to capitalize on and enhance the individual strengths of stakeholders to collectively address sea-level rise impacts within the coastal zone in a more holistic and efficient manner. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Ellin, Rebecca AU - Spiegler, Sarah AU - Currin, Carolyn AU - Ellis, Chris AU - Fear, John AU - Hohn, Aleta AU - Jenkins, Whitney AU - Meyer, Dave AU - Miller, Tancred AU - Price, Carol AU - Shein, Karsten AD - NOAA Auditorium 101 Pivers Island Road Beaufort, NC 28516 Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - i EP - 56 VL - 650 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Resource management KW - Coastal zone KW - Potential resources KW - Conferences KW - Geography KW - Sea level changes KW - Coastal zone management KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773822039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=North+Carolina+Sentinel+Site+Cooperative%3A+Report+on+the+Sea-Level+Rise+Research+and+Monitoring+Coordination+Workshop&rft.au=Ellin%2C+Rebecca%3BSpiegler%2C+Sarah%3BCurrin%2C+Carolyn%3BEllis%2C+Chris%3BFear%2C+John%3BHohn%2C+Aleta%3BJenkins%2C+Whitney%3BMeyer%2C+Dave%3BMiller%2C+Tancred%3BPrice%2C+Carol%3BShein%2C+Karsten&rft.aulast=Ellin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=650&rft.issue=&rft.spage=i&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Resource management; Potential resources; Conferences; Geography; Coastal zone management; Sea level changes; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A series of metal-organic frameworks with high methane uptake and an empirical equation for predicting methane storage capacity AN - 1701017339; 18473518 AB - A series of metal-organic frameworks (NOTT-100a (MOF-505a), NOTT-101a, NOTT-102a, NOTT-103a and NOTT-109a) with variable open copper sites and micropore spaces have been examined as potential adsorbents for methane storage. They exhibit high adsorption capacities for methane at 300 K and 35 bar (181-196 cm super(3) (STP) cm super(-3)). Supposing that the deliverable amount of methane is defined as the difference in the amount of methane adsorbed between 5 bar and 35 bar, NOTT-101a, NOTT-102a and NOTT-103a exhibit excellent deliverable capacities of methane (136-140 cm super(3) (STP) cm super(-3)), comparable to the highest of all previously reported MOF materials. The gravimetric methane uptake in this MOF series systematically increases with increasing porosity, while their methane storage pore occupancy decreases with increasing pore size. The fact that gravimetric methane uptakes correlate well with their corresponding pore volumes enables us to derive an empirical equation: C= -126.69 V sub(p) super(2) + 381.62 V sub(p) - 12.57, where Cis the excess gravimetric methane storage capacity at 35 bar and 300 K in cm super(3) (STP) g super(-1), and V sub(p) is the pore volume of a MOF material in cm super(3) g super(-1). This empirical equation can predict the methane storage performance of previously reported microporous MOF materials of V sub(p) less than 1.50 cm super(3) g super(-1) reasonably well, and thus provides a convenient method to screen MOFs for methane storage purposes. JF - Energy & Environmental Science AU - He, Yabing AU - Zhou, Wei AU - Yildirim, Taner AU - Chen, Banglin AD - College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Jinhua 321004; China Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 2735 EP - 2744 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry, c/o Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Secaucus New Jersey 07096 2485 United States VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1754-5692, 1754-5692 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA) KW - Storage capacity KW - Methane KW - Uptakes KW - Empirical equations KW - Porosity KW - Adsorbents KW - Correlation KW - Gravimeters KW - Metal-organic frameworks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701017339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%26+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=A+series+of+metal-organic+frameworks+with+high+methane+uptake+and+an+empirical+equation+for+predicting+methane+storage+capacity&rft.au=He%2C+Yabing%3BZhou%2C+Wei%3BYildirim%2C+Taner%3BChen%2C+Banglin&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Yabing&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2735&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+%26+Environmental+Science&rft.issn=17545692&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc3ee41166d LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 82 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-08 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ee41166d ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Alabama airborne gravity at three altitudes; expected accuracy and spatial resolution from a future Tibetan Airborne Gravity Survey AN - 1524613646; 2014-031503 AB - In situ airborne gravity data at altitudes of 11,6.3, and 1.7 km over a smooth area of Alabama are used to assess gravity accuracy and errors in upward and downward continuations. Analysis of the Alabama free-air anomaly gravity data at crossover points at the three altitudes suggests 1-2 mgal accuracy for the dataset. Gravity data at each altitude are then expanded into local 3D Fourier series, to prepare for continuation. This Fourier representation results in continuation errors at few-mgal level in Alabama, even in the extreme case of downward continuation from 11 km to sea level. The result in Alabama inspires an airborne gravity survey over the rough, inaccessible terrain of Tibet. Similar investigations as in Alabama are made in Tibet using EGM08-derived airborne gravity data at flight altitudes of 10, 5, and 0 km. Bouguer anomalies at the 10-km altitude preserve the major tectonic features of Tibet. Downward continuation errors increase with terrain roughness, but the survey can enhance local tectonic features. This study highlights the value of a future Tibetan airborne gravity survey and points out the expected gravity accuracy and spatial resolution from this survey. JF - Diqiu Kexue Jikan = TAO, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences AU - Huang, Chi-Hsun AU - Hwang, Cheinway AU - Hsiao, Yu-Shen AU - Wang, Yan Ming AU - Roman, Daniel R AU - Heki, Kosuke AU - Shen, Wenbin AU - Shum, C K Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 551 EP - 563 PB - Institute of Earth Sciences Academia Sinica, Taipei VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1017-0839, 1017-0839 KW - United States KW - Far East KW - geophysical surveys KW - free-air anomalies KW - altitude KW - roughness KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - Alabama KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - topography KW - Xizang China KW - Fourier analysis KW - Tibetan Plateau KW - surveys KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - Asia KW - China KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524613646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diqiu+Kexue+Jikan+%3D+TAO%2C+Terrestrial%2C+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Alabama+airborne+gravity+at+three+altitudes%3B+expected+accuracy+and+spatial+resolution+from+a+future+Tibetan+Airborne+Gravity+Survey&rft.au=Huang%2C+Chi-Hsun%3BHwang%2C+Cheinway%3BHsiao%2C+Yu-Shen%3BWang%2C+Yan+Ming%3BRoman%2C+Daniel+R%3BHeki%2C+Kosuke%3BShen%2C+Wenbin%3BShum%2C+C+K&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Chi-Hsun&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diqiu+Kexue+Jikan+%3D+TAO%2C+Terrestrial%2C+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Sciences&rft.issn=10170839&rft_id=info:doi/10.3319%2FTAO.2012.10.30.01%28TibXS%29 L2 - http://tao.cgu.org.tw/index.php?center=1&level=1&left=1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Alabama; altitude; Asia; Bouguer anomalies; China; data processing; Far East; Fourier analysis; free-air anomalies; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; roughness; surveys; Tibetan Plateau; topography; United States; Xizang China DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3319/TAO.2012.10.30.01(TibXS) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Advance Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2013 AN - 1512207444; 2011-544343 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.7% at an annual rate in the second quarter of 2013, according to the advance estimates of the national income and product accounts (NIPA). The NIPA estimates for 1929 through the first quarter of 2013 have been revised as part of the comprehensive NIPA revision. The acceleration in real GDP in the second quarter of 2013 primarily reflected upturns in nonresidential fixed investment and in exports, a smaller decrease in federal government spending, and an upturn in state and local government spending that were partly offset by an acceleration in imports and by decelerations in private inventory investment and in consumer spending. Prices of goods and services purchased by US residents increased 0.3% in the second quarter after increasing 1.2% in the first quarter. Real disposable personal income increased 3.4% in the second quarter after decreasing 8.2% in the first quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Teensma, Teresita Duremdes Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 8 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Government - State or regional government KW - United States KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - State government KW - Prices KW - Local government KW - Consumers KW - Inventory KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+the+Second+Quarter+of+2013&rft.au=Teensma%2C+Teresita+Duremdes&rft.aulast=Teensma&rft.aufirst=Teresita&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Investments; Local government; Inventory; United States; Federal government; Consumers; Prices; Income; National income; State government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prediction of the gasification rate of thermoplastic polymers in fire-like environments AN - 1492618107; 18918096 AB - The present work explores the extent to which the time-dependent mass loss rate of four common thermoplastics, polypropylene, polyamide 6,6, polyoxymethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), when exposed to pure radiant heat flux, can be predicted from first principles. The material properties which control the mass loss, and are required for input to the numerical models, are measured in independent laboratory tests, and presented. The mass loss rate for each polymer is measured in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) gasification device and predicted using two numerical models for pyrolysis: the NIST Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) model Thermakin. For three of the polymers, the models often gave results in very close agreement with each other, and in good agreement with those of the experiments for most of the mass loss period. Nonetheless, for PET, the agreement was good only in the initial stages of heating and mass loss, when less than 3% of the mass loss had occurred, and for POM, good agreement required a different value of the heat of reaction (from the one measured for this polymer). Parametric analyses are used to explore the influence of each measured parameter on the mass loss rate and the agreement between modeling and the experiments, and to explain discrepancies between the modeling and experiment when they exist. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Linteris, G T AU - Lyon, R E AU - Stoliarov, SI AD - Fire Research Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8665, USA, linteris@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 14 EP - 24 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 60 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Pyrolysis KW - Fires KW - Mathematical models KW - Laboratory testing KW - Gasification KW - Polymers KW - Technology KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492618107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+the+gasification+rate+of+thermoplastic+polymers+in+fire-like+environments&rft.au=Linteris%2C+G+T%3BLyon%2C+R+E%3BStoliarov%2C+SI&rft.aulast=Linteris&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pyrolysis; Prediction; Fires; Mathematical models; Laboratory testing; Gasification; Polymers; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Whither the jobs: identifying concentrations of employment in metropolitan areas AN - 1463034809; 4507005 AB - Large concentrations of employment have developed outside traditional central business districts. Our research focuses on analyzing the changing distribution of employment in metropolitan areas by using tract-to-tract commuting data from Census 2000 to identify high-employment nodes within large metropolitan areas. We propose a new way to delineate clusters of contiguous high-employment tracts based on the job density in these areas. We then compare outlying employment clusters with traditional central business districts and contrast employment clusters of varying job densities. Our method has several advantages over existing methods of identifying employment clusters: it is conceptually simple, can use publicly available data, relies on a standardized geographic unit applicable across the entire United States, and offers the ability to examine data from multiple census years. JF - Urban geography AU - Gardner, Todd K AU - Marlay, Matthew AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 795 EP - 814 VL - 34 IS - 6 SN - 0272-3638, 0272-3638 KW - Economics KW - Urban agglomeration KW - Urban economics KW - Spatial distribution KW - Cluster analysis KW - Geographic location KW - Data analysis KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Central business districts KW - Employment opportunities KW - Economic geography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1463034809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+geography&rft.atitle=Whither+the+jobs%3A+identifying+concentrations+of+employment+in+metropolitan+areas&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Todd+K%3BMarlay%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=795&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Urban+geography&rft.issn=02723638&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02723638.2013.790692 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-02 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13168 4025; 3938 6082 5475; 12103 3641 12233; 13156; 3279 971 3286; 5469 12092; 4221 4214; 2400 3279 971 3286 12224; 2115 3647 10738 12092; 7999 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.790692 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Do SBA Loans Create Jobs? AN - 1448770042; 2011-516788 AB - Small Business Administration (SBA) loans have long been one of the most significant policy interventions in the U.S. affecting firm behavior, but little is known about their outcomes. This paper estimates the effects on employment using a list of all SBA loans linked to annual data on all U.S. employers from 1976 to 2010. Our methods combine firm fixed-effect regressions with matching on exact firm age, industry, year, and pre-loan size, and on propensity scores as a function of four years of employment history and other variables. The results imply positive average effects on loan recipient employment of about 25 percent, or 3 jobs at the mean. Including loan amount, we find little or no impact of loan receipt per se, but an increase of about 5.4 jobs for each million dollars of loans. Similar results for high-growth counties and industries suggest the estimates are not driven by differential demand conditions across firms. Exploiting variation in the distance of controls from recipient firms, we find only very small displacement effects. In all these cases, the results pass 'placebo' and "pre-program" specification tests. Other specifications using only matching or only regression imply somewhat higher effects, but they fail these tests. The estimates facilitate calculations of total job creation by the SBA and of the cost per job created. Tables, Figures, References. JF - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Aug 2013, 58 pp. AU - Brown, J David AU - Earle, John S Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 PB - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Social conditions and policy - Social sciences and social scientists KW - Social conditions and policy - History KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Cost KW - Labor policy KW - History KW - Loans KW - Small business KW - Employment KW - Industry KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448770042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brown%2C+J+David%3BEarle%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Do+SBA+Loans+Create+Jobs%3F&rft.title=Do+SBA+Loans+Create+Jobs%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ftp.iza.org/dp7544.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Publication note - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 2013 N1 - SuppNotes - Discussion Paper No. 7544 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pace of shifts in climate regions increases with global temperature AN - 1443369613; 18646119 AB - Human-induced climate change causes significant changes in local climates, which in turn lead to changes in regional climate zones. Large shifts in the world distribution of Koppen-Geiger climate classifications by the end of this century have been projected. However, only a few studies have analysed the pace of these shifts in climate zones, and none has analysed whether the pace itself changes with increasing global mean temperature. In this study, pace refers to the rate at which climate zones change as a function of amount of global warming. Here we show that present climate projections suggest that the pace of shifting climate zones increases approximately linearly with increasing global temperature. Using the RCP8.5 emissions pathway, the pace nearly doubles by the end of this century and about 20% of all land area undergoes a change in its original climate. This implies that species will have increasingly less time to adapt to Koppen zone changes in the future, which is expected to increase the risk of extinction. JF - Nature Climate Change AU - Mahlstein, Irina AU - Daniel, John S AU - Solomon, Susan AD - 1] Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, 80309 Boulder, Colorado, USA [2] Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway - R/CSD8, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 739 EP - 743 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 3 IS - 8 SN - 1758-678X, 1758-678X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Mean temperatures KW - Global temperatures KW - Extinction KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Man-induced effects KW - Regional climates KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Climate change causes KW - Rare species KW - Classification KW - Local climates KW - Emissions KW - Global warming KW - Human factors KW - Species extinction KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 20:Weather Modification & Geophysical Change UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443369613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Pace+of+shifts+in+climate+regions+increases+with+global+temperature&rft.au=Mahlstein%2C+Irina%3BDaniel%2C+John+S%3BSolomon%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Mahlstein&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=739&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.issn=1758678X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnclimate1876 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification; Climate change; Man-induced effects; Greenhouse effect; Rare species; Species extinction; Mean temperatures; Extinction; Global temperatures; Local climates; Global warming; Regional climates; Climate change causes; Emissions; Temperature; Human factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1876 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal distributions of bromoform and dibromomethane in the Atlantic Ocean and their relationship with photosynthetic biomass AN - 1442373270; 2013-082144 AB - Atmospheric mixing ratios and seawater concentrations of bromoform (CHBr (sub 3) ), dibromomethane (CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) ), and other brominated very short-lived substances (BrVSLS) were measured during five cruises from 1994 to 2010. These cruises were conducted over large latitudinal (62 degrees N-60 degrees S) and longitudinal transects (11 degrees W-86 degrees W) in the Atlantic Ocean. Elevated seawater concentrations of CHBr (sub 3) and CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) were often observed in regions where chlorophyll a concentrations were also elevated, which suggests biogeochemical processes associated with photosynthetic biomass may be related to CHBr (sub 3) and CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) production. Our results suggest that, at least in the open ocean, several phytoplankton taxa may contribute to the production of these trace gases. While observed correlations between CHBr (sub 3) and CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) in different regions are usually interpreted as common sources for these compounds, results in this study suggest different biogeochemical processes may contribute separately to the production of these trace gases. Heterotrophic bacterial abundance was significantly correlated with CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) , but not with CHBr (sub 3) , which suggests the biogeochemical processes associated with heterotrophic bacteria may be related to CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) in seawater but probably not to CHBr (sub 3) . In general, the Atlantic Ocean is a net source for CHBr (sub 3) and CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) , except for a few locations where these trace gases were undersaturated in seawater. Assuming fluxes measured in the Atlantic open ocean are globally representative, the resulting extrapolated, global open-ocean annual net sea-to-air fluxes calculated from data from the five cruises was estimated at 0.24-3.80 Gmol Br yr (super -1) for CHBr (sub 3) and 0.11-0.77 Gmol Br yr (super -1) for CH (sub 2) Br (sub 2) . Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Liu, Yina AU - Yvon-Lewis, Shari A AU - Thornton, Daniel C O AU - Butler, James H AU - Bianchi, Thomas S AU - Campbell, Lisa AU - Hu, Lei AU - Smith, Richard W Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 3950 EP - 3965 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 8 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - bromoform KW - pigments KW - statistical analysis KW - plankton KW - hydrochemistry KW - gases KW - correlation coefficient KW - chlorophyll KW - spatial distribution KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - dibromomethane KW - hydrocarbons KW - temporal distribution KW - porphyrins KW - geochemistry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - productivity KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442373270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+distributions+of+bromoform+and+dibromomethane+in+the+Atlantic+Ocean+and+their+relationship+with+photosynthetic+biomass&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yina%3BYvon-Lewis%2C+Shari+A%3BThornton%2C+Daniel+C+O%3BButler%2C+James+H%3BBianchi%2C+Thomas+S%3BCampbell%2C+Lisa%3BHu%2C+Lei%3BSmith%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Yina&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3950&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20299 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biogenic processes; bromoform; chlorophyll; concentration; correlation coefficient; dibromomethane; gases; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; porphyrins; productivity; sea water; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; temporal distribution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20299 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical drivers of interannual chlorophyll variability in the eastern subtropical North Atlantic AN - 1442373259; 2013-082139 AB - Interannual chlorophyll variability and its driving mechanisms are evaluated in the eastern subtropical North Atlantic, where elevated surface chlorophyll concentrations regularly extend more than 1500 km into the central subtropical North Atlantic and modulate the areal extent of the North Atlantic's lowest chlorophyll waters. We first characterize the considerable interannual variability in the size of the high chlorophyll region using SeaWiFS satellite data. We then evaluate the relationship between satellite chlorophyll and sea surface height (SSH), which are anticorrelated in the study region, most likely as a result of the inverse relationship between SSH and nutricline depth. To put these results in a longer temporal context, we study a hindcast simulation of a global ocean model with biogeochemistry (GFDL's MOM4.1 with TOPAZ biogeochemistry), after evaluating the model's skill at simulating chlorophyll and SSH relative to observations. In the simulation, the variability seen during the satellite era appears to be imbedded in a much larger multidecadal modulation. The drivers of such variability are assessed by evaluating all the terms in the nutrient budget of the euphotic zone. Because diffusive processes are not a dominant control on nutrient supply, stratification is not a good indicator of nutrient supply. Rather, vertical advection of nutrients, strongly tied to Ekman pumping, is the leading driver of variability in the size of the high chlorophyll region and the productivity within the study area. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Pastor, M V AU - Palter, J B AU - Pelegri, J L AU - Dunne, J P Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 3871 EP - 3886 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 8 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - upwelling KW - general circulation models KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - annual variations KW - sea surface water KW - pigments KW - Northeast Atlantic KW - data processing KW - SeaWiFS KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - variations KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - digital simulation KW - porphyrins KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442373259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Physical+drivers+of+interannual+chlorophyll+variability+in+the+eastern+subtropical+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Pastor%2C+M+V%3BPalter%2C+J+B%3BPelegri%2C+J+L%3BDunne%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Pastor&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20254 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; Atlantic Ocean; chlorophyll; concentration; data processing; digital simulation; general circulation models; North Atlantic; Northeast Atlantic; numerical models; nutrients; organic compounds; pigments; porphyrins; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; SeaWiFS; upwelling; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-resonant plasmonic nanodome arrays for label-free biosensing applications AN - 1439784551; 18473223 AB - The characteristics and utility of plasmonic nanodome arrays capable of supporting multiple resonance modes are described. A low-cost, large-area replica molding process is used to produce, on flexible plastic substrates, two-dimensional periodic arrays of cylinders that are subsequently coated with SiO sub(2) and Ag thin films to form dome-shaped structures, with 14 nm spacing between the features, in a precise and reproducible fashion. Three distinct optical resonance modes, a grating diffraction mode and two localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) modes, are observed experimentally and confirmed by finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) modeling which is used to calculate the electromagnetic field distribution of each resonance around the nanodome array structure. Each optical mode is characterized by measuring sensitivity to bulk refractive index changes and to surface effects, which are examined using stacked polyelectrolyte layers. The utility of the plasmonic nanodome array as a functional interface for biosensing applications is demonstrated by performing a bioassay to measure the binding affinity constant between protein A and human immunoglobulin G (IgG) as a model system. The nanoreplica molding process presented in this work allows for simple, inexpensive, high-throughput fabrication of nanoscale plasmonic structures over a large surface area (120 120 mm super(2)) without the requirement for high resolution lithography or additional processes such as etching or liftoff. The availability of multiple resonant modes, each with different optical properties, allows the nanodome array surface to address a wide range of biosensing problems with various target analytes of different sizes and configurations. JF - Nanoscale AU - Choi, Charles J AU - Semancik, Steve AD - Biomolecular Measurement Division; National Institute of Standards and Technology; 100 Bureau Drive; Gaithersburg; Maryland 20899; USA; +1-301-975-4302; , charles.choi@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 8138 EP - 8145 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry, c/o Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Secaucus New Jersey 07096 2485 United States VL - 5 IS - 17 SN - 2040-3364, 2040-3364 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - surface plasmon resonance KW - Optical properties KW - Surface area KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Polyelectrolytes KW - Diffraction KW - Plastics KW - Etching KW - Electromagnetic fields KW - Films KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439784551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanoscale&rft.atitle=Multi-resonant+plasmonic+nanodome+arrays+for+label-free+biosensing+applications&rft.au=Choi%2C+Charles+J%3BSemancik%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=8138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nanoscale&rft.issn=20403364&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc3nr02374e LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; surface plasmon resonance; Surface area; Optical properties; Polyelectrolytes; Immunoglobulin G; Plastics; Diffraction; Etching; Electromagnetic fields; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3nr02374e ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Monitoring of Threatened Chinook Salmon Populations: Estimating Introgression of Nonnative Hatchery Stocks and Temporal Genetic Changes AN - 1439228875; 18601904 AB - Conservation efforts aimed at Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) populations have frequently utilized artificial propagation in an attempt to increase fish abundance. However, this approach carries the risk of unwanted changes in the genetic characteristics of the target population and perhaps others that might incidentally be affected. We used genetic monitoring techniques to estimate the amount of introgression that has occurred from nonnative hatchery stocks into native populations and to determine the extent of genetic changes that have occurred in association with supplementation efforts over the past 20-50 years in Snake River Chinook Salmon O. tshawytscha populations from northeastern Oregon. A total of 4,178 fish from 13 populations were genotyped for 12 microsatellite DNA loci. Expected heterozygosity values for each sample ranged from 0.707 to 0.868. Estimates of the effective number of breeders per year in the naturally spawning populations ranged from 20.6 to 459.1, whereas in the hatchery populations they ranged from 33.8 to 1,118.8. We found that introgression from the Rapid River Hatchery stock was particularly noticeable in the early 1990s but that it appears to have had a substantial effect on only two of the native populations (Lookingglass Creek and the upper Grande Ronde River) despite the ample opportunities for introgression to occur. All seven of the native populations sampled have maintained their levels of within-population genetic diversity throughout the sampling period. Overall, this region's supplementation efforts appear to have had a minimal effect on the genetic diversity of its Chinook Salmon populations. Received October 9, 2012; accepted March 25, 2013 JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Van Doornik, Donald M AU - Eddy, Debra L AU - Waples, Robin S AU - Boe, Stephen J AU - Hoffnagle, Timothy L AU - Berntson, Ewann A AU - Moran, Paul AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Manchester Research Station, Post Office Box 130, Manchester, Washington, 98353, USA, don.vandoornik@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/08/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Aug 01 SP - 693 EP - 706 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Abundance KW - Genetic diversity KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - Supplementation KW - Population genetics KW - USA, Oregon, Upper Grande Ronde KW - Fishery management KW - Sampling KW - USA, Oregon KW - Fish culture KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Environmental monitoring KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Spawning populations KW - Microsatellites KW - Spawning KW - Heterozygosity KW - Hatcheries KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Monitoring KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439228875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Genetic+Monitoring+of+Threatened+Chinook+Salmon+Populations%3A+Estimating+Introgression+of+Nonnative+Hatchery+Stocks+and+Temporal+Genetic+Changes&rft.au=Van+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BEddy%2C+Debra+L%3BWaples%2C+Robin+S%3BBoe%2C+Stephen+J%3BHoffnagle%2C+Timothy+L%3BBerntson%2C+Ewann+A%3BMoran%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Van+Doornik&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02755947.2013.790861 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Environmental monitoring; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Spawning populations; Anadromous species; DNA; Genetic diversity; Fish culture; Rivers; Fishery management; Abundance; Microsatellites; Conservation; Spawning; Sampling; Heterozygosity; Supplementation; Salmon; Fish Hatcheries; Fish; Fish Populations; Monitoring; Streams; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Snake R.; USA, Oregon, Upper Grande Ronde; USA, Oregon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2013.790861 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multistep prediction of panel vector autoregressive processes AN - 1435359128; 4483510 AB - This paper considers the conventional recursive (otherwise known as plug-in) and direct multistep forecasts in a panel vector autoregressive framework. We derive asymptotic expressions for the mean square prediction error (MSPE) of both forecasts as N (cross sections) and T (time periods) grow large. Both the bias and variance of the least squares fitting are manifest in the MSPE. Using these expressions, we consider the effect of model specification on predictor accuracy. When the fitted lag order (q) is equal to or exceeds the true lag order (p), the direct MSPE is larger than the recursive MSPE. On the other hand, when the fitted lag order is underspecified, the direct MSPE is smaller than the recursive MSPE. The recursive MSPE is increasing in q for all q => p. In contrast, the direct MSPE is not monotonic in q within the permissible parameter space. Extensions to bias-corrected least squares estimators are considered. Reprinted by permission of Cambridge University Press. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via the internet at http://journals.cambridge.org JF - Econometric theory AU - Greenaway-McGrevy, Ryan AD - US Bureau of Economic Analysis Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 699 EP - 734 VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0266-4666, 0266-4666 KW - Economics KW - Variance analysis KW - Economic forecasts KW - Least squares method KW - Econometric models KW - Bias KW - Vector-autoregressive models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1435359128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Econometric+theory&rft.atitle=Multistep+prediction+of+panel+vector+autoregressive+processes&rft.au=Greenaway-McGrevy%2C+Ryan&rft.aulast=Greenaway-McGrevy&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=699&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Econometric+theory&rft.issn=02664666&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0266466612000679 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-23 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13258 3864 8163 10739 12228 10919; 1565 1362 2688 2449 10404; 13250 12224 971; 3937 5163; 3864 8163; 7287 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266466612000679 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Market entry and trade weighted import costs AN - 1435358616; 4484689 AB - ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: Trade weighting is a common method of aggregating trade frictions. It will understate changes in these costs when there are non-ad valorem trade costs and quality differences. Newly traded goods enter at higher trade costs than previously traded ones. Lower import costs shift trade to low-quality goods with higher measured trade costs. These effects are quantitatively important. U.S. import costs fall more than twice as fast as trade weighted measures from 1974 to 2004 after the impact of shifting quality and newly traded goods is accounted for. Empirical estimates that use trade weighting will underestimate the welfare impact of trade costs. // ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Entrée sur le marché et coûts d'importation pondérés par les flux de commerce. La pondération par les flux de commerce est une méthode communément utilisée pour agréger les frictions commerciales. Cela tend à sous-estimer les changements dans ces coûts quand ils ne sont pas ad valorem et qu'il y a différences de qualité. Les biens nouvellement transigés ont des coûts plus élevés que ceux qui l'ont été plus tôt. Des coûts d'importation moins élevés déplacent le commerce vers des biens de moindre qualité mais avec des coûts de commerce mesurés plus élevés. Ces effets sont quantitativement importants. Les coûts d'importation des États-Unis ont chuté plus de deux fois plus vite que les mesures pondérées par les flux de commerce entre 1974 et 2004 une fois qu'on prend en compte l'impact sur la qualité et celui des biens nouvellement transigés. Les évaluations empiriques qui utilisent la pondération par les flux de commerce vont sous-estimer l'impact des coûts de commerce sur le bien-être. JF - Canadian journal of economics AU - Bridgman, Benjamin AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 982 EP - 1013 VL - 46 IS - 3 SN - 0008-4085, 0008-4085 KW - Economics KW - Trade weighting KW - Market entry KW - Trade KW - Imports KW - Import prices KW - Empirical research KW - Welfare costs KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1435358616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+journal+of+economics&rft.atitle=Market+entry+and+trade+weighted+import+costs&rft.au=Bridgman%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Bridgman&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=982&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+journal+of+economics&rft.issn=00084085&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcaje.12044 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-23 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7720; 6261 6802 12812 6725 4025; 6252 10107; 12812; 13523 2934; 4200 10902; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/caje.12044 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Appropriate pCO sub(2) treatments in ocean acidification experiments AN - 1434033797; 18474757 AB - Experiments in which organisms are reared in treatments simulating current and future pCO sub(2) concentrations are critical for ocean acidification (OA) research. The majority of OA exposure experiments use average atmospheric pCO sub(2) levels as a baseline treatment. We conducted an ecoregion-scale analysis of global carbon chemistry datasets. For many locales, atmospheric pCO sub(2) levels are not an appropriate characterization of marine carbon chemistry. We argue that atmospheric pCO sub(2) should be disregarded when setting baseline treatment conditions and experimental design should rely on measurements of carbon chemistry in a study subject's habitat. As carbon chemistry conditions vary with space and time, we suggest using a range of pCO sub(2) values as a control rather than a single value. We illustrate this issue with data on the habitat of Euphausia pacifica, which currently lives in waters with a pCO sub(2) around 900 mu atm, a concentration much higher than the current global atmospheric mean. JF - Marine Biology AU - McElhany, Paul AU - Shallin Busch, D AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, paul.mcelhany@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 1807 EP - 1812 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 160 IS - 8 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Currents KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Euphausia pacifica KW - Acidification KW - Habitat KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08282:Geographical distribution KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434033797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Appropriate+pCO+sub%282%29+treatments+in+ocean+acidification+experiments&rft.au=McElhany%2C+Paul%3BShallin+Busch%2C+D&rft.aulast=McElhany&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1807&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-012-2052-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric chemistry; Acidification; Currents; Oceans; Habitat; Euphausia pacifica; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2052-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Challenges in Forecasting the 2011 Runoff Season in the Colorado Basin AN - 1434025055; 18450381 AB - Historically large snowpack across the upper Colorado basin and the Great Basin in 2011 presented the potential for widespread and severe flooding. While widespread flooding did occur, its impacts were largely moderated through a combination of sustained cool weather during the melt season and mitigation measures based on forecasts. The potential for more severe flooding persisted from April through the first part of July as record-high snowpacks slowly melted. NOAA's Colorado Basin River Forecast Center (CBRFC) is the primary office responsible for generating river forecasts in support of emergency and water management within the Colorado River basin. This paper describes the 2011 runoff season in the basin and examines the skill of CBRFC forecasts for that season. The primary goal of this paper is to raise awareness of the research and development areas that could, if successfully integrated into the CBRFC river forecasting system, improve forecasts in similar situations in the future. The authors identify three areas of potential forecast improvement: 1) improving week two to seasonal weather and climate predictions, 2) incorporation of remotely sensed snow-covered area, and 3) improving coordination between reservoir operations and forecasts. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Werner, Kevin AU - Yeager, Kristen AD - NOAA/Colorado Basin River Forecast Center, Salt Lake City, Utah Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 1364 EP - 1371 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Snowpack KW - Prediction KW - Reservoir KW - River Basins KW - Climate prediction KW - Remote sensing KW - Basins KW - Freshwater KW - Seasonal variability KW - Reservoirs KW - Weather forecasting KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin KW - River basins KW - Snow cover KW - USA, Colorado KW - USA, Great Basin KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Water management KW - Flooding KW - Emergencies KW - River forecasting KW - Runoff KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434025055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Challenges+in+Forecasting+the+2011+Runoff+Season+in+the+Colorado+Basin&rft.au=Werner%2C+Kevin%3BYeager%2C+Kristen&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-12-055.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Reservoir; Climate prediction; Water management; Flooding; Emergencies; River basins; Weather forecasting; Runoff; Hydrometeorological research; Climate models; Remote sensing; Seasonal variability; River forecasting; Snow cover; Reservoirs; Rivers; Snowpack; Weather; River Basins; Climates; Basins; USA, Great Basin; USA, Colorado; USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-055.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean Warming Effect on Surface Gravity Wave Climate Change for the End of the Twenty-First Century AN - 1434020247; 18450344 AB - Surface wind (U sub(10)) and significant wave height (Hs) response to global warming are investigated using a coupled atmosphere-wave model by perturbing the sea surface temperatures (SSTs) with anomalies generated by the Working Group on Coupled Modeling (WGCM) phase 3 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3) coupled models that use the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4)/Special Report on Emissions Scenarios A1B (SRES A1B) scenario late in the twenty-first century. Several consistent changes were observed across all four realizations for the seasonal means: robust increase of U sub(10) and Hs in the Southern Ocean for both the austral summer and winter due to the poleward shift of the jet stream; a dipole pattern of the U sub(10) and Hs with increases in the northeast sector and decreases at the midlatitude during boreal winter in the North Atlantic due to the more frequent occurrence of the positive phases of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO); and strong decrease of U sub(10) and Hs in the tropical western Pacific Ocean during austral summer, which might be caused by the joint effect of the weakening of the Walker circulation and the large hurricane frequency decrease in the South Pacific. Changes of the 99th percentile U sub(10) and Hs are twice as strong as changes in the seasonal means, and the maximum changes are mainly dominated by the changes in hurricanes. Robust strong decreases of U sub(10) and Hs in the South Pacific are obtained because of the large hurricane frequency decrease, while the results in the Northern Hemisphere basins differ among the models. An additional sensitivity experiment suggests that the qualitative response of U sub(10) and Hs is not affected by using SST anomalies only and maintaining the radiative forcing unchanged (using 1980 values), as in this study. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Fan, Yalin AU - Held, Isaac M AU - Lin, Shian-Jiann AU - Wang, Xiaolan L AD - Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, and NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 6046 EP - 6066 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 16 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - IS, South Pacific KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Oscillations KW - Climate change KW - Summer KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Winter KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Surface gravity waves KW - Emissions KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Walker circulation KW - Seasonal variations KW - Hurricane frequencies KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Jet stream KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Significant wave height KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q2 09267:Gravity and geodesy KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434020247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Ocean+Warming+Effect+on+Surface+Gravity+Wave+Climate+Change+for+the+End+of+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.au=Fan%2C+Yalin%3BHeld%2C+Isaac+M%3BLin%2C+Shian-Jiann%3BWang%2C+Xiaolan+L&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Yalin&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=6046&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00410.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Oscillations; Air-sea coupling; Surface gravity waves; Jet stream; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Greenhouse effect; Significant wave height; North Atlantic Oscillation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Climate models; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Atmospheric pollution models; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Walker circulation; Sea surface temperatures; Hurricane frequencies; Sulfur dioxide; Oceans; Emissions; Summer; Seasonal variations; Winter; IS, South Pacific; PS, Antarctic Ocean; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00410.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Precipitation Type Discrimination on Hydrologic Simulation: Rain-Snow Partitioning Derived from HMT-West Radar-Detected Brightband Height versus Surface Temperature Data AN - 1434017772; 18450380 AB - Hourly surface precipitation type (Ptype) grids (a total of 408 h from 1 December 2005 through April 20, 2006) were generated by mapping the elevation of the radar-detected brightband height (BBH) to terrain elevation during the 2005/06 observation period of the western Hydrometeorology Testbed (HMT-West) in the North Fork American River basin. BBH Ptype grids were compared to those derived by the standard National Weather Service (NWS) temperature threshold method. In this method, a fixed threshold temperature separating rain and snow was applied to hourly 4-km gridded temperature data. The BBH Ptype grids agreed well (>90%) with the temperature threshold-based grids below an elevation of 1524 m. The agreement dropped to below 60% above this elevation, and BBH Ptype produced more rainfall than the temperature-based Ptype. Continuous hourly streamflow simulations were generated using spatially lumped and distributed hydrologic models with and without the BBH Ptype data from 1 October 2005 through 30 September 2006. Simple insertion of BBH Ptype data did not always improve streamflow simulations for the 11 events examined relative to corresponding simulations using temperature threshold-derived precipitation type, possibly because of the use of the models calibrated with the temperature-based Ptype. The simple sensitivity test indicated simulations of both peak flows from midwinter storms and spring snowmelt runoff are affected by errors in precipitation type estimates. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Mizukami, Naoki AU - Koren, Victor AU - Smith, Michael AU - Kingsmill, David AU - Zhang, Ziya AU - Cosgrove, Brian AU - Cui, Zhengtao AD - Office of Hydrologic Development, NOAA/National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 1139 EP - 1158 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface temperatures KW - Storm Runoff KW - Ecological distribution KW - Freshwater KW - Storms KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Precipitation types KW - National Weather Service KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Temperature data KW - Testing Procedures KW - Snow KW - Temperature KW - Snowmelt runoff KW - Streamflow KW - River basins KW - Precipitation KW - Stream flow KW - Surface temperature KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Numerical simulations KW - Elevation KW - Runoff KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - M2 556:General (556) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434017772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Precipitation+Type+Discrimination+on+Hydrologic+Simulation%3A+Rain-Snow+Partitioning+Derived+from+HMT-West+Radar-Detected+Brightband+Height+versus+Surface+Temperature+Data&rft.au=Mizukami%2C+Naoki%3BKoren%2C+Victor%3BSmith%2C+Michael%3BKingsmill%2C+David%3BZhang%2C+Ziya%3BCosgrove%2C+Brian%3BCui%2C+Zhengtao&rft.aulast=Mizukami&rft.aufirst=Naoki&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-12-035.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow; Ecological distribution; River basins; Runoff; Surface temperature; Stream flow; Surface temperatures; Hydrometeorological research; Numerical simulations; Snowmelt runoff; National Weather Service; Precipitation types; Storms; Temperature data; Testing Procedures; Hydrometeorology; Hydrologic Models; Storm Runoff; Elevation; Temperature; Streamflow; Precipitation; Hydrologic Data; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-035.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-stage inversion method to retrieve soil moisture from passive microwave measurements over the Mackenzie River basin AN - 1434007044; 2013-073796 AB - An approach is proposed to estimate soil moisture from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) 6.9 GHz passive microwave observations. The approach was evaluated over two watersheds in the Mackenzie River Basin in northwestern Canada as a contribution to the Canadian Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) study and the Mackenzie GEWEX Study (MAGS). Based on the sensitivity of the emitted microwave signal to soil roughness and vegetation parameters, a two-stage method was applied to calibrate a microwave radiative transfer model. Roughness parameters were determined using observations taken under dry conditions. Vegetation parameters were determined using observations taken under wet conditions. Obtained soil roughness and vegetation parameters were then integrated in the radiative transfer model to retrieve soil moisture. The performances of the proposed approach were evaluated against in situ observations, estimates from the NASA soil moisture product (AMSR-E), model-based soil moisture estimates from the NARR and gauge-based precipitation observations. The lowest RMSE of 0.0254 g/cm (super 3) was obtained between the retrieved soil moisture and in situ soil moisture. But, the RMSE between the NARR estimates and in situ soil moisture was 0.055 g/cm (super 3) and between the NASA AMSR-E product and in situ observation was 0.072 g/cm (super 3) . This implies that the proposed approach led to an improvement of 55% and 72% in the obtained RMSE over NARR and NASA AMSR-E soil moisture, respectively. It is noteworthy that the proposed approach is expandable to larger watersheds and very appropriate for remote regions like the Mackenzie River Basin where information on roughness and vegetation are scarce. JF - Vadose Zone Journal AU - Chaouch, Naira AU - Leconte, Robert AU - Magagi, Ramata AU - Temimi, Marouane AU - Khanbilvardi, Reza Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 12 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 12 IS - 3 KW - soils KW - Richardson Alberta KW - passive methods KW - inversion KW - moisture KW - Peace-Athabasca Delta KW - unsaturated zone KW - Fort Simpson Northwest Territories KW - International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment KW - Alberta KW - Northwest Territories KW - microwave methods KW - Scotty Creek KW - Earth Observing System KW - Canada KW - northeastern Alberta KW - AMSR-E KW - Western Canada KW - Mackenzie River basin KW - MODIS KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434007044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.atitle=Multi-stage+inversion+method+to+retrieve+soil+moisture+from+passive+microwave+measurements+over+the+Mackenzie+River+basin&rft.au=Chaouch%2C+Naira%3BLeconte%2C+Robert%3BMagagi%2C+Ramata%3BTemimi%2C+Marouane%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+Reza&rft.aulast=Chaouch&rft.aufirst=Naira&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.issn=1539-1663&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fvzj2012.0134 L2 - http://www.vadosezonejournal.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Soil Science Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alberta; AMSR-E; atmospheric precipitation; Canada; Earth Observing System; Fort Simpson Northwest Territories; Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment; International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project; inversion; Mackenzie River basin; microwave methods; MODIS; moisture; northeastern Alberta; Northwest Territories; passive methods; Peace-Athabasca Delta; Richardson Alberta; Scotty Creek; soils; unsaturated zone; Western Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2012.0134 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward 1-mGal accuracy in global marine gravity from CryoSat-2, Envisat, and Jason-1 AN - 1429844902; 2013-069409 AB - More than 60% of the Earth's land and shallow marine areas are covered by > 2 km of sediments and sedimentary rocks, with the thickest accumulations on rifted continental margins (Figure 1). Free-air marine gravity anomalies derived from Geosat and ERS-1 satellite altimetry (Fairhead et al., 2001; Sandwell and Smith, 2009; Andersen et al., 2009) outline most of these major basins with remarkable precision. Moreover, gravity and bathymetry data derived from altimetry are used to identify current and paleo-submarine canyons, faults, and local recent uplifts. These geomorphic features provide clues to where to look for large deposits of sediments. While current altimeter data delineate large offshore basins and major structures, they do not resolve some of the smaller geomorphic features and basins (Yale et al., 1998; Fairhead et al., 2001). Improved accuracy and resolution is desirable: to facilitate comparisons between continental margins; as an exploration tool and to permit extrapolation of known structures from well-surveyed areas; to follow fracture zones out of the deep-ocean basin into antecedent continental structures, to define and compare segmentation of margins along strike and identify the position of the continent-ocean boundary; and to study mass anomalies (e.g., sediment type and distribution) and isostatic compensation at continental margins. In this article, we assess the accuracy of a new global marine gravity model based on a wealth of new radar altimetry data and demonstrate that these gravity data are superior in quality to the majority of publicly available academic and government ship gravity data. JF - Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK) AU - Sandwell, David AU - Garcia, Emmanuel AU - Soofi, Khalid AU - Wessel, Paul AU - Chandler, Michael AU - Smith, Walter H F AU - Ruder, Michal AU - Pawlowski, Robert Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 892 EP - 899 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 32 IS - 8 SN - 1070-485X, 1070-485X KW - mineral exploration KW - Envisat KW - continental margin KW - free-air anomalies KW - Jason-1 KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - altimetry KW - deep-sea environment KW - basin analysis KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - fracture zones KW - Cryo-Sat-2 KW - marine methods KW - marine environment KW - applications KW - accuracy KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429844902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.atitle=Toward+1-mGal+accuracy+in+global+marine+gravity+from+CryoSat-2%2C+Envisat%2C+and+Jason-1&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+David%3BGarcia%2C+Emmanuel%3BSoofi%2C+Khalid%3BWessel%2C+Paul%3BChandler%2C+Michael%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H+F%3BRuder%2C+Michal%3BPawlowski%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=892&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.issn=1070485X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2Ftle32080892.1 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; altimetry; applications; basin analysis; continental margin; Cryo-Sat-2; deep-sea environment; Envisat; fracture zones; free-air anomalies; geophysical methods; global; gravity anomalies; gravity field; gravity methods; Jason-1; marine environment; marine methods; mineral exploration; models; remote sensing; satellite methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle32080892.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flyingfish feeding ecology in the eastern Pacific: prey partitioning within a speciose epipelagic community AN - 1427002334; 18345809 AB - To test the hypothesis that prey partitioning contributes to community stability in flyingfish, the gut contents of 359 flyingfish specimens (representing five genera and eight species within Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) were collected at 50 dip-net stations during hour-long night-time fishing in oceanic waters of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean between August and November 2007. Analyses using multidimensional scaling, and analysis of similarity revealed significant dietary differences among species, and similarity percentages tests helped identify the specific prey taxa responsible for these differences. Six species specialized on copepods (58.3-96.9% by number), but targeted different families. Specifically, the barbel flyingfish Exocoetus monocirrhus (n = 205) focused on euchaetids (51.6%), the banded flyingfish Hirundichthys marginatus (n = 24) fed on pontellids (21.8%), while the tropical two-wing flyingfish Exocoetus volitans (n = 11) and the bigwing halfbeak Oxyporhamphus micropterus (n = 34) ingested calanoids (54.6 and 17.0%). In contrast, the whitetip flyingfish Cheilopogon xenopterus (n = 73) and the mirrorwing flyingfish Hirundichthys speculiger (n = 4) had generalized diets comprising similar proportions of amphipod, copepod, mollusc and larval fish prey. Distinct differences in mean fullness, highly digested material, per cent empty guts and mean numbers of prey per gut were also synthesized, and uncovered a pattern of asynchronous feeding. Altogether, these findings provide valuable descriptive data on the diets of an understudied group of epipelagic teleosts, and, by extension, suggest that prey partitioning (taxa and feeding times) may influence flyingfish feeding ecology by reducing interspecific competition. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Van Noord, JE AU - Lewallen, E A AU - Pitman, R L AD - Protected Resources Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A. Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - August 2013 SP - 326 EP - 342 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 83 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - Hirundichthys speculiger KW - Check lists KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Hemiramphidae KW - Fishing KW - Hirundichthys KW - Oxyporhamphus micropterus KW - Cheilopogon KW - Barbels KW - Copepoda KW - Mollusca KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Zooplankton KW - Teleostei KW - Exocoetus monocirrhus KW - Community composition KW - Exocoetus volitans KW - Digestive tract KW - Exocoetidae KW - Fish physiology KW - Oceans KW - Multidimensional scaling KW - Marine molluscs KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1427002334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Flyingfish+feeding+ecology+in+the+eastern+Pacific%3A+prey+partitioning+within+a+speciose+epipelagic+community&rft.au=Van+Noord%2C+JE%3BLewallen%2C+E+A%3BPitman%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Van+Noord&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=326&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjfb.12173 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Community composition; Fish physiology; Barbels; Zooplankton; Check lists; Marine molluscs; Diets; Fishing; Feeding; Data processing; Digestive tract; Oceans; Multidimensional scaling; Competition; Prey; Exocoetus monocirrhus; Hirundichthys; Exocoetus volitans; Oxyporhamphus micropterus; Exocoetidae; Hirundichthys speculiger; Cheilopogon; Copepoda; Mollusca; Teleostei; Hemiramphidae; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12173 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the risk of a 50-year-old dump site in the Baltic Sea by combining chemical analysis, bioaccumulation, and ecotoxicity AN - 1419374006; 18313267 AB - Purpose: During the late 1950s and early 1960s, industrial waste material highly enriched with various contaminants (e.g., heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)) was dumped in the inner Bay of Mecklenburg, western Baltic Sea. Between 2002 and 2004, a research program was initiated using chemical analysis in combination with bioanalytical techniques to assess the extent and variability in contamination at this dump site (DS). The data were compared to a reference area (RS) with similar environmental conditions, which is representative of the western Baltic Sea. Materials and methods: Twelve PAHs were investigated to assess their ecological hazard, as they were identified as major pollutants in the dumped material. In addition to analyzing the actual PAH contamination status in the sediments, PAHs measured in the soft tissue of Arctica islandica were also used as an indicator of contaminant bioaccumulation. A biotest battery was applied to determine the toxic effects of contaminants in the sediment. Results and discussion: Significantly elevated PAH concentrations (sum of 12 PAHs) of 3,000 ng g super(-1) dw and higher bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) were determined in the soft body tissue of A. islandica collected at DS (t test, p=0.025). The results also showed that the sediment PAH contamination was significantly higher at DS (1,952-5,466 ng g super(-1) dw) than at RS (1,384-2,315 ng g super(-1) dw). The results revealed a major heterogeneity in the PAH concentration at DS due to an attempt to cover the toxic material with clean clay. This resulted in a more heterogeneous distribution of the dump material rather than covering it up completely. However, not all relevant contaminants were included in this study, not only because it is too costly to determine them all but also because unidentified contaminants present at concentrations below the limit of detection cannot be measured. Bioassays were used to fill this gap in the hazard assessment in a cost-effective way by investigating the possible effects of sediment contamination on benthic organisms. The results showed a high variability and magnitude of growth and luminescence inhibition. Bacterial contact tests with marine organisms showed a high toxicity response (>80 % inhibition) from DS sediments. In contrast, the luminescent bacteria test (Vibrio fischeri) showed equivalent effects of sediments from both DS and RS. Conclusions: The spatial distribution of toxicity in DS, the bioaccumulation in mussels and the analytical evidence of PAH pollution clearly show that the dumped material still represents a potential risk even after 60 years. JF - Journal of Soils and Sediments AU - Liehr, Gladys A AU - Heise, Susanne AU - Ahlf, Wolfgang AU - Offermann, Kristen AU - Witt, Gesine AD - NOAA, SEFSC, 4301Rickenbacker Causeway, Key Biscayne, FL, 33149, USA, gesine.witt@haw-hamburg.de Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 1270 EP - 1283 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 13 IS - 7 SN - 1439-0108, 1439-0108 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Spatial distribution KW - Contamination KW - Heavy metals KW - Pollution effects KW - Toxicity tests KW - Clays KW - Soil KW - Industrial wastes KW - Batteries KW - Pollutants KW - Risk factors KW - Economics KW - Arctica islandica KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Luminescence KW - Pollution indicators KW - Pollution KW - Vibrio fischeri KW - ANE, Baltic Sea KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Clay KW - Data processing KW - Pollution detection KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - Bioassays KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine organisms KW - Environmental conditions KW - Contaminants KW - Soft tissues KW - Chemical analysis KW - Research programs KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - X 24360:Metals KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419374006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soils+and+Sediments&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+risk+of+a+50-year-old+dump+site+in+the+Baltic+Sea+by+combining+chemical+analysis%2C+bioaccumulation%2C+and+ecotoxicity&rft.au=Liehr%2C+Gladys+A%3BHeise%2C+Susanne%3BAhlf%2C+Wolfgang%3BOffermann%2C+Kristen%3BWitt%2C+Gesine&rft.aulast=Liehr&rft.aufirst=Gladys&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1270&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soils+and+Sediments&rft.issn=14390108&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11368-013-0721-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Pollution detection; Bioaccumulation; Contamination; Pollution effects; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Chemical analysis; Toxicity tests; Pollution indicators; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Data processing; Spatial distribution; Heavy metals; Toxicity; Sediments; Clays; Industrial wastes; Pollutants; Marine organisms; Contaminants; Environmental conditions; Luminescence; Soft tissues; Research programs; Pollution; Risk assessment; Clay; Soil; Bioassays; Batteries; Risk factors; Economics; Arctica islandica; Vibrio fischeri; ANE, Baltic Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-013-0721-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demographic patterns in the peacock grouper (Cephalopholis argus), an introduced Hawaiian reef fish AN - 1399919882; 18215522 AB - This study took advantage of a unique opportunity to collect large sample sizes of a coral reef fish species across a range of physical and biological features of the Hawaiian Archipelago to investigate variability in the demography of an invasive predatory coral reef fish, Cephalopholis argus (Family: Epinephelidae). Age-based demographic analyses were conducted at 10 locations in the main Hawaiian Islands and estimates of weight-at-length, size-at-age, and longevity were compared among locations. Each metric differed among locations, although patterns were not consistent across metrics. Length-weight relationships for C. argus differed among locations and individuals weighed less at a given length at Hilo, the southernmost location studied. Longevity differed among and within islands and was greater at locations on Maui and Hawaii compared to the more northern locations on Oahu and Kauai. Within-island growth patterns differed at Kauai, Oahu, and Hawaii. This work provides a case study of fundamental life history information from distant and/or spatially limited locations that are critical for developing robust fishery models. The differences observed both among and within islands indicate that variability may be driven by cross-scale mechanisms that need to be considered in fisheries stock assessments and ecosystem-based management. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Donovan, Mary K AU - Friedlander, Alan M AU - DeMartini, Edward E AU - Donahue, Megan J AU - Williams, Ivor D AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA, donovan.maryk@gmail.com Y1 - 2013/08// PY - 2013 DA - Aug 2013 SP - 981 EP - 994 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 96 IS - 8 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishery development KW - Models KW - Growth patterns KW - Demography KW - Epinephelidae KW - Case studies KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - Cephalopholis argus KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Stock assessment KW - Archipelagoes KW - Longevity KW - Length-weight relationships KW - Life history KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - Coral reefs KW - Fish KW - USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I., Hilo KW - Reef fish KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399919882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Demographic+patterns+in+the+peacock+grouper+%28Cephalopholis+argus%29%2C+an+introduced+Hawaiian+reef+fish&rft.au=Donovan%2C+Mary+K%3BFriedlander%2C+Alan+M%3BDeMartini%2C+Edward+E%3BDonahue%2C+Megan+J%3BWilliams%2C+Ivor+D&rft.aulast=Donovan&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=981&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-012-0095-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Length-weight relationships; Fishery management; Coral reefs; Stock assessment; Body size; Archipelagoes; Fishery development; Longevity; Reef fish; Demography; Life history; Islands; Fisheries; Growth patterns; Models; Case studies; Fish; Epinephelidae; Cephalopholis argus; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.; USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I., Hilo DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-012-0095-1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Protecting Hawaiian Spinner Dolphins from Disturbance Caused by Interactions with Humans in the Main Hawaiian Islands T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433513325; 6235845 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - McCue, Laura AU - LeFors, Jayne AU - Higgins, Jean Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Islands KW - Dolphins KW - Disturbance KW - Cetacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433513325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Protecting+Hawaiian+Spinner+Dolphins+from+Disturbance+Caused+by+Interactions+with+Humans+in+the+Main+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=McCue%2C+Laura%3BLeFors%2C+Jayne%3BHiggins%2C+Jean&rft.aulast=McCue&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uncertainty in climate change projections: myths, misconceptions and malleable guidelines T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433513204; 6235764 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Alexander, Michael Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Climatic changes KW - Guidelines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433513204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Uncertainty+in+climate+change+projections%3A+myths%2C+misconceptions+and+malleable+guidelines&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the vulnerability of fish stocks to a changing climate T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433512931; 6235820 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Morrison, Wendy Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Climate KW - Stocks KW - Fish KW - Vulnerability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433512931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+vulnerability+of+fish+stocks+to+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Morrison%2C+Wendy&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incorporating climate change scenarios into models for Ecosystem-Based Management T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433512891; 6235819 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Fay, Gavin Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Climatic changes KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433512891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Incorporating+climate+change+scenarios+into+models+for+Ecosystem-Based+Management&rft.au=Fay%2C+Gavin&rft.aulast=Fay&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433512842; 6235817 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Hazen, Elliott Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Climate KW - Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Predators KW - Habitat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433512842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Predicted+habitat+shifts+of+Pacific+top+predators+in+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Hazen%2C+Elliott&rft.aulast=Hazen&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incorporating Climate Change and Ocean Acidification into Extinction Risk Assessments for 82 Coral Species T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433512565; 6235785 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Eakin, C AU - Brainard, Russell AU - Birkeland, Charles AU - McElhany, Paul AU - Miller, Margaret AU - Patterson, Matt AU - Piniak, Gregory AU - Dunlap, Matthew AU - Weijerman, Mariska Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Risk assessment KW - Extinction KW - Coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - Climatic changes KW - Rare species KW - Acidification KW - Species extinction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433512565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Incorporating+Climate+Change+and+Ocean+Acidification+into+Extinction+Risk+Assessments+for+82+Coral+Species&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C%3BBrainard%2C+Russell%3BBirkeland%2C+Charles%3BMcElhany%2C+Paul%3BMiller%2C+Margaret%3BPatterson%2C+Matt%3BPiniak%2C+Gregory%3BDunlap%2C+Matthew%3BWeijerman%2C+Mariska&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spawning of Atlantic tunas in the northern Gulf of Mexico: environmental constraints and response to climate change T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433512515; 6235818 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Muhling, Barbara Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Marine fish KW - Temperature effects KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Climatic changes KW - Environmental effects KW - Spawning KW - Thunnus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433512515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Spawning+of+Atlantic+tunas+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%3A+environmental+constraints+and+response+to+climate+change&rft.au=Muhling%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Muhling&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing National Marine Sanctuary Condition Reports T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433512509; 6235618 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Broughton, Kathy AU - Gittings, Steve Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Sanctuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433512509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Developing+National+Marine+Sanctuary+Condition+Reports&rft.au=Broughton%2C+Kathy%3BGittings%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mesophotic Coral Reef Fish Assemblages of the the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Globally Significant Levels of Endemism Threatened By Climate Change T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433511874; 6235846 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Kosaki, Randall AU - Kane, Corinne AU - Pyle, Richard AU - Wagmer, Daniel Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Islands KW - Endemism KW - Coral reefs KW - Climatic changes KW - Nature conservation KW - Fish KW - Rare species UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Mesophotic+Coral+Reef+Fish+Assemblages+of+the+the+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3A+Globally+Significant+Levels+of+Endemism+Threatened+By+Climate+Change&rft.au=Kosaki%2C+Randall%3BKane%2C+Corinne%3BPyle%2C+Richard%3BWagmer%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Kosaki&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cusk and Climate Change: assessing the threat to a candidate marine fish species under the US Endangered Species Act T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433511792; 6235762 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Nye, Janet Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Marine fish KW - Climatic changes KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Rare species KW - Marine fishes KW - Endangered Species UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Cusk+and+Climate+Change%3A+assessing+the+threat+to+a+candidate+marine+fish+species+under+the+US+Endangered+Species+Act&rft.au=Nye%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Nye&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential influence of climate change on anadromous river herring in their marine habitat T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433511764; 6235763 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Lynch, Patrick Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Rivers KW - Marine fish KW - Anadromous species KW - Climatic changes KW - Habitat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Potential+influence+of+climate+change+on+anadromous+river+herring+in+their+marine+habitat&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Projected response of an endangered marine turtle population to climate change T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433511714; 6235815 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Saba, Vincent Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Climatic changes KW - Rare species KW - Turtles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Projected+response+of+an+endangered+marine+turtle+population+to+climate+change&rft.au=Saba%2C+Vincent&rft.aulast=Saba&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global marine conservation priorities: Patterns in marine protected area development across nations T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433511656; 6235480 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Soltanoff, Carrie AU - Fox, Helen Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Marine protected areas KW - Marine parks KW - Priorities KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=Global+marine+conservation+priorities%3A+Patterns+in+marine+protected+area+development+across+nations&rft.au=Soltanoff%2C+Carrie%3BFox%2C+Helen&rft.aulast=Soltanoff&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the use of IPCC class climate models to assess the impact of climate on Living Marine Resources T2 - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AN - 1433511622; 6235759 JF - 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2013) AU - Stock, Charles Y1 - 2013/07/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 21 KW - Marine resources KW - Climate KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.atitle=On+the+use+of+IPCC+class+climate+models+to+assess+the+impact+of+climate+on+Living+Marine+Resources&rft.au=Stock%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Stock&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+International+Congress+for+Conservation+Biology+%28ICCB+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conbio.org/images/content_conferences/ICCB2013_Program_July10_2013WEB.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in young-of-the-year bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the vicinity of a Superfund Site in New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, and in the adjacent waters. AN - 1373442439; 23664766 AB - Spatial gradients of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides were examined in the young-of-the-year (YOY) bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the vicinity of a PCB Superfund Site in New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, and in the adjacent waters. PCB concentrations in bluefish varied between different locations, and also among fish from a given location. A generally decreasing gradient in PCB concentrations was evident as the bluefish were collected away from the Superfund Site. The average sum of PCB concentrations were highest for bluefish collected in the Upper Harbor between Interstate-195 Bridge and Coggeshall Street Bridge (Upper Harbor), followed by bluefish in Lower Harbor from north of Popes Island Bridge (Lower Harbor), and bluefish from Outer Harbor south of Hurricane Barrier (Outer Harbor). The levels of PCBs in bluefish from Clarks Cove and PCBs in bluefish from Buzzards Bay were similar and lowest among all bluefish specimens analyzed in the present study. Pesticide concentrations were about one order of magnitude or lower than the PCB concentrations, and the gradient of pesticide concentrations generally followed the gradient of PCB concentrations. Some of the commonly detected pesticides in the order of decreasing concentrations included DDTs and metabolites, heptachlor epoxide, endosulfan sulfate, and α-chlordane. Distribution of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides were examined in the tissues of YOY bluefish from Clarks Cove. PCBs and lipids in the brain samples of YOY bluefish were generally numerically greater than PCBs in the liver samples, but these differences were not statistically significant. PCBs and lipids in hypaxial muscle samples were numerically greater than PCBs in epaxial muscle samples, although these two groups of tissues were not statistically different. Despite the higher susceptibility of lighter PCB homologs to geophysical and biogeochemical weathering processes, the relative dominance of lighter homologs in the Upper Harbor and Lower Harbor samples suggested ongoing or recent sources of these lighter PCBs, particularly Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1016 in this area. The presence of heavier homologs in the Upper Harbor and Lower Harbor bluefish samples could be attributed to Aroclor 1252 and Aroclor 1254 that were being used in relatively smaller quantities in the manufacture of electrical components in addition to Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1016. The concentration of heavier PCB homologs appears to increase in YOY bluefish the further away from the PCB Superfund Site in the Acushnet Estuary the samples were collected. Principal component analyses of PCB 153 normalized concentrations of the individual PCB congeners resulted in two general groupings; a relatively tight group comprised of YOY bluefish from Upper Harbor, Lower Harbor, and Outer Harbor, and a rather loose and more dispersed group comprised of Buzzards Bay bluefish and the tissue samples of bluefish from Clarks Cove. Principal component analyses of major pesticides suggested close groupings of bluefish from Clarks Cove and bluefish from Buzzards Bay. Pesticides in bluefish from Upper Harbor, Lower Harbor, and Outer Harbor formed a loose group, with some bluefish from these locations populating close to Clarks Cove and Buzzards Bay bluefish. Although PCBs have been implicated in various behavioral and health effects in the experimental and field studies, the deleterious effects of chronic exposure to high concentrations of PCBs and the potential for recruitment of New Bedford Harbor YOY bluefish population to the adult stock remains obscure. Adaptive or evolutionary resistance to contaminants have been documented in resident species in some highly contaminated estuaries, however similar responses have not been investigated in the migratory species like bluefish. The results of the present study provide a reference baseline for YOY bluefish for "before-and-after" comparative studies and other toxicological studies for the New Bedford Harbor Superfund Site that is currently being remediated. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Deshpande, Ashok D AU - Dockum, Bruce W AU - Cleary, Thomas AU - Farrington, Cameron AU - Wieczorek, Daniel AD - NOAA Fisheries, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory at Sandy Hook, Highlands, New Jersey, USA. ashok.deshpande@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 15 SP - 146 EP - 164 VL - 72 IS - 1 KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated KW - 0 KW - Pesticides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Massachusetts KW - Environmental Restoration and Remediation KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- statistics & numerical data KW - Pesticides -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Pesticides -- metabolism KW - Perciformes -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- analysis KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- metabolism KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- metabolism KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1373442439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Bioaccumulation+of+polychlorinated+biphenyls+and+organochlorine+pesticides+in+young-of-the-year+bluefish+%28Pomatomus+saltatrix%29+in+the+vicinity+of+a+Superfund+Site+in+New+Bedford+Harbor%2C+Massachusetts%2C+and+in+the+adjacent+waters.&rft.au=Deshpande%2C+Ashok+D%3BDockum%2C+Bruce+W%3BCleary%2C+Thomas%3BFarrington%2C+Cameron%3BWieczorek%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Deshpande&rft.aufirst=Ashok&rft.date=2013-07-15&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=1879-3363&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2013.04.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-09-19 N1 - Date created - 2013-07-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.04.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CO (sub 2) degassing from hydrothermal vents at Kolumbo submarine volcano, Greece, and the accumulation of acidic crater water AN - 1416687918; 2013-061452 AB - Discharge of volcanic gases in the marine environment can lead to local perturbations in ocean acidity, with consequences for biological communities and the potential for hazards related to depressurization and release of gases at the surface. Numerous hydrothermal vents in the crater of Kolumbo submarine volcano (Aegean Sea) are discharging virtually pure gaseous CO (sub 2) together with clear fluids at temperatures up to 220 degrees C. Acoustic imaging of the ascending bubbles suggests that the gas is being dissolved into seawater within approximately 10 m above the crater floor (500 m below sea level). Dissolution of the gas likely causes local increases in water density that result in sequestration of CO (sub 2) within the enclosed crater, and the accumulation of acidic seawater. Lack of macrofauna at the Kolumbo hydrothermal vents, occurrence of carbonate-poor sediment in the crater, and pH values as low as 5.0 in recovered water samples point to acidic conditions within the crater. Buildup of CO (sub 2) -rich water in the bowl-shaped crater of Kolumbo may be producing conditions analogous to some African volcanic lakes (Lake Monoun and Lake Nyos, Cameroon) where overturn of gas-rich bottom waters led to abrupt releases of CO (sub 2) at the surface. A minimum estimate of 2.0 X 10 (super 5) m (super 3) (STP) of excess CO (sub 2) may currently exist in the bottom 10 m of the Kolumbo crater. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Carey, Steven AU - Nomikou, Paraskevi AU - Croff Bell, Katy AU - Lilley, Marvin AU - Lupton, John AU - Roman, Chris AU - Stathopoulou, Eleni AU - Bejelou, Konstantina AU - Ballard, Robert Y1 - 2013/07/11/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 11 SP - 1035 EP - 1038 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 9 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - sea water KW - Kolumbo KW - Greece KW - hydrothermal vents KW - bubbles KW - Europe KW - solution KW - Southern Europe KW - gases KW - East Mediterranean KW - carbon dioxide KW - marine sediments KW - southern Aegean Sea KW - submarine volcanoes KW - sediments KW - volcanoes KW - calcium carbonate KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - pH KW - Aegean Sea KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1416687918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=CO+%28sub+2%29+degassing+from+hydrothermal+vents+at+Kolumbo+submarine+volcano%2C+Greece%2C+and+the+accumulation+of+acidic+crater+water&rft.au=Carey%2C+Steven%3BNomikou%2C+Paraskevi%3BCroff+Bell%2C+Katy%3BLilley%2C+Marvin%3BLupton%2C+John%3BRoman%2C+Chris%3BStathopoulou%2C+Eleni%3BBejelou%2C+Konstantina%3BBallard%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1035&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG34286.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - GSA Data Repository item 2013287 N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-15 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aegean Sea; bubbles; calcium carbonate; carbon dioxide; East Mediterranean; Europe; gases; Greece; hydrothermal vents; Kolumbo; marine sediments; Mediterranean Sea; pH; sea water; sediments; solution; southern Aegean Sea; Southern Europe; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G34286.1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. AN - 1446869328; 15793 AB - PURPOSE: A restoration plan to address damage to natural resources, such as fish, shellfish, sediments, and water quality in the Lower Duwamish River (LDR), King County, Washington is proposed. The Elliott Bay Trustee Council is developing the LDR Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) to determine the extent of injuries to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances. Concurrently, the Trustees are conducting restoration planning to guide decision-making regarding restoration activities. The Duwamish River, once a meandering river with thousands of mudflats and wetlands, was channelized and narrowed through filling projects by the 1940's. The river flows through a highly industrial area and numerous facilities line its banks, including port facilities, manufacturing plants, chemical and solid waste recycling companies, ship repair yards, numerous combined sewer outfalls, and over 200 storm drains. Contaminants vary throughout the waterway, including polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals, phthalates, and dioxins/furans. Cleanup of the highly industrial LDR is being addressed through programs authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final programmatic EIS. Species-specific restoration (Alternative 2) would consist of planning and implementing individual NRDA restoration efforts to benefit specific species or small groups of species. Under this alternative, there would be more flexibility in locating restoration projects and the possible variety of projects would be greater. Integrated habitat restoration (Alternative 3) is the preferred alternative and would involve actions primarily to restore certain types of habitats that support a range of species. Typical restoration actions under this alternative would include removal of intertidal fill to restore mudflats, marsh, and/or riparian habitats, creation of off-channel areas, removal of creosote pilings and overwater structures that shade habitats, and softening shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration of key estuarine and riparian habitats would benefit the range of resources injured by releases of hazardous substances in the LDR. Chinook salmon and Puget Sound steelhead would benefit from additional habitat. An improved ecosystem would support both natural resources and human use. The creation of more natural habitat along the river would enhance kayaking and boating recreation. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary impacts during construction would include: increased dust, noise and exhaust fumes; disturbance of soils and sediments; removal of vegetation for bank regrading; and increased turbidity. Restoration efforts would have uncertainty risks due to the highly-modified nature of the LDR shoreline and the variety of materials that have been used as fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 10-0552D, Volume 34, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 130192, 314 pages, July 5, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Water KW - Chemicals KW - Commercial Zones KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Health Hazards KW - Industrial Districts KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Sewers KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Lower Duwamish River KW - Washington KW - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1446869328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-07-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LOWER+DUWAMISH+RIVER+NRDA+PROGRAMMATIC+RESTORATION+PLAN%2C+KING+COUNTY%2C+WASHINGTON.&rft.title=LOWER+DUWAMISH+RIVER+NRDA+PROGRAMMATIC+RESTORATION+PLAN%2C+KING+COUNTY%2C+WASHINGTON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 5, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - River Forecast Application for Water Management: Oil and Water? AN - 1735921925; PQ0001785124 AB - Managing water resources generally and managing reservoir operations specifically have been touted as opportunities for applying forecasts to improve decision making. Previous studies have shown that the application of forecasts into water management is not pervasive. This study uses a scenario-based approach to explore whether and how people implement forecast information into reservoir operations decisions in a workshop setting. Although it was found that participants do utilize both forecast and observed information, they generally do not utilize probabilistic forecast information in a manner to appropriately minimize risks associated with the tail end of the forecast distribution. This study found strong tendencies for participants to wait for observed information, as opposed to forecast information, before making decisions. In addition, study participants tended to make decisions based on median forecast values instead of considering forecast probability. These findings support the development of quantitative decision support systems to optimally utilize probabilistic forecasts as well as for forecast agencies such as NOAA/NWS to continue investments in work to better understand contexts and environments where forecasts are used or have the potential for use in supporting water management decisions. JF - Weather, Climate, and Society AU - Werner, Kevin AU - Averyt, Kristen AU - Owen, Gigi AD - NOAA/Colorado Basin River Forecast Center, Salt Lake City, Utah PY - 2013 SP - 244 EP - 253 PB - 45 Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108-3693, Tel: 617-227-2425, Fax: 617-742-8718,, [mailto:amsinfo@ametsoc.org] VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1948-8335, 1948-8335 KW - Risk Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Ensembles KW - Hydrologic models KW - Education KW - Societal impacts KW - Weather KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Decision support systems KW - Climate KW - Water resources KW - Oil KW - Decision making KW - Water management KW - Water wells KW - Reservoirs KW - M2 556.15:Water Storage (556.15) KW - R2 23070:Economics, organization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735921925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather%2C+Climate%2C+and+Society&rft.atitle=River+Forecast+Application+for+Water+Management%3A+Oil+and+Water%3F&rft.au=Werner%2C+Kevin%3BAveryt%2C+Kristen%3BOwen%2C+Gigi&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather%2C+Climate%2C+and+Society&rft.issn=19488335&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWCAS-D-12-00044.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water management; Reservoirs; Oil; Rivers; Decision making; Artificial intelligence; Weather; Decision support systems; Climate; Water wells; Water resources DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-12-00044.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microfluidic cytometer for high-throughput measurement of photosynthetic characteristics and lipid accumulation in individual algal cells AN - 1560116516; 20523698 AB - Commercially viable algal biofuel production requires discovery of new strains, genetic engineering for higher productivity and optimization of growth conditions. To accelerate research in these areas, we developed a microfluidic cytometer that measures forward light scatter, chlorophyll fluorescence induction and lipophilic stain fluorescence at a rate of 100 cells s super(-1). The chlorophyll fluorescence data is processed in real-time to measure the fluorescence-based maximum quantum yield, reported as F sub(v)/F sub(m), to quantify the photochemical energy conversion of each cell. To demonstrate instrument performance, F sub(v)/F sub(m) measurements are obtained for unstressed (nutrient-replete) and stressed (nutrient-limited) cultures of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutumand are correlated to values obtained in bulk samples using traditional pulse-amplitude-modulating fluorometry. We then use the cytometer to characterize unstressed and stressed P. tricornutumand show that lipid content (as measured by Nile Red fluorescence) is inversely correlated with F sub(v)/F sub(m). We believe these findings to be the first time that both photosynthetic efficiency and lipid accumulation have been simultaneously evaluated at the single cell level, and that in doing so, the diversity within these populations was revealed. JF - Lab On a Chip AU - Erickson, Richard A AU - Jimenez, Ralph AD - JILA; University of Colorado - Boulder and National Institute of Standards and Technology; 440 UCB; Boulder; Colorado 80309; USA; +1 303-492-5235; +1 303-885-8670; , ericksor@jila.colorado.edu Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 2893 EP - 2901 PB - The Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Milton Road Cambridge CB4 0WF United Kingdom VL - 13 IS - 15 SN - 1473-0197, 1473-0197 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Chlorophyll KW - Data processing KW - Fluorescence KW - Growth conditions KW - Lipids KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Light scattering KW - Phaeodactylum KW - Diatoms KW - Cell culture KW - Stains KW - Lipophilic KW - Microfluidics KW - Genetic engineering KW - Energy KW - Fluorometry KW - Biofuels KW - Algae KW - W 30900:Methods KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560116516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lab+On+a+Chip&rft.atitle=Microfluidic+cytometer+for+high-throughput+measurement+of+photosynthetic+characteristics+and+lipid+accumulation+in+individual+algal+cells&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Richard+A%3BJimenez%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lab+On+a+Chip&rft.issn=14730197&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc3lc41429a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophyll; Fluorescence; Data processing; Growth conditions; Lipids; Light scattering; Diatoms; Cell culture; Stains; Lipophilic; Microfluidics; Energy; Genetic engineering; Fluorometry; Biofuels; Algae; Bacillariophyceae; Phaeodactylum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3lc41429a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct Investment Positions for 2012: Country and Industry Detail AN - 1512207465; 2011-500319 AB - Both outbound and inbound US foreign direct investment continued to grow in 2012. The US direct investment position abroad valued at historical cost grew 9% to $4,453.3 billion after average annual growth of 11% in 2001-2011. The foreign direct investment position in the US valued at historical cost grew 6%, to $2,650.8 billion, the same as its average annual rate of growth in 2001-2011. This article presents details on the US direct investment positions valued at historical cost by country and industry. These statistics measure US direct investors' equity in, and net outstanding loans to, their foreign affiliates -- the US direct investment position abroad -- and foreign direct investors' equity in, and net outstanding loans to, their US affiliates -- the foreign direct investment position in the US. The US direct investment position abroad valued at historical cost -- the book value of US direct investors' equity in, and net outstanding loans to, their foreign affiliates -- was $4,453.3 billion at the end of 2012. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Barefoot, Kevin B AU - Ibarra-Caton, Marilyn Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 26 EP - 42 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Cost KW - United States KW - Investors KW - Statistics KW - Loans KW - Foreign investments KW - Industry KW - Equity KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Direct+Investment+Positions+for+2012%3A+Country+and+Industry+Detail&rft.au=Barefoot%2C+Kevin+B%3BIbarra-Caton%2C+Marilyn&rft.aulast=Barefoot&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Foreign investments; Cost; Equity; Loans; Investors; Industry; Statistics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Third Estimates for the First Quarter of 2013 AN - 1512207147; 2011-500314 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) rose at an annual rate of 1.8% in the first quarter of 2013, according to the third estimates of the national income and product accounts. In the fourth quarter of 2012, real GDP rose 0.4%. The third estimate of real GDP growth was revised down 0.6% point from the second estimate. The revision reflected downward revisions to consumer spending, to exports, and to nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by a downward revision to imports. Consumer spending picked up in the first quarter, primarily reflecting a pickup in services. The largest contributor to the pickup in services was an upturn in electricity and gas. The downward revision to consumer spending was more than accounted for by a downward revision to spending for services. In services, the revisions were widespread; the largest contributors were "other" services, health care, and the gross output of nonprofit hospitals. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Teensma, Teresita Duremdes Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Health conditions and policy - Medicine and health care KW - Health conditions and policy - Hospitals and other health care facilities KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Energy resources and policy - Electric power KW - Corporations, Nonprofit KW - Electric power KW - National income KW - Investments KW - Consumers KW - Medical service KW - Hospitals KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Third+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2013&rft.au=Teensma%2C+Teresita+Duremdes&rft.aulast=Teensma&rft.aufirst=Teresita&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Consumers; Investments; Corporations, Nonprofit; Medical service; Hospitals; National income; Electric power ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The International Investment Position of the United States at the End of the First Quarter of 2013 and Year 2012 AN - 1512207027; 2011-500317 AB - This article presents the US international investment position statistics for the first quarter of 2013 along with historical revisions and detailed annual statistics for 2012, including changes in positions resulting from annual financial flows and valuation changes such as price, exchange-rate, and other changes. Quarterly positions are revised for the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2012, and detailed annual statistics are revised for 2009-2012. Quarterly position statistics are available for the fourth quarter of 2005 to the first quarter of 2013. The US international investment position is a statistical balance sheet that shows the dollar value of US external financial assets and liabilities at a specific point in time. The US net international investment position is defined as the value of US-owned assets abroad less the value of foreign-owned assets in the US. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Nguyen, Elena L Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 14 EP - 25 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Law and ethics - Liability, torts, and personal injury KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Investments KW - Assets KW - Valuation KW - Prices KW - Balance sheets KW - Liability KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+International+Investment+Position+of+the+United+States+at+the+End+of+the+First+Quarter+of+2013+and+Year+2012&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Elena+L&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Investments; Statistics; Assets; Prices; Liability; Balance sheets; Valuation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summary of workshop for fire structure interaction and urban and wildland-urban interface (WUI) Fires-operation Tomodachi-fire research AN - 1492628962; 18930954 AB - A workshop, known as "Operation Tomodachi-Fire Research" was held in Tokyo, Japan from July 1 to July 4, 2012. Tomodachi means friendship in Japanese. This workshop, under the direction of Dr. Samuel L. Manzello of EL-NIST and Dr. Tokiyoshi Yamada of the University of Tokyo, was conducted in partnership with the Japan Association of Fire Science and Engineering (JAFSE). The objective was to: (1) develop scientific knowledge and translate it to building codes and standards that will be of use to both countries to reduce the devastation caused by unwanted fires, (2) provide a forum for next generation researchers to present their work in order to develop new research collaborations, (3) and allow USA participants a chance to visit excellent large-scale research facilities available in Japan that are of use to the research topics of this workshop. This is a formal continuation of the kickoff meeting held at NIST's Engineering Laboratory (EL-NIST) in June 2011. USA presentations were delivered from: NIST, Purdue University, University of Texas-Austin, Michigan State University, University of Michigan, Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety (IBHS), Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), University of California-Berkeley, California Polytechnic University (CALPOLY), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and the University of Delaware (organizations are listed based on the order of oral presentation). Japanese presentations were delivered from: The University of Tokyo, Building Research Institute (BRI), Takenaka Corporation, Center for Better Living, Shimizu Corporation, Tokyo University of Science (TUS), National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management (NILIM), Kyoto University, National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster (NRIFD), Yamagata University, and Kobe University (organizations are listed based on the order of oral presentation). All of the presentations are documented in a recent NIST Special Publication (NIST SP 1137). The present paper provides a detailed summary for the need of this workshop as well as the findings obtained from the event. It is desired that this activity will motivate the next generation of researchers to explore and develop research collaborations related to emerging areas of fire safety science. The authors are hopeful that new and exciting activities specific to other countries may come out of this type of event. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Manzello, SL AU - Yamada, T AU - Jeffers, A AU - Ohmiya, Y AU - Himoto, K AU - Fernandez-Pello, A C AD - Engineering Laboratory (EL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662 USA, samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 59 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Building codes KW - Fires KW - Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492628962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Summary+of+workshop+for+fire+structure+interaction+and+urban+and+wildland-urban+interface+%28WUI%29+Fires-operation+Tomodachi-fire+research&rft.au=Manzello%2C+SL%3BYamada%2C+T%3BJeffers%2C+A%3BOhmiya%2C+Y%3BHimoto%2C+K%3BFernandez-Pello%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=SL&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using a Stream Network Census of Fish and Habitat to Assess Models of Juvenile Salmonid Distribution AN - 1443369171; 18647749 AB - We censused juvenile salmonids and stream habitat over two consecutive summers to test the ability of habitat models to explain the distribution of juvenile Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch, young-of-the-year (age-0) steelhead O. mykiss, and steelhead parr (age greater than or equal to 1) within a network consisting of several different-sized streams. Our network-scale habitat models explained 27, 11, and 19% of the variation in density of juvenile Coho Salmon, age-0 steelhead, and steelhead parr, respectively, but strong levels of spatial autocorrelation were typically present in the residuals. Explanatory power of base habitat models increased and spatial autocorrelation decreased with the sequential inclusion of variables accounting for the effects of stream size, year, stream, reach location, and a tertiary interaction term. Stream-scale models were highly variable. Fish-habitat associations were rarely linear and ranged from negative to positive; the variable accounting for location of the habitat within a stream was often more important than the habitat variables. The limited success of our network-scale models was apparently related to variation in the strength and shape of fish-habitat associations across and within streams and years. These results indicate that there are several potential limitations to extrapolating models to broader areas based only on spatially limited surveys. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - McMillan, John R AU - Liermann, Martin C AU - Starr, James AU - Pess, George R AU - Augerot, Xan AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, john.mcmillan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jul 01 SP - 942 EP - 956 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Age KW - Spatial distribution KW - Anadromous species KW - Ecological distribution KW - Summer KW - Model Testing KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Networks KW - Modelling KW - Salmon KW - Juveniles KW - Data processing KW - Habitat KW - Accounting KW - Model Studies KW - Shape KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Stream KW - Fish KW - Census KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443369171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Using+a+Stream+Network+Census+of+Fish+and+Habitat+to+Assess+Models+of+Juvenile+Salmonid+Distribution&rft.au=McMillan%2C+John+R%3BLiermann%2C+Martin+C%3BStarr%2C+James%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BAugerot%2C+Xan&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=942&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2013.790846 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Ecological distribution; Anadromous species; Stream; Census; Habitat; Modelling; Age; Data processing; Streams; Models; Salmon; Spatial distribution; Fish; Summer; Shape; Aquatic Habitats; Networks; Model Testing; Accounting; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus kisutch DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.790846 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wind driven capillary-gravity waves on Titan's lakes; hard to detect or non-existent? AN - 1442375771; 2013-080011 JF - Icarus AU - Hayes, Alexander G AU - Lorenz, Ralph D AU - Donelan, M A AU - Manga, M AU - Lunine, J I AU - Schneider, T AU - Lamb, M P AU - Mitchell, J M AU - Fischer, W W AU - Graves, S D AU - Tolman, H L AU - Aharonson, Oded AU - Encrenaz, P J AU - Ventura, B AU - Casarano, D AU - Notarnicola, C Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 403 EP - 412 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 225 IS - 1 SN - 0019-1035, 0019-1035 KW - icy satellites KW - general circulation models KW - methane KW - density KW - waves KW - lakes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - surface tension KW - capillary-gravity waves KW - ethane KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - Cassini-Huygens Mission KW - viscosity KW - ocean waves KW - hydrocarbons KW - velocity KW - Titan Satellite KW - seasonal variations KW - satellites KW - winds KW - backscattering KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442375771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Wind+driven+capillary-gravity+waves+on+Titan%27s+lakes%3B+hard+to+detect+or+non-existent%3F&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Alexander+G%3BLorenz%2C+Ralph+D%3BDonelan%2C+M+A%3BManga%2C+M%3BLunine%2C+J+I%3BSchneider%2C+T%3BLamb%2C+M+P%3BMitchell%2C+J+M%3BFischer%2C+W+W%3BGraves%2C+S+D%3BTolman%2C+H+L%3BAharonson%2C+Oded%3BEncrenaz%2C+P+J%3BVentura%2C+B%3BCasarano%2C+D%3BNotarnicola%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=225&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Icarus&rft.issn=00191035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2013.04.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - ICRSA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; backscattering; capillary-gravity waves; Cassini-Huygens Mission; density; ethane; general circulation models; hydrocarbons; icy satellites; lakes; methane; ocean waves; organic compounds; satellites; seasonal variations; surface tension; Titan Satellite; velocity; viscosity; waves; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2013.04.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - To split or not to split: Assessment of Georges Bank sea scallops in the presence of marine protected areas AN - 1439228923; 18593401 AB - Marine protected areas (MPAs) may create challenges for stock assessments because most models are based on the assumption that fishing mortality is uniform in space. Using both actual data and simulations, we explored two approaches to the stock assessment of Georges Bank Atlantic sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus), where fishery closures were implemented in December 1994. One approach modeled the stock in "aggregate", using domed commercial selectivity functions for the time periods when the MPAs were closed to scallop fishing. In the second "split" approach, separate models were used for the scallops inside (closed areas) and outside (open areas) the MPAs. The aggregate model converged only in 17% of the simulated runs, compared with 93% convergence for the open and closed runs using the split approach. With actual data, and in those simulations where both methods converged, the two approaches gave similar results, although biomass estimates in the most recent years from the aggregate model tended to be biased low. The closed area model, and to a lesser extent the aggregate model, estimated natural mortality M fairly precisely, but open area model estimates of M were poorly defined. Retrospective patterns were reduced using the split approach and when natural mortality was estimated. We conclude that the split assessment approach is better for sea scallops, but it may be best to use both approaches for comparative purposes. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Hart AU - Jacobson, L D AU - Tang, J AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Deborah.Hart@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 74 EP - 83 VL - 144 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishery regulations KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - Convergence KW - Fisheries KW - Gear selectivity KW - Fishing mortality KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Marine protected areas KW - Stock assessment KW - Simulation KW - Natural mortality KW - Biomass KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine molluscs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439228923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=To+split+or+not+to+split%3A+Assessment+of+Georges+Bank+sea+scallops+in+the+presence+of+marine+protected+areas&rft.au=Hart%3BJacobson%2C+L+D%3BTang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Stock assessment; Gear selectivity; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Natural mortality; Marine molluscs; Fishing mortality; Fishery regulations; Mortality; Data processing; Convergence; Fisheries; Biomass; Models; Fishing; Marine protected areas; Simulation; Placopecten magellanicus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A national perspective on the role of Marine Protected Areas in sustaining fisheries AN - 1439228572; 18593396 AB - Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been used by traditional cultures for generations as a means to sustain local fisheries for food security. In more recent decades, MPAs have been used by coastal and ocean managers to protect special areas for a wide range of purposes - protecting threatened or rare species, conserving areas for biological diversity and other ecological functions, setting aside areas for recreation - as well as a fisheries management tool. While the role of an MPA in protecting species or biological diversity is fairly well understood, their role as fisheries management tools is more complex and controversial. This paper provides an overview of the use of MPAs as a fisheries management tool in the United States, drawing on the comprehensive MPA Inventory developed and maintained by the National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPA Center). JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Wenzel, L AU - Gass, J AU - D'Iorio, M AU - Blackburn, J AD - National Marine Protected Areas Center, NOAA United States, Lauren.wenzel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 23 EP - 27 VL - 144 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Food KW - Food security KW - Biological diversity KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - Inventories KW - Biological Diversity KW - Marine protected areas KW - Rare species KW - USA KW - Recreation KW - Shore protection KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Environment management KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439228572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=A+national+perspective+on+the+role+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+in+sustaining+fisheries&rft.au=Wenzel%2C+L%3BGass%2C+J%3BD%27Iorio%2C+M%3BBlackburn%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wenzel&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Biological Diversity; Shore protection; Recreation; Fishery management; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Rare species; Environment management; Inventories; Food; Reviews; Oceans; Fisheries; Biological diversity; Marine protected areas; Food security; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the temperature-nitrate relationship in the coastal upwelling domain of the California Current AN - 1438968229; 2013-078043 AB - Given the importance of nitrate in sustaining high primary production and fishery yields in eastern boundary current ecosystems, it is desirable to know the amounts of this nutrient reaching the euphotic zone through the upwelling process. Because such measurements are not routinely available, we developed predictive models of water-column (0-200 m) nitrate based on temperature for a region of the California Current System (30-47 degrees N) within 50 km from the coast. Prediction was done using generalized additive models based on a compilation of 37,607 observations collected over the period 1959-2004 and validated with a separate set of 6430 observations for the period 2005-2011. A temperature-only model had relatively high explanatory power (explained deviance, D (super 2) =71.6%) but contained important depth, latitudinal, and seasonal biases. A model incorporating salinity in addition to temperature (D (super 2) =91.2%) corrected for the latitudinal and depth biases but not the seasonal bias. The best model included oxygen, temperature, and salinity (D (super 2) =96.6%) and adequately predicted nitrate temporal behavior at two widely separated locations (44 degrees 39.1'N and 32 degrees 54.6'N) with slight or no bias [root-mean-square error (RMSE)=2.39 and 0.40 mu M, respectively). For situations when only temperature is available, a model including depth, month, and latitude as proxy covariates corrects some of the biases, but it had lower predictive skill (RMSE=2.50 and 5.22 mu M, respectively). The results of this study have applications for the proxy derivation of nitrate availability for primary producers (phytoplankton, macroalgae) in upwelling regions and for biogeochemical and ecosystem modeling studies. Abstract Copyright (2013). American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Palacios, Daniel M AU - Hazen, Elliott L AU - Schroeder, Isaac D AU - Bograd, Steven J Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 3223 EP - 3239 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 7 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - Plantae KW - ocean circulation KW - phytoplankton KW - California Current KW - nitrates KW - plankton KW - algae KW - ocean currents KW - biota KW - temperature KW - models KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ecology KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438968229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+temperature-nitrate+relationship+in+the+coastal+upwelling+domain+of+the+California+Current&rft.au=Palacios%2C+Daniel+M%3BHazen%2C+Elliott+L%3BSchroeder%2C+Isaac+D%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Palacios&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20216 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biota; California Current; currents; ecology; models; nitrates; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; plankton; Plantae; productivity; temperature; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20216 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrated modeling of bilateral photo-identification data in mark-recapture analyses AN - 1430855147; 18435254 AB - When natural marks provide sufficient resolution to identify individual animals, noninvasive sampling using cameras has a number of distinct advantages relative to "traditional" mark-recapture methods. However, analyses from photo-identification records often pose additional challenges. For example, it is often unclear how to link left- and right-side photos to the same individual, and previous studies have primarily used data from just one side for statistical inference. Here we describe how a recently developed statistical method can be adapted for integrated mark-recapture analyses using bilateral photo-identification records. The approach works by assuming that the true encounter history for each animal is a latent (unobserved) realization from a multinomial distribution. Based on the type of photo encounter (e.g., right, left, or both sides), the recorded (observed) encounter histories can only arise from certain combinations of these latent histories. In this manner, the approach properly accounts for uncertainty about the true number of distinct animals observed in the study. Using a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling procedure, we conduct a small simulation study to show that this approach has reasonable properties and outperforms other methods. We further illustrate our approach by estimating population size from bobcat photo-identification records. Although motivated by bilateral photo-identification records, we note that the proposed methodology can be used to combine and jointly analyze other types of mark-recapture data (e.g., photo and DNA records). JF - Ecology AU - McClintock, B T AU - Conn, P B AU - Alonso, R S AU - Crooks, K R AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115 USA, brett.mcclintock@noaa.gov A2 - Cooch, EG (ed) Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 1464 EP - 1471 VL - 94 IS - 7 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Statistics KW - Cameras KW - DNA KW - Sampling KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1430855147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Integrated+modeling+of+bilateral+photo-identification+data+in+mark-recapture+analyses&rft.au=McClintock%2C+B+T%3BConn%2C+P+B%3BAlonso%2C+R+S%3BCrooks%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1464&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Data processing; Cameras; DNA; Sampling ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of soak time and fish accumulation on catches of reef fishes in a multispecies trap survey AN - 1430850127; 18439118 AB - Catch rates from fishery-independent surveys often are assumed to vary in proportion to the actual abundance of a population, but this approach assumes that the catchability coefficient (q) is constant. When fish accumulate in a gear, the rate at which the gear catches fish can decline, and, as a result, catch asymptotes and q declines with longer fishing times. We used data from long-term trap surveys (1990-2011) in the southeastern U.S. Atlantic to determine whether traps saturated for 8 reef fish species because of the amount of time traps soaked or the level of fish accumulation (the total number of individuals of all fish species caught in a trap). We used a delta-generalized-additive model to relate the catch of each species to a variety of predictor variables to determine how catch was influenced by soak time and fish accumulation after accounting for variability in catch due to the other predictor variables in the model. We found evidence of trap saturation for all 8 reef fish species examined. Traps became saturated for most species across the range of soak times examined, but trap saturation occurred for 3 fish species because of fish accumulation levels in the trap. Our results indicate that, to infer relative abundance levels from catch data, future studies should standardize catch or catch rates with nonlinear regression models that incorporate soak time, fish accumulation, and any other predictor variable that may ultimately influence catch. Determination of the exact mechanisms that cause trap saturation is a critical need for accurate stock assessment, and our results indicate that these mechanisms may vary considerably among species. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Bacheler, N M AU - Bartolino, V AU - Reichert, MJM AD - Beaufort Laboratory, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, nate.bacheler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 218 EP - 232 VL - 111 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological surveys KW - Abundance KW - Fishing gear KW - Stock assessment KW - Relative abundance KW - Catch statistics KW - Fishery biology KW - A, Atlantic KW - Catches KW - Pisces KW - Fishing KW - Catchability KW - USA KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fish KW - Fishing time KW - Reef fish KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1430850127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Influence+of+soak+time+and+fish+accumulation+on+catches+of+reef+fishes+in+a+multispecies+trap+survey&rft.au=Bacheler%2C+N+M%3BBartolino%2C+V%3BReichert%2C+MJM&rft.aulast=Bacheler&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FFB.111.3.2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Catchability; Stock assessment; Fishing gear; Depleted stocks; Catch statistics; Fishing time; Fishery biology; Reef fish; Fishing; Abundance; Relative abundance; Fish; Catches; Pisces; USA; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/FB.111.3.2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management reference points to account for direct and indirect impacts of fishing on marine mammals AN - 1419372447; 18281763 AB - Reference points can help implement an ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAF), by establishing precautionary removal limits for nontarget species and target species of ecological importance. PBR (Potential Biological Removal), developed under the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), is a limit for direct mortality for marine mammals, but it does not account for indirect effects of fishing due to prey depletion. I propose a generalization of PBR (called PBR*) to account for plausible changes in marine mammal carrying capacity ( Delta K) from prey biomass decline relative to two example benchmarks: SSBMSY (maximum sustainable yield biomass for all known prey species) or SSBK (unfished prey biomass). PBR* can help identify when indirect fishing effects (alone, or combination with direct mortality estimates) may stymie MMPA objectives, and could inform catch limit estimates for target species that are also important as marine mammal prey. As a case study, I applied PBR* estimates to evaluate the possible combined direct + indirect effects of fishing on cetaceans in northeastern U.S. waters. Estimated distributions for Delta K were based on fish stock assessments and meta-analysis of predator-prey relationships from the mammalian literature. Based on this analysis, increased risk of marine mammal depletion due to indirect fishing effects was not evident, although this result must be interpreted cautiously given our limited understanding of cetacean diets and marine trophic dynamics. This study is intended to illustrate a possible practical approach for incorporating indirect fisheries impacts on marine mammals into a comprehensive management framework, and it raises several scientific and policy issues that merit further investigation. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Moore, Jeffrey E AD - Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, U.S.A. and Protected Resources Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 3333 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, U.S.A. Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 446 EP - 473 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Sustainable yield KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Food organisms KW - Stock assessment KW - Carrying capacity KW - Predation KW - Environmental impact KW - Biomass KW - Trophic relationships KW - Identification KW - Fishing KW - USA KW - Fishery management KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Reviews KW - Marine mammals KW - Fisheries KW - Cetacea KW - Prey KW - Mortality causes KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419372447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Management+reference+points+to+account+for+direct+and+indirect+impacts+of+fishing+on+marine+mammals&rft.au=Moore%2C+Jeffrey+E&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=446&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2012.00586.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Document feature - figure 6 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Predation; Environmental impact; Identification; Trophic relationships; Mortality causes; Sustainable yield; Diets; Mortality; Fishing; Reviews; Fisheries; Carrying capacity; Stock assessment; Biomass; Prey; Cetacea; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2012.00586.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Realizing the Potential of Vehicle-Based Observations AN - 1419366359; 18312170 AB - The potential availability of millions of surface observations from passenger vehicles and fleets represents a potentially significant opportunity for the weather community. The success of this opportunity rests with the weather community's technical understanding and eventual adoption of these unique datasets and their level of participation in connected vehicle initiatives within the transportation community. All sectors of the weather enterprise (e.g., public, private, and academic) must become involved to help define, shape, and support the effort to realize a distinct and positive outcome on the weather and transportation communities. For this reason, the American Meteorological Society (AMS) Board on Enterprise Planning (BEP), under the Commission on the Weather and Climate Enterprise (CWCE), established an Annual Partnership Topic (APT) Committee in 2009 focused on mobile observations and their potential for use by the weather and transportation communities. The primary finding of the committee is that high-quality weather information about the roadway environment, including both current observations and forecasts, communicated in a timely and effective manner will help drivers make better and safer decisions regarding travel plans and react properly when faced with potentially compromised conditions; however, there are several technical, financial, societal, and institutional barriers that must be overcome before the full potential of mobile observations can be realized. This paper discusses several key issues important in advancing this concept, including potential benefits, barriers to acceptance, research needs, data quality and metadata, and business models. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - O'Sullivan, James M AD - NOAA/National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 1007 EP - 1018 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 94 IS - 7 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Weather KW - American Meteorological Society KW - P 9999:GENERAL POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419366359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Realizing+the+Potential+of+Vehicle-Based+Observations&rft.au=O%27Sullivan%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1007&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-D-12-00044.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - American Meteorological Society; Weather DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00044.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Orographic Influences on a Great Salt Lake-Effect Snowstorm AN - 1419364684; 18266834 AB - Although several mountain ranges surround the Great Salt Lake (GSL) of northern Utah, the extent to which orography modifies GSL-effect precipitation remains largely unknown. Here the authors use observational and numerical modeling approaches to examine the influence of orography on the GSL-effect snowstorm of 27 October 2010, which generated 6-10 mm of precipitation (snow-water equivalent) in the Salt Lake Valley and up to 30 cm of snow in the Wasatch Mountains. The authors find that the primary orographic influences on the event are 1) foehnlike flow over the upstream orography that warms and dries the incipient low-level air mass and reduces precipitation coverage and intensity; 2) orographically forced convergence that extends downstream from the upstream orography, is enhanced by blocking windward of the Promontory Mountains, and affects the structure and evolution of the lake-effect precipitation band; and 3) blocking by the Wasatch and Oquirrh Mountains, which funnels the flow into the Salt Lake Valley, reinforces the thermally driven convergence generated by the GSL, and strongly enhances precipitation. The latter represents a synergistic interaction between lake and downstream orographic processes that is crucial for precipitation development, with a dramatic decrease in precipitation intensity and coverage evident in simulations in which either the lake or the orography are removed. These results help elucidate the spectrum of lake-orographic processes that contribute to lake-effect events and may be broadly applicable to other regions where lake effect precipitation occurs in proximity to complex terrain. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Alcott, Trevor I AU - Steenburgh, WJames AD - National Weather Service, Western Region Headquarters, Salt Lake City, Utah Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 2432 EP - 2450 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 141 IS - 7 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, Utah, Salt Lake Valley KW - Salt lakes KW - Precipitation intensities KW - Freshwater KW - Mountains KW - Lakes KW - Convergence KW - Downstream KW - Orographic influences KW - USA, Utah, Great Salt L. KW - USA, Utah KW - Weather KW - Snow KW - Air Masses KW - Precipitation KW - Orography KW - Precipitation bands KW - Numerical simulations KW - Snowstorms KW - Evolution KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419364684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Orographic+Influences+on+a+Great+Salt+Lake-Effect+Snowstorm&rft.au=Alcott%2C+Trevor+I%3BSteenburgh%2C+WJames&rft.aulast=Alcott&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2432&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-12-00328.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Snow; Salt lakes; Numerical simulations; Convergence; Precipitation intensities; Orographic influences; Precipitation; Precipitation bands; Snowstorms; Orography; Mountains; Weather; Air Masses; Downstream; Evolution; USA, Utah; USA, Utah, Salt Lake Valley; USA, Utah, Great Salt L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00328.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol Effects on Simulated Storm Electrification and Precipitation in a Two-Moment Bulk Microphysics Model AN - 1419363041; 18312194 AB - The effects of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations are found to strongly affect the microphysical and electrical evolution of a numerically simulated small multicell storm. The simulations reproduce the well-known effects of updraft invigoration and delay of precipitation formation as increasing CCN from low to intermediate concentrations causes droplet sizes to decrease. Peak updrafts increased from 16 m s super(-1) at the lowest CCN to a maximum of 21-22 m s super(-1) at moderate CCN, where condensation latent heating is maximized. The transition from low to high CCN first maximizes warm-rain production before switching over to the ice process as the dominant precipitation mechanism. Average graupel density stays fairly high and constant at lower CCN, but then drops monotonically at higher CCN concentration, although high CCN also foster the appearance of small regions of larger, high-density graupel with high simulated radar reflectivity. Graupel production increases monotonically as CCN concentration rises from 50 to about 2000 cm super(-3). The lightning response is relatively weak until the Hallett-Mossop rime-splintering ice multiplication becomes more active at CCN > 700 cm super(-3). At very high CCN concentrations (>2000 cm super(-3)), graupel production decreases slowly, but lightning activity drops dramatically when the parameterization of Hallett-Mossop rime-splintering ice multiplication is based on the number of large cloud droplets collected by graupel. Conversely, lightning activity remains steady at extremely high CCN concentration when the Hallett-Mossop parameterization is based simply on the rate of rime mass accumulation. The results lend support to the aerosol hypothesis as applied to lightning production, whereby greater CCN concentration tends to lead to greater lightning activity, but with a large sensitivity to ice multiplication. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Mansell, Edward R AU - Ziegler, Conrad L AD - NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 2032 EP - 2050 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 70 IS - 7 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Reflectance KW - Lightning KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - Fluid Drops KW - Updrafts KW - Storms KW - Lead KW - Radar reflectivity KW - Modelling KW - Aerosols KW - Precipitation KW - Cloud condensation nuclei KW - Clouds KW - Lightning activity KW - Radar KW - Condensation KW - Rime KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.32:E. Glaciology (551.32) KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419363041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Aerosol+Effects+on+Simulated+Storm+Electrification+and+Precipitation+in+a+Two-Moment+Bulk+Microphysics+Model&rft.au=Mansell%2C+Edward+R%3BZiegler%2C+Conrad+L&rft.aulast=Mansell&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2032&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAS-D-12-0264.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Reflectance; Atmospheric sciences; Lightning; Radar; Storms; Modelling; Lightning activity; Radar reflectivity; Condensation; Precipitation; Rime; Cloud condensation nuclei; Updrafts; Clouds; Fluid Drops; Lead DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-12-0264.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dust Accumulation Biases in PIRATA Shortwave Radiation Records* AN - 1419362896; 18312215 AB - Long-term and direct measurements of surface shortwave radiation (SWR) have been recorded by the Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) since 1997. Previous studies have shown that African dust, transported westward from the Sahara and Sahel regions, can accumulate on mooring SWR sensors in the high-dust region of the North Atlantic (8 degree -25 degree N, 20 degree -50 degree W), potentially leading to significant negative SWR biases. Here dust-accumulation biases are quantified for each PIRATA mooring using direct measurements from the moorings, combined with satellite and reanalysis datasets and statistical models. The SWR records from five locations in the high-dust region (8 degree , 12 degree , and 15 degree N along 38 degree W; 12 degree and 21 degree N along 23 degree W) are found to contain monthly-mean accumulation biases as large as -200 W m super(-2) and record-length mean biases on the order of -10 W m super(-2). The other 12 moorings, located mainly between 10 degree S and 4 degree N, are in regions of lower atmospheric dust concentration and do not show statistically significant biases. Seasonal-to-interannual variability of the accumulation bias is found at all locations in the high-dust region. The moorings along 38 degree W also show decreasing trends in the bias magnitude since 1998 that are possibly related to a corresponding negative trend in atmospheric dust concentration. The dust-accumulation biases described here will be useful for interpreting SWR data from PIRATA moorings in the high-dust region. The biases are also potentially useful for quantifying dust deposition rates in the tropical North Atlantic, which at present are poorly constrained by satellite data and numerical models. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Foltz, Gregory R AU - Evan, Amato T AU - Freitag, HPaul AU - Brown, Sonya AU - McPhaden, Michael J AD - NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 1414 EP - 1432 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 7 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Dust deposition KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Sensors KW - Statistical models KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Satellites KW - Data reanalysis KW - Dust KW - AS, Tropical Atlantic KW - Africa, West, Sahel Region KW - Satellite data KW - ASE, Africa KW - Numerical models KW - Radiation KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - M2 551.521:Radiation (551.521) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419362896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Dust+Accumulation+Biases+in+PIRATA+Shortwave+Radiation+Records*&rft.au=Foltz%2C+Gregory+R%3BEvan%2C+Amato+T%3BFreitag%2C+HPaul%3BBrown%2C+Sonya%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Foltz&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1414&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH-D-12-00169.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Sensors; Statistical models; Nitrogen isotopes; Dust; Dust deposition; Satellite data; Numerical models; Radiation; Statistical analysis; Data reanalysis; Prediction; Remote sensing; Satellites; Africa, West, Sahel Region; ASE, Africa; AN, North Atlantic; AS, Tropical Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00169.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Year-round acoustic detection of bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) in the Beaufort Sea relative to changing environmental conditions, 2008-2010 AN - 1419361870; 18284912 AB - Bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) are pan-Arctic pinnipeds that are often seen in association with pack ice, and are known for their long, loud trills, produced underwater primarily in the spring. Acoustic recordings were collected from August 2008 to August 2010 at two locations and a single year (2008-2009) at a third location, in the western Beaufort Sea. Three recorders in 2008-2009 had a 30 % duty cycle and a bandwidth of 10-4,096 Hz. One recorder in 2009-2010 had a 45 % duty cycle and a bandwidth of 10-4,096 Hz and the second had a 20 % duty cycle and bandwidth of 10-8,192 Hz. Spectrograms of acoustic data were examined for characteristic patterns of bearded seal vocalizations. For each recorder, the number of hours per day with vocalizations was compared with in situ water temperature and satellite-derived daily sea ice concentrations. At all sites, bearded seals were vocally active year-round. Call activity escalated with the formation of pack ice in the winter and the peak occurred in the spring, coinciding with mating season and preceding breakup of the sea ice. There was a change in the timing of seasonal sea ice formation and retreat between the two consecutive years that was reflected in the timing of peak bearded seal call activity. This study provides new information on fall and winter bearded seal vocal behavior and the relationship between year-round vocal activity and changes in annual sea ice coverage and in situ water temperature. JF - Polar Biology AU - MacIntyre, Kalyn Q AU - Stafford, Kathleen M AU - Berchok, Catherine L AU - Boveng, Peter L AD - School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St., Seattle, WA, 98105, USA, kalyn.macintyre@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 1161 EP - 1173 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 8 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - PNW, Beaufort Sea KW - Acoustic data KW - Pinnipedia KW - Winter KW - Erignathus barbatus KW - Mating KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Sonar detection KW - Seals KW - Water temperature KW - Pack ice KW - Recording KW - Sea ice KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Marine mammals KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1419361870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Year-round+acoustic+detection+of+bearded+seals+%28Erignathus+barbatus%29+in+the+Beaufort+Sea+relative+to+changing+environmental+conditions%2C+2008-2010&rft.au=MacIntyre%2C+Kalyn+Q%3BStafford%2C+Kathleen+M%3BBerchok%2C+Catherine+L%3BBoveng%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=MacIntyre&rft.aufirst=Kalyn&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-013-1337-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic data; Marine mammals; Sonar detection; Reproductive behaviour; Environmental conditions; Vocalization behaviour; Pack ice; Mating; Ice; Sea ice; Data processing; Vocalization behavior; Acoustics; Water temperature; Sulfur dioxide; Seals; Seasonal variations; Recording; Winter; Erignathus barbatus; Pinnipedia; PNW, Beaufort Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-013-1337-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Traditional Knowledge, use, and Management of Living Marine Resources in American Samoa: Documenting Changes Over Time through Interviews with Elder Fishers AN - 1412564008; 18254888 AB - We interviewed elder fishermen in American Samoa to better understand their perspectives on traditional use and management of marine resources and changes in the status of certain species over the course of time. Elder fishermen provide an important source of information in a context of limited catch data, declining fishing effort, and evolving local fishing traditions. Most fishermen interviewed during the study described a decline in the quality of various nearshore habitats, a general decrease in abundance of edible reef fish, and diminished abundance of locally valued palolo, atule, giant clams, and octopus. Populations of reef sharks and turtles are typically seen as stable or increasing. Fishermen from the relatively densely populated island of Tutuila tended to report a greater decrease in abundance of marine resources in general than did fishermen from the more remote Manu'a Islands. Elder fishermen commonly reported deterioration of nearshore and shoreline habitats as an issue of concern. Many interviewees also asserted that past use of destructive fishing methods has led to a decline in marine resources in the region. The fishermen generated various recommendations for improving local fisheries, including: reducing runoff-related pollution and sediment, preventing destructive fishing methods, and establishing marine protected areas. Although traditional marine tenure systems are no longer as influential in American Samoa as they were in the past, various rules regarding appropriate use of local marine ecosystems and associated resources continue to be implemented across the islands. JF - Pacific Science AU - Levine, Arielle AU - Sauafea-Le'au, Fatima AD - San Diego State University, Department of Geography, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California 92182-4493., Fatima.Sauafea-Leau@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 395 EP - 407 PB - University of Hawaii Press, 2840 Kolowalu Street Honolulu HI 96822 United States VL - 67 IS - 3 SN - 0030-8870, 0030-8870 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Reefs KW - Abundance KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Elderly KW - Population density KW - Population dynamics KW - Octopus KW - Fishing KW - Marine resources KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Deterioration KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Pollution KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Data processing KW - Marine protected areas KW - Catching methods KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fish KW - Fishing effort KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412564008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Science&rft.atitle=Traditional+Knowledge%2C+use%2C+and+Management+of+Living+Marine+Resources+in+American+Samoa%3A+Documenting+Changes+Over+Time+through+Interviews+with+Elder+Fishers&rft.au=Levine%2C+Arielle%3BSauafea-Le%27au%2C+Fatima&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Arielle&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pacific+Science&rft.issn=00308870&rft_id=info:doi/10.2984%2F67.3.7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Marine resources; Fishery management; Aquatic reptiles; Depleted stocks; Deterioration; Catching methods; Fishing effort; Population dynamics; Reefs; Fishing; Data processing; Islands; Fisheries; Abundance; Marine ecosystems; Habitat; Sediments; Pollution; Coastal oceanography; Marine protected areas; Population density; Elderly; Fish; Octopus; ISE, Pacific, American Samoa; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/67.3.7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining trends and thresholds in responses of ecological indicators to fishing and environmental pressures AN - 1412559959; 18243090 AB - Fishing and environmental forces can influence the structure of marine ecosystems. To further understand marine ecosystems and to implement ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), an evaluation of ecosystem indicators is warranted. In this context, it is particularly important to identify thresholds where fishing and environmental pressures significantly influence ecological indicators. We empirically determined numerical values of environmental forces and fishing pressure that significantly altered the response of ecological indicators for the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. Generalized additive models predicted a non-linear relationship for each pressure-response pairing. With this smoother, 95% confidence intervals (CI) for estimated first and second derivatives for each relationship were determined via parametric bootstrap. A significant trend or threshold was noted when the CI for the first or second derivative was greater or less than zero, delineating the level at which pressure variables influence the rate and direction of ecosystem indicator responses. We identify reference levels where environmental forces and fishing pressure result in ecosystem change by collectively examining the responses of multiple ecological indicators. Individual indicators showed unique responses to pressures, however, similar values for the pressures were associated with significant changes for multiple indicators. These reference levels establish a foundation for implementation of EBFM. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Large, Scott I AU - Fay, Gavin AU - Friedland, Kevin D AU - Link, Jason S AD - 1 NOAA-Fisheries, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA, scott.large@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 755 EP - 767 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - decision criteria KW - ecosystem-based management KW - generalized additive model KW - overfishing KW - reference points KW - Marine KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Climate change KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Fishing effort KW - Metabolites KW - Pressure KW - Catch/effort KW - Marine sciences KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412559959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Defining+trends+and+thresholds+in+responses+of+ecological+indicators+to+fishing+and+environmental+pressures&rft.au=Large%2C+Scott+I%3BFay%2C+Gavin%3BFriedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BLink%2C+Jason+S&rft.aulast=Large&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffst067 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Climate change; Metabolites; Fishing effort; Pressure; Catch/effort; Fishing; Marine ecosystems; Marine sciences; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst067 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When a trap is not a trap: converging entry and exit rates and their effect on trap saturation of black sea bass (Centropristis striata) AN - 1412559810; 18243100 AB - Catch rates are often used to index the abundance of marine organisms, but catch saturation (i.e. declining catch rate as fishing time increases) can decouple catch and abundance. Researchers have struggled to account for saturation when using trap catch to infer population dynamics. We used the underwater video to document entries and exits of black sea bass (Centropristis striata) from chevron traps (n = 26) to quantify catch saturation. Black sea bass catch varied between 3 and 188 individuals for soak times of similar to 90 min. Overall, 3564 black sea bass entered the traps and 1826 exited; therefore, over half (51%) of black sea bass entering traps exited before traps were retrieved. Black sea bass catch rates were non-linear and asymptotic for most (81%) trap samples, despite short soak times. Moreover, catch saturation occurred at 50 min, when the entry rate declined and the exit rate increased to a point where their confidence intervals overlapped. Several lines of evidence suggest that the level of black sea bass catch once saturation occurred may be positively related to true abundance, but additional research is needed to more fully test this hypothesis. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Bacheler, Nathan M AU - Schobernd, Zeb H AU - Berrane, David J AU - Schobernd, Christina M AU - Mitchell, Warren A AU - Geraldi, Nathan R AD - Corresponding author: tel: +1 252 838 0825; fax: +1 252 728 8784; , nate.bacheler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 873 EP - 882 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - chevron trap KW - index of abundance KW - reef fish KW - saturate KW - snapper-grouper KW - Marine KW - Abundance KW - Centropristis striata KW - Population dynamics KW - Catches KW - Marine fish KW - Dicentrarchus labrax KW - Fishing KW - Depleted stocks KW - Culture effects KW - Marine organisms KW - Fishing time KW - Marine sciences KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412559810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=When+a+trap+is+not+a+trap%3A+converging+entry+and+exit+rates+and+their+effect+on+trap+saturation+of+black+sea+bass+%28Centropristis+striata%29&rft.au=Bacheler%2C+Nathan+M%3BSchobernd%2C+Zeb+H%3BBerrane%2C+David+J%3BSchobernd%2C+Christina+M%3BMitchell%2C+Warren+A%3BGeraldi%2C+Nathan+R&rft.aulast=Bacheler&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=873&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffst062 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Depleted stocks; Marine organisms; Culture effects; Fishing time; Population dynamics; Fishing; Abundance; Marine sciences; Catches; Dicentrarchus labrax; Centropristis striata; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst062 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diel vertical migration of adult Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in Alaska AN - 1412516663; 18239847 AB - The diel vertical migration (DVM) of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus was examined using depth and temperature data from 250 recaptured archival tags deployed on G. macrocephalus in the eastern Bering Sea and in the Gulf of Alaska near Kodiak Island. DVM of two types, deeper during daytime (type I) and deeper during night-time (type II), occurred frequently (15-40% of all days) in G. macrocephalus released at all sites. Most individuals displayed both diel types, with each type of behaviour lasting up to 58 contiguous days, and day and night depth differences averaging c. 8 m. Despite high among-individual variability, the occurrence of DVM varied significantly with the release site, season (i.e. day-of-year) and bottom depth, with the trend in seasonal occurrence nearly opposite for type I compared to type II DVM. No significance could be attributed to G. macrocephalus fork length, sex or ambient (tag) temperature. Trends in the magnitude of G. macrocephalus depth change were observed, with increased movement often occurring during night-time, dawn and dusk, and at release sites where the bathymetry was more complex. Both type I and type II DVMs were attributed to foraging on prey species that also undergo DVM, and increased vertical movements of G. macrocephalus during crepuscular and night-time periods were attributed to more active foraging during dim-light conditions when G. macrocephalus can potentially exploit a sensory advantage over some of their prey. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Nichol, D G AU - Kotwicki, S AU - Zimmermann, M AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, U.S.A. Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 170 EP - 189 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Data processing KW - Vertical migrations KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Bathymetry KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Tags KW - Daytime KW - Islands KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Prey KW - Sex KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412516663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Diel+vertical+migration+of+adult+Pacific+cod+Gadus+macrocephalus+in+Alaska&rft.au=Nichol%2C+D+G%3BKotwicki%2C+S%3BZimmermann%2C+M&rft.aulast=Nichol&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjfb.12160 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Tags; Food organisms; Foraging behaviour; Vertical migrations; Bathymetry; Temperature effects; Islands; Daytime; Data processing; Prey; Sex; Gadus macrocephalus; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12160 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for benthic primary production support of an apex predator-dominated coral reef food web AN - 1399919237; 18215364 AB - Five hundred and ninety-nine primary producers and consumers in the PapahAenaumokuAekea Marine National Monument (PMNM) (22 degree N-30 degree N, 160 degree W-180 degree W) were sampled for carbon and nitrogen stable isotope composition to elucidate trophic relationships in a relatively unimpacted, apex predator-dominated coral reef ecosystem. A one-isotope ( delta super(13)C), two-source (phytoplankton and benthic primary production) mixing model provided evidence for an average minimum benthic primary production contribution of 65 % to consumer production. Primary producer delta super(15)N values ranged from -1.6 to 8.0 ppt with an average (2.1 ppt) consistent with a prevalence of N sub(2) fixation. Consumer group delta super(15)N means ranged from 6.6 ppt (herbivore) to 12.1 ppt (Galeocerdo cuvier), and differences between consumer group delta super(15)N values suggest an average trophic enrichment factor of 1.8 ppt Delta super(15)N. Based on relative delta super(15)N values, the larger G. cuvier may feed at a trophic position above other apex predators. The results provide baseline data for investigating the trophic ecology of healthy coral reef ecosystems. JF - Marine Biology AU - Hilting, Anna K AU - Currin, Carolyn A AU - Kosaki, Randall K AD - NOAA NOS NCCOS CCFHR, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC, USA, anna.hilting@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 1681 EP - 1695 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 160 IS - 7 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Isotopes KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Predators KW - Trophic relationships KW - Primary production KW - Models KW - Baseline studies KW - Carbon KW - Galeocerdo cuvier KW - Consumers KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Herbivores KW - Coral reefs KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Nitrogen KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399919237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Officer%27s+Life+Saved+When+He+Shoots+Bullet+Directly+Into+Suspect%27s+Gun&rft.au=Moye%2C+David&rft.aulast=Moye&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Huffington+Post&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baseline studies; Herbivores; Coral reefs; Carbon isotopes; Consumers; Nitrogen isotopes; Trophic relationships; Primary production; Food webs; Isotopes; Data processing; Phytoplankton; Predators; Models; Carbon; Nitrogen; Galeocerdo cuvier; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2220-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate-induced primary productivity change and fishing impacts on the Central North Pacific ecosystem and Hawaii-based pelagic longline fishery AN - 1399918887; 18190571 AB - An existing Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) model for the Central North Pacific was updated and modified to focus on the area used by the Hawaii-based pelagic longline fishery. The EwE model was combined with output from a coupled NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory climate and biogeochemical model to investigate the likely ecosystem impacts of fishing and climate-induced primary productivity changes. Four simulations were conducted based on 2 fishing effort and climate scenarios from 2010 to 2100. Modeled small and large phytoplankton biomass decreased by 10 % and 20 % respectively, resulting in a 10 % decline in the total biomass of all higher trophic level groups combined. Climate impacts also affected the Hawaii longline fishery, with a 25-29 % reduction in modeled target species yield. Climate impacts on the ecosystem and the fishery were partially mitigated by a drop in fishing effort. Scenarios with a 50 % reduction in fishing effort partially restored longline target species yield to current levels, and decreased longline non-target species yield. These model results suggest that a further reduction in fishery landings mortality over time than the 2010 level may be necessary to mitigate climate impacts and help sustain yields of commercially preferred fish species targeted by the Hawaii longline fishery through the 21st century. JF - Climatic Change AU - Howell, Evan A AU - Wabnitz, Colette CC AU - Dunne, John P AU - Polovina, Jeffrey J AD - NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, HI, 96822-2396, USA, Evan.Howell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 79 EP - 93 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 119 IS - 1 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Phytoplankton KW - Primary production KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Mortality KW - Climate models KW - Climate KW - Longlining KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Environmental impact KW - Simulation KW - Biomass KW - Numerical simulations KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Fish KW - Fishing effort KW - Mortality causes KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399918887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Climate-induced+primary+productivity+change+and+fishing+impacts+on+the+Central+North+Pacific+ecosystem+and+Hawaii-based+pelagic+longline+fishery&rft.au=Howell%2C+Evan+A%3BWabnitz%2C+Colette+CC%3BDunne%2C+John+P%3BPolovina%2C+Jeffrey+J&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-012-0597-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Longlining; Fluid dynamics; Environmental impact; Fishing effort; Primary production; Mortality causes; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Fisheries; Phytoplankton; Mortality; Climate change; Climate; Simulation; Fish; Biomass; IN, North Pacific; ISE, USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0597-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trade-offs associated with different modeling approaches for assessment of fish and shellfish responses to climate change AN - 1399918873; 18190566 AB - Considerable progress has been made in integrating carbon, nutrient, phytoplankton and zooplankton dynamics into global-scale physical climate models. Scientists are exploring ways to extend the resolution of the biosphere within these Earth system models (ESMs) to include impacts on global distribution and abundance of commercially exploited fish and shellfish. This paper compares different methods for modeling fish and shellfish responses to climate change on global and regional scales. Several different modeling approaches are considered including: direct applications of ESM's, use of ESM output for estimation of shifts in bioclimatic windows, using ESM outputs to force single- and multi-species stock projection models, and using ESM and physical climate model outputs to force regional bio-physical models of varying complexity and mechanistic resolution. We evaluate the utility of each of these modeling approaches in addressing nine key questions relevant to climate change impacts on living marine resources. No single modeling approach was capable of fully addressing each question. A blend of highly mechanistic and less computationally intensive methods is recommended to gain mechanistic insights and to identify model uncertainties. JF - Climatic Change AU - Hollowed, Anne Babcock AU - Curchitser, Enrique N AU - Stock, Charles A AU - Zhang, Chang Ik AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, anne.hollowed@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 111 EP - 129 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 119 IS - 1 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Climate models KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Climate KW - Abundance KW - Zooplankton KW - Climate change KW - Phytoplankton KW - Biosphere KW - Marine resources KW - Fish KW - Shellfish KW - Exploitation KW - Modelling KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399918873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Trade-offs+associated+with+different+modeling+approaches+for+assessment+of+fish+and+shellfish+responses+to+climate+change&rft.au=Hollowed%2C+Anne+Babcock%3BCurchitser%2C+Enrique+N%3BStock%2C+Charles+A%3BZhang%2C+Chang+Ik&rft.aulast=Hollowed&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-012-0641-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Marine resources; Quantitative distribution; Climate change; Phytoplankton; Shellfish; Modelling; Climate models; Zooplankton; Biosphere; Abundance; Climate; Fish; Exploitation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0641-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent sea level and upper ocean temperature variability and trends; cook islands regional results and perspective AN - 1399914371; 18190559 AB - The goal of this paper is to provide information on the sea level and upper ocean temperature variability and trends in the Cook Islands region within a global context. Oceanic fisheries variability and change take place within the physical environment. Because the state of the historical data set is not as would be desired, we begin with some review of data distribution issues. We provide some new results from the Cook Islands region but draw upon previous work for information about the global and ocean-basin scale context. There are clear trends over recent decades in sea level and, generally, in upper ocean temperature, but there is also substantial interannual and interdecadal variability, which are larger locally than globally. Because of this variability, it is not possible to say if recent Cook Islands regional trends are representative of longer-term trends, or if longer-term trends have increased recently. Trends in the Cook Islands region over the last four decades are 0.1-0.3 degree C per decade in near surface temperature and 2-3 cm sea level per decade. JF - Climatic Change AU - Harrison, DE AU - Carson, Mark AD - NOAA/PMEL and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, d.e.harrison@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 37 EP - 48 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 119 IS - 1 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Surface temperatures KW - Historical account KW - Sea level KW - Ocean temperature variability KW - ISE, Pacific, New Zealand Island Terr., Cook Is. KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Interannual variability KW - Islands KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Interdecadal variability KW - Temperature trends KW - Upper ocean KW - Sea level changes KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.525:Earth Temperature (551.525) KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399914371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Recent+sea+level+and+upper+ocean+temperature+variability+and+trends%3B+cook+islands+regional+results+and+perspective&rft.au=Harrison%2C+DE%3BCarson%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-012-0580-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Historical account; Climate change; Water temperature; Upper ocean; Sea level changes; Surface temperatures; Interannual variability; Ocean temperature variability; Fisheries; Interdecadal variability; Temperature trends; Sea level; Islands; Reviews; Temperature; ISE, Pacific, New Zealand Island Terr., Cook Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0580-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of increasing temperature and salinity on herbicide toxicity in estuarine phytoplankton. AN - 1372077267; 21626650 AB - Ecological risk assessments are, in part, based on results of toxicity tests conducted under standard exposure conditions. Global climate change will have a wide range of effects on estuarine habitats, including potentially increasing water temperature and salinity, which may alter the risk assessment of estuarine pollutants. We examined the effects of increasing temperature and salinity on the toxicity of common herbicides (irgarol, diuron, atrazine, and ametryn) to the phytoplankton species Dunaliella tertiolecta. Static 96-h algal bioassays were conducted for each herbicide under four exposure scenarios: standard temperature and salinity (25°C, 20 ppt), standard temperature and elevated salinity (25°C, 40 ppt), elevated temperature and standard salinity (35°C, 20 ppt), and elevated temperature and elevated salinity (35°C, 40 ppt). The endpoints assessed were algal cell density at 96 h, growth rate, chlorophyll a content, lipid content, and starch content. Increasing exposure temperature reduced growth rate and 96-h cell density but increased the cellular chlorophyll and lipid concentrations of the control algae. Exposure condition did not alter starch content of control algae. Herbicides were found to decrease growth rate, 96 h cell density, and cellular chlorophyll and lipid concentrations, while starch concentrations increased with herbicide exposure. Herbicide effects under standard test conditions were then compared with those observed under elevated temperature and salinity. Herbicide effects on growth rate, cell density, and starch content were more pronounced under elevated salinity and temperature conditions. To encompass the natural variability in estuarine temperature and salinity, and to account for future changes in climate, toxicity tests should be conducted under a wider range of environmental conditions. Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Environmental toxicology AU - DeLorenzo, Marie E AU - Danese, Loren E AU - Baird, Thomas D AD - US Department of Commerce/NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC, USA. marie.delorenzo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - July 2013 SP - 359 EP - 371 VL - 28 IS - 7 KW - Herbicides KW - 0 KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Chlorophyll KW - 1406-65-1 KW - chlorophyll a' KW - 22309-13-3 KW - ametryne KW - 834-12-8 KW - Starch KW - 9005-25-8 KW - Diuron KW - 9I3SDS92WY KW - Atrazine KW - QJA9M5H4IM KW - chlorophyll a KW - YF5Q9EJC8Y KW - Index Medicus KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Salinity KW - Diuron -- toxicity KW - Cell Count KW - Chlorophyll -- metabolism KW - Temperature KW - Biological Assay KW - Starch -- metabolism KW - Chlorophyll -- analogs & derivatives KW - Atrazine -- toxicity KW - Lipid Metabolism KW - Chlorophyta -- cytology KW - Chlorophyta -- growth & development KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Phytoplankton -- growth & development KW - Phytoplankton -- drug effects KW - Chlorophyta -- drug effects KW - Phytoplankton -- cytology KW - Herbicides -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372077267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+increasing+temperature+and+salinity+on+herbicide+toxicity+in+estuarine+phytoplankton.&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+Marie+E%3BDanese%2C+Loren+E%3BBaird%2C+Thomas+D&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology&rft.issn=1522-7278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ftox.20726 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-08-29 N1 - Date created - 2013-06-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.20726 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of the Structural Design of World Trade Center 1, 2, and 7 Buildings AN - 1372060928; 18153213 AB - This paper summarizes the primary structural systems that comprised World Trade Center (WTC) 1, 2, and 7, which were destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. There were four major structural subsystems in the towers: the exterior walls, the core, the floor system, and the hat truss. The major structural systems within WTC 7 were the foundation, exterior moment frames, floor system, interior columns, and column transfer trusses and girders. At the time of design and construction, the WTC towers were innovative in many ways, and resulted in a tremendous increase of open-plan commercial office space in downtown Manhattan. As the first of four papers, this paper summarizes the structural and passive fire protection features of each building, and focuses on the structural systems which played a critical role in the outcome of the attacks of September 11, 2001. Three companion papers address the effects of aircraft impact damage on the WTC towers and debris damage on WTC 7, the effects of fire on the three buildings, and how these events contributed to building collapse by describing the contribution of key structural systems to the overall building behavior and collapse, such as the floor systems and hat trusses in WTC 1 and WTC 2 and the floor connections around Column 79 in WTC 7. JF - Fire Technology AU - McAllister, Therese P AU - Sadek, Fahim AU - Gross, John L AU - Averill, Jason D AU - Gann, Richard G AD - Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Dr., Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, jason.averill@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 587 EP - 613 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Terrorism KW - Trade KW - Aircraft KW - USA, New York, Manhattan KW - Structural engineering KW - Buildings KW - Innovations KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372060928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+Structural+Design+of+World+Trade+Center+1%2C+2%2C+and+7+Buildings&rft.au=McAllister%2C+Therese+P%3BSadek%2C+Fahim%3BGross%2C+John+L%3BAverill%2C+Jason+D%3BGann%2C+Richard+G&rft.aulast=McAllister&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-012-0285-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Terrorism; Aircraft; Trade; Structural engineering; Buildings; Innovations; USA, New York, Manhattan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-012-0285-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interannual variation in pelagic juvenile rockfish (Sebastes spp.) abundance - going with the flow AN - 1372060726; 18142753 AB - We report results from 28 yr of a midwater trawl survey of pelagic juvenile rockfish (Sebastes spp.) conducted off the central California coast. The fishery-independent survey is designed to provide pre-recruit indices of abundance for use in groundfish stock assessments. Standardized catch rate time series for 10 species were developed from delta-generalized linear models that include main effects for year, station, and calendar date. Results show that interannual fluctuations of all 10 species are strongly coherent but highly variable, demonstrating both high- and low-frequency components. A similarly coherent result is observed in the size composition of fish, with large fish associated with elevated catch rates. In contrast, spatial and seasonal patterns of abundance show greater species-specific differences. A comparison of the shared common trend in pelagic juvenile rockfish abundance, derived from principal components analysis, with recruitments from five rockfish stock assessments shows that the time series are significantly correlated. An examination of oceanographic factors associated with year-to-year variability indicates that a signature of upwelled water at the time of the survey is only weakly related to abundance. Likewise, basin-scale indices (the Multivariate El Nino-Southern Oscillation Index, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, and the Northern Oscillation Index) are poorly correlated with abundance. In contrast, sea level anomalies in the months preceding the survey are well correlated with reproductive success. In particular, equatorward anomalies in the alongshore flow field following the spawning season are associated with elevated survival and poleward anomalies with poor survival. JF - Fisheries Oceanography AU - Ralston, S AU - Sakuma, K M AU - Field, J C AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, National Marine Fisheries Service. Southwest Fisheries Science Center Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 288 EP - 308 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 1054-6006, 1054-6006 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Oscillations KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery surveys KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fishery oceanography KW - IN, North Pacific, North Pacific Gyre KW - Seasonal variations KW - Midwater trawls KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Oceanography KW - Spawning KW - Principal components analysis KW - Sebastes KW - Breeding success KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372060726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Interannual+variation+in+pelagic+juvenile+rockfish+%28Sebastes+spp.%29+abundance+-+going+with+the+flow&rft.au=Ralston%2C+S%3BSakuma%2C+K+M%3BField%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Ralston&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.issn=10546006&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ffog.12022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Juveniles; Fishery surveys; Pelagic fisheries; Ecological distribution; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Fishery oceanography; Midwater trawls; Oscillations; Principal components analysis; Abundance; Survival; Oceanography; Spawning; Seasonal variations; Breeding success; Models; Coasts; Sebastes; INE, USA, California; IN, North Pacific, North Pacific Gyre; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fog.12022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structural Response of World Trade Center Buildings 1, 2 and 7 to Impact and Fire Damage AN - 1372060316; 18153216 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conducted an extensive investigation of the collapse of World Trade Center towers (WTC 1 and WTC 2) and the WTC 7 building. This paper describes the component, subsystem, and global analyses performed for the reconstruction of the structural response of WTC buildings 1, 2, and 7 to impact and fire damage. To illustrate the component and subsystem analyses, the approach taken for simulating the performance of concrete slabs and shear stud connectors in composite floors subject to fire conditions are presented, as well as steel floor framing connections for beams and girders. The development of the global models from the component and subsystem analyses is briefly described, including the sets of input data used to bound the probable conditions of impact and fire damage. The final analysis results that were used to develop the probable collapse hypotheses, and a comparison of the results against observed events, are presented for each building. A review of research activities focused on improving understanding of structural system response to multi-floor fires following the WTC disaster is also provided. JF - Fire Technology AU - McAllister, Therese P AU - Gross, John L AU - Sadek, Fahim AU - Kirkpatrick, Steven AU - MacNeill, Robert A AU - Zarghamee, Mehdi AU - Erbay, Omer O AU - Sarawit, Andrew T AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, therese.mcallister@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 709 EP - 739 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Composite materials KW - Trade KW - Reviews KW - Disasters KW - Steel KW - Buildings KW - Concrete KW - Technology KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372060316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Structural+Response+of+World+Trade+Center+Buildings+1%2C+2+and+7+to+Impact+and+Fire+Damage&rft.au=McAllister%2C+Therese+P%3BGross%2C+John+L%3BSadek%2C+Fahim%3BKirkpatrick%2C+Steven%3BMacNeill%2C+Robert+A%3BZarghamee%2C+Mehdi%3BErbay%2C+Omer+O%3BSarawit%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=McAllister&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=709&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-012-0289-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Composite materials; Fires; Trade; Reviews; Disasters; Steel; Concrete; Buildings; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-012-0289-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstruction of the Fires and Thermal Environment in World Trade Center Buildings 1, 2, and 7 AN - 1372060086; 18153215 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conducted an extensive investigation of the collapse of the three tall World Trade Center (WTC) buildings. A central part of this investigation was the reconstruction and understanding of the initiation and spread of the fires. This paper describes the reconstruction of the fires, the thermal environment they created within the buildings, and the raising of the temperatures of the structural components. NIST analyzed thousands of documents, interviews, photographs, and videos to obtain information on the layout of the floors and the progress of the fires. Experiments provided information on the factors likely to have determined the fire growth. Simulations using the Fire Dynamics Simulator gave good agreement with the fire spread as observed at the windows. Imposition of the probable thermal environment on the structural steel produced maps of the probable temperature profile of the steel as the fires progressed. For WTC 1 and WTC 2, even in the vicinity of the fires, it was unlikely that the columns and floor trusses with intact insulation heated to temperatures where significant loss of strength occurred. This was in part due to the short time between aircraft impact and building collapse. There were regions of the towers in which the loss of structural strength of floors and columns, whose insulation had been damaged by aircraft impact, was likely. For WTC 7, even though the insulation was intact, the long periods of heating resulted in floor components whose temperatures exceeded 600 degree C, but columns did not exceed 300 degree C. JF - Fire Technology AU - Gann, Richard G AU - Hamins, Anthony AU - McGrattan, Kevin AU - Nelson, Harold E AU - Ohlemiller, Thomas J AU - Prasad, Kuldeep R AU - Pitts, William M AD - Fire Research Division, Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, rggann@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 679 EP - 707 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Aircraft KW - Trade KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Steel KW - Buildings KW - Technology KW - H 2000:Transportation KW - ENA 18:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372060086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Reconstruction+of+the+Fires+and+Thermal+Environment+in+World+Trade+Center+Buildings+1%2C+2%2C+and+7&rft.au=Gann%2C+Richard+G%3BHamins%2C+Anthony%3BMcGrattan%2C+Kevin%3BNelson%2C+Harold+E%3BOhlemiller%2C+Thomas+J%3BPrasad%2C+Kuldeep+R%3BPitts%2C+William+M&rft.aulast=Gann&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=679&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-012-0288-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Trade; Aircraft; Temperature; Simulation; Steel; Buildings; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-012-0288-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structural Analysis of Impact Damage to World Trade Center Buildings 1, 2, and 7 AN - 1372059883; 18153214 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conducted an extensive investigation of the collapse of World Trade Center towers (WTC 1 and WTC 2) and the WTC 7 building. This paper describes the reconstruction of impact damage to each of the WTC buildings, as well as analytical studies related to the WTC building collapses. In addition, data and evidence that were collected, tests of the floor truss systems in the WTC towers that were conducted, the overall structural analysis approach, and the development of the collapse hypotheses are discussed to provide a basis for the impact analyses and the fire and structural response analyses in a companion paper. Three companion papers address the primary structural systems of the WTC towers and WTC 7, the effects of fire on the three buildings, and how these events contributed to building collapse. The papers provide an overview of the complex and extensive investigations undertaken by NIST at a level of detail that has scientific merit but presents key aspects from the voluminous official reports at a level suitable for the technical literature. The aircraft impact damage to structural members and their passive fire protection in WTC 1 and 2 were estimated through detailed aircraft impact simulations. The impact damage to WTC 7 was estimated from photographs after the collapse of WTC 1, where falling debris damaged the southwest corner of WTC 7. Based on the aircraft impact simulation, over half of the exterior columns on the north face of WTC 1 were severed and approximately 20% of the core columns were severed or heavily damaged. Spray-applied fire resistive material (SFRM) was dislodged by direct debris impact over five floors (Floors 94 to 98). WTC 2 structural damage was concentrated on the east side of the building. Over half of the exterior columns on the south face were severed and approximately 25% of the core columns were severed or heavily damaged. SFRM was dislodged by direct debris impact over six floors (Floors 78 to 83). WTC 7 was structurally damaged by debris from the collapse of WTC 1. Photographic evidence showed that seven exterior columns were severed near the southwest corner at the lower floors. Unlike the towers, the SFRM in WTC 7 likely remained intact except for local areas around the debris impact damage at the southwest corner. All three buildings were stable with the impact damage, but the WTC 2 building section above the aircraft impact damage leaned to the east and south. JF - Fire Technology AU - McAllister, Therese P AU - Sadek, Fahim AU - Gross, John L AU - Kirkpatrick, Steven AU - MacNeill, Robert A AU - Bocchieri, Robert T AU - Zarghamee, Mehdi AU - Erbay, Omer O AU - Sarawit, Andrew T AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, therese.mcallister@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 615 EP - 642 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Aircraft KW - Trade KW - Structural analysis KW - Simulation KW - Impact analysis KW - Buildings KW - Technology KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372059883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Structural+Analysis+of+Impact+Damage+to+World+Trade+Center+Buildings+1%2C+2%2C+and+7&rft.au=McAllister%2C+Therese+P%3BSadek%2C+Fahim%3BGross%2C+John+L%3BKirkpatrick%2C+Steven%3BMacNeill%2C+Robert+A%3BBocchieri%2C+Robert+T%3BZarghamee%2C+Mehdi%3BErbay%2C+Omer+O%3BSarawit%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=McAllister&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=615&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-012-0286-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Trade; Aircraft; Structural analysis; Impact analysis; Simulation; Buildings; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-012-0286-5 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PORT EVERGLADES HARBOR NAVIGATION IMPROVEMENTS, BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA. AN - 16375526; 15779 AB - PURPOSE: The widening and deepening of most of the major channels and basins of Port Everglades Harbor in Broward County, Florida are proposed. The Port Everglades Harbor is a major seaport located on the southeast coast of Florida within the cities of Hollywood, Dania Beach and Fort Lauderdale, with immediate access to the Atlantic Ocean. The existing federal channel project depth of 42 feet at Port Everglades does not provide an adequate, safe depth for large tankers and container ships currently visiting the harbor. Those ships must be light-loaded or wait on tides to enter the harbor resulting in transportation inefficiencies and additional expenses. In addition, the next generation of container ships and oil tankers requires significantly more channel depth to operate efficiently. This draft EIS analyzes the tentatively selected plan (TSP), four other alternative dredge depths for the Outer Entrance Channel (OEC), and a No Action Alternative. Specific actions under the TSP (Alternative 2E) would include: deepening the OEC to an authorized depth of 48 feet (up to an actual depth of 57 feet), widening it to 800 feet on the seaward end, and extending it 2,200 feet seaward; deepening the Inner Entrance Channel to 48 feet (50-foot actual); deepening the Main Turning Basin (MTB) to 48 feet (50-foot actual); widening the rectangular shoal region to the southeast of the MTB by about 300 feet and deepening to 48 feet (50-foot actual); widening the Southport Access Channel (SAC) in the proximity of berths 23 to 26 by about 250 feet and relocating the U.S. Coast Guard facility to the east; shifting the existing 400-foot wide SAC about 65 feet to the east from approximately berth 26 to the south end of berth 29 to provide a transition back to the existing federal channel limits; deepening the SAC from about berth 23 to the south end of berth 32 to 48 feet (50-foot actual); deepening the Turning Notch (TN) to 48 feet (50-foot actual) with an additional 100-foot north-south widening parallel to the SAC on the eastern edge of the SAC over a length of about 1,845 feet; and widening the western edge of the SAC for access to the TN from the existing federal channel edge near the south end of berth 29 to a width of about 130 feet at the north edge of the TN. Dredge disposal would occur at the existing offshore dredged material disposal site (ODMDS), which is currently proposed for expansion by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Costs of implementing the TSP are estimated at $311 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed improvements would: 1) decrease costs associated with vessel delays from congestion, channel passing restrictions, and berth deficiencies; 2) decrease transportation costs through increasing economies of scale for cargo and petroleum vessels; and 3) increase channel safety and maneuverability at Port Everglades for existing vessel use as well as for larger vessels, through the year 2060. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The TSP would involve dredging 400 acres of substrates resulting in removal of 3.6 acres of protected Johnsons seagrass (and 0.4 acre of other seagrasses), 1.2 acres of jurisdictional mangrove wetlands, and 15.3 acres of hardbottom and reef habitats. Proposed compensation would be in the form of mitigation functional units at an on-going habitat improvement project at adjacent West Lake Park, creation of 12.6 acres of artificial reef habitat, and creation of 6.9 acres of low-profile hardbottom. Additional mitigation would be provided for any incidental direct impacts of dredging equipment and indirect impact due to turbidity/sedimentation. Blasting and dredging operations would impact essential fish habitat and could result in harassment of West Indian manatee and Atlantic bottlenose dolphin. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1930. JF - EPA number: 130178, Draft EIS--314 pages, Appendices--1,262 pages, June 28, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Channels KW - Corals KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbors KW - Marine Mammals KW - Navigation KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Reefs KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Vegetation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Florida KW - Port Everglades Harbor KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1930, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16375526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PORT+EVERGLADES+HARBOR+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENTS%2C+BROWARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=PORT+EVERGLADES+HARBOR+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENTS%2C+BROWARD+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 28, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanoes of the Diamante cross-chain; evidence for a mid-crustal felsic magma body beneath the southern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc AN - 1400621036; 2013-057544 AB - Three submarine Diamante cross-chain volcanoes in the southern Mariana arc mark a magma-healed zone of along-arc (north-south) extension that allows either mafic mantle-derived basalts or felsic magmas from the middle of thickened arc crust to erupt. The largest volcano is East Diamante, with a well-developed (5 X 10 km) caldera that formed via violent felsic submarine eruptions beginning nearly 0.5 Ma. One or more of these eruptions also formed a giant submarine dune field extending 30 km to the NW of the volcano. Felsic igneous activity continues at least as recently as c. 20 000 years ago, with emplacement of resurgent dacite domes, some hot enough to power the only black smoker hydrothermal system known in the Mariana arc. In contrast, felsic eruptions do not occur on the two volcanoes to the west, implying that the mid-crustal felsic zone does not underlie the thinner crust of the Mariana Trough back-arc basin. Diamante cross-chain lavas define a medium K suite; mafic lava phenocryst assemblages show arc-like associations of anorthite-rich plagioclase with Fe-rich olivine. Magmatic temperatures for a basaltic andesite and three dacites are c. 1100 degrees C and c. 800 degrees C, respectively, typical for cool, wet, subduction-related felsic magmas. Felsic magmas formed under low-P crustal conditions. The Diamante cross-chain is the southernmost of at least seven and perhaps eight Mariana arc volcanoes in a c. 115 km long arc segment characterized by felsic eruptions. This is the "Anatahan Felsic Province", which may have formed above a mid-crustal tonalite body that formed by fractionation or was re-melted when heated by c. 1200 degrees C mafic, mantle-derived magmas. Across- and along-arc variations suggest that felsic eruptions and dome emplacement occurred when midcrustal tonalite was remobilized by intrusions of mafic magma, while north-south extension facilitated the development of conduits to the surface. JF - Special Publication - Geological Society of London AU - Stern, Robert J AU - Tamura, Yoshi AU - Ishizuka, Osamu AU - Shukano, Hiroshi AU - Bloomer, Sherman H AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Leybourne, Matthew AU - Kawabata, Hiroshi AU - Nunokawa, Akiko AU - Nichols, Alexander R L AU - Kohut, Edward AU - Pujana, Ignacio Y1 - 2013/06/27/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 27 SP - 235 EP - 255 PB - Geological Society of London, London VL - 385 IS - 1 SN - 0305-8719, 0305-8719 KW - Mariana Trough KW - lithostratigraphy KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - West Pacific KW - Cenozoic KW - major elements KW - dates KW - basalts KW - absolute age KW - trace elements KW - Northwest Pacific KW - basaltic composition KW - geochemistry KW - Ar/Ar KW - petrology KW - Quaternary KW - felsic composition KW - pyroclastics KW - Izu-Bonin Arc KW - Diamante KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - rhyodacites KW - volcanoes KW - 03:Geochronology KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1400621036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Publication+-+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Volcanoes+of+the+Diamante+cross-chain%3B+evidence+for+a+mid-crustal+felsic+magma+body+beneath+the+southern+Izu-Bonin-Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Stern%2C+Robert+J%3BTamura%2C+Yoshi%3BIshizuka%2C+Osamu%3BShukano%2C+Hiroshi%3BBloomer%2C+Sherman+H%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BLeybourne%2C+Matthew%3BKawabata%2C+Hiroshi%3BNunokawa%2C+Akiko%3BNichols%2C+Alexander+R+L%3BKohut%2C+Edward%3BPujana%2C+Ignacio&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft.volume=385&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Publication+-+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.issn=03058719&rft_id=info:doi/10.1144%2FSP385.6 L2 - http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from The Geological Society, London, London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Online First N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-18 N1 - CODEN - GSLSBW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; andesites; Ar/Ar; basaltic composition; basalts; Cenozoic; dates; Diamante; eruptions; felsic composition; geochemistry; igneous rocks; Izu-Bonin Arc; lava; lithostratigraphy; magmas; major elements; Mariana Trough; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Pacific Ocean; petrology; pyroclastics; Quaternary; rhyodacites; submarine volcanoes; trace elements; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP385.6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of a North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis mating ground AN - 1448210721; 18734940 AB - The location of mating grounds used by Endangered North Atlantic right whales Eubulaenu glacialis has eluded discovery despite centuries of whaling and decades of marine mammal surveys. If this species' gestation duration is similar to the closely related southern right whale E. australis, then conception for the North Atlantic right whale occurs in the boreal winter. Between 2002 and 2008, aerial surveys identified half the North Atlantic population in the central Gulf of Maine between November and January. Generalized linear models indicated that significantly higher proportions of both known fathers and concoptive females were present in this region compared to most other areas seasonally inhabited by right whales Their presence in the central Gulf of Maine during the estimated conception period strongly suggests that this region is a mating ground for the species. Roseway Masin, on the southwestern Scotian Shell, also had high proportions of reproductive whales and may be the site of some conceptions if right whale gestation extends to 14 mo. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Cole, TVN AU - Hamilton, P AU - Henry, A G AU - Duley, P AU - Pace, RM III AU - White, B N AU - Frasier, T AD - NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, tim.cole@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06/20/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 20 SP - 55 EP - 64 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Aerial surveys KW - Winter KW - Models KW - Mating KW - Gestation KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Eubalaena glacialis KW - Whaling KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Rare species KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Pregnancy KW - Marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - Shells KW - Cetacea KW - Whales KW - Endangered Species KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448210721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+a+North+Atlantic+right+whale+Eubalaena+glacialis+mating+ground&rft.au=Cole%2C+TVN%3BHamilton%2C+P%3BHenry%2C+A+G%3BDuley%2C+P%3BPace%2C+RM+III%3BWhite%2C+B+N%3BFrasier%2C+T&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=TVN&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00507 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine mammals; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Aerial surveys; Whaling; Endangered Species; Pregnancy; Mating; Gestation; Endangered species; Shells; Models; Whales; Winter; Cetacea; Eubalaena glacialis; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00507 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A two-stage translocation strategy for improving juvenile survival of Hawaiian monk seals AN - 1448209779; 18734938 AB - We propose a two-stage translocation strategy to conserve metapopulations of endangered species. The concept takes advantage of variation in vital rates among subpopula-tions to increase individual fitness, improve species status, and maintain metapopulation structure for long-term resiliency. We simulate two-stage translocation scenarios for conserving the Hawaiian monk seal Monuchus schnuinsldndi, a critically endangered species which exhibits highly variable juvenile, but consistently favorable adult, survival rates. Moving young seals from areas of lower to higher juvenile survival and subsequently returning them to their source site once they have reached an appropriate age improves population reproductive value, We present a decision framework for implementing two-stage translocation in a manner that minimizes risks while; increasing the likelihood of desired outcomes Two-stage translocation may be effective for metapopulations of other rare species which exhibit variation in vital rates among subpopulations and a life-stage bottleneck due to factors that are not amenable to in situ mitigation. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Baker, J D AU - Harting, AL AU - Littnan, CL AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2306, USA, jason.baker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06/20/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 20 SP - 33 EP - 44 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Mitigation KW - Age KW - Survival KW - Translocation KW - Metapopulations KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Subpopulations KW - Developmental stages KW - Seals KW - Rare species KW - Marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - Endangered Species KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - ENA 21:Wildlife KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448209779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=A+two-stage+translocation+strategy+for+improving+juvenile+survival+of+Hawaiian+monk+seals&rft.au=Baker%2C+J+D%3BHarting%2C+AL%3BLittnan%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00506 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Subpopulations; Marine mammals; Survival; Rare species; Endangered Species; Fitness; Age; Developmental stages; Endangered species; Translocation; Metapopulations; Mitigation; Seals; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00506 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Osmotic stress does not trigger brevetoxin production in the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. AN - 1370126015; 23754363 AB - With the global proliferation of toxic harmful algal bloom species, there is a need to identify the environmental and biological factors that regulate toxin production. One such species, Karenia brevis, forms nearly annual blooms that threaten coastal regions throughout the Gulf of Mexico. This dinoflagellate produces brevetoxins, which are potent neurotoxins that cause neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and respiratory illness in humans, as well as massive fish kills. A recent publication reported that a rapid decrease in salinity increased cellular toxin quotas in K. brevis and hypothesized that brevetoxins serve a role in osmoregulation. This finding implied that salinity shifts could significantly alter the toxic effects of blooms. We repeated the original experiments separately in three different laboratories and found no evidence for increased brevetoxin production in response to low-salinity stress in any of the eight K. brevis strains we tested, including three used in the original study. Thus, we find no support for an osmoregulatory function of brevetoxins. The original publication also stated that there was no known cellular function for brevetoxins. However, there is increasing evidence that brevetoxins promote survival of the dinoflagellates by deterring grazing by zooplankton. Whether they have other as-yet-unidentified cellular functions is currently unknown. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Sunda, William G AU - Burleson, Cheska AU - Hardison, D Ransom AU - Morey, Jeanine S AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - Wolny, Jennifer AU - Corcoran, Alina A AU - Flewelling, Leanne J AU - Van Dolah, Frances M AD - Beaufort Laboratory, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA. Y1 - 2013/06/18/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 18 SP - 10223 EP - 10228 VL - 110 IS - 25 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Oxocins KW - brevetoxin KW - 98225-48-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - HABs KW - red tides KW - toxic blooms KW - Salinity KW - Seawater KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Water-Electrolyte Balance -- physiology KW - Dinoflagellida -- metabolism KW - Oxocins -- metabolism KW - Dinoflagellida -- physiology KW - Harmful Algal Bloom -- physiology KW - Osmotic Pressure -- physiology KW - Marine Toxins -- biosynthesis KW - Marine Toxins -- metabolism KW - Eutrophication -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1370126015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Osmotic+stress+does+not+trigger+brevetoxin+production+in+the+dinoflagellate+Karenia+brevis.&rft.au=Sunda%2C+William+G%3BBurleson%2C+Cheska%3BHardison%2C+D+Ransom%3BMorey%2C+Jeanine+S%3BWang%2C+Zhihong%3BWolny%2C+Jennifer%3BCorcoran%2C+Alina+A%3BFlewelling%2C+Leanne+J%3BVan+Dolah%2C+Frances+M&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-06-18&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=10223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=1091-6490&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.1217716110 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-09-04 N1 - Date created - 2013-06-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mol Pharmacol. 1986 Aug;30(2):129-35 [2426567] J Chem Ecol. 2002 Oct;28(10):1987-2000 [12474895] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 May;113(5):618-20 [15866773] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 May;113(5):621-5 [15866774] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 May;113(5):638-43 [15866777] Nature. 2005 Jun 9;435(7043):755-6 [15944690] Chemosphere. 2008 Nov;73(8):1373-7 [18845312] J Chem Ecol. 2009 Apr;35(4):391-9 [19263169] Toxicon. 2010 Feb-Mar;55(2-3):195-203 [19631681] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jun 28;108(26):10597-601 [21670286] PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36845 [22629336] PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58545 [23554901] J Nat Prod. 2005 Jan;68(1):2-6 [15679307] Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1336-9 [12193784] Comment In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jun 18;110(25):E2256 [23940842] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jun 18;110(25):E2255 [23754364] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217716110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Semisynthesis of radiolabeled amino acid and lipid brevetoxin metabolites and their blood elimination kinetics in C57BL/6 mice. AN - 1369718185; 23642029 AB - Brevetoxin B (BTX-B), produced by dinoflagellates of the species Karenia, is a highly reactive molecule, due in part to an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde group at the terminal side chain, leading to the production of metabolites in shellfish by reduction, oxidation, and conjugation. We have investigated in mice the blood elimination of three common bioactive brevetoxin metabolites found in shellfish, which have been semisynthesized from BTX-B in radioactive forms. BTX-B was reduced at C42 to yield [(3)H] dihydro-BTX-B. [(3)H] S-desoxy-BTX-B2 (cysteine brevetoxin B) was semisynthesized from BTX-B by the conjugation of cysteine at the C50 olefinic group then [(3)H] radiolabeled by C42 aldehyde reduction. [(14)C] N-Palmitoyl-S-desoxy-BTX-B2 was prepared using S-desoxy-BTX-B2 as the starting material with addition of the [(14)C] radiolabeled fatty acid via cysteine-amide linkage. The elimination of intravenously administered [(3)H] S-desoxy-BTX-B2, [(14)C] N-palmitoyl-S-desoxy-BTX-B2, or [(3)H] dihydro-BTX-B was measured in blood collected from C57BL/6 mice over a 48 h period. Each brevetoxin metabolite tested exhibited biexponential elimination kinetics and fit a two-compartment model of elimination that was applied to generate toxicokinetic parameters. The rate of transfer between the central compartment (i.e., blood) and the peripheral compartment (e.g., tissue) for each brevetoxin differed substantially, with dihydro-BTX-B exchanging rapidly with the peripheral compartment, S-desoxy-BTX-B2 eliminating rapidly from the central compartment, and N-palmitoyl-S-desoxy-BTX-B2 eliminating slowly from the central compartment. Toxicokinetic parameters were analyzed in the context of the unique structure of each brevetoxin metabolite resulting from a reduction, amino acid conjugation, or fatty acid addition to BTX-B. JF - Chemical research in toxicology AU - Leighfield, Tod A AU - Muha, Noah AU - Miles, Christopher O AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. Y1 - 2013/06/17/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 17 SP - 868 EP - 877 VL - 26 IS - 6 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Oxocins KW - Tritium KW - 10028-17-8 KW - brevetoxin B KW - 79580-28-2 KW - Cysteine KW - K848JZ4886 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Animals KW - Kinetics KW - Toxicokinetics KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Mice KW - Male KW - Tritium -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cysteine -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cysteine -- metabolism KW - Cysteine -- blood KW - Marine Toxins -- blood KW - Oxocins -- blood KW - Tritium -- chemistry KW - Tritium -- blood KW - Marine Toxins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cysteine -- chemistry KW - Oxocins -- metabolism KW - Oxocins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Marine Toxins -- metabolism KW - Marine Toxins -- toxicity KW - Oxocins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369718185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.atitle=Semisynthesis+of+radiolabeled+amino+acid+and+lipid+brevetoxin+metabolites+and+their+blood+elimination+kinetics+in+C57BL%2F6+mice.&rft.au=Leighfield%2C+Tod+A%3BMuha%2C+Noah%3BMiles%2C+Christopher+O%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Leighfield&rft.aufirst=Tod&rft.date=2013-06-17&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=868&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.issn=1520-5010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Ftx4000057 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-12-28 N1 - Date created - 2013-06-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx4000057 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental, trophic, and ecological factors influencing bone collagen delta (super 2) H AN - 1400619772; 2013-057335 AB - Organic deuterium/hydrogen stable isotope ratios (i.e., (super 2) H/ (super 1) H, expressed as delta (super 2) H value in ppm) in animal tissues are related to the (super 2) H/ (super 1) H in diet and ingested water. Bone collagen preserves the biochemical (super 2) H/ (super 1) H isotopic signal in the delta (super 2) H value of collagen's non-exchangeable hydrogen. Therefore, delta (super 2) H preserved in bone collagen has the potential to constrain environmental and trophic conditions, which is of interest to researchers studying of both living and fossil vertebrates. Our data examine the relationship of delta (super 2) H values of collagen with geographic variation in delta (super 2) H of meteoric waters, with local variations in the ecology and trophic level of species, and with the transition from mother's milk to adult diet. Based on 97 individuals from 22 marine and terrestrial vertebrates (predominately mammals), we found the relationships of collagen delta (super 2) H to both geographic variation in meteoric water delta (super 2) H (R (super 2) =0.55) and to delta (super 15) N in bone collagen (R (super 2) =0.17) statistically significant but weaker than previously reported. The second strongest control on collagen delta (super 2) H in our data is dietary, with nearly 50 percent of the variance in delta (super 2) H explained by trophic level (R (super 2) =0.47). Trophic level effects potentially confound the local meteoric signal if not held constant: herbivores tend to have the lowest delta (super 2) H values, omnivores have intermediate ones, and carnivores have the highest values. Body size (most likely related to mass-specific metabolic rates) has a strong influence on collagen delta (super 2) H (R (super 2) =0.30), by causing greater sensitivity in smaller animals to seasonal climate variations and/or high evapotranspiration leading to (super 2) H-enrichment in tissues. In marine mammals weaning produces a dramatic effect on collagen delta (super 2) H with adult values being universally higher than pup values (R (super 2) =0.79). Interestingly, the shift in delta (super 15) N at weaning is downward, even though normally hydrogen and nitrogen isotope ratios are positively correlated with one another in respect to trophic level. Our findings suggest that in carnivores, which have an especially high variance in delta (super 2) H, large samples are needed to separate signals from precipitation, trophic level, body size, and age. For delta (super 2) H of fossil collagen to be useful as a proxy of environmental or dietary information, these confounding effects need to be understood, which means careful selection of a study species. Further, delta (super 2) H from a single fossil bone collagen is likely to be uninterpretable. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Topalov, Katarina AU - Schimmelmann, Arndt AU - David Polly, P AU - Sauer, Peter E AU - Lowry, Mark AU - Terwilliger, Valery J AU - Jacob, Jeremy Y1 - 2013/06/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 15 SP - 88 EP - 104 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 111 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - Joshua Tree National Park KW - isotopes KW - mass spectra KW - Florida KW - stable isotopes KW - Gainesville Florida KW - environmental effects KW - California KW - Theria KW - San Juan Islands KW - bones KW - Indiana KW - ecology KW - spectra KW - Bracketville Texas KW - Eutheria KW - Minnesota KW - Chordata KW - Bloomington Indiana KW - Washington KW - metabolism KW - isotope ratios KW - biochemistry KW - Saint Paul Minnesota KW - Carnivora KW - Mammalia KW - Texas KW - organic compounds KW - D/H KW - collagen KW - Ramsey County Minnesota KW - hydrogen KW - fossils KW - Vertebrata KW - Maine KW - proteins KW - Tetrapoda KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1400619772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Environmental%2C+trophic%2C+and+ecological+factors+influencing+bone+collagen+delta+%28super+2%29+H&rft.au=Topalov%2C+Katarina%3BSchimmelmann%2C+Arndt%3BDavid+Polly%2C+P%3BSauer%2C+Peter+E%3BLowry%2C+Mark%3BTerwilliger%2C+Valery+J%3BJacob%2C+Jeremy&rft.aulast=Topalov&rft.aufirst=Katarina&rft.date=2013-06-15&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2012.11.017 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 85 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-18 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; Bloomington Indiana; bones; Bracketville Texas; California; Carnivora; Chordata; collagen; D/H; ecology; environmental effects; Eutheria; Florida; fossils; Gainesville Florida; hydrogen; Indiana; isotope ratios; isotopes; Joshua Tree National Park; Maine; Mammalia; mass spectra; metabolism; Minnesota; organic compounds; proteins; Ramsey County Minnesota; Saint Paul Minnesota; San Juan Islands; spectra; stable isotopes; Tetrapoda; Texas; Theria; United States; Vertebrata; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.11.017 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acoustic instability of vortices T2 - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AN - 1412153780; 6227664 JF - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AU - Naugolnykh, Konstantin Y1 - 2013/06/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 02 KW - Vortices KW - Acoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412153780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.atitle=Acoustic+instability+of+vortices&rft.au=Naugolnykh%2C+Konstantin&rft.aulast=Naugolnykh&rft.aufirst=Konstantin&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://acousticalsociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/full_week.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wavetrain-long waves interaction in a non-homogeneous, nonstationary medium T2 - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AN - 1412152937; 6227182 JF - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AU - Voronovich, Alexander Y1 - 2013/06/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 02 KW - Waves KW - Wave interactions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412152937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.atitle=Wavetrain-long+waves+interaction+in+a+non-homogeneous%2C+nonstationary+medium&rft.au=Voronovich%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Voronovich&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://acousticalsociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/full_week.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical moments of broadband acoustic signals propagating in a refractive, turbulent atmosphere with spatial-temporal fluctuations in temperature and wind velocity T2 - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AN - 1412152761; 6227018 JF - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AU - Ostashev, Vladimir AU - Wilson, D AU - Vecherin, Sergey AU - Collier, Sandra Y1 - 2013/06/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 02 KW - Temperature effects KW - Statistics KW - Acoustics KW - Velocity KW - Atmosphere KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412152761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.atitle=Statistical+moments+of+broadband+acoustic+signals+propagating+in+a+refractive%2C+turbulent+atmosphere+with+spatial-temporal+fluctuations+in+temperature+and+wind+velocity&rft.au=Ostashev%2C+Vladimir%3BWilson%2C+D%3BVecherin%2C+Sergey%3BCollier%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Ostashev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://acousticalsociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/full_week.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Joint classification of whistles and echolocation clicks from odontocetes T2 - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AN - 1412152508; 6226949 JF - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AU - Lu, Yang AU - Mellinger, David AU - Klinck, Holger AU - Roch, Marie Y1 - 2013/06/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 02 KW - Echolocation KW - Classification KW - Joints KW - Odontoceti UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412152508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.atitle=Joint+classification+of+whistles+and+echolocation+clicks+from+odontocetes&rft.au=Lu%2C+Yang%3BMellinger%2C+David%3BKlinck%2C+Holger%3BRoch%2C+Marie&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Yang&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://acousticalsociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/full_week.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shear waves in inviscid compressible fluids T2 - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AN - 1412152504; 6227023 JF - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AU - Godin, Oleg Y1 - 2013/06/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 02 KW - Waves KW - Shear wave velocities KW - S-waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412152504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.atitle=Shear+waves+in+inviscid+compressible+fluids&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://acousticalsociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/full_week.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rayleigh scattering of sound by spherically symmetric bodies T2 - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AN - 1412148910; 6226756 JF - 2013 Joint meeting of the 21st International Congress on Acoustics, 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and 52nd Meeting of the Canadian Acoustical Association AU - Godin, Oleg Y1 - 2013/06/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 02 KW - Sound UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412148910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.atitle=Rayleigh+scattering+of+sound+by+spherically+symmetric+bodies&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Joint+meeting+of+the+21st+International+Congress+on+Acoustics%2C+165th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America+and+52nd+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Acoustical+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://acousticalsociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/full_week.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stratospheric ozone and temperature simulated from the preindustrial era to the present day AN - 1832591771; 742814-1 AB - Results from the simulation of a coupled chemistry?climate model are presented for the period 1860 to 2005 using the observed greenhouse gas (GHG) and halocarbon concentrations. The model is coupled to a simulated ocean and uniquely includes both detailed tropospheric chemistry and detailed middle atmosphere chemistry, seamlessly from the surface to the model top layer centered at 0.02 hPa. It is found that there are only minor changes in simulated stratospheric temperature and ozone prior to the year 1960. As the halocarbon amounts increase after 1970, the model stratospheric ozone decreases approximately continuously until about 2000. The steadily increasing GHG concentrations cool the stratosphere from the beginning of the twentieth century at a rate that increases with height. During the early period the cooling leads to increased stratospheric ozone. The model results show a strong, albeit temporary, response to volcanic eruptions. While chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) concentrations remain low, the effect of eruptions is shown to increase the amount of HNO3, reducing ozone destruction by the NOx catalytic cycle. In the presence of anthropogenic chlorine, after the eruption of El Chichon and Mt. Pinatubo, chlorine radicals increased and the chlorine reservoirs decreased. The net volcanic effect on nitrogen and chlorine chemistry depends on altitude and, for these two volcanoes, leads to an ozone increase in the middle stratosphere and a decrease in the lower stratosphere. Model lower-stratospheric temperatures are also shown to increase during the last three major volcanic eruptions, by about 0.6 K in the global and annual average, consistent with observations. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Austin, John AU - Horowitz, Larry W AU - Schwarzkopf, M Daniel AU - Wilson, R John AU - Levy, Hiram Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 3528 EP - 3543 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 26 IS - 11 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Quaternary KW - atmosphere KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - ozone KW - organic compounds KW - stratosphere KW - climate effects KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - upper Holocene KW - industry KW - chemical composition KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832591771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Stratospheric+ozone+and+temperature+simulated+from+the+preindustrial+era+to+the+present+day&rft.au=Austin%2C+John%3BHorowitz%2C+Larry+W%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+M+Daniel%3BWilson%2C+R+John%3BLevy%2C+Hiram&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3528&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00162.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, United States N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Cenozoic; chemical composition; climate change; climate effects; halogenated hydrocarbons; Holocene; industry; organic compounds; ozone; Quaternary; stratosphere; temperature; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00162.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amplified warming projections for high altitude regions of the northern hemisphere mid-latitudes from CMIP5 models AN - 1705081617; PQ0001831583 AB - We use output from global climate models available from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) for three different greenhouse gas emission scenarios to investigate whether the projected warming in mountains by the end of the 21st century is significantly different from that in low elevation regions. To remove the effects of latitudinal variation in warming rates, we focus on seasonal changes in the mid-latitude band of the northern hemisphere between 27.5[degrees]N and 40[degrees]N, where the two major mountain systems are the Tibetan Plateau/Himalayas in Asia and the Rocky Mountains in the United States. Results from the multi-model ensemble indicate that warming rates in mountains will be enhanced relative to non-mountain regions at the same latitude, particularly during the cold season. The strongest correlations of enhanced warming with elevation are obtained for the daily minimum temperature during winter, with the largest increases found for the Tibetan Plateau/Himalayas. The model projections indicate that this occurs, in part, because of proportionally greater increases in downward longwave radiation at higher elevations in response to increases in water vapor. The mechanisms for enhanced increases in winter and spring maximum temperatures in the Rockies appear to be influenced more by increases in surface absorption of solar radiation owing to a reduced snow cover. Furthermore, the amplification of warming with elevation is greater for a higher greenhouse gas emission scenario. JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Rangwala, Imtiaz AU - Sinsky, Eric AU - Miller, James R AD - Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, Imtiaz.Rangwala@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - IOP Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 Philadelphia PA 19106 United States VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1748-9326, 1748-9326 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - high elevatio KW - mountain KW - Tibetan Plateau KW - Himalaya KW - Rocky Mountains KW - temperature KW - surface KW - minimum KW - maximum KW - CMIP5 KW - GCM KW - warming KW - amplified KW - mid-latitude KW - Snow KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Pakistan, Himalayas KW - Winter KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - Mountains KW - China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau KW - USA KW - Altitude KW - Plateaus KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Radiation KW - Absorption KW - Emissions KW - Latitude KW - Asia KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Seasonal variations KW - ENA 20:Weather Modification & Geophysical Change UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705081617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Amplified+warming+projections+for+high+altitude+regions+of+the+northern+hemisphere+mid-latitudes+from+CMIP5+models&rft.au=Rangwala%2C+Imtiaz%3BSinsky%2C+Eric%3BMiller%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Rangwala&rft.aufirst=Imtiaz&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=17489326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F8%2F2%2F024040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow; Climate; Temperature; Winter; Mountains; Plateaus; Altitude; Sulfur dioxide; Radiation; Emissions; Absorption; Latitude; Greenhouse gases; Seasonal variations; North America, Rocky Mts.; USA; China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau; Pakistan, Himalayas; Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Capturing protein-coding genes across highly divergent species AN - 1660386599; PQ0001000619 AB - DNA hybridization capture combined with next generation sequencing can be used to determine the sequences of hundreds of target genes across hundreds of individuals in a single experiment. However, the approach has thus far only been successfully applied to capture targets that are highly similar in sequence to the bait molecules. Here we introduce modifications that extend the reach of the method to allow efficient capture of highly divergent homologous target sequences using a single set of baits. These modifications have important implications for comparative biology. JF - BioTechniques AU - Li, Chenhong AU - Hofreiter, Michael AU - Straube, Nicolas AU - Corrigan, Shannon AU - Naylor, Gavin JP AD - Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China; Hollings Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 321 EP - 326 PB - Eaton Publishing Co., One Research Drive, Suite 400A Westboro MA 01581 United States VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 0736-6205, 0736-6205 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - DNA sequencing KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - DNA KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660386599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioTechniques&rft.atitle=Capturing+protein-coding+genes+across+highly+divergent+species&rft.au=Li%2C+Chenhong%3BHofreiter%2C+Michael%3BStraube%2C+Nicolas%3BCorrigan%2C+Shannon%3BNaylor%2C+Gavin+JP&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Chenhong&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioTechniques&rft.issn=07366205&rft_id=info:doi/10.2144%2F000114039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA sequencing; Nucleotide sequence; DNA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/000114039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Life and Death Sounds of Iceberg A53a AN - 1566848392; 20714560 AB - Atmospheric and surface ocean temperatures in the Antarctic Peninsula region have increased by a few degrees Celsius over the last few decades, and they are the most rapid changes recorded in the Southern Hemisphere during this time period (Cook et al., 2005; Meredith and King, 2005). Associated with this ongoing warming are ice-sheet breakup, iceberg calving, and subsequent iceberg grounding that are accompanied by the release of acoustic energy into the Southern Ocean. Although much attention has been given to the increasing anthropogenic contributions to ocean noise, which may be as much as 12 dB over the last few decades (Hildebrand, 2009), the sounds created by ice breakup at the poles may represent an under-appreciated, yet significant, natural contribution to the ocean noise budget. JF - Oceanography AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Fowler, Matthew J AU - Matsumoto, Haruyoshi AU - BOHNENSTIEHL, DELWAYNE R AU - Park, Minkyu AU - Warren, Kyle AU - Lee, Won Sang AD - Oregon State University/Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA/PMEL), Newport, OR, USA, robert.p.dziak@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 10 EP - 12 PB - Oceanography Society, 5912 Lemay Rd. Rockville MD 20851-2326 United States VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Iceberg calving KW - Acoustics KW - Groundings KW - Acoustic waves KW - Ice breakup KW - PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula KW - Noise levels KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Calving KW - Ocean temperature KW - Oceans KW - Energy KW - Icebergs KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Budgets KW - Noise pollution KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566848392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography&rft.atitle=Life+and+Death+Sounds+of+Iceberg+A53a&rft.au=Dziak%2C+Robert+P%3BFowler%2C+Matthew+J%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haruyoshi%3BBOHNENSTIEHL%2C+DELWAYNE+R%3BPark%2C+Minkyu%3BWarren%2C+Kyle%3BLee%2C+Won+Sang&rft.aulast=Dziak&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/10.5670%2Foceanog.2013.20 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Groundings; Ice breakup; Icebergs; Anthropogenic factors; Calving; Iceberg calving; Acoustics; Acoustic waves; Noise pollution; Ice; Ocean temperature; Energy; Oceans; Noise levels; Budgets; PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula; PS, Antarctic Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2013.20 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The European comparison of absolute gravimeters 2011 (ECAG-2011) in Walferdange, Luxembourg; results and recommendations AN - 1545407035; 2014-025171 AB - We present the results of the third European Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters held in Walferdange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, in November 2011. Twenty-two gravimeters from both metrological and non-metrological institutes are compared. For the first time, corrections for the laser beam diffraction and the self-attraction of the gravimeters are implemented. The gravity observations are also corrected for geophysical gravity changes that occurred during the comparison using the observations of a superconducting gravimeter. We show that these corrections improve the degree of equivalence between the gravimeters. We present the results for two different combinations of data. In the first one, we use only the observations from the metrological institutes. In the second solution, we include all the data from both metrological and non-metrological institutes. Those solutions are then compared with the official result of the comparison published previously and based on the observations of the metrological institutes and the gravity differences at the different sites as measured by non-metrological institutes. Overall, the absolute gravity meters agree with one another with a standard deviation of 3.1 mu Gal. Finally, the results of this comparison are linked to previous ones. We conclude with some important recommendations for future comparisons. Copyright 2013 BIPM & IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Metrologia AU - Francis, Olivier AU - Baumann, Henri AU - Volarik, Tomas AU - Rothleitner, Christian AU - Klein, Gilbert AU - Seil, Marc AU - Dando, Nicolas AU - Tracey, Ray AU - Ullrich, Christian AU - Castelein, Stefaan AU - Hu, Hua AU - Wu, Kang AU - Shen, Chongyang AU - Xuan, Songbo AU - Tan, Hongbo AU - Li, Zhengyuan AU - Palinkas, Vojtech AU - Kostelecky, Jakub AU - Makinen, Jaakko AU - Naranen, Jyri AU - Merlet, Sebastien AU - Farah, Tristan AU - Guerlin, Christine AU - dos Santos, Franck Pereira AU - Le Moigne, Nicolas AU - Champollion, Cedric AU - Deville, Sabrina AU - Timmen, Ludger AU - Falk, Reinhard AU - Wilmes, Herbert AU - Iacovone, Domenico AU - Baccaro, Francesco AU - Germak, Alessandro AU - Biolcati, Emanuele AU - Krynski, Jan AU - Sekowski, Marcin AU - Olszak, Tomasz AU - Pachuta, Andrzej AU - Agren, Jonas AU - Engfeldt, Andreas AU - Reudink, Rene AU - Inacio, Pedro AU - McLaughlin, Daniel AU - Shannon, Geoff AU - Eckl, Marc AU - Wilkins, Tim AU - van Westrum, Derek AU - Billson, Ryan Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 257 EP - 268 PB - IOP Publishing, London VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0026-1394, 0026-1394 KW - gravimeters KW - Western Europe KW - absolute gravimeters KW - geophysical methods KW - Luxembourg KW - Europe KW - measurement KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - symposia KW - Walferdange Luxembourg KW - corrections KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1545407035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metrologia&rft.atitle=The+European+comparison+of+absolute+gravimeters+2011+%28ECAG-2011%29+in+Walferdange%2C+Luxembourg%3B+results+and+recommendations&rft.au=Francis%2C+Olivier%3BBaumann%2C+Henri%3BVolarik%2C+Tomas%3BRothleitner%2C+Christian%3BKlein%2C+Gilbert%3BSeil%2C+Marc%3BDando%2C+Nicolas%3BTracey%2C+Ray%3BUllrich%2C+Christian%3BCastelein%2C+Stefaan%3BHu%2C+Hua%3BWu%2C+Kang%3BShen%2C+Chongyang%3BXuan%2C+Songbo%3BTan%2C+Hongbo%3BLi%2C+Zhengyuan%3BPalinkas%2C+Vojtech%3BKostelecky%2C+Jakub%3BMakinen%2C+Jaakko%3BNaranen%2C+Jyri%3BMerlet%2C+Sebastien%3BFarah%2C+Tristan%3BGuerlin%2C+Christine%3Bdos+Santos%2C+Franck+Pereira%3BLe+Moigne%2C+Nicolas%3BChampollion%2C+Cedric%3BDeville%2C+Sabrina%3BTimmen%2C+Ludger%3BFalk%2C+Reinhard%3BWilmes%2C+Herbert%3BIacovone%2C+Domenico%3BBaccaro%2C+Francesco%3BGermak%2C+Alessandro%3BBiolcati%2C+Emanuele%3BKrynski%2C+Jan%3BSekowski%2C+Marcin%3BOlszak%2C+Tomasz%3BPachuta%2C+Andrzej%3BAgren%2C+Jonas%3BEngfeldt%2C+Andreas%3BReudink%2C+Rene%3BInacio%2C+Pedro%3BMcLaughlin%2C+Daniel%3BShannon%2C+Geoff%3BEckl%2C+Marc%3BWilkins%2C+Tim%3Bvan+Westrum%2C+Derek%3BBillson%2C+Ryan&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Metrologia&rft.issn=00261394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0026-1394%2F50%2F3%2F257 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute gravimeters; corrections; Europe; geophysical methods; gravimeters; gravity field; gravity methods; instruments; Luxembourg; measurement; symposia; Walferdange Luxembourg; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/50/3/257 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Returns for Domestic Nonfinancial Business AN - 1512207649; 2011-485479 AB - The profitability of domestic nonfinancial corporations continued to rise in 2012 from interim lows in 2009, according to statistics from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. A similar but broader measure of profitability for nonfinancial industries -- which includes proprietors' income -- rose for a second straight year in 2011, the most recent year for which these statistics are available. These broad measures of profitability, which are based on returns on assets, may be useful to economists and policymakers. Researchers may also find this data useful for analyzing recent business cycle trends in market valuations and Q ratios. The returns in this article are calculated as the ratio of the net operating surplus to the net stock of produced assets. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Hodge, Andrew W AU - Corea, Robert J AU - Hobbs, Benjamin J AU - Retus, Bonnie A Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 14 EP - 18 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic research KW - Statistics KW - Economists KW - Corporations KW - Business KW - Assets KW - Valuation KW - Stocks KW - Business cycles KW - Markets KW - Income KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Returns+for+Domestic+Nonfinancial+Business&rft.au=Hodge%2C+Andrew+W%3BCorea%2C+Robert+J%3BHobbs%2C+Benjamin+J%3BRetus%2C+Bonnie+A&rft.aulast=Hodge&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Assets; Business; Markets; Business cycles; Industry; Corporations; Stocks; Economists; Income; Valuation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intersatellite calibration of NOAA HIRS CO sub(2) channels for climate studies AN - 1496895385; 19016299 AB - The 30 years of observations from the High-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) longwave CO sub(2) channels aboard the NOAA series of satellites are being used to detect climatological changes of cloud. However, the intersatellite radiance discrepancies in the channels need to be removed for the development of a consistent cloud series using HIRS data. By analyzing the intersatellite radiance comparisons at simultaneous-nadir-overpass locations for HIRS longwave CO sub(2) channels onboard the NOAA and MetOp series of satellites, this study optimizes the spectral response functions (SRF) for each HIRS to generate a more consistent long-term set of observations. Intersatellite radiance biases as large as 5% are found for these channels; the spectral differences and spectral uncertainties are shown to be the main causes. To estimate the radiance change for a specific channel due to SRF difference and uncertainty, a linear model is developed to correlate the radiance change for the channel being analyzed with the spectral radiances in the eight selected HIRS channels. The hyperspectral measurements from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer on the MetOp satellite are used to simulate HIRS observations and estimate the parameters of the linear models. The linear models are applied to the NOAA and MetOp HIRS data at simultaneous-nadir-overpass locations to estimate the intersatellite radiance differences due to the SRF differences and uncertainties. The intersatellite mean radiance biases are minimized toward zero with residual maximum uncertainty less than 1% after the SRF differences and uncertainties are mitigated. Using the MetOp Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer as a reference, the optimized SRFs for every NOAA HIRS are found by effectively minimizing the root-mean-square values of the intersatellite radiance differences. The optimized shifts of the SRF can be as large as 3 cm super(-1). Key Points * Spectral errors are the main reasons for the HIRS inter-satellite discrepencies * A linear model is developed to estimate the radiance change caused by SRF error. * The HIRS SRFs are recalibrated to minimize the inter-satellite discrepancies. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Chen, Ruiyue AU - Cao, Changyong AU - Paul Menzel, W AD - I.M. System Group at NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 5190 EP - 5203 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 11 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - HIRS KW - IASI KW - calibration KW - climate KW - cloud KW - CO2 KW - Remote Sensing KW - Satellite Technology KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Climate change KW - Remote sensing KW - Infrared radiation KW - Soundings KW - Infrared Radiation KW - Satellites KW - Channels KW - Clouds KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - Satellite data KW - Radiance KW - Calibrations KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496895385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Intersatellite+calibration+of+NOAA+HIRS+CO+sub%282%29+channels+for+climate+studies&rft.au=Chen%2C+Ruiyue%3BCao%2C+Changyong%3BPaul+Menzel%2C+W&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Ruiyue&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50447 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiance; Climate change; Infrared radiation; Soundings; Carbon dioxide; Modelling; U.S. satellite, NOAA; Clouds; Satellite data; Climate; Remote sensing; Satellites; Remote Sensing; Channels; Satellite Technology; Calibrations; Climates; Infrared Radiation; Carbon Dioxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50447 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric aerosol properties over the equatorial Indian Ocean and the impact of the Madden-Julian Oscillation AN - 1496883940; 19016319 AB - The chemical, physical, and optical properties of sub- and supermicrometer aerosols over the equatorial Indian Ocean were measured on board the R/V Revelle during the fall 2011 Dynamics of the Madden-Julian Oscillation field campaign. During this time, both the retreating of the Asian monsoon and two Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) events were observed. The R/V Revelle was on station (0.1 degree N and 80.5 degree E) to measure atmospheric and oceanic conditions between 4 October and 30 October 2011 (Leg 2) and 11 November and 4 December 2011 (Leg 3). Throughout the campaign, background marine atmospheric conditions were usually observed. As the Asian monsoon season retreated over the boreal fall and the general wind direction changed from southerly to northerly transporting, respectively, clean marine and polluted continental air masses, the average submicrometer aerosol mass nearly doubled from Leg 2 to Leg 3 and the aerosol appeared to be more influenced by continental sources. The effect of MJO-associated convection anomalies on aerosols in the remote marine boundary layer (MBL) was measured during November when a complete MJO convection wave moved over the equatorial Indian Ocean and during October when a partial MJO event was observed. MJO-associated convection strongly affected the local aerosol as increased vertical mixing introduced new particles into the MBL, rainout cleared the atmosphere of submicrometer aerosol particles, and high winds enhanced the concentration of sea salt aerosol particles in the local atmosphere. Four stages of MJO-affected aerosol population changes in the remote Indian Ocean are defined. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Langley DeWitt, H AU - Coffman, Derek J AU - Schulz, Kristen J AU - Alan Brewer, W AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Quinn, Patricia K AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA. Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 5736 EP - 5749 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 11 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - middle atmosphere KW - atmospheric composition KW - ozone chemistry KW - atmospheric transport KW - Convection KW - Aerosol particles KW - Optical properties KW - Convection development KW - Particulates KW - Atmosphere KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Rainout KW - Seasonal variability KW - ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean KW - Air masses KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Aerosols KW - Environmental impact KW - Wind direction KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - Air pollution KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Salts KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Oceans KW - Boundary layers KW - Convection waves KW - Asian monsoons KW - Aerosol properties KW - Monsoons KW - Pollution control KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.593:Optical (551.593) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496883940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+aerosol+properties+over+the+equatorial+Indian+Ocean+and+the+impact+of+the+Madden-Julian+Oscillation&rft.au=Langley+DeWitt%2C+H%3BCoffman%2C+Derek+J%3BSchulz%2C+Kristen+J%3BAlan+Brewer%2C+W%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K&rft.aulast=Langley+DeWitt&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5736&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50419 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air-sea interaction; Air pollution; Convection; Aerosols; Optical properties; Environmental impact; Ocean-atmosphere system; Pollution control; Monsoons; Air masses; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Aerosol particles; Convection waves; Aerosol properties; Asian monsoons; Rainout; Seasonal variability; Convection development; Wind direction; Madden-Julian oscillation; Salts; Boundary layers; Oceans; Particulates; Atmosphere; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50419 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2010 California Research at the Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change (CalNex) field study AN - 1496882803; 19016309 AB - The California Research at the Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change (CalNex) field study was conducted throughout California in May, June, and July of 2010. The study was organized to address issues simultaneously relevant to atmospheric pollution and climate change, including (1) emission inventory assessment, (2) atmospheric transport and dispersion, (3) atmospheric chemical processing, and (4) cloud-aerosol interactions and aerosol radiative effects. Measurements from networks of ground sites, a research ship, tall towers, balloon-borne ozonesondes, multiple aircraft, and satellites provided in situ and remotely sensed data on trace pollutant and greenhouse gas concentrations, aerosol chemical composition and microphysical properties, cloud microphysics, and meteorological parameters. This overview report provides operational information for the variety of sites, platforms, and measurements, their joint deployment strategy, and summarizes findings that have resulted from the collaborative analyses of the CalNex field study. Climate-relevant findings from CalNex include that leakage from natural gas infrastructure may account for the excess of observed methane over emission estimates in Los Angeles. Air-quality relevant findings include the following: mobile fleet VOC significantly declines, and NO sub(x) emissions continue to have an impact on ozone in the Los Angeles basin; the relative contributions of diesel and gasoline emission to secondary organic aerosol are not fully understood; and nighttime NO sub(3) chemistry contributes significantly to secondary organic aerosol mass in the San Joaquin Valley. Findings simultaneously relevant to climate and air quality include the following: marine vessel emissions changes due to fuel sulfur and speed controls result in a net warming effect but have substantial positive impacts on local air quality. Key Points * An overview of the multi-platform, multi-agency CalNex field study in 2010 * A synthesis of CalNex research to date * Emphasis on policy-relevant conclusions linking climate and air quality issues JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Andrews, A E AU - Angevine, WM AU - Bates, T S AU - Brock, CA AU - Cairns, B AU - Cohen, R C AU - Cooper, O R AU - Gouw, JA AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Ferrare, R A AU - Fischer, M L AU - Flagan, R C AU - Goldstein, AH AU - Hair, J W AU - Hardesty, R M AU - Hostetler, CA AU - Jimenez, J L AU - Langford, A O AU - McCauley, E AU - McKeen, SA AU - Molina, L T AU - Nenes, A AU - Oltmans, S J AU - Parrish, D D AU - Pederson, J R AU - Pierce, R B AU - Prather, K AU - Quinn, P K AU - Seinfeld, J H AU - Senff, C J AU - Sorooshian, A AU - Stutz, J AU - Surratt, J D AU - Trainer, M AU - Volkamer, R AU - Williams, E J AU - Wofsy, S C AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 5830 EP - 5866 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 11 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - California KW - air quality KW - climate change KW - field study KW - CalNex KW - Sulfur KW - USA, California, San Joaquin Valley KW - Sulfur in atmosphere KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Climate change KW - Air quality KW - Aerosol dispersion KW - Infrastructure KW - Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Aircraft KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Ozonesondes KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Ozone KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Public policy and climate KW - Atmospheric pollution and climate KW - Valleys KW - Natural gas KW - Air pollution KW - Clouds KW - INE, USA, California, Los Angeles Basin KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496882803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=The+2010+California+Research+at+the+Nexus+of+Air+Quality+and+Climate+Change+%28CalNex%29+field+study&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+T+B%3BAndrews%2C+A+E%3BAngevine%2C+WM%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BBrock%2C+CA%3BCairns%2C+B%3BCohen%2C+R+C%3BCooper%2C+O+R%3BGouw%2C+JA%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BFerrare%2C+R+A%3BFischer%2C+M+L%3BFlagan%2C+R+C%3BGoldstein%2C+AH%3BHair%2C+J+W%3BHardesty%2C+R+M%3BHostetler%2C+CA%3BJimenez%2C+J+L%3BLangford%2C+A+O%3BMcCauley%2C+E%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BMolina%2C+L+T%3BNenes%2C+A%3BOltmans%2C+S+J%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BPederson%2C+J+R%3BPierce%2C+R+B%3BPrather%2C+K%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BSeinfeld%2C+J+H%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BSorooshian%2C+A%3BStutz%2C+J%3BSurratt%2C+J+D%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BVolkamer%2C+R%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BWofsy%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5830&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50331 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Sulfur in atmosphere; Climate change; Public policy and climate; Atmospheric pollution and climate; Air quality; Aerosol dispersion; Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines; Clouds; Ozone in troposphere; Meteorological parameters; Ozonesondes; Volatile organic compound emissions; Sulfur; Aerosols; Pollution dispersion; Natural gas; Valleys; Air pollution; Infrastructure; Aircraft; Emissions; Emission measurements; Ozone; USA, California, Los Angeles; INE, USA, California, Los Angeles Basin; USA, California, San Joaquin Valley DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50331 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations and impacts from the 2010 Chilean and 2011 Japanese tsunamis in California (USA) AN - 1464884910; 2013-090899 AB - The coast of California was significantly impacted by two recent teletsunami events, one originating off the coast of Chile on February 27, 2010 and the other off Japan on March 11, 2011. These tsunamis caused extensive inundation and damage along the coast of their respective source regions. For the 2010 tsunami, the NOAA West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center issued a state-wide Tsunami Advisory based on forecasted tsunami amplitudes ranging from 0.18 to 1.43 m with the highest amplitudes predicted for central and southern California. For the 2011 tsunami, a Tsunami Warning was issued north of Point Conception and a Tsunami Advisory south of that location, with forecasted amplitudes ranging from 0.3 to 2.5 m, the highest expected for Crescent City. Because both teletsunamis arrived during low tide, the potential for significant inundation of dry land was greatly reduced during both events. However, both events created rapid water-level fluctuations and strong currents within harbors and along beaches, causing extensive damage in a number of harbors and challenging emergency managers in coastal jurisdictions. Field personnel were deployed prior to each tsunami to observe and measure physical effects at the coast. Post-event survey teams and questionnaires were used to gather information from both a physical effects and emergency response perspective. During the 2010 tsunami, a maximum tsunami amplitude of 1.2 m was observed at Pismo Beach, and over JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Wilson, Rick I AU - Admire, Amanda R AU - Borrero, Jose C AU - Dengler, Lori A AU - Legg, Mark R AU - Lynett, Patrick AU - McCrink, Timothy P AU - Miller, Kevin M AU - Ritchie, Andy AU - Sterling, Kara AU - Whitmore, Paul M AU - Satake, Kenji AU - Rabinovich, Alexander B AU - Dominey-Howes, Dale Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 1127 EP - 1147 PB - Birkhaeuser, Basel VL - 170 IS - 6-8 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Santa Cruz California KW - geologic hazards KW - catastrophic waves KW - Crescent City California KW - Santa Barbara California KW - Ventura California KW - observations KW - California KW - beaches KW - San Francisco Bay KW - Morro Bay KW - warning systems KW - Mission Bay KW - Santa Cruz County California KW - currents KW - Ventura County California KW - risk management KW - Noyo River KW - San Diego Bay KW - damage KW - prediction KW - Chile tsunami 2010 KW - ocean currents KW - Del Norte County California KW - Santa Barbara County California KW - Japan tsunami 2011 KW - Shelter Island KW - natural hazards KW - coastal environment KW - accuracy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464884910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Observations+and+impacts+from+the+2010+Chilean+and+2011+Japanese+tsunamis+in+California+%28USA%29&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Rick+I%3BAdmire%2C+Amanda+R%3BBorrero%2C+Jose+C%3BDengler%2C+Lori+A%3BLegg%2C+Mark+R%3BLynett%2C+Patrick%3BMcCrink%2C+Timothy+P%3BMiller%2C+Kevin+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andy%3BSterling%2C+Kara%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M%3BSatake%2C+Kenji%3BRabinovich%2C+Alexander+B%3BDominey-Howes%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=6-8&rft.spage=1127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-012-0527-z L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00024/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th international tsunami symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; beaches; California; catastrophic waves; Chile tsunami 2010; coastal environment; Crescent City California; currents; damage; Del Norte County California; geologic hazards; Japan tsunami 2011; Mission Bay; Morro Bay; natural hazards; Noyo River; observations; ocean currents; prediction; risk management; San Diego Bay; San Francisco Bay; Santa Barbara California; Santa Barbara County California; Santa Cruz California; Santa Cruz County California; Shelter Island; tsunamis; United States; Ventura California; Ventura County California; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0527-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reductions in labour capacity from heat stress under climate warming AN - 1443370845; 18646097 AB - A fundamental aspect of greenhouse-gas-induced warming is a global-scale increase in absolute humidity. Under continued warming, this response has been shown to pose increasingly severe limitations on human activity in tropical and mid-latitudes during peak months of heat stress. One heat-stress metric with broad occupational health applications is wet-bulb globe temperature. We combine wet-bulb globe temperatures from global climate historical reanalysis and Earth System Model (ESM2M) projections with industrial and military guidelines for an acclimated individual's occupational capacity to safely perform sustained labour under environmental heat stress (labour capacity)-here defined as a global population-weighted metric temporally fixed at the 2010 distribution. We estimate that environmental heat stress has reduced labour capacity to 90% in peak months over the past few decades. ESM2M projects labour capacity reduction to 80% in peak months by 2050. Under the highest scenario considered (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5), ESM2M projects labour capacity reduction to less than 40% by 2200 in peak months, with most tropical and mid-latitudes experiencing extreme climatological heat stress. Uncertainties and caveats associated with these projections include climate sensitivity, climate warming patterns, CO sub(2) emissions, future population distributions, and technological and societal change. JF - Nature Climate Change AU - Dunne, John P AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AU - John, Jasmin G AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6649, USA Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 563 EP - 566 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 3 IS - 6 SN - 1758-678X, 1758-678X KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Sensitivity KW - Climate models KW - Guidelines KW - Climate warming KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Heat tolerance KW - Humidity KW - Absolute humidity KW - Data reanalysis KW - Population distribution KW - Climate sensitivity KW - Emissions KW - Global warming KW - Human factors KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Military KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Occupational health KW - Heat stress KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443370845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Reductions+in+labour+capacity+from+heat+stress+under+climate+warming&rft.au=Dunne%2C+John+P%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J%3BJohn%2C+Jasmin+G&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.issn=1758678X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnclimate1827 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Climate sensitivity; Climate change; Climate warming; Global warming; Humidity; Carbon dioxide emissions; Data reanalysis; Heat stress; Sensitivity; Guidelines; Heat tolerance; Temperature; Absolute humidity; Population distribution; Emissions; Human factors; Carbon dioxide; Military; Greenhouse gases; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1827 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent multidecadal strengthening of the Walker circulation across the tropical Pacific AN - 1443366481; 18646102 AB - The Pacific Walker circulation is a large overturning cell that spans the tropical Pacific Ocean, characterized by rising motion (lower sea-level pressure) over Indonesia and sinking motion (higher sea level-pressure) over the eastern Pacific. Fluctuations in the Walker circulation reflect changes in the location and strength of tropical heating, so related circulation anomalies have global impacts. On interannual timescales, the El Nino/Southern Oscillation accounts for much of the variability in the Walker circulation, but there is considerable interest in longer-term trends and their drivers, including anthropogenic climate change. Here, we examine sea-level pressure trends in ten different data sets drawn from reanalysis, reconstructions and in situ measurements for 1900-2011. We show that periods with fewer in situ measurements result in lower signal-to-noise ratios, making assessments of sea-level pressure trends largely unsuitable before about the 1950s. Multidecadal trends evaluated since 1950 reveal statistically significant, negative values over the Indonesian region, with weaker, positive trends over the eastern Pacific. The overall trend towards a stronger, La Nina-like Walker circulation is nearly concurrent with the observed increase in global average temperatures, thereby justifying closer scrutiny of how the Pacific climate system has changed in the historical record. JF - Nature Climate Change AU - L'Heureux, Michelle L AU - Lee, Sukyoung AU - Lyon, Bradfield AD - NOAA Climate Prediction Center, 5830 University Research Court, Room 3115, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 571 EP - 576 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 3 IS - 6 SN - 1758-678X, 1758-678X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Sea level KW - Settling rate KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Oceanic overturning circulation KW - ISEW, Indonesia KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Data reanalysis KW - El Nino KW - Paleoceanography KW - Walker circulation KW - Southern oscillation KW - Marine KW - Temperature KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Interannual variability KW - Signal-to-noise ratio KW - Paleo-sea level KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Pressure trends KW - Temperature trends KW - In situ measurement KW - Sea level changes KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443366481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Recent+multidecadal+strengthening+of+the+Walker+circulation+across+the+tropical+Pacific&rft.au=L%27Heureux%2C+Michelle+L%3BLee%2C+Sukyoung%3BLyon%2C+Bradfield&rft.aulast=L%27Heureux&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=571&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.issn=1758678X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnclimate1840 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Signal-to-noise ratio; Settling rate; Tropical environment; El Nino; Climate change; Anthropogenic factors; Sea level changes; Southern Oscillation; Interannual variability; Paleo-sea level; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Pressure trends; Paleoceanography; Temperature trends; Oceanic overturning circulation; Walker circulation; Data reanalysis; Historical account; Sea level; Oceans; Temperature; Southern oscillation; In situ measurement; ISEW, Indonesia; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1840 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Qualitative comparison of Mount Redoubt 2009 volcanic clouds using the PUFF and WRF-Chem dispersion models and satellite remote sensing data AN - 1442375764; 2013-080073 AB - Satellite remote sensing data presents an important tool to map and analyze airborne volcanic ash, both spatially and temporally. However, such data only represents an instant in time. To supplement the satellite data and to forecast plume and cloud movement, volcanic ash transport and dispersion models are used. Mount Redoubt Volcano erupted in March and April 2009 with 19 detected events. By analyzing events 5 and 19, we show how satellite data can be used in combination with PUFF and the Weather Research and Forecast model with online Chemistry (WRF-Chem). WRF-Chem has been combined and initialized with a volcanic eruption model. PUFF as well as WRF-Chem show a good assessment of the plume characteristics compared to the satellite data. Especially for event 19, we observed a very close match between WRF-CHEM and satellite data, where PUFF showed an offset of the predicted plume. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Steensen, T AU - Stuefer, M AU - Webley, Peter W AU - Grell, G AU - Freitas, S Y1 - 2013/06/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 01 SP - 235 EP - 247 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 259 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - United States KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - WRF-Chem model KW - simulation KW - explosive eruptions KW - spatial distribution KW - transport KW - quantitative analysis KW - volcanic ash KW - real-time methods KW - grain size KW - PUFF model KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - Redoubt KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - eruptions KW - aircraft KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - ash clouds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442375764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=Qualitative+comparison+of+Mount+Redoubt+2009+volcanic+clouds+using+the+PUFF+and+WRF-Chem+dispersion+models+and+satellite+remote+sensing+data&rft.au=Steensen%2C+T%3BStuefer%2C+M%3BWebley%2C+Peter+W%3BGrell%2C+G%3BFreitas%2C+S&rft.aulast=Steensen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=259&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2012.02.018 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; Alaska; ash clouds; atmosphere; eruptions; explosive eruptions; geologic hazards; grain size; igneous rocks; models; natural hazards; plumes; PUFF model; pyroclastics; quantitative analysis; real-time methods; Redoubt; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods; simulation; spatial distribution; transport; United States; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; WRF-Chem model DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.02.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the spatial distribution of commercially important reef fishes on the West Florida Shelf AN - 1439222698; 18593373 AB - Understanding the spatial distribution of a species is an important precondition to successfully managing marine populations. For reef fishes, this is of particular importance due to the patchy nature of reef communities. This study estimated the spatial distribution of five reef fish species on the West Florida Shelf: gag grouper (Mycteroperca mkrolepis), mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis), red grouper (Epinephelus mono), red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus), and vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens). Estimation was done by combining large-scale fishery-dependent catch per unit of fishing effort with small scale fishery-independent video survey observation. Catch per unit of fishing effort was obtained from vessel logbook data while video observations of reef fish presence-absence and relative abundance were made by stratified random sampling on known reef and hard-bottom habitat in the Gulf of Mexico. Relative abundance estimates showed different abundance patterns for the five species depending on depth and geographical area. Variogram modeling suggested that gag grouper, mutton snapper, and red grouper were spatially autocorrelated on reef or hard-bottom habitats at short ranges of between 0.87 and 0.95 km, while red and vermilion snapper were found to be randomly distributed. Range estimates for gag grouper, mutton snapper and red grouper were supported by variograms of depth soundings in the Gulf which produced range estimates of between 1.56 and 6.34 km. Combining the relative estimates of abundance from catch per unit of effort with the spatial autocorrelation parameters from video surveys allowed us to provide stochastic fish abundance estimates at scales of about 2 km super(2). JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Saul, SE AU - Walter, JF III AU - Die, D J AU - Naar, D F AU - Donahue, B T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Dr. Miami, FL 33149, USA, steve.saul@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 12 EP - 20 VL - 143 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Reefs KW - Geographical distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - Catch/effort KW - Pisces KW - Fishing KW - Epinephelus KW - Lutjanus analis KW - Sampling KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Data processing KW - Rhomboplites aurorubens KW - Mycteroperca KW - Soundings KW - Habitat KW - Stochasticity KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Mutton KW - Scales KW - Lutjanus campechanus KW - Fishing effort KW - Reef fish KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+spatial+distribution+of+commercially+important+reef+fishes+on+the+West+Florida+Shelf&rft.au=Saul%2C+SE%3BWalter%2C+JF+III%3BDie%2C+D+J%3BNaar%2C+D+F%3BDonahue%2C+B+T&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fisheries; Geographical distribution; Ecological distribution; Abundance; Soundings; Fishing effort; Catch/effort; Reef fish; Fishing; Mutton; Reefs; Data processing; Spatial distribution; Scales; Sampling; Habitat; Stochasticity; Pisces; Lutjanus analis; Epinephelus; Rhomboplites aurorubens; Mycteroperca; Lutjanus campechanus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of trap and underwater video gears for indexing reef fish presence and abundance in the southeast United States AN - 1439222494; 18593379 AB - It is challenging to manage reef fish species in the Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem (SUSLME) due to life history strategies that make them vulnerable to overexploitation, difficulty of sampling reef fish in high-relief hard bottom habitats, and fluctuations in utility of fishery-dependent data. In response to declines in fishery-dependent data due to fishery closures, fishery-independent sampling of reef fish has become even more critical to stock assessment. Here we test whether a long-term chevron trapping survey could benefit from the addition of underwater video cameras. Sampling occurred on continental shelf and shelf break habitats (15-83m deep) between northern Ceorgia and central Florida. Reef fish frequency of occurrence was significantly higher on video compared to traps for 11 of 15 species analyzed, and the increase ranged from 38% to infinity for these 11 species. Frequency of occurrence for the four remaining species was not significantly different between traps and video. Although positive relationships were observed between log-transformed trap and video indices of abundance for five selected reef fish species, considerable amounts of unexplained variation existed and the relationship for three species was nonlinear. Underwater video can be a beneficial addition to a long-term trapping survey by increasing the frequency of occurrence for most reef fish species, which should translate into improved indices of reef fish abundance in the SUSLME. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Bacheler, N M AU - Schobernd, C M AU - Schobernd, Z H AU - Mitchell, WA AU - Berrane, D J AU - Kellison, G T AU - Reichert, MJM AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, nate.bacheler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 81 EP - 88 VL - 143 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological surveys KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Reefs KW - Audiovisual materials KW - Data processing KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - USA, Southeast KW - Habitat KW - Trapping KW - Life history KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Depleted stocks KW - Cameras KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Trap fishing KW - Sampling KW - Vulnerability KW - Reef fish KW - Population number KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+trap+and+underwater+video+gears+for+indexing+reef+fish+presence+and+abundance+in+the+southeast+United+States&rft.au=Bacheler%2C+N+M%3BSchobernd%2C+C+M%3BSchobernd%2C+Z+H%3BMitchell%2C+WA%3BBerrane%2C+D+J%3BKellison%2C+G+T%3BReichert%2C+MJM&rft.aulast=Bacheler&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Audiovisual materials; Fishery management; Cameras; Depleted stocks; Trap fishing; Vulnerability; Population number; Reef fish; Reefs; Life history; Data processing; Fisheries; Stock assessment; Abundance; Marine ecosystems; Sampling; Habitat; Trapping; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Southeast ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) behavior in midwater trawls AN - 1439221671; 18593383 AB - Trawls are standard tools for surveying fisheries resources, yet they are selective in what they retain, and thus provide potentially misleading information about fish populations. In order to evaluate the potential for selective retention in a midwater survey trawl used in conjunction with acoustic surveys of walleye pollock, fish behavior was examined using an integrated approach of optical, acoustic and recapture net methods. A stereo-camera system was used to provide length, position and orientation information, and a dual-frequency identification sonar was used to track fish targets in the trawl. Fish escaping the trawl were sampled using recapture, or pocket, nets mounted to the outside of the trawl. Most fish were found to be oriented along the main trawl axis, facing the forward trawl opening. Nearest distance to the trawl panel did not appear to be length-dependent, however, at night when ambient light levels were lower, fish maintained less distance to the trawl panel compared to daytime observations. Consequently, significantly more fish escapes occurred at lower light levels. Trajectories offish escaping the trawl were highly variable compared with fish that herded into the net, or those whose retention state was unknown. Greatest escapement into pocket nets was observed from the bottom panel of the trawl at night. These findings suggest that survey trawl samples will be less biased due to selectivity when trawls are conducted during the day. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Williams, K AU - Wilson, C D AU - Horne, J K AD - 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, United States, kresimir.williams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 109 EP - 118 VL - 143 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Geographical distribution KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - Orientation behaviour KW - Nets KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - Daytime KW - Surveying KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Gear selectivity KW - Midwater trawls KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q4 27720:Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439221671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+behavior+in+midwater+trawls&rft.au=Williams%2C+K%3BWilson%2C+C+D%3BHorne%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fish; Geographical distribution; Surveying; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Gear selectivity; Midwater trawls; Orientation behaviour; Daytime; Acoustics; Fisheries; Light effects; Nets; Theragra chalcogramma; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Political Economy of Private Sector Development in Communist China: Evidence from Zhejiang Province AN - 1438550629; 201329907 AB - This article investigates a natural experiment in China's Zhejiang province in order to identify why local officials across the province had varying motivations and capacities for protecting and promoting private entrepreneurship after 1949. As the result of communist revolution before 1949, all Zhejiang's counties were divided into two categories in 1949: guerrilla counties and non-guerrilla counties. In guerrilla counties, local cadres were marginalized by the newly established provincial power structure and faced huge political insecurity, while their counterparts in non-guerrilla counties could rely on the patron-client network that was built by the provincial leadership for promotion. The local cadres in guerrilla counties were forced to cultivate popular support from below in order to guarantee their political survival, i.e., they looked after local economic interests by supporting local private sector development in exchange for the grassroots' support. This mutual protection between local elites and potential private entrepreneurs explains why, relative to the non-guerrilla counties, the private sector was effectively protected after 1949 and therefore better developed in the long run. We argue that the analytical framework developed by this research can go beyond Zhejiang to apply to other provinces. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Comparative International Development AU - Zhang, Qi AU - Liu, Mingxing AD - China Center for Economic Studies, School of Economics, Fudan University, 600 Guoquan Rd, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China, 200433 zhangqifd@fudan.edu.cn Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 196 EP - 216 PB - Springer, New York NY VL - 48 IS - 2 SN - 0039-3606, 0039-3606 KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Private Sector KW - Communism KW - Counties KW - Political Economy KW - Leadership KW - Cadres KW - Guerrillas KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438550629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Comparative+International+Development&rft.atitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Private+Sector+Development+in+Communist+China%3A+Evidence+from+Zhejiang+Province&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Qi%3BLiu%2C+Mingxing&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Qi&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Comparative+International+Development&rft.issn=00393606&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12116-013-9127-x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCIDAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counties; Private Sector; Guerrillas; Peoples Republic of China; Cadres; Communism; Entrepreneurship; Leadership; Political Economy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-013-9127-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neighborhood Access to Transit by Race, Ethnicity, and Poverty in Portland, OR AN - 1429629864; 201337227 AB - Scholarly discussions of accessibility and spatial mismatch largely ignore transit's role in linking vulnerable populations to opportunity. Yet as the nation's low-income population has become more suburban in recent decades, transit access may become an increasingly valuable, yet scarcer link to opportunity for those with the fewest resources and housing options. This study explores differences in transit access for neighborhoods with high concentrations of heavy transit users. Using data from the 2000 Census and the 5-year 2005-2009 ACS, it compares changes in transit access levels across neighborhoods with high concentrations of blacks, Latinos, and the poor in Portland, OR. Results show that Portland's neighborhoods of Latino concentration had the poorest relative access to transit. Further, levels of transit access declined for neighborhoods of black and Latino concentration during the study period. Adapted from the source document. JF - City & Community AU - McKenzie, Brian S AD - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 134 EP - 155 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1535-6841, 1535-6841 KW - Low Income Groups KW - Housing KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Ethnicity KW - Poverty KW - Race KW - Neighborhoods KW - Vulnerability KW - article KW - 1218: urban sociology; urban sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429629864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+%26+Community&rft.atitle=Neighborhood+Access+to+Transit+by+Race%2C+Ethnicity%2C+and+Poverty+in+Portland%2C+OR&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Brian+S&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=City+%26+Community&rft.issn=15356841&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcico.12022 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neighborhoods; Hispanic Americans; Low Income Groups; Poverty; Race; Housing; Ethnicity; Vulnerability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Living and working in ethnic enclaves: English language proficiency of immigrants in US metropolitan areas AN - 1418129239; 4451807 AB - We use data on Mexican and Chinese immigrants in the US to calculate the average marginal effects of residential and occupational segregation on immigrants' ability to speak English, and similarly the effects of English fluency of family members. Our results confirm that residential segregation is generally inversely related to English language proficiency of immigrants, except for skilled Chinese immigrants. Allowing for occupational fixed effects, the minority population share at the place of work is relevant for proficiency in English among skilled Chinese, but not for Mexicans and unskilled Chinese. We also find that the presence of English-speaking adults in the household increases the probability of immigrants' proficiency in English. // ABSTRACT IN : Se han utilizado datos sobre inmigrantes mexicanos y chinos en los EE.UU. para calcular los efectos marginales promedio de la segregación residencial y ocupacional sobre la capacidad de los inmigrantes de hablar inglés, y de manera similar los efectos de la fluidez en inglés de los miembros de la familia. Los resultados confirman que la segregación residencial está por lo general inversamente relacionada con el dominio del inglés por los inmigrantes, a excepción de los inmigrantes chinos cualificados. Teniendo en cuenta los efectos fijos ocupacionales, la proporción de la población minoritaria en el lugar de trabajo es relevante para el dominio del inglés entre chinos cualificados, pero no para los mexicanos y los chinos no cualificados. También se encontró que la presencia de adultos capaces de hablar inglés en el hogar aumenta la probabilidad del dominio del inglés por los inmigrantes. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publihing JF - Papers in regional science AU - Beckhusen, Julia AU - Florax, Raymond J.G.M. AU - Graaff, Thomas De AU - Poot, Jacques AU - Waldorf, Brigitte AD - US Census Bureau ; Purdue University ; Free University of Amsterdam ; University of Waikato Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 305 EP - 328 VL - 92 IS - 2 SN - 1056-8190, 1056-8190 KW - Sociology KW - Occupational segregation KW - Ethnic communities KW - Mexico KW - Skilled workers KW - Residential areas KW - Immigrants KW - U.S.A. KW - China KW - Metropolitan areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1418129239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Papers+in+regional+science&rft.atitle=Living+and+working+in+ethnic+enclaves%3A+English+language+proficiency+of+immigrants+in+US+metropolitan+areas&rft.au=Beckhusen%2C+Julia%3BFlorax%2C+Raymond+J.G.M.%3BGraaff%2C+Thomas+De%3BPoot%2C+Jacques%3BWaldorf%2C+Brigitte&rft.aulast=Beckhusen&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Papers+in+regional+science&rft.issn=10568190&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fpirs.12023 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-24 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4413 2603; 6232 8037; 7999; 10945; 8857 11441 11814; 11712 13682; 433 293 14; 251 293 14; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating heterogeneity variance in meta-analysis AN - 1418121320; 4449025 AB - Summary. Several new estimators of the between-study variability in a heterogeneous random effects meta-analysis model are derived. One is the unbiased statistic which is locally optimal for small values of the parameter. Others are Bayes procedures within a class of quadratic statistics for a diffuse prior with different choices of the prior mean. These estimators are compared with the DerSimonian-Laird procedure and the Hedges statistic in particular via the quadratic risk of the treatment effect estimator. A Monte Carlo study supports the usage of confidence intervals derived from the new estimators. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society AU - Rukhin, Andrew L AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 451 EP - 469 VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 1369-7412, 1369-7412 KW - Economics KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Economic theory KW - Random sampling KW - Variance KW - Estimation KW - Hedging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1418121320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Statistical+Society&rft.atitle=Estimating+heterogeneity+variance+in+meta-analysis&rft.au=Rukhin%2C+Andrew+L&rft.aulast=Rukhin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Royal+Statistical+Society&rft.issn=13697412&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9868.2012.01047.x LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-17 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13249 10214 12224 971; 10606 11255 12228 10919; 8268 12265 3865 4025 10214 12224 971 12228 10919; 5802 11038 7625; 4403 7854; 4019 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2012.01047.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Auction Design, Incentives, and Buying Back Maryland and Virginia Crab Licenses AN - 1417543018; 2011-454256 AB - Fisheries managers use buybacks to reduce fleet capacity, conserve fish stocks, and accomplish other goals. In 2009, Maryland and Virginia conducted auctions to buy back commercial fishing licenses. The auctions in both States had similar timing, objectives, and target populations. The divergent designs of the auctions, however, provide a case study with which to investigate effective buyback practices. We compare and contrast the market designs used by Maryland and Virginia, and describe how those differing designs influenced the respective outcomes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie AU - DePiper, Geret S AU - Higgins, Nathaniel AU - Lipton, Douglas W AU - Stocking, Andrew AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, US Department of Commerce Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 353 EP - 370 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, UK VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0008-3976, 0008-3976 KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Banking and public and private finance - Taxation and tax policy KW - Environment and environmental policy - Oceanography and ocean resources KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Agriculture and agricultural policy - Agricultural economics and farm holdings KW - Auctions KW - Virginia KW - Fisheries KW - Licenses KW - Population KW - Maryland KW - Markets KW - Agricultural economics KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1417543018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics%2FRevue+canadienne+d%27agroeconomie&rft.atitle=Auction+Design%2C+Incentives%2C+and+Buying+Back+Maryland+and+Virginia+Crab+Licenses&rft.au=DePiper%2C+Geret+S%3BHiggins%2C+Nathaniel%3BLipton%2C+Douglas+W%3BStocking%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=DePiper&rft.aufirst=Geret&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics%2FRevue+canadienne+d%27agroeconomie&rft.issn=00083976&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcjag.12005 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Auctions; Maryland; Virginia; Licenses; Markets; Fisheries; Population; Agricultural economics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wind Energy Meteorology: Insight into Wind Properties in the Turbine-Rotor Layer of the Atmosphere from High-Resolution Doppler Lidar AN - 1412562190; 18248124 AB - Addressing the need for high-quality wind information aloft in the layer occupied by turbine rotors ( similar to 30-150 m above ground level) is one of many significant challenges facing the wind energy industry. Without wind measurements at heights within the rotor sweep of the turbines, characteristics of the flow in this layer are unknown for wind energy and modeling purposes. Since flow in this layer is often decoupled from the surface, near-surface measurements are prone to errant extrapolation to these heights, and the behavior of the near-surface winds may not reflect that of the upper-level flow. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Hardesty, RMichael AU - Banta, Robert M AU - Pichugina, Yelena L AU - Kelley, Neil D AU - Brewer, WAlan AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 883 EP - 902 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 94 IS - 6 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Wind measurement KW - Extrapolation KW - Lidar KW - Atmosphere KW - Turbines KW - Wind energy KW - Wind measurements KW - Meteorology KW - Rotors KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Wind KW - Doppler lidar KW - M2 551.556:Wind Effects (551.556) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412562190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Wind+Energy+Meteorology%3A+Insight+into+Wind+Properties+in+the+Turbine-Rotor+Layer+of+the+Atmosphere+from+High-Resolution+Doppler+Lidar&rft.au=Hardesty%2C+RMichael%3BBanta%2C+Robert+M%3BPichugina%2C+Yelena+L%3BKelley%2C+Neil+D%3BBrewer%2C+WAlan&rft.aulast=Hardesty&rft.aufirst=RMichael&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-D-11-00057.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Extrapolation; Wind measurements; Meteorology; American Meteorological Society; Rotors; Doppler lidar; Turbines; Wind energy; Wind measurement; Lidar; Atmosphere; Wind DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00057.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological Reference Points for the Nutritional Status of Chesapeake Bay Striped Bass AN - 1399923458; 18197140 AB - The assessment of the nutritional status of fish is a central requirement of fisheries management. However, there has been little consensus on the appropriate indicator to use, and even less effort toward defining biological thresholds and reference points. With current efforts to manage fisheries in an ecosystem context, environmental effects and trophic relationships need to be considered and appropriate indicators developed. To address this concern, we compiled five different studies in which multiple indicators of nutritional status were applied to Striped Bass Morone saxatilis of different age-classes, geographical origins, and environments (cultured and wild). Proximate composition analysis was used to compare measured lipid concentrations in the anterior dorsal muscle against selected indicators, including Fulton's condition factor, relative weight, percent moisture, and an index of visceral body fat. The results suggest that weight-at-length indices are less sensitive than proximate analysis and poorly related to lipid concentration. However, models developed for both moisture and the body fat index adequately represent tissue lipids and offer clear thresholds of lipid depletion. We propose the use of the proportion of Striped Bass with anterior dorsal muscle composed of more than 80% moisture, or classified as having no observable visceral body fat, as a working protocol for thresholds of poor condition in ecosystem approaches to Chesapeake Bay Striped Bass management. Further, based on historical data we propose an interim target condition of 75% of individuals containing less than 80% moisture as a management goal. Received May 3, 2011; accepted December 19, 2012 JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Jacobs, John M AU - Harrell, Reginal M AU - Uphoff, Jim AU - Townsend, Howard AU - Hartman, Kyle AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, 904 South Morris Street, Oxford, Maryland, 21654, USA, john.jacobs@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jun 01 SP - 468 EP - 481 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Nutritional status KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Geographical distribution KW - Data processing KW - Lipids KW - Stock assessment KW - Muscles KW - Trophic relationships KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Nutrition KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Condition factor KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Environmental effects KW - Body fat KW - Environmental conditions KW - Fish culture KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399923458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Biological+Reference+Points+for+the+Nutritional+Status+of+Chesapeake+Bay+Striped+Bass&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+John+M%3BHarrell%2C+Reginal+M%3BUphoff%2C+Jim%3BTownsend%2C+Howard%3BHartman%2C+Kyle&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=468&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02755947.2013.763876 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Condition factor; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Environmental conditions; Trophic relationships; Environmental factors; Nutrition; Fish culture; Nutritional status; Geographical distribution; Data processing; Lipids; Fisheries; Environmental effects; Muscles; Body fat; Models; Morone saxatilis; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2013.763876 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating Monthly Precipitation Reconstruction Uncertainty Beginning in 1900 AN - 1399921733; 18227179 AB - Uncertainty estimates are computed for a statistical reconstruction of global monthly precipitation that was developed in an earlier publication. The reconstruction combined the use of spatial correlations with gauge precipitation and correlations between precipitation and related data beginning in 1900. Several types of errors contribute to uncertainty, including errors associated with the reconstruction method and input data errors. This reconstruction includes the use of correlated data for the ocean-area first guess, which contributes to much of the uncertainty over those regions. Errors associated with the input data include random, sampling, and bias errors. Random and bias data errors are mostly filtered out of the reconstruction analysis and are the smallest components of the total error. The largest errors are associated with sampling and the method, which together dominate the total error. The uncertainty estimates in this study indicate that (i) over oceans the reconstruction is most reliable in the tropics, especially the Pacific, because of the large spatial scales of ENSO; (ii) over the high-latitude oceans multidecadal variations are fairly reliable, but many month-to-month variations are not; and (iii) over- and near-land errors are much smaller because of local gauge. The reconstruction indicates that the average precipitation increases early in the twentieth century, followed by several decades of multidecadal variations with little trend until near the end of the century, when precipitation again appears to systematically increase. The uncertainty estimates indicate that the average changes over land are most reliable, while over oceans the average change over the reconstruction period is slightly larger than the uncertainty. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Smith, Thomas M AU - Shen, Samuel SP AU - Ren, Li AU - Arkin, Phillip A AD - NOAA/NESDIS/STAR, and ESSIC/CICS, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 1107 EP - 1122 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Statistical sampling KW - Correlations KW - Statistical analysis KW - Monthly precipitation KW - Data errors KW - I, Pacific KW - Paleoceanography KW - Sampling KW - Hydrologic Data KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Marine KW - Estimating KW - Publications KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Oceans KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399921733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Estimating+Monthly+Precipitation+Reconstruction+Uncertainty+Beginning+in+1900&rft.au=Smith%2C+Thomas+M%3BShen%2C+Samuel+SP%3BRen%2C+Li%3BArkin%2C+Phillip+A&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH-D-12-00197.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistical sampling; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Monthly precipitation; Data errors; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Statistical analysis; Correlations; Paleoceanography; Precipitation; Estimating; Oceans; Publications; Sampling; Errors; Hydrologic Data; I, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00197.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Loop Current Mixed Layer Energy Response to Hurricane Lili (2002). Part II: Idealized Numerical Simulations AN - 1399917362; 18187340 AB - In this second part of a two-part study, details of the upper-ocean response within an idealized baroclinic current to a translating tropical cyclone are examined in a series of nonlinear, reduced-gravity numerical simulations. Based on observations obtained as part of a joint NOAA-National Science Foundation (NSF) experiment in Hurricane Lili (2002), the preexisting ocean mass and momentum fields are initialized with a Gulf of Mexico Loop Current-like jet, which is subsequently forced by a vortex whose wind stress field approximates that observed in the Lili experiments. Because of 1) favorable coupling between the wind stress and preexisting current vectors, and 2) wind-driven currents flowing across the large horizontal pressure gradient, wind energy transfer to the mixed layer can be more efficient in such a regime as compared to the case of an initially horizontally homogeneous ocean. However, nearly all energy is removed by advection and wave flux by two local inertial periods after storm passage, consistent with the observational results. Experiments are performed to quantify differences in one-dimensional and three-dimensional linearized approximations to the full model equations. In addition, sensitivity experiments to variations in the initial geostrophic current structure are performed to develop a parameter space over which a significant energy response could optimally be observed. JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography AU - Uhlhorn, Eric W AU - Shay, Lynn K AD - NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division, Miami, Florida Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 1173 EP - 1192 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 43 IS - 6 SN - 0022-3670, 0022-3670 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Wind stress KW - Gradient winds KW - Physical oceanography KW - Vortexes KW - Storms KW - Numerical analysis KW - Wind-driven currents KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Mixed layer KW - Simulation KW - Stress KW - Ocean circulation KW - Wind direction KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Ocean currents KW - Hurricanes KW - Baroclinic mode KW - Currents KW - Wind power KW - Wind energy KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Energy transfer KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current KW - Pressure gradients KW - Oceanographic data KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09406:Energy from the sea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399917362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Loop+Current+Mixed+Layer+Energy+Response+to+Hurricane+Lili+%282002%29.+Part+II%3A+Idealized+Numerical+Simulations&rft.au=Uhlhorn%2C+Eric+W%3BShay%2C+Lynn+K&rft.aulast=Uhlhorn&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.issn=00223670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJPO-D-12-0203.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind stress; Numerical analysis; Baroclinic mode; Hurricanes; Wind power; Mathematical models; Mixed layer; Ocean circulation; Pressure gradients; Ocean currents; Gradient winds; Numerical simulations; Energy transfer; Vortexes; Wind direction; Storms; Wind-driven currents; Oceanographic data; Currents; Wind energy; Physical oceanography; Oceans; Stress; Simulation; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0203.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of TRMM Data on a Low-Latency, High-Resolution Precipitation Algorithm for Flash-Flood Forecasting AN - 1399915199; 18187303 AB - Data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) have made great contributions to hydrometeorology from both a science and an operations standpoint. However, direct application of TRMM data to short-fuse hydrologic forecasting has been challenging because of the data refresh and latency issues inherent in an instrument in low Earth orbit (LEO). To evaluate their potential impact on low-latency satellite rainfall estimates, rain rates from both the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) and precipitation radar (PR) were ingested into a multisensor framework that calibrates high-refresh, low-latency IR brightness temperature data from geostationary platforms against the more accurate but low-refresh, higher-latency rainfall rates available from microwave (MW) instruments on board LEO platforms. The TRMM data were used in two ways: to bias adjust the other MW data sources to match the distribution of the TMI rain rates, and directly alongside the MW rain rates in the calibration dataset. The results showed a significant reduction in false alarms and also a significant reduction in bias for those pixels for which rainfall was correctly detected. The MW bias adjustment was found to have much greater impact than the direct use of the TMI and PR rain rates in the calibration data, but this is not surprising since the latter represented perhaps only 10% of the calibration dataset. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Kuligowski, Robert J AU - Li, Yaping AU - Zhang, Yu AD - NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, Maryland Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 1379 EP - 1393 VL - 52 IS - 6 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Hydrologic forecasting KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - Microwaves KW - Calibrations KW - Forecasting KW - Climatology KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Mathematical models KW - Earth orbit KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrometeorological data KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Radar KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Brightness temperature KW - Rain KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399915199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+TRMM+Data+on+a+Low-Latency%2C+High-Resolution+Precipitation+Algorithm+for+Flash-Flood+Forecasting&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Robert+J%3BLi%2C+Yaping%3BZhang%2C+Yu&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-12-0107.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Mathematical models; Microwaves; Earth orbit; Climatology; Surface radiation temperature; Hydrologic forecasting; Hydrometeorological research; Radar; Algorithms; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Brightness temperature; Hydrometeorological data; Precipitation; Hydrometeorology; Calibrations; Rainfall; Forecasting; Rain; Hydrologic Data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0107.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medical Care Price Indexes for Patients with Employer-Provided Insurance: Nationally Representative Estimates from MarketScan Data AN - 1373491588; 201312759 AB - Commonly observed shifts in the utilization of medical care services to treat diseases may pose problems for official price indexes at the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) that do not account for service shifts. We examine how these shifts may lead to different price estimates than those observed in official price statistics at the BLS. We use a convenience sample of enrollees with employer-provided insurance from the MarketScan database for the years 2003 to 2007. Population weights that consider the age, sex, and geographic distribution of enrollees are assigned to construct representative estimates. We compare two types of price indexes: (1) a Service Price Index (SPI) that is similar to the BLS index, which holds services fixed and measures the prices of the underlying treatments; (2) a Medical Care Expenditure Index (MCE) that measures the cost of treating diseases and allows for utilization shifts. Over the entire period of study the CAGR of the SPI grows 0.7 percentage points faster than the preferred MCE index. Our findings suggest that the health component of inflation may be overstated by 0.7 percentage points per year, and real GDP growth may be understated by a similar amount. However, more work may be necessary to precisely replicate the indexes of the BLS to obtain a more accurate measure of these price differences. Adapted from the source document. JF - Health Services Research AU - Dunn, Abe AU - Liebman, Eli AU - Pack, Sarah AU - Shapiro, Adam Hale AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 1173 EP - 1190 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK VL - 48 IS - 3 SN - 0017-9124, 0017-9124 KW - Expenditure KW - Health care KW - Prices KW - Inflation KW - Health KW - Insurance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1373491588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Services+Research&rft.atitle=Medical+Care+Price+Indexes+for+Patients+with+Employer-Provided+Insurance%3A+Nationally+Representative+Estimates+from+MarketScan+Data&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Abe%3BLiebman%2C+Eli%3BPack%2C+Sarah%3BShapiro%2C+Adam+Hale&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Services+Research&rft.issn=00179124&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1475-6773.12008 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - HESEA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prices; Health care; Insurance; Expenditure; Inflation; Health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of the 2011 Japan Tsunami: Lessons for Near-Field Forecast AN - 1372060428; 18154375 AB - During the devastating 11 March 2011 Japanese tsunami, data from two tsunami detectors were used to determine the tsunami source within 1.5 h of earthquake origin time. For the first time, multiple near-field tsunami measurements of the 2011 Japanese tsunami were used to demonstrate the accuracy of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) real-time flooding forecast system in the far field. To test the accuracy of the same forecast system in the near field, a total of 11 numerical models with grids telescoped to 2 arcsec (~60 m) were developed to hindcast the propagation and coastal inundation of the 2011 Japanese tsunami along the entire east coastline of Japan. Using the NOAA tsunami source computed in near real-time, the model results of tsunami propagation are validated with tsunami time series measured at different water depths offshore and near shore along Japan's coastline. The computed tsunami runup height and spatial distribution are highly consistent with post-tsunami survey data collected along the Japanese coastline. The computed inundation penetration also agrees well with survey data, giving a modeling accuracy of 85.5 % for the inundation areas along 800 km of coastline between Ibaraki Prefecture (north of Kashima) and Aomori Prefecture (south of Rokkasho). The inundation model results highlighted the variability of tsunami impact in response to different offshore bathymetry and flooded terrain. Comparison of tsunami sources inferred from different indirect methods shows the crucial importance of deep-ocean tsunami measurements for real-time tsunami forecasts. The agreement between model results and observations along Japan's coastline demonstrate the ability and potential of NOAA's methodology for real-time near-field tsunami flooding forecasts. An accurate tsunami flooding forecast within 30 min may now be possible using the NOAA forecast methodology with carefully placed tsunameters and large-scale high-resolution inundation models with powerful computing capabilities. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Wei, Yong AU - Chamberlin, Christopher AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Tang, Liujuan AU - Bernard, Eddie N AD - Joint Institute for the Study of Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO), University of Washington, Seattle, USA, Yong.Wei@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 1309 EP - 1331 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 170 IS - 6-8 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Earthquakes KW - Variability KW - Spatial distribution KW - Shores KW - Model Testing KW - Time series analysis KW - Numerical models KW - Tsunamis KW - Geophysics KW - Modelling KW - Tsunami sources KW - Mathematical models KW - Surveys KW - Bathymetry KW - Model Studies KW - Tsunami forecasts KW - INW, Japan, Honshu, Aomori Prefect. KW - INW, Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefect. KW - Flooding KW - Flood variability KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 52:C. Astrophysics (52) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372060428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+the+2011+Japan+Tsunami%3A+Lessons+for+Near-Field+Forecast&rft.au=Wei%2C+Yong%3BChamberlin%2C+Christopher%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BTang%2C+Liujuan%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yong&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=6-8&rft.spage=1309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-012-0519-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earthquakes; Mathematical models; Flooding; Geophysics; Tsunamis; Bathymetry; Modelling; Tsunami sources; Numerical models; Spatial distribution; Flood variability; Time series analysis; Tsunami forecasts; Variability; Shores; Surveys; Model Testing; Model Studies; INW, Japan, Honshu, Aomori Prefect.; INW, Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefect. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0519-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tide-Tsunami Interaction in Columbia River, as Implied by Historical Data and Numerical Simulations AN - 1372059998; 18154374 AB - The East Japan tsunami of 11 March 2011 propagated more than 100 km upstream in the Columbia River. Visual analysis of its records along the river suggests that the tsunami propagation was strongly affected by tidal conditions. A numerical model of the lower Columbia River populated with tides and a downstream current was developed. Simulations of the East Japan tsunami propagating up the tidal river reproduced the observed features of tsunami waveform transformation, which did not emerge in simulations of the same wave propagating in a quiescent-state river. This allows us to clearly attribute those features to nonlinear interaction with the tidal river environment. The simulation also points to possible amplification of a tsunami wave crest propagating right after the high tide, previously deduced from the recordings of the 1964 Alaska tsunami in the river. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Tolkova, Elena AD - UW/JISAO/NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, Box 354925, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA, etolkova@u.washington.edu Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 1115 EP - 1126 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 170 IS - 6-8 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Tidal Rivers KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Freshwater KW - Numerical analysis KW - Tidal rivers KW - Numerical models KW - Tidal analysis KW - Downstream KW - Waves KW - Tsunamis KW - Geophysics KW - USA, Alaska KW - High tides KW - Rivers KW - Mathematical models KW - Wave propagation KW - Tides KW - Model Studies KW - Tsunami propagation KW - Wave crests KW - Numerical simulations KW - Wave Crest KW - Japan KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) KW - O 2020:Hydrodynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372059998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Tide-Tsunami+Interaction+in+Columbia+River%2C+as+Implied+by+Historical+Data+and+Numerical+Simulations&rft.au=Tolkova%2C+Elena&rft.aulast=Tolkova&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=6-8&rft.spage=1115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-012-0518-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Wave crests; Historical account; Numerical analysis; Mathematical models; Geophysics; Tsunamis; Wave propagation; Tsunami propagation; High tides; Tidal rivers; Numerical models; Tidal analysis; Numerical simulations; Tidal Rivers; Waves; Downstream; Wave Crest; Tides; Model Studies; USA, Alaska; USA, Columbia R.; Japan; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0518-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinematic and Thermodynamic Structures of Sierra Barrier Jets and Overrunning Atmospheric Rivers during a Landfalling Winter Storm in Northern California AN - 1372057908; 18150357 AB - This study characterizes kinematic and thermodynamic structures of Sierra barrier jets (SBJs), atmospheric rivers (ARs), and their interaction over the period 14-16 February 2011 when a winter storm made landfall in northern California. A suite of scanning and profiling Doppler radars, rawinsondes, and GPS receivers is used to document these structures across the Central Valley and up the western Sierra slope to the crest along an ~200-km segment of the Sierra. The winter storm is grouped into two episodes, each having an AR that made landfall. Low-level winds in the SBJ observed during episode 1 were southeasterly and embedded in a stably stratified air mass. Along-barrier wind speeds U sub(340) reached maximum values of 25-30 m s super(-1), as low as ~0.2 km MSL over the Central Valley, and as high as ~1.5 km MSL over the western Sierra slope. Southwesterly winds associated with the AR overlaid the SBJ along an interface that sloped upward from southwest to northeast with a southwestern extent at the western edge of the Central Valley. In contrast, low-level winds in the SBJ observed during episode 2 were more southerly and embedded in a less stable air mass. The U sub(340) reached maximum values that were slightly weaker (~20-25 m s super(-1)) and spread over a thicker layer that extended to higher levels over the western Sierra (~2.5 km MSL). Southwesterly winds associated with the AR overlaying the SBJ tilted upward from southwest to northeast with a steeper slope but did not extend as far southwest. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Kingsmill, David E AU - Neiman, Paul J AU - Moore, Benjamin J AU - Hughes, Mimi AU - Yuter, Sandra E AU - Ralph, FMartin AD - University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 2015 EP - 2036 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 141 IS - 6 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Jets KW - Winter storms KW - Rawinsondes KW - Freshwater KW - Storms KW - Winter KW - Wind speed KW - INE, USA, California KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Slopes KW - Wind KW - Air masses KW - Rivers KW - Thermodynamics KW - Profiling KW - Air Masses KW - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite KW - Doppler radar KW - Radar KW - USA, California, Central Valley KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372057908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Kinematic+and+Thermodynamic+Structures+of+Sierra+Barrier+Jets+and+Overrunning+Atmospheric+Rivers+during+a+Landfalling+Winter+Storm+in+Northern+California&rft.au=Kingsmill%2C+David+E%3BNeiman%2C+Paul+J%3BMoore%2C+Benjamin+J%3BHughes%2C+Mimi%3BYuter%2C+Sandra+E%3BRalph%2C+FMartin&rft.aulast=Kingsmill&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2015&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-12-00277.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Rivers; Barriers; Thermodynamics; Profiling; Radar; Storms; Winter; Air masses; Doppler radar; Winter storms; Rawinsondes; Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Jets; Air Masses; Slopes; Wind; INE, USA, California; USA, California, Central Valley; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00277.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Targeted Winter Storm Reconnaissance Dropwindsonde Data on Midlatitude Numerical Weather Predictions AN - 1372057365; 18150359 AB - The impact of assimilating data from the 2011 Winter Storm Reconnaissance (WSR) program on numerical weather forecasts was assessed. Parallel sets of analyses and deterministic 120-h numerical forecasts were generated using the ECMWF four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4D-Var) and Integrated Forecast System. One set of analyses was generated with all of the normally assimilated data plus WSR targeted dropwindsonde data, the other with only the normally assimilated data. Forecasts were then generated from the two analyses. The comparison covered the period from 10 January to 28 March 2011, during which 98 flights and 776 total dropwindsondes were deployed from four different air bases in the Pacific basin and the United States. The dropwindsondes were deployed in situations where guidance indicated the potential for high-impact weather and/or the potential for large subsequent forecast errors. Downstream target verification regions where the high-impact weather was expected were identified for each case. Forecast errors around the target verification regions were evaluated using an approximation to the total-energy norm. Precipitation forecasts were also evaluated over the contiguous United States using the equitable threat score and bias. Forecast impacts were generally neutral and thus smaller than reported in previous studies, most from over a decade ago, perhaps because of the improved forecast and assimilation system and the somewhat denser observation network. Target areas may also have been undersampled in this study. The neutral results from 2011 suggest that it may be more beneficial to explore other targeted observation concepts for the midlatitudes, such as assimilation of a denser set of cloud-drift winds and radiance data in dynamically sensitive regions. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Hamill, Thomas M AU - Yang, Fanglin AU - Cardinali, Carla AU - Majumdar, Sharanya J AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 2058 EP - 2065 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 141 IS - 6 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Forecast errors KW - Winter storms KW - Dropwindsonde KW - Data assimilation KW - Storms KW - INW, Pacific Basin KW - Winter KW - Radiance KW - Networks KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts KW - Downstream KW - Radiosondes KW - Precipitation forecasts KW - Weather forecasting KW - Wind KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Clouds KW - USA KW - Reviews KW - Wind data KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372057365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Targeted+Winter+Storm+Reconnaissance+Dropwindsonde+Data+on+Midlatitude+Numerical+Weather+Predictions&rft.au=Hamill%2C+Thomas+M%3BYang%2C+Fanglin%3BCardinali%2C+Carla%3BMajumdar%2C+Sharanya+J&rft.aulast=Hamill&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2058&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-12-00309.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiance; Ocean-atmosphere system; Radiosondes; Storms; Wind data; Weather forecasting; Winter; Clouds; Forecast errors; Dropwindsonde; Winter storms; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Precipitation forecasts; Data assimilation; Extratropical cyclones; Prediction; Weather; Reviews; Networks; Downstream; Precipitation; Errors; Wind; USA; INW, Pacific Basin; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00309.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic intra-seasonal habitat use by Antarctic fur seals suggests migratory hotspots near the Antarctic Peninsula AN - 1367494232; 18090314 AB - Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) are major secondary consumers in the Southern Ocean, placing them in potential competition with commercial fisheries and requiring research to understand their seasonal habitat use. Using the data obtained during 14 shipboard surveys sampled on a fixed grid (150 K km super(2)) during mid- to late summer, I quantified the spatial distribution and intra-seasonal variability of fur seal sightings relative to distance to land and hydrographic boundaries. I test the hypothesis that fur seals display an increase in their at-sea abundance during mid- to late summer near the Antarctic Peninsula as they prepare to take up wintering grounds. I also test whether abundances of their potential prey, krill and myctophids, exhibit intra-seasonal variability. During midsummer, high-abundance areas are located near major breeding colonies; however, during late summer, there is an order-of-magnitude increase in fur seal abundance, coinciding with an increase in the number of high-abundance areas located in Bransfield Strait. Coincidently, abundance of Euphausia superba decreased and the myctophid Electrona antarctica increased between mid- and late-summer surveys. High-abundance areas of fur seals are not associated with the southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current front but are concentrated within 100 km from land, potentially indicating the location of haul out and important coastal habitat use areas. The dynamic increase in the number and location of high-abundance areas during late summer represents a considerable amount of mammalian predators entering the Antarctic Peninsula marine ecosystem. This information is important for understanding the seasonal impact of fur seals on regional marine food webs and their potential interaction with the autumn-winter krill fishery. JF - Marine Biology AU - Santora, Jarrod A AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, jasantora@gmail.com Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 1383 EP - 1393 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 160 IS - 6 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Arctocephalus gazella KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - Spatial distribution KW - Hot spots KW - Abundance KW - PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula KW - Summer KW - Predators KW - Population dynamics KW - Habitat selection KW - Migration KW - Euphausia superba KW - Commercial fishing KW - Colonies KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Potential resources KW - Breeding KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - Fisheries KW - Habitat utilization KW - Consumers KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Seasonal variations KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - PSW, Antarctic Ocean, Bransfield Strait KW - Recruitment KW - Seals KW - Habitat KW - Electrona antarctica KW - Currents KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Boundaries KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1367494232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Dynamic+intra-seasonal+habitat+use+by+Antarctic+fur+seals+suggests+migratory+hotspots+near+the+Antarctic+Peninsula&rft.au=Santora%2C+Jarrod+A&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Jarrod&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-013-2190-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Commercial fishing; Food organisms; Potential resources; Marine mammals; Fisheries; Habitat selection; Population dynamics; Food webs; Data processing; Spatial distribution; Hot spots; Abundance; Recruitment; Predators; Colonies; Breeding; Oceans; Boundaries; Marine ecosystems; Consumers; Habitat utilization; Competition; Prey; Currents; Sulfur dioxide; Summer; Seals; Habitat; Seasonal variations; Migration; Euphausia superba; Electrona antarctica; Arctocephalus gazella; PSW, Antarctic Ocean, Bransfield Strait; PS, Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic Circumpolar Current; PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula; PS, Antarctic Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2190-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation and analysis for sustainable product development AN - 1367488947; 18061628 AB - Purpose: Simulation plays a critical role in the design of products, materials, and manufacturing processes. However, there are gaps in the simulation tools used by industry to provide reliable results from which effective decisions can be made about environmental impacts at different stages of product life cycle. A holistic and systems approach to predicting impacts via sustainable manufacturing planning and simulation (SMPS) is presented in an effort to incorporate sustainability aspects across a product life cycle. Methods: Increasingly, simulation is replacing physical tests to ensure product reliability and quality, thereby facilitating steady reductions in design and manufacturing cycles. For SMPS, we propose to extend an earlier framework developed in the Systems Integration for Manufacturing Applications (SIMA) program at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. SMPS framework has four phases, viz. design product, engineer manufacturing, engineer production system, and produce products. Each phase has its inputs, outputs, phase level activities, and sustainability-related data, metrics and tools. Results and discussion: An automotive manufacturing scenario that highlights the potential of utilizing SMPS framework to facilitate decision making across different phases of product life cycle is presented. Various research opportunities are discussed for the SMPS framework and corresponding information models. Conclusions: The SMPS framework built on the SIMA model has potential in aiding sustainable product development. JF - International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment AU - Mani, Mahesh AU - Johansson, Bjorn AU - Lyons, Kevin W AU - Sriram, Ram D AU - Ameta, Gaurav AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8263, USA, mmani@umd.eduaff2 Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 1129 EP - 1136 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 18 IS - 5 SN - 0948-3349, 0948-3349 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Manufacturing industry KW - Decision making KW - Life cycle analysis KW - Automotive industry KW - Environmental impact KW - Simulation KW - Sustainable development KW - Life cycle KW - Sustainability KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 18:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1367488947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Life+Cycle+Assessment&rft.atitle=Simulation+and+analysis+for+sustainable+product+development&rft.au=Mani%2C+Mahesh%3BJohansson%2C+Bjorn%3BLyons%2C+Kevin+W%3BSriram%2C+Ram+D%3BAmeta%2C+Gaurav&rft.aulast=Mani&rft.aufirst=Mahesh&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Life+Cycle+Assessment&rft.issn=09483349&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11367-012-0538-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision making; Manufacturing industry; Life cycle analysis; Automotive industry; Environmental impact; Life cycle; Sustainable development; Simulation; Sustainability; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-012-0538-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population stock structure of leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) in the Atlantic revealed using mtDNA and microsatellite markers AN - 1356934435; 18049871 AB - This study presents a comprehensive genetic analysis of stock structure for leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea), combining 17 microsatellite loci and 763 bp of the mtDNA control region. Recently discovered eastern Atlantic nesting populations of this critically endangered species were absent in a previous survey that found little ocean-wide mtDNA variation. We added rookeries in West Africa and Brazil and generated longer sequences for previously analyzed samples. A total of 1,417 individuals were sampled from nine nesting sites in the Atlantic and SW Indian Ocean. We detected additional mtDNA variation with the longer sequences, identifying ten polymorphic sites that resolved a total of ten haplotypes, including three new variants of haplotypes previously described by shorter sequences. Population differentiation was substantial between all but two adjacent rookery pairs, and F sub(ST) values ranged from 0.034 to 0.676 and 0.004 to 0.205 for mtDNA and microsatellite data respectively, suggesting that male-mediated gene flow is not as widespread as previously assumed. We detected weak (F sub(ST) = 0.008 and 0.006) but significant differentiation with microsatellites between the two population pairs that were indistinguishable with mtDNA data. POWSIM analysis showed that our mtDNA marker had very low statistical power to detect weak structure (F sub(ST) < 0.005), while our microsatellite marker array had high power. We conclude that the weak differentiation detected with microsatellites reflects a fine scale level of demographic independence that warrants recognition, and that all nine of the nesting colonies should be considered as demographically independent populations for conservation. Our findings illustrate the importance of evaluating the power of specific genetic markers to detect structure in order to correctly identify the appropriate population units to conserve. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - Roden, Suzanne E AU - Stewart, Kelly R AU - LaCasella, Erin AU - Tiwari, Manjula AU - Formia, Angela AU - Thome, Joao Carlos AU - Livingstone, Suzanne R AU - Eckert, Scott AU - Chacon-Chaverri, Didiher AU - Rivalan, Philippe AU - Allman, Phil AD - Protected Resources Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, peter.dutton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 625 EP - 636 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Genetic analysis KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Genotypes KW - Demography KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Colonies KW - Haplotypes KW - Nesting KW - Population differentiation KW - Gene flow KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Data processing KW - Microsatellites KW - Biopolymorphism KW - A, Atlantic KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - ASE, Africa KW - Oceans KW - Genetic markers KW - AE, Atlantic KW - DNA KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Conservation genetics KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356934435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Population+stock+structure+of+leatherback+turtles+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29+in+the+Atlantic+revealed+using+mtDNA+and+microsatellite+markers&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter+H%3BRoden%2C+Suzanne+E%3BStewart%2C+Kelly+R%3BLaCasella%2C+Erin%3BTiwari%2C+Manjula%3BFormia%2C+Angela%3BThome%2C+Joao+Carlos%3BLivingstone%2C+Suzanne+R%3BEckert%2C+Scott%3BChacon-Chaverri%2C+Didiher%3BRivalan%2C+Philippe%3BAllman%2C+Phil&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-013-0456-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Nesting; Nucleotide sequence; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Population structure; Reproductive behaviour; Genotypes; Biopolymorphism; Data processing; Statistics; Genetic analysis; Microsatellites; Demography; Differentiation; Mitochondrial DNA; Colonies; Haplotypes; Oceans; Gene flow; Genetic markers; Population differentiation; Conservation; Endangered species; Conservation genetics; Dermochelys coriacea; ISW, Indian Ocean; ASE, Africa; AE, Atlantic; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-013-0456-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - US billion-dollar weather and climate disasters: data sources, trends, accuracy and biases AN - 1356927517; 18006351 AB - This paper focuses on the US Billion-dollar Weather/Climate Disaster report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climatic Data Center. The current methodology for the production of this loss dataset is described, highlighting its strengths and limitations including sources of uncertainty and bias. The Insurance Services Office/Property Claims Service, the US Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Flood Insurance Program and the US Department of Agriculture's crop insurance program are key sources of quantified disaster loss data, among others. The methodology uses a factor approach to convert from insured losses to total direct losses, one potential limitation. An increasing trend in annual aggregate losses is shown to be primarily attributable to a statistically significant increasing trend of about 5 % per year in the frequency of billion-dollar disasters. So the question arises of how such trend estimates are affected by uncertainties and biases in the billion-dollar disaster data. The net effect of all biases appears to be an underestimation of average loss. In particular, it is shown that the factor approach can result in a considerable underestimation of average loss of roughly 10-15 %. Because this bias is systematic, any trends in losses from tropical cyclones appear to be robust to variations in insurance participation rates. Any attribution of the marked increasing trends in crop losses is complicated by a major expansion of the federally subsidized crop insurance program, as a consequence encompassing more marginal land. Recommendations concerning how the current methodology can be improved to increase the quality of the billion-dollar disaster dataset include refining the factor approach to more realistically take into account spatial and temporal variations in insurance participation rates. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Smith, Adam B AU - Katz, Richard W AD - NOAA National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC, 28801, USA, Adam.Smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - Jun 2013 SP - 387 EP - 410 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 67 IS - 2 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cyclones KW - Agriculture KW - Statistical analysis KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Expansion KW - Crops KW - Hazards KW - Climatic data KW - Floods KW - National Climatic Data Center KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Crop insurance KW - Temporal variations KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Disasters KW - Insurance KW - Aggregates KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Emergencies KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356927517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=US+billion-dollar+weather+and+climate+disasters%3A+data+sources%2C+trends%2C+accuracy+and+biases&rft.au=Smith%2C+Adam+B%3BKatz%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-013-0566-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic data; Hazards; Hurricanes; Temporal variations; Ocean-atmosphere system; Disasters; Emergencies; Agriculture; Crop insurance; Floods; National Climatic Data Center; Statistical analysis; Tropical cyclones; Cyclones; Weather; Emergency preparedness; Climate; Insurance; Crops; Climates; Expansion; Hydrologic Data; Aggregates; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0566-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of connectivity among populations of a coral reef fish AN - 1352292660; 18006746 AB - Knowledge of the patterns and scale of connectivity among populations is essential for the effective management of species, but our understanding is still poor for marine species. We used otolith microchemistry of newly settled bicolor damselfish (Stegastes partitus) in the Mesoamerican Reef System (MRS), Western Caribbean, to investigate patterns of connectivity among populations over 2 years. First, we assessed spatial and temporal variability in trace elemental concentrations from the otolith edge to make a 'chemical map' of potential source reef(s) in the region. Significant otolith chemical differences were detected at three spatial scales (within-atoll, between-atolls, and region-wide), such that individuals were classified to locations with moderate (52 % jackknife classification) to high (99 %) accuracy. Most sites at Turneffe Atoll, Belize showed significant temporal variability in otolith concentrations on the scale of 1-2 months. Using a maximum likelihood approach, we estimated the natal source of larvae recruiting to reefs across the MRS by comparing 'natal' chemical signatures from the otolith of recruits to the 'chemical map' of potential source reef(s). Our results indicated that populations at both Turneffe Atoll and Banco Chinchorro supply a substantial amount of individuals to their own reefs (i.e., self-recruitment) and thus emphasize that marine conservation and management in the MRS region would benefit from localized management efforts as well as international cooperation. JF - Coral Reefs AU - Chittaro, P M AU - Hogan, J D AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, paul.chittaro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 341 EP - 354 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Spatial distribution KW - Temporal variations KW - International cooperation KW - Recruitment KW - Larvae KW - ASW, Mexico, Quintana Roo, Banco Chinchorro KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Otoliths KW - Classification KW - Coral reefs KW - Stegastes partitus KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - ASW, Belize, Turneffe Atoll KW - Reef fish KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352292660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+connectivity+among+populations+of+a+coral+reef+fish&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+P+M%3BHogan%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+Reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-012-0990-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 91 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Otoliths; Classification; International cooperation; Temporal variations; Coral reefs; Recruitment; Reef fish; Spatial distribution; Larvae; Conservation; Fish; Stegastes partitus; ASW, Mexico, Quintana Roo, Banco Chinchorro; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ASW, Belize, Turneffe Atoll DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-012-0990-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A standardised approach for the dispersion of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in biological media. AN - 1349400399; 22397515 AB - We describe a comprehensive optimisation study culminating in a standardised and validated approach for the preparation of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticle dispersions in relevant biological media. This study utilises a TiO₂ reference nanomaterial based on a commercially available powder that has been widely examined in both acute and chronic toxicity studies. The dispersion approach as presented here satisfies four key harmonisation requirements not previously addressed: (1) method transferability, based in part on the use of a sonication energy calibration method that allows for power measurement and reporting in a device-independent manner; (2) optimisation of sonication parameters and thorough method validation in terms of particle size distribution, pH, isoelectric point, concentration range and batch variability; (3) minimisation of sonolysis side effects by elimination of organics during sonication and (4) characterisation of nanoparticle agglomeration under various dispersion conditions by use of laser diffraction spectrometry, an in situ size characterisation technique that provides advantages over other techniques more commonly employed within the context of nanotoxicology (e.g. dynamic light scattering). The described procedure yields monomodal, nanoscale, protein-stabilised nanoparticle dispersions in biological media that remain stable for at least 48 h (acute testing timeframe) under typical incubation conditions. JF - Nanotoxicology AU - Taurozzi, Julian S AU - Hackley, Vincent A AU - Wiesner, Mark R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Material Measurement Laboratory, MD, USA. Y1 - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DA - June 2013 SP - 389 EP - 401 VL - 7 IS - 4 KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine KW - 0 KW - titanium dioxide KW - 15FIX9V2JP KW - Titanium KW - D1JT611TNE KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Particle Size KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Isoelectric Point KW - Sonication KW - Titanium -- chemistry KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- chemistry KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1349400399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanotoxicology&rft.atitle=A+standardised+approach+for+the+dispersion+of+titanium+dioxide+nanoparticles+in+biological+media.&rft.au=Taurozzi%2C+Julian+S%3BHackley%2C+Vincent+A%3BWiesner%2C+Mark+R&rft.aulast=Taurozzi&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nanotoxicology&rft.issn=1743-5404&rft_id=info:doi/10.3109%2F17435390.2012.665506 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-12-02 N1 - Date created - 2013-05-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2012.665506 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using a recruitment-linked multispecies stock assessment model to estimate common trends in recruitment for US West Coast groundfishes AN - 1448219728; 18734618 AB - Recruitment is highly variable in marine fishes, and is often estimated using stock-recruit relationships that explain little of the observed variability in recruitment. Researchers have sought for decades to identify environmental indices that are associated with cohort strength, and often use stock assessment estimates of recruitment within secondary regressions to test hypothesized drivers of recruitment variability. This practice is statistically questionable because it fails to acknowledge differences in the precision of recruitment estimates among species and years, as well as covariance between recruitment estimates within a given species. We developed an alternative, statistically rigorous method to estimate an index of cohort strength that is shared among several species while accounting for each single-species stock-recruit relationship. This method simultaneously optimizes multiple stock assessment models with shared cohort strength parameters, while using observation-level fishery data for each species to propagate the precision and covariance of recruitment estimates. The method is demonstrated using data for 8 groundfish species off the US West Coast for which recruitment is relatively well estimated: our model estimated high recruitment during 1990-1991 and 1999-2000, followed by anomalously low recruitment during 2002-2007. The impact of a shared index of cohort strength is demonstrated for 2 additional species with little information about recruitment, yelloweye Sebastes ruberrimus and blackgill Sebastes melanostomus rockfishes, where it decreases the coefficient of variation for recruitment estimates in the most recent modeled year by 40%. The method can be applied to other fishery management regions in the USA and elsewhere, and represents a rigorous method to estimate associations in cohort strength among species within a region. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Thorson, J T AU - Stewart, I J AU - Taylor, I G AU - Punt, A E AD - Fisheries Resource Assessment and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, james.thorson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05/30/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 30 SP - 245 EP - 256 VL - 483 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Fishery data KW - Data processing KW - Recruitment KW - Stock assessment KW - Statistical analysis KW - Marine ecology KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - USA KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Sebastes melanostomus KW - Fisheries KW - Sebastes ruberrimus KW - Coasts KW - Modelling KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448219728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Using+a+recruitment-linked+multispecies+stock+assessment+model+to+estimate+common+trends+in+recruitment+for+US+West+Coast+groundfishes&rft.au=Thorson%2C+J+T%3BStewart%2C+I+J%3BTaylor%2C+I+G%3BPunt%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Thorson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-05-30&rft.volume=483&rft.issue=&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps10295 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery data; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Modelling; Data processing; Fisheries; Coasts; Models; Statistical analysis; Marine ecology; Sebastes melanostomus; Sebastes ruberrimus; USA; INE, USA, West Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10295 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational dual-polarization radar: An overview of the U.S. WSR-88D radar network T2 - 1st Joint Scientific Congress of the Canadian Water Resources Association, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society and Canadian Geophysical Union (CMOS/CGU/CWRA 2013) AN - 1433511626; 6236112 JF - 1st Joint Scientific Congress of the Canadian Water Resources Association, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society and Canadian Geophysical Union (CMOS/CGU/CWRA 2013) AU - Kumjian, Matthew Y1 - 2013/05/26/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 26 KW - USA KW - Reviews KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=1st+Joint+Scientific+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Water+Resources+Association%2C+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+and+Canadian+Geophysical+Union+%28CMOS%2FCGU%2FCWRA+2013%29&rft.atitle=Operational+dual-polarization+radar%3A+An+overview+of+the+U.S.+WSR-88D+radar+network&rft.au=Kumjian%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Kumjian&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-05-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=1st+Joint+Scientific+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Water+Resources+Association%2C+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+and+Canadian+Geophysical+Union+%28CMOS%2FCGU%2FCWRA+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www1.cmos.ca/abstracts/congress_schedule.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of gravimetric geoid models over the Great Lakes region T2 - 1st Joint Scientific Congress of the Canadian Water Resources Association, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society and Canadian Geophysical Union (CMOS/CGU/CWRA 2013) AN - 1433511571; 6236080 JF - 1st Joint Scientific Congress of the Canadian Water Resources Association, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society and Canadian Geophysical Union (CMOS/CGU/CWRA 2013) AU - Roman, Daniel AU - Li, Xiaopeng Y1 - 2013/05/26/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 26 KW - Lakes KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Geoid KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433511571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=1st+Joint+Scientific+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Water+Resources+Association%2C+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+and+Canadian+Geophysical+Union+%28CMOS%2FCGU%2FCWRA+2013%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+gravimetric+geoid+models+over+the+Great+Lakes+region&rft.au=Roman%2C+Daniel%3BLi%2C+Xiaopeng&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-05-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=1st+Joint+Scientific+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Water+Resources+Association%2C+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+and+Canadian+Geophysical+Union+%28CMOS%2FCGU%2FCWRA+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www1.cmos.ca/abstracts/congress_schedule.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of soil-aquifer heat and water fluxes on simulated global climate AN - 1372056832; 18147623 AB - Climate models have traditionally only represented heat and water fluxes within relatively shallow soil layers, but there is increasing interest in the possible role of heat and water exchanges with the deeper subsurface. Here, we integrate an idealized 50 m deep aquifer into the land surface module of the GISS ModelE general circulation model to test the influence of aquifer-soil moisture and heat exchanges on climate variables. We evaluate the impact on the modeled climate of aquifer-soil heat and water fluxes separately, as well as in combination. The addition of the aquifer to ModelE has limited impact on annual-mean climate, with little change in global mean land temperature, precipitation, or evaporation. The seasonal amplitude of deep soil temperature is strongly damped by the soil-aquifer heat flux. This not only improves the model representation of permafrost area but propagates to the surface, resulting in an increase in the seasonal amplitude of surface air temperature of > 1 K in the Arctic. The soil-aquifer water and heat fluxes both slightly decrease interannual variability in soil moisture and in land-surface temperature, and decrease the soil moisture memory of the land surface on seasonal to annual timescales. The results of this experiment suggest that deepening the modeled land surface, compared to modeling only a shallower soil column with a no-flux bottom boundary condition, has limited impact on mean climate but does affect seasonality and interannual persistence. JF - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences AU - Krakauer, N Y AU - Puma, MJ AU - Cook, B I AD - Department of Civil Engineering and NOAA-CREST, The City College of New York, New York, New York, USA Y1 - 2013/05/23/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 23 SP - 1963 EP - 1974 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 17 IS - 5 SN - 1027-5606, 1027-5606 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Aquifers KW - Aquifer KW - Evaporation KW - Climate change KW - Permafrost KW - Soil Water KW - Air temperature KW - Soil KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Ground water KW - Seasonal variations KW - Seasonality KW - Heat flux KW - Soil temperatures KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Polar environments KW - Heat transfer KW - PN, Arctic KW - Interannual variability KW - Heat KW - General circulation models KW - Moisture Content KW - Groundwater KW - Soil moisture KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372056832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+soil-aquifer+heat+and+water+fluxes+on+simulated+global+climate&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+N+Y%3BPuma%2C+MJ%3BCook%2C+B+I&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.issn=10275606&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fhess-17-1963-2013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Aquifer; Climate change; Ground water; Permafrost; Atmospheric circulation; Seasonal variations; Air temperature; Heat transfer; Aquifers; Interannual variability; Soil temperatures; Heat flux; Climate models; Evaporation; General circulation models; Precipitation; Soil moisture; Soil; Sulfur dioxide; Temperature; Polar environments; Hydrologic Models; Heat; Climates; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Groundwater; PN, Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-1963-2013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground/satellite observations and atmospheric modeling of dust storms originating in the high Puna-Altiplano deserts (South America); implications for the interpretation of paleo-climatic archives AN - 1510396529; 2014-020815 AB - This study provides a detailed description of the sources, transport, dispersion, and deposition of two major dust events originating from the high-altitude subtropical Puna-Altiplano Plateau (15-26 degrees S; 65-69 degrees W) in South America. A long and severe drought provided the right conditions for the onset of both events in July 2009 and 2010. Dust was transported SE and deposited over the Pampas region and was observed to continue to the Atlantic Ocean. Dust monitoring stations located downwind recorded both events, and samples were characterized through chemical and textural analysis. Through a combination of meteorological data and satellite observations (CALIPSO and MODIS detectors), we estimate the emission flux for the 2010 event. This estimate was used to constrain the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) transport model and simulate the dust event. Both satellite imagery and model results agree in the location and extension of the dust cloud. CALIPSO detected dust between approximately 6000 and approximately 8500 m a.s.l., which remained at this height during most of its trajectory. The dust cloud mixed with a strong convective system in the region, and the associated precipitation brought down significant amounts of dust to the ground. Dust particle size analysis for both events indicates that near the sources dust samples show median modes of 12.4-14.1 mu m, similar to modes observed 1300 km away. Chemical composition of sediments from potential dust sources shows distinct signatures within the Puna-Altiplano Plateau, the Puna sector being clearly different from the Altiplano area. In addition, both sources are markedly different from the Patagonian chemical fingerprint. These results have important implications to improve the interpretation of paleo-environmental archives preserved on the Argentine loess, Antarctic ice cores, and Southern Ocean marine sediments. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Gaiero, D M AU - Simonella, L AU - Gasso, S AU - Gili, S AU - Stein, A F AU - Sosa, P AU - Becchio, R AU - Arce, J AU - Marelli, H Y1 - 2013/05/16/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 16 SP - 3817 EP - 3831 PB - Blackwell Wiley for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 9 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Southern Ocean KW - paleoclimatology KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial distribution KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - climate effects KW - interpretation KW - meteorology KW - Altiplano KW - dust storms KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - South America KW - Antarctica KW - Argentina KW - Puna KW - dust KW - loess KW - wind transport KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1510396529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Ground%2Fsatellite+observations+and+atmospheric+modeling+of+dust+storms+originating+in+the+high+Puna-Altiplano+deserts+%28South+America%29%3B+implications+for+the+interpretation+of+paleo-climatic+archives&rft.au=Gaiero%2C+D+M%3BSimonella%2C+L%3BGasso%2C+S%3BGili%2C+S%3BStein%2C+A+F%3BSosa%2C+P%3BBecchio%2C+R%3BArce%2C+J%3BMarelli%2C+H&rft.aulast=Gaiero&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50036 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-8996 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Altiplano; Antarctica; Argentina; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; climate effects; dust; dust storms; grain size; ice cores; interpretation; loess; marine sediments; meteorology; models; paleoclimatology; Puna; Quaternary; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediment transport; sediments; South America; Southern Ocean; spatial distribution; transport; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for extensive methane venting on the Southeastern U.S. Atlantic margin AN - 1366814232; 2013-046181 AB - We present the first evidence for widespread seabed methane venting along the southeastern United States Atlantic margin beyond the well-known Blake Ridge diapir seep. Recent ship- and autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)-collected data resolve multiple water-column anomalies (>1000 m height) and extensive new chemosynthetic seep communities at the Blake Ridge and Cape Fear diapirs. These results indicate that multiple, highly localized fluid conduits punctuate the areally extensive Blake Ridge gas hydrate province, and enable the delivery of significant amounts of methane to the water column. Thus, there appears to be an abundance of seabed fluid flux not previously ascribed to the Atlantic margin of the United States. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Brothers, L L AU - Van Dover, C L AU - German, C R AU - Kaiser, C L AU - Yoerger, D R AU - Ruppel, C D AU - Lobecker, E AU - Skarke, A D AU - Wagner, J K S Y1 - 2013/05/16/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 16 SP - 807 EP - 810 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - United States KW - communities KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - vertical seismic profiles KW - spatial distribution KW - ocean floors KW - Southeastern U.S. KW - diapirs KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - gas seeps KW - continental margin KW - seismic profiles KW - methane KW - geophysical methods KW - Eastern U.S. KW - alkanes KW - biota KW - seismic methods KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1366814232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+extensive+methane+venting+on+the+Southeastern+U.S.+Atlantic+margin&rft.au=Brothers%2C+L+L%3BVan+Dover%2C+C+L%3BGerman%2C+C+R%3BKaiser%2C+C+L%3BYoerger%2C+D+R%3BRuppel%2C+C+D%3BLobecker%2C+E%3BSkarke%2C+A+D%3BWagner%2C+J+K+S&rft.aulast=Brothers&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=807&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG34217.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - GSA Data Repository item 2013222 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-18 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; biota; communities; continental margin; diapirs; Eastern U.S.; gas hydrates; gas seeps; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; hydrocarbons; methane; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; seismic methods; seismic profiles; Southeastern U.S.; spatial distribution; surveys; United States; vertical seismic profiles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G34217.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of eruption source parameters from umbrella cloud or downwind plume growth rate AN - 1420513706; 2013-065258 AB - We introduce a new method to estimate mass eruption rate (MER) and mass loading from the growth of a volcanic umbrella cloud or downwind plume using satellite images, or photographs where ground-based observations are available. This new method is compared with pre-existing models and documented mass eruption rate given in the research literature. We applied the method to five well-studied eruptions (Mount St. Helens, 1980; Redoubt, 1990; Pinatubo, 1991; Hekla, 2000 and Eyjafjallajokull, 2010) and to five less well-documented eruptions (Kliuchevsko'i, 1994; Okmok, 2008; Kasatochi, 2008; Sarychev Peak, 2009 and Bezymianny, 2012). The mass eruption rate is obtained by estimation of the radius of the umbrella cloud with time or by estimation of the width of the downwind plume with distance from the volcano. The results given by the new method show a more fully characterized MER as a function of time than do the results given by pre-existing methods, and allow a faster, remote assessment of the mass eruption rate, even for volcanoes that are difficult to study. The method thus may provide an additional important path to the estimation of source parameters and the forecasting of ash cloud propagation. In addition, in cases where numerous methods are available, use of the method yields new, independent measures of mass eruption rate, hence an ability to estimate uncertainty in mass eruption rate, which could be used in probabilistic estimations of ash cloud propagation. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Pouget, Solene AU - Bursik, Marcus AU - Webley, Peter AU - Dehn, Jon AU - Pavolonis, Michael Y1 - 2013/05/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 15 SP - 100 EP - 112 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 258 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - United States KW - Skamania County Washington KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Kasatochi KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - plumes KW - Luzon KW - imagery KW - Far East KW - Kamchatka Peninsula KW - Eyjafjallajokull KW - Mount Saint Helens KW - Europe KW - Russian Federation KW - Okmok KW - photography KW - explosive eruptions KW - Kamchatka Russian Federation KW - Kuril Islands KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Mount Pinatubo KW - Asia KW - Kliuchevsko'i KW - Hekla KW - Washington KW - Western Europe KW - Bezymyannyy KW - rates KW - satellite methods KW - new methods KW - Redoubt KW - Cascade Range KW - volcanic risk KW - Philippine Islands KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - Sarychev KW - Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - Iceland KW - ash clouds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1420513706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+eruption+source+parameters+from+umbrella+cloud+or+downwind+plume+growth+rate&rft.au=Pouget%2C+Solene%3BBursik%2C+Marcus%3BWebley%2C+Peter%3BDehn%2C+Jon%3BPavolonis%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Pouget&rft.aufirst=Solene&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft.volume=258&rft.issue=&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2013.04.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-15 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; ash clouds; Asia; Bezymyannyy; Cascade Range; Commonwealth of Independent States; eruptions; Europe; explosive eruptions; Eyjafjallajokull; Far East; Hekla; Iceland; imagery; Kamchatka Peninsula; Kamchatka Russian Federation; Kasatochi; Kliuchevsko'i; Kuril Islands; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; Mount Saint Helens; new methods; Okmok; Philippine Islands; photography; plumes; rates; Redoubt; remote sensing; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Sakhalin Russian Federation; Sarychev; satellite methods; Skamania County Washington; United States; volcanic risk; volcanoes; Washington; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.04.002 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - EAST BAY HILLS HAZARDOUS FIRE RISK REDUCTION, ALAMEDA AND CONTRA COSTA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. AN - 16389934; 15715 AB - PURPOSE: Funding for vegetation management activities designed to reduce wildfire hazard and risk in 105 defined project areas in the East Bay Hills and at the Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline in Alameda and Contra Costa counties, California is proposed. Vegetation management work in 60 of the 105 project areas was proposed in four grant applications submitted to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB), the City of Oakland, and East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) through the California Emergency Management Agency (Cal EMA). The remaining 45 project areas are adjacent or nearby areas in which EBRPD plans to do similar vegetation management work. While not included in the grant applications, these are considered connected actions. The East Bay Hills contain many densely built residential neighborhoods of mostly single-family homes but also include large tracts of open space and wildlands managed by EBRPD, UCB, Oakland, and the East Bay Municipal Utilities District. One hundred of the project areas are in the East Bay Hills, and the remaining five areas are in Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline, a facility of the EBRPD on San Francisco Bay. The East Bay Hills and the vicinity of Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline have hot and dry fall seasons, wind-conducive topography, flammable vegetation, dense development, and limited accessibility for firefighting. The proposed action would be implemented on land owned by UCB and Oakland and within 11 parks owned and maintained by EBRPD. The connected actions would occur in seven of the 11 parks. The proposed projects would include the removal of non-native trees (primarily eucalyptus, Monterey pine, and acacia), chipping cut trees, and leaving many of the chips in place for sediment and invasive weed control. Herbicides would be applied to the cut stumps to prevent resprouting. Additional activities may include: use of large logs to control erosion on slopes; thinning or removal of native vegetation such as coyote brush in some areas; pile burning of cut brush and branches; and further control measures such as grazing or herbicide spraying on foliage. No spraying of foliage would occur within 60 feet of standing or flowing water or where herbicide might drift to water courses. The UCB projects comprise approximately 99 acres in Claremont and Strawberry Canyons. The City of Oakland would conduct work on 123 acres of City property in the Caldecott Tunnel and North Hills-Skyline areas; on 52 acres in three regional parks managed by EBRPD; and on 185 acres of land owned by UCB. EBRPD proposes to treat approximately 540 acres spread over 11 regional parks. These include: Sobrante Ridge Regional Preserve; Wildcat Canyon Regional Park; Tilden Regional Park; Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve; Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve; Huckleberry Botanic Regional Preserve; Redwood Regional Park; Leona Canyon Regional Open Space Preserve; Anthony Chabot Regional Park; Lake Chabot Regional Park; and Miller-Knox Regional Shoreline. In addition to the proposed and connected actions, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would achieve substantial reductions in hazardous fire risk by creating a continuous firebreak along the most vulnerable urban-wildland interfaces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed and connected actions would disturb surface soil resulting in soil erosion, increased sedimentation in nearby water bodies, and increased water turbidity at least for the short term. Sensitive vegetation communities could be impacted by trampling or use of heavy equipment. Common wildlife species could be affected by alteration of habitat and by direct contact with and ingestion of herbicides. In addition, special-status wildlife species, including California red-legged frog, Alameda whipsnake, and other species that have the potential to occur in the project areas, could be impacted. Cutting, skidding, chipping, trimming, and access road construction would cause significant noise impacts in the short term. Aesthetic impacts could occur in communities adjacent to areas where complete removal of eucalyptus, Monterey Pine, and acacia trees is proposed. LEGAL MANDATES: Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-707). JF - EPA number: 130114, Draft EIS--656 pages, Appendices--2,594 pages, May 3, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Land Use KW - Erosion KW - Fire Prevention KW - Fire Protection KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Herbicides KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Parks KW - Roads KW - Timber KW - Urban Development KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1988, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16389934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EAST+BAY+HILLS+HAZARDOUS+FIRE+RISK+REDUCTION%2C+ALAMEDA+AND+CONTRA+COSTA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=EAST+BAY+HILLS+HAZARDOUS+FIRE+RISK+REDUCTION%2C+ALAMEDA+AND+CONTRA+COSTA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Oakland, California; DHS N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 3, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of harbor porpoise gillnet bycatch, compliance, and enforcement trends in the US northwestern Atlantic, January 1999 to May 2010 AN - 1448216114; 18734933 AB - In 1999 the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) implemented regulations to limit harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoenn incidental bycatch in US waters of the northwestern Atlantic. This effort was called the Harbor Porpoise Take Reduction Plan (HPTRP) and included a mixture of time-area closures, pinger and other gear modification requirements, a pinger training program, and outreach and education efforts. This paper focuses on the plan from January 1999 to May 2010 and examines trends in bycatch patterns, compliance with the plan, enforcement of the plan requirements, and changes in the primary fisheries involved in harbor porpoise bycatch. Over the course of the plan harbor porpoise bycatch dropped in the first few years, increased to unacceptable levels during the middle years, and moderated in the later years of the plan. Changes in fishing effort and distribution of key fisheries played a large role in decreasing the bycatch in much of the Mid-Atlantic and also in increasing bycatch in Southern New England and off the coast of New Jersey. The pattern in compliance levels had an inverse relationship with bycatch levels, with better compliance and lower bycatch in early and late years, though compliance was generally poor even when at its best. Enforcement of HPTRP regulations was not well documented, but, from available compliance data, it appears that what enforcement did occur was not sufficient to improve compliance. Given poor compliance with pinger requirements, these requirements have not resulted in the expected reduction in bycatch. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Orphanides, C D AU - Palka, D L AD - NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA, chris.orphanides@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 03 SP - 251 EP - 269 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Man-induced effects KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Phocoena KW - Pingers KW - By catch KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Fishery management KW - Marine mammals KW - Fisheries KW - Endangered species KW - Fishing effort KW - Mortality causes KW - Coasts KW - Endangered Species KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448216114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+harbor+porpoise+gillnet+bycatch%2C+compliance%2C+and+enforcement+trends+in+the+US+northwestern+Atlantic%2C+January+1999+to+May+2010&rft.au=Orphanides%2C+C+D%3BPalka%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Orphanides&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00499 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Surveillance and enforcement; Man-induced effects; Fishing effort; Mortality causes; Endangered Species; Pingers; Data processing; Fisheries; Endangered species; Coasts; Phocoena; ANW, USA, New Jersey; ANW, USA, New England; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00499 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Green turtle population structure in the Pacific: new insights from single nucleotide polymorphisms and microsatellites AN - 1448216020; 18734931 AB - A set of nuclear single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and microsatellite markers was used to detect genetic stock structure among 5 Pacific green turtle Chalonin mydas nesting populations. We sampled populations in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador (n = 57), Colola, Mexico (n = 75), French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii (n = 141), Yap, Micronesia (n = 73), and Wan-an, Taiwan (n = 57), to represent eastern, central, and western Pacific regions. A combination of 29 single independent SNPs and linked SNPs combined as haplotypes were used for a total of 20 independent markers. In addition, 8 polymorphic microsatellite markers were applied to the same sample set. Both sets of nuclear markers confirmed significant differentiation between all sampled populations in the 3 Pacific regions (p less than or equal to 0.001). The use of these SNPs and microsatellites resulted in sufficient power to detect small population differences not seen in previous studies using smaller numbers of nuclear markers. Our results suggest that male-mediated gene flow between regional nesting stocks is more limited than previously believed, allowing the potential to delineate stocks more clearly. Finally, we discuss the value ol SNP markers as an alternative or complement to other nuclear markers such as microsatellites for the examination of stock structure. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Roden, SE AU - Morin, P A AU - Frey, A AU - Balazs, G H AU - Zarate, P AU - Cheng, I-J AU - Dutton, PH AD - Marine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA, suzanne.roden@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05/03/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 03 SP - 227 EP - 234 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ISEW, Pacific, Caroline Is., Yap KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Islands KW - Haplotypes KW - Nesting KW - Gene flow KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - ISEW, Caroline I., Micronesia KW - Mydas KW - ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is. KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Microsatellites KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Nucleotides KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals KW - ISEW, Taiwan KW - Shoals KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Genetic markers KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Endangered species KW - Population structure KW - Endangered Species KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - Y 25050:Genetics and Evolution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448216020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Green+turtle+population+structure+in+the+Pacific%3A+new+insights+from+single+nucleotide+polymorphisms+and+microsatellites&rft.au=Roden%2C+SE%3BMorin%2C+P+A%3BFrey%2C+A%3BBalazs%2C+G+H%3BZarate%2C+P%3BCheng%2C+I-J%3BDutton%2C+PH&rft.aulast=Roden&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00500 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Shoals; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Population structure; Reproductive behaviour; Biopolymorphism; Nucleotides; Endangered Species; Differentiation; Islands; Haplotypes; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Gene flow; Genetic markers; Microsatellites; Endangered species; Mydas; Chelonia mydas; ISEW, Caroline I., Micronesia; ISEW, Taiwan; ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is.; ISE, USA, Hawaii; ISE, Mexico; ISEW, Pacific, Caroline Is., Yap; ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00500 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Assessment of Chemical Contaminants, Toxicity and Benthic Infauna in Sediments from the St. Thomas East End Reserves (STEER) AN - 1846404772; PQ0003828429 AB - This report contains a chemical and biological characterization of sediments from the St. Thomas East End Reserves (STEER) in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI). The STEER Management Plan (published in 2011) identifi ed chemical contaminants and habitat loss as high or very high threats and called for a characterization of chemical contaminants as well as an assessment of their effects on natural resources. The baseline information contained in this report on chemical contaminants, toxicity and benthic infaunal community composition can be used to assess current conditions, as well as the effi - cacy of future restoration activities. In this phase of the project, 185 chemical contaminants, including a number of organic (e.g., hydrocarbons and pesticides) and inorganic (e.g., metals) compounds, were analyzed from 24 sites in the STEER. Sediments were also analyzed using a series of toxicity bioassays, including amphipod mortality, sea urchin fertilization impairment, and the cytochrome P450 Human Reporter Gene System (HRGS), along with a characterization of the benthic infaunal community. Higher levels of chemical contaminants were found in Mangrove Lagoon and Benner Bay in the western portion of the study area than in the eastern area. The concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), chlordane, zinc, copper, lead and mercury were above a NOAA sediment quality guideline at one or more sites, indicating impacts may be present in more sensitive species or life stages in the benthic environment. Copper at one site in Benner Bay, however, was above a NOAA guideline indicating that effects on benthic organisms were likely. The antifoulant boat hull ingredient tributyltin, or TBT, was found at the third highest concentration in the history of NOAA's National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program, which monitors the Nation's coastal and estuarine waters for chemical contaminants and bioeffects. Unfortunately, there do not appear to be any established sediment quality guidelines for TBT. Results of the bioassays indicated signifi cant sediment toxicity in Mangrove Lagoon and Benner Bay using multiple tests. The benthic infaunal communities in Mangrove Lagoon and Benner Bay appeared severely diminished. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS AU - Pait, Anthony S AU - Hartwell, S Ian AU - Mason, Andrew L AU - Warner, Robert A AU - Jeffrey, Christopher F G AU - Hoffman, Anne M AU - Apeti, Dennis A AU - Galdo, Francis R, Jr AU - Pittman, Simon J AD - NOAA/NOS/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA) Coastal and Oceanographic Assessment, Status and Trends (COAST) Branch 1305 East/West Highway (SSMC-4, N/SCI-1) Silver Spring, MD 20910 Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 1 EP - 70 IS - 156 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Meiobenthos KW - Potential resources KW - Heavy metals KW - DDT KW - Echinoidea KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Lagoons KW - Toxicity tests KW - Sediments KW - Mangroves KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1846404772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NOS+NCCOS&rft.atitle=An+Assessment+of+Chemical+Contaminants%2C+Toxicity+and+Benthic+Infauna+in+Sediments+from+the+St.+Thomas+East+End+Reserves+%28STEER%29&rft.au=Pait%2C+Anthony+S%3BHartwell%2C+S+Ian%3BMason%2C+Andrew+L%3BWarner%2C+Robert+A%3BJeffrey%2C+Christopher+F+G%3BHoffman%2C+Anne+M%3BApeti%2C+Dennis+A%3BGaldo%2C+Francis+R%2C+Jr%3BPittman%2C+Simon+J&rft.aulast=Pait&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=156&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NOS+NCCOS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Potential resources; Meiobenthos; Heavy metals; DDT; Coastal lagoons; Toxicity tests; Lagoons; Mangroves; Sediments; Echinoidea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2.5D constructs for characterizing phase separated polymer blend surface morphology in tissue engineering scaffolds AN - 1664214756; PQ0001233704 AB - Previously, we used 2D films to identify an annealed PCL-PDLLA phase-separated blend morphology which provided nanoscale surface texture and patterning that stimulated osteoblast differentiation. In order to translate these 2D surface nanopatterning effects to the walls of 3D salt-leached scaffolds, the blend phase morphology of scaffold walls must be characterized. For salt-leached scaffolds, NaCl is used as a porogen, which may affect phase separation in PCL-PDLLA blends. However, it is not possible to characterize the surface blend morphology of 3D scaffold walls using standard approaches such as AFM or optical microscopy, since scaffolds are too rough for AFM and do not transmit light for optical microscopy. We introduce a 2.5D approach that mimics the processing conditions of 3D salt-leached scaffolds, but has a geometry amenable to surface characterization by AFM and optical microscopy. For the 2.5D approach, PCL-PDLLA blend films were covered with NaCl crystals prior to annealing. The presence of NaCl significantly influenced blend morphology in PCL-PDLLA 2.5D constructs causing increased surface roughness, higher percent PCL area on the surface and a smaller PCL domain size. During cell culture on 2.5D constructs, osteoblast (MC3T3-E1) and dermal endothelial cell (MDEC) adhesion were enhanced on PCL-PDLLA blends that were annealed with NaCl while chondrogenic cell (ATDC5) adhesion was diminished. This work introduces a 2.5D approach that mimicked 3D salt-leached scaffold processing, but enabled characterization of scaffold surface properties by AFM and light microscopy, to demonstrate that the presence of NaCl during annealing strongly influenced polymer blend surface morphology and cell adhesion. Published 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. super() J Biomed Mater Res Part A, 2013. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part A AU - Marszalek, Jolanta E AU - Simon, Carl G AU - Thodeti, Charles AU - Adapala, Ravi Kumar AU - Murthy, Ananth AU - Karim, Alamgir AD - Department of Polymer Engineering, Akron Functional Materials Center, University of Akron, Ohio 44325., carl.simon@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 1502 EP - 1510 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 101A IS - 5 SN - 1549-3296, 1549-3296 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cell surface KW - Osteoblastogenesis KW - Skin KW - nanopatterning KW - atomic force microscopy KW - Cell culture KW - Crystals KW - Tissue engineering KW - scaffolds KW - Cell adhesion KW - Endothelial cells KW - Osteoblasts KW - Surface properties KW - Cytology KW - Sodium chloride KW - Films KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664214756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.atitle=2.5D+constructs+for+characterizing+phase+separated+polymer+blend+surface+morphology+in+tissue+engineering+scaffolds&rft.au=Marszalek%2C+Jolanta+E%3BSimon%2C+Carl+G%3BThodeti%2C+Charles%3BAdapala%2C+Ravi+Kumar%3BMurthy%2C+Ananth%3BKarim%2C+Alamgir&rft.aulast=Marszalek&rft.aufirst=Jolanta&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=101A&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+A&rft.issn=15493296&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.a.34439 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Osteoblastogenesis; Cell surface; Skin; nanopatterning; atomic force microscopy; Cell culture; Crystals; Tissue engineering; scaffolds; Cell adhesion; Endothelial cells; Osteoblasts; Surface properties; Cytology; Sodium chloride; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.34439 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying streamgage networks for maximizing the effectiveness of regional water balance modeling AN - 1623276243; 2014-088500 AB - One approach to regional water balance modeling is to constrain rainfall-runoff models with a synthetic regionalized hydrologic response. For example, the Large Basin Runoff Model (LBRM), a cornerstone of hydrologic forecasting in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin, was calibrated to a synthetic discharge record resulting from a drainage area ratio method (ARM) for extrapolating beyond gaged areas. A challenge of such approaches is the declining availability of observations for development of synthetic records. To advance efficient use of the declining gage network in the context of regional water balance modeling, we present results from an assessment of ARM. All possible combinations of "most-downstream" gages were used to simulate runoff at the gaged outlet of Michigan's Clinton River watershed in order to determine the influence of gages' drainage area and other physical characteristics on model skill. For nearly all gage combinations, ARM simulations resulted in good model skill. However, the gages' catchment area relative to that of the outlet's catchment is not an unquestionable predictor of model performance. Results indicate that combinations representing less than 30% of the total catchment area (less than 10% in some cases) can provide very good discharge simulations, but that similarity of the gaged catchments' developed and cultivated area, stream density, and permeability relative to the outlet's catchment is also important for successful simulations. Recognition of thresholds on the relationship between the number of gages and their relative value in simulating flow over large area provides an opportunity for improving historical records for regional hydrologic modeling. Abstract Copyright (2013), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Fry, L M AU - Hunter, T S AU - Phanikumar, Mantha S AU - Fortin, V AU - Gronewold, A D Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 2689 EP - 2700 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 49 IS - 5 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - gauging KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - rainfall KW - water balance KW - simulation KW - Clinton River basin KW - models KW - geographic information systems KW - streamflow KW - regional KW - runoff KW - drainage basins KW - information systems KW - Michigan KW - discharge KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1623276243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Identifying+streamgage+networks+for+maximizing+the+effectiveness+of+regional+water+balance+modeling&rft.au=Fry%2C+L+M%3BHunter%2C+T+S%3BPhanikumar%2C+Mantha+S%3BFortin%2C+V%3BGronewold%2C+A+D&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fwrcr.20233 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinton River basin; discharge; drainage basins; gauging; geographic information systems; Great Lakes region; hydrology; information systems; Michigan; models; North America; rainfall; regional; runoff; simulation; streamflow; United States; water balance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20233 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting regime shifts in flow of the Gunnison River under changing climate conditions AN - 1566846440; 20688789 AB - Key Points * Projected Gunnison River Basin hydrology is fitted to a gamma distribution * Changes to wet and dry regime characteristics under climate change are expected * Changing regime characteristics may influence future reservoir operations Water resource management agencies have traditionally relied upon past observations of historical hydrologic records for long-term planning. This assumption of stationarity, that the past is representative of the future, may no longer be valid under changing climate conditions. The Gunnison River Basin contributes approximately 16% of the annual natural streamflow within the Upper Colorado River Basin, affecting water supply availability over the entire Colorado River Basin. Recent studies indicate that streamflow over the Gunnison River Basin, a subbasin within the Colorado River Basin, may decrease on the order of 15% through 2099. Further study has developed a methodology to statistically characterize the risk of regime shifts using observations of past streamflow through the use of a two-parameter gamma distribution. In this study, regime characteristics derived using a paleoreconstruction of streamflow over the Gunnison River Basin are compared regime characteristics developed using 112 projections of future hydrology to better understand how the frequency and duration of persistent dry and wet periods may change as the impacts of climate change are realized over the subbasin. Results indicate that under changing climate conditions, similar regime characteristics may be expected through 2039. However, between 2040 and 2099, more frequent and persistent dry regimes increase on the order of 50%. Conversely, wet regimes are expected to be shorter and less frequent than observed over the paleoclimatic record, decreasing in frequency by as much as 50%. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Miller, WPaul AU - DeRosa, Gina M AU - Gangopadhyay, Subhrendu AU - Valdes, Juan B AD - Colorado Basin River Forecast Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 2966 EP - 2974 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 49 IS - 5 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Climate Change KW - Gunnison River KW - Regime Shifts KW - Hydrology KW - Streamflow KW - Gamma Distribution KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Historical account KW - River Basins KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water supplies KW - Flow rates KW - Paleoclimates KW - USA, Colorado, Gunnison Gorge, Gunnison R. KW - Statistical Analysis KW - River Flow KW - Reservoirs KW - Water resources management KW - Climates KW - Gamma-radiation KW - USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin KW - River discharge KW - River basins KW - Palaeoclimate KW - Stream flow KW - Water supply KW - Water management KW - Water resources research KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566846440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Predicting+regime+shifts+in+flow+of+the+Gunnison+River+under+changing+climate+conditions&rft.au=Miller%2C+WPaul%3BDeRosa%2C+Gina+M%3BGangopadhyay%2C+Subhrendu%3BValdes%2C+Juan+B&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=WPaul&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2966&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fwrcr.20215 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water management; Climate change; River discharge; Hydrology; Water resources; River basins; Palaeoclimate; Water supply; Stream flow; Water resources management; Gamma-radiation; Statistical analysis; Water resources research; Reservoirs; Paleoclimates; Historical account; Water supplies; Flow rates; Hydrological Regime; River Basins; Climates; Statistical Analysis; River Flow; Streamflow; Water Resources Management; USA, Colorado, Gunnison Gorge, Gunnison R.; USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20215 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating WWLLN performance relative to TRMM/LIS AN - 1541423716; 19770250 AB - This study evaluates 4 years (2009-2012) of World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) data relative to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS). In the Western Hemisphere, between 38 degree N and 38 degree S, the WWLLN detection efficiency (DE) (of LIS flashes) steadily improves from 6% during 2009 to 9.2% during 2012. The WWLLN is approximately three times more likely to detect a LIS flash over the ocean (17.3%) than over land (6.4%), and DE values greater than 20% only occur over the oceans. An average of 1.5 WWLLN strokes occurs during each matched LIS flash, but 71.5% of matched flashes are single stroke. Matched LIS flashes have more events/groups, longer durations, and larger areas than non-matched flashes. The close spatial proximity (11 km) and temporal proximity (+62 ms) between matched WWLLN and LIS flashes are important for Geostationary Lighting Mapper risk reduction studies that use existing networks to develop proxy data sets. Key Points * WWLLN detection efficiency improves from 6% during 2009 to 9.2% during 2012 * WWLLN DE is 3 times greater over the oceans (17.3%) than over land (6.4%) * Matched WWLLN and LIS flashes occur in close proximity (11 km and +62 ms) JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Rudlosky, Scott D AU - Shea, Dustin T AD - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 2344 EP - 2348 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 40 IS - 10 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Lightning KW - Climatology KW - LIS KW - WWLLN KW - Sensors KW - Rainfall KW - Lighting KW - Imaging techniques KW - Risk KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Oceans KW - Networks KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09261:General KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541423716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Evaluating+WWLLN+performance+relative+to+TRMM%2FLIS&rft.au=Rudlosky%2C+Scott+D%3BShea%2C+Dustin+T&rft.aulast=Rudlosky&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fgrl.50428 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensors; Lightning; Imaging techniques; Risk; Performance Evaluation; Rainfall; Oceans; Networks; Lighting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/grl.50428 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward improved corrections for radiation-induced biases in radiosonde temperature observations AN - 1529953712; 19803109 AB - Radiation-induced biases in global operational radiosonde temperature data from May 2008 to August 2011 are examined by using spatially and temporally collocated Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) data as estimates of the truth. The data on average from most radiosonde types show a nighttime cold bias and a daytime warm bias relative to COSMIC. Most daytime biases increase with altitude and solar elevation angle (SEA). The global average biases in the 15-70hPa layer are -0.05 plus or minus 1.89K standard deviation (~52,000 profiles) at night and 0.39 plus or minus 1.80K standard deviation (~64,500 profiles) in daytime (SEA>7.5 degree ). Daytime warm biases associated with clouds are smaller than those under clear conditions. Newer sondes (post-2000) have smaller biases and appear to be less sensitive to effects of clouds. Biases at night show greater seasonal and zonal variations than those for daytime. In general, warm night biases are associated with warm climate regimes and less warm or cold night biases with cold climate regimes. Bias characteristics for 13 major radiosonde types are provided, as a basis for updating radiosonde corrections used in numerical weather predictions, for validating satellite retrievals, and for adjusting archived radiosonde data to create consistent climate records. Key Points * The analysis aims to facilitate improvements in radiosonde bias corrections JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Sun, Bomin AU - Reale, Anthony AU - Schroeder, Steven AU - Seidel, Dian J AU - Ballish, Bradley AD - I. M. Systems Group, Inc. at NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 4231 EP - 4243 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 10 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - corrections KW - radiosonde KW - COSMIC KW - temperature KW - biases KW - Clouds KW - Standard deviation KW - Daytime KW - Night KW - Climate KW - Sondes KW - Radiosondes KW - Bias UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529953712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Toward+improved+corrections+for+radiation-induced+biases+in+radiosonde+temperature+observations&rft.au=Sun%2C+Bomin%3BReale%2C+Anthony%3BSchroeder%2C+Steven%3BSeidel%2C+Dian+J%3BBallish%2C+Bradley&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Bomin&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50369 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-05 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50369 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NIPA Translation of the Fiscal Year 2014 Federal Budget AN - 1512207787; 2011-485480 AB - On Apr 10, 2013, Pres Barack Obama submitted the Budget of the US Government, Fiscal Year 2014 to Congress. The Analytical Perspectives volume of this budget includes a presentation of federal government transactions on a national income and product account (NIPA) basis for fiscal years 2003 through 2014. This article presents fiscal year and quarterly NIPA estimates for 2012, 2013, and 2014 that are more detailed than the estimates shown in the budget. Differences between the fiscal year NIPA estimates presented in this article and those presented in the budget are the result of further analysis and the incorporation of data that have become available since the publication of the budget. Projected quarterly NIPA estimates will be used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis in the development of estimates of federal government transactions, including the federal government component of gross domestic product. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Ludwick, Mark S AU - Mulgrew, Kyle D Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 15 EP - 24 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Obama, Barack KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Budget, Government KW - Fiscal year KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=NIPA+Translation+of+the+Fiscal+Year+2014+Federal+Budget&rft.au=Ludwick%2C+Mark+S%3BMulgrew%2C+Kyle+D&rft.aulast=Ludwick&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fiscal year; Federal government; Obama, Barack; United States; National income; Budget, Government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Advance Estimates for the First Quarter of 2013 AN - 1512207558; 2011-485476 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.5% at an annual rate in the first quarter of 2013, according to the advance estimates of the national income and product accounts. In the fourth quarter of 2012, real GDP increased 0.4%. The acceleration in real GDP in the first quarter primarily reflected an upturn in private inventory investment, an acceleration in consumer spending, an upturn in exports, and a smaller decrease in federal government spending that were partly offset by an upturn in imports and a deceleration in nonresidential fixed investment. A real GDP overview for the first quarter of 2013 is presented. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Teensma, Teresita Duremdes Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - Budget, Government KW - Consumers KW - Inventory KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512207558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2013&rft.au=Teensma%2C+Teresita+Duremdes&rft.aulast=Teensma&rft.aufirst=Teresita&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Investments; Federal government; Consumers; Inventory; Budget, Government; National income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Waning magmatic activity along the Southern Explorer Ridge revealed through fault restoration of rift topography AN - 1510394968; 2014-019359 AB - We combine high-resolution bathymetry acquired using the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle ABE with digital seafloor imagery collected using the remotely operated vehicle ROPOS across the axial valley of the Southern Explorer Ridge (SER) to infer the recent volcanic and tectonic processes. The SER is an intermediate spreading ridge located in the northeast Pacific. It hosts the Magic Mountain hydrothermal vent. We reconstruct the unfaulted seafloor terrain at SER based on calculations of the vertical displacement field and fault parameters. The vertical changes between the initial and the restored topographies reflect the integrated effects of volcanism and tectonism on relief-forming processes over the last 11,000-14,000 years. The restored topography indicates that the axial morphology evolved from a smooth constructional dome >500 m in diameter, to a fault-bounded graben, approximately 500 m wide and 30-70 m deep. This evolution has been accompanied by changes in eruptive rate, with deposition of voluminous lobate and sheet flows when the SER had a domed morphology, and limited-extent low-effusion rate pillow eruptions during graben development. Most of the faults shaping the present axial valley postdate the construction of the dome. Our study supports a model of cyclic volcanism at the SER with periods of effusive eruptions flooding the axial rift, centered on the broad plateau at the summit of the ridge, followed by a decrease in eruptive activity and a subsequent dominance of tectonic processes, with minor low-effusion rate eruptions confined to the axial graben. The asymmetric shape of the axial graben supports an increasing role of extensional processes, with a component of simple shear in the spreading processes. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Deschamps, A AU - Tivey, M A AU - Chadwick, W W, Jr AU - Embley, R W Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 1609 EP - 1625 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 14 IS - 5 KW - systems KW - submersibles KW - East Pacific KW - imagery KW - Northeast Pacific KW - lava flows KW - cyclic processes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - grabens KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - Explorer Ridge KW - North Pacific KW - volcanism KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1510394968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Waning+magmatic+activity+along+the+Southern+Explorer+Ridge+revealed+through+fault+restoration+of+rift+topography&rft.au=Deschamps%2C+A%3BTivey%2C+M+A%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%2C+Jr%3BEmbley%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Deschamps&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1609&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fggge.20110 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom | Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom features; cyclic processes; dikes; East Pacific; Explorer Ridge; faults; grabens; hydrothermal vents; imagery; intrusions; lava flows; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; submersibles; systems; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ggge.20110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia AN - 1507175008; 2014-016688 JF - Nature Geoscience AU - Ahmed, Moinuddin AU - Anchukaitis, Kevin J AU - Asrat, Asfawossen AU - Borgaonkar, Hemant P AU - Braida, Martina AU - Buckley, Brendan M AU - Buentgen, Ulf AU - Chase, Brian M AU - Christie, Duncan A AU - Cook, Edward R AU - Curran, Mark A AU - Diaz, Henry F AU - Esper, Jan AU - Fan, Zexin AU - Gaire, Narayan P AU - Ge, Quansheng AU - Gergis, Joelle AU - Gonzalez-Rouco, J Fidel AU - Goosse, Hugues AU - Grab, Stefan W AU - Graham, Nicholas AU - Graham, Rochelle AU - Grosjean, Martin AU - Hanhijarvi, Sami T AU - Kaufman, Darrell S AU - Kiefer, Thorsten AU - Kimura, Katsuhiko AU - Korhola, Atte A AU - Krusic, Paul J AU - Lara, Antonio AU - Lezine, Anne-Marie AU - Ljungqvist, Fredrik C AU - Lorrey, Andrew M AU - Luterbacher, Juerg AU - Masson-Delmotte, Valerie AU - McCarroll, Danny AU - McConnell, Joseph R AU - McKay, Nicholas P AU - Morales, Mariano S AU - Moy, Andrew D AU - Mulvaney, Robert AU - Mundo, Ignacio A AU - Nakatsuka, Takeshi AU - Nash, David J AU - Neukom, Raphael AU - Nicholson, Sharon E AU - Oerter, Hans AU - Palmer, Jonathan G AU - Phipps, Steven J AU - Prieto, Maria R AU - Rivera, Andres AU - Sano, Masaki AU - Severi, Mirko AU - Shanahan, Timothy M AU - Shao, Xuemei AU - Shi, Feng AU - Sigl, Michael AU - Smerdo, Jason E AU - Solomina, Olga N AU - Steig, Eric J AU - Stenni, Barbara AU - Thamban, Meloth AU - Trouet, Valerie AU - Turney, Chris S M AU - Umer, Mohammed AU - van Ommen, Tas AU - Verschuren, Andre E AU - Villalba, Ricardo AU - Vinther, Bo M AU - von Gunten, Lucien AU - Wagner, Sebastian AU - Wahl, Eugene R AU - Wanner, Heinz AU - Werner, Johannes P AU - White, James W C AU - Yasue, Koh AU - Zorita, Eduardo Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 339 EP - 346 PB - Nature Publishing Group, London VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1752-0894, 1752-0894 KW - patterns KW - Quaternary KW - global KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - Neoglacial KW - paleotemperature KW - continents KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - Medieval Warm Period KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507175008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Continental-scale+temperature+variability+during+the+past+two+millennia&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Moinuddin%3BAnchukaitis%2C+Kevin+J%3BAsrat%2C+Asfawossen%3BBorgaonkar%2C+Hemant+P%3BBraida%2C+Martina%3BBuckley%2C+Brendan+M%3BBuentgen%2C+Ulf%3BChase%2C+Brian+M%3BChristie%2C+Duncan+A%3BCook%2C+Edward+R%3BCurran%2C+Mark+A%3BDiaz%2C+Henry+F%3BEsper%2C+Jan%3BFan%2C+Zexin%3BGaire%2C+Narayan+P%3BGe%2C+Quansheng%3BGergis%2C+Joelle%3BGonzalez-Rouco%2C+J+Fidel%3BGoosse%2C+Hugues%3BGrab%2C+Stefan+W%3BGraham%2C+Nicholas%3BGraham%2C+Rochelle%3BGrosjean%2C+Martin%3BHanhijarvi%2C+Sami+T%3BKaufman%2C+Darrell+S%3BKiefer%2C+Thorsten%3BKimura%2C+Katsuhiko%3BKorhola%2C+Atte+A%3BKrusic%2C+Paul+J%3BLara%2C+Antonio%3BLezine%2C+Anne-Marie%3BLjungqvist%2C+Fredrik+C%3BLorrey%2C+Andrew+M%3BLuterbacher%2C+Juerg%3BMasson-Delmotte%2C+Valerie%3BMcCarroll%2C+Danny%3BMcConnell%2C+Joseph+R%3BMcKay%2C+Nicholas+P%3BMorales%2C+Mariano+S%3BMoy%2C+Andrew+D%3BMulvaney%2C+Robert%3BMundo%2C+Ignacio+A%3BNakatsuka%2C+Takeshi%3BNash%2C+David+J%3BNeukom%2C+Raphael%3BNicholson%2C+Sharon+E%3BOerter%2C+Hans%3BPalmer%2C+Jonathan+G%3BPhipps%2C+Steven+J%3BPrieto%2C+Maria+R%3BRivera%2C+Andres%3BSano%2C+Masaki%3BSeveri%2C+Mirko%3BShanahan%2C+Timothy+M%3BShao%2C+Xuemei%3BShi%2C+Feng%3BSigl%2C+Michael%3BSmerdo%2C+Jason+E%3BSolomina%2C+Olga+N%3BSteig%2C+Eric+J%3BStenni%2C+Barbara%3BThamban%2C+Meloth%3BTrouet%2C+Valerie%3BTurney%2C+Chris+S+M%3BUmer%2C+Mohammed%3Bvan+Ommen%2C+Tas%3BVerschuren%2C+Andre+E%3BVillalba%2C+Ricardo%3BVinther%2C+Bo+M%3Bvon+Gunten%2C+Lucien%3BWagner%2C+Sebastian%3BWahl%2C+Eugene+R%3BWanner%2C+Heinz%3BWerner%2C+Johannes+P%3BWhite%2C+James+W+C%3BYasue%2C+Koh%3BZorita%2C+Eduardo&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Moinuddin&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fngeo1797 L2 - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; continents; global; global change; global warming; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; patterns; Quaternary; reconstruction; upper Holocene; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1797 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical simulations of oceanic pCO (sub 2) variations and interactions between Typhoon Choi-wan (0914) and the ocean AN - 1502292748; 2014-014377 AB - On 19 September 2009, Typhoon Choi-wan passed approximately 40 km to the southeast of the Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO) surface mooring, located at 32.3 degrees N, 144.5 degrees E. We use an atmosphere-wave-ocean coupled model that incorporated an oceanic carbon equilibrium model to investigate the typhoon-induced CO (sub 2) outgassing observed by the KEO mooring. KEO data are used to provide atmospheric surface boundary conditions for partial pressure of CO (sub 2) (pCO (sub 2) (super air) ) and to validate the numerical results. The model simulated the observed sea-level pressure variations reasonably well, although the simulated-typhoon translation was 3 h slower than the estimated best track. The simulation resulted in lower than observed sea-surface temperature (SST), sea-surface salinity (SSS), and partial pressure of surface ocean CO (sub 2) (pCO (sub 2) (super sea) ). Better agreement was found with the grid point south of the buoy that corresponded roughly to the buoy location in the simulated-typhoon reference frame. In situ observations show CO (sub 2) outgassing during the Choi-wan's passage. Forty percent of observed outgassing was explained by decreasing pCO (sub 2) (sub air) ( approximately 20 mu atm), and thus, the remainder ( approximately 30 mu atm) must be explained by increasing pCO (sub 2) (super sea) . The model simulated only one third of the increase in observed surface pCO (sub 2) (super sea) variation ( approximately 9.6 mu atm), suggesting that not only SST but also high salinity and dissolved inorganic carbon caused by vertical turbulent mixing and horizontal advection are important in simulating surface pCO (sub 2) (super sea) variation. The simulations also reveal that surface roughness length affects surface wind asymmetry during the passage and variation in SSS and pCO (sub 2) (super sea) ( approximately 1 mu atm) after the passage. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Wada, Akiyoshi AU - Cronin, Meghan F AU - Sutton, Adrienne J AU - Kawai, Yoshimi AU - Ishii, Masao Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 2667 EP - 2684 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - sea surface water KW - hydrochemistry KW - cyclones KW - West Pacific KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - North Pacific KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - typhoons KW - storms KW - carbon cycle KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Northwest Pacific KW - meteorology KW - geochemistry KW - Typhoon Choi-wan KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502292748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulations+of+oceanic+pCO+%28sub+2%29+variations+and+interactions+between+Typhoon+Choi-wan+%280914%29+and+the+ocean&rft.au=Wada%2C+Akiyoshi%3BCronin%2C+Meghan+F%3BSutton%2C+Adrienne+J%3BKawai%2C+Yoshimi%3BIshii%2C+Masao&rft.aulast=Wada&rft.aufirst=Akiyoshi&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20203 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; cyclones; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; meteorology; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; numerical models; Pacific Ocean; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; storms; Typhoon Choi-wan; typhoons; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20203 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature inversions and their influence on the mixed layer heat budget during the winters of 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 in the Bay of Bengal AN - 1502292727; 2014-014361 AB - Time series measurements of temperature, salinity and surface meteorological parameters recorded at 8 degrees N, 90 degrees E in the southern central Bay of Bengal (BoB) from a Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and predication (RAMA) buoy are used to document temperature inversions and their influence on the mixed layer heat budget during the winters, defined as October to March, of 2006-2007 (W67) and 2007-2008 (W78). There is a marked difference in the frequency and amplitude of temperature inversion between these two winters, with variations much stronger in W78 compared to W67. The formation of temperature inversions is favored by the existence of thick barrier layers, which are also more prominent in W78 compared to W67. Inversions occur when heating in the barrier layer below the mixed layer by penetrative shortwave radiation is greater than heating of the mixed layer by net surface heat flux and horizontal advection. Our analysis further demonstrates that intraseasonal and year-to-year variability in the frequency and magnitude of temperature inversions during winter have substantial influence on mixed layer temperature through the modulation of vertical heat flux at the base of mixed layer. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Girishkumar, M S AU - Ravichandran, M AU - McPhaden, M J Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 2426 EP - 2437 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Indian Ocean KW - Bay of Bengal KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502292727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Temperature+inversions+and+their+influence+on+the+mixed+layer+heat+budget+during+the+winters+of+2006-2007+and+2007-2008+in+the+Bay+of+Bengal&rft.au=Girishkumar%2C+M+S%3BRavichandran%2C+M%3BMcPhaden%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Girishkumar&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2426&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20192 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bay of Bengal; currents; Indian Ocean; ocean circulation; ocean currents; salinity; sea water; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; temperature; thermohaline circulation; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20192 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual maximum water levels from tide gauges; contributing factors and geographic patterns AN - 1502291421; 2014-014368 AB - Hourly time series from a quasi-global set of 145 tide gauges are used to investigate annual maximum water levels at each station. High water levels are deconstructed into (1) a predicted tidal component, (2) a seasonal component, (3) a low-frequency nontidal residual that accounts for sea level variability at time scales greater than a month but less than a year, and (4) a high-frequency nontidal residual that captures variability particularly associated with storms at time scales greater than a month. The time-averaged annual maximum water level correlates significantly with, and scales as 2.5 times, the water level standard deviation at the tide gauge stations. This relationship is used to estimate time-averaged annual maximum water level on a nearly continuous global scale (excluding ice-covered polar regions) by specifying variance maps of the tides from a tide model, the seasonal and low-frequency residual components from satellite altimetry sea surface height, and the high-frequency residual component from an atmospheric reanalysis product. The variance fields are combined to estimate time-averaged annual maximum water levels that compare well with observed values at the tide gauge stations. Spatial patterns of annual maximum water levels and relative contributions from the tides and nontidal residual components are considered. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Merrifield, Mark A AU - Genz, Ayesha S AU - Kontoes, Christopher P AU - Marra, John J Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 2535 EP - 2546 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - annual variations KW - time series analysis KW - sea surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - altimetry KW - tides KW - sea-level changes KW - ocean waves KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - world ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502291421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Annual+maximum+water+levels+from+tide+gauges%3B+contributing+factors+and+geographic+patterns&rft.au=Merrifield%2C+Mark+A%3BGenz%2C+Ayesha+S%3BKontoes%2C+Christopher+P%3BMarra%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Merrifield&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20173 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; bathymetry; ocean circulation; ocean floors; ocean waves; sea surface water; sea water; sea-level changes; statistical analysis; tides; time series analysis; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20173 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature measurement and optical path-length bias improvement modifications to National Institute of Standards and Technology ozone reference standards AN - 1500799618; 19152333 AB - Ambient ozone measurements in the United States and many other countries are traceable to a National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Photometer (NIST SRP). The NIST SRP serves as the highest level ozone reference standard in the United States, with NIST SRPs located at NIST and at many U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) laboratories. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) maintains a NIST SRP as the reference standard for international measurement comparability through the International Committee of Weights and Measures (CIPM). In total, there are currently NIST SRPs located in 20 countries for use as an ozone reference standard. A detailed examination of the NIST SRP by the BIPM and NIST has revealed a temperature gradient and optical path-length bias inherent in all NIST SRPs. A temperature gradient along the absorption cells causes incorrect temperature measurements by as much as 2 degree C. Additionally, the temperature probe used for temperature measurements was found to inaccurately measure the temperature of the sample gas due to a self-heating effect. Multiple internal reflections within the absorption cells produce an actual path length longer than the measured fixed length used in the calculations for ozone mole fractions. Reflections from optical filters located at the exit of the absorption cells add to this effect. Because all NIST SRPs are essentially identical, the temperature and path-length biases exist on all units by varying amounts dependent upon instrument settings, laboratory conditions, and absorption cell window alignment. This paper will discuss the cause of, and physical modifications for, reducing these measurement biases in NIST SRPs. Results from actual NIST SRP bias upgrades quantifying the effects of these measurement biases on ozone measurements are summarized. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Norris, James E AU - Choquette, Steven J AU - Viallon, Joele AU - Moussay, Philippe AU - Wielgosz, Robert AU - Guenther, Franklin R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA jnorris@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/05/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 01 SP - 565 EP - 574 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 63 IS - 5 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Temperature measurement KW - Temperature gradient KW - Reflection KW - Standards KW - Bias KW - Ozone KW - Optical filters KW - Mathematical analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500799618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Temperature+measurement+and+optical+path-length+bias+improvement+modifications+to+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology+ozone+reference+standards&rft.au=Norris%2C+James+E%3BChoquette%2C+Steven+J%3BViallon%2C+Joele%3BMoussay%2C+Philippe%3BWielgosz%2C+Robert%3BGuenther%2C+Franklin+R&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=565&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10962247.2013.773951 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-08 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2013.773951 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustainability of a tidal freshwater marsh exposed to a long-term hydrologic barrier and sea level rise; a short-term and decadal analysis of elevation change dynamics AN - 1469617609; 2013-100389 AB - A 115-year-old railroad levee bisecting a tidal freshwater marsh perpendicular to the Patuxent River (Maryland) channel has created a northern, upstream marsh and a southern, downstream marsh. The main purpose of this study was to determine how this levee may affect the ability of the marsh system to gain elevation and to determine the levee's impact on the marsh's long-term sustainability to local relative sea level rise (RSLR). Previously unpublished data from 1989 to 1992 showed that suspended solids and short-term sediment deposition were greater in the south marsh compared to the north marsh; wetland surface elevation change data (1999 to 2009) showed significantly higher elevation gain in the south marsh compared to the north (6 + or - 2 vs. 0 + or - 2 mm year (super -1) , respectively). However, marsh surface accretion (2007 to 2009) showed no significant differences between north and south marshes (23 + or - 8 and 26 + or - 7 mm year (super -1) , respectively), and showed that shallow subsidence was an important process in both marshes. A strong seasonal effect was evident for both accretion and elevation change, with significant gains during the growing season and elevation loss during the non-growing season. Sediment transport, deposition and accretion decreased along the intertidal gradient, although no clear patterns in elevation change were recorded. Given the range in local RSLR rates in the Chesapeake Bay (2.9 to 5.8 mm year (super -1) ), only the south marsh is keeping pace with sea level at the present time. Although one would expect the north marsh to benefit from high accretion of abundant riverine sediments, these results suggest that long-term elevation gain is a more nuanced process involving more than riverine sediments. Overall, other factors such as infrequent episodic coastal events may be important in allowing the south marsh to keep pace with sea level rise. Finally, caution should be exercised when using data sets spanning only a couple of years to estimate wetland sustainability as they may not be representative of long-term cumulative effects. Two years of data do not seem to be enough to establish long-term elevation change rates at Jug Bay, but instead a decadal time frame is more appropriate. Copyright 2013 Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Delgado, P AU - Hensel, P F AU - Swarth, C W AU - Ceroni, M AU - Boumans, R Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 585 EP - 594 PB - Springer in partnership with Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, Port Republic, MD VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - United States KW - environmental effects KW - Anne Arundel County Maryland KW - spatial variations KW - intertidal environment KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary KW - sedimentation rates KW - sediments KW - Maryland KW - estuarine environment KW - discharge KW - marshes KW - human activity KW - elevation KW - sedimentation KW - fresh-water environment KW - levees KW - sea-level changes KW - mires KW - wetlands KW - deposition KW - coastal environment KW - temporal distribution KW - Patuxent River KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1469617609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Sustainability+of+a+tidal+freshwater+marsh+exposed+to+a+long-term+hydrologic+barrier+and+sea+level+rise%3B+a+short-term+and+decadal+analysis+of+elevation+change+dynamics&rft.au=Delgado%2C+P%3BHensel%2C+P+F%3BSwarth%2C+C+W%3BCeroni%2C+M%3BBoumans%2C+R&rft.aulast=Delgado&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-013-9587-2 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/120846/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-20 N1 - CODEN - ESTUDO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anne Arundel County Maryland; coastal environment; deposition; discharge; elevation; environmental effects; estuarine environment; estuarine sedimentation; fresh-water environment; human activity; intertidal environment; Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary; levees; marshes; Maryland; mires; Patuxent River; sea-level changes; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; spatial variations; temporal distribution; United States; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-013-9587-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical model for solar irradiance near a planar vertical diffuse reflector - Formulation, validation, and simulations AN - 1464560877; 18726654 AB - An analytical model is formulated for the irradiance on a surface (collector) with a rear (opposite the sun) planar vertical diffuse reflector, as is common for a lower roof on a multi-story building. The vast majority of research on solar reflectors has been for specular, or mirror, reflectors, with any diffuse reflections modeled about the specular reflection angle. This model is capable of calculating incident and reflected direct, diffuse, and ground-reflected radiation using components borrowed from the Hay, Davies, Klucher, Reindl (HDKR) irradiance model, and is easily implemented in any computation programming software capable of numeric integration. The model accounts for reflector edge effects and shading of diffuse and ground-reflected radiation by the reflector, but it does not account for shading of beam radiation by the reflector. The model shows good overall agreement with experimental tests, and is three percentage points more accurate than a standard radiation model for tilted surfaces. The model indicates that a planar vertical diffuse reflector increases the irradiance at high clearness indices and low reflector incidence angles, and decreases the irradiance otherwise. Increasing the reflector height and decreasing the collector pitch and distance between the collector and reflector increases the irradiance during clear periods, but decreases the irradiance, to a lesser absolute extent, during cloudy periods. Annual simulations show a gain in winter insolation and a loss in summer insolation for an average collector/reflector, with an increase in annual insolation for collectors near high albedo reflectors. JF - Solar Energy AU - Boyd, M AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA, matthew.boyd@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 79 EP - 92 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 91 SN - 0038-092X, 0038-092X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Diffuse reflection KW - Albedo KW - Solar models KW - Simulation KW - Summer KW - Insolation KW - Hay KW - Winter KW - Edge effect KW - Solar irradiance KW - Clouds KW - Computer programs KW - Radiation KW - Numerical simulations KW - Sun KW - Radiation models KW - Shading KW - Analytical models KW - Solar energy KW - Irradiance models KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M2 551.521.1/.18:Solar (551.521.1/.18) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464560877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Solar+Energy&rft.atitle=Analytical+model+for+solar+irradiance+near+a+planar+vertical+diffuse+reflector+-+Formulation%2C+validation%2C+and+simulations&rft.au=Boyd%2C+M&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Solar+Energy&rft.issn=0038092X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Diffuse reflection; Numerical simulations; Radiation; Solar models; Albedo; Radiation models; Insolation; Analytical models; Irradiance models; Solar energy; Solar irradiance; Computer programs; Sun; Simulation; Summer; Shading; Hay; Edge effect; Winter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of stock assessment uncertainty estimates using maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods implemented with the same model framework AN - 1439228501; 18593367 AB - Many fisheries stock assessment models are implemented specifically for likelihood-based estimation or for Bayesian inference (via full integration of the joint posterior distributions), but not all have appropriate structure for both statistical approaches. Bias correction of recruitment deviations, in particular, must be adjusted to achieve consistency in each case. Fisheries management often uses the two types of results similarly, setting future catch quotas based on expected values or posterior medians depending on which is available given time constraints. Using two recent examples from the U.S. west coast. Pacific hake and sablefish, both implemented in Stock Synthesis, we find that likelihood-based estimates of key management quantities, such as spawning biomass, corresponded well with posterior modes, but tend to be lower (on an absolute scale) than posterior median values and that the asymptotic approximation for uncertainty intervals based on the Hessian matrix tends to overestimate the likelihood of smaller stock sizes and underestimate that of larger stock sizes. This pattern may be caused by a basic asymmetry in most fisheries data-sets: the necessity of a minimum stock size to have generated the observed catch/time-series, but little information regarding the plausibility among much larger stock sizes. Where only one type of inference is available, this asymmetry may be important for management decision-making. Even if management takes explicit account of uncertainty, in some cases adding a precautionary buffer that scales with the relative uncertainty in point estimates, the differences in catch advice may turn out to be important and the relative reductions non-linear. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Stewart, I J AU - Hicks, A C AU - Taylor, I G AU - Thorson, J T AU - Wetzel, C AU - Kupschus, S AD - Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Mont lake Blvd East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, Ian.Stewart@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 37 EP - 46 VL - 142 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Statistics KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Statistical analysis KW - Marine fish KW - Integration KW - Comparative studies KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - I, Pacific KW - Coasts KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - Decision making KW - USA KW - Asymmetry KW - Quota regulations KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439228501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+stock+assessment+uncertainty+estimates+using+maximum+likelihood+and+Bayesian+methods+implemented+with+the+same+model+framework&rft.au=Stewart%2C+I+J%3BHicks%2C+A+C%3BTaylor%2C+I+G%3BThorson%2C+J+T%3BWetzel%2C+C%3BKupschus%2C+S&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Comparative studies; Fishery management; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Quota regulations; Modelling; Mathematical models; Statistics; Bayesian analysis; Statistical analysis; Spawning; Biomass; Decision making; Integration; Asymmetry; Fisheries; Coasts; USA; I, Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implementing a statistical catch-at-age model (Stock Synthesis) as a tool for deriving overfishing limits in data-limited situations AN - 1439228397; 18593363 AB - Stock Synthesis (SS) is a likelihood-based statistical catch-at-age modeling environment allowing multiple data sources to be used to characterize population dynamics through time. While it is typically applied in data-rich circumstances, its suitability in data-limited situations is investigated in this work. Two "Simple Stock Synthesis" (SSS) approaches are outlined, each developed to mimic the Depletion-Based Stock Reduction Analysis (DB-SRA) estimation of overfishing limits (OFLs) currently applied to data-limited U.S. west coast groundfish species. SSS-MC uses Monte Carlo draws of natural mortality, steepness, and stock depletion and estimates initial recruitment, while SSS-MCMC estimates natural mortality, steepness, and initial recruitment while fitting to an artificial abundance survey representing stock depletion with an error distribution equivalent to the stock depletion prior used in DB-SRA. These approaches are applied to 45 species of unassessed groundfishes in the Pacific Fishery Management Council Ground-fish Fishery Management Plan, and the OFL estimates are compared to corresponding DB-SRA estimates. Despite model structure and parameter specification differences, SSS led to results comparable to DB-SRA over a wide range of species and life histories. SSS models with sex-specific life history parameters and growth variability are also presented as examples of how the inherent flexibility of SS can be used to account for more uncertainty in derived quantities. SSS-MCMC, while exhibiting statistically undesirable traits due to the inclusion of the artificial survey, readily includes data-informed abundance surveys into an assessment framework consistent with more complex, data-informed assessments. Establishment of viable data-limited approaches in SS is a convenient first steps in "building-up" stock assessments towards fuller implementation in SS when additional data become available, while also providing a way to inform management in data-limited situations. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Cope, J M AD - Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Nationul Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA, jason.cope@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 3 EP - 14 VL - 142 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Abundance KW - Recruitment KW - Stock assessment KW - Overfishing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Natural mortality KW - Population dynamics KW - Models KW - USA KW - Life history KW - Fishery management KW - Depleted stocks KW - I, Pacific KW - Coasts KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439228397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Implementing+a+statistical+catch-at-age+model+%28Stock+Synthesis%29+as+a+tool+for+deriving+overfishing+limits+in+data-limited+situations&rft.au=Cope%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Depleted stocks; Statistical analysis; Overfishing; Natural mortality; Population dynamics; Mortality; Mathematical models; Data processing; Life history; Abundance; Coasts; Models; USA; I, Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of the delta method to evaluate the precision of assessments that fix parameter values AN - 1439222862; 18593369 AB - Many stock assessments fix values for influential, but poorly known, parameters such as the natural mortality rate or the steepness of the stock-recruitment relationship, which leads to published estimates of uncertainty being underestimates. The delta method, in which the partial derivatives of the model outputs with respect to all or the parameters of the model can be easily obtained numerically using likelihood profiling, can be used to provide quick, but approximate, estimates of precision for model outputs when some key parameters are fixed. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - MacCall, AD AD - National Marinie Fisheries, Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Fisheries Ecology Division, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, Alec.MacCall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 56 EP - 60 VL - 142 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mortality KW - Stock assessment KW - Profiling KW - Brackish KW - Natural mortality KW - Deltas KW - Models KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+the+delta+method+to+evaluate+the+precision+of+assessments+that+fix+parameter+values&rft.au=MacCall%2C+AD&rft.aulast=MacCall&rft.aufirst=AD&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Profiling; Stock assessment; Natural mortality; Deltas; Mortality; Models; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hiding or dead? A computationally efficient model of selective fisheries mortality AN - 1439222831; 18593371 AB - 100 years after Rosa Lee (1912) showed that higher mortality on faster growing fish can alter length-at-age distributions in fish populations, we present a computationally-efficient and parsimonious method for modeling size-selective mortality within a commonly-used assessment model. Stock Synthesis. Stock Synthesis allows the normal distribution of length-at-age to be partitioned into three or five overlapping platoons with slow, medium, or fast growth trajectories. The platoons are tracked separately in the model, and experience different degrees of size-selective fishing pressure and mortality, but are assumed to be unobservable except through changes in the length distribution. Simulations are used to explore this phenomenon in conjunction with dome-shaped selectivity, an alternative explanation for observing fewer than expected large fish in sampled data, but with very different implications for population productivity. For data simulated both with and without platoons, misspecification of the assumptions about growth are found to bias model results, with selectivity often incorrectly identified as the cause of fewer observations of larger fish. Trends in dome-shaped selectivity were explored as a potential diagnostic of model misspecification. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Taylor, I G AU - Methot, RD Jr AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, WA 97365, USA, ian.taylor@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 75 EP - 85 VL - 142 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Simulation KW - Catch/effort KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Growth KW - Fisheries KW - Fish KW - Fishing effort KW - Pressure KW - Mortality causes KW - Modelling KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Hiding+or+dead%3F+A+computationally+efficient+model+of+selective+fisheries+mortality&rft.au=Taylor%2C+I+G%3BMethot%2C+RD+Jr&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth; Stock assessment; Fishing effort; Catch/effort; Mortality causes; Modelling; Fishing; Mortality; Data processing; Fisheries; Pressure; Models; Simulation; Fish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A stock-recruitment relationship based on pre-recruit survival, illustrated with application to spiny dogfish shark AN - 1439222063; 18593364 AB - Understanding the relationship between abundance of spawners and subsequent recruitment is one of the central issues in fisheries stock assessment. We developed a new, pre-recruit survival based stock-recruitment model that enables explicit modeling of survival between embryos and age 0 recruits, and allows the description of a wide range of pre-recruit survival curves. The model is especially useful for low fecundity species that produce relatively few offspring per litter and exhibit a more direct connection between spawning output and recruitment than species generating millions of eggs. The proposed model provides additional flexibility in the stock-recruitment options that may be explored in any fishery stock assessment, and it is now available within the Stock Synthesis assessment platform. In this paper, we describe the mathematical formulation of the new stock-recruitment model, explain how this model can be specified within Stock Synthesis, and use it to model the stock-recruitment relationship of the spiny dogfish shark in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. We compare the results of the application of our new stock-recruitment model, with those from traditional Beverton-Holt relationship, and illustrate why the new approach is more appropriate for this species. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Taylor, I G AU - Gertseva, V AU - Methot, RD Jr AU - Maunder, M N AD - Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, Ian.Taylor@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 15 EP - 21 VL - 142 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Age KW - Fish eggs KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Eggs KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Shark fisheries KW - Fisheries KW - Embryos KW - Marine KW - Litter KW - Mathematical models KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Spawning KW - Fecundity KW - INE, Pacific KW - Oceans KW - Progeny KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=A+stock-recruitment+relationship+based+on+pre-recruit+survival%2C+illustrated+with+application+to+spiny+dogfish+shark&rft.au=Taylor%2C+I+G%3BGertseva%2C+V%3BMethot%2C+RD+Jr%3BMaunder%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Shark fisheries; Fecundity; Mathematical models; Fish eggs; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Survival; Age; Litter; Abundance; Spawning; Eggs; Models; Oceans; Fisheries; Progeny; Embryos; INE, Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A hybrid stock synthesis--Virtual population analysis model of Pacific bluefin tuna AN - 1439221869; 18593365 AB - The fishery selectivity or availability of younger ages of highly mobile species can be strongly influenced by changes in environmental conditions or fishery targeting, and may not conform to the parametric selectivity curves commonly used in integrated assessment models such as stock synthesis (SS), which could lead to unreliable results. In contrast, a virtual population analysis (VPA) makes no assumptions regarding selectivity of ages younger than those used to link cohorts, and should provide a reliable solution for those ages, without adverse impacts on other aspects of the assessment. We propose a "hybrid" model where young ages are disconnected from the integrated model's selectivity curves for older fish, and are modeled as a VPA. Catches of young fish are removed from the individual fishery landings and are aggregated to form "artificial" single-age fisheries with unit selectivity, so that fishing mortality rates can be estimated directly, thus emulating a VPA for the youngest ages. This is especially useful when there are a large number of independent fleets. Applying this exploratory model to an SS assessment of Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunmts orientalis) with 10 fleets indicates that fishing mortality rates since 1990 may be higher than are estimated by the currently accepted integrated model, and that current spawning biomass may be lower by nearly half. Estimated annual recruitments from the two models are nearly identical. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - MacCall, AD AU - Teo, SLH AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, alec.maccall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 22 EP - 26 VL - 142 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Thunnus KW - Age KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Valproic acid KW - Hybrids KW - Fisheries KW - Gear selectivity KW - Fishing mortality KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Environmental impact KW - Spawning KW - Catch statistics KW - Biomass KW - Tuna fisheries KW - Catches KW - Landing statistics KW - Fish KW - Environmental conditions KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439221869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=A+hybrid+stock+synthesis--Virtual+population+analysis+model+of+Pacific+bluefin+tuna&rft.au=MacCall%2C+AD%3BTeo%2C+SLH&rft.aulast=MacCall&rft.aufirst=AD&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Marine fish; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Environmental impact; Gear selectivity; Fishing mortality; Catch statistics; Tuna fisheries; Mortality; Fishing; Age; Hybrids; Valproic acid; Fisheries; Spawning; Biomass; Environmental conditions; Models; Fish; Catches; Thunnus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Age-Length Key Sample Sizes Required to Estimate Fish Total Mortality and Growth AN - 1412561867; 18248018 AB - Fisheries assessments often rely on age composition data to infer information about growth, mortality, and the outcome of various management policies. To reduce the costs of estimating the age of all fish collected (i.e., via direct aging), an age-length key (ALK) is often developed by directly aging only a subsample of fish and estimating the ages of the remaining fish based on observed lengths. Although this approach is common, there is little guidance in the literature for determining the appropriate total sample size and numbers of fish needed to directly age for each length bin. We developed a stochastic simulation to evaluate the sample-size requirement for using ALKs to estimate von Bertalanffy growth parameters and the instantaneous rate of total mortality (Z). The simulations accounted for variation in life history characteristics of stocks and exploitation rates of fisheries. Our simulations suggested that for overfished populations, aging more fish per bin provides negligible benefits whereas collecting larger total sample sizes could improve bias and precision of Z estimates. These results also indicated that bias and precision was relatively uninfluenced by fish life history type, which may allow for standardization of field collection methods across a wide range of fish species. In most cases, total sample sizes of 500-1,000 and 10 fish aged per bin provided near optimal performance in accuracy and precision, suggesting that this could be a guideline for many studies. Received August 21, 2012; accepted January 14, 2013 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Coggins, Lewis G, Jr AU - Gwinn, Daniel C AU - Allen, Micheal S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina, 28516, USA, lew.coggins@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 01 SP - 832 EP - 840 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Age composition KW - Data processing KW - Aging KW - Stock assessment KW - Stochasticity KW - Standardization KW - Life history KW - Fishery management KW - Total mortality KW - Fisheries KW - Mortality causes KW - Size KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412561867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Age-Length+Key+Sample+Sizes+Required+to+Estimate+Fish+Total+Mortality+and+Growth&rft.au=Coggins%2C+Lewis+G%2C+Jr%3BGwinn%2C+Daniel+C%3BAllen%2C+Micheal+S&rft.aulast=Coggins&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=832&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2013.768550 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Standardization; Fishery management; Total mortality; Stock assessment; Fisheries; Aging; Mortality causes; Size; Mortality; Age composition; Data processing; Life history; Stochasticity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.768550 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Climate Reference Network soil moisture observations with triple redundancy; measurement variability AN - 1371764295; 2013-052069 AB - Between 2009 and 2011, the U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) was augmented with soil moisture/soil temperature probes and atmospheric relative humidity instruments as part of a programmatic expansion in support of the National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS). The 114 sites in this sparse network are well distributed across the conterminous United States in open, rural locations expected to remain unchanged in land use for many decades into the future. Soil probes are installed in triplicate redundancy, similar to the air temperature and precipitation measurements, at either five standard World Meteorological Organization (WMO) depths (5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 cm) or only two depths (5 and 10 cm) depending on the nature of the underlying materials. Stations also measure air temperature, surface skin temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, and 1.5-m wind speed. In addition to sensor failure, the triplicate design of USCRN soil probes have allowed for an initial characterization of variability of soil moisture measurements. Nationwide analysis of soil moisture during early-to-mid growing season in 2011 and 2012 was performed to examine the differences in response to the widespread drought of 2012. The redundancy of the network helps retain the continuity of the record over time, and also provides key insights into the variations of measurements at a single location that are related to a combination of installation effects and the impacts of soil differences at the local level. This article highlights the usefulness of deploying triplicate configurations of soil probes for detecting faulty sensors and for better understanding the nature of soil moisture measurement variability. JF - Vadose Zone Journal AU - Palecki, Michael A AU - Bell, Jesse E AU - Fares, Ali AU - Temimi, Marouane AU - Morgan, Kelly AU - Kelleners, Thijs J Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 9 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 12 IS - 2 KW - United States KW - Basin and Range Province KW - moisture KW - variability KW - Champaign County Illinois KW - unsaturated zone KW - Appalachians KW - Mercury Nevada KW - temperature KW - observations KW - drought KW - U. S. Climate Reference Network KW - water content KW - Asheville North Carolina KW - Nevada KW - climate KW - soils KW - networks KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - southwestern Georgia KW - Illinois KW - Blue Ridge Province KW - Baker County Georgia KW - statistical analysis KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Nye County Nevada KW - Newton Georgia KW - depth KW - redundancy KW - measurement KW - eastern Illinois KW - southern Nevada KW - western North Carolina KW - Buncombe County North Carolina KW - North Carolina KW - Champaign Illinois KW - seasonal variations KW - Georgia KW - conterminous regions KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371764295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.atitle=U.S.+Climate+Reference+Network+soil+moisture+observations+with+triple+redundancy%3B+measurement+variability&rft.au=Palecki%2C+Michael+A%3BBell%2C+Jesse+E%3BFares%2C+Ali%3BTemimi%2C+Marouane%3BMorgan%2C+Kelly%3BKelleners%2C+Thijs+J&rft.aulast=Palecki&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.issn=1539-1663&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fvzj2012.0158 L2 - http://www.vadosezonejournal.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Soil Science Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; Asheville North Carolina; Baker County Georgia; Basin and Range Province; Blue Ridge Province; Buncombe County North Carolina; Champaign County Illinois; Champaign Illinois; climate; conterminous regions; depth; drought; eastern Illinois; Georgia; Gulf Coastal Plain; Illinois; measurement; Mercury Nevada; moisture; monitoring; networks; Nevada; Newton Georgia; North America; North Carolina; Nye County Nevada; observations; redundancy; seasonal variations; soils; southern Nevada; southwestern Georgia; statistical analysis; temperature; U. S. Climate Reference Network; United States; unsaturated zone; variability; water content; western North Carolina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2012.0158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vibrio parahaemolyticus type IV pili mediate interactions with diatom-derived chitin and point to an unexplored mechanism of environmental persistence AN - 1356928728; 17979778 AB - Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a naturally occurring bacterium common in coastal waters where it concentrates in shellfish through filter feeding. The bacterium is a human pathogen and the leading cause of seafood-borne gastroenteritis. Presently there is little information regarding mechanisms of environmental persistence of V. parahaemolyticus or an accurate early warning system for outbreak prediction. Vibrios have been shown to adhere to several substrates in the environment, including chitin, one of the most abundant polymers in the ocean. Diatoms are abundant in estuarine waters and some species produce chitin as a component of the silica cell wall or as extracellular fibrils. We examined the role of specific surface structures on the bacterium, the type IV pilins PilA and MshA, in adherence to diatom-derived chitin. Biofilm formation and adherence of V. parahaemolyticus to chitin is mediated by the ability of the bacterium to express functional type IV pili. The amount of adherence to diatom-derived chitin is controlled by increased chitin production that occurs in later stages of diatom growth. The data presented here suggest late-stage diatom blooms may harbour high concentrations of V. parahaemolyticus and could serve as the foundation for a more accurate early warning system for outbreaks of this human pathogen. JF - Environmental Microbiology AU - Frischkorn, Kyle R AU - Stojanovski, Asta AU - Paranjpye, Rohinee AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 1416 EP - 1427 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 15 IS - 5 SN - 1462-2912, 1462-2912 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Human diseases KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Chitin KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Public health KW - PilA protein KW - Pili KW - Vibrio parahaemolyticus KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Biofilms KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - pilin KW - Brackish KW - Pathogens KW - Coastal waters KW - Warning systems KW - Filters KW - Vibrio KW - Silica KW - Oceans KW - Microbiology KW - Gastroenteritis KW - Fibrils KW - Cell walls KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356928728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Vibrio+parahaemolyticus+type+IV+pili+mediate+interactions+with+diatom-derived+chitin+and+point+to+an+unexplored+mechanism+of+environmental+persistence&rft.au=Frischkorn%2C+Kyle+R%3BStojanovski%2C+Asta%3BParanjpye%2C+Rohinee&rft.aulast=Frischkorn&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1416&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=14622912&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1462-2920.12093 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human diseases; Pathogenic bacteria; Microbiology; Chitin; Brackishwater environment; Phytoplankton; Pathogens; Warning systems; Public health; Feeding; Data processing; pilin; Diatoms; Coastal waters; Filters; PilA protein; Silica; Pili; Oceans; Biofilms; Gastroenteritis; Fibrils; Cell walls; Vibrio; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Bacillariophyceae; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12093 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reply to the Comment by Mauder on "How Well Can We Measure the Vertical Wind Speed? Implications for Fluxes of Energy and Mass" AN - 1352295744; 18006098 AB - In Kochendorfer et al. (Boundary-Layer Meteorol 145:383-398, 2012, hereafter K2012) the vertical wind speed (w) measured by a non-orthogonal three-dimensional sonic anemometer was shown to be underestimated by approx 12%. Turbulent statistics and eddy-covariance fluxes estimated using w were also affected by this underestimate in w. Methodologies used in K2012 are clarified here in response to Mauder's comment. In addition, further analysis of the K2012 study is presented to help address questions raised in the comment. Specific responses are accompanied with examples of time series, calculated correlation coefficients, and additional explanation of the K2012 methods and assumptions. The discussion and analysis included in the comment and in this response do not affect the validity of the methods or conclusions presented in K2012. JF - Boundary-Layer Meteorology AU - Kochendorfer, John AU - Meyers, Tilden P AU - Frank, John M AU - Massman, William J AU - Heuer, Mark W AD - NOAA Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, john.kochendorfer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 337 EP - 345 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 147 IS - 2 SN - 0006-8314, 0006-8314 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Wind speed KW - Correlation Coefficient KW - Statistics KW - Energy KW - Anemometers KW - Meteorology KW - Wind KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352295744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Reply+to+the+Comment+by+Mauder+on+%22How+Well+Can+We+Measure+the+Vertical+Wind+Speed%3F+Implications+for+Fluxes+of+Energy+and+Mass%22&rft.au=Kochendorfer%2C+John%3BMeyers%2C+Tilden+P%3BFrank%2C+John+M%3BMassman%2C+William+J%3BHeuer%2C+Mark+W&rft.aulast=Kochendorfer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=147&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-012-9792-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Anemometers; Meteorology; Correlation Coefficient; Statistics; Energy; Wind DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-012-9792-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Perspective on the History and Evolution of an Oceans and Human Health "Metadiscipline" in the USA AN - 1352294916; 17985044 AB - We review recent history and evolution of Oceans and Human Health programs and related activities in the USA from a perspective within the Federal government. As a result of about a decade of support by the US Congress and through a few Federal agencies, notably the National Science Foundation, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration, robust Oceans and Human Health (OHH) research and application activities are now relatively widespread, although still small, in a number of agencies and academic institutions. OHH themes and issues have been incorporated into comprehensive federal ocean research plans and are reflected in the new National Ocean Policy enunciated by Executive Order 13547. In just a decade, OHH has matured into a recognized "metadiscipline," with development of a small, but robust and diverse community of science and practice, incorporation into academic educational programs, regular participation in ocean and coastal science and public health societies, and active engagement with public health decision makers. In addition to substantial increases in scientific information, the OHH community has demonstrated ability to respond rapidly and effectively to emergency situations such as those associated with extreme weather events (e.g., hurricanes, floods) and human-caused disasters (e.g., the Deep Water Horizon oil spill). Among many other things, next steps include development and implementation of agency health strategies and provision of specific services, such as ecological forecasts to provide routine early warnings for ocean health threats and opportunities for prevention and mitigation of these risks. JF - Microbial Ecology AU - Sandifer, Paul A AU - Trtanj, Juli M AU - Collier, Tracy K AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Ocean Service, NOAA, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA, paul.sandifer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 880 EP - 888 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 65 IS - 4 SN - 0095-3628, 0095-3628 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Deep Water KW - Man-induced effects KW - Public health KW - Deep water KW - Public Health KW - History KW - Floods KW - Oil Spills KW - Oil spills KW - Weather KW - Congress KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Education KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Emergencies KW - Governments KW - Environment management KW - Evolution KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - K 03300:Methods KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352294916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Ecology&rft.atitle=A+Perspective+on+the+History+and+Evolution+of+an+Oceans+and+Human+Health+%22Metadiscipline%22+in+the+USA&rft.au=Sandifer%2C+Paul+A%3BTrtanj%2C+Juli+M%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K&rft.aulast=Sandifer&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=880&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Ecology&rft.issn=00953628&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00248-013-0181-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Emergencies; Man-induced effects; Governments; Environment management; Evolution; Oil spills; Deep water; Public health; Hurricanes; Weather; Floods; Reviews; Oceans; Historical account; Congress; Public Health; History; Deep Water; Oil Spills; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-013-0181-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporary refugia for coral reefs in a warming world AN - 1352290548; 17969887 AB - Climate-change impacts on coral reefs are expected to include temperature-induced spatially extensive bleaching events. Bleaching causes mortality when temperature stress persists but exposure to bleaching conditions is not expected to be spatially uniform at the regional or global scale. Here we show the first maps of global projections of bleaching conditions based on ensembles of IPCC AR5 (ref. ) models forced with the new Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). For the three RCPs with larger CO sub(2) emissions (RCP 4.5, 6.0 and 8.5) the onset of annual bleaching conditions is associated with 510ppm CO sub(2) equivalent; the median year of all locations is 2040 for the fossil-fuel aggressive RCP 8.5. Spatial patterns in the onset of annual bleaching conditions are similar for each of the RCPs. For RCP 8.5, 26% of reef cells are projected to experience annual bleaching conditions more than 5 years later than the median. Some of these temporary refugia include the western Indian Ocean, Thailand, the southern Great Barrier Reef and central French Polynesia. A reduction in the growth of greenhouse-gas emissions corresponding to the difference between RCP 8.5 and 6.0 delays annual bleaching in 23% of reef cells more than two decades, which might conceivably increase the potential for these reefs to cope with these changes. JF - Nature Climate Change AU - van Hooidonk, R AU - Maynard, JA AU - Planes, S AD - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 508 EP - 511 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 3 IS - 5 SN - 1758-678X, 1758-678X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Spatial distribution KW - Climate change KW - Barrier reefs KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef KW - Growth KW - Emissions KW - ISEW, Thailand KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Refuges KW - Bleaching KW - ISE, Pacific, French Polynesia KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Refugia KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352290548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Temporary+refugia+for+coral+reefs+in+a+warming+world&rft.au=van+Hooidonk%2C+R%3BMaynard%2C+JA%3BPlanes%2C+S&rft.aulast=van+Hooidonk&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.issn=1758678X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnclimate1829 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Refuges; Bleaching; Coral reefs; Climate change; Carbon dioxide; Mortality causes; Barrier reefs; Global warming; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Carbon dioxide emissions; Refugia; Spatial distribution; Oceans; Emissions; Greenhouse gases; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef; ISE, Pacific, French Polynesia; ISEW, Thailand DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1829 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population interconnectivity and implications for recovery of a species of concern, the Pacific hake of Georgia Basin AN - 1352289600; 17949389 AB - To aid the recovery of a species, understanding the extent to which populations are connected is useful for targeting conservation efforts. Pacific hake within waters of Puget Sound, Washington State, USA, and Georgia Strait, British Columbia, Canada are listed as a species of concern under the U.S. Endangered Species Act due to dramatic declines in the Puget Sound population. To assess the role of dispersal in the recovery of Pacific hake, we sought to quantify patterns of connectivity between populations in Puget Sound and Georgia Strait. Using natural chemical markers from otoliths of fish sampled from these two populations, we linked natal signatures of fish to signatures of individuals from known spawning grounds. Results indicated that 82 % of individuals collected from Puget Sound (n = 78) were estimated to have originated there, while 40 and 92 % of the individuals collected from two cohorts within Georgia Strait (n = 9 and 24, respectively) had originated from Puget Sound. A trend of "population abandonment" of fish from Puget Sound suggests that recovery of this Pacific hake population will depend on local management practices. JF - Marine Biology AU - Chittaro, Paul M AU - Zabel, Richard W AU - Palsson, Wayne AU - Grandin, Chris AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, paul.chittaro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 1157 EP - 1170 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 160 IS - 5 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Basins KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Straits KW - Sound KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - Marine KW - INE, North America, Georgia Strait KW - Spawning grounds KW - Otoliths KW - Recovery KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - Dispersal KW - Endangered Species KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352289600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Population+interconnectivity+and+implications+for+recovery+of+a+species+of+concern%2C+the+Pacific+hake+of+Georgia+Basin&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+Paul+M%3BZabel%2C+Richard+W%3BPalsson%2C+Wayne%3BGrandin%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-013-2168-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 87 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Otoliths; Fishery management; Recovery; Spawning grounds; Nature conservation; Endangered Species; Sound; Basins; Endangered species; Conservation; Dispersal; Straits; Fish; Canada, British Columbia; INE, North America, Georgia Strait; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2168-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A sensitivity study on the fire-induced heating of concrete slabs in composite floor systems AN - 1352284657; 17936543 AB - The fire resistance of composite floor systems depends on the interaction of the concrete slab with steel beams. To evaluate the fire resistance of composite floor systems, the temporal and spatial variations of temperatures must be accurately determined. The temperature profiles in a concrete section are a function of concrete thermophysical properties and boundary conditions. However, there can be considerable uncertainty in their values. A sensitivity study using an orthogonal full-factorial design approach was conducted to determine which of these parameters most significantly influenced the thermal response of the slab. The time-temperature data from a Cardington fire test were used to validate a heat transfer model of a representative section of the composite floor system. The orthogonal factorial design analysis indicated that the thermal behavior of the concrete slab is most sensitive to, in decreasing order, thermal conductivity, effective emissivity, convective heat transfer coefficient at the exposed surface, and enthalpy. JF - Journal of Fire Sciences AU - Banerjee, Dilip K AD - Structures Group, Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 227 EP - 244 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0734-9041, 0734-9041 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Finite element model KW - heat transfer model KW - sensitivity study KW - design of experiments KW - factorial design KW - fire test KW - composite floor system KW - Fires KW - Composite materials KW - Sensitivity KW - Spatial distribution KW - Thermal conductivity KW - Temperature KW - Concrete KW - Boundary conditions KW - Heat transfer KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352284657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fire+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+sensitivity+study+on+the+fire-induced+heating+of+concrete+slabs+in+composite+floor+systems&rft.au=Banerjee%2C+Dilip+K&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Dilip&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fire+Sciences&rft.issn=07349041&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0734904112463678 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensitivity; Composite materials; Fires; Thermal conductivity; Spatial distribution; Temperature; Boundary conditions; Concrete; Heat transfer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904112463678 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Breakfast cereal sampling study for nutritional elements. AN - 1338388962; 23380950 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has established a Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program (DSQAP) in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements (NIH-ODS). The DSQAP invites laboratories twice annually to participate in interlaboratory studies where participants elect to measure concentrations of nutritional and/or toxic elements as well as active and/or marker compounds. One of these studies was designed to determine the effects of material granularity and sample processing techniques on measurement variability (precision) as well as to provide participating laboratories information on their performance relative to the NIST assigned values (bias) and to the other participants (concordance). Participants were asked to determine the mass fractions of Ca, Fe, and Zn, in mg/kg, in six breakfast cereal samples. Cereal samples consisted of three ground materials (homogenized wheat, wheat, and rice), two flake materials (wheat and rice) and a partially crushed material (a wheat/rice mixture). In general, approximately 25% of the laboratories processed and analyzed the suite of six cereal materials with adequate to exemplary measurement precision. Over half of the laboratories (60%) experienced measurement issues related to only a particular type of cereal matrix or for only a single element. A small number (15%) of laboratories experienced significant sample processing or measurement problems. Future studies planned by the DSQAP may be designed to use commercial products to aid laboratories with their sampling and analytical techniques. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Wood, Laura J AU - Lippa, Katrice A AU - Phillips, Melissa M AU - Rimmer, Catherine A AU - Heckert, N Alan AU - Leigh, Stefan D AU - Moors, Amanda J AU - Pugh, Rebecca S AU - Rust, Lauren B AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. laura.wood@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 4569 EP - 4578 VL - 405 IS - 13 KW - Metals, Heavy KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reference Values KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Food Analysis KW - Reference Standards KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry KW - Quality Control KW - Edible Grain -- chemistry KW - Metals, Heavy -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1338388962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Breakfast+cereal+sampling+study+for+nutritional+elements.&rft.au=Wood%2C+Laura+J%3BLippa%2C+Katrice+A%3BPhillips%2C+Melissa+M%3BRimmer%2C+Catherine+A%3BHeckert%2C+N+Alan%3BLeigh%2C+Stefan+D%3BMoors%2C+Amanda+J%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BRust%2C+Lauren+B&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=405&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=4569&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=1618-2650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-013-6727-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-10-21 N1 - Date created - 2013-04-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Control Clin Trials. 1986 Sep;7(3):177-88 [3802833] J AOAC Int. 2008 Nov-Dec;91(6):1298-302 [19202789] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-6727-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistent neurological damage associated with spontaneous recurrent seizures and atypical aggressive behavior of domoic acid epileptic disease. AN - 1328545686; 23457124 AB - The harmful alga Pseudo-nitzschia sp. is the cause of human amnesic shellfish poisoning and the stranding of thousands of sea lions with seizures as a hallmark symptom. A human case study and epidemiological report of hundreds of stranded sea lions found individuals presenting months after recovery with a neurological disease similar to temporal lobe epilepsy. A rat model developed to establish and better predict how epileptic disease results from domoic acid poisoning demonstrated that a single episode of status epilepticus (SE), after a latent period, leads to a progressive state of spontaneous recurrent seizure (SRS) and expression of atypical aggressive behaviors. Structural damage associated with domoic acid-induced SE is prominent in olfactory pathways. Here, we examine structural damage in seven rats that progressed to epileptic disease. Diseased animals show progressive neuronal loss in the piriform cortex and degeneration of terminal fields in these layers and the posteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleus. Animals that display aggressive behavior had additional neuronal damage to the anterior olfactory cortex. This study provides insight into the structural basis for the progression of domoic acid epileptic disease and relates to the California sea lion, where poisoned animals progress to a disease characterized by SRS and aggressive behaviors. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Tiedeken, Jessica A AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA - National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 133 EP - 143 VL - 133 IS - 1 KW - domoic acid KW - M02525818H KW - Kainic Acid KW - SIV03811UC KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Cell Count KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Recurrence KW - Male KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Aggression -- drug effects KW - Kainic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Kainic Acid -- poisoning KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Status Epilepticus -- pathology KW - Neurons -- pathology KW - Status Epilepticus -- chemically induced KW - Seizures -- psychology KW - Brain -- pathology KW - Seizures -- pathology KW - Status Epilepticus -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328545686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Persistent+neurological+damage+associated+with+spontaneous+recurrent+seizures+and+atypical+aggressive+behavior+of+domoic+acid+epileptic+disease.&rft.au=Tiedeken%2C+Jessica+A%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Tiedeken&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=1096-0929&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ftoxsci%2Fkft037 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2013-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kft037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differentiating Enterococcus concentration spatial, temporal, and analytical variability in recreational waters AN - 1328515006; 17848016 AB - Monitoring recreational waters for fecal contamination is an important responsibility of water resource management agencies throughout the world, yet fecal indicator bacteria (FIB)-based recreational water quality assessments rarely distinguish between analytical, spatial, and temporal variability. To address this gap in water resources research and management protocol, we compare two methods for quantifying FIB concentration variability at a frequently-used beach on Lake Huron (Michigan, USA). The first method calculates differences between most probable number (MPN) and colony-forming unit (CFU) values derived from conventional analysis procedures. The second method uses the "raw data" from these analysis procedures in a Bayesian hierarchical model to explicitly acknowledge analytical variability and subsequently infer the relative significance of the effect of sampling location and time on in situ FIB concentrations. Results of the Bayesian analysis indicate that in situ FIB concentrations do not vary significantly over small spatial and temporal scales, and that observed differences in MPN and CFU values over these same spatial and temporal scales are due almost entirely to intrinsic variability introduced by laboratory analysis procedures. Our findings underscore potential opportunities for incorporating Bayesian statistical models directly into routine recreational water quality assessments and for advancing the state of the art in methods for protecting humans from waterborne disease. Graphical abstract JF - Water Research AU - Gronewold, Andrew D AU - Stow, Craig A AU - Vijayavel, Kannappan AU - Moynihan, Molly A AU - Kashian, Donna R AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA, drew.gronewold@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/05/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 May 01 SP - 2141 EP - 2152 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salinity variations KW - Contamination KW - Water resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water quality KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Lakes KW - Recreational waters KW - Spatial variability KW - Laboratories KW - Water Quality KW - Most probable number KW - Water management KW - Quality control KW - Monitoring KW - Water Resources KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Variability KW - Spatial distribution KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Statistical analysis KW - Assessments KW - Water-borne diseases KW - Sampling KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Water resources management KW - Beaches KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Temporal variations KW - Statistical models KW - Coastal zone management KW - Recreation areas KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Enterococcus KW - Probability theory KW - Water resources research KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328515006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Research&rft.atitle=Differentiating+Enterococcus+concentration+spatial%2C+temporal%2C+and+analytical+variability+in+recreational+waters&rft.au=Gronewold%2C+Andrew+D%3BStow%2C+Craig+A%3BVijayavel%2C+Kannappan%3BMoynihan%2C+Molly+A%3BKashian%2C+Donna+R&rft.aulast=Gronewold&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.watres.2012.12.030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Contamination; Temporal variations; Water management; Statistical models; Probability theory; Recreational waters; Water resources; Coastal zone management; Beaches; Most probable number; Lakes; Data processing; Mathematical models; Bayesian analysis; Colony-forming cells; Statistical analysis; Sampling; Water quality; Water resources management; Salinity variations; Water resources research; Spatial variability; Fecal coliforms; Spatial distribution; Recreation areas; Quality control; Water-borne diseases; Variability; Assessments; Laboratories; Water Quality; Water Resources Management; Monitoring; Water Resources; Enterococcus; North America, Huron L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.12.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Full Snow Season in Yellowstone: A Database of Restored Aqua Band 6 AN - 1315607548; 17605867 AB - The algorithms for estimating snow extent for the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) optimally use the 1.6- mu m channel which is unavailable for MODIS on Aqua due to detector damage. As a test bed to demonstrate that Aqua band 6 can be restored, we chose the area surrounding Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks. In such rugged and difficult-to-access terrain, satellite images are particularly important for providing an estimation of snow-cover extent. For the full 2010-2011 snow season covering the Yellowstone region, we have used quantitative image restoration to create a database of restored Aqua band 6. The database includes restored radiances, normalized vegetation index, normalized snow index, thermal data, and band-6-based snow-map products. The restored Aqua-band-6 data have also been regridded and combined with Terra data to produce a snow-cover map that utilizes both Terra and Aqua snow maps. Using this database, we show that the restored Aqua-band-6-based snow-cover extent has a comparable performance with respect to ground stations to the one based on Terra. The result of a restored band 6 from Aqua is that we have an additional band-6 image of the Yellowstone region each day. This image can be used to mitigate cloud occlusion, using the same algorithms used for band 6 on Terra. We show an application of this database of restored band-6 images to illustrate the value of creating a cloud gap filling using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's operational cloud masks and data from both Aqua and Terra. JF - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters AU - Gladkova, Irina AU - Grossberg, Michael AU - Bonev, George AU - Romanov, Peter AU - Riggs, George AU - Hall, Dorothy AD - CREST, NOAA, New York, USA Y1 - 2013/05// PY - 2013 DA - May 2013 SP - 553 EP - 557 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 3 Park Avenue, 17th Fl New York NY 10016-5997 United States VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1545-598X, 1545-598X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - USA, Wyoming, Grand Teton Natl. Park KW - Maps KW - Restoration KW - Occlusions KW - Seasonal variability KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Vegetation index KW - Satellite Technology KW - Snow KW - Snow cover KW - Imaging techniques KW - Channels KW - Clouds KW - Databases KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Satellite data KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - M2 551.578.4:Crystalline (551.578.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315607548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Letters&rft.atitle=A+Full+Snow+Season+in+Yellowstone%3A+A+Database+of+Restored+Aqua+Band+6&rft.au=Gladkova%2C+Irina%3BGrossberg%2C+Michael%3BBonev%2C+George%3BRomanov%2C+Peter%3BRiggs%2C+George%3BHall%2C+Dorothy&rft.aulast=Gladkova&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Letters&rft.issn=1545598X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FLGRS.2012.2213063 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow; Remote sensing; Imaging techniques; Restoration; Occlusions; Clouds; Satellite data; Algorithms; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Seasonal variability; Snow cover; Vegetation index; Channels; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Databases; Performance Evaluation; Maps; USA, Wyoming, Grand Teton Natl. Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2012.2213063 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 5 TO THE ATLANTIC HERRING FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 16389870; 15704 AB - PURPOSE: A comprehensive catch monitoring program and other management measures for the limited access Atlantic herring fishery are proposed. The Atlantic herring fishery occurs over the Mid-Atlantic shelf from Cape Hatteras to Maine, including an active fishery in the inshore Gulf of Maine and seasonally on Georges Bank. The New England Fishery Management Council developed Amendment 5 to the Atlantic Herring Fishery Management Plan (FMP) to address issues related to the long-term health of the herring resource, how the resource is harvested, how catch/bycatch in the fishery are accounted for, and the important role of herring as a forage fish in the Northeast region. The management alternatives under consideration can be grouped into four categories: 1) proposed adjustments to the FMP; 2) measures to address catch monitoring at sea; 3) measures to address river herring bycatch; and 4) measures to address midwater trawl access to groundfish closed areas. Monitoring, avoidance, and protection alternatives to address river herring bycatch were developed in response to the fact that both alewife and blueback herring are species of concern and are under review for listing under the Endangered Species Act. This final EIS identifies preferred alternatives for the actions in each category. Amendment 5 adjustments to the FMP would: modify the herring transfer at-sea and offload definitions to better document the transfer of fish; expand possession limit restrictions to all vessels working cooperatively, consistent with pair trawl requirements; eliminate the vessel monitoring system (VMS) power-down provision for limited access herring vessels, consistent with VMS provisions for other fisheries; establish an at-sea herring dealer permit to better document the at-sea transfer and sale of herring; establish a new open access permit to reduce the potential for the regulatory discarding of herring in the Atlantic mackerel fishery; expand dealer reporting requirements; allow vessels to enroll as herring carriers with either a VMS declaration or letter of authorization to increase operational flexibility; expand pre-trip and pre-landing notification requirements, as well as adding a VMS gear declaration, to all limited access herring vessels to help facilitate monitoring; and reduce the advance notice requirement for the observer pre-trip notification from 72 hours to 48 hours. Additional changes would: expand vessel requirements related to at-sea observer sampling to help ensure safe sampling and improve data quality; establish measures to minimize the discarding of catch before it has been made available to observers for sampling; and increase observer coverage on Category A and B vessels with a maximum target industry funding contribution of $325 per sea day. River herring bycatch would be addressed by establishing the ability to consider a river herring catch cap in a future framework to directly control river herring fishing mortality. The joint Sustainable Fisheries Coalition/University of Massachusetts School for Marine Science and Technology/Massachusetts Department of Marine Fisheries bycatch avoidance program would be allowed to investigate in order to provide real-time, cost-effective information on river herring distribution and fishery encounters in river herring monitoring/avoidance areas. Finally, at-sea sampling of midwater trawl vessels fishing in groundfish closed areas would be expanded. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed management modifications would: improve the collection of real-time, accurate catch information; enhance monitoring and sampling of herring catch at-sea; and address bycatch issues through responsible management. Better catch data for stock assessments may reduce scientific uncertainty over the long-term and lead to more effective long-term management of the herring resource. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some operational adjustments required to comply with new provisions to improve/maximize sampling at-sea would impose a cost on vessel operators. Proposed measures may reduce opportunities for some vessels to participate in the fishery by limiting their ability to transfer herring at sea. Because of the high cost of fuel, the requirement to return to port in order to land their catch could negatively impact herring-related businesses that have permits that would fall under a transfer restriction. River herring protection measures are expected to have a negative impact on fishery-related businesses and communities due to the costs associated with increased monitoring and/or area closures. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130103, Final EIS--696 pages, Appendices--418 pages, April 26, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georges Bank KW - Gulf of Maine KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Rhode Island KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16389870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+5+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+5+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+HERRING+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, District of Columbia; DC N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 26, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 5A TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 16379039; 15707 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for tuna, swordfish, shark, and billfish is proposed based on several shark stock assessments that were completed from 2009 to 2012. The assessments for Atlantic blacknose, dusky, and scalloped hammerhead sharks indicated that these species are overfished and experiencing overfishing. The assessment for sandbar sharks indicated that this species is overfished, but not experiencing overfishing. The assessment for Gulf of Mexico blacktip sharks indicated that the stock is not overfished and not experiencing overfishing. The National Marine Fisheries Service did not accept the assessment for Gulf of Mexico blacknose sharks; therefore, the overfished and overfishing statuses have been determined to be unknown. Alternatives addressing the stock assessment for dusky sharks considered in the draft EIS for Amendment 5 to the FMP have been split out into a separate action, termed Amendment 5b. This amendment, termed Amendment 5a, does not consider measures to address overfishing on the dusky shark population. Proposed management measures include: the establishment of a rebuilding plan for Atlantic blacknose and scalloped hammerhead sharks; implementation of commercial quota limits; modification of time/area closures and/or creation of bycatch caps to reduce fishing mortality of overfished/overfishing stocks; and modification of recreational measures or prohibition of the retention of overfished stocks. This final EIS considers six alternative suites for total allowable catches, commercial quotas, and recreational measures. Alternative Suite A6, the preferred alternative, would establish new species complexes by regions, adjust large coastal shark (LCS) and small coastal shark (SCS) quotas, link appropriate quotas to prevent overfishing of one species while fishing for another species or complex, and increase the shark minimum recreational size to 78 inches. The National Marine Fisheries Service would remove three species of hammerhead sharks from the non-sandbar LCS complex to form separate regional quotas, and create regional quotas for blacknose and non-blacknose SCS. Also, blacktip sharks would be removed from the Gulf of Mexico non-sandbar LCS complex. Since separate quotas for hammerhead sharks and Gulf of Mexico blacktip sharks would be established, necessitating removal of these species from the non-sandbar LCS complex, the non-sandbar LCS complex would be renamed aggregated LCS in both the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. The new Gulf of Mexico base quotas would be as follows: hammerhead sharks 25.3 metric tons; blacktip sharks 256.6 metric tons; non-sandbar LCS 157.5 metric tons; blacknose sharks two metric tons; and non-blacknose SCS 45.5 metric tons. The new aggregated LCS complex in the Gulf of Mexico would consist of bull, lemon, nurse, spinner, silky, and tiger sharks. In the Atlantic, base quotas would be as follows: hammerhead sharks 27.1 metric tons; non-sandbar LCS 168.9 metric tons; blacknose sharks 18 metric tons; and non-blacknose SCS 176.1 metric tons. The new aggregated LCS complex in the Atlantic would consist of blacktip, bull, lemon, nurse, spinner, silky, and tiger sharks. The preferred alternatives would have an annual effect on the economy less than $100 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment would implement management measures to end overfishing and rebuild overfished Atlantic shark stocks. The preferred alternatives would balance the needs of fishermen and communities with the needs of the resource and scientists, and maximize sustainable fishing opportunities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternatives may result in adverse socioeconomic impacts that would cause shark permit holders and dealers to redirect to other fisheries and/or leave the fishing industry due to lowered quotas. Redistributed effort to other fisheries could result in indirect adverse ecological impacts in those fisheries. Participants in recreational shark fisheries may experience minor negative socioeconomic impacts as a result of increasing the recreational minimum size. The addition of new time/area closures may require a minor increase in the commitment of enforcement resources. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130106, 405 pages, April 26, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Alabama KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - Mississippi KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Puerto Rico KW - Rhode Island KW - South Carolina KW - Texas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16379039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+5A+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+5A+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 26, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward chromium speciation in solids using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry Cr Kbeta lines AN - 1464548564; 18717544 AB - The determination of chromium speciation in solid samples is critical for environmental and industrial purposes. Several analytical methods exist to perform such a determination either directly in solid state or liquid state after an extraction step, each of them having some limitations. In this study, the use of a high-resolution wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer to determine and quantify chromium species is investigated by looking at the differences in the Kbeta transition profiles between Cr(0), Cr(III) and Cr(VI) compounds. Three different approaches were tested and compared to determine the Cr(VI) fraction of known mixtures: relative height and peak fitting using calibration mixtures, partial least square regression (PLS) of pure compounds, and principal component regression (PCR) of pure compounds. The accuracy of these methods was found to be about the same with an average relative error in the range of 15%. However, PLS and PCR can be easily implemented in an automated way contrary to peak fitting which can be sometimes perceived as analyst-dependant. Another advantage of using PLS and PCR is that information concerning the other oxidation states present in the sample can be retrieved. Finally, PLS and the peak height approach can be used up to 0.5% total chromium which make the XRF an alternative technique to X-ray induced photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for chromium speciation in solid state. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Malherbe, J AU - Claverie, F AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8391, Caithersburg, MD 20899, USA, malherbe_julien@yahoo.fr Y1 - 2013/04/22/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Apr 22 SP - 37 EP - 44 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 773 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Fluorescence KW - Perception KW - Oxidation KW - Spectroscopy KW - Spectrometry KW - ENA 21:Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464548564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Toward+chromium+speciation+in+solids+using+wavelength+dispersive+X-ray+fluorescence+spectrometry+Cr+Kbeta+lines&rft.au=Malherbe%2C+J%3BClaverie%2C+F&rft.aulast=Malherbe&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.volume=773&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Perception; Oxidation; Spectroscopy; Spectrometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antifouling biocides in water and sediments from California marinas. AN - 1326729185; 23453818 AB - Irgarol 1051 is a common antifouling biocide and is highly toxic to non-target plant species at low ng/L concentrations. We measured up to 254 ng/L Irgarol in water and up to 9 ng/g dry weight Irgarol in sediments from Southern California recreational marinas. Irgarol's metabolite, M1, concentrations were up to 62 ng/L in water and 5 ng/g dry weight in sediments. Another antifouling biocide, diuron, reached up to 68 ng/L in water and 4 ng/g dry weight in sediments. The maximum Irgarol concentrations in water were greater than the Irgarol concentration recommended as the plant toxicity benchmark (136 ng/L), suggesting that Irgarol concentrations may be high enough to cause changes in phytoplankton communities in the sampled marinas. Irgarol concentrations measured in sediments were greater than calculated Environmental Risk Limits (ERLs) for Irgarol in sediments (1.4 ng/g). Antifouling pesticide accumulation in sediments may present a potential undetermined risk for benthic organisms. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Sapozhnikova, Yelena AU - Wirth, Edward AU - Schiff, Kenneth AU - Fulton, Michael AD - JHT Inc. (Contractor to NOAA), 331 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA. yelena.sapozhnikova@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2013/04/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Apr 15 SP - 189 EP - 194 VL - 69 IS - 1-2 KW - Disinfectants KW - 0 KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - irgarol 1051 KW - 28159-98-0 KW - Diuron KW - 9I3SDS92WY KW - Index Medicus KW - Ships KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - California KW - Triazines -- analysis KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- statistics & numerical data KW - Diuron -- analysis KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Disinfectants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1326729185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Antifouling+biocides+in+water+and+sediments+from+California+marinas.&rft.au=Sapozhnikova%2C+Yelena%3BWirth%2C+Edward%3BSchiff%2C+Kenneth%3BFulton%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Sapozhnikova&rft.aufirst=Yelena&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=1879-3363&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2013.01.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-06-03 N1 - Date created - 2013-04-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stream hydrology limits recovery of riparian ecosystems after wolf reintroduction AN - 1566849499; 20368506 AB - Efforts to restore ecosystems often focus on reintroducing apex predators to re-establish coevolved relationships among predators, herbivores and plants. The preponderance of evidence for indirect effects of predators on terrestrial plant communities comes from ecosystems where predators have been removed. Far less is known about the consequences of their restoration. The effects of removal and restoration are unlikely to be symmetrical because removing predators can create feedbacks that reinforce the effects of predator loss. Observational studies have suggested that the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park initiated dramatic restoration of riparian ecosystems by releasing willows from excessive browsing by elk. Here, we present results from a decade-long experiment in Yellowstone showing that moderating browsing alone was not sufficient to restore riparian zones along small streams. Instead, restoration of willow communities depended on removing browsing and restoring hydrological conditions that prevailed before the removal of wolves. The 70-year absence of predators from the ecosystem changed the disturbance regime in a way that was not reversed by predator reintroduction. We conclude that predator restoration may not quickly repair effects of predator removal in ecosystems. JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences AU - Marshall, Kristin N AU - Hobbs, NThompson AU - Cooper, David J AD - Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado State University, , Fort Collins, CO 80523-1499, USA, kristin.marshall@noaa.gov PY - 2013 SP - 20122977 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG United Kingdom VL - 280 IS - 1756 SN - 0962-8452, 0962-8452 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - trophic cascade KW - alternative states KW - resilience KW - Reintroduction KW - Herbivores KW - Browsing KW - Plant communities KW - National parks KW - Hydrology KW - Predators KW - Feedback KW - Disturbance KW - Streams KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566849499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Stream+hydrology+limits+recovery+of+riparian+ecosystems+after+wolf+reintroduction&rft.au=Marshall%2C+Kristin+N%3BHobbs%2C+NThompson%3BCooper%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2013-04-07&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=1756&rft.spage=20122977&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.issn=09628452&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspb.2012.2977 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reintroduction; Herbivores; Browsing; National parks; Plant communities; Hydrology; Feedback; Predators; Disturbance; Streams DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2977 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dietary comparison of two Hawaiian monk seal populations: the role of diet as a driver of divergent population trends AN - 1448210046; 18734923 AB - Divergent trends in population abundance of Endangered Hawaiian monk seals Monachus schauinslandi are apparent between the northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) and the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). The smaller, recently established MHI seal population is increasing, exhibits higher juvenile survival, and seals appear to be in better condition overall relative to seals in the NWHI. Using traditional dietary analysis we characterize the diet of MHI monk seals for the first time and examine the hypothesis that diet and prey availability may be driving these regional trends. Prey remains from foces and regurgitates (n = 120) were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level and compared with results from NWHI historical data. The most common prey taxa, by percent frequency of occurrence, were Balistidae (48.3%), Crustacea (37.5%), Acanthuridae (32.5%), Muraerudae (30.8%), Serranidae (20.8%), Cephalopoda (18.3%). Holocentridae (17.5%), Labridae (16.7%), and Scaridae (10.8%). Results indicate that MHI and NWHI seals eat similar diets; however, an incongruity in body conditions of seals between regions indicates a possible difference in intra- or inter-specific competition, prey availability, and quality. Further research assessing foraging behavior and habitat use would aid in identifying the regional differences observed. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Cahoon, M K AU - Littnan, CL AU - Longenecker, K AU - Carpenter, J R AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA, maire.cahoon@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04/02/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Apr 02 SP - 137 EP - 146 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Holocentridae KW - Historical account KW - Food organisms KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Food availability KW - Habitat selection KW - Islands KW - Taxa KW - Habitat utilization KW - Balistidae KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Scaridae KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Foraging behavior KW - Data processing KW - Body conditions KW - Crustacea KW - Monachus schauinslandi KW - Acanthuridae KW - Cephalopoda KW - Labridae KW - Seals KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Serranidae KW - Marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - Marine molluscs KW - Taxonomy KW - Endangered Species KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448210046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Dietary+comparison+of+two+Hawaiian+monk+seal+populations%3A+the+role+of+diet+as+a+driver+of+divergent+population+trends&rft.au=Cahoon%2C+M+K%3BLittnan%2C+CL%3BLongenecker%2C+K%3BCarpenter%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Cahoon&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-04-02&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00491 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Food organisms; Body conditions; Marine mammals; Marine molluscs; Food availability; Rare species; Habitat selection; Endangered Species; Foraging behavior; Data processing; Islands; Abundance; Endangered species; Survival; Habitat utilization; Competition; Prey; Historical account; Seals; Habitat; Taxa; Taxonomy; Scaridae; Holocentridae; Serranidae; Monachus schauinslandi; Crustacea; Acanthuridae; Cephalopoda; Labridae; Balistidae; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00491 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ANALYSIS OF GREAT LAKES ICE COVER CLIMATOLOGY: WINTERS 2006-2011 AN - 1765950891; PQ0002576269 AB - A 33-winter ice concentration climatology (Assel 2003a, Assel 2005a) was recently updated for winters 2006-2011 (Wang et al. 2012a). This report provides an analysis of the 2006-2011 ice cycles within the context of: dates of first (last) ice, ice duration, ice cover distribution, ice cover anomalies, and seasonal progression of lake-averaged ice cover. Analysis data are available as ASCII and graphic files. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Assel, Raymond A AU - Wang, Jia AU - Clites, Anne H AU - Bai, Xuezhi AD - Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, 4840 S. State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48108 Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 1 EP - 26 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 157 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Lake Ice KW - Seasonal Distribution KW - Ice Cover KW - ice cover KW - Freshwater KW - Winter KW - Lake ice KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Climatology KW - Ice cover KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765950891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=ANALYSIS+OF+GREAT+LAKES+ICE+COVER+CLIMATOLOGY%3A+WINTERS+2006-2011&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A%3BWang%2C+Jia%3BClites%2C+Anne+H%3BBai%2C+Xuezhi&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lake ice; Climatology; Ice cover; Winter; Lake Ice; Seasonal Distribution; Ice Cover; ice cover; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ingestion of plastic marine debris by longnose lancetfish (Alepisaurus ferox) in the North Pacific Ocean AN - 1647007374; 21278656 AB - Plastic marine debris affects species on most trophic levels, including pelagic fish. While plastic debris ingestion has been investigated in planktivorous fish in the North Pacific Ocean, little knowledge exists on piscivorous fish. The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency of occurrence and the composition of ingested plastic marine debris in longnose lancetfish (Alepisaurus ferox), a piscivorous fish species captured in the Hawaii-based pelagic longline fishery. Nearly a quarter (47 of 192) of A. ferox sampled contained plastic marine debris, primarily in the form of plastic fragments (51.9%). No relationship existed between size (silhouette area) or amount of plastic marine debris ingested and morphometrics of A. ferox. Although A. ferox are not consumed by humans, they are common prey for fish commercially harvested for human consumption. Further research is needed to determine residence time of ingested plastic marine debris and behavior of toxins associated with plastic debris. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Jantz, Lesley A AU - Morishige, Carey L AU - Bruland, Gregory L AU - Lepczyk, Christopher A AD - Pacific Islands Regional Observer Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Suite 1110, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 97 EP - 104 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 69 IS - 1-2 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Hawaii-based longline fishery KW - Ingestion KW - Longnose lancetfish KW - Marine debris KW - Piscivorous fish KW - Plastic KW - Food organisms KW - Toxicants KW - Residence time KW - Commercial fishing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fisheries KW - Plastic Debris KW - Plastics KW - Marine Debris KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - Plastic debris KW - Alepisaurus ferox KW - Toxins KW - Trophic levels KW - Marine pollution KW - Morphometry KW - Oceans KW - Fish KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647007374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Ingestion+of+plastic+marine+debris+by+longnose+lancetfish+%28Alepisaurus+ferox%29+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Jantz%2C+Lesley+A%3BMorishige%2C+Carey+L%3BBruland%2C+Gregory+L%3BLepczyk%2C+Christopher+A&rft.aulast=Jantz&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2013.01.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Food organisms; Toxicants; Morphometry; Residence time; Plastic Debris; Plastics; Marine Debris; Trophic levels; Marine pollution; Oceans; Fisheries; Toxins; Prey; Plastic debris; Fish; Ingestion; Alepisaurus ferox; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifteen-year aerosol optical depth climatology for Salt Lake City AN - 1566834478; 20656305 AB - Aerosol optical depth (AOD) and its wavelength dependence have been measured for the past 15years in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area using a multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer. The instrument has not experienced a major hardware failure. It has been continuously field calibrated for extraterrestrial responses in its five aerosol channels. The instrument's cosine response was measured in 1996 and again in 2012. In our analysis of this 15 year data set, linear interpolation of these two cosine responses was used to approximate the angular response between the two characterizations. The Salt Lake City aerosol burden increased through the mid-2000s, but has dropped to its lowest level of the record since that time despite a population increase of approximately 25%. Annually, the aerosol burden is highest in midspring and midsummer with relatively coarse aerosols during the spring peak and fine aerosols during the summer peak. There is no indication of a diurnal cycle in AOD. There is a significant, but low, correlation between PM2.5 and 500 nm AOD, and a slightly lower correlation between PM10 and 500 nm AOD. The correlations between the surface-based measurements and total column AOD explain only 13% and 9% of the variance, respectively. Measurements are continuing to track future trends. Key Points * Aerosol optical depth obtained at 5 wavelengths over 15 years 58% of the days * Aerosol optical depth is currently at its lowest level in the 15-year record * Column aerosol optical depth is not highly correlated with surface PM2.5/10 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Michalsky, Joseph AU - LeBaron, Brock AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 3271 EP - 3277 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 118 IS - 8 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Correlations KW - Summer KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Population dynamics KW - Optical analysis KW - Radiometers KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Lakes KW - Water Depth KW - Climatology KW - USA, Utah, Salt Lake City KW - Particle size KW - Diurnal variations KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Wavelengths KW - Interpolation KW - Channels KW - Salts KW - Urban Areas KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Optical depth of aerosols KW - Extraterrestrial material KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566834478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Fifteen-year+aerosol+optical+depth+climatology+for+Salt+Lake+City&rft.au=Michalsky%2C+Joseph%3BLeBaron%2C+Brock&rft.aulast=Michalsky&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrd.50329 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Aerosols; Climatology; Extraterrestrial material; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution; Correlations; Urban atmospheric pollution; Particulate matter in urban air; Optical depth of aerosols; Interpolation; Particle size; Optical analysis; Diurnal variations; Summer; Population dynamics; Metropolitan areas; Channels; Salts; Lakes; Urban Areas; Water Depth; Wavelengths; USA, Utah, Salt Lake City DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50329 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Trophic relationships among juvenile salmon during a 16-year time series of climate variability in Southeast Alaska AN - 1512338486; 19519979 AB - To address how trophic linkages and nutritional condition may shift over long-term periods of environmental change, we examined a 16-year time series in groups of warm and cold years for juvenile pink (O. gorbuscha), chum (O. keta), sockeye (O. nerka), and coho (O. kisutch) salmon. Trophic data included July diet composition and feeding intensity, and nutritional condition (energy density and body size) from Icy Strait (58 deg N, 135 deg W), Southeast Alaska. JF - Technical report. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission AU - Fergusson, Emily A AU - Sturdevant, Molly V AU - Orsi, Joseph A A2 - Davis, Nancy D (ed) A2 - Chan, Claudia (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 112 EP - 117 PB - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada), [mailto:secretariat@npafc.org] KW - Chum salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Pink salmon KW - Sockeye salmon KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Climate change KW - Survival KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Food availability KW - Trophic relationships KW - Nutrition KW - Environmental factors KW - Growth KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Environmental effects KW - Environmental conditions KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512338486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.atitle=Trophic+relationships+among+juvenile+salmon+during+a+16-year+time+series+of+climate+variability+in+Southeast+Alaska&rft.au=Fergusson%2C+Emily+A%3BSturdevant%2C+Molly+V%3BOrsi%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Fergusson&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.issn=10295917&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npafc.org/new/publications/Technical%20Report/TR9/Fergusson%20et%20al.pdf http://www.npafc.org/new/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet; Publisher website N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Implications of a warming Bering Sea for Bristol Bay sockeye salmon AN - 1512338478; 19520016 AB - Over-winter survival of Pacific salmon is believed to be a function of size and energetic status they gain during their first summer at sea. We tested this notion for Bristol Bay sockeye salmon utilizing data from large-scale fisheries and oceanographic surveys conducted during mid-August to September 2002 to 2008 by scientists with the Alaska Fisheries Science Center and during February to March 2009 by scientists with TINRO Center. Genetic analysis indicated that roughly 60% of the ocean age-1 salmon captured in the North Pacific Ocean during February to March 2009 were from Bristol Bay. The size frequency data for juvenile and ocean age-1 sockeye salmon indicates that size-selective mortality occurs for Bristol Bay sockeye salmon between fall and their first winter at sea. Differences in the seasonal energetic signatures for lipid and protein suggest that these fish are not starving but instead the larger fish captured during winter appear to be utilizing energy stores to minimize predation. Energetic status of juvenile sockeye salmon was also strongly related to marine survival indices, and years with lower energetic status appear to be a function of density-dependent processes associated with high juvenile sockeye salmon abundance. JF - Technical report. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission AU - Farley, Edward AU - Starovoytov, Alexander AU - Naydenko, Svetlana AU - Heintz, Ron AU - Trudel, Marc AU - Guthrie, Charles AU - Eisner, Lisa AU - Guyon, Jeffrey R A2 - Davis, Nancy D (ed) A2 - Chan, Claudia (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 255 EP - 258 PB - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada), [mailto:secretariat@npafc.org] KW - Sockeye salmon KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Anadromous species KW - Nursery grounds KW - Climate change KW - Survival KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Honolulu KW - Food availability KW - Environmental factors KW - Genetics KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Environmental effects KW - Salmonidae KW - Oceanographic surveys KW - Marine KW - Overwintering KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - INE, Bering Sea KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay KW - Migrations KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512338478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.atitle=Implications+of+a+warming+Bering+Sea+for+Bristol+Bay+sockeye+salmon&rft.au=Farley%2C+Edward%3BStarovoytov%2C+Alexander%3BNaydenko%2C+Svetlana%3BHeintz%2C+Ron%3BTrudel%2C+Marc%3BGuthrie%2C+Charles%3BEisner%2C+Lisa%3BGuyon%2C+Jeffrey+R&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.issn=10295917&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npafc.org/new/publications/Technical%20Report/TR9/Farley%20et%20al.pdf http://www.npafc.org/new/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet; Publisher website N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Connecting the "dots" among coastal ocean metrics and Pacific salmon production in Southeast Alaska, 1997-2012 AN - 1512338193; 19520018 AB - Complex ocean ecosystem dynamics could be better understood in the context of climate change if relationships among coastal ocean metrics and Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) production could be identified. We examined annual time series of ecosystem metrics during critical periods of salmon ocean life history to establish these connections and to help foster sustainable fisheries management. One critical period is the early ocean migration of juvenile salmon, which has been recognized as a strong determinant of year class strength for many salmon species. During this early period, important coastal ocean metrics for consideration include physical factors such as stream flow, coastal temperatures, ocean-basin indices, and biological indicators of juvenile salmon prey, growth, condition, and abundance during their seaward migration. In this study, prior year class strength was purposely excluded in order to isolate the predictive power of coastal ecosystem metrics on salmon production. JF - Technical report. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission AU - Orsi, Joseph A AU - Sturdevant, Molly V AU - Fergusson, Emily A AU - Heinl, Steve C AU - Vulstek, Scott C AU - Maselko, Jacek M AU - Joyce, John E A2 - Davis, Nancy D (ed) A2 - Chan, Claudia (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 260 EP - 266 PB - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada), [mailto:secretariat@npafc.org] KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Food organisms KW - Ecosystems KW - Anadromous species KW - Climate change KW - Indicators KW - Year class KW - Survival KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Honolulu KW - Migration KW - Environmental factors KW - Growth KW - History KW - Marine environment KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Environmental effects KW - Salmon KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Biological production KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Water temperature KW - Stream flow KW - Strength KW - Coastal zone KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - Migrations KW - Environmental conditions KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512338193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.atitle=Connecting+the+%22dots%22+among+coastal+ocean+metrics+and+Pacific+salmon+production+in+Southeast+Alaska%2C+1997-2012&rft.au=Orsi%2C+Joseph+A%3BSturdevant%2C+Molly+V%3BFergusson%2C+Emily+A%3BHeinl%2C+Steve+C%3BVulstek%2C+Scott+C%3BMaselko%2C+Jacek+M%3BJoyce%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Orsi&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.issn=10295917&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npafc.org/new/publications/Technical%20Report/TR9/Orsi%20et%20al.(Dots).pdf http://www.npafc.org/new/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet; Publisher website N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Does predation by returning adult pink salmon regulate pink salmon or herring abundance? AN - 1512337588; 19519988 AB - Our objectives in this report were to assess potential salmon predation impact on juvenile salmon and herring by: (1) comparing diets of adult pink salmon during their homing migrations using samples taken from surface trawls in Southeast Alaska (SEAK) straits and purse seines in SEAK and Prince William Sound (PWS); (2) contrasting predation incidence of these abundant pink salmon with the less abundant, more piscivorous adult coho and immature (age-1+) Chinook salmon in SEAK straits; and (3) examining potential climate mechanisms that could influence predator-prey match-mismatch by altering life history patterns of growth, migration timing, or stock-specific characteristics. JF - Technical report. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission AU - Sturdevant, Molly V AU - Brenner, Rich AU - Fergusson, Emily A AU - Orsi, Joseph A AU - Heard, William R A2 - Davis, Nancy D (ed) A2 - Chan, Claudia (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 153 EP - 164 PB - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada), [mailto:secretariat@npafc.org] KW - Pacific herring KW - Pink salmon KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Clupea pallasii KW - Climate change KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Cannibalism KW - Prey selection KW - Food availability KW - Predators KW - Trophic relationships KW - Environmental factors KW - Stomach content KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Environmental conditions KW - Biological sampling KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512337588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.atitle=Does+predation+by+returning+adult+pink+salmon+regulate+pink+salmon+or+herring+abundance%3F&rft.au=Sturdevant%2C+Molly+V%3BBrenner%2C+Rich%3BFergusson%2C+Emily+A%3BOrsi%2C+Joseph+A%3BHeard%2C+William+R&rft.aulast=Sturdevant&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.issn=10295917&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npafc.org/new/publications/Technical%20Report/TR9/Sturdevant%20et%20al.pdf http://www.npafc.org/new/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet; Publisher website N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Oceanographic and ecological indicators for salmon returns in the northern California Current AN - 1512322235; 19519965 AB - Estimates of the number of salmonids returning to spawn in the Columbia River basin are needed by managers to set harvest quotas, to determine the efficacy of improvements to fish passage through the hydropower system, and to determine if there are measurable improvements in returns due to freshwater habitat restoration efforts. These efforts are focused primarily on four species: Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook, both stream-type and ocean-type), O. kisutch (coho), O. nerka (sockeye) and O. mykiss (steelhead). Estimates of the number of adult salmonids returning to spawn are derived from sibling regression (jack) models and age-structured cohort models. The same types of models are used for harvest management for salmonids from coastal rivers and streams. Here we report on two issues: first, our attempts to describe a mechanistic link between the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the food chain upon which salmon feed and second, our attempts to use multiple indicators to provide forecasts of the number of adult salmon returning to spawn. JF - Technical report. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission AU - Peterson, William T AU - Burke, Brian B A2 - Davis, Nancy D (ed) A2 - Chan, Claudia (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 71 EP - 75 PB - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada), [mailto:secretariat@npafc.org] KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - Sockeye salmon KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food chains KW - Oscillations KW - Ecosystems KW - Indicators KW - Survival KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Honolulu KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Streams KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Anadromous migrations KW - Salmon KW - Marine KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Marine ecology KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Model Studies KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Oceans KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512322235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.atitle=Oceanographic+and+ecological+indicators+for+salmon+returns+in+the+northern+California+Current&rft.au=Peterson%2C+William+T%3BBurke%2C+Brian+B&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.issn=10295917&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npafc.org/new/publications/Technical%20Report/TR9/Peterson%20and%20Burke.pdf http://www.npafc.org/new/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet; Publisher website N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Linking abundance, distribution, and size of juvenile Yukon River chinook salmon to survival in the northern Bering Sea AN - 1505332646; 19352062 AB - Yukon River Chinook salmon utilize marine habitats adjacent to or on the eastern Bering Sea shelf throughout most of their marine life-history stage. Sea ice and its impact on ecosystem level processes on the shelf is an important feature in the marine ecology of western Alaska salmon populations. Although the principal change in Arctic sea ice has occurred during the summer melt season through the loss of multi-year ice levels, sea ice primarily impacts the Bering Sea through winter/spring ice extent and seasonal ice levels. Winter/spring ice extent has not declined in a manner similar to summer ice and has actually increased in recent years, resulting in recent cooling of the Bering Sea. We review information on juvenile abundance, distribution, and size in relation to survival of Yukon River Chinook salmon and describe how they are connected to sea ice and broad-scale temperature changes in the eastern Bering Sea. JF - Technical report. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission AU - Murphy, James AU - Howard, Kathrine AU - Eisner, Lisa AU - Andrews, Alex AU - Templin, William AU - Guthrie, Charles AU - Cox, Keith AU - Farley, Edward A2 - Davis, Nancy D (ed) A2 - Chan, Claudia (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 25 EP - 30 PB - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada), [mailto:secretariat@npafc.org] KW - Chinook salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Climate change KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Environmental factors KW - INE, Pacific, Bering Shelf KW - Environmental effects KW - Anadromous migrations KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Climate KW - Environmental impact KW - Catch statistics KW - Water temperature KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Sea ice KW - Migrations KW - Environmental conditions KW - Size distribution KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1505332646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.atitle=Linking+abundance%2C+distribution%2C+and+size+of+juvenile+Yukon+River+chinook+salmon+to+survival+in+the+northern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Murphy%2C+James%3BHoward%2C+Kathrine%3BEisner%2C+Lisa%3BAndrews%2C+Alex%3BTemplin%2C+William%3BGuthrie%2C+Charles%3BCox%2C+Keith%3BFarley%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+report.+North+Pacific+Anadromous+Fish+Commission&rft.issn=10295917&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npafc.org/new/publications/Technical%20Report/TR9/Murphy%20et%20al.pdf http://www.npafc.org/new/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Internet; Publisher website N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Firm's Management in Production: Management, Firm, and Time Effects in an Indian Ocean Tuna Fishery AN - 1500788878; 17871429 AB - Exploiting variability in the managerial dimension, this paper presents firm management through firm and time effects in a production function that uses a three-way fixed effect model and a unique panel dataset that tracks multiple managers for each firm from 1980-2007. We allow for time-varying firm management through learning. The model is applied to the French purse-seine fleet harvesting tuna in the Indian Ocean. We find that skippers' learning-by-doing as measured by experience and job tenure plays no significant role, meaning that managerial ability is time-invariant. JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics AU - Wolff, Francois-Charles AU - Squires, Dale AU - Guillotreau, Patrice AD - Francois-Charles Wolff is Professor, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Mangement de Nantes Atlantique (LEMNA), Universite de Nantes, and Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques, Paris, France. Dale Squires is Senior Scientist, National Marine Fisheries Service and Adjunct Professor of Economics, University of California San Diego. Patrice Guillotreau is Professor, LEMNA, Universite de Nantes, France., francois.wolff@univ-nantes.fr Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 547 EP - 567 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 95 IS - 3 SN - 0002-9092, 0002-9092 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - firm's management KW - firm KW - management KW - time effects KW - tuna fisheries KW - D24 KW - Q22 KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Thunnus KW - Resource management KW - Production management KW - Tuna fisheries KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Oceans KW - Fisheries KW - Harvesting KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500788878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Firm%27s+Management+in+Production%3A+Management%2C+Firm%2C+and+Time+Effects+in+an+Indian+Ocean+Tuna+Fishery&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Francois-Charles%3BSquires%2C+Dale%3BGuillotreau%2C+Patrice&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Francois-Charles&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.issn=00029092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fajae%2Faas140 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Resource management; Fishery management; Production management; Tuna fisheries; Harvesting; Oceans; Fisheries; Thunnus; ISW, Indian Ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aas140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air-sea and oceanic heat flux contributions to the heat budget of the northern Gulf of Alaska shelf AN - 1442375426; 2013-081479 AB - We constructed annual cycles of National Centers for Environmental Prediction air-sea fluxes and temporal oceanic heat content change from Seward Line hydrographic surveys to quantify the different contributions to the oceanic heat budget within the Alaska Coastal Current (ACC) on the northern Gulf of Alaska shelf. The deficit between air-sea fluxes and the temporal change in oceanic heat content throughout the cooling season (October-April) varies from nearly equal 40 to 110 W m (super -2) and is balanced by ocean heat flux convergence. Cross-shelf heat flux convergence is insignificant on annual average, and the nearshore heat budget is likely entirely balanced by the ACC, which resupplies nearly equal 15%-50% of the heat removed by air-sea fluxes during the cooling season. Furthermore, we estimated spatial heat flux gradients and conclude that air-sea fluxes increase from east to west and from offshore to onshore. The cross-shore gradients are governed by wind speed gradients, likely due to ageostrophic nearshore wind events during the cooling season, while the along-shelf heat flux gradients are governed by the occurrence of low-pressure systems in the northern GOA that result in cold northerly winds over the northwestern GOA. These results underline the ACC's role as the dominant oceanic heat source to the northern GOA shelf and further imply an increased cooling rate of the ACC west of the Seward Line. Furthermore, our analysis showed that nearshore regions, particularly waters in the ACC, are subjected to stronger winter cooling than the middle and outer shelves. Abstract Copyright (2013), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Janout, Markus A AU - Weingartner, Thomas J AU - Stabeno, Phyllis J Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 1807 EP - 1820 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 4 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - heat budget KW - air-sea interface KW - salinity KW - marine transport KW - temperature KW - enthalpy KW - Alaska Coastal Current KW - transport KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - heat flux KW - northern Gulf of Alaska KW - atmosphere KW - ocean currents KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - southern Alaska KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442375426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Air-sea+and+oceanic+heat+flux+contributions+to+the+heat+budget+of+the+northern+Gulf+of+Alaska+shelf&rft.au=Janout%2C+Markus+A%3BWeingartner%2C+Thomas+J%3BStabeno%2C+Phyllis+J&rft.aulast=Janout&rft.aufirst=Markus&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1807&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20095 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; Alaska; Alaska Coastal Current; atmosphere; continental shelf; currents; East Pacific; enthalpy; Gulf of Alaska; heat budget; heat flux; marine transport; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; northern Gulf of Alaska; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; salinity; sea water; seasonal variations; southern Alaska; temperature; transport; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20095 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MIMOC; a global monthly isopycnal upper-ocean climatology with mixed layers AN - 1442374553; 2013-081470 AB - A monthly, isopycnal/mixed-layer ocean climatology (MIMOC), global from 0 to 1950 dbar, is compared with other monthly ocean climatologies. All available quality-controlled profiles of temperature (T) and salinity (S) versus pressure (P) collected by conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) instruments from the Argo Program, Ice-Tethered Profilers, and archived in the World Ocean Database are used. MIMOC provides maps of mixed layer properties (conservative temperature, Theta , absolute salinity, S (sub A) , and maximum P) as well as maps of interior ocean properties (Theta , S (sub A) , and P) to 1950 dbar on isopycnal surfaces. A third product merges the two onto a pressure grid spanning the upper 1950 dbar, adding more familiar potential temperature (theta ) and practical salinity (S) maps. All maps are at monthly 0.5 degrees X 0.5 degrees resolution, spanning from 80 degrees S to 90 degrees N. Objective mapping routines used and described here incorporate an isobath-following component using a "Fast Marching" algorithm, as well as front-sharpening components in both the mixed layer and on interior isopycnals. Recent data are emphasized in the mapping. The goal is to compute a climatology that looks as much as possible like synoptic surveys sampled circa 2007-2011 during all phases of the seasonal cycle, minimizing transient eddy and wave signatures. MIMOC preserves a surface mixed layer, minimizes both diapycnal and isopycnal smoothing of theta -S, as well as preserves density structure in the vertical (pycnoclines and pycnostads) and the horizontal (fronts and their associated currents). It is statically stable and resolves water mass features, fronts, and currents with a high level of detail and fidelity. Abstract Copyright (2013), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Schmidtko, Sunke AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Lyman, John M Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 1658 EP - 1672 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 4 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - sea water KW - monthly variations KW - pressure KW - density KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - salinity KW - mixed layer KW - MIMOC KW - temperature KW - thermohaline circulation KW - mixing KW - data bases KW - Monthly Isopycnal/Mixed-layer Ocean Climatology KW - world ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442374553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=MIMOC%3B+a+global+monthly+isopycnal+upper-ocean+climatology+with+mixed+layers&rft.au=Schmidtko%2C+Sunke%3BJohnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BLyman%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Schmidtko&rft.aufirst=Sunke&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20122 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data processing; density; mapping; MIMOC; mixed layer; mixing; Monthly Isopycnal/Mixed-layer Ocean Climatology; monthly variations; pressure; salinity; sea water; statistical analysis; temperature; thermohaline circulation; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20122 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The local management of migratory stocks: Implications for sustainable fisheries management AN - 1439228584; 18593351 AB - Overfishing is widely recognized as a major impediment to the long term sustainability of seafood harvests. One strategy to prevent overfishing is the use of area-based management, which attempts to match fishing areas and protected areas to important geographic and ecological boundaries for a stock. However, a mismatch between the scale of area-based management and the life cycle of a fish stock may be unavoidable and can lead to problems such as serial depletion if the management scale is larger than the stock's movements, or intercept fisheries if the management scale is smaller than the stock's movements. This project explores the conditions that may promote or prevent the formation of an intercept fishery when the scale at which the stock is managed is smaller than the scale at which the stock migrates, breeds and feeds. A theoretical computer model was designed to evaluate implications of a mismatch between the scale of a fish stock's movements and the area-based management of that stock. The model examined a fishery with stationary harvesters, a migrating stock, and a protected spawning reserve. Observations were made of how harvesters in different areas respond to varying market regimes, recruitment patterns, and costs of harvesting in order to determine what economic and environmental conditions would promote or prevent an intercept fishery in the model. Overall, the economic conditions interplay with the environmental conditions to promote or restrain an intercept fishery. Specifically, an intercept fishery was prevented when recruitment levels were low and prices were constant, as might happen in a competitive global market. When recruitment levels were high, a variable price that was sensitive to local supplies was necessary to prevent the development of an intercept fishery. The model results emphasize that in the face of a mismatch, certain market and recruitment conditions may enhance or prevent the development of an intercept fishery. A sound understanding of biological parameters, such as recruitment levels, is critical to assess the risk of a developing an intercept fishery, and some control of the economic system surrounding fish harvests, such as prices, may be necessary to prevent an intercept fishery. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Al-Humaidhi, A W AU - Wilson, JA AU - Young, TH AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd, E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA, alia.al-humaidhi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 13 EP - 23 VL - 141 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Life cycle KW - Fishery development KW - Migration KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Protected areas KW - Seafood KW - Mathematical models KW - Recruitment KW - Overfishing KW - Spawning KW - Resource exploitation KW - Sustainability KW - Scales KW - Boundaries KW - Fish KW - Economic conditions KW - Environmental conditions KW - Harvesting KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439228584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=The+local+management+of+migratory+stocks%3A+Implications+for+sustainable+fisheries+management&rft.au=Al-Humaidhi%2C+A+W%3BWilson%2C+JA%3BYoung%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Al-Humaidhi&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Resource management; Fishery management; Fisheries; Recruitment; Overfishing; Seafood; Fishery development; Environmental conditions; Mathematical models; Life cycle; Spawning; Migration; Models; Fishing; Scales; Economics; Boundaries; Harvesting; Resource exploitation; Sustainability; Protected areas; Fish; Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of in vitro cytotoxicity, estrogenicity and anti-estrogenicity of triclosan, perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid AN - 1439222146; 18615984 AB - Concern with increasing levels of emerging contaminants exists on a global scale. Three commonly observed emerging environmental contaminants: triclosan (2,4,4-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether), a synthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), used in stain- and water-resistant treatments, have become distributed ubiquitously across ecosystems and have been detected in wildlife and humans. MCF-7 BOS human breast cancer cells were used to investigate the potential for cytotoxicity, estrogenicity and anti-estrogenicity of these three compounds at environmentally relevant concentrations using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfo p henyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt assay (MTS) and the E-SCREEN bioassay. The doses used were 0.002-200 mu gml super(-1) for triclosan and 0.03-30 mu gml super(-1) for PFOS and PFOA. Quantitative results from the MTS assay revealed no significant cytotoxicity at lower concentrations for any of the test compounds; however, both triclosan and PFOA were cytotoxic at the highest concentrations examined (100-200 and 30 mu gml super(-1), respectively), while PFOS showed no significant cytotoxicity at any of the concentrations tested. Positive estrogenic responses (P<0.05) were elicited from the E-SCREEN at all concentrations examined for triclosan and PFOA and at 30 mu gml super(-1) for PFOS. Further, significant anti-estrogenic activity (P<0.05) was detected for all compounds tested at all concentrations when cells were co-exposed with 10 super(-9)m 17-[beta] estradiol (E sub(2)). The overall results demonstrated that triclosan, PFOS and PFOA have estrogenic activities and that co-exposure to contaminants and E sub(2) produced anti-estrogenic effects. Each of these compounds could provide a source of xenoestrogens to humans and wildlife in the environment. Published 2011. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. MCF-7 BOS human breast cancer cells were used to investigate the potential for cytotoxicity, estrogenicity, and anti-estrogenicity of triclosan, PFOS, and PFOA at environmentally relevant concentrations. Results revealed that both triclosan and PFOA were cytotoxic while PFOS showed no significant cytotoxicity. E-SCREEN testing revealed positive estrogenic activity by all contaminants. Significant anti-estrogenic activity was detected for all compounds when cells were co-exposed with estradiol. The results demonstrated that these contaminants have estrogenic activities and co-exposure with estradiol produced anti-estrogenic effects. JF - Journal of Applied Toxicology AU - Henry, Natasha D AU - Fair, Patricia A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 265 EP - 272 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., 1105 N Market St Wilmington DE 19801 VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - triclosan KW - PFOS KW - PFOA KW - ESCREEN KW - MCF-7 BOS cells KW - estrogenicity KW - anti-estrogenicity KW - Estrogens KW - Ecosystems KW - Sulfonates KW - Wildlife KW - perfluorooctanoic acid KW - estrogenic activity KW - Estradiol KW - Xenoestrogens KW - Salts KW - USA KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Bioassays KW - Breast cancer KW - Ethers KW - Contaminants KW - Antibacterial agents KW - Triclosan KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+in+vitro+cytotoxicity%2C+estrogenicity+and+anti-estrogenicity+of+triclosan%2C+perfluorooctane+sulfonate+and+perfluorooctanoic+acid&rft.au=Henry%2C+Natasha+D%3BFair%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjat.1736 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salts; Cytotoxicity; Wildlife; Breast cancer; perfluorooctanoic acid; Ethers; Antibacterial agents; Contaminants; estrogenic activity; Triclosan; Xenoestrogens; Estradiol; Estrogens; Bioassays; Ecosystems; Sulfonates; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.1736 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operational fisheries in New England: Linking current fishing patterns to proposed ecological production units AN - 1439220388; 18593350 AB - The Northeast US continental shelf has a rich tradition of commercial fishing. These fisheries have been managed using single species/stock assessments. Recently, there has been a movement toward a more holistic ecosystem-based management approach. This ecosystem-based approach is a departure from traditional single species management in that both spatial and multispecies considerations are paramount. To facilitate the place-based aspect of ecosystem-based management, management units are being established that take account of oceanographic, biological, and socio-economic properties. Here, we define operational fisheries for this region on the basis of landings composition by gear type and the spatial and temporal dimensions associated with them. Using vessel trip catch reports of New England commercial fishing vessels operating during 2004-2008, we defined operational fisheries using k-means clustering. The landings data from these vessels were assembled by ten minute latitude/longitude rectangles and segregated by six major gear types: otter trawls, dredges, pots, longlines, gillnets, and seines, The seasonality of each fishery was examined, as was the vessel sizes and their species catch composition. Patterns of resource usage were detected that will be useful in identifying appropriate ecosystem-based management units. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Lucey, S M AU - Fogarty, MJ AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole Laboratory, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Sean.Lucey@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 3 EP - 12 VL - 141 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishing vessels KW - Resource management KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Fishing gear KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Dredges KW - Landing statistics KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Catch composition KW - Socioeconomic aspects KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Seasonal variations KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439220388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Operational+fisheries+in+New+England%3A+Linking+current+fishing+patterns+to+proposed+ecological+production+units&rft.au=Lucey%2C+S+M%3BFogarty%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Lucey&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; Catch composition; Resource management; Fishing vessels; Socioeconomic aspects; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Dredges; Fishing; Data processing; Stock assessment; Fisheries; Seasonal variations; ANW, USA, New England ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diel vertical migration; ecological controls and impacts on the biological pump in a one-dimensional ocean model AN - 1438970733; 2013-077648 AB - Diel vertical migration (DVM) of zooplankton and micronekton is widespread in the ocean and forms a fundamental component of the biological pump, but is generally overlooked in global models of the Earth system. We develop a parameterization of DVM in the ocean and integrate it with a size-structured NPZD model. We assess the model's ability to recreate ecosystem and DVM patterns at three well-observed Pacific sites, ALOHA, K2, and EQPAC, and use it to estimate the impact of DVM on marine ecosystems and biogeochemical dynamics. Our model includes the following: (1) a representation of migration dynamics in response to food availability and light intensity; (2) a representation of the digestive and metabolic processes that decouple zooplankton feeding from excretion, egestion, and respiration; and (3) a light-dependent parameterization of visual predation on zooplankton. The model captures the first-order patterns in plankton biomass and productivity across the biomes, including the biomass of migrating organisms. We estimate that realistic migratory populations sustain active fluxes to the mesopelagic zone equivalent to between 15% and 40% of the particle export and contribute up to half of the total respiration within the layers affected by migration. The localized active transport has important consequences for the cycling of oxygen, nutrients, and carbon. We highlight the importance of decoupling zooplankton feeding and respiration and excretion with depth for capturing the impact of migration on the redistribution of carbon and nutrients in the upper ocean. Abstract Copyright (2013), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Bianchi, Daniele AU - Stock, Charles AU - Galbraith, Eric D AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 478 EP - 491 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - respiration KW - migration KW - Diel vertical migration KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - numerical models KW - biomass KW - solutes KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - geochemical cycle KW - nutrients KW - dissolved oxygen KW - marine environment KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - carbon cycle KW - zooplankton KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438970733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Diel+vertical+migration%3B+ecological+controls+and+impacts+on+the+biological+pump+in+a+one-dimensional+ocean+model&rft.au=Bianchi%2C+Daniele%3BStock%2C+Charles%3BGalbraith%2C+Eric+D%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L&rft.aulast=Bianchi&rft.aufirst=Daniele&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=478&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fgbc.20031 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biomass; carbon; carbon cycle; Diel vertical migration; dissolved oxygen; ecosystems; geochemical cycle; marine environment; migration; numerical models; nutrients; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; plankton; respiration; sea water; solutes; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - USGS SAFRR tsunami scenario; potential impacts to the U.S. West Coast from a plausible M9 earthquake near the Alaska Peninsula AN - 1416691219; 2013-060787 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Ross, S L AU - Jones, L M AU - Wilson, R I AU - Bahng, B AU - Barberopoulou, A AU - Borrero, J C AU - Brosnan, D M AU - Bwarie, J T AU - Geist, E L AU - Johnson, L A AU - Kirby, S H AU - Knight, E AU - Knight, W R AU - Long, K AU - Lynett, P AU - Miller, K AU - Mortensen, C E AU - Nicolsky, D J AU - Oglesby, D D AU - Perry, S C AU - Porter, K A AU - Real, C R AU - Ryan, K AU - Suleimani, E AU - Thio, H K AU - Titov, V V AU - Wein, A AU - Waddell, J E AU - Whitmore, P M AU - Wood, N J AU - Koper, Keith AU - Wong, Ivan Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 386 EP - 387 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 84 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - information management KW - Western U.S. KW - seismic risk KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1416691219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=USGS+SAFRR+tsunami+scenario%3B+potential+impacts+to+the+U.S.+West+Coast+from+a+plausible+M9+earthquake+near+the+Alaska+Peninsula&rft.au=Ross%2C+S+L%3BJones%2C+L+M%3BWilson%2C+R+I%3BBahng%2C+B%3BBarberopoulou%2C+A%3BBorrero%2C+J+C%3BBrosnan%2C+D+M%3BBwarie%2C+J+T%3BGeist%2C+E+L%3BJohnson%2C+L+A%3BKirby%2C+S+H%3BKnight%2C+E%3BKnight%2C+W+R%3BLong%2C+K%3BLynett%2C+P%3BMiller%2C+K%3BMortensen%2C+C+E%3BNicolsky%2C+D+J%3BOglesby%2C+D+D%3BPerry%2C+S+C%3BPorter%2C+K+A%3BReal%2C+C+R%3BRyan%2C+K%3BSuleimani%2C+E%3BThio%2C+H+K%3BTitov%2C+V+V%3BWein%2C+A%3BWaddell%2C+J+E%3BWhitmore%2C+P+M%3BWood%2C+N+J%3BKoper%2C+Keith%3BWong%2C+Ivan&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; information management; natural hazards; numerical models; risk assessment; seismic risk; tsunamis; United States; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ghost Fishing in the Southeast Alaska Commercial Dungeness Crab Fishery AN - 1412562575; 18247948 AB - Entrapment of crabs by derelict crab pots (also known as ghost fishing) can be a significant consequence of commercial fishing. The prevalence of lost commercial pots and ghost-fishing entrapments was estimated for the commercial Dungeness crab Cancer magister fishery in southeastern Alaska during the 2009 and 2010 summer closures of the commercial season (16 August through 30 September). Teams of divers retrieved a random subsample of the derelict crab pots located using side-scan sonar. Altogether, we retrieved 123 derelict crab pots containing 215 entrapped Dungeness crabs. The densities of derelict crab pots varied from 1.5 to 10.1/km super(2), while the densities of entrapped Dungeness crabs ranged from 0 to 54.5/km super(2), depending on the area surveyed. Derelict crab pots were discovered to effectively ghost-fish for at least 7 years, indicating that there are long-term cumulative impacts on Dungeness crab populations. The number of derelict crab pots and entrapped Dungeness crabs at each of the surveyed areas was highly correlated with the number of fishermen, the number of pot lifts, and annual harvest in numbers, allowing for extrapolation to a regionwide estimate of crab entrapment and derelict crab pot abundance. Overall, our findings show instantaneous entrapment of less than 1% of the commercial crab harvest with a cumulative annual loss of less than 3% of the regional commercial crab harvest. We challenge the efficacy of the biodegradable escape mechanism currently employed in commercial Dungeness crab pots in southeastern Alaska and present alternatives which may require further in situ or laboratory verification of their effectiveness. Received February 23, 2012; accepted December 27, 2012 JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Maselko, Jacek AU - Bishop, Gretchen AU - Murphy, Peter AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratories, 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska, 99801, USA, jacek.maselko@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Apr 01 SP - 422 EP - 431 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Alaska KW - Biological surveys KW - Commercial fishing KW - Cancer magister KW - Fishery management KW - Crab fisheries KW - Fisheries KW - Abundance KW - Biodegradability KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412562575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Ghost+Fishing+in+the+Southeast+Alaska+Commercial+Dungeness+Crab+Fishery&rft.au=Maselko%2C+Jacek%3BBishop%2C+Gretchen%3BMurphy%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Maselko&rft.aufirst=Jacek&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02755947.2013.763875 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Crab fisheries; Abundance; Fisheries; Biodegradability; Cancer magister; USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2013.763875 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive Biology of Pacific Ocean Perch and Northern Rockfish in the Aleutian Islands AN - 1412562501; 18247945 AB - Estimates of maturity (i.e., the proportion of mature individuals at age) play an important role in assessing stock productivity; however, this information has not been published for rockfishes in the Aleutian Islands. Ovary and otolith samples were collected from Pacific Ocean Perch Sebastes alutus and Northern Rockfish S. polyspinis during both fishery-independent and fishery-dependent cruises in 2010 to investigate maturity and other aspects of reproductive biology. Histological examination of ovaries indicated that both species exhibited general parturition in April, while specimens caught in the summer and fall were maturing and generally exhibited progressive stages of vitellogenesis. Histological analysis was more reliable when characterizing ovary condition than were macroscopic or visual assessments during the developing period. Estimates of natural mortality, based on a relationship with the gonadosomatic index, were 0.040 for Pacific Ocean Perch and 0.042 for Northern Rockfish. Mean fecundity estimates calculated for Northern Rockfish (89,320 oocytes) were correlated more with length and weight than age. Estimates of age and length at 50% maturity were 9.1 years at 32.4 cm for Pacific Ocean Perch and 7.6 years at 27.7 cm for Northern Rockfish and indicate maturation at younger ages than do previous studies from the Gulf of Alaska. This information on reproductive biology will improve estimation of fishing mortality reference points and management of these commercially important species in the Aleutian Islands. Received June 22, 2012; accepted December 10, 2012 JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - TenBrink, Todd T AU - Spencer, Paul D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington, 98115, USA, todd.tenbrink@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Apr 01 SP - 373 EP - 383 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Parturition KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Otolith reading KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - Sebastes alutus KW - Body size KW - Oocytes KW - Maturity KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Vitellogenesis KW - Natural mortality KW - Age determination KW - Otoliths KW - Fecundity KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Oceans KW - Reproduction KW - Ovaries KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412562501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Biology+of+Pacific+Ocean+Perch+and+Northern+Rockfish+in+the+Aleutian+Islands&rft.au=TenBrink%2C+Todd+T%3BSpencer%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=TenBrink&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02755947.2012.760505 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Otolith reading; Fecundity; Fishery management; Body size; Natural mortality; Reproduction; Age determination; Mortality; Age; Vitellogenesis; Parturition; Fishing; Islands; Otoliths; Oceans; Oocytes; Ovaries; Maturity; Sebastes alutus; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2012.760505 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The International Investment Position of the United States at the End of the Fourth Quarter and Year 2012 AN - 1373467214; 2011-456433 AB - The net international investment position of the US at the end of the fourth quarter of 2012 was -$4,416.2 billion, compared with -$4,663.4 billion at the end of the third quarter. The $247.2 billion change in the net position reflected a $207.2 billion decrease in the value of foreign-owned assets in the US and a $40.0 billion increase in the value of US-owned assets abroad. The $40.0 billion increase reflected an increase of $318.6 billion in the value of US-owned assets excluding financial derivatives that was mostly offset by a decrease of $278.7 billion in the value of financial derivatives. The $207.2 billion decrease reflected a decrease of $284.6 billion in the value of financial derivatives that was partly offset by an increase of $77.3 billion in the value of foreign-owned assets in the US excluding financial derivatives. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Nguyen, Elena L Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 65 EP - 67 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Finance KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1373467214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+International+Investment+Position+of+the+United+States+at+the+End+of+the+Fourth+Quarter+and+Year+2012&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Elena+L&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Investments; Finance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: Fourth Quarter and Year 2012 AN - 1373467211; 2011-456431 AB - The US current-account deficit -- a net measure of transactions between the US and the rest of the world in goods, services, income, and unilateral current transfers -- decreased to $110.4 billion in the fourth quarter from $112.4 billion in the third quarter. The deficit remained at 2.8% of current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) in the fourth quarter. The decrease in the current-account deficit reflected increases in the surpluses on income and services. These changes were partly offset by an increase in the deficit on goods and a slight increase in net unilateral current transfers to foreign residents. In 2012, the annual current-account deficit increased to $475.0 billion from $465.9 billion in 2011. The 2012 deficit decreased to 3.0% of current- dollar GDP from 3.1% in 2011. The statistical discrepancy was $44.8 billion in the fourth quarter, compared with $44.6 billion in the third quarter. In 2012, the statistical discrepancy was $68.8 billion, compared with -$89.2 billion in 2011. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Scott, Sarah P Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 28 EP - 37 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - United States KW - Balance of payments KW - Economic conditions KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1373467211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+Fourth+Quarter+and+Year+2012&rft.au=Scott%2C+Sarah+P&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Income; Balance of payments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial occupancy models for large data sets AN - 1372058689; 18154880 AB - Since its development, occupancy modeling has become a popular and useful tool for ecologists wishing to learn about the dynamics of species occurrence over time and space. Such models require presence-absence data to be collected at spatially indexed survey units. However, only recently have researchers recognized the need to correct for spatially induced overdisperison by explicitly accounting for spatial autocorrelation in occupancy probability. Previous efforts to incorporate such autocorrelation have largely focused on logit-normal formulations for occupancy, with spatial autocorrelation induced by a random effect within a hierarchical modeling framework. Although useful, computational time generally limits such an approach to relatively small data sets, and there are often problems with algorithm instability, yielding unsatisfactory results. Further, recent research has revealed a hidden form of multicollinearity in such applications, which may lead to parameter bias if not explicitly addressed. Combining several techniques, we present a unifying hierarchical spatial occupancy model specification that is particularly effective over large spatial extents. This approach employs a probit mixture framework for occupancy and can easily accommodate a reduced-dimensional spatial process to resolve issues with multicollinearity and spatial confounding while improving algorithm convergence. Using open-source software, we demonstrate this new model specification using a case study involving occupancy of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) over a set of 1080 survey units spanning a large contiguous region (108 000 km super(2)) in northern Ontario, Canada. Overall, the combination of a more efficient specification and open-source software allows for a facile and stable implementation of spatial occupancy models for large data sets. JF - Ecology AU - Johnson, D S AU - Conn, P B AU - Hooten, M B AU - Ray, J C AU - Pond, BA AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115 USA, devin.johnson@noaa.gov A2 - Cooch, EG (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 801 EP - 808 VL - 94 IS - 4 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Data processing KW - Convergence KW - Rangifer tarandus KW - Algorithms KW - Computer applications KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372058689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Spatial+occupancy+models+for+large+data+sets&rft.au=Johnson%2C+D+S%3BConn%2C+P+B%3BHooten%2C+M+B%3BRay%2C+J+C%3BPond%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; software; Data processing; Convergence; Algorithms; Computer applications; Rangifer tarandus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combining individual animal movement and ancillary biotelemetry data to investigate population-level activity budgets AN - 1367494932; 18093950 AB - Recent technological advances have permitted the collection of detailed animal location and ancillary biotelemetry data that facilitate inference about animal movement and associated behaviors. However, these rich sources of individual information, location, and biotelemetry data, are typically analyzed independently, with population-level inferences remaining largely post hoc. We describe a hierarchical modeling approach, which is able to integrate location and ancillary biotelemetry (e.g., physiological or accelerometer) data from many individuals. We can thus obtain robust estimates of (1) population-level movement parameters and (2) activity budgets for a set of behaviors among which animals transition as they respond to changes in their internal and external environment. Measurement error and missing data are easily accommodated using a state-space formulation of the proposed hierarchical model. Using Bayesian analysis methods, we demonstrate our modeling approach with location and dive activity data from 17 harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in the United Kingdom. Based jointly on movement and diving activity, we identified three distinct movement behavior states: resting, foraging, and transit, and estimated population-level activity budgets to these three states. Because harbor seals are known to dive for both foraging and transit (but not usually for resting), we compared these results to a similar population-level analysis utilizing only location data. We found that a large proportion of time steps were mischaracterized when behavior states were inferred from horizontal trajectory alone, with 33% of time steps exhibiting a majority of dive activity assigned to the resting state. Only 1% of these time steps were assigned to resting when inferred from both trajectory and dive activity data using our integrated modeling approach. There is mounting evidence of the potential perils of inferring animal behavior based on trajectory alone, but there fortunately now exist many flexible analytical techniques for extracting more out of the increasing wealth of information afforded by recent advances in biologging technology. JF - Ecology AU - McClintock, B T AU - Russell, DJF AU - Matthiopoulos, J AU - King, R AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115 USA, brett.mcclintock@noaa.gov A2 - Newman, KB (ed) Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 838 EP - 849 VL - 94 IS - 4 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Foraging behavior KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Diving KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Climate change KW - Biotelemetry KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Phoca vitulina KW - Marine mammals KW - Probability theory KW - Accelerometers KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1367494932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Combining+individual+animal+movement+and+ancillary+biotelemetry+data+to+investigate+population-level+activity+budgets&rft.au=McClintock%2C+B+T%3BRussell%2C+DJF%3BMatthiopoulos%2C+J%3BKing%2C+R&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=838&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Marine mammals; Probability theory; Climate change; Accelerometers; Biotelemetry; Foraging behavior; Mathematical models; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Diving; Phoca vitulina; Marine ER - TY - GEN T1 - Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary School Districts: School Year 2009-10 (Fiscal Year 2010): First Look. NCES 2013-307 AN - 1361828766; ED541912 AB - This report presents data from the School District Finance Survey (F-33) of the Common Core of Data (CCD) survey system for school year (SY) 2009-10, fiscal year 2010 (FY 10). The F-33 is a district-level financial survey that consists of data submitted annually to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and the Governments Division of the U.S. Census Bureau (Census Bureau) by state education agencies (SEAs) in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The purpose of this report is to introduce new data through the presentation of tables containing descriptive information; therefore, the selected findings chosen for this report demonstrate the range of information available when using the F-33 component of CCD. The selected findings do not represent a complete review of all observed differences in the data and are not meant to emphasize any particular issue. This report presents findings on public education revenues and expenditures at the local education agency (LEA) level using FY 10 provisional data from the F-33 of the CCD survey system. This First Look provides users with an opportunity to access provisional F-33 data that have been fully reviewed, edited, and imputed. Final data, including revisions to the provisional data submitted by the SEAs after the close of data collection, will be available during the following collection year. Appended are: (1) Methodology and Technical Notes; (2) Common Core of Data Glossary; and (3) Reference Tables. (Contains 11 tables and 4 footnotes.) AU - Cornman, Stephen Q. Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 35 PB - National Center for Education Statistics. , P.O. Box 1398, Jessup, MD 20794-1398. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Federal Aid KW - Expenditure per Student KW - Educational Finance KW - School Districts KW - Instruction KW - School Statistics KW - Pupil Personnel Services KW - School District Size KW - Income KW - Charter Schools KW - State Departments of Education KW - Expenditures KW - Public Schools KW - Enrollment KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1361828766?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in size and age at maturity of the northern stock of Tilefish (Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps) after a period of overfishing AN - 1356935197; 18041597 AB - The modern fishery for Tilefish (Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps) developed during the 1970s, offshore of southern New England, in the western North Atlantic Ocean. The population quickly became over exploited, with documented declines in catch rates and changes in demographic traits. In an earlier study, median size at maturity (L sub(50)) of males declined from 62.6 to 38.6 cm fork length (FL) and median age at maturity (A sub(50)) of males declined from 7.1 to 4.6 years between 1978 and 1982. As part of a cooperative research effort to improve the data-limited Tilefish assessment, we updated maturity parameter estimates through the use of an otolith aging method and macroscopic and microscopic evaluations of gonads. The vital rates for this species have continued to change, particularly for males. By 2008, male L sub(50) and A sub(50) had largely rebounded, to 54.1 cm FL and 5.9 years. Changes in female reproductive schedules were less variable among years, but the smallest L sub(50) and youngest A sub(50) were recorded in 2008. Tilefish are dimorphic, where the largest fish are male, and male spawning success is postulated to be socially mediated. These traits may explain the initial rapid decline and the subsequent rebound in male L sub(50) and A sub(50) and less dramatic effects on females. Other factors that likely contribute to the dynamics of maturity parameter estimates are the relatively short period of overfishing and the amount of time since efforts to rebuild this fishery began, as measured in numbers of generations. This study also confirms the gonochoristic sexual pattern of the northern stock, and it reveals evidence of age truncation and relatively high proportions of immature Tilefish in the recent catch. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - McBride, R S AU - Vidal, TE AU - Cadrin, S X AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, richard.mcbride@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 161 EP - 174 VL - 111 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Aging KW - Overfishing KW - Age determination KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Resource exploitation KW - Fishery biology KW - Catches KW - Otolith reading KW - Otoliths KW - Oceans KW - Sexual maturity KW - Fisheries KW - Fish KW - Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps KW - Maturity KW - Size KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356935197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Changes+in+size+and+age+at+maturity+of+the+northern+stock+of+Tilefish+%28Lopholatilus+chamaeleonticeps%29+after+a+period+of+overfishing&rft.au=McBride%2C+R+S%3BVidal%2C+TE%3BCadrin%2C+S+X&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FFB.111.2.4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Otolith reading; Sexual maturity; Aging; Overfishing; Age determination; Fishery biology; Size; Age; Otoliths; Oceans; Fisheries; Fish; Maturity; Resource exploitation; Catches; Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps; ANW, USA, New England; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/FB.111.2.4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of empowering scientific advisory committees to constrain catch limits in US fisheries AN - 1355850210; 4443152 AB - Following a 2006 revision to the US Magnuson-Stevens Act, the eight Fishery Management Councils that manage the nation's stocks have been restricted from setting regional catch levels that exceed the recommendations of their primary scientific advisory committees. This paper reviews the impact of that new requirement using principal-agent theory. After demonstrating that the advisory committees are still agents of the Councils, I show that the process of managing federal fisheries stocks now requires a lengthy dialogue between the two groups revolving around issues of risk tolerance, management buffers, and data availability that has resulted in the development of explicit rules for setting biological boundaries on catch. JF - Science and public policy AU - Crosson, Scott AD - US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 261 EP - 273 VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0302-3427, 0302-3427 KW - Economics KW - Risk KW - Scientific communities KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Science policy KW - U.S.A. KW - Research councils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1355850210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+and+public+policy&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+empowering+scientific+advisory+committees+to+constrain+catch+limits+in+US+fisheries&rft.au=Crosson%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Crosson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+and+public+policy&rft.issn=03023427&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fscipol%2Fscs104 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Online only N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5009 5125 6431; 5019 7625; 11338 2603; 11332 3172 10472; 11035; 10909; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scs104 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quality Control of Accumulated Fields by Applying Spatial and Temporal Constraints AN - 1352286998; 17969964 AB - Accumulating gridded fields over time greatly magnifies the impact of impulse noise in the individual grids. A quality control method that takes advantage of spatial and temporal coherence can reduce the impact of such noise in accumulation grids. Such a method can be implemented using the image processing techniques of hysteresis and multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT). These steps are described in this paper, and the method is applied to simulated data to quantify the improvements and to explain the effect of various parameters. Finally, the quality control technique is applied to some illustrative real-world datasets. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Lakshmanan, Valliappa AU - Miller, Madison AU - Smith, Travis AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 745 EP - 758 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Quality control KW - Acoustic waves KW - Noise levels KW - Hysteresis KW - Noise reduction KW - Noise pollution KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352286998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Quality+Control+of+Accumulated+Fields+by+Applying+Spatial+and+Temporal+Constraints&rft.au=Lakshmanan%2C+Valliappa%3BMiller%2C+Madison%3BSmith%2C+Travis&rft.aulast=Lakshmanan&rft.aufirst=Valliappa&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH-D-12-00128.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic waves; Noise pollution; Quality control; Noise levels; Noise reduction; Hysteresis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00128.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Comparison of Skill between Two Versions of the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS) and CPC's Operational Short-Lead Seasonal Outlooks AN - 1352285123; 17938671 AB - Analyses of the relative prediction skills of NOAA's Climate Forecast System versions 1 and 2 (CFSv1 and CFSv2, respectively), and the NOAA/Climate Prediction Center's (CPC) operational seasonal outlook, are conducted over the 15-yr common period of 1995-2009. The analyses are applied to predictions of seasonal mean surface temperature and total precipitation over the conterminous United States for the shortest and most commonly used lead time of 0.5 months. The assessments include both categorical and probabilistic verification diagnostics-their seasonalities, spatial distributions, and probabilistic reliability. Attribution of skill to specific physical sources is attempted when possible. Motivations for the analyses are to document improvements in skill between two generations of NOAA's dynamical seasonal prediction system and to inform the forecast producers, but more importantly the user community, of the skill of the CFS model now in use (CFSv2) to help guide the users' decision-making processes. The CFSv2 model is found to deliver generally higher mean predictive skill than CFSv1. This result is strongest for surface temperature predictions, and may be related to the use of time-evolving CO sub(2) concentration in CFSv2, in contrast to a fixed (and now outdated) concentration used in CFSv1. CFSv2, and especially CFSv1, exhibit more forecast "overconfidence" than the official seasonal outlooks, despite that the CFSv2 hindcasts have outperformed the outlooks more than half of the time. Results justify the greater weight given to CFSv2 in developing the final outlooks than given to previous dynamical input tools (e.g., CFSv1) and indicate that CFSv2 should be of greater interest to users. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Peng, Peitao AU - Barnston, Anthony G AU - Kumar, Arun AD - NOAA/Climate Prediction Center, Washington, D.C. Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 445 EP - 462 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Surface temperatures KW - Spatial distribution KW - Climate prediction KW - Comparative studies KW - Assessments KW - Weight KW - Climatology KW - Weather forecasting KW - Seasonality KW - Weather KW - Climate models KW - Motivation KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - USA KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Future climates KW - Q2 09389:Power systems KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352285123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Skill+between+Two+Versions+of+the+NCEP+Climate+Forecast+System+%28CFS%29+and+CPC%27s+Operational+Short-Lead+Seasonal+Outlooks&rft.au=Peng%2C+Peitao%3BBarnston%2C+Anthony+G%3BKumar%2C+Arun&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=Peitao&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-12-00057.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Prediction; Comparative studies; Climate prediction; Carbon dioxide; Weather forecasting; Surface temperatures; Climate models; Spatial distribution; Climatology; Precipitation; Future climates; Weather; Weight; Motivation; Assessments; Climates; Temperature; Model Studies; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-12-00057.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed Impacts of Duration and Seasonality of Atmospheric-River Landfalls on Soil Moisture and Runoff in Coastal Northern California AN - 1352284555; 17938657 AB - This study is motivated by diverse needs for better forecasts of extreme precipitation and floods. It is enabled by unique hourly observations collected over six years near California's Russian River and by recent advances in the science of atmospheric rivers (ARs). This study fills key gaps limiting the prediction of ARs and, especially, their impacts by quantifying the duration of AR conditions and the role of duration in modulating hydrometeorological impacts. Precursor soil moisture conditions and their relationship to streamflow are also shown. On the basis of 91 well-observed events during 2004-10, the study shows that the passage of ARs over a coastal site lasted 20 h on average and that 12% of the AR events exceeded 30 h. Differences in storm-total water vapor transport directed up the mountain slope contribute 74% of the variance in storm-total rainfall across the events and 61% of the variance in storm-total runoff volume. ARs with double the composite mean duration produced nearly 6 times greater peak streamflow and more than 7 times the storm-total runoff volume. When precursor soil moisture was less than 20%, even heavy rainfall did not lead to significant streamflow. Predicting which AR events are likely to produce extreme impacts on precipitation and runoff requires accurate prediction of AR duration at landfall and observations of precursor soil moisture conditions. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Ralph, F M AU - Coleman, T AU - Neiman, P J AU - Zamora, R J AU - Dettinger, MD AD - Physical Sciences Division, NOAA/ESRL, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 443 EP - 459 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Water vapor transport KW - Rainfall KW - Precipitation and runoff KW - Soil Water KW - Volume transport KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Floods KW - INE, USA, California KW - Soil moisture and runoff KW - Rivers KW - Seasonality KW - Rainfall-runoff Relationships KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Runoff Volume KW - Stream flow KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Coastal zone KW - Moisture Content KW - Soil moisture KW - Runoff KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352284555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Observed+Impacts+of+Duration+and+Seasonality+of+Atmospheric-River+Landfalls+on+Soil+Moisture+and+Runoff+in+Coastal+Northern+California&rft.au=Ralph%2C+F+M%3BColeman%2C+T%3BNeiman%2C+P+J%3BZamora%2C+R+J%3BDettinger%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-12-076.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Coastal zone; Volume transport; Runoff; Stream flow; Heavy rainfall; Hydrometeorological research; Water vapor transport; Floods; Precipitation and runoff; Soil moisture and runoff; Precipitation; Soil moisture; Rivers; Prediction; Rainfall-runoff Relationships; Rainfall; Streamflow; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Runoff Volume; INE, USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-076.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Landfall and Inland Penetration of a Flood-Producing Atmospheric River in Arizona. Part I: Observed Synoptic-Scale, Orographic, and Hydrometeorological Characteristics AN - 1352284399; 17938644 AB - Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are a dominant mechanism for generating intense wintertime precipitation along the U.S. West Coast. While studies over the past 10 years have explored the impact of ARs in, and west of, California's Sierra Nevada and the Pacific Northwest's Cascade Mountains, their influence on the weather across the intermountain west remains an open question. This study utilizes gridded atmospheric datasets, satellite imagery, rawinsonde soundings, a 449-MHz wind profiler and global positioning system (GPS) receiver, and operational hydrometeorological observing networks to explore the dynamics and inland impacts of a landfalling, flood-producing AR across Arizona in January 2010. Plan-view, cross-section, and back-trajectory analyses quantify the synoptic and mesoscale forcing that led to widespread precipitation across the state. The analyses show that a strong AR formed in the lower midlatitudes over the northeastern Pacific Ocean via frontogenetic processes and sea surface latent-heat fluxes but without tapping into the adjacent tropical water vapor reservoir to the south. The wind profiler, GPS, and rawinsonde observations document strong orographic forcing in a moist neutral environment within the AR that led to extreme, orographically enhanced precipitation. The AR was oriented nearly orthogonal to the Mogollon Rim, a major escarpment crossing much of central Arizona, and was positioned between the high mountain ranges of northern Mexico. High melting levels during the heaviest precipitation contributed to region-wide flooding, while the high-altitude snowpack increased substantially. The characteristics of the AR that impacted Arizona in January 2010, and the resulting heavy orographic precipitation, are comparable to those of landfalling ARs and their impacts along the west coasts of midlatitude continents. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Neiman, Paul J AU - Ralph, FMartin AU - Moore, Benjamin J AU - Hughes, Mimi AU - Mahoney, Kelly M AU - Cordeira, Jason M AU - Dettinger, Michael D AD - Physical Sciences Division, NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 460 EP - 484 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Snowpack KW - Reservoir KW - Positioning systems KW - Hydrometeorological networks KW - Rawinsondes KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Mountains KW - Melting KW - INE, USA, California KW - Reservoirs KW - Wind KW - Wind profilers KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite KW - Soundings KW - USA, Utah, Intermountain West KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrometeorological data KW - Snow cover KW - Satellite sensing KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - USA, Cascade Mts. KW - Oceans KW - Flooding KW - ISE, Mexico KW - USA, Arizona KW - Escarpments KW - Wind data KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352284399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=The+Landfall+and+Inland+Penetration+of+a+Flood-Producing+Atmospheric+River+in+Arizona.+Part+I%3A+Observed+Synoptic-Scale%2C+Orographic%2C+and+Hydrometeorological+Characteristics&rft.au=Neiman%2C+Paul+J%3BRalph%2C+FMartin%3BMoore%2C+Benjamin+J%3BHughes%2C+Mimi%3BMahoney%2C+Kelly+M%3BCordeira%2C+Jason+M%3BDettinger%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Neiman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-12-0101.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Reservoir; Satellite sensing; Weather; Positioning systems; Flooding; Escarpments; Soundings; Wind data; Hydrometeorological research; Hydrometeorological networks; Rawinsondes; Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite; Hydrometeorological data; Precipitation; Snow cover; Reservoirs; Wind profilers; Snowpack; Melting; Mountains; Oceans; Wind; Coasts; USA, Cascade Mts.; INE, USA, California; USA, Arizona; ISE, Mexico; USA, Utah, Intermountain West; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-0101.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the tradeoff between precaution and yield in fishery reference points AN - 1352283004; 17939015 AB - Hart, D. R. 2013. Quantifying the tradeoff between precaution and yield in fishery reference points. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: 591-603.A method using Monte Carlo simulations for estimating fishery reference points that accounts for parameter uncertainty is presented. Uncertainties in the input parameters of yield-per-recruit and stock-recruit analyses are propagated to estimate uncertainty in reference points such as F sub(MSY). These uncertainties are used to evaluate the tradeoffs between the risks of overfishing and stock collapse, and the cost of reduced expected yield due to setting fishing mortality below F sub(MSY). At fishing mortalities near F sub(MSY), reduction in fishing mortality substantially decreases the probability of overfishing and stock collapse in exchange for slightly reduced expected yield. At lower fishing mortality rates, the marginal benefit (in terms of lessened risk of overfishing and stock collapse) from further reductions in fishing mortality is less, and the cost in forgone yield is greater. Less resilient "low steepness" stocks require additional precaution due to the risk of complete population collapse. Marine protected areas can also reduce risks of collapse, but at a higher cost in terms of expected yield than effort reduction. Implementation uncertainty (i.e. uncertainty in achieving a fishing mortality target) increases the risk of overfishing as well the loss of yield due to precaution, except at fishing mortalities near or above F sub(MSY). JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Hart, Deborah R AD - Corresponding Author: tel: +1 508 495 2369; fax: +1 508 495 2393, Deborah.Hart@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 591 EP - 603 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 70 IS - 3 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - fishery reference points KW - marine protected areas KW - MSY KW - stochastic model KW - risk assessment KW - scallop KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Marine protected areas KW - Overfishing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Risk reduction KW - Resource exploitation KW - Fishing KW - Fisheries KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Stocks KW - Fishing mortality KW - Marine sciences KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352283004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+tradeoff+between+precaution+and+yield+in+fishery+reference+points&rft.au=Hart%2C+Deborah+R&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffss204 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine parks; Statistical analysis; Nature conservation; Overfishing; Stocks; Fishing mortality; Mortality; Fishing; Marine protected areas; Fisheries; Risk reduction; Resource exploitation; Marine sciences; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss204 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean nomads: Distribution and movements of sperm whales in the North Pacific shown by whaling data and Discovery marks AN - 1348489565; 17925050 AB - We investigated the distribution and movements of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the North Pacific by analyzing whaling data and movement data of whales marked with Discovery marks. Prior studies suggested that there were discrete "stocks" of sperm whales, assuming that the intervals between historical areas of concentration indicated subpopulation boundaries. Our analyses clearly refute this assumption: whaling and marking data suggest no obvious divisions between separate demes or stocks within the North Pacific. Sperm whales appear to be nomadic and show widespread movements between areas of concentration, with documented movements of over 5,000 km, time spans between marking and recovery over 20 yr, and ranges that cover many thousand km2. Males appear to range more widely than females. Sperm whales likely travel in response to geographical and temporal variations in the abundance of medium- and large-sized pelagic squids, their primary prey. Our analyses demonstrate that males and females concentrated seasonally in the Subtropical Frontal Zone (ca. 28 super(o)N-34 super(o)N) and the Subarctic Frontal Zone (ca. 40 super(o)N-43 super(o)N), and males also concentrated seasonally near the Aleutian Islands and along the Bering Sea shelf edge. It appears that the sperm whales targeted by the pelagic whalers range widely across this ocean basin. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Mizroch, Sally A AU - Rice, Dale W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center. National Mammal Laboratory Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - E136 EP - E165 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Food organisms KW - Shelf edge KW - Abundance KW - Basins KW - Physeter catodon KW - Islands KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Ocean basins KW - Prey KW - Whaling KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Temporal variations KW - Subpopulations KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Boundaries KW - Nomads KW - Cetacea KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1348489565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Ocean+nomads%3A+Distribution+and+movements+of+sperm+whales+in+the+North+Pacific+shown+by+whaling+data+and+Discovery+marks&rft.au=Mizroch%2C+Sally+A%3BRice%2C+Dale+W&rft.aulast=Mizroch&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=E136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2012.00601.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Shelf edge; Temporal variations; Subpopulations; Marine mammals; Ocean basins; Whaling; Travel; Islands; Data processing; Oceans; Abundance; Boundaries; Basins; Nomads; Prey; Cetacea; Physeter catodon; IN, Bering Sea; IN, North Pacific; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2012.00601.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of the MJO on clusters of wintertime circulation anomalies over the North American region AN - 1348486203; 17894920 AB - Recent studies have shown that the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) impacts the leading modes of intraseasonal variability in the northern hemisphere extratropics, providing a possible source of predictive skill over North America at intraseasonal timescales. We find that a k-means cluster analysis of mid-level geopotential height anomalies over the North American region identifies several wintertime cluster patterns whose probabilities are strongly modulated during and after MJO events, particularly during certain phases of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We use a simple new optimization method for determining the number of clusters, k, and show that it results in a set of clusters which are robust to changes in the domain or time period examined. Several of the resulting cluster patterns resemble linear combinations of the Arctic Oscillation (AO) and the Pacific/North American (PNA) teleconnection pattern, but show even stronger responses to the MJO and ENSO than clusters based on the AO and PNA alone. A cluster resembling the positive (negative) PNA has elevated probabilities approximately 8-14 days following phase 6 (phase 3) of the MJO, while a negative AO-like cluster has elevated probabilities 10-20 days following phase 7 of the MJO. The observed relationships are relatively well reproduced in the 11-year daily reforecast dataset from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2). This study statistically links MJO activity in the tropics to common intraseasonal circulation anomalies over the North American sector, establishing a framework that may be useful for improving extended range forecasts over this region. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Riddle, Emily E AU - Stoner, Marshall B AU - Johnson, Nathaniel C AU - L'Heureux, Michelle L AU - Collins, Dan C AU - Feldstein, Steven B AD - Climate Prediction Center, NCEP/NWS/NOAA, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA, emily.riddle@noaa.govaff2 Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 1749 EP - 1766 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 40 IS - 7-8 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Variability KW - Intraseasonal oscillation KW - Teleconnection patterns KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - IN, Pacific KW - Arctic KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Teleconnections KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Climate models KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - Climates KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Circulation forecasting KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Dynamic height KW - PN, Arctic KW - Geopotential field analysis KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Optimization KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1348486203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+the+MJO+on+clusters+of+wintertime+circulation+anomalies+over+the+North+American+region&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Emily+E%3BStoner%2C+Marshall+B%3BJohnson%2C+Nathaniel+C%3BL%27Heureux%2C+Michelle+L%3BCollins%2C+Dan+C%3BFeldstein%2C+Steven+B&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=1749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-012-1493-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Ocean-atmosphere system; Teleconnections; Dynamic height; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Teleconnection patterns; Climate models; Geopotential field analysis; Arctic Oscillation; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Atmospheric circulation; Statistical forecasting; Circulation forecasting; Intraseasonal oscillation; Variability; Climates; Arctic; Optimization; PN, Arctic; North America; IN, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1493-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Cupric Silver Histochemical Analysis of Domoic Acid Damage to Olfactory Pathways Following Status Epilepticus in a Rat Model for Chronic Recurrent Spontaneous Seizures and Aggressive Behavior AN - 1348485546; 17894331 AB - The amnesic shellfish toxin, domoic acid, interferes with glutamatergic pathways leading to neuronal damage, most notably causing memory loss and seizures. In this study, the authors utilized a recently developed rat model for domoic acid-induced epilepsy, an emerging disease appearing in California sea lions weeks to months after poisoning, to identify structural damage that may lead to a permanent epileptic state. Sprague Dawley rats were kindled with several low hourly intraperitoneal doses of domoic acid until a state of status epilepticus (SE) appears. This kindling approach has previously been shown to induce a permanent state of epileptic disease in 96% animals within 6 months. Three animals were selected for neurohistology a week after the initial SE. An amino cupric silver staining method using neutral red counterstain was used on every eighth 40 mu m coronal section from each brain to highlight neural degeneration from the olfactory bulb through the brain stem. The most extensive damage was found in the olfactory bulb and related olfactory pathways, including the anterior/medial olfactory cortices, endopiriform nucleus, and entorhinal cortex. These findings indicate that damage to olfactory pathways is prominent in a rat model for domoic acid-induced chronic recurrent spontaneous seizures and aggressive behavior. JF - Toxicologic Pathology AU - Tiedeken, Jessica A AU - Muha, Noah AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 454 EP - 469 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0192-6233, 0192-6233 KW - Chemoreception Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - domoic acid KW - seizure KW - epilepsy KW - neurodegeneration KW - olfactory KW - rat KW - sea lion KW - Cortex (entorhinal) KW - Cortex (olfactory) KW - Toxicants KW - Pathology KW - Animal models KW - Kindling KW - Neurodegeneration KW - Olfactory bulb KW - Olfactory pathways KW - Glutamatergic transmission KW - Memory KW - INE, USA, California KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Domoic acid KW - Brain stem KW - Seizures KW - Poisoning KW - Brain KW - Aggressive behavior KW - Staining KW - Toxins KW - Epilepsy KW - Marine mammals KW - Silver KW - Olfaction KW - R 18050:Chemoreception correlates of behavior KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1348485546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicologic+Pathology&rft.atitle=A+Cupric+Silver+Histochemical+Analysis+of+Domoic+Acid+Damage+to+Olfactory+Pathways+Following+Status+Epilepticus+in+a+Rat+Model+for+Chronic+Recurrent+Spontaneous+Seizures+and+Aggressive+Behavior&rft.au=Tiedeken%2C+Jessica+A%3BMuha%2C+Noah%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Tiedeken&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicologic+Pathology&rft.issn=01926233&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0192623312453521 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pathology; Toxicants; Marine mammals; Brain; Staining; Olfaction; Modelling; Cortex (entorhinal); Cortex (olfactory); Domoic acid; Seizures; Brain stem; Poisoning; Animal models; Aggressive behavior; Kindling; Neurodegeneration; Toxins; Olfactory bulb; Olfactory pathways; Memory; Glutamatergic transmission; Epilepsy; Silver; INE, USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623312453521 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Connecting Changing Ocean Circulation with Changing Climate AN - 1348485363; 17892178 AB - The influence of changing ocean currents on climate change is evaluated by comparing an earth system model's response to increased CO sub(2) with and without an ocean circulation response. Inhibiting the ocean circulation response, by specifying a seasonally varying preindustrial climatology of currents, has a much larger influence on the heat storage pattern than on the carbon storage pattern. The heat storage pattern without circulation changes resembles carbon storage (either with or without circulation changes) more than it resembles the heat storage when currents are allowed to respond. This is shown to be due to the larger magnitude of the redistribution transport-the change in transport due to circulation anomalies acting on control climate gradients-for heat than for carbon. The net ocean heat and carbon uptake are slightly reduced when currents are allowed to respond. Hence, ocean circulation changes potentially act to warm the surface climate. However, the impact of the reduced carbon uptake on radiative forcing is estimated to be small while the redistribution heat transport shifts ocean heat uptake from low to high latitudes, increasing its cooling power. Consequently, global surface warming is significantly reduced by circulation changes. Circulation changes also shift the pattern of warming from broad Northern Hemisphere amplification to a more structured pattern with reduced warming at subpolar latitudes in both hemispheres and enhanced warming near the equator. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Winton, Michael AU - Griffies, Stephen M AU - Samuels, Bonita L AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AU - Frolicher, Thomas L AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 2268 EP - 2278 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 7 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Heat storage KW - Climate change KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Radiative forcing KW - Latitude KW - Climatology KW - Circulation patterns KW - Heat transport KW - Marine KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Carbon storage KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Storage KW - Ocean currents KW - Currents KW - Oceanic circulation KW - Oceans KW - Uptake KW - Global warming KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1348485363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Connecting+Changing+Ocean+Circulation+with+Changing+Climate&rft.au=Winton%2C+Michael%3BGriffies%2C+Stephen+M%3BSamuels%2C+Bonita+L%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L%3BFrolicher%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Winton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00296.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat storage; Climate change; Ocean circulation; Climatology; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem disturbance; Heat transport; Ocean currents; Oceanic circulation; Radiative forcing; Global warming; Atmospheric circulation; Carbon storage; Circulation patterns; Storage; Carbon sequestration; Currents; Oceans; Latitude; Uptake; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00296.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) with echolocation loggers AN - 1323815820; 17789281 AB - Monitoring programmes for white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) have been called for repeatedly in recent years because this species is likely to be negatively impacted by climate change, but also because such a broadly dispersed, high trophic feeder can serve as an effective ecosystem sentinel. Arctic ecosystems are difficult to monitor because of the extensive winter ice coverage and extreme environmental conditions in addition to low human population densities. However, passive acoustic monitoring has proved to be a reliable method to remotely survey the presence of some marine mammals in the Arctic. In this study, we evaluate the potential use of echolocation loggers (T-POD and C-POD, Chelonia Ltd.) for remote monitoring of white whales. Captive experiments and open water surveys in three arctic/subarctic habitats (ice-noise-dominated environment, ice-free environment and low-turbidity waters) were used to document detection performance and to explore the use of logger angle and inter-click interval data to look at activity patterns and tidal influences on space use. When acoustic results were compared to concurrent visual observations, echolocation detection was only attributed to periods of white whale presence near the recorder deployment sites. Both T-PODs and C-PODs effectively detected echolocation, even under noisy ice. Diel and tidal behavioural patterns were identified. Acoustically identified movement patterns between sites were visually confirmed. This study demonstrates the feasibility of monitoring white whales using echolocation loggers and describes some important features of their behaviour as examples of the potential application of this passive acoustic monitoring method in Arctic and subarctic regions. JF - Polar Biology AU - Castellote, Manuel AU - Leeney, Ruth H AU - O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory AU - Lauhakangas, Rauno AU - Kovacs, Kit M AU - Lucey, William AU - Krasnova, Vera AU - Lydersen, Christian AU - Stafford, Kathleen M AU - Belikov, Roman AD - Parques Reunidos Valencia S. A. L'Oceanografic, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Junta de murs i valls s/n, 46013, Valencia, Spain, manuel.castellote@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - Apr 2013 SP - 493 EP - 509 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Acoustic data KW - Geographical distribution KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Climatic changes KW - Population density KW - Habitat KW - PN, Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Echolocation KW - Chelonia KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - Environmental conditions KW - Activity patterns KW - Delphinapterus leucas KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323815820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Monitoring+white+whales+%28Delphinapterus+leucas%29+with+echolocation+loggers&rft.au=Castellote%2C+Manuel%3BLeeney%2C+Ruth+H%3BO%27Corry-Crowe%2C+Gregory%3BLauhakangas%2C+Rauno%3BKovacs%2C+Kit+M%3BLucey%2C+William%3BKrasnova%2C+Vera%3BLydersen%2C+Christian%3BStafford%2C+Kathleen+M%3BBelikov%2C+Roman&rft.aulast=Castellote&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-012-1276-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Environmental monitoring; Acoustic data; Geographical distribution; Sea ice; Echolocation; Marine mammals; Population density; Activity patterns; Ice; Data processing; Acoustics; Climatic changes; Environmental conditions; Habitat; Chelonia; Cetacea; Delphinapterus leucas; PN, Arctic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-012-1276-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and mercury in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Alaska AN - 1323812225; 17822427 AB - Remote locations, such as the Arctic, are often sinks for persistent contaminants which can ultimately bioaccumulate in local wildlife. Assessing temporal contaminant trends in the Arctic is important in understanding whether restrictions on legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have led to concentration declines. Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) tissue samples were collected from two subpopulations (Cook Inlet, Alaska and the eastern Chukchi Sea) between 1989 and 2006. Several POPs (polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane and related compounds (DDTs), chlordanes, hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), chlorobenzenes, mirex, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and semi-quantitatively hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs)) were measured in 70 blubber samples, and total mercury (Hg) was measured in 67 liver samples from a similar set of individuals. Legacy POPs (PCBs, chlordanes, DDTs, and HCHs) were the predominant organic compound classes in both subpopulations, with median concentrations of 2360ng/g lipid for capital sigma 80PCBs and 1890ng/g lipid for capital sigma 6DDTs. Backward stepwise multiple regressions showed that at least one of the four independent variables (subpopulation, sampling year, sex, and animal length) influenced the POP and Hg concentrations. capital sigma PCBs, capital sigma DDTs, capital sigma chlordanes, capital sigma chlorobenzenes, mirex, and Hg were significantly higher in belugas from the eastern Chukchi Sea than from the Cook Inlet (p less than or equal to 0.0001). In contrast, capital sigma 8PBDE and alpha -HBCD concentrations were significantly lower in belugas from the eastern Chukchi Sea than from the Cook Inlet (p<0.0001). Significant temporal increases in concentrations of capital sigma 8PBDE and alpha -HBCD were observed for both subpopulations (p less than or equal to 0.0003), and temporal declines were seen for capital sigma HCHs and capital sigma chlorobenzenes in eastern Chukchi Sea belugas only (p less than or equal to 0.0107). All other POP and Hg concentrations were stable, indicating either a lagging response of the Arctic to source reductions or the maintenance of concentrations by unregulated sources. Sex and length also significantly influenced some concentrations, and these findings are discussed. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Hoguet, Jennifer AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Reiner, Jessica L AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Bryan, Colleen E AU - Moors, Amanda J AU - Pugh, Rebecca S AU - Becker, Paul R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Chemical Sciences Division, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Jennifer.Keller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Apr 01 SP - 285 EP - 294 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 449 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Lipids KW - Insecticides KW - Pollutants KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Coastal inlets KW - Arctic KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Marine KW - Inlets KW - Subpopulations KW - Polar environments KW - PN, Arctic KW - Marine mammals KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet KW - DDT KW - Persistent organic pollutants KW - Mercury KW - Organic Compounds KW - Hexachlorocyclohexane KW - Organic compounds KW - Cetacea KW - Mirex KW - Delphinapterus leucas KW - Whales KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323812225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+trends+of+persistent+organic+pollutants+and+mercury+in+beluga+whales+%28Delphinapterus+leucas%29+from+Alaska&rft.au=Hoguet%2C+Jennifer%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BReiner%2C+Jessica+L%3BKucklick%2C+John+R%3BBryan%2C+Colleen+E%3BMoors%2C+Amanda+J%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BBecker%2C+Paul+R&rft.aulast=Hoguet&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=449&rft.issue=&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2013.01.072 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollutants; Subpopulations; Marine mammals; DDT; Pollutant persistence; Mercury; Coastal inlets; Organic compounds; PCB; Insecticides; Lipids; Persistent organic pollutants; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Mirex; Polar environments; PCB compounds; Inlets; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Organic Compounds; Arctic; Whales; Cetacea; Delphinapterus leucas; PN, Arctic; INE, Chukchi Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.072 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in deep-water CO2 concentrations over the last several decades determined from discrete pCO2measurements AN - 1323249888; 17781717 AB - Detection and attribution of hydrographic and biogeochemical changes in the deep ocean are challenging due to the small magnitude of their signals and to limitations in the accuracy of available data. However, there are indications that anthropogenic and climate change signals are starting to manifest at depth. The deep ocean below 2000m comprises about 50% of the total ocean volume, and changes in the deep ocean should be followed over time to accurately assess the partitioning of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) between the ocean, terrestrial biosphere, and atmosphere. Here we determine the changes in the interior deep-water inorganic carbon content by a novel means that uses the partial pressure of CO2 measured at 20 degree C, pCO2(20), along three meridional transects in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. These changes are measured on decadal time scales using observations from the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)/World Hydrographic Program (WHP) of the 1980s and 1990s and the CLIVAR/CO2 Repeat Hydrography Program of the past decade. The pCO2(20) values show a consistent increase in deep water over the time period. Changes in total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) content in the deep interior are not significant or consistent, as most of the signal is below the level of analytical uncertainty. Using an approximate relationship between pCO2(20) and DIC change, we infer DIC changes that are at the margin of detectability. However, when integrated on the basin scale, the increases range from 8-40% of the total specific water column changes over the past several decades. Patterns in chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), along with output from an ocean model, suggest that the changes in pCO2(20) and DIC are of anthropogenic origin. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers) AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Park, Geun-Ha AU - Takahashi, Taro AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Bullister, John L AU - Doney, Scott C AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory of NOAA, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy., Miami, FL 33149, USA, rik.wanninkhof@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 48 EP - 63 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 74 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Dissolved inorganic carbon KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Basins KW - Ocean circulation KW - Hydrographic surveys KW - Biosphere KW - Water column KW - Deep water KW - Chlorofluorocarbons KW - Hydrography KW - Oceans KW - Deep sea KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Inorganic carbon KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323249888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.atitle=Changes+in+deep-water+CO2+concentrations+over+the+last+several+decades+determined+from+discrete+pCO2measurements&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BPark%2C+Geun-Ha%3BTakahashi%2C+Taro%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BBullister%2C+John+L%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2012.12.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biogeochemistry; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Climate change; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean circulation; Hydrographic surveys; Inorganic carbon; Carbon dioxide; Deep water; Basins; Biosphere; Water column; Chlorofluorocarbons; Hydrography; Oceans; Deep sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Robust elemental mapping of nanostructures at ultrahigh resolution using event-streamed spectrum imaging in an aberration-corrected analytical electron microscope. AN - 1319618745; 22940529 AB - We describe the application of X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (XEDS) event-streamed spectral imaging (ESSI) in an aberration-corrected analytical electron microscope (AEM) as a reliable method for the acquisition of ultra-high spatial resolution elemental maps. With the ESSI approach, the XEDS spectral image is acquired over multiple frames at rates typically reserved for imaging experiments. This approach differs significantly from that typically employed in the AEM, where spectrum image data is acquired serially (a pixel at a time) using per-pixel dwell times that are orders of magnitude larger. The ESSI approach provides numerous advantages, most notably the ability to use the relatively strong transmitted electron image signals as a reference to spatially register the sparse XEDS data. State-of-the-art implementations of ESSI allow this registration to be performed "on-the-fly", such that drift correction is performed in real time. In addition, the electron dose imparted to the specimen is spread over time, meaning the instantaneous dose at a given point in the specimen is orders of magnitude lower than that imparted using serial spectral imaging. Thus, ESSI enables the high spatial resolution analysis of dose-rate-sensitive specimens. The application of this technique to several nanoscale systems is discussed, along with the potential for its use in combination with improved detector designs. Published by Elsevier B.V. JF - Ultramicroscopy AU - Herzing, A A AU - Anderson, I M AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Material Measurement Laboratory, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. andrew.herzing@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 85 EP - 93 VL - 127 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1319618745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ultramicroscopy&rft.atitle=Robust+elemental+mapping+of+nanostructures+at+ultrahigh+resolution+using+event-streamed+spectrum+imaging+in+an+aberration-corrected+analytical+electron+microscope.&rft.au=Herzing%2C+A+A%3BAnderson%2C+I+M&rft.aulast=Herzing&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ultramicroscopy&rft.issn=1879-2723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ultramic.2012.07.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-09-06 N1 - Date created - 2013-03-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Critical Richardson Number and Limits of Applicability of Local Similarity Theory in the Stable Boundary Layer AN - 1318696036; 17769580 AB - Measurements of atmospheric turbulence made over the Arctic pack ice during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean experiment (SHEBA) are used to determine the limits of applicability of Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (in the local scaling formulation) in the stable atmospheric boundary layer. Based on the spectral analysis of wind velocity and air temperature fluctuations, it is shown that, when both the gradient Richardson number, Ri, and the flux Richardson number, Rf, exceed a 'critical value' of about 0.20-0.25, the inertial subrange associated with the Richardson-Kolmogorov cascade dies out and vertical turbulent fluxes become small. Some small-scale turbulence survives even in this supercritical regime, but this is non-Kolmogorov turbulence, and it decays rapidly with further increasing stability. Similarity theory is based on the turbulent fluxes in the high-frequency part of the spectra that are associated with energy-containing/flux-carrying eddies. Spectral densities in this high-frequency band diminish as the Richardson-Kolmogorov energy cascade weakens; therefore, the applicability of local Monin-Obukhov similarity theory in stable conditions is limited by the inequalities Ri < Ri sub(cr) and Rf < Rf sub(cr). However, it is found that Rf sub(cr) = 0.20-0.25 is a primary threshold for applicability. Applying this prerequisite shows that the data follow classical Monin-Obukhov local z-less predictions after the irrelevant cases (turbulence without the Richardson-Kolmogorov cascade) have been filtered out. JF - Boundary-Layer Meteorology AU - Grachev, Andrey A AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - Guest, Peter S AU - Persson, POla G AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory/Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, 325 Broadway, R/PSD3, Boulder, CO, 80305-3337, USA, Andrey.Grachev@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 51 EP - 82 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 147 IS - 1 SN - 0006-8314, 0006-8314 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Spectral Analysis KW - Boundary Layers KW - turbulence KW - Air temperature KW - Heat budget KW - Stable boundary layer KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Richardson number KW - Meteorology KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Arctic KW - Richardson's number KW - Marine KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Density KW - Spectral analysis KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Wind velocities KW - Arctic pack ice KW - Turbulent fluxes KW - Oceans KW - Boundary layers KW - Heat Budget KW - Monin-Obukhov similarity theory KW - Similarity theory KW - Fluctuations KW - M2 551.551:Atmospheric Turbulence/Variations (551.551) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318696036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Critical+Richardson+Number+and+Limits+of+Applicability+of+Local+Similarity+Theory+in+the+Stable+Boundary+Layer&rft.au=Grachev%2C+Andrey+A%3BAndreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BGuest%2C+Peter+S%3BPersson%2C+POla+G&rft.aulast=Grachev&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=147&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-012-9771-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 97 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat budget; Boundary layers; Ocean-atmosphere system; Spectral analysis; Richardson number; Oceanic eddies; Meteorology; Atmospheric boundary layer; Air temperature; Turbulent fluxes; Stable boundary layer; Monin-Obukhov similarity theory; Similarity theory; Richardson's number; Wind velocities; Arctic pack ice; Prediction; Density; Spectral Analysis; Oceans; Boundary Layers; Heat Budget; turbulence; Arctic; Fluctuations; PN, Arctic Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-012-9771-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Associations between perfluoroalkyl compounds and immune and clinical chemistry parameters in highly exposed bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). AN - 1318094088; 23322558 AB - Perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) are ubiquitous, persistent chemical contaminants found in the environment, wildlife, and humans. Despite the widespread occurrence of PFCs, little is known about the impact these contaminants have on the health of wildlife populations. The authors investigated the relationship between PFCs (including ∑perfluorocarboxylates, ∑perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and perfluorodecanoic acid) and the clinocopathologic and immune parameters in a highly exposed population (n = 79) of Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (mean ∑PFCs = 1970 ng/ml; range 574-8670 ng/ml) sampled from 2003 to 2005 near Charleston, South Carolina, USA. Age-adjusted linear regression models showed statistically significant positive associations between exposure to one or more of the PFC totals and/or individual analytes and the following immunological parameters: absolute numbers of CD2+ T cells, CD4+ helper T cells, CD19+ immature B cells, CD21+ mature B cells, CD2/CD21 ratio, MHCII+ cells, B cell proliferation, serum IgG1, granulocytic, and monocytic phagocytosis. Several PFC analyte groups were also positively associated with serum alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, creatinine, phosphorus, amylase, and anion gap and negatively associated with cholesterol levels, creatinine phosphokinase, eosinophils, and monocytes. Based on these relationships, the authors suggest that the PFC concentrations found in Charleston dolphins may have effects on immune, hematopoietic, kidney, and liver function. The results contribute to the emerging data on PFC health effects in this first study to describe associations between PFCs and health parameters in dolphins. Copyright © 2013 SETAC. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Fair, Patricia A AU - Romano, Tracy AU - Schaefer, Adam M AU - Reif, John S AU - Bossart, Gregory D AU - Houde, Magali AU - Muir, Derek AU - Adams, Jeff AU - Rice, Charles AU - Hulsey, Thomas C AU - Peden-Adams, Margie AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA. pat.fair@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 736 EP - 746 VL - 32 IS - 4 KW - Alkanesulfonic Acids KW - 0 KW - Caprylates KW - Decanoic Acids KW - Fluorocarbons KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - perfluorodecanoic acid KW - 335-76-2 KW - perfluorooctanoic acid KW - 947VD76D3L KW - perfluorooctane sulfonic acid KW - 9H2MAI21CL KW - gamma-Glutamyltransferase KW - EC 2.3.2.2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Decanoic Acids -- blood KW - South Carolina KW - Alkanesulfonic Acids -- toxicity KW - gamma-Glutamyltransferase -- blood KW - Alkanesulfonic Acids -- blood KW - Decanoic Acids -- toxicity KW - Male KW - Female KW - Environmental Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Fluorocarbons -- toxicity KW - Fluorocarbons -- blood KW - Bottle-Nosed Dolphin -- physiology KW - Bottle-Nosed Dolphin -- blood KW - Bottle-Nosed Dolphin -- immunology KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318094088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Associations+between+perfluoroalkyl+compounds+and+immune+and+clinical+chemistry+parameters+in+highly+exposed+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29.&rft.au=Fair%2C+Patricia+A%3BRomano%2C+Tracy%3BSchaefer%2C+Adam+M%3BReif%2C+John+S%3BBossart%2C+Gregory+D%3BHoude%2C+Magali%3BMuir%2C+Derek%3BAdams%2C+Jeff%3BRice%2C+Charles%3BHulsey%2C+Thomas+C%3BPeden-Adams%2C+Margie&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=736&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=1552-8618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.2122 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-07-18 N1 - Date created - 2013-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2122 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forty-seven days of decay does not change persistent organic pollutant levels in loggerhead sea turtle eggs. AN - 1318093376; 23418059 AB - Reptile and bird eggs are priority samples for specimen banking programs that assess spatial and temporal trends of environmental contaminants. From endangered species, such as sea turtles, nonlethal sampling is required (e.g., unhatched eggs collected postemergence). Previous contaminant monitoring studies have used unhatched sea turtle eggs, but no study has tested whether their concentrations represent levels found in fresh eggs (e.g., eggs collected within 24 h of oviposition). The author analyzed three fresh eggs from different nest depths and up to three unhatched eggs from 10 loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nests in South Carolina, USA, for a suite of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Lipid-normalized POP concentrations were not significantly different (p > 0.05) between fresh and unhatched eggs or among different depths from the same nest. The POP concentrations in loggerhead eggs from South Carolina were higher than previously measured concentrations in eggs from Florida and slightly lower than concentrations in eggs from North Carolina. This pattern agrees with previously observed trends of increasing POP concentrations in loggerhead turtles inhabiting northern latitudes along the U.S. East Coast. Contaminant profiles are discussed, including a higher chlorinated pattern of polychlorinated biphenyls possibly associated with a Superfund site in nearby Brunswick, Georgia, USA, and unusual polybrominated diphenylether patterns seen in this and previous sea turtle studies. Concentrations correlated with one of eight measurements of reproductive success; levels were negatively correlated with egg mass (p < 0.05), which may have implications for hatchling fitness. The present study suggests that unhatched eggs can be used for POP-monitoring projects. Copyright © 2013 SETAC. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Keller, Jennifer M AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina, USA. Jennifer.Keller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 747 EP - 756 VL - 32 IS - 4 KW - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - South Carolina KW - North Carolina KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- statistics & numerical data KW - Georgia KW - Florida KW - Female KW - Turtles -- metabolism KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318093376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Forty-seven+days+of+decay+does+not+change+persistent+organic+pollutant+levels+in+loggerhead+sea+turtle+eggs.&rft.au=Keller%2C+Jennifer+M&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=747&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=1552-8618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.2127 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-07-18 N1 - Date created - 2013-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2127 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in the toxicity of six Gambierdiscus (Dinophyceae) species measured using an in vitro human erythrocyte lysis assay. AN - 1316056365; 23313447 AB - This study examined the toxicity of six Gambierdiscus species (Gambierdiscus belizeanus, Gambierdiscus caribaeus, Gambierdiscus carolinianus, Gambierdiscus carpenteri, Gambierdiscus ribotype 2 and Gambierdiscus ruetzleri) using a human erythrocyte lysis assay. In all, 56 isolates were tested. The results showed certain species were significantly more toxic than others. Depending on the species, hemolytic activity consistently increased by ∼7-40% from log phase growth to late log - early stationary growth phase and then declined in mid-stationary growth phase. Increasing growth temperatures from 20 to 31 °C for clones of G. caribaeus showed only a slight increase in hemolytic activity between 20 and 27 °C. Hemolytic activity in the G. carolinianus isolates from different regions grown over the same 20-31 °C range remained constant. These data suggest that growth temperature is not a significant factor in modulating the inter-isolate and interspecific differences in hemolytic activity. The hemolytic activity of various isolates measured repeatedly over a 2 year period remained constant, consistent with the hemolytic compounds being constitutively produced and under strong genetic control. Depending on species, greater than 60-90% of the total hemolytic activity was initially associated with the cell membranes but diffused into solution over a 24 h assay incubation period at 4 °C. These findings suggest that hemolytic compounds produced by Gambierdiscus isolates were held in membrane bound vesicles as reported for brevetoxins produced by Karenia brevis. Gambierdiscus isolates obtained from other parts of the world exhibited hemolytic activities comparable to those found in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico confirming the range of toxicities is similar among Gambierdiscus species worldwide. Experiments using specific inhibitors of the MTX pathway and purified MTX, Gambierdiscus whole cell extracts, and hydrophilic cell extracts containing MTX, were consistent with MTX as the primary hemolytic compound produced by Gambierdiscus species. While the results from inhibition studies require validation by LC-MS analysis, the available data strongly suggest differences in hemolytic activity observed in this study reflect maitotoxicity. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Holland, William C AU - Litaker, R Wayne AU - Tomas, Carmelo R AU - Kibler, Steven R AU - Place, Allen R AU - Davenport, Erik D AU - Tester, Patricia A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA. Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 15 EP - 33 VL - 65 KW - Cell Extracts KW - 0 KW - Hemolytic Agents KW - Ciguatoxins KW - 11050-21-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cell Extracts -- pharmacology KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Temperature KW - Species Specificity KW - Erythrocytes -- drug effects KW - Dinoflagellida -- growth & development KW - Hemolytic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Ciguatoxins -- pharmacology KW - Dinoflagellida -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1316056365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Differences+in+the+toxicity+of+six+Gambierdiscus+%28Dinophyceae%29+species+measured+using+an+in+vitro+human+erythrocyte+lysis+assay.&rft.au=Holland%2C+William+C%3BLitaker%2C+R+Wayne%3BTomas%2C+Carmelo+R%3BKibler%2C+Steven+R%3BPlace%2C+Allen+R%3BDavenport%2C+Erik+D%3BTester%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=1879-3150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2012.12.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-08-30 N1 - Date created - 2013-03-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.12.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Domestic versus international contributions on 2050 ozone air quality: How much is convertible by regional control? AN - 1285087204; 17584232 AB - A global climate chemistry model CAM-Chem is driven by the meteorology output from community climate system model version 3 (CCSM3) to investigate the relative contributions of changes in local anthropogenic emissions (LE) versus changes in remote anthropogenic emissions (RE) to global surface ozone air quality in 2050. On major ozone pollution regions (Europe, the United States, Asia), the effects are examined following three distinct pathways, A1FI, A1B and B1, from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) to address the uncertainty in projections of future climate and emissions. We find that projected changes in anthropogenic emissions under the A1FI scenario lead to an increase of 5-14 ppb in summertime daily maximum 8-h (DM8H) ozone concentration over U.S. by 2050, of which 48% is contributed by LE changes and 52% is contributed by RE changes. For Europe, the change in local emissions contributes 62% of the surface ozone increase in 2050 summer, while 38% of the increase is attributed to remote emission change. For Asia, changes in LE dominate the 2050 surface ozone increase with a magnitude of 10-30 ppb on summertime DM8H ozone concentration. However, under the A1B and B1 scenarios, contributions from LE changes are much larger than that from RE changes over all three regions except Asia under the B1 scenario, in which the RE changes contribute 31% of total change. The results indicate that for the United States and Europe, pollution control is a local issue under global low emission situations, while it becomes an international issue when fossil fuel use is rapidly increasing. Due to the weak Euro-Asia transport, local emission increase seems to be the main force for Asia's ozone air quality change under all cases except the low emission scenario B1. Therefore, the strategies for regional air quality control need to be based on global emission situation. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Lei, Hang AU - Wuebbles, D J AU - Liang, Xin-Zhong AU - Olsen, Seth AD - Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA hang.lei@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04// PY - 2013 DA - April 2013 SP - 315 EP - 325 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 68 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Air pollution KW - Emissions control KW - Climate KW - Regional KW - Air quality KW - Panels KW - Emission analysis KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1285087204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Domestic+versus+international+contributions+on+2050+ozone+air+quality%3A+How+much+is+convertible+by+regional+control%3F&rft.au=Lei%2C+Hang%3BWuebbles%2C+D+J%3BLiang%2C+Xin-Zhong%3BOlsen%2C+Seth&rft.aulast=Lei&rft.aufirst=Hang&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2012.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-08 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global and regional drought dynamics in the climate warming era AN - 1268653128; 17486799 AB - This article investigates whether the highest global temperature during 2001-2012 triggered some changes in drought area, frequency, intensity and duration. New satellite-based vegetation health (VH) technology and regional in situ data were used for this analysis. The VH indices were used to investigate trends in global and regional drought area for several drought intensities (starting from moderate-to-exceptional (ME)) during the warmest decade, after 2000. Two of the most recent strongest droughts, 2010 in Russia and 2011 in the USA, are also discussed. During 2001-2012, droughts of ME, severe-to-exceptional (SE) and extreme-to-exceptional (EE) severity covered 17-35%, 7-15% and 2-6% of the total area of the world, respectively. No trends in drought areas for these levels of severity were found. Regional analysis was performed on Ukraine (from both satellite and in situ data). Annual mean temperature of the entire country follows global warming tendency, although the intensity is twice stronger, 1.45 degree C over 50-year period. The droughts of SE and EE severity during the growing season normally affect 25-60% (up to 80% of the major crop area) and 5-10% (up to 20%) of the entire country, respectively, and the later leading up to 40% of losses in Ukrainian grain production. JF - Remote Sensing Letters AU - Kogan, Felix AU - Adamenko, Tatiana AU - Guo, Wei AD - Climate Research and Application Division, NOAA, National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Services, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, MD, 20746, USA, Felix.Kogan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/04/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Apr 01 SP - 364 EP - 372 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 2150-704X, 2150-704X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Mean temperatures KW - Growing season KW - Global temperatures KW - Ukraine KW - Climate change KW - Climate warming KW - Temperature KW - Remote sensing KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Drought KW - Satellites KW - Crops KW - Climate and vegetation KW - USA KW - Satellite data KW - Global warming KW - Russia KW - Droughts KW - Drought intensities KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1268653128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+Letters&rft.atitle=Global+and+regional+drought+dynamics+in+the+climate+warming+era&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix%3BAdamenko%2C+Tatiana%3BGuo%2C+Wei&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+Letters&rft.issn=2150704X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F2150704X.2012.736033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate and vegetation; Satellite data; Mean temperatures; Growing season; Global temperatures; Climate warming; Remote sensing; Global warming; Drought; Drought intensities; Climate change; Temperature; Greenhouse effect; Satellites; Droughts; Crops; USA; Ukraine; Russia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2012.736033 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - EFFECTS OF OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN, BEAUFORT AND CHUKCHI SEAS, ALASKA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF DECEMBER 2011). AN - 16392233; 15677 AB - PURPOSE: Management alternatives for the authorization of oil and gas exploration activities in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas are proposed. The project area covers 200,331 square miles within the Alaskan portion of the Beaufort and Chukchi seas and includes State of Alaska and outer continental shelf waters adjacent to the North Slope of Alaska, and transit areas of the Chukchi Sea north of the Bering Straits. Key issues include: impacts to marine mammals and habitats; risks of oil spills; climate change; protection of subsistence resources and the Inupiat culture; availability of research and monitoring data for decision-making; monitoring requirements; and mitigation measures. After releasing the draft EIS in December 2011, the scope of analysis was broadened in light of comments from stakeholders. The initial EIS analyzed the effects of up to two exploratory drilling programs per year in both the Chukchi and Beaufort seas. This supplemental draft EIS analyzes the effects of up to four drilling programs per year in each area. The revised draft also expands discussion of mitigation measures designed to reduce the effects of offshore oil and gas activities on marine mammals and marine mammal subsistence users. Six alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered. Three categories of activities are evaluated: deep penetration geophysical surveys including seismic surveys, gravity and gradiometry surveys, and controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) surveys; shallow hazards surveys using acoustic imagery of the sub-seafloor or using sediment sampling devices; and exploratory drilling. Alternative 2 would authorize Level 1 activity to include: up to four seismic or CSEM surveys in the Beaufort Sea and up to three seismic or CSEM surveys in the Chukchi Sea per year, with up to one of that total number of surveys in each sea including ice breaking if necessary; up to three site clearance and high resolution shallow hazards survey programs in in each sea per year; one on-ice seismic survey in the Beaufort Sea per year; and one exploratory drilling program in each sea per year. Alternative 3 would authorize Level 2 exploration activity to include: up to six seismic or CSEM surveys in the Beaufort Sea and up to five seismic or CSEM surveys in the Chukchi Sea per year, with up to one of that total number in each sea including ice breaking; up to five site clearance and high resolution shallow hazards survey programs in in each sea per year; one on-ice seismic survey in the Beaufort Sea per year; and up to two exploratory drilling programs in in each sea per year. Alternative 4 would authorize the same Level 2 exploration activity, but would include up to four exploratory drilling programs in each sea per year. Alternative 5 would authorize the same Level 2 exploration activity as well as the four exploratory drilling programs in each sea per year, but with additional required time/area closures. Alternative 6 would include the same Level 2 exploration activity and the four exploratory drilling programs in each sea per year, but with specific additional measures that focus on the use of alternative technologies that have the potential to augment or replace traditional airgun-based seismic exploration activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation would facilitate National Marine Fisheries Service decision-making through proactive analysis of the effects of multiple exploration activities and the effectiveness of mitigation measures. The collection of high-resolution shallow hazards data would help the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management ensure safe operations, support environmental impact analyses, protect resources through avoidance measures, and perform other statutory responsibilities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Seismic and exploratory drilling activities may result in the disturbance of marine mammals through sound, discharge of pollutants, and the physical presence of vessels. Drill sites would impact visual resources. A very large oil spill scenario would cause: sustained degradation of water quality and ecosystems; contamination of essential fish habitat; toxic exposure of marine and terrestrial species; contamination of the shoreline with major disruption of subsistence practices; displacement of recreationists and reduction in tourism; acute disturbance of visual resources; and impacts to public health. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1371) and Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953 (43 U.S.C. 1311 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 130075, Volume I--445 pages, Volume II--731 pages, Volume III--316 pages, March 29, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Energy KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Continental Shelves KW - Drilling KW - Energy Sources KW - Environmental Justice KW - Exploration KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Ice Environments KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Leasing KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Minorities KW - Natural Gas KW - Noise KW - Oil Spill Analyses KW - Pipelines KW - Seismic Surveys KW - Ships KW - Subsistence KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alaska KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Beaufort Sea KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16392233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EFFECTS+OF+OIL+AND+GAS+ACTIVITIES+IN+THE+ARCTIC+OCEAN%2C+BEAUFORT+AND+CHUKCHI+SEAS%2C+ALASKA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+DECEMBER+2011%29.&rft.title=EFFECTS+OF+OIL+AND+GAS+ACTIVITIES+IN+THE+ARCTIC+OCEAN%2C+BEAUFORT+AND+CHUKCHI+SEAS%2C+ALASKA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+DECEMBER+2011%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 29, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-26 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dust and biological aerosols from the Sahara and Asia influence precipitation in the Western U.S. AN - 1356359925; 2013-044316 AB - Winter storms in California's Sierra Nevada increase seasonal snowpack and provide critical water resources and hydropower for the state. Thus, the mechanisms influencing precipitation in this region have been the subject of research for decades. Previous studies suggest Asian dust enhances cloud ice and precipitation, whereas few studies consider biological aerosols as an important global source of ice nuclei (IN). Here, we show that dust and biological aerosols transported from as far as the Sahara were present in glaciated high-altitude clouds coincident with elevated IN concentrations and ice-induced precipitation. This study presents the first direct cloud and precipitation measurements showing that Saharan and Asian dust and biological aerosols probably serve as IN and play an important role in orographic precipitation processes over the Western United States. JF - Science AU - Creamean, Jessie M AU - Suski, Kaitlyn J AU - Rosenfeld, Daniel AU - Cazorla, Alberto AU - DeMott, Paul J AU - Sullivan, Ryan C AU - White, Allen B AU - Ralph, F Martin AU - Minnis, Patrick AU - Comstock, Jennifer M AU - Tomlinson, Jason M AU - Prather, Kimberly A Y1 - 2013/03/29/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 29 SP - 1572 EP - 1578 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 339 IS - 6127 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - Sierra Nevada KW - clouds KW - clastic sediments KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - California KW - provenance KW - transport KW - ice nuclei KW - Western U.S. KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356359925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Dust+and+biological+aerosols+from+the+Sahara+and+Asia+influence+precipitation+in+the+Western+U.S.&rft.au=Creamean%2C+Jessie+M%3BSuski%2C+Kaitlyn+J%3BRosenfeld%2C+Daniel%3BCazorla%2C+Alberto%3BDeMott%2C+Paul+J%3BSullivan%2C+Ryan+C%3BWhite%2C+Allen+B%3BRalph%2C+F+Martin%3BMinnis%2C+Patrick%3BComstock%2C+Jennifer+M%3BTomlinson%2C+Jason+M%3BPrather%2C+Kimberly+A&rft.aulast=Creamean&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft.date=2013-03-29&rft.volume=339&rft.issue=6127&rft.spage=1572&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1227279 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-30 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; Asia; atmospheric precipitation; California; clastic sediments; clouds; dust; ice nuclei; meteorology; provenance; Sahara; sediments; Sierra Nevada; transport; United States; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1227279 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Decision Support for Wisconsin's Manure Producers: Development of a Real-time Runoff Risk Advisory Forecast T2 - 2013 American Water Resources Association Spring Speciality Conference AN - 1493782976; 6261900 JF - 2013 American Water Resources Association Spring Speciality Conference AU - Goering, Dustin AU - Connelly, B Y1 - 2013/03/25/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 25 KW - USA, Wisconsin UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1493782976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Speciality+Conference&rft.atitle=Decision+Support+for+Wisconsin%27s+Manure+Producers%3A+Development+of+a+Real-time+Runoff+Risk+Advisory+Forecast&rft.au=Goering%2C+Dustin%3BConnelly%2C+B&rft.aulast=Goering&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Speciality+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Spring2013/doc/Final.Prog.St.Louis.Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-10 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global ocean carbon uptake: magnitude, variability and trends AN - 1348484969; 17892773 AB - The globally integrated sea-air anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) flux from 1990 to 2009 is determined from models and data-based approaches as part of the Regional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP) project. Numerical methods include ocean inverse models, atmospheric inverse models, and ocean general circulation models with parameterized biogeochemistry (OBGCMs). The median value of different approaches shows good agreement in average uptake. The best estimate of anthropogenic CO sub(2) uptake for the time period based on a compilation of approaches is -2.0 Pg C yr super(-1). The interannual variability in the sea-air flux is largely driven by large-scale climate re-organizations and is estimated at 0.2 Pg C yr super(-1) for the two decades with some systematic differences between approaches. The largest differences between approaches are seen in the decadal trends. The trends range from -0.13 (Pg C yr super(-1)) decade super(-1) to -0.50 (Pg C yr super(-1)) decade super(-1) for the two decades under investigation. The OBGCMs and the data-based sea-air CO sub(2) flux estimates show appreciably smaller decadal trends than estimates based on changes in carbon inventory suggesting that methods capable of resolving shorter timescales are showing a slowing of the rate of ocean CO sub(2) uptake. RECCAP model outputs for five decades show similar differences in trends between approaches. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - Park, G-H AU - Takahashi, T AU - Sweeney, C AU - Feely, R AU - Nojiri, Y AU - Gruber, N AU - Doney, S C AU - McKinley, G A AU - Lenton, A AD - Ocean Chemistry Division, NOAA/AOML, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA Y1 - 2013/03/22/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 22 SP - 1983 EP - 2000 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Inventories KW - Mathematical models KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Temporal variations KW - Climate KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Carbon cycle KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Models KW - Energy flow KW - Long-term changes KW - Oceans KW - Uptake KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1348484969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Global+ocean+carbon+uptake%3A+magnitude%2C+variability+and+trends&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+R%3BPark%2C+G-H%3BTakahashi%2C+T%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BFeely%2C+R%3BNojiri%2C+Y%3BGruber%2C+N%3BDoney%2C+S+C%3BMcKinley%2C+G+A%3BLenton%2C+A&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-03-22&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences&rft.issn=17264170&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fbg-10-1983-2013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Energy flow; Mathematical models; Temporal variations; Long-term changes; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon cycle; Anthropogenic factors; Atmospheric circulation; Carbon dioxide; Inventories; Biogeochemistry; Oceans; Climate; Models; Uptake DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1983-2013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using machine learning tools to model complex toxic interactions with limited sampling regimes. AN - 1318093796; 23402624 AB - A major impediment to understanding the impact of environmental stress, including toxins and other pollutants, on organisms, is that organisms are rarely challenged by one or a few stressors in natural systems. Thus, linking laboratory experiments that are limited by practical considerations to a few stressors and a few levels of these stressors to real world conditions is constrained. In addition, while the existence of complex interactions among stressors can be identified by current statistical methods, these methods do not provide a means to construct mathematical models of these interactions. In this paper, we offer a two-step process by which complex interactions of stressors on biological systems can be modeled in an experimental design that is within the limits of practicality. We begin with the notion that environment conditions circumscribe an n-dimensional hyperspace within which biological processes or end points are embedded. We then randomly sample this hyperspace to establish experimental conditions that span the range of the relevant parameters and conduct the experiment(s) based upon these selected conditions. Models of the complex interactions of the parameters are then extracted using machine learning tools, specifically artificial neural networks. This approach can rapidly generate highly accurate models of biological responses to complex interactions among environmentally relevant toxins, identify critical subspaces where nonlinear responses exist, and provide an expedient means of designing traditional experiments to test the impact of complex mixtures on biological responses. Further, this can be accomplished with an astonishingly small sample size. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Bertin, Matthew J AU - Moeller, Peter AU - Guillette, Louis J AU - Chapman, Robert W AD - MUSC/Marine Biomedicine & Environmental Sciences, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. Y1 - 2013/03/19/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 19 SP - 2728 EP - 2736 VL - 47 IS - 6 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Mice KW - Cell Line KW - Environment KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Artificial Intelligence KW - Models, Biological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318093796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Using+machine+learning+tools+to+model+complex+toxic+interactions+with+limited+sampling+regimes.&rft.au=Bertin%2C+Matthew+J%3BMoeller%2C+Peter%3BGuillette%2C+Louis+J%3BChapman%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Bertin&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-03-19&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2728&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=1520-5851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes3033549 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-03-19 N1 - Date created - 2013-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es3033549 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interactive neurobehavioral toxicity of diazinon, malathion, and ethoprop to juvenile coho salmon. AN - 1318093013; 23409965 AB - In western North America, mixtures of current use pesticides have been widely detected in streams and other aquatic habitats for threatened and endangered Pacific salmon and steelhead (Oncorhynchus sp.). These include organophosphate insecticides that inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity in the salmon nervous system, thereby disrupting swimming and feeding behaviors. Several organophosphates have been shown to interact as mixtures to produce synergistic AChE inhibition at concentrations near or above the upper range of surface water detections in freshwater systems. To evaluate potential synergism at lower concentrations (near or below 1 part per billion), juvenile coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were exposed to a range of mixtures of diazinon-malathion and ethoprop-malathion below a cumulative 0.05 of the predicted EC50 for AChE inhibition, as determined from single chemical concentration-response curves. Brain enzyme inhibition was concentration-dependent, with a 90% reduction and a significant decrease in spontaneous swimming speed at the highest binary mixture concentrations evaluated (diazinon-malathion at 2.6 and 1.1 μg/L, respectively; ethoprop-malathion at 2.8 and 1.2 μg/L, respectively). Brain enzyme activity gradually recovered over six weeks. Our findings extend earlier observations of organophosphate synergism in salmon and reveal an unusually steep concentration-response relationship across a mere 2-fold increase in mixture concentration. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Laetz, Cathy A AU - Baldwin, David H AU - Hebert, Vincent AU - Stark, John D AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. laetz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03/19/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 19 SP - 2925 EP - 2931 VL - 47 IS - 6 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Fish Proteins KW - Insecticides KW - Organothiophosphates KW - ethoprop KW - 13194-48-4 KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Malathion KW - U5N7SU872W KW - Diazinon KW - YUS1M1Q929 KW - Index Medicus KW - Brain -- enzymology KW - Animals KW - Swimming KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Fish Proteins -- metabolism KW - Fish Proteins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Diazinon -- toxicity KW - Organothiophosphates -- toxicity KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch -- growth & development KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch -- physiology KW - Malathion -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318093013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Interactive+neurobehavioral+toxicity+of+diazinon%2C+malathion%2C+and+ethoprop+to+juvenile+coho+salmon.&rft.au=Laetz%2C+Cathy+A%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BHebert%2C+Vincent%3BStark%2C+John+D%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Laetz&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.date=2013-03-19&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=1520-5851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes305058y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-03-19 N1 - Date created - 2013-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es305058y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioavailability and intravenous toxicokinetic parameters for Pacific ciguatoxin P-CTX-1 in rats. AN - 1287382857; 23319077 AB - Ciguatoxins are sodium channel activator toxins responsible for ciguatera fish poisoning. In this study, we determined the toxicokinetic parameters of the Pacific ciguatoxin P-CTX-1 in rats after an intravenous (iv) dose of 0.13 ng P-CTX-1 per g of body weight. The ciguatoxin activity was assessed over time in blood using the sensitive functional Neuro2a assay. The data were analyzed with a two-compartmental model. After exposure, the ciguatoxin activity exhibited a rapid (alpha half-life of 6 min) and extensive distribution into tissues (apparent steady state volume of distribution of 7.8 L). Ciguatoxin elimination from blood was slower with a beta half-life estimated at 35.5 h. The toxicokinetic parameters determined from this study were compared to data previously obtained after oral and intraperitoneal exposure of rats to 0.26 ng P-CTX-1 per g of body weight. Maximal bioavailability was determined by the area under the concentration curve, and was used to calculate the absolute P-CTX-1 bioavailabilities for oral and intraperitoneal routes of exposures of 39% and 75%, respectively. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Ledreux, Aurélie AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA - National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2013/03/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 15 SP - 81 EP - 86 VL - 64 KW - Sodium Channels KW - 0 KW - Ciguatoxins KW - 11050-21-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Neuroblastoma -- pathology KW - Administration, Oral KW - Injections, Intraperitoneal KW - Animals KW - Area Under Curve KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Mice KW - Biological Availability KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Half-Life KW - Neuroblastoma -- drug therapy KW - Sodium Channels -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Ciguatoxins -- toxicity KW - Ciguatoxins -- administration & dosage KW - Ciguatoxins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Ciguatera Poisoning -- chemically induced KW - Ciguatera Poisoning -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287382857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+and+intravenous+toxicokinetic+parameters+for+Pacific+ciguatoxin+P-CTX-1+in+rats.&rft.au=Ledreux%2C+Aur%C3%A9lie%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Ledreux&rft.aufirst=Aur%C3%A9lie&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=1879-3150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2012.12.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-07-23 N1 - Date created - 2013-02-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.12.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short term quantitative precipitation forecasting using an object-based approach AN - 1347455556; 2013-036536 AB - Short-term Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting (SQPF) is critical for flash-flood warning, navigation safety, and many other applications. The current study proposes a new object-based method, named PERCAST (PERsiann-ForeCAST), to identify, track, and nowcast storms. PERCAST predicts the location and rate of rainfall up to 4 h using the most recent storm images to extract storm features, such as advection field and changes in storm intensity and size. PERCAST is coupled with a previously developed precipitation retrieval algorithm called PERSIANN-CCS (Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks-Cloud Classification System) to forecast rainfall rates. Four case studies have been presented to evaluate the performance of the models. While the first two case studies justify the model capabilities in nowcasting single storms, the third and fourth case studies evaluate the proposed model over the contiguous US during the summer of 2010. The results show that, by considering storm Growth and Decay (GD) trends for the prediction, the PERCAST-GD further improves the predictability of convection in terms of verification parameters such as Probability of Detection (POD) and False Alarm Ratio (FAR) up to 15-20%, compared to the comparison algorithms such as PERCAST. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Zahraei, Ali AU - Hsu, Kuo-lin AU - Sorooshian, Soroosh AU - Gourley, Jonathan J AU - Hong, Yang AU - Behrangi, Ali Y1 - 2013/03/13/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 13 SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 483 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - hydrology KW - risk management KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - rainfall KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - models KW - case studies KW - artificial intelligence KW - safety KW - warning systems KW - runoff KW - mathematical methods KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - storms KW - neural networks KW - flash floods KW - algorithms KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1347455556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Short+term+quantitative+precipitation+forecasting+using+an+object-based+approach&rft.au=Zahraei%2C+Ali%3BHsu%2C+Kuo-lin%3BSorooshian%2C+Soroosh%3BGourley%2C+Jonathan+J%3BHong%2C+Yang%3BBehrangi%2C+Ali&rft.aulast=Zahraei&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft.volume=483&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2012.09.052 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-02 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; artificial intelligence; case studies; data processing; early warning systems; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; mathematical methods; models; natural hazards; neural networks; prediction; rainfall; remote sensing; risk management; runoff; safety; storms; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.09.052 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The National Status and Trends Program Response AN - 1846404596; PQ0003828427 AB - NOAA's National Status and Trends Program (NS&T) collected oyster tissue and sediments for quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and petroleum associated metals before and after the landfall of oil from the Deepwater Horizon incident of 2010. These new pre- and post- landfall measurements were put into a historical context by comparing them to data collected in the region over three decades during Mussel Watch monitoring. Overall, the levels of PAHs in both sediment and oysters both pre- and post-landfall were within the range of historically observed values for the Gulf of Mexico. Some specific sites did have elevated PAH levels. While those locations generally correspond to areas in which oil reached coastal areas, it cannot be conclusively stated that the contamination is due to oiling from the Deepwater Horizon incident at these sites due to the survey nature of these sampling efforts. Instead, our data indicate locations along the coast where intensive investigation of hydrocarbon contamination should be undertaken. Post-spill concentrations of oil-related trace metals (V, Hg, Ni) were generally within historically observed ranges for a given site, however, nickel and vanadium were elevated at some sites including areas in Mississippi Sound and Galveston, Terrebonne, Mobile, Pensacola, and Apalachicola Bays. No oyster tissue metal body burden exceeded any of the United States Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) shellfish permissible action levels for human consumption. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS AU - Apeti, Dennis AU - Whitall, David AU - Lauenstein, Gunnar AU - McTigue, Teresa AU - Kimbrough, Kimani AU - Jacob, Annie AU - Mason, Andrew AD - Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA) Coastal Oceanographic Assessment of Status and Trends (COAST) Branch 1305 East-West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 1 EP - 16 IS - 167 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Contamination KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Apalachicola Bay KW - Sediments KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Pensacola KW - ASW, USA, Alabama, Mississippi Sound KW - Petroleum KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Marine molluscs KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston KW - Oil pollution KW - Sampling KW - Oil spills KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1846404596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NOS+NCCOS&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Impacts+of+the+Deepwater+Horizon+Oil+Spill%3A+The+National+Status+and+Trends+Program+Response&rft.au=Apeti%2C+Dennis%3BWhitall%2C+David%3BLauenstein%2C+Gunnar%3BMcTigue%2C+Teresa%3BKimbrough%2C+Kimani%3BJacob%2C+Annie%3BMason%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Apeti&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=167&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NOS+NCCOS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shellfish fisheries; Contamination; Petroleum; Marine molluscs; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Oil pollution; Sampling; Sediments; Oil spills; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida, Pensacola; ASW, USA, Alabama, Mississippi Sound; ASW, USA, Florida, Apalachicola Bay; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GUIDE TO NOAA RESPONSE AND COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR HUMAN CAUSED AND NATURAL DISASTERS IN THE GREAT LAKES AN - 1765945485; PQ0002576268 AB - This Guide is designed to enhance coordination of NOAA's diverse expertise, services, and resources when responding to a Great Lakes natural or anthropogenic emergency that involves a threat or damage to human health or life, to property, or to the environment. This Guide addresses the following emergencies: 1) an oil spill, hazardous chemical release, or maritime accident; 2) a large-scale fire event; 3) a large-scale or high-impact weather event; or 4) a radiological release. For many emergencies, only one NOAA Line Office is needed to provide an effective response. When two or more NOAA Line Offices are involved in a large-scale event, however, clear and efficient communication and coordination are needed to simultaneously provide a high level of service and efficiently utilize NOAA's own expertise and resources. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 1 EP - 31 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 159 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Damage KW - Weather KW - Communication KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Disasters KW - Environmental factors KW - Public health KW - Accidents KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Oil Spills KW - Emergencies KW - Oil spills KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765945485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=GUIDE+TO+NOAA+RESPONSE+AND+COMMUNICATION+PROTOCOLS+FOR+HUMAN+CAUSED+AND+NATURAL+DISASTERS+IN+THE+GREAT+LAKES&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=159&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Accidents; Disasters; Anthropogenic factors; Emergencies; Environmental factors; Oil spills; Public health; Weather; Damage; Communication; Oil Spills; North America, Great Lakes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BEACH WATER QUALITY DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM AN - 1765945204; PQ0002620920 AB - The need for rapid assessment of bacterial contamination at beaches is well known. Bacterial concentrations change rapidly. The "persistence model" regulates today's swimming with yesterday's Escherichia coli (E. coli) measurement. One method for meeting this problem has been to develop rapid analytical methods taking two hours of laboratory analytical time. This approach is becoming operationally available but at higher analytical cost than the slower cultural methods currently employed. This technical memorandum provides beach managers with a tool to forecast several days in advance the likelihood of E. coli concentrations exceeding the state single sample regulatory standard. This predictive beach water quality management tool is the only beach management decision support system (DSS) capable of forecasting several days in advance the beach water quality bacterial concentrations because it limits the explanatory variables to those variables for which the National Weather Service (NWS) is able to make forecasts. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Rockwell, David AU - Campbell, Kent AU - Lang, Gregory AU - Schwab, D J AU - Mann, Greg AU - Wagenmaker, Richard AD - Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, 4840 S. State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48108 Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 1 EP - 64 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 156 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Contamination KW - Microbial contamination KW - Water quality KW - Water Quality Standards KW - Assessments KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biological pollutants KW - Weather forecasting KW - Weather KW - Beaches KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Laboratories KW - Water Quality KW - Coastal zone management KW - Analytical Methods KW - Water management KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765945204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=BEACH+WATER+QUALITY+DECISION+SUPPORT+SYSTEM&rft.au=Rockwell%2C+David%3BCampbell%2C+Kent%3BLang%2C+Gregory%3BSchwab%2C+D+J%3BMann%2C+Greg%3BWagenmaker%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Contamination; Pathogenic bacteria; Water management; Biological pollutants; Microbial contamination; Water quality; Weather forecasting; Coastal zone management; Weather; Water Quality Standards; Beaches; Assessments; Analytical Methods; Laboratories; Water Quality; Escherichia coli; North America, Great Lakes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nanoconfined ammonia borane in a flexible metal-organic framework Fe-MIL-53: clean hydrogen release with fast kinetics AN - 1671406758; 18158597 AB - We demonstrated the dehydrogenation behaviour of nanoconfined ammonia borane (AB) in Fe-MIL-53, a flexible metal-organic framework (MOF) by solid state thermolysis. We observed clean hydrogen release with fast kinetics at reduced temperatures. JF - Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability AU - Srinivas, Gadipelli AU - Travis, Will AU - Ford, Jamie AU - Wu, Hui AU - Guo, Zheng-Xiao AU - Yildirim, Taner AD - NIST Center for Neutron Research; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Gaithersburg; Maryland; 20899-6102; USA; +1 1301-921-9847; +1 1301-975-6228 Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 4167 EP - 4172 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry VL - 1 IS - 13 SN - 2050-7488, 2050-7488 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); METADEX (MD); Advanced Polymers Abstracts (EP); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Composites Industry Abstracts (ED); Engineered Materials Abstracts, Ceramics (EC) KW - Nanomaterials KW - Hydrogen storage KW - Boranes KW - Ammonia KW - Nanocomposites KW - Iron KW - Nanostructure KW - Cleaning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1671406758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+materials+chemistry.+A%2C+Materials+for+energy+and+sustainability&rft.atitle=Nanoconfined+ammonia+borane+in+a+flexible+metal-organic+framework+Fe-MIL-53%3A+clean+hydrogen+release+with+fast+kinetics&rft.au=Srinivas%2C+Gadipelli%3BTravis%2C+Will%3BFord%2C+Jamie%3BWu%2C+Hui%3BGuo%2C+Zheng-Xiao%3BYildirim%2C+Taner&rft.aulast=Srinivas&rft.aufirst=Gadipelli&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=4167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+materials+chemistry.+A%2C+Materials+for+energy+and+sustainability&rft.issn=20507488&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc3ta00037k LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ta00037k ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burial and exhumation of temperate bedrock reefs as elucidated by repetitive high-resolution sea floor sonar surveys; spatial patterns and impacts to species' richness and diversity AN - 1618132579; 2014-086128 AB - To understand how chronic sediment burial and scour contribute to variation in the structure of algal and invertebrate communities on temperate bedrock reefs, the dynamics of the substrate and communities were monitored at locations that experience sand inundation and adjacent areas that do not. Co-located benthic scuba-transect surveys and high-resolution swath-sonar surveys were completed on bedrock reefs on the inner shelf of northern Monterey Bay, CA, in early winter 2009, spring 2010, and summer 2010. Analysis of the sonar surveys demonstrates that during the 8 months over which the surveys were conducted, 19.6% of the study area was buried by sand while erosion resulted in the exposure of bedrock over 13.8% of the study area; the remainder underwent no change between the surveys. Substrate classifications from the benthic transect surveys correlated with classifications generated from the sonar surveys, demonstrating the capacity of high-resolution sonar surveys to detect burial of bedrock reefs by sediment. On bedrock habitat that underwent burial and exhumation, species' diversity and richness of rock-associated sessile and mobile organisms were 50-66% lower as compared to adjacent stable bedrock habitat. While intermediate levels of disturbance can increase the diversity and richness of communities, these findings demonstrate that burial and exhumation of bedrock habitat are sources of severe disturbance. We suggest that substrate dynamics must be considered when developing predictions of benthic community distributions based on sea floor imagery. These results highlight the need for predictive models of substrate dynamics and for a better understanding of how burial and exhumation shape benthic communities. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Storlazzi, Curt D AU - Fregoso, Theresa A AU - Figurski, Jared D AU - Freiwald, Jan AU - Lonhart, Steve I AU - Finlayson, David P Y1 - 2013/03/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 01 SP - 40 EP - 51 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 55 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - United States KW - Santa Cruz California KW - beachrock KW - benthic taxa KW - communities KW - Northeast Pacific KW - burial KW - variations KW - California KW - acoustical methods KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Monterey Bay KW - exhumation KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - species diversity KW - Santa Cruz County California KW - East Pacific KW - geophysical methods KW - biota KW - habitat KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - carbonate rocks KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618132579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Burial+and+exhumation+of+temperate+bedrock+reefs+as+elucidated+by+repetitive+high-resolution+sea+floor+sonar+surveys%3B+spatial+patterns+and+impacts+to+species%27+richness+and+diversity&rft.au=Storlazzi%2C+Curt+D%3BFregoso%2C+Theresa+A%3BFigurski%2C+Jared+D%3BFreiwald%2C+Jan%3BLonhart%2C+Steve+I%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P&rft.aulast=Storlazzi&rft.aufirst=Curt&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2013.01.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02784343 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - CODEN - CSHRDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; beachrock; benthic taxa; biota; burial; California; carbonate rocks; communities; East Pacific; ecology; exhumation; geophysical methods; habitat; Monterey Bay; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Santa Cruz California; Santa Cruz County California; sedimentary rocks; sonar methods; species diversity; United States; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.01.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determinants of Small-scale Fishermen's Income on Oman's Batinah Coast AN - 1529958645; 19899589 AB - The small-scale fishing industry of Oman is responsible for almost 90 percent of the total marine fishery production. It is also the main supplier of fish for Omani households. This study analyzes the factors that determine small-scale fishermen's income on Oman's Batinah Coast, which has almost 30 percent of Oman's population and more than one-third of the small-scale fishermen. We find that fishermen's income here can be explained broadly under four major blocks of variables: geographical region, fishing inputs and catch, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, and the nature of the relationship with fisheries extension services. In general, the Wilayat (local administrative units) failed to make any significant impact on fishermen's income. The variable "Fishing inputs and catch," such as increases in engine power, boat length, weekly catch, and number of weekly trips, positively impacted fishermen's income while increases in weekly fishing costs, number of crew members, and difficulty in getting ice had a significantly negative effect on the income. Furthermore, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics also contributed significantly in determining the fishermen's income level. The other important findings were related to extension services. The variables "Fishermen's exchange of information and cooperation with the ministry" and "Fishermen's involvement in the extension activities" were found to have positive effects on fishermen s income levels. Capitalizing on these findings could improve fishermen's incomes and their lives across the region, as well as nationally. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Al Jabri, Omar AU - Collins, Ray AU - Sun, Ximing AU - Omezzine, Abdallah AU - Belwal, Rakesh AD - Department of Natural Resource Economics, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 34 Al Khoudh, PC. 123, Sultanate of Oman, rbelwal@soharuni.edu.om Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 21 EP - 32 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 United States VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Fishing vessels KW - Socioeconomics KW - Catches KW - Income KW - Demography KW - Fishing KW - Boats KW - Coastal zone KW - Households KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Fish KW - Fishery industry KW - ISW, Oman KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529958645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Determinants+of+Small-scale+Fishermen%27s+Income+on+Oman%27s+Batinah+Coast&rft.au=Al+Jabri%2C+Omar%3BCollins%2C+Ray%3BSun%2C+Ximing%3BOmezzine%2C+Abdallah%3BBelwal%2C+Rakesh&rft.aulast=Al+Jabri&rft.aufirst=Omar&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FMFR.75.3.3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Fishing vessels; Fishery industry; Ice; Socioeconomics; Income; Catches; Demography; Fishing; Coastal zone; Boats; Reviews; Households; Fisheries; Fish; ISW, Oman; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/MFR.75.3.3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gear Modifications for Fishing Octopus, Octopus vulgaris, on Live-bottom and Adjacent Flat Bottom Habitats in Coastal Waters off North Carolina AN - 1529944700; 19899588 AB - The Common Octopus, Octopus vulgaris, is an r-selected mollusk ,found off the coast of North Carolina that interests commercial fishermen because of its market value and the cost-effectiveness of unbaited pots that can catch it. This study sought to: 1) determine those gear and environmental factors that influenced catch rates of octopi, and 2,) evaluate the feasibity of small-scale commercial operations for this species. Pots were fished from August 2010 through September 2011 set in strings over hard and sandy bottom in waters from 18 to 30 m deep in Onslow Bay; NC. Three pot types were fished in each string, octopus pots with- and without lids, and conch pots. The model fitting to determine factors most influential on catch rates should help fishermen determine seasons and gear soak times that are likely to maximize catch rates. Potting for octopi may he commercially practical as a supplemental activity when targeting demersal fish species that are found in similar habitats and depth ranges in coastal waters off North Carolina. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Rudershausen, Paul J AD - North Carolina State University Department of Biology, Center for Marine Science and Technology, 303 College Circle, Morehead City, NC 28557, pjruders@ncsu.edu Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 13 EP - 20 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 United States VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Octopus vulgaris KW - Fishing gear KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Coastal fisheries KW - Mollusca KW - Mollusks KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay KW - Coastal waters KW - Habitat KW - Cost benefit analysis KW - Catches KW - Coastal zone KW - Reviews KW - Marine molluscs KW - Fish KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529944700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Gear+Modifications+for+Fishing+Octopus%2C+Octopus+vulgaris%2C+on+Live-bottom+and+Adjacent+Flat+Bottom+Habitats+in+Coastal+Waters+off+North+Carolina&rft.au=Rudershausen%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=Rudershausen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FMFR.75.3.2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Commercial fishing; Coastal zone; Fishing gear; Marine molluscs; Coastal fisheries; Habitat; Environmental factors; Fishing; Reviews; Coastal waters; Models; Coasts; Fish; Mollusks; Cost benefit analysis; Catches; Octopus vulgaris; Mollusca; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/MFR.75.3.2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Association between geomorphic attributes of watersheds, water temperature, and salmon spawn timing in Alaskan streams AN - 1447103055; 2013-084699 AB - Intraspecific variation in the seasonal reproductive timing of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus sp.) has important implications for the resilience of salmon and for organisms in freshwater and terrestrial communities that depend on salmon resources. Stream temperature has well known associations with salmon spawn timing but how stream and watershed geomorphology relates to the variation in salmon spawn timing is less understood. We used multivariate statistics applied to five environmental variables to compare conditions across 36 watersheds in the Wood River basin in southwest Alaska. We found that the environmental conditions in the first two axes of a principal components analysis (PCA) explained 76% of the variation in summer temperature among streams and 45% of the variation in spawn timing of sockeye salmon. The average habitat characteristics of streams that characterized three spawn timing groups of sockeye salmon were significantly distinct from one another. Sites supporting early spawning populations tend to have steeper and smaller watersheds, while late spawning populations occur in streams draining large, lower gradient watersheds with lakes in the drainage network. Finally, we show that stream temperature and spawn timing among streams have little spatial correlation across the landscape, thereby producing a fine-scale mosaic of spawn timing across the river basin. These results demonstrate that geomorphology and hydrology interact to produce a heterogeneous thermal template for natural selection to influence salmon spawn timing across river basins. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Geomorphology AU - Lisi, Peter J AU - Schindler, Daniel E AU - Bentley, Kale T AU - Pess, George R Y1 - 2013/03/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 01 SP - 78 EP - 86 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 185 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - Wood-Tikchik State Park KW - Northeast Pacific KW - ecosystems KW - temperature KW - Pisces KW - drainage basins KW - probability KW - ecology KW - East Pacific KW - Chordata KW - statistical analysis KW - Bering Sea KW - southwestern Alaska KW - rivers KW - Bristol Bay KW - Wood River basin KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mathematical methods KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - Vertebrata KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1447103055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Association+between+geomorphic+attributes+of+watersheds%2C+water+temperature%2C+and+salmon+spawn+timing+in+Alaskan+streams&rft.au=Lisi%2C+Peter+J%3BSchindler%2C+Daniel+E%3BBentley%2C+Kale+T%3BPess%2C+George+R&rft.aulast=Lisi&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2012.12.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Bering Sea; Bristol Bay; Chordata; drainage basins; East Pacific; ecology; ecosystems; fluvial features; geomorphology; mathematical methods; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Pisces; probability; rivers; southwestern Alaska; statistical analysis; streams; temperature; United States; Vertebrata; Wood River basin; Wood-Tikchik State Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.12.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Economic health of the northeast (U.S.) multispecies trawl fleet 1996-2010 AN - 1439221371; 18593328 AB - The United States northeast multispecies trawl fleet has undergone significant regulatory changes over the past 15 years, leading to a substantial reduction in fishing vessels. Given the changes that have occurred, it is important to systematically measure and monitor the economic status of the fleet. This is accomplished through construction of an "economic health index" that combines data on quantities offish landed, their prices, along with inputs used, such as fuel and crew, into four basket type indexes which are combined into a single index number. A fifth component, incorporating fixed costs, is then included to arrive at the final index number. Results show that the fleet's economic status has improved since 1996, and that the improvement has been driven by productivity gains. The analysis also shows that inflation adjusted ex-vessel prices have not increased since 1996, while the costs of inputs used on fishing trips have increased. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Walden, J B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, John.Walden@Noaa.Gov Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 98 EP - 104 VL - 139 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishing vessels KW - Data processing KW - Fuels KW - Inflation KW - Multispecies fisheries KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA KW - Economics KW - Trawl nets KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - H 0500:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439221371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Economic+health+of+the+northeast+%28U.S.%29+multispecies+trawl+fleet+1996-2010&rft.au=Walden%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Fishing vessels; Fuels; Economics; Multispecies fisheries; Trawl nets; Data processing; Fishing; Inflation; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Holistic Fisheries Management: Combining Macroecology, Ecology, and Evolutionary Biology AN - 1439220334; 18592634 AB - Ecosystem-based management is one of many indispensable components of objective, holistic management of human impacts on nonhuman systems. By itself, however, ecosystem-based management carries the same risks we face with other forms of current management; holism requires more. Combining single-species and ecosystem approaches represents progress. However, it is now recognized that management also needs to be evosystem-based. In other words, management needs to account for all coevolutionary and evolutionary interactions among all species; otherwise we fall far short of holism. Fully holistic practices are quite distinct from the approaches to the management of fisheries that are applied today. In this paper, we show how macroecological patterns can guide management consistently, objectively, and holistically. We present one particular macroecological pattern with two applications. The first application is a case study of fisheries from the Baltic Sea involving historical data for two species; the second involves a sample of 44 species of primarily marine fish worldwide. In both cases we evaluate historical fishing rates and determine holistic/systemic sustainable single-species fishing rates to illustrate that conventional fisheries management leads to much more extensive and pervasive overfishing than currently realized; harvests are, on average, over twenty-fold too large to be fully sustainable. In general, our approach involves not only the sustainability of fisheries and related resources but also the sustainability of the ecosystems and evosystems in which they occur. Using macroecological patterns accomplishes four important goals: 1) Macroecology becomes one of the interdisciplinary components of management. 2) Sustainability becomes an option for harvests from populations of individual species, species groups, ecosystems, and the entire marine environment. 3) Policies and goals are reality-based, holistic, or fully systemic; they account for ecological as well as evolutionary factors and dynamics (including management itself). 4) Numerous management questions can be addressed. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Fowler, C W AU - Belgrano, A AU - Casini, M AD - Biology Department, Seattle University, 901 12th Ave, P.O. Box 222000, Seattle, WA 98122-1090, USA, charles.fowler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 1 EP - 36 VL - 75 IS - 1-2 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANE, Baltic Sea KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Illustrations KW - Overfishing KW - Sustainable development KW - Environmental factors KW - Sustainability KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Human factors KW - Environment management KW - Evolution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439220334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Holistic+Fisheries+Management%3A+Combining+Macroecology%2C+Ecology%2C+and+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.au=Fowler%2C+C+W%3BBelgrano%2C+A%3BCasini%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Historical account; Resource management; Fishery management; Illustrations; Overfishing; Environmental factors; Evolution; Fishing; Reviews; Fisheries; Sustainable development; Human factors; Environment management; Sustainability; ANE, Baltic Sea; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying parameter uncertainty and assessing the skill of exponential dispersion rainfall simulation models AN - 1434033582; 18492828 AB - The exponential dispersion model (EDM) has been demonstrated as an effective tool for quantifying rainfall dynamics across monthly time scales by simultaneously modelling discrete and continuous variables in a single probability density function. Recent applications of the EDM have included development and implementation of statistical software packages for automatically conditioning model parameters on historical time series data. Here, we advance the application of the EDM through an analysis of rainfall records in the North American Laurentian Great Lakes by implementing the EDM in a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) framework which explicitly acknowledges historic rainfall variability and reflects that variability through uncertainty and correlation in model parameters and simulated rainfall metrics. We find, through a novel probabilistic assessment of skill, that the EDM reproduces the magnitude, variability, and occurrence of daily rainfall, but does not fully capture temporal autocorrelation on a daily time scale. These findings have significant implications for the extent to which the EDM can serve as a tool for supporting regional climate assessments, for downscaling regional climate scenarios into local-scale rainfall time series simulations, and for assessing trends in the historical climate record. Copyright [copy 2012 Royal Meteorological Society JF - International Journal of Climatology AU - Gronewold, Andrew D AU - Stow, Craig A AU - Crooks, James L AU - Hunter, Timothy S AD - USEPA, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., drew.gronewold@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 746 EP - 757 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0899-8418, 0899-8418 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - rainfall dynamics KW - MCMC KW - parameter uncertainty KW - exponential dispersion model KW - Great Lakes KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Time series KW - Statistical analysis KW - Regional climates KW - Time series analysis KW - Computer programs KW - Assessments KW - Climatology KW - Modelling KW - Rainfall time series KW - Density KW - Climates KW - Simulated Rainfall KW - Model Studies KW - Markov Process KW - Numerical simulations KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Historic rainfall KW - Dispersion models KW - Royal Meteorological Society KW - Dispersion KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434033582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=Quantifying+parameter+uncertainty+and+assessing+the+skill+of+exponential+dispersion+rainfall+simulation+models&rft.au=Gronewold%2C+Andrew+D%3BStow%2C+Craig+A%3BCrooks%2C+James+L%3BHunter%2C+Timothy+S&rft.aulast=Gronewold&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=746&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.3469 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; Time series; Rainfall; Statistical analysis; Climatology; Modelling; Dispersion; Rainfall time series; Numerical simulations; Historic rainfall; Regional climates; Time series analysis; Dispersion models; Royal Meteorological Society; Variability; Markov Process; Assessments; Density; Climates; Simulated Rainfall; Model Studies; North America, Great Lakes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3469 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the inverse relationship between North American snow extent and North Atlantic hurricane activity AN - 1434031480; 18492850 AB - The statistically significant inverse relationship is examined between North American snow cover extent during January and North Atlantic hurricane activity during the following hurricane season. To better quantify this relationship the long-term trend and ENSO years were removed from the data. The lightest January snow-cover years (LSY) show sharp increases (40-90%) compared to the heaviest January snow-cover years (HSY) in nearly all measures of Atlantic hurricane activity, including the numbers and duration of hurricanes and major hurricanes, and the average seasonal accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index. Approximately, half of the LSY events featured above-normal hurricane seasons and none were below-normal, while approximately half of the HSY featured below-normal hurricane seasons none were above-normal. Composite analyses indicate the anomalous wintertime snow-cover extent and Atlantic hurricane activity are linked through their common association with persistent and hemisphere-wide extratropical circulation anomalies tied to the Arctic Oscillation (AO). The LSY are associated with a positive phase of the AO, along with warmer surface temperatures in both North America and Eurasia, while the HSY are associated with a negative phase of the AO and below-average continental surface temperatures. One unresolved issue is the extent to which the anomalous snow extent feeds back onto the large-scale circulation so as to help maintain the wintertime AO patterns through the spring and summer. Another remaining issue is the process(es) by which the extratropical AO signals eventually penetrate into the tropics so as to influence Atlantic hurricane activity. JF - International Journal of Climatology AU - Yan, T AU - Pietrafesa, L J AU - Bell, G D AU - Dickey, DA AD - National Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Rd, Suitland, MD 20746, USA., tyan@coastal.edu Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 992 EP - 1000 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0899-8418, 0899-8418 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - North American snow extent KW - North Atlantic hurricanes KW - Arctic oscillation KW - atmospheric circulation KW - North Atlantic Ocean KW - Cyclones KW - Surface temperatures KW - Snow Cover KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - Arctic KW - Circulation patterns KW - El Nino phenomena KW - North America KW - Snow KW - Temperature KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - PNE, Eurasia KW - Snow cover KW - Southern Oscillation KW - PN, Arctic KW - Hurricanes KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Circulation pattern anomalies KW - Feeds KW - Royal Meteorological Society KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434031480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=On+the+inverse+relationship+between+North+American+snow+extent+and+North+Atlantic+hurricane+activity&rft.au=Yan%2C+T%3BPietrafesa%2C+L+J%3BBell%2C+G+D%3BDickey%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=992&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.3485 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Snow; Climatology; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Surface temperatures; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Atmospheric circulation; Seasonal variability; Snow cover; Circulation pattern anomalies; Circulation patterns; Royal Meteorological Society; Cyclones; Temperature; Snow Cover; Arctic; Feeds; PN, Arctic; North America; PNE, Eurasia; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3485 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Landscape-Level Model to Predict Spawning Habitat for Lower Columbia River Fall Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) AN - 1434025830; 18500514 AB - We developed an intrinsic potential (IP) model to estimate the potential of streams to provide habitat for spawning fall Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Lower Columbia River evolutionarily significant unit. This evolutionarily significant unit is a threatened species, and both fish abundance and distribution are reduced from historical levels. The IP model focuses on geomorphic conditions that lead to the development of a habitat that fish use and includes three geomorphic channel parameters: confinement, width and gradient. We found that the amount of potential habitat for each population does not correlate with current, depressed, total population abundance. However, reaches currently used by spawners have high IP, and IP model results correlate well with results from the complex Ecosystem Diagnosis and Treatment model. A disproportionately large amount of habitat with the best potential is currently inaccessible to fish because of anthropogenic barriers. Sensitivity analyses indicate that uncertainty in the relationship between channel width and habitat suitability has the largest influence on model results and that model form influences model results more for some populations than for others. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Shallin Busch, D AU - Sheer, Mindi AU - Burnett, Kelly AU - McElhany, Paul AU - Cooney, Tom AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA. Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 297 EP - 312 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Chinook salmon KW - habitat modeling KW - intrinsic potential KW - digital elevation model KW - Lower Columbia River (USA) KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Habitats KW - Coastal morphology KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Spawning populations KW - Threatened species KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Model Studies KW - Channels KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Fish KW - Evolution KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - ENA 21:Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434025830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Landscape-Level+Model+to+Predict+Spawning+Habitat+for+Lower+Columbia+River+Fall+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29&rft.au=Shallin+Busch%2C+D%3BSheer%2C+Mindi%3BBurnett%2C+Kelly%3BMcElhany%2C+Paul%3BCooney%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Shallin+Busch&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1597 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Quantitative distribution; Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Coastal morphology; Spawning; Threatened species; Streams; Evolution; Abundance; Habitat; Models; Salmon; Channels; Sensitivity analysis; Fish; Habitats; Aquatic Habitats; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1597 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demystifying FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data AN - 1429835353; 201307911 AB - Book review abstract. Demystifying FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data. By Qiang Jin. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited, 2012, 134pp., 45.00 USD. ISBN: 978-1-59884-496-2. Reviewed by Asheleigh A. Perry. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Academic Librarianship AU - Perry, Asheleigh A AU - Perry, Asheleigh A AD - U.S. Census Bureau Library, Suitland, MD 20476, USA Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 116 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd. VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 0099-1333, 0099-1333 KW - Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records-FRBR KW - Cataloguing rules KW - Authority control KW - Standards KW - article KW - 1.11: BOOK REVIEWS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429835353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Academic+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Demystifying+FRAD%3A+Functional+Requirements+for+Authority+Data&rft.au=Perry%2C+Asheleigh+A&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Asheleigh&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Academic+Librarianship&rft.issn=00991333&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JALIEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Authority control; Cataloguing rules; Standards; Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records-FRBR ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Varied Response Builds in Resiliency AN - 1417541369; 2011-448025 AB - The infrastructure needed to protect our communities from future events like Hurricane and Post-Tropical Cyclone Sandy is more varied tjam concrete sea walls and other hard structures. Investments in green infrastructure are a cost-effective way to protect coastal communities, while also providing additional benefits, such as opportunities for recreation and enjoyment. With the idea that healthy, intact habitats provide protection to the lives and property behind them, over the past year the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has partnered with the US Army Corps of Engineers, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Nature Conservancy to develop the Systems Approach to Geomorphic Engineering, or SAGE, initiative. Adapted from the source document. JF - Environmental Forum AU - Davidson, Margaret A AD - NOAA's Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management and lives in Charleston, SC, 8.5 feet above the adjacent marsh Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 48 PB - Environmental Law Institute, Washington, DC VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0731-5732, 0731-5732 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Science and technology policy - Engineering KW - Social conditions and policy - Leisure, recreation, and hobbies KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Science and technology policy - Scientists, engineers, and technical workers KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Environment and environmental policy - Weather, climate, and natural disasters KW - United States KW - Infrastructure KW - Hurricanes KW - Engineers KW - Engineering KW - Investments KW - Recreation KW - Army KW - Property KW - Benefits KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1417541369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Forum&rft.atitle=A+Varied+Response+Builds+in+Resiliency&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Margaret+A&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Forum&rft.issn=07315732&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Infrastructure; Engineering; Recreation; United States; Property; Engineers; Army; Benefits; Investments; Hurricanes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual record of particle fluxes, geochemistry and diatoms in Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada, and the impact of the 1999 La Nina event AN - 1400618847; 2013-054047 AB - Sediment traps were deployed inside the anoxic inner basin of Effingham Inlet and at the oxygenated mouth of the inlet from May 1999 to September 2000 in a pilot study to determine the annual depositional cycle and impact of the 1999 La Nina event within a western Canadian inlet facing the open Pacific Ocean. Total mass flux, geochemical parameters (carbon, nitrogen, opal, major and minor element contents, and stable isotope ratios) and diatom assemblages were determined and compared with meteorological and oceanographic data. Deposition was seasonal, with coarser grained terrestrial components and benthic diatoms settling in the autumn and winter, coincident with the rainy season. Marine sedimentary components and abundant pelagic diatoms were coincident with coastal upwelling in the spring and summer. Despite the seasonal differences in deposition, the typical temperate-zone Thalassiosira-Skeletonema-Chaetoceros bloom succession was muted. A July 1999 total mass flux peak and an increase in biogenous components coincided with a rare bottom-water oxygen renewal event in the inlet. Likewise, there were cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures (SSTs) just outside the inlet, and unusually high abundances of a previously undescribed cool-water marine diatom (Fragilariopsis pacifica sp. nov.) within the inlet. Each of these occurrences likely reflects a response to the strong La Nina that followed the year after the strongest-ever recorded El Nino event of 1997-1998. By the autumn of 1999, SSTs had returned to average, and F. pacifica had all but disappeared from the remaining trap record, indicating that oceanographic conditions had returned to normal. Oxygenation events were not witnessed in the inlet in the years before or after 1999, suggesting that a rare oceanographic and climatic event was captured by this sediment trap time series. The data from this record can therefore be used as a benchmark for identifying anomalous environmental conditions on this coast. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Marine Geology AU - Chang, Alice S AU - Bertram, Miriam A AU - Ivanochko, Tara AU - Calvert, Stephen E AU - Dallimore, Audrey AU - Thomson, Richard E Y1 - 2013/03/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 01 SP - 20 EP - 34 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 337 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - silicates KW - silica minerals KW - isotopes KW - La Nina KW - Effingham Inlet KW - algae KW - environmental analysis KW - stable isotopes KW - nitrogen KW - spatial variations KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - diatoms KW - major elements KW - sedimentation rates KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - framework silicates KW - ecology KW - calcium carbonate KW - trace elements KW - organic carbon KW - geochemistry KW - sediment traps KW - currents KW - Plantae KW - ocean circulation KW - N-15/N-14 KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - sedimentation KW - opal KW - British Columbia KW - ocean currents KW - Canada KW - Vancouver Island KW - Western Canada KW - seasonal variations KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1400618847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Annual+record+of+particle+fluxes%2C+geochemistry+and+diatoms+in+Effingham+Inlet%2C+British+Columbia%2C+Canada%2C+and+the+impact+of+the+1999+La+Nina+event&rft.au=Chang%2C+Alice+S%3BBertram%2C+Miriam+A%3BIvanochko%2C+Tara%3BCalvert%2C+Stephen+E%3BDallimore%2C+Audrey%3BThomson%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=337&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2013.01.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 80 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-18 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; British Columbia; C-13/C-12; calcium carbonate; Canada; carbon; currents; diatoms; ecology; Effingham Inlet; environmental analysis; estuarine sedimentation; framework silicates; geochemistry; isotope ratios; isotopes; La Nina; major elements; N-15/N-14; nitrogen; ocean circulation; ocean currents; opal; organic carbon; Plantae; seasonal variations; sediment traps; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; silica minerals; silicates; spatial variations; stable isotopes; trace elements; Vancouver Island; Western Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2013.01.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area: Advance Statistics for 2011 and Revised Statistics for 2001-2010 AN - 1373466460; 2011-456156 AB - Economic growth in most US metropolitan areas continued in 2011; real GDP increased in 242 of the nation's 366 metropolitan areas. In 2010, real GDP increased in 308 metropolitan areas. For the US as a whole, real GDP by metropolitan area -- the sum of current-dollar GDP for all metropolitan areas deflated by a national price measure-increased 1.6% in 2011 after increasing 3.1% in 2010. GDP by metropolitan area -- the metropolitan area counterpart to GDP in the national income and product accounts -- is the most comprehensive measure of overall economic activity in a metropolitan area. In February, the Bureau of Economic Analysis released advance current-dollar and real (chained-dollar) statistics on GDP by metropolitan area for 2011. In this article, large metropolitan areas are those with real GDP of more than $100 billion, medium-sized areas are those with real GDP of $10 billion-$100 billion, and small areas are those with real GDP of less than $10 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Panek, Sharon D AU - Hinson, Jake R AU - Rodriguez, Ralph M Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 41 EP - 77 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Social conditions and policy - Urban conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - National income KW - Statistics KW - Economic development KW - Metropolitan areas KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1373466460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+by+Metropolitan+Area%3A+Advance+Statistics+for+2011+and+Revised+Statistics+for+2001-2010&rft.au=Panek%2C+Sharon+D%3BHinson%2C+Jake+R%3BRodriguez%2C+Ralph+M&rft.aulast=Panek&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic development; Metropolitan areas; Statistics; United States; National income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing Efficacy of Non-Lethal Harassment of Double-Crested Cormorants to Improve Atlantic Salmon Smolt Survival AN - 1352287716; 17959574 AB - Salmo salar (Atlantic Salmon) smolts are exposed to predation pressure as they migrate from freshwater into the estuary and near-shore marine environment. In particular, Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorants) are a predator of Atlantic salmon smolts during their estuary and near-shore migration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Services' (NMFS) telemetry data collected prior to this study (1997-2003), suggest that smolts are being removed from the Narraguagus River on their downstream out-migration. This removal may be the result of Cormorant predation. We investigated whether smolt survival could be improved by disrupting normal Cormorant foraging activity by integrating passive smolt tracking and active harassment techniques. Smolt movement and usage of various portions of the estuary according to light condition and tidal stage were explored along with concurrent avian harassment. Although harassment only occurred in approximately 33% of available daylight hours during this study, the impacts were easily recognized. Non-lethal harassment effectively displaced Cormorants from feeding locations and reduced loss of emigrating smolts. In 2004, 83.3% (15 of 18) of all smolt mortalities occurred on days of non-harassment, compared to only 16.7% (3 of 18) on days when harassment occurred. Similarly in 2005, 87.5% (7 of 8) of all smolt mortalities occurred on days of non-harassment, compared to only 12.5% (1 of 8) on days when harassment occurred. Non-lethal harassment appeared to be an effective means to reduce loss of emigrating smolts in the Narraguagus River estuary. JF - Northeastern Naturalist AU - Hawkes, James P AU - Saunders, Rory AU - Vashon, Adam D AU - Cooperman, Michael S AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Maine Field Station, 17 Godfrey Drive, Orono, ME 04473., James.Hawkes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Humboldt Field Research Institute, PO Box 9 Steuben ME 04680-0009 United States VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1092-6194, 1092-6194 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Predation KW - Survival KW - Predators KW - Migration KW - Marine fish KW - Marine environment KW - Telemetry KW - Fisheries KW - Pressure KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Mortality KW - Foraging behavior KW - Marine birds KW - Data processing KW - Freshwater environments KW - Smolts KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Phalacrocorax auritus KW - Salmo salar KW - Tracking KW - Light effects KW - USA, Maine, Narraguagus R. KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1352287716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northeastern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Assessing+Efficacy+of+Non-Lethal+Harassment+of+Double-Crested+Cormorants+to+Improve+Atlantic+Salmon+Smolt+Survival&rft.au=Hawkes%2C+James+P%3BSaunders%2C+Rory%3BVashon%2C+Adam+D%3BCooperman%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northeastern+Naturalist&rft.issn=10926194&rft_id=info:doi/10.1656%2F045.020.0101 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine birds; Telemetry; Anadromous species; Estuaries; Smolts; Survival; Tracking; Mortality causes; Rivers; Mortality; Feeding; Foraging behavior; Data processing; Freshwater environments; Predation; Predators; Migration; Light effects; Marine environment; Fisheries; Pressure; Phalacrocorax auritus; Salmo salar; USA, Maine, Narraguagus R.; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/045.020.0101 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intrasite motions and monument instabilities at Medicina ITRF co-location site AN - 1351597692; 2013-041274 AB - We process the total-station surveys performed at the ITRF co-location site Medicina (Northern Italy) over the decade (2001-2010) with the purpose of determining the extent of local intrasite motions and relating them to local geophysical processes, the geological setting and the design of the ground pillars. In addition, continuous observations acquired by two co-located GPS stations (MEDI and MSEL separated by nearly equal 27 m) are analysed and their relative motion is cross-checked with the total-station results. The local ground control network extends over a small area (<100 X 100 m) but the results demonstrate significant anisotropic deformations with rates up to 1.6 mm a (super -1) , primarily horizontal, a value comparable to intraplate tectonic deformations.The results derived from GPS and total-station observations are consistent and point to the presence of horizontal intrasite motions over very short distances possibly associated with varying environmental conditions in a very unfavorable local geological setting and unsuitable monument design, these latter being crucial aspects of the realization and maintenance of global permanent geodetic networks and the global terrestrial reference frame. JF - Geophysical Journal International AU - Sarti, Pierguido AU - Abbondanza, Claudio AU - Legrand, Juliette AU - Bruyninx, Carine AU - Vittuari, Luca AU - Ray, Jim Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 1042 EP - 1051 PB - Oxford University Press on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society, the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft and the European Geophysical Society VL - 192 IS - 3 SN - 0956-540X, 0956-540X KW - Global Positioning System KW - technology KW - time series analysis KW - northern Italy KW - statistical analysis KW - Europe KW - geodesy KW - deformation KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - Medicina Italy KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1351597692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=Intrasite+motions+and+monument+instabilities+at+Medicina+ITRF+co-location+site&rft.au=Sarti%2C+Pierguido%3BAbbondanza%2C+Claudio%3BLegrand%2C+Juliette%3BBruyninx%2C+Carine%3BVittuari%2C+Luca%3BRay%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Sarti&rft.aufirst=Pierguido&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1042&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.issn=0956540X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fgji.ggs092 L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0956-540X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deformation; Europe; geodesy; Global Positioning System; Italy; Medicina Italy; northern Italy; remote sensing; Southern Europe; statistical analysis; technology; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji.ggs092 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compute-unified device architecture (CUDA)-based parallelization of WRF Kessler cloud microphysics scheme AN - 1347458050; 2013-038327 AB - In recent years, graphics processing units (GPUs) have emerged as a low-cost, low-power and a very high performance alternative to conventional central processing units (CPUs). The latest GPUs offer a speedup of two-to-three orders of magnitude over CPU for various science and engineering applications. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is the latest-generation numerical weather prediction model. It has been designed to serve both operational forecasting and atmospheric research needs. It proves useful for a broad spectrum of applications for domain scales ranging from meters to hundreds of kilometers. WRF computes an approximate solution to the differential equations which govern the air motion of the whole atmosphere. Kessler microphysics module in WRF is a simple warm cloud scheme that includes water vapor, cloud water and rain. Microphysics processes which are modeled are rain production, fall and evaporation. The accretion and auto-conversion of cloud water processes are also included along with the production of cloud water from condensation. In this paper, we develop an efficient WRF Kessler microphysics scheme which runs on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) using the NVIDIA Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). The GPU-based implementation of Kessler microphysics scheme achieves a significant speedup of 70X over its CPU based single-threaded counterpart. When a 4 GPU system is used, we achieve an overall speedup of 132X as compared to the single thread CPU version. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Mielikainen, Jarno AU - Huang, Bormin AU - Wang, Jun AU - Allen Huang, H L AU - Goldberg, Mitchell D Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 292 EP - 299 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - hydrology KW - imagery KW - rainfall KW - graphic display KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - cost KW - models KW - engineering geology KW - mathematical methods KW - Weather Research and Forecasting model KW - economics KW - meteorology KW - accuracy KW - graphic processing units KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1347458050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Compute-unified+device+architecture+%28CUDA%29-based+parallelization+of+WRF+Kessler+cloud+microphysics+scheme&rft.au=Mielikainen%2C+Jarno%3BHuang%2C+Bormin%3BWang%2C+Jun%3BAllen+Huang%2C+H+L%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitchell+D&rft.aulast=Mielikainen&rft.aufirst=Jarno&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cageo.2012.10.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-02 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; cost; data processing; economics; engineering geology; graphic display; graphic processing units; hydrology; imagery; mathematical methods; meteorology; models; prediction; rainfall; Weather Research and Forecasting model DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2012.10.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Life History Variation in Hatchery- and Natural-Origin Spring Chinook Salmon in the Yakima River, Washington AN - 1328512865; 17849326 AB - In male Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, age of maturation is phenotypically plastic, occurring at age 1 (referred to as precocious parr or microjack), age 2 (minijack), age 3 (jack), age 4, or age 5. Microjacks and minijacks are thought to forego migration to the ocean as smolts, instead remaining in headwaters and employing a "sneaking" strategy to fertilize eggs. We compared the prevalence of minijacks (minijack rate) among hatchery- and natural-origin spring Chinook Salmon from the Yakima River, Washington, over seven brood years (2001-2007). We quantified minijack rates and sex ratios in the hatchery population prior to release and during out-migration at a trap located 230 km downstream. Within this time period, we also monitored minijack rates in a 3-year (brood years 2002-2004) growth study designed to reduce minijack production at the hatchery. Minijacks made up an average of 41% of the male population in the hatchery, but annual minijack rates varied in response to the growth rate or fish size at release. Average minijack rate was approximately 20% among out-migrating hatchery fish, about half the rate found prior to release. Among out-migrants, minijack rates of hatchery fish were approximately 10 times those of natural-origin fish, but sex ratios were significantly skewed toward females in both hatchery- and natural-origin groups. Data from this study and related studies suggest that the predominant age of early male maturation in the Yakima River and similar rivers is age 2 (minijack) in hatchery fish and age 1 (microjack) in natural-origin fish. Based on this and other studies, we now recognize three minijack life history types in spring Chinook Salmon: resident, fluvial, and anadromous, depending on the migration pattern exhibited in the spring and summer. Finally, we discuss the broader impacts that high minijack production may have on the establishment of size-at-release targets for salmon supplementation programs in the future. Received July 11, 2012; accepted November 13, 2012 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Larsen, Donald A AU - Harstad, Deborah L AU - Strom, Charles R AU - Johnston, Mark V AU - Knudsen, Curtis M AU - Fast, David E AU - Pearsons, Todd N AU - Beckman, Brian R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Physiology Program, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, don.larsen@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 01 SP - 540 EP - 555 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Age KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Eggs KW - Supplementation KW - USA, Washington, Yakima R. KW - Downstream KW - Plastics KW - Salmonidae KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Data processing KW - Sex ratio KW - Smolts KW - Hatcheries KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - Sexual maturity KW - Migrations KW - Fish KW - Freshwater aquaculture KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08566:Fishery charts, grounds and water areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328512865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Early+Life+History+Variation+in+Hatchery-+and+Natural-Origin+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+in+the+Yakima+River%2C+Washington&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Donald+A%3BHarstad%2C+Deborah+L%3BStrom%2C+Charles+R%3BJohnston%2C+Mark+V%3BKnudsen%2C+Curtis+M%3BFast%2C+David+E%3BPearsons%2C+Todd+N%3BBeckman%2C+Brian+R&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Behavior+Therapy&rft.issn=00057894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.beth.2008.05.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Growth rate; Life history; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Anadromous species; Smolts; Migrations; Freshwater aquaculture; Rivers; Hatcheries; Age; Data processing; Oceans; Plastics; Migration; Supplementation; Eggs; Salmon; Downstream; Fish; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington, Yakima R.; INE, USA, Washington; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2012.750626 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Little net clear-sky radiative forcing from recent regional redistribution of aerosols AN - 1323817439; 17831330 AB - Aerosols both scatter and absorb incoming solar radiation, with consequences for the energy balance of the atmosphere. Unlike greenhouse gases, atmospheric aerosols are distributed non-uniformly around the Earth. Therefore, regional shifts in aerosol abundance could alter radiative forcing of the climate. Here, I use multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer (MISR) satellite data and the Atmospheric and Environmental Research radiative transfer model to assess the radiative effect of the spatial redistribution of aerosols over the past decade. Unexpectedly, the radiative transfer model shows that the movement of aerosols from high latitudes towards the Equator, as might happen if pollution shifts from Europe to southeast Asia, has little effect on clear-sky radiative forcing. Shorter slant paths and smaller upscatter fractions near the Equator compensate for more total sunlight there. Overall, there has been an almost exact cancellation in the clear-sky radiative forcing from aerosol increases and decreases in different parts of the world, whereas MISR should have been able to easily detect a change of 0.1Wm super(-2) per decade due to changing patterns. Long-term changes in global mean aerosol optical depth or indirect aerosol forcing of clouds are difficult to measure from satellites. However, the satellite data show that the regional redistribution of aerosols had little direct net effect on global average clear-sky radiative forcing from 2000 to 2012. JF - Nature Geoscience AU - Murphy, D M AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 258 EP - 262 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1752-0894, 1752-0894 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Remote sensing KW - Pollution effects KW - Europe KW - Environmental research KW - Solar radiation KW - Satellites KW - Air pollution KW - Optical analysis KW - Clouds KW - Radiative transfer models KW - Satellite data KW - Radiative forcing KW - Energy balance KW - Equator KW - Optical depth of aerosols KW - Radiative transfer KW - Southeast Asia KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323817439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Little+net+clear-sky+radiative+forcing+from+recent+regional+redistribution+of+aerosols&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fngeo1740 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Radiative transfer models; Satellite data; Radiative forcing; Energy balance; Optical depth of aerosols; Environmental research; Solar radiation; Greenhouse gases; Optical analysis; Air pollution; Aerosols; Remote sensing; Pollution effects; Equator; Radiative transfer; Satellites; Europe; Southeast Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1740 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in zooplankton community structure associated with the disappearance of invasive alewife in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron AN - 1323816787; 17786253 AB - We evaluated the response of the zooplankton community Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron to the disappearance of the planktivore alewife Alosa pseudoharengus using data collected in 1991-1996 (pre alewife decline) and 2009-2010 (post alewife decline). Bosmina longirostris, Diaptomidae, Cyclops, and Daphnia galeata contributed greatly to the separation of the two time periods with Diaptomidae and D. galeata increasing and Cyclops and B. longirostris decreasing, although B. longirostris remained the dominant species. Peak densities of zooplankton occurred in early summer (June) in the 1990s and in early fall (October) in 2009-2010. For the analysis of environmental variables on a bay-wide, annual basis, abundance of alewife, age-0 yellow perch Perca flavescens and Bythotrephes captured much of the variation in annual zooplankton community structure. Abundances of Bythotrephes and age-0 yellow perch were both higher in 2009-2010 than in 1991-1996. Some changes such as increasing proportions of calanoid copepods reflect a more oligotrophic community and are potentially indicative of resource-driven changes rather than direct or indirect impacts of the alewife disappearance. JF - Aquatic Ecology AU - Pothoven, Steven A AU - Hook, Tomas O AU - Nalepa, Thomas F AU - Thomas, Michael V AU - Dyble, Julianne AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 1431 Beach Street, Muskegon, MI, 49441, USA, steve.pothoven@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 47 IS - 1 SN - 1386-2588, 1386-2588 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Entrainment KW - Perca flavescens KW - Abundance KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Environmental factors KW - Ecology KW - Lakes KW - Copepoda KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Bosmina longirostris KW - Diaptomidae KW - Plankton surveys KW - Data processing KW - Daphnia galeata KW - Zooplankton KW - Environmental impact KW - Bythotrephes KW - Dominant species KW - Community composition KW - Alosa pseudoharengus KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - Cyclops KW - Community structure KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323816787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Ecology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+zooplankton+community+structure+associated+with+the+disappearance+of+invasive+alewife+in+Saginaw+Bay%2C+Lake+Huron&rft.au=Pothoven%2C+Steven+A%3BHook%2C+Tomas+O%3BNalepa%2C+Thomas+F%3BThomas%2C+Michael+V%3BDyble%2C+Julianne&rft.aulast=Pothoven&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Ecology&rft.issn=13862588&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10452-012-9420-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology; Plankton surveys; Dominant species; Entrainment; Community composition; Freshwater crustaceans; Zooplankton; Environmental impact; Environmental factors; Lakes; Data processing; Community structure; Abundance; Alosa pseudoharengus; Cyclops; Perca flavescens; Daphnia galeata; Copepoda; Bythotrephes; Diaptomidae; Bosmina longirostris; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-012-9420-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brown carbon absorption linked to organic mass tracers in biomass burning particles AN - 1323811634; 17825643 AB - Traditional gas and particle phase chemical markers used to identify the presence of biomass burning (BB) emissions were measured for a large forest fire near Boulder, Colorado. Correlation of the organic matter mass spectroscopic m/z 60 with measured particle light absorption properties found no link at 532 nm, and a strong correlation at 404 nm. Non-black carbon absorption at 404 nm was well correlated to the ratio of the mass fractions of particulate organic matter (POM) that was m/z 60 (f sub(60)) to m/z 44 (f sub(44)). The f sub(60) to f sub(44) ratio did not fully explain the variability in non-BC absorption, due to contributions of brown carbon (BrC) absorption and absorption due to internal mixing of POM with black carbon (BC). The absorption Aangstrom exponent (Aa sub(Abs)) showed a good correlation to f sub(60)/f sub(44); however the best correlation resulted from the mass absorption efficiency (MAE) of BrC at 404 nm (MAE sub(POM-404 nm)) and f sub(60)/f sub(44). This result indicates that the absorption of POM at low visible and UV wavelengths is linked to emissions of organic matter that contribute to the m/z 60 mass fragment, although they do not contribute to 532 nm absorption. m/z 60 is often attributed to levoglucosan and related compounds. The linear relationship between MAE sub(POM-404 nm) and f sub(60)/f sub(44) suggests that the strength of BrC absorption for this fire can be predicted by emissions of f sub(60)-related organic matter. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Lack, DA AU - Bahreini, R AU - Langridge, J M AU - Gilman, J B AU - Middlebrook, A M AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80304, USA Y1 - 2013/03/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 01 SP - 2415 EP - 2422 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 13 IS - 5 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Correlations KW - Mixing KW - Light absorption KW - Tracers KW - Carbon KW - Organic Matter KW - Absorption KW - Forest Fires KW - Fires KW - Sorption KW - Absorption (physics) KW - Forest fires KW - Organic matter KW - Biomass KW - Wavelengths KW - USA, Colorado KW - Incineration KW - Food absorption KW - Particulate organic matter KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323811634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Brown+carbon+absorption+linked+to+organic+mass+tracers+in+biomass+burning+particles&rft.au=Lack%2C+DA%3BBahreini%2C+R%3BLangridge%2C+J+M%3BGilman%2C+J+B%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Lack&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Facp-13-2415-2013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tracers; Sorption; Light absorption; Carbon; Absorption (physics); Particulate organic matter; Food absorption; Organic matter; Atmospheric chemistry; Fires; Forest fires; Particulate matter emissions; Correlations; Variability; Incineration; Organic Matter; Absorption; Biomass; Mixing; Forest Fires; Wavelengths; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-2415-2013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - African Rainfall Climatology Version 2 for Famine Early Warning Systems AN - 1323811272; 17826361 AB - This paper describes a new gridded, daily 29-yr precipitation estimation dataset centered over Africa at 0.1 degree spatial resolution. Called the African Rainfall Climatology, version 2 (ARC2), it is a revision of the first version of the ARC. Consistent with the operational Rainfall Estimation, version 2, algorithm (RFE2), ARC2 uses inputs from two sources: 1) 3-hourly geostationary infrared (IR) data centered over Africa from the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and 2) quality-controlled Global Telecommunication System (GTS) gauge observations reporting 24-h rainfall accumulations over Africa. The main difference with ARC1 resides in the recalibration of all Meteosat First Generation (MFG) IR data (1983-2005). Results show that ARC2 is a major improvement over ARC1. It is consistent with other long-term datasets, such as the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) and Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP), with correlation coefficients of 0.86 over a 27-yr period. However, a marginal summer dry bias that occurs over West and East Africa is examined. Daily validation with independent gauge data shows RMSEs of 11.3, 13.4, and 14, respectively, for ARC2, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis 3B42, version 6 (3B42v6), and the CPC morphing technique (CMORPH) for the West African summer season. The ARC2 RMSE is slightly higher for Ethiopia than those of CMORPH and 3B42v6. Both daily and monthly validations suggested that ARC2 underestimations may be attributed to the unavailability of daily GTS gauge reports in real time, and deficiencies in the satellite estimate associated with precipitation processes over coastal and orographic areas. However, ARC2 is expected to provide users with real-time monitoring of the daily evolution of precipitation, which is instrumental in improved decision making in famine early warning systems. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Novella, Nicholas S AU - Thiaw, Wassila M AD - NOAA/National Centers for Environmental Prediction/Climate Prediction Center, Camp Springs, Maryland, and Wyle Information Systems, McLean, Virginia Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 588 EP - 606 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 52 IS - 3 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Prediction KW - Climate prediction KW - Rainfall KW - Communication systems KW - Rainfall estimation KW - Scientific satellites KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Ethiopia KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - Telecommunication systems KW - Warning Systems KW - Satellite Technology KW - Mathematical models KW - Precipitation processes KW - Climates KW - Global precipitation KW - Precipitation KW - Warning systems KW - ASE, Africa KW - Famines KW - Africa KW - Monitoring KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323811272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=African+Rainfall+Climatology+Version+2+for+Famine+Early+Warning+Systems&rft.au=Novella%2C+Nicholas+S%3BThiaw%2C+Wassila+M&rft.aulast=Novella&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=588&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-11-0238.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Mathematical models; Climate prediction; Communication systems; Rainfall; Climatology; Scientific satellites; Warning systems; Precipitation estimation; Precipitation processes; Rainfall estimation; Global precipitation; Famines; Seasonal variability; Telecommunication systems; Precipitation; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Climates; Monitoring; Warning Systems; Ethiopia; ASE, Africa; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0238.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Small Spatial Scale Variation in Fish Assemblage Structure in the Vicinity of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone AN - 1323810773; 17786310 AB - Seasonal hypoxia [dissolved oxygen (DO) less than or equal to 2 mgl super(-1)] occurs over large regions of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf during the summer months (June-August) as a result of nutrient enrichment from the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River system. We characterized the community structure of mobile fishes and invertebrates (i.e., nekton) in and around the hypoxic zone using 3 years of bottom trawl and hydrographic data. Species richness and total abundance were lowest in anoxic waters (DO less than or equal to 1 mgl super(-1)) and increased at intermediate DO levels (2-4 mgl super(-1)). Species were primarily structured as a benthic assemblage dominated by Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) and sand and silver seatrout (Cynoscion spp.), and a pelagic assemblage dominated by Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus). Of the environmental variables examined, bottom DO and distance to the edge of the hypoxic zone were most strongly correlated with assemblage structure, while temperature and depth were important in some years. Hypoxia altered the spatial distribution of both assemblages, but these effects were more severe for the benthic assemblage than for the pelagic assemblage. Brown shrimp, the primary target of the commercial shrimp trawl fishery during the summer, occurred in both assemblages, but was more abundant within the benthic assemblage. Given the similarity of the demersal nekton community described here to that taken as bycatch in the shrimp fishery, our results suggest that hypoxia-induced changes in spatial dynamics have the potential to influence harvest and bycatch interactions in and around the Gulf hypoxic zone. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Craig, JKevin AU - Bosman, Samantha H AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Beaufort Laboratory, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, 101 Pivers Island Rd., Beaufort, NC, 28516-9722, USA, kevin.craig@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 268 EP - 285 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Shrimp KW - Nutrient enrichment KW - Spatial distribution KW - River Systems KW - Abundance KW - Micropogonias undulatus KW - Gulfs KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Sand KW - Fisheries KW - Enrichment KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Species richness KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Decapoda KW - Estuaries KW - Temperature KW - Cynoscion KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Nekton KW - By catch KW - Dominant species KW - Community composition KW - Chloroscombrus chrysurus KW - Community structure KW - Scales KW - Hypoxia KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Fish Populations KW - Zoobenthos KW - Silver KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323810773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Small+Spatial+Scale+Variation+in+Fish+Assemblage+Structure+in+the+Vicinity+of+the+Northwestern+Gulf+of+Mexico+Hypoxic+Zone&rft.au=Craig%2C+JKevin%3BBosman%2C+Samantha+H&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=JKevin&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=590&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+General+Psychiatry&rft.issn=0003990X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1001%2Farchpsyc.58.6.590 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 110 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nekton; Dominant species; By catch; Community composition; Hypoxia; Shrimp fisheries; Zoobenthos; Marine crustaceans; Dissolved oxygen; Temperature effects; Rivers; Data processing; Nutrient enrichment; Spatial distribution; Abundance; Estuaries; Sand; Community structure; Scales; Fisheries; Silver; Species richness; Coasts; Shrimp; River Systems; Temperature; Fish Populations; Enrichment; Gulfs; Decapoda; Chloroscombrus chrysurus; Micropogonias undulatus; Cynoscion; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9577-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synoptic-Scale Environments of Predecessor Rain Events Occurring East of the Rocky Mountains in Association with Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclones* AN - 1323258630; 17803234 AB - The synoptic-scale environments of predecessor rain events (PREs) occurring to the east of the Rocky Mountains in association with Atlantic basin tropical cyclones (TCs) are examined. PREs that occurred during 1988-2010 are subjectively classified based upon the synoptic-scale upper-level flow configuration within which the PRE develops, with a focus on the following: 1) the position of the jet streak relative to the TC, 2) the position of the jet streak relative to trough and ridge axes, and 3) the positions of trough and ridge axes relative to the PRE and to the TC. Three categories were identified from this classification procedure: "jet in ridge," "southwesterly jet," and "downstream confluence." PRE-relative composite analysis for each category reveals that, consistent with previous studies, PREs typically occur near a low-level baroclinic zone, beneath the equatorward entrance region of an upper-level jet streak, and in the presence of a stream of water vapor from a TC. Despite these common characteristics, key differences exist among the three PRE categories related to the phasing of a TC with the synoptic-scale flow and to the interactions between a TC and its environment. Brief case studies of PREs associated with TC Rita (2005), TC Wilma (2005), and TC Ernesto (2006) are presented as specific examples of the three PRE categories. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Moore, Benjamin J AU - Bosart, Lance F AU - Keyser, Daniel AU - Jurewicz, Michael L AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 1022 EP - 1047 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 141 IS - 3 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Basins KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Streams KW - Jet streaks KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - Mountains KW - Classification KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - Downstream KW - Baroclinic zones KW - Weather KW - Case Studies KW - A, Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - Baroclinic mode KW - Stream KW - Rain KW - Troughs KW - Confluence KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323258630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Synoptic-Scale+Environments+of+Predecessor+Rain+Events+Occurring+East+of+the+Rocky+Mountains+in+Association+with+Atlantic+Basin+Tropical+Cyclones*&rft.au=Moore%2C+Benjamin+J%3BBosart%2C+Lance+F%3BKeyser%2C+Daniel%3BJurewicz%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1022&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-12-00178.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baroclinic mode; Hurricanes; Classification; Stream; Baroclinic zones; Tropical cyclones; Troughs; Confluence; Jet streaks; Mountains; Weather; Tropical Cyclones; Case Studies; Basins; Downstream; Rain; Streams; North America, Rocky Mts.; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00178.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Role of Eelgrass in Marine Community Interactions and Ecosystem Services: Results from Ecosystem-Scale Food Web Models AN - 1318696013; 17769192 AB - Eelgrass beds provide valuable refuge, foraging, and spawning habitat for many marine species, including valued species such as Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.), Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi), and Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister). We used dynamic simulations in a food web model of central Puget Sound, Washington, USA developed in the Ecopath with Ecosim software, to examine how the marine community may respond to changes in coverage of native eelgrass (Zostera marina), and how these modeled responses can be assessed using an ecosystem services framework, expressing these services with economic currencies in some cases and biological proxies in others. Increased eelgrass coverage was most associated with increases in commercial and recreational fishing with some small decreases in one non-market activity, bird watching. When we considered ecosystem service categories that are aggregations of individual groups of species, we saw little evidence of strong tradeoffs among marine resources; that is, increasing eelgrass coverage was essentially either positive or neutral for all services we examined, although we did not examine terrestrial activities (for example, land use) that affect eelgrass coverage. Within particular service categories, however, we found cases where the responses to changes in eelgrass of individual groups of species that provide the same type of ecosystem service differed both in the magnitude and in the direction of change. This emphasizes the care that should be taken in combining multiple examples of a particular type of ecosystem service into an aggregate measure of that service. JF - Ecosystems AU - Plummer, Mark L AU - Harvey, Chris J AU - Anderson, Leif E AU - Guerry, Anne D AU - Ruckelshaus, Mary H AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, Washington, 98112-2097, USA, mark.plummer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 237 EP - 251 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1432-9840, 1432-9840 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Computer programs KW - Commercial fishing KW - software KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Economics KW - Sound KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - Refuges KW - Clupea KW - Decapoda KW - Environmental impact KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Land use KW - Recreation KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Sea grass KW - Zostera marina KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318696013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecosystems&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Eelgrass+in+Marine+Community+Interactions+and+Ecosystem+Services%3A+Results+from+Ecosystem-Scale+Food+Web+Models&rft.au=Plummer%2C+Mark+L%3BHarvey%2C+Chris+J%3BAnderson%2C+Leif+E%3BGuerry%2C+Anne+D%3BRuckelshaus%2C+Mary+H&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecosystems&rft.issn=14329840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10021-012-9609-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Resource management; Refuges; Recreation; Environmental impact; Sea grass; Spawning; Food webs; Computer programs; software; Economics; Sound; Habitat; Land use; Models; Decapoda; Clupea; Oncorhynchus; Zostera marina; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-012-9609-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Impacts of Land-Cover and Land-Use Changes in Tropical Islands under Conditions of Global Climate Change AN - 1318695440; 17767326 AB - Land-cover and land-use (LCLU) changes have significant climate impacts in tropical coastal regions with the added complexity of occurring within the context of a warming climate. The individual and combined effects of these two factors in tropical islands are investigated by use of an integrated mesoscale atmospheric modeling approach, taking the northeastern region of Puerto Rico as the test case. To achieve this goal, an ensemble of climate simulations is performed, combining two LCLU and global warming scenarios. Reconstructed agricultural maps and sea surface temperatures form the past (1955-59) scenario, while the present (2000-04) scenario is supported with high-resolution remote sensing LCLU data. Here, the authors show that LCLU changes produced the largest near-surface (2-m AGL) air temperature differences over heavily urbanized regions and that these changes do not penetrate the boundary layer. The influence of the global warming signal induces a positive inland gradient of maximum temperature, possibly because of increased trade winds in the present climatology. These increased winds also generate convergence zones and convection that transport heat and moisture into the boundary layer. In terms of minimum temperatures, the global warming signal induces temperature increases along the coastal plains and inland lowlands. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Comarazamy, Daniel E AU - Gonzalez, Jorge E AU - Luvall, Jeffrey C AU - Rickman, Douglas L AU - Bornstein, Robert D AD - NOAA/CREST Center, City College of New York, New York, New York Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 1535 EP - 1550 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Convergence zones KW - Convection KW - Resource management KW - Climate change KW - Convection development KW - Air temperature KW - Islands KW - Climatology KW - Temperature effects KW - Temperature KW - Minimum temperatures KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Land use KW - Numerical simulations KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Boundary layers KW - Tropical environment KW - Global warming KW - Mesoscale models KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318695440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Climate+Impacts+of+Land-Cover+and+Land-Use+Changes+in+Tropical+Islands+under+Conditions+of+Global+Climate+Change&rft.au=Comarazamy%2C+Daniel+E%3BGonzalez%2C+Jorge+E%3BLuvall%2C+Jeffrey+C%3BRickman%2C+Douglas+L%3BBornstein%2C+Robert+D&rft.aulast=Comarazamy&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00087.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Convection; Resource management; Tropical environment; Boundary layers; Climate change; Climatology; Greenhouse effect; Air temperature; Convergence zones; Numerical simulations; Global warming; Minimum temperatures; Mesoscale models; Convection development; Land use; Islands; Temperature; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00087.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is There an Optimal ENSO Pattern That Enhances Large-Scale Atmospheric Processes Conducive to Tornado Outbreaks in the United States? AN - 1318694674; 17767330 AB - The record-breaking U.S. tornado outbreaks in the spring of 2011 prompt the need to identify long-term climate signals that could potentially provide seasonal predictability for U.S. tornado outbreaks. This study uses both observations and model experiments to show that a positive phase TransNino may be one such climate signal. Among the top 10 extreme outbreak years during 1950-2010, seven years including the top three are identified with a strongly positive phase TransNino. The number of intense tornadoes in April-May is nearly doubled during the top 10 positive TransNino years from that during 10 neutral years. TransNino represents the evolution of tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs) during the onset or decay phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. A positive phase TransNino is characterized by colder than normal SSTs in the central tropical Pacific and warmer than normal SSTs in the eastern tropical Pacific. Modeling experiments suggest that warmer than normal SSTs in the eastern tropical Pacific work constructively with colder than normal SSTs in the central tropical Pacific to force a strong and persistent teleconnection pattern that increases both the upper-level westerly and lower-level southwesterly over the central and eastern United States. These anomalous winds advect more cold and dry upper-level air from the high latitudes and more warm and moist lower-level air from the Gulf of Mexico converging into the east of the Rockies, and also increase both the lower-tropospheric (0-6 km) and lower-level (0-1 km) vertical wind shear values therein, thus providing large-scale atmospheric conditions conducive to intense tornado outbreaks over the United States. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Lee, Sang-Ki AU - Atlas, Robert AU - Enfield, David AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Liu, Hailong AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, and Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, NOAA, Miami, Florida Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 1626 EP - 1642 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Tornadoes KW - Atmospheric processes KW - Westerlies KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Teleconnection patterns KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Predictability KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Latitude KW - Decay KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Seasonal variations KW - Teleconnections KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Marine KW - Wind shear KW - Climate models KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Southern Oscillation KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Vertical wind shear KW - USA KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Outbreaks KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - H 0500:General KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318694674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Is+There+an+Optimal+ENSO+Pattern+That+Enhances+Large-Scale+Atmospheric+Processes+Conducive+to+Tornado+Outbreaks+in+the+United+States%3F&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sang-Ki%3BAtlas%2C+Robert%3BEnfield%2C+David%3BWang%2C+Chunzai%3BLiu%2C+Hailong&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Sang-Ki&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1626&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00128.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind shear; Tornadoes; Climate; Westerlies; Ocean-atmosphere system; El Nino phenomena; Teleconnections; Southern Oscillation; Teleconnection patterns; Vertical wind shear; Climate models; Predictability; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Atmospheric processes; Sea surface temperatures; Sulfur dioxide; Temperature; Latitude; Decay; Outbreaks; Seasonal variations; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00128.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate AN - 1318691918; 17761362 AB - To manage marine ecosystems proactively, it is important to identify species at risk and habitats critical for conservation. Climate change scenarios have predicted an average sea surface temperature (SST) rise of 1-6 degree C by 2100, which could affect the distribution and habitat of many marine species. Here we examine top predator distribution and diversity in the light of climate change using a database of 4,300 electronic tags deployed on 23 marine species from the Tagging of Pacific Predators project, and output from a global climate model to 2100. On the basis of models of observed species distribution as a function of SST, chlorophyll a and bathymetry, we project changes in species-specific core habitat and basin-scale patterns of biodiversity. We predict up to a 35% change in core habitat for some species, significant differences in rates and patterns of habitat change across guilds, and a substantial northward displacement of biodiversity across the North Pacific. For already stressed species, increased migration times and loss of pelagic habitat could exacerbate population declines or inhibit recovery. The impending effects of climate change stress the urgency of adaptively managing ecosystems facing multiple threats. JF - Nature Climate Change AU - Hazen, Elliott L AU - Jorgensen, Salvador AU - Rykaczewski, Ryan R AU - Bograd, Steven J AU - Foley, David G AU - Jonsen, Ian D AU - Shaffer, Scott A AU - Dunne, John AU - Costa, Daniel P AU - Crowder, Larry B AU - Block, Barbara A AD - 1] NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Research Division, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, California 93950, USA [2] Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Marine Science Building 312, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 234 EP - 238 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 3 IS - 3 SN - 1758-678X, 1758-678X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Ecosystems KW - Ecological distribution KW - Climate change KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Predators KW - Migration KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Climate models KW - Habitat changes KW - Habitat KW - Bathymetry KW - Tracking KW - Global climate KW - Nature conservation KW - Migrations KW - Conservation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318691918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Predicted+habitat+shifts+of+Pacific+top+predators+in+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Hazen%2C+Elliott+L%3BJorgensen%2C+Salvador%3BRykaczewski%2C+Ryan+R%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J%3BFoley%2C+David+G%3BJonsen%2C+Ian+D%3BShaffer%2C+Scott+A%3BDunne%2C+John%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P%3BCrowder%2C+Larry+B%3BBlock%2C+Barbara+A&rft.aulast=Hazen&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.issn=1758678X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnclimate1686 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological distribution; Climate change; Migrations; Nature conservation; Biodiversity; Predators; Habitat; Bathymetry; Tracking; Global climate; Climate models; Ecosystems; Conservation; Marine ecosystems; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Chlorophyll; Habitat changes; Biological diversity; Migration; IN, North Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1686 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recovery balance: a method for estimating losses in a Bacillus anthracis spore sampling protocol AN - 1315625040; 17739518 AB - The aim of this study was to develop a method to calculate the performance, and isolate error contributions occurring in a microbial surface sampling protocol. The experiments were conducted using a slip/peel tester to provide consistent pressure during the wipe collection. Fluorescence microscopy was used to count spores deposited on the coupon prior to sampling. The mean recovery efficiency (RE) as well as the efficiency of each step in the process was estimated by a recovery balance (RB), similar to a mass balance. Two studies were conducted in this work. In the first one, the recovery of spores from the solution (REsoln) was 57.7% (SD = 8.0), while spores left on the glass surface after wiping (REb+c) was 2.8% (SD = 2.4). The RE of spores adhered to the tube wall (REtube) and glass surface (REsurf) was 1.2% (SD = 19.6) and 5.8% (SD = 7.1), respectively. From the recovery balance, it was determined that 39.9% (SD = 21.2) of spores were lost to the wipe (REwipe). The applicability of the RB method was demonstrated in a second study by examining the relative impact of parameters affecting spore collection including relative humidity, wipe material, wetting agent and nonporous surfaces. The approach used in this study pointed out the need for a closer analysis of the complex interaction between spores and wipe material because a substantial percentage of spores were lost to the wipe. The recovery balance, in association with independent controls, provides an account for error contribution and potential variability on each step of the sampling protocol. The approach is not meant to be a replacement for field or laboratory validation of wipe recoveries but promote the development of new collection methodologies and support protocol optimization in laboratory settings. JF - Journal of Applied Microbiology AU - Da Silva, SM AU - Urbas, A A AU - Filliben, J J AU - Morrow, J B AD - Biosystems and Biomaterials Division Material Measurements Laboratory. National Institute of Standards and Technology Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 807 EP - 818 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 114 IS - 3 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Relative humidity KW - Variability KW - Retinoblastoma protein KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Relative Humidity KW - Sampling KW - Pressure KW - Laboratories KW - Errors KW - Microscopy KW - Microorganisms KW - Spores KW - Optimization KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315625040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Recovery+balance%3A+a+method+for+estimating+losses+in+a+Bacillus+anthracis+spore+sampling+protocol&rft.au=Da+Silva%2C+SM%3BUrbas%2C+A+A%3BFilliben%2C+J+J%3BMorrow%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Da+Silva&rft.aufirst=SM&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=807&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjam.12090 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Retinoblastoma protein; Sampling; Pressure; Spores; Variability; Laboratories; Microscopy; Microorganisms; Errors; Optimization; Relative Humidity; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.12090 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discovery and characterization of novel genetic markers for use in the management of Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi) AN - 1315620920; 17738789 AB - The Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi) is threatened by habitat destruction, over-harvest and hybridization with nonnative trout. Currently, three Geographic Management Units (GMUs) are recognized within the taxon. Here, we describe a suite of 68 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genetic markers for use in the study and management of Lahontan cutthroat trout and a closely related subspecies, the Paiute cutthroat trout (O. c. seleneris). These include markers variable within the two subspecies (n = 35), diagnostic for the two subspecies (n = 23) and diagnostic for Yellowstone cutthroat trout (O. c. bouvieri) and other closely related subspecies (n = 10). Sixty-three markers were discovered by Sanger sequencing of 171 EST loci in an ascertainment panel including Lahontan cutthroat trout from four populations representing all GMUs. Five markers were identified in a secondary sequencing effort with a single population of Lahontan cutthroat trout. TaqMan assays were validated on six Lahontan cutthroat trout populations and a diverse panel of other trout. Over 90% of the markers variable in Lahontan cutthroat trout were polymorphic in at least two populations, and 66% were variable within all three GMUs. All Lahontan diagnostic markers were also fixed for the Lahontan allele in Paiute cutthroat trout. Most of the Yellowstone diagnostic markers can also be used for this purpose in other cutthroat trout subspecies. This is the first set of SNP markers to be developed for Lahontan cutthroat trout, and will be an important tool for conservation and management. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Pritchard, Victoria L AU - Campbell, Nathan R AU - Narum, Shawn R AU - Peacock, Mary M AU - Garza, John CARLOS AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center. National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 276 EP - 288 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Population genetics KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Allelles KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Genetic markers KW - Conservation KW - Habitat KW - Biopolymorphism KW - expressed sequence tags KW - Hybridization KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315620920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Discovery+and+characterization+of+novel+genetic+markers+for+use+in+the+management+of+Lahontan+cutthroat+trout+%28Oncorhynchus+clarkii+henshawi%29&rft.au=Pritchard%2C+Victoria+L%3BCampbell%2C+Nathan+R%3BNarum%2C+Shawn+R%3BPeacock%2C+Mary+M%3BGarza%2C+John+CARLOS&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1755-0998.12040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Allelles; Biopolymorphism; Hybridization; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genetic markers; Conservation; Habitat; expressed sequence tags; Oncorhynchus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeted multiplex next-generation sequencing: advances in techniques of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequencing for population genomics AN - 1315620847; 17738786 AB - Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is emerging as an efficient and cost-effective tool in population genomic analyses of nonmodel organisms, allowing simultaneous resequencing of many regions of multi-genomic DNA from multiplexed samples. Here, we detail our synthesis of protocols for targeted resequencing of mitochondrial and nuclear loci by generating indexed genomic libraries for multiplexing up to 100 individuals in a single sequencing pool, and then enriching the pooled library using custom DNA capture arrays. Our use of DNA sequence from one species to capture and enrich the sequencing libraries of another species (i.e. cross-species DNA capture) indicates that efficient enrichment occurs when sequences are up to about 12% divergent, allowing us to take advantage of genomic information in one species to sequence orthologous regions in related species. In addition to a complete mitochondrial genome on each array, we have included between 43 and 118 nuclear loci for low-coverage sequencing of between 18 kb and 87 kb of DNA sequence per individual for single nucleotide polymorphisms discovery from 50 to 100 individuals in a single sequencing lane. Using this method, we have generated a total of over 500 whole mitochondrial genomes from seven cetacean species and green sea turtles. The greater variation detected in mitogenomes relative to short mtDNA sequences is helping to resolve genetic structure ranging from geographic to species-level differences. These NGS and analysis techniques have allowed for simultaneous population genomic studies of mtDNA and nDNA with greater genomic coverage and phylogeographic resolution than has previously been possible in marine mammals and turtles. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Hancock-Hanser, Brittany L AU - Frey, Amy AU - Leslie, Matthew S AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - Archer, Frederick I AU - Morin, Phillip A AD - Protected Resources Division Southwest Fisheries Science Center. National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 254 EP - 268 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Phylogeny KW - Genomes KW - Marine KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Mitochondria KW - Population studies KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Nucleotides KW - Population genetics KW - DNA sequencing KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Marine mammals KW - Genomic analysis KW - DNA KW - Cetacea KW - Genetic structure KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315620847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Targeted+multiplex+next-generation+sequencing%3A+advances+in+techniques+of+mitochondrial+and+nuclear+DNA+sequencing+for+population+genomics&rft.au=Hancock-Hanser%2C+Brittany+L%3BFrey%2C+Amy%3BLeslie%2C+Matthew+S%3BDutton%2C+Peter+H%3BArcher%2C+Frederick+I%3BMorin%2C+Phillip+A&rft.aulast=Hancock-Hanser&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1755-0998.12059 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Phylogeny; Population genetics; Marine mammals; Nucleotide sequence; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Biopolymorphism; Nucleotides; Mitochondrial DNA; DNA sequencing; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genomic analysis; Population studies; Mitochondria; Genetic structure; Cetacea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem size structure response to 21st century climate projection: large fish abundance decreases in the central North Pacific and increases in the California Current AN - 1315619986; 17734810 AB - Output from an earth system model is paired with a size-based food web model to investigate the effects of climate change on the abundance of large fish over the 21st century. The earth system model, forced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special report on emission scenario A2, combines a coupled climate model with a biogeochemical model including major nutrients, three phytoplankton functional groups, and zooplankton grazing. The size-based food web model includes linkages between two size-structured pelagic communities: primary producers and consumers. Our investigation focuses on seven sites in the North Pacific, each highlighting a specific aspect of projected climate change, and includes top-down ecosystem depletion through fishing. We project declines in large fish abundance ranging from 0 to 75.8% in the central North Pacific and increases of up to 43.0% in the California Current (CC) region over the 21st century in response to change in phytoplankton size structure and direct physiological effects. We find that fish abundance is especially sensitive to projected changes in large phytoplankton density and our model projects changes in the abundance of large fish being of the same order of magnitude as changes in the abundance of large phytoplankton. Thus, studies that address only climate-induced impacts to primary production without including changes to phytoplankton size structure may not adequately project ecosystem responses. JF - Global Change Biology AU - Woodworth-Jefcoats, Phoebe A AU - Polovina, Jeffrey J AU - Dunne, John P AU - Blanchard, Julia L AD - NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 724 EP - 733 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 1354-1013, 1354-1013 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Population density KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Population dynamics KW - Primary production KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Emissions KW - Consumers KW - Food webs KW - Climate models KW - Grazing KW - Zooplankton KW - Environmental impact KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Ocean currents KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fish KW - Population number KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315619986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+size+structure+response+to+21st+century+climate+projection%3A+large+fish+abundance+decreases+in+the+central+North+Pacific+and+increases+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Woodworth-Jefcoats%2C+Phoebe+A%3BPolovina%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BDunne%2C+John+P%3BBlanchard%2C+Julia+L&rft.aulast=Woodworth-Jefcoats&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=724&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.12076 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Depleted stocks; Climate change; Population density; Environmental impact; Phytoplankton; Population dynamics; Primary production; Food webs; Population number; Fishing; Grazing; Zooplankton; Climatic changes; Abundance; Nutrients; Consumers; Models; Ocean currents; Climate models; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Emissions; Fish; IN, North Pacific; INE, Pacific, California Current DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12076 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent tropospheric ozone changes - A pattern dominated by slow or no growth AN - 1272708094; 17523070 AB - Longer-term (i.e., 20-40 years) tropospheric ozone (O3) time series obtained from surface and ozonesonde observations have been analyzed to assess possible changes with time through 2010. The time series have been selected to reflect relatively broad geographic regions and where possible minimize local scale influences, generally avoiding sites close to larger urban areas. Several approaches have been used to describe the changes with time, including application of a time series model, running 15-year trends, and changes in the distribution by month in the O3 mixing ratio. Changes have been investigated utilizing monthly averages, as well as exposure metrics that focus on specific parts of the distribution of hourly average concentrations (e.g., low-, mid-, and high-level concentration ranges). Many of the longer time series ( similar to 30 years) in mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, including those in Japan, show a pattern of significant increase in the earlier portion of the record, with a flattening over the last 10-15 years. It is uncertain if the flattening of the O3 change over Japan reflects the impact of O3 transported from continental East Asia in light of reported O3 increases in China. In the Canadian Arctic, declines from the beginning of the ozonesonde record in 1980 have mostly rebounded with little overall change over the period of record. The limited data in the tropical Pacific suggest very little change over the entire record. In the southern hemisphere subtropics and mid-latitudes, the significant increase observed in the early part of the record has leveled off in the most recent decade. At the South Pole, a decline observed during the first half of the 35-year record has reversed, and O3 has recovered to levels similar to the beginning of the record. Our understanding of the causes of the longer-term changes is limited, although it appears that in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere, controls on O3 precursors have likely been a factor in the leveling off or decline from earlier O3 increases. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Oltmans, S J AU - Lefohn, A S AU - Shadwick, D AU - Harris, J M AU - Scheel, HE AU - Galbally, I AU - Tarasick, D W AU - Johnson, B J AU - Brunke, E-G AU - Claude, H AU - Zeng, G AU - Nichol, S AU - Schmidlin, F AU - Davies, J AU - Cuevas, E AU - Redondas, A AU - Naoe, H AU - Nakano, T AU - Kawasato, T AD - CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - March 2013 SP - 331 EP - 351 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 67 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Southern Hemisphere KW - Mathematical models KW - Flattening KW - Precursors KW - Time series KW - Running KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1272708094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Recent+tropospheric+ozone+changes+-+A+pattern+dominated+by+slow+or+no+growth&rft.au=Oltmans%2C+S+J%3BLefohn%2C+A+S%3BShadwick%2C+D%3BHarris%2C+J+M%3BScheel%2C+HE%3BGalbally%2C+I%3BTarasick%2C+D+W%3BJohnson%2C+B+J%3BBrunke%2C+E-G%3BClaude%2C+H%3BZeng%2C+G%3BNichol%2C+S%3BSchmidlin%2C+F%3BDavies%2C+J%3BCuevas%2C+E%3BRedondas%2C+A%3BNaoe%2C+H%3BNakano%2C+T%3BKawasato%2C+T&rft.aulast=Oltmans&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2012.10.057 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-08 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.057 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating the economic impacts of bycatch in U.S. commercial fisheries AN - 1272082997; 4384384 AB - Bycatch presents a challenge to optimizing yield in commercial fisheries, where bycatch can total more than 1 million mt per year in the United States. Yet the economic impacts of bycatch have rarely been evaluated in the scientific literature. These economic impacts largely occur from the loss of landings through (1) early closure of fisheries when catch limits of bycatch species are reached; and (2) discards of marketable catch due to regulatory requirements in the fishery. This paper illustrates the economic impacts of early closures due to bycatch in U.S. fisheries by describing past case studies, as well as evaluating the economic impacts of discarding fish in U.S. commercial fisheries. Premature closures in the fisheries reviewed resulted in potential losses ranging from $34.4 million to $453.0 million annually. Nationally, bycatch estimates in the form of regulatory discards are annually reducing the potential yield of fisheries by $427.0 million in ex-vessel revenues, and as much as $4.2 billion in seafood-related sales, $1.5 billion in income, and 64,000 jobs. Our review also shows that some of the most promising work to reduce bycatch over the last decade has been the development of gears or gear modifications, termed ''conservation engineering.'' JF - Marine policy AU - Patrick, W S AU - Benaka, L R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 470 EP - 475 VL - 38 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Economics KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - U.S.A. KW - Economic impact analysis KW - Input-output models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1272082997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+economic+impacts+of+bycatch+in+U.S.+commercial+fisheries&rft.au=Patrick%2C+W+S%3BBenaka%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=470&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2012.07.007 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5019 7625; 6573 10280; 5009 5125 6431; 3942 3883 971; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.07.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investing in nature: restoring coastal habitat blue infrastructure and green job creation AN - 1272079831; 4384340 AB - This study examines the economic impact of the expenditures from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) administered for coastal habitat restoration projects around the United States. Estimates of the total jobs created as well as the average number of jobs created per million dollars spent are provided. The study shows that the 50 ARRA projects administered by NOAA in the first year and half generated a total of 1409 jobs. These habitat restoration projects created, on average, 17 jobs per million dollars spent which is similar to other conservation industries such as parks and land conservation, and much higher than other traditional industries including coal, gas, and nuclear energy generation. This suggests that habitat restoration is indeed an effective way to stimulate job creation. In addition, habitat restoration has longer-term economic benefits, including future job creation in rebuilt fisheries and coastal tourism, and benefits to coastal economies including higher property values and better water quality. Therefore, investing in blue infrastructure habitat restoration is a green opportunity benefiting coastal economies and societies in both the short and the long term. JF - Marine policy AU - Edwards, P.E.T. AU - Sutton-Grier, A E AU - Coyle, G E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/03// PY - 2013 DA - Mar 2013 SP - 65 EP - 71 VL - 38 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Economics KW - Tourism KW - Employment creation KW - Environmental economics KW - Fisheries KW - Nuclear energy KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1272079831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Investing+in+nature%3A+restoring+coastal+habitat+blue+infrastructure+and+green+job+creation&rft.au=Edwards%2C+P.E.T.%3BSutton-Grier%2C+A+E%3BCoyle%2C+G+E&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=P.E.T.&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2012.05.020 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4316 4025; 4215 4214; 8759 4246; 5009 5125 6431; 12794 7336 3198; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CREST-Snow Field Experiment: analysis of snowpack properties using multi-frequency microwave remote sensing data AN - 1323807865; 17803711 AB - The CREST-Snow Analysis and Field Experiment (CREST-SAFE) was carried out during January-March 2011 at the research site of the National Weather Service office, Caribou, ME, USA. In this experiment dual-polarized microwave (37 and 89 GHz) observations were accompanied by detailed synchronous observations of meteorology and snowpack physical properties. The objective of this long-term field experiment was to improve understanding of the effect of changing snow characteristics (grain size, density, temperature) under various meteorological conditions on the microwave emission of snow and hence to improve retrievals of snow cover properties from satellite observations. In this paper we present an overview of the field experiment and comparative preliminary analysis of the continuous microwave and snowpack observations and simulations. The observations revealed a large difference between the brightness temperature of fresh and aged snowpack even when the snow depth was the same. This is indicative of a substantial impact of evolution of snowpack properties such as snow grain size, density and wetness on microwave observations. In the early spring we frequently observed a large diurnal variation in the 37 and 89 GHz brightness temperature with small depolarization corresponding to daytime snowmelt and nighttime refreeze events. SNTHERM (SNow THERmal Model) and the HUT (Helsinki University of Technology) snow emission model were used to simulate snowpack properties and microwave brightness temperatures, respectively. Simulated snow depth and snowpack temperature using SNTHERM were compared to in situ observations. Similarly, simulated microwave brightness temperatures using the HUT model were compared with the observed brightness temperatures under different snow conditions to identify different states of the snowpack that developed during the winter season. JF - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences AU - Lakhankar, TY AU - Munoz, J AU - Romanov, P AU - Powell, A M AU - Krakauer, N Y AU - Rossow, W B AU - Khanbilvardi, R M AD - NOAA- Cooperative Remote Sensing Science and Technology Center (NOAA-CREST), The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave, New York, NY 10031, USA Y1 - 2013/02/22/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 22 SP - 783 EP - 793 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 1027-5606, 1027-5606 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Snowpack KW - Remote Sensing KW - Meteorological data KW - Snow melting KW - Snow cover depth KW - Particle Size KW - Remote sensing KW - Field Tests KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Microwaves KW - Grain size KW - Hydrology KW - Seasonal variability KW - Finland, Etelae-Suomi, Helsinki KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Satellite Technology KW - Snow KW - Thermals models KW - Temperature KW - Snow cover KW - Microwave brightness temperatures KW - Physical properties KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Brightness temperature KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09161:General KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323807865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.atitle=CREST-Snow+Field+Experiment%3A+analysis+of+snowpack+properties+using+multi-frequency+microwave+remote+sensing+data&rft.au=Lakhankar%2C+TY%3BMunoz%2C+J%3BRomanov%2C+P%3BPowell%2C+A+M%3BKrakauer%2C+N+Y%3BRossow%2C+W+B%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Lakhankar&rft.aufirst=TY&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=783&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.issn=10275606&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fhess-17-783-2013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Physical properties; Microwaves; Snow; Grain size; Remote sensing; Hydrology; Surface radiation temperature; Abiotic factors; Microwave brightness temperatures; Snow melting; Meteorological data; Numerical simulations; Snow cover depth; Thermals models; Seasonal variability; Brightness temperature; Snow cover; Remote Sensing; Snowpack; Satellite Technology; Hydrologic Models; Particle Size; Temperature; Field Tests; USA; Finland, Etelae-Suomi, Helsinki DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-783-2013 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA NATIONAL FORESTS LAND MANAGEMENT PLAN AMENDMENT (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL, 2006). AN - 16390908; 15635 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Southern California National Forests Land Management Plan (LMP) to revise land use zone allocations for select inventoried roadless areas (IRAs) within the Angeles, Cleveland, Los Padres, and San Berdardino national forests is proposed. The four forests play an important regional role in maintaining large blocks of wildlife and plant habitat. They also contain areas that are the only remaining habitat for species imperiled by the loss or degradation of habitat off-forest. Revised LMPs approved in 2006 allocated lands within IRAs to various land use zones based on wilderness evaluations that were completed as part of a final EIS. This proposed LMP amendment is a result of the settlement agreement approved January 3, 2011 for California Resources Agency, et al vs. United States Department of Agriculture, and Center for Biological Diversity, et al vs. United States Department of Agriculture. Three alternative land use zone allocations for 35 IRAs, along with three alternative monitoring strategies, are considered in this draft supplemental EIS. Under the No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), the current land use zones would be implemented. The proposed action (Alternative 2) would change the land use zone allocation to back country non-motorized (BCNM) on 300,000 acres, and change the land use zone allocation to recommended wilderness on 80,000 acres. The majority of the additional BCNM allocations are located in IRAs on the Los Padres and San Bernardino national forests. Additions to recommended wilderness allocations are within IRAs on the Angeles and Cleveland national forests. On the Angeles National Forest, the Fish Canyon and Salt Creek IRAs were combined to create the proposed 40,000 acre Fish Canyon recommended wilderness area. On the Cleveland National Forest, the proposed 23,000 acre Eagle Peak recommended wilderness area includes portions of the Eagle Peak, Sill Hill, and No Name IRAs, along with portions of the Cedar Creek and Upper San Diego River undeveloped areas. The 11,000-acre Barker Valley and 5,000-acre Caliente recommended wilderness areas are also proposed on the Cleveland National Forest. Alternative 3 would rezone the majority of the land use zones allocated within the IRAs to recommended wilderness. With regard to monitoring protocols, the No Action Alternative (Alternative A) would not change the current monitoring requirements. The proposed action (Alternative B) would update monitoring for forest health, riparian condition, and biological resource condition. Clarified indicators would reflect current inventory methodology in several areas, and a new indicator would track unauthorized roads and trails. Alternative C would provide for more intensive inventories and surveys than the current monitoring plan or Alternative B. The preferred land use zone alternative for the Angeles, Los Padres, and San Bernardino forests is Alternative 2. The preferred land use zone alternative for the Cleveland National Forest is Alternative 2, with the exception of the Cedar Creek undeveloped area where the preferred alternative is to expand the recommended wilderness to the east as proposed in Alternative 3. The preferred monitoring alternative for all four forests is Alternative B. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would respond to the terms of the settlement agreement. Long-term effects may be beneficial to special status plant species and wildlife habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on future motorized access may limit access for recreation and sites of importance to Native American communities. In addition, the proposed action would generally place further restrictions on commodity development. LEGAL MANDATES: National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the final EIS, see 06-0355F, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 130033, Draft Supplemental EIS--329 pages, Appendices--360 pages, February 15, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Roads KW - Trails KW - Vegetation KW - Wilderness KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Angeles National Forest KW - California KW - Cleveland National Forest KW - Los Padres National Forest KW - San Bernardino National Forest KW - National Forest Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16390908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+NATIONAL+FORESTS+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+AMENDMENT+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL%2C+2006%29.&rft.title=SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+NATIONAL+FORESTS+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+AMENDMENT+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL%2C+2006%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, San Diego, California; DA N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 15, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atrazine fate and transport within the coastal zone in southeastern Puerto Rico AN - 1502296464; 2014-013823 AB - Agrichemical transport to coastal waters may have adverse ecological impact. This work examined atrazine fate and transport in a field adjacent to Puerto Rico's Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The herbicide's use was linked to residue detection in shallow groundwater and movement toward the estuary; however, data indicated that transport via this pathway was small. In contrast, surface runoff as tropical storm systems moved through the area appeared to have high potential for atrazine transport. In this case, transport to the estuary was limited by runoff event timing relative to atrazine application and very rapid atrazine dissipation (DT (sub 50) = 1-3 days) in field soil. Soil incubation studies showed that accelerated degradation conditions had developed in the field due to repeated atrazine treatment. To improve weed management, atrazine replacement with other herbicide(s) is recommended. Use of products that have greater soil persistence may increase runoff risk. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Potter, Thomas L AU - Bosch, David D AU - Dieppa, Angel AU - Whitall, David R AU - Strickland, Timothy C Y1 - 2013/02/15/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 15 SP - 36 EP - 44 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 67 IS - 1-2 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Greater Antilles KW - rainfall KW - herbicides KW - West Indies KW - pollution KW - Caribbean region KW - ground water KW - Antilles KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - Puerto Rico KW - transport KW - atrazine KW - soil pollution KW - runoff KW - southeastern Puerto Rico KW - coastal environment KW - pesticides KW - water pollution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502296464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+General+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=The+clinical-familial+correlates+and+naturalistic+outcome+of+panic-disorder-agoraphobia+with+and+without+lifetime+bipolar+II+comorbidity&rft.au=Toni%2C+Cristina%3BPerugi%2C+Giulio%3BFrare%2C+Franco%3BTusini%2C+Giuseppe%3BFountoulakis%2C+Konstantinos+N.%3BAkiskal%2C+Kareen+K.%3BAkiskal%2C+Hagop+S.&rft.aulast=Toni&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+General+Psychiatry&rft.issn=1744-859X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1744-859X-7-23 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-27 N1 - CODEN - MPNBAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; atrazine; Caribbean region; coastal environment; Greater Antilles; ground water; herbicides; organic compounds; pesticides; pollution; Puerto Rico; rainfall; runoff; soil pollution; southeastern Puerto Rico; transport; triazines; water pollution; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.12.004 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supporting and Informing Decisions Through Assessment T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369228550; 6213712 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Kenney, Melissa Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Economics KW - Social aspects KW - Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Supporting+and+Informing+Decisions+Through+Assessment&rft.au=Kenney%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rachel Carson and Responsible Science Policy T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369228014; 6213572 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Lubchenco, Jane Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Policies KW - Science policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Rachel+Carson+and+Responsible+Science+Policy&rft.au=Lubchenco%2C+Jane&rft.aulast=Lubchenco&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Where Do Giants Go in the Deep Blue Sea? Ecology Using Satellite Tags T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369227835; 6213630 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Palacios, Daniel Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Ecology KW - Tags KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369227835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Where+Do+Giants+Go+in+the+Deep+Blue+Sea%3F+Ecology+Using+Satellite+Tags&rft.au=Palacios%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Palacios&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Constraints, Grain Production Trend, and Crop Losses T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369227567; 6213209 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Kogan, Felix Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Climate KW - Grain KW - Grains KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369227567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Climate+Constraints%2C+Grain+Production+Trend%2C+and+Crop+Losses&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Weather and Climate Challenge of Food Security: Extreme Events in the U.S T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369227538; 6213206 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Karl, Thomas Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Weather KW - USA KW - Food KW - Climate KW - Food security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369227538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Weather+and+Climate+Challenge+of+Food+Security%3A+Extreme+Events+in+the+U.S&rft.au=Karl%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Karl&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reducing the Fish in Fish Feed: Sciences' Rush to Develop Alternative Ingredients T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369227141; 6213730 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Rust, Michael Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Fish KW - Feeds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369227141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Reducing+the+Fish+in+Fish+Feed%3A+Sciences%27+Rush+to+Develop+Alternative+Ingredients&rft.au=Rust%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Rust&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing Indicators of Well-Being and Ecosystem Condition in Gulf Coast Counties T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369226894; 6213518 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Lovelace, Susan Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Coastal zone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369226894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Social+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+Russian+and+British+attitudes+towards+mental+health+problems+in+the+community&rft.au=Shulman%2C+Natalia%3BAdams%2C+Bryan&rft.aulast=Shulman&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Social+Psychiatry&rft.issn=00207640&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F002076402128783307 L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Healthy Oceans, Healthy Communities: Indicators of Coastal Vulnerability and Resilience T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369226879; 6213517 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Colburn, Lisa Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Oceans KW - Vulnerability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369226879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Healthy+Oceans%2C+Healthy+Communities%3A+Indicators+of+Coastal+Vulnerability+and+Resilience&rft.au=Colburn%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Colburn&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Social and Ecological Resilience Indicators for Small Island Communities T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369226351; 6213520 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Dillard, Maria Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Islands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369226351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+Social+and+Ecological+Resilience+Indicators+for+Small+Island+Communities&rft.au=Dillard%2C+Maria&rft.aulast=Dillard&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meeting the Monumental Challenges of Climate Change and Other Drivers T2 - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AN - 1369226188; 6213103 JF - 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2013) AU - Lubchenco, Jane Y1 - 2013/02/14/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 14 KW - Climatic changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369226188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Meeting+the+Monumental+Challenges+of+Climate+Change+and+Other+Drivers&rft.au=Lubchenco%2C+Jane&rft.aulast=Lubchenco&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2013+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2013/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A 2000-yr European summer temperature reconstruction from the PAGES 2K regional network and comparisons to millennium-length forced model simulations AN - 1832620759; 773858-49 JF - PAGES (Past Global Changes) Open Science Meeting (OSM) - Abstract Book AU - Werner, JOhannes AU - Buntgen, Ulf AU - Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier AU - Esper, Jan AU - Fernandez-Donado, Laura AU - Gonzalez-Rouco, J Fidel AU - Luterbacher, Juerg AU - McCarroll, Danny AU - Wagner, Sebastian AU - Wahl, Eugene AU - Wanner, Heinz AU - Zorita, Eduardo AU - Fischer, Hubertus AU - Mix, Alan Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 75 PB - PAGES International Project Office of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), [varies] VL - 4 KW - general circulation models KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - Quaternary KW - solar forcing KW - Europe KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - reconstruction KW - climate forcing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832620759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PAGES+%28Past+Global+Changes%29+Open+Science+Meeting+%28OSM%29+-+Abstract+Book&rft.atitle=A+2000-yr+European+summer+temperature+reconstruction+from+the+PAGES+2K+regional+network+and+comparisons+to+millennium-length+forced+model+simulations&rft.au=Werner%2C+JOhannes%3BBuntgen%2C+Ulf%3BLjungqvist%2C+Fredrik+Charpentier%3BEsper%2C+Jan%3BFernandez-Donado%2C+Laura%3BGonzalez-Rouco%2C+J+Fidel%3BLuterbacher%2C+Juerg%3BMcCarroll%2C+Danny%3BWagner%2C+Sebastian%3BWahl%2C+Eugene%3BWanner%2C+Heinz%3BZorita%2C+Eduardo%3BFischer%2C+Hubertus%3BMix%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=JOhannes&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PAGES+%28Past+Global+Changes%29+Open+Science+Meeting+%28OSM%29+-+Abstract+Book&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pastglobalchanges.org/2-uncategorised/820-osm-ysm-archive LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 4th Open science meeting on The past; a compass for future Earth N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - CODEN - #07335 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate forcing; Europe; experimental studies; general circulation models; Holocene; models; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; simulation; solar forcing; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An expanded archive facilitating temperature reconstructions of the past two millennia from paleo proxies AN - 1832606173; 773856-52 JF - PAGES (Past Global Changes) Open Science Meeting (OSM) - Abstract Book AU - Anderson, David AU - Wahl, Eugene AU - Shah, Anju AU - Bauer, Bruce AU - Buckner, Charles AU - Gille, Edward AU - Morrill, Carrie AU - Fischer, Hubertus AU - Mix, Alan Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 54 PB - PAGES International Project Office of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), [varies] VL - 4 KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - Arctic region KW - reconstruction KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832606173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PAGES+%28Past+Global+Changes%29+Open+Science+Meeting+%28OSM%29+-+Abstract+Book&rft.atitle=An+expanded+archive+facilitating+temperature+reconstructions+of+the+past+two+millennia+from+paleo+proxies&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David%3BWahl%2C+Eugene%3BShah%2C+Anju%3BBauer%2C+Bruce%3BBuckner%2C+Charles%3BGille%2C+Edward%3BMorrill%2C+Carrie%3BFischer%2C+Hubertus%3BMix%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PAGES+%28Past+Global+Changes%29+Open+Science+Meeting+%28OSM%29+-+Abstract+Book&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pastglobalchanges.org/2-uncategorised/820-osm-ysm-archive LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 4th Open science meeting on The past; a compass for future Earth N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - CODEN - #07335 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Cenozoic; Holocene; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of high vacuum on the mechanical properties and bioactivity of collagen fibril matrices AN - 1732835014; PQ0002208275 AB - The extracellular matrix (ECM) environment plays a critical role in organism development and disease. Surface sensitive microscopy techniques for studying the structural and chemical properties of ECMs are often performed in high vacuum (HV) environments. In this report, we examine the affect HV conditions have on the bioactivity and mechanical properties of type I collagen fibrillar matrices. We find that HV exposure has an unappreciable affect on the cell spreading response and mechanical properties of these collagen fibril matrices. Conversely, low vacuum environments cause fibrils to become mechanically rigid as indicated by force microscopy, resulting in greater cell spreading. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry results show no noticeable spectral differences between HV-treated and dehydrated matrices. While previous reports have shown that HV can denature proteins in monolayers, these observations indicate that HV-exposure does not mechanically or biochemically alter collagen in its supramolecular configuration. These results may have implication for complex ECM matrices such as decellularized scaffolds. JF - Biointerphases AU - Anderton, Christopher R AU - DelRio, Frank W AU - Bhadriraju, Kiran AU - Plant, Anne L AD - Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, christopherranderton@gmail.com PY - 2013 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1934-8630, 1934-8630 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cell spreading KW - Extracellular matrix KW - Microscopy KW - Vacuum KW - Collagen (type I) KW - Fibrils KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - scaffolds KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732835014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biointerphases&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+high+vacuum+on+the+mechanical+properties+and+bioactivity+of+collagen+fibril+matrices&rft.au=Anderton%2C+Christopher+R%3BDelRio%2C+Frank+W%3BBhadriraju%2C+Kiran%3BPlant%2C+Anne+L&rft.aulast=Anderton&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biointerphases&rft.issn=19348630&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1559-4106-8-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell spreading; Extracellular matrix; Microscopy; Vacuum; Collagen (type I); scaffolds; Mass spectroscopy; Fibrils; Mechanical properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1559-4106-8-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity of the Arctic Ocean from satellite data with validations using airborne gravimetry: Oceanographic implications AN - 1635024848; 21091589 AB - Precise mappings of sea surface topography, slope, and gravity of the Arctic Ocean are derived from altimeter data collected by Envisat and ICESat. Both altimeters measured instantaneous sea surface height at leads in the sea ice. To reduce contamination by ice-freeboard signal and tracker noise in Envisat height data, a retracking of the waveform data was performed. Analogous reprocessing of ICESat data was also done. Arctic mean sea surfaces (MSSs) were computed from Envisat data spanning 2002-2008 and ICESat data spanning 2003-2009. Farrell et al. (2012) used these "ICEn" MSSs to estimate mean dynamic topography (MDT). These same Envisat and ICESat data are used, in sea-surface-slope form, to compute the ARCtic Satellite-only (ARCS-2) altimetric marine gravity field. ARCS-2 extends north to 86 degree N and uses GRACE/GOCE gravity data (GOCO02S) for its long-wavelength (>260km) components. Use of Envisat data improves the spatial resolution over that of existing Arctic marine gravity fields in many areas. ARCS-2's spatial resolution aids in tracing tectonic fabric-e.g., extinct plate boundaries-over broad areas of the Arctic basin whose tectonic origin remains a mystery. ARCS-2's precision is validated using NASA 2010/2011 Operation IceBridge (OIB) airborne gravimetry. ARCS-2 and OIB gravity along with ICEn-MSS results are employed to locate short-wavelength errors approaching 1m in current Arctic marine geoids (EGM2008). Precise OIB airborne gravity corroborates that such errors in current geoid/gravity models are widespread in Arctic areas lacking accurate surface gravity data. These geoid errors limit the spatial resolution at which MDT can be mapped. Key Points * An accurate, new altimetric gravity field of the Arctic Ocean is presented * New airborne gravity data are used to locate errors in Arctic gravity models * Geoid model errors limit our ability to map Arctic Ocean mean dynamic topography JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - McAdoo, David C AU - Farrell, Sinead Louise AU - Laxon, Seymour AU - Ridout, Andy AU - Zwally, HJ AU - Yi, Donghui AD - NOAA Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 917 EP - 930 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 118 IS - 2 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ESA satellite, ENVISAT KW - Contamination KW - Acoustic waves KW - Remote sensing KW - Basins KW - Noise reduction KW - PN, Arctic Basin KW - Altimeters KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Mapping KW - Noise pollution KW - Dynamic topography KW - Topography KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Gravity field KW - Gravimetry KW - Surface topography KW - Noise levels KW - Geoid KW - Polar environments KW - Gravity data KW - Satellites KW - Ocean currents KW - Satellite sensing KW - Currents KW - Gravity fields KW - Satellite data KW - Sea ice KW - Oceans KW - Sea surface topography KW - Tectonics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09267:Gravity and geodesy KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635024848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Gravity+of+the+Arctic+Ocean+from+satellite+data+with+validations+using+airborne+gravimetry%3A+Oceanographic+implications&rft.au=McAdoo%2C+David+C%3BFarrell%2C+Sinead+Louise%3BLaxon%2C+Seymour%3BRidout%2C+Andy%3BZwally%2C+HJ%3BYi%2C+Donghui&rft.aulast=McAdoo&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=917&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20080 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Gravity field; Contamination; Surface topography; Gravimetry; Altimeters; Dynamic topography; Geoid; Gravity data; Ocean currents; ESA satellite, ENVISAT; Sea ice; Satellite data; Gravity fields; Acoustic waves; Arctic Ocean; Sea surface topography; Noise pollution; Noise levels; Remote sensing; Basins; Noise reduction; Polar environments; Satellites; Currents; Oceans; Mapping; Tectonics; Topography; PN, Arctic Ocean; PN, Arctic Basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20080 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding Who Reported Multiple Races in the U.S. Decennial Census: Results From Census 2000 and the 2010 Census AN - 1567044315; 201408028 AB - The United States's collection of race data in Census 2000 and the 2010 Census provides a historical and landmark opportunity to compare results from two decennial censuses on the distributions of people reporting multiple races in response to the census. This research provides insights on the number of people who reported more than one race and details on various multiple-race combinations (e.g., White and Black or African American; White and Asian; White and American Indian and Alaska Native). This article presents analyses of the Two or More Races population and the largest multiple-race groups at the national and state level. The results inform data users and the public about an evolving portrait of the multiple-race population in the United States. Adapted from the source document. JF - Family Relations AU - Jones, Nicholas A AU - Bullock, Jungmiwha J AD - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 5 EP - 16 PB - Wiley Publishing, Malden MA VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0197-6664, 0197-6664 KW - Methodology (Data Collection) KW - Black White Differences KW - Black White Relations KW - Race KW - United States of America KW - Alaska KW - American Indians KW - article KW - 6143: child & family welfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1567044315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Family+Relations&rft.atitle=Understanding+Who+Reported+Multiple+Races+in+the+U.S.+Decennial+Census%3A+Results+From+Census+2000+and+the+2010+Census&rft.au=Jones%2C+Nicholas+A%3BBullock%2C+Jungmiwha+J&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Family+Relations&rft.issn=01976664&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1741-3729.2012.00759.x LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - FAREDL N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Race; Black White Differences; Alaska; Methodology (Data Collection); United States of America; Black White Relations; American Indians DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00759.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sedimentary environments and processes of Cross Rip Channel, offshore southeastern Massachusetts AN - 1535203182; 2014-038173 AB - Gridded multibeam bathymetry covers approximately 10.4 sq. km of seafloor in the vicinity of Cross Rip Channel in Nantucket Sound, offshore southeastern Massachusetts. These acoustic data, originally collected for charting purposes, and the sediment samples and bottom photography subsequently collected to verify them: 1) show seabed topography and composition, 2) provide information on sediment transport pathways and benthic habitat, and 3) are part of an expanding series of cooperative studies by the USGS, NOAA, and MA CZM, providing a fundamental framework for research and resource-management activities (e.g., windfarms and cables). The Holocene section is thin or absent in Cross Rip Channel and in the study area's southeastern part, where high-energy processes of erosion and nondeposition prevail. In the channel, boulders are present on the exposed Pleistocene surface, scour depressions occur around obstructions, and pavements of gravelly sediment and dense shell beds armor the seafloor. The shell beds are ecologically important because they form seafloor habitats of rough, relatively hard substrates that contribute to the overall benthic compositional complexity. Bottom photography shows that infauna construct burrows in the shell deposits, juvenile finfish shelter between shells, and sessile fauna and flora attach themselves to the hard substrate provided by shells. Small-scale erosional bedforms present on relatively flat areas in the study area's southeastern part give the seafloor a current-swept appearance. Sand waves and megaripples, suggestive of processes associated with coarse bedload transport, cover the seafloor in more than 70% of the study area. Transverse morphologies dominate crests and upper flanks of Horseshoe, Cross Rip, and Halfmoon Shoals, where sand supply is abundant; barchanoid morphologies dominate along the lower flanks of shoals, where sand supply is limited. Megaripples are prevalent throughout the study area's southeastern part and, along with current ripples, are also present on the stoss slopes of the sand waves, indicating active transport. Sand-wave and scour-mark asymmetry shows that net sediment transport is to the east and flood-tide dominated throughout most of the study area. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Poppe, L J AU - McMullen, K Y AU - Ackerman, S D AU - Wright, D B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 139 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - scour KW - currents KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - sediment transport KW - Nantucket Sound KW - erosion KW - sedimentation KW - ocean currents KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - Massachusetts KW - Dukes County Massachusetts KW - sediments KW - Cross Rip Channel KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1535203182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sedimentary+environments+and+processes+of+Cross+Rip+Channel%2C+offshore+southeastern+Massachusetts&rft.au=Poppe%2C+L+J%3BMcMullen%2C+K+Y%3BAckerman%2C+S+D%3BWright%2C+D+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 48th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-13 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Cross Rip Channel; currents; Dukes County Massachusetts; erosion; marine sediments; Massachusetts; Nantucket Sound; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean currents; ocean floors; scour; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A portable analyser for the measurement of ammonium in marine waters AN - 1500793711; 18188838 AB - A portable ammonium analyser was developed and used to measure in situammonium in the marine environment. The analyser incorporates an improved LED photodiode-based fluorescence detector (LPFD). This system is more sensitive and considerably smaller than previous systems and incorporates a pre-filtering subsystem enabling measurements in turbid, sediment-laden waters. Over the typical range for ammonium in marine waters (0-10 mu M), the response is linear (r super(2) = 0.9930) with a limit of detection (S/Nratio > 3) of 10 nM. The working range for marine waters is 0.05-10 mu M. Repeatability is 0.3% (n= 10) at an ammonium level of 2 mu M. Results from automated operation in 15 min cycles over 16 days had good overall precision (RSD = 3%, n= 660). The system was field tested at three shallow South Florida sites. Diurnal cycles and possibly a tidal influence were expressed in the concentration variability observed. JF - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts AU - Amornthammarong, Natchanon AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AU - Ortner, Peter B AU - Stamates, Jack AU - Shoemaker, Michael AU - Kindel, Michael W AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS); Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science; University of Miami; 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway; Miami; Florida; 33149; USA; +1-305-361-4447; +1-305-361-4537; , natchanon.amornthammarong@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 579 EP - 584 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 2050-7887, 2050-7887 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Ammonium KW - Diurnal variations KW - Fluorescence KW - USA, Florida KW - Marine environment KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500793711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science%3A+Processes+%26+Impacts&rft.atitle=A+portable+analyser+for+the+measurement+of+ammonium+in+marine+waters&rft.au=Amornthammarong%2C+Natchanon%3BZhang%2C+Jia-Zhong%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B%3BStamates%2C+Jack%3BShoemaker%2C+Michael%3BKindel%2C+Michael+W&rft.aulast=Amornthammarong&rft.aufirst=Natchanon&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science%3A+Processes+%26+Impacts&rft.issn=20507887&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc2em30793f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diurnal variations; Ammonium; Fluorescence; Marine environment; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2em30793f ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polychaete assemblage as surrogate for prey availability in assessing southeastern Bering Sea flatfish habitat AN - 1492635787; 18918201 AB - The flatfish yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera), northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra), and Alaska plaice (Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus) in the southeastern Bering Sea prey mainly on infauna. Spatial correspondence between their stomach contents and infauna assemblages across habitat types was examined to identify indices of prey availability for flatfish habitat characterization and quality assessment. Benthic samples and flatfish stomachs were collected in 2009 near the Alaska Peninsula in the southeastern Bering Sea. Polychaetes and bivalves were the most dominant infauna groups, each comprising 35-60% by weight in each infauna sample. These two were also the only prey groups that frequently averaged > 50% of stomach content by weight. Bivalves dominated the infauna biomass on the relatively sandy inner shelf (0-50 m depth). The muddier middle shelf (50-100 m) had the highest infauna biomass, which was dominated by polychaetes. Diet compositions of the flatfish varied spatially in correspondence with the infauna assemblage. Polychaetes were prevalent in all flatfish diets on the middle shelf, even yellowfin sole whose typical primary prey are amphipods and bivalves. Polychaete-rich habitats are potentially prime for flatfish as polychaetes are readily utilized where available and generally have high nutritional value. Flatfish did not select for specific polychaete taxa, so an index of habitat quality could be based on the biomass of aggregate polychaetes or on dominant polychaete families of the region. Under normal environmental conditions, the three flatfish have slightly-offset spatial distributions, enabling each to utilize different infauna assemblages across the shelf. However, during cold phases in the Bering Sea ecosystem, as when this study was conducted, a cold pool of < 2 degree C bottom water from the spring ice melt extends over the middle shelf in summer. This physiological barrier displaces all three flatfish to the inner shelf, intensifying competition for prey resources. JF - Journal of Sea Research AU - Yeung, C AU - Yang, M-S AU - Jewett, S C AU - Naidu, A S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, cynthia.yeung@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 76 SN - 1385-1101, 1385-1101 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Food organisms KW - Spatial distribution KW - Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus KW - Ecological distribution KW - Food availability KW - Marine fish KW - Meiobenthos KW - Limanda aspera KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Peninsula KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Habitat KW - Biomass KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Dominant species KW - Stomach content KW - Quality control KW - Marine molluscs KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Environmental conditions KW - Stomach KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492635787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.atitle=Polychaete+assemblage+as+surrogate+for+prey+availability+in+assessing+southeastern+Bering+Sea+flatfish+habitat&rft.au=Yeung%2C+C%3BYang%2C+M-S%3BJewett%2C+S+C%3BNaidu%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.issn=13851101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Stomach content; Dominant species; Food organisms; Meiobenthos; Ecological distribution; Marine molluscs; Food availability; Diets; Ice; Spatial distribution; Quality control; Environmental conditions; Biomass; Habitat; Competition; Stomach; Prey; Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus; Limanda aspera; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Peninsula; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunamis triggered by the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake AN - 1442375353; 2013-081935 AB - On 12 January 2010 a magnitude M (sub w) 7.0 earthquake occurred 25 km west-southwest of Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince causing an estimated 316,000 fatalities, thereby exceeding any previous loss of life from a similar size earthquake. Triggered tsunami waves caused at least 3 fatalities at Petit Paradis. Unfortunately, the people of Haiti had neither ancestral knowledge nor educational awareness of tsunami hazards despite the 1946 Dominican Republic tsunami at Hispaniola's northeast coast. In sharp contrast Sri Lankan UN-soldiers on duty at Jacmel self-evacuated given the memory of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The 31 January to 7 February 2010 ITST covered the greater Bay of Port-au-Prince and more than 100 km of Hispaniola's southern coastline between Pedernales, Dominican Republic and Jacmel, Haiti. The collected survey data include 21 tsunami heights along with observations of coastal land level change. Maximum tsunami heights of 3 m were measured both at Petit Paradis inside the Bay of Grand Goave located 45 km west-southwest of Port-au-Prince and at Jacmel on Haiti's south coast. Jacmel, which is near the center of the south coast, represents an unfortunate example of a village and harbor that was located for protection from storm waves but is vulnerable to tsunami waves. The runup roughly doubled from the bay entrance to the head of the bay. Inundation and damage were limited to less than 100 m inland at both Jacmel and Petit Paradis. Differences in wave period were documented between the tsunami waves at Petit Paradis and Jacmel. The tsunami arrival times recorded by the DART buoy and the Santo Domingo tide gauge in combination with tsunami modeling indicate that the tsunami on Hispaniola's south shore was triggered co-seismically. The tsunami flooding inside the Gulf of Gonave is attributed to a coastal submarine landslide at Petit-Paradis, while the exact source of the tsunami on the south shore of Hispaniola remains to be determined. Field observations, video recordings, satellite imagery and numerical modeling are presented. The team interviewed numerous eyewitnesses and educated residents about the tsunami hazard. Observations will be compared to recent tsunami events around the world. Community-based education and awareness programs are essential to save lives in locales at risk from locally generated tsunamis. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fritz, Hermann M AU - Hillaire, Jean Vilmond AU - Moliere, Emanuel AU - Mohammed, Fahad AU - Wei, Yong AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 57 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tsunamis KW - precursors KW - geologic hazards KW - Haiti earthquake 2010 KW - altimetry KW - ocean waves KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - North Atlantic KW - earthquakes KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442375353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Tsunamis+triggered+by+the+12+January+2010+Haiti+earthquake&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Hermann+M%3BHillaire%2C+Jean+Vilmond%3BMoliere%2C+Emanuel%3BMohammed%2C+Fahad%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 62nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; Haiti earthquake 2010; natural hazards; North Atlantic; ocean waves; precursors; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deeper reef bioerosion; variability and implications of mesophotic reef modification in the U. S. Virgin Islands AN - 1442374899; 2013-081815 AB - Like their shallow counterparts, mesophotic coral reefs build intricate geomorphic structures that create vital habitats responsible for many potential ecological and economic benefits. While bioerosion is known to greatly influence the foundational components of shallow-water reefs, little is understood about this critical sedimentary process within mesophotic coral ecosystems. Coral rubble and previously deployed experimental coral substrates of similar composition, exposed for a period of 1 and 2 years, were collected at four MCE habitats and two shallower reefs south of St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. The collected samples were used to investigate the variability and potential impact of bioerosion on structurally distinct mesophotic habitats. Following 2 years of exposure, significant variability in experimental substrate bioerosion rates were found between the shallowest (30.7 m) mesophotic reef habitat at -19.6 g/year and the mid-depth mesophotic habitats (39-50 m), averaging 0.534 g/year (SD = 3.01). Experimental substrate weight loss correlated with both decreasing seawater depth and increasing bioeroding parrotfish biomass. Coral rubble macroboring abundance was significantly less in shallow sites than in all coral dominated mesophotic habitats studied, and macroboring diversity was highest at shallow reefs. Study results lead us to conclude that substrate modification is generally dominated by: (1) grazing organisms, along with physical processes, in the shallow-water reefs; (2) grazing organisms (initially) and potential macroboring sponges (long-term) in shallow mesophotic habitats; and (3) macroboring sponges in mid-depth mesophotic habitats. Relatively homogeneous experimental substrate initial bioerosion rates at the deepest study sites suggest that the structural variability of mid-depth mesophotic reefs is mainly dependent on the local quantity, location, and exposure time of available in situ coral framework and coral rubble. These attributes are likely controlled by differences in coral growth rates, partial mortality, and current forces impacting macro-bored reef framework. This study provides one of the first comparisons of substrate modification between multiple mesophotic reef systems. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Weinstein, David K AU - Klaus, James S AU - Smith, Tyler B AU - Reid, R Pamela AU - Kiene, William E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 9 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - experimental studies KW - erosion KW - reefs KW - West Indies KW - ecosystems KW - Caribbean region KW - erosion rates KW - substrates KW - bioerosion KW - Antilles KW - U. S. Virgin Islands KW - biogenic processes KW - marine environment KW - Lesser Antilles KW - Virgin Islands KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442374899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Deeper+reef+bioerosion%3B+variability+and+implications+of+mesophotic+reef+modification+in+the+U.+S.+Virgin+Islands&rft.au=Weinstein%2C+David+K%3BKlaus%2C+James+S%3BSmith%2C+Tyler+B%3BReid%2C+R+Pamela%3BKiene%2C+William+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 62nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; bioerosion; biogenic processes; Caribbean region; ecosystems; erosion; erosion rates; experimental studies; field studies; Lesser Antilles; marine environment; reefs; substrates; U. S. Virgin Islands; Virgin Islands; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time tsunami forecasting for the Caribbean region AN - 1442374821; 2013-081934 AB - Due to the very short response times necessary for tsunami warnings, alerts provided by NOAA's Tsunami Warning Centers (TWCs) are initially based on processed seismic information and pre-determined criteria. Supplementary information is based on forecasted impact along the coast. The forecasts are generated by numerical tsunami models constrained by earthquake parameters and real-time tsunami observations. Presently, three models are used by the TWCs to generate the forecasts in the Caribbean: Short-term Inundation Forecasting of Tsunamis (SIFT), the Alaska Tsunami Forecast Model (ATFM), and Real-time Forecasting of Tsunamis (RIFT). Each model uses a different approach to forecasting, though all are based on shallow water wave physics solved by finite difference methods. The SIFT approach utilizes pre-computed propagation forecasts which drive real-time coastal inundation forecast models at selected sites in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. ATFM is a fully pre-computed approach with forecast results pulled from a database and scaled with real-time observations. RIFT is a fully real-time approach which combines a propagation forecast which is based on the actual earthquake source with Green's Law estimates for wave amplitudes along the coast. Comparing output from the three models provides TWC scientists with levels of confidence on the forecast at hand. This presentation will demonstrate use of the three models and output generated by each. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Whitmore, Paul AU - Weinstein, Stuart AU - Knight, William AU - Wang, Dailin AU - McCreery, Charles AU - Gately, Kara AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 56 EP - 57 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tsunamis KW - early warning systems KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - warning systems KW - finite difference analysis KW - digital simulation KW - natural hazards KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - Caribbean region KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442374821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Real-time+tsunami+forecasting+for+the+Caribbean+region&rft.au=Whitmore%2C+Paul%3BWeinstein%2C+Stuart%3BKnight%2C+William%3BWang%2C+Dailin%3BMcCreery%2C+Charles%3BGately%2C+Kara%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Whitmore&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 62nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Caribbean region; data processing; digital simulation; early warning systems; finite difference analysis; geologic hazards; natural hazards; numerical models; prediction; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - UNESCI IOC tsunami and other coastal hazards warning system for the Caribbean and adjacent regions AN - 1442374559; 2013-081933 AB - Since 1842 at least 3510 people have lost their lives to tsunamis. Given the great concentration of population and economic activity along the coasts in the Caribbean, a tsunami today could have tragic and devastating effects. In 2005 the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Tsunami and Other Coastal Hazards Warning System for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions (CARIBE EWS) was established as a subsidiary body of the IOC-UNESCO. Thru government and scientific collaboration, the goal is to save lives and secure economic prosperity in the 40 participating states and territories in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic. The four major areas of focus are: (1) Monitoring, Detection and Warning Guidance, (2) Hazard Assessment, (3) Warning Dissemination and Communication and (4) Preparedness, Readiness and Resilience. In 2012 the VII Session of the CARIBE EWS encouraged the US to continue with the phased approach towards the establishment of the Caribbean Tsunami Warning Center (CTWC) in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico (in 2010 the National Weather Service established the Caribbean Tsunami Warning Program). Until a Tsunami Warning Center is established in the region, the US NWS Pacific and West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Centers are providing interim service. Data from over 90 seismic stations and 40 sea level stations are available for tsunami detection and analysis. GPS stations are installed thru national and regional (COCO NET) efforts and their tsunami applications are being developed. Advances have been made in tsunami inundation mapping, but default evacuation zones (30 m elevation or 1.6 km inland) are recommended where there is no mapping. The need to integrate risk and vulnerability assessments has also been recognized. To strengthen and validate the tsunami communications plan and local and national standard operation procedures, the second regional tsunami exercise, CARIBE WAVE LANTEX was conducted on March 20. 2013. To support the preparedness in the region, the Caribbean Tsunami Information Center is being established in Barbados. A Public Awareness and Education strategy is also under development. In 2011, the first community outside of the US, Anguilla, was recognized by UNESCO and the NWS as TsunamiReady (super TM) . JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - von Hillebrandt, Christa AU - Aliaga, Bernardo AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 56 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - warning systems KW - public awareness KW - IOC KW - natural hazards KW - Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission KW - Caribbean region KW - UNESCO KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442374559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=UNESCI+IOC+tsunami+and+other+coastal+hazards+warning+system+for+the+Caribbean+and+adjacent+regions&rft.au=von+Hillebrandt%2C+Christa%3BAliaga%2C+Bernardo%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=von+Hillebrandt&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 62nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Caribbean region; early warning systems; geologic hazards; Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission; IOC; natural hazards; programs; public awareness; tsunamis; UNESCO; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Educating the Puerto Rican media about tsunamis; the Puerto Rico Tsunami Media Kit project AN - 1442374374; 2013-081793 AB - Geoscience education aimed at media personnel, who is not adequately prepared for science reporting, is a challenging enterprise. However, the media plays a crucial role in the dissemination of earthquake and tsunami alerts to the public thus contributing to a rapid and effective response during emergencies. Consequently, it is of the utmost importance for the Puerto Rican media to have a basic knowledge of earthquake and tsunami science, and the written and audiovisual resources to convey scientific concepts to the public in a clear and scientifically sound manner. The Puerto Rico Seismic Network has undertaken a five-year long ongoing geoscience education collaborative project, sponsored by the NOAA's National Tsunami Hazards Mitigation Program, to provide the Puerto Rican media personnel with training and resources to inform the public about tsunami hazards. The Tsunami Media Kit is comprised of a written tsunami guide available in hardcopy and electronic versions; a webpage (http://www.prsn.uprm.edu/mediakit/) where all written and audiovisual materials are available; and computer and cellphone applications. As part of our presentation we will be discussing the following topics: aim and conceptualization of the Puerto Rico Tsunami Media Kit; latest version of the Puerto Rico Tsunami Media Kit; the extensive collaborative writing and reviewing process undertaken in the project; marketing strategies used to reach Puerto Rican media personnel; and the opportunities for improvement and next challenges. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Rivera, Victor J AU - Huerfano, Victor AU - Soto-Cordero, Lillian AU - Hincapie, Carolina AU - Gonzalez, Wildaomaris AU - von Hillebrandt, Christa AU - Monzon, Ada AU - Mojica, Rafael AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 5 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - Greater Antilles KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - education KW - Antilles KW - educational resources KW - Puerto Rico KW - natural hazards KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442374374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Educating+the+Puerto+Rican+media+about+tsunamis%3B+the+Puerto+Rico+Tsunami+Media+Kit+project&rft.au=Rivera%2C+Victor+J%3BHuerfano%2C+Victor%3BSoto-Cordero%2C+Lillian%3BHincapie%2C+Carolina%3BGonzalez%2C+Wildaomaris%3Bvon+Hillebrandt%2C+Christa%3BMonzon%2C+Ada%3BMojica%2C+Rafael%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 62nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; Caribbean region; education; educational resources; geologic hazards; Greater Antilles; natural hazards; programs; public awareness; Puerto Rico; tsunamis; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic evidence for a tsunami source near the Puerto Rico Trench AN - 1442373146; 2013-081999 AB - Coral boulders of medieval age at Anegada, British Virgin Islands, calibrated to local geologic effects of far-field tsunamis and hurricanes, provide tangible evidence for the generation of a tsunami by faulting along the eastern Puerto Rico Trench. Anegada is fringed on the north and east by a coral reef 100-1200 m offshore; founded on Pleistocene reefal carbonate; rimmed by sandy Holocene beach ridges; and bermed with coral-rubble on a rocky stretch of its north shore. CORAL BOULDERS: Scores of coral heads up to 2 m in diameter were moved across the north shore in medieval time. Some crossed the line of the modern storm berm, continued over a limestone rise 4 m above sea level, and came to rest on lower ground hundreds of meters farther south. Others traversed beach ridges, and two of these boulders are now 1.5 km from the fringing reef. Most are the brain coral Diploria. Some retain enough of their originally rounded, dimpled shape to have been deposited live. The likely time of emplacement is AD 1200-1450. This range is based on radiocarbon dating of outer growth bands of 18 heads from 5 separate areas. The youngest of the ages is 890+ or -25 (super 14) C yr BP, and the Delta R assumed is 0 to -200 (super 14) C yr. CALIBRATIONS: A sand sheet securely dated to 1650-1800 represents either the largest known far-field tsunami in the Caribbean (1755 Lisbon) or some other tsunami or unusual storm that surpassed the Lisbon tsunami in its local geologic effects [refs 1-4]. Because the sheet extends 1.5 km inland, we had expected the coral boulders to be coeval with it. Instead they yielded only the pre-Columbus ages cited above. Hurricanes Donna (1960) and Earl (2010) rank below the 1650-1800 overwash in their Anegada effects. Their lasting deposits are limited to sandy spillover fans that extend a few tens of meters inland. nearby tsunami sources: Anegada faces normal faults that fissure the outer rise 200 km to the north. Thrust-earthquake potential may vary along northeast Antilles Subduction Zone [5]. No large slides are evident on the submarine slope that descends from Anegada northward to the Puerto Rico Trench [6]. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Atwater, Brian AU - ten Brink, Uri S AU - Feuillet, Natalie AU - Fuentes, Zamara AU - Halley, Robert B AU - Tuttle, Martitia AU - Wei, Yong AU - Weil Accardo, Jennifer AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 68 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - boulders KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Antilles KW - Puerto Rico Trench KW - Middle Ages KW - Anegada Island KW - sediments KW - Lesser Antilles KW - North Atlantic KW - Virgin Islands KW - British Virgin Islands KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442373146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geologic+evidence+for+a+tsunami+source+near+the+Puerto+Rico+Trench&rft.au=Atwater%2C+Brian%3Bten+Brink%2C+Uri+S%3BFeuillet%2C+Natalie%3BFuentes%2C+Zamara%3BHalley%2C+Robert+B%3BTuttle%2C+Martitia%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BWeil+Accardo%2C+Jennifer%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Atwater&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 62nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anegada Island; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; boulders; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean region; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; Holocene; Lesser Antilles; Middle Ages; North Atlantic; Puerto Rico Trench; Quaternary; sediments; Virgin Islands; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caribbean and adjacent regions sea level monitoring system for tsunami and other applications AN - 1442371749; 2013-082003 AB - The Caribbean and Western Atlantic region has a record of almost 100 tsunamis in the past 500 years causing 3510 deaths in the past 170 years. This is of great concern due to the vast population and tourists that nowadays live and visit coastal areas, as well as the economic activity. The UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) Tsunami and Other Coastal Hazards Warning System for the Caribbean and Adjacent Areas (CARIBE-EWS) was established in 2005 with the objective of preventing the loss of life and economic disruption a tsunami could cause. The main areas of focus are monitoring and warning, hazard and risk assessments, communications and preparedness. In the case of monitoring and warning, even when seismic data are the basis for issuing the initial messages, the coastal sea level gauges and DART buoys are critical for the detection and forecasting of the tsunami waves. Currently, the sea level network consists of 7 deep ocean DART (super C) buoys and 40 coastal sea level gauges. Nevertheless the goal is that there are 100 stations contributing to the system. For the resilience of this observation system, the CARIBE EWS has coordinated training sessions for the station operators. In addition to the training the CARIBE EWS has made specific recommendations on the characteristics of the coastal sea level gauges: sampling rates, accuracy, redundancy, real/near real time robust data transmission, hardening for severe weather and coastal events. The operators have indicated also the importance of having adequate resources and training to visualize and analyze the data received. In support of this IOC has developed an online sea level monitoring facility, while the NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and the International Tsunami Information Center developed the Tide Tool program which has more robust data analysis functions. Another strong recommendation has been that the sea level stations installed meet the requirements of the tsunami, but also other coastal stakeholders, like weather, climate, navigation, and mapping. As part of these multidisciplinary efforts, sea level application tools are currently under evaluation. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Crespo-Jones, Hector M AU - von Hillebrandt, Christa AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 68 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - monitoring KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - Caribbean region KW - sea-level changes KW - warning systems KW - natural hazards KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442371749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Caribbean+and+adjacent+regions+sea+level+monitoring+system+for+tsunami+and+other+applications&rft.au=Crespo-Jones%2C+Hector+M%3Bvon+Hillebrandt%2C+Christa%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Crespo-Jones&rft.aufirst=Hector&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 62nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; early warning systems; geologic hazards; monitoring; natural hazards; North Atlantic; programs; sea-level changes; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstructing the past from imprecise knowledge of the present: Effective non-uniqueness in solving parabolic equations backward in time AN - 1439731918; 18495009 AB - Identifying sources of ground water pollution and deblurring astronomical galaxy images are two important applications generating growing interest in the numerical computation of parabolic equations backward in time. However, while backward uniqueness typically prevails in parabolic equations, the precise data needed for the existence of a particular backward solution is seldom available. This paper discusses previously unexplored non-uniqueness issues, originating from trying to reconstruct a particular solution from imprecise data. Explicit 1D examples of linear and nonlinear parabolic equations are presented, in which there is strong computational evidence for the existence of distinct solutions w super(red)(x ,t) and w super(green)(x,t), on 0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 1. These solutions have the property that the traces w super(red)(x ,1) and w super(green)(x,1) at time t=1 are close enough to be visually indistinguishable, while the corresponding initial values w super(red)(x ,0) and w super(green)(x,0) are vastly different, well-behaved, physically plausible functions, with comparable L super(2) norms. This implies effective non-uniqueness in the recovery of w super(red)(x ,0) from approximate data for w super(red)(x ,1). In all these examples, the Van Cittert iterative procedure is used as a tool to discover unsuspected, valid, additional solutions w super(green)(x,0). This methodology can generate numerous other examples and indicates that multidimensional problems are likely to be a rich source of striking non-uniqueness phenomena. Published 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences AU - Carasso, Alfred S AD - Applied and Computational Mathematics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 249 EP - 261 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 0170-4214, 0170-4214 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - advection dispersion equation KW - backward parabolic equations KW - hydrologic inversion KW - image deblurring KW - ill-posed continuation KW - non-uniqueness KW - Van Cittert iteration KW - USA KW - Groundwater KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439731918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+Methods+in+the+Applied+Sciences&rft.atitle=Reconstructing+the+past+from+imprecise+knowledge+of+the+present%3A+Effective+non-uniqueness+in+solving+parabolic+equations+backward+in+time&rft.au=Carasso%2C+Alfred+S&rft.aulast=Carasso&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mathematical+Methods+in+the+Applied+Sciences&rft.issn=01704214&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmma.2582 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Groundwater; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mma.2582 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relations between total gonad energy and physiological measures of condition in the period leading up to spawning: Results of a laboratory experiment on black sea bass (Centropristis striata) AN - 1439222685; 18593306 AB - Liver weight, relative condition (Kn), and somatic energy content have proven useful for predicting reproductive potential of fishes. Such proxy measures are advantageous in that they are easier to measure directly than fecundity and can often be measured in advance of spawning. We explored the utility of simple as well as more detailed measures of reproductive output in a laboratory experiment with black sea bass (Centropristis striata), an iteroparous, batch spawning protogynous hermaphrodite that may exhibit both determinate and indeterminate fecundity patterns within its geographic range. Wild fish were collected in fall, well ahead of spring-summer spawning, from two locations (Woods Hole, MA; Panama City, FL) representing mid-Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico stocks. To obtain a range in condition, fish were subject to either a high or low feeding regime for 4-5 months. During the experiment, length, weight, and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) of individuals were monitored monthly. At the end of the experiment, additional individual measures taken included: relative gonad, liver, and viscera weights, absolute energy density, sex and maturity. As planned, these feeding treatments produced a range in sizes, fish of both sexes were developing or spawning capable, and the high ration group had higher Kn. This provided sufficient contrast to explore predictive relationships between total gonad energy (TGE) and terminal or prior biological measures. Examining multiple models with Akaike Information Criteria showed that final TGE was estimated with highest precision from a model including final sex, gonado-somatic index, length, Kn and liver energy density (89.1% deviance explained). The best model using nonlethal measures included BIA measured phase angle (PA) one month earlier, but much precision was lost (31.0% deviance explained). The explanatory power of PA, Kn, fish size, and stock also changed during the experiment, reflecting differences in the timing and magnitude of energy allocation and the difficulty in applying non-lethal measures to estimate TGE precisely in this species. Different energy allocation pathways were also apparent by stock. By the end of the experiment, mid-Atlantic black sea bass allocated more energy to liver and gonad whereas Gulf black sea bass allocated more energy to soma and viscera. We postulate that such intraspecific differences are adaptive in terms of the very different environmental conditions experienced by and the reported differences in spawning strategies by each stock, but this is rarely demonstrated in fishes and warrants further investigation. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Wuenschel, MJ AU - McBride, R S AU - Fitzhugh, G R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Mark.Wuenschel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 110 EP - 119 VL - 138 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Feeding regimes KW - Prediction KW - Hermaphrodites KW - Centropristis striata KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Dicentrarchus labrax KW - Animal metabolism KW - Fishery management KW - Body size KW - Maturity KW - Viscera KW - Sex KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Laboratory testing KW - Wood KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Woods Hole KW - Spawning KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Fecundity KW - Energy KW - Liver KW - Fish KW - Hermaphroditism KW - Gonads KW - Environmental conditions KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439222685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Relations+between+total+gonad+energy+and+physiological+measures+of+condition+in+the+period+leading+up+to+spawning%3A+Results+of+a+laboratory+experiment+on+black+sea+bass+%28Centropristis+striata%29&rft.au=Wuenschel%2C+MJ%3BMcBride%2C+R+S%3BFitzhugh%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Wuenschel&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Prediction; Fecundity; Fishery management; Animal metabolism; Body size; Gonads; Hermaphroditism; Spawning; Feeding regimes; Hermaphrodites; Energy; Liver; Maturity; Environmental conditions; Viscera; Sex; Models; Feeding; Laboratory testing; Wood; Fish; Dicentrarchus labrax; Centropristis striata; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Woods Hole; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporation of weight-specific relative fecundity and maternal effects in larval survival into stock assessments AN - 1439221660; 18593312 AB - Marine fish populations may exhibit a number of complexities in their reproductive dynamics, such as weight-specific relative fecundity (i.e. eggs produced per spawner weight increases with spawner size) and maternal effects (i.e. reduced larval survival with reduced spawner age), that are typically not incorporated in stock assessment models. Improved information on reproductive biology could alter estimates of stock productivity and potentially improve estimation of stock-recruitment parameters. In this study, we examined the influence of maternal effects and weight-specific relative fecundity on stock status (defined as reproductive potential and measured as eggs, larvae, or spawning stock biomass), F sub(msy), and the statistical fit of stock-recruitment curves estimated within the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alurus) and Gulf of Alaska walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) statistical catch-at-age assessment models. In each example, estimates of recruitment strength and the variation around stock-recruitment curves were relatively insensitive to various indices of reproductive potential. However, weight-specific relative fecundity increased estimates of F sub(msy), whereas maternal effects decreased estimates of F sub(msy). The range of F sub(msy) estimates obtained for walleye pollock from eight indices of reproductive potential was 0.12-0.19, whereas the F sub(msy) range for Pacific ocean perch from three indices of reproductive potential was 0.079-0.084. For walleye pollock, weight-specific relative fecundity and recent increases in spawner weight-at-age resulted in an upward trend in reproductive potential relative to constant relative fecundity with spawner size. The two examples demonstrate the influence of reproductive biology upon stock productivity even in cases where residual recruitment variation is relatively unaffected, and motivate the ongoing monitoring of reproductive status and its incorporation in estimation of fishing rate reference points. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Spencer, P D AU - Dorn, M W AD - National Oceunic & Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, United States, paul.spencer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 159 EP - 167 VL - 138 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Statistics KW - Fish eggs KW - Statistical analysis KW - Survival KW - Fish larvae KW - Eggs KW - Models KW - Reproductive status KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Islands KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Marine KW - Maternal effects KW - Mathematical models KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Spawning populations KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Fecundity KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Sebastes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439221660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Incorporation+of+weight-specific+relative+fecundity+and+maternal+effects+in+larval+survival+into+stock+assessments&rft.au=Spencer%2C+P+D%3BDorn%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fecundity; Fish eggs; Spawning populations; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Survival; Reproductive behaviour; Fish larvae; Age; Mathematical models; Maternal effects; Statistics; Statistical analysis; Spawning; Biomass; Eggs; Models; Reproductive status; Fishing; Islands; Oceans; Theragra chalcogramma; Sebastes; IN, Bering Sea; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of variable reproductive potential on reference points for fisheries management AN - 1439220073; 18593311 AB - Analytical and simulation results with hypothetical vectors of biological parameters were employed to demonstrate the impact of variable reproductive potential on reference points based on spawning potential ratio (SPR). Implications for stock recruit function parameterizations are also noted. For the range of variability explored in this illustration, skipped spawning had a negligible impact on reference points, while factors related to spawner condition or experience and density independent survival of recruits (i.e. slope at the origin) had greater effects. When estimating yield per recruit (YPR) associated with a specified SPR, the variability in the biological parameters was greatly dampened. Estimating correlations between the observed trends in maturity and fecundity, and developing models to forecast the probabilities associated with observing a biological state in the future, would be an important contribution to understanding uncertainty in rebuilding projections and future catch advice. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Brooks, EN AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Liz.Brooks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 152 EP - 158 VL - 138 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Spawning populations KW - Recruitment KW - Simulation KW - Survival KW - Animal physiology KW - Spawning KW - Catches KW - Models KW - Fecundity KW - Potential resources KW - Fishery management KW - Sexual maturity KW - Reproduction KW - Maturity KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439220073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+variable+reproductive+potential+on+reference+points+for+fisheries+management&rft.au=Brooks%2C+EN&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=EN&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Potential resources; Fecundity; Fishery management; Sexual maturity; Spawning populations; Recruitment; Animal physiology; Reproduction; Spawning; Survival; Maturity; Models; Simulation; Catches ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical indices of the northward rainfall progression over eastern Africa AN - 1434033271; 18492790 AB - Two statistical indices are developed to represent the northward progression of rainfall between late January and late July over eastern Africa. The first, a Seasonal Location Index, extracts the seasonal phase associated with a daily rainfall map using a principal component analysis. The second, a Rainfall Cluster Index, describes the seasonal cycle as a progression through a series of rainfall patterns that have been defined using a cluster analysis. The indices are used to identify large seasonal shifts in the latitude of rainfall, to examine when these shifts occur, and to investigate circulation features associated with perturbations ahead of and behind the mean seasonal cycle. These indices are potentially useful for exploring the predictability of rainfall transitions at both short-range and seasonal timescales. Copyright [copy 2012 Royal Meteorological Society JF - International Journal of Climatology AU - Riddle, Emily E AU - Wilks, Daniel S AD - NOAA Climate Prediction Center, World Weather Building, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, Maryland 20746, USA. Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 356 EP - 375 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0899-8418, 0899-8418 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - seasonal rainfall cycle KW - seasonal location index KW - rainfall cluster index KW - nascent Somali jet KW - rainfall 'jumps' KW - East Africa KW - Horn of Africa KW - Principal component analysis KW - Rainfall KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Statistical analysis KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Rainfall patterns KW - Predictability KW - Africa KW - Climatology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Royal Meteorological Society KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434033271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=Statistical+indices+of+the+northward+rainfall+progression+over+eastern+Africa&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Emily+E%3BWilks%2C+Daniel+S&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=356&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.3429 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rainfall; Climatology; Seasonal variations; Principal component analysis; Rainfall patterns; Predictability; Statistical analysis; Atmospheric circulation; Royal Meteorological Society; Principal Component Analysis; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3429 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An improved oceanic budget for methyl chloride AN - 1420516014; 2013-065603 AB - We present results that improve the estimates of the global net sea-to-air flux, global oceanic emission, global oceanic uptake, and partial atmospheric lifetime of methyl chloride (CH (sub 3) Cl) with respect to oceanic loss. This study includes improved parameterizations for solubility and saturation anomaly-sea surface temperature relationships for CH (sub 3) Cl, along with the use of an updated gas transfer velocity from a recent study. By measuring solubilities of CH (sub 3) Cl in pure water and seawater over a temperature range from 0 degrees C to 40 degrees C, we obtained a new solubility function with both temperature and salinity dependencies. We also developed a new parameterization of seasonal CH (sub 3) Cl saturation anomaly (Delta %) as a function of both sea surface temperature and wind speed using data from 10 different cruises with an extensive coverage in the global surface ocean. Using the new solubility function and the new seasonal Delta %-(SST, wind speed) relationships, we estimated the global net sea-to-air flux of CH (sub 3) Cl at 335 (210 to 480) Gg yr (super -1) . For the first time, the global flux of CH (sub 3) Cl was broken into a unidirectional gross emission and a unidirectional gross uptake, which were estimated at 700 (510 to 910) Gg yr (super -1) and -370 (-430 to -300) Gg yr (super -1) . The partial atmospheric lifetime of CH (sub 3) Cl with respect to the oceanic uptake was revised to 12 (10-15) years, resulting in a revision on the atmospheric lifetime of CH (sub 3) Cl from the previous estimate of 1.0 year to 1.2 years. Abstract Copyright (2012), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hu, Lei AU - Yvon-Lewis, Shari A AU - Butler, James H AU - Lobert, Jurgen M AU - King, Daniel B Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 715 EP - 725 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - halides KW - sea water KW - chlorides KW - atmosphere KW - seasonal variations KW - methyl chloride KW - air-sea interface KW - sea-surface temperature KW - salinity KW - chemical composition KW - temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1420516014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=An+improved+oceanic+budget+for+methyl+chloride&rft.au=Hu%2C+Lei%3BYvon-Lewis%2C+Shari+A%3BButler%2C+James+H%3BLobert%2C+Jurgen+M%3BKing%2C+Daniel+B&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Lei&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2012JC008196 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; chemical composition; chlorides; halides; methyl chloride; salinity; sea water; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JC008196 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Recent Decline in Employment Dynamics AN - 1373464983; 2011-439524 AB - In recent years, the rate at which workers and businesses exchange jobs has declined in the United States. Between 1998 and 2010, rates of job creation, job destruction, hiring, and separation declined dramatically, and the rate of job-to-job flows fell by about half. Little is known about the nature and extent of these changes, and even less about their causes and implications. In this paper, we document and attempt to explain the recent decline in employment dynamics. Our empirical work relies on the four leading datasets of quarterly employment dynamics in the United States -- the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), the Business Employment Dynamics (BED), the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), and the Current Population Survey (CPS). We find that changes in the composition of the labor force and of employers explain relatively little of the decline. Exploiting some identities that relate the different measures to each other, we find that job creation and destruction could explain as much of a third of the decline in hires and separations, while job-to-job flows may explain more of the decline. We end our paper with a discussion of different possible explanations and their relative merits. Tables, Figures, References. JF - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Feb 2013, 57 pp. AU - Hyatt, Henry R AU - Spletzer, James R Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 PB - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Labor conditions and policy - Work and labor KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - United States KW - Labor policy KW - Business KW - Population KW - Surveys KW - Employment KW - Labor KW - Labor turnover KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1373464983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hyatt%2C+Henry+R%3BSpletzer%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nervous+and+Mental+Disease&rft.issn=00223018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F00005053-199711000-00003 L2 - http://ftp.iza.org/dp7231.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Publication note - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 2013 N1 - SuppNotes - Discussion Paper No. 7231 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Western Pacific thermocline structure and the Pacific marine intertropical convergence zone during the last glacial maximum AN - 1351600113; 2013-039875 AB - Paleoclimate proxy evidence suggests a southward shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) during times of Northern Hemisphere cooling, including the Last Glacial Maximum, 19-23 ka before present. However, evidence for movement over the Pacific has mainly been limited to precipitation reconstructions near the continents, and the position of the Pacific marine ITCZ is less well constrained. In this study, we address this problem by taking advantage of the fact that the upper ocean density structure reflects the overlying wind field. We reconstruct changes in the upper ocean density structure during the LGM using oxygen isotope measurements on the planktonic foraminifera G. ruber and G. tumida in a transect of sediment cores from the Western Tropical Pacific. The data suggests a ridge in the thermocline just north of the present-day ITCZ persists for at least part of the LGM, and a structure in the Southern Hemisphere that differs from today. The reconstructed structure is consistent with that produced in a General Circulation Model with both a Northern and Southern Hemisphere ITCZ. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Leech, Peter J AU - Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean AU - Zhang, Rong Y1 - 2013/02/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 01 SP - 133 EP - 143 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 363 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - sea water KW - last glacial maximum KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Globorotalia KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - cores KW - West Pacific KW - Globigerinacea KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - intertropical convergence zone KW - Globigerinidae KW - Invertebrata KW - Globigerinoides ruber KW - general circulation models KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - Rotaliina KW - calcification KW - planktonic taxa KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Globorotaliidae KW - Globorotalia tumida KW - depth KW - calcite KW - thermocline KW - Globigerinoides KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pleistocene KW - reconstruction KW - carbonates KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1351600113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Western+Pacific+thermocline+structure+and+the+Pacific+marine+intertropical+convergence+zone+during+the+last+glacial+maximum&rft.au=Leech%2C+Peter+J%3BLynch-Stieglitz%2C+Jean%3BZhang%2C+Rong&rft.aulast=Leech&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=363&rft.issue=&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2012.12.026 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calcification; calcite; carbonates; Cenozoic; cores; depth; Foraminifera; general circulation models; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Globigerinoides; Globigerinoides ruber; Globorotalia; Globorotalia tumida; Globorotaliidae; Holocene; intertropical convergence zone; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; last glacial maximum; microfossils; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; planktonic taxa; Pleistocene; Protista; Quaternary; reconstruction; Rotaliina; sea water; stable isotopes; thermocline; upper Pleistocene; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NIST gold nanoparticle reference materials do not induce oxidative DNA damage AN - 1328521831; 17904327 AB - One primary challenge in nanotoxicology studies is the lack of well-characterised nanoparticle reference materials which could be used as positive or negative nanoparticle controls. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed three gold nanoparticle (AuNP) reference materials (10, 30 and 60 nm). The genotoxicity of these nanoparticles was tested using HepG2 cells and calf-thymus DNA. DNA damage was assessed based on the specific and sensitive measurement of four oxidatively-modified DNA lesions (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyadenosine, (5'S)-8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine and (5'R)-8,5'-cyclo)-2'-deoxyadenosine) using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Significantly elevated, dose-dependent DNA damage was not detected at concentrations up to 0.2 mu g/ml, and free radicals were not detected using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. These data suggest that the NIST AuNPs could potentially serve as suitable negative-control nanoparticle reference materials for in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity studies. NIST AuNPs thus hold substantial promise for improving the reproducibility and reliability of nanoparticle genotoxicity studies. JF - Nanotoxicology AU - Nelson, B C AU - Petersen, E J AU - Marquis, B J AU - Atha, D H AU - Elliott, J T AU - Cleveland, D AU - Watson, S S AU - Tseng, I-H AU - Dillon, A AU - Theodore, M AU - Jackman, J AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Material Measurement Laboratory, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, bryant.nelson@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 21 EP - 29 VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1743-5390, 1743-5390 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Toxicology Abstracts KW - DNA damage KW - nanoparticles KW - N:14820 KW - X:24300 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328521831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanotoxicology&rft.atitle=NIST+gold+nanoparticle+reference+materials+do+not+induce+oxidative+DNA+damage&rft.au=Nelson%2C+B+C%3BPetersen%2C+E+J%3BMarquis%2C+B+J%3BAtha%2C+D+H%3BElliott%2C+J+T%3BCleveland%2C+D%3BWatson%2C+S+S%3BTseng%2C+I-H%3BDillon%2C+A%3BTheodore%2C+M%3BJackman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nanotoxicology&rft.issn=17435390&rft_id=info:doi/10.3109%2F17435390.2011.626537 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nanoparticles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2011.626537 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diagenetic changes in macro to nanoscale porosity in the St. Peter Sandstone; an (ultra) small angle neutron scattering and backscattered electron imaging analysis AN - 1320156933; 2013-030449 AB - Small- and ultra-small angle neutron scattering (SANS and USANS) provide powerful tools for quantitative analysis of porous rocks, yielding bulk statistical information over a wide range of length scales. This study utilized (U)SANS to characterize shallowly buried quartz arenites from the St. Peter Sandstone. Backscattered electron imaging was also used to extend the data to larger scales. These samples contain significant volumes of large-scale porosity, modified by quartz overgrowths, and neutron scattering results show significant sub-micron porosity. While previous scattering data from sandstones suggest scattering is dominated by surface fractal behavior over many orders of magnitude, careful analysis of our data shows both fractal and pseudo-fractal behavior. The scattering curves are composed of subtle steps, modeled as polydispersed assemblages of pores with log-normal distributions. However, in some samples an additional surface-fractal overprint is present, while in others there is no such structure, and scattering can be explained by summation of non-fractal structures. Combined with our work on other rock-types, these data suggest that nanoporosity is more prevalent, and may play a much more important role than previously thought in fluid/rock interactions. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Anovitz, L M AU - Cole, D R AU - Rother, G AU - Allard, L F AU - Jackson, A J AU - Littrell, K C Y1 - 2013/02/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Feb 01 SP - 280 EP - 305 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 102 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - silica minerals KW - Middle Ordovician KW - sandstone KW - crystal growth KW - Ordovician KW - sedimentary rocks KW - mineral composition KW - water-rock interaction KW - southwestern Wisconsin KW - framework silicates KW - Wisconsin KW - Saint Peter Sandstone KW - fractals KW - textures KW - Paleozoic KW - TEM data KW - porosity KW - models KW - physical properties KW - diagenesis KW - mathematical methods KW - volume KW - quartz KW - nanoparticles KW - clastic rocks KW - SEM data KW - backscattering KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1320156933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Diagenetic+changes+in+macro+to+nanoscale+porosity+in+the+St.+Peter+Sandstone%3B+an+%28ultra%29+small+angle+neutron+scattering+and+backscattered+electron+imaging+analysis&rft.au=Anovitz%2C+L+M%3BCole%2C+D+R%3BRother%2C+G%3BAllard%2C+L+F%3BJackson%2C+A+J%3BLittrell%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Anovitz&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=&rft.spage=280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2012.07.035 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-03-28 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; clastic rocks; crystal growth; diagenesis; fractals; framework silicates; mathematical methods; Middle Ordovician; mineral composition; models; nanoparticles; Ordovician; Paleozoic; physical properties; porosity; quartz; Saint Peter Sandstone; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; SEM data; silica minerals; silicates; southwestern Wisconsin; TEM data; textures; United States; volume; water-rock interaction; Wisconsin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.07.035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Freshwater Flux and Sea Surface Salinity to Variability of the Atlantic Warm Pool AN - 1318697025; 17767320 AB - The response of freshwater flux and sea surface salinity (SSS) to the Atlantic warm pool (AWP) variations from seasonal to multidecadal time scales is investigated by using various reanalysis products and observations. All of the datasets show a consistent response for all time scales: A large (small) AWP is associated with a local freshwater gain (loss) to the ocean, less (more) moisture transport across Central America, and a local low (high) SSS. The moisture budget analysis demonstrates that the freshwater change is dominated by the atmospheric mean circulation dynamics, while the effect of thermodynamics is of secondary importance. Further decomposition points out that the contribution of the mean circulation dynamics primarily arises from its divergent part, which mainly reflects the wind divergent change in the low level as a result of SST change. In association with a large (small) AWP, warmer (colder) than normal SST over the tropical North Atlantic can induce anomalous low-level convergence (divergence), which favors anomalous ascent (decent) and thus generates more (less) precipitation. On the other hand, a large (small) AWP weakens (strengthens) the trade wind and its associated westward moisture transport to the eastern North Pacific across Central America, which also favors more (less) moisture residing in the Atlantic and hence more (less) precipitation. The results imply that variability of freshwater flux and ocean salinity in the North Atlantic associated with the AWP may have the potential to affect the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Zhang, Liping AU - Lee, Sang-Ki AD - NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 1249 EP - 1267 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Trade winds KW - Salinity variations KW - Degradation KW - Rainfall KW - Moisture transport KW - Climate change KW - Warm water patches KW - ASW, Central America KW - Decomposition KW - Surface salinity KW - Salinity KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Thermodynamics KW - Ocean circulation KW - Precipitation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Atmospheric circulation experiment KW - Inland water environment KW - Oceans KW - Budgets KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318697025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Response+of+Freshwater+Flux+and+Sea+Surface+Salinity+to+Variability+of+the+Atlantic+Warm+Pool&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chunzai%3BZhang%2C+Liping%3BLee%2C+Sang-Ki&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chunzai&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00284.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trade winds; Thermodynamics; Degradation; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Inland water environment; Surface salinity; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Salinity variations; Moisture transport; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Precipitation; Atmospheric circulation experiment; Warm water patches; Sea surface temperatures; Oceanographic data; Salinity; Sulfur dioxide; Rainfall; Oceans; Budgets; Decomposition; Seasonal variations; IN, North Pacific; AN, North Atlantic; ASW, Central America; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00284.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements of Heavy Convective Rainfall in the Presence of Hail in Flood-Prone Areas Using an X-Band Polarimetric Radar AN - 1318696323; 17767294 AB - The utility of X-band polarimetric radar to provide rainfall estimations with high spatial and temporal resolution in heavy convective precipitation in the presence of hail is explored. A case study involving observations of strong convective cells with a transportable polarimetric X-band radar near Boulder, Colorado, is presented. These cells produced rain-hail mixtures with a significant liquid fraction, causing local flash floods and debris flow in an environmentally sensitive burn area that had been previously affected by wildfire. It is demonstrated that the specific differential phase shift (K sub(DP))-based rainfall estimator provided liquid accumulations that were in relatively good agreement with a network of high-density rain gauges and experimental disdrometers. This estimator was also able to capture the significant variability of accumulated rainfall in a relatively small area of interest, and the corresponding results were not significantly affected by hail. Hail presence, however, was a likely reason for significant overestimation of rainfall retrievals for X-band radar approaches that are based on radar-reflectivity Z sub(e) measurements that have been corrected for attenuation in rain. Even greater overestimations were observed with the S-band radar of the weather-service network. In part because of larger range distances, these radar data could not correctly reproduce the spatial variability of rainfall in the burn area. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y AU - Cifelli, Robert AU - Gochis, David AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 395 EP - 407 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Flash floods KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Rainfall estimation KW - Utilities KW - Spatial variations KW - Debris flow KW - Polarimetric radar KW - Networks KW - Climatology KW - Hail KW - Rain gauges KW - Case Studies KW - Convective precipitation KW - Convective Precipitation KW - Disdrometers KW - USA, Colorado KW - Radar KW - Convective rainfall KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318696323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+Heavy+Convective+Rainfall+in+the+Presence+of+Hail+in+Flood-Prone+Areas+Using+an+X-Band+Polarimetric+Radar&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey+Y%3BCifelli%2C+Robert%3BGochis%2C+David&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-12-052.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Prediction; Debris flow; Rain gauges; Hail; Rainfall; Climatology; Disdrometers; Flash floods; Polarimetric radar; Radar; Rainfall estimation; Convective rainfall; Convective precipitation; Variability; Case Studies; Networks; Utilities; Convective Precipitation; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-052.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Dependence of QPF on the Choice of Microphysical Parameterization for Lake-Effect Snowstorms AN - 1318695790; 17767291 AB - Several lake-effect-snow forecasts are compared to assess how the choice of microphysical parameterization affects quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF). Eight different schemes, with different numbers of moments and categories of hydrometeors, are considered. Half of the schemes are in the steady regime (so named because the precipitation rates are nearly constant with time), and the remaining experiments are in the unsteady regime, which has a high temporal variation in precipitation. The steady-regime members have broader precipitation shields and 24-h accumulations that range from 43 to 50 mm. In the unsteady regime, the precipitation shields are narrower, leading to higher accumulations (ranging from 55 to 94 mm). These differences are the result of lower terminal velocities upsilon sub(t) in the steady regime, which allows for relofting or suspension of hydrometeors (assuming the vertical velocity is sufficiently large) and, hence, a longer in-cloud residence time and stronger downstream transport. In the six-category experiments, low upsilon sub(t) values in the steady regime occur in conjunction with a lower production of graupel, which is primarily due to less accretion of rain by snow. In the five-category experiments, differences are due to the way upsilon sub(t) is functionally dependent on environmental temperature and the degree of riming, with the steady regime having a more conservative relation. The steady regime compares better to available observations, although both have notable forecast errors. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Reeves, Heather Dawn AU - Dawson, Daniel TII AD - NOAA/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research/National Severe Storms Laboratory and Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 363 EP - 377 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Forecast errors KW - Prediction KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Residence time KW - Freshwater KW - Accretion KW - Lakes KW - Downstream KW - Vertical velocities KW - Climatology KW - Suspension KW - Quantitative precipitation forecasting KW - Snow KW - Temporal variations KW - Velocity KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrometeors KW - Rain KW - Snowstorms KW - Accumulation KW - Precipitation Rate KW - Q2 09422:Storage and transport KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318695790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=The+Dependence+of+QPF+on+the+Choice+of+Microphysical+Parameterization+for+Lake-Effect+Snowstorms&rft.au=Reeves%2C+Heather+Dawn%3BDawson%2C+Daniel+TII&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-12-019.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Accretion; Lakes; Suspension; Temporal variations; Snow; Residence time; Hydrometeors; Climatology; Forecast errors; Quantitative precipitation forecasting; Vertical velocities; Precipitation; Snowstorms; Hydrological Regime; Velocity; Downstream; Rain; Accumulation; Precipitation Rate; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-019.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does Knowing the Oceanic PDO Phase Help Predict the Atmospheric Anomalies in Subsequent Months? AN - 1318695451; 17767308 AB - Based on analysis of a coupled model simulations with and without variability associated with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), it is demonstrated that knowing the current value of the ocean surface temperature-based index of the Pacific decadal oscillation (the OPDO index), and the corresponding atmospheric teleconnection pattern, does not add a predictive value for atmospheric anomalies in subsequent months. This is because although the OPDO index evolves on a slow time scale, it does not constrain the atmospheric variability in subsequent months, which retains its character of white noise stochastic variability and remains largely unpredictable. Further, the OPDO adds little to the atmospheric predictability originating from the tropical Pacific during ENSO years. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang, Wanqiu AU - Xue, Yan AU - Hu, Zeng-Zhen AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 1268 EP - 1285 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - Ocean temperature variability KW - Atmospheric variability KW - Acoustic waves KW - Simulation KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Teleconnection patterns KW - Predictability KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Oceans KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Noise pollution KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Teleconnections KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318695451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Does+Knowing+the+Oceanic+PDO+Phase+Help+Predict+the+Atmospheric+Anomalies+in+Subsequent+Months%3F&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Arun%3BWang%2C+Hui%3BWang%2C+Wanqiu%3BXue%2C+Yan%3BHu%2C+Zeng-Zhen&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Arun&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00057.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Air-sea coupling; Ocean-atmosphere system; Simulation; Teleconnections; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Teleconnection patterns; Ocean temperature variability; Predictability; Atmospheric variability; Acoustic waves; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Noise pollution; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Oceans; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00057.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in Observed Daily Precipitation over the United States between 1950-79 and 1980-2009 AN - 1315621345; 17738596 AB - Changes in observed daily precipitation over the conterminous United States between two 30-yr periods (1950-79 and 1980-2009) are examined using a 60-yr daily precipitation analysis obtained from the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Unified Raingauge Database. Several simple measures are used to characterize the changes, including mean, frequency, intensity, and return period. Seasonality is accounted for by examining each measure for four nonoverlapping seasons. The possible role of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle as an explanation for differences between the two periods is also examined. There have been more light (1 mm less than or equal to P < 10 mm), moderate (10 mm less than or equal to P < 25 mm), and heavy (P greater than or equal to 25 mm) daily precipitation events (P) in many regions of the country during the more recent 30-yr period with some of the largest and most spatially coherent increases over the Great Plains and lower Mississippi Valley during autumn and winter. Some regions, such as portions of the Southeast and the Pacific Northwest, have seen decreases, especially during the winter. Increases in multiday heavy precipitation events have been observed in the more recent period, especially over portions of the Great Plains, Great Lakes, and Northeast. These changes are associated with changes in the mean and frequency of daily precipitation during the more recent 30-yr period. Difference patterns are strongly related to the ENSO cycle and are consistent with the stronger El Nino events during the more recent 30-yr period. Return periods for both heavy and light daily precipitation events during 1950-79 are shorter during 1980-2009 at most locations, with some notable regional exceptions. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Higgins, R W AU - Kousky, V E AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs , Maryland Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 105 EP - 121 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - USA, Mississippi Valley KW - Prediction KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Climate prediction KW - Climate change KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - El Nino events KW - El Nino KW - Seasonal variability KW - Daily precipitation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Seasonality KW - Climate models KW - Precipitation KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Databases KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - USA, Great Plains KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315621345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Observed+Daily+Precipitation+over+the+United+States+between+1950-79+and+1980-2009&rft.au=Higgins%2C+R+W%3BKousky%2C+V+E&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-12-062.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Climate prediction; El Nino; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Heavy precipitation; Hydrometeorological research; Climate models; El Nino events; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Daily precipitation; Hydrometeorology; Prediction; Databases; Climate change; Precipitation; USA, Mississippi Valley; USA, Great Plains; North America, Great Lakes; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-062.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Strengths of SCaMPR Satellite QPEs with and without TRMM Ingest versus Gridded Gauge-Only Analyses AN - 1315621284; 17738593 AB - This paper assesses the accuracy of satellite quantitative precipitation estimates (QPEs) from two versions of the Self-Calibrating Multivariate Precipitation Retrieval (SCaMPR) algorithm relative to that of gridded gauge-only QPEs. The second version of SCaMPR uses the QPEs from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar and Microwave Imager as predictands whereas the first version does not. The assessments were conducted for 22 catchments in Texas and Louisiana against National Weather Service operational multisensor QPE. Particular attention was given to the density below which SCaMPR QPEs outperform gauge-only QPEs and effects of TRMM ingest. Analyses indicate that SCaMPR QPEs can be competitive in terms of correlation and CSI against sparse gauge networks (with less than one gauge per 3200-12 000 km super(2)) and over 1-3-h scale, but their relative strengths diminish with temporal aggregation. In addition, the major advantage of SCaMPR QPEs is its relatively low false alarm rates, whereas gauge-only QPEs exhibit better skill in detecting rainfall-though the detection skill of SCaMPR QPEs tends to improve at higher rainfall thresholds. Moreover, it was found that ingesting TRMM QPEs help mitigate the positive overall bias in SCaMPR QPEs, and improve the detection of moderate-heavy and particularly wintertime precipitation. Yet, it also tends to elevate the false alarm rate, and its impacts on detection rates can be slightly negative for summertime storms. The implications for adoption of TRMM and Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) QPEs for NWS operations are discussed. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Kitzmiller, David AU - Lee, Haksu AU - Kuligowski, Robert J AU - Kim, Dongsoo AU - Kondragunta, Chandra R AD - Office of Hydrologic Development, NOAA/National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 153 EP - 170 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Catchment area KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Storms KW - Microwaves KW - Assessments KW - Catchment basins KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Density KW - Global precipitation KW - Precipitation KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Satellite sensing KW - Strength KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Radar KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - USA, Texas KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315621284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Comparative+Strengths+of+SCaMPR+Satellite+QPEs+with+and+without+TRMM+Ingest+versus+Gridded+Gauge-Only+Analyses&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BKitzmiller%2C+David%3BLee%2C+Haksu%3BKuligowski%2C+Robert+J%3BKim%2C+Dongsoo%3BKondragunta%2C+Chandra+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-12-053.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Satellite sensing; Microwaves; Mathematical models; Remote sensing; Hydrometeorological research; Catchment basins; Radar; Algorithms; Global precipitation; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Precipitation; Satellite instrumentation; Storms; Hydrometeorology; Weather; Strength; Assessments; Density; Rainfall; USA, Louisiana; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-053.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are You Weather- and Climate-Ready? AN - 1313201371 AB - According to preliminary reports, this outbreak, combined with the tornadic storm systems that hit the same regions during April 22-24, accumulated more than $7 billion in economic damages.3 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) wants to help individuals and communities be ready for these extreme weather and water events - and to help educators teach their students about the phenomena. Using NOAA data sources, the number of project- and problembased learning activities is limited only by the imagination of the educators and their students. * NOAA Weather Service, www.weather.gov * NOAA Climate, www.clim.ate.gov/ fklimateWatch * NOAA Education, http://1.usa.gov/XKJB8Q * Data in the Classroom, http://dataintheclassroom.org A Frameworkfor K-1 2 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas (http://bit.ly/qIMy20) identifies science and engineering practices mirroring the practices that NOAA scientists, technicians, and engineers use every day in providing critical weather and climate information for the nation. JF - NSTA Reports AU - Steffen, Peg AU - Moravchik, Bruce AU - Gird, Ron, NOAA Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 10 EP - 11 CY - Washington PB - National Science Teachers Association VL - 24 IS - 6 KW - Sciences: Comprehensive Works KW - Weather KW - Students KW - Teachers KW - Rain KW - Learning KW - Population density KW - Earth KW - Lesson plans KW - Storm damage KW - Science education KW - Weather forecasting KW - New York KW - Great Lakes KW - United States--US UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313201371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NSTA+Reports&rft.atitle=Are+You+Weather-+and+Climate-Ready%3F&rft.au=Steffen%2C+Peg%3BMoravchik%2C+Bruce%3BGird%2C+Ron%2C+NOAA&rft.aulast=Steffen&rft.aufirst=Peg&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NSTA+Reports&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central N1 - Copyright - Copyright National Science Teachers Association Feb 2013 N1 - Document feature - Photographs N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Great Lakes; United States--US; New York ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The general circulation model precipitation bias over the southwestern equatorial Indian Ocean and its implications for simulating the South Asian monsoon AN - 1291615847; 17683889 AB - Most of current general circulation models (GCMs) show a remarkable positive precipitation bias over the southwestern equatorial Indian Ocean (SWEIO), which can be thought of as a westward expansion of the simulated IO convergence zone toward the coast of Africa. The bias is common to both coupled and uncoupled models, suggesting that its origin does not stem from the way boundary conditions are specified. The spatio-temporal evolution of the precipitation and associated three-dimensional atmospheric circulation biases is comprehensively characterized by comparing the GFDL AM3 atmospheric model to observations. It is shown that the oceanic bias, which develops in spring and reduces during the monsoon season, is associated to a consistent precipitation and circulation anomalous pattern over the whole Indian region. In the vertical, the areas are linked by an anomalous Hadley-type meridional circulation, whose northern branch subsides over northeastern India significantly affecting the monsoon evolution (e.g., delaying its onset). This study makes the case that the precipitation bias over the SWEIO is forced by the model excess response to the local meridional sea surface temperature (SST) gradient through enhanced near-surface meridional wind convergence. This is suggested by observational evidence and supported by AM3 sensitivity experiments. The latter show that relaxing the magnitude of the meridional SST gradient in the SWEIO can lead to a significant reduction of both local and large-scale precipitation and circulation biases. The ability of local anomalies over the SWEIO to force a large-scale remote response to the north is further supported by numerical experiments with the GFDL spectral dry dynamical core model. By imposing a realistic anomalous heating source over the SWEIO the model is able to reproduce the main dynamical features of the AM3 bias. These results indicate that improved GCM simulations of the South Asian summer monsoon could be achieved by reducing the springtime model bias over the SWEIO. Deficiencies in the atmospheric model, and in particular in the convective parameterization, are suggested to play a key role. Finally, the important mechanism controlling the simulated precipitation distribution over South Asia found here should be considered in the interpretation and attribution of regional precipitation variation under climate change. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Bollasina, Massimo A AU - Ming, Yi AD - Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, massimo.bollasina@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 823 EP - 838 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 40 IS - 3-4 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Convergence zones KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Summer KW - Boundary conditions KW - Storms KW - Atmospheric models KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - ISW, India KW - INW, Asia KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Marine KW - Sensitivity KW - Climate models KW - Mathematical models KW - Climate KW - Simulation KW - Numerical experiments KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - PSW, Africa KW - ASE, Africa KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - INW, North Pacific, Kuroshio Extension Current, Northern Branch KW - Monsoons KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 523.4:Planets (523.4) KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291615847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica&rft.atitle=Preadult+onset+vs.+adult+onset+of+major+depressive+disorder%3A+A+replication+study&rft.au=Zisook%2C+S.%3BRush%2C+A.+J.%3BLesser%2C+I.%3BWisniewski%2C+S.+R.%3BTrivedi%2C+M.%3BHusain%2C+M.+M.%3BBalasubramani%2C+G.+K.%3BAlpert%2C+J.+E.%3BFava%2C+M.&rft.aulast=Zisook&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica&rft.issn=0001690X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.2006.00868.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convergence zones; Mathematical models; Climate change; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Atmospheric circulation; Storms; Monsoons; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Climate models; General circulation models; Numerical experiments; Precipitation; Sea surface temperatures; Atmospheric models; Sensitivity; Oceans; Rainfall; Simulation; Summer; Boundary conditions; ISW, India; ASE, Africa; INW, Asia; ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean; INW, North Pacific, Kuroshio Extension Current, Northern Branch; PSW, Africa; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1347-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of surgically implanted acoustic transmitters on laboratory growth, survival and tag retention in hatchery yearling Chinook salmon AN - 1291614900; 17668804 AB - Telemetry has proven an effective means for studying the movement of fishes, however, biases associated with tagged animals requires careful scrutiny if accurate conclusions are to be made from field studies. The objective of this study was to evaluate growth, survival, and tag retention in hatchery yearling Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) juveniles with intracoelomic surgically implanted acoustic transmitters representing 2.6 to 5.6% of body weight. The first trial consisted of three treatments; passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag-only (25 fish), acoustic-tag+PIT-tag (25 fish), and sham-surgery+PIT-tag (25 fish). There were no significant differences in relative growth rate (% change in weight day super(-1)) among treatments over the 221 day trial. Survival in the acoustic-tag treatment (80%) was not significantly different from the PIT-tag-only and sham treatments (92 and 88% respectively). The second trial consisted of three treatments; PIT-tag-only (22 fish), acoustic-tag+PIT-tag with absorbable sutures (12 fish) and acoustic-tag+PIT-tag with non-absorbable sutures (12 fish). There were no significant differences in relative growth rate among treatments over the 160 day trial. Survival in the second trial was 100%. Fish with absorbable sutures healed sooner and with less inflammation compared to fish with non-absorbable sutures. Tag retention was 100% in both trials. The results of this study suggest that acoustic transmitters of less than 5.6% body weight can be effectively used in 1-year old Chinook salmon. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Ammann, Arnold J AU - Michel, Cyril J AU - MacFarlane, RBruce AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, arnold.ammann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 135 EP - 143 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 96 IS - 2-3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Growth KW - Body weight KW - Fishery surveys KW - Telemetry KW - Fish culture KW - Transponders KW - Salmon KW - Growth rate KW - Juveniles KW - Sutures KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - Inflammation KW - Hatcheries KW - Fish KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291614900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+surgically+implanted+acoustic+transmitters+on+laboratory+growth%2C+survival+and+tag+retention+in+hatchery+yearling+Chinook+salmon&rft.au=Ammann%2C+Arnold+J%3BMichel%2C+Cyril+J%3BMacFarlane%2C+RBruce&rft.aulast=Ammann&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-011-9941-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Body weight; Fishery surveys; Telemetry; Anadromous species; Stock assessment; Survival; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Acoustics; Sutures; Inflammation; Salmon; Growth; Fish; Transponders; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9941-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobile receivers: releasing the mooring to 'see' where fish go AN - 1291614892; 17668803 AB - Much has been learned from the large scale deployment of acoustic tags on aquatic species and associated networks of riverine and marine receivers. While effective in the linear environment of river systems, marine systems limit the ability to provide spatial information on fish movements and distributions due to a combination of costs, logistics, and lack of off-shore technology. At the same time, each year millions of dollars worth of tags are being released into the aquatic environment with extended battery/transmission life, yet detections are limited to coastal arrays. Here we explore new methods of tracking acoustically tagged species in the marine environment. A new miniaturized acoustic receiver, the Vemco Mobile Transceiver (VMT) can be carried by large marine organisms. In combination with satellite and archival tag technology, VMTs were deployed on northern elephant seals to monitor acoustic tags encountered during their migrations across the Northeast Pacific. Early results include acoustic detections of tagged great white sharks, salmon sharks, Chinook salmon, steelhead, lingcod, green sturgeon and other elephant seals. We also propose several alternative directions for future effort: 1) analyzing the growing number of passive acoustic survey recordings made from hydrophone arrays for acoustic tag detections, 2) working with acoustic technology providers to develop hull-mounted receiver systems for the thousands of ocean going vessels around the world and 3) integrating acoustic receiver technology into the thousands of moored and drifting oceanographic buoy arrays. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Hayes, Sean A AU - Teutschel, Nicole M AU - Michel, Cyril J AU - Champagne, Cory AU - Robinson, Patrick W AU - Fowler, Melinda AU - Yack, Tina AU - Mellinger, David K AU - Simmons, Samantha AU - Costa, Daniel P AU - MacFarlane, RBruce AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Rd, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, sean.hayes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 189 EP - 201 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 96 IS - 2-3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Acoustic data KW - Ecological distribution KW - Anadromous species KW - spatial discrimination KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Acipenser KW - Marine environment KW - Fishery surveys KW - Salmonidae KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Acoustics KW - Sonic tags KW - Stock assessment KW - Seals KW - Satellites KW - Aquatic environment KW - Recording KW - Sharks KW - INE, Pacific KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Marine organisms KW - Fish KW - Technology KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291614892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Mobile+receivers%3A+releasing+the+mooring+to+%27see%27+where+fish+go&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Sean+A%3BTeutschel%2C+Nicole+M%3BMichel%2C+Cyril+J%3BChampagne%2C+Cory%3BRobinson%2C+Patrick+W%3BFowler%2C+Melinda%3BYack%2C+Tina%3BMellinger%2C+David+K%3BSimmons%2C+Samantha%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P%3BMacFarlane%2C+RBruce&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-011-9940-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Acoustic data; Sonic tags; Fishery surveys; Marine mammals; Anadromous species; Ecological distribution; Stock assessment; Environmental factors; Rivers; Marine environment; Acoustics; Oceans; Marine organisms; spatial discrimination; Satellites; Migration; Aquatic environment; Sharks; Salmon; Fish; Seals; Recording; Technology; Acipenser; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9940-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of environmental factors on the migratory movement patterns of Sacramento River yearling late-fall run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) AN - 1291605901; 17668816 AB - Understanding smolt migration dynamics is a critical step in the preservation and conservation of imperiled salmonids in California's Sacramento River system. Late-fall run Chinook salmon yearling smolts were acoustically tagged and tracked during their outmigration through California's Sacramento River and San Francisco Estuary during 2007-2009. Migration rates were 14.3 km.day super(-1) ( plus or minus 1.3 S.E.) to 23.5 km times day super(-1) ( plus or minus 3.6 S.E.), similar to rates published for other West Coast yearling Chinook salmon smolt emigrations. Region-specific movement rates were fastest through the upper river regions, and slowest in the Sacramento/San Joaquin River Delta. River travel times were recorded for smolts travelling through a series of ten monitor-delimited reaches. Using these, a smolt travel time model determined by two parameters (movement rate and rate of population spreading) was then used to determine the influence of different factors on the model's fit, using model selection with Akaike's Information Criterion. The model that allowed for both year and reach to be expressed additively for both travel time and population spreading rate estimates, while accounting for a "release" effect, was the best supported model. Finally, several models incorporated environmental data as a linear predictor of movement rates. The addition of the environmental variables, in order of importance, river width to depth ratio, river flow, water turbidity, river flow to mean river flow ratio, and water velocity all resulted in improved model fit. Water temperature did not improve model fit. These environmental associations are discussed and potential improvements on the travel time model are suggested. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Michel, Cyril J AU - Ammann, Arnold J AU - Chapman, Eric D AU - Sandstrom, Philip T AU - Fish, Heidi E AU - Thomas, Michael J AU - Singer, Gabriel P AU - Lindley, Steven T AU - Klimley, APeter AU - MacFarlane, RBruce AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Rd, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, cyril.michel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 257 EP - 271 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 96 IS - 2-3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Smolt KW - Emigration KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - River Flow KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Smolts KW - River discharge KW - Water temperature KW - Model Studies KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Preservation KW - Turbidity KW - Travel KW - Spreading KW - River Systems KW - Deltas KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - USA, California, San Joaquin R. KW - Fishery surveys KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Estuary KW - Coasts KW - Juveniles KW - Data processing KW - USA, California, Sacramento KW - Water velocity KW - Velocity KW - Traveltime KW - Migrations KW - Seafloor spreading KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291605901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+environmental+factors+on+the+migratory+movement+patterns+of+Sacramento+River+yearling+late-fall+run+Chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29&rft.au=Michel%2C+Cyril+J%3BAmmann%2C+Arnold+J%3BChapman%2C+Eric+D%3BSandstrom%2C+Philip+T%3BFish%2C+Heidi+E%3BThomas%2C+Michael+J%3BSinger%2C+Gabriel+P%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T%3BKlimley%2C+APeter%3BMacFarlane%2C+RBruce&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-012-9990-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Fishery surveys; Anadromous species; Smolts; Migrations; River discharge; Environmental factors; Turbidity; Seafloor spreading; Rivers; Travel; Emigration; Spreading; Data processing; Water velocity; Recruitment; Estuaries; Water temperature; Migration; Models; Conservation; Preservation; Coasts; Salmon; Velocity; Fish; Deltas; Smolt; River Systems; River Flow; Traveltime; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, California, San Joaquin R.; USA, California, Sacramento R.; USA, California, Sacramento; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Estuary; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-012-9990-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Archival and acoustic tags reveal the post-spawning migrations, diving behavior, and thermal habitat of hatchery-origin Sacramento River steelhead kelts (Oncorhynchus mykiss) AN - 1291603758; 17668807 AB - Acoustic and geolocating archival tags were deployed on steelhead kelts to study their post-spawning migrations, diving behavior and thermal habitat. Fourteen reconditioned steelhead kelts were surgically implanted with LAT2510 archival and V7-2 L acoustic tags, and released from Coleman National Fish Hatchery. An array of acoustic receivers in the Sacramento River and Delta, and the San Francisco Bay estuary detected the downstream movement of the steelhead. Two steelhead kelts (J and M) with archival tags were recovered at the hatchery after 219 and 285 days at liberty respectively. Based on changes in geolocations, vertical movements, and water temperatures, the migrations of steelhead J and M were divided into five and six phases respectively. Steelhead J moved into coastal California waters while steelhead M remained in freshwater for the majority of its time at liberty. Large increases in temperature and opacity were recorded before and after the ocean phases, likely as the steelhead moved through the Sacramento Delta. Both steelhead kelts remained relatively close to the surface throughout their migration but there were diurnal differences in the vertical movements. In freshwater, the steelhead tended to be deeper during the day (e.g., steelhead J: 3.08 plus or minus 1.50 vs 1.65 plus or minus 1.15 m, day vs night) but in the ocean, the steelhead were typically deeper during the night (1.32 plus or minus 1.61 vs 5.63 plus or minus 6.11 m). Both steelhead kelts appeared to be less oceanic than a previous study in Scott Creek, a small coastal stream approximately 100 km south of the mouth of San Francisco Bay. Although this study has a small sample size, the results suggest that steelhead kelts from a large river and estuary system, like the Sacramento River, may be relatively less oceanic than steelhead kelts from small coastal streams. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Teo, Steven LH AU - Sandstrom, Phil T AU - Chapman, Eric D AU - Null, Robert E AU - Brown, Kurt AU - Klimley, APeter AU - Block, Barbara A AD - NOAA/NMFS, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, steve.teo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 175 EP - 187 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 96 IS - 2-3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Diving KW - Deltas KW - Streams KW - Migration KW - INE, USA, California, Sacramento Delta KW - Kelt KW - Fishery surveys KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Mouth KW - Temperature effects KW - Rivers KW - Diving behavior KW - Freshwater environments KW - Acoustics KW - Estuaries KW - Stock assessment KW - Brackish KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Water temperature KW - Habitat KW - Hatcheries KW - Tags KW - Oceans KW - Stream KW - Migrations KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Fish KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291603758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Archival+and+acoustic+tags+reveal+the+post-spawning+migrations%2C+diving+behavior%2C+and+thermal+habitat+of+hatchery-origin+Sacramento+River+steelhead+kelts+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29&rft.au=Teo%2C+Steven+LH%3BSandstrom%2C+Phil+T%3BChapman%2C+Eric+D%3BNull%2C+Robert+E%3BBrown%2C+Kurt%3BKlimley%2C+APeter%3BBlock%2C+Barbara+A&rft.aulast=Teo&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-011-9938-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tags; Kelt; Diving; Fishery surveys; Stream; Stock assessment; Estuaries; Migrations; Brackishwater environment; Rivers; Temperature effects; Diving behavior; Acoustics; Freshwater environments; Water temperature; Habitat; Migration; Streams; Hatcheries; Oceans; Mouth; Fish; Deltas; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, California, Sacramento Delta; USA, California, Sacramento R.; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9938-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nanofiber scaffold gradients for interfacial tissue engineering* AN - 1285093545; 17593992 AB - We have designed a 2-spinnerette device that can directly electrospin nanofiber scaffolds containing a gradient in composition that can be used to engineer interfacial tissues such as ligament and tendon. Two types of nanofibers are simultaneously electrospun in an overlapping pattern to create a nonwoven mat of nanofibers containing a composition gradient. The approach is an advance over previous methods due to its versatility - gradients can be formed from any materials that can be electrospun. A dye was used to characterize the 2-spinnerette approach and applicability to tissue engineering was demonstrated by fabricating nanofibers with gradients in amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles (nACP). Adhesion and proliferation of osteogenic cells (MC3T3-E1 murine pre-osteoblasts) on gradients was enhanced on the regions of the gradients that contained higher nACP content yielding a graded osteoblast response. Since increases in soluble calcium and phosphate ions stimulate osteoblast function, we measured their release and observed significant release from nanofibers containing nACP. The nanofiber-nACP gradients fabricated herein can be applied to generate tissues with osteoblast gradients such as ligaments or tendons. In conclusion, these results introduce a versatile approach for fabricating nanofiber gradients that can have application for engineering graded tissues. JF - Journal of Biomaterials Applications AU - Ramalingam, Murugan AU - Young, Marian F AU - Thomas, Vinoy AU - Sun, Limin AU - Chow, Laurence C AU - Tison, Christopher K AU - Chatterjee, Kaushik AU - Miles, William C AU - Simon, Carl G AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France, carl.simon@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - Feb 2013 SP - 695 EP - 705 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0885-3282, 0885-3282 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Nanofibers KW - scaffolds KW - calcium phosphate KW - gradient KW - osteoblast KW - Osteoblasts KW - Ions KW - Ligaments KW - Phosphate KW - Tissue engineering KW - Cell proliferation KW - nanoparticles KW - Calcium phosphate KW - Tendons KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1285093545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomaterials+Applications&rft.atitle=Nanofiber+scaffold+gradients+for+interfacial+tissue+engineering*&rft.au=Ramalingam%2C+Murugan%3BYoung%2C+Marian+F%3BThomas%2C+Vinoy%3BSun%2C+Limin%3BChow%2C+Laurence+C%3BTison%2C+Christopher+K%3BChatterjee%2C+Kaushik%3BMiles%2C+William+C%3BSimon%2C+Carl+G&rft.aulast=Ramalingam&rft.aufirst=Murugan&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=695&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomaterials+Applications&rft.issn=08853282&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0885328211423783 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Osteoblasts; Ligaments; Phosphate; Cell proliferation; Tissue engineering; nanoparticles; scaffolds; Tendons; Calcium phosphate DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328211423783 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Control of domoic acid toxin expression in Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries by copper and silica: relevance to mussel aquaculture in New England (USA). AN - 1273263190; 23218554 AB - The production of the toxin Domoic Acid (DA) by the diatoms Pseudo-nitzschia spp. is affected by several environmental factors, among them copper and silica. The effects of these nutrients upon DA production have been studied individually, but not in combination. There is evidence, however, that in diatoms copper can enter the cell via the silicic-acid transport site. The goal of this study was to analyze the effect of the interaction between copper and silicic-acid supply upon DA production in Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries. The study was motivated by concerns about the risk of toxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia spp. impacting mussel aquaculture in New England (USA). The results of the present study do not indicate that copper uses the silicic acid transport site to enter the cell; nevertheless, there is an interaction between these two nutrients that produces a synergistic affect upon toxin production. A small increase in copper, without a simultaneous increase in silicate, as well as an increase in both copper and silicate, leads to DA up-regulation. Furthermore, the field component of this study reports the presence of species of Pseudo-nitzschia on the New England coast that are capable of producing DA. Together these findings indicate that risk of DA impacting mussel aquaculture along the coast of New England would be increased by an unusual enrichment of copper in the vicinity of mussel farms. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Marine environmental research AU - Fuentes, M Soledad AU - Wikfors, Gary H AD - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford, CT 06460, USA. Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 23 EP - 28 VL - 83 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - domoic acid KW - M02525818H KW - Kainic Acid KW - SIV03811UC KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Marine Toxins -- genetics KW - New England KW - Marine Toxins -- biosynthesis KW - Silicon Dioxide -- pharmacology KW - Bivalvia KW - Diatoms -- genetics KW - Kainic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Diatoms -- drug effects KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Copper -- pharmacology KW - Kainic Acid -- metabolism KW - Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1273263190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+environmental+research&rft.atitle=Control+of+domoic+acid+toxin+expression+in+Pseudo-nitzschia+multiseries+by+copper+and+silica%3A+relevance+to+mussel+aquaculture+in+New+England+%28USA%29.&rft.au=Fuentes%2C+M+Soledad%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H&rft.aulast=Fuentes&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+environmental+research&rft.issn=1879-0291&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marenvres.2012.10.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-03-17 N1 - Date created - 2013-01-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.10.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of volatile organic compounds over C4 biofuel crops AN - 1268652760; 17491932 AB - Significant amounts of ethanol are produced from biofuel crops such as corn and, in the future, likely switchgrass. The atmospheric effects of growing these plant species on a large scale are investigated here by measuring the plant-atmosphere exchange of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Field grown corn and switchgrass emit VOCs at flux rates of 4.4 nmolC m super(-2) s super(-1) (10 super(-9) mol carbon per square meter leaf area per second) and 2.4 nmolC m super(-2) s super(-1), respectively. Methanol contributes similar to 60% to the molar flux but small emissions of carbonyls, aromatic compounds and terpenoids are relatively more important for potential air quality impacts. Switchgrass can act as a sink for carbonyls and aromatic compounds with compensation points of a few hundred pptv. In switchgrass moderate drought stress may induce enhanced emissions of monoterpenes, carbonyls and aromatics. Per liter of fuel ethanol produced, the estimated VOC emissions associated with the biomass growth of corn (7.8 g l super(-1)) or switchgrass (6.2 g l super(-1)) are in the same range as the VOC emissions from the use of one liter gasoline in vehicle engines. VOC emissions from the growing of biofuel crops can therefore be a significant contributor to the VOC emissions in the life cycle of biofuels. The VOC emissions from corn and switchgrass are small compared to those of tree species suggested as biofuel crops. Due to their reactivity with respect to OH the emissions from corn and switchgrass are not likely to have a significant impact on regional ozone formation. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Graus, Martin AU - Eller, Allyson SD AU - Fall, Ray AU - Yuan, Bin AU - Qian, Yaling AU - Westra, Philip AU - de Gouw, Joost AU - Warneke, Carsten AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, martin.graus@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 161 EP - 168 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 66 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Fuel technology KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Terpenes in air KW - Air quality KW - Organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Drought KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Crops KW - Carbonyl compounds KW - Ozone formation KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Corn KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Biofuels KW - Ethanol KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1268652760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Biosphere-atmosphere+exchange+of+volatile+organic+compounds+over+C4+biofuel+crops&rft.au=Graus%2C+Martin%3BEller%2C+Allyson+SD%3BFall%2C+Ray%3BYuan%2C+Bin%3BQian%2C+Yaling%3BWestra%2C+Philip%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten&rft.aulast=Graus&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2011.12.042 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Terpenes in air; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Volatile organic compound emissions; Air quality; Drought; Organic compounds in atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles; Ozone formation; Fuel technology; Aromatic compounds; Corn; Emissions; Carbonyl compounds; Crops; Biofuels; Volatile organic compounds; Ethanol DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.12.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volatile organic compound emissions from elephant grass and bamboo cultivars used as potential bioethanol crop AN - 1257748373; 17425798 AB - Volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from elephant grass (Miscanthus gigantus) and black bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra) were measured online in semi-field chamber and plant enclosure experiments during growth and harvest using proton-transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS), proton-transfer reaction ion-trap mass spectrometry (PIT-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Both cultivars are being considered for second-generation biofuel production. Before this study, no information was available on their yearly VOC emissions. This exploratory investigation shows that black bamboo is a strong isoprene emitter (daytime 28,516 ng gdwt-1 h-1) and has larger VOC emissions, especially for wound compounds from the hexanal and hexenal families, than elephant grass. Daytime emissions of methanol, acetaldehyde, acetone + propanal and acetic acid of black bamboo were 618, 249, 351, and 1034 ng gdwt-1 h-1, respectively. In addition, it is observed that elephant grass VOC emissions after harvesting strongly depend on the seasonal stage. Not taking VOC emission variations throughout the season for annual and perennial species into account, may lead to an overestimation of the impact on local air quality in dry periods. In addition, our data suggest that the use of perennial grasses for extensive growing for biofuel production have lower emissions than woody species, which might be important for regional atmospheric chemistry. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Crespo, E AU - Graus, M AU - Gilman, J B AU - Lerner, B M AU - Fall, R AU - Harren, FJM AU - Warneke, C AD - Life Science Trace Gas Facility, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, carsten.warneke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/02// PY - 2013 DA - February 2013 SP - 61 EP - 68 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 65 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Dry periods KW - Fuel technology KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Grasses KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Air quality KW - Spectrometry KW - Phyllostachys KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Emissions KW - Cultivars KW - Elephantidae KW - Seasonal variability KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Biofuels KW - Miscanthus KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1257748373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Volatile+organic+compound+emissions+from+elephant+grass+and+bamboo+cultivars+used+as+potential+bioethanol+crop&rft.au=Crespo%2C+E%3BGraus%2C+M%3BGilman%2C+J+B%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BFall%2C+R%3BHarren%2C+FJM%3BWarneke%2C+C&rft.aulast=Crespo&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2012.10.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dry periods; Atmospheric pollution; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Atmospheric chemistry; Volatile organic compound emissions; Mass spectrometry; Air quality; Seasonal variability; Spectrometry; Fuel technology; Grasses; Cultivars; Emissions; Biofuels; Volatile organic compounds; Phyllostachys; Elephantidae; Miscanthus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Atmospheric Chemistry and Canopy Exchange Simulation System (ACCESS): model description and application to a temperate deciduous forest canopy AN - 1315624579; 17703087 AB - Forest canopies are primary emission sources of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) and have the potential to significantly influence the formation and distribution of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) mass. Biogenically-derived SOA formed as a result of emissions from the widespread forests across the globe may affect air quality in populated areas, degrade atmospheric visibility, and affect climate through direct and indirect forcings. In an effort to better understand the formation of SOA mass from forest emissions, a 1-D column model of the multiphase physical and chemical processes occurring within and just above a vegetative canopy is being developed. An initial, gas-phase-only version of this model, the Atmospheric Chemistry and Canopy Exchange Simulation System (ACCESS), includes processes accounting for the emission of BVOCs from the canopy, turbulent vertical transport within and above the canopy and throughout the height of the planetary boundary layer (PBL), near-explicit representation of chemical transformations, mixing with the background atmosphere and bi-directional exchange between the atmosphere and canopy and the atmosphere and forest floor. The model formulation of ACCESS is described in detail and results are presented for an initial application of the modeling system to Walker Branch Watershed, an isoprene-emission-dominated forest canopy in the southeastern United States which has been the focal point for previous chemical and micrometeorological studies. Model results of isoprene profiles and fluxes are found to be consistent with previous measurements made at the simulated site and with other measurements made in and above mixed deciduous forests in the southeastern United States. Sensitivity experiments are presented which explore how canopy concentrations and fluxes of gas-phase precursors of SOA are affected by background anthropogenic nitrogen oxides (NO sub(x)). Results from these experiments suggest that the level of ambient NO sub(x) influences the pathways by which SOA is formed by affecting the relative magnitudes and fluxes of isoprene oxidation products emitted from the canopy. Future versions of the ACCESS model are planned to be multiphase, including gas- and aerosol-phase chemical and physical processes, to more fully explore these preliminary results. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Saylor, R D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Air Resources Laboratory, Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, 456 S. Illinois Ave., Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA Y1 - 2013/01/21/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 21 SP - 693 EP - 715 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Forest floor KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Deciduous forests KW - Forests KW - Air quality KW - USA, Southeast KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Canopies KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Canopy KW - Atmospheric Chemistry KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Climates KW - Simulation KW - Model Studies KW - Deciduous Forests KW - USA, Tennessee, Walker Branch KW - Forest canopy KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Oxides KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315624579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=The+Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Canopy+Exchange+Simulation+System+%28ACCESS%29%3A+model+description+and+application+to+a+temperate+deciduous+forest+canopy&rft.au=Saylor%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Saylor&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-01-21&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Facp-13-693-2013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Climate models; Atmospheric pollution models; Forest canopy; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry models; Atmospheric boundary layer; Organic compounds in aerosols; Forest floor; Deciduous forests; Emissions; Simulation; Forests; Air quality; Canopies; Atmosphere; Deciduous Forests; Atmospheric Chemistry; Aerosols; Climates; Oxides; Canopy; Model Studies; USA, Tennessee, Walker Branch; USA, Southeast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-693-2013 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ISSUING ANNUAL QUOTAS TO THE ALASKA ESKIMO WHALING COMMISSION FOR A SUBSISTENCE HUNT ON BOWHEAD WHALES FOR THE YEARS 2013 THROUGH 2018. AN - 16383161; 15606 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of annual quotas to the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission (AEWC) for a subsistence hunt of bowhead whales by Alaska Natives for the years 2013 through 2018 is proposed. Under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) approves overall five-year or six-year subsistence catch limits for the Western Arctic stock of bowhead whales based upon the needs of Native hunters in Alaskan villages and in Russian villages along the Chukotka Peninsula. The AEWC allocates the International Whaling Commission quota among the eleven Alaska Eskimo communities that hunt whales: Gambell, Savoonga, Wales, Little Diomede, Kivalina, Point Hope, Point Lay, Wainwright, Barrow, Nuiqsut and Kaktovik. The Western Arctic stock of bowhead whales, which remains listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act, occurs in the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas. The IWC held its 64th meeting in June and July 2012 and based on the management advice of the IWC Scientific Committee, adopted a catch limit for 2013 through 2018, at the same annual levels as the previous five-year period. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. All four action alternatives would grant the AEWC an annual strike quota of 67 bowhead whales. Alternative 2A would limit the take to a total of 255 landed whales over the five years 2013 through 2017. Alternative 2B would limit the take to a total of 306 landed whales over the six years 2013 through 2018. Alternative 3A would limit the take to a total of 255 landed whales over five years and allow up to 15 previously unused strikes from the previous year to be added to the annual strike quota. Alternative 3B is the preferred alternative and would grant the AEWC an annual strike quota of 67 bowhead whales, not to exceed a total of 306 landed whales over the six years 2013 through 2018, with no more than 15 previously unused strikes from the previous year added to the annual strike quota. The preferred alternative would authorize a maximum harvest of 82 bowheads in a single year, if the authorized carry-over of 15 unused strikes were to occur, and would maintain the status quo for six years with respect to management of the hunt. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Permitting would fulfill the federal trust responsibility to recognize the cultural and subsistence needs of Alaska Natives while managing the conservation of the Western Arctic stock of bowhead whales. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The overall effects of human activities associated with subsistence whaling under Alternative 3B would result in a minor impact on the Western Arctic bowhead whale stock. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) and Whaling Convention Act of 1949. JF - EPA number: 130004, 312 pages, January 18, 2013 PY - 2013 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Hunting Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Subsistence KW - Regulations KW - Alaska KW - Beaufort Sea KW - Bering Sea KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Whaling Convention Act of 1949, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16383161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ISSUING+ANNUAL+QUOTAS+TO+THE+ALASKA+ESKIMO+WHALING+COMMISSION+FOR+A+SUBSISTENCE+HUNT+ON+BOWHEAD+WHALES+FOR+THE+YEARS+2013+THROUGH+2018.&rft.title=ISSUING+ANNUAL+QUOTAS+TO+THE+ALASKA+ESKIMO+WHALING+COMMISSION+FOR+A+SUBSISTENCE+HUNT+ON+BOWHEAD+WHALES+FOR+THE+YEARS+2013+THROUGH+2018.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 18, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-17 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isotopic composition of species-specific atmospheric Hg in a coastal environment AN - 1316374457; 2013-026775 JF - Chemical Geology AU - Rolison, J M AU - Landing, W M AU - Luke, W AU - Cohen, M AU - Salters, V J M Y1 - 2013/01/16/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 16 SP - 37 EP - 49 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 336 SN - 0009-2541, 0009-2541 KW - United States KW - Grand Bay KW - isotope fractionation KW - isotopes KW - Pensacola Florida KW - mass spectra KW - Florida KW - stable isotopes KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - remediation KW - air pollution KW - Hg-198 KW - reactivity KW - sampling KW - spectra KW - reduction KW - mercury KW - gaseous phase KW - pollutants KW - isotope ratios KW - Mississippi KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - Escambia County Florida KW - ICP mass spectra KW - metals KW - Hg-202 KW - coastal environment KW - aerosols KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1316374457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Geology&rft.atitle=Isotopic+composition+of+species-specific+atmospheric+Hg+in+a+coastal+environment&rft.au=Rolison%2C+J+M%3BLanding%2C+W+M%3BLuke%2C+W%3BCohen%2C+M%3BSalters%2C+V+J+M&rft.aulast=Rolison&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft.volume=336&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Geology&rft.issn=00092541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemgeo.2012.10.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00092541 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 77 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-03-14 N1 - CODEN - CHGEAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; coastal environment; Escambia County Florida; Florida; gaseous phase; Grand Bay; Gulf of Mexico; Hg-198; Hg-202; ICP mass spectra; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectra; mercury; metals; Mississippi; North Atlantic; Pensacola Florida; pollutants; pollution; reactivity; reduction; remediation; sampling; spectra; stable isotopes; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Supplementing flash flood reports with impact classifications AN - 1312835406; 2013-021086 AB - In recent years, there has been an increase in flash flood impacts, even as our ability to forecast events and warn areas at risk increases. This increase results from a combination of extreme events and the exposure of vulnerable populations. The issues of exposure and vulnerability to flash floods are not trivial because environmental circumstances in such events are specific and complex enough to challenge the general understanding of natural risks. Therefore, it seems essential to consider physical processes of flash floods concurrently with the impacts they trigger. This paper takes a first step in addressing this need by creating and testing the coherence of an impact-focused database based on two pre-existing public and expert-based survey datasets: the Severe Hazards Analysis and Verification Experiment (SHAVE) and the US National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Data. The SHAVE initiative proposes a new method for collecting near-real-time high-resolution observations on both environmental circumstances and their disastrous consequences (material and human losses) to evaluate radar-based forecasting tools. Forecast verification tools and methods are needed to pursue improving the spatial and temporal accuracy of forecasts. Nevertheless by enhancing SHAVE and NWS datasets with socially and spatially relevant information, we aim at improving future forecast ability to predict the amount and types of impacts. This paper describes the procedures developed to classify and rank the impacts from the least to the most severe, then to verify the coherence and relevance of the impact-focused SHAVE dataset via cross-tabulation analysis of reported variables and GIS-sampled spatial characteristics. By crossing impact categories with socio-spatial characteristics, this analysis showed first benchmarks for the use of exposure layers in future flash flood impact forecasting models. The enhanced impact-focused datasets were used to test the capabilities of flash flood forecasting tools in predicting different categories of impacts for two extreme cases of flash flooding in Oklahoma, USA. Results showed a general tendency for the more severe impacts to be associated to higher mean exceedances over tool values. This means that, at least for these particular case studies, the tools were able to make a distinction between less severe and more severe impacts. Finally, a critical analysis of the NWS and SHAVE data collection methodologies was completed and challenges for future work were identified. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Calianno, Martin AU - Ruin, Isabelle AU - Gourley, Jonathan J Y1 - 2013/01/16/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 16 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 477 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - Oklahoma City Oklahoma KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - environmental effects KW - geographic information systems KW - warning systems KW - floods KW - storms KW - zoning KW - hydrology KW - risk management KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - preventive measures KW - Oklahoma County Oklahoma KW - Oklahoma KW - runoff KW - classification KW - natural hazards KW - information systems KW - flash floods KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312835406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Supplementing+flash+flood+reports+with+impact+classifications&rft.au=Calianno%2C+Martin%3BRuin%2C+Isabelle%3BGourley%2C+Jonathan+J&rft.aulast=Calianno&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft.volume=477&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2012.09.036 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; early warning systems; environmental effects; flash floods; floods; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; hydrology; information systems; natural hazards; Oklahoma; Oklahoma City Oklahoma; Oklahoma County Oklahoma; prediction; preventive measures; radar methods; rainfall; remote sensing; risk management; runoff; statistical analysis; storms; United States; warning systems; zoning DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.09.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scalable synthesis and device integration of self-registered one-dimensional zinc oxide nanostructures and related materials. AN - 1222230498; 23023109 AB - On integrating one-dimensional (1D) nanocrystals (nanowires) to useful devices, in this review article, we provide a background on vapor-based growth processes and how they impact device integration strategies. Successful integration of nanowires to devices and their scalability simply rely on where and how nanowires are formed, how they are interfaced to other device components and how they function. In this direction, we will provide a discussion on developed growth strategies for lateral and standing growth of semiconductor nanostructures and assess their success in addressing current challenges of nanotechnology such as mass integration of nanowires, and the necessary accuracy in their positioning and alignment. In this regard, we highlight some of our recent work on formation of two-dimensional (2D)- and three-dimensional (3D)- nanowire and nanowall arrays and provide an overview of their structural and electro-optical properties. This will be followed by discussing potential applications of such hierarchical assemblies in light generation, photocatalysis and conversion of motion to electricity. JF - Chemical Society reviews AU - Nikoobakht, Babak AU - Wang, Xudong AU - Herzing, Andrew AU - Shi, Jian AD - Surface and Microanalysis Science Division, 100 Bureau Dr Stop 8372, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. babakn@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/01/07/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 07 SP - 342 EP - 365 VL - 42 IS - 1 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1222230498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Society+reviews&rft.atitle=Scalable+synthesis+and+device+integration+of+self-registered+one-dimensional+zinc+oxide+nanostructures+and+related+materials.&rft.au=Nikoobakht%2C+Babak%3BWang%2C+Xudong%3BHerzing%2C+Andrew%3BShi%2C+Jian&rft.aulast=Nikoobakht&rft.aufirst=Babak&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Society+reviews&rft.issn=1460-4744&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc2cs35164a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-04-25 N1 - Date created - 2012-12-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35164a ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relationship between clouds, temperature and humidity in NOAA IASI retrievals T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231393; 6216755 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Sun, Bomin AU - Reale, A AU - Maddy, E AU - Gambacorta, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Clouds KW - Temperature effects KW - Humidity KW - Iasis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+clouds%2C+temperature+and+humidity+in+NOAA+IASI+retrievals&rft.au=Sun%2C+Bomin%3BReale%2C+A%3BMaddy%2C+E%3BGambacorta%2C+A&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Bomin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CrIS SDR Radiometric Assessment Using CRTM T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231391; 6216754 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Tremblay, Denis AU - Han, Y AU - Chen, Y AU - Wang, L AU - Jin, X Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=CrIS+SDR+Radiometric+Assessment+Using+CRTM&rft.au=Tremblay%2C+Denis%3BHan%2C+Y%3BChen%2C+Y%3BWang%2C+L%3BJin%2C+X&rft.aulast=Tremblay&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA GCOM-W1/AMSR2 Product Processing and Validation System: An Overview T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231380; 6216751 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Jelenak, Zorana AU - Chang, P AU - Park, J AU - Meyers, P Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+GCOM-W1%2FAMSR2+Product+Processing+and+Validation+System%3A+An+Overview&rft.au=Jelenak%2C+Zorana%3BChang%2C+P%3BPark%2C+J%3BMeyers%2C+P&rft.aulast=Jelenak&rft.aufirst=Zorana&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Access to International Collections of Earth Observation Data T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231379; 6217018 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Yapur, Martin AU - McDonald, K AU - Enloe, Y AU - Mitchell, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Access+to+International+Collections+of+Earth+Observation+Data&rft.au=Yapur%2C+Martin%3BMcDonald%2C+K%3BEnloe%2C+Y%3BMitchell%2C+A&rft.aulast=Yapur&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transitioning Research into Operations at the Hazardous Weather Testbed T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231368; 6217266 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Koch, Steven AU - Schneider, R AU - Andra Jr, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Transitioning+Research+into+Operations+at+the+Hazardous+Weather+Testbed&rft.au=Koch%2C+Steven%3BSchneider%2C+R%3BAndra+Jr%2C+D&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The transition process from Research to Operations in the Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project (HFIP) T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231365; 6217265 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Gall, Robert AU - Toepfer, F AU - Marks, F AU - Rappaport, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+transition+process+from+Research+to+Operations+in+the+Hurricane+Forecast+Improvement+Project+%28HFIP%29&rft.au=Gall%2C+Robert%3BToepfer%2C+F%3BMarks%2C+F%3BRappaport%2C+E&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the GOES-R Proving Ground Convective Initiation Products during Different Convective Situations Through the Use of Case Studies in the Plains T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231360; 6216746 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Nietfeld, Daniel AU - Anderson, M AU - Apke, J AU - Griffin, C AU - Taylor, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Case studies KW - Plains UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+GOES-R+Proving+Ground+Convective+Initiation+Products+during+Different+Convective+Situations+Through+the+Use+of+Case+Studies+in+the+Plains&rft.au=Nietfeld%2C+Daniel%3BAnderson%2C+M%3BApke%2C+J%3BGriffin%2C+C%3BTaylor%2C+A&rft.aulast=Nietfeld&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Initial Results from the Atmospheric River Retrospective Forecasting Experiment: Forecasting West-Coast Heavy Precipitation Events T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231358; 6217374 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Workoff, Thomas AU - Sukovich, E AU - Moore, B AU - Bodner, M AU - Barthold, F AU - Novak, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Rivers KW - Prediction KW - Rainfall KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Initial+Results+from+the+Atmospheric+River+Retrospective+Forecasting+Experiment%3A+Forecasting+West-Coast+Heavy+Precipitation+Events&rft.au=Workoff%2C+Thomas%3BSukovich%2C+E%3BMoore%2C+B%3BBodner%2C+M%3BBarthold%2C+F%3BNovak%2C+D&rft.aulast=Workoff&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The National Weather Service (NWS) Virtual Laboratory: Connecting People - Enabling Innovation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231354; 6217011 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Smith, Stephan AU - Sperow, K AU - Colman, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Innovations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+National+Weather+Service+%28NWS%29+Virtual+Laboratory%3A+Connecting+People+-+Enabling+Innovation&rft.au=Smith%2C+Stephan%3BSperow%2C+K%3BColman%2C+B&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observing and Communicating Information About Nonbrightband Rain and Snow Level to Forecasters in the Western U.S.: Two Successful R2O Projects from NOAA's HMT T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231352; 6217373 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - White, Allen AU - Neiman, P AU - Reynolds, D AU - Ralph, F Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA KW - Snow KW - Rain UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Observing+and+Communicating+Information+About+Nonbrightband+Rain+and+Snow+Level+to+Forecasters+in+the+Western+U.S.%3A+Two+Successful+R2O+Projects+from+NOAA%27s+HMT&rft.au=White%2C+Allen%3BNeiman%2C+P%3BReynolds%2C+D%3BRalph%2C+F&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fostering R2O and O2R with a Unique AWIPS2 Testbed in NWS-WFO Omaha T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231347; 6217261 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Nietfeld, Daniel Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Fostering+R2O+and+O2R+with+a+Unique+AWIPS2+Testbed+in+NWS-WFO+Omaha&rft.au=Nietfeld%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Nietfeld&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhancing AWIPS-2 within the Hazardous Weather Testbed Enabling Manipulation and Display of Unique Datasets such as Phased Array Radar Data T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231344; 6217371 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kelleher, Kevin AU - Kingfield, D AU - Wegiel, J AU - Moore III, B AU - Smith, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Enhancing+AWIPS-2+within+the+Hazardous+Weather+Testbed+Enabling+Manipulation+and+Display+of+Unique+Datasets+such+as+Phased+Array+Radar+Data&rft.au=Kelleher%2C+Kevin%3BKingfield%2C+D%3BWegiel%2C+J%3BMoore+III%2C+B%3BSmith%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kelleher&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - EVI based Green Vegetation Fraction derived from Suomi NPP-VIIRS T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231342; 6216742 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Vargas, Marco AU - Jiang, Z AU - Ju, J. AU - Csiszar, I Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Vegetation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=EVI+based+Green+Vegetation+Fraction+derived+from+Suomi+NPP-VIIRS&rft.au=Vargas%2C+Marco%3BJiang%2C+Z%3BJu%2C+J.%3BCsiszar%2C+I&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Post-Processing Techniques to Improve Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project (HFIP) Model Guidance T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231341; 6217259 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - DeMaria, Mark AU - Musgrave, K AU - Gall, R AU - Toepfer, F Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hurricanes KW - Statistical analysis KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Statistical+Post-Processing+Techniques+to+Improve+Hurricane+Forecast+Improvement+Project+%28HFIP%29+Model+Guidance&rft.au=DeMaria%2C+Mark%3BMusgrave%2C+K%3BGall%2C+R%3BToepfer%2C+F&rft.aulast=DeMaria&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and Testing of Multiple Storm Scale Ensemble Prediction Systems at the Hazardous Weather Testbed for Potential Use in Operational Severe Weather Forecasting T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231340; 6217370 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Weiss, Steven AU - Jirak, I AU - Kain, J AU - Xue, M AU - Kong, F AU - Kuchera, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Storms KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Development+and+Testing+of+Multiple+Storm+Scale+Ensemble+Prediction+Systems+at+the+Hazardous+Weather+Testbed+for+Potential+Use+in+Operational+Severe+Weather+Forecasting&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Steven%3BJirak%2C+I%3BKain%2C+J%3BXue%2C+M%3BKong%2C+F%3BKuchera%2C+E&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pre-Launch Assessment of the GOES-R Rainfall Rate Algorithm using Current GOES T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231339; 6217007 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kuligowski, Robert Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Mathematical models KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Pre-Launch+Assessment+of+the+GOES-R+Rainfall+Rate+Algorithm+using+Current+GOES&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Product Distribution & Access - Where it is going and what can I expect? T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231336; 6217006 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Beall, Daniel AU - Wilkinson, G AU - Baker, R AU - Hawkins, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Product+Distribution+%26amp%3B+Access+-+Where+it+is+going+and+what+can+I+expect%3F&rft.au=Beall%2C+Daniel%3BWilkinson%2C+G%3BBaker%2C+R%3BHawkins%2C+J&rft.aulast=Beall&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - JPSS System Architecture NPP to the Future T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231325; 6216738 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Furgerson, John AU - Trumbower, G Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=JPSS+System+Architecture+NPP+to+the+Future&rft.au=Furgerson%2C+John%3BTrumbower%2C+G&rft.aulast=Furgerson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R AWG Product Processing System Framework: Current Capibilities and Future Plans T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231311; 6216734 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Wolf, Walter AU - Sampson, S AU - Liu, X AU - Li, A. AU - Yu, T. AU - Garcia, R AU - Martin, G AU - Straka III, W AU - Schiffer, E AU - Daniels, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+AWG+Product+Processing+System+Framework%3A+Current+Capibilities+and+Future+Plans&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Walter%3BSampson%2C+S%3BLiu%2C+X%3BLi%2C+A.%3BYu%2C+T.%3BGarcia%2C+R%3BMartin%2C+G%3BStraka+III%2C+W%3BSchiffer%2C+E%3BDaniels%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atmospheric Motion Vectors Derived via a New Nested Tracking Algorithm Developed for the GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231301; 6216732 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Daniels, Jaime AU - Bresky, W AU - Wanzong, S AU - Velden, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Mathematical models KW - Atmospheric motion KW - Algorithms KW - Tracking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Motion+Vectors+Derived+via+a+New+Nested+Tracking+Algorithm+Developed+for+the+GOES-R+Advanced+Baseline+Imager+%28ABI%29&rft.au=Daniels%2C+Jaime%3BBresky%2C+W%3BWanzong%2C+S%3BVelden%2C+C&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Calibration and Product Validation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231296; 6216730 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Iacovazzi Jr, Robert AU - Grigsby, E AU - Cao, C AU - Daniels, J AU - McIntyre, K AU - Zajic, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Calibration+and+Product+Validation&rft.au=Iacovazzi+Jr%2C+Robert%3BGrigsby%2C+E%3BCao%2C+C%3BDaniels%2C+J%3BMcIntyre%2C+K%3BZajic%2C+J&rft.aulast=Iacovazzi+Jr&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Flash Flood Guidance in the US T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231295; 6217067 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Gourley, Jonathan AU - Clark III, R. AU - Clark, E AU - Flamig, Z AU - Hong, Y Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Floods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Flash+Flood+Guidance+in+the+US&rft.au=Gourley%2C+Jonathan%3BClark+III%2C+R.%3BClark%2C+E%3BFlamig%2C+Z%3BHong%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The current status of statistical and dynamical MJO prediction in an operational forecast context T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231288; 6217246 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Gottschalck, Jon Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+current+status+of+statistical+and+dynamical+MJO+prediction+in+an+operational+forecast+context&rft.au=Gottschalck%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Gottschalck&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - WRN Success Story: WFO Great Falls Supports the People of Montana Through the Historic Flooding of 2011 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231285; 6217245 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Loss, Gina Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Historical account KW - Flooding KW - USA, Montana UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=WRN+Success+Story%3A+WFO+Great+Falls+Supports+the+People+of+Montana+Through+the+Historic+Flooding+of+2011&rft.au=Loss%2C+Gina&rft.aulast=Loss&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA Local Climate Analysis Tool - An Application in Support of a Weather Ready Nation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231281; 6217244 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Horsfall, Fiona AU - Timofeyeva, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+Local+Climate+Analysis+Tool+-+An+Application+in+Support+of+a+Weather+Ready+Nation&rft.au=Horsfall%2C+Fiona%3BTimofeyeva%2C+M&rft.aulast=Horsfall&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multi-Model Assessment of Regional Surface Temperature Trends: CMIP3 vs CMIP5 Historical (20C3M) Runs T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231275; 6217063 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Knutson, Thomas AU - Zeng, F AU - Wittenberg, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects KW - Historical account UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Multi-Model+Assessment+of+Regional+Surface+Temperature+Trends%3A+CMIP3+vs+CMIP5+Historical+%2820C3M%29+Runs&rft.au=Knutson%2C+Thomas%3BZeng%2C+F%3BWittenberg%2C+A&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in U.S. Total Cloud Cover from Ground-Based Weather Observations- Real or Artificial? T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231273; 6217062 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Free, Melissa AU - Sun, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - USA KW - Cloud cover UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Changes+in+U.S.+Total+Cloud+Cover+from+Ground-Based+Weather+Observations-+Real+or+Artificial%3F&rft.au=Free%2C+Melissa%3BSun%2C+B&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Local High Resolution Models in the Evolving National Weather Service: Decision Support and Situational Awareness T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231272; 6217242 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Austin, Marcus AU - Scotten, M AU - Garfield, G Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Decision support systems KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Local+High+Resolution+Models+in+the+Evolving+National+Weather+Service%3A+Decision+Support+and+Situational+Awareness&rft.au=Austin%2C+Marcus%3BScotten%2C+M%3BGarfield%2C+G&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Marine Weather Decision Support in a Complex Coastal Environment T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231269; 6217241 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kasper, Kennard Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Coastal zone KW - Coastal environments KW - Decision support systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Marine+Weather+Decision+Support+in+a+Complex+Coastal+Environment&rft.au=Kasper%2C+Kennard&rft.aulast=Kasper&rft.aufirst=Kennard&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing a Web-Based National Weather Service Hydrologic Decision Support Service T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231266; 6217240 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Shelton, Gregory AU - McKee, P AU - Pieper, C AU - Clark, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Decision support systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Developing+a+Web-Based+National+Weather+Service+Hydrologic+Decision+Support+Service&rft.au=Shelton%2C+Gregory%3BMcKee%2C+P%3BPieper%2C+C%3BClark%2C+T&rft.aulast=Shelton&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research to Operations within the NOAA Aviation Weather Testbed (AWT) T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231251; 6217185 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Bright, David AU - Levit, J AU - Harless, A AU - Maxson, B AU - Strahan, M AU - Lack, S AU - Schwedler, B AU - Terborg, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Research+to+Operations+within+the+NOAA+Aviation+Weather+Testbed+%28AWT%29&rft.au=Bright%2C+David%3BLevit%2C+J%3BHarless%2C+A%3BMaxson%2C+B%3BStrahan%2C+M%3BLack%2C+S%3BSchwedler%2C+B%3BTerborg%2C+A&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hybrid variational/ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation with HWRF T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231240; 6217052 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Whitaker, Jeffrey AU - Winterbottom, H AU - Tong, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Filters KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Hybrids KW - Kalman filters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Hybrid+variational%2Fensemble+Kalman+filter+data+assimilation+with+HWRF&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+Jeffrey%3BWinterbottom%2C+H%3BTong%2C+M&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Geographic Information System Tools to Explore Relationships between National Weather Service Overtime Expenditures and High Impact Weather Events T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231236; 6217051 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Settelmaier, Jack AU - Hunter, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Using+Geographic+Information+System+Tools+to+Explore+Relationships+between+National+Weather+Service+Overtime+Expenditures+and+High+Impact+Weather+Events&rft.au=Settelmaier%2C+Jack%3BHunter%2C+M&rft.aulast=Settelmaier&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An OLR-based Index of MJO Evolution and Activity T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231211; 6217179 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kiladis, George AU - Dias, J AU - Straub, K AU - Tulich, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+OLR-based+Index+of+MJO+Evolution+and+Activity&rft.au=Kiladis%2C+George%3BDias%2C+J%3BStraub%2C+K%3BTulich%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kiladis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Video Nowcasts - Using Google Plus Hangouts to Disseminate Weather Information T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231210; 6217049 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Brice, Tim Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Video+Nowcasts+-+Using+Google+Plus+Hangouts+to+Disseminate+Weather+Information&rft.au=Brice%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Brice&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Opportunities and Challenges of implementing Social Media across the Weather Enterprise T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231206; 6217048 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Green, David AU - Linzey, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Opportunities+and+Challenges+of+implementing+Social+Media+across+the+Weather+Enterprise&rft.au=Green%2C+David%3BLinzey%2C+E&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating satellite and surface network observations into a 3-D Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System--a first step towards generating atmospheric chemistry reanalysis field for the contiguous Unites States T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231205; 6216980 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Chai, Tianfeng AU - Lee, P AU - Kim, H AU - Pan, L Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+satellite+and+surface+network+observations+into+a+3-D+Community+Multi-scale+Air+Quality+%28CMAQ%29+Modeling+System--a+first+step+towards+generating+atmospheric+chemistry+reanalysis+field+for+the+contiguous+Unites+States&rft.au=Chai%2C+Tianfeng%3BLee%2C+P%3BKim%2C+H%3BPan%2C+L&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=Tianfeng&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Sensitivity Study of the November 25, 2011 GFS Dropout Using the GSI Hybrid EnKF vs GSI 3DVAR T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231191; 6216978 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kumar, V AU - Alpert, J AU - Carlis, D AU - Ballish, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Sensitivity KW - Hybrids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Sensitivity+Study+of+the+November+25%2C+2011+GFS+Dropout+Using+the+GSI+Hybrid+EnKF+vs+GSI+3DVAR&rft.au=Kumar%2C+V%3BAlpert%2C+J%3BCarlis%2C+D%3BBallish%2C+B&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Developmental Testbed Center: Update on Data Assimilation System Testing and Community Support T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231168; 6216975 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Shao, Hui AU - Hu, M. AU - Newman, K AU - Zhou, C AU - Stark, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data collection KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Developmental+Testbed+Center%3A+Update+on+Data+Assimilation+System+Testing+and+Community+Support&rft.au=Shao%2C+Hui%3BHu%2C+M.%3BNewman%2C+K%3BZhou%2C+C%3BStark%2C+D&rft.aulast=Shao&rft.aufirst=Hui&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The impacts of air-sea and convective coupling on the daily predictability of tropical atmospheric anomalies T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231163; 6217338 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Newman, Matthew AU - Sardeshmukh, P Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Air-water interface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+impacts+of+air-sea+and+convective+coupling+on+the+daily+predictability+of+tropical+atmospheric+anomalies&rft.au=Newman%2C+Matthew%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NWS Southern Region Headquarters Regional Operations Center Pilot Project: Results after the First Year of Expanding Support to Regional Partners T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231134; 6217172 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Coyne, John AU - McNatt, J AU - Hoeth, B AU - Oram, T AU - Van Speybroeck, K AU - Wiley, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+NWS+Southern+Region+Headquarters+Regional+Operations+Center+Pilot+Project%3A+Results+after+the+First+Year+of+Expanding+Support+to+Regional+Partners&rft.au=Coyne%2C+John%3BMcNatt%2C+J%3BHoeth%2C+B%3BOram%2C+T%3BVan+Speybroeck%2C+K%3BWiley%2C+M&rft.aulast=Coyne&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of NWS Climate Data and Observed Precipitation Data by the USDA Risk Management Agency to Provide Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage Producers with a Decision Support Tool Kit to Mitigate the Impacts of Drought via Insurance T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231124; 6217285 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Murphy, Victor Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Rangelands KW - Risk management KW - Data processing KW - Rainfall KW - Decision support systems KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - Forage KW - Pasture KW - Droughts KW - Insurance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+NWS+Climate+Data+and+Observed+Precipitation+Data+by+the+USDA+Risk+Management+Agency+to+Provide+Pasture%2C+Rangeland%2C+and+Forage+Producers+with+a+Decision+Support+Tool+Kit+to+Mitigate+the+Impacts+of+Drought+via+Insurance&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of the Weekly Regional Hazards Outlook for Food Security T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231123; 6217041 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Di Liberto, Thomas AU - Thiaw, W Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hazards KW - Food KW - Reviews KW - Food security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+the+Weekly+Regional+Hazards+Outlook+for+Food+Security&rft.au=Di+Liberto%2C+Thomas%3BThiaw%2C+W&rft.aulast=Di+Liberto&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - WSR-88D Radar Projects - Update 2013 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231101; 6216356 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Crum, Tim AU - Smith, S AU - Chrisman, J AU - Saffle, R AU - Hall, R AU - Vogt, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=WSR-88D+Radar+Projects+-+Update+2013&rft.au=Crum%2C+Tim%3BSmith%2C+S%3BChrisman%2C+J%3BSaffle%2C+R%3BHall%2C+R%3BVogt%2C+R&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulated NWS Tornado Warning Decisions Using Rapid-scan Radar Data T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231100; 6216613 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Heinselman, Pamela AU - LaDue, D AU - Kingfield, D AU - Hoffman, R AU - MacAloney II, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Simulated+NWS+Tornado+Warning+Decisions+Using+Rapid-scan+Radar+Data&rft.au=Heinselman%2C+Pamela%3BLaDue%2C+D%3BKingfield%2C+D%3BHoffman%2C+R%3BMacAloney+II%2C+B&rft.aulast=Heinselman&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS II Extended - Collaboration T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231091; 6216355 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Schotz, Steve AU - Henry, R AU - Rood, B AU - Zhou, W AU - Grote, U AU - Jensen, N Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=AWIPS+II+Extended+-+Collaboration&rft.au=Schotz%2C+Steve%3BHenry%2C+R%3BRood%2C+B%3BZhou%2C+W%3BGrote%2C+U%3BJensen%2C+N&rft.aulast=Schotz&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress and Plans for a Multifunction Phased Array Radar T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231083; 6216611 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hondl, Kurt AU - Emanuel, M AU - Stailey, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Progress+and+Plans+for+a+Multifunction+Phased+Array+Radar&rft.au=Hondl%2C+Kurt%3BEmanuel%2C+M%3BStailey%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hondl&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A new method for evaluating impacts of data assimilation with respect to tropical cyclone intensity forecast problem T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231073; 6216528 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Vukicevic, Tomislava AU - Uhlhorn, E AU - Reasor, P AU - Klotz, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Data collection KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+new+method+for+evaluating+impacts+of+data+assimilation+with+respect+to+tropical+cyclone+intensity+forecast+problem&rft.au=Vukicevic%2C+Tomislava%3BUhlhorn%2C+E%3BReasor%2C+P%3BKlotz%2C+B&rft.aulast=Vukicevic&rft.aufirst=Tomislava&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated Hazard Information Services -- Phase 1 -- Forecaster Tools in AWIPS II T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231066; 6216352 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Lee Hansen, Tracy Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hazards KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Integrated+Hazard+Information+Services+--+Phase+1+--+Forecaster+Tools+in+AWIPS+II&rft.au=Lee+Hansen%2C+Tracy&rft.aulast=Lee+Hansen&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Implementation of the U.S. National Weather Service's Hydrologic Ensemble Forecast Service T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231063; 6217330 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Fresch, Mark Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Operational+Implementation+of+the+U.S.+National+Weather+Service%27s+Hydrologic+Ensemble+Forecast+Service&rft.au=Fresch%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Fresch&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS II Migration Status T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231059; 6216351 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Henry, Ronla AU - Hopkins, T AU - Mandel, E AU - Dipasquale, N Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Migration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=AWIPS+II+Migration+Status&rft.au=Henry%2C+Ronla%3BHopkins%2C+T%3BMandel%2C+E%3BDipasquale%2C+N&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Ronla&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Methods in Climate and Seasonal Prediction T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231057; 6216996 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Collins, Dan Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Statistics KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Climate KW - Seasonal variations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Statistical+Methods+in+Climate+and+Seasonal+Prediction&rft.au=Collins%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Communicating High Resolution Warning Information using National Weather Service Phenomena Based Hazard Grids T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231051; 6217328 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Gorski, Carl AU - Kahler, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hazards KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Communicating+High+Resolution+Warning+Information+using+National+Weather+Service+Phenomena+Based+Hazard+Grids&rft.au=Gorski%2C+Carl%3BKahler%2C+C&rft.aulast=Gorski&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistics in Hydrometeorological Forecasting - Contributions and Challenges T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231050; 6216995 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Glahn, Bob Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Statistics+in+Hydrometeorological+Forecasting+-+Contributions+and+Challenges&rft.au=Glahn%2C+Bob&rft.aulast=Glahn&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advancing NCEP Operational HWRF Modeling System for Next Generation Tropical Prediction Capabilities T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231049; 6216524 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Tallapragada, Vijay Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Advancing+NCEP+Operational+HWRF+Modeling+System+for+Next+Generation+Tropical+Prediction+Capabilities&rft.au=Tallapragada%2C+Vijay&rft.aulast=Tallapragada&rft.aufirst=Vijay&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uses of Satellite Data for Hurricane Modeling and Coastal Precipitation Forecasts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231030; 6216604 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Weng, Fuzhong AU - Zou, X AU - Zhang, B AU - Qin, Z Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hurricanes KW - Data processing KW - Remote sensing KW - Precipitation KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Uses+of+Satellite+Data+for+Hurricane+Modeling+and+Coastal+Precipitation+Forecasts&rft.au=Weng%2C+Fuzhong%3BZou%2C+X%3BZhang%2C+B%3BQin%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Weng&rft.aufirst=Fuzhong&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Importance of Technology as Part of the NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge Impact-Based Decision Support Pilot Project T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231027; 6217324 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Moreland, Matthew AU - Montanez, A AU - Erickson, T AU - Graham, K Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Decision support systems KW - USA, Louisiana, Baton Rouge KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Technology+as+Part+of+the+NWS+New+Orleans%2FBaton+Rouge+Impact-Based+Decision+Support+Pilot+Project&rft.au=Moreland%2C+Matthew%3BMontanez%2C+A%3BErickson%2C+T%3BGraham%2C+K&rft.aulast=Moreland&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Imperatives for Physical and Social Science Research to Improve Resiliency to Severe Local Weather T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231017; 6216990 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Koch, Steven AU - Brooks, H AU - Lindell, M AU - Murray, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Social science research KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Imperatives+for+Physical+and+Social+Science+Research+to+Improve+Resiliency+to+Severe+Local+Weather&rft.au=Koch%2C+Steven%3BBrooks%2C+H%3BLindell%2C+M%3BMurray%2C+B&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Improvement of NAEFS SPP - 2nd Moment Adjustment T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369231016; 6217118 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Guan, Hong AU - Zhu, Y AU - Cui, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369231016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+Improvement+of+NAEFS+SPP+-+2nd+Moment+Adjustment&rft.au=Guan%2C+Hong%3BZhu%2C+Y%3BCui%2C+B&rft.aulast=Guan&rft.aufirst=Hong&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The History and Evolution of the ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) on the GOES-R Series T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230984; 6216107 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Gurka, J AU - Gunshor, M AU - Menzel, P AU - Phillips, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Historical account KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Evolution+of+the+ABI+%28Advanced+Baseline+Imager%29+on+the+GOES-R+Series&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy%3BGurka%2C+J%3BGunshor%2C+M%3BMenzel%2C+P%3BPhillips%2C+J&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Weather-Ready Nation Initiative Presented by Dr. Sullivan T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230979; 6216986 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Strager, Christopher AU - Scharfenberg, K AU - Bleistein, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Weather-Ready+Nation+Initiative+Presented+by+Dr.+Sullivan&rft.au=Strager%2C+Christopher%3BScharfenberg%2C+K%3BBleistein%2C+A&rft.aulast=Strager&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supporting Private Sector Decision-Making with NOAA's Interim Climate Data Records (ICDRs) T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230978; 6217318 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Privette, Jeffrey AU - Glance, W AU - Cecil, D AU - Bates, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Decision making KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Private sector UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Supporting+Private+Sector+Decision-Making+with+NOAA%27s+Interim+Climate+Data+Records+%28ICDRs%29&rft.au=Privette%2C+Jeffrey%3BGlance%2C+W%3BCecil%2C+D%3BBates%2C+J&rft.aulast=Privette&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biases Associated with Air Temperature Measurements near Roadways and Buildings T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230966; 6216339 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kochendorfer, John AU - Baker, C AU - Dumas Jr, E AU - Senn, D AU - Heuer, M AU - Hall, M AU - Meyers, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Highways KW - Buildings KW - Air temperature UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Biases+Associated+with+Air+Temperature+Measurements+near+Roadways+and+Buildings&rft.au=Kochendorfer%2C+John%3BBaker%2C+C%3BDumas+Jr%2C+E%3BSenn%2C+D%3BHeuer%2C+M%3BHall%2C+M%3BMeyers%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kochendorfer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal Forecasts from the National Weather Service T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230963; 6216104 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - O'Lenic, Edward AU - Unger, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Weather forecasting KW - Seasonal variations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Forecasts+from+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=O%27Lenic%2C+Edward%3BUnger%2C+D&rft.aulast=O%27Lenic&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - WMO Solid Precipitation Inter-Comparison Experiment T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230957; 6216338 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Baker, C AU - Rasmussen, R AU - Kochendorfer, J AU - Landolt, S AU - Meyers, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=WMO+Solid+Precipitation+Inter-Comparison+Experiment&rft.au=Baker%2C+C%3BRasmussen%2C+R%3BKochendorfer%2C+J%3BLandolt%2C+S%3BMeyers%2C+T&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Renewable energy resource assessments from a climatology of short-range High-Resolution Rapid Refresh forecasts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230956; 6216983 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - James, Eric AU - Alexander, C AU - Jamison, B AU - Benjamin, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Resource management KW - Energy resources KW - Renewable energy KW - Conservation KW - Climatology KW - Environment management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Renewable+energy+resource+assessments+from+a+climatology+of+short-range+High-Resolution+Rapid+Refresh+forecasts&rft.au=James%2C+Eric%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BJamison%2C+B%3BBenjamin%2C+S&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Migrating NSHARP Algorithms and Displays to AWIPS II T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230953; 6216490 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Jacobs, Scott AU - Plummer, D AU - Lee, T AU - Chen, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Migrating+NSHARP+Algorithms+and+Displays+to+AWIPS+II&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Scott%3BPlummer%2C+D%3BLee%2C+T%3BChen%2C+C&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Snowstorm dataset development T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230950; 6216931 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Squires, Michael AU - Lawrimore, J AU - Robinson, D AU - Gerbush, M AU - Estilow, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Snowstorm+dataset+development&rft.au=Squires%2C+Michael%3BLawrimore%2C+J%3BRobinson%2C+D%3BGerbush%2C+M%3BEstilow%2C+T&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN): Applications of High Temporal Resolution Fan-Aspirated Temperature Observations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230946; 6216336 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Palecki, Michael Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects KW - USA KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=U.S.+Climate+Reference+Network+%28USCRN%29%3A+Applications+of+High+Temporal+Resolution+Fan-Aspirated+Temperature+Observations&rft.au=Palecki%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Palecki&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and Evaluation of the Terrestrial Environmental Data Products from the Suomi NPP satellite T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230935; 6217313 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Csiszar, Ivan AU - Privette, J AU - Justice, C AU - Roman, M AU - Vermote, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Development+and+Evaluation+of+the+Terrestrial+Environmental+Data+Products+from+the+Suomi+NPP+satellite&rft.au=Csiszar%2C+Ivan%3BPrivette%2C+J%3BJustice%2C+C%3BRoman%2C+M%3BVermote%2C+E&rft.aulast=Csiszar&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Look at GPS Antennas in the South Pacific T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230929; 6216334 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ward, Bill Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - South Pacific KW - Antennae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Look+at+GPS+Antennas+in+the+South+Pacific&rft.au=Ward%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examination of Global Satellite-Based Tropical Cyclone Size Variations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230926; 6216928 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Knaff, John AU - DeMaria, M AU - Longmore, S AU - Sampson, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Examination+of+Global+Satellite-Based+Tropical+Cyclone+Size+Variations&rft.au=Knaff%2C+John%3BDeMaria%2C+M%3BLongmore%2C+S%3BSampson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Knaff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Verifying Regional Tropical Cyclone Model Forecasts using Synthetic Satellite Imagery T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230921; 6216333 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zelinsky, David Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Satellite sensing KW - Remote sensing KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Verifying+Regional+Tropical+Cyclone+Model+Forecasts+using+Synthetic+Satellite+Imagery&rft.au=Zelinsky%2C+David&rft.aulast=Zelinsky&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A 2013 Update on Access to Real Time and Archive NOAA Weather Radar Data T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230895; 6217302 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Crum, Tim AU - Istok, M AU - Horvat, C AU - Horvat, D AU - Del Greco, S. Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Radar KW - Archives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+2013+Update+on+Access+to+Real+Time+and+Archive+NOAA+Weather+Radar+Data&rft.au=Crum%2C+Tim%3BIstok%2C+M%3BHorvat%2C+C%3BHorvat%2C+D%3BDel+Greco%2C+S.&rft.aulast=Vollenweider&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrg&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Environmental+Agreements+%3A+Politics%2C+Law+and+Economics&rft.issn=15679764&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10784-012-9193-y L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Correcting the Bias in the CFS Version 2 Precipitation Forecasts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230861; 6217308 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Xie, Pingping AU - Yoo, S AU - Wang, W AU - Kumar, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Correcting+the+Bias+in+the+CFS+Version+2+Precipitation+Forecasts&rft.au=Xie%2C+Pingping%3BYoo%2C+S%3BWang%2C+W%3BKumar%2C+A&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Pingping&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of model resolution on tropical seasonal rainfall predictions T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230855; 6217307 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Thiaw, Wassila Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Rainfall KW - Seasonal variations KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+model+resolution+on+tropical+seasonal+rainfall+predictions&rft.au=Thiaw%2C+Wassila&rft.aulast=Thiaw&rft.aufirst=Wassila&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Investigation of North Alabama Lightning Mapping Array Data and Usage in the Real-Time Operational Warning Environment During the March 2, 2012 Severe Weather Outbreak in northern Alabama T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230851; 6216479 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - White, Kristopher AU - Stano, G AU - Carcione, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - USA, Alabama KW - Data processing KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Outbreaks KW - Mapping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+Investigation+of+North+Alabama+Lightning+Mapping+Array+Data+and+Usage+in+the+Real-Time+Operational+Warning+Environment+During+the+March+2%2C+2012+Severe+Weather+Outbreak+in+northern+Alabama&rft.au=White%2C+Kristopher%3BStano%2C+G%3BCarcione%2C+B&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Kristopher&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aerosol-induced changes in the organization of Tropical mixed-phase convective clouds T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230841; 6216921 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Lee, Seoung-Soo AU - Feingold, G Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Clouds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Aerosol-induced+changes+in+the+organization+of+Tropical+mixed-phase+convective+clouds&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seoung-Soo%3BFeingold%2C+G&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Seoung-Soo&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Changes in Climate and Emissions on Future Particulate Matter Levels and Composition in the United States T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230820; 6216322 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Lei, Hang AU - Wang, J AU - Wuebbles, D AU - Liang, X Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA KW - Climatic changes KW - Particulate matter KW - Emissions KW - Suspended particulate matter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Changes+in+Climate+and+Emissions+on+Future+Particulate+Matter+Levels+and+Composition+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Lei%2C+Hang%3BWang%2C+J%3BWuebbles%2C+D%3BLiang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Lei&rft.aufirst=Hang&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project: Recent accomplishments T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230819; 6216159 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Gall, Robert AU - Toepfer, F AU - Marks, F AU - Rappaport, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Hurricane+Forecast+Improvement+Project%3A+Recent+accomplishments&rft.au=Gall%2C+Robert%3BToepfer%2C+F%3BMarks%2C+F%3BRappaport%2C+E&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) Data Product Requirement Prioritization: Defining the JPSS Program Roadmap for Future Satellite Products and User Collaboration T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230808; 6216914 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Shontz, Kathryn AU - Sjoberg, B AU - Goldberg, M AU - Linn III, J AU - Davis, J AU - Mehta, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Joints UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Joint+Polar+Satellite+System+%28JPSS%29+Data+Product+Requirement+Prioritization%3A+Defining+the+JPSS+Program+Roadmap+for+Future+Satellite+Products+and+User+Collaboration&rft.au=Shontz%2C+Kathryn%3BSjoberg%2C+B%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BLinn+III%2C+J%3BDavis%2C+J%3BMehta%2C+A&rft.aulast=Shontz&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - State of the Climate in 2012 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230800; 6216268 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Arndt, Derek Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=State+of+the+Climate+in+2012&rft.au=Arndt%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Training in the NOAA Satellite Proving Ground - Getting Users Ready for Rapid Changes T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230799; 6216913 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Mostek, Anthony AU - Ogren, J AU - Motta, B AU - Gurka, J AU - Schmit, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Training KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Training+in+the+NOAA+Satellite+Proving+Ground+-+Getting+Users+Ready+for+Rapid+Changes&rft.au=Mostek%2C+Anthony%3BOgren%2C+J%3BMotta%2C+B%3BGurka%2C+J%3BSchmit%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mostek&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of the impact of supplemental dropwindsonde and rawinsonde observations on model track forecasts of Hurricane Irene (2011) T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230720; 6217290 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Brennan, Michael AU - Majumdar, S AU - Howard, K Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hurricanes KW - Radiosondes KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+impact+of+supplemental+dropwindsonde+and+rawinsonde+observations+on+model+track+forecasts+of+Hurricane+Irene+%282011%29&rft.au=Brennan%2C+Michael%3BMajumdar%2C+S%3BHoward%2C+K&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Benefits for the Wind Energy Industry from the WSR-88D's New Dual Polarization Capability T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230708; 6216641 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Crum, Tim AU - Ciardi, E AU - Boettcher, J AU - Istok, M AU - Vogt, R AU - Stern, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Wind energy KW - Polarization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Benefits+for+the+Wind+Energy+Industry+from+the+WSR-88D%27s+New+Dual+Polarization+Capability&rft.au=Crum%2C+Tim%3BCiardi%2C+E%3BBoettcher%2C+J%3BIstok%2C+M%3BVogt%2C+R%3BStern%2C+A&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration of a Road Surface Model into NWS Operations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230697; 6216901 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Rutz, Jonathan AU - Gibson, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Integration KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Integration+of+a+Road+Surface+Model+into+NWS+Operations&rft.au=Rutz%2C+Jonathan%3BGibson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Rutz&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calibration and Validation of the S-NPP Sensor Data Records and Environmental Data Records T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230693; 6217232 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kilcoyne, Heather AU - Csiszar, I AU - Denning, M AU - Feeley, J AU - Guenther, B AU - Weng, F AU - Zhou, L Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Sensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Calibration+and+Validation+of+the+S-NPP+Sensor+Data+Records+and+Environmental+Data+Records&rft.au=Kilcoyne%2C+Heather%3BCsiszar%2C+I%3BDenning%2C+M%3BFeeley%2C+J%3BGuenther%2C+B%3BWeng%2C+F%3BZhou%2C+L&rft.aulast=Kilcoyne&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Florida's Unprecedented Dry Season "Significant Tornado Drought" T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230692; 6217149 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hagemeyer, Bartlett Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA, Florida KW - Dry season KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Florida%27s+Unprecedented+Dry+Season+%22Significant+Tornado+Drought%22&rft.au=Hagemeyer%2C+Bartlett&rft.aulast=Hagemeyer&rft.aufirst=Bartlett&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress toward observation of global wind profiles for weather and climate applications T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230690; 6216900 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hardesty, R AU - Riishojgaard, L AU - Baker, W AU - Emmitt, G AU - Gentry, B AU - Kavaya, M AU - Mango, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Wind profiles KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Progress+toward+observation+of+global+wind+profiles+for+weather+and+climate+applications&rft.au=Hardesty%2C+R%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L%3BBaker%2C+W%3BEmmitt%2C+G%3BGentry%2C+B%3BKavaya%2C+M%3BMango%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hardesty&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HMT-West lessons learned--I: Appropriate QPF verification techniques T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230685; 6216401 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Tollerud, Edward AU - Jensen, T AU - Oldenburg, P AU - Fowler, T AU - Stoytchev, S AU - Brown, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=HMT-West+lessons+learned--I%3A+Appropriate+QPF+verification+techniques&rft.au=Tollerud%2C+Edward%3BJensen%2C+T%3BOldenburg%2C+P%3BFowler%2C+T%3BStoytchev%2C+S%3BBrown%2C+B&rft.aulast=Tollerud&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Risk Reduction Activities in Preparation for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230682; 6216899 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ferraro, Ralph AU - Boukabara, S AU - Kuligowski, R AU - Weng, F AU - Groisman, P AU - Xie, P AU - Williams, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Precipitation KW - Risk reduction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Risk+Reduction+Activities+in+Preparation+for+the+Global+Precipitation+Measurement+%28GPM%29+Mission&rft.au=Ferraro%2C+Ralph%3BBoukabara%2C+S%3BKuligowski%2C+R%3BWeng%2C+F%3BGroisman%2C+P%3BXie%2C+P%3BWilliams%2C+C&rft.aulast=Ferraro&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring and Understanding Changes in Extremes: Extratropical Storms, Winds, and Waves T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230678; 6216281 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Vose, Russell Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Waves KW - Storms KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+and+Understanding+Changes+in+Extremes%3A+Extratropical+Storms%2C+Winds%2C+and+Waves&rft.au=Vose%2C+Russell&rft.aulast=Vose&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The changing nature of severe snowstorms in the U.S T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230671; 6216280 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Lawrimore, Jay AU - Squires, M AU - Kunkel, K AU - Robinson, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+changing+nature+of+severe+snowstorms+in+the+U.S&rft.au=Lawrimore%2C+Jay%3BSquires%2C+M%3BKunkel%2C+K%3BRobinson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Lawrimore&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Algorithm Working Group (AWG) Level-2 Product Validation Activities T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230666; 6217229 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Daniels, Jaime Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Algorithm+Working+Group+%28AWG%29+Level-2+Product+Validation+Activities&rft.au=Daniels%2C+Jaime&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Lead-time Errors and Spatial Displacement for the Onset and Cessation of Convective Weather Events within the Terminal Area from the NDFD Thunderstorm Forecast Product T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230664; 6217146 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Loughe, Andrew AU - Lack, S AU - Layne, G AU - Kay, M AU - Petty, M AU - Mahoney, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Thunderstorms KW - Weather forecasting KW - Lead UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+Lead-time+Errors+and+Spatial+Displacement+for+the+Onset+and+Cessation+of+Convective+Weather+Events+within+the+Terminal+Area+from+the+NDFD+Thunderstorm+Forecast+Product&rft.au=Loughe%2C+Andrew%3BLack%2C+S%3BLayne%2C+G%3BKay%2C+M%3BPetty%2C+M%3BMahoney%2C+J&rft.aulast=Loughe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing changes in Extreme Weather and Climate Events T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230661; 6216398 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kunkel, Kenneth Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Climatic changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+changes+in+Extreme+Weather+and+Climate+Events&rft.au=Kunkel%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Kunkel&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NMMB- CMAQ 4km forecasting system in Houston: model simulation and evaluation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230660; 6216140 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Pan, Li AU - Lee, P AU - Tong, D AU - Ngan, F AU - Kim, H AU - Chai, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Simulation KW - USA, Texas, Houston UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NMMB-+CMAQ+4km+forecasting+system+in+Houston%3A+model+simulation+and+evaluation&rft.au=Pan%2C+Li%3BLee%2C+P%3BTong%2C+D%3BNgan%2C+F%3BKim%2C+H%3BChai%2C+T&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Li&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A cloud-scale total lightning data assimilation technique for the WRF-ARW model T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230641; 6217138 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Fierro, Alexandre AU - Mansell, E AU - Ziegler, C AU - MacGorman, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+cloud-scale+total+lightning+data+assimilation+technique+for+the+WRF-ARW+model&rft.au=Fierro%2C+Alexandre%3BMansell%2C+E%3BZiegler%2C+C%3BMacGorman%2C+D&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relative contributions of synoptic and low-frequency eddies to time-mean atmospheric moisture transport, including the role of atmospheric rivers T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230638; 6216273 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Newman, Matthew AU - Kiladis, G AU - Weickmann, K AU - Ralph, F AU - Sardeshmukh, P Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Rivers KW - Oceanic eddies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Relative+contributions+of+synoptic+and+low-frequency+eddies+to+time-mean+atmospheric+moisture+transport%2C+including+the+role+of+atmospheric+rivers&rft.au=Newman%2C+Matthew%3BKiladis%2C+G%3BWeickmann%2C+K%3BRalph%2C+F%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of lightning data in the Rapid Refresh and evaluation of lightning diagnostics from nested HRRR forecasts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230632; 6216572 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Hu, M. AU - Alexander, C AU - Benjamin, S AU - McCaul Jr, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Lightning KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+lightning+data+in+the+Rapid+Refresh+and+evaluation+of+lightning+diagnostics+from+nested+HRRR+forecasts&rft.au=Weygandt%2C+Stephen%3BHu%2C+M.%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BMcCaul+Jr%2C+E&rft.aulast=Weygandt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensemble Assimilation of Simulated Total Lightning Flash Rates T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230616; 6216570 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Mansell, Edward Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Ensemble+Assimilation+of+Simulated+Total+Lightning+Flash+Rates&rft.au=Mansell%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Mansell&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tests of stochastic perturbation schemes in the NCEP Global Ensemble Forecast System T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230603; 6217227 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Whitaker, Jeffrey AU - Pegion, P AU - Hamill, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Stochasticity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Tests+of+stochastic+perturbation+schemes+in+the+NCEP+Global+Ensemble+Forecast+System&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+Jeffrey%3BPegion%2C+P%3BHamill%2C+T&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring and Understanding Changes in Heat Waves, Cold Waves, Floods and Droughts in the United States: State of Knowledge T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230602; 6216277 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Peterson, Thomas AU - Heim, R AU - Karl, T AU - Vose, R AU - Hirsch, R AU - Kaiser, D AU - Brooks, H AU - Diffenbaugh, N AU - Dole, R AU - Giovannettone, J AU - Guirguis, K AU - Katz, R AU - Kunkel, K AU - Lettenmaier, D AU - McCabe, G AU - Paciorek, C AU - Ryberg, K AU - Schubert, S AU - Silva, V AU - Stewart, B AU - Vecchia, A AU - Villarini, G AU - Walsh, J AU - Wehner, M AU - Wolock, D AU - Wolter, K AU - Woodhouse, C AU - Wuebbles, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA KW - Heat KW - Floods KW - Heat tolerance KW - Waves KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+and+Understanding+Changes+in+Heat+Waves%2C+Cold+Waves%2C+Floods+and+Droughts+in+the+United+States%3A+State+of+Knowledge&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Thomas%3BHeim%2C+R%3BKarl%2C+T%3BVose%2C+R%3BHirsch%2C+R%3BKaiser%2C+D%3BBrooks%2C+H%3BDiffenbaugh%2C+N%3BDole%2C+R%3BGiovannettone%2C+J%3BGuirguis%2C+K%3BKatz%2C+R%3BKunkel%2C+K%3BLettenmaier%2C+D%3BMcCabe%2C+G%3BPaciorek%2C+C%3BRyberg%2C+K%3BSchubert%2C+S%3BSilva%2C+V%3BStewart%2C+B%3BVecchia%2C+A%3BVillarini%2C+G%3BWalsh%2C+J%3BWehner%2C+M%3BWolock%2C+D%3BWolter%2C+K%3BWoodhouse%2C+C%3BWuebbles%2C+D&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experiments with the assimilation of fine aerosols using an ensemble Kalman filter T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230596; 6217226 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Pagowski, Mariusz AU - Grell, G Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Filters KW - Aerosols KW - Kalman filters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Experiments+with+the+assimilation+of+fine+aerosols+using+an+ensemble+Kalman+filter&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+Mariusz%3BGrell%2C+G&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=Mariusz&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Total Lightning and Radar Characteristics of Severe Thunderstorms in the Mid-Atlantic Region T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230582; 6217141 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Cope, Alan Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Lightning KW - USA, Mid-Atlantic Region KW - Radar KW - Thunderstorms KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Total+Lightning+and+Radar+Characteristics+of+Severe+Thunderstorms+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Region&rft.au=Cope%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Flash Flood Response Tool for Hawaii T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230579; 6216965 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ward, Bill Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Floods KW - USA, Hawaii UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Flash+Flood+Response+Tool+for+Hawaii&rft.au=Ward%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observed Increases in Probable Maximum Precipitation Over Global Land Areas T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230578; 6216276 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Easterling, David AU - Kunkel, K AU - Yin, X Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Observed+Increases+in+Probable+Maximum+Precipitation+Over+Global+Land+Areas&rft.au=Easterling%2C+David%3BKunkel%2C+K%3BYin%2C+X&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transitioning Research to Operations at NCEP's Hydrometeorological Prediction Center T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230576; 6216845 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Barthold, Faye AU - Novak, D AU - Bodner, M AU - Workoff, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Transitioning+Research+to+Operations+at+NCEP%27s+Hydrometeorological+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Barthold%2C+Faye%3BNovak%2C+D%3BBodner%2C+M%3BWorkoff%2C+T&rft.aulast=Barthold&rft.aufirst=Faye&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Growing Role of NOAA within DHS Operations and Planning T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230569; 6217074 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Roohr, Peter AU - Walter, R AU - Glazewski, M AU - Barry, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Growing+Role+of+NOAA+within+DHS+Operations+and+Planning&rft.au=Roohr%2C+Peter%3BWalter%2C+R%3BGlazewski%2C+M%3BBarry%2C+S&rft.aulast=Roohr&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service Phoenix, AZ Decision Support for the Sunflower Wildfire Burn Area T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230552; 6217083 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Woodall, Gary AU - McLane, M AU - Meyers, V Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Burns KW - Weather KW - Wildfire KW - Decision support systems KW - USA, Arizona, Phoenix KW - Helianthus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+Phoenix%2C+AZ+Decision+Support+for+the+Sunflower+Wildfire+Burn+Area&rft.au=Woodall%2C+Gary%3BMcLane%2C+M%3BMeyers%2C+V&rft.aulast=Woodall&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of Climate Models for Improved Decision Support Services T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230548; 6216460 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Mamadou Thiaw, Wassila Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Decision support systems KW - Climatic changes KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Applications+of+Climate+Models+for+Improved+Decision+Support+Services&rft.au=Mamadou+Thiaw%2C+Wassila&rft.aulast=Mamadou+Thiaw&rft.aufirst=Wassila&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Global Perspective of the Current and Future CrIMSS EDR Algorithm T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230545; 6216837 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Wilson, Michael AU - Barnet, C AU - Divakarla, M AU - Tan, C AU - Xiong, X AU - Liu, X AU - Kizer, S AU - Gu, D. AU - Nalli, N AU - Gambacorta, A AU - Maddy, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Global+Perspective+of+the+Current+and+Future+CrIMSS+EDR+Algorithm&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Michael%3BBarnet%2C+C%3BDivakarla%2C+M%3BTan%2C+C%3BXiong%2C+X%3BLiu%2C+X%3BKizer%2C+S%3BGu%2C+D.%3BNalli%2C+N%3BGambacorta%2C+A%3BMaddy%2C+E&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge IDSS Pilot Project: Impact-Based Decision Support Services in a Marine Environment T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230541; 6217082 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Moreland, Matthew AU - Erickson, T AU - Montanez, A AU - Graham, K Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Marine environment KW - Decision support systems KW - USA, Louisiana, Baton Rouge KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NWS+New+Orleans%2FBaton+Rouge+IDSS+Pilot+Project%3A+Impact-Based+Decision+Support+Services+in+a+Marine+Environment&rft.au=Moreland%2C+Matthew%3BErickson%2C+T%3BMontanez%2C+A%3BGraham%2C+K&rft.aulast=Moreland&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Spaceflight Meteorology Group Weather Support in the Post Space Shuttle Era T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230521; 6217080 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Brody, Frank AU - Kocen, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Space flight KW - Meteorology KW - Space shuttle KW - USA, Connecticut, Hartford Basin, Newark Supergroup, Shuttle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NWS+Spaceflight+Meteorology+Group+Weather+Support+in+the+Post+Space+Shuttle+Era&rft.au=Brody%2C+Frank%3BKocen%2C+M&rft.aulast=Brody&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Real-Time Hydrodynamic Models in the Great Lakes Connecting Channels and Lessons Learned in the Huron-Erie Corridor and St. Lawrence Seaway T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230515; 6216566 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Anderson, Eric AU - Schwab, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Channels KW - Lakes KW - Hydrodynamics KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Shipping KW - Corridor KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Real-Time+Hydrodynamic+Models+in+the+Great+Lakes+Connecting+Channels+and+Lessons+Learned+in+the+Huron-Erie+Corridor+and+St.+Lawrence+Seaway&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Eric%3BSchwab%2C+D&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of the "SWERV" Mobile Command Unit as part of the NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge IDSS Pilot Project T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230506; 6217073 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Erickson, Timothy AU - Moreland, M AU - Graham, K AU - Montanez, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology KW - USA, Louisiana, Baton Rouge KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+%22SWERV%22+Mobile+Command+Unit+as+part+of+the+NWS+New+Orleans%2FBaton+Rouge+IDSS+Pilot+Project&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Timothy%3BMoreland%2C+M%3BGraham%2C+K%3BMontanez%2C+A&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An observation system simulation experiment for Tibetan plateau radiosonde data T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230484; 6216775 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Xie, Y AU - Toth, Z AU - Atlas, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Plateaus KW - China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau KW - Data processing KW - Simulation KW - Radiosondes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+observation+system+simulation+experiment+for+Tibetan+plateau+radiosonde+data&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BXie%2C+Y%3BToth%2C+Z%3BAtlas%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An observation system simulation experiment of WISDOM balloon data using the target technique T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230482; 6216588 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Xie, Y AU - Toth, Z AU - Atlas, R AU - MacDonald, A AU - Prive, N Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Simulation KW - Balloons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+observation+system+simulation+experiment+of+WISDOM+balloon+data+using+the+target+technique&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BXie%2C+Y%3BToth%2C+Z%3BAtlas%2C+R%3BMacDonald%2C+A%3BPrive%2C+N&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Reconstruction of a 13.3 micron channel for VIIRS using Multisensor Data Fusion with application to Cloud-Top Pressure Estimation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230479; 6215972 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Gladkova, Irina AU - Cross III, J AU - Menzel, P AU - Heidinger, A AU - Grossberg, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Statistics KW - Data processing KW - Pressure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Statistical+Reconstruction+of+a+13.3+micron+channel+for+VIIRS+using+Multisensor+Data+Fusion+with+application+to+Cloud-Top+Pressure+Estimation&rft.au=Gladkova%2C+Irina%3BCross+III%2C+J%3BMenzel%2C+P%3BHeidinger%2C+A%3BGrossberg%2C+M&rft.aulast=Gladkova&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Verification Services in Support of Integrated Decision Making T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230465; 6217206 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Luppens Mahoney, Jennifer AU - Layne, G AU - Petty, M AU - Hamer, P AU - Lack, S AU - Wandishin, M AU - Bright, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Decision making UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Verification+Services+in+Support+of+Integrated+Decision+Making&rft.au=Luppens+Mahoney%2C+Jennifer%3BLayne%2C+G%3BPetty%2C+M%3BHamer%2C+P%3BLack%2C+S%3BWandishin%2C+M%3BBright%2C+D&rft.aulast=Luppens+Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service Phoenix, AZ Decision Support for Non-Meteorological Incidents T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230452; 6217078 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Woodall, Gary AU - Meyers, V Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Decision support systems KW - USA, Arizona, Phoenix UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+Phoenix%2C+AZ+Decision+Support+for+Non-Meteorological+Incidents&rft.au=Woodall%2C+Gary%3BMeyers%2C+V&rft.aulast=Woodall&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Rotation Track Quality Control Techniques for a Multi-Year Climatology T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230450; 6215670 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Miller, Madison AU - Lakshmanan, V AU - Smith, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Quality control KW - Climatology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=New+Rotation+Track+Quality+Control+Techniques+for+a+Multi-Year+Climatology&rft.au=Miller%2C+Madison%3BLakshmanan%2C+V%3BSmith%2C+T&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Creation of a geospatial decision support tool for fisheries oceanography using ArcGIS Server T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230438; 6217214 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Vance, Tiffany AU - Sontag, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Decision support systems KW - Oceanography KW - Fishery oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Creation+of+a+geospatial+decision+support+tool+for+fisheries+oceanography+using+ArcGIS+Server&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany%3BSontag%2C+S&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Effective Means of Integrating Twitter-based Reports to the National Weather Service while Enhancing Public Severe Weather Awareness T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230427; 6217076 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Johnstone, Thomas AU - Boucher, T AU - Drobny, D AU - Shamburger, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+Effective+Means+of+Integrating+Twitter-based+Reports+to+the+National+Weather+Service+while+Enhancing+Public+Severe+Weather+Awareness&rft.au=Johnstone%2C+Thomas%3BBoucher%2C+T%3BDrobny%2C+D%3BShamburger%2C+S&rft.aulast=Johnstone&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Pursuit of a Weather-Ready Nation: SKYWARN Spotter Training for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230416; 6217075 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Boucher, Trevor AU - Schuller, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Training KW - Climate KW - Hearing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=In+Pursuit+of+a+Weather-Ready+Nation%3A+SKYWARN+Spotter+Training+for+the+Deaf+and+Hard+of+Hearing&rft.au=Boucher%2C+Trevor%3BSchuller%2C+J&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observing System Simulation Experiment (OSSE) Research on Convective Storms at the National Weather Center T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230405; 6216586 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Koch, Steven AU - Stensrud, D AU - Xue, M AU - Wicker, L AU - Yussouf, N AU - Sobash, R AU - Potvin, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Simulation KW - Weather forecasting KW - Storms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Observing+System+Simulation+Experiment+%28OSSE%29+Research+on+Convective+Storms+at+the+National+Weather+Center&rft.au=Koch%2C+Steven%3BStensrud%2C+D%3BXue%2C+M%3BWicker%2C+L%3BYussouf%2C+N%3BSobash%2C+R%3BPotvin%2C+C&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclones of 2012 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230404; 6216205 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Knabb, Richard Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclones+of+2012&rft.au=Knabb%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Knabb&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exceptionally Elevated Wintertime Photochemical Ozone Production Associated With Natural Gas Fields T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230396; 6216444 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Schnell, Russell AU - Oltmans, S AU - Neeley III, R. Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Photochemicals KW - Natural gas KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Exceptionally+Elevated+Wintertime+Photochemical+Ozone+Production+Associated+With+Natural+Gas+Fields&rft.au=Schnell%2C+Russell%3BOltmans%2C+S%3BNeeley+III%2C+R.&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Winter Season of Extremes (2011-12) T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230395; 6216204 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Novak, David AU - Ryan, M AU - Hoke, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Winter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Winter+Season+of+Extremes+%282011-12%29&rft.au=Novak%2C+David%3BRyan%2C+M%3BHoke%2C+J&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anatomy of an Extreme Event: The 2011 Texas Heat Wave and Drought T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230377; 6216944 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hoerling, Martin AU - Kumar, A AU - Dole, R AU - Nielsen-Gammon, J AU - Eischeid, J AU - Perlwitz, J AU - Quan, X AU - Zhang, T AU - Pegion, P AU - Chen, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Heat KW - Heat tolerance KW - Waves KW - USA, Texas KW - Droughts KW - Anatomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Anatomy+of+an+Extreme+Event%3A+The+2011+Texas+Heat+Wave+and+Drought&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+Martin%3BKumar%2C+A%3BDole%2C+R%3BNielsen-Gammon%2C+J%3BEischeid%2C+J%3BPerlwitz%2C+J%3BQuan%2C+X%3BZhang%2C+T%3BPegion%2C+P%3BChen%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leveraging CHPS for NWS Weather Forecast Office Decision Support T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230371; 6215966 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hartman, Robert AU - Opitz, H AU - Dean, N Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Decision support systems KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Leveraging+CHPS+for+NWS+Weather+Forecast+Office+Decision+Support&rft.au=Hartman%2C+Robert%3BOpitz%2C+H%3BDean%2C+N&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hawaiian Record Hail and Tornado Event of March 9, 2012 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230361; 6215909 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ward, Bill Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hail UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Hawaiian+Record+Hail+and+Tornado+Event+of+March+9%2C+2012&rft.au=Ward%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The impact of targeted observations from 2011 Winter Storms Reconnaissance on deterministic forecast accuracy T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230357; 6216938 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hamill, Thomas AU - Yang, F AU - Zhu, Y AU - Cardinali, C AU - Majumdar, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Storms KW - Winter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+targeted+observations+from+2011+Winter+Storms+Reconnaissance+on+deterministic+forecast+accuracy&rft.au=Hamill%2C+Thomas%3BYang%2C+F%3BZhu%2C+Y%3BCardinali%2C+C%3BMajumdar%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hamill&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What is Social Science and What is it Good For? T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230356; 6216435 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Brown, Vankita AU - Jasko, S AU - Myers, L AU - Henderson, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=What+is+Social+Science+and+What+is+it+Good+For%3F&rft.au=Brown%2C+Vankita%3BJasko%2C+S%3BMyers%2C+L%3BHenderson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Vankita&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Data Management at the Other End of the Data Life Cycle T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230355; 6216577 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Cooper, Jason Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Life cycle KW - Data management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Data+Management+at+the+Other+End+of+the+Data+Life+Cycle&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Suomi NPP VIIRS Imagery after 1 Year T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230353; 6215908 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hillger, Donald AU - Kopp, T AU - Miller, S AU - Lindsey, D AU - Seaman, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Suomi+NPP+VIIRS+Imagery+after+1+Year&rft.au=Hillger%2C+Donald%3BKopp%2C+T%3BMiller%2C+S%3BLindsey%2C+D%3BSeaman%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hillger&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical post-processing using reforecasts to improve medium-range renewable energy forecasts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230349; 6215601 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hamill, Thomas AU - Whitaker, J AU - Bates, G Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Resource management KW - Statistics KW - Renewable energy KW - Conservation KW - Environment management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Statistical+post-processing+using+reforecasts+to+improve+medium-range+renewable+energy+forecasts&rft.au=Hamill%2C+Thomas%3BWhitaker%2C+J%3BBates%2C+G&rft.aulast=Hamill&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preparing for the Advanced Baseline Imager on the GOES-R series T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230323; 6215905 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Gunshor, M AU - Bah, K AU - Gurka, J AU - Otkin, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Preparing+for+the+Advanced+Baseline+Imager+on+the+GOES-R+series&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy%3BGunshor%2C+M%3BBah%2C+K%3BGurka%2C+J%3BOtkin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coding and Beam Multiplexing for Phased Array Radar T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230320; 6216935 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Melnikov, V AU - Doviak, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Coding+and+Beam+Multiplexing+for+Phased+Array+Radar&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+Dusan%3BMelnikov%2C+V%3BDoviak%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zrnic&rft.aufirst=Dusan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advancing intraseasonal forecasts through the use of a new NOAA global ensemble reforecast data set T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230319; 6216431 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Collins, Dan AU - Handel, S AU - L'Heureux, M AU - Unger, D AU - Hamill, T AU - Whitaker, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Advancing+intraseasonal+forecasts+through+the+use+of+a+new+NOAA+global+ensemble+reforecast+data+set&rft.au=Collins%2C+Dan%3BHandel%2C+S%3BL%27Heureux%2C+M%3BUnger%2C+D%3BHamill%2C+T%3BWhitaker%2C+J&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of GSI for cloud, radar, and near-surface assimilation within 13-km RAP and 3-km HRRR hourly updated forecast systems T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230302; 6216942 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hofmann, Patrick AU - Hu, M. AU - Benjamin, S AU - Weygandt, S AU - Alexander, C AU - Dowell, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Clouds KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+GSI+for+cloud%2C+radar%2C+and+near-surface+assimilation+within+13-km+RAP+and+3-km+HRRR+hourly+updated+forecast+systems&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+Patrick%3BHu%2C+M.%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BDowell%2C+D&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 20 Years of the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center at MacDill Air Force Base T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230293; 6215963 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Parrish, Jack AU - Damiano, A AU - Flaherty, P Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Aircraft UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=20+Years+of+the+NOAA+Aircraft+Operations+Center+at+MacDill+Air+Force+Base&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Jack%3BDamiano%2C+A%3BFlaherty%2C+P&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensemble-based observation impact estimates using the NCEP/GFS T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230282; 6216940 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ota, Yoichiro AU - Derber, J AU - Kalnay, E AU - Miyoshi, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Ensemble-based+observation+impact+estimates+using+the+NCEP%2FGFS&rft.au=Ota%2C+Yoichiro%3BDerber%2C+J%3BKalnay%2C+E%3BMiyoshi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ota&rft.aufirst=Yoichiro&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Second-Generation Multi-Decadal Ensemble Reforecast Data Set and Applications to Hydrology T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230267; 6216436 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hamill, Thomas AU - Whitaker, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Hydrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Second-Generation+Multi-Decadal+Ensemble+Reforecast+Data+Set+and+Applications+to+Hydrology&rft.au=Hamill%2C+Thomas%3BWhitaker%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hamill&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lightning Products and Services at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230261; 6217033 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ansari, Steve AU - Lott, J AU - Del Greco, S. Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climatic data KW - Data processing KW - Lightning KW - Climate KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Lightning+Products+and+Services+at+NOAA%27s+National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.au=Ansari%2C+Steve%3BLott%2C+J%3BDel+Greco%2C+S.&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An overview of algorithm development status for the Suomi NPP Environmental Data Records T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230259; 6216192 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Csiszar, Ivan AU - Zhou, L AU - Reed, B AU - Feeley, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Reviews KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+algorithm+development+status+for+the+Suomi+NPP+Environmental+Data+Records&rft.au=Csiszar%2C+Ivan%3BZhou%2C+L%3BReed%2C+B%3BFeeley%2C+J&rft.aulast=Csiszar&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent developments in numerical guidance and forecasting strategies for the convective scale T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230257; 6216430 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kain, John AU - Weiss, S AU - Coniglio, M AU - Clark, A AU - Marsh, P AU - Stensrud, D AU - Wicker, L AU - Jirak, I Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Recent+developments+in+numerical+guidance+and+forecasting+strategies+for+the+convective+scale&rft.au=Kain%2C+John%3BWeiss%2C+S%3BConiglio%2C+M%3BClark%2C+A%3BMarsh%2C+P%3BStensrud%2C+D%3BWicker%2C+L%3BJirak%2C+I&rft.aulast=Kain&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (NPP) CalVal Overview T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230249; 6216191 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Weng, Fuzhong Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Suomi+National+Polar-Orbiting+Partnership+%28NPP%29+CalVal+Overview&rft.au=Weng%2C+Fuzhong&rft.aulast=Weng&rft.aufirst=Fuzhong&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variational Cloud Analysis Using CRTM in a Multiscale Analysis T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230245; 6216786 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Xie, Yuanfu AU - Albers, S AU - Birkenheuer, D AU - Toth, Z Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Clouds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Variational+Cloud+Analysis+Using+CRTM+in+a+Multiscale+Analysis&rft.au=Xie%2C+Yuanfu%3BAlbers%2C+S%3BBirkenheuer%2C+D%3BToth%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Yuanfu&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future storm surge impacts along Florida's west coast T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230241; 6217031 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Paxton, Charles AU - Barron, T AU - Davis, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Storm surges KW - USA, Florida KW - Coasts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Future+storm+surge+impacts+along+Florida%27s+west+coast&rft.au=Paxton%2C+Charles%3BBarron%2C+T%3BDavis%2C+R&rft.aulast=Paxton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA/Nation Ocean Service Columbia River Estuary Operational Forecast System T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230240; 6216190 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Myers, Edward AU - Aikman, F AU - Chen, Y AU - Kelley, J AU - Zhang, A AU - Mott, G AU - Urizar, C AU - Cassidy, J AU - Baptista, A AU - Turner, P AU - Zhang, Y AU - Hsiao, S AU - Magee, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Rivers KW - Oceans KW - Estuaries KW - USA, Columbia Estuary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FNation+Ocean+Service+Columbia+River+Estuary+Operational+Forecast+System&rft.au=Myers%2C+Edward%3BAikman%2C+F%3BChen%2C+Y%3BKelley%2C+J%3BZhang%2C+A%3BMott%2C+G%3BUrizar%2C+C%3BCassidy%2C+J%3BBaptista%2C+A%3BTurner%2C+P%3BZhang%2C+Y%3BHsiao%2C+S%3BMagee%2C+C&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Meteorological and Oceanographic Data to Forecast Fishery Performance: Research into Methods of Operational Forecasting of Salmon Migration Timing T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230232; 6215594 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Mundy, Phillip AU - Show, I AU - Olsson, P Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Salmon KW - Data processing KW - Anadromous species KW - Fisheries KW - Meteorology KW - Migration KW - Oceanographic data KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Using+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Data+to+Forecast+Fishery+Performance%3A+Research+into+Methods+of+Operational+Forecasting+of+Salmon+Migration+Timing&rft.au=Mundy%2C+Phillip%3BShow%2C+I%3BOlsson%2C+P&rft.aulast=Mundy&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Establishing a Community-Based Extratropical Storm Surge and Tide Model for NOAA's Operational Forecasts for the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230225; 6216189 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Feyen, Jesse AU - Funkoshi, Y AU - Van der Westhuysen, A AU - Earle, S AU - Magee, C AU - Tolman, H AU - Aikman, F Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Coastal zone KW - Storm surges KW - Community involvement KW - Tides KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Establishing+a+Community-Based+Extratropical+Storm+Surge+and+Tide+Model+for+NOAA%27s+Operational+Forecasts+for+the+Atlantic+and+Gulf+Coasts&rft.au=Feyen%2C+Jesse%3BFunkoshi%2C+Y%3BVan+der+Westhuysen%2C+A%3BEarle%2C+S%3BMagee%2C+C%3BTolman%2C+H%3BAikman%2C+F&rft.aulast=Feyen&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Pacific Sea Level Pressure Trends Indicate a Strengthening Walker Circulation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230213; 6216071 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - L'Heureux, Michelle AU - Lee, S AU - Lyon, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Sea level KW - Tropical Pacific KW - Pressure KW - Sea level pressure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+Pacific+Sea+Level+Pressure+Trends+Indicate+a+Strengthening+Walker+Circulation&rft.au=L%27Heureux%2C+Michelle%3BLee%2C+S%3BLyon%2C+B&rft.aulast=L%27Heureux&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Turbulence forecast verification using in-situ Eddy Dissipation Rate observations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230202; 6216255 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Wandishin, Matthew AU - Pettegrew, B AU - Petty, M AU - Mahoney, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Turbulence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Turbulence+forecast+verification+using+in-situ+Eddy+Dissipation+Rate+observations&rft.au=Wandishin%2C+Matthew%3BPettegrew%2C+B%3BPetty%2C+M%3BMahoney%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wandishin&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Precipitation Mappings Using Distributed Hydrologic Modeling T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230193; 6215892 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hsu, Chengmin AU - Johnson, L AU - Cifelli, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Precipitation KW - Mapping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Precipitation+Mappings+Using+Distributed+Hydrologic+Modeling&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Chengmin%3BJohnson%2C+L%3BCifelli%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Chengmin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How Reliable are Atmospheric Temperature Trends from Climate Reanalyses? T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230188; 6216068 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zou, Cheng-Zhi Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate KW - Atmospheric temperature UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=How+Reliable+are+Atmospheric+Temperature+Trends+from+Climate+Reanalyses%3F&rft.au=Zou%2C+Cheng-Zhi&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=Cheng-Zhi&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of major 2012 fire events in the United States from Suomi NPP: product evaluation and user readiness T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230181; 6216725 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Csiszar, Ivan AU - Ellicott, E AU - Schroeder, W AU - Roohr, P AU - Quayle, B AU - Giglio, L AU - Justice, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Fires KW - USA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Observations+of+major+2012+fire+events+in+the+United+States+from+Suomi+NPP%3A+product+evaluation+and+user+readiness&rft.au=Csiszar%2C+Ivan%3BEllicott%2C+E%3BSchroeder%2C+W%3BRoohr%2C+P%3BQuayle%2C+B%3BGiglio%2C+L%3BJustice%2C+C&rft.aulast=Csiszar&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Getting Ready for GOES-R T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230164; 6216515 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kalluri, Satya AU - Race, R AU - Reynolds, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Getting+Ready+for+GOES-R&rft.au=Kalluri%2C+Satya%3BRace%2C+R%3BReynolds%2C+R&rft.aulast=Kalluri&rft.aufirst=Satya&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of Soil Moisture Conditions in the Babocomari River Basin: The Flood Event of 23 July 2008 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230131; 6216714 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zamora, Robert AU - Clark, E AU - Rogers, E AU - Ek, M. AU - Lahmers, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Floods KW - River basins KW - Soil moisture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Soil+Moisture+Conditions+in+the+Babocomari+River+Basin%3A+The+Flood+Event+of+23+July+2008&rft.au=Zamora%2C+Robert%3BClark%2C+E%3BRogers%2C+E%3BEk%2C+M.%3BLahmers%2C+T&rft.aulast=Zamora&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather Effects Contributing to the Bastrop Complex Wildfire and Community Impacts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230130; 6216004 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Oaks, Monte AU - Murdoch, G Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Wildfire UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Weather+Effects+Contributing+to+the+Bastrop+Complex+Wildfire+and+Community+Impacts&rft.au=Oaks%2C+Monte%3BMurdoch%2C+G&rft.aulast=Oaks&rft.aufirst=Monte&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Normals and Engagement with Energy Industry T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230127; 6215517 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Dissen, Jenny AU - Arguez, A AU - Houston, T AU - Voss, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Energy KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Climate+Normals+and+Engagement+with+Energy+Industry&rft.au=Dissen%2C+Jenny%3BArguez%2C+A%3BHouston%2C+T%3BVoss%2C+R&rft.aulast=Dissen&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in Observed Daily Precipitation over the United States Between 1950-1979 and 1980-2009 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230119; 6215951 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Higgins, Wayne AU - Kousky, V Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Observed+Daily+Precipitation+over+the+United+States+Between+1950-1979+and+1980-2009&rft.au=Higgins%2C+Wayne%3BKousky%2C+V&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Web enhanced automated convective gate forecasts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230081; 6216504 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - West, Charles AU - Elsenheimer, C AU - Deese, J AU - Rothfusz, L Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Automation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Web+enhanced+automated+convective+gate+forecasts&rft.au=West%2C+Charles%3BElsenheimer%2C+C%3BDeese%2C+J%3BRothfusz%2C+L&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - JPSS STAR algorithm integration team T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230070; 6216719 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Mikles, Valerie AU - Wolf, W AU - Das, B AU - Tang, Y AU - Tsidulko, M AU - Sampson, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Integration KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=JPSS+STAR+algorithm+integration+team&rft.au=Mikles%2C+Valerie%3BWolf%2C+W%3BDas%2C+B%3BTang%2C+Y%3BTsidulko%2C+M%3BSampson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mikles&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM): A New Eye on Lightning T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230069; 6216390 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Goodman, Steven AU - Blakeslee, R AU - Koshak, W AU - Mach, D AU - Bailey, J AU - Buechler, D AU - Carey, L AU - Schultz, C AU - Bateman, M AU - McCaul Jr, E AU - Stano, G Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Eye KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Mapping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+GOES-R+Geostationary+Lightning+Mapper+%28GLM%29%3A+A+New+Eye+on+Lightning&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Steven%3BBlakeslee%2C+R%3BKoshak%2C+W%3BMach%2C+D%3BBailey%2C+J%3BBuechler%2C+D%3BCarey%2C+L%3BSchultz%2C+C%3BBateman%2C+M%3BMcCaul+Jr%2C+E%3BStano%2C+G&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advances in wind and solar forecast skill from 2012-2013 assimilation and model improvements to the NOAA 3-km HRRR model T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230059; 6216383 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Benjamin, Stan AU - Hu, M. AU - Olson, J AU - Alexander, C AU - James, E AU - Brown, J AU - Weygandt, S AU - Wilczak, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Wind KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Advances+in+wind+and+solar+forecast+skill+from+2012-2013+assimilation+and+model+improvements+to+the+NOAA+3-km+HRRR+model&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stan%3BHu%2C+M.%3BOlson%2C+J%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BJames%2C+E%3BBrown%2C+J%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BWilczak%2C+J&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Program Overview T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230032; 6215639 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Mandt, Greg Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Program+Overview&rft.au=Mandt%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Mandt&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Communicating Scientific Climate Papers and Reports to the General Public: How NOAA is using its arsenal of traditional, web-based and social media tools to successfully raise public awareness T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230020; 6215998 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Vincent, Katy AU - Phillips, B AU - Lindsey, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate KW - Public awareness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Communicating+Scientific+Climate+Papers+and+Reports+to+the+General+Public%3A+How+NOAA+is+using+its+arsenal+of+traditional%2C+web-based+and+social+media+tools+to+successfully+raise+public+awareness&rft.au=Vincent%2C+Katy%3BPhillips%2C+B%3BLindsey%2C+R&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Space Weather Monitoring for GOES-R T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369230015; 6215522 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Denig, William AU - Hill, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369230015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Improved+Space+Weather+Monitoring+for+GOES-R&rft.au=Denig%2C+William%3BHill%2C+S&rft.aulast=Denig&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) Data Preparing the National Hurricane Center to Fully Exploit its Value T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229996; 6215520 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Knabb, Richard Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hurricanes KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Suomi+National+Polar-orbiting+Partnership+%28S-NPP%29+Data+Preparing+the+National+Hurricane+Center+to+Fully+Exploit+its+Value&rft.au=Knabb%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Knabb&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Model analysis for automated decision aids T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229990; 6216867 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - West, Charles AU - Skov, R AU - Nelson, S AU - Rothfusz, L Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Automation KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Model+analysis+for+automated+decision+aids&rft.au=West%2C+Charles%3BSkov%2C+R%3BNelson%2C+S%3BRothfusz%2C+L&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 30-Year Atmospheric Temperatures Derived from Satellite Microwave Sounding Instruments Using a 1D-Var Approach T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229988; 6215954 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Weng, Fuzhong AU - Wang, K AU - Zou, X Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects KW - Microwave radiation KW - Remote sensing KW - Soundings KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=30-Year+Atmospheric+Temperatures+Derived+from+Satellite+Microwave+Sounding+Instruments+Using+a+1D-Var+Approach&rft.au=Weng%2C+Fuzhong%3BWang%2C+K%3BZou%2C+X&rft.aulast=Weng&rft.aufirst=Fuzhong&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Decision Support Services Before, During and AFTER the Waldo Canyon Wildfire T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229981; 6216006 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Stark, Jennifer Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Wildfire KW - Decision support systems KW - Canyons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NWS+Decision+Support+Services+Before%2C+During+and+AFTER+the+Waldo+Canyon+Wildfire&rft.au=Stark%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Independent Confirmation of Global Land Warming without the Use of Station Temperatures T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229977; 6215953 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Compo, Gilbert AU - Sardeshmukh, P AU - Whitaker, J AU - Brohan, P AU - Jones, P AU - McColl, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Independent+Confirmation+of+Global+Land+Warming+without+the+Use+of+Station+Temperatures&rft.au=Compo%2C+Gilbert%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P%3BWhitaker%2C+J%3BBrohan%2C+P%3BJones%2C+P%3BMcColl%2C+C&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance validation of candidate operational sounding retrievals from Suomi-NPP T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229966; 6215294 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Reale, Anthony AU - Sun, B AU - Pettey, M AU - Tilley, F AU - Nalli, N AU - Tobin, D AU - Barnet, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Soundings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Performance+validation+of+candidate+operational+sounding+retrievals+from+Suomi-NPP&rft.au=Reale%2C+Anthony%3BSun%2C+B%3BPettey%2C+M%3BTilley%2C+F%3BNalli%2C+N%3BTobin%2C+D%3BBarnet%2C+C&rft.aulast=Reale&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uncertainties, Relationships, and Optimal Blends of Ensemble-Mean NLDAS Drought Indices T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229947; 6215291 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Xia, Youlong AU - Ek, M. AU - Mocko, D AU - Peters-Lidard, C AU - Sheffield, J AU - Dong, J AU - Wood, E Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Uncertainties%2C+Relationships%2C+and+Optimal+Blends+of+Ensemble-Mean+NLDAS+Drought+Indices&rft.au=Xia%2C+Youlong%3BEk%2C+M.%3BMocko%2C+D%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+C%3BSheffield%2C+J%3BDong%2C+J%3BWood%2C+E&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Youlong&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Analysis of VAD Radar Wind Impact on the NCEP GFS Slow Speed Bias T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229939; 6216377 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ballish, Bradley AU - Carlis, D AU - Kumar, V AU - Alpert, J AU - Liu, S AU - Ling, Y Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Radar KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+VAD+Radar+Wind+Impact+on+the+NCEP+GFS+Slow+Speed+Bias&rft.au=Ballish%2C+Bradley%3BCarlis%2C+D%3BKumar%2C+V%3BAlpert%2C+J%3BLiu%2C+S%3BLing%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Ballish&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane risk to offshore wind farms T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229937; 6215634 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Powell, Mark AU - Cocke, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hurricanes KW - Farms KW - Wind energy KW - wind farm UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Hurricane+risk+to+offshore+wind+farms&rft.au=Powell%2C+Mark%3BCocke%2C+S&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Factors affecting land surface model spin-up behavior in the high resolution North American Land Assimilation System (NLDAS) T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229933; 6215289 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Dong, Jiarui AU - Ek, M. AU - Cosgrove, B AU - Xia, Y AU - Meng, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - North America KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Factors+affecting+land+surface+model+spin-up+behavior+in+the+high+resolution+North+American+Land+Assimilation+System+%28NLDAS%29&rft.au=Dong%2C+Jiarui%3BEk%2C+M.%3BCosgrove%2C+B%3BXia%2C+Y%3BMeng%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dong&rft.aufirst=Jiarui&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anaylsis of Flood and Debris Flow Hazards Following Short Duration, High Intensity Rainfall Events on New Mexico Burn Scar Areas During Summer 2011 and 2012 T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229930; 6216704 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Jones, Kerry AU - Tillery, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hazards KW - Burns KW - Debris flow KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Floods KW - Rainfall KW - Lesions KW - Summer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Anaylsis+of+Flood+and+Debris+Flow+Hazards+Following+Short+Duration%2C+High+Intensity+Rainfall+Events+on+New+Mexico+Burn+Scar+Areas+During+Summer+2011+and+2012&rft.au=Jones%2C+Kerry%3BTillery%2C+A&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Utility of the Real-Time NASA Land Information System Data for Drought Monitoring Applications T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229925; 6215288 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - White, Kristopher AU - Case, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Droughts KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Utility+of+the+Real-Time+NASA+Land+Information+System+Data+for+Drought+Monitoring+Applications&rft.au=White%2C+Kristopher%3BCase%2C+J&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Kristopher&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Describing the DSD shape with the Mass Spectrum Standard Deviation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229902; 6215480 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Williams, Christopher Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Standard deviation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Describing+the+DSD+shape+with+the+Mass+Spectrum+Standard+Deviation&rft.au=Williams%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Correlation of MOS guidance and verification of wind advisories in the Rio Grande Valley T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229898; 6215221 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Straub, Jason Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Valleys KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Correlation+of+MOS+guidance+and+verification+of+wind+advisories+in+the+Rio+Grande+Valley&rft.au=Straub%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Straub&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A 15-Year High - Resolution Gauge - Satellite Merged Analysis of Precipitation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229885; 6215932 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Xie, Pingping AU - Joyce, R AU - Wu, S. Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Remote sensing KW - Precipitation KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+15-Year+High+-+Resolution+Gauge+-+Satellite+Merged+Analysis+of+Precipitation&rft.au=Xie%2C+Pingping%3BJoyce%2C+R%3BWu%2C+S.&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Pingping&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of the Summer 2011 Heat Wave and Drought on the Southern High Plains to previous Extreme Years T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229858; 6215286 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Vitale, Jeffrey AU - McQueen, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Heat KW - USA, Southern High Plains KW - Plains KW - Heat tolerance KW - Waves KW - Summer KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+the+Summer+2011+Heat+Wave+and+Drought+on+the+Southern+High+Plains+to+previous+Extreme+Years&rft.au=Vitale%2C+Jeffrey%3BMcQueen%2C+R&rft.aulast=Vitale&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of RUC-derived and RAP-derived CIP and FIP Icing Products T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229807; 6215349 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Loughe, Andrew AU - Hart, J AU - Layne, G AU - Petty, M AU - Mahoney, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Icing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+RUC-derived+and+RAP-derived+CIP+and+FIP+Icing+Products&rft.au=Loughe%2C+Andrew%3BHart%2C+J%3BLayne%2C+G%3BPetty%2C+M%3BMahoney%2C+J&rft.aulast=Loughe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing Probabilistic Hail Guidance from Multi-radar, Multi-sensor Data and High Resolution Hail Reports T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229805; 6215475 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ortega, Kiel Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data processing KW - Hail UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Developing+Probabilistic+Hail+Guidance+from+Multi-radar%2C+Multi-sensor+Data+and+High+Resolution+Hail+Reports&rft.au=Ortega%2C+Kiel&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Kiel&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CREST-Snow Analysis and Field Experiment (CREST-SAFE): Continuous In Situ Observations of Snow Physical Properties and Microwave Emission T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229788; 6215763 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Lakhankar, Tarendra AU - Munoz, J AU - Romanov, P AU - Khanbilvardi, R AU - Powell, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Physical properties KW - Microwave radiation KW - Snow KW - Emissions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=CREST-Snow+Analysis+and+Field+Experiment+%28CREST-SAFE%29%3A+Continuous+In+Situ+Observations+of+Snow+Physical+Properties+and+Microwave+Emission&rft.au=Lakhankar%2C+Tarendra%3BMunoz%2C+J%3BRomanov%2C+P%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R%3BPowell%2C+A&rft.aulast=Lakhankar&rft.aufirst=Tarendra&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Post-Tropical Cyclone Sandy: Rain, Snow and Inland Wind Impacts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229783; 6215619 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Novak, David Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Cyclones KW - Snow KW - Rain KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Post-Tropical+Cyclone+Sandy%3A+Rain%2C+Snow+and+Inland+Wind+Impacts&rft.au=Novak%2C+David&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Introduction to Sandy and the Major Impacts T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229770; 6215617 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Uccellini, Louis Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Sandy+and+the+Major+Impacts&rft.au=Uccellini%2C+Louis&rft.aulast=Uccellini&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and validation of the Nearshore Wave Prediction System T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229718; 6216188 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Van der Westhuysen, Andre AU - Padilla-Hernandez, R AU - Santos, P AU - Gibbs, A AU - Gaer, D AU - Nicolini, T AU - Tjaden, S AU - Devaliere, E AU - Tolman, H Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Wave forecasting KW - Waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Development+and+validation+of+the+Nearshore+Wave+Prediction+System&rft.au=Van+der+Westhuysen%2C+Andre%3BPadilla-Hernandez%2C+R%3BSantos%2C+P%3BGibbs%2C+A%3BGaer%2C+D%3BNicolini%2C+T%3BTjaden%2C+S%3BDevaliere%2C+E%3BTolman%2C+H&rft.aulast=Van+der+Westhuysen&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated real-time mitigation of ground clutter contamination for Dual-Polarization Doppler weather radars using the alternating transmission mode T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229663; 6215471 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Warde, David AU - Torres, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Mitigation KW - Contamination KW - Radar KW - Automation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Automated+real-time+mitigation+of+ground+clutter+contamination+for+Dual-Polarization+Doppler+weather+radars+using+the+alternating+transmission+mode&rft.au=Warde%2C+David%3BTorres%2C+S&rft.aulast=Warde&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Taking Prediction to the Next Level: Advancing the Forecast Enterprise for Decision Support Services T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229644; 6216308 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Uccellini, Louis Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Decision support systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Taking+Prediction+to+the+Next+Level%3A+Advancing+the+Forecast+Enterprise+for+Decision+Support+Services&rft.au=Uccellini%2C+Louis&rft.aulast=Uccellini&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Central Region Impact-Based Warnings Demonstration: Helping to build a Weather-Ready Nation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229637; 6216307 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hudson, Michael AU - Browning, P AU - Runk, K AU - Harding, K AU - Galluppi, K AU - Losego, J AU - Montz, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Central+Region+Impact-Based+Warnings+Demonstration%3A+Helping+to+build+a+Weather-Ready+Nation&rft.au=Hudson%2C+Michael%3BBrowning%2C+P%3BRunk%2C+K%3BHarding%2C+K%3BGalluppi%2C+K%3BLosego%2C+J%3BMontz%2C+B&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of global to regional meteorology downscaling to the regional air quality simulation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229634; 6216544 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kim, Hyun-Cheol AU - Ngan, F AU - Kim, Y AU - Hong, S AU - Lee, P Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Simulation KW - Meteorology KW - Air quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+global+to+regional+meteorology+downscaling+to+the+regional+air+quality+simulation&rft.au=Kim%2C+Hyun-Cheol%3BNgan%2C+F%3BKim%2C+Y%3BHong%2C+S%3BLee%2C+P&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Hyun-Cheol&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Cloud Vertical Structure to Investigate the Microphysical and Optical Properties of Cirriform, Anvil, and Deep Convective Clouds T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229592; 6215554 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Young, Alisa AU - Bates, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Clouds KW - Optical properties KW - Vertical profiles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Cloud+Vertical+Structure+to+Investigate+the+Microphysical+and+Optical+Properties+of+Cirriform%2C+Anvil%2C+and+Deep+Convective+Clouds&rft.au=Young%2C+Alisa%3BBates%2C+J&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Citizen Scientists and Tropical Cyclone Activity T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229582; 6215582 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Knapp, Kenneth AU - Hennon, C AU - Schreck III, C. AU - Stevens, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Citizen+Scientists+and+Tropical+Cyclone+Activity&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Kenneth%3BHennon%2C+C%3BSchreck+III%2C+C.%3BStevens%2C+S&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GHCNDEX: Global Land-based Datasets for Monitoring Climatic Extremes T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229564; 6216184 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Durre, Imke AU - Donat, M AU - Alexander, L AU - Yang, H Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=GHCNDEX%3A+Global+Land-based+Datasets+for+Monitoring+Climatic+Extremes&rft.au=Durre%2C+Imke%3BDonat%2C+M%3BAlexander%2C+L%3BYang%2C+H&rft.aulast=Durre&rft.aufirst=Imke&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observing System Simulation Experiments for DWSS in the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229550; 6216027 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Casey, Sean AU - Riishojgaard, L AU - Masutani, M AU - Woollen, J AU - Zhu, T AU - Ma, Z. Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Remote sensing KW - Simulation KW - Satellites KW - Joints UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Observing+System+Simulation+Experiments+for+DWSS+in+the+Joint+Center+for+Satellite+Data+Assimilation&rft.au=Casey%2C+Sean%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L%3BMasutani%2C+M%3BWoollen%2C+J%3BZhu%2C+T%3BMa%2C+Z.&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inter-Compariosn of NPP/CrIS with AIRS and IASI T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229545; 6215319 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Wang, Likun AU - Han, Y AU - Weng, F AU - Goldberg, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology KW - Iasis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Inter-Compariosn+of+NPP%2FCrIS+with+AIRS+and+IASI&rft.au=Wang%2C+Likun%3BHan%2C+Y%3BWeng%2C+F%3BGoldberg%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Likun&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES Ground System modernization T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229528; 6215685 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - McKenzie, Keith AU - Reese, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=GOES+Ground+System+modernization&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Keith%3BReese%2C+J&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Weather and Climate Toolkit T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229520; 6216169 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ansari, Steve AU - Lott, J AU - Del Greco, S. Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Weather+and+Climate+Toolkit&rft.au=Ansari%2C+Steve%3BLott%2C+J%3BDel+Greco%2C+S.&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance: requirements, observations, and products T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229513; 6215311 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Machol, Janet AU - Viereck, R AU - Reinard, A AU - Eparvier, F AU - Snow, M AU - Jones, A AU - Woods, T AU - Denig, W AU - Woodraska, D AU - Mueller, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Irradiance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+solar+extreme-ultraviolet+irradiance%3A+requirements%2C+observations%2C+and+products&rft.au=Machol%2C+Janet%3BViereck%2C+R%3BReinard%2C+A%3BEparvier%2C+F%3BSnow%2C+M%3BJones%2C+A%3BWoods%2C+T%3BDenig%2C+W%3BWoodraska%2C+D%3BMueller%2C+S&rft.aulast=Machol&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preparations for Assimilating Land Surface Observations from GOES-R, NPP/VIIRS and AMSR2 in NCEP NWP Models T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229499; 6215310 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zhan, Xiwu AU - Hain, C AU - Liu, J AU - Zheng, W AU - Meng, J AU - Dong, J AU - Ek, M. Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Preparations+for+Assimilating+Land+Surface+Observations+from+GOES-R%2C+NPP%2FVIIRS+and+AMSR2+in+NCEP+NWP+Models&rft.au=Zhan%2C+Xiwu%3BHain%2C+C%3BLiu%2C+J%3BZheng%2C+W%3BMeng%2C+J%3BDong%2C+J%3BEk%2C+M.&rft.aulast=Zhan&rft.aufirst=Xiwu&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 2012 Aviation Weather Testbed Summer Experiment: An Evaluation of Next-Generation Numerical Model Guidance and Aviation Forecasting T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229490; 6215153 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Harless, Amy AU - Levit, J AU - Schwedler, B AU - Terborg, A AU - Gravelle, C AU - Murphy, M AU - Entwistle, B AU - Vietor, D AU - Bright, D AU - Hinson, L Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Mathematical models KW - Summer KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+2012+Aviation+Weather+Testbed+Summer+Experiment%3A+An+Evaluation+of+Next-Generation+Numerical+Model+Guidance+and+Aviation+Forecasting&rft.au=Harless%2C+Amy%3BLevit%2C+J%3BSchwedler%2C+B%3BTerborg%2C+A%3BGravelle%2C+C%3BMurphy%2C+M%3BEntwistle%2C+B%3BVietor%2C+D%3BBright%2C+D%3BHinson%2C+L&rft.aulast=Harless&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Young Meteorologist Program supporting a Weather Ready Nation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229478; 6215381 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Gird, Ron AU - Murphy, K AU - Thomas, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorologists KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Young+Meteorologist+Program+supporting+a+Weather+Ready+Nation&rft.au=Gird%2C+Ron%3BMurphy%2C+K%3BThomas%2C+B&rft.aulast=Gird&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Communicating National Hurricane Center Forecasts of Storm Surge Hazards T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229446; 6215578 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Rhome, Jamie AU - Berg, R AU - Lowry, M AU - Booth, W AU - Gibney, E AU - Morrow, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hazards KW - Hurricanes KW - Storm surges UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Communicating+National+Hurricane+Center+Forecasts+of+Storm+Surge+Hazards&rft.au=Rhome%2C+Jamie%3BBerg%2C+R%3BLowry%2C+M%3BBooth%2C+W%3BGibney%2C+E%3BMorrow%2C+B&rft.aulast=Rhome&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Earth System Prediction Capability Demonstration Goal #1 - Improved 1-6 Week Forecasting of Extreme Weather Related to Blocking Events - Initial Directions T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229438; 6216290 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Benjamin, Stan AU - Higgins, W AU - Kumar, A AU - Chen, M AU - Dole, R AU - Perlwitz, J AU - Hoerling, M AU - Hamill, T AU - Pegion, K AU - Brown, J AU - Bleck, R AU - Sun, S AU - Fiorino, M AU - Peng, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Earth+System+Prediction+Capability+Demonstration+Goal+%231+-+Improved+1-6+Week+Forecasting+of+Extreme+Weather+Related+to+Blocking+Events+-+Initial+Directions&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stan%3BHiggins%2C+W%3BKumar%2C+A%3BChen%2C+M%3BDole%2C+R%3BPerlwitz%2C+J%3BHoerling%2C+M%3BHamill%2C+T%3BPegion%2C+K%3BBrown%2C+J%3BBleck%2C+R%3BSun%2C+S%3BFiorino%2C+M%3BPeng%2C+M&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR): Accessibility of Next Generation Convective-Scale Forecast Guidance from Research to Operations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229434; 6216034 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Alexander, Curtis AU - Weygandt, S AU - Benjamin, S AU - Dowell, D AU - Smirnova, T AU - James, E AU - Hofmann, P AU - Hu, M. AU - Brown, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+High-Resolution+Rapid+Refresh+%28HRRR%29%3A+Accessibility+of+Next+Generation+Convective-Scale+Forecast+Guidance+from+Research+to+Operations&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Curtis%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BDowell%2C+D%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BJames%2C+E%3BHofmann%2C+P%3BHu%2C+M.%3BBrown%2C+J&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mitigating a Likely Gap in Total Solar Irradiance Measurements Between the SORCE and TSIS Missions T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229432; 6215328 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Privette, Jeffrey AU - Walters, S AU - Kopp, G AU - Lean, J AU - Cahalan, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Mitigation KW - Irradiance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Mitigating+a+Likely+Gap+in+Total+Solar+Irradiance+Measurements+Between+the+SORCE+and+TSIS+Missions&rft.au=Privette%2C+Jeffrey%3BWalters%2C+S%3BKopp%2C+G%3BLean%2C+J%3BCahalan%2C+R&rft.aulast=Privette&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Explicit electrification and lightning forecasts in the WRF-ARW model T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229422; 6215160 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Fierro, Alexandre AU - Mansell, E AU - Ziegler, C AU - MacGorman, D Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Explicit+electrification+and+lightning+forecasts+in+the+WRF-ARW+model&rft.au=Fierro%2C+Alexandre%3BMansell%2C+E%3BZiegler%2C+C%3BMacGorman%2C+D&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service Forecast Reference Evapotranspiration and Verification across the Western US T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229400; 6215754 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Palmer, Cynthia AU - Osborne, H Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+Forecast+Reference+Evapotranspiration+and+Verification+across+the+Western+US&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Cynthia%3BOsborne%2C+H&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing Transport Processes of Ozone and Greenhouse Gases with Lidar T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229392; 6216114 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Senff, Christoph AU - Hardesty, R AU - Brewer, W AU - Banta, R AU - Langford, A AU - Alvarez, R AU - Sandberg, S AU - Weickmann, A AU - Marchbanks, R AU - Sweeney, C AU - Petron, G AU - Karion, A Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climatic changes KW - Lidar KW - Transport processes KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+Transport+Processes+of+Ozone+and+Greenhouse+Gases+with+Lidar&rft.au=Senff%2C+Christoph%3BHardesty%2C+R%3BBrewer%2C+W%3BBanta%2C+R%3BLangford%2C+A%3BAlvarez%2C+R%3BSandberg%2C+S%3BWeickmann%2C+A%3BMarchbanks%2C+R%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BPetron%2C+G%3BKarion%2C+A&rft.aulast=Senff&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extreme Analysis Differences between the ECMWF and GFS Models T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229377; 6215044 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Johnson, Caleb AU - Carlis, D AU - Kumar, V Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Extreme+Analysis+Differences+between+the+ECMWF+and+GFS+Models&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Caleb%3BCarlis%2C+D%3BKumar%2C+V&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of the Space Weather Customer Base and New Products to Meet Needs T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229347; 6215555 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Fisher, Genene AU - Rutledge, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - New products KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+Space+Weather+Customer+Base+and+New+Products+to+Meet+Needs&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Genene%3BRutledge%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Genene&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Global Drought Information System--A Decision Support Tool with Global Applications T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229294; 6215279 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Brewer, Michael AU - Heim, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Decision support systems KW - Droughts KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Global+Drought+Information+System--A+Decision+Support+Tool+with+Global+Applications&rft.au=Brewer%2C+Michael%3BHeim%2C+R&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improvements to ceiling/visibility forecasts from the 13-km RAP and 3-km HRRR hourly updated forecast systems T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229282; 6215497 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Hofmann, Patrick AU - Hu, M. AU - Benjamin, S AU - Weygandt, S AU - Alexander, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Visibility UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Improvements+to+ceiling%2Fvisibility+forecasts+from+the+13-km+RAP+and+3-km+HRRR+hourly+updated+forecast+systems&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+Patrick%3BHu%2C+M.%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BAlexander%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Satellite Perspective of the June 7-11 2012 Record Breaking Flood Event impacting Alabama and the Florida Panhandle T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229271; 6215496 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Jankot, Josh Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA, Alabama KW - Floods KW - Remote sensing KW - USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Satellite+Perspective+of+the+June+7-11+2012+Record+Breaking+Flood+Event+impacting+Alabama+and+the+Florida+Panhandle&rft.au=Jankot%2C+Josh&rft.aulast=Jankot&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Operational Oceanic Heat Content Product T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229240; 6215438 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Maturi, Eileen AU - Shay, L AU - Brewster, J AU - Donahue, D AU - Guo, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Heat content UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Operational+Oceanic+Heat+Content+Product&rft.au=Maturi%2C+Eileen%3BShay%2C+L%3BBrewster%2C+J%3BDonahue%2C+D%3BGuo%2C+J&rft.aulast=Maturi&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transitioning the NASA GPM Precipitation Processing System to NOAA Operations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229236; 6215085 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kondragunta, Chandra AU - Ferraro, R AU - Zhang, Y AU - Cifelli, R AU - Pereira, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Transitioning+the+NASA+GPM+Precipitation+Processing+System+to+NOAA+Operations&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+Chandra%3BFerraro%2C+R%3BZhang%2C+Y%3BCifelli%2C+R%3BPereira%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=Chandra&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of tropical storms in the bio-optical properties of coastal waters in Puerto Rico T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229227; 6215024 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ferra-Elias, Angela Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Optical properties KW - Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Coastal waters KW - Tropical depressions KW - Storms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+tropical+storms+in+the+bio-optical+properties+of+coastal+waters+in+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Ferra-Elias%2C+Angela&rft.aulast=Ferra-Elias&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Severe Storms Nowcasting over the New York metropolitan area T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229220; 6215491 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Zahraei, Ali AU - Mahani, S AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Storms KW - Metropolitan areas KW - USA, New York UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Severe+Storms+Nowcasting+over+the+New+York+metropolitan+area&rft.au=Zahraei%2C+Ali%3BMahani%2C+S%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zahraei&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - COSMIC-2/FORMOSAT-7 GNSS Radio Occultation Constellation Mission - A Research to Operations Success T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229205; 6215082 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Wilczynski, Peter AU - Cook, K Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Radio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=COSMIC-2%2FFORMOSAT-7+GNSS+Radio+Occultation+Constellation+Mission+-+A+Research+to+Operations+Success&rft.au=Wilczynski%2C+Peter%3BCook%2C+K&rft.aulast=Wilczynski&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Dual-Polarization Radar Products for the Study of Winter Weather Precipitation Types T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229164; 6215012 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Torres Velazquez, Maribel Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Weather KW - Radar KW - Precipitation KW - Winter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Using+Dual-Polarization+Radar+Products+for+the+Study+of+Winter+Weather+Precipitation+Types&rft.au=Torres+Velazquez%2C+Maribel&rft.aulast=Torres+Velazquez&rft.aufirst=Maribel&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Early (1968-78) Lesser-Known Data on Biogenic Ice: Ground, Airborne and in Clouds T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229139; 6215079 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Schnell, Russell Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Clouds KW - Ice KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Early+%281968-78%29+Lesser-Known+Data+on+Biogenic+Ice%3A+Ground%2C+Airborne+and+in+Clouds&rft.au=Schnell%2C+Russell&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhancement of Local Climate Analysis Tool T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229136; 6215430 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Timofeyeva, Marina AU - Horsfall, F AU - Dutton, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+Local+Climate+Analysis+Tool&rft.au=Timofeyeva%2C+Marina%3BHorsfall%2C+F%3BDutton%2C+J&rft.aulast=Timofeyeva&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The derecho and 911: Attention all units on the air T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229122; 6215200 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Fowke, Margaret Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+derecho+and+911%3A+Attention+all+units+on+the+air&rft.au=Fowke%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Fowke&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advancing from NAWIPS to AWIPS II: Analyzing the Advanced Objective Dvorak Technique Tool T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229086; 6215009 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Bartlett, John AU - Jacobs, S AU - Mainelli, M Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Advancing+from+NAWIPS+to+AWIPS+II%3A+Analyzing+the+Advanced+Objective+Dvorak+Technique+Tool&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+John%3BJacobs%2C+S%3BMainelli%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experimental prediction of severe droughts on seasonal time scales with GFDL High-Resolution Atmosphere Model T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229063; 6215718 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Yu, Zhitao AU - Lin, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Atmosphere KW - Droughts KW - Seasonal variations KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Experimental+prediction+of+severe+droughts+on+seasonal+time+scales+with+GFDL+High-Resolution+Atmosphere+Model&rft.au=Yu%2C+Zhitao%3BLin%2C+S&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Zhitao&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Temporal and Spatial Variability in the Ocean Color Data of the Long Island Sound Region T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229050; 6215006 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Bararwandika, Robert Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Spatial variations KW - Islands KW - Data processing KW - Oceans KW - Sound KW - USA, Long Island Sound KW - Color UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+Spatial+Variability+in+the+Ocean+Color+Data+of+the+Long+Island+Sound+Region&rft.au=Bararwandika%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Bararwandika&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Web-Based Tsunami Forecasting Tool: Design Approach and Implementation T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229033; 6215540 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Burger, Eugene AU - Kamb, L AU - Nakamura, T Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Tsunamis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Web-Based+Tsunami+Forecasting+Tool%3A+Design+Approach+and+Implementation&rft.au=Burger%2C+Eugene%3BKamb%2C+L%3BNakamura%2C+T&rft.aulast=Burger&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatially Combining Census Data with the Storm Prediction Center's Convective Outlooks to Enhance Decision Support Services T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369229007; 6215537 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Duplantis, Matthew Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Prediction KW - Data processing KW - Decision support systems KW - Census KW - Storms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369229007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Spatially+Combining+Census+Data+with+the+Storm+Prediction+Center%27s+Convective+Outlooks+to+Enhance+Decision+Support+Services&rft.au=Duplantis%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Duplantis&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Plans for Geomagnetic Storm Observations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228984; 6215714 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Diedrich, Benjamin AU - Biesecker, D AU - Mulligan, P AU - Simpson, N AU - Wilczynski, P Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Storms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Plans+for+Geomagnetic+Storm+Observations&rft.au=Diedrich%2C+Benjamin%3BBiesecker%2C+D%3BMulligan%2C+P%3BSimpson%2C+N%3BWilczynski%2C+P&rft.aulast=Diedrich&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Classifying Land Cover Using Spectral Signature T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228969; 6215002 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Alawiye, Folashade Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Classifying+Land+Cover+Using+Spectral+Signature&rft.au=Alawiye%2C+Folashade&rft.aulast=Alawiye&rft.aufirst=Folashade&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Oklahoma-Texas Venue of the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) Experiment T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228954; 6215710 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - MacGorman, Donald AU - Ziegler, C AU - Bruning, E AU - Biggerstaff, M AU - Mansell, E AU - Burgess, D AU - Waugh, S Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Clouds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+Oklahoma-Texas+Venue+of+the+Deep+Convective+Clouds+and+Chemistry+%28DC3%29+Experiment&rft.au=MacGorman%2C+Donald%3BZiegler%2C+C%3BBruning%2C+E%3BBiggerstaff%2C+M%3BMansell%2C+E%3BBurgess%2C+D%3BWaugh%2C+S&rft.aulast=MacGorman&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Analysis of the SHIPS Hurricane Model Rapid Intensification Index T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228935; 6214919 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Peirano, Casey Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Ships KW - Hurricanes KW - Statistical analysis KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Statistical+Analysis+of+the+SHIPS+Hurricane+Model+Rapid+Intensification+Index&rft.au=Peirano%2C+Casey&rft.aulast=Peirano&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of Enhanced Short Term and Aviation Grids at the NWS Atlanta Weather Forecast Office T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228917; 6215121 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Palmer, Trisha AU - Atwell, P AU - Nelson, S AU - Deese, J AU - West, C AU - Lynn, B AU - Sena, M AU - Rothfusz, L Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - USA, Georgia, Atlanta KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+Enhanced+Short+Term+and+Aviation+Grids+at+the+NWS+Atlanta+Weather+Forecast+Office&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Trisha%3BAtwell%2C+P%3BNelson%2C+S%3BDeese%2C+J%3BWest%2C+C%3BLynn%2C+B%3BSena%2C+M%3BRothfusz%2C+L&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Trisha&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status of Dual Pol QPE in the WSR-88D Network T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228912; 6215532 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Berkowitz, Daniel AU - Schultz, J AU - Vasiloff, S AU - Elmore, K AU - Payne, C AU - Boettcher, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Status+of+Dual+Pol+QPE+in+the+WSR-88D+Network&rft.au=Berkowitz%2C+Daniel%3BSchultz%2C+J%3BVasiloff%2C+S%3BElmore%2C+K%3BPayne%2C+C%3BBoettcher%2C+J&rft.aulast=Berkowitz&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards improved corrections for radiation-related biases in radiosonde observations T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228904; 6215378 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Sun, Bomin AU - Reale, A AU - Schroeder, S AU - Seidel, D AU - Ballish, B Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Radiosondes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Towards+improved+corrections+for+radiation-related+biases+in+radiosonde+observations&rft.au=Sun%2C+Bomin%3BReale%2C+A%3BSchroeder%2C+S%3BSeidel%2C+D%3BBallish%2C+B&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Bomin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS): Advancing the concept of climate early warning systems T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228900; 6215187 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Pulwarty, Roger AU - McNutt, C AU - Darby, L AU - Webb, R AU - Verdin, J Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate KW - Droughts KW - Warning systems KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=The+National+Integrated+Drought+Information+System+%28NIDIS%29%3A+Advancing+the+concept+of+climate+early+warning+systems&rft.au=Pulwarty%2C+Roger%3BMcNutt%2C+C%3BDarby%2C+L%3BWebb%2C+R%3BVerdin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pulwarty&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Earth system modeling for scientific understanding, information, and applications to climate impacts and predictability T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228858; 6215179 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Earth+system+modeling+for+scientific+understanding%2C+information%2C+and+applications+to+climate+impacts+and+predictability&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sources of Environmental Risk to Human Populations Across the Caribbean: Potential Use of Remote Sensing T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228837; 6214913 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Jevtic, Milica AU - Vorosmarty, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Human populations KW - Remote sensing KW - Caribbean Sea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Sources+of+Environmental+Risk+to+Human+Populations+Across+the+Caribbean%3A+Potential+Use+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.au=Jevtic%2C+Milica%3BVorosmarty%2C+C&rft.aulast=Jevtic&rft.aufirst=Milica&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spectral Analysis of Soil Moisture Time Series From The NOAA-CREST Observation Site in Millbrook, NY T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228829; 6214912 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Bonhomme, Amelise AU - Tesfagiorgis, K AU - Kumassi, L AU - Temimi, M AU - Krakauer, N Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Spectral analysis KW - Soil moisture KW - Time series analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Spectral+Analysis+of+Soil+Moisture+Time+Series+From+The+NOAA-CREST+Observation+Site+in+Millbrook%2C+NY&rft.au=Bonhomme%2C+Amelise%3BTesfagiorgis%2C+K%3BKumassi%2C+L%3BTemimi%2C+M%3BKrakauer%2C+N&rft.aulast=Bonhomme&rft.aufirst=Amelise&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing Operational Land Surface Temperature Product for the U.S. GOES Satellites T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228801; 6215301 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Yu, Yunyue AU - Sun, D AU - Fang, L AU - Liu, Y AU - Ding, H Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects KW - USA KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Developing+Operational+Land+Surface+Temperature+Product+for+the+U.S.+GOES+Satellites&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yunyue%3BSun%2C+D%3BFang%2C+L%3BLiu%2C+Y%3BDing%2C+H&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Yunyue&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Preliminary Analysis of the NPP CrIS Spectral Noise T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228790; 6215300 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Jin, Xin AU - Han, Y Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Noise levels UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=A+Preliminary+Analysis+of+the+NPP+CrIS+Spectral+Noise&rft.au=Jin%2C+Xin%3BHan%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Xin&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Use of GNOME for Japan Tsunami Debris Modeling T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228788; 6214904 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Watabayashi, Glen AU - Macfadyen, A AU - Barker, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Tsunamis KW - Debris KW - Japan UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Use+of+GNOME+for+Japan+Tsunami+Debris+Modeling&rft.au=Watabayashi%2C+Glen%3BMacfadyen%2C+A%3BBarker%2C+C&rft.aulast=Watabayashi&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Is Global Warming significantly affecting atmospheric circulation extremes? T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228774; 6215111 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Sardeshmukh, Prashant AU - Compo, G AU - Penland, C AU - McColl, C Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Climatic changes KW - Global warming KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Greenhouse gases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Is+Global+Warming+significantly+affecting+atmospheric+circulation+extremes%3F&rft.au=Sardeshmukh%2C+Prashant%3BCompo%2C+G%3BPenland%2C+C%3BMcColl%2C+C&rft.aulast=Sardeshmukh&rft.aufirst=Prashant&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Empirical Benchmark for Decadal Forecasts of Global Surface Temperature Anomalies T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228756; 6215109 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Newman, Matthew Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects KW - Benchmarks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=An+Empirical+Benchmark+for+Decadal+Forecasts+of+Global+Surface+Temperature+Anomalies&rft.au=Newman%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing Temperature Variations Due to the Urban Heat Island for Climate Health Impacts in New York City T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228668; 6214949 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Karimi, Maryam AU - Vant-Hull, B AU - Khanbilvardi, R AU - Nazari, R Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Islands KW - Heat KW - Climatic changes KW - Urban heat islands KW - Urban areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+Temperature+Variations+Due+to+the+Urban+Heat+Island+for+Climate+Health+Impacts+in+New+York+City&rft.au=Karimi%2C+Maryam%3BVant-Hull%2C+B%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R%3BNazari%2C+R&rft.aulast=Karimi&rft.aufirst=Maryam&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space observations for monitoring vector diseases T2 - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AN - 1369228617; 6215232 JF - 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (AMS 2013) AU - Kogan, Felix Y1 - 2013/01/06/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 06 KW - Hosts KW - Disease transmission UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1369228617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.atitle=Space+observations+for+monitoring+vector+diseases&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=93rd+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting+%28AMS+2013%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/93Annual/webprogram/meeting.html# LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clay composites as ballistic witness materials; time, temperature, and history dependent material properties AN - 1832673838; 768087-92 JF - Program and Abstracts - Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society AU - Seppala, Jonathan E AU - Holmes, Gale A Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 226 PB - Clay Minerals Society, Aurora, CO VL - 50 SN - 1550-2244, 1550-2244 KW - clay KW - RP1 KW - composite materials KW - ballistic witness materials KW - strain KW - Roma Plastilina Clay KW - clastic sediments KW - thermal properties KW - thixotropy KW - mechanical properties KW - properties KW - temperature KW - engineering geology KW - materials KW - time factor KW - sediments KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832673838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Clay+Minerals+Society&rft.atitle=Clay+composites+as+ballistic+witness+materials%3B+time%2C+temperature%2C+and+history+dependent+material+properties&rft.au=Seppala%2C+Jonathan+E%3BHolmes%2C+Gale+A&rft.aulast=Seppala&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Clay+Minerals+Society&rft.issn=15502244&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ballistic witness materials; clastic sediments; clay; composite materials; engineering geology; materials; mechanical properties; properties; Roma Plastilina Clay; RP1; sediments; strain; temperature; thermal properties; thixotropy; time factor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanic ash plumes and its impact to aviation in the Western United States AN - 1819895411; 2016-079371 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Osiensky, Jeffrey M AU - Birch, Scott Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - plumes KW - Salton Buttes KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - Mono County California KW - igneous rocks KW - Pacific Northwest KW - Long Valley Caldera KW - environmental effects KW - California KW - pyroclastics KW - volcanic risk KW - Southern California KW - Western U.S. KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - aircraft KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - volcanic ash KW - USGS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1819895411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Volcanic+ash+plumes+and+its+impact+to+aviation+in+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Osiensky%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BBirch%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Osiensky&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=unpaginated&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1026/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Volcanism in the American Southwest N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; California; environmental effects; eruptions; geologic hazards; igneous rocks; Long Valley Caldera; Mono County California; natural hazards; Pacific Northwest; plumes; pyroclastics; risk assessment; Salton Buttes; Southern California; United States; USGS; volcanic ash; volcanic risk; volcanic rocks; volcanism; Western U.S. ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Earth system modelling; Volume 4, IO and postprocessing AN - 1819895018; 2016-077727 AB - Collected articles in this series are dedicated to the development and use of software for earth system modelling and aims at bridging the gap between IT solutions and climate science. The particular topic covered in this volume addresses the issue of data input/output and post-processing in the context of Earth system modeling, with an emphasis on parallel I/O, storage management and analysis subsystems for very large scale data requirements. JF - Earth system modelling; Volume 4, IO and postprocessing Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 71 PB - Springer, Heidelberg SN - 9783642364631; 9783642364648 KW - models KW - computer programs KW - general circulation models KW - geoscience KW - data processing KW - climate KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1819895018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9783642364631&rft.btitle=Earth+system+modelling%3B+Volume+4%2C+IO+and+postprocessing&rft.title=Earth+system+modelling%3B+Volume+4%2C+IO+and+postprocessing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-36464-8 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Geoline, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hanover, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual chapters are not cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36464-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The environmental sensitivity index and oil and hazardous materials impact assessments; linking prespill contingency planning and ecological risk assessment AN - 1803773224; 2016-061396 AB - The oil spill Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) was developed by Miles O. Hayes and researchers at Research Planning Institute and at the University of South Carolina during the 1970s and has been used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to assess, forecast, and mitigate oil spill impacts throughout coastal regions of the United States. The ESI delineates different habitats types within coastal ecosystems and prioritizes their vulnerability to oil spills based on the persistence of oil and the ecological sensitivity of marine animals and plants within each habitat type. More physically exposed habitats ( e.g., rock headlands), have shorter oil spill persistence and are less vulnerable than more sheltered habitats ( e.g., tidal flats and salt marshes), where oil persists longer. Salt marshes are generally the most vulnerable habitats identified in most coastal regions of the United States using the ESI. To further assess impacts of oil and hazardous materials on salt marsh ecosystems, NOAA has developed a salt marsh mesocosm testing system that uses a modular approach to predict pollution impacts in the different marsh subhabitats, which are useful in defining multiple species toxicity and sensitivity to petroleum hydrocarbons and other chemical contaminants among the different salt marsh faunal taxa. The modular approach allows taxa in different salt marsh subhabitats, including Spartina alterniflora, Salicornia bigelovii, and Juncus roemerianus marsh communities, to be both individually and simultaneously compared and assessed. These mesocosms are also useful in predicting fate and effects, food web bioaccumulation, acute or chronic toxicity, and sublethal bioeffects for a number of pollutants. Results from these mesocosm studies indicate the utility of this integrated risk assessment method for predicting the fate and bioeffects of chemical contaminants on the estuarine salt marsh community and provide a direct link with the ESI, thus connecting prespill contingency planning and predictive ecological risk assessment. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Scott, Geoffrey I AU - Fulton, Michael H AU - De Lorenzo, Marie E AU - Wirth, Edward F AU - Key, Peter B AU - Pennington, Paul L AU - Kennedy, David M AU - Porter, Dwayne AU - Chandler, G Tom AU - Scott, C Hart AU - Ferry, John L Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 100 EP - 113 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation (CERF), Fort Lauderdale, FL VL - Special issue 69 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - ESI KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - environmental effects KW - bioaccumulation KW - environmental management KW - Environmental Sensitivty Index KW - toxicity KW - planning KW - oil spills KW - risk assessment KW - ecology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1803773224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=The+environmental+sensitivity+index+and+oil+and+hazardous+materials+impact+assessments%3B+linking+prespill+contingency+planning+and+ecological+risk+assessment&rft.au=Scott%2C+Geoffrey+I%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H%3BDe+Lorenzo%2C+Marie+E%3BWirth%2C+Edward+F%3BKey%2C+Peter+B%3BPennington%2C+Paul+L%3BKennedy%2C+David+M%3BPorter%2C+Dwayne%3BChandler%2C+G+Tom%3BScott%2C+C+Hart%3BFerry%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=Special+issue+69&rft.issue=&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI_69_8 L2 - http://www.jcronline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on Applied coastal geomorphology to honor Miles O. Hayes N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioaccumulation; ecology; environmental analysis; environmental effects; environmental management; Environmental Sensitivty Index; ESI; oil spills; planning; pollution; risk assessment; toxicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/SI_69_8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PLANNING FOR CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE LAURENTIAN GREAT LAKES BASIN -- A NOAA Needs Assessment - Final Report AN - 1765942221; PQ0002620919 AB - The NOAA Great Lakes Regional Collaboration Team, Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve and Great Lakes Sea Grant Network, and in collaboration with the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Cities Initiative, have worked collaboratively to determine what is needed to increase adaptive capacity in Great Lakes communities to anticipated changes in climate. To ensure that training meets priority needs and provides accessible and applicable tools and resources, these organizations have collaborated to conduct a needs assessment: a comprehensive front-end evaluation of the climate change adaptation training and information needs of Great Lakes coastal communities. The goal of this needs assessment was to collect sufficient information about the knowledge, skills, interest, attitudes, and/or abilities of Great Lakes coastal community planners, storm-water managers, and natural resource managers to design effective training that increases the ability of these groups to confront and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Study results and recommendations have informed the development of NOAA's Great Lakes Climate Science and Service Plan, and will guide future investments by NOAA and other agencies in Great Lakes research, training and decision support services. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Nelson, Dawn AU - Elmer, Heather AU - Robinson, Patrick AD - University of Michigan School of Natural Resources, Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystem Research and NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 1 EP - 34 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 158 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Climate change KW - Streams KW - Evaluation KW - Natural Resources KW - Attitudes KW - Potential resources KW - North America, Great Lakes Basin KW - Assessments KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Investment KW - Manuals KW - USA, Erie L., Old Woman Creek KW - Training KW - Climates KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Coastal zone management KW - Training aids KW - Natural resources KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 7010:Education - extramural UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765942221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=PLANNING+FOR+CLIMATE+CHANGE+IN+THE+LAURENTIAN+GREAT+LAKES+BASIN+--+A+NOAA+Needs+Assessment+-+Final+Report&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Dawn%3BElmer%2C+Heather%3BRobinson%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training aids; Potential resources; Natural resources; Estuaries; Climate change; Environmental impact; Brackishwater environment; Manuals; Coastal zone management; Evaluation; Attitudes; Natural Resources; Assessments; Training; Climates; Investment; Streams; USA, Erie L., Old Woman Creek; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Zone Management: Using No-Build Areas to Protect the Shorefront AN - 1671602609; 18100742 AB - The U.S. coast is susceptible to a number of natural processes that can threaten lives, property, the natural environment, and, ultimately, economies. The hazards posed by these processes are likely to be exacerbated as development and redevelopment continue along the coasts and as coastal populations rise. Risk is best reduced by limiting exposure to coastal hazards. While most land use decisions are made at the local level, states can play a role in directing development away from hazard-prone places along ocean and Great Lake shorefronts through their coastal management programs. This article reports on where coastal states and territories have established no-build areas along ocean and Great Lake shorefronts to prevent unsustainable development and protect public interests. Findings suggest that roughly 75% of states with federally approved coastal management programs employ shorefront no-build areas, but that the associated laws and regulations vary considerably due largely to differences in geographic and geologic situations, regulatory frameworks, shorefront property ownership, level of existing development, and dominant uses. Laws and regulations change over time to improve effectiveness and reflect better information and new challenges. Climate change is one of the challenges that already has states reevaluating how best to protect their shorefronts. JF - Coastal Management AU - Rabenold, Christa AD - NOAA/OCRM/CPD, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA christa.rabenold@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 294 EP - 311 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0892-0753, 0892-0753 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Hazards KW - Coastlines KW - Lakes KW - Management KW - Oceans KW - Coastal KW - Regulations KW - Laws UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1671602609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management%3A+Using+No-Build+Areas+to+Protect+the+Shorefront&rft.au=Rabenold%2C+Christa&rft.aulast=Rabenold&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08920753.2013.784892 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-04 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2013.784892 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Titanium distribution in swimming pool water is dominated by dissolved species AN - 1635022824; 21036084 AB - The increased use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) in consumer products such as sunscreen has raised concerns about their possible risk to human and environmental health. In this work, we report the occurrence, size fractionation and behavior of titanium (Ti) in a children's swimming pool. Size-fractionated samples were analyzed for Ti using ICP-MS. Total titanium concentrations ([Ti]) in the pool water ranged between 21 mu g/L and 60 mu g/L and increased throughout the 101-day sampling period while [Ti] in tap water remained relatively constant. The majority of [Ti] was found in the dissolved phase (<1 kDa), with only a minor fraction of total [Ti] being considered either particulate or microparticulate. Simple models suggest that evaporation may account for the observed variation in [Ti], while sunscreen may be a relevant source of particulate and microparticule Ti. Compared to diet, incidental ingestion of nano-Ti from swimming pool water is minimal. JF - Environmental Pollution AU - Holbrook, David, R AU - Motabar, Donna AU - Quinones, Oscar AU - Stanford, Benjamin AU - Vanderford, Brett AU - Moss, Donna AD - Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6371, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA PY - 2013 SP - 68 EP - 74 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 181 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Dissolved KW - ICP-MS KW - Size fraction KW - Swimming pool KW - Titanium KW - Consumer products KW - Evaporation KW - Environmental health KW - Particulates KW - Models KW - Titanium dioxide KW - Sunscreens KW - Consumers KW - Sampling KW - Pollution KW - Diets KW - Ingestion KW - Children KW - Fractionation KW - Recreation areas KW - Swimming pools KW - Drinking water KW - nanoparticles KW - X 24340:Cosmetics, Toiletries & Household Products KW - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635022824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution&rft.atitle=Titanium+distribution+in+swimming+pool+water+is+dominated+by+dissolved+species&rft.au=Holbrook%2C+David%2C+R%3BMotabar%2C+Donna%3BQuinones%2C+Oscar%3BStanford%2C+Benjamin%3BVanderford%2C+Brett%3BMoss%2C+Donna&rft.aulast=Holbrook&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=181&rft.issue=&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2013.05.044 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Evaporation; Sunscreens; Consumers; Swimming pools; Sampling; Children; nanoparticles; Pollution; Models; Consumer products; Environmental health; Particulates; Ingestion; Fractionation; Recreation areas; Drinking water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.044 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental factors that influence the distribution, size, and biotic relationships of the Christmas tree coral Antipathes dendrochristos in the Southern California Bight AN - 1627969141; 20940469 AB - The Christmas tree coral Antipathes dendrochristos is a recently discovered black coral species that represents a habitat associated with numerous sensitive taxa in the Southern California Bight. We evaluated whether broad-scale oceanographic features influence coral density and size by selecting from among generalized additive models (for density) and generalized linear models (for size) that represented competing hypotheses. We constructed models to predict coral density and size using depth, seafloor slope, surface primary productivity, bottom currents, ocean temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen as candidate covariates. Specifically, we evaluated hypothesized links between pelagic production and benthic coral utilization and between bottom currents and larval coral dispersal. Our analysis revealed that high surface primary productivity in combination with depth and January currents are important predictors of Christmas tree coral density. Higher coral density coincided with greater chlorophyll persistence and optimal depths near 400 m. Surface productivity increasingly was associated with Christmas tree corals at shallower depths. Our results supported the hypothesis that ocean currents affect coral density via larval dispersal mechanisms. The selected coral size models responded to similar covariates, corroborating coral density results. Fish and invertebrate ordinations indicated that Christmas tree corals were widely distributed across environmental gradients and that Christmas tree corals co-occurred with several demersal fish and invertebrates. Several predicted coral hotspots remain unprotected from fishing, particularly in areas adjacent to highly populated portions of the Southern California Bight. These regions should be targeted by future studies to confirm the presence of Christmas tree coral communities and to evaluate their vulnerability. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Huff, David D AU - Yoklavich, Mary M AU - Love, Milton S AU - Watters, Diana L AU - Chai, Fei AU - Lindley, Steven T AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA; Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 65064, USA, david.huff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 159 EP - 177 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 494 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Antipatharia KW - Black corals KW - Deep sea corals KW - Cold-water corals KW - ROMS KW - Predictive modeling KW - Indirect gradient analysis KW - Wellheads KW - Chlorophyll KW - Trees KW - Hot spots KW - INE, USA, California, Southern California Bight KW - Invertebrates KW - Environmental factors KW - Primary production KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Salinity KW - Ocean temperature KW - Salinity effects KW - Antipathes KW - Coral KW - Body size KW - Corals KW - Vulnerability KW - Ocean floor KW - Temperature effects KW - Bottom currents KW - Larvae KW - Habitat KW - Ocean currents KW - Currents KW - Coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - Fish KW - Dispersal KW - Ordination KW - Q1 08626:Food technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627969141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Environmental+factors+that+influence+the+distribution%2C+size%2C+and+biotic+relationships+of+the+Christmas+tree+coral+Antipathes+dendrochristos+in+the+Southern+California+Bight&rft.au=Huff%2C+David+D%3BYoklavich%2C+Mary+M%3BLove%2C+Milton+S%3BWatters%2C+Diana+L%3BChai%2C+Fei%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=494&rft.issue=&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps10591 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wellheads; Bottom currents; Hot spots; Body size; Coral; Vulnerability; Ocean floor; Primary production; Dissolved oxygen; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Trees; Habitat; Environmental factors; Models; Fishing; Salinity effects; Oceans; Corals; Dispersal; Ordination; Larvae; Invertebrates; Ocean currents; Currents; Salinity; Ocean temperature; Coral reefs; Fish; Antipathes; INE, USA, California, Southern California Bight DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10591 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth rates of Hawaiian hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata ) using skeletochronology AN - 1618157841; 20869005 AB - The Hawaiian hawksbill population has fewer than 20 females nesting per year; hence, there is a need to monitor this population closely and basic biological information on individual growth and age to maturity is critical. We present a skeletochronology analysis of Hawaiian hawksbills using humeri recovered from 30 dead stranded hawksbills, plus 10 dead hatchlings. Growth mark morphology shows readily distinguishable marks similar in appearance to other species, though some animals displayed more diffuse marks. Growth rates remained high (average 2.24-4.77 cm year super(-1) ) from 20 to 80 cm straight carapace length (SCL). Hawksbills larger than 80 cm SCL had average growth rates of 0.3 cm year super(-1) . There were few adult turtles in the sample; however, results indicate hawksbills have faster growth rates than loggerhead or green turtles, with probable average age to maturity (at size 78.6 cm SCL) occurring between 17 and 22 years. JF - Marine Biology AU - Snover, Melissa L AU - Balazs, George H AU - Murakawa, Shawn KK AU - Hargrove, Stacy K AU - Rice, Marc R AU - Seitz, William A AD - NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole St., Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA, melissa_snover@nps.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 37 EP - 46 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 160 IS - 1 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Age KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Eretmochelys imbricata KW - Sexual maturity KW - Nesting KW - Population structure KW - Maturity KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618157841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+rates+of+Hawaiian+hawksbill+turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata+%29+using+skeletochronology&rft.au=Snover%2C+Melissa+L%3BBalazs%2C+George+H%3BMurakawa%2C+Shawn+KK%3BHargrove%2C+Stacy+K%3BRice%2C+Marc+R%3BSeitz%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Snover&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-012-2058-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Growth rate; Juveniles; Nesting; Sexual maturity; Aquatic reptiles; Population structure; Reproductive behaviour; Age; Maturity; Eretmochelys imbricata; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2058-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Allocation of terrestrial carbon sources using (super 14) CO (sub 2) ; methods, measurement, and modeling AN - 1618131683; 2014-086303 AB - The radiocarbon content of whole air provides a theoretically ideal and now observationally proven tracer for recently added fossil-fuel-derived CO (sub 2) in the atmosphere (C (sub ff) ). Over large industrialized land areas, determination of C (sub ff) also constrains the change in CO (sub 2) due to uptake and release by the terrestrial biosphere. Here, we review the development of a Delta (super 14) CO (sub 2) measurement program and its implementation within the US portion of the NOAA Global Monitoring Division's air sampling network. The Delta (super 14) CO (sub 2) measurement repeatability is evaluated based on surveillance cylinders of whole air and equates to a C (sub ff) detection limit of < or =0.9 ppm from measurement uncertainties alone. We also attempt to quantify additional sources of uncertainty arising from non-fossil terms in the atmospheric (super 14) CO (sub 2) budget and from uncertainties in the composition of "background" air against which C (sub ff) enhancements occur. As an example of how we apply the measurements, we present estimates of the boundary layer enhancements of C (sub ff) and C (sub bio) using observations obtained from vertical airborne sampling profiles off of the northeastern US. We also present an updated time series of measurements from NOAA GMD's Niwot Ridge site at 3475 m asl in Colorado in order to characterize recent Delta (super 14) CO (sub 2) variability in the well-mixed free troposphere. JF - Radiocarbon AU - Lehman, S J AU - Miller, J B AU - Wolak, Chad AU - Southon, J R AU - Tans, P P AU - Montzka, S A AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Andrews, Arlyn AU - LaFranchi, Brian AU - Guilderson, T P AU - Turnbull, Jocelyn C Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1470 EP - 1474 PB - University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ VL - 55 IS - 2-3 SN - 0033-8222, 0033-8222 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - Boulder County Colorado KW - atmosphere KW - troposphere KW - measurement KW - carbon dioxide KW - models KW - provenance KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - tracers KW - greenhouse gases KW - C-14 KW - Colorado KW - chemical composition KW - uncertainty KW - Niwot Ridge KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618131683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiocarbon&rft.atitle=Allocation+of+terrestrial+carbon+sources+using+%28super+14%29+CO+%28sub+2%29+%3B+methods%2C+measurement%2C+and+modeling&rft.au=Lehman%2C+S+J%3BMiller%2C+J+B%3BWolak%2C+Chad%3BSouthon%2C+J+R%3BTans%2C+P+P%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BAndrews%2C+Arlyn%3BLaFranchi%2C+Brian%3BGuilderson%2C+T+P%3BTurnbull%2C+Jocelyn+C&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=1470&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiocarbon&rft.issn=00338222&rft_id=info:doi/10.2458%2Fazu_js_rc.55.16392 L2 - http://www.radiocarbon.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 21st international radiocarbon conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - AZ N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - CODEN - RACAAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Boulder County Colorado; C-14; carbon; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; Colorado; greenhouse gases; isotopes; measurement; models; Niwot Ridge; provenance; radioactive isotopes; tracers; troposphere; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16392 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Value of a Bounding Box: Moving Historical Charts beyond the Image Browser AN - 1559000010; 201408650 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Historical Map and Chart Collection is a showcase of the Office of Coast Survey's (OCS's) rich and lengthy history. It is a digital collection of scanned maps and charts, including OCS's early scientific publications, as well as more modern nautical chart products. Its contents are freely available for searching, previewing, and downloading over the Internet. This article will explore our recent experiences managing the collection, which has been growing in stages since 1997. In order to move the access point for these charts beyond simple keyword searching and image browsing, we had to grapple with past practice and improve upon prior methods of collecting and managing geographic information. This process required a thorough understanding of the collection's contents, as well as the ability to consistently interpret geographic information from various cartographic representations. Once the geographic information was transitioned to an object-relational database management system, a user-friendly search interface capable of producing relevant results by geographic query became possible. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Map & Geography Libraries AU - Westington, Meredith A AU - Bridge, Keith AD - Office of Coast Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 108 EP - 127 PB - Haworth/Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 9 IS - 1-2 SN - 1542-0353, 1542-0353 KW - bounding box KW - geographic search KW - geographic information management KW - digital maps and charts KW - Coast and Geodetic Survey KW - historical maps and charts KW - Information retrieval KW - History KW - Database management systems KW - Online data bases KW - Maps KW - Government agencies KW - article KW - 13.19: IMAGE DATABASES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1559000010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Map+%26+Geography+Libraries&rft.atitle=The+Value+of+a+Bounding+Box%3A+Moving+Historical+Charts+beyond+the+Image+Browser&rft.au=Westington%2C+Meredith+A%3BBridge%2C+Keith&rft.aulast=Westington&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Map+%26+Geography+Libraries&rft.issn=15420353&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15420353.2012.752426 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Maps; History; Online data bases; Government agencies; Database management systems; Information retrieval DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15420353.2012.752426 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towards the unification of the vertical datum over the North American continent AN - 1549621376; 2014-057282 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Smith, D A AU - Veronneau, M AU - Roman, D R AU - Huang, J AU - Wang, Y M AU - Sideris, M G Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 253 EP - 258 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg VL - 138 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - United States KW - North America KW - GNSS KW - data processing KW - international cooperation KW - standardization KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - information management KW - measurement KW - data management KW - Mexico KW - Canada KW - accuracy KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1549621376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Towards+the+unification+of+the+vertical+datum+over+the+North+American+continent&rft.au=Smith%2C+D+A%3BVeronneau%2C+M%3BRoman%2C+D+R%3BHuang%2C+J%3BWang%2C+Y+M%3BSideris%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=9783642329975&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-32998-2_36 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; altimetry; Canada; data management; data processing; geodesy; geoid; GNSS; information management; international cooperation; measurement; Mexico; North America; remote sensing; satellite methods; standardization; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32998-2_36 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dependence of IGS products on the ITRF datum AN - 1549621029; 2014-057257 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Ray, Jim R AU - Rebischung, Paul AU - Schmid, R Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 63 EP - 67 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg VL - 138 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - GNSS KW - global KW - International Terrestrial Reference Frame KW - techniques KW - standardization KW - laser ranging KW - calibration KW - geodetic networks KW - geodetic coordinates KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1549621029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Dependence+of+IGS+products+on+the+ITRF+datum&rft.au=Ray%2C+Jim+R%3BRebischung%2C+Paul%3BSchmid%2C+R&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=9783642329975&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-32998-2_11 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geodetic networks; global; GNSS; instruments; International Terrestrial Reference Frame; laser ranging; remote sensing; satellite methods; standardization; techniques DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32998-2_11 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration Patterns of Juvenile Winter-run-sized Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) through the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta AN - 1547851156; 20248557 AB - The decline of Sacramento River winter-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) remains one of the major water management issues in the Sacramento River. Few field studies have been published on winter-run, leaving gaps in our knowledge about their life history. This is especially true in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, which provides essential rearing and migratory habitats for winter-run, and serves as the center of water operations for California. Using long-term monitoring data that identified winter-run-sized fish ("winter-run") using length-at-date criteria, we examined patterns of juvenile migration in terms of geographic distribution, timing, numbers, and residence times. We analyzed the role of flow, turbidity, temperature, and adult escapement on the downstream movement ("migration") of winter-run. We discuss the potential importance of the Yolo Bypass floodplain as an alternative rearing and migratory corridor, contingent on the timing, duration, and magnitude of floodplain inundation. These results carry implications for habitat restoration and management of Sacramento River flows. JF - San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science AU - del Rosario, Rosalie B AU - Redler, Yvette J AU - Newman, Ken AU - Brandes, Patricia L AU - Sommer, Ted AU - Reece, Kevin AU - Vincik, Robert AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Long Beach, CA 90802, rosalie.delrosario@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 United States VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1546-2366, 1546-2366 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Winter-run Chinook salmon KW - emigration KW - juveniles KW - flow KW - Sacramento River KW - Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta KW - Water Management KW - Anadromous species KW - Deltas KW - Watersheds KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - USA, California, Sacramento Valley, Yolo Bypass KW - History KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - Downstream KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Estuary KW - Fish culture KW - Rivers KW - Timing KW - Salmon KW - Juveniles KW - Quantitative distribution KW - INE, USA, California, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta KW - Estuaries KW - Temperature KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Flood Plains KW - Life history KW - Flood plains KW - Water management KW - Migrations KW - Fish KW - Turbidity KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547851156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Estuary+and+Watershed+Science&rft.atitle=Migration+Patterns+of+Juvenile+Winter-run-sized+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+through+the+Sacramento-San+Joaquin+Delta&rft.au=del+Rosario%2C+Rosalie+B%3BRedler%2C+Yvette+J%3BNewman%2C+Ken%3BBrandes%2C+Patricia+L%3BSommer%2C+Ted%3BReece%2C+Kevin%3BVincik%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=del+Rosario&rft.aufirst=Rosalie&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=San+Francisco+Estuary+and+Watershed+Science&rft.issn=15462366&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Flood plains; Quantitative distribution; Water management; Anadromous species; Migrations; Deltas; Turbidity; Fish culture; Salmon; Estuaries; Temperature; Habitat; Watersheds; Migration; Life history; Fish; Downstream; Timing; Rivers; Flood Plains; Water Management; History; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, California, Sacramento Valley, Yolo Bypass; USA, California, Sacramento R.; INE, USA, California, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Estuary; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coded-Wire Tag Expansion Factors for Chinook Salmon Carcass Surveys in California: Estimating the Numbers and Proportions of Hatchery-Origin Fish AN - 1547846301; 20248564 AB - Recovery of fish with adipose fin clips (adc) and coded-wire tags (cwt) in escapement surveys allows calculation of expansion factors used in estimation of the total number of fish from each adc, cwt release group, allowing escapement to be resolved by age and stock of origin. Expanded recoveries are used to derive important estimates such as the total number and proportion of hatchery-origin fish present. The standard estimation scheme assumes accurate visual classification of adc status, which can be problematic for decomposing carcasses. We reviewed sample expansion factors used for the California Central Valley Chinook salmon 2010 carcass surveys in this context. Thus we recommend sampling protocols that are clearly documented and separately track fresh versus non-fresh carcasses, either collecting only definitively adc fish or that carefully track non-fresh carcasses that are definitively adc versus those that are possibly adc. This would allow judicious use of non-fresh carcass data when sample sizes are otherwise inadequate. JF - San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science AU - Mohr, Michael S AU - Satterthwaite, William H AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Santa Cruz, CA USA, michael.mohr@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 United States VL - 11 IS - 4 SN - 1546-2366, 1546-2366 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Coded-wire tag KW - adipose fin clip KW - escapement KW - carcass survey KW - expansion KW - hatchery KW - marking KW - tagging KW - estimation KW - bias KW - sampling KW - Anadromous species KW - Expansion KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Carcasses KW - Classification KW - Sampling KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Estuary KW - Fish culture KW - Salmon KW - Biological surveys KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Surveys KW - Escapement KW - Age determination KW - Tags KW - Fish KW - Standards KW - Fish Populations KW - USA, California, Central Valley KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547846301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Estuary+and+Watershed+Science&rft.atitle=Coded-Wire+Tag+Expansion+Factors+for+Chinook+Salmon+Carcass+Surveys+in+California%3A+Estimating+the+Numbers+and+Proportions+of+Hatchery-Origin+Fish&rft.au=Mohr%2C+Michael+S%3BSatterthwaite%2C+William+H&rft.aulast=Mohr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=San+Francisco+Estuary+and+Watershed+Science&rft.issn=15462366&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Tags; Carcasses; Classification; Anadromous species; Estuaries; Escapement; Age determination; Fish culture; Salmon; Surveys; Standards; Fish; Fish Populations; Sampling; Expansion; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, California, Central Valley; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Estuary; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inclusion of ash and SO (sub 2) emissions from volcanic eruptions in WRF-Chem; development and some applications AN - 1542643562; 2014-045649 AB - We describe a new functionality within the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with coupled Chemistry (WRF-Chem) that allows simulating emission, transport, dispersion, transformation and sedimentation of pollutants released during volcanic activities. Emissions from both an explosive eruption case and a relatively calm degassing situation are considered using the most recent volcanic emission databases. A preprocessor tool provides emission fields and additional information needed to establish the initial three-dimensional cloud umbrella/vertical distribution within the transport model grid, as well as the timing and duration of an eruption. From this source condition, the transport, dispersion and sedimentation of the ash cloud can be realistically simulated by WRF-Chem using its own dynamics and physical parameterization as well as data assimilation. Examples of model applications include a comparison of tephra fall deposits from the 1989 eruption of Mount Redoubt (Alaska) and the dispersion of ash from the 2010 Eyjafjallajokull eruption in Iceland. Both model applications show good coincidence between WRF-Chem and observations. JF - Geoscientific Model Development (GMD) AU - Stuefer, M AU - Freitas, S R AU - Grell, G AU - Webley, P AU - Peckham, S AU - McKeen, S A AU - Egan, S D Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 457 EP - 468 PB - Copernicus Publications, Gottingen VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1991-959X, 1991-959X KW - United States KW - plumes KW - Eyjafjallajokull KW - data processing KW - Europe KW - simulation KW - climate change KW - transport KW - volcanism KW - applications KW - particulate materials KW - volcanic ash KW - meteorology KW - fallout KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Western Europe KW - sedimentation KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - Redoubt KW - ash KW - ash falls KW - atmospheric transport KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - Alaska KW - Iceland KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1542643562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geoscientific+Model+Development+%28GMD%29&rft.atitle=Inclusion+of+ash+and+SO+%28sub+2%29+emissions+from+volcanic+eruptions+in+WRF-Chem%3B+development+and+some+applications&rft.au=Stuefer%2C+M%3BFreitas%2C+S+R%3BGrell%2C+G%3BWebley%2C+P%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BMcKeen%2C+S+A%3BEgan%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Stuefer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geoscientific+Model+Development+%28GMD%29&rft.issn=1991959X&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fgmd-6-457-2013 L2 - http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/volumes_and_issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; applications; ash; ash falls; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; climate change; data processing; eruptions; Europe; Eyjafjallajokull; fallout; Iceland; meteorology; particulate materials; plumes; pollution; Redoubt; sedimentation; simulation; sulfur dioxide; transport; United States; volcanic ash; volcanism; volcanoes; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-457-2013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the relative contribution of natural gas fugitive emissions to total methane emissions in Colorado, Utah, and Texas using mobile delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) analysis AN - 1542641244; 2014-050407 AB - Fugitive emissions of methane into the atmosphere are a major concern facing the natural gas production industry. Because methane is more energy-rich than coal per kg of CO (sub 2) emitted into the atmosphere, it represents an attractive alternative to coal for electricity generation, provided that the fugitive emissions of methane are kept under control. A key step in assessing these emissions is partitioning the observed methane emissions between natural gas fugitive emissions and other sources of methane, such as from landfills or agricultural activities. One effective method for assessing the contribution of these different sources is stable isotope analysis, using the delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) signature to distinguish between natural gas and landfills or ruminants. We present measurements of mobile field delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) using a spectroscopic stable isotope analyzer based on cavity ringdown spectroscopy, in three intense natural gas producing regions of the United States: the Denver-Julesburg basin in Colorado, the Uintah basin in Utah, and the Barnett Shale in Texas. Mobile isotope measurements of individual sources and in the nocturnal boundary layer have been combined to establish the fraction of the observed methane emissions that can be attributed to natural gas activities. The fraction of total methane emissions in the Denver-Julesburg basin attributed to natural gas emissions is 78 + or - 13%. In the Uinta basin, which has no other significant sources of methane, the fraction is 96% + or - 15%. In addition, preliminary results in the Barnett shale, which includes a major urban center (Dallas), are presented. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Rella, Chris W AU - Winkle, Renato AU - Crosson, Eric AU - Jacobson, Gloria AU - Karion, Anna AU - Petron, Gabrielle AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 2048 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 77 IS - 5 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - United States KW - Mississippian KW - Uinta Basin KW - isotopes KW - natural gas KW - Barnett Shale KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon dioxide KW - quantitative analysis KW - carbon KW - methane KW - Paleozoic KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Carboniferous KW - Texas KW - alkanes KW - Dallas County Texas KW - organic compounds KW - Dallas Texas KW - hydrocarbons KW - Utah KW - Colorado KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1542641244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+relative+contribution+of+natural+gas+fugitive+emissions+to+total+methane+emissions+in+Colorado%2C+Utah%2C+and+Texas+using+mobile+delta+%28super+13%29+CH+%28sub+4%29+analysis&rft.au=Rella%2C+Chris+W%3BWinkle%2C+Renato%3BCrosson%2C+Eric%3BJacobson%2C+Gloria%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BPetron%2C+Gabrielle%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rella&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2048&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.18 L2 - http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2013 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Barnett Shale; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; Carboniferous; Colorado; Dallas County Texas; Dallas Texas; hydrocarbons; isotope ratios; isotopes; methane; Mississippian; natural gas; organic compounds; Paleozoic; petroleum; quantitative analysis; stable isotopes; Texas; Uinta Basin; United States; Utah DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond correlation: integrating environmentally and behaviourally mediated processes in models of marine mammal distributions AN - 1540231464; 20136941 AB - Marine species distribution modeling has seen explosive growth in recent years, and the Endangered Species Research Theme Section entitled 'Beyond marine mammal habitat modeling: applications for ecology and conservation' demonstrates that the field of marine mammalogy has been no exception. For the past decade, marine mammal ecologists have been developing habitat models with increasing proficiency and sophistication. However, these efforts have largely focused on correlative analyses of observed species-environment associations, which often have low explanatory power due to the absence of critical, but unaccounted for processes that are important drivers of animal distributions. Here we provide an overview of these processes, advocate for directed studies (e.g. tagging, prey sampling, focal follows, physiological assessment) to address how the processes influence species' distributions, and challenge the modeling community to incorporate these results into their efforts. We also identify a progression of modeling stages from correlative to confirmatory to mechanistic that should lead us to formulate increasingly robust and accurate predictions of species distributions rooted in greater ecological understanding. Given the on-going risks to marine mammals from human activities and climate change, such models are needed for conservation and management now more than ever. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Palacios, Daniel M AU - Baumgartner, Mark F AU - Laidre, Kristin L AU - Gregr, Edward J AD - Environmental Research Division, NOAA/NMFS/Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, California 93950, USA; Marine Mammal Institute, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, 2030 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, daniel.palacios@oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 191 EP - 203 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Risk Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine mammals KW - Species distribution KW - Modeling KW - Habitat suitability KW - Species-environment associations KW - Correlative KW - Mechanistic KW - Hierarchical KW - Risk assessment KW - Prediction KW - Food organisms KW - Ecological distribution KW - Physiology KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Man-induced effects KW - Ecologists KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - Sampling KW - Tagging KW - Prey KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Habitat KW - Risk management KW - Reviews KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Human factors KW - Endangered Species KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540231464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Beyond+correlation%3A+integrating+environmentally+and+behaviourally+mediated+processes+in+models+of+marine+mammal+distributions&rft.au=Palacios%2C+Daniel+M%3BBaumgartner%2C+Mark+F%3BLaidre%2C+Kristin+L%3BGregr%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Palacios&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00558 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Food organisms; Ecological distribution; Marine mammals; Climate change; Man-induced effects; Tagging; Endangered Species; Reviews; Climatic changes; Endangered species; Conservation; Sampling; Habitat; Prey; Models; Prediction; Risk assessment; Physiology; Ecologists; Ecology; Risk management; Human factors; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00558 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporating herbivorous sea urchins in ramet culture of staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis AN - 1540231351; 20136940 AB - Since the 2006 listing of the staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act, interest has increased in its culture for laboratory studies, restoration and ex situ conservation efforts. A pervasive problem in coral culture is substrate overgrowth by algae and other spatial competitors. We conducted a laboratory study to examine the utility of introducing herbivores, juvenile variegated sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus, to tanks containing small (<1 cm super(2)) A cervicornis ramets. Growth of coral ramets on ceramic tile substrates was monitored in recirculating seawater tanks over 210 d and measured in terms of area change under 3 treatment conditions: (1) presence of laboratory-reared, juvenile, variegated sea urchins; (2) weekly scraping of algal turfs from the tile substrate by means of a razor blade; and (3) absence of both urchins and manual turf removal (i.e. control). Over the course of the study, coral area decreased in the control treatment, but increased in the scraped and urchin-containing treatments. All 3 treatments differed significantly from one another, with the highest growth rate (3.1 mm super(2) d super(-1)) associated with the manual removal of algal competitors, followed by the urchin (1.9 mm super(2) d super(-1)) and control treatments (-0.8 mm super(2) d super(-1)). Given the relative ease of L variegatus culture, the incorporation of variegated sea urchins in the coral ramet production process appears to provide at least a partial substitute for manual algal removal. Although coral growth in the presence of urchins was slower than with manual removal, human labor costs associated with the latter may out-weigh any production rate improvements in large-scale operations. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Serafy, J AU - Gillette, P AU - Miller, M AU - Lirman, D AU - Capo, T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA; University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, joe.serafy@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 183 EP - 189 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Sea urchin KW - Coral production KW - Lytechinus KW - Algae control KW - Growth rate KW - Competitors KW - Marine KW - Algal culture KW - Lytechinus variegatus KW - Turf KW - Ceramics KW - Acropora cervicornis KW - Herbivores KW - Marine environment KW - Coral KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Echinoidea KW - Manuals KW - Algae KW - Endangered Species KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540231351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Incorporating+herbivorous+sea+urchins+in+ramet+culture+of+staghorn+coral+Acropora+cervicornis&rft.au=Serafy%2C+J%3BGillette%2C+P%3BMiller%2C+M%3BLirman%2C+D%3BCapo%2C+T&rft.aulast=Serafy&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Competitors; Growth rate; Algal culture; Nature conservation; Coral; Manuals; Endangered Species; Herbivores; Marine environment; Conservation; Endangered species; Corals; Turf; Algae; Acropora cervicornis; Lytechinus variegatus; Echinoidea; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal co-occurrence of sea turtles, bottlenose dolphins, and commercial gill nets in southern Pamlico and northern Core Sounds, and adjacent coastal waters of North Carolina, USA AN - 1540230781; 20136945 AB - We assessed the seasonal co-occurrence of sea turtles and bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus with commercial gill nets in southern Pamlico and northern Core Sounds, and adjacent coastal waters of North Carolina, USA, from 41 aerial surveys conducted from 2004 to 2006. Generalized linear models were used to examine the influence of several variables (month, year, habitat type [coastal and estuarine], sea surface temperature, and visibility conditions) on counts ofturtles, dolphins, and gill nets. A total of 86 turtles, 1559 dolphins, and 378 gill nets were observed. Predicted counts ofturtles and dolphins were highest concurrent with gill nets in spring and autumn in both habitats. Observed spatial overlap of dolphins and gill nets occurred throughout the estuary from spring to autumn, but was limited mainly to the eastern portion of the estuary in winter; spatial overlap ofturtles and gill nets occurred predominantly in the eastern portion of the estuary in spring and autumn, and throughout the estuary in summer. During all seasons, dolphins (57 to 75%) and gill nets (80 to 88%) were predominantly observed in shallow (<2 m) waters of the estuary; turtles (75%) were seen most often in shallow estuarine waters in spring. Along the coast, observed spatial overlap of turtles and dolphins with gill nets occurred most often in the region extending from Cape Hatteras south to Ocracoke. These findings improve our knowledge of habitat use bythese species, and may also help manage interactions. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Hall, April Goodman AU - McNeill, Joanne Braun AU - Conn, Paul B AU - Davenport, Erik AU - Hohn, Aleta A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, april_goodman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 235 EP - 249 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Bottlenose dolphin KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Bycatch KW - Gill net KW - North Carolina KW - Sea turtle KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Summer KW - Aerial surveys KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Core Sound KW - Winter KW - Models KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Dolphins KW - Sound KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Habitat utilization KW - Seasonal variations KW - Gillnets KW - Gills KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Estuaries KW - Temperature KW - Brackish KW - Turtles KW - Habitat KW - Coastal waters KW - Nets KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Cape Hatteras KW - Coastal zone KW - Marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - Endangered Species KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540230781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+co-occurrence+of+sea+turtles%2C+bottlenose+dolphins%2C+and+commercial+gill+nets+in+southern+Pamlico+and+northern+Core+Sounds%2C+and+adjacent+coastal+waters+of+North+Carolina%2C+USA&rft.au=Hall%2C+April+Goodman%3BMcNeill%2C+Joanne+Braun%3BConn%2C+Paul+B%3BDavenport%2C+Erik%3BHohn%2C+Aleta+A&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=April&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Coastal zone; Marine mammals; Aquatic reptiles; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Aerial surveys; Gillnets; Endangered Species; Sound; Endangered species; Habitat utilization; Coastal waters; Habitat; Gills; Models; Coasts; Nets; Temperature; Summer; Turtles; Winter; Sulfur dioxide; Dolphins; Seasonal variations; Tursiops truncatus; USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Cape Hatteras; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Core Sound; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic stock composition of loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta by caught in the pelagic waters of the North Atlantic AN - 1540225790; 20136931 AB - Sea turtle populations disperse widely across oceans and migrate between terrestrial nesting habitat and distant feeding and developmental habitats. Understanding population stock structure is important for accurately assessing threats such as mortality from fishery bycatch and for defining specific demographic units of conservation concern. We compared 775 bp mtDNA control region haplotypes from 389 juvenile loggerhead turtles sampled as bycatch in the US pelagic longline fishery in the western North Atlantic Northeast Distant (NED) region to haplotype frequencies observed in 23 genetically distinct nesting stocks representing the 4 distinct population segments (DPSs) that have been identified throughout the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. We used Bayesian mixed-stock analys is to produce stock composition estimates for juvenile loggerhead turtles that use pelagic habitat in the central North Atlantic. We found that nearly all of the loggerheads caught in NED waters belonged to the Northwest Atlantic DPS (mean = 99.2%), with the majority coming from the large eastern Florida rookeries (mean = 84.0%). We also detected contributions from the western Florida rookeries (mean = 11.7%) and Mexico (mean = 3.5%) but found little evidence of contributions from the rookeries of the South Atlantic, Northeast Atlantic, or Mediterranean DPSs. These results will help improve specific threat assessments and are relevant to ongoing development of conservation plans that are aligned to the recent DPS listings for loggerheads. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - LaCasella, Erin L AU - Epperly, Sheryan P AU - Jensen, Michael P AU - Stokes, Lesley AU - Dutton, Peter H AD - Marine Mammal & Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA, Erin.LaCasella@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Mixed stock analysis KW - Fisheries KW - Bycatch KW - Northeast Distant Longline Fishery KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Migration KW - Demography KW - Population genetics KW - Haplotypes KW - Fishery management KW - Nesting KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Feeding KW - Mortality KW - MED, Western Mediterranean KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Habitat KW - By catch KW - Oceans KW - Nature conservation KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Stocks KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540225790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Genetic+stock+composition+of+loggerhead+turtles+Caretta+caretta+by+caught+in+the+pelagic+waters+of+the+North+Atlantic&rft.au=LaCasella%2C+Erin+L%3BEpperly%2C+Sheryan+P%3BJensen%2C+Michael+P%3BStokes%2C+Lesley%3BDutton%2C+Peter+H&rft.aulast=LaCasella&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Population genetics; Fishery management; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Stocks; Reproductive behaviour; Mortality causes; Demography; Mortality; Feeding; Mitochondrial DNA; Haplotypes; Bayesian analysis; Oceans; Fisheries; Endangered species; Conservation; Habitat; Migration; Caretta caretta; ASW, USA, Florida; MED, Western Mediterranean; ISE, Mexico; AS, South Atlantic; AN, North Atlantic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation of bowhead whale progesterone concentrations across demographic groups and sample matrices AN - 1540219802; 20136930 AB - Bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus progesterone concentrations were measured in different sample matrices (serum, blubber, and urine) to investigate (1) concordance among sample type and (2) variation among life-history class. Samples were collected from subsistence-hunted whales (n = 86) taken from 1999 to 2009. In general, irrespective of sample matrix, pregnant females had the highest concentrations by orders of magnitude, followed by mature animals of both sexes, and subadults had the lowest concentrations. Subadult males and females had similar progesterone concentrations in all sample matrices measured. When pregnant animals were included in our analyses, permuted regression models indicated a strong positive relationship between serum and blubber progesterone levels (r super(2) = 0.894, p = 0.0002). When pregnant animals were not included, we found no significant relationship between serum and blubber levels (r super(2) = 0.025, p = 0.224). These results suggest that progesterone concentrations are mirrored in these sample types over longer periods (i.e. on the order of weeks to months, time frame of reproductive changes) but not shorter periods (i.e. on the order of hours to days, time frame of daily fluctuations). This conclusion is consistent even for progesterone concentrations measured in females that had recently changed pregnancy states (either new mothers or newly pregnant animals), for which blubber progesterone levels seem to lag those in the serum. Finally, urine proges terone had statistically significant positive relationships with serum (r super(2) = 0.136, p = 0.0460) and blubber progesterone (r super(2) = 0.150, p = 0.0421). Our results suggest that progesterone concentrations first peak in the serum, then in the urine, and finally in the blubber. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Kellar, Nicholas M AU - Keliher, Jennifer AU - Trego, Marisa L AU - Catelani, Krista N AU - Hanns, Cyd AU - George, J C 'Craig' AU - Rosa, Cheryl AD - Protected Resources Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Services, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, California 92037, USA, nick.kellar@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Bering Sea KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Beaufort Sea KW - Balaena mysticetus KW - Pregnancy KW - Blubber KW - Urine KW - Serum KW - Progesterone KW - Statistical analysis KW - Demography KW - blubber KW - Regression analysis KW - Endangered species KW - Sex KW - Endangered Species KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540219802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Variation+of+bowhead+whale+progesterone+concentrations+across+demographic+groups+and+sample+matrices&rft.au=Kellar%2C+Nicholas+M%3BKeliher%2C+Jennifer%3BTrego%2C+Marisa+L%3BCatelani%2C+Krista+N%3BHanns%2C+Cyd%3BGeorge%2C+J+C+%27Craig%27%3BRosa%2C+Cheryl&rft.aulast=Kellar&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Urine; Serum; Pregnancy; Endangered Species; Demography; blubber; Progesterone; Regression analysis; Statistical analysis; Endangered species; Sex; Balaena mysticetus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geospatial variation in magmatic and volatile fluxes to the oceans and atmosphere from active subaerial/submarine volcanism in the New Zealand primary site AN - 1535203231; 2014-038061 JF - GNS Science Miscellaneous Series AU - Rubin, K AU - Embley, B AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Resing, J AU - Dziak, B AU - Chadwick, B AU - Plank, Terry Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 96 EP - 98 PB - GNS Science, Lower Hutt SN - 1177-2441, 1177-2441 KW - volatiles KW - spatial variations KW - Australasia KW - volcanism KW - magmatism KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - New Zealand KW - active margins KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1535203231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GNS+Science+Miscellaneous+Series&rft.atitle=Geospatial+variation+in+magmatic+and+volatile+fluxes+to+the+oceans+and+atmosphere+from+active+subaerial%2Fsubmarine+volcanism+in+the+New+Zealand+primary+site&rft.au=Rubin%2C+K%3BEmbley%2C+B%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BResing%2C+J%3BDziak%2C+B%3BChadwick%2C+B%3BPlank%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=9781972192221&rft.btitle=&rft.title=GNS+Science+Miscellaneous+Series&rft.issn=11772441&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - GeoPRISMS planning workshops for the New Zealand primary site N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active margins; Australasia; magmatism; New Zealand; spatial variations; submarine volcanoes; volatiles; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxidative corrosion of uraninite (UO (sub 2) ) surfaces AN - 1529797317; 2014-034398 AB - Uraninite (UO (sub 2) ) is the most abundant uranium ore mineral, the product of proposed bioremediation strategies for uranium-contaminated soils and aquifers and its synthetic analog is the primary constituent of most nuclear fuels. It incorporates interstitial oxygen up to a stoichiometry of UO (sub 2.25) without disruption of the uranium lattice, but the structural details of the process are the subject of ongoing study and debate. Because the solubility and dissolution kinetics of uraninite depend heavily on the oxidation state of uranium, understanding the mechanisms of UO (sub 2) surface oxidation and corrosion is essential to predicting its stability in the environment throughout the nuclear fuel cycle. To date, however, no study has addressed this process at the molecular scale at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. We present crystal truncation rod (CTR) x-ray diffraction studies of pristine and oxidized UO (sub 2) (111) and (100) surfaces. The clean (111) surface shows minimal contraction of the uppermost atomic layers and a layer of oxygen or hydroxyl group adatoms above the vacuum-terminated surface. Upon exposure to oxygen, an oxidation front proceeds into the crystal, intersitial oxygen atoms penetrate to depths of 30 Aa or more, surface-normal layer distances contract (consistent with bulk uraninite oxidation) and an ordered superlattice forms, commensurate with the underlying bulk. Similar oxygen surface penetration and layer contraction are observed upon oxidation of the (100) surface. These results demonstrate that the solid state diffusion of oxygen into UO (sub 2) and UO (sub 2+x) surfaces is facile and that ordering kinetics are relatively rapid, even at room temperature. Ab initio thermodynamics, which combines density-functional theory calculations with macroscopic thermodynamics, provides insight into the energetics, bonding and oxidation processes that occur as oxygen reacts with the surfaces and diffuses into the solid. Subsurface oxidation is predicted to contract surface-normal layers, consistent with experimental observations. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Stubbs, Joanne E AU - Eng, Peter J AU - Biwer, Craig A AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Waychunas, Glenn A AU - Bargar, John R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 2275 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 77 IS - 5 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - processes KW - corrosion KW - experimental studies KW - oxygen KW - lattice KW - oxidation KW - observations KW - uranium ores KW - ore minerals KW - metal ores KW - oxides KW - thermodynamic properties KW - uraninite KW - stoichiometry KW - P-T conditions KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529797317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Oxidative+corrosion+of+uraninite+%28UO+%28sub+2%29+%29+surfaces&rft.au=Stubbs%2C+Joanne+E%3BEng%2C+Peter+J%3BBiwer%2C+Craig+A%3BChaka%2C+Anne+M%3BWaychunas%2C+Glenn+A%3BBargar%2C+John+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.19 L2 - http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2013 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - corrosion; experimental studies; lattice; metal ores; observations; ore minerals; oxidation; oxides; oxygen; P-T conditions; processes; stoichiometry; thermodynamic properties; uraninite; uranium ores DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite and aircraft views of relationships between particles, cloud water, and rain water AN - 1529794531; 2014-036140 AB - A poorly characterized process in warm clouds is the conversion of cloud water to rain water especially with regard to the rate by which this complex process occurs. Using a satellite remote sensing data set, this conversion process is examined in a global sense over oceans to identify regional differences and relationships with relevant environmental parameters. We show that a faster conversion process coincides with conditions of reduced atmospheric stability, higher low-level wind speeds, and low aerosol index values. Aircraft measurements are used in a stratocumulus cloud environment to provide more views on relationships between environmental factors influencing water in clouds. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Sorooshian, Armin AU - Wang, Zhen AU - Feingold, Graham AU - L'Ecuyer, Tristan AU - Jonsson, Haflidi H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 2239 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 77 IS - 5 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - hydrology KW - clouds KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - satellite methods KW - rain KW - particles KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529794531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Satellite+and+aircraft+views+of+relationships+between+particles%2C+cloud+water%2C+and+rain+water&rft.au=Sorooshian%2C+Armin%3BWang%2C+Zhen%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BL%27Ecuyer%2C+Tristan%3BJonsson%2C+Haflidi+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sorooshian&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.19 L2 - http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2013 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; clouds; hydrology; particles; rain; remote sensing; satellite methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interferometric swath processing of Cryosat data for glacial ice topography AN - 1529794211; 2014-036637 AB - We have derived digital elevation models (DEMs) over the western part of the Devon Ice Cap in Nunavut, Canada, using "swath processing" of interferometric data collected by Cryosat between February 2011 and January 2012. With the standard ESA (European Space Agency) SARIn (synthetic aperture radar interferometry) level 2 (L2) data product, the interferometric mode is used to map the cross-track position and elevation of the "point-of-closest-approach" (POCA) in sloping glacial terrain. However, in this work we explore the extent to which the phase of the returns in the intermediate L1b product can also be used to map the heights of time-delayed footprints beyond the POCA. We show that there is a range of average cross-track slopes ( approximately 0.5 to approximately 2 degrees ) for which the returns will be dominated by those beneath the satellite in the main beam of the antenna so that the resulting interferometric phase allows mapping of heights in the delayed range window beyond the POCA. In this way a swath of elevation data is mapped, allowing the creation of DEMs from a sequence of L1b SARIn Cryosat data takes. Comparison of the Devon results with airborne scanning laser data showed a mean difference of order 1 m with a standard deviation of about 1 m. The limitations of swath processing, which generates almost 2 orders of magnitude more data than traditional radar altimetry, are explored through simulation, and the strengths and weaknesses of the technique are discussed. JF - The Cryosphere (Online) AU - Gray, Laurence AU - Burgess, D AU - Copland, L AU - Cullen, R AU - Galin, N AU - Hawley, R L AU - Helm, V Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1857 EP - 1867 PB - Copernicus on behalf of the European Geosciences Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 7 IS - 6 KW - vertical movements KW - elevation KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - glaciers KW - ice dynamics KW - altimetry KW - digital terrain models KW - interferometry KW - ice caps KW - models KW - topography KW - Canada KW - SAR KW - ice KW - Devon ice cap KW - Nunavut KW - InSAR KW - glacial geology KW - Cryosat KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529794211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cryosphere+%28Online%29&rft.atitle=Interferometric+swath+processing+of+Cryosat+data+for+glacial+ice+topography&rft.au=Gray%2C+Laurence%3BBurgess%2C+D%3BCopland%2C+L%3BCullen%2C+R%3BGalin%2C+N%3BHawley%2C+R+L%3BHelm%2C+V&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Cryosphere+%28Online%29&rft.issn=1994-0424&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Ftc-7-1857-2013 L2 - http://www.the-cryosphere.net/volumes_and_issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Canada; Cryosat; data processing; Devon ice cap; digital terrain models; elevation; glacial geology; glaciers; ice; ice caps; ice dynamics; InSAR; interferometry; models; Nunavut; radar methods; remote sensing; SAR; topography; vertical movements DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1857-2013 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference AN - 1524638440; 694745-1 JF - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 48 PB - NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO KW - aerosols KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524638440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earth+System+Research+Laboratory+%28U.S.%29%3B+41st+Global+monitoring+conference&rft.title=Earth+System+Research+Laboratory+%28U.S.%29%3B+41st+Global+monitoring+conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Quantification of urban fossil fuel CO (sub 2) emissions from the Indianapolis Flux Project (INFLUX) AN - 1524638213; 694745-5 JF - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference AU - Turnbull, J C AU - Cambaliza, M O AU - Sweeney, C AU - Karion, A AU - Newberger, T AU - Tans, P AU - Lehman, S AU - Davis, K AU - Miles, N AU - Richardson, S AU - Lauvaux, T AU - Shepson, P AU - Gurney, K AU - Song, Y AU - Razlivanov, I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 13 PB - NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO KW - radioactive isotopes KW - isotopes KW - carbon KW - greenhouse gases KW - carbon cycle KW - C-14 KW - emissivity KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524638213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Turnbull%2C+J+C%3BCambaliza%2C+M+O%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BKarion%2C+A%3BNewberger%2C+T%3BTans%2C+P%3BLehman%2C+S%3BDavis%2C+K%3BMiles%2C+N%3BRichardson%2C+S%3BLauvaux%2C+T%3BShepson%2C+P%3BGurney%2C+K%3BSong%2C+Y%3BRazlivanov%2C+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Quantification+of+urban+fossil+fuel+CO+%28sub+2%29+emissions+from+the+Indianapolis+Flux+Project+%28INFLUX%29&rft.title=Quantification+of+urban+fossil+fuel+CO+%28sub+2%29+emissions+from+the+Indianapolis+Flux+Project+%28INFLUX%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measuring CO (sub 2) and CH (sub 4) emissions from Indianapolis; preliminary results from an urban atmospheric inversion system AN - 1524638109; 694745-3 JF - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference AU - Davis, K J AU - Cambaliza, M O AU - Gurney, K AU - Hardesty, M AU - Hillyard, P AU - Iraci, L AU - Karion, A AU - Lauvaux, T AU - McGowan, L AU - Miles, N AU - Podolske, J AU - Prasad, K AU - Razlivanov, I AU - Richardson, S AU - Sarmiento, D AU - Shepson, P AU - Sweeney, C AU - Turnbull, J C AU - Whetstone, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 14 PB - NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO KW - organic compounds KW - methane KW - hydrocarbons KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - alkanes KW - measurement KW - carbon dioxide KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524638109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Davis%2C+K+J%3BCambaliza%2C+M+O%3BGurney%2C+K%3BHardesty%2C+M%3BHillyard%2C+P%3BIraci%2C+L%3BKarion%2C+A%3BLauvaux%2C+T%3BMcGowan%2C+L%3BMiles%2C+N%3BPodolske%2C+J%3BPrasad%2C+K%3BRazlivanov%2C+I%3BRichardson%2C+S%3BSarmiento%2C+D%3BShepson%2C+P%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BTurnbull%2C+J+C%3BWhetstone%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measuring+CO+%28sub+2%29+and+CH+%28sub+4%29+emissions+from+Indianapolis%3B+preliminary+results+from+an+urban+atmospheric+inversion+system&rft.title=Measuring+CO+%28sub+2%29+and+CH+%28sub+4%29+emissions+from+Indianapolis%3B+preliminary+results+from+an+urban+atmospheric+inversion+system&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Methane emission flux from Indianapolis, IN; identification and contribution of sources to the total citywide emission AN - 1524638045; 694745-2 JF - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference AU - Cambaliza, M O L AU - Shepson, P AU - Stirm, B AU - Caulton, D AU - Miller, C AU - Hendricks, A AU - Moser, B AU - Karion, A AU - Sweeney, C AU - Turnbull, J C AU - Davis, K J AU - Lauvaux, T AU - Richardson, S AU - Miles, N AU - Crosson, E AU - Mays, K AU - Prasad, K AU - Whetstone, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 15 PB - NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO KW - organic compounds KW - methane KW - hydrocarbons KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - greenhouse gases KW - alkanes KW - emissivity KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524638045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cambaliza%2C+M+O+L%3BShepson%2C+P%3BStirm%2C+B%3BCaulton%2C+D%3BMiller%2C+C%3BHendricks%2C+A%3BMoser%2C+B%3BKarion%2C+A%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BTurnbull%2C+J+C%3BDavis%2C+K+J%3BLauvaux%2C+T%3BRichardson%2C+S%3BMiles%2C+N%3BCrosson%2C+E%3BMays%2C+K%3BPrasad%2C+K%3BWhetstone%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cambaliza&rft.aufirst=M+O&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Methane+emission+flux+from+Indianapolis%2C+IN%3B+identification+and+contribution+of+sources+to+the+total+citywide+emission&rft.title=Methane+emission+flux+from+Indianapolis%2C+IN%3B+identification+and+contribution+of+sources+to+the+total+citywide+emission&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - (super 14) C-based emission estimates for halocarbons and other greenhouse gases across the U.S. AN - 1524637492; 694745-4 JF - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference AU - Montzka, S AU - Miller, J AU - Lehman, S AU - Andrews, A E AU - Sweeney, C AU - Miller, B AU - Chen, H AU - Hu, L AU - Wolak, C AU - Dlugokencky, E AU - Southon, J AU - Turnbull, J C AU - LaFranchi, B AU - Guilderson, T AU - Fischer, M AU - Tans, P AU - Elkins, J AU - Hall, B D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 34 PB - NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO KW - radioactive isotopes KW - isotopes KW - carbon KW - greenhouse gases KW - C-14 KW - emissivity KW - carbon dioxide KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524637492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Montzka%2C+S%3BMiller%2C+J%3BLehman%2C+S%3BAndrews%2C+A+E%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BMiller%2C+B%3BChen%2C+H%3BHu%2C+L%3BWolak%2C+C%3BDlugokencky%2C+E%3BSouthon%2C+J%3BTurnbull%2C+J+C%3BLaFranchi%2C+B%3BGuilderson%2C+T%3BFischer%2C+M%3BTans%2C+P%3BElkins%2C+J%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Montzka&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=%28super+14%29+C-based+emission+estimates+for+halocarbons+and+other+greenhouse+gases+across+the+U.S.&rft.title=%28super+14%29+C-based+emission+estimates+for+halocarbons+and+other+greenhouse+gases+across+the+U.S.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earth System Research Laboratory (U.S.); 41st Global monitoring conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The SAFRR (Science Application for Risk Reduction) tsunami scenario; executive summary and introduction AN - 1524612191; 2014-031478 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Ross, Stephanie L AU - Jones, Lucile M AU - Miller, Kevin M AU - Porter, Keith A AU - Wein, Anne AU - Wilson, Rick I AU - Bahng, Bohyun AU - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki AU - Borrero, Jose C AU - Brosnan, Deborah M AU - Bwarie, John T AU - Geist, Eric L AU - Johnson, Laurie A AU - Kirby, Stephen H AU - Knight, William R AU - Long, Kate AU - Lynett, Patrick AU - Mortensen, Carl E AU - Nicolsky, Dmitry J AU - Perry, Suzanne C AU - Plumlee, Geoffrey S AU - Real, Charles R AU - Ryan, Kenneth AU - Suleimani, Elena AU - Thio, Hong Kie AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Whitmore, Paul M AU - Wood, Nathan J Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 EP - Chapter A PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - risk management KW - geologic hazards KW - Alaska Peninsula KW - damage KW - simulation KW - environmental effects KW - models KW - California KW - Science Application for Risk Reduction KW - mitigation KW - planning KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - policy KW - Alaska KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524612191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=The+SAFRR+%28Science+Application+for+Risk+Reduction%29+tsunami+scenario%3B+executive+summary+and+introduction&rft.au=Ross%2C+Stephanie+L%3BJones%2C+Lucile+M%3BMiller%2C+Kevin+M%3BPorter%2C+Keith+A%3BWein%2C+Anne%3BWilson%2C+Rick+I%3BBahng%2C+Bohyun%3BBarberopoulou%2C+Aggeliki%3BBorrero%2C+Jose+C%3BBrosnan%2C+Deborah+M%3BBwarie%2C+John+T%3BGeist%2C+Eric+L%3BJohnson%2C+Laurie+A%3BKirby%2C+Stephen+H%3BKnight%2C+William+R%3BLong%2C+Kate%3BLynett%2C+Patrick%3BMortensen%2C+Carl+E%3BNicolsky%2C+Dmitry+J%3BPerry%2C+Suzanne+C%3BPlumlee%2C+Geoffrey+S%3BReal%2C+Charles+R%3BRyan%2C+Kenneth%3BSuleimani%2C+Elena%3BThio%2C+Hong+Kie%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M%3BWood%2C+Nathan+J&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1170/a/index.html https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on April 22, 2014; California Geological Survey Special Report 229 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Alaska Peninsula; California; damage; earthquakes; environmental effects; geologic hazards; mitigation; models; natural hazards; planning; policy; risk assessment; risk management; Science Application for Risk Reduction; simulation; tsunamis; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occupation inflation in the Current Population Survey AN - 1512218940; 201410953 AB - A common caveat often accompanying results relying on household surveys regards respondent error. There is research using administrative data to estimate the extent of error, the correlates of error, and potential corrections for the error. The authors investigate measurement error in occupation classification in the Current Population Survey (CPS) using the panel component of the CPS to identify those who incorrectly report changing occupation. We find evidence that individuals are inflating their occupation to higher skilled and higher paying occupations than the ones they actually perform. Occupation inflation biases the education and race coefficients in standard Mincer equation results within occupations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement AU - Fisher, Jonathan D AU - Houseworth, Christina A AD - U.S. Census Bureau, New York Census Research Data Center, New York, NY, USA Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 243 EP - 261 PB - IOS Press, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0747-9662, 0747-9662 KW - Measurement error occupation mincer equation C80 KW - Child Welfare Services KW - Error of Measurement KW - Race KW - Surveys KW - Inflation KW - article KW - 2460: policy, planning, forecasting; social indicators UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512218940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+and+Social+Measurement&rft.atitle=Occupation+inflation+in+the+Current+Population+Survey&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Jonathan+D%3BHouseworth%2C+Christina+A&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Economic+and+Social+Measurement&rft.issn=07479662&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JEMEEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inflation; Child Welfare Services; Race; Surveys; Error of Measurement ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium isotope and C/ (super 3) He signatures in the northern Lau Basin; distinguishing arc, backarc, and hotspot affinities AN - 1507185624; 2014-016091 AB - Helium isotope and C/ (super 3) He ratios have proven useful for differentiating between various mantle reservoirs such as mid-ocean ridges, arcs, backarcs, and mantle hotspots. True back-arc systems are similar to mid-ocean ridge (MOR) systems with (super 3) He/ (super 4) He of approximately 8 Ra (R = (super 3) He/ (super 4) He and Ra = Rair) and C/ (super 3) He of approximately 10 (super 9) . In contrast, arc volcanoes have lower (super 3) He/ (super 4) He and higher C/ (super 3) He ratios (> 10 (super 10) ), presumably due to carbon addition by the downgoing slab. Hotspots typically have elevated (super 3) He/ (super 4) He (12 - 30 Ra) and C/ (super 3) He similar to MORBs ( approximately 10 (super 9) ). We have applied this approach to the northern Lau Basin, which is host to a complicated pattern of volcanic activity, with the NE Lau Spreading Center in the west, the volcanoes of the Tofua Arc in the east, and various other volcanic centers in between. Farther west along the NW Lau Spreading Center, elevated (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios in the seafloor lavas suggest that an OIB or mantle plume component, possibly from Samoa, has influenced this extensional zone. This paper will discuss how these volcanic centers and spreading zones show varying degrees of influence from arc, MOR, and hotspot components based on their (super 3) He/ (super 4) He and C/ (super 3) He fingerprints. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Lupton, J AU - Lilley, M AU - Butterfield, D AU - Resing, J AU - Arculus, R AU - Rubin, K AU - Graham, D AU - Keller, N AU - Baker, E AU - Embley, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1655 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 77 IS - 5 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - extension tectonics KW - Tonga KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - noble gases KW - basalts KW - basins KW - helium KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - mantle plumes KW - East Pacific KW - patterns KW - isotope ratios KW - South Pacific KW - Tofua KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - slabs KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - He-4/He-3 KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507185624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Helium+isotope+and+C%2F+%28super+3%29+He+signatures+in+the+northern+Lau+Basin%3B+distinguishing+arc%2C+backarc%2C+and+hotspot+affinities&rft.au=Lupton%2C+J%3BLilley%2C+M%3BButterfield%2C+D%3BResing%2C+J%3BArculus%2C+R%3BRubin%2C+K%3BGraham%2C+D%3BKeller%2C+N%3BBaker%2C+E%3BEmbley%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.12 L2 - http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2013 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basalts; basins; East Pacific; extension tectonics; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; mantle; mantle plumes; mid-ocean ridge basalts; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; patterns; plate tectonics; Polynesia; slabs; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; stable isotopes; tectonics; Tofua; Tonga; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-dimensional models of complex aerosol-cloud interactions AN - 1502297620; 2014-012502 AB - The radiative forcing associated with aerosol-cloud interactions persists to be one of the largest unknowns of the climate system. To address this problem, both the aerosol and cloud communities have focused on process-level understanding of smaller components of the aerosol-cloud system. While this approach has yielded major advances in the understanding of both aerosol and cloud physics, we have been less successful at addressing the effects of aerosol perturbations on cloud systems, in which constant adjustments (feedbacks) can occur. The problem is exacerbated by the complexity of the adjustments, and the fact that they occur at a large range of spatiotemporal scales. Currently no climate model is able to address the full range of relevant scales and the processes are difficult to constrain with observations. In this overview we will look at the aerosol-cloud system as a dynamical, self-adjusting entity and attempt to address the question of the resilience of the system to aerosol perturbation. To do so we will use a combination of observations, detailed process-modeling, and low-dimensional models that capture the essence of the system. We will give examples of cloud systems that are relatively robust to aerosol perturbations, and contrast this with cases where the aerosol has locally strong effects, often through leveraging of mesoscale organization. We will highlight the important role that the aerosol plays in sustaining clouds in the very clean marine boundary layer. Finally, we will consider the possibility that aerosol-cloud interactions might be amenable to parameterization in terms of their system-wide behaviour. This may present a fruitful alternative to the current bottom-up approach to parameterization. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Feingold, Graham AU - Koren, Ilan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 1071 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 77 IS - 5 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - processes KW - models KW - clouds KW - sea water KW - aerosols KW - ecology KW - geochemistry KW - climate KW - two-dimensional models KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502297620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Low-dimensional+models+of+complex+aerosol-cloud+interactions&rft.au=Feingold%2C+Graham%3BKoren%2C+Ilan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Feingold&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1071&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.6 L2 - http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2013 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-27 N1 - CODEN - MNLMBB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; climate; clouds; ecology; geochemistry; models; processes; sea water; two-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unraveling quantum pathways using optical 3D Fourier-transform spectroscopy AN - 1500777966; 17629984 AB - Predicting and controlling quantum mechanical phenomena require knowledge of the system Hamiltonian. A detailed understanding of the quantum pathways used to construct the Hamiltonian is essential for deterministic control and improved performance of coherent control schemes. In complex systems, parameters characterizing the pathways, especially those associated with inter-particle interactions and coupling to the environment, can only be identified experimentally. Quantitative insight can be obtained provided the quantum pathways are isolated and independently analysed. Here we demonstrate this possibility in an atomic vapour using optical three-dimensional Fourier-transform spectroscopy. By unfolding the system's nonlinear response onto three frequency dimensions, three-dimensional spectra unambiguously reveal transition energies, relaxation rates and dipole moments of each pathway. The results demonstrate the unique capacity of this technique as a powerful tool for resolving the complex nature of quantum systems. This experiment is a critical step in the pursuit of complete experimental characterization of a system's Hamiltonian. JF - Nature Communications AU - Li, Hebin AU - Bristow, Alan D AU - Siemens, Mark E AU - Moody, Galan AU - Cundiff, Steven T AD - JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 1390 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 4 SN - 2041-1723, 2041-1723 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Spectroscopy KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500777966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Unraveling+quantum+pathways+using+optical+3D+Fourier-transform+spectroscopy&rft.au=Li%2C+Hebin%3BBristow%2C+Alan+D%3BSiemens%2C+Mark+E%3BMoody%2C+Galan%3BCundiff%2C+Steven+T&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Hebin&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1390&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Communications&rft.issn=20411723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fncomms2405 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spectroscopy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2405 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of force-sensing array films to improve surface wipe sampling AN - 1500775423; 18188817 AB - Surface wipe sampling, as performed by human operators, is widely used in environmental monitoring and currently subject to a high degree of variability. Two factors relating to sampling efficiency, applied force and area coverage, have not previously been amenable to measurement during wipe sampling. A force-sensing resistor (FSR) array film is used for the first time in this study to measure these factors and provide feedback for operator training, with the goal of reducing inter-operator variability. A volunteer population of 20 performed wipe sampling within a 10 cm by 10 cm templated area under an instruction to use "firm" force. The applied force for the population ranged from 3 Newtons (N) (306 g-force) to 14 N, with intra-operator variability within each experiment of 20% RSD on average. A statistically significant difference in force among operators was determined by a single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) (p-value = 1.6 10 super(-7)). An average force of 7.4 N (SD = 2.9 N) was determined for the population, and an operator who fell outside the mean was trained with feedback from the FSR, achieving an average force of 6.8 N (SD = 1.8 N). Retention of the training was demonstrated by testing after 6 days resulting in an average force of 6.8 N (SD = 0.8 N). Direct measurements of the sampling path can be made from the FSR using center-of-force (COF) data. Operators were evaluated against a path designed to fill the 10 cm by 10 cm area with 98% coverage. With training, operators achieved coverage of up to 96% using only guidelines marked on the paper template to define the sampling path. Fluorescent polymer microspheres were used to evaluate collection efficiency when performing dry wipe sampling under controlled conditions of force and area coverage. Over the range of forces measured earlier for the population, the collection efficiency varied from 10% to 50%, with an approximate increase of 4% in collection efficiency with each additional 1 N of force. The locations of particles remaining on the surfaces after sampling were compared with the COFs. A high percentage of particles (up to 45%) were redeposited to the surface after collection, indicating that sampling patterns should be designed to minimize the length of the sampling path while still providing maximum area coverage. JF - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts AU - Verkouteren, Jennifer R AU - Ritchie, Nicholas WM AU - Gillen, Greg AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); 100 Bureau Dr., Mailstop 8371; Gaithersburg; MD 20899-8371; USA; , Jennifer.verkouteren@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 373 EP - 380 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 2050-7887, 2050-7887 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Training KW - Guidelines KW - Particulates KW - Polymers KW - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control KW - P 9999:GENERAL POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500775423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science%3A+Processes+%26+Impacts&rft.atitle=Use+of+force-sensing+array+films+to+improve+surface+wipe+sampling&rft.au=Verkouteren%2C+Jennifer+R%3BRitchie%2C+Nicholas+WM%3BGillen%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Verkouteren&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science%3A+Processes+%26+Impacts&rft.issn=20507887&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc2em30644a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Training; Guidelines; Particulates; Polymers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2em30644a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induced Bacteriovory in a Declining Culture of the Mixotrophic Dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller AN - 1492656320; 18961842 AB - Bacteriovory was reported previously in the dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum minimum , but it was unclear if this is constitutive or induced under certain conditions. We tested the hypothesis that phosphate deficiency, or cessation of autotrophic growth for other reasons, would induce bacteriovory in a culture of P. minimum that is harmful to shellfish. Phosphate-starved cells did not ingest fluorescently labeled bacteria and died. In stationary-phase, full-enrichment cultures, more than half of viable P. minimum cells showed declines in chlorophyll that was coincident with incorporation of fluorescently labeled bacteria. Declining populations of P. minimum increase in toxicity to suspension-feeding shellfish; this suggests a possible association between bacteriovory and toxicity. JF - International Journal of Ecology AU - Wikfors, Gary H AU - Fernandez, Emilie AD - NOAA, NMFS, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 212 Rogers Avenue, Milford, CT 06460, USA, gary.wikfors@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 United States VL - 2013 SN - 1687-9708, 1687-9708 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bacteria KW - Chlorophyll KW - Growth KW - Phosphate KW - Shellfish culture KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Phytoplankton KW - Cell culture KW - Prorocentrum minimum KW - Toxicity KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492656320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Ecology&rft.atitle=Induced+Bacteriovory+in+a+Declining+Culture+of+the+Mixotrophic+Dinoflagellate+Prorocentrum+minimum+%28Pavillard%29+Schiller&rft.au=Wikfors%2C+Gary+H%3BFernandez%2C+Emilie&rft.aulast=Wikfors&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Ecology&rft.issn=16879708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2013%2F234372 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Shellfish culture; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Chlorophyll; Phosphate; Dinoflagellates; Cell culture; Bacteria; Prorocentrum minimum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/234372 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Latitudinal and stock-specific variation in size- and age-at-maturity of female winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, as determined with gonad histology AN - 1492645128; 18918167 AB - Female winter flounder were examined using gonad histology to determine the adequacy of routine macroscopic maturity classification methods and to determine the spatial variation in size and age of maturity in U.S. waters. Sampling occurred in spring and autumn, which was adequate to collect immature, mature, spawning-active, and non-active females. Females were collected in coastal waters from Delaware Bay, USA, to the Scotian Shelf, Canada, including in Long Island Sound and on Georges Bank, which covered all U.S. stock areas. Mature fish spawned in spring, when gonads comprised up to 30% of the total body weight. Direct comparisons of maturity assignment by macroscopic versus microscopic methods demonstrated that both schemes are compatible, but the more cost-effective macroscopic method had trouble distinguishing larger immature from smaller resting females. Spatial comparisons, using gonad histology only, supported the existence of three stocks in U.S. waters, but also revealed significant variation in age at maturity within the two coastal stocks. Age-at-maturity was more variable than size-at-maturity, which is consistent with known stock-specific patterns of growth rates and a postulated life history tradeoff to delay maturity until a size threshold is reached. The within-stock variation in median age at maturity, about one year for coastal stocks, recommends further investigation of using static, stock-specific maturity ogives to calculate reference points for management. JF - Journal of Sea Research AU - McBride, R S AU - Wuenschel, MJ AU - Nitschke, P AU - Thornton, G AU - King, J R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, richard.mcbride@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 75 SN - 1385-1101, 1385-1101 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Age KW - ANW, Atlantic, Scotian Shelf KW - Winter KW - Marine fish KW - spatial variations KW - Islands KW - Classification KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - Sound KW - Maturity KW - Sampling KW - Size KW - ANW, USA, Delaware Bay KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - ANW, Canada KW - Age determination KW - Coastal waters KW - Coastal zone management KW - Life history KW - Histology KW - Sexual maturity KW - Gonads KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492645128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.atitle=Latitudinal+and+stock-specific+variation+in+size-+and+age-at-maturity+of+female+winter+flounder%2C+Pseudopleuronectes+americanus%2C+as+determined+with+gonad+histology&rft.au=McBride%2C+R+S%3BWuenschel%2C+MJ%3BNitschke%2C+P%3BThornton%2C+G%3BKing%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.issn=13851101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Histology; Classification; Sexual maturity; Age determination; Coastal zone management; Size; Winter; spatial variations; Age; Islands; Life history; Sound; Gonads; Sampling; Maturity; Coastal waters; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; ANW, USA, Delaware Bay; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; ANW, Atlantic, Scotian Shelf; ANW, Canada; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in female individual reproductive potential among three stocks of winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus AN - 1492636422; 18918168 AB - Potential annual fecundity (PAF) and skipped spawning of winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, were compared among the three stocks in United States waters and between two spawning seasons. Winter flounder have group-synchronous oocyte development and determinate fecundity. These characteristics enable estimation of PAF just prior to spawning by enumeration of the latevitellogenic cohort of oocytes, in this case employing the autodiametric method. There was a low level of down-regulation, which was limited to fish in the earlier stages of vitellogenesis. Estimates of PAF increased substantially with female size and age, ranging from 5 million eggs per female. Fecundity at size decreased with increasing latitude. On average, fish from the Southern New England (SNE) stock had the highest individual fecundities at length and Gulf of Maine (GOM) the lowest, but differences varied among the years. Fecundity at length of fish from Georges Bank (GB) was intermediate to these two stocks and displayed less variability at size; however, GB fish grow faster so they had the highest relative fecundity at age. Skipped spawning also exhibited geographic differences; it was infrequent (< 2%) overall, but observed in the two coastal stocks (GOM more than SNE) in both years and was not observed in the GB stock. Fecundity at size between the two years was more similar for SNE fish, but all three stocks were synchronized with higher PAF in 2011 than 2010. Comparisons to previously published estimates suggest fecundity is highly variable in this species. Overall, different rates of reproductive productivity exist among individuals of the three stocks. JF - Journal of Sea Research AU - McElroy, W D AU - Wuenschel, MJ AU - Press, Y K AU - Towle, E K AU - McBride, R S AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Dave.McElroy@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 75 SN - 1385-1101, 1385-1101 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Age KW - Vitellogenesis KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Fish eggs KW - Development KW - Spawning KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Eggs KW - Winter KW - Platelet-activating factor KW - Marine fish KW - Fecundity KW - Fish physiology KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - Oocytes KW - Reproduction KW - Females KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492636422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.atitle=Differences+in+female+individual+reproductive+potential+among+three+stocks+of+winter+flounder%2C+Pseudopleuronectes+americanus&rft.au=McElroy%2C+W+D%3BWuenschel%2C+MJ%3BPress%2C+Y+K%3BTowle%2C+E+K%3BMcBride%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=McElroy&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.issn=13851101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Vitellogenesis; Fecundity; Fish physiology; Fish eggs; Reproduction; Females; Spawning; Winter; Platelet-activating factor; Age; Oocytes; Development; Eggs; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, New England; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combining field observations and modeling approaches to examine Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) early life ecology in the southeastern Bering Sea AN - 1492635962; 18918173 AB - Spawning in Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) occurs along the continental slope and in submarine canyons in the eastern Bering Sea. It is assumed that these bathymetric features and their associated circulation patterns deliver eggs and larvae to suitable nursery habitats over the continental shelf. However, there have been no directed field studies examining spawning areas or transport of Greenland halibut early life stages in the Bering Sea, nor is it known how large-scale oceanographic forcing modulates specific physical mechanisms of delivery. The present study was undertaken to: better define spawning areas of Greenland halibut, examine development and distribution of larvae, and understand the influence of climate variations on interannual patterns of transport, distribution and abundance. Eggs were found in Bering and Pribilof Canyons and over the adjacent slope in February and early March, confirming that spawning occurs in these regions. Larvae were present over the slope, outer shelf and middle shelf in winter and spring, and settled juveniles were collected over the shelf in September. Oceanographic modeling approaches that simulate larval advection from spawning to nursery habitats indicate that depth-discrete variations in transport pathways from submarine canyons to the adjacent shelf contribute to interannual variability in transport trajectories. Overall, our results highlight specific physical mechanisms of delivery that are modulated by large-scale atmospheric and oceanographic forcing, potentially varying the degree of slope-shelf connectivity for Greenland halibut and other slope-spawning species. JF - Journal of Sea Research AU - Duffy-Anderson, J T AU - Blood, D M AU - Cheng, W AU - Ciannelli, L AU - Matarese, A C AU - Sohn, D AU - Vance, T C AU - Vestfals, C AD - Recruitment Processes Program, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, Janet.Duffy-Anderson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 75 SN - 1385-1101, 1385-1101 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Continental slope KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - Climate KW - Nursery grounds KW - Climate change KW - Developmental stages KW - Ocean circulation KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Larval development KW - Biological drift KW - Eggs KW - Submarine canyons KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Reinhardtius hippoglossoides KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - INE, Bering Sea, Pribilof Canyon KW - AN, Greenland KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492635962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.atitle=Combining+field+observations+and+modeling+approaches+to+examine+Greenland+halibut+%28Reinhardtius+hippoglossoides%29+early+life+ecology+in+the+southeastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Duffy-Anderson%2C+J+T%3BBlood%2C+D+M%3BCheng%2C+W%3BCiannelli%2C+L%3BMatarese%2C+A+C%3BSohn%2C+D%3BVance%2C+T+C%3BVestfals%2C+C&rft.aulast=Duffy-Anderson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.issn=13851101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Ecological distribution; Climate change; Atmospheric forcing; Nursery grounds; Ocean circulation; Biological drift; Larval development; Submarine canyons; Continental slope; Climate; Abundance; Developmental stages; Spawning; Habitat; Eggs; Reinhardtius hippoglossoides; IN, Bering Sea; INE, Bering Sea, Pribilof Canyon; AN, Greenland; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of Population Structure for Inshore Bottlenose Dolphins along the Eastern United States AN - 1492614203; 18892508 AB - Globally distributed, the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is found in a range of offshore and coastal habitats. Using 15 microsatellite loci and mtDNA control region sequences, we investigated patterns of genetic differentiation among putative populations along the eastern US shoreline (the Indian River Lagoon, Florida, and Charleston Harbor, South Carolina) (microsatellite analyses: n = 125, mtDNA analyses: n = 132). We further utilized the mtDNA to compare these populations with those from the Northwest Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean. Results showed strong differentiation among inshore, alongshore, and offshore habitats ( Phi sub(ST) = 0.744). In addition, Bayesian clustering analyses revealed the presence of 2 genetic clusters (populations) within the 250 km Indian River Lagoon. Habitat heterogeneity is likely an important force diversifying bottlenose dolphin populations through its influence on social behavior and foraging strategy. We propose that the spatial pattern of genetic variation within the lagoon reflects both its steep longitudinal transition of climate and also its historical discontinuity and recent connection as part of Intracoastal Waterway development. These findings have important management implications as they emphasize the role of habitat and the consequence of its modification in shaping bottlenose dolphin population structure and highlight the possibility of multiple management units existing in discrete inshore habitats along the entire eastern US shoreline. JF - Journal of Heredity AU - Richards, Vincent P AU - Greig, Thomas W AU - Fair, Patricia A AU - McCulloch, Stephen D AU - Politz, Christine AU - Natoli, Ada AU - Driscoll, Carlos A AU - Hoelzel, A Rus AU - David, Victor AU - Bossart, Gregory D AU - Lopez, Jose V AD - From the Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 (Richards); the Marine Mammal Research and Conservation Program, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University, Ft. Pierce, FL (Greig and Fair); the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC (McCulloch, Politz, Driscoll, Bossart, and Lopez); the School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Durham, South Road Durham, UK (Natoli and Hoelzel); the Basic Research Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD (David); the Georgia Aquarium, NW Atlanta, GA (Bossart); and the Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, Dania Beach, FL (Lopez). Ada Natoli is now at the Biology Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., vpr3@cornell.edu Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 765 EP - 778 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 104 IS - 6 SN - 0022-1503, 0022-1503 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Indian River Lagoon KW - microsatellite KW - mtDNA KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Ecological distribution KW - Genetic diversity KW - Genotypes KW - Lagoons KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Genetics KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Foraging behavior KW - Climate KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston, Charleston Harbor KW - Microsatellites KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Marine mammals KW - Social behavior KW - DNA KW - Population structure KW - Coastal lagoons KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492614203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Population+Structure+for+Inshore+Bottlenose+Dolphins+along+the+Eastern+United+States&rft.au=Richards%2C+Vincent+P%3BGreig%2C+Thomas+W%3BFair%2C+Patricia+A%3BMcCulloch%2C+Stephen+D%3BPolitz%2C+Christine%3BNatoli%2C+Ada%3BDriscoll%2C+Carlos+A%3BHoelzel%2C+A+Rus%3BDavid%2C+Victor%3BBossart%2C+Gregory+D%3BLopez%2C+Jose+V&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=765&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fest070 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genetics; Population genetics; Ecological distribution; Nucleotide sequence; Marine mammals; DNA; Population structure; Genotypes; Coastal lagoons; Rivers; Foraging behavior; Bayesian analysis; Climate; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Habitat; Lagoons; Differentiation; Mitochondrial DNA; Social behavior; Tursiops truncatus; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston, Charleston Harbor; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/est070 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Sanctuaries and Marine Planning AN - 1492612058; 18919323 AB - U.S. national marine sanctuaries are federally designated marine protected areas that are often located in highly productive waters, which makes these sanctuaries important to a diverse, economically vital human user community and for biodiversity conservation. As a result, appropriate sanctuary management must balance conflicting goals. Fortunately, sanctuaries have been early adapters in marine planning. JF - Marine Safety and Security Council. Proceedings: the Coast Guard journal of safety at sea AU - Wiley, D AU - Hatch, L AU - Schwehr, K AU - Thompson, M AU - MacDonald, C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 10 EP - 15 VL - 70 IS - 3 SN - 1547-9676, 1547-9676 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Marine protected areas KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Councils KW - Security KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Conservation KW - Sanctuaries KW - Environment management KW - National planning KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492612058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Safety+and+Security+Council.+Proceedings%3A+the+Coast+Guard+journal+of+safety+at+sea&rft.atitle=Marine+Sanctuaries+and+Marine+Planning&rft.au=Wiley%2C+D%3BHatch%2C+L%3BSchwehr%2C+K%3BThompson%2C+M%3BMacDonald%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Safety+and+Security+Council.+Proceedings%3A+the+Coast+Guard+journal+of+safety+at+sea&rft.issn=15479676&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine parks; Nature conservation; Biodiversity; Environment management; Sanctuaries; National planning; Security; Coastal zone; Marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Conservation; Councils; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combustion aerosol over marine stratus; long range transport, subsidence and aerosol-cloud interactions over the South East Pacific AN - 1492588322; 2014-005679 AB - The worlds largest stratus deck over the South East Pacific (SEP) was a study target for the VOCALS (http://www.eol.ucar.edu/projects/vocals/) experiment in October 2008. Aerosol-cloud interactions were one major goal of the 14 flights of the NCAR C-130 aircraft reported here. Each flight covered about a 1000 km range with multiple profiles and legs below, in and above the Sc deck. Strong aerosol sources along the coast of Chile were expected and found to influence cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in coastal clouds. However; "rivers" of elevated CO, black carbon (BC) associated with combustion aerosol effective as CCN at 40nm) only accounted for about 20% of MBL CCN. Pockets of Open Cell (POC) convection were consistently found in air with CO values lower than adjacent cloudy regions and similar to values over the remote South Pacific. As CO is not depleted by clouds or precipitation this suggests POC's are favored to form in clean SP air not impacted by entrained combustion aerosol. Preliminary LES model results indicate that such entrainment may help buffer MBL clouds against depletion of CCN by drizzle. The latter would delay transition of closed cell to open cell convection, potentially leading to increased lifetimes of Sc clouds. One case of entrainment of a strong "river" of pollution appears to have led to a transition from POC's back to a cloudy MBL. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Clarke, A AU - Freitag, S AU - Snider, J AU - Kazil, J AU - Feingold, G AU - Blot, R AU - Campos, T AU - Brekhovskikh, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 894 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 77 IS - 5 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - East Pacific KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - South Pacific KW - boundary interactions KW - Southeast Pacific KW - carbon dioxide KW - South America KW - black carbon KW - transport KW - Pacific Ocean KW - aerosols KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492588322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Combustion+aerosol+over+marine+stratus%3B+long+range+transport%2C+subsidence+and+aerosol-cloud+interactions+over+the+South+East+Pacific&rft.au=Clarke%2C+A%3BFreitag%2C+S%3BSnider%2C+J%3BKazil%2C+J%3BFeingold%2C+G%3BBlot%2C+R%3BCampos%2C+T%3BBrekhovskikh%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=894&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.5.3 L2 - http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2013 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 N1 - CODEN - MNLMBB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; black carbon; boundary interactions; carbon dioxide; East Pacific; experimental studies; geochemistry; Pacific Ocean; pollutants; pollution; South America; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluid and gas fluxes from the Logatchev hydrothermal vent area AN - 1464885382; 2013-090878 AB - The Logatchev hydrothermal field at 14 degrees 45'N on the MAR is characterized by gas plumes that are enriched in methane and helium compared to the oceanic background. We investigated CH4 concentration and delta (super 13) C together with delta (super 3) He in the water column of that region. These data and turbidity measurements indicate that apart from the known vent fields, another vent site exists northeast of the vent field Logatchev 1. The distribution of methane and (super 3) He concentrations along two sections were used in combination with current measurements from lowered acoustic Doppler current profilers (LADCP) to calculate the horizontal plume fluxes of these gases. According to these examinations 0.02 mu mol s (super -1) of (super 3) He and 0.21 mol s (super -1) of methane are transported in a plume that flows into a southward direction in the central part of the valley. Based on (super 3) He measurements of vent fluid (22 + or - 6 pM), we estimate a total vent flux in this region of about 900 L s (super -1) and a total flux of CH4 of 3.2 mol s (super -1) . JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Schmale, Oliver AU - Walter, Maren AU - Schneider von Deimling, Jens AU - Sueltenfuss, Juergen AU - Walker, Sharon AU - Rehder, Gregor AU - Keir, Robin Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 EP - Q07007 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 13 IS - 7 KW - plumes KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - fluid phase KW - marine transport KW - stable isotopes KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - transport KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - helium KW - Logatchev hydrothermal field KW - ocean floors KW - methane KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - alkanes KW - measurement KW - gases KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - turbidity KW - He-4/He-3 KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464885382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Fluid+and+gas+fluxes+from+the+Logatchev+hydrothermal+vent+area&rft.au=Schmale%2C+Oliver%3BWalter%2C+Maren%3BSchneider+von+Deimling%2C+Jens%3BSueltenfuss%2C+Juergen%3BWalker%2C+Sharon%3BRehder%2C+Gregor%3BKeir%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Schmale&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2012GC004158 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom | Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; C-13/C-12; carbon; fluid phase; gases; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrocarbons; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; Logatchev hydrothermal field; marine transport; measurement; methane; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; noble gases; ocean floors; organic compounds; plumes; stable isotopes; transport; turbidity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea-floor geology in northeastern Block Island Sound, Rhode Island AN - 1464884688; 2013-095490 AB - Multibeam-echosounder and sidescan-sonar data collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in northeastern Block Island Sound, combined with sediment samples and bottom photography collected by the U.S. Geological Survey, are used to interpret sea-floor features and sedimentary environments in this 52-square-kilometer-area offshore Rhode Island. Boulders, which are often overgrown with sessile fauna and flora, are mostly in water depths shallower than 20 meters. They are probably part of the southern flank of the Harbor Hill-Roanoke Point-Charlestown-Buzzards Bay moraine, deposited about 18,000 years ago. Scour depressions, areas of the sea floor with a coarser grained, rippled surface lying about 0.5 meter below the finer grained, surrounding sea floor, along with erosional outliers within the depressions are in a band near shore and also offshore in deep parts of the study area. Textural and bathymetric differences between areas of scour depressions and the surrounding sea floor or erosional outliers stand out in the sidescan-sonar imagery with sharp tonal contrasts. Also visible in the sidescan-sonar imagery are broad, low-profile bedforms with coarser grained troughs and finer grained crests. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - McMullen, Kate Y AU - Poppe, Lawrence J AU - Ackerman, Seth D AU - Blackwood, Dann S AU - Lewit, P G AU - Parker, C E Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - scour KW - Rhode Island KW - erosion KW - textures KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - side-scanning methods KW - Block Island Sound KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - USGS KW - sedimentary structures KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464884688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Sea-floor+geology+in+northeastern+Block+Island+Sound%2C+Rhode+Island&rft.au=McMullen%2C+Kate+Y%3BPoppe%2C+Lawrence+J%3BAckerman%2C+Seth+D%3BBlackwood%2C+Dann+S%3BLewit%2C+P+G%3BParker%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1003/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 28, 2013 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Block Island Sound; echo sounding; erosion; geophysical methods; marine sediments; North Atlantic; ocean floors; Rhode Island; scour; sedimentary structures; sediments; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; textures; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying Improved Standardized Tests for Measuring Cement Particle Size and Surface Area AN - 1464600253; 18784058 AB - The Blaine fineness (Blaine) of a cement powder is a single parameter that is meant to characterize the specific surface area of a cement; Blaine is assumed to be linked to physical and mechanical properties of the hydrated cement such as strength, setting time, and rheology. However, a single parameter cannot characterize the particle-size distribution of a cement powder, on which the hydration kinetics and solid properties depend. As the cement industry continues to develop more sophisticated blended cements, it will be even more clearly seen that a single parameter fails to capture the true complexity of a cement In addition to measuring the Blaine, cement producers use the laser diffraction measurement of the entire particle-size distribution for quality control of their cements. Despite the wide use of this measurement by the cement industry, laser diffraction is not a standardized test. This project's goal was to examine various tests, such as laser diffraction and Blaine, that measure the particle-size distribution and total surface area of cement powder and then to determine the most appropriate test on the basis of correlation with the macroproperties of the cement paste or mortar. The shape of the cement particles for a partial particle size range was determined with X-ray computed microtomography (X-ray CT); the relationship between X-ray CT, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area method, laser diffraction, and Blaine measurements was explored. The more fundamental and sophisticated experiments, nitrogen BET and X-ray CT, were used as ground truth to critically evaluate the laser particle-size distribution and Blaine fineness measurements. The standardization of the laser diffraction test method is proposed. JF - Transportation Research Record AU - Ferraris, Chiara AU - Garboczi, Edward AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8615 Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 10 EP - 16 PB - Transportation Research Board IS - 2342 SN - 0361-1981, 0361-1981 KW - Ceramic Abstracts/World Ceramics Abstracts (WC); Advanced Polymers Abstracts (EP); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Composites Industry Abstracts (ED); Engineered Materials Abstracts, Ceramics (EC); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Particle size KW - X-rays KW - Surface area KW - Cements KW - Lasers KW - Fineness KW - Diffraction KW - Specific surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464600253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.atitle=Identifying+Improved+Standardized+Tests+for+Measuring+Cement+Particle+Size+and+Surface+Area&rft.au=Ferraris%2C+Chiara%3BGarboczi%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Ferraris&rft.aufirst=Chiara&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=2342&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.issn=03611981&rft_id=info:doi/10.3141%2F2342-02 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-04 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2342-02 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structural adaptations for ram ventilation: Gill fusions in scombrids and billfishes AN - 1458539464; 18492119 AB - For ram-gill ventilators such as tunas and mackerels (family Scombridae) and billfishes (families Istiophoridae, Xiphiidae), fusions binding the gill lamellae and filaments prevent gill deformation by a fast and continuous ventilatory stream. This study examines the gills from 28 scombrid and seven billfish species in order to determine how factors such as body size, swimming speed, and the degree of dependence upon ram ventilation influence the site of occurrence and type of fusions. In the family Scombridae there is a progressive increase in the reliance on ram ventilation that correlates with the elaboration of gill fusions. This ranges from mackerels (tribe Scombrini), which only utilize ram ventilation at fast cruising speeds and lack gill fusions, to tunas (tribe Thunnini) of the genus Thunnus, which are obligate ram ventilators and have two distinct fusion types (one binding the gill lamellae and a second connecting the gill filaments). The billfishes appear to have independently evolved gill fusions that rival those of tunas in terms of structural complexity. Examination of a wide range of body sizes for some scombrids and billfishes shows that gill fusions begin to develop at lengths as small as 2.0 cm fork length. In addition to securing the spatial configuration of the gill sieve, gill fusions also appear to increase branchial resistance to slow the high-speed current produced by ram ventilation to distribute flow evenly and optimally to the respiratory exchange surfaces. JF - Journal of Morphology (1931) AU - Wegner, Nicholas C AU - Sepulveda, Chugey A AU - Aalbers, Scott A AU - Graham, Jeffrey B AD - Fisheries Resource Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, La Jolla, California 92037., nick.wegner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 108 EP - 120 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 274 IS - 1 SN - 0362-2525, 0362-2525 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - tuna KW - mackerel KW - marlin KW - swordfish KW - gill filament KW - gill lamellae KW - Thunnus KW - Ventilation KW - Ecological distribution KW - Respiration KW - Xiphiidae KW - Streams KW - Scombridae KW - Marine fish KW - Resistance KW - Body size KW - Adaptation KW - Gills KW - Deformation KW - Marine KW - Swimming KW - Tuna KW - Adaptations KW - Istiophoridae KW - Sieves KW - Stream KW - Scomber KW - Metabolism KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1458539464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology+%281931%29&rft.atitle=Structural+adaptations+for+ram+ventilation%3A+Gill+fusions+in+scombrids+and+billfishes&rft.au=Wegner%2C+Nicholas+C%3BSepulveda%2C+Chugey+A%3BAalbers%2C+Scott+A%3BGraham%2C+Jeffrey+B&rft.aulast=Wegner&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=274&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Morphology+%281931%29&rft.issn=03622525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjmor.20082 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Adaptations; Respiration; Stream; Ecological distribution; Body size; Metabolism; Gills; Deformation; Swimming; Tuna; Resistance; Ventilation; Sieves; Adaptation; Streams; Thunnus; Istiophoridae; Xiphiidae; Scomber; Scombridae; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20082 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in response of two model estuarine crustaceans after lethal and sublethal exposures to chlorpyrifos AN - 1458535930; 18599448 AB - This study assessed the in vitro and in vivo effects of an acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibitor (chlorpyrifos) in two estuarine crustaceans: grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) and mysid (Americamysis bahia). The differences in response were quantified after lethal and sublethal exposures to chlorpyrifos and in vitro assays with chlorpyrifos-oxon. Results from the in vitro experiments indicated that the target enzyme, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), in the two species was similar in sensitivity to chlorpyrifos inhibition with IC50s of 0.98 nM and 0.89 nM for grass shrimp and mysids, respectively. In vivo experiments showed that mysids were significantly more sensitive to chlorpyrifos-induced AChE inhibition after 24 h of exposure. The in vivo EC50s for AChE inhibition were 1.23 mu g L super(-1) for grass shrimp and 0.027 mu g L super(-1) for mysids. Median lethal concentrations (24h LC50 values) were 1.06 mu g L super(-1) for grass shrimp and 0.068 mu g L super(-1) for mysids. The results suggest that differences in the response of these two crustaceans are likely related to differences in uptake and metabolism rather than target site sensitivity. JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes AU - Key, Peter B AU - Simonik, Elizabeth AU - Kish, Nicole AU - Chung, Katy W AU - Fulton, Michael H AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, pete.key@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 967 EP - 973 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 48 IS - 11 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Palaemonetes pugio KW - Grasses KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Toxicity tests KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Sensitivity KW - Decapoda KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Estuaries KW - Wastes KW - Brackish KW - Enzymes KW - Food contamination KW - Enzyme inhibitors KW - Chlorpyrifos KW - Americamysis bahia KW - Lethal limits KW - Pesticides KW - Uptake KW - Metabolism KW - Mortality causes KW - Crustaceans KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1458535930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Differences+in+response+of+two+model+estuarine+crustaceans+after+lethal+and+sublethal+exposures+to+chlorpyrifos&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter+B%3BSimonik%2C+Elizabeth%3BKish%2C+Nicole%3BChung%2C+Katy+W%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03601234.2013.816603 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lethal limits; Estuaries; Pesticides; Wastes; Brackishwater environment; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Enzyme inhibitors; Chlorpyrifos; Acetylcholinesterase; Agricultural wastes; Enzymes; Food contamination; Metabolism; Models; Sensitivity; Grasses; Uptake; Crustaceans; Americamysis bahia; Palaemonetes pugio; Decapoda; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2013.816603 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Climate Change on Oregon Coast Coho Salmon: Habitat and Life-Cycle Interactions AN - 1448217598; 18697901 AB - Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) populations that spawn in the coastal rivers of Oregon, U.S.A., formerly supported robust fisheries but are now listed as a "threatened species" under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Climate change is an increasing concern in salmon conservation, and we assess the effects of climate change on sustainability of this population group. Four distinct habitats are important to different life-history stages of coho salmon: terrestrial forests, freshwater rivers and lakes, estuaries, and the ocean. Each of these habitats is affected by multiple aspects of climate change, resulting in a complex web of pathways influencing sustainability. We summarize regional climate change studies to predict future climate patterns affecting these habitats, identify the ecological pathways by which these patterns affect coho salmon, and review coho salmon ecology to assess the likely direction and magnitude of population response. Despite substantial uncertainties in specific effects and variations in effects among populations, the preponderance of negative effects throughout the life cycle indicates a significant climate-driven risk to future sustainability of these populations. We recommend that management policies for all four habitats focus on maximizing resilience to the effects of climate change as it interacts with other natural and anthropogenic changes. JF - Northwest Science AU - Wainwright, T C AU - Weitkamp, LA AD - Newport Research Station, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2032 SE OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, thomas.wainwright@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 219 EP - 242 VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Resource management KW - Anadromous species KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Forests KW - Life cycle KW - Ecology KW - Lakes KW - Fisheries KW - Coasts KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Freshwater environments KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental impact KW - Threatened species KW - Habitat KW - Sustainability KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Endangered Species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1448217598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Climate+Change+on+Oregon+Coast+Coho+Salmon%3A+Habitat+and+Life-Cycle+Interactions&rft.au=Wainwright%2C+T+C%3BWeitkamp%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Resource management; Anadromous species; Climate change; Environmental impact; Life cycle; Threatened species; Habitat; Endangered Species; Rivers; Freshwater environments; Climatic changes; Estuaries; Forests; Lakes; Reviews; Oceans; Fisheries; Endangered species; Conservation; Coasts; Salmon; Anthropogenic factors; Sustainability; Ecology; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age-Related Differences in Eye Tracking and Usability Performance: Website Usability for Older Adults AN - 1438546438; 201309618 AB - Cognitive decline is inherent with age. Despite known cognitive limitations, older adults are generally not taken into account during website design. Understanding age-related differences in website navigation is instructive for website design, especially considering the growing number of older adults who use the Internet. This article presents usability and eye-tracking data from five independent website usability studies that included younger and older participants. Overall results revealed age-dependent differences in eye movement and performance during website navigation on some of the sites. In particular, older participants had lower accuracy in one study and took longer to complete tasks in two studies compared to younger participants, they looked at the central part of the screen more frequently than younger participants in two studies, and they looked at the peripheral left part of the screen less frequently and took longer to first look at the peripheral top part of the screen than younger participants in one study. These data highlight the potential for age-related differences in performance while navigating websites and provide motivation for further exploration. Implications for website design and for usability practitioners are discussed. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction AU - Romano Bergstrom, Jennifer C AU - Olmsted-Hawala, Erica L AU - Jans, Matt E AD - Human Factors and Usability Research Group, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 541 EP - 548 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 29 IS - 8 SN - 1044-7318, 1044-7318 KW - Web sites KW - Cognitive aspects KW - Usability KW - Old people KW - Navigation KW - article KW - 14.0: COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438546438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Human-Computer+Interaction&rft.atitle=Age-Related+Differences+in+Eye+Tracking+and+Usability+Performance%3A+Website+Usability+for+Older+Adults&rft.au=Romano+Bergstrom%2C+Jennifer+C%3BOlmsted-Hawala%2C+Erica+L%3BJans%2C+Matt+E&rft.aulast=Romano+Bergstrom&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Human-Computer+Interaction&rft.issn=10447318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10447318.2012.728493 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - IJHIEC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Web sites; Navigation; Old people; Cognitive aspects; Usability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2012.728493 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Breast cancer biomarker measurements and standards AN - 1434018672; 18498534 AB - Cancer is a heterogeneous disease characterized by changes in the levels and activities of important cellular proteins, including oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Genetic mutations cause changes in protein activity and protein expression levels that result in the altered metabolism, proliferation, and metastasis seen in cancer cells. The identification of the critical biochemical changes in cancer has led to advances in its detection and treatment. An important example of this is the measurement of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 ( HER 2), where increased expression occurs in approximately 20-30% of breast cancer tumors. HER 2 is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family and is an important biomarker expressed on the cell surface. Measurement of the HER 2 levels in tumor cells provides diagnostic, prognostic, and treatment information, because a targeted therapeutic is available. The most common methods to measure HER 2 levels are immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization assays. The accurate and reliable measurements of the specific changes in protein biomarkers for detection and treatment of cancer are important challenges. This review is focused on efforts to improve the quantitation and reliability of cancer biomarkers by using standards and reference materials. JF - Proteomics Clinical Applications AU - Cole, Kenneth D AU - He, Hua-Jun AU - Wang, Lili AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 17 EP - 29 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 7 IS - 1-2 SN - 1862-8346, 1862-8346 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - HER protein KW - Cell surface KW - Tumor suppressor genes KW - Therapeutic applications KW - Epidermal growth factor receptors KW - Tumors KW - Tumor cells KW - biomarkers KW - Metastases KW - Oncogenes KW - Protein turnover KW - Breast cancer KW - proteomics KW - Cell proliferation KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Quantitation KW - Mutation KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434018672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.atitle=Breast+cancer+biomarker+measurements+and+standards&rft.au=Cole%2C+Kenneth+D%3BHe%2C+Hua-Jun%3BWang%2C+Lili&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.issn=18628346&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprca.201200075 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HER protein; Tumor suppressor genes; Cell surface; Therapeutic applications; Epidermal growth factor receptors; Tumors; biomarkers; Tumor cells; Metastases; Oncogenes; Breast cancer; Protein turnover; proteomics; Cell proliferation; Mutation; Quantitation; Immunohistochemistry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prca.201200075 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tropical storm-induced near-inertial internal waves during the Cirene experiment; energy fluxes and impact on vertical mixing AN - 1429845006; 2013-069265 AB - Near-inertial internal waves (NIW) excited by storms and cyclones play an essential role in driving turbulent mixing in the thermocline and interior ocean. Storm-induced mixing may be climatically relevant in regions like the thermocline ridge in the southwestern Indian Ocean, where a shallow thermocline and strong high frequency wind activity enhance the impact of internal gravity wave-induced mixing on sea surface temperature. The Cirene research cruise in early 2007 collected ship-borne and mooring vertical profiles in this region under the effect of a developing tropical cyclone. In this paper, we characterize the NIW field and the impact of these waves on turbulent mixing in the upper ocean. NIW packets were identified down to 1000 m, the maximum depth of the measurements. We estimated an NIW vertical energy flux of up to 2.5 mW m (super -2) within the pycnocline, which represents about 10% of the maximum local wind power input. A non-negligible fraction of the wind power input is hence potentially available for subsurface mixing. The impact of mixing by internal waves on the upper ocean heat budget was estimated from a fine-scale mixing parameterization. During the first leg of the cruise (characterized by little NIW activity), the average heating rate due to mixing was approximately 0.06 degrees C month (super -1) in the thermocline (23-24 kg m (super -3) isopycnals). During the second leg, characterized by strong NIW energy in the thermocline and below, this heating rate increased to 0.42 degrees C month (super -1) , indicative of increased shear instability along near inertial wave energy pathways. Abstract Copyright (2012), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Cuypers, Y AU - Le Vaillant, X AU - Bouruet-Aubertot, P AU - Vialard, J AU - McPhaden, M J Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 358 EP - 380 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 118 IS - 1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - diffusion KW - sea water KW - air-water interface KW - ocean-atmosphere interaction KW - frequency KW - cyclones KW - ocean currents KW - wavelength KW - southwestern Indian Ocean KW - Indian Ocean KW - mixing KW - Fourier analysis KW - eddies KW - ocean waves KW - storms KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - wave dispersion KW - winds KW - energy KW - internal waves KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429845006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Tropical+storm-induced+near-inertial+internal+waves+during+the+Cirene+experiment%3B+energy+fluxes+and+impact+on+vertical+mixing&rft.au=Cuypers%2C+Y%3BLe+Vaillant%2C+X%3BBouruet-Aubertot%2C+P%3BVialard%2C+J%3BMcPhaden%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Cuypers&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2012JC007881 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; air-water interface; currents; cyclones; diffusion; eddies; energy; Fourier analysis; frequency; Indian Ocean; internal waves; mixing; ocean currents; ocean waves; ocean-atmosphere interaction; sea water; southwestern Indian Ocean; storms; wave dispersion; wavelength; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JC007881 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Larval Descriptions of two Eastern North Pacific Cryptacanthodid Species: Cryptacanthodes aleutensis and Cryptacanthodes giganteus AN - 1427013240; 18418031 AB - The family Cryptacanthodidae comprises 4 species: 3 in the North Pacific Ocean and 1 in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Two species in particular, Cryptacanthodes aleutensis and C. giganteus, occur sympatrically in the eastern North Pacific from the Bering Sea to off the coast of northern California. Both species have neustonic larvae with elongate bodies and heavy pigmentation. Descriptions and illustrations of larvae for both species are provided. Meristic and pigmentation characters can be used to distinguish between the species, with C. giganteus having higher total vertebral and dorsal-fin spine counts and less overall pigmentation than C. aleutensis. Comparisons are also provided to distinguish both species from other elongate, heavily pigmented neustonic larvae that co-occur in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. In general, cryptacanthodids can be distinguished from other neustonic larvae because they have a higher total vertebral count, a long dorsal fin composed solely of spines, and an absence of pelvic fins. JF - Northwestern Naturalist AU - De Forest, Lisa G AU - Matarese, Ann C AU - Remple, Stacy AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 PY - 2013 SP - 89 EP - 102 PB - Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology, P.O. Box 22313 Seattle WA 98122 United States VL - 94 IS - 2 SN - 1051-1733, 1051-1733 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Cryptacanthodes aleutensis KW - Cryptacanthodes giganteus KW - Cryptacanthodidae KW - eastern North Pacific KW - larvae KW - taxonomy KW - Pigmentation KW - Sympatric populations KW - Meristic counts KW - Larvae KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Vertebrae KW - Cryptacanthodes KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Pelvis KW - Animal morphology KW - Spine KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fins KW - INE, USA, California KW - Oceans KW - Coasts KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1427013240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Larval+Descriptions+of+two+Eastern+North+Pacific+Cryptacanthodid+Species%3A+Cryptacanthodes+aleutensis+and+Cryptacanthodes+giganteus&rft.au=De+Forest%2C+Lisa+G%3BMatarese%2C+Ann+C%3BRemple%2C+Stacy&rft.aulast=De+Forest&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.issn=10511733&rft_id=info:doi/10.1898%2F12-29.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal morphology; Meristic counts; Larvae; Pelvis; Pigmentation; Spine; Fins; Sympatric populations; Oceans; Vertebrae; Coasts; Cryptacanthodes; Cryptacanthodidae; Cryptacanthodes aleutensis; IN, Bering Sea; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, California; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1898/12-29.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Life-History Aspects of the Yellow Irish Lord (Hemilepidotus jordani) in the Eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands AN - 1427012622; 18418032 AB - Growth, reproduction, and diet of the Yellow Irish Lord (Hemilepidotus jordani) were examined and compared between 2 adjacent geographical regions of Alaska, the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, where its biology is not well understood. The Yellow Irish Lord is the most common member of the genus Hemilepidotus encountered during Alaska Fisheries Science Center bottom-trawl surveys of these regions. Based on our data, there was no significant difference in sizes of Yellow Irish Lords caught between regions. The von Bertalanffy growth models fitted to length-at-age data, however, indicate that male and female Yellow Irish Lords in the Aleutian Islands grew more slowly than those in the eastern Bering Sea. Histological assessment of ovary condition indicated that Yellow Irish Lords from both regions appear to spawn once annually during the summer. Relationships between size (length and weight) and fecundity between the 2 regions were significantly different, with Yellow Irish Lords from the Aleutian Islands being more fecund. Diet analysis showed that the Yellow Irish Lord is a benthic predator and their summer diets in both regions consist of a wide variety of prey, but appear to favor benthic crustaceans, particularly abundant crab species. However, the largest individuals appear to have more opportunities for piscivory in the Aleutian Islands. It appears that at least some variation in the life-history aspects of this species exists between these regions. This information may provide a scientific basis for developing management strategies of the Yellow Irish Lord in Alaskan waters. JF - Northwestern Naturalist AU - TenBrink, Todd T AU - Buckley, Troy W AD - Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 126 EP - 136 PB - Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology, P.O. Box 22313 Seattle WA 98122 United States VL - 94 IS - 2 SN - 1051-1733, 1051-1733 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Aleutian Islands KW - diet KW - eastern Bering Sea KW - fecundity KW - growth KW - Hemilepidotus jordani KW - life history KW - Yellow Irish Lord KW - Hemilepidotus KW - Diets KW - Growth rate KW - Food organisms KW - Data processing KW - Decapoda KW - Stock assessment KW - Predators KW - Models KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Islands KW - Fecundity KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Reproduction KW - Ovaries KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1427012622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Life-History+Aspects+of+the+Yellow+Irish+Lord+%28Hemilepidotus+jordani%29+in+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea+and+Aleutian+Islands&rft.au=TenBrink%2C+Todd+T%3BBuckley%2C+Troy+W&rft.aulast=TenBrink&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.issn=10511733&rft_id=info:doi/10.1898%2F12-33.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Food organisms; Fecundity; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Body size; Marine crustaceans; Diets; Data processing; Islands; Fisheries; Predators; Reproduction; Ovaries; Prey; Models; Hemilepidotus; Decapoda; Hemilepidotus jordani; IN, Bering Sea; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1898/12-33.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rethinking the growth machine: how to erase a Chinatown from the urban core AN - 1417859572; 4468958 AB - This article explores Houston's two Chinatowns within the context of the city's recent urban reinvestment and revitalization initiatives. It provides a history of the Chinatowns and examines their changing condition during the years that Houston was promoting ethnic diversity and urban revival. The analysis is framed within the growth machine perspective, as initially explored in Houston by Joe Feagin, and later by Jan Lin and Igor Vojnovic. Houston's late-20th-century urban redevelopment initiatives occurred during a period in history when Houston's Chinese entrepreneurs lost their influence over the local growth machine. The eventual outcome was the erasure of Houston's downtown Chinatown and the displacement of its residents from their lucrative urban core location. The disappearance of Old Chinatown and other urban ethnic neighborhoods-including Little Saigon and Freedmen's Town-from the urban core all took place as the Houston media and public were celebrating diversity, pluralism, and ethnicity in the city. JF - Urban geography AU - Knapp, Anthony AU - Vojnovic, Igor AD - US Census Bureau ; Michigan State University Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 53 EP - 85 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0272-3638, 0272-3638 KW - Sociology KW - U.S.A. KW - Urban planning KW - Ethnic communities KW - Ethnicity KW - Inner city KW - Ethnic pluralism KW - Town centre KW - Urban development KW - Texas KW - Urban renewal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1417859572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+geography&rft.atitle=Rethinking+the+growth+machine%3A+how+to+erase+a+Chinatown+from+the+urban+core&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Anthony%3BVojnovic%2C+Igor&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Urban+geography&rft.issn=02723638&rft_id=info:doi/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F02723638.2013.778634 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-05 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13167 3483; 4413 2603; 6563 2274 13161 1247; 12800 12806 2274 13161 1247; 13190 13167 3483; 4430 9599; 13183 10728 8524; 4435; 419 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.778634 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Population Structure of US Atlantic Coastal Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) AN - 1399923791; 18174481 AB - Genetic population structure of anadromous striped bass along the US Atlantic coast was analyzed using 14 neutral nuclear DNA microsatellites. Young-of-the-year and adult striped bass (n = 1114) were sampled from Hudson River, Delaware River, Chesapeake Bay, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Analyses indicated clear population structure with significant genetic differentiation between all regions. Global multilocus F sub(ST) was estimated at 0.028 (P < 0.001). Population structure followed an isolation-by-distance model and temporal sampling indicated a stable population structure more than 2 years at all locations. Significant structure was absent within Hudson River, whereas weak but significant genetic differences were observed between northern and southern samples in Chesapeake Bay. The largest and smallest effective striped bass population sizes were found in Chesapeake Bay and South Carolina, respectively. Coalescence analysis indicated that the highest historical gene flow has been between Chesapeake Bay and Hudson River populations, and that exchange has not been unidirectional. Bayesian analysis of contemporary migration indicated that Chesapeake Bay serves as a major source of migrants for Atlantic coastal regions from Albemarle Sound northward. In addition to examining population genetic structure, the data acquired during this project were capable of serving as a baseline for assigning fish with unknown origin to source region. JF - Journal of Heredity AU - Gauthier, David T AU - Audemard, Corinne A AU - Carlsson, Jeanette E L AU - Darden, Tanya L AU - Denson, Michael R AU - Reece, Kimberly S AU - Carlsson, Jens AD - From the Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, 202E Mills Godwin Building, Norfolk, VA 23529 (Gauthier); Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary, PO Box 1346, Gloucester Point, VA (Audemard and Reece); Duke University, Duke Marine Lab, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC (Jeanette Carlsson and Jens Carlsson); Marine Resources Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC (Darden and Denson); School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences/Aquaculture and Fisheries Development Centre, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland (Jens Carlsson); and School of Biology and Environmental Science, UCD Science Education and Research Centre - West, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland (Jens Carlsson)., dgauthie@odu.edu Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 510 EP - 520 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0022-1503, 0022-1503 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Albemarle Sound KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Migration KW - Models KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Genetics KW - USA, Delaware R. KW - Gene flow KW - Sound KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Sampling KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Estuaries KW - Microsatellites KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - A, Atlantic KW - Morone saxatilis KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - DNA KW - Migrations KW - Population structure KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399923791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Genetic+Population+Structure+of+US+Atlantic+Coastal+Striped+Bass+%28Morone+saxatilis%29&rft.au=Gauthier%2C+David+T%3BAudemard%2C+Corinne+A%3BCarlsson%2C+Jeanette+E+L%3BDarden%2C+Tanya+L%3BDenson%2C+Michael+R%3BReece%2C+Kimberly+S%3BCarlsson%2C+Jens&rft.aulast=Gauthier&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=510&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fest031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genetics; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Estuaries; Migrations; River discharge; DNA; Brackishwater environment; Population structure; Rivers; Mathematical models; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Microsatellites; Migration; Models; Differentiation; Gene flow; Sound; Sampling; Coasts; Morone saxatilis; ANW, USA, North Carolina; USA, Delaware R.; USA, New Jersey, Hudson R.; ANW, USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Albemarle Sound; USA, Atlantic Coast; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; A, Atlantic; Brackish; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/est031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconciliation of the United States-Canadian Current Account, 2010 and 2011 AN - 1364726533; 2011-433632 AB - This article presents the results of a reconciliation of the bilateral current-account statistics of Canada and the US for 2010 and 2011. Bilateral reconciliation exercises are useful for identifying potential improvements in measures of international transactions between trading partners. On a reconciled basis, the US current-account balance with Canada is a US surplus and a Canadian deficit of $2.2 billion for 2010 and a US surplus and a Canadian deficit of $2.4 billion for 2011. The official US current-account balance with Canada is a US surplus of $18.1 billion for 2010 and a US surplus of $27.1 billion for 2011. To reconcile the official US and Canadian bilateral current-account statistics, the official statistics are first restated to a common basis-that is, they are adjusted for definitional and methodological differences-and then statistical adjustments are applied to reach the reconciled values. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Berman, Barbara AU - Dozier, Edward AU - Caron, Denis Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 45 EP - 60 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - International relations - International relations KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - Trade and trade policy - Export-import trade KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Canada KW - Economic relations KW - Balance of payments KW - Export-import trade KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1364726533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Reconciliation+of+the+United+States-Canadian+Current+Account%2C+2010+and+2011&rft.au=Berman%2C+Barbara%3BDozier%2C+Edward%3BCaron%2C+Denis&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Canada; Economic relations; Statistics; Balance of payments; Export-import trade ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Ownership-Based Framework of the U.S. Current Account, 2000-2011 AN - 1364726422; 2011-433631 AB - This report updates the supplemental ownership-based framework of the current account of the US international transactions accounts prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The supplemental presentation includes the same major elements as the standard current-account presentation -- trade in goods and services and receipts and payments of income on foreign investment. As in the standard presentation, transactions are defined as international when they occur between a US resident and a nonresident, and the residency of an affiliate of a multinational company depends on the country of its location and not on the country of its owner. This report includes new summary statistics of the major current-account aggregates for 2011, revised and more detailed statistics for 2010, and revised statistics for 2009. A technical note that presents information on the conceptual basis of the ownership-based framework follows the highlights of this presentation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lowe, Jeffrey H Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 40 EP - 44 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 93 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Foreign investments KW - Public debts KW - Balance of payments KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1364726422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=An+Ownership-Based+Framework+of+the+U.S.+Current+Account%2C+2000-2011&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; United States; Balance of payments; Public debts; Foreign investments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Tiksi International Hydrometeorological Observatory: An Arctic members Partnership AN - 1356932909; 18041828 AB - The global community has recognized over the last few years the importance of the weather and climate of the Earth's Polar Regions. Particularly sensitive to human activities, the Polar Regions have also demonstrated the potential for impacting reciprocally on the livability of the more heavily populated lowerand mid-latitudes. In response, the WMO Polar Observations, Research and Services (PORS) was developed to "...promote and coordinate relevant programmes that are carried out in the Antarctic and Arctic regions by nations and by groups of nations." super(4) The Polar Activities resolution of the WMO Executive Council Panel of Experts on Polar Observations, Research and Services also encourages "Members, particularly those that have operational activities in Polar Regions, to consider the possibility of cooperating with other Members in sharing the costs of re-opening and operating previously functioning stations, in expanding existing stations or in deploying new observing and communication systems." super(5) The Tiksi International Hydrometeorological Observatory in the Russian North on the shore of the Laptev Sea is a unique example of the kind of multi-national effort that is recommended by the Polar Activities resolution. JF - World Meteorological Organization Bulletin AU - Uttal, T AU - Makshtas, A AU - Laurila, T AD - NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Taneil.Uttal@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 22 EP - 26 VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0042-9767, 0042-9767 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Weather KW - Organizations KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Communication KW - PNE, Laptev Sea KW - Shores KW - Man-induced effects KW - Antarctic KW - Polar Regions KW - PN, Arctic KW - Costs KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Arctic KW - Oceanographic data KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - M2 551.57:Aqueous Vapor/Hydrometeors (551.57) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356932909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Tiksi+International+Hydrometeorological+Observatory%3A+An+Arctic+members+Partnership&rft.au=Uttal%2C+T%3BMakshtas%2C+A%3BLaurila%2C+T&rft.aulast=Uttal&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.issn=00429767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organizations; Climate; Man-induced effects; Hydrometeorological research; Oceanographic data; Polar Regions; Costs; Weather; Climates; Communication; Shores; Antarctic; Arctic; PN, Arctic; PNE, Laptev Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA's Eyes in the Sky: After five decades of weather forecasting with environmental satellites, what do future satellites promise for meteorologists and society? AN - 1356932385; 18041827 AB - While today's environmental satellites serve many important functions, one of the most critical is to provide meteorologists with data that are crucial to making accurate, life-saving weather predictions. These "eyes in the sky" constantly orbit above us. They make atmospheric observations that are ingested into numerical weather prediction (NWP) computer models and provide meteorologists with images of weather phenomena that allow them to monitor storms around the globe, identify volcanic ash and smoke from wildfires, and track hurricane development. For all of these reasons, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has long recognized that environmental satellites are essential to meeting its mission to protect life and property, and why it will continue to maintain and improve this critical capability. JF - World Meteorological Organization Bulletin AU - Hanson, D AU - Peronto, J AU - Hilderbrand, D AD - NOAA/NESDIS International and Interagency Affairs Division Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 DA - 2013 SP - 17 EP - 21 VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0042-9767, 0042-9767 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Prediction KW - Organizations KW - Remote sensing KW - Weather Forecasting KW - Hurricane development KW - Storms KW - Meteorologists KW - Volcanic activity KW - Administration KW - Volcanic ash KW - Computer Models KW - Weather forecasting KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Smoke KW - Satellite sensing KW - Hurricanes KW - Satellite data KW - Computer models KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.59:Phenomena (551.59) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356932385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Eyes+in+the+Sky%3A+After+five+decades+of+weather+forecasting+with+environmental+satellites%2C+what+do+future+satellites+promise+for+meteorologists+and+society%3F&rft.au=Hanson%2C+D%3BPeronto%2C+J%3BHilderbrand%2C+D&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.issn=00429767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Hurricanes; Satellite sensing; Mathematical models; Organizations; Volcanic ash; Remote sensing; Weather forecasting; Meteorologists; Satellite data; Computer models; Volcanic activity; Numerical forecasting models; Hurricane development; Storms; Prediction; Remote Sensing; Weather; Satellite Technology; Administration; Weather Forecasting; Computer Models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic information server for benchmark precipitation data set AN - 1347456509; 2013-036631 AB - This paper will present the methodology and overall system development by which a benchmark dataset of precipitation information has been made available. Rainfall is the primary driver of the hydrologic cycle. High quality precipitation data is vital for hydrologic models, hydrometeorologic studies and climate analysis,and hydrologic time series observations are important to many water resources applications. Over the past two decades, with the advent of NEXRAD radar, science to measure and record rainfall has improved dramatically. However, much existing data has not been readily available for public access or transferable among the agricultural, engineering and scientific communities. This project takes advantage of the existing CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System ODM model and tools to bridge the gap between data storage and data access, providing an accepted standard interface for internet access to the largest time-series dataset of NEXRAD precipitation data ever assembled. This research effort has produced an operational data system to ingest, transform, load and then serve one of most important hydrologic variable sets. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - McEnery, John A AU - McKee, Paul W AU - Shelton, Gregory P AU - Ramsey, Ryan W Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 145 EP - 153 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 50 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - gauging KW - water storage KW - time series analysis KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - agriculture KW - climate change KW - spatial distribution KW - hydrologic cycle KW - benchmarks KW - virtual reality KW - drainage basins KW - water resources KW - meteorology KW - land use KW - climate KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1347456509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+information+server+for+benchmark+precipitation+data+set&rft.au=McEnery%2C+John+A%3BMcKee%2C+Paul+W%3BShelton%2C+Gregory+P%3BRamsey%2C+Ryan+W&rft.aulast=McEnery&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cageo.2012.08.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-02 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; benchmarks; climate; climate change; data processing; drainage basins; gauging; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; land use; meteorology; rainfall; rivers and streams; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; time series analysis; United States; virtual reality; water resources; water storage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2012.08.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal variability of net water flux at the Mediterranean Sea Gibraltar Strait AN - 1328502809; 2013-033770 AB - Long-term variability of the net water flux into the Mediterranean Sea at the Gibraltar Strait over the period 1960-2009 is explored based on an approach combining multiple observational datasets and results from a regional climate model simulation. The approach includes deriving Gibraltar net inflow from the application of the Mediterranean Sea water budget equation using observationally based estimates of mass variation, evaporation, precipitation and simulated river discharge and Bosphorus Strait water fluxes. This derivation is compared with results from a simulation using the PROTHEUS regional ocean-atmosphere coupled model considering both individual water cycle terms and overall Gibraltar water flux. Results from both methodologies point to an increase in net water flux at Gibraltar over the period 1970-2009 (0.8+ or -0.2 mm/mo per year based on the observational approach). Simulated Gibraltar net water flux shows decadal variability during 1960-2009 including a net Gibraltar water flux decrease during 1960-1970 before the 1970-2009 increase. Decadal variations in net evaporation at the sea-surface, such as the increase during 1970-2009, appear to drive the changes in net inflow at Gibraltar, while river runoff and net inflow at the Bosphorus Strait have a modulating effect. Mediterranean Sea mass changes are seen to be relatively small compared to water mass fluxes at the sea surface and do not show a long-term trend over 1970-2009. The Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) are relevant indirect influences on net water flux at Gibraltar via the influence they bear on regional evaporation, precipitation and runoff. Abstract Copyright (2013) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Global and Planetary Change AU - Fenoglio-Marc, L AU - Mariotti, A AU - Sannino, G AU - Meyssignac, B AU - Carillo, A AU - Struglia, M V AU - Rixen, M Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 100 SN - 0921-8181, 0921-8181 KW - currents KW - decadal variations KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - Strait of Gibraltar KW - water balance KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - sea-level changes KW - climate effects KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - North Atlantic KW - West Mediterranean KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328502809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=Decadal+variability+of+net+water+flux+at+the+Mediterranean+Sea+Gibraltar+Strait&rft.au=Fenoglio-Marc%2C+L%3BMariotti%2C+A%3BSannino%2C+G%3BMeyssignac%2C+B%3BCarillo%2C+A%3BStruglia%2C+M+V%3BRixen%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fenoglio-Marc&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gloplacha.2012.08.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; climate change; climate effects; currents; decadal variations; Mediterranean Sea; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; sea surface water; sea water; sea-level changes; Strait of Gibraltar; water balance; West Mediterranean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.08.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistent Organic Pollutants in Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the Columbia River Basin: Implications for Stock Recovery AN - 1323806036; 17821712 AB - Among the populations of Pacific salmon and steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss (anadromous Rainbow Trout) that inhabit the Columbia River basin there are currently 13 Evolutionarily Significant Units listed as threatened or endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. While habitat loss, dams, overharvest, and climate change have been implicated in declining abundance of Chinook Salmon O. tshawytscha in the Columbia River, chemical contaminants represent an additional, yet poorly understood, conservation threat. In this study we measured concentrations of persistent organic pollutants in juvenile Chinook Salmon from various Columbia River stocks and life history types to evaluate the potential for adverse effects in these threatened and endangered fish. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs), recognized contaminants of concern in the Columbia basin, are the primary focus of this paper; other contaminants found in these fish, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, are described in other publications. We frequently detected PCBs and DDTs in juvenile salmon and salmon diet samples from the lower Columbia River and estuary. In some cases, concentrations in salmon were above estimated thresholds for effects on growth and survival. The tidal freshwater portion of the estuary, between Portland, Oregon, and Longview, Washington, appeared to be an important source of contaminants for juvenile salmon and a region in which salmon were exposed to toxicants associated with urban development and industrial activity. Highest concentrations of PCBs were found in fall Chinook Salmon stocks with subyearling life histories, including populations from the upper Columbia and Snake rivers, which feed and rear in the tidal freshwater and estuarine portions of the river for extended periods. Spring Chinook Salmon stocks with yearling life histories that migrate more rapidly through the estuary generally had low PCB concentrations, but high concentrations of DDTs. Lipid content was low (<1%) in many of the fish examined, contributing to high lipid-adjusted contaminants concentrations in some samples. Received November 28, 2011; accepted August 8, 2012 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Johnson, Lyndal AU - Anulacion, Bernadita AU - Arkoosh, Mary AU - Olson, OPaul AU - Sloan, Catherine AU - Sol, Sean Y AU - Spromberg, Julann AU - Teel, David J AU - Yanagida, Gladys AU - Ylitalo, Gina AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, lyndal.l.johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Jan 01 SP - 21 EP - 40 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 142 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Toxicants KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Climatic changes KW - Basins KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, Oregon KW - PCB KW - Salmon KW - Diets KW - Rivers KW - USA, Snake R. KW - USA, Oregon, Portland KW - Freshwater environments KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - DDT KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - Contaminants KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Lipids KW - Survival KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - USA, Idaho, Columbia Basin KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Pollutants KW - History KW - Dams KW - Pollutant persistence KW - PCB compounds KW - Juveniles KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Rare species KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Life history KW - Persistent organic pollutants KW - Side effects KW - Evolution KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323806036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Persistent+Organic+Pollutants+in+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+in+the+Columbia+River+Basin%3A+Implications+for+Stock+Recovery&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lyndal%3BAnulacion%2C+Bernadita%3BArkoosh%2C+Mary%3BOlson%2C+OPaul%3BSloan%2C+Catherine%3BSol%2C+Sean+Y%3BSpromberg%2C+Julann%3BTeel%2C+David+J%3BYanagida%2C+Gladys%3BYlitalo%2C+Gina&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lyndal&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2012.720627 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Pollutants; Anadromous species; Pollutant persistence; DDT; Estuaries; River basins; Rare species; PCB; Toxicants; Lipids; Climatic changes; Abundance; Basins; Survival; Migration; Dams; Rivers; Diets; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Freshwater environments; Habitat; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Life history; polychlorinated biphenyls; Endangered species; Conservation; Contaminants; Evolution; Side effects; Salmon; Persistent organic pollutants; Fish; PCB compounds; Bioaccumulation; History; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Idaho, Columbia Basin; USA, Washington; USA, Snake R.; USA, Columbia R. basin; INE, USA, Columbia Estuary; USA, Oregon, Portland; USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington; Brackish; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2012.720627 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staging ovaries of Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus): implications for maturity indices and field sampling practices AN - 1315625575; 17716966 AB - We build on recent efforts to standardize maturation staging methods through the development of a field-proof macroscopic ovarian maturity index for Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) for studies on diel spawning periodicity. A comparison of field and histological observations helped us to improve the field index and methods, and provided useful insight into the reproductive biology of Haddock and other boreal determinate fecundity species. We found reasonable agreement between field and histological methods, except for the regressing and regenerating stages (however, differentiation of these 2 stages is the least important distinction for determination of maturity or reproductive dynamics). The staging of developing ovaries was problematic for both methods partly because of asynchronous oocyte hydration during the early stage of oocyte maturation. Although staging on the basis of histology in a laboratory is generally more accurate than macroscopic staging methods in the field, we found that field observations can uncover errors in laboratory staging that result from bias in sampling unrepresentative portions of ovaries. For 2 specimens, immature ovaries observed during histological examination were incorrectly assigned as regenerating during macroscopic staging. This type of error can lead to miscalculation of length at maturity and of spawning stock biomass, metrics that are used to characterize the state of a fish population. The revised field index includes 3 new macroscopic stages that represent final oocyte maturation in a batch of oocytes and were found to be reliable for staging spawning readiness in the field. The index was found to be suitable for studies of diel spawning periodicity and conforms to recent standardization guidelines. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Burchard, KA AU - Juanes, F AU - Rountree, R A AU - Roumillat, WA AD - Narragansett Laboratory, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA, katie.burchard@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 90 EP - 106 VL - 111 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydration KW - Marine KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Guidelines KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - Fishery biology KW - Marine fish KW - Fecundity KW - Histology KW - Fish KW - Standards KW - Periodicity KW - Maturity KW - Ovaries KW - Sampling KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315625575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Staging+ovaries+of+Haddock+%28Melanogrammus+aeglefinus%29%3A+implications+for+maturity+indices+and+field+sampling+practices&rft.au=Burchard%2C+KA%3BJuanes%2C+F%3BRountree%2C+R+A%3BRoumillat%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Burchard&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydration; Marine fish; Fecundity; Periodicity; Sampling; Ovaries; Fishery biology; Histology; Guidelines; Standards; Fish; Maturity; Spawning; Biomass; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The titanic as underwater cultural heritage: Challenges to its legal international protection AN - 1314701032; 4413011 AB - The RMS Titanic struck an iceberg and sank 14-15 April 1912. This article summarizes some of the legal implications of the 100th anniversary of its sinking, as the Titanic becomes subject to the provisions of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage. This article also discusses the implications of the application of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the rather unique development under the law of salvage through orders of the U.S. court sitting in admiralty that prohibit the exclusive salvors in possession of the Titanic, RMS Titanic, Inc. and Premier Exhibitions, Inc. (RMST/PE) from selling individual artifacts and instead require that RMST/PE keep the collection of artifacts salvaged from the Titanic together as an intact collection for the public benefit. Finally, the article discusses the need for general legislation to protect the Titanic and other underwater cultural heritage from looting and unwanted salvage. Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Ocean development and international law AU - Aznar, Mariano J AU - Varmer, Ole AD - Jaume I University ; US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 96 EP - 112 VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0090-8320, 0090-8320 KW - Political Science KW - UN Conventions KW - Rescue archaeology KW - Cultural heritage KW - International law KW - Exhibitions KW - United Nations KW - U.S.A. KW - UNESCO UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1314701032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+development+and+international+law&rft.atitle=The+titanic+as+underwater+cultural+heritage%3A+Challenges+to+its+legal+international+protection&rft.au=Aznar%2C+Mariano+J%3BVarmer%2C+Ole&rft.aulast=Aznar&rft.aufirst=Mariano&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+development+and+international+law&rft.issn=00908320&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00908320.2013.750978 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13113 6772 9030; 13063 13056 13113 6772 9030; 13050 13113 6772 9030 6705 6674; 3143 3192 12867; 10901 1231; 4604; 6743 7253; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2013.750978 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pelagic fish and zooplankton species assemblages in relation to water mass characteristics in the northern Bering and southeast Chukchi seas AN - 1291620510; 17667324 AB - This research explores the distributions and community composition of pelagic species in the sub-Arctic and Arctic waters of the northern Bering and central and southern Chukchi seas during September 2007 by linking pelagic zooplankton and fish assemblages to water masses. Juvenile saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis), polar cod (Boreogadus saida), and shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) were most abundant in warm, low salinity Alaska Coastal Water (ACW) of the central Chukchi Sea, characterized by low chlorophyll, low nutrients, and small zooplankton taxa. Adult Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) were more abundant in the less stratified Bering Strait waters and in the colder, saltier Bering Shelf Water of the northern Bering and southern Chukchi seas, characterized by high chlorophyll, high nutrients, and larger zooplankton taxa. Juvenile pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum (O. keta) salmon were most abundant in the less stratified ACW in the central Chukchi Sea and Bering Strait. Abundances of large zooplankton were dominated by copepods (Eucalanus bungii, Calanus glacialis/marshallae, Metridia pacifica) followed by euphausiids (juvenile Thysanoessa raschii and unidentified taxa), whereas small zooplankton were dominated by bivalve larvae and copepods (Centropages abdominalis, Oithona similis, Pseudocalanus sp.). Pelagic community composition was related to environmental factors, with highest correlations between bottom salinity and large zooplankton taxa, and latitude and fish species. These data were collected in a year with strong northward retreat of summer sea ice and therefore provide a baseline for assessing the effects of future climate warming on pelagic ecosystems in sub-Arctic and Arctic regions. JF - Polar Biology AU - Eisner, Lisa AU - Hillgruber, Nicola AU - Martinson, Ellen AU - Maselko, Jacek AD - Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA), Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute, 17109 Pt. Lena Loop Road, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA, lisa.eisner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 87 EP - 113 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Nutrients KW - Boreogadus saida KW - Marine fish KW - Salinity KW - Taxa KW - Water masses KW - Clupea pallasii KW - Zooplankton KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Coastal waters KW - Community composition KW - Pseudocalanus KW - Metridia pacifica KW - Centropages abdominalis KW - Thysanoessa raschii KW - Fish KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - Calanus glacialis KW - Oithona similis KW - Climate change KW - Eucalanus bungii KW - Environmental factors KW - INE, Pacific, Bering Shelf KW - Salinity effects KW - Eleginus gracilis KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Myoxocephalus scorpius KW - Straits KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Polar environments KW - PN, Arctic KW - Bivalvia KW - Dominant species KW - Sea ice KW - Species diversity KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291620510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Pelagic+fish+and+zooplankton+species+assemblages+in+relation+to+water+mass+characteristics+in+the+northern+Bering+and+southeast+Chukchi+seas&rft.au=Eisner%2C+Lisa%3BHillgruber%2C+Nicola%3BMartinson%2C+Ellen%3BMaselko%2C+Jacek&rft.aulast=Eisner&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-012-1241-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Dominant species; Water masses; Plankton surveys; Community composition; Pelagic fisheries; Climate change; Zooplankton; Species diversity; Sea ice; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Salinity effects; Climate; Nutrients; Chemical oxygen demand; Coastal waters; Environmental factors; Salinity; Straits; Fish; Taxa; Polar environments; Calanus glacialis; Clupea pallasii; Oithona similis; Eucalanus bungii; Boreogadus saida; Bivalvia; Centropages abdominalis; Metridia pacifica; Pseudocalanus; Thysanoessa raschii; Eleginus gracilis; Myoxocephalus scorpius; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; Oncorhynchus keta; PN, Arctic; INE, Pacific, Bering Shelf; INE, Chukchi Sea; INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-012-1241-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting Human Behavior During Fires AN - 1291620484; 17668925 AB - Evacuation models, including engineering hand calculations and computational tools, are used to calculate the time it takes to evacuate a building, which can then be used in an engineering safety analysis. However, there is a lack of available data and theory on occupant behavior for use by evacuation models to estimate evacuation time results and their uncertainty. In lieu of data and theory, evacuation models (and users) make assumptions and simplifications about occupant behavior, which can inappropriately characterize the time it actually takes to evacuate a building. The purpose of this paper is to reevaluate current egress modeling techniques and advocate for the inclusion of a robust, comprehensive, and validated conceptual model of occupant behavior during building fires. This paper begins by describing the current state of evacuation modeling of human behavior in fires and identifying gaps in current behavioral prediction techniques. The second part of the paper outlines a model of occupant decision-making during emergencies, referred to as the protective action decision model (PADM); a theory that can serve as the basis for the development of a conceptual model of occupant decision-making and behavior during the pre-evacuation period of building fires. The PADM provides a framework that describes the decision-making steps that influence protective actions taken in response to natural and technological disasters-including perceiving information, paying attention to the information, comprehending the information, establishing the nature of the threat, personalizing the risk, searching for potential protective actions and choosing one of these, and then performing that action. The paper ends with a discussion of how to adapt and expand the PADM in order to develop a predictive conceptual model of the pre-evacuation period for use by computer evacuation models. JF - Fire Technology AU - Kuligowski, Erica AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, erica.kuligowski@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 101 EP - 120 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Decision models KW - Evacuation KW - Fires KW - Safety engineering KW - Human factors KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291620484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Predicting+Human+Behavior+During+Fires&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Erica&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-011-0245-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision models; Prediction; Fires; Evacuation; Safety engineering; Human factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-011-0245-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Egress from the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001 AN - 1291620480; 17668924 AB - This paper describes the occupant evacuation of World Trade Center (WTC) 1 and WTC 2 on September 11, 2001. Multiple sources of information were collected and analyzed: over 1,000 new interviews with survivors (including 803 telephone interviews, 225 face-to-face interviews, and 6 focus groups); over 700 published interviews; 9-1-1 emergency calls; transcripts of emergency communications, historical building design drawings, memoranda, and calculations; formal complaints filed with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration; and other relevant materials. The population in WTC 1 and WTC 2 on September 11, 2001, at 8:46:30 a.m. is enumerated and described, where the characteristics of the population were relevant to the subsequent evacuation, including training, experience, mobility status, among others. The progress of the evacuation of both towers is described in a quasi-chronological manner from 8:46:30 a.m. when WTC 1 was attacked, until 10:28:22 a.m., when WTC 1 collapsed. JF - Fire Technology AU - Peacock, Richard D AU - Averill, Jason D AU - Kuligowski, Erica D AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, richard.peacock@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 7 EP - 35 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Evacuation KW - Fires KW - Historical account KW - Terrorism KW - Communications KW - Mobility KW - Trade KW - Training KW - Building design KW - Occupational safety KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291620480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Egress+from+the+World+Trade+Center+Towers+on+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Peacock%2C+Richard+D%3BAverill%2C+Jason+D%3BKuligowski%2C+Erica+D&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-011-0236-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Fires; Evacuation; Communications; Terrorism; Trade; Mobility; Training; Building design; Occupational safety DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-011-0236-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the Evacuation of the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001 AN - 1291614835; 17668927 AB - Multiple evacuation models were used to simulate different WTC tower evacuations, subject to a number of assumptions. The goal of the modeling was to frame an understanding of actual evacuation findings on September 11, 2001. Simulations demonstrated that a phased evacuation (occupants of the emergency floor, the occupants on the floor above, and the occupants on the floor below were to evacuate to three floors below the emergency floor) would have taken between 4 min to complete (without delays in evacuation initiation) and 11 min to complete (with evacuation initiation delays between 0 min and 10 min). Total evacuation of a tower assuming a full occupant load would have required from 92 min to 142 min. NIST estimated that approximately 14,000 occupants would have been unable to evacuate from WTC 1 and WTC 2 on September 11, 2001 had the starting building population in each tower been 19,800, i.e., a full occupant load without visitors. JF - Fire Technology AU - Kuligowski, Erica D AU - Peacock, Richard D AU - Averill, Jason D AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, erica.kuligowski@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 65 EP - 81 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Evacuation KW - Fires KW - Terrorism KW - Trade KW - Simulation KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291614835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+Evacuation+of+the+World+Trade+Center+Towers+on+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Erica+D%3BPeacock%2C+Richard+D%3BAverill%2C+Jason+D&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-011-0240-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Evacuation; Terrorism; Trade; Simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-011-0240-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the Evacuation of the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001 AN - 1291612416; 17668926 AB - This paper provides an analysis of the evacuation of the World Trade Center towers culled from telephone and face-to-face interviews with survivors. The first investigation explored where occupants were located when each tower was attacked. Regression analysis explored the sources of variance in occupants' time to reach the stairwell, as well as stairwell evacuation time (how long the average occupant spent in the stairwells per floor). Finally, issues identified as contributing to either slowing or aiding the evacuation process were also explored. JF - Fire Technology AU - Averill, Jason D AU - Peacock, Richard D AU - Kuligowski, Erica D AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, erica.kuligowski@nist.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 37 EP - 63 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Evacuation KW - Fires KW - Terrorism KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291612416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Evacuation+of+the+World+Trade+Center+Towers+on+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Averill%2C+Jason+D%3BPeacock%2C+Richard+D%3BKuligowski%2C+Erica+D&rft.aulast=Averill&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-012-0260-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Evacuation; Terrorism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-012-0260-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Predictions of Tropical Cyclones Using a 25-km-Resolution General Circulation Model AN - 1285097471; 17595255 AB - Retrospective seasonal predictions of tropical cyclones (TCs) in the three major ocean basins of the Northern Hemisphere are performed from 1990 to 2010 using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory High-Resolution Atmospheric Model (HiRAM) at 25-km resolution. Atmospheric states are initialized for each forecast, with the sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) "persisted" from that at the starting time during the 5-month forecast period (July-November). Using a five-member ensemble, it is shown that the storm counts of both tropical storm (TS) and hurricane categories are highly predictable in the North Atlantic basin during the 21-yr period. The correlations between the 21-yr observed and model predicted storm counts are 0.88 and 0.89 for hurricanes and TSs, respectively. The prediction in the eastern North Pacific is skillful, but it is not as outstanding as that in the North Atlantic. The persistent SSTA assumption appears to be less robust for the western North Pacific, contributing to less skillful predictions in that region. The relative skill in the prediction of storm counts is shown to be consistent with the quality of the predicted large-scale environment in the three major basins. It is shown that intensity distribution of TCs can be captured well by the model if the central sea level pressure is used as the threshold variable instead of the commonly used 10-m wind speed. This demonstrates the feasibility of using the 25-km-resolution HiRAM, a general circulation model designed initially for long-term climate simulations, to study the impacts of climate change on the intensity distribution of TCs. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Chen, Jan-Huey AU - Lin, Shian-Jiann AD - Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 380 EP - 398 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Cyclones KW - Sea level KW - Climate change KW - Basins KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Storms KW - Wind speed KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Ocean basins KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Tropical depressions KW - Sea level pressure KW - Hurricanes KW - Sea level pressures KW - General circulation models KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1285097471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Predictions+of+Tropical+Cyclones+Using+a+25-km-Resolution+General+Circulation+Model&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jan-Huey%3BLin%2C+Shian-Jiann&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jan-Huey&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=380&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00061.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Hurricanes; Climate change; Temperature anomalies; Fluid dynamics; Ocean basins; Atmospheric circulation; Tropical depressions; Sea level pressure; Sea level pressures; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Climate models; General circulation models; Tropical cyclones; Storms; Cyclones; Prediction; Sea level; Sulfur dioxide; Basins; Seasonal variations; IN, North Pacific; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00061.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pycnocline Variations in the Eastern Tropical and North Pacific, 1958-2008 AN - 1285097429; 17595252 AB - Climatic variability of the pycnocline in the eastern tropical and North Pacific has oceanographic and ecological implications. Gridded monthly profiles of temperature and salinity from the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) reanalysis, 1958-2008, were used to derive estimates of four variables related to the density structure of the upper-ocean water column: surface temperature, pycnocline depth, mixed layer depth, and stratification (potential energy anomaly). The pycnocline is primarily a thermal gradient in this region, except in subarctic waters at the northern extreme of the study area, where salinity becomes more important than temperature in determining stratification. Spatial patterns of mean and standard deviation of the four pycnocline variables are presented. Partitioning of variance between seasonal and interannual scales shows the predominance of interannual variability in the tropics and seasonal variability at higher latitudes. Low-frequency variations (trends) in the pycnocline variables were derived by state-space analysis of time series averaged in 5 degree squares. Regionally coherent trends were either monotonic over 50 years or had decadal-scale changes in sign ( plus or minus 5-10-m depth, plus or minus 5%-10% of stratification). For example, in the eastern equatorial Pacific, the pycnocline shoaled by 10 m and weakened by 5% over the 50 years, while in the California Current the pycnocline deepened by 5 m but showed little net change in stratification, which weakened by 5% to the mid-1970s, strengthened by 8% to the mid-1990s, and then weakened by 4% to 2008. These observed changes in the pycnocline, and future changes resulting from global climate change, may have important biological and ecosystem effects. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Fiedler, Paul C AU - Mendelssohn, Roy AU - Palacios, Daniel M AU - Bograd, Steven J AD - Protected Resources Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, La Jolla, California Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 583 EP - 599 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Surface temperatures KW - Salinity variations KW - Spatial distribution KW - Pycnocline KW - Ecological distribution KW - Climate change KW - Stratification KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Time series analysis KW - Data assimilation KW - Data reanalysis KW - Water column KW - Potential energy KW - Salinity KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Mixed layer depth KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Pycnoclines KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Pycnocline depth KW - Seasonal variability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Temperature KW - Extreme values KW - Interannual variability KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1285097429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Pycnocline+Variations+in+the+Eastern+Tropical+and+North+Pacific%2C+1958-2008&rft.au=Fiedler%2C+Paul+C%3BMendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BPalacios%2C+Daniel+M%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Fiedler&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-11-00728.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mixed layer depth; Latitudinal variations; Ecological distribution; Tropical environment; Pycnocline; Climate change; Extreme values; Seasonal variations; Potential energy; Surface temperatures; Interannual variability; Salinity variations; Pycnoclines; Pycnocline depth; Seasonal variability; Time series analysis; Data reanalysis; Data assimilation; Salinity; Sulfur dioxide; Spatial distribution; Oceans; Temperature; Stratification; Water column; IN, North Pacific; IS, Equatorial Pacific; INE, Pacific, California Current DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00728.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Ocean and Atmosphere Components on Simulated Climate Sensitivities AN - 1285094702; 17595243 AB - The influence of alternative ocean and atmosphere subcomponents on climate model simulation of transient sensitivities is examined by comparing three GFDL climate models used for phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The base model ESM2M is closely related to GFDL's CMIP3 climate model version 2.1 (CM2.1), and makes use of a depth coordinate ocean component. The second model, ESM2G, is identical to ESM2M but makes use of an isopycnal coordinate ocean model. The authors compare the impact of this "ocean swap" with an "atmosphere swap" that produces the GFDL Climate Model version 3 (CM3) by replacing the AM2 atmospheric component with AM3 while retaining a depth coordinate ocean model. The atmosphere swap is found to have much larger influence on sensitivities of global surface temperature and Northern Hemisphere sea ice cover. The atmosphere swap also introduces a multidecadal response time scale through its indirect influence on heat uptake. Despite significant differences in their interior ocean mean states, the ESM2M and ESM2G simulations of these metrics of climate change are very similar, except for an enhanced high-latitude salinity response accompanied by temporarily advancing sea ice in ESM2G. In the ESM2G historical simulation this behavior results in the establishment of a strong halocline in the subpolar North Atlantic during the early twentieth century and an associated cooling, which are counter to observations in that region. The Atlantic meridional overturning declines comparably in all three models. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Winton, Michael AU - Adcroft, Alistair AU - Griffies, Stephen M AU - Hallberg, Robert AU - Horowitz, L W AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 231 EP - 245 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Meridional overturning circulation KW - Historical account KW - Surface temperatures KW - Ocean models KW - Climate change KW - Atmosphere KW - Salinity KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Haloclines KW - Climate sensitivity KW - Salinity effects KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Sensitivity KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Halocline KW - Sea ice KW - Numerical simulations KW - Response time KW - Oceans KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1285094702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Ocean+and+Atmosphere+Components+on+Simulated+Climate+Sensitivities&rft.au=Winton%2C+Michael%3BAdcroft%2C+Alistair%3BGriffies%2C+Stephen+M%3BHallberg%2C+Robert%3BHorowitz%2C+L+W%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Winton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00121.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Air-sea coupling; Response time; Salinity effects; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Halocline; Meridional overturning circulation; Surface temperatures; Sea ice; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Climate sensitivity; Haloclines; Ocean models; Historical account; Sensitivity; Salinity; Oceans; Temperature; Simulation; Atmosphere; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00121.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interviewer speech and the success of survey invitations AN - 1282038045; 4391640 AB - Summary. When potential survey respondents decide whether or not to participate in a telephone interview, they may consider what it would be like to converse with the interviewer who is currently inviting them to respond, e.g. how he or she sounds, speaks and interacts. In the study that is reported here, we examine the effect of three interactional speech behaviours on the outcome of survey invitations: interviewer fillers (e.g. 'um' and 'uh'), householders' backchannels (e.g. 'uh huh' and 'I see') and simultaneous speech or 'overspeech' between interviewer and householder. We examine how these behaviours are related to householders' decisions to participate (agree), to decline the invitation (refusal) or to defer the decision (scheduled call-back) in a corpus of 1380 audiorecorded survey invitations (contacts). Agreement was highest when interviewers were moderately disfluent - neither robotic nor so disfluent as to appear incompetent. Further, household members produced more backchannels, a behaviour which is often assumed to reflect a listener's engagement, when they ultimately agreed to participate than when they refused. Finally, there was more simultaneous speech in contacts where householders ultimately refused to participate; however, interviewers interrupted household members more when they ultimately scheduled a call-back, seeming to pre-empt householders' attempts to refuse. We discuss implications for hiring and training interviewers, as well as the development of automated speech interviewing systems. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society AU - Vannette, David AU - Mcclain, Colleen AU - Conrad, Frederick G AU - Broome, Jessica S AU - Benkí, José R AU - Kreuter, Frauke AU - Groves, Robert M AD - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ; University of Maryland, College Park ; US Census Bureau Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 191 EP - 210 VL - 176 IS - 1 SN - 0964-1998, 0964-1998 KW - Economics KW - Citizen participation KW - Survey data KW - Households KW - Interviewers KW - Statistical methods KW - Speech UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282038045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Statistical+Society&rft.atitle=Interviewer+speech+and+the+success+of+survey+invitations&rft.au=Vannette%2C+David%3BMcclain%2C+Colleen%3BConrad%2C+Frederick+G%3BBroome%2C+Jessica+S%3BBenk%C3%AD%2C+Jos%C3%A9+R%3BKreuter%2C+Frauke%3BGroves%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Vannette&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=176&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Royal+Statistical+Society&rft.issn=09641998&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-985X.2012.01064.x LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6831 10935 13682; 12115; 12427 12429; 6040 5676; 12228 10919; 2278 11880 11878 9003 9749 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01064.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of forest fire retardant chemicals to stream-type chinook salmon undergoing parr-smolt transformation. AN - 1273266990; 23161484 AB - Long-term fire retardants are used to prevent the spread of wildland fires. These products are normally applied by aircraft and are intended specifically for terrestrial application, but fire retardants have entered aquatic habitats by misapplication and/or accidental spills and have resulted in fish mortalities. The authors examined the toxicity of two fire retardant products, PHOS-CHEK 259F and LC-95A, to salmon undergoing parr-smolt transformation. Yearling stream-type chinook salmon at the smolt stage were exposed to eight concentrations of each retardant in freshwater and a no-PHOS-CHEK control for 96 h to determine acute toxicity. Concentrations of the products that caused 50% mortality were 140.5 and 339.8 mg/L for 259F and LC-95A, respectively, and could occur during accidental drops into aquatic habitats. Damage to gill tissues seen in histopathological sections was attributed to fire retardant exposure. Un-ionized ammonia levels, from 259F, were sufficient to cause acute mortality; but additional factors, indicated by increased phagosome prevalence in the gills, might have contributed to mortality during LC-95A exposure. Seawater and disease challenges were performed to determine sublethal effects of product exposures on fish health. Although PHOS-CHEK exposure did not adversely affect chinook salmon's susceptibility to Listonella anguillarum, exposure did significantly reduce seawater survival. Reduced salmon survival resulting from prior fire retardant exposure during their transition from freshwater rearing environments to seawater may decrease the abundance of salmon populations. Copyright © 2012 SETAC. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Dietrich, Joseph P AU - Myers, Mark S AU - Strickland, Stacy A AU - Van Gaest, Ahna AU - Arkoosh, Mary R AD - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Newport, OR, USA. joseph.dietrich@noaa.gov Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - January 2013 SP - 236 EP - 247 VL - 32 IS - 1 KW - Flame Retardants KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - Fires KW - Animals KW - Trees KW - Gills -- pathology KW - Toxicity Tests, Acute KW - Gills -- drug effects KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Salmon -- physiology KW - Rivers -- chemistry KW - Flame Retardants -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1273266990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+forest+fire+retardant+chemicals+to+stream-type+chinook+salmon+undergoing+parr-smolt+transformation.&rft.au=Dietrich%2C+Joseph+P%3BMyers%2C+Mark+S%3BStrickland%2C+Stacy+A%3BVan+Gaest%2C+Ahna%3BArkoosh%2C+Mary+R&rft.aulast=Dietrich&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=236&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=1552-8618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.2052 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-07-23 N1 - Date created - 2012-12-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2052 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Broad_scale, dense amphipod tube aggregations on the sea bed: implications for resource species that utilize benthic habitats AN - 1257794515; 17478418 AB - During a research cruise to Georges Bank in 1999 to study the areas closed to fishing, broad areas of the sea floor (3000_km2) were found to have a high percentage cover of emergent invertebrate tubes. Most of these tubes were attributable to the tubicolous epifaunal amphipod, Ericthonius rubricornis. Our data show the spatial extent that dense clumps of amphipod tubes could cover the sea floor on Georges Bank. When some of the same sites were sampled 1_yr later, in June 2000, the percent cover of the tube clumps on the sea floor was significantly reduced. Biogenic structures, such as invertebrate tubes, are important features of benthic habitats and may provide protection for juvenile fish and invertebrate resource species. Our observations reiterate that biogenic habitat characteristics are not spatially and temporally stable and this needs to be recognized by fisheries managers when managing the living marine resources that utilize these habitats. JF - Fisheries Oceanography AU - Vitaliano, Joseph AU - Packer, David AU - Reid, Robert AU - Guida, Vincent AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory at Sandy Hook, 74 Magruder Rd. Highlands, NJ 07732, U.S.A. Y1 - 2013/01// PY - 2013 DA - Jan 2013 SP - 61 EP - 67 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1054-6006, 1054-6006 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Ericthonius rubricornis KW - Data processing KW - Ecological distribution KW - Oceanography KW - Invertebrates KW - Habitat KW - Habitat selection KW - Fishing KW - Marine resources KW - Fishery management KW - Seafloor sampling KW - Fisheries KW - Fish KW - Fishery oceanography KW - Zoobenthos KW - Ocean floor KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1257794515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Broad_scale%2C+dense+amphipod+tube+aggregations+on+the+sea+bed%3A+implications+for+resource+species+that+utilize+benthic+habitats&rft.au=Vitaliano%2C+Joseph%3BPacker%2C+David%3BReid%2C+Robert%3BGuida%2C+Vincent&rft.aulast=Vitaliano&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.issn=10546006&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ffog.12003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - Document feature - figure 5 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine resources; Fishery management; Ecological distribution; Seafloor sampling; Fishery oceanography; Habitat selection; Habitat; Ocean floor; Zoobenthos; Fishing; Data processing; Fisheries; Oceanography; Fish; Invertebrates; Ericthonius rubricornis; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fog.12003 ER -