TY - JOUR T1 - The Local Early Action Planning (LEAP) Tool: Enhancing Community-Based Planning for a Changing Climate AN - 1717498632; PQ0002012461 AB - Tropical coastal communities face the impacts of climate change with increasing frequency and severity, which exacerbates existing local threats to natural resources and the societies that depend on them. Climate change presents a unique opportunity to reconsider how community-based planning is used to (1) improve overall climate knowledge, both through communicating climate science and incorporating local knowledge; (2) give equal consideration to the social and ecological aspects of community health and resilience; and (3) integrate multisector planning to maximize community benefits and minimize unintended negative impacts. This article describes a tool developed to respond to these opportunities in Micronesia and the Coral Triangle region, Adapting to a Changing Climate: Guide to Local Early Action Planning (LEAP) and Management Planning. It discusses challenges and lessons learned based on the process of the tool development, training with local communities and stakeholders, and input from those who have implemented the tool. JF - Coastal Management AU - Wongbusarakum, Supin AU - Gombos, Meghan AU - Parker, Britt-Anne A AU - Courtney, Catherine A AU - Atkinson, Scott AU - Kostka, Willy AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii and Ecosystems Science Division, Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Y1 - 2015/07/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jul 04 SP - 383 EP - 393 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0892-0753, 0892-0753 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Stakeholders KW - ISEW, Caroline I., Micronesia KW - Training KW - Community involvement KW - Climate KW - Climate change KW - Coastal zone management KW - Training aids KW - Adaptability KW - Coral reefs KW - Natural resources KW - Coral KW - Regional planning KW - Manuals KW - Local communities KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717498632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=The+Local+Early+Action+Planning+%28LEAP%29+Tool%3A+Enhancing+Community-Based+Planning+for+a+Changing+Climate&rft.au=Wongbusarakum%2C+Supin%3BGombos%2C+Meghan%3BParker%2C+Britt-Anne+A%3BCourtney%2C+Catherine+A%3BAtkinson%2C+Scott%3BKostka%2C+Willy&rft.aulast=Wongbusarakum&rft.aufirst=Supin&rft.date=2015-07-04&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08920753.2015.1046805 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training aids; Natural resources; Climate change; Coral; Regional planning; Manuals; Coastal zone management; Stakeholders; Adaptability; Training; Coral reefs; Community involvement; Climate; Local communities; ISEW, Caroline I., Micronesia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2015.1046805 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Adaptation Planning in the Northern Mariana Islands: Adapting Guidance for a Locally Appropriate Approach AN - 1717497640; PQ0002012462 AB - This case study describes the climate adaptation planning efforts that were undertaken on the island of Saipan in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. This effort focused on establishing a multi-agency Climate Change Working Group. The adaptation planning efforts on Saipan used two main sources of guidance: one document written for application to coastal jurisdictions throughout the United States and a set of tools designed for small island communities in the Pacific. These sources were combined with inspiration from adaptation processes in other jurisdictions and adjustments were made to fit Saipan's situation. Modifications were based on available knowledge or expertise, technical capacities, and local needs. Several themes that are common to adaptation processes elsewhere were important in Saipan: leadership and political will, stakeholder involvement, level of climate knowledge, building on existing collaborations, and technical capacity. These themes are examined, with an emphasis on how we adjusted to meet the challenges that arose in the context of Saipan's social, political, and economic landscape. JF - Coastal Management AU - Okano, Dana AU - Skeele, Rebecca AU - Greene, Robert AD - The Baldwin Group, NOAA Office for Coastal Management, CNMI Field Office, Saipan, MP Y1 - 2015/07/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jul 04 SP - 394 EP - 406 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0892-0753, 0892-0753 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Stakeholders KW - Adaptations KW - Politics KW - Climate KW - Jurisdiction KW - Landscape KW - Climate change KW - Coastal zone management KW - USA KW - Adaptability KW - Northern Mariana Is., Saipan KW - Islands KW - Case studies KW - Economics KW - I, Pacific KW - ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is. KW - Regional planning KW - Topography KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717497640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Climate+Adaptation+Planning+in+the+Northern+Mariana+Islands%3A+Adapting+Guidance+for+a+Locally+Appropriate+Approach&rft.au=Okano%2C+Dana%3BSkeele%2C+Rebecca%3BGreene%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Okano&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2015-07-04&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=394&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08920753.2015.1046806 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adaptations; Climate change; Regional planning; Coastal zone management; Topography; Stakeholders; Adaptability; Case studies; Islands; Politics; Landscape; Economics; Jurisdiction; Climate; USA; Northern Mariana Is., Saipan; I, Pacific; ISEW, Pacific, Northern Mariana Is. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2015.1046806 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating measurements of carbon dioxide emissions using a precision source-A natural gas burner AN - 1701495047; PQ0001679017 AB - A natural gas burner has been used as a precise and accurate source for generating large quantities of carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) to evaluate emissions measurements at near-industrial scale. Two methods for determining carbon dioxide emissions from stationary sources are considered here: predicting emissions based on fuel consumption measurements-predicted emissions measurements, and direct measurement of emissions quantities in the flue gas-direct emissions measurements. Uncertainty for the predicted emissions measurement was estimated at less than 1%. Uncertainty estimates for the direct emissions measurement of carbon dioxide were on the order of plus or minus 4%. The relative difference between the direct emissions measurements and the predicted emissions measurements was within the range of the measurement uncertainty, therefore demonstrating good agreement. The study demonstrates how independent methods are used to validate source emissions measurements, while also demonstrating how a fire research facility can be used as a precision test-bed to evaluate and improve carbon dioxide emissions measurements from stationary sources. Implications: Fossil-fuel-consuming stationary sources such as electric power plants and industrial facilities account for more than half of the CO sub(2) emissions in the United States. Therefore, accurate emissions measurements from these sources are critical for evaluating efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study demonstrates how a surrogate for a stationary source, a fire research facility, can be used to evaluate the accuracy of measurements of CO sub(2) emissions. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Bryant, Rodney AU - Bundy, Matthew AU - Zong, Ruowen AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Y1 - 2015/07/03/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jul 03 SP - 863 EP - 870 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 65 IS - 7 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Industrial plants KW - Electric power KW - Fossil fuels KW - Fuels KW - Emission control KW - Natural gas KW - USA KW - Stationary sources KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701495047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Evaluating+measurements+of+carbon+dioxide+emissions+using+a+precision+source-A+natural+gas+burner&rft.au=Bryant%2C+Rodney%3BBundy%2C+Matthew%3BZong%2C+Ruowen&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=863&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10962247.2015.1031294 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Industrial plants; Fires; Electric power; Stationary sources; Fossil fuels; Fuels; Emissions; Emission measurements; Emission control; Carbon dioxide; Natural gas; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2015.1031294 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR REGULATING OFFSHORE MARINE AQUACULTURE IN THE GULF OF MEXICO (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JUNE 2009). AN - 1861822955; 16553 AB - PURPOSE: In 2009, the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council) submitted the Fishery Management Plan for Regulating Offshore Marine Aquaculture in the Gulf of Mexico (Aquaculture FMP/FPEIS), and its associated rulemaking, to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) for agency review under procedures of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSFCMA). The Aquaculture FMP/PEIS entered into effect by operation of law on September 3, 2009. On the same date, the NOAA Administrator announced that the agency would develop a new national policy for marine aquaculture which would include guidance for federal waters. On June 9, 2011, NOAA released its Marine Aquaculture Policy (NOAA Aquaculture Policy) and announced its intentions to move forward with rulemaking for the Aquaculture FMP/FPEIS. JF - EPA number: 150179, Final Supplement EIS, July 2, 2015 Y1 - 2015/07/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jul 02 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Recreation Resources KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Standards KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861822955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REGULATING+OFFSHORE+MARINE+AQUACULTURE+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+2009%29.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+REGULATING+OFFSHORE+MARINE+AQUACULTURE+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+2009%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-25 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-26 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Timescale of silver nanoparticle transformation in neural cell cultures impacts measured cell response AN - 1805512205; PQ0002882707 AB - Both serum protein concentration and ionic strength are important factors in nanoparticle transformation within cell culture environments. However, silver nanoparticles are not routinely tracked at their working concentration in the specific medium used for in vitro toxicology studies. Here we evaluated the transformation of electrostatically stabilized citrate nanoparticles (C-AgNPs) and sterically stabilized polyvinylpyrrolidone nanoparticles (PVP-AgNPs) in a low-serum (~ 0.2 mg/mL bovine serum albumin) culture medium, while measuring the response of rat cortex neural progenitor cells, which differentiate in this culture environment. After 24 h, silver nanoparticles at concentrations up to 10 mu g/mL did not affect adenosine triphosphate levels, whereas silver ions decreased adenosine triphosphate levels at concentrations of 1.1 mu g/mL or higher. After 240 h, both silver nanoparticles, as well as silver ion, unambiguously decreased adenosine triphosphate levels at concentrations of 1 and 1.1 mu g/mL, respectively, suggesting particle dissolution. Particle transformation was investigated in 1:10 diluted, 1:2 diluted, or undiluted differentiation medium, all having an identical protein concentration, to separate the effect of serum protein stabilization from ionic strength destabilization. Transmission electron microscopy images indicated that particles in 1:10 medium were not surrounded by proteins, whereas particles became clustered within a non-crystalline protein matrix after 24 h in 1:2 medium and at 0 h in undiluted medium. Despite evidence for a protein corona, particles were rapidly destabilized by high ionic strength media. Polyvinylpyrrolidone increased the stability of singly dispersed particles compared to citrate ligands; however, differences were negligible after 4 h in 1:2 medium or after 1 h in undiluted medium. Thus low-serum culture environments do not provide sufficient colloidal stability for long-term toxicology studies with citrate- or polyvinylpyrrolidone-stabilized silver nanoparticles. JF - Journal of Nanoparticle Research AU - Hume, Stephanie L AU - Chiaramonti, Ann N AU - Rice, Katherine P AU - Schwindt, Rani K AU - MacCuspie, Robert I AU - Jeerage, Kavita M AD - Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), MS 647, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80305, USA, jeerage@boulder.nist.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 17 IS - 7 SN - 1388-0764, 1388-0764 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Ions KW - Ionic strength KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - polyvinylpyrrolidone KW - ATP KW - Cell culture KW - Serum proteins KW - Differentiation KW - Cortex KW - Bovine serum albumin KW - Dissolution KW - Neural stem cells KW - Silver KW - nanoparticles KW - Media (culture) KW - Citric acid KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1805512205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nanoparticle+Research&rft.atitle=Timescale+of+silver+nanoparticle+transformation+in+neural+cell+cultures+impacts+measured+cell+response&rft.au=Hume%2C+Stephanie+L%3BChiaramonti%2C+Ann+N%3BRice%2C+Katherine+P%3BSchwindt%2C+Rani+K%3BMacCuspie%2C+Robert+I%3BJeerage%2C+Kavita+M&rft.aulast=Hume&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nanoparticle+Research&rft.issn=13880764&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11051-015-3111-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; Ions; Ionic strength; Transmission electron microscopy; ATP; polyvinylpyrrolidone; Cell culture; Serum proteins; Differentiation; Cortex; Bovine serum albumin; Dissolution; nanoparticles; Silver; Neural stem cells; Media (culture); Citric acid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3111-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying uncertainty and variable sensitivity within the US billion-dollar weather and climate disaster cost estimates AN - 1776657358; PQ0002818125 AB - Research examining natural disaster costs on social and economic systems is substantial. However, there are few empirical studies that seek to quantify the uncertainty and establish confidence intervals surrounding natural disaster cost estimates (ex post). To better frame the data limitations associated with natural disaster loss estimates, a range of losses can be evaluated by conducting multiple analyses and varying certain input parameters to which the losses are most sensitive. This paper contributes to the literature by examining new approaches for better understanding the uncertainty surrounding three US natural disaster cost estimate case studies, via Monte Carlo simulations to quantify the 95, 90 and 75 % confidence intervals. This research also performs a sensitivity analysis for one of the case studies examining which input data variables and assumptions are the most sensitive and contribute most to the overall uncertainty of the estimate. The Monte Carlo simulations for all three of the natural disaster events examined provide additional confidence in the US billion-dollar weather and climate disaster loss estimate report (NCDC 2014), since these estimates are within the confidence limits and near the mean and median of the example simulations. The normalized sensitivity analysis of Hurricane Ike damage costs determined that commercial losses in Texas are the most sensitive to assumption variability. Therefore, improvements in quantifying the commercial insurance participation rate for Texas will result in the largest reduction of uncertainty in the total loss estimate for Hurricane Ike. Further minimization of uncertainty would continue with improved measurement of subsequent cost parameters in order of descending sensitivity. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Smith, Adam B AU - Matthews, Jessica L AD - NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC, 28801, USA, Adam.Smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1829 EP - 1851 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 77 IS - 3 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Weather KW - Sensitivity KW - Climate KW - Disasters KW - Simulation KW - Socioeconomics KW - Monte Carlo method KW - Insurance KW - Natural disasters KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Hurricanes KW - Case studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1776657358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Quantifying+uncertainty+and+variable+sensitivity+within+the+US+billion-dollar+weather+and+climate+disaster+cost+estimates&rft.au=Smith%2C+Adam+B%3BMatthews%2C+Jessica+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1829&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-015-1678-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensitivity analysis; Numerical simulations; Disasters; Monte Carlo method; Natural disasters; Monte Carlo simulation; Hurricanes; Sensitivity; Weather; Case studies; Climate; Socioeconomics; Simulation; Insurance; ASW, USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1678-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal changes of water properties in the Aral Sea observed by MODIS-Aqua AN - 1773798623; 2016-024650 AB - Twelve-year satellite observations between 2002 and 2013 from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the satellite Aqua are used to quantitatively assess the water property changes in the Aral Sea. The shortwave infrared (SWIR) atmospheric correction algorithm is required and used to derive normalized water-leaving radiance spectra nL (sub w) (lambda ) in the Aral Sea. We used radiance ratio nL (sub w) (555)/nL (sub w) (443) as a surrogate to characterize the spatial and temporal variations of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) in the Aral Sea. Both seasonal variability and significant interannual changes were observed when the Aral Sea desiccated between 2002 and 2013. All three separated regions of the Aral Sea show increased nL (sub w) (555)/nL (sub w) (443) ratio (a surrogate for Chl-a) and the diffuse attenuation coefficient at the wavelength of 490 nm (K (sub d) (490)) during the fall season. Of the three regions, the North Aral Sea has had the least interannual variability, while South-East (SE) Aral Sea experienced drastic changes. Waters in the SE Aral Sea are the most turbid with significantly higher K (sub d) (490) than those in the other two subregions. K (sub d) (490) gradually increased from approximately 2 m (super -1) in 2002 to approximately 3.5 m (super -1) after 2008 in the SE Aral Sea. In comparison, both radiance ratio nL (sub w) (555)/nL (sub w) (443) and K (sub d) (490) were relatively stable for the North Aral Sea. In the South-West (SW) Aral Sea, however, nL (sub w) (555)/nL (sub w) (443) values reached peaks in the fall of 2007 and 2010. A possible link between the Aral Sea water property change and the regional climate variation is also discussed. Abstract Copyright (2015), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Shi, Wei AU - Wang, Menghua Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 4687 EP - 4708 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 7 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - sea water KW - annual variations KW - Uzbekistan KW - salinity KW - satellite methods KW - climate change KW - Central Asia KW - temperature KW - MODIS-Aqua KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - climate effects KW - Kazakhstan KW - seasonal variations KW - Asia KW - Aral Sea KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773798623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Decadal+changes+of+water+properties+in+the+Aral+Sea+observed+by+MODIS-Aqua&rft.au=Shi%2C+Wei%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=4687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010937 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Aral Sea; Asia; Central Asia; climate change; climate effects; Commonwealth of Independent States; Kazakhstan; MODIS; MODIS-Aqua; remote sensing; salinity; satellite methods; sea water; seasonal variations; temperature; Uzbekistan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010937 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source location impact on relative tsunami strength along the U. S. West Coast AN - 1773798214; 2016-024662 AB - Tsunami propagation simulations are used to identify which tsunami source locations would produce the highest amplitude waves on approach to key population centers along the U.S. West Coast. The reasons for preferential influence of certain remote excitation sites are explored by examining model time sequences of tsunami wave patterns emanating from the source. Distant bathymetric features in the West and Central Pacific can redirect tsunami energy into narrow paths with anomalously large wave height that have disproportionate impact on small areas of coastline. The source region generating the waves can be as little as 100 km along a subduction zone, resulting in distinct source-target pairs with sharply amplified wave energy at the target. Tsunami spectral ratios examined for transects near the source, after crossing the West Pacific, and on approach to the coast illustrate how prominent bathymetric features alter wave spectral distributions, and relate to both the timing and magnitude of waves approaching shore. To contextualize the potential impact of tsunamis from high-amplitude source-target pairs, the source characteristics of major historical earthquakes and tsunamis in 1960, 1964, and 2011 are used to generate comparable events originating at the highest-amplitude source locations for each coastal target. This creates a type of "worst-case scenario," a replicate of each region's historically largest earthquake positioned at the fault segment that would produce the most incoming tsunami energy at each target port. An amplification factor provides a measure of how the incoming wave height from the worst-case source compares to the historical event. Abstract Copyright (2015), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Rasmussen, L AU - Bromirski, P D AU - Miller, A J AU - Arcas, D AU - Flick, R E AU - Hendershott, M C Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 4945 EP - 4961 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 7 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - East Pacific KW - Washington KW - risk management KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geologic hazards KW - Oregon KW - mitigation KW - North Pacific KW - Western U.S. KW - seismic risk KW - Pacific Ocean KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - bathymetry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773798214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Source+location+impact+on+relative+tsunami+strength+along+the+U.+S.+West+Coast&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+L%3BBromirski%2C+P+D%3BMiller%2C+A+J%3BArcas%2C+D%3BFlick%2C+R+E%3BHendershott%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=4945&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010718 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; East Pacific; geologic hazards; mitigation; natural hazards; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; risk assessment; risk management; seismic risk; tsunamis; United States; Washington; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010718 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate surprises AN - 1769967990; 2016-018534 AB - Climate model results suggest that future climate change in Antarctica will be accompanied by continued strengthening and poleward contraction of the Southern Ocean westerly wind belt. Paleoclimate records suggest past changes in the westerly winds can be abrupt and that healing of the Antarctic ozone hole could lead to poleward contraction of the westerlies and increased meridional atmospheric transport of warm air regionally into Antarctica. An abrupt shift to more meridional circulation could lead to notable changes in moisture availability for extra-Antarctic regions, increased Antarctic ice sheet disintegration and more rapid sea-level rise. Abstract Copyright (2010), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - JQS. Journal of Quaternary Science AU - Mayewski, Paul A AU - Bracegirdle, T AU - Goodwin, I AU - Schneider, D AU - Bertler, N A N AU - Birkel, S AU - Carleton, A AU - England, M H AU - Kang, J H AU - Khan, A AU - Russell, J AU - Turner, J AU - Velicogna, I Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 391 EP - 395 PB - John Wiley and Sons for the Quaternary Research Association, Chichester VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0267-8179, 0267-8179 KW - Southern Ocean KW - paleocurrents KW - Quaternary KW - paleocirculation KW - paleoclimatology KW - ice sheets KW - Southern Hemisphere KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - atmospheric circulation KW - sea-level changes KW - Antarctica KW - glacial geology KW - winds KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769967990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JQS.+Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=Potential+for+Southern+Hemisphere+climate+surprises&rft.au=Mayewski%2C+Paul+A%3BBracegirdle%2C+T%3BGoodwin%2C+I%3BSchneider%2C+D%3BBertler%2C+N+A+N%3BBirkel%2C+S%3BCarleton%2C+A%3BEngland%2C+M+H%3BKang%2C+J+H%3BKhan%2C+A%3BRussell%2C+J%3BTurner%2C+J%3BVelicogna%2C+I&rft.aulast=Mayewski&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=JQS.+Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.issn=02678179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjqs.2794 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/2507 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; atmospheric circulation; Cenozoic; glacial geology; ice sheets; models; paleocirculation; paleoclimatology; paleocurrents; Quaternary; sea-level changes; Southern Hemisphere; Southern Ocean; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2794 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - US catch share markets: a review of data availability and impediments to transparent markets AN - 1761660476; 2011-898466 AB - A growing number of US fisheries are managed with catch share programs, which allocate exclusive shares of the total allowable catch from a fish stock to individuals, cooperatives, communities, or other entities. All of these catch share programs allow transferability of catch privileges in some form. Information on these transfers, particularly prices, could be valuable to fishery managers and to fishery participants to support management and business decisions and to increase efficiency of the catch share market itself. This article documents the availability and quality of data on transfers of catch privileges in fourteen US catch share programs. These catch share programs include several individual fishing quota (IFQ) programs and a number of programs that allocate catch privileges to self-organized cooperatives. Price information on catch share transfers is found to be limited or unavailable in most US catch share programs. Recommendations are made on how to improve the design of catch share programs and associated data collection systems to facilitate effective catch share markets, collection of catch share market data, and better use of information from catch share markets. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Marine Policy AU - Holland, Daniel S AU - Thunberg, Eric AU - Agar, Juan AU - Crosson, Scott AU - Demarest, Chad AU - Kasperski, Stephen AU - Perruso, Larry AU - Steiner, Erin AU - Stephen, Jessica AU - Strelcheck, Andy AU - Travis, Mike AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E. Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 103 EP - 110 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 57 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Individual Fishing Quota IFQ ITQ Quota markets Catch shares KW - United States KW - Management KW - Business KW - Prices KW - Fisheries KW - Markets KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1761660476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=US+catch+share+markets%3A+a+review+of+data+availability+and+impediments+to+transparent+markets&rft.au=Holland%2C+Daniel+S%3BThunberg%2C+Eric%3BAgar%2C+Juan%3BCrosson%2C+Scott%3BDemarest%2C+Chad%3BKasperski%2C+Stephen%3BPerruso%2C+Larry%3BSteiner%2C+Erin%3BStephen%2C+Jessica%3BStrelcheck%2C+Andy%3BTravis%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2015.03.027 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Markets; United States; Fisheries; Prices; Business; Management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.03.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real Per Capita Personal Income and Regional Price Parities for 2013 AN - 1748860931; 2011-868220 AB - In July 2015, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released real, or price-adjusted, estimates of personal income for states and metropolitan statistical areas. The price adjustments are based in part on regional price parities (RPP) that provide a measure of differences in price levels across each state and metropolitan area relative to the national price level for each year. When RPPs are applied in conjunction with BEA's national personal consumption expenditures price index, which measures price changes over time, comparisons of the purchasing power of personal income can be made across regions and time periods. This article discusses the most recent RPPs and real personal income estimates for states and metropolitan areas. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Aten, Bettina H AU - Figueroa, Eric B AU - Vengelen, Bryan M Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Purchasing power KW - Prices KW - Price indexes KW - Consumption KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748860931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Real+Per+Capita+Personal+Income+and+Regional+Price+Parities+for+2013&rft.au=Aten%2C+Bettina+H%3BFigueroa%2C+Eric+B%3BVengelen%2C+Bryan+M&rft.aulast=Aten&rft.aufirst=Bettina&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prices; Income; Metropolitan areas; Purchasing power; Appropriations and expenditures; Consumption; Price indexes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct Investment Positions for 2014: Country and Industry Detail AN - 1748860822; 2011-868213 AB - This article presents details on the US direct investment positions on a directional basis by country and industry. On a directional basis, direct investment claims and liabilities are classified according to whether the direct investor is a US resident or a foreign resident. Outward investment occurs between a US parent company and its foreign affiliates, and inward direct investment occurs between a foreign company and its US affiliates. In each case, the position measures the parent's net financial claims on its affiliates. The positions presented in this article are valued on a historical-cost basis rather than on a market-value or current-cost basis, because detailed statistics by country and industry are available only on a historical-cost basis. This article presents details about the change in the direct investment positions by type of direct investment flow, such as equity or debt. This article also presents direct investment positions by primary industry of the affiliate and by country. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Jenniges, Derrick T AU - Fetzer, James J Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - United States KW - Investors KW - Statistics KW - Investments KW - Foreign investments KW - Debt KW - Liability KW - Parents KW - Equality KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748860822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Direct+Investment+Positions+for+2014%3A+Country+and+Industry+Detail&rft.au=Jenniges%2C+Derrick+T%3BFetzer%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Jenniges&rft.aufirst=Derrick&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments; Industry; United States; Investments; Parents; Statistics; Debt; Equality; Liability; Investors ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How BEA Aligns and Augments Source Data From the U.S. Treasury Department for Inclusion in the International Transactions Accounts AN - 1748860817; 2011-868211 AB - Like most of the US economic accounts produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), the statistics on financial-account transactions in the international transactions accounts (ITA) are based largely on source data collected by other federal government agencies -- in this case, by the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system of the US Department of the Treasury. BEA makes adjustments to align the data with balance-of-payments concepts and to close gaps in coverage in preparing statistics for the financial account. This report explains these adjustments to help data users reconcile BEA's financial-account statistics with the TIC data that are available to the public on the Treasury Department's TIC Web site and in the Treasury Bulletin. BEA also aligns the TIC data with balance-of-payments concepts by removing changes in holdings that are already counted in other data sources for direct investment and reserve assets. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Web sites KW - United States KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - Statistics KW - Assets KW - Treasury KW - Capital KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748860817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=How+BEA+Aligns+and+Augments+Source+Data+From+the+U.S.+Treasury+Department+for+Inclusion+in+the+International+Transactions+Accounts&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Treasury; Statistics; United States; Investments; Web sites; Assets; Federal government; Capital ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: First Quarter of 2015 AN - 1748860808; 2011-868219 AB - The US current account deficit -- a net measure of transactions between the US and the rest of the world in goods, services, primary income (investment income and compensation), and secondary income (current transfers) -- increased to $113.3 billion (preliminary) in the first quarter of 2015 from $103.1 billion (revised) in the fourth quarter of 2014. The deficit increased to 2.6% of current-dollar gross domestic product from 2.3% in the fourth quarter. The increase in the current-account deficit was largely accounted for by a decrease in the surplus on primary income. In addition, the deficit on goods increased. These changes were partly offset by an increase in the surplus on services and a decrease in the deficit on secondary income. Net US borrowing measured by financial-account transactions was $47.9 billion in the first quarter, up slightly from $47.8 billion in the fourth quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Zeile, William J Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748860808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+First+Quarter+of+2015&rft.au=Zeile%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Zeile&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Income; United States; Investments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual Revision of the U.S. International Transactions Accounts AN - 1748860694; 2011-868212 AB - In June 2015, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released annual revisions of the US international transactions accounts and the US international investment position (IIP) accounts. Through annual revisions, BEA introduces newly available and revised source data and new definitions, classifications, methodologies, and presentations. Together, these changes improve the accuracy and consistency of the statistics, address important developments in the US economy and in foreign economies, and bring BEA's statistics into closer alignment with international statistical guidelines for compiling balance of payments and IIP statistics, including the International Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition. In addition to the statistical revisions, a new supplemental table was introduced that presents statistics on US government capital subscriptions in, and contributions to, international financial institutions other than the International Monetary Fund. The next section of this article discusses the change in classification, the new IRS source data, and the new supplemental table. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Kebbeh, C Omar AU - Wilk, Cavan Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - United States KW - International monetary fund KW - Statistics KW - Classification KW - International finance KW - Foreign investments KW - Balance of payments KW - Capital KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748860694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Annual+Revision+of+the+U.S.+International+Transactions+Accounts&rft.au=Kebbeh%2C+C+Omar%3BWilk%2C+Cavan&rft.aulast=Kebbeh&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Statistics; Balance of payments; Classification; International monetary fund; Foreign investments; International finance; Capital ER - TY - JOUR T1 - REGIONAL QUARTERLY REPORT AN - 1748860594; 2011-868221 AB - Personal income growth slowed in 25 states, including Florida, New York, and Texas in the first quarter of 2015. Growth accelerated in 15 states, the largest of which was California. And personal income fell in four states, with the largest decline in Iowa (1.2%). On average, personal income grew 0.9% in the first quarter, down from 1.1% growth in the fourth quarter of 2014. The national price index for personal consumption expenditures fell 0.5% in the first quarter after falling 0.1% in the fourth quarter. In the states where first-quarter personal income growth slowed, net earnings accounted for most of the slowdown. Overall, earnings increased 0.8% in the first quarter of 2015, compared with 1.4% growth in the fourth quarter of 2014. The slower pace was entirely in the private sector. In contrast, government earnings growth accelerated to 0.5% from 0.3% in the fourth quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lenze, David G Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - California KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Price indexes KW - Consumption KW - Texas KW - Florida KW - Iowa KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748860594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=REGIONAL+QUARTERLY+REPORT&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Income; Appropriations and expenditures; Consumption; Iowa; Price indexes; California; Texas; Florida ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gross Domestic Product by State: Advance Statistics for 2014 and Revised Statistics for 1997-2013 AN - 1748860545; 2011-868216 AB - The nation continued a steady pace of economic growth in 2014. US real gross domestic product (GDP) by state -- a measure of nationwide growth calculated as the sum of GDP of all states and the District of Columbia deflated by a national price measure -- increased 2.2% in 2014 after increasing 1.9% in 2013, and 2.1% in 2012. Real GDP increased in 48 states and the District of Colombia and in all eight BEA regions in 2014, according to statistics released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The Southwest region was the fastest growing region, increasing 4.3%. Texas (5.2%) was the fastest growing state in the Southwest region and continued to grow at a pace above the national average. This article focuses on growth in real GDP by state and the main industries that contributed to regional growth. It then discusses per capita real GDP by state and compares it with per capita personal income. It concludes by discussing revisions to GDP by state for 1997-2013. Economic growth Gross Domestic Product--GDP States Economic conditions Economic statistics. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Broda, John E AU - Tate, Robert P Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Prices KW - Economic development KW - Texas KW - Economic conditions KW - Colombia KW - Income KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748860545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+by+State%3A+Advance+Statistics+for+2014+and+Revised+Statistics+for+1997-2013&rft.au=Broda%2C+John+E%3BTate%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Broda&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Economic development; Industry; United States; Texas; Prices; Colombia; Economic conditions; Income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Transactions and Positions in Financial Derivatives Other Than Reserves AN - 1748858794; 2011-868217 AB - Statistics on cross-border transactions in financial derivatives were introduced in the June 2007 release of the US international transactions accounts. These statistics are based on data reported in the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system. Beginning with the June 2014 release of the US international transactions accounts, 'financial derivatives, net' was renamed 'financial derivatives other than reserves, net transactions' to indicate that the financial derivatives functional category excludes any financial derivatives in reserve assets. US monetary authorities do not hold financial derivatives as reserve assets, so all transactions and positions reported in the TIC reporting system continue to be included in financial derivatives other than reserves, net transactions. Net transactions in financial derivatives other than reserves have signs that are the opposite of the signs of the data reported in the TIC system and of the international transactions presented before the June 2014 release. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Assets KW - Treasury KW - Authority KW - Capital KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748858794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=International+Transactions+and+Positions+in+Financial+Derivatives+Other+Than+Reserves&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Assets; Statistics; Treasury; Capital; Authority ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. Net International Investment Position at the End of the First Quarter of 2015, Year 2014, and Annual Revisions AN - 1748858791; 2011-868218 AB - This article presents the US international investment position (IIP) statistics for the first quarter of 2015 along with detailed annual statistics for 2014, including changes in position resulting from financial transactions and other changes in position such as price changes, exchange-rate changes, and changes in volume and valuation not included elsewhere. In addition, revisions to historical IIP statistics are presented. Both quarterly and annual statistics for 2012-2014 were revised to reflect newly available and more complete source data. The US international investment position is a statistical balance sheet that presents the dollar value of US external financial assets and liabilities at a specific point in time. The US net international investment position is defined as the value of US assets less the value of US liabilities. The negative net investment position represents a US net liability to the rest of the world. The net liability position rises as the net investment position becomes more negative. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Nguyen, Elena L Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Investments KW - Assets KW - Valuation KW - Prices KW - Balance sheets KW - Liability KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748858791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Net+International+Investment+Position+at+the+End+of+the+First+Quarter+of+2015%2C+Year+2014%2C+and+Annual+Revisions&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Elena+L&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Investments; Statistics; Liability; Assets; Prices; Balance sheets; Valuation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Third Estimates for the First Quarter of 2015 AN - 1748858633; 2011-868215 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased 0.2% at an annual rate in the first quarter of 2015, according to the third estimates of the national income and product accounts. In the fourth quarter of 2014, real GDP increased 2.2%. The third estimate of real GDP growth in the first quarter was revised up 0.5 percentage point from the second estimate. Exports decreased less than previously estimated, and consumer spending and imports increased more. Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased 5.3% in the first quarter after increasing 4.1% in the fourth quarter. Current-dollar DPI increased 3.2% in the first quarter after increasing 3.7% in the fourth quarter. Corporate profits from current production decreased $110.8 billion in the first quarter after decreasing $30.4 billion in the fourth quarter. Real gross domestic income increased 1.9% in the first quarter after increasing 3.7% in the fourth quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Mataloni, Lisa S Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - National income KW - Production KW - Profits KW - Consumers KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748858633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Third+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2015&rft.au=Mataloni%2C+Lisa+S&rft.aulast=Mataloni&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Income; Profits; Production; Consumers; National income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Separation of monosaccharides hydrolyzed from glycoproteins without the need for derivatization AN - 1746894643; PQ0001861710 AB - Chromatographic separation of monosaccharides hydrolyzed from glycoconjugates or complex, aggregate biomaterials, can be achieved by classic analytical methods without a need for derivatizing the monosaccharide subunits. A simple and sensitive method is presented for characterizing underivatized monosaccharides following hydrolysis from N- and O-linked glycoproteins using high-performance liquid chromatography separation with mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS). This method is adaptable for characterizing anything from purified glycoproteins to mixtures of glycoforms, for relative or absolute quantification applications, and even for the analysis of complex biomaterials. Use of an amide stationary phase with HILIC chromatography is demonstrated to retain the highly polar, underivatized monosaccharides and to resolve stereoisomers and potentially interfering contaminants. This work illustrates an original approach for characterization of N- and O-linked glycoprotein standards, mixtures, and for complex biological materials such as a total yeast extract. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Lowenthal, Mark S AU - Kilpatrick, Eric L AU - Phinney, Karen W AD - Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, mark.lowenthal@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 5453 EP - 5462 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 18 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Yeasts KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Amides KW - Pollutants KW - Liquid Chromatography KW - Glycoproteins KW - Chromatography KW - Hydrolysis KW - Aggregates KW - Analytical Methods KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Biomaterials KW - Standards KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 9999:GENERAL POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746894643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Separation+of+monosaccharides+hydrolyzed+from+glycoproteins+without+the+need+for+derivatization&rft.au=Lowenthal%2C+Mark+S%3BKilpatrick%2C+Eric+L%3BPhinney%2C+Karen+W&rft.aulast=Lowenthal&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=5453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-8717-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Yeasts; Amides; Chromatography; Liquid chromatography; Biomaterials; Mass spectrometry; Glycoproteins; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Pollutants; Analytical Methods; Liquid Chromatography; Standards; Aggregates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8717-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spring bloom dynamics and zooplankton biomass response on the US Northeast Continental Shelf AN - 1732822841; PQ0002233254 AB - The spring phytoplankton bloom on the US Northeast Continental Shelf is a feature of the ecosystem production cycle that varies annually in timing, spatial extent, and magnitude. To quantify this variability, we analyzed remotely-sensed ocean color data at two spatial scales, one based on ecologically defined sub-units of the ecosystem (production units) and the other on a regular grid (0.5 degree ). Five units were defined: Gulf of Maine East and West, Georges Bank, and Middle Atlantic Bight North and South. The units averaged 47103 km2 in size. The initiation and termination of the spring bloom were determined using change-point analysis with constraints on what was identified as a bloom based on climatological bloom patterns. A discrete spring bloom was detected in most years over much of the western Gulf of Maine production unit. However, bloom frequency declined in the eastern Gulf of Maine and transitioned to frequencies as low as 50% along the southern flank of the Georges Bank production unit. Detectable spring blooms were episodic in the Middle Atlantic Bight production units. In the western Gulf of Maine, bloom duration was inversely related to bloom start day; thus, early blooms tended to be longer lasting and larger magnitude blooms. We view this as a phenological mismatch between bloom timing and the "top-down" grazing pressure that terminates a bloom. Estimates of secondary production were available from plankton surveys that provided spring indices of zooplankton biovolume. Winter chlorophyll biomass had little effect on spring zooplankton biovolume, whereas spring chlorophyll biomass had mixed effects on biovolume. There was evidence of a "bottom up" response seen on Georges Bank where spring zooplankton biovolume was positively correlated with the concentration of chlorophyll. However, in the western Gulf of Maine, biovolume was uncorrelated with chlorophyll concentration, but was positively correlated with bloom start and negatively correlated with magnitude. This observation is consistent with both a "top-down" mechanism of control of the bloom and a "bottom-up" effect of bloom timing on zooplankton grazing. Our inability to form a consistent model of these relationships across adjacent systems underscores the need for further research. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Friedland, Kevin D AU - Leaf, Robert T AU - Kane, Joe AU - Tommasi, Desiree AU - Asch, Rebecca G AU - Rebuck, Nathan AU - Ji, Rubao AU - Large, Scott I AU - Stock, Charles AU - Saba, Vincent S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 28 Tarzwell Dr., Narragansett, RI 02882, USA Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 47 EP - 61 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 102 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Spring bloom KW - US Northeast Shelf KW - Zooplankton biomass KW - Bloom timing KW - Climate KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophylls KW - Plankton surveys KW - Chlorophyll KW - Data processing KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Grazing KW - Zooplankton KW - Phytoplankton KW - Biomass KW - Primary production KW - Color KW - Oceans KW - Continental shelves KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Pressure KW - Secondary production KW - Plankton KW - O 8010:Books KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732822841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Spring+bloom+dynamics+and+zooplankton+biomass+response+on+the+US+Northeast+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=Friedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BLeaf%2C+Robert+T%3BKane%2C+Joe%3BTommasi%2C+Desiree%3BAsch%2C+Rebecca+G%3BRebuck%2C+Nathan%3BJi%2C+Rubao%3BLarge%2C+Scott+I%3BStock%2C+Charles%3BSaba%2C+Vincent+S&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2015.04.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Chlorophylls; Algal blooms; Grazing; Continental shelves; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Secondary production; Primary production; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Oceans; Pressure; Biomass; Plankton; Color; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.04.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of airborne gravity processing results by GravPRO and Newton software packages AN - 1722153853; 2015-098626 AB - Zero-length spring gravity sensors, such as the Micro-g LaCoste Turnkey Airborne Gravity System (TAGS), are widely used in airborne gravimetry applications due to their virtually drift-free characteristics. However, the quality of the final gravity product depends on the methods chosen to correct for several dynamic effects, including the Eotvos correction, the vertical acceleration correction of the moving aircraft, and the instrument platform tilt correction. For geodetic applications using regional gravity field mapping for geoid determination, the choices of correction method are extremely important because the flights are done uncommonly high and fast. For this reason, and in support of the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) project, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Geodetic Survey (NGS), and Fugro Geospatial have independently developed airborne gravity processing software packages for TAGS data - called Newton and GravPRO, respectively. We have evaluated the airborne gravity data processing methods that are used in the two software packages. We processed a GRAV-D data set collected by NGS over Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico in 2008 with both packages, we compared the results for each major data correction applied, and we evaluated unique add-on features and tools. The results determined that the two software packages were very comparable, both yielding an excellent crossover root-mean-square of 1.8 mGal without any crossover adjustment applied. For the worst 14% of survey lines, which had higher levels of aircraft dynamics during flight, GravPRO was able to retain more data due to advantages in its platform tilt correction method. Also, GravPRO's instrument calibration function, which is based on crossover error analysis, found a 45% improvement in achievable survey precision from approximately 2 mGal to approximately 1 mGal when comparing the test data set to a global gravity model. JF - Geophysics AU - Zhong, Detang AU - Damiani, Theresa Marie AU - Preaux, Sandra Ann Martinka AU - Kingdon, Robert William Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - G107 EP - G118 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 80 IS - 4 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - United States KW - best management practices KW - precision KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - techniques KW - mapping KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - computer programs KW - gravity methods KW - Louisiana KW - efficiency KW - corrections KW - North Atlantic KW - instruments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722153853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+airborne+gravity+processing+results+by+GravPRO+and+Newton+software+packages&rft.au=Zhong%2C+Detang%3BDamiani%2C+Theresa+Marie%3BPreaux%2C+Sandra+Ann+Martinka%3BKingdon%2C+Robert+William&rft.aulast=Zhong&rft.aufirst=Detang&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=G107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2Fgeo2014-0519.1 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: 25 Jun 2015; Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - CODEN - GPYSA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; best management practices; computer programs; corrections; data processing; efficiency; geophysical methods; gravity methods; Gulf of Mexico; instruments; Louisiana; mapping; North Atlantic; precision; techniques; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2014-0519.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Top-down estimate of methane emissions in California using a mesoscale inverse modeling technique: The South Coast Air Basin AN - 1718975662; PQ0001827744 AB - Methane (CH sub(4)) is the primary component of natural gas and has a larger global warming potential than CO sub(2). Recent top-down studies based on observations showed CH sub(4) emissions in California's South Coast Air Basin (SoCAB) were greater than those expected from population-apportioned bottom-up state inventories. In this study, we quantify CH sub(4) emissions with an advanced mesoscale inverse modeling system at a resolution of 8km8km, using aircraft measurements in the SoCAB during the 2010 Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change campaign to constrain the inversion. To simulate atmospheric transport, we use the FLEXible PARTicle-Weather Research and Forecasting (FLEXPART-WRF) Lagrangian particle dispersion model driven by three configurations of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) mesoscale model. We determine surface fluxes of CH sub(4) using a Bayesian least squares method in a four-dimensional inversion. Simulated CH sub(4) concentrations with the posterior emission inventory achieve much better correlations with the measurements (R super(2)=0.7) than using the prior inventory (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's National Emission Inventory 2005, R super(2)=0.5). The emission estimates for CH sub(4) in the posterior, 46.3 plus or minus 9.2 Mg CH sub(4)/h, are consistent with published observation-based estimates. Changes in the spatial distribution of CH sub(4) emissions in the SoCAB between the prior and posterior inventories are discussed. Missing or underestimated emissions from dairies, the oil/gas system, and landfills in the SoCAB seem to explain the differences between the prior and posterior inventories. We estimate that dairies contributed 5.9 plus or minus 1.7 Mg CH sub(4)/h and the two sectors of oil and gas industries (production and downstream) and landfills together contributed 39.6 plus or minus 8.1 Mg CH sub(4)/h in the SoCAB. Key Points * A mesoscale inversion ensemble is used to estimate CH sub(4) emissions in the LA basin * Emission estimates are consistent with published observation-based estimates * Oil and gas industries explain the differences between posterior and prior inventories JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Cui, Yu Yan AU - Brioude, Jerome AU - McKeen, Stuart A AU - Angevine, Wayne M AU - Kim, Si-Wan AU - Frost, Gregory J AU - Ahmadov, Ravan AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Bousserez, Nicolas AU - Liu, Zhen AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Wofsy, Steve C AU - Santoni, Gregory W AU - Kort, Eric A AU - Fischer, Marc L AU - Trainer, Michael AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 6698 EP - 6711 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 120 IS - 13 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Inventories KW - Estimates KW - Stockpiling KW - Mathematical models KW - Mesoscale phenomena KW - Emission KW - Natural gas KW - Inversions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718975662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Top-down+estimate+of+methane+emissions+in+California+using+a+mesoscale+inverse+modeling+technique%3A+The+South+Coast+Air+Basin&rft.au=Cui%2C+Yu+Yan%3BBrioude%2C+Jerome%3BMcKeen%2C+Stuart+A%3BAngevine%2C+Wayne+M%3BKim%2C+Si-Wan%3BFrost%2C+Gregory+J%3BAhmadov%2C+Ravan%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BBousserez%2C+Nicolas%3BLiu%2C+Zhen%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BWofsy%2C+Steve+C%3BSantoni%2C+Gregory+W%3BKort%2C+Eric+A%3BFischer%2C+Marc+L%3BTrainer%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Cui&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=6698&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JD023002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-05 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JD023002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Similarity theory based on the Dougherty-Ozmidov length scale AN - 1712768419; PQ0001915422 AB - This article describes a local similarity theory for developed turbulence in the stably stratified boundary layer that is based on the Brunt-Vaeisaelae frequency and the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy instead of the turbulent fluxes used in the traditional Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Based on dimensional analysis (Pi theorem), it is shown that any properly scaled statistics of the small-scale turbulence are universal functions of a stability parameter defined as the ratio of a reference height z and the Dougherty-Ozmidov length scale, which in the limit of z-less stratification is linearly proportional to the Obukhov length scale. Measurements of atmospheric turbulence made at five levels on a 20 m tower over the Arctic pack ice during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean experiment (SHEBA) are used to examine the behaviour of different similarity functions in the stable boundary layer. In the framework of this approach the non-dimensional turbulent viscosity is equal to the gradient Richardson number, whereas the non-dimensional turbulent thermal diffusivity is equal to the flux Richardson number. These results are a consequence of the approximate local balance between production of turbulence by shear in the mean flow and viscous dissipation. The turbulence framework based on the Brunt-Vaeisaelae frequency and the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy may have practical advantages for estimating turbulence when the fluxes are not directly available. JF - Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society AU - Grachev, Andrey A AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - Guest, Peter S AU - Persson, POla G AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1845 EP - 1856 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 141 IS - 690 SN - 0035-9009, 0035-9009 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Turbulent kinetic energy KW - Boundary Layers KW - Turbulent viscosity KW - Statistical analysis KW - Brunt-Vaeisaelae frequency KW - turbulence KW - Kinetic Energy KW - Heat budget KW - Stable boundary layer KW - Richardson number KW - Richardson's number KW - Turbulent boundary layer KW - Similarity functions KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Ice KW - Heat flux KW - Thermal diffusivity KW - Pack ice KW - Arctic pack ice KW - Atmospheric turbulence KW - Dimensional Analysis KW - Turbulent fluxes KW - Oceans KW - Boundary layers KW - Heat Budget KW - Monin-Obukhov similarity theory KW - Similarity theory KW - Fluctuations KW - Obukhov length KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1712768419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Journal+of+the+Royal+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Similarity+theory+based+on+the+Dougherty-Ozmidov+length+scale&rft.au=Grachev%2C+Andrey+A%3BAndreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BGuest%2C+Peter+S%3BPersson%2C+POla+G&rft.aulast=Grachev&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=690&rft.spage=1845&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quarterly+Journal+of+the+Royal+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00359009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fqj.2488 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric turbulence; Heat budget; Boundary layers; Thermal diffusivity; Richardson number; Pack ice; Turbulent boundary layer; Heat flux; Turbulent kinetic energy; Brunt-Vaeisaelae frequency; Statistical analysis; Turbulent viscosity; Arctic pack ice; Turbulent fluxes; Stable boundary layer; Monin-Obukhov similarity theory; Similarity theory; Richardson's number; Obukhov length; Similarity functions; Dimensional Analysis; Ice; Statistics; Oceans; Boundary Layers; Heat Budget; turbulence; Fluctuations; Kinetic Energy; PN, Arctic Ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2488 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental Study of Firebrand Transport AN - 1709179073; PQ0001870306 AB - The NIST Firebrand Generator (NIST Dragon) has been used to quantify the vulnerability of structures to ignition by firebrand attack. The Firebrand Generator is a useful device to study firebrand transport, and has been used to validate transport models of firebrand showers. During this series of experiments, the Firebrand Generator was fed with wood cubes of uniform size. The glowing firebrands generated were collected in an array of water-filled pans that were arranged to collect the bulk of the lofted firebrands. The pan arrangement was determined from repeated preliminary studies. These experiments were performed over a range of wind speeds (up to 9 m/s) to determine the lofting distance. The major change in these experiments from prior work was that, for a given wind speed, the firebrand size and mass was determined at each pan location. In the past, it was only possible to determine the number distribution; specifically the number of firebrands at each spatial location was counted (not resolved at every pan but only across a given row of pans). Statistical analysis indicated that a normal distribution was able to capture the number/mass percentage versus horizontal distance. This study provides even greater fidelity measurements to validate transport models of firebrand showers, and further insights into firebrand generation. JF - Fire Technology AU - Zhou, Kuibin AU - Suzuki, Sayaka AU - Manzello, Samuel L AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control, College of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China, samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - Jul 2015 SP - 785 EP - 799 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 51 IS - 4 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Velocity KW - Wood KW - Vulnerability KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709179073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Experimental+Study+of+Firebrand+Transport&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Kuibin%3BSuzuki%2C+Sayaka%3BManzello%2C+Samuel+L&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Kuibin&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-014-0411-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2015-09-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Wood; Velocity; Vulnerability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-014-0411-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ignition of Mulch Beds Exposed to Continuous Wind-Driven Firebrand Showers AN - 1709178677; PQ0001870312 AB - A series of experiments were conducted to examine ignition of mulch beds to continuous, wind-driven firebrand showers. Shredded hardwood mulch, fitted in beds 1.2 m by 1.2 m with a thickness of 51 mm, was attached to a non-combustible reentrant corner assembly. The mulch/reentrant corner assembly was then exposed to continuous, wind-driven firebrand bombardment generated by the NIST full-scale Continuous Feed Firebrand Generator installed in the Fire Research Wind Tunnel Facility at the Building Research Institute in Japan. These experiments have determined ignition behavior of mulch beds installed in realistic building configurations under wind-driven firebrand showers. Experiments were performed by varying the wind speed and moisture content (MC) of the mulch beds. It was observed that continuous application of small wind-driven firebrands, with sizes similar to those observed in actual wildland-urban interface fires in California and Texas, resulted in flaming ignition of mulch beds held at MC up to 83% under wind speeds of 8 m/s. The accumulation of firebrands was a key factor to produce ignition. JF - Fire Technology AU - Suzuki, Sayaka AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Kagiya, Koji AU - Suzuki, Junichi AU - Hayashi, Yoshihiko AD - National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster (NRIFD), 4-35-3, Jindaji-Higashimachi, Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8508, Japan, samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - Jul 2015 SP - 905 EP - 922 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 51 IS - 4 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - INW, Japan KW - Mulches KW - Fires KW - Behavior KW - INE, USA, California KW - Wind tunnels KW - Velocity KW - Hardwoods KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709178677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Ignition+of+Mulch+Beds+Exposed+to+Continuous+Wind-Driven+Firebrand+Showers&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Sayaka%3BManzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BKagiya%2C+Koji%3BSuzuki%2C+Junichi%3BHayashi%2C+Yoshihiko&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.aufirst=Sayaka&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=905&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-014-0425-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2015-09-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Mulches; Behavior; Wind tunnels; Velocity; Hardwoods; INW, Japan; ASW, USA, Texas; INE, USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-014-0425-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HCFC-133a (CF sub(3)CH sub(2)Cl): OH rate coefficient, UV and infrared absorption spectra, and atmospheric implications AN - 1709174366; PQ0001865627 AB - HCFC-133a (CF sub(3)CH sub(2)Cl), an ozone-depleting substance, is primarily removed from the atmosphere by gas-phase reaction with OH radicals and by UV photolysis. The rate coefficient, k, for the OH+HCFC-133a reaction was measured between 233 and 379K and is given by k(T)=(9.32 plus or minus 0.8)x10 super(-13)exp(-(1296 plus or minus 28)/T), where k(296K) was measured to be (1.10 plus or minus 0.02)x10 super(-14) (cm super(3)molecule super(-1)s super(-1)) (2 sigma precision uncertainty). The HCFC-133a UV absorption spectrum was measured between 184.95 and 240nm at 213-323K, and a spectrum parameterization is presented. The HCFC-133a atmospheric loss processes, lifetime, ozone depletion potential, and uncertainties were evaluated using a 2-D atmospheric model. The global annually averaged steady state lifetime and ozone depletion potential (ODP) were determined to be 4.45 (4.04-4.90)years and 0.017 ( plus or minus 0.001), respectively, where the ranges are based solely on the 2 sigma uncertainty in the kinetic and photochemical parameters. The infrared absorption spectrum of HCFC-133a was measured, and its global warming potential was determined to be 380 on the 100year time horizon. Key Points * OH rate coefficient measurements over the range 233 to 379K * UV spectrum measurements resolve existing discrepancies * Experimental data and model calculations enable improved ODP and global warming potential estimates JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - McGillen, Max R AU - Bernard, Francois AU - Fleming, Eric L AU - Burkholder, James B AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 6098 EP - 6105 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Photochemistry KW - Climate change KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric models KW - Ozone depletion KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Absorption KW - Ozone KW - Modelling KW - Experimental Data KW - Photolysis KW - Depletion KW - Absorption spectra KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Global Warming KW - Photochemicals KW - Infrared absorption KW - Kinetics KW - Global warming KW - Hydroxyl photochemistry KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709174366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=HCFC-133a+%28CF+sub%283%29CH+sub%282%29Cl%29%3A+OH+rate+coefficient%2C+UV+and+infrared+absorption+spectra%2C+and+atmospheric+implications&rft.au=McGillen%2C+Max+R%3BBernard%2C+Francois%3BFleming%2C+Eric+L%3BBurkholder%2C+James+B&rft.aulast=McGillen&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=6098&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL064939 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Photolysis; Climate change; Ultraviolet radiation; Absorption spectra; Greenhouse effect; Modelling; Ozone; Ozone depletion; Infrared absorption; Global warming; Hydroxyl photochemistry; Atmospheric models; Photochemicals; Kinetics; Absorption; Atmosphere; Experimental Data; Depletion; Global Warming DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064939 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coordinated lightning, balloon-borne electric field, and radar observations of triggered lightning flashes in North Florida AN - 1709166348; PQ0001827327 AB - This study examines coordinated storm and triggered lightning observations made in July-August 2013 at the International Center for Lightning Research and Testing to determine why triggered flashes in Florida typically transition from an upward vertical channel entering the cloud to horizontal structure near the storm's melting level. Data from a balloon-borne electric field meter, a mobile 5cm wavelength radar, and a small-baseline VHF Lightning Mapping Array acquired during a period in which three flashes were triggered on 1 August confirmed the hypothesis that the transition to horizontal lightning structure just above the melting level occurred in a layer of negative charge. This experiment was the first to provide vertical profiles of the electric field in Florida storms, from which their vertical charge distribution could be inferred. Three dissipating storms observed on different days all had negative charge near the melting level, but a growing mature storm had positive charge there. Key Points * Florida triggered flashes propagate through negative charge near the melting layer * Negative charge is just above the melting layer of dissipating Florida storms * Charge distributions are more complex in mature than in dissipating storms JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - MacGorman AU - Biggerstaff, MI AU - Waugh, S AU - Pilkey, J T AU - Uman, MA AU - Jordan, D M AU - Ngin, T AU - Gamerota, W R AU - Carrie, G AU - Hyland, P AD - NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 5635 EP - 5643 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 13 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Lightning research KW - Lightning flashes KW - Lightning KW - Horizontal lightning KW - Electric Fields KW - Electric field KW - Melting layer KW - Storms KW - Wavelengths KW - Vertical profiles KW - Melting KW - Channels KW - Clouds KW - Electric fields KW - Radar KW - Mapping KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709166348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Coordinated+lightning%2C+balloon-borne+electric+field%2C+and+radar+observations+of+triggered+lightning+flashes+in+North+Florida&rft.au=MacGorman%3BBiggerstaff%2C+MI%3BWaugh%2C+S%3BPilkey%2C+J+T%3BUman%2C+MA%3BJordan%2C+D+M%3BNgin%2C+T%3BGamerota%2C+W+R%3BCarrie%2C+G%3BHyland%2C+P&rft.aulast=MacGorman&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=5635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL064203 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lightning; Electric fields; Mapping; Vertical profiles; Clouds; Lightning flashes; Lightning research; Horizontal lightning; Radar; Melting layer; Electric field; Storms; Channels; Melting; Electric Fields; Wavelengths; ASW, USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064203 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stratospheric intrusions, the Santa Ana winds, and wildland fires in Southern California AN - 1709164505; PQ0001865624 AB - The Santa Ana winds of Southern California have long been associated with wildland fires that can adversely affect air quality and lead to loss of life and property. These katabatic winds are driven primarily by thermal gradients but can be exacerbated by northerly flow associated with upper level troughs passing through the western U.S. In this paper, we show that the fire danger associated with the passage of upper level troughs can be further increased by the formation of deep tropopause folds that transport extremely dry ozone-rich air from the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere to the surface. Stratospheric intrusions can thus increase surface ozone both directly through transport and indirectly through their influence on wildland fires. We illustrate this situation with the example of the Springs Fire, which burned nearly 25,000 acres in Ventura County during May 2013. Key Points * Synoptic flow associated with stratospheric intrusions can force Santa Ana winds * Descent of dry lower stratospheric air to the surface can foment wildfires * Stratospheric intrusions can indirectly increase ozone by exacerbating wildfires JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Langford, A O AU - Pierce, R B AU - Schultz, P J AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 6091 EP - 6097 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - USA, California, Ventura Cty. KW - Flow KW - Tropopause KW - Upper level troughs KW - Air quality KW - Hazards KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fire KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Santa Ana winds KW - Fires KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Fire danger KW - Tropopause fold KW - Troposphere KW - Wildland fire KW - Stratosphere KW - Wildfire KW - Katabatic winds KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709164505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Stratospheric+intrusions%2C+the+Santa+Ana+winds%2C+and+wildland+fires+in+Southern+California&rft.au=Langford%2C+A+O%3BPierce%2C+R+B%3BSchultz%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Langford&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=6091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL064964 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Tropopause; Fire; Troposphere; Stratosphere; Ozone; Santa Ana winds; Ozone in troposphere; Fires; Fire danger; Atmospheric pollution; Upper level troughs; Tropopause fold; Air quality; Katabatic winds; Wildfire; Wildland fire; Wind; Flow; USA, California, Ventura Cty.; INE, USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064964 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic and geomorphic processes in an overbank flood along a meandering, gravel-bed river: implications for chute formation AN - 1705079938; PQ0001722530 AB - Hydraulic interactions between rivers and floodplains produce off-channel chutes, the presence of which influences the routing of water and sediment and thus the planform evolution of meandering rivers. Detailed studies of the hydrologic exchanges between channels and floodplains are usually conducted in laboratory facilities, and studies documenting chute development are generally limited to qualitative observations. In this study, we use a reconstructed, gravel-bedded, meandering river as a field laboratory for studying these mechanisms at a realistic scale. Using an integrated field and modeling approach, we quantified the flow exchanges between the river channel and its floodplain during an overbank flood, and identified locations where flow had the capacity to erode floodplain chutes. Hydraulic measurements and modeling indicated high rates of flow exchange between the channel and floodplain, with flow rapidly decelerating as water was decanted from the channel onto the floodplain due to the frictional drag provided by substrate and vegetation. Peak shear stresses were greatest downstream of the maxima in bend curvature, along the concave bank, where terrestrial LiDAR scans indicate initial floodplain chute formation. A second chute has developed across the convex bank of a meander bend, in a location where sediment accretion, point bar development and plant colonization have created divergent flow paths between the main channel and floodplain. In both cases, the off-channel chutes are evolving slowly during infrequent floods due to the coarse nature of the floodplain, though rapid chute formation would be more likely in finer-grained floodplains. The controls on chute formation at these locations include the flood magnitude, river curvature, floodplain gradient, erodibility of the floodplain sediment, and the flow resistance provided by riparian vegetation. JF - Earth Surface Processes and Landforms AU - Harrison, Lee R AU - Dunne, Thomas AU - Fisher, GBurch AD - NOAA Fisheries, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1239 EP - 1253 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 40 IS - 9 SN - 0197-9337, 0197-9337 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hydraulics KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Freshwater KW - Colonization KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Geomorphology KW - Floods KW - Flood magnitude KW - River Flow KW - Sedimentation KW - Meandering KW - Rivers KW - Fluvial morphology KW - Shear stress KW - River discharge KW - Drag KW - Flood Plains KW - Channels KW - Flood plains KW - Lidar applications KW - Chutes KW - LIDAR KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.508:Instruments (551.508) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705079938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+and+geomorphic+processes+in+an+overbank+flood+along+a+meandering%2C+gravel-bed+river%3A+implications+for+chute+formation&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Lee+R%3BDunne%2C+Thomas%3BFisher%2C+GBurch&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.issn=01979337&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fesp.3717 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Shear stress; Fluvial morphology; Geomorphology; Flood plains; River discharge; Sedimentation; LIDAR; Meandering; Floods; Lidar applications; Flood magnitude; Drag; Channels; Rivers; Flood Plains; Hydraulics; Hydrologic Models; Fluvial Sediments; River Flow; Chutes; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.3717 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The annual cycle of snowfall at Summit, Greenland AN - 1705076993; PQ0001827748 AB - While snow accumulation over central Greenland has been extensively studied, interannual variability of snowfall in the region is not well understood due to a dearth of observations. The Integrated Characterization of Energy, Clouds, Atmospheric state and Precipitation at Summit (ICECAPS) project at Summit, Greenland, offers a unique, ground-based opportunity to study precipitation in central Greenland where the surface mass balance is positive. Combining data from a Precipitation Occurrence Sensor System (POSS), Millimeter-wavelength Cloud Radar (MMCR), and snow stake field, the annual cycle of precipitation at Summit is examined. Average daily snowfall is higher by a factor of 3 from June to October compared to November to May, while surface height change is only higher by 15% during the same timeframes. This reduced variability in surface height is explained by the seasonally varying nature of latent heat flux, compaction, and wind contributions. The ICECAPS remote sensors and stake field measurements do not agree as far as total annual water equivalent. This discrepancy is likely due to a low bias in the POSS and MMCR snowfall retrievals for Summit. To further examine the seasonal cycle, snowfall measurements by the POSS were linked to local meteorological parameters, including wind direction, liquid water path (LWP), 2m temperature, and precipitable water vapor. An observed wind direction and moisture dependence are consistent with snowfall being linked to pulses of moist air that originate over nearby, ice-free ocean, a resource that becomes more readily available in summertime as the winter sea ice retreats. LWP is shown to have little relationship to snowfall, indicating that ice-phase precipitation processes are quite important for snowfall at Summit. Key Points * Snowfall amounts at Summit are a factor of 3 larger in summer relative to winter * Precipitation is dominated by conditions with moist, southerly winds * Ice-phase precipitation processes are quite important at Summit JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Castellani, Benjamin B AU - Shupe, Matthew D AU - Hudak, David R AU - Sheppard, Brian E AD - Physical Sciences Division, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science and NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 6654 EP - 6668 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 120 IS - 13 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sea surface KW - Variability KW - Sensors KW - Snow accumulation KW - Compaction KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Wind variability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind KW - Snowfall amount KW - AN, Greenland KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Marine KW - Precipitation processes KW - Annual variations KW - Snow KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Wind direction KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Clouds KW - Interannual variability KW - Sea ice KW - Precipitable water KW - Energy KW - Radar KW - Latent heat flux KW - Fluctuations KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705076993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=The+annual+cycle+of+snowfall+at+Summit%2C+Greenland&rft.au=Castellani%2C+Benjamin+B%3BShupe%2C+Matthew+D%3BHudak%2C+David+R%3BSheppard%2C+Brian+E&rft.aulast=Castellani&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=6654&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JD023072 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Atmospheric precipitations; Sea surface; Sensors; Snow; Annual variations; Ocean-atmosphere system; Compaction; Seasonal variations; Precipitation processes; Snow accumulation; Precipitation; Wind direction; Air-sea interaction; Sea ice; Interannual variability; Meteorological parameters; Precipitable water; Radar; Latent heat flux; Wind variability; Snowfall amount; Variability; Energy; Temperature; Fluctuations; Wind; AN, Greenland; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023072 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research highlights: detecting, characterizing and quantifying the presence and impact of carbon nanomaterials in environmental systems AN - 1705066826; PQ0001842430 AB - Here, we highlight articles examining different aspects contributing to the fate and role of carbon nanomaterials in environmental systems by developing new insight through measurement methodologies or systematic approaches. The first study examined the role of dissolved organic matter on the colloidal stability of bare and functionalized fullerene and used tools that provide data on the change in size and structure of aggregates with changing media composition. The origin of the aggregates in aqueous media observed is further discussed from other computational and experimental work from other groups. Another study focuses on the development of new mass spectrometry methods for improved detection and quantification of these species in complex media, which provides methods to better assess current methods for detection and water processing. The last study examines the role of carbon nanomaterials in soils and sediments, which provides data on the roles different carbon nanomaterials have in the bioavailability of contaminants. JF - Environmental Science: Nano AU - Pettibone, John M AU - Louie, Stacey M AD - Materials Measurement Science Division; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Gaithersburg; MD 20899; USA; , stacey.louie@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - Jul 2015 SP - 308 EP - 311 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry, c/o Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Secaucus New Jersey 07096 2485 United States VL - 2 IS - 4 SN - 2051-8153, 2051-8153 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Bioavailability KW - Dissolved organic matter KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Sediments KW - Nanotechnology KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705066826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science%3A+Nano&rft.atitle=Research+highlights%3A+detecting%2C+characterizing+and+quantifying+the+presence+and+impact+of+carbon+nanomaterials+in+environmental+systems&rft.au=Pettibone%2C+John+M%3BLouie%2C+Stacey+M&rft.aulast=Pettibone&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science%3A+Nano&rft.issn=20518153&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc5en90014j LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Bioavailability; Dissolved organic matter; Mass spectrometry; Sediments; Nanotechnology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5en90014j ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Boron during meteoric diagenesis and its potential implications for Marinoan snowball Earth delta super(11)B-pH excursions AN - 1705065339; PQ0001801558 AB - Large negative carbon ( delta super(13)C) and boron ( delta super(11)B) isotope excursions (both >6ppt) within the widely distributed Neoproterozoic carbonates associated with the Marinoan "snowball Earth" event are interpreted to represent considerable perturbations of the carbon cycle and the accompanying reduction in global ocean pH. Yet this interpretation is predicated on these isotopic signals being primary in origin. Recent studies of Pleistocene carbonate platform sediments from the Great Bahama Bank (western Atlantic Ocean; Clino core, drilled by the Bahamas Drilling Project) and elsewhere demonstrate that delta super(13)C excursions of similar magnitude and global distribution to the snowball Earth excursions are formed following eustatic sea-level fall and exposure of shelf carbonates to meteoric diagenesis. Here we present delta super(11)B and trace element data (B/Ca, Na/Ca, Mg/Ca, and Sr/Ca) from the same Clino core carbonate sediments in order to explore the influence of this diagenetic process on the boron system. We find that within the interval of meteoric diagenesis the delta super(11)B of bulk carbonate is reduced by similar to 6ppt in conjunction with a drop in the B/Ca ratio of 90%. Our results clearly demonstrate that the boron system is impacted by meteoric diagenesis, implying that a rigorous assessment of the diagenetic history of all ancient carbonates is required to ensure any paleoceanographic interpretation based on delta super(11)B and/or B/Ca are robust. JF - Geology AU - Stewart, Joseph A AU - Gutjahr, Marcus AU - Pearce, Fay AU - Swart, Peter K AU - Foster, Gavin L AD - Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK, Joseph.Stewart@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 627 EP - 630 PB - Geological Society of America, The Geological Society of America P.O. Box 9140 Boulder, CO 80301-9140 Packages Only: The Geological Society of America 3300 Penrose Place Boulder, CO 80301-1806 Phone: +1-303-357-1000 FAX: +1-303-357-1070 VL - 43 IS - 7 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Trace elements in seawater KW - Sea level KW - Carbon isotopes KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas KW - Drilling KW - AW, Atlantic KW - Paleoclimates KW - Carbon KW - Cores KW - Palaeoceanography KW - Meteor research KW - Paleoceanography KW - Marine KW - Carbonates KW - Marine sediment cores KW - Carbon cycle KW - Trace Elements KW - Palaeoclimatology KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Great Bahama Bank KW - Boron KW - Sediments KW - Global glaciations KW - Eustatic changes KW - Paleo-sea level KW - Oceans KW - Pleistocene KW - Carbonate sediments KW - Diagenesis KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705065339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology&rft.atitle=Boron+during+meteoric+diagenesis+and+its+potential+implications+for+Marinoan+snowball+Earth+delta+super%2811%29B-pH+excursions&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Joseph+A%3BGutjahr%2C+Marcus%3BPearce%2C+Fay%3BSwart%2C+Peter+K%3BFoster%2C+Gavin+L&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=627&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG36652.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea level; Carbon; Palaeoceanography; Carbon isotopes; Pleistocene; Palaeoclimatology; Boron; Eustatic changes; Diagenesis; Trace elements in seawater; Paleo-sea level; Meteor research; Marine sediment cores; Carbon cycle; Paleoceanography; Carbonate sediments; Paleoclimates; Global glaciations; Cores; Oceans; Carbonates; Drilling; Trace Elements; Sediments; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas; AW, Atlantic; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Great Bahama Bank; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G36652.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Use of CloudSat Data to Evaluate Retrievals of Total Ice Content in Precipitating Cloud Systems from Ground-Based Operational Radar Measurements AN - 1705064111; PQ0001825755 AB - An approach is described to retrieve the total amount of ice in a vertical atmospheric column in precipitating clouds observed by the operational Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) systems. This amount expressed as ice water path (IWP) is retrieved using measurements obtained during standard WSR-88D scanning procedures performed when observing precipitation. WSR-88D-based IWP estimates are evaluated using dedicated cloud microphysical retrievals available from the CloudSat and auxiliary spaceborne measurements. The evaluation is performed using measurements obtained in extensive predominantly stratiform precipitation systems containing both ice hydrometeors aloft and rain near the ground. The analysis is based on retrievals of IWP from satellite and the ground-based KWGX and KSHV WSR-88D that are closely collocated in time and space. The comparison results indicate a relatively high correlation between satellite and WSR-88D IWP retrievals, with corresponding correlation coefficients of around 0.7. The mean relative differences between spaceborne and ground-based estimates are around 50%-60%, which is on the order of IWP retrieval uncertainties and is comparable to the differences among various operational CloudSat IWP products. The analysis performed in this study suggests that the quantitative information on ice content of precipitation systems can generally be obtained from operational WSR-88D measurements, when they perform routine scans to observe precipitation. The limitations of WSR-88D IWP estimates due to radar beam tilt restrictions and the overshooting effects due to Earth's sphericity are discussed. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1663 EP - 1674 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 54 IS - 7 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ice particles KW - Cloud retrieval KW - Radars/Radar observations KW - Satellite observations KW - Remote Sensing KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - Correlations KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Precipitation systems KW - Precipitation KW - Evaluation KW - Clouds KW - CLOUDSAT KW - Hydrometeors KW - Radar KW - Standards KW - Climatology KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705064111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+CloudSat+Data+to+Evaluate+Retrievals+of+Total+Ice+Content+in+Precipitating+Cloud+Systems+from+Ground-Based+Operational+Radar+Measurements&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey+Y&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-15-0032.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Hydrometeors; Surveillance and enforcement; Climatology; CLOUDSAT; Radar; Correlations; Precipitation systems; Precipitation; Evaluation; Remote Sensing; Weather; Satellite Technology; Standards DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0032.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deriving Arctic Cloud Microphysics at Barrow, Alaska: Algorithms, Results, and Radiative Closure AN - 1705062599; PQ0001825756 AB - Cloud phase and microphysical properties control the radiative effects of clouds in the climate system and are therefore crucial to characterize in a variety of conditions and locations. An Arctic-specific, ground-based, multisensor cloud retrieval system is described here and applied to 2 yr of observations from Barrow, Alaska. Over these 2 yr, clouds occurred 75% of the time, with cloud ice and liquid each occurring nearly 60% of the time. Liquid water occurred at least 25% of the time, even in winter, and existed up to heights of 8 km. The vertically integrated mass of liquid was typically larger than that of ice. While it is generally difficult to evaluate the overall uncertainty of a comprehensive cloud retrieval system of this type, radiative flux closure analyses were performed in which flux calculations using the derived microphysical properties were compared with measurements at the surface and the top of the atmosphere. Radiative closure biases were generally smaller for cloudy scenes relative to clear skies, while the variability of flux closure results was only moderately larger than under clear skies. The best closure at the surface was obtained for liquid-containing clouds. Radiative closure results were compared with those based on a similar, yet simpler, cloud retrieval system. These comparisons demonstrated the importance of accurate cloud-phase and cloud-type classification, and specifically the identification of liquid water, for determining radiative fluxes. Enhanced retrievals of liquid water path for thin clouds were also shown to improve radiative flux calculations. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Shupe, Matthew D AU - Turner, David D AU - Zwink, Alexander AU - Thieman, Mandana M AU - Mlawer, Eli J AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1675 EP - 1689 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 54 IS - 7 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Arctic KW - Clouds KW - Cloud microphysics KW - Cloud radiative effects KW - Cloud water/phase KW - Cloud retrieval KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Variability KW - Climates KW - Algorithms KW - Atmosphere KW - PN, Arctic KW - Classification KW - Arctic clouds KW - Climatology KW - Fluctuations KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705062599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Deriving+Arctic+Cloud+Microphysics+at+Barrow%2C+Alaska%3A+Algorithms%2C+Results%2C+and+Radiative+Closure&rft.au=Shupe%2C+Matthew+D%3BTurner%2C+David+D%3BZwink%2C+Alexander%3BThieman%2C+Mandana+M%3BMlawer%2C+Eli+J&rft.aulast=Shupe&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-15-0054.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Classification; Algorithms; Climatology; Arctic clouds; Variability; Climates; Atmosphere; Arctic; Fluctuations; PN, Arctic; PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0054.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An introduction to factor analysis for radio frequency interference detection on satellite observations AN - 1701501936; PQ0001762101 AB - A novel radio frequency interference (RFI) detection method is introduced for satellite-borne passive microwave radiometer observations. This method is based on factor analysis, in which variability among observed and correlated variables is described in terms of factors. In the present study, this method is applied to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)/TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) and Aqua/Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) satellite measurements over the land surface to detect the RFI signals, respectively, in 10 and 6GHz channels. The RFI detection results are compared with other traditional methods, such as spectral difference method and principal component analysis (PCA) method. It has been found that the newly proposed method is able to detect RFI signals in the C- and X-band radiometer channels as effectively as the conventional PCA method. JF - Meteorological Applications AU - Islam, Tanvir AU - Srivastava, Prashant K AU - Dai, Qiang AU - Gupta, Manika AU - Zhuo, Lu AD - NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, MD, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 436 EP - 443 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1350-4827, 1350-4827 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Meteorological data KW - Principal component analysis KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Spectral analysis KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Factor Analysis KW - Microwave radiometers KW - Methodology KW - Channels KW - Radiometers KW - Satellite sensing KW - Satellite data KW - Microwaves KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Radio KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701501936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorological+Applications&rft.atitle=An+introduction+to+factor+analysis+for+radio+frequency+interference+detection+on+satellite+observations&rft.au=Islam%2C+Tanvir%3BSrivastava%2C+Prashant+K%3BDai%2C+Qiang%3BGupta%2C+Manika%3BZhuo%2C+Lu&rft.aulast=Islam&rft.aufirst=Tanvir&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=436&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteorological+Applications&rft.issn=13504827&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmet.1473 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Satellite sensing; Microwaves; Remote sensing; Radio; Microwave radiometers; Methodology; Principal component analysis; Meteorological data; Satellite data; Spectral analysis; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Satellite instrumentation; Channels; Variability; Rainfall; Principal Component Analysis; Factor Analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.1473 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An artificial neural network model to predict thunderstorms within 400 km super(2) South Texas domains AN - 1701501762; PQ0001762113 AB - Artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed to predict thunderstorm occurrence within three separate 400 km super(2) regions, 9, 12 and 15 h ( plus or minus 2 h) in advance. The predictors include output from deterministic Numerical Weather Prediction models and from sub-grid scale soil moisture magnitude and heterogeneity estimates. The feed-forward multi-layer perceptron ANN topology, with one hidden layer and one neuron in the output layer, was chosen. Two sets of nine ANN models each were developed; one set was developed after a filtering-based feature selection technique was used to determine the predictor subset from 43 potential predictors. The other models were developed based on all 43 predictors. For each of the 18 models, a wrapper technique was used to determine the optimal number of neurons in the hidden layer. Thunderstorm artificial neural network (TANN) model performance was compared to that of multi-linear regression (MLR) models, and to human forecasters (NDFD), based on a novel data set. Results reveal that for several of the nine box/prediction hour combinations with respect to at least one skill-based performance metric, the TANN model's performance exceeded that of the MLR models and NDFD. Yet, the performance of both the MLR models and NDFD were superior to that of the corresponding TANN models in several other cases. Results indicate that the TANN models can provide automated predictions with skills similar to that of operational forecasters. Comparisons of the two sets of TANN models reveal utility in the use of feature selection. JF - Meteorological Applications AU - Collins, Waylon AU - Tissot, Philippe AD - National Weather Service, Corpus Christi, TX, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 650 EP - 665 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1350-4827, 1350-4827 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Neural networks KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Topology KW - Statistical analysis KW - Thunderstorms KW - Soil Water KW - Utilities KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Neurons KW - Soils KW - Moisture Content KW - Soil moisture KW - Heterogeneity KW - Weather forecasting KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 556.14:Infiltration/Soil Moisture (556.14) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701501762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorological+Applications&rft.atitle=An+artificial+neural+network+model+to+predict+thunderstorms+within+400+km+super%282%29+South+Texas+domains&rft.au=Collins%2C+Waylon%3BTissot%2C+Philippe&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Waylon&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=650&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteorological+Applications&rft.issn=13504827&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmet.1499 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Neurons; Soils; Thunderstorms; Weather forecasting; Modelling; Neural networks; Numerical forecasting models; Statistical analysis; Soil moisture; Weather; Topology; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Heterogeneity; Utilities; ASW, USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.1499 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - To Bid or Not to Bid: The Role of Participation Rates in Conservation Auction Outcomes AN - 1701490845; PQ0001777764 AB - In this article, I jointly analyze stated willingness to accept values with revealed auction bids from fishing license buybacks in the Chesapeake Bay blue crab fishery in order to better understand the link between participation decisions and conservation outcomes. In contrast with theoretical expectations, I find individuals with the lowest willingness to accept participated in these reverse auctions at lower rates than other eligible individuals, all else being equal. This suggests that who bids in an auction plays an important role in the success of conservation outcomes. These results indicate that market design should expand to consider how, and whether, the economic incentives underlying auction participation align with desired conservation outcomes, both within fisheries and in natural resource management more broadly. JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics AU - DePiper, Geret S PY - 2015 SP - 1157 EP - 1174 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 97 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9092, 0002-9092 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - auction participation KW - bidding KW - conservation auctions KW - latent crabbing effort KW - fishery buybacks KW - D44 KW - Q22 KW - Q28 KW - Fishing KW - Natural resources management KW - Crustacea KW - Fisheries KW - Conservation KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - Economic incentives KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701490845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.atitle=To+Bid+or+Not+to+Bid%3A+The+Role+of+Participation+Rates+in+Conservation+Auction+Outcomes&rft.au=DePiper%2C+Geret+S&rft.aulast=DePiper&rft.aufirst=Geret&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.issn=00029092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fajae%2Faav017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Natural resources management; Crustacea; Fisheries; Conservation; Economic incentives; Callinectes sapidus; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aav017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iterating on a single model is a viable alternative to multimodel inference AN - 1701490328; PQ0001723331 AB - Multimodel inference accommodates uncertainty when selecting or averaging models, which seems logical and natural. However, there are costs associated with multimodel inferences, so they are not always appropriate or desirable. First, we present statistical inference in the big picture of data analysis and the deductive-inductive process of scientific discovery. Inferences on fixed states of nature, such as survey sampling methods, generally use a single model. Multimodel inferences are used primarily when modeling processes of nature, when there is no hope of knowing the true model. However, even in these cases, iterating on a single model may meet objectives without introducing additional complexity. Additionally, discovering new features in the data through model diagnostics is easier when considering a single model. There are costs for multimodel inferences, including the coding, computing, and summarization time on each model. When cost is included, a reasonable strategy may often be iterating on a single model. We recommend that researchers and managers carefully examine objectives and cost when considering multimodel inference methods. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Journal of Wildlife Management AU - Ver Hoef, Jay M AU - Boveng, Peter L AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NOAA-NMFS Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 719 EP - 729 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 United States VL - 79 IS - 5 SN - 0022-541X, 0022-541X KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Wildlife management KW - Data processing KW - Statistics KW - Sampling KW - Models KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701490328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Iterating+on+a+single+model+is+a+viable+alternative+to+multimodel+inference&rft.au=Ver+Hoef%2C+Jay+M%3BBoveng%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=Ver+Hoef&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=719&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjwmg.891 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wildlife management; Statistics; Data processing; Sampling; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.891 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age estimation and lead-radium dating of golden tilefish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps AN - 1701487107; PQ0001806628 AB - There is a growing concern over the lack of life history information for many deepwater fisheries species, including golden tilefish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps. Fundamental life history characteristics, like age and growth, are required for effective, age-structured stock assessments and management decisions. A previous effort to validate golden tilefish age estimates using bomb radiocarbon dating was inconclusive, which led to an application of lead-radium dating in the current study. Lead-radium dating uses the radioactive disequilibrium of lead-210 ( super(210)Pb) and radium-226 ( super(226)Ra) in otoliths as an independent estimate of age. Ages were also estimated using traditional age estimates by counting growth zones in thin otolith sections and lead-radium dating was used to test these estimates. Radiometric ages (corrected for time since capture) were similar to age estimates from growth zone counts for two of the female age groups and the two oldest age groups of unknown sex, which confirmed an annual growth zone deposition. However, radiometric ages did not agree with age estimates from growth zone counts for males. The difference may be attributed to geographical variations in radium levels, growth rates and growth zone formation by gender or gender transition. Male sagittal otoliths revealed inconsistent growth zone patterns in thin sections, which may have contributed to underageing. Golden tilefish longevity was confirmed to 26 years. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Lombardi-Carlson, Linda A AU - Andrews, Allen H AD - Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Program, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, Linda.Lombardi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 1787 EP - 1801 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - radium-226 KW - Lead KW - Otolith reading KW - Fisheries KW - Geographical variations KW - Sex KW - Growth rate KW - Stock assessment KW - Enumeration KW - Age determination KW - Radium KW - Longevity KW - Life history KW - Otoliths KW - Dating KW - Age groups KW - Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps KW - Radiocarbon dating KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701487107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Age+estimation+and+lead-radium+dating+of+golden+tilefish%2C+Lopholatilus+chamaeleonticeps&rft.au=Lombardi-Carlson%2C+Linda+A%3BAndrews%2C+Allen+H&rft.aulast=Lombardi-Carlson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1787&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-015-0398-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Otolith reading; Stock assessment; Age groups; Radium; Age determination; Radiocarbon dating; Longevity; Sex; radium-226; Enumeration; Lead; Otoliths; Life history; Dating; Fisheries; Geographical variations; Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-015-0398-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 3-4-Week MJO Prediction Skill in a GFDL Coupled Model AN - 1701480111; PQ0001758357 AB - Based on a new version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) coupled model, the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) prediction skill in boreal wintertime (November-April) is evaluated by analyzing 11 years (2003-13) of hindcast experiments. The initial conditions are obtained by applying a simple nudging technique toward observations. Using the real-time multivariate MJO (RMM) index as a predictand, it is demonstrated that the MJO prediction skill can reach out to 27 days before the anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) decreases to 0.5. The MJO forecast skill also shows relatively larger contrasts between target strong and weak cases (32 versus 7 days) than between initially strong and weak cases (29 versus 24 days). Meanwhile, a strong dependence on target phases is found, as opposed to relative skill independence from different initial phases. The MJO prediction skill is also shown to be about 29 days during the Dynamics of the MJO/Cooperative Indian Ocean Experiment on Intraseasonal Variability in Year 2011 (DYNAMO/CINDY) field campaign period. This model's potential predictability, the upper bound of prediction skill, extends out to 42 days, revealing a considerable unutilized predictability and a great potential for improving current MJO prediction. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Xiang, Baoqiang AU - Zhao, Ming AU - Jiang, Xianan AU - Lin, Shian-Jiann AU - Li, Tim AU - Fu, Xiouhua AU - Vecchi, Gabriel AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, and University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 5351 EP - 5364 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 13 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - Forecast verification/skill KW - Hindcasts KW - Climate models KW - Coupled models KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Variability KW - Correlation Coefficient KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Laboratories KW - Climates KW - Correlations KW - Model Studies KW - Ocean currents KW - Predictability KW - Oceans KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Cooperatives KW - Initial conditions KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701480111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+3-4-Week+MJO+Prediction+Skill+in+a+GFDL+Coupled+Model&rft.au=Xiang%2C+Baoqiang%3BZhao%2C+Ming%3BJiang%2C+Xianan%3BLin%2C+Shian-Jiann%3BLi%2C+Tim%3BFu%2C+Xiouhua%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel&rft.aulast=Xiang&rft.aufirst=Baoqiang&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=5351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-15-0102.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-atmosphere system; Fluid dynamics; Modelling; Ocean currents; Climate models; Predictability; Correlations; Initial conditions; Madden-Julian oscillation; Prediction; Correlation Coefficient; Variability; Hydrodynamics; Laboratories; Oceans; Climates; Cooperatives; Model Studies; ISW, Indian Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0102.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anticipating exit from North Carolina's commercial fisheries AN - 1698959650; 4692990 AB - If access to commercial licenses has been limited, then understanding the factors that contribute to movement out of these fisheries (fisheries exit) has value for managers. Studies on the causes of fisheries exit have focused on economic or social factors, but rarely both. I test the relative influence of 15 social and economic attributes from the fisheries exit and job satisfaction literature on fishermen's expectation of eventual exit from fisheries, with the hope that this will contribute to better predictions of fisheries participation and useful feedback for current management. I use available data from four comprehensive demographic and attitudinal surveys in North Carolina. Participation in the state's limited-access commercial fisheries has steadily declined since 2000, leading to concerns that the long-term infrastructure of the industry may be collapsing. Reproduced by permission of Taylor and Francis Ltd. JF - Society and natural resources AU - Crosson, Scott AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - Jul 2015 SP - 797 EP - 806 VL - 28 IS - 7 SN - 0894-1920, 0894-1920 KW - Economics KW - U.S.A. KW - Managers KW - Fishery management KW - Licences KW - North Carolina KW - Fisheries KW - Social factors KW - Fishing villages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1698959650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society+and+natural+resources&rft.atitle=Anticipating+exit+from+North+Carolina%27s+commercial+fisheries&rft.au=Crosson%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Crosson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Society+and+natural+resources&rft.issn=08941920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08941920.2014.970737 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-27 N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5019 7625; 5045 13323 12806 2274 13161 1247; 7391; 7644; 5009 5125 6431; 11839; 294 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2014.970737 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When are direct multi-step and iterative forecasts identical? AN - 1698959043; 4690917 AB - Although both direct multi-step-ahead forecasting and iterated one-step-ahead forecasting are two popular methods for predicting future values of a time series, it is not clear that the direct method is superior in practice, even though from a theoretical perspective it has lower mean squared error (MSE). A given model can be fitted according to either a multi-step or a one-step forecast error criterion, and we show here that discrepancies in performance between direct and iterative forecasting arise chiefly from the method of fitting, and is dictated by the nuances of the model's misspecification. We derive new formulas for quantifying iterative forecast MSE, and present a new approach for assessing asymptotic forecast MSE. Finally, the direct and iterative methods are compared on a retail series, which illustrates the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com JF - Journal of forecasting AU - Mcelroy, Tucker AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - Jul 2015 SP - 315 EP - 336 VL - 34 IS - 4 SN - 0277-6693, 0277-6693 KW - Economics KW - Economic theory KW - Forecasts KW - Economic models KW - Time series KW - Least squares method KW - Error UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1698959043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+forecasting&rft.atitle=When+are+direct+multi-step+and+iterative+forecasts+identical%3F&rft.au=Mcelroy%2C+Tucker&rft.aulast=Mcelroy&rft.aufirst=Tucker&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+forecasting&rft.issn=02776693&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffor.2321 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-27 N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5163; 7287; 12759 12228 10919; 3969 8163; 4387; 4019 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/for.2321 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the impact of ENSO on drought in the U. S. Southwest with NCEP climate model simulations AN - 1696876228; 2015-067887 AB - The impact of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on U.S. Southwest precipitation and drought is assessed based on observational data and coupled global climate model simulations. The co-variability between 67-year (1948-2014) Southwest winter precipitation and Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) is analyzed using the singular value decomposition method. Results indicate strong associations between Southwest drought and La Nina during 1948-1977 and between Southwest pluvial and El Nino during 1978-1999. The relationship between Southwest precipitation and tropical Pacific SST is relatively weak after 1999. A comparison between two 480-year model simulations with and without ENSO variability suggests that ENSO can alter the characteristics of precipitation, and thus droughts over the Southwest in terms of frequency and intensity. In the presence of ENSO, the variability of Southwest precipitation is enhanced, and further, shifts toward lower frequencies. In addition, the chance for the ENSO-related precipitation pattern to persist over 3-4 years in the Southwest is higher in the simulation with ENSO than that without ENSO. The modeling study also demonstrates a sensitivity of the Southwest precipitation-related teleconnection to both the phase and intensity of ENSO, which helps understand the observed decadal changes in the strength of the link between Southwest precipitation and ENSO. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Wang, Hui AU - Kumar, Arun Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 30 EP - 41 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 526 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - decadal variations KW - experimental studies KW - rainfall KW - La Nina KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - Southwestern U.S. KW - simulation KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - drought KW - models KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - temporal distribution KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - water resources KW - climate KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696876228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+impact+of+ENSO+on+drought+in+the+U.+S.+Southwest+with+NCEP+climate+model+simulations&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hui%3BKumar%2C+Arun&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Hui&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=526&rft.issue=&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2014.12.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate; climate change; data processing; decadal variations; drought; El Nino Southern Oscillation; environmental effects; experimental studies; La Nina; models; Pacific Ocean; rainfall; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; simulation; Southwestern U.S.; statistical analysis; temporal distribution; United States; water resources DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.12.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of climate-driven ecosystem reorganization in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 1694970064; PQ0001664266 AB - The Gulf of Mexico is one of the most ecologically and economically valuable marine ecosystems in the world and is affected by a variety of natural and anthropogenic phenomena including climate, hurricanes, coastal development, agricultural runoff, oil spills, and fishing. These complex and interacting stressors, together with the highly dynamic nature of this ecosystem, present challenges for the effective management of its resources. We analyze a compilation of over 100 indicators representing physical, biological, and economic aspects of the Gulf of Mexico and find that an ecosystem-wide reorganization occurred in the mid-1990s. Further analysis of fishery landings composition data indicates a major shift in the late 1970s coincident with the advent of US national fisheries management policy, as well as significant shifts in the mid-1960s and the mid-1990s. These latter shifts are aligned temporally with changes in a major climate mode in the Atlantic Ocean: the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). We provide an explanation for how the AMO may drive physical changes in the Gulf of Mexico, thus altering higher-level ecosystem dynamics. The hypotheses presented here should provide focus for further targeted studies, particularly in regard to whether and how management should adjust to different climate regimes or states of nature. Our study highlights the challenges in understanding the effects of climatic drivers against a background of multiple anthropogenic pressures, particularly in a system where these forces interact in complex and nonlinear ways. JF - Global Change Biology AU - Karnauskas, Mandy AU - Schirripa, Michael J AU - Craig, J K AU - Cook, Geoffrey S AU - Kelble, Christopher R AU - Agar, Juan J AU - Black, Bryan A AU - Enfield, David B AU - Lindo-Atichati, David AU - Muhling, Barbara A AU - Purcell, Kevin M AU - Richards, Paul M AU - Wang, Chunzai AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL, 33149, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 2554 EP - 2568 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 21 IS - 7 SN - 1354-1013, 1354-1013 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Oil slicks KW - Oscillations KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Fishery policy KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Seawater pollution KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Pressure KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Oil spills KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Landing statistics KW - Hurricanes KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - Oceans KW - Coastal development KW - Runoff KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1694970064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+climate-driven+ecosystem+reorganization+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Karnauskas%2C+Mandy%3BSchirripa%2C+Michael+J%3BCraig%2C+J+K%3BCook%2C+Geoffrey+S%3BKelble%2C+Christopher+R%3BAgar%2C+Juan+J%3BBlack%2C+Bryan+A%3BEnfield%2C+David+B%3BLindo-Atichati%2C+David%3BMuhling%2C+Barbara+A%3BPurcell%2C+Kevin+M%3BRichards%2C+Paul+M%3BWang%2C+Chunzai&rft.aulast=Karnauskas&rft.aufirst=Mandy&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2554&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.12894 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Landing statistics; Hurricanes; Resource management; Fishery management; Climate change; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean-atmosphere system; Oil spills; Data processing; Oscillations; Climate; Fishing; Ecosystem dynamics; Oceans; Fisheries; Economics; Marine ecosystems; Pressure; Runoff; Oil slicks; Seawater pollution; Coastal development; Agricultural runoff; ASW, Mexico Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12894 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increasing hydrologic variability threatens depleted anadromous fish populations AN - 1694969930; PQ0001664271 AB - Predicting effects of climate change on species and ecosystems depend on understanding responses to shifts in means (such as trends in global temperatures), but also shifts in climate variability. To evaluate potential responses of anadromous fish populations to an increasingly variable environment, we performed a hierarchical analysis of 21 Chinook salmon populations from the Pacific Northwest, examining support for changes in river flows and flow variability on population growth. More than half of the rivers analyzed have already experienced significant increases in flow variability over the last 60 years, and this study shows that this increase in variability in freshwater flows has a more negative effect than any other climate signal included in our model. Climate change models predict that this region will experience warmer winters and more variable flows, which may limit the ability of these populations to recover. JF - Global Change Biology AU - Ward, Eric J AU - Anderson, Joseph H AU - Beechie, Tim J AU - Pess, George R AU - Ford, Michael J AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 2500 EP - 2509 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 21 IS - 7 SN - 1354-1013, 1354-1013 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Temperature effects KW - River flow KW - Climate models KW - Global temperatures KW - Ecosystems KW - Freshwater environments KW - Population growth KW - Climate KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Temperature KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Winter KW - Models KW - Climatic variability KW - Fish KW - Temperature trends KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 19:Water Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1694969930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Increasing+hydrologic+variability+threatens+depleted+anadromous+fish+populations&rft.au=Ward%2C+Eric+J%3BAnderson%2C+Joseph+H%3BBeechie%2C+Tim+J%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BFord%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2500&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.12847 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Rivers; Freshwater environments; Population growth; Climatic changes; Models; River flow; Climate models; Ecosystems; Global temperatures; Climatic variability; Climate change; Temperature trends; Salmon; Climate; Temperature; Fish; Winter; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12847 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of lead and cadmium in counterfeit cigarettes seized in the United States. AN - 1684434640; 25862957 AB - Information of toxic elements such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in counterfeit cigarettes offers insight on the potential public health impact of consuming counterfeit cigarettes and the technology used by counterfeiters in the illicit cigarette trade. In this study, the concentration of Pb and Cd in twenty-three packs of counterfeit cigarettes seized in the US by various law enforcement agencies were evaluated and compared with their genuine equivalents using microwave digestion followed by inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis. Both Pb and Cd concentration in counterfeit cigarettes were markedly higher than those in their genuine equivalents, and exhibited greater sample to sample variability. The average Pb and Cd mass fraction values in counterfeit cigarettes were (5.13 ± 2.50) mg/kg (n = 23) and (5.13 ± 1.95) mg/kg (n = 23) respectively, compared with (0.59 ± 0.08) mg/kg (n = 9) and (1.08 ± 0.08) mg/kg (n = 9) respectively in the genuine equivalents. Results suggest that counterfeit cigarettes may impose higher risks to public health. Studying these toxic elements could provide important information regarding the illicit trade, including the level of organization among counterfeiters, who broker between availability of supplies and consumer demand for a cheaper product that is assumed to be genuine. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JF - Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association AU - He, Yi AU - von Lampe, Klaus AU - Wood, Laura AU - Kurti, Marin AD - Department of Sciences, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York, 524 W59th Street, New York, NY 10019, USA. Electronic address: yhe@jjay.cuny.edu. ; Department of Law, Police Science and Criminal Justice Administration, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York, 524 W59th Street, New York, NY 10019, USA. ; Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. ; School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, 123 Washington Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. Y1 - 2015/07// PY - 2015 DA - July 2015 SP - 40 EP - 45 VL - 81 KW - Cadmium KW - 00BH33GNGH KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Index Medicus KW - Counterfeit cigarette KW - United States KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Cadmium -- analysis KW - Tobacco Products -- analysis KW - Lead -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684434640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+and+chemical+toxicology+%3A+an+international+journal+published+for+the+British+Industrial+Biological+Research+Association&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+lead+and+cadmium+in+counterfeit+cigarettes+seized+in+the+United+States.&rft.au=He%2C+Yi%3Bvon+Lampe%2C+Klaus%3BWood%2C+Laura%3BKurti%2C+Marin&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Yi&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+and+chemical+toxicology+%3A+an+international+journal+published+for+the+British+Industrial+Biological+Research+Association&rft.issn=1873-6351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fct.2015.04.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-03-01 N1 - Date created - 2015-05-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2015.04.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne flux measurements of methane and volatile organic compounds over the Haynesville and Marcellus shale gas production regions AN - 1718051888; 2015-096483 AB - Emissions of methane (CH (sub 4) ) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from oil and gas production may have large impacts on air quality and climate change. Methane and VOCs were measured over the Haynesville and Marcellus shale gas plays on board the National Center for Atmospheric Research C-130 and NOAA WP-3D research aircraft in June-July of 2013. We used an eddy covariance technique to measure in situ fluxes of CH (sub 4) and benzene from both C-130 flights with high-resolution data (10 Hz) and WP-3D flights with low-resolution data (1 Hz). Correlation (R = 0.65) between CH (sub 4) and benzene fluxes was observed when flying over shale gas operations, and the enhancement ratio of fluxes was consistent with the corresponding concentration observations. Fluxes calculated by the eddy covariance method show agreement with a mass balance approach within their combined uncertainties. In general, CH (sub 4) fluxes in the shale gas regions follow a lognormal distribution, with some deviations for relatively large fluxes (>10 mu g m (super -2) s (super -1) ). Statistical analysis of the fluxes shows that a small number of facilities (i.e., approximately 10%) are responsible for up to approximately 40% of the total CH (sub 4) emissions in the two regions. We show that the airborne eddy covariance method can also be applied in some circumstances when meteorological conditions do not favor application of the mass balance method. We suggest that the airborne eddy covariance method is a reliable alternative and complementary analysis method to estimate emissions from oil and gas extraction. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Yuan, Bin AU - Kaser, Lisa AU - Karl, Thomas AU - Graus, Martin AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Campos, Teresa L AU - Shertz, Steve AU - Apel, Eric C AU - Hornbrook, Rebecca S AU - Hills, Alan AU - Gilman, Jessica B AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - Flocke, Frank M AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Guenther, Alex B AU - Gouw, Joost A Y1 - 2015/06/27/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 27 SP - 6271 EP - 6289 PB - Blackwell Wiley for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 12 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - United States KW - Haynesville Formation KW - shale gas KW - natural gas KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - production KW - environmental analysis KW - air pollution KW - spatial distribution KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Marcellus Shale KW - methane KW - Upper Jurassic KW - Jurassic KW - Paleozoic KW - pollution KW - gas shale KW - Eastern U.S. KW - alkanes KW - Mesozoic KW - gases KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - Middle Devonian KW - Devonian KW - volatile organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Airborne+flux+measurements+of+methane+and+volatile+organic+compounds+over+the+Haynesville+and+Marcellus+shale+gas+production+regions&rft.au=Yuan%2C+Bin%3BKaser%2C+Lisa%3BKarl%2C+Thomas%3BGraus%2C+Martin%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BCampos%2C+Teresa+L%3BShertz%2C+Steve%3BApel%2C+Eric+C%3BHornbrook%2C+Rebecca+S%3BHills%2C+Alan%3BGilman%2C+Jessica+B%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3BFlocke%2C+Frank+M%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BGuenther%2C+Alex+B%3BGouw%2C+Joost+A&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Bin&rft.date=2015-06-27&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=6271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JD023242 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-8996 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Devonian; Eastern U.S.; environmental analysis; gas shale; gases; Haynesville Formation; hydrocarbons; Jurassic; Marcellus Shale; Mesozoic; methane; Middle Devonian; natural gas; organic compounds; Paleozoic; petroleum; pollution; production; sedimentary rocks; shale gas; spatial distribution; United States; Upper Jurassic; volatile organic compounds; volatiles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023242 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optical Dark-Field and Electron Energy Loss Imaging and Spectroscopy of Symmetry-Forbidden Modes in Loaded Nanogap Antennas. AN - 1691016729; 25961937 AB - We have produced large numbers of hybrid metal-semiconductor nanogap antennas using a scalable electrochemical approach and systematically characterized the spectral and spatial character of their plasmonic modes with optical dark-field scattering, electron energy loss spectroscopy with principal component analysis, and full wave simulations. The coordination of these techniques reveal that these nanostructures support degenerate transverse modes which split due to substrate interactions, a longitudinal mode which scales with antenna length, and a symmetry-forbidden gap-localized transverse mode. This gap-localized transverse mode arises from mode splitting of transverse resonances supported on both antenna arms and is confined to the gap load enabling (i) delivery of substantial energy to the gap material and (ii) the possibility of tuning the antenna resonance via active modulation of the gap material's optical properties. The resonant position of this symmetry-forbidden mode is sensitive to gap size, dielectric strength of the gap material, and is highly suppressed in air-gapped structures which may explain its absence from the literature to date. Understanding the complex modal structure supported on hybrid nanosystems is necessary to enable the multifunctional components many seek. JF - ACS nano AU - Brintlinger, Todd AU - Herzing, Andrew A AU - Long, James P AU - Vurgaftman, Igor AU - Stroud, Rhonda AU - Simpkins, B S AD - †Materials Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, United States. ; ‡Materials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States. ; §Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, United States. ; ∥Optical Sciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, United States. Y1 - 2015/06/23/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 23 SP - 6222 EP - 6232 VL - 9 IS - 6 KW - localized surface plasmon KW - hybrid nanoparticles KW - dark-field spectroscopy KW - electron energy loss spectroscopy KW - nanogap antenna KW - plasmon hybridization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691016729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+nano&rft.atitle=Optical+Dark-Field+and+Electron+Energy+Loss+Imaging+and+Spectroscopy+of+Symmetry-Forbidden+Modes+in+Loaded+Nanogap+Antennas.&rft.au=Brintlinger%2C+Todd%3BHerzing%2C+Andrew+A%3BLong%2C+James+P%3BVurgaftman%2C+Igor%3BStroud%2C+Rhonda%3BSimpkins%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Brintlinger&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=6222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ACS+nano&rft.issn=1936-086X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facsnano.5b01591 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-09-15 N1 - Date created - 2015-06-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b01591 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description of a new species of Leiopathes (Antipatharia: Leiopathidae) from the Hawaiian Islands AN - 1827933305; PQ0001867327 AB - The Hawaiian antipatharian coral previously identified as Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792) and Leiopathes sp. is described using polyp morphology, skeletal spine morphology and in situ photographs, and assigned the new name of Leiopathes annosa sp. nov. The species is characterized by tall (1 m or more), fan-shaped colonies, with thick, sometimes overlapping branches, and tissues that are colored bright orange when alive. Skeletal spines are smooth, hemispherical, often times multi-lobed, and typically 75 mu m tall, but range between 30-225 mu m. Polyps are of variable size (0.88-3.35 mm) and arranged on all sides of the corallum on thicker branches, and uniserially on terminal branches. Leiopathes annosa sp. nov differs from all other nominal species of Leiopathes by having a generally flabellate corallum with thick branches and conspicuous skeletal spines that are multi-lobed and hemispherical. The biogeographical distribution of species within the monogeneric family Leiopathidae is presented and discussed. JF - Zootaxa AU - Wagner, Daniel AU - Opresko, Dennis M AD - NOAA Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Honolulu, HI, USA, Daniel.Wagner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/06/22/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 22 SP - 277 EP - 289 PB - Magnolia Press, P.O. Box 41383 Auckland New Zealand VL - 3974 IS - 2 SN - 1175-5326, 1175-5326 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Anthozoa KW - black coral KW - biogeography KW - cold-water coral KW - deep-sea KW - Leiopathes annosa sp. nov. KW - Colonies KW - Antipatharia KW - Spine KW - Islands KW - Leiopathes KW - Polyps KW - Corals KW - Leiopathes glaberrima KW - New species KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827933305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=Description+of+a+new+species+of+Leiopathes+%28Antipatharia%3A+Leiopathidae%29+from+the+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Daniel%3BOpresko%2C+Dennis+M&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-06-22&rft.volume=3974&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zootaxa&rft.issn=11755326&rft_id=info:doi/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3974.2.11 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonies; Islands; Spine; Corals; Polyps; New species; Antipatharia; Leiopathes; Leiopathes glaberrima DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.11 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HABITAT RESTORATION ACTIVITIES IMPLEMENTED THROUGHOUT THE COASTAL UNITED STATES. AN - 1837600934; 16548 AB - PURPOSE: This final Programmatic EIS is prepared pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to assess the environmental impacts of NOAAs proposed action to fund or otherwise implement coastal habitat restoration activities through its existing programmatic framework and related procedures. Projects implemented by NOAA vary in terms of their size, complexity, geographic location, and NOAA involvement, and they often benefit a wide range of habitat types and affect a number of different species. Fish passage, hydrologic/tidal reconnection, shellfish restoration, coral recovery, salt marsh and barrier island restoration, erosion prevention, debris removal, and invasive species removal, are among the project types implemented by NOAA through its various programs. Impacts from two alternatives are described. The preferred alternative is a current management, or no action, alternative. The second alternative consists of providing technical assistance only. JF - EPA number: 150171, Final EIS, June 19, 2015 Y1 - 2015/06/19/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 19 KW - Land Use KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Water Conservation KW - Wetlands KW - Water Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Fisheries KW - Dunes KW - Beaches KW - Vegetation KW - Channels KW - Reefs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Soils KW - Geology KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Sediment KW - Roads KW - United States KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Executive Order 13089, Compliance KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1837600934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-06-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HABITAT+RESTORATION+ACTIVITIES+IMPLEMENTED+THROUGHOUT+THE+COASTAL+UNITED+STATES.&rft.title=HABITAT+RESTORATION+ACTIVITIES+IMPLEMENTED+THROUGHOUT+THE+COASTAL+UNITED+STATES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA Restoration Center, Silver Spring, Maryland N1 - Date revised - 2016-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 19, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-10 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Comment on "Unexpected occurrence of volatile dimethylsiloxanes in Antarctic soils, vegetation, phytoplankton, and krill". AN - 1689619060; 26011070 JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Mackay, Donald AU - Gobas, Frank AU - Solomon, Keith AU - Macleod, Matthew AU - McLachlan, Michael AU - Powell, David E AU - Xu, Shihe Y1 - 2015/06/16/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 16 SP - 7507 EP - 7509 VL - 49 IS - 12 KW - Dimethylpolysiloxanes KW - 0 KW - Soil KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Phytoplankton -- chemistry KW - Plants -- chemistry KW - Dimethylpolysiloxanes -- analysis KW - Lichens -- chemistry KW - Soil -- chemistry KW - Euphausiacea -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1689619060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Comment+on+%22Unexpected+occurrence+of+volatile+dimethylsiloxanes+in+Antarctic+soils%2C+vegetation%2C+phytoplankton%2C+and+krill%22.&rft.au=Mackay%2C+Donald%3BGobas%2C+Frank%3BSolomon%2C+Keith%3BMacleod%2C+Matthew%3BMcLachlan%2C+Michael%3BPowell%2C+David+E%3BXu%2C+Shihe&rft.aulast=Mackay&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=7507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=1520-5851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facs.est.5b01936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-01-26 N1 - Date created - 2015-06-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Jun 16;49(12):7510-2 [26000988] Comment On: Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Apr 7;49(7):4415-24 [25658133] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01936 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New insights from seafloor mapping of a Hawaiian marine monument AN - 1703692103; 2015-076407 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Kelley, Christopher AU - Smith, John R AU - Miller, Joyce AU - Tree, Jonathan AU - Boston, Brian AU - Garcia, Michael AU - Ito, Garrett AU - Taylor, Jeremey AU - Lichowski, Frances AU - Wagner, Daniel AU - Leonard, Jason AU - Dechnik, Belinda AU - Leurs, Daniel Y1 - 2015/06/15/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 15 SP - 17 EP - 19 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 96 IS - 11 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - terraces KW - Hawaiian Ridge KW - seamounts KW - gravity methods KW - acoustical methods KW - North Pacific KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1703692103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=New+insights+from+seafloor+mapping+of+a+Hawaiian+marine+monument&rft.au=Kelley%2C+Christopher%3BSmith%2C+John+R%3BMiller%2C+Joyce%3BTree%2C+Jonathan%3BBoston%2C+Brian%3BGarcia%2C+Michael%3BIto%2C+Garrett%3BTaylor%2C+Jeremey%3BLichowski%2C+Frances%3BWagner%2C+Daniel%3BLeonard%2C+Jason%3BDechnik%2C+Belinda%3BLeurs%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2015-06-15&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; bottom features; East Pacific; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; Hawaiian Ridge; mapping; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument; seamounts; sonar methods; surveys; terraces ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fitness Effects of Boldness Tradeoff across Life Stages in a Free-ranging Largemouth Bass Population T2 - 52nd Annual Conference of the Animal Behavior Society (ABS 2015) AN - 1684398799; 6349785 JF - 52nd Annual Conference of the Animal Behavior Society (ABS 2015) AU - Ballew, Nicholas AU - Mittelbach, Gary Y1 - 2015/06/10/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 10 KW - Fitness KW - Developmental stages KW - Freshwater fish KW - Micropterus salmoides UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684398799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=52nd+Annual+Conference+of+the+Animal+Behavior+Society+%28ABS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Fitness+Effects+of+Boldness+Tradeoff+across+Life+Stages+in+a+Free-ranging+Largemouth+Bass+Population&rft.au=Ballew%2C+Nicholas%3BMittelbach%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Ballew&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=52nd+Annual+Conference+of+the+Animal+Behavior+Society+%28ABS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.animalbehaviorsociety.org/2015/program.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Challenges of a lowered U.S. ozone standard AN - 1808717321; PQ0003434629 AB - At Earth's surface, ozone is an air pollutant that causes respiratory health effects in humans and impairs plant growth and productivity (1). The Clean Air Act (CAA) of 1970 mandates that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assess the ozone standard every 5 years and revise when necessary to protect human health. With a decision expected in October 2015 as to whether the standard will be toughened, we discuss limitations of ozone and precursor observations that hinder the ability of state and local air pollution-control agencies to accurately attribute sources of ozone within their jurisdictions. Attaining a lower standard may be particularly challenging in high elevations of the western United States, which are more likely to be affected by ozone that has been transported long distances or that originated in the stratosphere. JF - Science AU - Cooper, Owen R AU - Langford, Andrew O AU - Parrish, David D AU - Fahey, David W AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, owen.r.cooper@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/06/05/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 05 SP - 1096 EP - 1097 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 United States VL - 348 IS - 6239 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Clean Air Act KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Jurisdiction KW - Plant growth KW - Stratosphere KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808717321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Challenges+of+a+lowered+U.S.+ozone+standard&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Owen+R%3BLangford%2C+Andrew+O%3BParrish%2C+David+D%3BFahey%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft.volume=348&rft.issue=6239&rft.spage=1096&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.aaa5748 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clean Air Act; Air pollution; EPA; Jurisdiction; Plant growth; Stratosphere; Ozone; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5748 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative mass spectrometry measurements reveal stoichiometry of principal postsynaptic density proteins. AN - 1686421294; 25874902 AB - Quantitative studies are presented of postsynaptic density (PSD) fractions from rat cerebral cortex with the ultimate goal of defining the average copy numbers of proteins in the PSD complex. Highly specific and selective isotope dilution mass spectrometry assays were developed using isotopically labeled polypeptide concatemer internal standards. Interpretation of PSD protein stoichiometry was achieved as a molar ratio with respect to PSD-95 (SAP-90, DLG4), and subsequently, copy numbers were estimated using a consensus literature value for PSD-95. Average copy numbers for several proteins at the PSD were estimated for the first time, including those for AIDA-1, BRAGs, and densin. Major findings include evidence for the high copy number of AIDA-1 in the PSD (144 ± 30)-equivalent to that of the total GKAP family of proteins (150 ± 27)-suggesting that AIDA-1 is an element of the PSD scaffold. The average copy numbers for NMDA receptor sub-units were estimated to be 66 ± 18, 27 ± 9, and 45 ± 15, respectively, for GluN1, GluN2A, and GluN2B, yielding a total of 34 ± 10 NMDA channels. Estimated average copy numbers for AMPA channels and their auxiliary sub-units TARPs were 68 ± 36 and 144 ± 38, respectively, with a stoichiometry of ∼1:2, supporting the assertion that most AMPA receptors anchor to the PSD via TARP sub-units. This robust, quantitative analysis of PSD proteins improves upon and extends the list of major PSD components with assigned average copy numbers in the ongoing effort to unravel the complex molecular architecture of the PSD. JF - Journal of proteome research AU - Lowenthal, Mark S AU - Markey, Sanford P AU - Dosemeci, Ayse AD - †Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States. ; §Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States. Y1 - 2015/06/05/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 05 SP - 2528 EP - 2538 VL - 14 IS - 6 KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - protein stoichiometry KW - postsynaptic density KW - multiple reaction monitoring KW - copy numbers KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- metabolism KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Synapses -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686421294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+proteome+research&rft.atitle=Quantitative+mass+spectrometry+measurements+reveal+stoichiometry+of+principal+postsynaptic+density+proteins.&rft.au=Lowenthal%2C+Mark+S%3BMarkey%2C+Sanford+P%3BDosemeci%2C+Ayse&rft.aulast=Lowenthal&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2528&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+proteome+research&rft.issn=1535-3907&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facs.jproteome.5b00109 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-03-15 N1 - Date created - 2015-06-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00109 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RED SNAPPER ALLOCATION AMENDMENT 28 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE REEF FISH RESOURCES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 16381223; 16534 AB - PURPOSE: This DEIS is prepared pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act to assess the environmental impacts associated with a regulatory action. The DEIS analyzes the impacts of a reasonable range of alternatives intended to evaluate changing the current commercial: recreational red snapper allocation of 51:49 percent, respectively. The purpose of this action is to reallocate the red snapper harvest consistent with the 2015 red snapper assessment update to ensure the allowable catch and recovery benefits are fairly and equitably allocated between the commercial and recreational sectors to achieve optimum yield. JF - EPA number: 150157, Draft EIS, June 5, 2015 Y1 - 2015/06/05/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jun 05 KW - Water KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries KW - Fish KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Environmental Justice KW - Recreation KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Florida KW - Alabama KW - Mississippi KW - Louisiana KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16381223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RED+SNAPPER+ALLOCATION+AMENDMENT+28+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=RED+SNAPPER+ALLOCATION+AMENDMENT+28+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 5, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Simple Metric for Determining Resolution in Optical, Ion, and Electron Microscope Images AN - 1846410606; PQ0003836035 AB - A resolution metric intended for resolution analysis of arbitrary spatially calibrated images is presented. By fitting a simple sigmoidal function to pixel intensities across slices of an image taken perpendicular to light-dark edges, the mean distance over which the light-dark transition occurs can be determined. A fixed multiple of this characteristic distance is then reported as the image resolution. The prefactor is determined by analysis of scanning transmission electron microscope high-angle annular dark field images of Si. This metric has been applied to optical, scanning electron microscope, and helium ion microscope images. This method provides quantitative feedback about image resolution, independent of the tool on which the data were collected. In addition, our analysis provides a nonarbitrary and self-consistent framework that any end user can utilize to evaluate the resolution of multiple microscopes from any vendor using the same metric. JF - Microscopy and Microanalysis AU - Curtin, Alexandra E AU - Skinner, Ryan AU - Sanders, Aric W AD - Boulder Laboratories, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, alexandra.curtin@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 771 EP - 777 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU United Kingdom VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1431-9276, 1431-9276 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Data processing KW - Image processing KW - Helium KW - Feedback KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1846410606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microscopy+and+Microanalysis&rft.atitle=A+Simple+Metric+for+Determining+Resolution+in+Optical%2C+Ion%2C+and+Electron+Microscope+Images&rft.au=Curtin%2C+Alexandra+E%3BSkinner%2C+Ryan%3BSanders%2C+Aric+W&rft.aulast=Curtin&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=771&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microscopy+and+Microanalysis&rft.issn=14319276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1431927615000343 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scanning electron microscopy; Data processing; Helium; Image processing; Feedback DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615000343 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design and Application of Variable Temperature Setup for Scanning Electron Microscopy in Gases and Liquids at Ambient Conditions AN - 1846408515; PQ0003836031 AB - Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of nanoscale objects in dry and fully hydrated conditions at different temperatures is of critical importance in revealing details of their interactions with an ambient environment. Currently available WETSEM capsules are equipped with thin electron-transparent membranes and allow imaging of samples at atmospheric pressure, but do not provide temperature control over the sample. Here, we developed and tested a thermoelectric cooling/heating setup for WETSEM capsules to allow ambient pressure in situ SEM studies with a temperature range between -15 and 100 degree C in gaseous, liquid, and frozen conditions. The design of the setup also allows for correlation of the SEM with optical microscopy and spectroscopy. As a demonstration of the possibilities of the developed approach, we performed real-time in situ microscopy studies of water condensation on a surface of Morpho sulkowskyi butterfly wing scales. We observed that initial water nucleation takes place on top of the scale ridges. These results confirmed earlier discovery of a preexisting polarity gradient of the ridges of Morpho butterflies. Our developed thermoelectric cooling/heating setup for environmental capsules meets the diverse needs for in situ nanocharacterization in material science, catalysis, microelectronics, chemistry, and biology. JF - Microscopy and Microanalysis AU - Al-Asadi, Ahmed S AU - Zhang, Jie AU - Li, Jianbo AU - Potyrailo, Radislav A AU - Kolmakov, Andrei AD - The Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA, andrei.kolmakov@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 765 EP - 770 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU United Kingdom VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1431-9276, 1431-9276 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Nucleation KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Gases KW - Wings KW - Polarity KW - Condensation KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - Spectroscopy KW - imaging KW - Catalysis KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1846408515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microscopy+and+Microanalysis&rft.atitle=Design+and+Application+of+Variable+Temperature+Setup+for+Scanning+Electron+Microscopy+in+Gases+and+Liquids+at+Ambient+Conditions&rft.au=Al-Asadi%2C+Ahmed+S%3BZhang%2C+Jie%3BLi%2C+Jianbo%3BPotyrailo%2C+Radislav+A%3BKolmakov%2C+Andrei&rft.aulast=Al-Asadi&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=765&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microscopy+and+Microanalysis&rft.issn=14319276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1431927615000732 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nucleation; Temperature effects; Scanning electron microscopy; Gases; Wings; Atmospheric pressure; Condensation; Polarity; Spectroscopy; imaging; Catalysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615000732 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the Natural System: Toward Sustained, Integrated Coastal Ocean Acidification Observing Networks to Facilitate Resource Management and Decision Support AN - 1780500239; PQ0002874953 AB - Coastal ocean ecosystems have always served human populations-they provide food security, livelihoods, coastal protection, and defense. Ocean acidification is a global threat to these ecosystem services, particularly when other local and regional stressors combine with it to jeopardize coastal health. Monitoring efforts call for a coordinated global approach toward sustained, integrated coastal ocean health observing networks to address the region-specific mix of factors while also adhering to global ocean acidification observing network principles to facilitate comparison among regions for increased utility and understanding. Here, we generalize guidelines for scoping and designing regional coastal ocean acidification observing networks and provide examples of existing efforts. While challenging in the early stages of coordinating the design and prioritizing the implementation of these observing networks, it is essential to actively engage all of the relevant stakeholder groups from the outset, including private industries, public agencies, regulatory bodies, decision makers, and the general public. The long-term sustainability of these critical observing networks will rely on leveraging of resources and the strength of partnerships across the consortium of stakeholders and those implementing coastal ocean health observing networks JF - Oceanography AU - Alin, Simone R AU - Brainard, Russell E AU - Price, Nichole N AU - Newton, Jan A AU - Cohen, Anne AU - Peterson, William T AU - Decarlo, Eric H AU - Shadwick, Elizabeth H AU - Noakes, Scott AU - Bednarsek, Nina AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Seattle, WA, USA Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 92 EP - 107 PB - Oceanography Society, 5912 Lemay Rd. Rockville MD 20851-2326 United States VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Stakeholders KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - Decision support systems KW - Guidelines KW - Food security KW - Sustainability KW - Coastal zone KW - Oceans KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Coastal protection KW - Governments KW - Acidification KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1780500239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+Natural+System%3A+Toward+Sustained%2C+Integrated+Coastal+Ocean+Acidification+Observing+Networks+to+Facilitate+Resource+Management+and+Decision+Support&rft.au=Alin%2C+Simone+R%3BBrainard%2C+Russell+E%3BPrice%2C+Nichole+N%3BNewton%2C+Jan+A%3BCohen%2C+Anne%3BPeterson%2C+William+T%3BDecarlo%2C+Eric+H%3BShadwick%2C+Elizabeth+H%3BNoakes%2C+Scott%3BBednarsek%2C+Nina&rft.aulast=Alin&rft.aufirst=Simone&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/10.5670%2Foceanog.2015.34 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Resource management; Governments; Acidification; Ecosystems; Coastal protection; Coastal oceanography; Stakeholders; Decision support systems; Oceans; Guidelines; Food security; Sustainability; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.34 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taking Account... AN - 1735650476; 2011-858936 AB - The financial crisis of 2008 led to calls for improved economic statistics for the financial sector. In particular, the G-20 group of nations established the Data Gaps Initiative (DGI) with a goal of improving financial sector statistics around the world. The DGI subsequently recommended a disaggregated presentation of statistics for the financial sector, as various financial subsectors each face different risks. The System of National Accounts 2008 (SNA) also recommends a disaggregated approach to financial sector estimates. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - International relations - International organizations KW - Finance KW - Business KW - Group of twenty (organization) KW - Economic policy KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735650476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Taking+Account...&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic policy; Economic conditions; Business; Finance; Group of twenty (organization) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1998-2014 AN - 1735650469; 2011-858942 AB - The travel and tourism industry -- as measured by the real output of goods and services sold directly to visitors -- increased 3.4% in 2014 after increasing 6.2% in 2013, according to the most recent statistics from the travel and tourism satellite accounts of the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In comparison, the broader economy as measured by real gross domestic product increased 2.4% in 2014 after increasing 2.2% in 2013. These revised and newly available statistics on travel and tourism primarily reflect the incorporation of the 2014 flexible annual revision of the industry economic accounts, which was released on Nov 13, 2014. Real output increased in 19 of 24 commodities in 2014, including personal consumption expenditures for nondurable commodities except gasoline (shopping), traveler accommodations, and food and beverage services. Inbound tourism increased 6.9% in 2014, and outbound tourism increased 4.9 percent. As a result, the travel and tourism surplus increased to $54.1 billion in 2014 from $48.1 billion in 2013. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Hobbs, Benjamin J Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Hospitality and tourism business KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Science and technology policy - Astronomy and space research and technology KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Urban transport KW - Energy resources and policy - Energy policy KW - Health conditions and policy - Food and nutrition KW - Travel KW - Tourism KW - Statistics KW - Food KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Energy consumption KW - Commuters KW - Satellites KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735650469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+Travel+and+Tourism+Satellite+Accounts+for+1998-2014&rft.au=Hobbs%2C+Benjamin+J&rft.aulast=Hobbs&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Travel; Statistics; Industry; Satellites; Commuters; Appropriations and expenditures; Energy consumption; Food ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Returns for Domestic Nonfinancial Business AN - 1735650290; 2011-858941 AB - Once a year, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reports on sector rates of return for domestic nonfinancial corporations, for nonfinancial industries, and for 14 major nonfinancial industry sectors, including mining, utilities, construction, manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail trade, and information. Various Tobin's Q ratios, which compare the financial market value of assets with the replacement-cost value of produced assets, are also presented. This article presents revised and newly available estimates for 1998-2014. The returns in this article are calculated as the ratio of the net operating surplus to the net stock of produced assets. The statistics presented for nonfinancial corporations are based on estimates from BEA's national income and product accounts (NIPA) and fixed assets accounts. The statistics presented for industry groups are calculated using statistics from BEA's industry economic accounts, NIPAs, and fixed assets accounts. To calculate the Q ratios, additional statistics on financial market values are drawn from the Federal Reserve Board's financial accounts of the US. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Corea, Robert J AU - Retus, Bonnie A Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Business and service sector - Retail business KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Retail trade KW - National income KW - Statistics KW - Business KW - Corporations KW - Assets KW - Stocks KW - Manufacturing KW - Markets KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735650290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Returns+for+Domestic+Nonfinancial+Business&rft.au=Corea%2C+Robert+J%3BRetus%2C+Bonnie+A&rft.aulast=Corea&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Assets; Statistics; Industry; Markets; Corporations; Business; Manufacturing; Retail trade; United States; Stocks; National income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The National Income and Product Accounts and the System of National Accounts 2008: Comparison and Research Plans AN - 1735649556; 2011-858939 AB - The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and other US statistical agencies have acted on many fronts to improve the economic statistics available to policymakers and economic researchers. These efforts include initiatives to improve the framework of the national accounts and make it more relevant to today's technology-driven and globalizing economy, such as the integration of the national income and product accounts (NIPA) with the financial accounts and balance sheets produced by the Federal Reserve Board and the continued harmonization of the NIPAs with the recommendations put forth in the international guidelines for national economic accounts, the System of National Accounts 2008 (SNA). The first section of this article provides an overview of the SNA's framework and sectors. The second describes the research currently underway or planned by BEA to address differences between the SNA and the NIPAs. The third reviews other differences for which no research is currently planned and for which no adjustments are made to the SNA-based estimates provided to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - McCulla, Stephanie H AU - Moses, Karin E AU - Moulton, Brent R Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - United States KW - National income KW - Statistics KW - Balance sheets KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735649556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+National+Income+and+Product+Accounts+and+the+System+of+National+Accounts+2008%3A+Comparison+and+Research+Plans&rft.au=McCulla%2C+Stephanie+H%3BMoses%2C+Karin+E%3BMoulton%2C+Brent+R&rft.aulast=McCulla&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - National income; United States; Statistics; Balance sheets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Director's Message AN - 1735647868; 2011-858935 AB - The director of the Survey of Current Business introduces articles in this issue of the journal. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Moyer, Brian C Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 6 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Business KW - Economics KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735647868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Director%27s+Message&rft.au=Moyer%2C+Brian+C&rft.aulast=Moyer&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Business; Economics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the degradation of TNT and RDX in a saline environment with and without UV-exposure AN - 1732838031; PQ0002232895 AB - Terrorist attacks in a maritime setting, such as the bombing of the USS Cole in 2000, or the detection of underwater mines, require the development of proper protocols to collect and analyse explosive material from a marine environment. In addition to proper analysis of the explosive material, protocols must also consider the exposure of the material to potentially deleterious elements, such as UV light and salinity, time spent in the environment, and time between storage and analysis. To understand how traditional explosives would be affected by such conditions, saline solutions of explosives were exposed to natural and artificial sunlight. Degradation of the explosives over time was then quantified using negative chemical ionization gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/NCI-MS). Two explosives, trinitrotoluene (TNT) and cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), were exposed to different aqueous environments and light exposures with salinities ranging from freshwater to twice the salinity of ocean water. Solutions were then aged for up to 6 months to simulate different conditions the explosives may be recovered from. Salinity was found to have a negligible impact on the degradation of both RDX and TNT. RDX was stable in solutions of all salinities while TNT solutions degraded regardless of salinity. Solutions of varying salinities were also exposed to UV light, where accelerated degradation was seen for both explosives. Potential degradation products of TNT were identified using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and correspond to proposed degradation products discussed in previously published works [1] . JF - Forensic Science International AU - Sisco, Edward AU - Najarro, Marcela AU - Bridge, Candice AU - Aranda, Roman IV AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Materials Measurement Laboratory, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 124 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 251 SN - 0379-0738, 0379-0738 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Explosives KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Saltwater KW - Degradation KW - Saline environments KW - Freshwater environments KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Mines KW - Environmental factors KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Light effects KW - U.V. radiation KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Marine environment KW - Gas chromatography KW - Oceans KW - Salinity effects KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Sunlight KW - Degradation products KW - Q2 09405:Oil and gas KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732838031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forensic+Science+International&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+degradation+of+TNT+and+RDX+in+a+saline+environment+with+and+without+UV-exposure&rft.au=Sisco%2C+Edward%3BNajarro%2C+Marcela%3BBridge%2C+Candice%3BAranda%2C+Roman+IV&rft.aulast=Sisco&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=251&rft.issue=&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forensic+Science+International&rft.issn=03790738&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2015.04.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chromatographic techniques; Salinity effects; Ultraviolet radiation; Environmental factors; Saline environments; Freshwater environments; Mines; Mass spectroscopy; Light effects; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; U.V. radiation; Gas chromatography; Marine environment; Oceans; Sunlight; Explosives; Degradation products DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model selection and multi-model inference for Bayesian surplus production models: A case study for Pacific blue and striped marlin AN - 1732816903; PQ0002219174 AB - Stock assessment typically involves developing a set of alternative models, fitting each to the available data, and then selecting the one that gives the most accurate estimates of management quantities of interest. In this context, it is important to consider model selection uncertainty because ignoring it can lead to unreliable estimates and overconfident inferences. For this study, four Bayesian surplus production models with symmetric or asymmetric production functions and either a constant or hierarchical time-varying intrinsic growth rate (r) were developed using data for Pacific blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) and Western and Central North Pacific striped marlin (Kajikia audax). The uncertainty resulting from model selection was evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation techniques to examine the consistency of model estimates within (self-tests) and among (cross-tests) the alternative models. Specifically, these tests evaluated the performance of the deviance information criterion (DIC) and Bayesian model averaging (BMA). The results of the simulation tests suggested that mis-specification of time-varying r can lead to large estimation errors for biomass and management quantities and that DIC may not reliably identify the true data-generating model. Although BMA did not provide more accurate point estimates than just selecting the data-generating model, it did provide a more accurate characterization of uncertainty in model results. Our study shows the value of using simulations to evaluate model performance and to account for model selection uncertainty. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Chang, Yi-Jay AU - Brodziak, Jon AU - O'Malley, Joseph AU - Lee, Hui-Hua AU - DiNardo, Gerard AU - Sun, Chi-Lu AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii-NOAA Fisheries, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 129 EP - 139 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 166 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bayesian hierarchical surplus production model KW - Model selection uncertainty KW - Deviance information criterion KW - Multi-model inference KW - Billfish KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Growth rate KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Dissolved inorganic carbon KW - Stock assessment KW - Statistical analysis KW - Biomass KW - Models KW - Makaira nigricans KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Disseminated intravascular coagulation KW - Fishery management KW - Modelling KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732816903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Model+selection+and+multi-model+inference+for+Bayesian+surplus+production+models%3A+A+case+study+for+Pacific+blue+and+striped+marlin&rft.au=Chang%2C+Yi-Jay%3BBrodziak%2C+Jon%3BO%27Malley%2C+Joseph%3BLee%2C+Hui-Hua%3BDiNardo%2C+Gerard%3BSun%2C+Chi-Lu&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Yi-Jay&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2014.08.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Fishery management; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Stock assessment; Statistical analysis; Modelling; Monte Carlo simulation; Data processing; Mathematical models; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Bayesian analysis; Biomass; Models; Makaira nigricans; IN, North Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.08.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stock-recruitment resilience of North Pacific striped marlin based on reproductive ecology AN - 1732812467; PQ0002219169 AB - The resilience of a stock-recruitment relationship is a key characteristic for modeling the population dynamics of living marine resources. Steepness determines the expected resiliency of a fish stock to harvest and is fundamentally important for the estimation of biological reference points such as maximum sustainable yield. Stock-recruitment steepness was the primary uncertainty for the determination of stock status and biological reference points in recent stock assessments of Western and Central North Pacific striped marlin (Kajikia audax). We therefore applied the method of Mangel et al. to estimate probable values of steepness for striped marlin using new information on the mean batch fecundity, spawning frequency, and spawning season duration under an assumption of Beverton-Holt stock-recruitment dynamics. Results indicated that the median steepness was 0.87 with an 80% probable range of (0.38, 0.98). It is very likely that North Pacific striped marlin is highly resilient to reductions in spawning potential. Variation in reproductive and life history parameters had an important influence on the distribution of steepness. Sensitivity analyses showed that steepness was most sensitive to body girth, mean egg weight, and most importantly, early life history stage survival. Sensitivity analyses also confirmed that the effects of changes in life history parameters on steepness were consistent with expected increases or decreases in reproductive output due to changes in body weight or fecundity. Our approach can be applied to pelagic fish species to directly assess the probable distribution of stock-recruitment resiliency when sufficient information on reproductive ecology and life history parameters is available. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Brodziak, Jon AU - Mangel, Marc AU - Sun, Chi-Lu AD - NOAA IRC, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1845 Wasp Blvd. Bldg 176, Honolulu, HI 96818, United States Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 140 EP - 150 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 166 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Resilience KW - Stock-recruitment relationship KW - Steepness KW - Reproductive ecology KW - Life history parameters KW - Sustainable yield KW - Marine KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Stock assessment KW - Survival KW - Spawning KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine resources KW - Life history KW - Fecundity KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Body weight KW - Fish physiology KW - Reproduction KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732812467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Stock-recruitment+resilience+of+North+Pacific+striped+marlin+based+on+reproductive+ecology&rft.au=Brodziak%2C+Jon%3BMangel%2C+Marc%3BSun%2C+Chi-Lu&rft.aulast=Brodziak&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2014.08.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine resources; Fecundity; Pelagic fisheries; Fish physiology; Stock assessment; Reproduction; Spawning; Population dynamics; Sustainable yield; Life history; Body weight; Survival; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.08.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detiding DART buoy data for real-time extraction of source coefficients for operational tsunami forecasting AN - 1722152943; 2015-098503 AB - US Tsunami Warning Centers use real-time bottom pressure (BP) data transmitted from a network of buoys deployed in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans to tune source coefficients of tsunami forecast models. For accurate coefficients and therefore forecasts, tides and background noise at the buoys must be accounted for through detiding. In this study, five methods for coefficient estimation are compared, each of which handles detiding differently. The first three subtract off a tidal prediction based on (1) a localized harmonic analysis involving 29 days of data immediately preceding the tsunami event, (2) 68 preexisting harmonic constituents specific to each buoy, and (3) an empirical orthogonal function fit to the previous 25 h of data. Method (4) is a Kalman smoother that uses method (1) as its input. These four methods estimate source coefficients after detiding. Method (5) estimates the coefficients simultaneously with a two-component harmonic model that accounts for the tides. The five methods are evaluated using archived data from 11 DART (super (R)) buoys, to which selected artificial tsunami signals are superimposed. These buoys represent a full range of observed tidal conditions and background BP noise in the Pacific and Atlantic, and the artificial signals have a variety of patterns and induce varying signal-to-noise ratios. The root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) of least squares estimates of source coefficients using varying amounts of data are used to compare the five detiding methods. The RMSE varies over two orders of magnitude among detiding methods, generally decreasing in the order listed, with method (5) yielding the most accurate estimate of the source coefficient. The RMSE is substantially reduced by waiting for the first full wave of the tsunami signal to arrive. As a case study, the five methods are compared using data recorded from the devastating 2011 Japan tsunami. Copyright 2014 Springer Basel JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Percival, Donald B AU - Denbo, Donald W AU - Eble, Marie C AU - Gica, Edison AU - Huang, Paul Y AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Spillane, Michael C AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Tolkova, Elena I Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1653 EP - 1678 PB - Birkhaeuser, Basel VL - 172 IS - 6 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - tsunamis KW - Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011 KW - pressure KW - geologic hazards KW - DART KW - bottom pressure KW - statistical analysis KW - Kalman filters KW - prediction KW - buoys KW - harmonics KW - least-squares analysis KW - tides KW - models KW - warning systems KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis KW - natural hazards KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - arrays KW - real-time methods KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722152943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Detiding+DART+buoy+data+for+real-time+extraction+of+source+coefficients+for+operational+tsunami+forecasting&rft.au=Percival%2C+Donald+B%3BDenbo%2C+Donald+W%3BEble%2C+Marie+C%3BGica%2C+Edison%3BHuang%2C+Paul+Y%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BSpillane%2C+Michael+C%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BTolkova%2C+Elena+I&rft.aulast=Percival&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-014-0962-0 L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00024/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrays; Atlantic Ocean; bottom pressure; buoys; DART; Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis; earthquakes; geologic hazards; harmonics; Kalman filters; least-squares analysis; models; natural hazards; Pacific Ocean; prediction; pressure; real-time methods; signal-to-noise ratio; statistical analysis; tides; Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011; tsunamis; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0962-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CLUBB as a unified cloud parameterization: Opportunities and challenges AN - 1705083472; PQ0001722645 AB - CLUBB (Cloud Layers Unified by Binormals) is a higher-order closure (HOC) method with an assumed joint probability density function (PDF) for the subgrid variations in vertical velocity, temperature, and moisture. CLUBB has been implemented in the atmospheric component (AM3) of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulation model AM3-CLUBB and successfully unifies the treatment of shallow convection, resolved clouds, and planetary boundary layer (PBL). In this study, we further explore the possibility for CLUBB to unify the deep convection in a new configuration referred as AM3-CLUBB+. AM3-CLUBB+ simulations with prescribed sea surface temperature are discussed. Cloud, radiation, and precipitation fields compare favorably with observations and reanalyses. AM3-CLUBB+ successfully captures the transition from stratocumulus to deep convection and the modulated response of liquid water path to aerosols. Simulations of tropical variability and the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) are also improved. Deficiencies include excessive tropical water vapor and insufficient ice clouds in the midlatitudes. Key Points * CLUBB is used as a unified parameterization * The mean model climate state is modeled realistically * Simulations of tropical variability and MJO are improved JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Guo, H AU - Golaz, J-C AU - Donner, L J AU - Wyman, B AU - Zhao, M AU - Ginoux, P AD - UCAR Visiting Scientist Programs, NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 4540 EP - 4547 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 11 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Convection KW - Variability KW - Climate change KW - Convection development KW - Data reanalysis KW - Radiation KW - Vertical velocities KW - Ice clouds KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Aerosols KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Climate models KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Water temperature KW - Clouds KW - Numerical simulations KW - General circulation models KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Cloud parameterization KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705083472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=CLUBB+as+a+unified+cloud+parameterization%3A+Opportunities+and+challenges&rft.au=Guo%2C+H%3BGolaz%2C+J-C%3BDonner%2C+L+J%3BWyman%2C+B%3BZhao%2C+M%3BGinoux%2C+P&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4540&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL063672 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Convection; Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Aerosols; Radiation; Climate change; Fluid dynamics; Atmospheric circulation; Water temperature; Climate models; Aerosols-cloud relationships; Convection development; Precipitation; Data reanalysis; Numerical simulations; General circulation models; Ice clouds; Cloud parameterization; Vertical velocities; Atmospheric boundary layer; Ice; Variability; Simulation Analysis; Climates; Temperature; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063672 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship between thermocline depth and SST anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonality and decadal variations AN - 1705079066; PQ0001722638 AB - Even though the vital role of thermocline fluctuation in El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle has been established previously, the direct relationship between the thermocline depth and sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the equatorial Pacific is yet to be fully understood, especially its seasonality. Thermocline depth anomalies have been found to lead SST anomalies in time with a longitude-dependent delay, but our study also suggests that the relationship shows considerable seasonal dependency and is strongest (weakest) during the boreal spring (summer). Over the eastern equatorial Pacific where there is least delay (compared to that in the western and central Pacific), the connection between thermocline and SST is the weakest during the boreal spring. This feature may be one of causes for ENSO spring persistence barrier. Furthermore, the thermocline-SST connections exhibit significant decadal variations, which are remarkably consistent with the decadal changes in the persistence barrier of SST anomalies over the eastern Pacific. It is also found that the decadal shift in the timing of the thermocline-SST connection barrier is caused by the changes in the seasonal cycle of tropical trade winds and thermocline depths. Key Points * Strong seasonality is found in the Z20 and SST relationship * Decadal shift of Z20-SST relationship agrees with ENSO SST persistence changes JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Zhu, Jieshun AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Huang, Bohua AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 4507 EP - 4515 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 11 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Seasonality KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - Sea surface KW - Barriers KW - Decadal variations KW - Temperature KW - Thermocline depth KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Mixed layer depth KW - Long-term changes KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Thermocline KW - Fluctuations KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705079066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+relationship+between+thermocline+depth+and+SST+anomalies+in+the+eastern+equatorial+Pacific%3A+Seasonality+and+decadal+variations&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Jieshun%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BHuang%2C+Bohua&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Jieshun&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL064220 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Seasonality; Sea surface; Barriers; Mixed layer depth; Long-term changes; Seasonal variations; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Decadal variations; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Thermocline; Sea surface temperatures; Thermocline depth; Temperature; Fluctuations; Wind; I, Central Pacific; IS, Equatorial Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064220 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The annual cycle in ENSO growth rate as a cause of the spring predictability barrier AN - 1705077529; PQ0001771745 AB - The spring predictability barrier increases the uncertainty in ENSO forecasts starting before and during the boreal spring. Recent work has shown that the annual cycle of ENSO growth rate is responsible for phase locking of peak ENSO development to the boreal winter, suggesting that this annual cycle may play a role in the spring predictability barrier. To test this hypothesis, the annual cycle of ENSO growth rate is added to a damped, noise-driven conceptual recharge oscillator model. When the annual cycle of ENSO growth rate is included, a spring predictability barrier develops, whereas without it ENSO predictability is independent of the forecast start date. When state-dependent noise is included in the simulations in addition to the annual cycle of the growth rate, the spring predictability barrier is enhanced and more realistic. Key Points * ENSO spring predictability barrier can come from the growth rate annual cycle * The spring predictability barrier occurs without any initial condition error * State-dependent noise enhances the spring predictability barrier JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Levine, Aaron FZ AU - McPhaden, Michael J AD - NOAA/PMEL, Seattle, Washington, USA. Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 5034 EP - 5041 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Recharge KW - Growth rate KW - Barriers KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Annual variations KW - Acoustic waves KW - Simulation KW - Growth Rates KW - Winter KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Predictability KW - Numerical simulations KW - El Nino KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Noise KW - Noise pollution KW - Initial conditions KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - P 7000:NOISE KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705077529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+annual+cycle+in+ENSO+growth+rate+as+a+cause+of+the+spring+predictability+barrier&rft.au=Levine%2C+Aaron+FZ%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=5034&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL064309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Barriers; Annual variations; Simulation; Modelling; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Numerical simulations; Predictability; Acoustic waves; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Noise pollution; Initial conditions; Winter; Recharge; Simulation Analysis; El Nino; Noise; Growth Rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064309 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chelonian Conservation and Biology as the World's Turtle and Tortoise Journal: 22 Years and Counting AN - 1701501130; PQ0001785992 JF - Chelonian Conservation and Biology AU - Seminoff, Jeffrey A AD - Executive Editor, Chelonian Conservation and Biology, NOAA-National Marine Fisheries Service, 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, California 92037 USA [ ], Jeffrey.seminoff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - Jun 2015 SP - 1 PB - Chelonian Research Foundation, 168 Goodrich St Lunenburg MA 01462 United States VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1071-8443, 1071-8443 KW - Ecology Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701501130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.atitle=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology+as+the+World%27s+Turtle+and+Tortoise+Journal%3A+22+Years+and+Counting&rft.au=Seminoff%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Seminoff&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.issn=10718443&rft_id=info:doi/10.2744%2F1071-8443-14.1.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2744/1071-8443-14.1.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disentangling the effects of climate, abundance, and size on the distribution of marine fish: an example based on four stocks from the Northeast US shelf AN - 1701498064; PQ0001739482 AB - Climate change and fishing can have major impacts on the distribution of natural marine resources. Climate change alters the distribution of suitable habitat, forcing organisms to shift their range or attempt to survive under suboptimal conditions. Fishing reduces the abundance of marine populations and truncates their age structure leading to range contractions or shifts. Along the east coast of the United States, there have been major changes in fish populations due to the impacts of fishing and subsequent regulations, as well as changes in the climate. Black sea bass, scup, summer flounder, and winter flounder are important commercial and recreational species, which utilize inshore and offshore waters on the northeast shelf. We examined the distributions of the four species with the Northeast Fisheries Science Center trawl surveys to determine if the along-shelf centres of biomass had changed over time and if the changes were attributed to changes in temperature or fishing pressure through changes in abundance and length structure. Black sea bass, scup, and summer flounder exhibited significant poleward shifts in distributions in at least one season while the Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic Bight stock of winter flounder did not shift. Generalized additive modelling indicated that the changes in the centres of biomass for black sea bass and scup in spring were related to climate, while the change in the distribution of summer flounder was largely attributed to a decrease in fishing pressure and an expansion of the length-age structure. While the changes in ocean temperatures will have major impacts on the distribution of marine taxa, the effects of fishing can be of equivalent magnitude and on a more immediate time scale. It is important for management to take all factors into consideration when developing regulations for natural marine resources. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Bell, Richard J AU - Richardson, David E AU - Hare, Jonathan A AU - Lynch, Patrick D AU - Fratantoni, Paula S AD - Corresponding author: tel: +001 401 782 3368; fax: +001 401 782 3201; , rich.bell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1311 EP - 1322 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 72 IS - 5 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Black Sea bass KW - climate KW - distribution shifts KW - fishing KW - Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - scup KW - summer flounder KW - winter flounder KW - Abundance KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Summer KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Catch/effort KW - Winter KW - Marine fish KW - Dicentrarchus labrax KW - Fishing KW - Marine resources KW - Ocean temperature KW - Continental shelves KW - Fisheries KW - Seasonal variability KW - Pressure KW - Fishery sciences KW - Temperature effects KW - Age composition KW - Climate models KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Climate KW - Stock assessment KW - Temperature KW - Environmental impact KW - Demersal fisheries KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Recreation areas KW - Oceans KW - Scales KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Fish KW - Fishing effort KW - Marine fishes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701498064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Disentangling+the+effects+of+climate%2C+abundance%2C+and+size+on+the+distribution+of+marine+fish%3A+an+example+based+on+four+stocks+from+the+Northeast+US+shelf&rft.au=Bell%2C+Richard+J%3BRichardson%2C+David+E%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BLynch%2C+Patrick+D%3BFratantoni%2C+Paula+S&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsu217 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine resources; Continental shelves; Climate change; Stock assessment; Demersal fisheries; Environmental impact; Fishing effort; Catch/effort; Temperature effects; Fishing; Age composition; Scales; Oceans; Fisheries; Climatic changes; Abundance; Habitat; Biomass; Pressure; Climate models; Seasonal variability; Fishery sciences; Climate; Temperature; Summer; Winter; Ocean temperature; Recreation areas; Fish; Marine fishes; Dicentrarchus labrax; Pleuronectiformes; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; ANW, USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu217 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mixed effects: a unifying framework for statistical modelling in fisheries biology AN - 1701491606; PQ0001739456 AB - Fisheries biology encompasses a tremendous diversity of research questions, methods, and models. Many sub-fields use observational or experimental data to make inference about biological characteristics that are not directly observed (called "latent states"), such as heritability of phenotypic traits, habitat suitability, and population densities to name a few. Latent states will generally cause model residuals to be correlated, violating the assumption of statistical independence made in many statistical modelling approaches. In this exposition, we argue that mixed-effect modelling (i) is an important and generic solution to non-independence caused by latent states; (ii) provides a unifying framework for disparate statistical methods such as time-series, spatial, and individual-based models; and (iii) is increasingly practical to implement and customize for problem-specific models. We proceed by summarizing the distinctions between fixed and random effects, reviewing a generic approach for parameter estimation, and distinguishing general categories of non-linear mixed-effect models. We then provide four worked examples, including state-space, spatial, individual-level variability, and quantitative genetics applications (with working code for each), while providing comparison with conventional fixed-effect implementations. We conclude by summarizing directions for future research in this important framework for modelling and statistical analysis in fisheries biology. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Thorson, James T AU - Minto, Coilin AD - Corresponding author: tel: 1 206 302 1772; fax: 1 206 860 6792; , james.thorson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1245 EP - 1256 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 72 IS - 5 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Gaussian random field KW - hierarchical KW - individual-level variability KW - integration KW - latent variable KW - measurement error KW - mixed-effects model KW - random effects KW - spatial variation KW - state space KW - Genetics KW - Fisheries KW - Genetic isolation KW - Population density KW - Genetic diversity KW - Time series analysis KW - Habitat KW - Fishery biology KW - Phenotypes KW - Modelling KW - O 8010:Books KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701491606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Mixed+effects%3A+a+unifying+framework+for+statistical+modelling+in+fisheries+biology&rft.au=Thorson%2C+James+T%3BMinto%2C+Coilin&rft.aulast=Thorson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsu213 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population density; Genetic isolation; Genetic diversity; Phenotypes; Fishery biology; Modelling; Genetics; Fisheries; Habitat; Time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu213 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors affecting the availability of walleye pollock to acoustic and bottom trawl survey gear AN - 1701490738; PQ0001739451 AB - Abundances of semi-pelagic fish are often estimated using acoustic or bottom trawl surveys, both of which sample only a fraction of the water column. Acoustic instruments are effective at sampling the majority of the water column, but they have a near-surface blind zone and a near-bottom acoustic dead zone (ADZ), where fish remain undetected. Bottom trawls are effective near the seabed, but miss fish that are located above the effective fishing height of the trawl. Quantification of the extent of overlap between these gears is needed, particularly in cases where environmental factors play a role. We developed logistic regression models to predict the availability (q sub(a)) of walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) to both acoustic and bottom trawl gears using factors shown to affect q sub(a) (depth, light intensity, fish length) and introducing additional factors (tidal currents, surface and bottom temperature, sediment size). Results build on earlier studies and quantify the uncertainty associated with the estimation of the ADZ correction using Bayesian methods. Our findings indicate that on average during the day, walleye pollock are more available to the bottom trawl than to the acoustics. Availability to both gears depends mostly on bottom depth, light conditions, and fish size, and to a lesser extent sediment size. Availability to the acoustic gear is also related on surface temperature. Variability in availability to both gears also depends on environmental factors. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Kotwicki, Stan AU - Horne, John K AU - Punt, Andre E AU - Ianelli, James N AD - Corresponding author: tel: +1 206 526 6614; fax: +1 206 526 6723; , stan.kotwicki@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1425 EP - 1439 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 72 IS - 5 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - catchability KW - acoustics KW - bottom trawl KW - availability KW - vertical distribution KW - abundance estimates KW - survey KW - walleye pollock KW - Light intensity KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - Fishing gear KW - Temperature KW - Environmental factors KW - Water column KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Currents KW - Fishery surveys KW - Bottom trawls KW - Fish KW - Bottom temperature KW - Ocean floor KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701490738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Factors+affecting+the+availability+of+walleye+pollock+to+acoustic+and+bottom+trawl+survey+gear&rft.au=Kotwicki%2C+Stan%3BHorne%2C+John+K%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E%3BIanelli%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=Kotwicki&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1425&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsv011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Light intensity; Fishery surveys; Bottom trawls; Fishing gear; Stock assessment; Bottom temperature; Ocean floor; Environmental factors; Fishing; Currents; Acoustics; Temperature; Fish; Water column DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automated Quality Control of In Situ Soil Moisture from the North American Soil Moisture Database Using NLDAS-2 Products AN - 1701478333; PQ0001687530 AB - The North American Soil Moisture Database (NASMD) was initiated in 2011 to provide support for developing climate forecasting tools, calibrating land surface models, and validating satellite-derived soil moisture algorithms. The NASMD has collected data from over 30 soil moisture observation networks providing millions of in situ soil moisture observations in all 50 states, as well as Canada and Mexico. It is recognized that the quality of measured soil moisture in NASMD is highly variable because of the diversity of climatological conditions, land cover, soil texture, and topographies of the stations, and differences in measurement devices (e.g., sensors) and installation. It is also recognized that error, inaccuracy, and imprecision in the data can have significant impacts on practical operations and scientific studies. Therefore, developing an appropriate quality control procedure is essential to ensure that the data are of the best quality. In this study, an automated quality control approach is developed using the North American Land Data Assimilation System, phase 2 (NLDAS-2), Noah soil porosity, soil temperature, and fraction of liquid and total soil moisture to flag erroneous and/or spurious measurements. Overall results show that this approach is able to flag unreasonable values when the soil is partially frozen. A validation example using NLDAS-2 multiple model soil moisture products at the 20-cm soil layer showed that the quality control procedure had a significant positive impact in Alabama, North Carolina, and west Texas. It had a greater impact in colder regions, particularly during spring and autumn. Over 433 NASMD stations have been quality controlled using the methodology proposed in this study, and the algorithm will be implemented to control data quality from the other ~1200 NASMD stations in the near future. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Xia, Youlong AU - Ford, Trent W AU - Wu, Yihua AU - Quiring, Steven M AU - Ek, Michael B AD - National Centers for Environmental Prediction/Environmental Modeling Center, and I. M. Systems Group, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1267 EP - 1282 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Hydrology KW - Soil moisture KW - Soil temperature KW - Data processing KW - Data quality control KW - Land surface model KW - Prediction KW - ASW, USA, Alabama KW - Soil Texture KW - Sensors KW - Algorithms KW - Automation KW - Soil texture KW - Soil Water KW - Topographic effects KW - Data assimilation KW - Soil KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Soil porosity KW - Soils KW - Meteorology KW - Climatology KW - Quality Control KW - Topography KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Data collection KW - Soil temperatures KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Porosity KW - ANW, Canada KW - Model Studies KW - Databases KW - Satellite data KW - Mexico KW - Quality control KW - Moisture Content KW - Future climates KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 556.14:Infiltration/Soil Moisture (556.14) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701478333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Automated+Quality+Control+of+In+Situ+Soil+Moisture+from+the+North+American+Soil+Moisture+Database+Using+NLDAS-2+Products&rft.au=Xia%2C+Youlong%3BFord%2C+Trent+W%3BWu%2C+Yihua%3BQuiring%2C+Steven+M%3BEk%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Youlong&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-14-0275.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Sensors; Quality control; Porosity; Climate; Soils; Climatology; Topographic effects; Soil porosity; Satellite data; Soil temperatures; Climate models; Algorithms; Soil moisture; Data assimilation; Future climates; Topography; Soil; Data collection; Soil temperature; Soil texture; Meteorology; Databases; Soil Texture; Climates; Automation; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Quality Control; Model Studies; ASW, USA, Texas; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Mexico; ASW, USA, Alabama; ANW, Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0275.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Seasonality of the Great Plains Low-Level Jet and ENSO Relationship AN - 1701478223; PQ0001687576 AB - This study investigates the seasonality of the relationship between the Great Plains low-level jet (GPLLJ) and the Pacific Ocean from spring to summer, using observational analysis and coupled model experiments. The observed GPLLJ and El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) relation undergoes seasonal changes with a stronger GPLLJ associated with La Nina in boreal spring and El Nino in boreal summer. The ability of the GFDL Forecast-Oriented Low Ocean Resolution (FLOR) global coupled climate model, which has the high-resolution atmospheric and land components, to simulate the observed seasonality in the GPLLJ-ENSO relationship is assessed. The importance of simulating the magnitude and phase locking of ENSO accurately in order to better simulate its seasonal teleconnections with the Intra-Americas Sea (IAS) is demonstrated. This study explores the mechanisms for seasonal changes in the GPLLJ-ENSO relation in model and observations. It is hypothesized that ENSO affects the GPLLJ variability through the Caribbean low-level jet (CLLJ) during the summer and spring seasons. These results suggest that climate models with improved ENSO variability would advance our ability to simulate and predict seasonal variations of the GPLLJ and their associated impacts on the United States. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Krishnamurthy, Lakshmi AU - Delworth, Thomas L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 4525 EP - 4544 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 11 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmosphere-ocean interaction KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - ENSO KW - Coupled models KW - Climate variability KW - Seasonal variability KW - Variability KW - Seasonal Variations KW - La Nina KW - Climate change KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Low-level jet stream KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability KW - Air-sea coupling KW - El Nino KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Seasonal variations KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Teleconnections KW - Seasonality KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Model Studies KW - Southern Oscillation KW - USA KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Oceans KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701478223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+Seasonality+of+the+Great+Plains+Low-Level+Jet+and+ENSO+Relationship&rft.au=Krishnamurthy%2C+Lakshmi%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Krishnamurthy&rft.aufirst=Lakshmi&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-14-00590.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Air-sea coupling; El Nino; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Seasonal variations; Teleconnections; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Climate models; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability; Low-level jet stream; La Nina; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Seasonal Variations; Variability; Oceans; Climates; Model Studies; USA; ASW, Caribbean Sea; USA, Great Plains; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00590.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impacts of California's San Francisco Bay Area Gap on Precipitation Observed in the Sierra Nevada during HMT and CalWater AN - 1701478161; PQ0001687624 AB - Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are narrow regions of enhanced water vapor transport, usually found on the warm-sector side of the polar cold front in many midlatitude storms formed primarily over the oceans. Nonbrightband (NBB) rain is a shallow orographic rainfall process driven by collision and coalescence that has been observed in some of these storms. NBB rain accounts for about one-third, on average, of the total winter season rainfall occurring at a coastal mountain site in Northern California. During the California Energy Commission's CalWater project, nearly the same fraction of NBB rain was observed at a northern Sierra Nevada foothills site as compared to the coastal mountains, whereas less than half of the fractional amount of NBB rain was observed at a southern Sierra Nevada foothills site. Both Sierra Nevada sites often experience terrain-induced blocked flow, that is, Sierra barrier jet (SBJ) during landfalling winter storms. However, the northern Sierra Nevada site often is oriented geographically downwind of a gap in the coastal terrain near San Francisco during AR landfall. This gap allows maritime air in the AR to arrive at the northern site and enhance the collision-coalescence process in orographic feeder clouds as compared with the southern site. As a result, a greater amount and intensity of NBB rain and overall precipitation was produced at the northern site. This study uses a variety of observations collected in the coastal and Sierra Nevada ranges from the Hydrometeorology Testbed and CalWater field campaigns to document this behavior. A detailed case study provides additional context on the interaction between AR flow, the SBJ, and precipitation processes. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - White, Allen B AU - Neiman, Paul J AU - Creamean, Jessie M AU - Coleman, Timothy AU - Ralph, FMartin AU - Prather, Kimberly A AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory/Physical Sciences Division, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1048 EP - 1069 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Blocking KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Orographic effects KW - Radars/Radar observations KW - Surface observations KW - Wind profilers KW - Water vapor transport KW - Barriers KW - Rainfall KW - Winter storms KW - Storms KW - Mountains KW - Cold fronts KW - Coalescence KW - Seasonal variability KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Precipitation processes KW - Case Studies KW - Ocean circulation KW - Precipitation KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Clouds KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Oceans KW - Rainfall processes KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Atmospheric fronts KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco KW - Rain KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701478161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=The+Impacts+of+California%27s+San+Francisco+Bay+Area+Gap+on+Precipitation+Observed+in+the+Sierra+Nevada+during+HMT+and+CalWater&rft.au=White%2C+Allen+B%3BNeiman%2C+Paul+J%3BCreamean%2C+Jessie+M%3BColeman%2C+Timothy%3BRalph%2C+FMartin%3BPrather%2C+Kimberly+A&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1048&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0160.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Barriers; Ocean circulation; Atmospheric fronts; Rivers; Water vapor transport; Precipitation processes; Winter storms; Precipitation; Storms; Cold fronts; Hydrometeorological research; Coalescence; Rainfall processes; Seasonal variability; Extratropical cyclones; Mountains; Hydrometeorology; Weather; Case Studies; Oceans; Rainfall; Rain; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay; INE, USA, California, San Francisco; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0160.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent California Water Year Precipitation Deficits: A 440-Year Perspective* AN - 1701477067; PQ0001687607 AB - An analysis of the October 2013-September 2014 precipitation in the western United States and in particular over the California-Nevada region suggests this anomalously dry season, while extreme, is not unprecedented in comparison with the approximately 120-yr-long instrumental record of water year (WY; October-September) totals and in comparison with a 407-yr WY precipitation reconstruction dating back to 1571. Over this longer period, nine other years are known or estimated to have been nearly as dry or drier than WY 2014. The 3-yr deficit for WYs 2012-14, which in California exceeded the annual mean precipitation, is more extreme but also not unprecedented, occurring three other times over the past approximate 440 years in the reconstruction. WY precipitation has also been deficient on average for the past 14 years, and such a run of predominantly dry WYs is also a rare occurrence in the authors' merged reconstructed plus instrumental period record. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Diaz, Henry F AU - Wahl, Eugene R AD - NOAA/ESRL/Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 4637 EP - 4652 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 12 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Climate classification/regimes KW - Paleoclimate KW - Climate variability KW - Interdecadal variability KW - Trends KW - Mean precipitation KW - INE, USA, California KW - Dating KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - Dry season KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701477067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Recent+California+Water+Year+Precipitation+Deficits%3A+A+440-Year+Perspective*&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Henry+F%3BWahl%2C+Eugene+R&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4637&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-14-00774.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate; Dry season; Mean precipitation; Precipitation; Dating; Climates; INE, USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00774.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial factor analysis: a new tool for estimating joint species distributions and correlations in species range AN - 1701477026; PQ0001681247 AB - 1. Predicting and explaining the distribution and density of species is one of the oldest concerns in ecology. Species distributions can be estimated using geostatistical methods, which estimate a latent spatial variable explaining observed variation in densities, but geostatistical methods may be imprecise for species with low densities or few observations. Additionally, simple geostatistical methods fail to account for correlations in distribution among species and generally estimate such cross-correlations as a post hoc exercise. 2. We therefore present spatial factor analysis (SFA), a spatial model for estimating a low-rank approximation to multivariate data, and use it to jointly estimate the distribution of multiple species simultaneously. We also derive an analytic estimate of cross-correlations among species from SFA parameters. 3. As a first example, we show that distributions for 10 bird species in the breeding bird survey in 2012 can be parsimoniously represented using only five spatial factors. As a second case study, we show that forward prediction of catches for 20 rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) off the U.S. West Coast is more accurate using SFA than analysing each species individually. Finally, we show that single-species models give a different picture of cross-correlations than joint estimation using SFA. 4. Spatial factor analysis complements a growing list of tools for jointly modelling the distribution of multiple species and provides a parsimonious summary of cross-correlation without requiring explicit declaration of habitat variables. We conclude by proposing future research that would model species cross-correlations using dissimilarity of species' traits, and the development of spatial dynamic factor analysis for a low-rank approximation to spatial time-series data. JF - Methods in Ecology and Evolution AU - Thorson, James T AU - Scheuerell, Mark D AU - Shelton, Andrew O AU - See, Kevin E AU - Skaug, Hans J AU - Kristensen, Kasper AD - Fisheries Resource Assessment and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA. Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 627 EP - 637 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 2041-210X, 2041-210X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Data processing KW - Factor analysis KW - Time series analysis KW - Habitat KW - Catches KW - Models KW - Physical training KW - Aves KW - Ecology KW - Case studies KW - Breeding KW - Sebastes KW - Coasts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701477026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Spatial+factor+analysis%3A+a+new+tool+for+estimating+joint+species+distributions+and+correlations+in+species+range&rft.au=Thorson%2C+James+T%3BScheuerell%2C+Mark+D%3BShelton%2C+Andrew+O%3BSee%2C+Kevin+E%3BSkaug%2C+Hans+J%3BKristensen%2C+Kasper&rft.aulast=Thorson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=627&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.issn=2041210X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F2041-210X.12359 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Breeding; Factor analysis; Habitat; Physical training; Coasts; Models; Ecology; Prediction; Aves; Case studies; Time series analysis; Catches; Sebastes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12359 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Meteorological Drought Prediction Using the North American Multi-Model Ensemble AN - 1701476595; PQ0001687631 AB - Precipitation forecasts from six climate models in the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) are combined with observed precipitation data to generate forecasts of the standardized precipitation index (SPI) for global land areas, and their skill was evaluated over the period 1982-2010. The skill of monthly precipitation forecasts from the NMME is also assessed. The value-added utility in using the NMME models to predict the SPI is identified by comparing the skill of its forecasts with a baseline skill based solely on the inherent persistence characteristics of the SPI itself. As expected, skill of the NMME-generated SPI forecasts depends on the season, location, and specific index considered (the 3- and 6-month SPI were evaluated). In virtually all locations and seasons, statistically significant skill is found at lead times of 1-2 months, although the skill comes largely from initial conditions. Added skill from the NMME is primarily in regions exhibiting El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnections. Knowledge of the initial drought state is critical in SPI prediction, and there are considerable differences in observed SPI values between different datasets. Root-mean-square differences between datasets can exceed typical thresholds for drought, particularly in the tropics. This is particularly problematic for precipitation products available in near-real time. Thus, in the near term, the largest advances in the global prediction of meteorological drought are obtainable from improvements in near-real-time precipitation observations for the globe. In the longer term, improvements in precipitation forecast skill from dynamical models will be essential in this effort. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Mo, Kingtse C AU - Lyon, Bradfield AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1409 EP - 1424 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ensembles KW - Forecast verification/skill KW - Forecasting KW - Prediction KW - Meteorological data KW - Precipitation data KW - Drought KW - Utilities KW - Monthly precipitation KW - Seasonal variability KW - Initial conditions KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Precipitation forecasts KW - Droughts KW - Teleconnections KW - El Nino phenomena KW - North America KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701476595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Global+Meteorological+Drought+Prediction+Using+the+North+American+Multi-Model+Ensemble&rft.au=Mo%2C+Kingtse+C%3BLyon%2C+Bradfield&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=Kingtse&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0192.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Droughts; El Nino phenomena; Teleconnections; Southern Oscillation; Meteorological data; Precipitation data; Climate models; Drought; Precipitation; Monthly precipitation; Hydrometeorological research; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Statistical forecasting; Initial conditions; Precipitation forecasts; Hydrometeorology; Prediction; Climates; Hydrologic Data; Utilities; Model Studies; North America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0192.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Vertically Flow-Following Icosahedral Grid Model for Medium-Range and Seasonal Prediction. Part I: Model Description AN - 1701476410; PQ0001687669 AB - A hydrostatic global weather prediction model based on an icosahedral horizontal grid and a hybrid terrain-following/isentropic vertical coordinate is described. The model is an extension to three spatial dimensions of a previously developed, icosahedral, shallow-water model featuring user-selectable horizontal resolution and employing indirect addressing techniques. The vertical grid is adaptive to maximize the portion of the atmosphere mapped into the isentropic coordinate subdomain. The model, best described as a stacked shallow-water model, is being tested extensively on real-time medium-range forecasts to ready it for possible inclusion in operational multimodel ensembles for medium-range to seasonal prediction. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Bleck, Rainer AU - Bao, Jian-Wen AU - Benjamin, Stanley G AU - Brown, John M AU - Fiorino, Michael AU - Henderson, Thomas B AU - Lee, Jin-Luen AU - MacDonald, Alexander E AU - Madden, Paul AU - Middlecoff, Jacques AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 2386 EP - 2403 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 143 IS - 6 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Potential vorticity KW - Rossby waves KW - Wave breaking KW - Numerical weather prediction/forecasting KW - Grid systems KW - Vertical coordinates KW - Prediction KW - Weather KW - Model Testing KW - Atmosphere KW - Model Studies KW - Shallow water KW - Reviews KW - Hydrostatics KW - Medium-range forecasting KW - Weather forecasting KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701476410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=A+Vertically+Flow-Following+Icosahedral+Grid+Model+for+Medium-Range+and+Seasonal+Prediction.+Part+I%3A+Model+Description&rft.au=Bleck%2C+Rainer%3BBao%2C+Jian-Wen%3BBenjamin%2C+Stanley+G%3BBrown%2C+John+M%3BFiorino%2C+Michael%3BHenderson%2C+Thomas+B%3BLee%2C+Jin-Luen%3BMacDonald%2C+Alexander+E%3BMadden%2C+Paul%3BMiddlecoff%2C+Jacques&rft.aulast=Bleck&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-14-00300.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 79 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shallow water; Hydrostatics; Weather forecasting; Modelling; Medium-range forecasting; Prediction; Weather; Reviews; Model Testing; Atmosphere; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00300.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inline Coupling of WRF-HYSPLIT: Model Development and Evaluation Using Tracer Experiments AN - 1701476392; PQ0001687528 AB - The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model (HYSPLIT), a Lagrangian dispersion model, has been coupled (inline) to the the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model meteorological model in such a way that the HYSPLIT calculation is run as part of the WRF-ARW prediction calculation. This inline version of HYSPLIT takes advantage of the higher temporal frequency of WRF-ARW variables relative to what would be available for the offline approach. Furthermore, the dispersion calculation uses the same vertical coordinate system as WRF-ARW, resulting in a more consistent depiction of the state of the atmosphere and the dispersion simulation. Both inline and the offline HYSPLIT simulations were conducted for two tracer experiments at quite different model spatial resolutions: the Cross Appalachian Tracer Experiment (CAPTEX) in regional scale (at 9-km grid spacing) and the Atmospheric Studies in Complex Terrain (ASCOT) in finescale (at 333.3-m grid spacing). A comparison of the model with the measured values showed that the results of the two approaches were very similar for all six releases in CAPTEX. For the ASCOT experiments, the cumulative statistical score of the inline simulations was better than or equal to offline runs in four of five releases. Although the use of the inline approach did not provide any advantage over the offline method for the regional spatial scale and medium-range temporal scale represented by the CAPTEX experiment, the inline HYSPLIT was able to improve the simulation of the dispersion when compared with the offline version for the fine spatial and temporal resolutions over the complex-terrain area represented by ASCOT. The improvement of the inline over the offline calculation is attributed to the elimination of temporal and vertical interpolation of the meteorological data as compared with the offline version. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Ngan, Fong AU - Stein, Ariel AU - Draxler, Roland AD - Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1162 EP - 1176 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Meteorological data KW - Statistical analysis KW - Atmosphere KW - Evaluation KW - Tracers KW - Forecasting KW - Climatology KW - Tracer experiments KW - Weather forecasting KW - Modelling KW - Weather KW - Dispersion calculations KW - Meteorological models KW - Model Studies KW - Interpolation KW - Atmospheric dispersion KW - Numerical simulations KW - Coordinate systems KW - Dispersion models KW - Dispersion KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701476392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Inline+Coupling+of+WRF-HYSPLIT%3A+Model+Development+and+Evaluation+Using+Tracer+Experiments&rft.au=Ngan%2C+Fong%3BStein%2C+Ariel%3BDraxler%2C+Roland&rft.aulast=Ngan&rft.aufirst=Fong&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-14-0247.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Meteorological data; Tracers; Climatology; Coordinate systems; Weather forecasting; Modelling; Dispersion; Atmospheric dispersion; Dispersion calculations; Meteorological models; Numerical simulations; Statistical analysis; Dispersion models; Tracer experiments; Interpolation; Evaluation; Weather; Forecasting; Atmosphere; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0247.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of a Storm Merger on the 24 May 2011 El Reno, Oklahoma, Tornadic Supercell AN - 1701476297; PQ0001687697 AB - On 24 May 2011, a tornadic supercell (the El Reno, Oklahoma, storm) produced tornadoes rated as category 3 and 5 events on the enhanced Fujita scale (EF3 and EF5, respectively) during a severe weather outbreak. The transition ("handoff") between the two tornadoes occurred as the El Reno storm merged with a weaker, ancillary storm. To examine the impacts of the merger on the dynamics of these storms, a series of three-dimensional cloud-scale analyses are created by assimilating 1-min volumetric observations from the National Weather Radar Testbed's phased array radar into a numerical cloud model using the local ensemble transform Kalman filter technique. The El Reno storm, its updrafts, and vortices in the analyzed fields are objectively identified, and the changes in these objects before, during, and after the merger are examined. It is found that the merger did not cause the tornado handoff, which preceded the updraft merger by about 5 min. Instead, the handoff likely resulted from midlevel mesocyclone occlusion, in which the midlevel mesocyclone split and a portion is shed rearward with respect to storm motion. During the merger process, the midlevel mesocyclone and updraft structure in the El Reno storm became relatively disorganized. New updraft pulses that formed above colliding outflow boundaries between the two storms tilted environmental vorticity from low levels to generate an additional midlevel vortex that later merged with the El Reno storm's midlevel mesocyclone. Once the ~10-min merger process was complete, the El Reno storm and its mesocyclone rapidly reintensified, as access to buoyant inflow sector air was restored. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Tanamachi, Robin L AU - Heinselman, Pamela L AU - Wicker, Louis J AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 501 EP - 524 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Updrafts/downdrafts KW - Supercells KW - Tornadoes KW - Convective storms KW - Radars/Radar observations KW - Kalman filters KW - Prediction KW - Kalman Filters KW - Model Testing KW - Cloud models KW - Vortexes KW - Updrafts KW - Storms KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Occlusions KW - Fujita scale KW - Weather radar KW - Weather forecasting KW - Weather KW - Vortices KW - Mathematical models KW - Kalman filter KW - Clouds KW - Supercell forecasting KW - Severe weather events KW - Radar KW - Boundaries KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701476297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+a+Storm+Merger+on+the+24+May+2011+El+Reno%2C+Oklahoma%2C+Tornadic+Supercell&rft.au=Tanamachi%2C+Robin+L%3BHeinselman%2C+Pamela+L%3BWicker%2C+Louis+J&rft.aulast=Tanamachi&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-14-00164.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Prediction; Vortices; Mathematical models; Tornadoes; Kalman filters; Weather forecasting; Storms; Supercells; Kalman filter; Vortexes; Cloud models; Updrafts; Occlusions; Fujita scale; Weather radar; Supercell forecasting; Severe weather events; Radar; Kalman Filters; Weather; Boundaries; Model Testing; USA, Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00164.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential Use of Transport and Dispersion Model Ensembles for Forecasting Applications AN - 1701476242; PQ0001687694 AB - Using ensembles to improve the simulation of plume dispersion is becoming a more common practice. One of the biggest challenges in creating ensembles is developing the appropriate member selection process to get the most accurate results, quantify ensemble uncertainty, and use computing resources more efficiently by avoiding the use of redundant model information. In this work, two reduction techniques are tested: one that is independent of observations and is based on the exclusion of redundant members by using uncorrelation as a measure of distance among the members and a second one based on measured data, which minimizes the mean square error (MSE) of the average of all possible model combinations. These techniques are applied to a 24-member ensemble, created by varying the boundary layer parameterizations in the meteorological WRF Model and dispersion Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model (HYSPLIT) simulating six releases of the Cross-Appalachian Tracer Experiment (CAPTEX). Applying the first technique produced results statistically comparable to the full ensemble for four out of six releases, while the second technique shows a similar or superior performance for all cases. Furthermore, to mimic a forecast application, the first day of the tracer release is used to select the ensemble members and the subsequent days are utilized as a forecast proxy to evaluate their performance. The reduced ensembles chosen by applying the technique based on the minimization of the MSE statistically perform similarly to or better than the full ensemble for the forecasting time periods. This suggests that when observational data are available, the application of ensemble reduction techniques provides a potentially promising tool for improving the dispersion forecast. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Stein, A F AU - Ngan, F AU - Draxler, R R AU - Chai, T AD - NOAA/Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 639 EP - 655 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ensembles KW - Model evaluation/performance KW - Model output statistics KW - Tracers KW - Air pollution KW - Air quality KW - Prediction KW - Weather KW - Boundary Layers KW - Model Testing KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Numerical simulations KW - Boundary layers KW - Forecasting KW - Dispersion in boundary layer KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Dispersion models KW - Resource development KW - Plumes KW - Tracer experiments KW - Weather forecasting KW - Plume dispersion KW - Dispersion KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09422:Storage and transport KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701476242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Potential+Use+of+Transport+and+Dispersion+Model+Ensembles+for+Forecasting+Applications&rft.au=Stein%2C+A+F%3BNgan%2C+F%3BDraxler%2C+R+R%3BChai%2C+T&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=639&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-14-00153.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Tracers; Boundary layers; Resource development; Weather forecasting; Modelling; Dispersion; Numerical simulations; Dispersion in boundary layer; Statistical forecasting; Dispersion models; Tracer experiments; Plume dispersion; Weather; Performance Evaluation; Boundary Layers; Forecasting; Model Testing; Errors; Plumes; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00153.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Verifying Forecast Precipitation Type with mPING* AN - 1701476129; PQ0001687683 AB - In winter weather, precipitation type is a pivotal characteristic because it determines the nature of most preparations that need to be made. Decisions about how to protect critical infrastructure, such as power lines and transportation systems, and optimize how best to get aid to people are all fundamentally precipitation-type dependent. However, current understanding of the microphysical processes that govern precipitation type and how they interplay with physics-based numerical forecast models is incomplete, degrading precipitation-type forecasts, but by how much? This work demonstrates the utility of crowd-sourced surface observations of precipitation type from the Meteorological Phenomena Identification Near the Ground (mPING) project in estimating the skill of numerical model precipitation-type forecasts and, as an extension, assessing the current model performance regarding precipitation type in areas that are otherwise without surface observations. In general, forecast precipitation type is biased high for snow and rain and biased low for freezing rain and ice pellets. For both the North American Mesoscale Forecast System and Global Forecast System models, Gilbert skill scores are between 0.4 and 0.5 and from 0.35 to 0.45 for the Rapid Refresh model, depending on lead time. Peirce skill scores for individual precipitation types are 0.7-0.8 for both rain and snow, 0.2-0.4 for freezing rain and freezing rain, and 0.25 or less for ice pellets. The Rapid Refresh model displays somewhat lower scores except for ice pellets, which are severely underforecast, compared to the other models. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Elmore, Kimberly L AU - Grams, Heather M AU - Reeves, Heather D AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 656 EP - 667 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Precipitation KW - In situ atmospheric observations KW - Statistics KW - Forecast verification/skill KW - Prediction KW - Meteorological data KW - Skill scores KW - Utilities KW - Transportation KW - Numerical models KW - Lead isotopes in snow KW - Precipitation types KW - Ice pellets KW - Weather forecasting KW - North America KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Snow KW - Winter weather KW - Freezing KW - Model Studies KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Mesoscale models KW - Rain KW - Freezing rain KW - Q2 09422:Storage and transport KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701476129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Verifying+Forecast+Precipitation+Type+with+mPING*&rft.au=Elmore%2C+Kimberly+L%3BGrams%2C+Heather+M%3BReeves%2C+Heather+D&rft.aulast=Elmore&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=656&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-14-00068.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Mathematical models; Snow; Freezing; Weather forecasting; Meteorological data; Numerical models; Skill scores; Lead isotopes in snow; Winter weather; Mesoscale models; Precipitation types; Freezing rain; Ice pellets; Weather; Performance Evaluation; Transportation; Rain; Precipitation; Utilities; Model Studies; North America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00068.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Review of Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes and Their Sensitivity in Simulating Southeastern U.S. Cold Season Severe Weather Environments AN - 1701475541; PQ0001687689 AB - The representation of turbulent mixing within the lower troposphere is needed to accurately portray the vertical thermodynamic and kinematic profiles of the atmosphere in mesoscale model forecasts. For mesoscale models, turbulence is mostly a subgrid-scale process, but its presence in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) can directly modulate a simulation's depiction of mass fields relevant for forecast problems. The primary goal of this work is to review the various parameterization schemes that the Weather Research and Forecasting Model employs in its depiction of turbulent mixing (PBL schemes) in general, and is followed by an application to a severe weather environment. Each scheme represents mixing on a local and/or nonlocal basis. Local schemes only consider immediately adjacent vertical levels in the model, whereas nonlocal schemes can consider a deeper layer covering multiple levels in representing the effects of vertical mixing through the PBL. As an application, a pair of cold season severe weather events that occurred in the southeastern United States are examined. Such cases highlight the ambiguities of classically defined PBL schemes in a cold season severe weather environment, though characteristics of the PBL schemes are apparent in this case. Low-level lapse rates and storm-relative helicity are typically steeper and slightly smaller for nonlocal than local schemes, respectively. Nonlocal mixing is necessary to more accurately forecast the lower-tropospheric lapse rates within the warm sector of these events. While all schemes yield overestimations of mixed-layer convective available potential energy (MLCAPE), nonlocal schemes more strongly overestimate MLCAPE than do local schemes. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Cohen, Ariel E AU - Cavallo, Steven M AU - Coniglio, Michael C AU - Brooks, Harold E AD - NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Storm Prediction Center, and School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 591 EP - 612 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Boundary layer KW - Severe storms KW - Tornadoes KW - Mesoscale forecasting KW - Numerical weather prediction/forecasting KW - Prediction KW - Boundary Layers KW - Convective available potential energy KW - USA, Southeast KW - turbulence KW - Mixing KW - Environmental factors KW - Potential energy KW - Helicity KW - Forecasting KW - Seasonal variability KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Weather forecasting KW - Turbulent boundary layer KW - Weather KW - Thermodynamics KW - Troposphere KW - Turbulent mixing KW - Cold season KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Lower troposphere KW - Literature reviews KW - Profiles KW - Reviews KW - Severe weather events KW - Boundary layers KW - Mesoscale models KW - Lapse rates KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701475541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Planetary+Boundary+Layer+Parameterization+Schemes+and+Their+Sensitivity+in+Simulating+Southeastern+U.S.+Cold+Season+Severe+Weather+Environments&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Ariel+E%3BCavallo%2C+Steven+M%3BConiglio%2C+Michael+C%3BBrooks%2C+Harold+E&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-14-00105.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 82 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Literature reviews; Boundary layers; Troposphere; Cold season; Turbulent boundary layer; Environmental factors; Weather forecasting; Potential energy; Helicity; Lower troposphere; Numerical simulations; Severe weather events; Convective available potential energy; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Mesoscale models; Turbulent mixing; Seasonal variability; Atmospheric boundary layer; Lapse rates; Weather; Thermodynamics; Profiles; Reviews; Boundary Layers; Forecasting; turbulence; Mixing; Model Studies; USA, Southeast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00105.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moisture Pathways into the U.S. Intermountain West Associated with Heavy Winter Precipitation Events* AN - 1701475521; PQ0001687620 AB - Two methods were used to identify the paths of moisture transport that reach the U.S. Intermountain West (IMW) during heavy precipitation events in winter. In the first, the top 150 precipitation events at stations located within six regions in the IMW were identified, and then back trajectories were initiated at 6-h intervals on those days at the four Climate Forecast System Reanalysis grid points nearest the stations. The second method identified the leading patterns of integrated water vapor transport (IVT) using the three leading empirical orthogonal functions of IVT over land that were first normalized by the local standard deviation. The top 1% of the associated 6-hourly time series was used to construct composites of IVT, atmospheric circulation, and precipitation. The results from both methods indicate that moisture originating from the Pacific that leads to extreme precipitation in the IMW during winter takes distinct pathways and is influenced by gaps in the Cascades (Oregon-Washington), the Sierra Nevada (California), and Peninsular Ranges (from Southern California through Baja California). The moisture transported along these routes appears to be the primary source for heavy precipitation for the mountain ranges in the IMW. The synoptic conditions associated with the dominant IVT patterns include a trough-ridge couplet at 500 hPa, with the trough located northwest of the ridge where the associated circulation funnels moisture from the west-southwest through the mountain gaps and into the IMW. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Alexander, Michael A AU - Scott, James D AU - Swales, Dustin AU - Hughes, Mimi AU - Mahoney, Kelly AU - Smith, Catherine A AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1184 EP - 1206 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - North America KW - Extreme events KW - Precipitation KW - Water vapor KW - Reanalysis data KW - Orographic effects KW - Moisture KW - Water Vapor KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Water vapor transport KW - Moisture transport KW - Empirical orthogonal functions KW - Time series analysis KW - IS, Pacific KW - Data reanalysis KW - Winter KW - Mountains KW - Standard Deviation KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Circulation patterns KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - USA, Utah, Intermountain West KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Mexico, Baja California, Peninsular Ranges KW - Troughs KW - Synoptic conditions KW - Future climates KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701475521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Moisture+Pathways+into+the+U.S.+Intermountain+West+Associated+with+Heavy+Winter+Precipitation+Events*&rft.au=Arndt%2C+Derek%3BBrewer%2C+Michael%3BHeim%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Winter; Heavy precipitation; Water vapor transport; Moisture transport; Atmospheric circulation; Empirical orthogonal functions; Precipitation; Time series analysis; Data reanalysis; Hydrometeorological research; Climatology; Troughs; Circulation patterns; Future climates; Synoptic conditions; Hydrometeorology; Mountains; Moisture; Water Vapor; Standard Deviation; Climates; USA, Utah, Intermountain West; Mexico, Baja California, Peninsular Ranges; IS, Pacific; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0139.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Hydrometeorological Changes of a Tropical Water Basin in the Caribbean and Its Sensitivity to Midterm Changes in Regional Climate AN - 1701475207; PQ0001687615 AB - Global climate change manifests in the Caribbean basin as increased SSTs, precipitation anomalies, and changes in atmospheric moisture content, among other effects. These regional climate changes have a profound impact on the local human, flora, and fauna populations. Such is the case of the Enriquillo basin, a highly sensitive ecosystem located in the southwestern region of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. The major bodies of water in the basin, Lake Enriquillo and Lake Azuei, show a shrinking and expanding pattern since the early 1980s. The surface area of Lake Enriquillo was observed to reach minimum values in 2004 (170 km super(2)), shifting to a rapid expansion to its current levels (>350 km super(2) as of late 2013). Lake Azuei is observed to grow at similar rates. This lake expansion could be attributed to regional climate change. Long-term regional climate data reflect increasing SSTs (~1 degree C), air temperatures (~0.37 degree C decade super(-1)), dewpoint (~0.66 degree C decade super(-1)), and precipitation (~30%); no reliable local precipitation records were found. Furthermore, local governments are being forced to issue evacuations, prompting one of the first cases of environmental refugees not caused by an extreme event (e.g., a hurricane or tsunami). The hypothesis of lake expansion in the Enriquillo basin as a regional response to climate change is further investigated with the use of an integrated regional atmospheric modeling system. Model results from simulations performed for years during the lakes' lowest water levels (2003-04) and during their continued growth (2012-13) show increased total accumulated surface precipitation, atmospheric liquid water content, and an enhanced positive feedback system that produces orographic cloud cover in the surrounding tropical montane cloud forests as a consequence of the changing atmospheric and oceanic conditions. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Comarazamy, Daniel E AU - Gonzalez, Jorge E AU - Moshary, Fred AU - Piasecki, Michael AD - NOAA CREST Center, City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York, and NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/SOCD, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 997 EP - 1013 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmosphere-land interaction KW - Model evaluation/performance KW - Regional models KW - Microscale processes/variability KW - Local effects KW - Rainfall KW - Flora KW - Basins KW - Positive feedback KW - Water levels KW - Lakes KW - Precipitation anomalies KW - Lake Basins KW - Sensitivity KW - Environmental impact KW - Water content KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Model Studies KW - Clouds KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Numerical simulations KW - Tropical environment KW - Climate change KW - Regional climates KW - Orographic clouds KW - Expansion KW - Refugees KW - Air temperature KW - Tsunamis KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Cloud forests KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Evacuation KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Cloud cover KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hurricanes KW - Greater Antilles, Hispaniola KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701475207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=On+the+Hydrometeorological+Changes+of+a+Tropical+Water+Basin+in+the+Caribbean+and+Its+Sensitivity+to+Midterm+Changes+in+Regional+Climate&rft.au=Comarazamy%2C+Daniel+E%3BGonzalez%2C+Jorge+E%3BMoshary%2C+Fred%3BPiasecki%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Comarazamy&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=997&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0083.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Temperature effects; Evacuation; Tropical environment; Climate change; Environmental impact; Tsunamis; Ecosystem disturbance; Air temperature; Hydrometeorological research; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Precipitation anomalies; Positive feedback; Orographic clouds; Regional climates; Precipitation; Sea surface temperatures; Cloud forests; Sensitivity; Rainfall; Climate; Flora; Basins; Cloud cover; Water content; Refugees; Water levels; Hurricanes; Lakes; Hydrometeorology; Clouds; Climates; Lake Basins; Expansion; Model Studies; Greater Antilles, Hispaniola DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0083.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geostatistical delta-generalized linear mixed models improve precision for estimated abundance indices for West Coast groundfishes AN - 1701474097; PQ0001739455 AB - Indices of abundance are the bedrock for stock assessments or empirical management procedures used to manage fishery catches for fish populations worldwide, and are generally obtained by processing catch-rate data. Recent research suggests that geostatistical models can explain a substantial portion of variability in catch rates via the location of samples (i.e. whether located in high- or low-density habitats), and thus use available catch-rate data more efficiently than conventional "design-based" or stratified estimators. However, the generality of this conclusion is currently unknown because geostatistical models are computationally challenging to simulation-test and have not previously been evaluated using multiple species. We develop a new maximum likelihood estimator for geostatistical index standardization, which uses recent improvements in estimation for Gaussian random fields. We apply the model to data for 28 groundfish species off the U.S. West Coast and compare results to a previous "stratified" index standardization model, which accounts for spatial variation using post-stratification of available data. This demonstrates that the stratified model generates a relative index with 60% larger estimation intervals than the geostatistical model. We also apply both models to simulated data and demonstrate (i) that the geostatistical model has well-calibrated confidence intervals (they include the true value at approximately the nominal rate), (ii) that neither model on average under- or overestimates changes in abundance, and (iii) that the geostatistical model has on average 20% lower estimation errors than a stratified model. We therefore conclude that the geostatistical model uses survey data more efficiently than the stratified model, and therefore provides a more cost-efficient treatment for historical and ongoing fish sampling data. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Thorson, James T AU - Shelton, Andrew O AU - Ward, Eric J AU - Skaug, Hans J AD - Corresponding author: tel: +1 206 302 1772; fax: +1 206 860 6792; , James.Thorson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1297 EP - 1310 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 72 IS - 5 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - abundance index KW - delta-generalized linear mixed model KW - fishery-independent data KW - Gaussian random field KW - geostatistics KW - index standardization KW - management procedure KW - spatial statistics KW - stock assessment KW - template model builder KW - Historical account KW - Spatial distribution KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Catch statistics KW - Habitat KW - Catches KW - Spatial variations KW - Standardization KW - Processing fishery products KW - Numerical simulations KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Fish KW - Standards KW - Modelling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701474097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Operational+Use+of+Suomi+National+Polar-Orbiting+Partnership+%28S-NPP%29+Satellite+Information+in+Alaska&rft.au=Scott%2C+Carven%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitch&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carven&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Processing fishery products; Standardization; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Catch statistics; Modelling; Numerical simulations; Fisheries; Historical account; Spatial distribution; Abundance; Standards; Fish; Habitat; Catches DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selective and controllable purification of monomeric lignin model compounds via aqueous phase reforming AN - 1691290317; PQ0001648594 AB - Depolymerization of lignin into its monomeric constituents is a promising way to produce aromatic bulk chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass and lignin waste streams. In order to obtain an industrial product further downstream, processing of the monomeric mixture will be needed. Therefore, we selectively removed methoxy (MeO) and hydroxy (OH) groups from mixtures of monomeric lignin model compounds on a Pt-based catalyst in an aqueous environment and achieved a narrow range of products, which is controllable via limiting the hydrogen supply. This well-balanced supply of hydrogen is crucial to push the reaction towards phenol while simultaneously preventing ring hydration. We could show that at temperatures of approx. 250 degree C with a Pt-based catalyst the MeO group was converted into an OH group while reacting with water to methanol (MeOH). This MeOH is then instantly reformed on the Pt catalyst to 3 H sub(2) and CO sub(2) providing an in situ supply of hydrogen directly at the active sites of the catalyst, which facilitates MeO and OH group removal. Therefore, the amount of MeO groups limits the supply of hydrogen. Ring hydration does not occur because the hydrogen is produced in situ and consumed immediately on the catalyst. Adding small amounts of MeOH in the beginning accelerates the reaction as expected; nevertheless the hydrogenation of phenol seems to be the slowest reaction in the reaction route, making it a promising product of the process. Pt catalysts with gamma -Al sub(2)O sub(3), ZrO sub(2), TiO sub(2), and activated carbon as a support were investigated, while a Ni/C catalyst was also tested as an alternative. Pt/ZrO sub(2) showed the best results with regard to conversion, followed by Pt/C and Pt/ gamma -Al sub(2)O sub(3). Pt/TiO sub(2) and the Ni/C catalysts showed no significant conversion. The support comparison reactions were done for ten hours taking liquid samples every hour. A simple reaction network is proposed and reaction rates are estimated and then fitted onto measured data. JF - Green Chemistry AU - Otromke, Malte AU - Theiss, Lara AU - Wunsch, Anna AU - Susdorf, Alexander AU - Aicher, Thomas AD - Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE; Division Energy Technology; Heidenhofstrase 2; 79110 Freiburg; Germany; http://www.carlroth.comhttp://www.nist.gov, malte.otromke@ise.fraunhofer.de Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 3621 EP - 3631 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry, c/o Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Secaucus New Jersey 07096 2485 United States VL - 17 IS - 6 SN - 1463-9262, 1463-9262 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Chemicals KW - Activated carbon KW - Methanol KW - Industrial products KW - Temperature KW - Hydrogen KW - Biomass KW - Streams KW - Phenols KW - Green development KW - Downstream KW - Catalysts KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691290317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Green+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Selective+and+controllable+purification+of+monomeric+lignin+model+compounds+via+aqueous+phase+reforming&rft.au=Otromke%2C+Malte%3BTheiss%2C+Lara%3BWunsch%2C+Anna%3BSusdorf%2C+Alexander%3BAicher%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Otromke&rft.aufirst=Malte&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3621&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Green+Chemistry&rft.issn=14639262&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc5gc00410a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemicals; Activated carbon; Methanol; Temperature; Industrial products; Hydrogen; Biomass; Streams; Phenols; Green development; Downstream; Catalysts; Carbon dioxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5gc00410a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tissue concentrations as the dose metric to assess potential toxic effects of metals in field-collected fish: Copper and cadmium. AN - 1683754608; 25939475 AB - The present study examined the available literature linking whole-body tissue concentrations with toxic effects in fish species for copper and cadmium. The variability in effect concentration for both copper and cadmium among species occurred within an order of magnitude for all responses, whereas the range for lethal toxicity based on water exposure spanned approximately 4 to 5 orders of magnitude. Fish tissue concentrations causing adverse effects were just above background concentrations, occurring between 1 μg/g and 10 μg/g for copper and 0.1 μg/g to 4 μg/g for cadmium. The results also show that salmonids are especially sensitive to cadmium, which appears to be a function of chemical potency. No studies were found that indicated adverse effects without increases in whole-body concentration of these metals. This narrow range for dose-response implies that a toxicological spillover point occurs when the detoxification capacity of various tissues within the animal are exceeded, and this likely occurs at a similar whole-body concentration for all naïvely exposed fish species. Elevated whole-body concentrations in fish from the field may be indicative of possible acclimation to metals that may or may not result in effects for target species. Acclimation concentrations may be useful in that they signal excessive metal concentrations in water, sediment, or prey species for a given site and indicate likely toxic effects for species unable to acclimate to excess metal exposure. Using tissue residues as the dose metric for these metals provides another line of evidence for assessing impaired ecosystems and greater confidence that hazard concentrations are protective for all fish species. Published 2015 SETAC. This article is a US government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Meador, James P AD - Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington, USA. Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 1309 EP - 1319 VL - 34 IS - 6 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Cadmium KW - 00BH33GNGH KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Metals KW - Fish KW - Environmental quality standards KW - Tissue residues KW - Animals KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Fishes -- growth & development KW - Ovum -- growth & development KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Cadmium -- toxicity KW - Fishes -- metabolism KW - Ovum -- drug effects KW - Copper -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1683754608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Tissue+concentrations+as+the+dose+metric+to+assess+potential+toxic+effects+of+metals+in+field-collected+fish%3A+Copper+and+cadmium.&rft.au=Meador%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=1552-8618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.2910 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-12-28 N1 - Date created - 2015-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2910 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stair evacuation of people with mobility impairments AN - 1680456182; PQ0001487263 AB - This paper presents data on the movement speeds of occupants with various types of mobility impairments evacuating two residential facilities for older adults located on the East Coast of the USA with the goal of better understanding of behavior and movement speeds during stairwell evacuation with and without assistance. The building populations who took part in the current study comprised a diverse array of older adults and disabled residents descending the stairwells by the following methods: self-evacuation without assistance, assistance using a cane, assistance from another occupant or firefighter, or assistance using a stair chair. Movement data of these specific groups were compared and contrasted with other data collected on mobility-impaired individuals. In the current study, the National Institute of Standards and Technology observed overall average speeds of 0.31 plus or minus 0.16m/s (with individual speeds ranging from 0.07 to 0.91m/s), which in some cases, approximate the speeds of disabled people and older adults found in earlier studies, and in other cases are slower than those observed in previous studies. Slower speeds reported here may have resulted from observing a wider variety of mobility impairments (because one of the buildings observed was an assisted-living facility) and from evacuation assistance provided by untrained populations. These data provide an adequate confirmation of exiting literature values typically used for disabled movement speeds in addition to updated values for future analyses. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Fire and Materials AU - Kuligowski, Erica AU - Peacock, Richard AU - Wiess, Emily AU - Hoskins, Bryan AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - Jun 2015 SP - 371 EP - 384 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0308-0501, 0308-0501 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Evacuation KW - Fires KW - USA KW - Mobility KW - Firefighter services KW - Buildings KW - Technology KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680456182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+and+Materials&rft.atitle=Stair+evacuation+of+people+with+mobility+impairments&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Erica%3BPeacock%2C+Richard%3BWiess%2C+Emily%3BHoskins%2C+Bryan&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+and+Materials&rft.issn=03080501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffam.2247 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Evacuation; Mobility; Firefighter services; Buildings; Technology; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.2247 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model building: an examination of the pre-evacuation period of the 2001 World Trade Center disaster AN - 1680452937; PQ0001487272 AB - This paper presents a qualitative study of occupant behavior in response to the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center disaster. Through social science-based analyses of transcripts from 245 face-to-face interviews with survivors from both World Trade Center towers, collected by project High-rise Evacuation Evaluation Database, a conceptual model was developed to describe the pre-evacuation period in what became the largest full-scale building evacuation in history. The objectives of this study were to understand the types of actions performed before occupants began evacuation via stairs and elevators, and why those actions were taken to improve techniques used in evacuation modeling tools. On September 11, 2001, occupants consistently developed new social norms and lines of action based upon the meanings that occupants assigned to the situation, including perceptions of risk, familiarity with the building and others in the building, and responsibility for others. These meanings were dependent upon the receipt of environmental cues as well as on pre-existing norms, experiences, training, and social roles. Published 2013. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Fire and Materials AU - Kuligowski, Erica AD - Fire Research Division/Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA. PY - 2015 SP - 285 EP - 300 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0308-0501, 0308-0501 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Evacuation KW - Fires KW - Historical account KW - USA KW - Terrorism KW - Trade KW - Behavior KW - Perception KW - Training KW - Responsibility KW - Disasters KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - R2 23010:General: Models, forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680452937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+and+Materials&rft.atitle=Model+building%3A+an+examination+of+the+pre-evacuation+period+of+the+2001+World+Trade+Center+disaster&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Erica&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+and+Materials&rft.issn=03080501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffam.2201 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Fires; Evacuation; Terrorism; Behavior; Trade; Responsibility; Training; Perception; Disasters; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.2201 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Giants' shoulders 15 years later: lessons, challenges and guidelines in fisheries meta-analysis AN - 1676350934; PQ0001433708 AB - Meta-analysis has been an integral tool for fisheries researchers since the late 1990s. However, there remain few guidelines for the design, implementation or interpretation of meta-analyses in the field of fisheries. Here, we provide the necessary background for readers, authors and reviewers, including a brief history of the use of meta-analysis in fisheries, an overview of common model types and distinctions, and examples of different goals that can be achieved using meta-analysis. We outline the primary challenges in implementing meta-analyses, including difficulties in discriminating between alternative hypotheses that can explain the data with equal plausibility, the importance of validating results using multiple lines of evidence, the trade-off between complexity and sample size and problems associated with the use of model output. For each of these challenges, we also provide suggestions, such as the use of propensity scores for dealing with selection bias and the use of covariates to control for confounding effects. These challenges are then illustrated with examples from diverse subfields of fisheries, including (i) the analysis of the stock-recruit relationship, (ii) fisheries management, rebuilding and population viability, (iii) habitat-specific vital rates, (iv) life-history theory and (v) the evaluation of marine reserves. We conclude with our reasons for believing that meta-analysis will continue to grow in importance for these and many other research goals in fisheries science and argue that standards of practice are therefore essential. JF - Fish and Fisheries AU - Thorson, James T AU - Cope, Jason M AU - Kleisner, Kristin M AU - Samhouri, Jameal F AU - Shelton, Andrew O AU - Ward, Eric J AD - Fisheries Resource Assessment and Monitoring Division Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2015/06// PY - 2015 DA - June 2015 SP - 342 EP - 361 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1467-2960, 1467-2960 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Data processing KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - Shoulder KW - Fisheries KW - Marine parks KW - Models KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676350934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Giants%27+shoulders+15+years+later%3A+lessons%2C+challenges+and+guidelines+in+fisheries+meta-analysis&rft.au=Thorson%2C+James+T%3BCope%2C+Jason+M%3BKleisner%2C+Kristin+M%3BSamhouri%2C+Jameal+F%3BShelton%2C+Andrew+O%3BWard%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Thorson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=14672960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ffaf.12061 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Marine parks; Data processing; Shoulder; Reviews; Fisheries; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/faf.12061 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long and Short-Term Beam Spread by Turbulence and Optimization of the Beam Geometry T2 - 2015 OCEANS MTS/IEEE Conference AN - 1684398925; 6351680 JF - 2015 OCEANS MTS/IEEE Conference AU - Charnotskii, Mikhail Y1 - 2015/05/18/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 18 KW - Turbulence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684398925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+OCEANS+MTS%2FIEEE+Conference&rft.atitle=Long+and+Short-Term+Beam+Spread+by+Turbulence+and+Optimization+of+the+Beam+Geometry&rft.au=Charnotskii%2C+Mikhail&rft.aulast=Charnotskii&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+OCEANS+MTS%2FIEEE+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oceans15mtsieeegenova.org/glance.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Absorption of Infrasound and Acoustic-Gravity Waves in the Atmosphere T2 - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AN - 1669823928; 6341863 JF - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg Y1 - 2015/05/18/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 18 KW - Sound absorption KW - Absorption KW - Waves KW - Infrasound KW - Atmosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669823928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Absorption+of+Infrasound+and+Acoustic-Gravity+Waves+in+the+Atmosphere&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://asa2015spring.abstractcentral.com/planner.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acoustic Radiation Force and Particle Dynamics in Cylindrical Resonators T2 - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AN - 1669822689; 6341693 JF - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Ostrovsky, Lev Y1 - 2015/05/18/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 18 KW - Radiation KW - Acoustics KW - Particulates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669822689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Acoustic+Radiation+Force+and+Particle+Dynamics+in+Cylindrical+Resonators&rft.au=Ostrovsky%2C+Lev&rft.aulast=Ostrovsky&rft.aufirst=Lev&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://asa2015spring.abstractcentral.com/planner.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sound Induced Plume Instability T2 - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AN - 1669822346; 6341870 JF - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Naugolnykh, Konstantin Y1 - 2015/05/18/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 18 KW - Sound KW - Plumes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669822346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sound+Induced+Plume+Instability&rft.au=Naugolnykh%2C+Konstantin&rft.aulast=Naugolnykh&rft.aufirst=Konstantin&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://asa2015spring.abstractcentral.com/planner.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leonid Brekhovskikh and His Lasting Impact on Underwater Acoustics T2 - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AN - 1669822228; 6341589 JF - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg Y1 - 2015/05/18/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 18 KW - Acoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669822228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Leonid+Brekhovskikh+and+His+Lasting+Impact+on+Underwater+Acoustics&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://asa2015spring.abstractcentral.com/planner.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Time-Warping to Passive Acoustic Remote Sensing T2 - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AN - 1669822128; 6341830 JF - 169th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg AU - Ball, Justin AU - Brown, Michael AU - Zabotin, Nikolay AU - Zabotina, Liudmila AU - Zang, Xiaoqin Y1 - 2015/05/18/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 18 KW - Acoustics KW - Remote sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669822128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Application+of+Time-Warping+to+Passive+Acoustic+Remote+Sensing&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg%3BBall%2C+Justin%3BBrown%2C+Michael%3BZabotin%2C+Nikolay%3BZabotina%2C+Liudmila%3BZang%2C+Xiaoqin&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=169th+Meeting+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://asa2015spring.abstractcentral.com/planner.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bridging Gaps in Coastal Hazard Communication: Color-Indexed Elevation Maps for Flood-Vulnerable Coastal Communities in Western Alaska T2 - 111th Meeting of the Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section AN - 1669821988; 6341030 JF - 111th Meeting of the Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section AU - Fish, Aimee AU - Kinsman, Nicole AU - Tschetter, Timpthy Y1 - 2015/05/11/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 11 KW - Hazards KW - USA, Alaska KW - Coastal hazards KW - Communication KW - Maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669821988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=111th+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+Cordilleran+Section&rft.atitle=Bridging+Gaps+in+Coastal+Hazard+Communication%3A+Color-Indexed+Elevation+Maps+for+Flood-Vulnerable+Coastal+Communities+in+Western+Alaska&rft.au=Fish%2C+Aimee%3BKinsman%2C+Nicole%3BTschetter%2C+Timpthy&rft.aulast=Fish&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2015CD/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct Evidence of Swimming Demonstrates Active Dispersal in the Sea Turtle "Lost Years" AN - 1773827040; PQ0002576109 AB - Although oceanic dispersal in larval and juvenile marine animals is widely studied, the relative contributions of swimming behavior and ocean currents to movements and distribution are poorly understood [1, 2, 3 and 4]. The sea turtle "lost years" [5] (often referred to as the surface-pelagic [6] or oceanic [7] stage) are a classic example. Upon hatching, young turtles migrate offshore and are rarely observed until they return to coastal waters as larger juveniles [5]. Sightings of small turtles downcurrent of nesting beaches and in association with drifting organisms (e.g., Sargassum algae) led to this stage being described as a "passive migration" during which turtles' movements are dictated by ocean currents [5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10]. However, laboratory and modeling studies suggest that dispersal trajectories might also be shaped by oriented swimming [11, 12, 13, 14 and 15]. Here, we use an experimental approach designed to directly test the passive-migration hypothesis by deploying pairs of surface drifters alongside small green (Chelonia mydas) and Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) wild-caught turtles, tracking their movements via satellite telemetry. We conclusively demonstrate that these turtles do not behave as passive drifters. In nearly all cases, drifter trajectories were uncharacteristic of turtle trajectories. Species-specific and location-dependent oriented swimming behavior, inferred by subtracting track velocity from modeled ocean velocity, contributed substantially to individual movement and distribution. These findings highlight the importance of in situ observations for depicting the dispersal of weakly swimming animals. Such observations, paired with information on the mechanisms of orientation, will likely allow for more accurate predictions of the ecological and evolutionary processes shaped by animal movement. JF - Current Biology AU - Putman, Nathan F AU - Mansfield, Katherine L AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA Y1 - 2015/05/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 04 SP - 1221 EP - 1227 PB - Cell Press, 1100 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02138 United States VL - 25 IS - 9 SN - 0960-9822, 0960-9822 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Migration KW - Nesting KW - Telemetry KW - Surface drifters KW - Lepidochelys KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Hatching KW - Algae KW - Biological surveys KW - Beaches KW - Swimming KW - Swimming behavior KW - Velocity KW - Coastal waters KW - Satellites KW - Tracking KW - Sargassum KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Oceans KW - Migrations KW - Marine organisms KW - Dispersal KW - Evolution KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773827040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Direct+Evidence+of+Swimming+Demonstrates+Active+Dispersal+in+the+Sea+Turtle+%22Lost+Years%22&rft.au=Putman%2C+Nathan+F%3BMansfield%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Putman&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Biology&rft.issn=09609822&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2015.03.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Swimming; Telemetry; Nesting; Surface drifters; Aquatic reptiles; Migrations; Reproductive behaviour; Tracking; Beaches; Swimming behavior; Velocity; Coastal waters; Migration; Satellites; Oceans; Marine organisms; Dispersal; Hatching; Evolution; Algae; Sargassum; Chelonia mydas; Lepidochelys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Should We Harvest an Animal that Can Live for Centuries? AN - 1701503965; PQ0001679097 AB - The ocean quahog Arctica islandica is an extremely long-lived and slow-growing marine bivalve that supports fisheries in several countries bordering the northern Atlantic ocean. The life history of the ocean quahog presents several unique challenges to fishery managers. Scientists currently have a poor understanding of recruitment and how it might respond to declining population biomass due to fishing pressure, in part because most fisheries have operated for less than one ocean quahog generation. It is therefore difficult to develop management quantities, such as biological reference points, by using traditional means. This simulation study examines ocean quahog recruitment dynamics and explores the implications of a suite of fishing intensities and biomass reference points. Results support the following recommendations: (1) ocean quahog fisheries should be prosecuted with very low fishing mortality rates (F), as F sub(target) values greater than 0.03 tended to result in fishery closures while not having much effect on yield; (2) given a low F sub(target), ocean quahog fisheries are likely to tolerate a relatively low biomass threshold value; and (3) an understanding of spatial structure is important for maintaining a functional ocean quahog fishery. Received July 28, 2015; accepted January 26, 2015 JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Hennen, Daniel R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543-1026, USA Y1 - 2015/05/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 04 SP - 512 EP - 527 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mortality KW - Resource management KW - Recruitment KW - AN, Atlantic KW - Fishery regulations KW - Biomass KW - Catch/effort KW - Bivalvia KW - Fishing KW - Life history KW - Fishery management KW - Oceans KW - Fisheries KW - Depleted stocks KW - Arctica islandica KW - Marine molluscs KW - Fishing effort KW - Fishing mortality KW - Pressure KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701503965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=How+Should+We+Harvest+an+Animal+that+Can+Live+for+Centuries%3F&rft.au=Hennen%2C+Daniel+R&rft.aulast=Hennen&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=512&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02755947.2015.1022271 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Fishery management; Depleted stocks; Recruitment; Marine molluscs; Fishing mortality; Fishing effort; Fishery regulations; Catch/effort; Mortality; Fishing; Life history; Oceans; Fisheries; Pressure; Biomass; Bivalvia; Arctica islandica; AN, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2015.1022271 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Spawning Success of Early Maturing Resident Hatchery Chinook Salmon in a Natural River System AN - 1691296442; PQ0001611309 AB - Hatchery propagation of spring Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha has been shown to increase the proportion of males maturing as minijacks (age 2) or microjacks (age 1) relative to those proportions in wild populations. However, little is known about the success of early maturing males when they spawn in the wild. A captive broodstock program for spring Chinook Salmon in the White River (a tributary of the Wenatchee River, Washington) has a high rate of early male maturity. We used genetic parentage analysis to evaluate the spawning success of anadromous males in comparison with inferred early maturing resident, hatchery-origin males that spawned naturally. Based on samples of juvenile offspring (n = 1,007-1,368 fish/year) and a nearly complete sample of the potential anadromous parents, we found that during 2006-2009, 26-45% of the progeny did not have a male parent in the anadromous sample. In contrast, 0-23% of the progeny did not have a female parent represented in the sample. Using grandparentage analysis, we eliminated wild resident fish as a likely source of the unsampled male parents; thus, we concluded that those male parents were most likely early maturing resident fish that had been released from the captive broodstock program. The inferred spawning success of the unsampled resident males was significantly lower than that of the anadromous males. The typical mating pattern was for an anadromous female to produce about two-thirds of her offspring with one or two anadromous males and the remaining one-third with as many as 12 or more apparently resident males. To our knowledge, this is the first study to present evidence of successful reproduction by early maturing resident, hatchery-origin Chinook Salmon in the wild. The conservation implications of this finding are complex and will depend upon the genetic basis of early maturity and its causes in hatchery settings. Received September 3, 2014; accepted January 12, 2015 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Ford, Michael AU - Pearsons, Todd N AU - Murdoch, Andrew AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA Y1 - 2015/05/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 04 SP - 539 EP - 548 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 144 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Age KW - Anadromous species KW - Spawning KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Hatcheries KW - Mating KW - Sexual maturity KW - Conservation KW - Progeny KW - Reproduction KW - Maturity KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Brood stocks KW - Tributaries KW - Fish culture KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691296442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=The+Spawning+Success+of+Early+Maturing+Resident+Hatchery+Chinook+Salmon+in+a+Natural+River+System&rft.au=Ford%2C+Michael%3BPearsons%2C+Todd+N%3BMurdoch%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2015.1009561 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Hatcheries; Sexual maturity; Anadromous species; Reproductive behaviour; Spawning; Brood stocks; Tributaries; Fish culture; Mating; Age; Conservation; Reproduction; Progeny; Maturity; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2015.1009561 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shear-generated turbulence in the equatorial Pacific produced by small vertical scale flow features AN - 1832667883; 766523-34 AB - We investigate the characteristics of shear-generated turbulence in the natural environment by considering data from a number of cruises in the western equatorial Pacific. In this region, the vertical shear of the flow is dominated by flow structures that have a relatively small vertical scale of O(10 m). Combining data from all cruises, we find a strong relationship between the turbulent dissipation rate, &U+03F5;, vertical shear, S, and buoyancy frequency, N. Examination of &U+03F5; at a fixed value of Richardson number, Ri = N (super 2) /S (super 2) , shows that (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21256:jgrc21256-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21256-math-0001.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi mathvariant="normal" (super &U+03F5; (sub /mi (super (sub mo (super varies as (sub /mo (super (sub msubsup (super (sub mi (super u (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super t (sub /mi (super (sub mn (super 2 (sub /mn (super (sub /msubsup (super (sub mi (super N (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super for a wide range of values of N, where u (sub t) is an appropriate velocity scale which we assume to be the horizontal velocity scale of the turbulence. The implied vertical length scale, l (sub v) = u (sub t) /N, is consistent with theoretical and numerical studies of stratified turbulence. Such behavior is found for Ri < 0.4. The vertical diffusion coefficient then scales as (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21256:jgrc21256-math-0002" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21256-math-0002.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super kappa (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super v (sub /mi (super (sub /msub (super (sub mo (super varies as (sub /mo (super (sub msubsup (super (sub mi (super u (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super t (sub /mi (super (sub mn (super 2 (sub /mn (super (sub /msubsup (super (sub mo (super / (sub /mo (super (sub mi (super N (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super at a fixed value of Richardson number. The amplitude of &U+03F5; is found to increase with decreasing Ri, but only modestly, and certainly less dramatically than suggested by some parameterization schemes. Provided the shear generating the turbulence is resolved, our results point to a way to parameterize the unresolved turbulence. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Richards, K J AU - Natarov, A AU - Firing, E AU - Kashino, Y AU - Soares, S M AU - Ishizu, M AU - Carter, G S AU - Lee, J H AU - Chang, K I Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3777 EP - 3791 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832667883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Shear-generated+turbulence+in+the+equatorial+Pacific+produced+by+small+vertical+scale+flow+features&rft.au=Richards%2C+K+J%3BNatarov%2C+A%3BFiring%2C+E%3BKashino%2C+Y%3BSoares%2C+S+M%3BIshizu%2C+M%3BCarter%2C+G+S%3BLee%2C+J+H%3BChang%2C+K+I&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3777&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010673 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinguishing ichthyogenic turbulence from geophysical turbulence AN - 1832666850; 766523-35 AB - Measurements of currents and turbulence beneath a geostationary ship in the equatorial Indian Ocean during a period of weak surface forcing revealed unexpectedly strong turbulence beneath the surface mixed layer. Coincident with the turbulence was a marked reduction of the current speeds registered by shipboard Doppler current profilers, and an increase in their variability. At a mooring 1 km away, measurements of turbulence and currents showed no such anomalies. Correlation with the shipboard echo sounder measurements indicate that these nighttime anomalies were associated with fish aggregations beneath the ship. The fish created turbulence by swimming against the strong zonal current in order to remain beneath the ship, and their presence affected the Doppler speed measurements. The principal characteristics of the resultant ichthyogenic turbulence are (i) low wave number roll-off of shear spectra in the inertial subrange relative to geophysical turbulence, (ii) Thorpe overturning scales that are small compared with the Ozmidov scale, and (iii) low mixing efficiency. These factors extend previous findings by Gregg and Horne (2009) to a very different biophysical regime and support the general conclusion that the biological contribution to mixing the ocean via turbulence is negligible. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Pujiana, Kandaga AU - Moum, James N AU - Smyth, William D AU - Warner, Sally J Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3792 EP - 3804 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832666850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Distinguishing+ichthyogenic+turbulence+from+geophysical+turbulence&rft.au=Pujiana%2C+Kandaga%3BMoum%2C+James+N%3BSmyth%2C+William+D%3BWarner%2C+Sally+J&rft.aulast=Pujiana&rft.aufirst=Kandaga&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3792&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010659 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010659 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface roughness and breaking wave properties retrieved from polarimetric microwave radar backscattering AN - 1832666605; 766523-27 AB - Ocean surface roughness and wave breaking are the two main contributors of radar backscattering from the ocean surface. The relative weightings of the two contributions vary with the microwave polarization: the VV (vertical transmit vertical receive) is dominated by the Bragg resonance scattering mechanism, and the HH (horizontal transmit horizontal receive) and VH (horizontal transmit vertical receive or vertical transmit horizontal receive) contain nontrivial non-Bragg contributions mainly produced by breaking features. A method is developed to obtain the short-scale properties of ocean surface roughness and wave breaking from Ku, C, and L band polarimetric sea returns. The results are used for quantitative evaluation of the ocean surface roughness spectral models and for deriving understanding of the breaking contribution important to microwave ocean remote sensing, in particular its dependence on wind speed, microwave frequency, and incidence angle. Implications of the results to air-sea interaction applications are discussed. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Hwang, Paul A AU - Fois, Franco Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3640 EP - 3657 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832666605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Surface+roughness+and+breaking+wave+properties+retrieved+from+polarimetric+microwave+radar+backscattering&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Paul+A%3BFois%2C+Franco&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3640&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010782 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010782 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ validation of sea surface temperatures from the GCOM-W1 AMSR2 RSS calibrated brightness temperatures AN - 1832666427; 766523-23 AB - Remote Sensing Systems AMSR2 v7.2 data from 25 July 2012 to 9 October 2014 are collocated with in situ sea surface temperature (SST) data. The RSS SST algorithm uses AMSR2 brightness temperatures calibrated using a methodology developed at RSS rather than using the standard JAXA AMSR2 product, which includes the JAXA calibration. The new RFI exclusion methodology used for the AMSR2 v7.2 data is described. Buoy data are quality controlled using an internal quality indicator. Daytime collocations with wind speeds of less than 6 m s (super -1) are excluded to avoid diurnal contamination of the results. A mean bias (AMSR2 minus in situ) of -0.04 K and standard deviation 0.55 K with 109,350 collocations is found. The geographical distribution of biases is investigated, with a small increase in biases found at higher latitudes. At lower SST the uncertainty increases and the bias. The dependencies of the bias and uncertainties on other geophysical variables are shown to be negligible. The time series of the bias and uncertainty show little variability, but a small seasonal dependence is determined to be related to a seasonal shift in wind speeds. Overall, the AMSR2 SSTs are of comparable quality to the AMSR-E SSTs and continue the climate microwave SST record that started in 1997. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Gentemann, Chelle L AU - Hilburn, Kyle A Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3567 EP - 3585 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - brightness KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - global KW - calibration KW - algorithms KW - sea-surface temperature KW - satellite methods KW - world ocean KW - temperature KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832666427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Negotiating+the+question%3A+using+science-manager+communication+to+develop+management-relevant+science+products&rft.au=Beechie%2C+Timothy%3BSnover%2C+Amy&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; brightness; calibration; global; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; temperature; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010574 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glider observations of the North Equatorial Current in the western tropical Pacific AN - 1832666350; 766523-24 AB - The North Equatorial Current (NEC) of the Pacific Ocean advects subtropical, subpolar, and tropical water masses. Repeat underwater glider observations of the NEC from June 2009 to January 2014 along 134.3 degrees E provide absolute zonal geostrophic velocity, transport, and water mass structure at length scales of 10-1000 km. The NEC is strongest near the surface and persistent eastward undercurrents are identified deeper than potential density surface 26 kg m (super -3) at 9.6 degrees N and 13.1 degrees N. Mean transport from the surface to 27.3 kg m (super -3) and 8.5 degrees N-16.5 degrees N is 37.6 Sv (10 (super 6) m (super 3) s (super -1) ), with a standard deviation of 15.6 Sv. The transport variability is greatest deeper than 26 kg m (super -3) due to undercurrent variability. Wavelet analysis at scales of 10-80 km reveals extrema of fine-scale salinity variance along isopycnals (spice variance). High spice variance is found in the North Pacific Tropical Water (NPTW) and the North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW), with a spice variance minimum between water masses at 25.5 kg m (super -3) . A horizontal Cox number, C (sub H) , relates salinity variance at fine scales (10-80 km) to that at greater length scales (120-200 km). As a function of density, C (sub H) is nearly vertically uniform, indicating that the stirring of mean salinity gradients enhances fine-scale salinity variance. NPTW, with an estimated horizontal eddy diffusivity of order 10 (super 4) m s (super -2) , is a useful tracer for the region and may be used to relate the fine-scale salinity variance to an eddy diffusivity. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Schoenau, Martha C AU - Rudnick, Daniel L Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3586 EP - 3605 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - monitoring KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - North Equatorial Current KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - diffusivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832666350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Glider+observations+of+the+North+Equatorial+Current+in+the+western+tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Schoenau%2C+Martha+C%3BRudnick%2C+Daniel+L&rft.aulast=Schoenau&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3586&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010595 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; diffusivity; eddies; Equatorial Pacific; monitoring; North Equatorial Current; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; salinity; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010595 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change signal and uncertainty in CMIP5-based projections of global ocean surface wave heights AN - 1832666267; 766523-39 AB - This study uses the analysis of variance approaches to quantify the climate change signal and uncertainty in multimodel ensembles of statistical simulations of significant wave height (H (sub s) ), which are based on the CMIP5 historical, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 forcing scenario simulations of sea level pressure. Here the signal of climate change refers to the temporal variations caused by the prescribed forcing. "Significant" means "significantly different from zero at 5% level." In a four-model ensemble of H (sub s) simulations, the common signal-the signal that is simulated in all the four models-is found to strengthen over time. For the historical followed by RCP8.5 scenario, the common signal in annual mean H (sub s) is found to be significant in 16.6% and 82.2% of the area by year 2005 and 2099, respectively. The global average of the variance proportion of the common signal increases from 0.75% in year 2005 to 12.0% by year 2099. The signal is strongest in the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP), featuring significant increases in both the annual mean and maximum of H (sub s) in this region. The climate model uncertainty (i.e., intermodel variability) is significant nearly globally; its magnitude is comparable to or greater than that of the common signal in most areas, except in the ETP where the signal is much larger. In a 20-model ensemble of H (sub s) simulations for the period 2006-2099, the model uncertainty is found to be significant globally; it is about 10 times as large as the variability between the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. Abstract Copyright (2015), . The Authors. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Wang, Xiaolan L AU - Feng, Yang AU - Swail, Val R Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3859 EP - 3871 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832666267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Climate+change+signal+and+uncertainty+in+CMIP5-based+projections+of+global+ocean+surface+wave+heights&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xiaolan+L%3BFeng%2C+Yang%3BSwail%2C+Val+R&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Xiaolan&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3859&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010699 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010699 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An initial estimate of the global distribution of diurnal variation in sea surface salinity AN - 1832664889; 766523-5 AB - Diurnal variations in sea surface salinity (SSS) have been observed at a few selected locations with adequate in situ instrumentation. Such variations result primarily from imbalances between surface freshwater fluxes and vertical mixing of deeper water to the surface. New observations becoming available from satellite salinity remote sensing missions could help to constrain estimates of diurnal variations in air-sea exchange of freshwater, and provide insight into the processes governing diurnal variability of mixing processes in the upper ocean. Additionally, a better understanding of variation in near surface salinity is required to compare satellite measured SSS with in situ measurements at a few meters depth. The diurnal SSS variations should be reflected as differences between ascending and descending pass retrievals from the Aquarius and SMOS satellites; however, the diurnal signal can be masked by inadequacies of the geophysical corrections used in processing the satellite measurements. In this study, we quantify the expected range of diurnal SSS variations using a model developed for predicting diurnal sea surface temperature variations. We present estimates for the mean and variance of the global diurnal SSS cycle, contrasting it with the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature. We find the SSS diurnal cycle can be significant throughout the tropics, with mean amplitudes of up to 0.1 psu in areas with heavy precipitation. Predicted maximum diurnal ranges approach 2 psu in select regions. Surface freshening in Aquarius salinity retrievals is shown to be larger for ascending than descending passes, consistent with the expectations from the model simulation. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Fine, E C AU - Bryan, F O AU - Large, W G AU - Bailey, D A Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3211 EP - 3228 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sea-surface salinity KW - quantitative analysis KW - Pacific Ocean KW - diurnal variations KW - salinity KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832664889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=An+initial+estimate+of+the+global+distribution+of+diurnal+variation+in+sea+surface+salinity&rft.au=Fine%2C+E+C%3BBryan%2C+F+O%3BLarge%2C+W+G%3BBailey%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010483 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; diurnal variations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; quantitative analysis; remote sensing; salinity; satellite methods; sea-surface salinity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particle distributions and dynamics in the euphotic zone of the North Pacific subtropical gyre AN - 1832664607; 766523-6 AB - During the summer of 2012, we used laser diffractometry to investigate the temporal and vertical variability of the particle size spectrum (1.25-100 mu m in equivalent diameter) in the euphotic zone of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Particles measured with this optical method accounted for approximately 40% of the particulate carbon stocks (<202 mu m) in the upper euphotic zone (25-75 m), as estimated using an empirical formula to transform particle volume to carbon concentrations. Over the entire vertical layer considered (20-180 m), the largest contribution to particle volume corresponded to particles between 3 and 10 mu m in diameter. Although the exponent of a power law parameterization suggested that larger particles had a lower relative abundance than in other regions of the global ocean, this parameter and hence conclusions about relative particle abundance are sensitive to the shape of the size distribution and to the curve fitting method. Results on the vertical distribution of particles indicate that different size fractions varied independently with depth. Particles between 1.25 and 2 mu m reached maximal abundances coincident with the depth of the chlorophyll a maximum (averaging 121 + or - 10 m), where eukaryotic phytoplankton abundances increased. In contrast, particles between 2 and 20 mu m tended to accumulate just below the base of the mixed layer (41 + or - 14 m). Variability in particle size tracked changes in the abundance of specific photoautotrophic organisms (measured with flow cytometry and pigment concentration), suggesting that phytoplankton population dynamics are an important control of the spatiotemporal variability in particle concentration in this ecosystem. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Barone, Benedetto AU - Bidigare, Robert R AU - Church, Matthew J AU - Karl, David M AU - Letelier, Ricardo M AU - White, Angelicque E Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3229 EP - 3247 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - ocean currents KW - geochemical cycle KW - nutrients KW - North Pacific KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ecology KW - seasonal variations KW - carbon cycle KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832664607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Particle+distributions+and+dynamics+in+the+euphotic+zone+of+the+North+Pacific+subtropical+gyre&rft.au=Barone%2C+Benedetto%3BBidigare%2C+Robert+R%3BChurch%2C+Matthew+J%3BKarl%2C+David+M%3BLetelier%2C+Ricardo+M%3BWhite%2C+Angelicque+E&rft.aulast=Barone&rft.aufirst=Benedetto&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010774 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; carbon cycle; currents; ecology; geochemical cycle; North Pacific; nutrients; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; productivity; seasonal variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010774 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea ice floe size distribution in the marginal ice zone; theory and numerical experiments AN - 1832664525; 766523-19 AB - To better describe the state of sea ice in the marginal ice zone (MIZ) with floes of varying thicknesses and sizes, both an ice thickness distribution (ITD) and a floe size distribution (FSD) are needed. In this work, we have developed a FSD theory that is coupled to the ITD theory of Thorndike et al. (1975) in order to explicitly simulate the evolution of FSD and ITD jointly. The FSD theory includes a FSD function and a FSD conservation equation in parallel with the ITD equation. The FSD equation takes into account changes in FSD due to ice advection, thermodynamic growth, and lateral melting. It also includes changes in FSD because of mechanical redistribution of floe size due to ice ridging and, particularly, ice fragmentation induced by stochastic ocean surface waves. The floe size redistribution due to ice fragmentation is based on the assumption that wave-induced breakup is a random process such that when an ice floe is broken, floes of any smaller sizes have an equal opportunity to form, without being either favored or excluded. To focus only on the properties of mechanical floe size redistribution, the FSD theory is implemented in a simplified ITD and FSD sea ice model for idealized numerical experiments. Model results show that the simulated cumulative floe number distribution (CFND) follows a power law as observed by satellites and airborne surveys. The simulated values of the exponent of the power law, with varying levels of ice breakups, are also in the range of the observations. It is found that floe size redistribution and the resulting FSD and mean floe size do not depend on how floe size categories are partitioned over a given floe size range. The ability to explicitly simulate multicategory FSD and ITD together may help to incorporate additional model physics, such as FSD-dependent ice mechanics, surface exchange of heat, mass, and momentum, and wave-ice interactions. Abstract Copyright (2015), . The Authors. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Zhang, Jinlun AU - Schweiger, Axel AU - Steele, Michael AU - Stern, Harry Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3484 EP - 3498 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - numerical models KW - ice cover thickness KW - ice KW - sea ice KW - climate effects KW - theoretical models KW - ice cover KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832664525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Sea+ice+floe+size+distribution+in+the+marginal+ice+zone%3B+theory+and+numerical+experiments&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jinlun%3BSchweiger%2C+Axel%3BSteele%2C+Michael%3BStern%2C+Harry&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jinlun&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3484&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010770 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; equations; ice; ice cover; ice cover thickness; mathematical models; numerical models; sea ice; temperature; theoretical models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010770 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seagrass metabolism across a productivity gradient using the eddy covariance, Eulerian control volume, and biomass addition techniques AN - 1832664524; 766523-26 AB - The net ecosystem metabolism of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum was studied across a nutrient and productivity gradient in Florida Bay, Florida, using the Eulerian control volume, eddy covariance, and biomass addition techniques. In situ oxygen fluxes were determined by a triangular Eulerian control volume with sides 250 m long and by eddy covariance instrumentation at its center. The biomass addition technique evaluated the aboveground seagrass productivity through the net biomass added. The spatial and temporal resolutions, accuracies, and applicability of each method were compared. The eddy covariance technique better resolved the short-term flux rates and the productivity gradient across the bay, which was consistent with the long-term measurements from the biomass addition technique. The net primary production rates from the biomass addition technique, which were expected to show greater autotrophy due to the exclusion of sediment metabolism and belowground production, were 71, 53, and 30 mmol carbon m (super -2) d (super -1) at 3 sites across the bay. The net ecosystem metabolism was 35, 25, and 11 mmol oxygen m (super -2) d (super -1) from the eddy covariance technique and 10, -103, and 14 mmol oxygen m (super -2) d (super -1) from the Eulerian control volume across the same sites, respectively. The low-flow conditions in the shallow bays allowed for periodic stratification and long residence times within the Eulerian control volume that likely reduced its precision. Overall, the eddy covariance technique had the highest temporal resolution while producing accurate long-term flux rates that surpassed the capabilities of the biomass addition and Eulerian control volume techniques in these shallow coastal bays. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Long, Matthew H AU - Berg, Peter AU - Falter, James L Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3624 EP - 3639 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832664524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Seagrass+metabolism+across+a+productivity+gradient+using+the+eddy+covariance%2C+Eulerian+control+volume%2C+and+biomass+addition+techniques&rft.au=Long%2C+Matthew+H%3BBerg%2C+Peter%3BFalter%2C+James+L&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010352 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010352 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diurnal cycling of sea surface temperature, salinity, and current in the CESM coupled climate model AN - 1832664256; 766523-30 AB - A simple scheme is developed to represent Sea Surface Diurnal Cycling (SSDC) in Coupled General Circulation Models (CGCM). It follows Zeng and Beljaars [2005], but in addition to a night-time deep well-mixed ocean boundary layer and a deep day-time stable layer, a shallow sub-grid-scale stable diurnal boundary layer is allowed to develop during the day, followed by a deepening convective layer. These four regimes have empirical property profiles and their governing parameters are determined by comparison of idealized experiments with published in situ and satellite observations. Mixing across the base of the shallow stable layer is governed by a gradient Richardson number, so prognostic equations are solved for salinity and current, as well as temperature. A conclusion is that the timing of peak warming depends on diurnal shear. The SSDC is implemented in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) for multiple purposes: the maximum diurnal amplitude of warming is found to exceed 5 degrees C and to be more than 2 degrees C over most of the ocean; the global distribution of average day-time minus night-time SST is used to validate the SSDC against a satellite SST product; and the mean seasonal surface heat flux and precipitation from an uncoupled CESM atmosphere are used to show the climate impacts that might be expected in a CGCM. Two major conclusions are that these impacts are not negligible and that much of the observed signals of diurnal cycling are captured by SSDC without the computational expense of resolving the relevant ocean processes. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Large, W G AU - Caron, J M Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3711 EP - 3729 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832664256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Diurnal+cycling+of+sea+surface+temperature%2C+salinity%2C+and+current+in+the+CESM+coupled+climate+model&rft.au=Large%2C+W+G%3BCaron%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Feng&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010691 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transient river flow into a fjord and its control of plume energy partitioning AN - 1832664243; 766523-17 AB - The influence of variable inflows on near-field plume dynamics and energy partitioning was examined using observations of a controlled flow into Doubtful Sound, New Zealand. The high temporal changes in flows passing through the Manapouri hydroelectric power station mimic the magnitude and variability seen in small mountainous river systems (SMRS) globally. The variable flow coupled with strong vertical density gradients akin to ambient conditions in coastal systems enabled plume behavior to be characterized for differing flow, wind, and tidal inputs in a quasi-idealized "laboratory" system. Comparisons of the frequency distributions of energy for different forcing conditions showed that baroclinic and barotropic processes were closely intertwined for transient forcing. The periodicity of density due to tidal oscillations was initially absent; headwaters of the fjord absorbed the momentum when inflows were substantially increased from the mean of approximately 420 m (super 3) s (super -1) . From the buoyancy frequency squared N (super 2) , six events were identified when N (super 2) was greater than 0.07 s (super -2) . Seven occurrences of supercritical flow (Froude number, (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21220:jgrc21220-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21220-math-0001.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super F (sub /mi (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super r (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super i (sub /mi (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super > 1) and associated transitions to subcritical flow were observed over the duration of mooring deployment. Transient inflows induced internal hydraulic jumps in the near-field region which lead to a rapid breakdown of vertical stratification. The horizontal length scale of an internal hydraulic jump is O (1 km). Not all transitions from (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21220:jgrc21220-math-0002" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21220-math-0002.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super F (sub /mi (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super r (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super i (sub /mi (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super > 1 to <1 are explained by transient forcing and the role of strong, up-fjord wind stress is likely to initiate supercritical flows via setup at the head of the fjord. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - O'Callaghan, J M AU - Stevens, C L Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3444 EP - 3461 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Australasia KW - Doubtful Sound KW - South Pacific KW - marine transport KW - ocean currents KW - buoyancy KW - South Island KW - transport KW - Pacific Ocean KW - New Zealand KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832664243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Transient+river+flow+into+a+fjord+and+its+control+of+plume+energy+partitioning&rft.au=O%27Callaghan%2C+J+M%3BStevens%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3444&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010721 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; buoyancy; currents; Doubtful Sound; marine transport; New Zealand; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; South Island; South Pacific; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010721 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed interannual variability of near-surface salinity in the Bay of Bengal AN - 1832664188; 766523-11 AB - An in situ gridded data of salinity, comprising Argo and CTD profiles, has been used to study the interannual variability of near-surface salinity (within 30 m from sea surface) in the Bay of Bengal (BoB) during the years 2005-2013. In addition to the broad agreement with earlier studies on the north-to-south gradient of surface salinity and general features of seasonal variability of salinity, the data also revealed few episodes of enhanced freshening in the BoB. The observations showed distinct anomalous low salinity (< 2 psu) waters in the northern BoB during June-February of the years 2006-2007 (Y67), 2011-2012 (Y12), and 2012-2013 (Y23). The anomalous freshening during these years showed similar life cycle, such as, it starts in the northern BoB during July-September of current summer and extends up to February-March of next winter with a southward propagation. Analysis showed that the oceanic and atmospheric conditions associated with positive Indian Ocean Dipole (pIOD) lead to these freshening events, and IOD rather than El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) controls the interannual variability of salinity in the BoB. The mixed layer salt budget analysis indicated the dominant role of local fresh water flux (horizontal advection) on the observed salinity tendency during summer (winter) monsoon season. Enhanced precipitation associated with pIOD lead to enhanced freshening in northern BoB during June-September, which remained to this region with prevailing summer monsoon circulation. The weakening or absence of southward east India coastal current (EICC) during October-December of these freshening years trapped anomalous freshwater in the northern BoB. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Pant, Vimlesh AU - Girishkumar, M S AU - Udaya Bhaskar, T V S AU - Ravichandran, M AU - Papa, Fabrice AU - Thangaprakash, V P Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3315 EP - 3329 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - atmospheric circulation KW - ocean circulation KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - sea-surface salinity KW - sea water KW - Indian Ocean KW - Bay of Bengal KW - annual variations KW - sea surface water KW - sea-surface temperature KW - salinity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832664188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Observed+interannual+variability+of+near-surface+salinity+in+the+Bay+of+Bengal&rft.au=Pant%2C+Vimlesh%3BGirishkumar%2C+M+S%3BUdaya+Bhaskar%2C+T+V+S%3BRavichandran%2C+M%3BPapa%2C+Fabrice%3BThangaprakash%2C+V+P&rft.aulast=Pant&rft.aufirst=Vimlesh&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010340 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; atmospheric circulation; Bay of Bengal; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Indian Ocean; ocean circulation; salinity; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface salinity; sea-surface temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010340 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shallow ocean response to tropical cyclones observed on the continental shelf of the northwestern South China Sea AN - 1832663968; 766523-37 AB - Based on observed temperature and velocity in 2005 in northwestern South China Sea, the shallow ocean responses to three tropical cyclones were examined. The oceanic response to Washi was similar to common observations with 2 degrees C cooling of the ocean surface and slight warming of the thermocline resulted from vertical entrainment. Moreover, the wavefield was dominated by first mode near-inertial oscillations, which were red-shifted and trapped by negative background vorticity leading to an e-folding timescale of 12 days. The repeated reflections by the surface and bottom boundaries were thought to yield the successive emergence of higher modes. The oceanic responses to Vicente appeared to be insignificant with cooling of the ocean surface by only 0.5 degrees C and near-inertial currents no larger than 0.10 m/s as a result of a deepened surface mixed layer. However, the oceanic responses to Typhoon Damrey were drastic with cooling of 4.5 degrees C near the surface and successive barotropic-like near-inertial oscillations. During the forced stage, the upper ocean heat content decreased conspicuously by 11.65% and the stratification was thoroughly destroyed by vertical mixing. In the relaxation stage, the water particle had vertical displacement of 20-30 m generated by inertial pumping. The current response to Damrey was weaker than Washi due to the deepened mixed layer and the destroyed stratification. Our results suggested that the shallow water oceanic responses to tropical cyclones varied significantly with the intensity of tropical cyclones, and was affected by local stratification and background vorticity. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Yang, Bing AU - Hou, Yijun AU - Hu, Po AU - Liu, Ze AU - Liu, Yahao Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3817 EP - 3836 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Volume+Transports+of+the+Wyrtki+Jets&rft.au=McPhaden%2C+Michael%3BWang%2C+Yi&rft.aulast=McPhaden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010783 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variational data assimilative modeling of the Gulf of Maine in spring and summer 2010 AN - 1832663910; 766523-21 AB - A data assimilative ocean circulation model is used to hindcast the Gulf of Maine [GOM) circulation in spring and summer 2010. Using the recently developed incremental strong constraint 4D Variational data assimilation algorithm, the model assimilates satellite sea surface temperature and in situ temperature and salinity profiles measured by expendable bathythermograph, Argo floats, and shipboard CTD casts. Validation against independent observations shows that the model skill is significantly improved after data assimilation. The data-assimilative model hindcast reproduces the temporal and spatial evolution of the ocean state, showing that a sea level depression southwest of the Scotian Shelf played a critical role in shaping the gulf-wide circulation. Heat budget analysis further demonstrates that both advection and surface heat flux contribute to temperature variability. The estimated time scale for coastal water to travel from the Scotian Shelf to the Jordan Basin is around 60 days, which is consistent with previous estimates based on in situ observations. Our study highlights the importance of resolving upstream and offshore forcing conditions in predicting the coastal circulation in the GOM. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Li, Yizhen AU - He, Ruoying AU - Chen, Ke AU - McGillicuddy, Dennis J Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3522 EP - 3541 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sediment transport KW - marine transport KW - ocean currents KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - Gulf of Maine KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Variational+data+assimilative+modeling+of+the+Gulf+of+Maine+in+spring+and+summer+2010&rft.au=Li%2C+Yizhen%3BHe%2C+Ruoying%3BChen%2C+Ke%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+Dennis+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yizhen&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010492 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; continental shelf; currents; Gulf of Maine; marine sediments; marine transport; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediments; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010492 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beam attenuation, scattering and backscattering of marine particles in relation to particle size distribution and composition in Hudson Bay (Canada) AN - 1832663749; 766523-9 AB - This study investigated the relationships between the concentration of biogeochemical parameters and particulate beam attenuation (c (sub p) ), scattering (b (sub p) ), and backscattering (b (sub bp) ) in Hudson Bay. Results showed that most of the variability resulted from the presence of a deep chlorophyll maximum. c (sub p) , b (sub p) , and b (sub bp) were all adequate proxies to estimate total suspended matter (TSM) but were mostly sensitive to particulate inorganic matter (PIM) in the surface layer, and particulate organic matter (POM) at the chlorophyll maximum depth. The backscattering ratio (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21221:jgrc21221-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21221-math-0001.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mover accent="true" (super (sub mi (super b (sub /mi (super (sub mo (super approximately (sub /mo (super (sub /mover (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super b (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super p (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super varied in the range of 0.005-0.05 and was inversely related to the POM : TSM ratio. According to the Twardowski et al. (2001) model, the PSD slope xi well represented (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21221:jgrc21221-math-0002" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21221-math-0002.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mover accent="true" (super (sub mi (super b (sub /mi (super (sub mo (super approximately (sub /mo (super (sub /mover (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super b (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super p (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super and bulk refractive index (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21221:jgrc21221-math-0003" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21221-math-0003.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mrow (super (sub mover accent="true" (super (sub mi (super n (sub /mi (super (sub mo (super (macron) (sub /mo (super (sub /mover (super (sub /mrow (super (sub mi (super p (sub /mi (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super in relation to particulate composition. For inorganic particulate dominated waters, both (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21221:jgrc21221-math-0004" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21221-math-0004.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mover accent="true" (super (sub mi (super b (sub /mi (super (sub mo (super approximately (sub /mo (super (sub /mover (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super b (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super p (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super and (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21221:jgrc21221-math-0005" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21221-math-0005.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mrow (super (sub mover accent="true" (super (sub mi (super n (sub /mi (super (sub mo (super (macron) (sub /mo (super (sub /mover (super (sub /mrow (super (sub mi (super p (sub /mi (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super had a larger range and a higher mean value than at organic particulate dominated waters. This knowledge on the optical properties related to the PSD and particulate composition provides valuable information for further investigation and broadens our understanding of ocean optics in high latitude waters leading to potential improvements of regional scale remote sensing algorithms. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Xi, Hongyan AU - Larouche, Pierre AU - Michel, Christine AU - Tang, Shilin Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3286 EP - 3300 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - sea water KW - pigments KW - biochemistry KW - suspended materials KW - Hudson Bay KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - attenuation KW - organic compounds KW - Canada KW - seasonal variations KW - porphyrins KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Beam+attenuation%2C+scattering+and+backscattering+of+marine+particles+in+relation+to+particle+size+distribution+and+composition+in+Hudson+Bay+%28Canada%29&rft.au=Xi%2C+Hongyan%3BLarouche%2C+Pierre%3BMichel%2C+Christine%3BTang%2C+Shilin&rft.aulast=Xi&rft.aufirst=Hongyan&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3286&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010668 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; attenuation; biochemistry; Canada; chlorophyll; Hudson Bay; North Atlantic; nutrients; organic compounds; pigments; porphyrins; sea water; seasonal variations; suspended materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010668 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical convergence of resuspended sediment and subducted phytoplankton to a persistent detached layer over the southern shelf of Monterey Bay, California AN - 1832663716; 766523-18 AB - Work done by the present authors and collaborators in the first year of a 2-year field study established the frequent presence of layers of suspended particulate matter detached from the seafloor over the southern shelf of Monterey Bay, California. In this contribution, we document similar findings over a 1-month period in Fall 2012 and investigate physical processes leading to vertical convergence of particles to the observed layers, both from resuspended sediment originating below the layer depth and from phytoplankton originating above the layer depth. Physical and optical vertical structure was measured by an autonomous vertical profiler, thermistor chain, and acoustic Doppler current profiler, and optical sensors fixed to a bottom-mounted frame measured beam attenuation and particle size distribution within the benthic boundary layer (BBL). These data support a conceptual model for layer formation in which (1) bottom material was mobilized into the BBL by semidiurnal internal tidal currents; (2) brief "updraft" events regularly injected particles into the interior water column during the downslope phase of the semidiurnal internal tide; and (3) particles converged at the detached layer due to a measured, but previously unreported, long time scale mean vertical convergence in flow. Subduction and vertical mixing of phytoplankton to the subeuphotic layer were also observed and are presented in two case studies in connection with horizontal convergences of surface water masses. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Sevadjian, Jeff C AU - McPhee-Shaw, Erika E AU - Raanan, Ben Y AU - Cheriton, Olivia M AU - Storlazzi, Curt D Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3462 EP - 3483 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - phytoplankton KW - sediment transport KW - suspended materials KW - plankton KW - marine transport KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - optical properties KW - transport KW - North Pacific KW - Monterey Bay KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Monterey County California KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - continental shelf KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Vertical+convergence+of+resuspended+sediment+and+subducted+phytoplankton+to+a+persistent+detached+layer+over+the+southern+shelf+of+Monterey+Bay%2C+California&rft.au=Sevadjian%2C+Jeff+C%3BMcPhee-Shaw%2C+Erika+E%3BRaanan%2C+Ben+Y%3BCheriton%2C+Olivia+M%3BStorlazzi%2C+Curt+D&rft.aulast=Sevadjian&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3462&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010785 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; continental shelf; ecology; marine sediments; marine transport; Monterey Bay; Monterey County California; North Pacific; optical properties; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; plankton; sediment transport; sediments; suspended materials; transport; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010785 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Waving in the rain AN - 1832663636; 766523-7 AB - We consider the effect of rain on wind wave generation and dissipation. Rain falling on a wavy surface may have a marked tendency to dampen the shorter waves in the tail of the spectrum, the related range increasing with the rain rate. Historical and sailors' reports suggest that this leads to calmer wave conditions, certainly so for the action of breakers. We have explored this situation using a fully coupled meteorological-wave model system, adding an artificial rain rate-dependent damping of the tail. Contrarily to direct marine experience, the experimental results show higher wind speeds and wave heights. A solid indication of the truth is achieved with the direct comparison between operational model (where rain effect is ignored) and measured data. These strongly support the sailors' claims of less severe wave conditions under heavy rain. This leads to a keen analysis of the overall process, in particular on the role of the tail of the spectrum in modulating the wind input and the white-capping, and how this is presently modeled in operational activity. We suggest that some revision is due and that the relationship between white-capping and generation by wind is deeper and more implicative than presently generally assumed. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Cavaleri, Luigi AU - Bertotti, Luciana AU - Bidlot, Jean-Raymond Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3248 EP - 3260 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - models KW - atmospheric circulation KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - ocean waves KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - meteorology KW - winds KW - rain KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Waving+in+the+rain&rft.au=Cavaleri%2C+Luigi%3BBertotti%2C+Luciana%3BBidlot%2C+Jean-Raymond&rft.aulast=Cavaleri&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010348 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; meteorology; models; ocean waves; rain; sea surface water; sea water; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010348 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of spaceborne measurements of sea surface salinity and colored detrital matter in the Amazon plume AN - 1832663631; 766523-3 AB - Large rivers are key hydrologic components in oceanography, particularly regarding air-sea and land-sea exchanges and biogeochemistry. We enter now in a new era of Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) observing system from Space with the recent launches of the ESA Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and the NASA Aquarius/Sac-D missions. With these new sensors, we are now in an excellent position to revisit SSS and ocean color investigations in the tropical northwest Atlantic using multiyear remote sensing time series and concurrent in situ observations. The Amazon is the world's largest river in terms of discharge. In its plume, SSS and upper water column optical properties such as the absorption coefficient of colored detrital matter (a (sub cdm) ) are strongly negatively correlated (<-0.7). Local quasi-linear relationships between SSS and a (sub cdm) are derived for these plume waters over the period of 2010-2013 using new spaceborne SSS and ocean color measurements. Results allow unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution of this coupling. These relationships are then used to estimate SSS in the Amazon plume based on ocean color satellite data. This new product is validated against SMOS and in situ data and compared with previously developed SSS retrieval models. We demonstrate the potential to estimate tropical Atlantic SSS for the extended period from 1998 to 2010, prior to spaceborne SSS data collection. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Fournier, S AU - Chapron, B AU - Salisbury, J AU - Vandemark, D AU - Reul, N Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3177 EP - 3192 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - hydrology KW - plumes KW - sea-surface salinity KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - salinity KW - hydrologic cycle KW - optical properties KW - hydrographs KW - color KW - North Atlantic KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Amazon Fan KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+spaceborne+measurements+of+sea+surface+salinity+and+colored+detrital+matter+in+the+Amazon+plume&rft.au=Fournier%2C+S%3BChapron%2C+B%3BSalisbury%2C+J%3BVandemark%2C+D%3BReul%2C+N&rft.aulast=Fournier&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010109 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amazon Fan; Atlantic Ocean; color; Equatorial Atlantic; hydrographs; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; North Atlantic; optical properties; plumes; salinity; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface salinity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010109 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Passive buoyant tracers in the ocean surface boundary layer: 1. Influence of equilibrium wind-waves on vertical distributions AN - 1832663407; 766523-38 AB - This paper is the first of a two part series that investigates passive buoyant tracers in the ocean surface boundary layer. The first part examines the influence of equilibrium wind-waves on vertical tracer distributions, based on large eddy simulations (LES) of the wave-averaged Navier-Stokes equation. The second part applies the model to investigate observations of buoyant microplastic marine debris, which has emerged as a major ocean pollutant. The LES model captures both Langmuir turbulence (LT) and enhanced turbulent kinetic energy input due to breaking waves (BW) by imposing equilibrium wind-wave statistics for a range of wind and wave conditions. Concentration profiles of LES agree well with analytic solutions obtained for an eddy diffusivity profile that is constant near the surface and transitions into the K-Profile Parameterization (KPP) profile shape at greater depth. For a range of wind and wave conditions, the eddy diffusivity normalized by the product of water-side friction velocity and mixed layer depth, h, mainly depends on a single nondimensional parameter, the peak wavelength (which is related to Stokes drift decay depth) normalized by h. For smaller wave ages, BW critically enhances near-surface mixing, while LT effects are relatively small. For greater wave ages, both BW and LT contribute to elevated near-surface mixing, and LT significantly increases turbulent transport at greater depth. We identify a range of realistic wind and wave conditions for which only Langmuir (and not BW or shear driven) turbulence is capable of deeply submerging buoyant tracers. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Kukulka, T AU - Brunner, K Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3837 EP - 3858 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Passive+buoyant+tracers+in+the+ocean+surface+boundary+layer%3A+1.+Influence+of+equilibrium+wind-waves+on+vertical+distributions&rft.au=Kukulka%2C+T%3BBrunner%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kukulka&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3837&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010487 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010487 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the semidiurnal internal tide off Tasmania using glider data AN - 1832663120; 766523-31 AB - The spatial structure of the semidiurnal internal tide in the vicinity of Tasmania is characterized using temperature and salinity data from Seaglider and Slocum glider deployments. Wavelet analysis of isopycnal displacements measured by the gliders was used to isolate the semidiurnal internal tide, with a solid signal observed both to the east and to the south of Tasmania. The signal south of Tasmania was attributed to local forcing, while that to the east of Tasmania was found to have propagated from the south east to the north west-a result which supports previous studies indicating the presence of an internal tidal beam originating over the Macquarie Ridge, south of New Zealand. Displacement amplitudes were observed to be amplified in the vicinity of the continental slope, with the incoming tidal beam shown to be both reflected and scattered on the continental slope and shelf, and energy transferred to higher modes. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Boettger, Daniel AU - Robertson, Robin AU - Rainville, Luc Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3730 EP - 3746 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+semidiurnal+internal+tide+off+Tasmania+using+glider+data&rft.au=Boettger%2C+Daniel%3BRobertson%2C+Robin%3BRainville%2C+Luc&rft.aulast=Boettger&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3730&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010711 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010711 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inorganic carbon system dynamics in landfast Arctic sea ice during the early-melt period AN - 1832662928; 766523-22 AB - We present the results of a 6 week time series of carbonate system and stable isotope measurements investigating the effects of sea ice on air-sea CO (sub 2) exchange during the early melt period in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Our observations revealed significant changes in sea ice and sackhole brine carbonate system parameters that were associated with increasing temperatures and the buildup of chlorophyll a in bottom ice. The warming sea-ice column could be separated into distinct geochemical zones where biotic and abiotic processes exerted different influences on inorganic carbon and pCO (sub 2) distributions. In the bottom ice, biological carbon uptake maintained undersaturated pCO (sub 2) conditions throughout the time series, while pCO (sub 2) was supersaturated in the upper ice. Low CO (sub 2) permeability of the sea ice matrix and snow cover effectively impeded CO (sub 2) efflux to the atmosphere, despite a strong pCO (sub 2) gradient. Throughout the middle of the ice column, brine pCO (sub 2) decreased significantly with time and was tightly controlled by solubility, as sea ice temperature and in situ melt dilution increased. Once the influence of melt dilution was accounted for, both CaCO (sub 3) dissolution and seawater mixing were found to contribute alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon to brines, with the CaCO (sub 3) contribution driving brine pCO (sub 2) to values lower than predicted from melt-water dilution alone. This field study reveals a dynamic carbon system within the rapidly warming sea ice, prior to snow melt. We suggest that the early spring period drives the ice column toward pCO (sub 2) undersaturation, contributing to a weak atmospheric CO (sub 2) sink as the melt period advances. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Brown, Kristina A AU - Miller, Lisa A AU - Mundy, C J AU - Papakyriakou, Tim AU - Francois, Roger AU - Gosselin, Michel AU - Carnat, Gauthier AU - Swystun, Kyle AU - Tortell, Philippe D Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3542 EP - 3566 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - pigments KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - air-sea interface KW - inorganic materials KW - geochemical cycle KW - chlorophyll KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - ice KW - carbon KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - porphyrins KW - carbon cycle KW - ice cover distribution KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832662928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Inorganic+carbon+system+dynamics+in+landfast+Arctic+sea+ice+during+the+early-melt+period&rft.au=Brown%2C+Kristina+A%3BMiller%2C+Lisa+A%3BMundy%2C+C+J%3BPapakyriakou%2C+Tim%3BFrancois%2C+Roger%3BGosselin%2C+Michel%3BCarnat%2C+Gauthier%3BSwystun%2C+Kyle%3BTortell%2C+Philippe+D&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010620 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; chlorophyll; geochemical cycle; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; inorganic materials; nutrients; organic compounds; pigments; porphyrins; sea ice; seasonal variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010620 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transit time distributions and oxygen utilization rates from chlorofluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride in the Southeast Pacific Ocean AN - 1832662699; 766523-33 AB - Chlorofluorocarbons-11 (CFC-11), CFC-12, and sulfur hexafluoride (SF (sub 6) ) were measured during the December 2007 to February 2008 CLIVAR/Repeat Hydrography (RH) P18 section along approximately 103 degrees W in the Southeast Pacific Ocean. Transit-time distributions (TTDs) of 1-D transport that matched all three tracers were consistent with high Peclet number flow ventilating the subtropical mode water and the main subtropical thermocline (30 degrees S-42 degrees S, 200-800 m). In the subtropics, TTDs with predominantly advective transport predicted decadal increases in CFC-12 and CFC-11 consistent with those observed comparing 1994 WOCE with 2007/2008 CLIVAR/RH data, indicating steady ventilation in this region, and consistent with the near-zero changes observed in dissolved oxygen. The mean transport timescales from the tracer-tuned TTDs were used to estimate apparent oxygen utilization rates (OURs) on the order of 8-20 mu mol kg (super -1) yr (super -1) at approximately 200 m depth, attenuating to approximately 2 mu mol kg (super -1) yr (super -1) typically by 500 m depth in this region. Depth-integrated over the thermocline, these OURs implied carbon export rates from the overlying sea surface on the order of approximately 1.8 moles C m (super -2) yr (super -1) from 30 degrees S to 45 degrees S, 2-2.5 moles C m (super -2) yr (super -1) from 45 degrees S to 52 degrees S, and 2.5-3.5 moles C m (super -2) yr (super -1) from 52 degrees S to 60 degrees S. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Sonnerup, Rolf E AU - Mecking, Sabine AU - Bullister, John L AU - Warner, Mark J Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3761 EP - 3776 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832662699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Transit+time+distributions+and+oxygen+utilization+rates+from+chlorofluorocarbons+and+sulfur+hexafluoride+in+the+Southeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Sonnerup%2C+Rolf+E%3BMecking%2C+Sabine%3BBullister%2C+John+L%3BWarner%2C+Mark+J&rft.aulast=Sonnerup&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010781 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010781 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water mass pathways to the North Atlantic oxygen minimum zone AN - 1832662619; 766523-13 AB - The water mass pathways to the North Atlantic Oxygen Minimum Zone (naOMZ) are traditionally sketched within the cyclonic tropical circulation via the poleward branching from the eastward flowing jets that lie south of 10 degrees N. However, our water mass analysis of historic hydrographic observations together with numerical Lagrangian experiments consistently reveal that the potential density level of sigma (sub theta ) = 26.8 kg m (super -3) (sigma 26.8, approximately 300 m depth) separates two distinct regimes of circulation within the Central Water (CW) stratum of the naOMZ. In the upper CW (above sigma 26.8), and in agreement with previous studies, the supply of water mainly comes from the south with a predominant contribution of South Atlantic CW. In the lower CW (below sigma 26.8), where minimal oxygen content is found, the tropical pathway is instead drastically weakened in favor of a subtropical pathway. More than two thirds of the total water supply to this lower layer takes place north of 10 degrees N, mainly via an eastward flow at 14 degrees N and northern recirculations from the northern subtropical gyre. The existence of these northern jets explains the greater contribution of North Atlantic CW observed in the lower CW, making up to 50% of the water mass at the naOMZ core. The equatorward transfer of mass from the well-ventilated northern subtropical gyre emerges as an essential part of the ventilation of the naOMZ. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Pena-Izquierdo, Jesus AU - van Sebille, Erik AU - Pelegri, Josep L AU - Sprintall, Janet AU - Mason, Evan AU - Llanillo, Pedro J AU - Machin, Francisco Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3350 EP - 3372 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - numerical models KW - hydrographs KW - North Atlantic KW - chemical composition KW - ocean currents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832662619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Water+mass+pathways+to+the+North+Atlantic+oxygen+minimum+zone&rft.au=Pena-Izquierdo%2C+Jesus%3Bvan+Sebille%2C+Erik%3BPelegri%2C+Josep+L%3BSprintall%2C+Janet%3BMason%2C+Evan%3BLlanillo%2C+Pedro+J%3BMachin%2C+Francisco&rft.aulast=Pena-Izquierdo&rft.aufirst=Jesus&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010557 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; chemical composition; currents; hydrographs; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; oxygen; sea water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010557 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental investigation of sediment resuspension beneath internal solitary waves of depression AN - 1832662484; 766523-10 AB - Internal solitary waves (ISWs) of depression are common features of coastal environments and believed to resuspend sediments where they shoal. In this study, the sediment resupension process associated with ISWs propagating over a flat bed was investigated in the laboratory. The first-ever profile measurements of the three-dimensional instantaneous velocity field beneath the ISWs revealed that resuspension occurs during burst like vertical velocity events, which lift sediments into the water column, in the adverse pressure gradient region beneath the trailing part of the wave. Resuspension was not observed when the wave-induced viscous bed stress was maximal directly beneath the ISW trough. Prediction of wave-induced resuspension was, therefore, unsuccessful using a traditional viscous bed stress-based Shields diagram. A parameterization for ISW-induced resuspension is proposed as a function of the maximum instantaneous vertical velocity in the bursts (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21225:jgrc21225-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21225-math-0001.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super w (sub /mi (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super m (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super a (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super x (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super . Here we have replaced the viscous bed stress with (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21225:jgrc21225-math-0002" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21225-math-0002.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super tau (sub /mi (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super I (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super S (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super W (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /msub (super (sub mo (super = (sub /mo (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super rho (sub /mi (super (sub mn (super 2 (sub /mn (super (sub /msub (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super w (sub /mi (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super m (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super a (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super x (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /msub (super (sub msup (super (sub mrow/ (super (sub mn (super 2 (sub /mn (super (sub /msup (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super , where (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21225:jgrc21225-math-0003" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21225-math-0003.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super tau (sub /mi (super (sub mrow (super (sub mi (super I (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super S (sub /mi (super (sub mi (super W (sub /mi (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super is the instantaneous resuspending bed stress and (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21225:jgrc21225-math-0004" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21225-math-0004.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mi (super rho (sub /mi (super (sub mn (super 2 (sub /mn (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super is the near-bed fluid density. From these results, it is possible for field-oceanographers to predict the occurrence of ISW-induced resuspension from the bulk wave and stratifications characteristics in a two-layer stratification. Further research is required to extend the parameterization to larger Reynolds numbers at field-scale. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Aghsaee, Payam AU - Boegman, Leon Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3301 EP - 3314 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - experimental studies KW - shoals KW - sediment transport KW - suspended materials KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - marine transport KW - ocean currents KW - laboratory studies KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832662484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Experimental+investigation+of+sediment+resuspension+beneath+internal+solitary+waves+of+depression&rft.au=Aghsaee%2C+Payam%3BBoegman%2C+Leon&rft.aulast=Aghsaee&rft.aufirst=Payam&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010401 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; equations; experimental studies; laboratory studies; marine sediments; marine transport; mathematical models; ocean currents; sediment transport; sediments; shoals; suspended materials; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010401 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internal tides and associated vertical mixing in the Indonesian Archipelago AN - 1832656338; 766523-14 AB - Tidal mixing in the Indonesian Archipelago contributes to regulation of the tropical atmospheric circulation and water-mass transformation in the Indonesian Throughflow. The present study quantifies the vertical diffusivity in the Indonesian Archipelago by driving a high-resolution three-dimensional numerical model and investigates the processes of internal tide generation, propagation, and dissipation. The numerical experiment shows that (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21211:jgrc21211-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21211-math-0001.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mi mathvariant="normal" (super M (sub /mi (super (sub mn (super 2 (sub /mn (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super internal tides are effectively generated over prominent subsurface ridges. The conversion rate from (sub math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:21699275:media:jgrc21211:jgrc21211-math-0002" wiley:location="equation/jgrc21211-math-0002.png" (super (sub mrow (super (sub msub (super (sub mi mathvariant="normal" (super M (sub /mi (super (sub mn (super 2 (sub /mn (super (sub /msub (super (sub /mrow (super (sub /math (super barotropic to baroclinic energy over the whole analyzed model domain is estimated to be 85.5 GW. The generated internal tides dissipate 50-100% of their energy in close proximity to the generation sites ("near-field"), and the remaining baroclinic energy propagates away causing relatively large energy dissipation far from the generation sites ("far-field"). The local dissipation efficiency q, therefore, has an extremely nonuniform spatial distribution, although it has been assumed to be constant in the existing tidal mixing parameterization for the Indonesian Archipelago. Compared with the model-predicted values, the existing parameterization yields the same order of vertical diffusivity averaged within the Indonesian Archipelago, but significantly overestimated (or underestimated) vertical diffusivity in the near-field (or the far-field). This discrepancy is attributable to the fact that the effects of internal wave propagation are completely omitted in the existing parameterization, suggesting the potential danger of using such parameterized vertical mixing in predicting the distribution of SST as well as water-mass transformation in the Indonesian Seas. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Nagai, Taira AU - Hibiya, Toshiyuki Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3373 EP - 3390 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Far East KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - Indonesia KW - ocean currents KW - West Pacific KW - tides KW - atmospheric circulation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Asia KW - diffusivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832656338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Internal+tides+and+associated+vertical+mixing+in+the+Indonesian+Archipelago&rft.au=Nagai%2C+Taira%3BHibiya%2C+Toshiyuki&rft.aulast=Nagai&rft.aufirst=Taira&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmospheric circulation; currents; diffusivity; Far East; Indonesia; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; three-dimensional models; tides; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010592 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drivers of decadal variability in the Tasman Sea AN - 1832656044; 766523-4 AB - In this study, we compare optimally interpolated monthly time series Tasman Sea XBT data and a comprehensive set of ocean data assimilation models forced by atmospheric reanalysis to investigate the stability of the Tasman Sea thermocline and the transport variability of the East Australian Current (EAC), the Tasman Front, and EAC-extension. We find that anomalously weaker EAC transport at 25 degrees S corresponds to an anomalously weaker Tasman Front and anomalously stronger EAC-extension. We further show that, post about 1980 and relative to the previous 30 years, the anomalously weaker EAC transport at 25 degrees S is associated with large-scale changes in the Tasman Sea; specifically stronger stratification above the thermocline, larger thermocline temperature gradients, and enhanced energy conversion. Significant correlations are found between the Maria Island station Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variability and stratification, thermocline temperature gradient, and baroclinic energy conversion suggesting that nonlinear dynamical responses to variability in the basin-scale wind stress curl are important drivers of decadal variability in the Tasman Sea. We further show that the stability of the EAC is linked, via the South Caledonian Jet, to the stability of the pan-basin subtropical South Pacific Ocean "storm track.". Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Sloyan, Bernadette M AU - O'Kane, Terence J Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3193 EP - 3210 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - decadal variations KW - ocean circulation KW - time series analysis KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Maria Island KW - statistical analysis KW - South Pacific KW - Tasman Sea KW - West Pacific KW - temperature KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832656044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Drivers+of+decadal+variability+in+the+Tasman+Sea&rft.au=Sloyan%2C+Bernadette+M%3BO%27Kane%2C+Terence+J&rft.aulast=Sloyan&rft.aufirst=Bernadette&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010550 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; decadal variations; Maria Island; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; sea-surface temperature; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; statistical analysis; Tasman Sea; temperature; thermohaline circulation; time series analysis; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010550 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precessional forced evolution of the Indian Ocean Dipole AN - 1832655874; 766523-32 AB - In a transient accelerated simulation of a coupled climate model, we identified a zonal dipole-like pattern of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the tropical Indian Ocean, which is forced by precessional insolation changes since 300 ka and named as the paleo-IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole). A positive paleo-IOD mean state at 23 kyr precessional band exhibits warmer and wetter conditions over the western Indian Ocean and cooler and drier conditions over the eastern tropical Indian Ocean from August to October. This zonal thermal seesaw at the sea surface can extend downward to the subsurface ocean between 60 and 80 m and accompanies stronger oceanic upwelling in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean. The associated boreal summer-autumn tropospheric circulation anomalies are characterized by anomalous ascent over the western Indian Ocean and anomalous descent over the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean, with anomalous easterlies at the surface along the equatorial Indian Ocean. The positive paleo-IOD largely originates from local air-sea interactions that are induced by the increased summer insolation, and is also contributed by the reduced boreal winter insolation through an oceanic "heat memory effect." Our simulated dipole mode index (DMI) of SST is qualitatively consistent with the paleoceanographic reconstructed DMI based on the UK37 proxy of SST at precessional band and provides a possible explanation for the in-phase precessional variation between boreal winter insolation and the UK37 proxy of SST in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean. Abstract Copyright (2015), . The Authors. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Wang, Yue AU - Jian, ZhiMin AU - Zhao, Ping AU - Chen, JunMing AU - Xiao, Dong Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3747 EP - 3760 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Precessional+forced+evolution+of+the+Indian+Ocean+Dipole&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yue%3BJian%2C+ZhiMin%3BZhao%2C+Ping%3BChen%2C+JunMing%3BXiao%2C+Dong&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yue&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3747&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010713 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010713 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subannual variability of total alkalinity distributions in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico AN - 1832655814; 766523-36 AB - The subannual variability of total alkalinity (TA) distributions in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico was examined through the use of TA data from ship-based water sampling, historical records of riverine TA, and contemporaneous model output of surface currents and salinity. TA variability was restricted to the upper 150 m of the water column, where relationships between salinity and TA were controlled primarily by subannual variations in the extent of mixing between seawater and river water. A transition in TA distribution patterns between the river-dominated northern margin (near the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River System) and the ocean current-dominated eastern margin (West Florida Shelf) was observed. An index for riverine alkalinity input was formulated to provide insights about riverine alkalinity contributions in the upper water column. Spatial and temporal variations of total alkalinity in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico are primarily controlled by riverine TA inputs and ocean currents. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Yang, Bo AU - Byrne, Robert H AU - Wanninkhof, Rik Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3805 EP - 3816 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Subannual+variability+of+total+alkalinity+distributions+in+the+northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Yang%2C+Bo%3BByrne%2C+Robert+H%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010780 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010780 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Western Pacific ocean circulationb and climate AN - 1832655742; 766523-1 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3175 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - ocean circulation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - climate change KW - West Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Western+Pacific+ocean+circulationb+and+climate&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of tides on the formation of the Antarctic Slope Front at the Weddell-Scotia Confluence AN - 1832655638; 766523-28 AB - The structure of the Antarctic Slope Front (ASF) and the associated Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) on the Scotia Sea side of the Weddell-Scotia Confluence (WSC) is described using data from a hydrographic survey and three 1 year long moorings across the continental slope. The ASC in this region flows westward along isobaths with an annual mean speed of approximately 0.2 m s (super -1) , with time variability dominated by the K (sub 1) and O (sub 1) tidal diurnal constituents, a narrowband oscillation with approximately 2-week period attributable to the spring/neap tidal cycle, and seasonal variability. Realistic and idealized high-resolution numerical simulations are used to determine the contribution of tides to the structure of the ASF and the speed of the ASC. Two simulations forced by realistic atmospheric forcing and boundary conditions integrated with and without tidal forcing show that tidal forcing is essential to reproduce the measured ASF/ASC cross-slope structure, the time variability at our moorings, and the reduced stratification within the WSC. Two idealized simulations run with tide-only forcing, one with a homogeneous ocean and the other with initial vertical stratification that is laterally homogeneous, show that tides can generate the ASC and ASF through volume flux convergence along the slope initiated by effects including the Lagrangian component of tidal rectification and mixing at the seabed and in the stratified ocean interior. Climate models that exclude the effects of tides will not correctly represent the ASF and ASC or their influence on the injection of intermediate and dense waters from the WSC to the deep ocean. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Flexas, M M AU - Schodlok, M P AU - Padman, L AU - Menemenlis, D AU - Orsi, A H Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3658 EP - 3680 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Role+of+tides+on+the+formation+of+the+Antarctic+Slope+Front+at+the+Weddell-Scotia+Confluence&rft.au=Flexas%2C+M+M%3BSchodlok%2C+M+P%3BPadman%2C+L%3BMenemenlis%2C+D%3BOrsi%2C+A+H&rft.aulast=Flexas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010372 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010372 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction to special section on western Pacific Ocean circulation and climate AN - 1832655539; 766523-2 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Hu, Dunxin AU - Cai, Wenju AU - Ganachaud, Alexandre AU - Kessler, William S AU - Sprintall, Janet Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3175 EP - 3176 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - ocean circulation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - climate effects KW - climate change KW - West Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=The+Operational+Implementation+of+a+Great+Lakes+Wave+Forecasting+System+at+NOAA%2FNCEP*&rft.au=Alves%2C+Jose-Henrique+G%3BChawla%2C+Arun%3BTolman%2C+Hendrik+L%3BSchwab%2C+David%3BLang%2C+Gregory%3BMann%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Alves&rft.aufirst=Jose-Henrique&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-12-00049.1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010856 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial variability of biological nitrogen fixation off the upwelling system of central Chile (35-38.5 degrees S) AN - 1832655223; 766523-12 AB - Although N (sub 2) fixation could represent a supplementary source of bioavailable nitrogen in coastal upwelling areas and underlying oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), the limited data available prevent assessing its variability and biogeochemical significance. Here we report the most extensive N (sub 2) fixation data set gathered to date in the upwelling area off central Chile (36 degrees S). It covers interannual to high frequency time scales in an area of about 82,500 km (super 2) in the eastern South Pacific (ESP). Because heterotrophic N (sub 2) fixation may be regulated by DOM availability in the ESP, we conducted experiments at different oxygen conditions and included DOM amendments in order to test diazotrophic activity. Rates in the euphotic zone showed strong temporal variability which resulted in values reaching 0.5 nmol L (super -1) d (super -1) in 2006 (average 0.32 + or - 0.17 nmol L (super -1) d (super -1) ) and up to 126.8 nmol L (super -1) d (super -1) (average 24.75 + or - 37.9 nmol L (super -1) d (super -1) ) in 2011. N (sub 2) fixation in subsurface suboxic conditions (1.5 + or - 1.16 nmol L (super -1) d (super -1) ) also occurred mainly during late summer and autumn while virtually absent in winter. The diversity of diazotrophs was dominated by heterotrophs, with higher richness in surface compared to OMZ waters. Rates in oxygen depleted conditions could exceed values obtained in the euphotic layer, but rates were not dependent on the availability of dissolved organic matter. N (sub 2) fixation also showed a positive correlation with total chlorophyll and the C:N ratio of phytoplankton, but not to the P excess compared to N. We conclude that the diazotrophic community responds to the composition of phytoplankton rather than the extent of N deficiency and the availability of bulk DOM in this system. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Fernandez, Camila AU - Gonzalez, Maria Lorena AU - Munoz, Claudia AU - Molina, Veronica AU - Farias, Laura Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3330 EP - 3349 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - Chile KW - ocean currents KW - nitrogen KW - geochemical cycle KW - nutrients KW - nitrogen cycle KW - South America KW - Pacific Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+variability+of+biological+nitrogen+fixation+off+the+upwelling+system+of+central+Chile+%2835-38.5+degrees+S%29&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+Camila%3BGonzalez%2C+Maria+Lorena%3BMunoz%2C+Claudia%3BMolina%2C+Veronica%3BFarias%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Camila&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3330&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010410 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chile; currents; geochemical cycle; nitrogen; nitrogen cycle; nutrients; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; sea surface water; sea water; South America; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010410 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Altimeter-derived seasonal circulation on the southwest Atlantic shelf; 27 degrees -43 degrees S AN - 1832655171; 766523-15 AB - Altimeter sea surface height (SSH) fields are analyzed to define and discuss the seasonal circulation over the wide continental shelf in the SW Atlantic Ocean (27 degrees -43 degrees S) during 2001-2012. Seasonal variability is low south of the Rio de la Plata (RdlP), where winds and currents remain equatorward for most of the year. Winds and currents in the central and northern parts of our domain are also equatorward during autumn and winter but reverse to become poleward during spring and summer. Transports of shelf water to the deep ocean are strongest during summer offshore and to the southeast of the RdlP. Details of the flow are discussed using mean monthly seasonal cycles of winds, heights, and currents, along with analyses of Empirical Orthogonal Functions. Principle Estimator Patterns bring out the patterns of wind forcing and ocean response. The largest part of the seasonal variability in SSH signals is due to changes in the wind forcing (described above) and changes in the strong boundary currents that flow along the eastern boundary of the shelf. The rest of the variability contains a smaller component due to heating and expansion of the water column, concentrated in the southern part of the region next to the coast. Our results compare well to previous studies using in situ data and to results from realistic numerical models of the regional circulation. Abstract Copyright (2015), . The Authors. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Strub, P Ted AU - James, Corinne AU - Combes, Vincent AU - Matano, Ricardo P AU - Piola, Alberto R AU - Palma, Elbio D AU - Saraceno, Martin AU - Guerrero, Raul A AU - Fenco, Harold AU - Ruiz-Etcheverry, Laura A Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3391 EP - 3418 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - Rio de la Plata KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - sediment transport KW - sea surface water KW - altimetry KW - marine transport KW - ocean currents KW - South America KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - Argentina KW - sediments KW - South Atlantic KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Altimeter-derived+seasonal+circulation+on+the+southwest+Atlantic+shelf%3B+27+degrees+-43+degrees+S&rft.au=Strub%2C+P+Ted%3BJames%2C+Corinne%3BCombes%2C+Vincent%3BMatano%2C+Ricardo+P%3BPiola%2C+Alberto+R%3BPalma%2C+Elbio+D%3BSaraceno%2C+Martin%3BGuerrero%2C+Raul+A%3BFenco%2C+Harold%3BRuiz-Etcheverry%2C+Laura+A&rft.aulast=Strub&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010769 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Argentina; Atlantic Ocean; continental shelf; currents; marine sediments; marine transport; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Rio de la Plata; sea surface water; sea water; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediments; South America; South Atlantic; transport; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010769 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activities of 50-80 day subthermocline eddies near the Philippine coast AN - 1832655058; 766523-25 AB - Analyses of outputs from an eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model show that there are at least two groups of subthermocline eddies near the Philippine coast: one originates from the southeast, and the other from the east. The dominant period and principal depth of the former (latter) group of eddies are about 55 days (67 days) and 600 m (350 m), respectively. The propagation speed ( approximately 0.12 m s (super -1) ) and diameter ( approximately 3 degrees ) of the two groups of eddies are similar. We suggest that the westward propagating eddies are generated by interactions between meridional movement of the westward-flowing North Equatorial Current, the eastward-flowing North Equatorial Undercurrent, and their interactions with topography. Besides, the analysis indicates that, in comparison with the northwestward propagating subthermocline eddies, the westward propagating ones play a more important role in modulating the subsurface circulation near the Philippine coast. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Chiang, Tzu-Ling AU - Wu, Chau-Ron AU - Qu, Tangdong AU - Hsin, Yi-Chia Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3606 EP - 3623 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Far East KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Philippine Islands KW - North Pacific KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - climate effects KW - Asia KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832655058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Activities+of+50-80+day+subthermocline+eddies+near+the+Philippine+coast&rft.au=Chiang%2C+Tzu-Ling%3BWu%2C+Chau-Ron%3BQu%2C+Tangdong%3BHsin%2C+Yi-Chia&rft.aulast=Chiang&rft.aufirst=Tzu-Ling&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3606&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2013JC009626 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; climate change; climate effects; currents; eddies; Far East; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; Philippine Islands; salinity; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009626 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - M (sub 2) baroclinic tide variability modulated by the ocean circulation south of Japan AN - 1832654431; 766523-29 AB - We analyze a concurrent simulation result of the ocean circulation and tidal currents using a data-assimilative ocean general circulation model covering the Western North Pacific with horizontal resolution of 1/36 degrees to investigate possible interactions between them. Four sites of active M (sub 2) internal tide variability in open ocean (hot spots), such as Tokara Strait, Izu Ridge, Luzon Strait, and Ogasawara Ridge, are detected from both the satellite observation and the simulation. Energy cycle analysis of the simulated M (sub 2) baroclinic tide indicates two types of the hot spots: dissipation (Tokara Strait and Izu Ridge) and radiation (Luzon Strait and Ogasawara Ridge) dominant sites. Energy conversion from barotropic to baroclinic M (sub 2) tides at the hot spots is modulated considerably by the lower-frequency changes in the density field. Modulation at the two spots (Tokara Strait and Izu Ridge) is affected by the Kuroshio path variation together with the seasonal variation of the shallow thermocline. At the other two sites, influence from changes in the relatively deep stratification through the Kuroshio intrusion into South China Sea (Luzon Strat) and mesoscale eddy activity (Ogasawara Ridge) is dominant in the modulation. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Varlamov, Sergey M AU - Guo, Xinyu AU - Miyama, Toru AU - Ichikawa, Kaoru AU - Waseda, Takuji AU - Miyazawa, Yasumasa Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3681 EP - 3710 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832654431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=M+%28sub+2%29+baroclinic+tide+variability+modulated+by+the+ocean+circulation+south+of+Japan&rft.au=Varlamov%2C+Sergey+M%3BGuo%2C+Xinyu%3BMiyama%2C+Toru%3BIchikawa%2C+Kaoru%3BWaseda%2C+Takuji%3BMiyazawa%2C+Yasumasa&rft.aulast=Varlamov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JC010739 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010739 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave power variability and trends across the North Atlantic influenced by decadal climate patterns AN - 1832654415; 766523-16 AB - Climate variations influence North Atlantic winter storm intensity and resultant variations in wave energy levels. A 60 year hindcast allows investigation of the influence of decadal climate variability on long-term trends of North Atlantic wave power, P (sub W) , spanning the 1948-2008 epoch. P (sub W) variations over much of the eastern North Atlantic are strongly influenced by the fluctuating North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) atmospheric circulation pattern, consistent with previous studies of significant wave height, Hs. Wave activity in the western Atlantic also responds to fluctuations in Pacific climate modes, including the Pacific North American (PNA) pattern and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation. The magnitude of upward long-term trends during winter over the northeast Atlantic is strongly influenced by heightened storm activity under the extreme positive phase of winter NAO in the early 1990s. In contrast, P (sub W) along the United States East Coast shows no increasing trend, with wave activity there most closely associated with the PNA. Strong wave power "events" exhibit significant upward trends along the Atlantic coasts of Iceland and Europe during winter months. Importantly, in opposition to the long-term increase of P (sub W) , a recent general decrease in P (sub W) across the North Atlantic from 2000 to 2008 occurred. The 2000-2008 decrease was associated with a general shift of winter NAO to its negative phase, underscoring the control exerted by fluctuating North Atlantic atmospheric circulation on P (sub W) trends. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Bromirski, Peter D AU - Cayan, Daniel R Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3419 EP - 3443 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - decadal variations KW - ocean circulation KW - marine transport KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - atmospheric circulation KW - transport KW - ocean waves KW - climate effects KW - storms KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832654415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Wave+power+variability+and+trends+across+the+North+Atlantic+influenced+by+decadal+climate+patterns&rft.au=Bromirski%2C+Peter+D%3BCayan%2C+Daniel+R&rft.aulast=Bromirski&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010440 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric circulation; climate change; climate effects; currents; decadal variations; marine transport; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; seasonal variations; storms; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010440 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ka-band backscattering from water surface at small incidence; a wind-wave tank study AN - 1832654347; 766523-8 AB - We report on an experiment conducted at the large Pytheas wind-wave facility in Marseille to characterize the Ka-band radar return from water surfaces when observed at small incidence. Simultaneous measurements of capillary-gravity to gravity wave height and slopes and Normalized Radar Cross Section (NRCS) were carried out for various wind speeds and scattering angles. From this data set we construct an empirical two-dimensional wave number spectrum accounting for the surface current to describe water surface motions from decimeter to millimeter scales. Some consistency tests are proposed to validate the surface wave spectrum, which is then incorporated into simple analytical scattering models. The resulting directional NRCS is found in overall good agreement with the experimental values. Comparisons are performed with oceanic models as well as in situ measurements over different types of natural surfaces. The applicability of the present findings to oceanic as well as continental surfaces is discussed. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Boisot, Olivier AU - Pioch, Sebastien AU - Fatras, Christophe AU - Caulliez, Guillemette AU - Bringer, Alexandra AU - Borderies, Pierre AU - Lalaurie, Jean-Claude AU - Guerin, Charles-Antoine Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3261 EP - 3285 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - laboratory studies KW - ocean circulation KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - ocean waves KW - winds KW - ocean currents KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832654347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Ka-band+backscattering+from+water+surface+at+small+incidence%3B+a+wind-wave+tank+study&rft.au=Boisot%2C+Olivier%3BPioch%2C+Sebastien%3BFatras%2C+Christophe%3BCaulliez%2C+Guillemette%3BBringer%2C+Alexandra%3BBorderies%2C+Pierre%3BLalaurie%2C+Jean-Claude%3BGuerin%2C+Charles-Antoine&rft.aulast=Boisot&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010338 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; experimental studies; laboratory studies; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; sea surface water; sea water; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010338 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Issue information AN - 1832654246; 766523-40 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - i EP - v PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832654246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Issue+information&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=i&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjgrc.20861 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20861 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - River-tide dynamics; exploration of nonstationary and nonlinear tidal behavior in the Yangtze River estuary AN - 1832654143; 766523-20 AB - River-tide dynamics remain poorly understood, in part because conventional harmonic analysis (HA) does not cope effectively with nonstationary signals. To explore nonstationary behavior of river tides and the modulation effects of river discharge, this work analyzes tidal signals in the Yangtze River estuary using both HA in a nonstationary mode and continuous wavelet transforms (CWT). The Yangtze is an excellent natural laboratory to analyze river tides because of its high and variable flow, its length, and the fact that there are do dams or reflecting barriers within the tidal part of the system. Analysis of tidal frequencies by CWT and analysis of subtidal water level and tidal ranges reveal a broad range of subtidal variations over fortnightly, monthly, semiannual, and annual frequencies driven by subtidal variations in friction and by variable river discharges. We employ HA in a nonstationary mode (NSHA) by segregating data within defined flow ranges into separate analyses. NSHA quantifies the decay of the principal tides and the modulation of M (sub 4) tide with increasing river discharges. M (sub 4) amplitudes decrease far upriver (landward portion of the estuary) and conversely increase close to the ocean as river discharge increases. The fortnightly frequencies reach an amplitude maximum upriver of that for over tide frequencies, due to the longer wavelength of the fortnightly constituents. These methods and findings should be applicable to large tidal rivers globally and have broad implications regarding management of navigation channels and ecosystems in tidal rivers. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Guo, Leicheng AU - van der Wegen, Mick AU - Jay, David A AU - Matte, Pascal AU - Wang Zheng, Bing AU - Roelvink, Dano AU - He, Qing Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3499 EP - 3521 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - Yangtze Delta KW - hydrology KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Far East KW - stream transport KW - marine transport KW - ocean currents KW - tides KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - China KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832654143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=River-tide+dynamics%3B+exploration+of+nonstationary+and+nonlinear+tidal+behavior+in+the+Yangtze+River+estuary&rft.au=Guo%2C+Leicheng%3Bvan+der+Wegen%2C+Mick%3BJay%2C+David+A%3BMatte%2C+Pascal%3BWang+Zheng%2C+Bing%3BRoelvink%2C+Dano%3BHe%2C+Qing&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Leicheng&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; currents; discharge; Far East; hydrology; marine sediments; marine transport; ocean circulation; ocean currents; sediments; stream transport; tides; transport; Yangtze Delta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010491 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Predictability of Extratropical Storm Tracks in GFDL's High-Resolution Climate Prediction Model AN - 1790971009; PQ0003081188 AB - The seasonal predictability of extratropical storm tracks in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's (GFDL)'s high-resolution climate model has been investigated using an average predictability time analysis. The leading predictable components of extratropical storm tracks are the ENSO-related spatial patterns for both boreal winter and summer, and the second predictable components are mostly due to changes in external radiative forcing and multidecadal oceanic variability. These two predictable components for both seasons show significant correlation skill for all leads from 0 to 9 months, while the skill of predicting the boreal winter storm track is consistently higher than that of the austral winter. The predictable components of extratropical storm tracks are dynamically consistent with the predictable components of the upper troposphere jet flow for both seasons. Over the region with strong storm-track signals in North America, the model is able to predict the changes in statistics of extremes connected to storm-track changes (e.g., extreme low and high sea level pressure and extreme 2-m air temperature) in response to different ENSO phases. These results point toward the possibility of providing skillful seasonal predictions of the statistics of extratropical extremes over land using high-resolution coupled models. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Yang, Xiaosong AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Gudgel, Rich G AU - Delworth, Thomas L AU - Zhang, Shaoqing AU - Rosati, Anthony AU - Jia, Liwei AU - Stern, William F AU - Wittenberg, Andrew T AU - Kapnick, Sarah AU - Msadek, Rym AU - Underwood, Seth D AU - Zeng, Fanrong AU - Anderson, Whit AU - Balaji, Venkatramani AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, and University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3592 EP - 3611 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ENSO KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Climate prediction KW - Forecast verification/skill KW - Coupled models KW - Interannual variability KW - Prediction KW - Variability KW - Statistics KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Winter storms KW - Statistical analysis KW - Storms KW - Air temperature KW - Sea Level KW - Radiative forcing KW - Predictability KW - High sea levels KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Seasonal variability KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Climate models KW - Air Temperature KW - Climates KW - Brackish KW - Troposphere KW - Extreme values KW - Sea level pressure KW - Model Studies KW - Jet flow KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Storm tracks KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Future climates KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1790971009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Predictability+of+Extratropical+Storm+Tracks+in+GFDL%27s+High-Resolution+Climate+Prediction+Model&rft.au=Yang%2C+Xiaosong%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BGudgel%2C+Rich+G%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L%3BZhang%2C+Shaoqing%3BRosati%2C+Anthony%3BJia%2C+Liwei%3BStern%2C+William+F%3BWittenberg%2C+Andrew+T%3BKapnick%2C+Sarah%3BMsadek%2C+Rym%3BUnderwood%2C+Seth+D%3BZeng%2C+Fanrong%3BAnderson%2C+Whit%3BBalaji%2C+Venkatramani&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Xiaosong&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3592&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-14-00517.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid dynamics; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Extreme values; Storms; Air temperature; Sea level pressure; Southern Oscillation; Modelling; Climate models; Winter storms; Statistical analysis; Jet flow; Storm tracks; Radiative forcing; Predictability; High sea levels; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Climatology; Extratropical cyclones; Future climates; Sea Level; Prediction; Variability; Statistics; Air Temperature; Hydrodynamics; Climates; Model Studies; North America; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00517.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Link between the Hiatus in Global Warming and North American Drought AN - 1790969630; PQ0003081196 AB - Portions of western North America have experienced prolonged drought over the last decade. This drought has occurred at the same time as the global warming hiatus-a decadal period with little increase in global mean surface temperature. Climate models and observational analyses are used to clarify the dual role of recent tropical Pacific changes in driving both the global warming hiatus and North American drought. When observed tropical Pacific wind stress anomalies are inserted into coupled models, the simulations produce persistent negative sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern tropical Pacific, a hiatus in global warming, and drought over North America driven by SST-induced atmospheric circulation anomalies. In the simulations herein the tropical wind anomalies account for 92% of the simulated North American drought during the recent decade, with 8% from anthropogenic radiative forcing changes. This suggests that anthropogenic radiative forcing is not the dominant driver of the current drought, unless the wind changes themselves are driven by anthropogenic radiative forcing. The anomalous tropical winds could also originate from coupled interactions in the tropical Pacific or from forcing outside the tropical Pacific. The model experiments suggest that if the tropical winds were to return to climatological conditions, then the recent tendency toward North American drought would diminish. Alternatively, if the anomalous tropical winds were to persist, then the impact on North American drought would continue; however, the impact of the enhanced Pacific easterlies on global temperature diminishes after a decade or two due to a surface reemergence of warmer water that was initially subducted into the ocean interior. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Delworth, Thomas L AU - Zeng, Fanrong AU - Rosati, Anthony AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Wittenberg, Andrew T AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3834 EP - 3845 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Teleconnections KW - Wind stress KW - Atmosphere-ocean interaction KW - Drought KW - Pacific decadal oscillation KW - Anthropogenic effects KW - Surface temperatures KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Radiative forcing KW - Tropical winds KW - Wind stress anomalies KW - Droughts KW - Wind KW - Modelling KW - North America KW - Brackish KW - Stress KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Global Warming KW - Air-water interface KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Model Studies KW - Ocean currents KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Global temperatures KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Climatic Changes KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Oceans KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Global warming KW - Atmospheric circulation anomalies KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1790969630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=A+Link+between+the+Hiatus+in+Global+Warming+and+North+American+Drought&rft.au=Delworth%2C+Thomas+L%3BZeng%2C+Fanrong%3BRosati%2C+Anthony%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BWittenberg%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=Delworth&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3834&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-14-00616.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate change; Temperature anomalies; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean circulation; Greenhouse effect; Air-water interface; Droughts; Ecosystem disturbance; Modelling; Surface temperatures; Climate models; Global temperatures; Drought; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Ocean currents; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Radiative forcing; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Numerical simulations; Tropical winds; Global warming; Wind stress anomalies; Atmospheric circulation anomalies; Oceans; Climate; Temperature; Stress; Simulation; Atmospheric circulation; Wind; Climates; Climatic Changes; Global Warming; Model Studies; North America; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00616.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An approach for identification and determination of arsenic species in the extract of kelp AN - 1746897113; PQ0001483396 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology is developing a kelp powder standard reference material (SRM) in support of dietary supplement measurements. Edible seaweeds such as kelp and laver consumed as diet or dietary supplement contain tens of mg/kg arsenic. The speciation information of arsenic in the seaweed should be provided because the total arsenic alone does not fully address the safety issue of the dietary supplement as the value assignment is originally intended. The inability to avail all arsenic species for value assignment measurements prevented the certification of arsenic species in the candidate SRM; however, approximately 70 % of total arsenic extracted with a 1:1 volume fraction of methanol:water mixture allowed arsenic speciation values to be assigned to a procedure-defined extract, which may be used for method validation in research to improve upon current extraction and measurement practices. Arsenic species in kelp and laver were identified using electrospray ionization ion trap time of flight mass spectrometry (ESI-IT-TOF). Arsenosugars As(328), As(482), and As(392) were found in the kelp candidate SRM while As(328) and As(482) were found in GBW 08521, a certified reference material (CRM) of laver produced by the National Institute of Metrology of China (NIM). A discovery that the digests of kelp and laver contained only dimethylarsinic acid led to the conclusion that the seaweeds did not contain detectible levels of arsenobetaine, arsenocholine or trimethylarsine oxide that could overlap with the peaks of arsenosugars in the separation. The mean plus or minus s of (5.68 plus or minus 0.28) mg/kg and (13.43 plus or minus 0.31) mg/kg found for As(482) and As(392) in kelp, respectively, using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) demonstrated that value assignment measurement of arsenosugars was possible without arsenosugar calibration standards. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Yu, Lee L AU - Wei, Chao AU - Zeisler, Rolf AU - Tong, Junting AU - Oflaz, Rabia AU - Bao, Haixia AU - Wang, Jun AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, lee.yu@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 3517 EP - 3524 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 12 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Speciation KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Arsenic KW - Kelps KW - Calibrations KW - Standards KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Oxides KW - Algae KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746897113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=An+approach+for+identification+and+determination+of+arsenic+species+in+the+extract+of+kelp&rft.au=Yu%2C+Lee+L%3BWei%2C+Chao%3BZeisler%2C+Rolf%3BTong%2C+Junting%3BOflaz%2C+Rabia%3BBao%2C+Haixia%3BWang%2C+Jun&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-8567-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Mass Spectrometry; Speciation; Arsenic; Calibrations; Standards; Kelps; Oxides; Algae; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8567-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BEA Statistics and New Indicators of Economic Condition AN - 1735651812; 2011-846607 AB - Developing indicators that gauge the condition of the economy has long been a central goal of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Historically, new economic measures have arisen from economic dislocations. In fact, the interest in macroeconomic measurement generated by the Great Depression led to the development of BEA's modern national income and product accounts (NIPA). Given the central role of financial disruptions in the economic slowdown, economists have focused on the links between the financial and real sectors. In this article, the authors examine an area that figured prominently in discussions of the recession, the housing market, and discuss some measures constructed with data from the the integrated macroeconomic accounts. They discuss an aggregate economic approach to anticipating economic slowdowns, one that relies on BEA's familiar NIPA aggregates. They look at contagion effects and use BEA data to explore whether certain measures of cross-border activity and measures of regional and industry activity can indicate weakness in the economy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Bridgman, Benjamin R AU - Grimm, Bruce T Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Science and technology policy - Mathematics KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic research KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Measurement KW - National income KW - Statistics KW - Economists KW - Housing KW - Macroeconomics KW - Markets KW - Economic conditions KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735651812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=BEA+Statistics+and+New+Indicators+of+Economic+Condition&rft.au=Bridgman%2C+Benjamin+R%3BGrimm%2C+Bruce+T&rft.aulast=Bridgman&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Macroeconomics; Statistics; Housing; Markets; Measurement; Industry; Economists; National income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taking Account... AN - 1735649772; 2011-846606 AB - A recent study by Abe Dunn of the Bureau of Economic Analysis and Adam Hale Shapiro of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco presents new evidence about the impact of Medicare Part D, and more broadly, the effect of prescription drug coverage expansion on mortality. Using the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, the study estimated demographically adjusted rates of prescription drug coverage for Medicare enrollees aged 65 and older across US counties before the implementation of Part D. It found that the areas with lower levels of coverage before the reform experienced greater drug insurance expansion as a result of Part D. The authors also compared the growth in expenditures caused by the reform with the monetized benefit of lower mortality rates. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Health conditions and policy - Health and health policy KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Pharmaceutical industry KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Health conditions and policy - Medicine and health care KW - Banking and public and private finance - Banking operations and services KW - Social conditions and policy - Social research KW - Business and service sector - Insurance KW - United States KW - Prescriptions KW - Mortality KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Medicare KW - Health surveys KW - Banking KW - Insurance KW - Benefits KW - Drugs KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735649772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Taking+Account...&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medicare; Drugs; Mortality; Prescriptions; Banking; United States; Health surveys; Appropriations and expenditures; Benefits; Insurance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Advance Estimates for the First Quarter of 2015 AN - 1735649701; 2011-846608 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 0.2% at an annual rate in the first quarter of 2015, according to the advance estimates of the national income and product accounts. In the fourth quarter of 2014, real GDP increased 2.2%. Real GDP growth slowed in the first quarter as the dollar strengthened against other major currencies, as imports and exports were delayed by the West Coast ports labor dispute, as energy prices fell, and as severe winter weather affected much of the nation. The slowdown reflected a deceleration in consumer spending, downturns in exports, in nonresidential fixed investment, and in state and local government spending, and a deceleration in residential fixed investment that were partly offset by a deceleration in imports and upturns in inventory investment and in federal government spending. Real disposable personal income increased 6.2% in the first quarter after increasing 3.6% in the fourth quarter. The personal saving rate was 5.5% in the first quarter; in the fourth quarter, the rate was 4.6%. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Mataloni, Lisa S Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Trade and trade policy - Export-import trade KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Environment and environmental policy - Weather, climate, and natural disasters KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Labor conditions and policy - Labor relations KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Maritime and inland water transport KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Weather KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - State government KW - Prices KW - Local government KW - Inventory KW - Labor disputes KW - Export-import trade KW - Income KW - Saving KW - Consumers KW - Ports KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735649701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2015&rft.au=Mataloni%2C+Lisa+S&rft.aulast=Mataloni&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Investments; Export-import trade; Local government; Weather; Inventory; Labor disputes; Saving; Ports; Federal government; Consumers; Prices; Income; National income; State government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An overview of the 2013 Las Vegas Ozone Study (LVOS): Impact of stratospheric intrusions and long-range transport on surface air quality AN - 1732833933; PQ0002221987 AB - The 2013 Las Vegas Ozone Study (LVOS) was conducted in the late spring and early summer of 2013 to assess the seasonal contribution of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT) and long-range transport to surface ozone in Clark County, Nevada and determine if these processes directly contribute to exceedances of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) in this area. Secondary goals included the characterization of local ozone production, regional transport from the Los Angeles Basin, and impacts from wildfires. The LVOS measurement campaign took place at a former U.S. Air Force radar station 45 km northwest of Las Vegas on Angel Peak (2.7 km above mean sea level, asl) in the Spring Mountains. The study consisted of two extended periods (May 19-June 4 and June 22-28, 2013) with near daily 5-min averaged lidar measurements of ozone and backscatter profiles from the surface to 2.5 km above ground level (5.2 km asl), and continuous in situ measurements (May 20-June 28) of O3, CO, (1-min) and meteorological parameters (5-min) at the surface. These activities were guided by forecasts and analyses from the FLEXPART (FLEXible PARTticle) dispersion model and the Real Time Air Quality Modeling System (RAQMS), and the NOAA Geophysical Research Laboratory (NOAA GFDL) AM3 chemistry-climate model. In this paper, we describe the LVOS measurements and present an overview of the results. The combined measurements and model analyses show that STT directly contributed to each of the three O3 exceedances that occurred in Clark County during LVOS, with contributions to 8-h surface concentrations in excess of 30 ppbv on each of these days. The analyses show that long-range transport from Asia made smaller contributions (<10 ppbv) to surface O3 during two of those exceedances. The contribution of regional wildfires to surface O3 during the three LVOS exceedance events was found to be negligible, but wildfires were found to be a major factor during exceedance events that occurred before and after the LVOS campaign. Our analyses also shows that ozone exceedances would have occurred on more than 50% of the days during the six-week LVOS campaign if the 8-h ozone NAAQS had been 65 ppbv instead of 75 ppbv. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Langford, A O AU - Senff, C J AU - Alvarez, RJ II AU - Brioude, J AU - Cooper, O R AU - Holloway, J S AU - Lin, MY AU - Marchbanks, R D AU - Pierce, R B AU - Sandberg, S P AU - Weickmann, A M AU - Williams, E J AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO 80305, USA Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 305 EP - 322 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 109 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Background ozone KW - Stratosphere-to-troposphere transport KW - Long range transport KW - Asian pollution KW - Surface ozone KW - NAAQS KW - Exceedances KW - Sea level KW - Basins KW - Lidar KW - Mountains KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - INW, Asia KW - Geophysics KW - Seasonal variations KW - Ozone KW - Modelling KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Backscatter KW - Laboratories KW - Model Studies KW - Long-range transport KW - Literature reviews KW - Profiles KW - Standards KW - Dispersion models KW - LIDAR KW - In situ measurement KW - Dispersion KW - Summer KW - Air quality KW - USA, Nevada KW - Linear Alkyl Sulfonates KW - Sea Level KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Mean sea level KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - USA, Nevada, Las Vegas KW - Stratosphere KW - Air quality models KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Air quality standards KW - INE, USA, California, Los Angeles Basin KW - Wildfire KW - Lidar measurement of ozone KW - Radar KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732833933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+the+2013+Las+Vegas+Ozone+Study+%28LVOS%29%3A+Impact+of+stratospheric+intrusions+and+long-range+transport+on+surface+air+quality&rft.au=Langford%2C+A+O%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BAlvarez%2C+RJ+II%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BCooper%2C+O+R%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BLin%2C+MY%3BMarchbanks%2C+R+D%3BPierce%2C+R+B%3BSandberg%2C+S+P%3BWeickmann%2C+A+M%3BWilliams%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Langford&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2014.08.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide; Mean sea level; Backscatter; Literature reviews; LIDAR; Dispersion; Modelling; Ozone; Climate models; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Air quality models; Air quality standards; Air-sea interaction; Ozone in troposphere; Long-range transport; Meteorological parameters; Lidar measurement of ozone; Radar; Dispersion models; Sea level; Lidar; Basins; Summer; Stratosphere; Wildfire; Sulfur dioxide; Geophysics; Seasonal variations; In situ measurement; Sea Level; Mountains; Profiles; Laboratories; Standards; Linear Alkyl Sulfonates; Model Studies; INE, USA, California, Los Angeles Basin; INW, Asia; USA, Nevada, Las Vegas; USA, Nevada; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of size-dependent relative fecundity specifications in fishery stock assessments AN - 1727679305; PQ0002195810 AB - A comprehensive understanding of reproductive biology is fundamental to the accurate assessment of a given stock's spawning potential relative to the unfished level. Such an understanding is particularly important given the growing recognition of size, age or weight dependent relative fecundity rel , eggs per kg of female weight), or other maternal effects that may demonstrate a relatively greater contribution of specific demographic components of a population toward reproduction. However, size-specific data on rel , or other data on maternal effects on reproductive output, are not always available for many stock assessments because intensive efforts are required to collect such data. In the absence of data, the assumption of no size-specific rel relationship is typically made, which can lead to bias in estimating stock status and related management parameters. We examined effects of misspecifications of size-specific rel functions on estimated stock assessment parameters and related management quantities using two stocks as case studies and three sets of simulation models, chosen to represent wide ranges of life and fishing histories. The results showed that misspecification effects were relatively small when stocks were less depleted (e.g. 75% of virgin spawning output), but could lead to more substantive misspecifications in more depleted stocks with slower growth and lower mortality rates. For example, we found that stock was estimated to be as much as 20% less depleted if a strong size-specific exists in a population, but no size-specific is used in the model. This represents a non-trivial shift in the perception of status for most stocks. The results also showed that overestimating the strength of the size-specific rel function in stock assessment models led to smaller estimation errors in assessment outputs compared to underestimating the size-specific rel . The results are insightful with respect to the importance of gathering data on size-dependent rel and other aspects of reproductive ecology, as well as with respect to the nature of assumptions that are made with regards to reproductive ecology in data limited situations. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - He, Xi AU - Field, John C AU - Beyer, Sabrina G AU - Sogard, Susan M AD - Fishery Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 54 EP - 62 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 165 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Size-specific relative fecundity KW - Maternal effects KW - Stock depletion KW - Steepness KW - Rockfish KW - Reference points KW - Historical account KW - Age KW - Specifications KW - Eggs KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - Demography KW - Fishing KW - Case studies KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Size KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Simulation KW - Spawning KW - Fecundity KW - Perception KW - Depleted stocks KW - Reproduction KW - Mortality causes KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727679305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+size-dependent+relative+fecundity+specifications+in+fishery+stock+assessments&rft.au=He%2C+Xi%3BField%2C+John+C%3BBeyer%2C+Sabrina+G%3BSogard%2C+Susan+M&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Xi&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=165&rft.issue=&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2014.12.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Fecundity; Fishery management; Depleted stocks; Stock assessment; Reproductive behaviour; Specifications; Mortality causes; Size; Mortality; Age; Data processing; Maternal effects; Spawning; Eggs; Models; Demography; Perception; Fisheries; Reproduction; Historical account; Simulation; Ecology; Fishing; Case studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.12.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A taxonomic survey of the shallow-water (<150 m) black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) of the Hawaiian Islands AN - 1722166486; PQ0002050425 AB - The shallow-water (< 150 m) antipatharian fauna of the Hawaiian Archipelago is described and illustrated based on a systematic examination of skeletal spine morphology, polyp morphology, colony branching pattern and in situ photographs. A total of 172 black coral specimens were examined, including all available type material of species previously reported from shallow waters off Hawai'i. The examined specimens were assigned to three families (Antipathidae, Aphanipathidae, and Myriopathidae), six genera (Antipathes, Cirrhipathes, Stichopathes, Aphanipathes, Acanthopathes, and Myriopathes), and eight species: Antipathes griggi Opresko, 2009, Antipathes grandis Verrill, 1928, Cirrhipathes cf. anguina (Dana, 1846), Stichopathes echinulata Brook, 1889, Stichopathes? sp., Aphanipathes verticillata mauiensis Opresko et al., 2012, Acanthopathes undulata (Van Pesch, 1914), and Myriopathes cf. ulex (Ellis and Solander, 1786). The biogeographical distribution of Hawaiian shallow-water black corals is presented and discussed. JF - Frontiers in Marine Science AU - Wagner, Daniel AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Honolulu, HI, USA, daniel.wagner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1 EP - 21 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation, P O Box 110 1015 Lausanne Switzerland VL - 2 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anthozoa KW - Hawai'i KW - precious coral KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - taxonomy KW - Marine KW - Cirrhipathes KW - Biogeography KW - Anguina KW - Stichopathes echinulata KW - Check lists KW - Archipelagoes KW - Stichopathes KW - Polyps KW - Ulex KW - Community composition KW - Antipatharia KW - Shallow water KW - Antipathes KW - Coral KW - Antipathidae KW - Taxonomy KW - Aphanipathes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722166486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=A+taxonomic+survey+of+the+shallow-water+%28%26lt%3B150+m%29+black+corals+%28Cnidaria%3A+Antipatharia%29+of+the+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Marine+Science&rft.issn=2296-7745&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffmars.2015.00024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Biogeography; Shallow water; Coral; Archipelagoes; Check lists; Polyps; Taxonomy; Ulex; Cirrhipathes; Antipatharia; Stichopathes echinulata; Antipathes; Anguina; Stichopathes; Antipathidae; Aphanipathes; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bridging gaps in coastal hazard communication; color-indexed elevation maps for flood-vulnerable coastal communities in western Alaska AN - 1722156174; 2015-100378 AB - Fall storms in western Alaska can have devastating impacts on coastal communities. Remoteness and the lack of seasonal daylight require multiple days for emergency preparations, including the potential for costly evacuations. Effectively communicating expected hazards and risk is paramount. During the 2011 November Bering Sea Superstorm and a series of storms in November 2013, the National Weather Service could only give qualitative guidance to most of the impacted communities. Where specific water level guidance was available, communicating the impact and meaning of various data proved an immense challenge. Knowing true coastal storm surge inundation maps are many years away for this region, the National Weather Service (NOAA) teamed up with the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, 5 communities and the State Emergency Operations Center to develop a coastal storm communication tool pilot project. Employing familiar basemaps, best available elevation data, and community relevant reference points, a platform for two-way storm surge dialog was created. This presentation will describe the pilot project, the collaboration and data partners pulled together, and the next steps as we work to improve coastal storm surge forecast and warning communication in this extremely vulnerable region. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fish, Aimee M AU - Kinsman, Nicole AU - Tschetter, Timothy AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 15 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722156174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Waves+and+Currents+in+Hawaiian+Waters+Induced+by+the+Dispersive+2011+Tohoku+Tsunami&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Hongqiang%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BWright%2C+Lindsey%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Hongqiang&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-014-0781-3 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 111th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A small unmanned aerial system for estimating abundance and size of Antarctic predators AN - 1709180311; PQ0001877685 AB - Quantifying the distribution and abundance of predators is integral to many ecological studies, but can be difficult in remote settings such as Antarctica. Recent advances in the development of unmanned aerial systems (UAS), particularly vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft, have provided a new tool for studying the distribution and abundance of predator populations. We detail our experience and testing in selecting a VTOL platform for use in remote, windy, perennially overcast settings, where acquiring cloud-free high-resolution satellite images is often impractical. We present results from the first use of VTOLs for estimating abundance, colony area, and density of krill-dependent predators in Antarctica, based upon 65 missions flown in 2010/2011 (n = 28) and 2012/2013 (n = 37). We address concerns over UAS sound affecting wildlife by comparing VTOL-generated noise to ambient and penguin-generated sound. We also report on the utility of VTOLs for missions other than abundance and distribution, namely to estimate size of individual leopard seals. Several characteristics of small, battery-powered VTOLs make them particularly useful in wildlife applications: (1) portability, (2) stability in flight, (3) limited launch area requirements, (4) safety, and (5) limited sound when compared to fixed-wing and internal combustion engine aircraft. We conclude that of the numerous UAS available, electric VTOLs are among the most promising for ecological applications. JF - Polar Biology AU - Goebel, Michael E AU - Perryman, Wayne L AU - Hinke, Jefferson T AU - Krause, Douglas J AU - Hann, Nancy A AU - Gardner, Steve AU - LeRoi, Donald J AD - Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, NOAA-NMFS-SWFSC, 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92037-1508, USA, mike.goebel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 619 EP - 630 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 38 IS - 5 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Abundance KW - Wildlife KW - Population density KW - Predators KW - Landing behavior KW - Satellites KW - Combustion KW - Flight KW - Landing statistics KW - PS, Antarctica KW - Colonies KW - Aircraft KW - Marine mammals KW - Sound KW - Size KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709180311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=A+small+unmanned+aerial+system+for+estimating+abundance+and+size+of+Antarctic+predators&rft.au=Goebel%2C+Michael+E%3BPerryman%2C+Wayne+L%3BHinke%2C+Jefferson+T%3BKrause%2C+Douglas+J%3BHann%2C+Nancy+A%3BGardner%2C+Steve%3BLeRoi%2C+Donald+J&rft.aulast=Goebel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-014-1625-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Quantitative distribution; Marine mammals; Population density; Predators; Size; Flight; Colonies; Aircraft; Wildlife; Abundance; Sound; Landing behavior; Satellites; Combustion; PS, Antarctica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-014-1625-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the efficacy of salmon bycatch measures using fishery-dependent data AN - 1701477169; PQ0001739436 AB - The walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) fishery in the Bering Sea is one of the largest fisheries in the world. The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (NPFMC) provides management advice for this fishery, including the development of measures to minimize salmon bycatch to the extent practicable, one of the stated objectives of the US Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act National Standard Guidelines. Salmon have a unique cultural and nutritional importance in the State of Alaska and are the subject of fully allocated mixed commercial, recreational, and subsistence fisheries. Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) stocks in Alaska have been declining for the last decade, and all sources of mortality are being considered to help in rebuilding stocks. Given the extensive scientific National Marine Fisheries Service observer data collection programme, the NPFMC has developed bycatch management measures that place limits by fishery sector on the allowable catch of Chinook salmon. Part of this programme includes industry-proposed incentive programmes designed to encourage lower bycatch. Evaluating the efficacy of the new measures poses a number of challenges, particularly in light of changing ocean conditions (perhaps affecting the degree of overlap between pollock and salmon). In this study, data on pre- and post-programme implementation were evaluated to determine if the programme is meeting stated goals and objectives or if modifications are needed. These evaluations included consideration of fleet-level bycatch numbers and rates, seasonality of bycatch by sector, and individual vessel bycatch rates. Results suggest that revised management regulations appear to have resulted in reduced bycatch of salmon overall. Also, lower bycatch rates seem to reflect changing behaviour in response to new management measures. However, the extent to which the programme is effective at the vessel level remains difficult to ascertain without explicit vessel-specific benchmarks developed for evaluating programme efficacy. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Stram, Diana L AU - Ianelli, James N Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1173 EP - 1180 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 72 IS - 4 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Alaska pollock KW - bycatch KW - Chinook salmon KW - fishery management KW - incentives KW - Marine fisheries KW - Culture KW - Fishing vessels KW - Anadromous species KW - Man-induced effects KW - Incentives KW - Fishery development KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Nutrition KW - Marine fish KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Seasonal variations KW - Salmon KW - Mortality KW - Data collection KW - Guidelines KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - By catch KW - Recreation areas KW - Oceans KW - Depleted stocks KW - Benchmarks KW - Mortality causes KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701477169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+efficacy+of+salmon+bycatch+measures+using+fishery-dependent+data&rft.au=Stram%2C+Diana+L%3BIanelli%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=Stram&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsu168 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Anadromous species; Depleted stocks; Man-induced effects; Fishery development; Mortality causes; Salmon; Marine fisheries; Mortality; Culture; Data collection; Guidelines; Incentives; Nutrition; Recreation areas; Oceans; Fisheries; Benchmarks; Seasonal variations; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; IN, Bering Sea; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu168 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of extreme 2013-2014 winter conditions on Lake Michigan's fall heat content, surface temperature, and evaporation AN - 1697755015; PQ0001664402 AB - Since the late 1990s, the Laurentian Great Lakes have experienced persistent low water levels and above average over-lake evaporation rates. During the winter of 2013-2014, the lakes endured the most persistent, lowest temperatures and highest ice cover in recent history, fostering speculation that over-lake evaporation rates might decrease and that water levels might rise. To address this speculation, we examined interseasonal relationships in Lake Michigan's thermal regime. We find pronounced relationships between winter conditions and subsequent fall heat content, modest relationships with fall surface temperature, but essentially no correlation with fall evaporation rates. Our findings suggest that the extreme winter conditions of 2013-2014 may have induced a shift in Lake Michigan's thermal regime and that this shift coincides with a recent (and ongoing) rise in Great Lakes water levels. If the shift persists, it could (assuming precipitation rates remain relatively constant) represent a return to thermal and hydrologic conditions not observed on Lake Michigan in over 15years. Key Points * Lake Michigan has been in an altered thermal regime since the late 1990s * The 2013-2014 winter may return Lake Michigan to pre-1998 thermal conditions * Hydrological impacts of the 2013-2014 cold winter remain unclear JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Gronewold, AD AU - Anderson, E J AU - Lofgren, B AU - Blanken, P D AU - Wang, J AU - Smith, J AU - Hunter, T AU - Lang, G AU - Stow, CA AU - Beletsky, D AU - Bratton, J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 3364 EP - 3370 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 9 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Cold winters KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Surface temperatures KW - Evaporation KW - Correlations KW - Freshwater KW - Winter KW - Water levels KW - Lakes KW - Temperature effects KW - Enthalpy KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Ice Cover KW - Great Lakes water levels KW - Temperature KW - USA, Illinois, Michigan L. KW - Water Level KW - Precipitation KW - Extreme values KW - Heat content KW - Surface temperature KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lake ice KW - Evaporation rates KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Lowest temperatures KW - Evaporation Rate KW - Ice cover KW - Precipitation Rate KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1697755015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Habitat+and+infauna+prey+availability+for+flatfishes+in+the+northern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Yeung%2C+Cynthia%3BYang%2C+Mei-Sun&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-014-1560-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Temperature effects; Lake ice; Evaporation; Extreme values; Heat content; Ice cover; Winter; Surface temperature; Cold winters; Surface temperatures; Hydrologic analysis; Evaporation rates; Great Lakes water levels; Correlations; Lowest temperatures; Precipitation; Hydrological Regime; Enthalpy; Lakes; Ice Cover; Temperature; Water Level; Evaporation Rate; Precipitation Rate; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Illinois, Michigan L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063799 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne measurements of the atmospheric emissions from a fuel ethanol refinery AN - 1694974749; PQ0001664731 AB - Ethanol made from corn now constitutes approximately 10% of the fuel used in gasoline vehicles in the U.S. The ethanol is produced in over 200 fuel ethanol refineries across the nation. We report airborne measurements downwind from Decatur, Illinois, where the third largest fuel ethanol refinery in the U.S. is located. Estimated emissions are compared with the total point source emissions in Decatur according to the 2011 National Emissions Inventory (NEI-2011), in which the fuel ethanol refinery represents 68.0% of sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)), 50.5% of nitrogen oxides (NO sub(x)=NO+NO sub(2)), 67.2% of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and 95.9% of ethanol emissions. Emissions of SO sub(2) and NO sub(x) from Decatur agreed with NEI-2011, but emissions of several VOCs were underestimated by factors of 5 (total VOCs) to 30 (ethanol). By combining the NEI-2011 with fuel ethanol production numbers from the Renewable Fuels Association, we calculate emission intensities, defined as the emissions per ethanol mass produced. Emission intensities of SO sub(2) and NO sub(x) are higher for plants that use coal as an energy source, including the refinery in Decatur. By comparing with fuel-based emission factors, we find that fuel ethanol refineries have lower NO sub(x), similar VOC, and higher SO sub(2) emissions than from the use of this fuel in vehicles. The VOC emissions from refining could be higher than from vehicles, if the underestimated emissions in NEI-2011 downwind from Decatur extend to other fuel ethanol refineries. Finally, chemical transformations of the emissions from Decatur were observed, including formation of new particles, nitric acid, peroxyacyl nitrates, aldehydes, ozone, and sulfate aerosol. Key Points * Emissions from the third largest fuel ethanol refinery in the U.S. were measured * Emissions of NO sub(x) and SO sub(2) agreed with the NEI-2011 emission inventory * Emissions of VOCs were underestimated by the NEI-2011 inventory JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Gouw, JA AU - McKeen, SA AU - Aikin, K C AU - Brock, CA AU - Brown, S S AU - Gilman, J B AU - Graus, M AU - Hanisco, T AU - Holloway, J S AU - Kaiser, J AU - Keutsch, F N AU - Lerner, B M AU - Liao, J AU - Markovic, M Z AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Min, K-E AU - Neuman, JA AU - Nowak, J B AU - Peischl, J AU - Pollack, IB AU - Roberts, J M AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Trainer, M AU - Veres, PR AU - Warneke, C AU - Welti, A AU - Wolfe, G M AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 4385 EP - 4397 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 120 IS - 9 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Ozone measurements KW - Sulphur KW - Fuels KW - Particulates KW - Refineries KW - Coal KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Corn KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Chemical transformation KW - Wind KW - Ethanol KW - Aerosols KW - Nitrates KW - USA, Illinois KW - Surveys KW - Sulfate aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Oil refineries KW - Acids KW - Sulfur compounds emissions KW - Energy resources KW - Organic Compounds KW - Organic compounds KW - Aldehydes KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Oxides KW - Nitrogen KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1694974749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Airborne+measurements+of+the+atmospheric+emissions+from+a+fuel+ethanol+refinery&rft.au=Gouw%2C+JA%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BAikin%2C+K+C%3BBrock%2C+CA%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BGilman%2C+J+B%3BGraus%2C+M%3BHanisco%2C+T%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BKaiser%2C+J%3BKeutsch%2C+F+N%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BLiao%2C+J%3BMarkovic%2C+M+Z%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BMin%2C+K-E%3BNeuman%2C+JA%3BNowak%2C+J+B%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BPollack%2C+IB%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BVeres%2C+PR%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWelti%2C+A%3BWolfe%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Gouw&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015JD023138 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Sulphur; Oil refineries; Energy resources; Fuels; Organic compounds; Coal; Nitrogen compounds; Oxides; Ozone measurements; Sulfur compounds emissions; Volatile organic compound emissions; Chemical transformation; Sulfate aerosols; Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles; Sulfates; Refineries; Particulates; Emission inventories; Sulfur dioxide; Emissions; Emission measurements; Aldehydes; Volatile organic compounds; Wind; Ethanol; Nitrates; Acids; Corn; Surveys; Organic Compounds; Nitrogen; USA, Illinois DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023138 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eight-year climatology of dust optical depth on Mars AN - 1692742118; 2015-060428 AB - We have produced a multiannual climatology of airborne dust from martian year 24-31 using multiple datasets of retrieved or estimated column optical depths. The datasets are based on observations of the martian atmosphere from April 1999 to July 2013 made by different orbiting instruments: the Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) aboard Mars Global Surveyor, the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) aboard Mars Odyssey, and the Mars Climate Sounder (MCS) aboard Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). The procedure we have adopted consists of gridding the available retrievals of column dust optical depth (CDOD) from TES and THEMIS nadir observations, as well as the estimates of this quantity from MCS limb observations. Our gridding method calculates averages and uncertainties on a regularly spaced spatio-temporal grid, using an iterative procedure that is weighted in space, time, and retrieval quality. The lack of observations at certain times and locations introduces missing grid points in the maps, which therefore may result in irregularly gridded (i.e. incomplete) fields. In order to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the resulting gridded maps, we compare with independent observations of CDOD by PanCam cameras and Mini-TES spectrometers aboard the Mars Exploration Rovers "Spirit" and "Opportunity", by the Surface Stereo Imager aboard the Phoenix lander, and by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars aboard MRO. We have statistically analyzed the irregularly gridded maps to provide an overview of the dust climatology on Mars over eight years, specifically in relation to its interseasonal and interannual variability, in addition to provide a basis for instrument intercomparison. Finally, we have produced regularly gridded maps of CDOD by spatially interpolating the irregularly gridded maps using a kriging method. These complete maps are used as dust scenarios in the Mars Climate Database (MCD) version 5, and are useful in many modeling applications. The two datasets for the eight available martian years are publicly available and distributed with open access on the MCD website. JF - Icarus AU - Montabone, L AU - Forget, F AU - Millour, E AU - Wilson, R J AU - Lewis, S R AU - Cantor, Bruce A AU - Kass, D AU - Kleinboehl, A AU - Lemmon, Mark T AU - Smith, M D AU - Wolff, M J Y1 - 2015/05/01/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 May 01 SP - 65 EP - 95 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 251 SN - 0019-1035, 0019-1035 KW - Mars Phoenix Lander KW - kriging KW - data processing KW - Mars KW - mapping KW - Mars Exploration Rover KW - Thermal Emission Spectrometer KW - sediments KW - climate KW - CRISM KW - THEMIS KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - Mars Climate Sounder KW - atmosphere KW - Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter KW - Mars Odyssey KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - dust KW - Mars Global Surveyor Program KW - seasonal variations KW - optical depth KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692742118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Eight-year+climatology+of+dust+optical+depth+on+Mars&rft.au=Montabone%2C+L%3BForget%2C+F%3BMillour%2C+E%3BWilson%2C+R+J%3BLewis%2C+S+R%3BCantor%2C+Bruce+A%3BKass%2C+D%3BKleinboehl%2C+A%3BLemmon%2C+Mark+T%3BSmith%2C+M+D%3BWolff%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Montabone&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=251&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Icarus&rft.issn=00191035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.12.034 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - ICRSA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; clastic sediments; climate; CRISM; data processing; dust; instruments; kriging; mapping; Mars; Mars Climate Sounder; Mars Exploration Rover; Mars Global Surveyor Program; Mars Odyssey; Mars Phoenix Lander; Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter; optical depth; planets; seasonal variations; sediments; statistical analysis; terrestrial planets; THEMIS; Thermal Emission Spectrometer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.12.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ensemble Bayesian forecasting system; Part I, Theory and algorithms AN - 1692741762; 2015-060590 AB - The ensemble Bayesian forecasting system (EBFS), whose theory was published in 2001, is developed for the purpose of quantifying the total uncertainty about a discrete-time, continuous-state, non-stationary stochastic process such as a time series of stages, discharges, or volumes at a river gauge. The EBFS is built of three components: an input ensemble forecaster (IEF), which simulates the uncertainty associated with random inputs; a deterministic hydrologic model (of any complexity), which simulates physical processes within a river basin; and a hydrologic uncertainty processor (HUP), which simulates the hydrologic uncertainty (an aggregate of all uncertainties except input). It works as a Monte Carlo simulator: an ensemble of time series of inputs (e.g., precipitation amounts) generated by the IEF is transformed deterministically through a hydrologic model into an ensemble of time series of outputs, which is next transformed stochastically by the HUP into an ensemble of time series of predictands (e.g., river stages). Previous research indicated that in order to attain an acceptable sampling error, the ensemble size must be on the order of hundreds (for probabilistic river stage forecasts and probabilistic flood forecasts) or even thousands (for probabilistic stage transition forecasts). The computing time needed to run the hydrologic model this many times renders the straightforward simulations operationally infeasible. This motivates the development of the ensemble Bayesian forecasting system with randomization (EBFSR), which takes full advantage of the analytic meta-Gaussian HUP and generates multiple ensemble members after each run of the hydrologic model; this auxiliary randomization reduces the required size of the meteorological input ensemble and makes it operationally feasible to generate a Bayesian ensemble forecast of large size. Such a forecast quantifies the total uncertainty, is well calibrated against the prior (climatic) distribution of predictand, possesses a Bayesian coherence property, constitutes a random sample of the predictand, and has an acceptable sampling error-which makes it suitable for rational decision making under uncertainty. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Herr, Henry D AU - Krzysztofowicz, Roman Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 789 EP - 802 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 524 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - gauging KW - time series analysis KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - decision-making KW - simulation KW - concepts KW - models KW - theoretical studies KW - errors KW - stochastic processes KW - mathematical methods KW - drainage basins KW - probability KW - algorithms KW - discharge KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692741762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Ensemble+Bayesian+forecasting+system%3B+Part+I%2C+Theory+and+algorithms&rft.au=Herr%2C+Henry+D%3BKrzysztofowicz%2C+Roman&rft.aulast=Herr&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=524&rft.issue=&rft.spage=789&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2014.11.072 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Bayesian analysis; concepts; data processing; decision-making; discharge; drainage basins; errors; gauging; mathematical methods; models; Monte Carlo analysis; prediction; probability; rivers and streams; simulation; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; surface water; theoretical studies; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.11.072 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 3D Volumetric Analysis of Wind Turbine Wake Properties in the Atmosphere Using High-Resolution Doppler Lidar AN - 1691295787; PQ0001597015 AB - Wind turbine wakes in the atmosphere are three-dimensional (3D) and time dependent. An important question is how best to measure atmospheric wake properties, both for characterizing these properties observationally and for verification of numerical, conceptual, and physical (e.g., wind tunnel) models of wakes. Here a scanning, pulsed, coherent Doppler lidar is used to sample a turbine wake using 3D volume scan patterns that envelop the wake and simultaneously measure the inflow profile. The volume data are analyzed for quantities of interest, such as peak velocity deficit, downwind variability of the deficit, and downwind extent of the wake, in a manner that preserves the measured data. For the case study presented here, in which the wake was well defined in the lidar data, peak deficits of up to 80% were measured 0.6-2 rotor diameters (D) downwind of the turbine, and the wakes extended more than 11D downwind. Temporal wake variability over periods of minutes and the effects of atmospheric gusts and lulls in the inflow are demonstrated in the analysis. Lidar scanning trade-offs important to ensuring that the wake quantities of interest are adequately sampled by the scan pattern, including scan coverage, number of scans per volume, data resolution, and scan-cycle repeat interval, are discussed. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Banta, Robert M AU - Pichugina, Yelena L AU - Lundquist, Julie K AU - Sandberg, Scott P AU - Alvarez, Raul J, II AU - Hardesty, RMichael AD - NOAA/ESRL, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 904 EP - 914 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Lidars/Lidar observations KW - Experimental design KW - Field experiments KW - Renewable energy KW - Volumetric analysis KW - Gusts KW - Lidar KW - Atmosphere KW - Wind turbines KW - Case studies KW - Wind tunnels KW - Rotors KW - Wind KW - Wakes KW - Mathematical models KW - Inflow KW - Velocity KW - Turbines KW - Wind energy KW - Lidar applications KW - LIDAR KW - Doppler lidar KW - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691295787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=3D+Volumetric+Analysis+of+Wind+Turbine+Wake+Properties+in+the+Atmosphere+Using+High-Resolution+Doppler+Lidar&rft.au=Banta%2C+Robert+M%3BPichugina%2C+Yelena+L%3BLundquist%2C+Julie+K%3BSandberg%2C+Scott+P%3BAlvarez%2C+Raul+J%2C+II%3BHardesty%2C+RMichael&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=904&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH-D-14-00078.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Volumetric analysis; Turbines; Wakes; Mathematical models; Wind tunnels; Gusts; LIDAR; Wind turbines; Lidar applications; Rotors; Doppler lidar; Case studies; Wind energy; Inflow; Velocity; Lidar; Atmosphere; Wind DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00078.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Inland Penetration of Atmospheric Rivers over Western North America: A Lagrangian Analysis AN - 1683349844; PQ0001585971 AB - Although atmospheric rivers (ARs) typically weaken following landfall, those that penetrate inland can contribute to heavy precipitation and high-impact weather within the interior of western North America. In this paper, the authors examine the evolution of ARs over western North America using trajectories released at 950 and 700 hPa within cool-season ARs along the Pacific coast. These trajectories are classified as coastal decaying, inland penetrating, or interior penetrating based on whether they remain within an AR upon reaching selected transects over western North America. Interior-penetrating AR trajectories most frequently make landfall along the Oregon coast, but the greatest fraction of landfalling AR trajectories that eventually penetrate into the interior within an AR is found along the Baja Peninsula. In contrast, interior-penetrating AR trajectories rarely traverse the southern "high" Sierra. At landfall, interior-penetrating AR trajectories are associated with a more amplified flow pattern, more southwesterly (vs westerly) flow along the Pacific coast, and larger water vapor transport (q upsilon ). The larger initial q upsilon of interior-penetrating AR trajectories is due primarily to larger initial water vapor q and wind speed upsilon for those initiated at 950 and 700 hPa, respectively. Inland- and interior-penetrating AR trajectories maintain large q upsilon over the interior partially due to increases in upsilon that offset decreases in q, particularly in the vicinity of topographical barriers. Therefore, synoptic conditions and trajectory pathways favoring larger initial q upsilon at the coast, limited water vapor depletion by orographic precipitation, and increases in upsilon over the interior are keys to differentiating interior-penetrating from coastal-decaying ARs. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Rutz, Jonathan J AU - Steenburgh, WJames AU - Ralph, FMartin AD - National Weather Service, Western Region Headquarters, Salt Lake City, Utah Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1924 EP - 1944 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 143 IS - 5 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Lagrangian circulation/transport KW - Trajectories KW - Precipitation KW - Mass fluxes/transport KW - Water vapor KW - Water Vapor KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Water vapor transport KW - Barriers KW - Westerlies KW - Freshwater KW - Wind speed KW - Westerly flow KW - Coastal morphology KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Flow Pattern KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Ocean circulation KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Orographic precipitation KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Reviews KW - Evolution KW - Synoptic conditions KW - Q2 09422:Storage and transport KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1683349844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=The+Inland+Penetration+of+Atmospheric+Rivers+over+Western+North+America%3A+A+Lagrangian+Analysis&rft.au=Rutz%2C+Jonathan+J%3BSteenburgh%2C+WJames%3BRalph%2C+FMartin&rft.aulast=Rutz&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1924&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-14-00288.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Wind speed; Weather; Barriers; Coastal morphology; Ocean-atmosphere system; Westerlies; Ocean circulation; Lagrangian current measurement; Heavy precipitation; Water vapor transport; Westerly flow; Orographic precipitation; Synoptic conditions; Water Vapor; Reviews; Precipitation; Wind; Flow Pattern; Evolution; Coasts; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00288.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing ENSO Coupled Variability and Its Impact on North American Seasonal Precipitation and Temperature* AN - 1683349158; PQ0001585998 AB - Two questions are addressed in this paper: whether ENSO can be adequately characterized by simple, seasonally invariant indices and whether the time series of a single component-SST or OLR-provides a sufficiently complete representation of ENSO for the purpose of quantifying U.S. climate impacts. Here, ENSO is defined as the leading mode of seasonally varying canonical correlation analysis (CCA) between anomalies of tropical Pacific SST and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). The CCA reveals that the strongest regions of coupling are mostly invariant as a function of season and correspond to an OLR region located in the central Pacific Ocean (CP-OLR) and an SST region in the eastern Pacific that coincides with the Nino-3 region. In a linear context, the authors explore whether the use of a combined index of these SST and OLR regions explains additional variance of North American temperature and precipitation anomalies beyond that described by using a single index alone. Certain seasons and regions benefit from the use of a combined index. In particular, a combined index describes more variability in winter/spring precipitation and summer temperature. JF - Journal of Climate AU - L'Heureux, Michelle L AU - Tippett, Michael K AU - Barnston, Anthony G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Weather Service/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 4231 EP - 4245 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 10 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - El Nino KW - ENSO KW - La Nina KW - Operational forecasting KW - Seasonal variability KW - Tropical variability KW - Outgoing long-wave radiation KW - Variability KW - Correlation analysis KW - Time series analysis KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Seasonal precipitation KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability KW - Radiation KW - Precipitation anomalies KW - Correlation Analysis KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - North America KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Summer temperatures KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Oceans KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Benefits KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1683349158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Characterizing+ENSO+Coupled+Variability+and+Its+Impact+on+North+American+Seasonal+Precipitation+and+Temperature*&rft.au=L%27Heureux%2C+Michelle+L%3BTippett%2C+Michael+K%3BBarnston%2C+Anthony+G&rft.aulast=L%27Heureux&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-14-00508.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Radiation; Ocean-atmosphere system; Correlation analysis; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Outgoing long-wave radiation; Seasonal precipitation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability; Precipitation anomalies; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Summer temperatures; Precipitation; Time series analysis; Sea surface temperatures; Variability; Oceans; El Nino; Climates; Correlation Analysis; Temperature; Benefits; North America; I, Central Pacific; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00508.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional Forcing by Light on Dissolved Oxygen Levels in Shallow Temperate Estuaries AN - 1680435543; PQ0001477682 AB - Estuarine oxygen and regional meteorological conditions were studied for 24 Massachusetts estuaries to determine regional influences of light on oxygen dynamics. During July and August 2006, near-bottom dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, tide stage, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) were measured. Relative low or high DO extrema occurred simultaneously across multiple estuaries despite differences in total oxygen levels. July and August had a total of 19 days with low DO in more than 25 % of sites, including 8 days with low DO in more than 50 % of sites. PAR averaged across nine monitoring locations accounted for a significant fraction of regional DO variance. Correlations between regional DO and regional light were greatest for a 1-day lag in light. Low DO occurred more frequently during low light conditions (PAR400 mu E m super(-2) s super(-1)). Precipitation did not appear to be a direct driver of DO during this timeframe. Comparison of chlorophyll-a with DO showed a negative correlation, indicating that respiration outpaced photosynthesis. These results suggest that local factors create the potential for hypoxia, but that regional light levels provide a key trigger. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Sawabini, Anna M AU - Schlezinger, David R AU - Sundermeyer, Miles A AU - Howes, Brian L AD - Department of Estuarine and Ocean Sciences, School for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, New Bedford, MA, 02744, USA, annie.sawabini@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1062 EP - 1076 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Photosynthesis KW - Respiration KW - Estuaries KW - Precipitation KW - Tides KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Light effects KW - Oxygen KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Radiation KW - Salinity effects KW - Hypoxia KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Coasts KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680435543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Regional+Forcing+by+Light+on+Dissolved+Oxygen+Levels+in+Shallow+Temperate+Estuaries&rft.au=Sawabini%2C+Anna+M%3BSchlezinger%2C+David+R%3BSundermeyer%2C+Miles+A%3BHowes%2C+Brian+L&rft.aulast=Sawabini&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1062&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-014-9879-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiation; Respiration; Hypoxia; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Dissolved oxygen; Light effects; Temperature effects; Photosynthesis; Precipitation; Tides; Oxygen; Salinity effects; Coasts; ANW, USA, Massachusetts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9879-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A National Assessment of Stressors to Estuarine Fish Habitats in the Contiguous USA AN - 1680434928; PQ0001477675 AB - Estuaries provide vital habitat to a wide variety of fish species, so understanding how human activities impact estuarine habitats has important implications for management and conservation of fish stocks. We used nationwide datasets on anthropogenic disturbance to perform a quantitative assessment of habitat stressors in US estuaries. Habitat stressors were characterized by four categories of indicator datasets: (1) land cover/land use, (2) alteration of river flows, (3) pollution sources, and (4) eutrophication. These datasets were combined using a multiscale hierarchical spatial framework to provide a composite stressor index for 196 estuaries throughout the contiguous USA. Investigation of indicator patterns among 13 defined USA coastal subregions revealed clear differences across the USA attributable to both natural variation as well as differences in anthropogenic activities. We compared the mean composite scores for each subregion and found the lowest stressor index scores in the Downeast Maine and the Oregon Coast subregions. Subregions with the highest stressor index scores were the Southern California Bight (due to land cover changes, river flow alteration, and pollution) and Mid-Atlantic Bight (due to land cover changes, pollution, and eutrophication). Inland-based measures of pollutants, river flow, and land use all showed strong correlations with eutrophication measured within estuaries. Our approach provides an indicator-based assessment for a larger number of estuaries than has been possible in previous assessments, and in the case of river flow, for variables which previously have not been evaluated at a broad spatial scale. The results of this assessment can be applied to help prioritize watershed and estuarine restoration and protection across the contiguous USA. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Greene, Correigh M AU - Blackhart, Kristan AU - Nohner, Joe AU - Candelmo, Allison AU - Nelson, David Moe AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, USA, Correigh.Greene@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 782 EP - 799 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Spatial distribution KW - Eutrophication KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - INE, USA, California, Southern California Bight KW - Watersheds KW - Brackishwater environment KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Rivers KW - Composite materials KW - Estuaries KW - River discharge KW - Environmental impact KW - Habitat KW - Water pollution KW - Land use KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Coastal zone KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Fish KW - Human factors KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680434928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=A+National+Assessment+of+Stressors+to+Estuarine+Fish+Habitats+in+the+Contiguous+USA&rft.au=Greene%2C+Correigh+M%3BBlackhart%2C+Kristan%3BNohner%2C+Joe%3BCandelmo%2C+Allison%3BNelson%2C+David+Moe&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Correigh&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=782&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-014-9855-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 85 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Eutrophication; Environmental impact; Anthropogenic factors; River discharge; Brackishwater environment; Ecosystem disturbance; Land use; Water pollution; Rivers; Composite materials; Spatial distribution; Estuaries; Habitat; Watersheds; Coastal zone; Fish; Human factors; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; INE, USA, California, Southern California Bight; ANW, USA, Maine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9855-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstruction of three-dimensional convex zones using images at model boundaries AN - 1676590093; 2015-039796 AB - This paper presents a method for predicting positions of color cubes inside a square transparent solid object from images taken at the orthogonal boundary surfaces. The work is developed for use in mapping flow of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPL) in transparent soils. Transparent soil models have been developed to study the flow of contaminants through porous media, in bench scale tests. Yellow transparent cubes are used to represent NAPL plumes and clear transparent cubes are used as representations of transparent soil in order to definitively validate the algorithm. Color space information is used to relate concentration and image intensity. The new algorithm employs a so-called 3D carving method to iteratively reconstruct a 3D model using images taken at three orthogonal boundaries. The methodology presented in this paper is a fast, relatively accurate, non-intrusive and inexpensive method for quantifying NAPL zones in transparent soil models. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Kashuk, Sina AU - Iskander, Magued Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 96 EP - 109 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 78 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - solute transport KW - imagery KW - experimental studies KW - three-dimensional models KW - pollutants KW - statistical analysis KW - graphic display KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - models KW - transport KW - soil pollution KW - mathematical methods KW - reconstruction KW - algorithms KW - regression analysis KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676590093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Divergence+in+Expression+of+Candidate+Genes+for+the+Smoltification+Process+Between+Juvenile+Resident+Rainbow+and+Anadromous+Steelhead+Trout&rft.au=Hecht%2C+Benjamin+C%3BValle%2C+Madeline+E%3BThrower%2C+Frank+P%3BNichols%2C+Krista+M&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=638&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.issn=14362228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10126-014-9579-7 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-30 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; data processing; experimental studies; graphic display; imagery; mathematical methods; models; nonaqueous phase liquids; pollutants; pollution; reconstruction; regression analysis; soil pollution; solute transport; statistical analysis; three-dimensional models; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2015.02.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In Response: Measurement science challenges that complicate the assessment of the potential ecotoxicological risks of carbon nanomaterials--A governmental perspective. AN - 1675169035; 25900472 JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Petersen, Elijah J AD - Biosystems and Biomaterials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 955 EP - 957 VL - 34 IS - 5 KW - Carbon KW - 7440-44-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecotoxicology KW - Risk Assessment KW - Nanostructures -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1675169035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Prototype+phantoms+for+characterization+of+ultralow+field+magnetic+resonance+imaging&rft.au=Boss%2C+Michael+A%3BMates%2C+John+AB%3BBusch%2C+Sarah+E%3BSanGiorgio%2C+Paul%3BRussek%2C+Stephen+E%3BBuckenmaier%2C+Kai%3BIrwin%2C+Kent+D%3BCho%2C+Hsiao-Mei%3BHilton%2C+Gene+C%3BClarke%2C+John&rft.aulast=Boss&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine&rft.issn=07403194&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmrm.25060 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-10-09 N1 - Date created - 2015-04-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment On: Environ Toxicol Chem. 2015 May;34(5):954 [25615580] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2900 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and community structure of coastal sharks in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico AN - 1673396577; PQ0001354666 AB - Coastal shark abundance and community structure was quantified across 10 geographic areas in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico using fishery-independent gillnet data from 2003 to 2011. A total of 3,205 sets were made in which 14,244 carcharhiniform sharks, primarily juveniles, were caught comprising 11 species from three families. The three most abundant species, Atlantic sharpnose Rhizoprionodon terraenovae, bonnethead Sphyrna tiburo and blacktip sharks Carcharhinus limbatus, were consistently captured over all sampling sites regardless of environmental conditions; however, some species (e.g., bull C. leucas, blacknose C. acrontous, finetooth C. isodon, and sandbar sharks C. plumbeus) were restricted to a specific area or a range of areas. Two-way crossed analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) found geographic area to significantly influence shark species-life stage assemblages while season did not. Resemblance matrices between environmental data and shark community assemblage found the two were weakly but significantly correlated, with the combination of salinity and water clarity producing the highest Spearman rank correlation value. Species diversity varied by geographic area, but was generally highest in areas with the greatest amount of fresh and saltwater fluctuations. Our results suggest that estuarine conditions adjacent to river mouths may affect juvenile shark assemblages across similar latitudes and some areas of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico may be considered important nursery areas for select shark species. This study provides important insight into the habitat use of a variety of coastal shark species and can be used to better manage these species through the determination of critical habitat. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Bethea, Dana M AU - Ajemian, Matthew J AU - Carlson, John K AU - Hoffmayer, Eric R AU - Imhoff, Johanna L AU - Grubbs, RDean AU - Peterson, Cheston T AU - Burgess, George H AD - NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Panama City Laboratory, Panama City, FL, USA, Dana.Bethea@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 1233 EP - 1254 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Leucas KW - Habitat selection KW - Marine fish KW - Salinity KW - Fishery management KW - Salinity effects KW - Latitude KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Habitat utilization KW - Sampling KW - Mouth KW - Rivers KW - Sphyrna tiburo KW - Data processing KW - Estuaries KW - Carcharhinus limbatus KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone management KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Sharks KW - Community composition KW - Coastal zone KW - Community structure KW - Rhizoprionodon terraenovae KW - Species diversity KW - Fish KW - Environmental conditions KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673396577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+community+structure+of+coastal+sharks+in+the+northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Bethea%2C+Dana+M%3BAjemian%2C+Matthew+J%3BCarlson%2C+John+K%3BHoffmayer%2C+Eric+R%3BImhoff%2C+Johanna+L%3BGrubbs%2C+RDean%3BPeterson%2C+Cheston+T%3BBurgess%2C+George+H&rft.aulast=Bethea&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-014-0355-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Coastal zone; Community composition; Fishery management; Estuaries; Nursery grounds; Brackishwater environment; Habitat selection; Coastal zone management; Rivers; Data processing; Community structure; Salinity effects; Species diversity; Abundance; Habitat utilization; Sampling; Mouth; Environmental conditions; Habitat; Sharks; Salinity; Latitude; Fish; Sphyrna tiburo; Rhizoprionodon terraenovae; Leucas; Carcharhinus limbatus; ASW, Mexico Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0355-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the potential of extratropical SST anomalies for improving climate predictions AN - 1673395238; PQ0001354224 AB - Skill for initialized decadal predictions for atmospheric and terrestrial variability is posited to reside in successful prediction of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) associated with the low-frequency modes of coupled ocean-atmosphere variability, for example, Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) or Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO). So far, assessments of the skill of atmospheric and terrestrial variability in decadal predictions, however, have not been encouraging. Similarly, in the context of seasonal climate variability, teleconnections between SSTs associated with PDO and AMO and terrestrial climate have also been noted, but the same SST information used in predictive mode has failed to demonstrate convincing gains in skill. Are these results an artifact of model biases, or more a consequence of some fundamental property of coupled evolution of ocean-atmosphere system in extratropical latitudes, and the manner in which extratropical SST anomalies modulate (or constrain) atmospheric variability? Based on revisiting an analysis of a simple model that replicates the essential characteristics of coupled ocean-atmosphere interaction in extratropical latitudes, it is demonstrated that lack of additional skill in predicting atmospheric and terrestrial variability is more a consequence of fundamental characteristics of coupled evolution of ocean-atmosphere system. The results based on simple models are also substantiated following an analysis of a set of seasonal hindcasts with a fully coupled model. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Wang, Hui AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, 5830 University Research Court, NCWCP, College Park, MD, 20740, USA, arun.kumar@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 2557 EP - 2569 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 44 IS - 9-10 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Sea surface KW - Variability KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - Climate prediction KW - Climate change KW - Ocean-atmosphere interaction KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Assessments KW - Climatic variability KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Teleconnections KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Ocean temperature variability KW - Atmospheric variability KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - Model Studies KW - Surface temperature KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Evolution KW - Future climates KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673395238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=On+the+potential+of+extratropical+SST+anomalies+for+improving+climate+predictions&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Arun%3BWang%2C+Hui&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Arun&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=2557&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-014-2398-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Sea surface; Air-sea coupling; Climate prediction; Latitudinal variations; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Surface temperature; Teleconnections; Ocean temperature variability; Climate models; Sea surface temperature variability; Atmospheric variability; Ocean-atmosphere interaction; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Climatic variability; Climatology; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Future climates; Variability; Assessments; Climates; Temperature; Evolution; Model Studies; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2398-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Major modes of short-term climate variability in the newly developed NUIST Earth System Model (NESM) AN - 1668247366; PQ0001253212 AB - A coupled earth system model (ESM) has been developed at the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) by using version 5.3 of the European Centre Hamburg Model (ECHAM), version 3.4 of the Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO), and version 4.1 of the Los Alamos sea ice model (CICE). The model is referred to as NUIST ESM1 (NESM1). Comprehensive and quantitative metrics are used to assess the model's major modes of climate variability most relevant to subseasonal-to-interannual climate prediction. The model's assessment is placed in a multi-model framework. The model yields a realistic annual mean and annual cycle of equatorial SST, and a reasonably realistic precipitation climatology, but has difficulty in capturing the spring-fall asymmetry and monsoon precipitation domains. The ENSO mode is reproduced well with respect to its spatial structure, power spectrum, phase locking to the annual cycle, and spatial structures of the central Pacific (CP)-ENSO and eastern Pacific (EP)-ENSO; however, the equatorial SST variability, biennial component of ENSO, and the amplitude of CP-ENSO are overestimated. The model captures realistic intraseasonal variability patterns, the vertical-zonal structures of the first two leading predictable modes of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), and its eastward propagation; but the simulated MJO speed is significantly slower than observed. Compared with the T42 version, the high resolution version (T159) demonstrates improved simulation with respect to the climatology, interannual variance, monsoon-ENSO lead-lag correlation, spatial structures of the leading mode of the Asian-Australian monsoon rainfall variability, and the eastward propagation of the MJO. JF - Advances in Atmospheric Sciences AU - Cao, Jian AU - Wang, Bin AU - Xiang, Baoqiang AU - Li, Juan AU - Wu, Tianjie AU - Fu, Xiouhua AU - Wu, Liguang AU - Min, Jinzhong AD - Earth System Modeling Center, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China, baoqiang.xiang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/05// PY - 2015 DA - May 2015 SP - 585 EP - 600 PB - China Ocean Press, 8 Dahuisi Beijing 100081 China VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0256-1530, 0256-1530 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Variability KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - China, People's Rep., Jiangsu Prov., Nanjing KW - Climate change KW - Correlations KW - USA, New Mexico, Los Alamos KW - Climatic variability KW - Monsoon precipitation KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Science and technology KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Monsoon rainfall KW - I, Central Pacific KW - Rainfall variability KW - Climate models KW - Annual variations KW - Climates KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - Model Studies KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - ANE, Germany, Hamburg KW - Future climates KW - Sea ice models KW - Monsoons KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q2 09126:Sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668247366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Major+modes+of+short-term+climate+variability+in+the+newly+developed+NUIST+Earth+System+Model+%28NESM%29&rft.au=Cao%2C+Jian%3BWang%2C+Bin%3BXiang%2C+Baoqiang%3BLi%2C+Juan%3BWu%2C+Tianjie%3BFu%2C+Xiouhua%3BWu%2C+Liguang%3BMin%2C+Jinzhong&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=02561530&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00376-014-4200-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric sciences; Annual variations; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Simulation; Climatology; El Nino phenomena; Monsoons; Southern Oscillation; Monsoon rainfall; Rainfall variability; Climate models; Correlations; Madden-Julian oscillation; Climatic variability; Numerical simulations; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Monsoon precipitation; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Science and technology; Sea ice models; Future climates; Prediction; Variability; Oceans; Climates; Precipitation; Model Studies; I, Central Pacific; China, People's Rep., Jiangsu Prov., Nanjing; USA, New Mexico, Los Alamos; ANE, Germany, Hamburg DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-014-4200-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aluminum smelter-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and flatfish health in the Kitimat marine ecosystem, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 1658420168; 25625635 AB - From 2000-2004 a monitoring study was conducted to evaluate the impacts of aluminum smelter-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on the health of fish in the marine waters of Kitimat, British Columbia, Canada. These waters are part of the historical fishing grounds of the Haisla First Nation, and since the 1950s the Alcan Primary Metal Company has operated an aluminum smelter at the head of the Kitimat Arm embayment. As a result, adjacent marine and estuarine sediments have been severely contaminated with a mixture of smelter-associated PAHs in the range of 10,000-100,000 ng/g dry wt. These concentrations are above those shown to cause adverse effects in fish exposed to PAHs in urban estuaries, but it was uncertain whether comparable effects would be seen at the Kitimat site due to limited bioavailability of smelter-derived PAHs. Over the 5-year study we conducted biennial collections of adult English sole (Parophrys vetulus) and sediment samples at the corresponding capture sites. Various tissue samples (e.g. liver, kidney, gonad, stomach contents) and bile were taken from each animal to determine levels of exposure and biological effects, and compare the uptake and toxicity of smelter-derived PAHs with urban mixtures of PAHs. Results showed significant intersite differences in concentrations of PAHs. Sole collected at sites nearest the smelter showed increased PAH exposure, as well as significantly higher prevalences of PAH-associated liver disease, compared to sites within Kitimat Arm that were more distant from the smelter. However, measures of PAH exposure (e.g., bile metabolites) were surprisingly high in sole from the reference sites outside of Kitimat Arm, though sediment and dietary PAHs at these sites were low, and fish from the areas showed no biological injury. PAH uptake, exposure, and biological effects in Kitimat English sole were relatively lower when compared to English sole collected from urban sites contaminated with PAH mixtures from other sources. These findings indicate that while smelter-associated PAHs in Kitimat Arm appear to be causing some injury to marine resources, they likely have reduced bioavailability, and thus reduced biological toxicity, compared to other environmental PAH mixtures. Published by Elsevier B.V. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Johnson, Lyndal L AU - Ylitalo, Gina M AU - Myers, Mark S AU - Anulacion, Bernadita F AU - Buzitis, Jon AU - Collier, Tracy K AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, United States. Electronic address: lyndal.l.johnson@noaa.gov. ; Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, United States. Electronic address: gina.ylitalo@noaa.gov. ; Myers Ecotoxicology Services, LLC, 19604 12th Ave. NW, Shoreline, WA 98177, United States. Electronic address: pluto_myers@msn.com. ; Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, United States. Electronic address: Bernadita.Anulacion@noaa.gov. ; Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, United States. Electronic address: Jon.Buzitis@noaa.gov. ; Puget Sound Partnership, 1111 Washington Street SE, Olympia, WA 98504-7000, United States. Electronic address: tracy.collier@psp.wa.gov. Y1 - 2015/04/15/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 15 SP - 227 EP - 239 VL - 512-513 KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Aluminum KW - CPD4NFA903 KW - Index Medicus KW - Bioavailability KW - PAHs KW - English sole KW - Liver disease KW - Kitimat KW - Aluminum smelter KW - Ecosystem KW - Animals KW - British Columbia KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- analysis KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- metabolism KW - Fishes -- physiology KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Metallurgy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658420168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=Aluminum+smelter-derived+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+and+flatfish+health+in+the+Kitimat+marine+ecosystem%2C+British+Columbia%2C+Canada.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lyndal+L%3BYlitalo%2C+Gina+M%3BMyers%2C+Mark+S%3BAnulacion%2C+Bernadita+F%3BBuzitis%2C+Jon%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lyndal&rft.date=2015-04-15&rft.volume=512-513&rft.issue=&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=1879-1026&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2015.01.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-09-03 N1 - Date created - 2015-02-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.017 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using cloud resolving WRF-Chem simulations to explore the aerosol impact on numerical weather prediction and evaluate the aerosol aware Grell-Freitas convective parameterization T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684412855; 6346680 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Grell, Georg AU - Marrapu, Pallavi AU - Freitas, Saulo AU - Psckham, Steven Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Clouds KW - Prediction KW - Aerosols KW - Simulation KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684412855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Using+cloud+resolving+WRF-Chem+simulations+to+explore+the+aerosol+impact+on+numerical+weather+prediction+and+evaluate+the+aerosol+aware+Grell-Freitas+convective+parameterization&rft.au=Grell%2C+Georg%3BMarrapu%2C+Pallavi%3BFreitas%2C+Saulo%3BPsckham%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Grell&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and Validation of Simulated CYGNSS Winds over Large Range of Tropical Cyclones T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684412848; 6347357 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Jelenak, Zorana AU - Chang, Paul AU - Soisuvarn, Seubson AU - Said, Faozi Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684412848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Validation+of+Simulated+CYGNSS+Winds+over+Large+Range+of+Tropical+Cyclones&rft.au=Jelenak%2C+Zorana%3BChang%2C+Paul%3BSoisuvarn%2C+Seubson%3BSaid%2C+Faozi&rft.aulast=Jelenak&rft.aufirst=Zorana&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8646&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010081 L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating the Impact of Aerosols on NumericalWeather Prediction T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684405979; 6346672 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Freitas, Saulo AU - Silva, Arlindo AU - Benedetti, Angela AU - Grell, Georg AU - Zarzur, Mauricio Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Prediction KW - Aerosols UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+Impact+of+Aerosols+on+NumericalWeather+Prediction&rft.au=Freitas%2C+Saulo%3BSilva%2C+Arlindo%3BBenedetti%2C+Angela%3BGrell%2C+Georg%3BZarzur%2C+Mauricio&rft.aulast=Freitas&rft.aufirst=Saulo&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of isopycnic-coordinate ocean models in long-term global simulations T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684405747; 6347261 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Bleck, Rainer AU - Sun, Shan Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Oceans KW - Simulation KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+radar-derived+snow+depth+over+Arctic+sea+ice&rft.au=Newman%2C+Thomas%3BFarrell%2C+Sinead+L%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline%3BConnor%2C+Laurence+N%3BKurtz%2C+Nathan+T%3BElder%2C+Bruce+C%3BMcAdoo%2C+David&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8578&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010284 L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global ocean simulations by HYCOM on icosahedral and logically rectangular grids T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684405738; 6347255 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Sun, Shan AU - Bleck, Rainer Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Oceans KW - Simulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Global+ocean+simulations+by+HYCOM+on+icosahedral+and+logically+rectangular+grids&rft.au=Sun%2C+Shan%3BBleck%2C+Rainer&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Shan&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of TTL water vapor and cirrus properties from the NASA Global Hawk during the Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684403849; 6344314 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Thornberry, Troy AU - Rollins, Andrew AU - Gao, Ru-Shan AU - Woods, Sarah AU - Lawson, Paul AU - Bui, Thaopaul AU - Pfister, Leonhard AU - Fahey, David Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Tropopause KW - Water vapor UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684403849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Observations+of+TTL+water+vapor+and+cirrus+properties+from+the+NASA+Global+Hawk+during+the+Airborne+Tropical+TRopopause+EXperiment&rft.au=Thornberry%2C+Troy%3BRollins%2C+Andrew%3BGao%2C+Ru-Shan%3BWoods%2C+Sarah%3BLawson%2C+Paul%3BBui%2C+Thaopaul%3BPfister%2C+Leonhard%3BFahey%2C+David&rft.aulast=Thornberry&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Progress on the Second Generation CMORPH: LEO-IR Based Precipitation Estimates and Cloud Motion Vector T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684402020; 6344003 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Xie, Pingping AU - Joyce, Robert AU - Wu, Shaorong Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Clouds KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684402020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Recent+Progress+on+the+Second+Generation+CMORPH%3A+LEO-IR+Based+Precipitation+Estimates+and+Cloud+Motion+Vector&rft.au=Xie%2C+Pingping%3BJoyce%2C+Robert%3BWu%2C+Shaorong&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Pingping&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experiments with the FIM global model for medium-range forecast duration T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684401904; 6344124 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Benjamin, Stan AU - Sun, Shan AU - Bleck, Rainer AU - Grell, Georg AU - Li, Haiqin Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684401904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Experiments+with+the+FIM+global+model+for+medium-range+forecast+duration&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stan%3BSun%2C+Shan%3BBleck%2C+Rainer%3BGrell%2C+Georg%3BLi%2C+Haiqin&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges in Modeling of the Global Atmosphere T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684401766; 6344122 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Janjic, Zavisa AU - Djurdjevic, Vladimir AU - Vasic, Ratko AU - Black, Tom Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Atmosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684401766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Challenges+in+Modeling+of+the+Global+Atmosphere&rft.au=Janjic%2C+Zavisa%3BDjurdjevic%2C+Vladimir%3BVasic%2C+Ratko%3BBlack%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Janjic&rft.aufirst=Zavisa&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defining Sudden StratosphericWarmings T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684401463; 6343677 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Butler, Amy AU - Seidel, Dian AU - Hardiman, Steven AU - Butchart, Neal AU - Birner, Thomas AU - Match, Aaron Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - Earth science KW - Civil engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684401463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Defining+Sudden+StratosphericWarmings&rft.au=Butler%2C+Amy%3BSeidel%2C+Dian%3BHardiman%2C+Steven%3BButchart%2C+Neal%3BBirner%2C+Thomas%3BMatch%2C+Aaron&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational prediction of air quality for the United States: applications of satellite observations T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684399746; 6344685 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Stajner, Ivanka AU - Lee, Pius Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Prediction KW - USA KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684399746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Operational+prediction+of+air+quality+for+the+United+States%3A+applications+of+satellite+observations&rft.au=Stajner%2C+Ivanka%3BLee%2C+Pius&rft.aulast=Stajner&rft.aufirst=Ivanka&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Constraining NOx and VOC emissions with GOME, SCIAMACHY, and OMI data for the study of long-term air quality in Los Angeles T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684399658; 6344684 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Kim, Si-Wan AU - McDonald, Brian AU - Richter, Andreas AU - Wittrock, Folkard AU - Burrows, John AU - Frost, Gregory AU - Harley, Robert AU - Trainer, Michael Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - Data processing KW - Emissions KW - Air quality KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Oxides KW - Volatile organic compounds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684399658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Constraining+NOx+and+VOC+emissions+with+GOME%2C+SCIAMACHY%2C+and+OMI+data+for+the+study+of+long-term+air+quality+in+Los+Angeles&rft.au=Kim%2C+Si-Wan%3BMcDonald%2C+Brian%3BRichter%2C+Andreas%3BWittrock%2C+Folkard%3BBurrows%2C+John%3BFrost%2C+Gregory%3BHarley%2C+Robert%3BTrainer%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Si-Wan&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forcing of the thermosphere-ionosphere through gravity wave dissipation in the bottom F-Layer T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684399398; 6344722 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Negrea, Catalin AU - Zabotin, Nikolay AU - Bullett, Terry AU - Rietveld, Mike Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Gravity waves KW - Waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684399398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Forcing+of+the+thermosphere-ionosphere+through+gravity+wave+dissipation+in+the+bottom+F-Layer&rft.au=Negrea%2C+Catalin%3BZabotin%2C+Nikolay%3BBullett%2C+Terry%3BRietveld%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Negrea&rft.aufirst=Catalin&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using pan-Arctic, springtime, surface radiation observations to quantify atmospheric preconditioning processes that impact the sea ice melt season T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684399219; 6344928 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Cox, Christopher AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - Starkweather, Sandy AU - Intrieri, Janet AU - Maturilli, Marion AU - Kustov, Vasily AU - Konopleva, Elena AU - Crepinsek, Sara AU - Long, Chuck Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Sea ice KW - Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684399219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Using+pan-Arctic%2C+springtime%2C+surface+radiation+observations+to+quantify+atmospheric+preconditioning+processes+that+impact+the+sea+ice+melt+season&rft.au=Cox%2C+Christopher%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BStarkweather%2C+Sandy%3BIntrieri%2C+Janet%3BMaturilli%2C+Marion%3BKustov%2C+Vasily%3BKonopleva%2C+Elena%3BCrepinsek%2C+Sara%3BLong%2C+Chuck&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real-time flash flood prediction system in the United States T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684399178; 6344671 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Gourley, Jonathan AU - Flamig, Zachary AU - Vergara, Humberto AU - Clark, Robert AU - Kirstetter, Pierre AU - Terti, Galatia AU - Hong, Yang AU - Howard, Kenneth Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Prediction KW - Flood forecasting KW - USA KW - Floods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684399178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Real-time+flash+flood+prediction+system+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Gourley%2C+Jonathan%3BFlamig%2C+Zachary%3BVergara%2C+Humberto%3BClark%2C+Robert%3BKirstetter%2C+Pierre%3BTerti%2C+Galatia%3BHong%2C+Yang%3BHoward%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Constrained bias correction for satellite radiance assimilation in the presence of model bias T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684399141; 6344907 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Han, Wei Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Radiance KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684399141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Constrained+bias+correction+for+satellite+radiance+assimilation+in+the+presence+of+model+bias&rft.au=Han%2C+Wei&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Estimates with Ground-based Radar Networks T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684398012; 6343981 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Kirstetter, Pierre-Emmanuel AU - Gourley, Jonathan AU - Hong, Yang AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Moazamigoodarzi, Saber AU - Langston, Carrie AU - Arthur, Ami Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Radar KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684398012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Probabilistic+Quantitative+Precipitation+Estimates+with+Ground-based+Radar+Networks&rft.au=Kirstetter%2C+Pierre-Emmanuel%3BGourley%2C+Jonathan%3BHong%2C+Yang%3BZhang%2C+Jian%3BMoazamigoodarzi%2C+Saber%3BLangston%2C+Carrie%3BArthur%2C+Ami&rft.aulast=Kirstetter&rft.aufirst=Pierre-Emmanuel&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ameriflux data used for verification of surface layer parameterizations T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684397971; 6344391 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Tassone, Caterina AU - Ek, Mike Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Data processing KW - Surface layers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684397971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Ameriflux+data+used+for+verification+of+surface+layer+parameterizations&rft.au=Tassone%2C+Caterina%3BEk%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Tassone&rft.aufirst=Caterina&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An atmosphere-ocean partially coupled data assimilation and prediction system developed within the NCEP GFS/CFS T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684395325; 6344922 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Li, Xu AU - Derber, John AU - Moorthi, Shrinivas Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Prediction KW - Data collection KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684395325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=An+atmosphere-ocean+partially+coupled+data+assimilation+and+prediction+system+developed+within+the+NCEP+GFS%2FCFS&rft.au=Li%2C+Xu%3BDerber%2C+John%3BMoorthi%2C+Shrinivas&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xu&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-Term Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) at High Spatial and Temporal Resolution over CONUS: Bias-Adjustment of the Radar-Only National Mosaic and Multi-sensor QPE (NMQ/Q2) Precipitation Reanalysis (2001-2012) T2 - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 1684394276; 6343984 JF - 2015 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Prat, Olivier AU - Nelson, Brian AU - Stevens, Scott AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Kim, Beomgeun Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Mosaics KW - Precipitation KW - Conus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684394276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Quantitative+Precipitation+Estimates+%28QPE%29+at+High+Spatial+and+Temporal+Resolution+over+CONUS%3A+Bias-Adjustment+of+the+Radar-Only+National+Mosaic+and+Multi-sensor+QPE+%28NMQ%2FQ2%29+Precipitation+Reanalysis+%282001-2012%29&rft.au=Prat%2C+Olivier%3BNelson%2C+Brian%3BStevens%2C+Scott%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BKim%2C+Beomgeun&rft.aulast=Prat&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2015/meetingprogramme LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hooking mortality of scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini and great hammerhead Sphyrna mokarran sharks caught on bottom longlines AN - 1705066433; PQ0001864245 AB - The scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini and the great hammerhead S. mokarran are typically caught as bycatch in a variety of fisheries and are listed as globally Endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Due to very high at-vessel mortality for these species, research is needed on fishing methods to reduce mortality for longline-captured sharks. A series of fishing experiments were conducted employing hook timers and temperature-depth recorders on contracted commercial vessels fishing with bottom-longline gear to assess factors related to mortality. A total of 273 sets were deployed with 54 485 hook timers. Scalloped and great hammerheads had at-vessel mortality rates of 62.9% and 56.0%, respectively. Median hooking times for scalloped and great hammerheads were 3.5h and 3.4h, respectively, and 50% mortality was predicted at 3.5h and 3.8h. When these data are considered for potential management strategies to reduce the mortality of hammerhead sharks, a limitation on gear soak time would probably improve hammerhead shark survivorship. However, it may prove to be difficult for a fishery to remain economically viable if the soak time is limited to less than the median hooking time for the target species. Additional management options, such as time/area closures, may need to be explored to reduce bycatch mortality of scalloped and great hammerheads. JF - African Journal of Marine Science AU - Gulak, SJB AU - de Ron Santiago, AJ AU - Carlson, J K AD - Riverside Technology Inc., National Marine Fisheries Service, Panama City Laboratory, Panama City Beach, Florida, USA Y1 - 2015/04/03/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 03 SP - 267 EP - 273 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 1814-232X, 1814-232X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Sphyrna lewini KW - Mortality KW - Fishing vessels KW - Data processing KW - Fishing gear KW - Catching methods KW - Sphyrna mokarran KW - Survival KW - Man-induced effects KW - Marine fish KW - By catch KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Africa KW - Conservation KW - Survivorship KW - Mortality causes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705066433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Hooking+mortality+of+scalloped+hammerhead+Sphyrna+lewini+and+great+hammerhead+Sphyrna+mokarran+sharks+caught+on+bottom+longlines&rft.au=Gulak%2C+SJB%3Bde+Ron+Santiago%2C+AJ%3BCarlson%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Gulak&rft.aufirst=SJB&rft.date=2015-04-03&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=African+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=1814232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.2989%2F1814232X.2015.1026842 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Catching methods; Man-induced effects; Survivorship; Mortality causes; Mortality; Data processing; Fisheries; Survival; Conservation; Sphyrna lewini; Sphyrna mokarran; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2015.1026842 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Character, distribution, and ecological significance of storm wave-induced scour in Rhode Island Sound, USA AN - 1832619864; 726332-5 AB - Multibeam bathymetry, collected during NOAA hydrographic surveys in 2008 and 2009, is coupled with USGS data from sampling and photographic stations to map the seabed morphology and composition of Rhode Island Sound along the US Atlantic coast, and to provide information on sediment transport and benthic habitats. Patchworks of scour depressions cover large areas on seaward-facing slopes and bathymetric highs in the sound. These depressions average 0.5-0.8 m deep and occur in water depths reaching as much as 42 m. They have relatively steep well-defined sides and coarser-grained floors, and vary strongly in shape, size, and configuration. Some individual scour depressions have apparently expanded to combine with adjacent depressions, forming larger eroded areas that commonly contain outliers of the original seafloor sediments. Where cobbles and scattered boulders are present on the depression floors, the muddy Holocene sands have been completely removed and the winnowed relict Pleistocene deposits exposed. Low tidal-current velocities and the lack of obstacle marks suggest that bidirectional tidal currents alone are not capable of forming these features. These depressions are formed and maintained under high-energy shelf conditions owing to repetitive cyclic loading imposed by high-amplitude, long-period, storm-driven waves that reduce the effective shear strength of the sediment, cause resuspension, and expose the suspended sediments to erosion by wind-driven and tidal currents. Because epifauna dominate on gravel floors of the depressions and infauna are prevalent in the finer-grained Holocene deposits, it is concluded that the resultant close juxtaposition of silty sand-, sand-, and gravel-dependent communities promotes regional faunal complexity. These findings expand on earlier interpretations, documenting how storm wave-induced scour produces sorted bedforms that control much of the benthic geologic and biologic diversity in Rhode Island Sound. Copyright 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (outside the USA) JF - Geo-Marine Letters AU - McMullen, Katherine Y AU - Poppe, Lawrence J AU - Parker, Castle E Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 135 EP - 144 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0276-0460, 0276-0460 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832619864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.atitle=Character%2C+distribution%2C+and+ecological+significance+of+storm+wave-induced+scour+in+Rhode+Island+Sound%2C+USA&rft.au=McMullen%2C+Katherine+Y%3BPoppe%2C+Lawrence+J%3BParker%2C+Castle+E&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.issn=02760460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00367-014-0392-0 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100418/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - CODEN - GMLEDI DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00367-014-0392-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Between the Spills AN - 1827926628; PQ0003671804 AB - NOAA's scientific support role began with a major spill off the New England coast. On Dec. 15, 1976, the tanker Argo Merchant ran aground on Nantucket Shoals and eventually broke in half, spilling its entire cargo of 7.7 million gallons of heavy fuel oil and threatening damage to the region's productive fishing grounds.1 JF - Marine Safety and Security Council. Proceedings: the Coast Guard journal of safety at sea AU - Helton, Doug AD - NOAA Office of Response and Restoration Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 48 EP - 51 PB - U.S. Coast Guard VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 1547-9676, 1547-9676 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Fuels KW - Safety KW - Rare species KW - Councils KW - Tanker ships KW - Oil KW - Fishing KW - Security KW - Shoals KW - USA, New England KW - Nature conservation KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Nantucket Shoals KW - Oil tankers KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827926628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Safety+and+Security+Council.+Proceedings%3A+the+Coast+Guard+journal+of+safety+at+sea&rft.atitle=Between+the+Spills&rft.au=Helton%2C+Doug&rft.aulast=Helton&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Safety+and+Security+Council.+Proceedings%3A+the+Coast+Guard+journal+of+safety+at+sea&rft.issn=15479676&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shoals; Fuels; Nature conservation; Oil pollution; Rare species; Oil spills; Oil; Security; Fishing; Safety; Oil tankers; Councils; Tanker ships; USA, New England; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Nantucket Shoals; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium isotope, C/ (super 3) He, and Ba-Nb-Ti signatures in the northern Lau Basin; distinguishing arc, back-arc, and hotspot affinities AN - 1812220377; 2016-072011 AB - The northern Lau Basin hosts a complicated pattern of volcanism, including Tofua Arc volcanoes, several back-arc spreading centers, and individual "rear-arc" volcanoes not associated with these structures. Elevated (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios in lavas of the NW Lau Spreading Center suggest the influence of a mantle plume, possibly from Samoa. We show that lavas from mid-ocean ridges, volcanic arcs, and hotspots occupy distinct, nonoverlapping fields in a (super 3) He/ (super 4) He versus C/ (super 3) He plot. Applied to the northern Lau Basin, this approach shows that most of Lau back-arc spreading systems have mid-ocean ridge (super 3) He/ (super 4) He-C/ (super 3) He characteristics, except the NW Lau spreading center, which has (super 3) He/ (super 4) He-C/ (super 3) He similar to "high (super 3) He" hotspots such as Loihi, Kilauea, and Yellowstone, but with slightly lower C/ (super 3) He. Niua seamount, on the northern extension of the Tofua Arc, falls squarely in the arc field. All the NE Lau rear-arc volcanoes, including the recently erupting West Mata, also have arc-like (super 3) He/ (super 4) He-C/ (super 3) He characteristics. Ba-Nb-Ti contents of the lavas, which are more traditional trace element indicators of mantle source enrichment, depletion, and subduction input, likewise indicate arc and hot spot influences in the lavas of the northern Lau Basin, but in a more ambiguous fashion because of a complex prior history. This verifies that (super 3) He/ (super 4) He-C/ (super 3) He systematics are useful for differentiating between mid-ocean ridge, arc, and hotspot affinities in submarine volcanic systems, that all three of these affinities are expressed in the northern Lau Basin, and provides additional support for the Samoan plume influence in the region. Abstract Copyright (2015), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Lupton, John E AU - Rubin, Ken H AU - Arculus, Richard AU - Lilley, Marvin D AU - Butterfield, David AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Embley, Robert W Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1133 EP - 1155 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 16 IS - 4 KW - hot spots KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - Tonga KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - barium KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - X-ray analysis KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - isotope ratios KW - South Pacific KW - Tofua KW - plate tectonics KW - niobium KW - titanium KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - He-4/He-3 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1812220377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Helium+isotope%2C+C%2F+%28super+3%29+He%2C+and+Ba-Nb-Ti+signatures+in+the+northern+Lau+Basin%3B+distinguishing+arc%2C+back-arc%2C+and+hotspot+affinities&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BRubin%2C+Ken+H%3BArculus%2C+Richard%3BLilley%2C+Marvin+D%3BButterfield%2C+David%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GC005625 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom | Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 80 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; back-arc basins; barium; basins; carbon; East Pacific; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; metals; niobium; noble gases; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; titanium; Tofua; Tonga; volcanoes; X-ray analysis; X-ray fluorescence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005625 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The SAFRR tsunami scenario; from publication to implementation AN - 1812213630; 2016-068194 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Ross, S L AU - Jones, L M AU - Miller, Kevin M AU - Wilson, Rick AU - Bahng, Bo AU - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki AU - Borrero, J C AU - Brosnan, Deborah M AU - Bwarie, J T AU - Geist, E Laurie AU - Johnson, Laurie A AU - Kirby, S H AU - Knight, William R AU - Long, Kate AU - Lynett, P AU - Mortensen, C E AU - Nicolsky, D J AU - Oglesby, David D AU - Perry, S C AU - Plumlee, G S AU - Porter, Keith A AU - Real, Chuck R AU - Ritchie, Liesel A AU - Ryan, K J AU - Suleimani, Elena AU - Thio, Hong Kie AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Wien, A M AU - Whitmore, Paul M AU - Wood, N J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 664 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 86 IS - 2B SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - technology KW - SAFRR model KW - geologic hazards KW - magnitude KW - preventive measures KW - models KW - California KW - ocean waves KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - coastal environment KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1812213630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+SAFRR+tsunami+scenario%3B+from+publication+to+implementation&rft.au=Ross%2C+S+L%3BJones%2C+L+M%3BMiller%2C+Kevin+M%3BWilson%2C+Rick%3BBahng%2C+Bo%3BBarberopoulou%2C+Aggeliki%3BBorrero%2C+J+C%3BBrosnan%2C+Deborah+M%3BBwarie%2C+J+T%3BGeist%2C+E+Laurie%3BJohnson%2C+Laurie+A%3BKirby%2C+S+H%3BKnight%2C+William+R%3BLong%2C+Kate%3BLynett%2C+P%3BMortensen%2C+C+E%3BNicolsky%2C+D+J%3BOglesby%2C+David+D%3BPerry%2C+S+C%3BPlumlee%2C+G+S%3BPorter%2C+Keith+A%3BReal%2C+Chuck+R%3BRitchie%2C+Liesel+A%3BRyan%2C+K+J%3BSuleimani%2C+Elena%3BThio%2C+Hong+Kie%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BWien%2C+A+M%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M%3BWood%2C+N+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2B&rft.spage=664&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SSA 2015 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; coastal environment; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; instruments; magnitude; models; natural hazards; ocean waves; preventive measures; programs; SAFRR model; technology; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post- and co-tsunami science teams; Cascadia planning, Northern California AN - 1812211122; 2016-068201 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Patton, Jason R AU - Wilson, Rick AU - Rosinski, Anne AU - Falls, Jim AU - Dengler, Lori A AU - Hemphill-Haley, Eileen AU - Moley, Kathym AU - Admire, A AU - Nicolini, Troy AU - Miller, Kevin M AU - McPherson, Robert C AU - Leroy, Tom H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 666 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 86 IS - 2B SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - East Pacific KW - technology KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geologic hazards KW - Cascadia Basin KW - California KW - Del Norte County California KW - North Pacific KW - Humboldt County California KW - seismic risk KW - Pacific Ocean KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - Northern California KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1812211122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Post-+and+co-tsunami+science+teams%3B+Cascadia+planning%2C+Northern+California&rft.au=Patton%2C+Jason+R%3BWilson%2C+Rick%3BRosinski%2C+Anne%3BFalls%2C+Jim%3BDengler%2C+Lori+A%3BHemphill-Haley%2C+Eileen%3BMoley%2C+Kathym%3BAdmire%2C+A%3BNicolini%2C+Troy%3BMiller%2C+Kevin+M%3BMcPherson%2C+Robert+C%3BLeroy%2C+Tom+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2B&rft.spage=666&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SSA 2015 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Cascadia Basin; Del Norte County California; earthquakes; East Pacific; geologic hazards; Humboldt County California; natural hazards; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; Pacific Ocean; risk assessment; seismic risk; technology; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A model for partitioning the light absorption coefficient of natural waters into phytoplankton, nonalgal particulate, and colored dissolved organic components; a case study for the Chesapeake Bay AN - 1765874904; 2016-015781 AB - We present a model, referred to as Generalized Stacked-Constraints Model (GSCM), for partitioning the total light absorption coefficient of natural water (with pure-water contribution subtracted), a (sub nw) (lambda ), into phytoplankton, a (sub ph) (lambda ), nonalgal particulate, a (sub d) (lambda ), and CDOM, a (sub g) (lambda ), components. The formulation of the model is based on the so-called stacked-constraints approach, which utilizes a number of inequality constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously by the model outputs of component absorption coefficients. A major advancement is that GSCM provides a capability to separate the a (sub d) (lambda ) and a (sub g) (lambda ) coefficients from each other using only weakly restrictive assumptions about the component absorption coefficients. In contrast to the common assumption of exponential spectral shape of a (sub d) (lambda ) and a (sub g) (lambda ) in previous models, in our model these two coefficients are parameterized in terms of several distinct spectral shapes. These shapes are determined from field data collected in the Chesapeake Bay with an ultimate goal to adequately account for the actual variability in spectral shapes of a (sub d) (lambda ) and a (sub g) (lambda ) in the study area. Another advancement of this model lies in its capability to account for potentially nonnegligible magnitude of a (sub d) (lambda ) in the near-infrared spectral region. Evaluation of model performance demonstrates good agreement with measurements in the Chesapeake Bay. For example, the median ratio of the model-derived to measured a (sub d) (lambda ), a (sub g) (lambda ), and a (sub ph) (lambda ) at 443 nm is 0.913, 1.064, and 1.056, respectively. Whereas our model in its present form can be a powerful tool for regional studies in the Chesapeake Bay, the overall approach is readily adaptable to other regions or bio-optical water types. Abstract Copyright (2015), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Zheng, Guangming AU - Stramski, Dariusz AU - DiGiacomo, Paul M Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 2601 EP - 2621 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 4 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - solutes KW - plankton KW - nutrients KW - absorption KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - color KW - solar radiation KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765874904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=A+model+for+partitioning+the+light+absorption+coefficient+of+natural+waters+into+phytoplankton%2C+nonalgal+particulate%2C+and+colored+dissolved+organic+components%3B+a+case+study+for+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Guangming%3BStramski%2C+Dariusz%3BDiGiacomo%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Zheng&rft.aufirst=Guangming&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2601&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010604 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; Chesapeake Bay; color; nutrients; optical properties; organic compounds; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; sea water; solar radiation; solutes; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010604 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-salinity water off west Luzon Island in summer AN - 1765869428; 2016-015805 AB - Low-salinity water with two cores is found off West Luzon Island in the South China Sea (SCS) during summer. A series of salinity observations and model results show that the low-salinity water begins to appear in June, reaches its lowest salinity in September, and disappears after October. Rainfall associated with the summer monsoon impinging on the Philippine mountain ranges plays an important role in the formation of the low-salinity water, while upward Ekman pumping of high-salinity subsurface water caused by the strong winter monsoon is important for its disappearance. Variation in mixed layer depth is responsible for the formation of the two cores of the low-salinity water, while advection also contributes. The study further demonstrates that the low-salinity water has considerable interannual variability associated with El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO): during the summer of the decaying year of an El Nino, an anticyclonic wind anomaly occurs in the SCS. The anticyclonic wind anomaly is associated with a northeasterly anomaly south of 18 degrees N, reducing precipitation and causing salting of the low-salinity water off West Luzon Island. The situation is reversed during the summer of the decaying year of a La Nina. Abstract Copyright (2015), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Yan, Yunwei AU - Wang, Guihua AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Su, Jilan Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 3011 EP - 3021 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 4 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Luzon KW - Far East KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - West Pacific KW - temperature KW - models KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Philippine Islands KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - seasonal variations KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - South China Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765869428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Low-salinity+water+off+west+Luzon+Island+in+summer&rft.au=Yan%2C+Yunwei%3BWang%2C+Guihua%3BWang%2C+Chunzai%3BSu%2C+Jilan&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Yunwei&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=3011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010465 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; currents; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Far East; Luzon; models; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; Philippine Islands; salinity; seasonal variations; South China Sea; temperature; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010465 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid chromatography with isotope-dilution mass spectrometry for determination of water-soluble vitamins in foods AN - 1746897215; PQ0001432170 AB - Vitamins are essential for improving and maintaining human health, and the main source of vitamins is the diet. Measurement of the quantities of water-soluble vitamins in common food materials is important to understand the impact of vitamin intake on human health, and also to provide necessary information for regulators to determine adequate intakes. Liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry (MS) based methods for water-soluble vitamin analysis are abundant in the literature, but most focus on only fortified foods or dietary supplements or allow determination of only a single vitamin. In this work, a method based on LC/MS and LC/MS/MS has been developed to allow simultaneous quantitation of eight water-soluble vitamins, including multiple forms of vitamins B sub(3) and B sub(6), in a variety of fortified and unfortified food-matrix Standard Reference Materials (SRMs). Optimization of extraction of unbound vitamin forms and confirmation using data from external laboratories ensured accuracy in the assigned values, and addition of stable isotope labeled internal standards for each of the vitamins allowed for increased precision. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Phillips, Melissa M AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8392, USA, melissa.phillips@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 2965 EP - 2974 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 11 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Laboratories KW - Intakes KW - Foods KW - Vitamins KW - Liquid Chromatography KW - Standards KW - Optimization KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746897215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Liquid+chromatography+with+isotope-dilution+mass+spectrometry+for+determination+of+water-soluble+vitamins+in+foods&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Melissa+M&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2965&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-014-8354-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Mass Spectrometry; Foods; Laboratories; Vitamins; Intakes; Liquid Chromatography; Standards; Optimization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-8354-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of urine standard reference materials for metabolites of organic chemicals including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phthalates, phenols, parabens, and volatile organic compounds AN - 1746896855; PQ0001432171 AB - Two new Standard Reference Materials (SRMs), SRM 3672 Organic Contaminants in Smokers' Urine (Frozen) and SRM 3673 Organic Contaminants in Non-Smokers' Urine (Frozen), have been developed in support of studies for assessment of human exposure to select organic environmental contaminants. Collaborations among three organizations resulted in certified values for 11 hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OH-PAHs) and reference values for 11 phthalate metabolites, 8 environmental phenols and parabens, and 24 volatile organic compound (VOC) metabolites. Reference values are also available for creatinine and the free forms of caffeine, theobromine, ibuprofen, nicotine, cotinine, and 3-hydroxycotinine. These are the first urine Certified Reference Materials characterized for metabolites of organic environmental contaminants. Noteworthy, the mass fractions of the environmental organic contaminants in the two SRMs are within the ranges reported in population survey studies such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS). These SRMs will be useful as quality control samples for ensuring compatibility of results among population survey studies and will fill a void to assess the accuracy of analytical methods used in studies monitoring human exposure to these organic environmental contaminants. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Benner, Bruce A AU - Heckert, NAlan AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Vander Pol, Stacy S AU - Vasquez, Y AU - Villegas, M AU - Wise, Stephen A AU - Alwis, KUdeni AU - Blount, Benjamin C AU - Calafat, Antonia M AU - Li, Zheng AU - Silva, Manori J AU - Ye, Xiaoyun AU - Gaudreau, Eric AU - Patterson, Donald G AU - Sjodin, Andreas AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, michele.schantz@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 2945 EP - 2954 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 11 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chemicals KW - Water Pollution KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Metabolites KW - Nutrition KW - Public Health KW - Phthalates KW - Nicotine KW - Caffeine KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Surveys KW - Phenols KW - Urine KW - Quality control KW - Standards KW - Organic Compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 9999:GENERAL POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746896855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Mean+meridional+currents+in+the+central+and+eastern+equatorial+Atlantic&rft.au=Perez%2C+Renellys+C%3BHormann%2C+Verena%3BLumpkin%2C+Rick%3BBrandt%2C+Peter%3BJohns%2C+William+E%3BHernandez%2C+Fabrice%3BSchmid%2C+Claudia%3BBourles%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Renellys&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2943&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-013-1968-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemicals; Pollution monitoring; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Nicotine; Phthalates; Urine; Quality control; Caffeine; Metabolites; Nutrition; Phenols; Volatile organic compounds; Water Pollution; Public Health; Surveys; Standards; Organic Compounds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-8441-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longitudinal meta-analysis of NIST pH Standard Reference Materials super( registered ): a complement to pH key comparisons AN - 1746894895; PQ0001432149 AB - This meta-analysis assesses the long-term (up to 70 years) within-laboratory variation of the NIST pH Standard Reference Material registered (SRM) tetroxalate, phthalate, phosphate, borate, and carbonate buffers. Values of Delta pH(S), the difference between the certified pH value, pH(S), of each SRM issue and the mean of all pH(S) values for the given SRM at that Celsius temperature, t, are graphed as a function of the SRM issue and t. In most cases, | Delta pH(S)| < 0.004. Deviations from the nominal base:acid amount (mole) ratio of a buffer yield t-independent, constant shifts in Delta pH(S). The mean Delta pH(S) characterizes such deviations. The corresponding mole fraction of impurity in the conjugate buffer component is generally <0.3 %. Changes in the equipment, personnel, materials, and methodology of the pH(S) measurement yield t-dependent variations. The standard deviation of Delta pH(S) characterizes such changes. Standard deviations of Delta pH(S) are generally 0.0015 or less. The results provide a long-term, single-institution complement to the time-specific, multi-institution results of pH key comparisons administered by the Consultative Committee for Metrology in Chemistry and Biology (CCQM). [Figure not available: see fulltext.] JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Pratt, Kenneth W AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8391, USA, kenneth.pratt@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 3193 EP - 3203 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 11 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Carbonates KW - Temperature KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Yield KW - Phosphates KW - Standard Deviation KW - Personnel KW - Standards KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 7010:Education - extramural UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746894895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Longitudinal+meta-analysis+of+NIST+pH+Standard+Reference+Materials+super%28+registered+%29%3A+a+complement+to+pH+key+comparisons&rft.au=Pratt%2C+Kenneth+W&rft.aulast=Pratt&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-014-8326-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Yield; Phosphates; Standard Deviation; Personnel; Carbonates; Temperature; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Standards DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-8326-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of the surface density of polyethylene glycol on gold nanoparticles by use of microscale thermogravimetric analysis AN - 1746891193; PQ0001483272 AB - The widespread integration of nanoparticle technologies into biomedicine will depend on the ability to repeatedly create particles with well-defined properties and predictable behaviors. For this to happen, fast, reliable, inexpensive, and widely available techniques to characterize nanomaterials are needed. Characterization of the surface molecules is particularly important since the surface, including the surface molecule density, plays a dominant role in determining how nanoparticles interact with their surroundings. Here, 10 and 30 nm gold nanoparticle NIST Standard Reference Materials were functionalized with fluorescently labeled polyethylene glycol (PEG) with either thiolate or lipoic acid anchoring groups to evaluate analytical techniques for determining surface coverage. The coating of the nanoparticles was confirmed with dynamic light scattering, microscale thermogravimetric analysis ( mu -TGA), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. A UV-vis method for determining gold nanoparticle concentrations that takes into account spectral broadening upon functionalization was developed. The amount of bound PEG was quantified with mu -TGA, a technique analogous to thermogravimetric analysis that uses quartz crystal microbalances, and fluorescence spectroscopy of displaced ligands. It is shown that mu -TGA is a convenient technique for the quantification of ligands bound to inorganic particles while sacrificing a minimal amount of sample, and the treatment of the functionalized nanoparticle dispersions with dithiothreitol may be insufficient to achieve complete displacement of the surface ligands for quantification by fluorescence measurements. The mu -TGA and fluorescence results were used to determine ligand footprint sizes-average areas occupied by each ligand on the particles' surface. The lipoic acid bound ligands had footprint sizes of 0.21 and 0.25 nm super(2) on 10 and 30 nm particles, respectively while the thiolate ligands had footprint sizes of 0.085 and 0.18 nm super(2). JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Sebby, K B AU - Mansfield, E AD - Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO, 80305, USA, elisabeth.mansfield@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 2913 EP - 2922 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 10 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fluorescence KW - Density KW - Crystals KW - Spectroscopy KW - Acids KW - Quartz KW - Gold KW - Standards KW - Coatings KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746891193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+surface+density+of+polyethylene+glycol+on+gold+nanoparticles+by+use+of+microscale+thermogravimetric+analysis&rft.au=Sebby%2C+K+B%3BMansfield%2C+E&rft.aulast=Sebby&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2913&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-8520-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Quartz; Acids; Density; Gold; Standards; Crystals; Spectroscopy; Coatings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8520-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A National View of Storm Surge Risk and Inundation AN - 1735926762; PQ0001794080 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), specifically the National Weather Service's (NWS) National Hurricane Center (NHC), utilizes the hydrodynamic Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges from Hurricanes (SLOSH) model to simulate storm surge in 27 basins along the U.S East and Gulf Coasts. This information is provided to federal, state, and local partners to assist in a range of planning processes, risk assessment studies, and decision making. Based on climatology, tens of thousands of hypothetical hurricanes are simulated in each basin, and the potential storm surges are calculated. Storm surge composites-maximum envelopes of water (MEOWs) and maximum of maximums (MOMs)-are created to assess and visualize storm surge risk under varying conditions. While MEOWs and MOMs provide a local assessment of storm surge risk, they do not provide a national perspective owing to the 27 discrete grids. National assessments must therefore merge the grids together, which is a laborious task requiring considerable SLOSH and hydrodynamic modeling expertise. This paper describes the technique used to create national inundation maps for category 1-5 hurricanes using the SLOSH MOM product, and it provides a simple quantitative assessment of the potential societal impacts. Approximately 22 million people along the U.S East and Gulf Coasts are vulnerable to storm surge. For all hurricane categories, a substantial portion of the coastal population and housing units are at risk, and many evacuation routes become inundated. Florida is the most vulnerable state with 40% of its population at risk. These maps and analyses provide a new way to view, analyze, and communicate national storm surge risk and inundation. JF - Weather, Climate, and Society AU - Zachry, Brian C AU - Booth, William J AU - Rhome, Jamie R AU - Sharon, Tarah M AD - Systems Research Group, Inc., and Storm Surge Unit, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/NHC, Miami, Florida PY - 2015 SP - 109 EP - 117 PB - 45 Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108-3693, Tel: 617-227-2425, Fax: 617-742-8718,, [mailto:amsinfo@ametsoc.org] VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1948-8335, 1948-8335 KW - Risk Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Storm surges KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Ocean models KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Geographic information systems (GIS) KW - Risk assessment KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Evacuation KW - Weather KW - Climate models KW - Housing KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Climate KW - Basins KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Storms KW - Decision making KW - Hurricanes KW - Lakes KW - Coastal zone KW - Climatology KW - Vulnerability KW - National Weather Service KW - National Hurricane Center KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735926762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather%2C+Climate%2C+and+Society&rft.atitle=A+National+View+of+Storm+Surge+Risk+and+Inundation&rft.au=Zachry%2C+Brian+C%3BBooth%2C+William+J%3BRhome%2C+Jamie+R%3BSharon%2C+Tarah+M&rft.aulast=Zachry&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather%2C+Climate%2C+and+Society&rft.issn=19488335&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWCAS-D-14-00049.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Climate models; Hydrodynamics; Storm surges; Climatology; National Weather Service; National Hurricane Center; Risk assessment; Weather; Evacuation; Housing; Climate; Basins; Storms; Decision making; Coastal zone; Lakes; Vulnerability; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-14-00049.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term NOx trends over large cities in the United States during the great recession: Comparison of satellite retrievals, ground observations, and emission inventories AN - 1732833037; PQ0002222060 AB - National emission inventories (NEIs) take years to assemble, but they can become outdated quickly, especially for time-sensitive applications such as air quality forecasting. This study compares multi-year NOx trends derived from satellite and ground observations and uses these data to evaluate the updates of NOx emission data by the US National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC) for next-day ozone prediction during the 2008 Global Economic Recession. Over the eight large US cities examined here, both the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and the Air Quality System (AQS) detect substantial downward trends from 2005 to 2012, with a seven-year total of -35% according to OMI and -38% according to AQS. The NOx emission projection adopted by NAQFC tends to be in the right direction, but at a slower reduction rate (-25% from 2005 to 2012), due likely to the unaccounted effects of the 2008 economic recession. Both OMI and AQS datasets display distinct emission reduction rates before, during, and after the 2008 global recession in some cities, but the detailed changing rates are not consistent across the OMI and AQS data. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of using space and ground observations to evaluate major updates of emission inventories objectively. The combination of satellite, ground observations, and in-situ measurements (such as emission monitoring in power plants) is likely to provide more reliable estimates of NOx emission and its trend, which is an issue of increasing importance as many urban areas in the US are transitioning to NOx-sensitive chemical regimes by continuous emission reductions. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Tong, Daniel Q AU - Lamsal, Lok AU - Pan, Li AU - Ding, Charles AU - Kim, Hyuncheol AU - Lee, Pius AU - Chai, Tianfeng AU - Pickering, Kenneth E AU - Stajner, Ivanka AD - NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL), NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD 20740, USA Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 70 EP - 84 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 107 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - NOx KW - Emission KW - Trend KW - Air quality forecast KW - Recession KW - OMI NO2 KW - Ozone KW - AQS KW - NAQFC KW - Remote Sensing KW - Prediction KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ozone monitoring KW - Ozone measurements KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Powerplants KW - Cities KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emission inventories KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Economics KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - Monitoring instruments KW - Satellite Technology KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Surveys KW - Emission control KW - Projections KW - Satellites KW - Satellite sensing KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Monitoring KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Oxides KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732833037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Long-term+NOx+trends+over+large+cities+in+the+United+States+during+the+great+recession%3A+Comparison+of+satellite+retrievals%2C+ground+observations%2C+and+emission+inventories&rft.au=Tong%2C+Daniel+Q%3BLamsal%2C+Lok%3BPan%2C+Li%3BDing%2C+Charles%3BKim%2C+Hyuncheol%3BLee%2C+Pius%3BChai%2C+Tianfeng%3BPickering%2C+Kenneth+E%3BStajner%2C+Ivanka&rft.aulast=Tong&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2015.01.035 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Satellite sensing; Power plants; Remote sensing; Nitrogen compounds; Oxides; Ozone; Ozone in troposphere; Ozone measurements; Ozone monitoring; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality forecasting; Air quality; Pollution monitoring; Emission control; Satellites; Cities; Air pollution forecasting; Emission inventories; Economics; Emission measurements; Emissions; Monitoring instruments; Powerplants; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Surveys; Recession; Projections; Monitoring; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source term estimation using air concentration measurements and a Lagrangian dispersion model - Experiments with pseudo and real cesium-137 observations from the Fukushima nuclear accident AN - 1732831816; PQ0002216253 AB - A transfer coefficient matrix (TCM) was created in a previous study using a Lagrangian dispersion model to provide plume predictions under different emission scenarios. The TCM estimates the contribution of each emission period to all sampling locations and can be used to estimate source terms by adjusting emission rates to match the model prediction with the measurements. In this paper, the TCM is used to formulate a cost functional that measures the differences between the model predictions and the actual air concentration measurements. The cost functional also includes a background term which adds the differences between a first guess and the updated emission estimates. Uncertainties of the measurements, as well as those for the first guess of source terms are both considered in the cost functional. In addition, a penalty term is added to create a smooth temporal change in the release rate. The method is first tested with pseudo observations generated using the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model at the same location and time as the actual observations. The inverse estimation system is able to accurately recover the release rates and performs better than a direct solution using singular value decomposition (SVD). It is found that computing ln(c) differences between model and observations is better than using the original concentration c differences in the cost functional. The inverse estimation results are not sensitive to artificially introduced observational errors or different first guesses. To further test the method, daily average cesium-137 air concentration measurements around the globe from the Fukushima nuclear accident are used to estimate the release of the radionuclide. Compared with the latest estimates by Katata et al. (2014), the recovered release rates successfully capture the main temporal variations. When using subsets of the measured data, the inverse estimation method still manages to identify most of the major events in the temporal profile of the release. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Chai, Tianfeng AU - Draxler, Roland AU - Stein, Ariel AD - NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL), NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, 5830 University Research Court College Park, MD 20740, USA Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 241 EP - 251 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 106 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lagrangian dispersion model KW - Fukushima nuclear accident KW - Cost functional KW - Source term estimation KW - Air concentration KW - Pseudo observations KW - Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model KW - Transfer coefficient matrix (TCM) KW - Cesium-137 KW - Prediction KW - Cesium KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Model Testing KW - Particulates KW - Decomposition KW - Costs KW - Accidents KW - Hybrids KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Sampling KW - Plumes KW - Modelling KW - Observational errors KW - Temporal variations KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Methodology KW - Profiles KW - Radioisotopes KW - Dispersion models KW - Dispersion KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732831816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Source+term+estimation+using+air+concentration+measurements+and+a+Lagrangian+dispersion+model+-+Experiments+with+pseudo+and+real+cesium-137+observations+from+the+Fukushima+nuclear+accident&rft.au=Chai%2C+Tianfeng%3BDraxler%2C+Roland%3BStein%2C+Ariel&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=Tianfeng&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2015.01.070 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temporal variations; Radioisotopes; Dispersion; Methodology; Modelling; Atmospheric pollution models; Observational errors; Dispersion models; Prediction; Accidents; Cesium; Hybrids; Emission measurements; Emissions; Particulates; Decomposition; Plumes; Costs; Profiles; Sampling; Model Testing; Errors; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.070 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reaction of arylium ions with the collision gas N sub(2) in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry AN - 1718950262; PQ0001828602 AB - Rationale The tandem mass spectra of many compounds contained peaks which could not have arisen from the precursor ion. Such peaks were found to be due to reaction of arylium ions with N sub(2) in the collision cell. Therefore, this reaction was studied in detail with representative compounds. Methods Various classes of compounds were dissolved in acetonitrile/water/formic acid and studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry to record their MS super(2) and pseudo-MS super(3) spectra in a QqQ mass spectrometer and their accurate m/z values in an Orbitrap Elite instrument. Arylium ions were found to react with N sub(2) in the collision cell. The reaction was confirmed by pseudo-MS super(3) studies, by comparison with authentic diazonium ions, and by the pressure dependence of the product ion survival yield. Results Reactions of arylium ions with N sub(2) were observed with p-toluenesulfonic acid, o-toluenesulfonamide, phenylphosphonic acid, phenol, aniline, aminonaphthalenes, benzoic acid, benzophenone, and other compounds. By using a QqQ mass spectrometer, we observed that the protonated compounds produce arylium ions, which then react with N sub(2) to form diazonium ions. The diazonium ion was produced with N sub(2) but not with Ar in the collision cell, and its abundance increased with increasing N sub(2) pressure. Conclusions Arylium ions generated from a wide variety of compounds in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry may react with N sub(2) to form diazonium ions. The abundance of the diazonium ions is affected by collision energy and N sub(2) pressure. This reaction should be considered when annotating peaks in MS/MS libraries. JF - Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry AU - Liang, Yuxue AU - Neta, Pedatsur AU - Simon-Manso, Yamil AU - Stein, Stephen E AD - Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 629 EP - 636 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 7 SN - 0951-4198, 0951-4198 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); METADEX (MD); Advanced Polymers Abstracts (EP); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Composites Industry Abstracts (ED); Engineered Materials Abstracts, Ceramics (EC) KW - Mass spectrometers KW - Precursors KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Spectra KW - Ionization KW - Mass spectroscopy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718950262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evidence-based+support+for+the+characteristics+of+tsunami+warning+messages+for+local%2C+regional+and+distant+sources&rft.au=Gregg%2C+C+E%3BJohnston%2C+David+M%3BSorensen%2C+J+H%3BVogt+Sorensen%2C+Barbara%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gregg&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7147 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Whale killers: Prevalence and ecological implications of killer whale predation on humpback whale calves off Western Australia AN - 1701488821; PQ0001492717 AB - Reports of killer whales (Orcinus orca) preying on large whales have been relatively rare, and the ecological significance of these attacks is controversial. Here we report on numerous observations of killer whales preying on neonate humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off Western Australia (WA) based on reports we compiled and our own observations. Attacking killer whales included at least 19 individuals from three stable social groupings in a highly connected local population; 22 separate attacks with known outcomes resulted in at least 14 (64%) kills of humpback calves. We satellite-tagged an adult female killer whale and followed her group on the water for 20.3 h over six separate days. During that time, they attacked eight humpback calves, and from the seven known outcomes, at least three calves (43%) were killed. Overall, our observations suggest that humpback calves are a predictable, plentiful, and readily taken prey source for killer whales and scavenging sharks off WA for at least 5 mo/yr. Humpback "escorts" vigorously assisted mothers in protecting their calves from attacking killer whales (and a white shark, Carcharodon carcharias). This expands the purported role of escorts in humpback whale social interactions, although it is not clear how this behavior is adaptive for the escorts. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Pitman, Robert L AU - Totterdell, John A AU - Fearnbach, Holly AU - Ballance, Lisa T AU - Durban, John W AU - Kemps, Hans AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 629 EP - 657 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - ISW, Australia, Western Australia KW - Predation KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - Social interactions KW - Orcinus orca KW - Marine fish KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Carcharodon carcharias KW - Marine mammals KW - Social behaviour KW - Neonates KW - Prey KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701488821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Whale+killers%3A+Prevalence+and+ecological+implications+of+killer+whale+predation+on+humpback+whale+calves+off+Western+Australia&rft.au=Pitman%2C+Robert+L%3BTotterdell%2C+John+A%3BFearnbach%2C+Holly%3BBallance%2C+Lisa+T%3BDurban%2C+John+W%3BKemps%2C+Hans&rft.aulast=Pitman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Social behaviour; Marine mammals; Predation; Neonates; Prey; Social interactions; Orcinus orca; Carcharodon carcharias; Megaptera novaeangliae; ISW, Australia, Western Australia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12182 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. Net International Investment Position at the End of the Fourth Quarter and Year 2014 AN - 1700666323; 2011-820998 AB - The US net international investment position -- the value of the accumulated stock of US assets less the value of the accumulated stock of US liabilities -- was -$6,915.3 billion (preliminary) at the end of the fourth quarter of 2014. The negative net international investment position represents a US net liability to the rest of the world as the value of US liabilities exceeded the value of US assets. At the end of the third quarter of 2014, the net position was -$6,129.4 billion (revised), and at the end of 2013, the net position was -$5,383.0 billion. The US net international investment position was -$6,915.3 billion (preliminary) at the end of the fourth quarter of 2014, compared with -$6,129.4 billion (revised) at the end of the third quarter. The $785.8 billion decrease in the net position reflected an $861.9 billion increase in the value of US liabilities that exceeded a $76.1 billion increase in the value of assets. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Westmoreland, Kyle L Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Law and ethics - Liability, torts, and personal injury KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Assets KW - Stocks KW - Liability KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700666323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Net+International+Investment+Position+at+the+End+of+the+Fourth+Quarter+and+Year+2014&rft.au=Westmoreland%2C+Kyle+L&rft.aulast=Westmoreland&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Investments; Liability; Assets; Stocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Fourth Quarter of 2014 AN - 1700666028; 2011-820997 AB - Net government saving, the difference between current receipts and current expenditures of the federal government and state and local governments, was -$773.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2014, increasing $54.1 billion from -$827.8 billion in the third quarter of 2014. Net federal government saving was -$559.5 billion in the fourth quarter, increasing $51.5 billion from -$611.0 billion in the third quarter. Both current receipts and current expenditures turned down in the fourth quarter. Net state and local government saving was -$214.3 billion in the fourth quarter, increasing $2.5 billion from -$216.8 billion in the third quarter. Both current receipts and current expenditures decelerated in the fourth quarter. Net borrowing was $844.3 billion in the fourth quarter, decreasing $41.0 billion from $885.3 billion in the third quarter. Federal government net borrowing was $593.4 billion in the fourth quarter, decreasing $50.8 billion from $644.2 billion in the third quarter. State and local government net borrowing was $250.9 billion, increasing $9.8 billion from $241.1 billion in the third quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Roy, Mary L Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Federal government KW - Saving KW - State government KW - Local government KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700666028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Fourth+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=Roy%2C+Mary+L&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appropriations and expenditures; Local government; Federal government; State government; Saving ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: Fourth Quarter of 2014 and 2014 AN - 1700665821; 2011-820999 AB - The US current-account deficit -- a net measure of transactions between the US and the rest of the world in goods, services, primary income (investment income and compensation), and secondary income (current transfers) -- increased to $113.5 billion (preliminary) in the fourth quarter of 2014 from $98.9 billion (revised) in the third quarter. The deficit increased to 2.6% of current-dollar gross domestic product from 2.2% in the third quarter. The increase in the current-account deficit was primarily accounted for by a decrease in the surplus on primary income. In addition, the deficits on goods and secondary income increased. The statistical discrepancy -- the difference between net acquisition of assets and net incurrence of liabilities in the financial account less the difference between total credits and total debits recorded in the current and capital accounts -- was $102.7 billion in the fourth quarter compared with $76.9 billion in the third quarter. In 2014, the statistical discrepancy was $269.0 billion, compared with $30.0 billion in 2013. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Zeile, William J Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Law and ethics - Liability, torts, and personal injury KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Assets KW - Credit KW - Capital KW - Liability KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700665821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+Fourth+Quarter+of+2014+and+2014&rft.au=Zeile%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Zeile&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Income; United States; Investments; Assets; Liability; Capital; Credit ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Third Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2014 AN - 1700665690; 2011-820996 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.2% at an annual rate in the fourth quarter of 2014, according to the third estimates of the national income and product accounts. In the third quarter, real GDP increased 5.0%. The third estimate of real GDP growth was unrevised from the second estimate, and the general picture of the economy for the fourth quarter remains the same. The increase in real GDP in the fourth quarter reflected positive contributions from consumer spending, nonresidential fixed investment, exports, state and local government spending, and residential fixed investment that were partly offset by negative contributions from federal government spending and inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. In the fourth quarter, real gross domestic income, which measures the output of the economy as the incomes earned and costs incurred in production, increased 3.1 percent after increasing 5.2% in the third quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Mataloni, Lisa S Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industrial management, production, and productivity KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Cost KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - State government KW - Production KW - Local government KW - Consumers KW - Inventory KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700665690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Third+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=Mataloni%2C+Lisa+S&rft.aulast=Mataloni&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Investments; Income; Local government; Inventory; Federal government; Cost; Consumers; Production; National income; State government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal controls on sediment transport and deposition in Lake Ohau, South Island, New Zealand; implications for a high-resolution Holocene palaeoclimate reconstruction AN - 1700098448; 2015-073099 AB - Laminated sediments in Lake Ohau, Mackenzie Basin, New Zealand, offer a potential high-resolution climate record for the past 17 kyr. Such records are particularly important due to the relative paucity of detailed palaeoclimate data from the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. This paper presents outcomes of a study of the sedimentation processes of this temperate lake setting. Hydrometeorological, limnological and sedimentological data were collected over a 14 month period between 2011 and 2013. These data indicate that seasonality in the hydrometeorological system in combination with internal lake dynamics drives a distinct seasonal pattern of sediment dispersal and deposition on a basin-wide scale. Sedimentary layers that accumulate proximal to the lake inflow at the northern end of the lake form in response to discrete inflow events throughout the year and display an event stratigraphy. In contrast, seasonal change in the lake system controls accumulation of light (winter) and dark (summer) laminations at the distal end of the lake, resulting in the preservation of varves. This study documents the key processes influencing sediment deposition throughout Lake Ohau and provides fundamental data for generating a high-resolution palaeoclimate record from this temperate lake. Abstract Copyright (2014), International Association of Sedimentologists. JF - Sedimentology AU - Roop, Heidi A AU - Dunbar, Gavin B AU - Levy, Richard AU - Vandergoes, Marcus J AU - Forrest, Alexander L AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Purdie, Jennifer AU - Upton, Phaedra AU - Whinney, James Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 826 EP - 844 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford VL - 62 IS - 3 SN - 0037-0746, 0037-0746 KW - Quaternary KW - Australasia KW - sediment transport KW - laminations KW - Lake Ohau KW - paleoclimatology KW - Cenozoic KW - South Island KW - planar bedding structures KW - paleoenvironment KW - transport KW - upper Quaternary KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - New Zealand KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700098448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sedimentology&rft.atitle=Seasonal+controls+on+sediment+transport+and+deposition+in+Lake+Ohau%2C+South+Island%2C+New+Zealand%3B+implications+for+a+high-resolution+Holocene+palaeoclimate+reconstruction&rft.au=Roop%2C+Heidi+A%3BDunbar%2C+Gavin+B%3BLevy%2C+Richard%3BVandergoes%2C+Marcus+J%3BForrest%2C+Alexander+L%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BPurdie%2C+Jennifer%3BUpton%2C+Phaedra%3BWhinney%2C+James&rft.aulast=Roop&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=826&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sedimentology&rft.issn=00370746&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fsed.12162 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3091/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - SEDIAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Cenozoic; lacustrine environment; Lake Ohau; lake sediments; laminations; New Zealand; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; planar bedding structures; Quaternary; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sediments; South Island; transport; upper Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sed.12162 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat wave flash droughts in decline AN - 1694981602; PQ0001587707 AB - Flash drought is a term that was popularized during rapidly evolving droughts in the Central U.S. in 2012 that were associated with heat waves. We posit that there are two kinds of flash droughts, and we will focus on heat wave flash droughts, of which the 2012 events were typical. We find, based on an analysis of temperature observations and model-reconstructed soil moisture (SM) and evapotranspiration from 1916 to 2013, that heat wave flash droughts in the conterminous U.S. (CONUS) are most likely to occur over the Midwest and the Pacific Northwest during the growing season. We also find that the number of such events across the CONUS has been decreasing over the last century but rebounded after 2011. The long-term downward trends appear to be associated with generally increasing trends in SM resulting from increasing trends in precipitation over the areas where heat wave flash droughts are most likely to occur. Key Points * Definition of flash drought * Flash droughts are in decline * Droughts occur less often and cover smaller areas JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Mo, Kingtse C AU - Lettenmaier, Dennis P AD - Climate Prediction Center, NCEP/NWS/NOAA, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 2823 EP - 2829 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 8 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Soil Water KW - Drought KW - Waves KW - Droughts KW - Growing season KW - Temperature KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Heat KW - Marine molluscs KW - Moisture Content KW - Heat waves KW - Soil moisture KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09261:General KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1694981602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Heat+wave+flash+droughts+in+decline&rft.au=Mo%2C+Kingtse+C%3BLettenmaier%2C+Dennis+P&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=Kingtse&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2823&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL064018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine molluscs; Evapotranspiration; Droughts; Growing season; Precipitation; Heat waves; Drought; Soil moisture; Heat; Temperature; Moisture Content; Waves; Soil Water; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implications of Utilization Shifts on Medical-care Price Measurement AN - 1683503281 AB - The medical-care sector often experiences changes in medical protocols and technologies that cause shifts in treatments. However, the commonly used medical-care price indexes reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics hold the mix of medical services fixed. In contrast, episode expenditure indexes, advocated by many health economists, track the full cost of disease treatment, even as treatments shift across service categories (e.g., inpatient to outpatient hospital). In our data, we find that these two conceptually different measures of price growth show similar aggregate rates of inflation over the 2003–2007 period. Although aggregate trends are similar, we observe differences when looking at specific disease categories. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Health Economics AU - Dunn, Abe AU - Liebman, Eli AU - Shapiro, Adam Hale AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA. ; Department of Economics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. ; Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, CA, USA. ; Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 539 EP - 557 CY - York PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 1057-9230 KW - Business And Economics--Economic Situation And Conditions KW - Economists KW - Expenditure KW - Health costs KW - Health economists KW - Hospitalization KW - Inflation KW - Measurement KW - Medical services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1683503281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Economics&rft.atitle=Implications+of+Utilization+Shifts+on+Medical-care+Price+Measurement&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Abe%3BLiebman%2C+Eli%3BShapiro%2C+Adam+Hale&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Economics&rft.issn=10579230&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhec.3036 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Name - Bureau of Labor Statistics N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-16 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catchment response to bark beetle outbreak and dust-on-snow in the Colorado Rocky Mountains AN - 1680752819; 2015-041730 AB - Since 2002, the headwaters of the Colorado River and nearby basins have experienced extensive changes in land cover at sub-annual timescales. Widespread tree mortality from bark beetle infestation has taken place across a range of forest types, elevation, and latitude. Extent and severity of forest structure alteration have been observed through a combination of aerial survey, satellite remote-sensing, and in situ measurements. Additional perturbations have resulted from deposition of dust from regional dry-land sources on mountain snowpacks that strongly alter the snow surface albedo, driving earlier and faster snowmelt runoff. One challenge facing past studies of these forms of disturbance is the relatively small magnitude of the disturbance signals within the larger climatic signal. The combined impacts of forest disturbance and dust-on-snow are explored within a hydrologic modeling framework. We drive the Distributed Hydrology Soil and Vegetation Model (DHSVM) with observed meteorological data, time-varying maps of leaf area index and forest properties to emulate bark beetle impacts, and parameterizations of snow albedo based on observations of dust forcing. Results from beetle-killed canopy alteration suggest slightly greater snow accumulation as a result of less interception and reduced canopy sublimation and evapotranspiration, contributing to overall increases in annual water yield between 8% and 13%. However, understory regeneration roughly halves the changes in water yield. A purely observation-based estimate of runoff coefficient change with cumulative forest mortality shows comparable sensitivities to simulated results; however, positive water yield changes are not statistically significant (p < or = 0.05). The primary hydrologic impact of dust-on-snow forcing is an increased rate of snowmelt associated with more extreme dust deposition, producing earlier peak streamflow rates on the order of 1-3 weeks. Simulations of combined bark beetle and dust-on-snow produced little compounding effects, due to the relatively exclusive nature of their impacts. Potential changes in water yield and peak streamflow timing have important implications for regional water management decisions. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Livneh, Ben AU - Deems, Jeffrey S AU - Buma, Brian AU - Barsugli, Joseph J AU - Schneider, Dominik AU - Molotch, Noah P AU - Wolter, K AU - Wessman, Carol A Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 196 EP - 210 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 523 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - Colorado River basin KW - western Colorado KW - Distributed Hydrology Soil and Vegetation Model KW - rivers and streams KW - ecosystems KW - simulation KW - environmental effects KW - water-rock interaction KW - Fish Creek basin KW - water yield KW - snow KW - sediments KW - drainage basins KW - Invertebrata KW - DHSVM model KW - Uncompaghre River basin KW - Insecta KW - forests KW - North America KW - clastic sediments KW - Boulder Creek basin KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - models KW - habitat KW - Arthropoda KW - Mandibulata KW - runoff KW - mathematical methods KW - dust KW - Colorado KW - Snake River basin KW - Rocky Mountains KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680752819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Catchment+response+to+bark+beetle+outbreak+and+dust-on-snow+in+the+Colorado+Rocky+Mountains&rft.au=Livneh%2C+Ben%3BDeems%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BBuma%2C+Brian%3BBarsugli%2C+Joseph+J%3BSchneider%2C+Dominik%3BMolotch%2C+Noah+P%3BWolter%2C+K%3BWessman%2C+Carol+A&rft.aulast=Livneh&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=523&rft.issue=&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2015.01.039 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arthropoda; Boulder Creek basin; clastic sediments; Colorado; Colorado River basin; DHSVM model; Distributed Hydrology Soil and Vegetation Model; drainage basins; dust; ecosystems; environmental effects; Fish Creek basin; forests; habitat; Insecta; Invertebrata; Mandibulata; mathematical methods; meltwater; models; North America; remote sensing; rivers and streams; Rocky Mountains; runoff; sediments; simulation; Snake River basin; snow; U. S. Rocky Mountains; Uncompaghre River basin; United States; water yield; water-rock interaction; western Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - America's water risk: Current demand and climate variability AN - 1680456369; PQ0001499611 AB - A new indicator of drought-induced water stress is introduced and applied at the county level in the USA. Unlike most existing drought metrics, we directly consider current daily water demands and renewable daily water supply to estimate the potential stress. Water stress indices developed include the Normalized Deficit Cumulated to represent multiyear droughts by computing the maximum cumulative deficit between demand and supply over the study period (1949-2009) and the Normalized Deficit Index representing drought associated with maximum cumulative deficit each year. These water stress indices map directly to storage requirements needed to buffer multiyear and within-year climate variability and can reveal the dependence on exogenous water transferred by rivers/canals to the area. Future climate change and variability can be also incorporated into this framework to inform climate-driven drought for additional storage development and potential applications of water trading across counties. Key Points * New water risk indicators are presented * Spatial competition between counties and water storage required is exposed * Future scenarios for water trading and value of water can be developed JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Devineni, Naresh AU - Lall, Upmanu AU - Etienne, Elius AU - Shi, Daniel AU - Xi, Chen AD - Department of Civil Engineering, NOAA-Cooperative Remote Sensing Science and Technology Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 2285 EP - 2293 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 7 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Risk Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Climate change KW - Indicators KW - Drought KW - Water supplies KW - Risks KW - Water Stress KW - Climatic variability KW - Buffers KW - Competition KW - Droughts KW - Rivers KW - Water demand KW - Water Demand KW - Water Currents KW - Climates KW - Water storage KW - Stress KW - Water supply KW - Storage KW - Risk KW - Canals KW - Water stress KW - Water Storage KW - Future climates KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680456369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=America%27s+water+risk%3A+Current+demand+and+climate+variability&rft.au=Devineni%2C+Naresh%3BLall%2C+Upmanu%3BEtienne%2C+Elius%3BShi%2C+Daniel%3BXi%2C+Chen&rft.aulast=Devineni&rft.aufirst=Naresh&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2015GL063487 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canals; Climate change; Droughts; Risks; Water supply; Rivers; Climatic variability; Water storage; Drought; Future climates; Storage; Water demand; Water stress; Buffers; Stress; Competition; Water supplies; Risk; Variability; Water Demand; Water Currents; Climates; Water Storage; Indicators; Water Stress DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063487 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne measurements of organosulfates over the continental U.S. AN - 1680456232; PQ0001496667 AB - Organosulfates are important secondary organic aerosol (SOA) components and good tracers for aerosol heterogeneous reactions. However, the knowledge of their spatial distribution, formation conditions, and environmental impact is limited. In this study, we report two organosulfates, an isoprene-derived isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) (2,3-epoxy-2-methyl-1,4-butanediol) sulfate and a glycolic acid (GA) sulfate, measured using the NOAA Particle Analysis Laser Mass Spectrometer (PALMS) on board the NASA DC8 aircraft over the continental U.S. during the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry Experiment (DC3) and the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds, and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS). During these campaigns, IEPOX sulfate was estimated to account for 1.4% of submicron aerosol mass (or 2.2% of organic aerosol mass) on average near the ground in the southeast U.S., with lower concentrations in the western U.S. (0.2-0.4%) and at high altitudes (<0.2%). Compared to IEPOX sulfate, GA sulfate was more uniformly distributed, accounting for about 0.5% aerosol mass on average, and may be more abundant globally. A number of other organosulfates were detected; none were as abundant as these two. Ambient measurements confirmed that IEPOX sulfate is formed from isoprene oxidation and is a tracer for isoprene SOA formation. The organic precursors of GA sulfate may include glycolic acid and likely have both biogenic and anthropogenic sources. Higher aerosol acidity as measured by PALMS and relative humidity tend to promote IEPOX sulfate formation, and aerosol acidity largely drives in situ GA sulfate formation at high altitudes. This study suggests that the formation of aerosol organosulfates depends not only on the appropriate organic precursors but also on emissions of anthropogenic sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)), which contributes to aerosol acidity. Key Points * IEPOX sulfate is an isoprene SOA tracer at acidic and low NO conditions * Glycolic acid sulfate may be more abundant than IEPOX sulfate globally * SO sub(2) impacts IEPOX sulfate by increasing aerosol acidity and water uptake JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Liao, Jin AU - Froyd, Karl D AU - Murphy, Daniel M AU - Keutsch, Frank N AU - Yu, Ge AU - Wennberg, Paul O AU - St Clair, Jason M AU - Crounse, John D AU - Wisthaler, Armin AU - Mikoviny, Tomas AU - Jimenez, Jose L AU - Campuzano-Jost, Pedro AU - Day, Douglas A AU - Hu, Weiwei AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Pollack, Ilana B AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Anderson, Bruce E AU - Ziemba, Luke D AU - Blake, Donald R AU - Meinardi, Simone AU - Diskin, Glenn AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 2990 EP - 3005 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 120 IS - 7 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Relative humidity KW - Sulfur in aerosols KW - Aerosol acidity KW - Sulphur KW - Spatial distribution KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Relative Humidity KW - Glycolic acid KW - Tracers KW - Altitude KW - Particle analysis KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Acidity KW - Spectrometers KW - Aerosols KW - Sulfur emissions KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Sulfate formation KW - Spectral analysis KW - Environmental impact KW - Clouds KW - Acids KW - Convective activity KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Lasers KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680456232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Airborne+measurements+of+organosulfates+over+the+continental+U.S.&rft.au=Liao%2C+Jin%3BFroyd%2C+Karl+D%3BMurphy%2C+Daniel+M%3BKeutsch%2C+Frank+N%3BYu%2C+Ge%3BWennberg%2C+Paul+O%3BSt+Clair%2C+Jason+M%3BCrounse%2C+John+D%3BWisthaler%2C+Armin%3BMikoviny%2C+Tomas%3BJimenez%2C+Jose+L%3BCampuzano-Jost%2C+Pedro%3BDay%2C+Douglas+A%3BHu%2C+Weiwei%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BPollack%2C+Ilana+B%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BAnderson%2C+Bruce+E%3BZiemba%2C+Luke+D%3BBlake%2C+Donald+R%3BMeinardi%2C+Simone%3BDiskin%2C+Glenn&rft.aulast=Liao&rft.aufirst=Jin&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2990&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JD022378 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Clouds; Aerosols; Sulphur; Atmospheric chemistry; Environmental impact; Anthropogenic factors; Acidity; Glycolic acid; Aerosol acidity; Sulfur in aerosols; Spatial distribution; Sulfur emissions; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Spectral analysis; Sulfate formation; Particle analysis; Convective activity; Atmospheric composition; Lasers; Aircraft engine exhaust emission; Sulfates; Tracers; Altitude; Acids; Relative Humidity; Spectrometers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022378 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precipitation Forecasting with Gamma Distribution Models for Gridded Precipitation Events in Eastern Oklahoma and Northwestern Arkansas* AN - 1680449655; PQ0001484588 AB - An elegant and easy to implement probabilistic quantitative precipitation forecasting model that can be used to estimate the probability of exceedance (POE) is presented. The model was built using precipitation data collected across eastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas from late 2005 through early 2013. The dataset includes precipitation analyses at 4578 contiguous, 4 km x 4 km grid cells for 1800 precipitation events of 12 h. The dataset is unique in that the meteorological conditions for each 12-h event were relatively homogeneous when contrasted with single-point data obtained over months or years where the meteorological conditions for each rain event could have varied widely. Grid cells were counted and stratified by precipitation amount in increments of 0.05 in. (1.27 mm) up to 10 in. (254 mm), yielding histograms for each event. POEs were computed from the observed precipitation distributions and compared to POEs computed from two gamma probability density functions ( alpha =1 and alpha =3). The errors between the observed POEs and gamma-computed POEs ranged between 2% and 10%, depending on the threshold POE selected for the comparison. This accuracy suggests the gamma models could be used to make reasonably accurate estimates of POE, given the percent areal coverage and the mean precipitation over the area. Finally, it is suggested that the areal distribution for each event is representative of the distribution at any point in the area over a large number of similar events. It then follows that the gamma models can be used to make forecasts for the probability of exceedance at a point, given the probability of rain and the expected mean rainfall at that same point. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Amburn, Steven A AU - Lang, Andrew S AU - Buonaiuto, Michael A AD - National Weather Service, Tulsa, Oklahoma Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 349 EP - 367 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Statistical techniques KW - Forecasting KW - Forecasting techniques KW - Probability forecasts/models/distribution KW - Grid systems KW - Flood events KW - Prediction KW - Precipitation data KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Precipitation distribution KW - Histograms KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Weather forecasting KW - Modelling KW - Weather KW - Probability Distribution KW - Precipitation forecasting KW - Mean precipitation KW - Quantitative precipitation forecasting KW - Density KW - Gamma-radiation KW - Precipitation KW - Probability density function KW - Model Studies KW - USA, Arkansas KW - Rain KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680449655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Precipitation+Forecasting+with+Gamma+Distribution+Models+for+Gridded+Precipitation+Events+in+Eastern+Oklahoma+and+Northwestern+Arkansas*&rft.au=Amburn%2C+Steven+A%3BLang%2C+Andrew+S%3BBuonaiuto%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Amburn&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-14-00054.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Weather forecasting; Modelling; Precipitation data; Precipitation forecasting; Quantitative precipitation forecasting; Mean precipitation; Gamma-radiation; Precipitation distribution; Probability density function; Histograms; Precipitation; Meteorological conditions; Weather; Probability Distribution; Density; Forecasting; Rain; Hydrologic Data; Model Studies; USA, Oklahoma; USA, Arkansas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00054.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term stability and temporal trends of organic contaminants in four collections of mussel tissue frozen standard reference materials AN - 1680448701; PQ0001432158 AB - The stability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and chlorinated pesticides in frozen mussel tissue Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) stored at -80 degree C was assessed by analyzing samples of SRM 1974, SRM 1974a, and SRM 1974b Organics in Mussel Tissue (Mytilus edulis) periodically over 25 y, 20 y, and 12 y, respectively. The most recent analyses were performed during the certification of the fourth release of this material, SRM 1974c. Results indicate the concentrations of these persistent organic pollutants have not changed during storage at -80 degree C. In addition, brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) were quantified in each of the materials during this study. The stability information is important for on-going monitoring studies collecting large quantities of samples for future analyses (i.e., formally established specimen banking programs). Since all four mussel tissue SRMs were prepared from mussels collected at the same site in Dorchester Bay, MA, USA, the results provide a temporal trend study for these contaminants over a 17 year period (1987 to 2004). [Figure not available: see fulltext.] JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Pugh, Rebecca S AU - Vander Pol, Stacy S AU - Wise, Stephen A AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, michele.schantz@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 3253 EP - 3258 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 11 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Tissues KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Mytilus edulis KW - Banking KW - Agricultural Chemicals KW - Pollutants KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Certification KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Mussels KW - Brominated hydrocarbons KW - Storage KW - USA KW - Bioaccumulation KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Dorchester Bay KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Pesticides KW - Persistent organic pollutants KW - Marine molluscs KW - Standards KW - Fire retardants KW - Monitoring KW - Contaminants KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680448701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Long-term+stability+and+temporal+trends+of+organic+contaminants+in+four+collections+of+mussel+tissue+frozen+standard+reference+materials&rft.au=Schantz%2C+Michele+M%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BVander+Pol%2C+Stacy+S%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Schantz&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-8524-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Pollutants; Pollutant persistence; Pesticides; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Marine molluscs; Certification; Brominated hydrocarbons; PCB; Storage; Tissues; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Persistent organic pollutants; Fire retardants; Contaminants; Banking; PCB compounds; Agricultural Chemicals; Bioaccumulation; Mussels; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Pollution Effects; Standards; Monitoring; Mytilus edulis; USA; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Dorchester Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8524-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Loss of U.S. Microwave and Radio Occultation Observations in Operational Numerical Weather Prediction in Support of the U.S. Data Gap Mitigation Activities AN - 1680446949; PQ0001484591 AB - As the U.S. polar-orbiting satellites NOAA-15, -18, and -19 and NASA's Aqua satellite reach the ends of their lives, there may be a loss in redundancy between their microwave (MW) soundings, and the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) on the Suomi-National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (NPP) satellite. With the expected delay in the launch of the next generation of U.S. polar-orbiting satellites, there may be a loss in at least some of the U.S. MW data. There may also be a significant decrease in the number of radio occultation (RO) observations. The mainstay of the global RO system, the COSMIC constellation of six satellites is already past the end of its nominal lifetime. A replacement of RO soundings in the tropics is planned with the launch of COSMIC-2 satellites in 2016. However, the polar constellation of COSMIC-2 will not be launched until 2018 or 2019, and complete funding for this constellation is not assured. Using the NCEP operational forecast system, forecasts for March-April 2013 are carried out in which various combinations of the U.S. MW and all RO soundings are removed. The main results are that the forecasts are only slightly degraded in the Northern Hemisphere, even with all of these observations removed. The decrease in accuracy is considerably greater in the Southern Hemisphere, where the greatest forecast degradation occurs when the RO observations are removed. Overall, these results indicate that the possible gap in RO observations is potentially more significant than the possible gap in the U.S. MW data. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Cucurull, Lidia AU - Anthes, Richard A AD - NOAA/OAR/Earth System Research Laboratory/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado, and NOAA/OAR/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 255 EP - 269 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Infrasound KW - Microwave observations KW - Occultation KW - Satellite observations KW - Sensitivity studies KW - Soundings KW - Remote Sensing KW - Prediction KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - Radio occultation techniques KW - Degradation KW - Financing KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - Satellite data KW - Microwaves KW - Sounding KW - Forecasting KW - Radio KW - Weather forecasting KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680446949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Loss+of+U.S.+Microwave+and+Radio+Occultation+Observations+in+Operational+Numerical+Weather+Prediction+in+Support+of+the+U.S.+Data+Gap+Mitigation+Activities&rft.au=Cucurull%2C+Lidia%3BAnthes%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Cucurull&rft.aufirst=Lidia&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Microwaves; Financing; Soundings; Radio; Weather forecasting; U.S. satellite, NOAA; Radio occultation techniques; Satellite data; Remote Sensing; Weather; Satellite Technology; Degradation; Sounding; Forecasting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00077.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recovery potential of smalltooth sawfish, Pristis pectinata , in the United States determined using population viability models AN - 1676359305; PQ0001425265 AB - 1. Determining the recovery potential of endangered species is an important component for developing strategies necessary to return populations to healthy levels. Many species of endangered marine animals have been regarded as having low productivity and therefore, an inherent inability to rapidly recover from severe depletion. 2. An age-structured Leslie matrix model was constructed for the US population of smalltooth sawfish, Pristis pectinata, to determine their ability to recover under scenarios using different life history inputs and the effects of bycatch mortality and catastrophes. 3. Population growth was highest ( lambda =1.237yr super(-1)) when age-at-maturity was 7yr and decreased to 1.150yr super(-1) when age-at-maturity was 11yr. 4. Despite a high level of variability throughout the model runs, in the absence of fishing mortality or climate catastrophic effects the population grew at a relatively rapid rate approaching carrying capacity in 40 or 50yr when the initial population was 600 or 2250 females, respectively. Population projections under various levels of fishing mortality resulted in extinction when mortality was highest, initial population size was small, and age-at-maturity was 11yr. Scenarios testing the potential effects of extreme cold exposure showed little difference to those scenarios testing the effects of fishing mortality. 5. Using the optimistic estimates of population size, lower age-at-maturity and the lower level of fisheries-related mortality, smalltooth sawfish in US waters appear to have the ability to recover within the foreseeable future. Effective management and recovery of this species can only be achieved by keeping fishing-related mortality low. JF - Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems AU - Carlson, John K AU - Simpfendorfer, Colin A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Panama City, FL, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 187 EP - 200 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 1052-7613, 1052-7613 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Pristis pectinata KW - Population growth KW - Population dynamics KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Body size KW - Fishing mortality KW - Mortality KW - Extinction KW - Climate KW - Carrying capacity KW - Rare species KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - By catch KW - USA KW - Life history KW - Freshwater Ecosystem KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Marine organisms KW - Mortality causes KW - Population number KW - Endangered Species KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676359305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Conservation%3A+Marine+and+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Recovery+potential+of+smalltooth+sawfish%2C+Pristis+pectinata+%2C+in+the+United+States+determined+using+population+viability+models&rft.au=Carlson%2C+John+K%3BSimpfendorfer%2C+Colin+A&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Conservation%3A+Marine+and+Freshwater+Ecosystems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Freshwater Ecosystem; Fishery management; Body size; Fishing mortality; Rare species; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Endangered Species; Mortality; Life history; Extinction; Population growth; Carrying capacity; Climate; Marine organisms; Conservation; Endangered species; Models; Fishing; Aquatic ecosystems; Population number; Pristis pectinata; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2434 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polyfluorinated substances in abiotic standard reference materials AN - 1676353824; PQ0001432141 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has a wide range of Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) which have values assigned for legacy organic pollutants and toxic elements. Existing SRMs serve as homogenous materials that can be used for method development, method validation, and measurement for contaminants that are now of concern. NIST and multiple groups have been measuring the mass fraction of a group of emerging contaminants, polyfluorinated substances (PFASs), in a variety of SRMs. Here we report levels determined in an interlaboratory comparison of up to 23 PFASs determined in five SRMs: sediment (SRMs 1941b and 1944), house dust (SRM 2585), soil (SRM 2586), and sludge (SRM 2781). Measurements presented show an array of PFASs, with perfluorooctane sulfonate being the most frequently detected. SRMs 1941b, 1944, and 2586 had relatively low concentrations of most PFASs measured while 23 PFASs were at detectable levels in SRM 2585 and most of the PFASs measured were at detectable levels in SRM 2781. The measurements made in this study were used to add values to the Certificates of Analysis for SRMs 2585 and 2781. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Reiner, Jessica L AU - Blaine, Andrea C AU - Higgins, Christopher P AU - Huset, Carin AU - Jenkins, Thomas M AU - Kwadijk, Christiaan JAF AU - Lange, Cleston C AU - Muir, Derek CG AU - Reagen, William K AU - Rich, Courtney AU - Small, Jeff M AU - Strynar, Mark J AU - Washington, John W AU - Yoo, Hoon AU - Keller, Jennifer M AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr., Mail Stop 8392, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8392, USA, jessica.reiner@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 2975 EP - 2983 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 11 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Sulfonates KW - Toxic materials KW - Sludge KW - Dusts KW - Sediments KW - Dust KW - Soil KW - House dust KW - Pollutants KW - Standards KW - Technology KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676353824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Polyfluorinated+substances+in+abiotic+standard+reference+materials&rft.au=Reiner%2C+Jessica+L%3BBlaine%2C+Andrea+C%3BHiggins%2C+Christopher+P%3BHuset%2C+Carin%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+M%3BKwadijk%2C+Christiaan+JAF%3BLange%2C+Cleston+C%3BMuir%2C+Derek+CG%3BReagen%2C+William+K%3BRich%2C+Courtney%3BSmall%2C+Jeff+M%3BStrynar%2C+Mark+J%3BWashington%2C+John+W%3BYoo%2C+Hoon%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M&rft.aulast=Reiner&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2975&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-013-7330-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollutants; Sludge; Dust; Soil; House dust; Sulfonates; Toxic materials; Technology; Standards; Dusts; Sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-7330-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three Types of Indian Ocean Dipoles AN - 1676352803; PQ0001447563 AB - Using observational data and phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) model outputs [the preindustrial (PI) control run of the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) and historical simulations of 17 CMIP5 models], Indian Ocean dipoles (IODs) with a peak in fall are categorized into three types. The first type is closely related to the development phase of El Nino/La Nina. The second type evolves from the basinwide warming (cooling) in the tropical Indian Ocean (IO), usually occurring in the year following El Nino (La Nina). The third type is independent of El Nino and La Nina. The dominant trigger condition for the first (third) type of IOD is the anomalous Walker circulation (anomalous cross-equatorial flow); the anomalous zonal sea surface temperature (SST) gradient in the tropical IO is the trigger condition for the second type. The occurrence of anomalous ocean Rossby waves during the forming stage of IO basinwide mode and their effect on SST in the southwestern IO during winter and spring are critical for early development of the second type of IOD. Although most models simulate a stronger El Nino-Southern Oscillation and IOD compared to the observations, this does not influence the phase-locking and classification of the IOD peaking in the fall. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Guo, Feiyan AU - Liu, Qinyu AU - Sun, S AU - Yang, Jianling AD - Physical Oceanography Laboratory/Qingdao Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate in Universities of Shandong, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 3073 EP - 3092 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 8 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmosphere-ocean interaction KW - Climatology KW - ENSO KW - Climate models KW - Rossby waves KW - La Nina KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Classification KW - El Nino KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Waves KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Walker circulation KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Planetary waves KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Cooling KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - ISW, Tropical Indian Ocean KW - Oceans KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09107:History and development KW - M2 523.4:Planets (523.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676352803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Three+Types+of+Indian+Ocean+Dipoles&rft.au=Guo%2C+Feiyan%3BLiu%2C+Qinyu%3BSun%2C+S%3BYang%2C+Jianling&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Feiyan&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-14-00507.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 85 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification; Planetary waves; El Nino; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Rossby waves; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Climate models; Numerical simulations; La Nina; Walker circulation; Sea surface temperatures; Oceans; Climates; Temperature; Waves; Cooling; Model Studies; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISW, Tropical Indian Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00507.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved Historical Analysis of Oceanic Total Precipitable Water* AN - 1676351768; PQ0001447567 AB - The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, total precipitable water (TPW), is an important part of the global water cycle, and a clearer understanding of ocean-area TPW is critical for understanding climate variations. This study uses satellite-period statistics and historical data to analyze monthly oceanic TPW beginning in the nineteenth century. Input data for analyzing the historical TPW includes outputs from an extended dynamic reanalysis and estimates of TPW based on historical sea surface temperature (SST). Methods are developed to optimally use the various inputs to produce an improved analysis. Cross-validation testing is used to guide analysis development. Some evaluation of the resulting analysis indicates several strong climate modes. A global mode indicates multidecadal increases in TPW since the nineteenth century, with strongest increases in the tropics and adjacent to land monsoon regions. Strongest multidecadal changes in the global mode are 1910-40 and since 1980. An ENSO mode for the extended period indicates a trend since the 1980s, opposite to the tendency in the global mode. There is no apparent multidecadal variation in the ENSO mode before 1980, suggesting that its multidecadal relationship with the global mode can change. Analysis of SST over the same period shows climate modes consistent with the TPW modes, and for the satellite period there are consistent variations in the satellite data, showing the strong link between SST and oceanic TPW. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Smith, Thomas M AU - Arkin, Phillip A AD - NOAA/NESDIS/STAR, and Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 3099 EP - 3121 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 28 IS - 8 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Atmosphere-ocean interaction KW - ENSO KW - Climate variability KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Water vapor KW - Decadal variability KW - Remote Sensing KW - Historical account KW - Water Vapor KW - Statistics KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - Atmosphere KW - Data reanalysis KW - Evaluation KW - Hydrologic Cycle KW - Climatic variations KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Satellite Technology KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Satellite data KW - Water cycle KW - Precipitable water KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Monsoons KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676351768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Primary+emissions+and+secondary+formation+of+volatile+organic+compounds+from+natural+gas+production+in+five+major+U.S.+shale+plays&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Jessica%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3BGraus%2C+Martin%3BLui%2C+Rui%3BKoss%2C+Abigail%3BYuan%2C+Bin%3BMurphy%2C+Shane+M%3BAlvarez%2C+Sergio+L%3BLefer%2C+B+L%3BMin%2C+K+E%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S%3BRoberts%2C+James+M%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BHatch%2C+C+D%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Hydrologic cycle; Monsoons; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Satellite data; Water cycle; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Precipitable water; Climatic variations; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Statistical analysis; Sea surface temperatures; Data reanalysis; Evaluation; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Water Vapor; Hydrologic Cycle; Statistics; Climates; Temperature; Atmosphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00601.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Water and Energy Budgets for the Mississippi River Basin in Three NCEP Reanalyses AN - 1676351706; PQ0001432678 AB - Surface water and energy budgets from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-U.S. Department of Energy (NCEP-DOE) Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP-II) Global Reanalysis 2 (GR2), the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR), and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) are compared here with each other and with available observations over the Mississippi River basin. The comparisons in seasonal cycle, interannual variation, and annual mean over a 31-yr period show that there are a number of noticeable differences and similarities in the large-scale basin averages. Warm season precipitation and runoff in the GR2 are too large compared to the observations, and seasonal surface water variation is small. By contrast, the precipitation in both NARR and CFSR is more reasonable and in better agreement with the observation, although the corresponding seasonal runoff is very small. The main causes of the differences in both surface parameterization and approach used in assimilating the observed precipitation datasets and snow analyses are then discussed. Despite the discrepancies in seasonal water budget components, seasonal energy budget terms in the three reanalyses are close to each other and to available observations. The interannual variations in both water and energy budgets are comparable. This study shows that the CFSR achieves a large improvement over the GR2, indicating that the CFSR dataset can be used in climate variability studies. Nonetheless, improved land surface parameterization schemes and data assimilation techniques are needed to depict the surface water and energy climates better, in particular, the variation in seasonal runoff. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Yang, Rongqian AU - Ek, Michael AU - Meng, Jesse AD - Environmental Modeling Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, and I.M. Systems Group, Inc., Rockville, Maryland Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 857 EP - 873 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Water budget KW - Land surface model KW - Reanalysis data KW - Seasonal cycle KW - River Basins KW - Variability KW - Surface water KW - Climate change KW - Hydrologic Budget KW - Surface Water KW - Data assimilation KW - Data reanalysis KW - Atmospheric models KW - Climatic variability KW - Climatology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Rainfall-runoff Relationships KW - Rainfall runoff KW - Snow KW - Climates KW - Warm seasons KW - River basins KW - Precipitation KW - USA, Mississippi R. basin KW - Energy budget KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Interannual variability KW - Runoff KW - Future climates KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676351706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Surface+Water+and+Energy+Budgets+for+the+Mississippi+River+Basin+in+Three+NCEP+Reanalyses&rft.au=Yang%2C+Rongqian%3BEk%2C+Michael%3BMeng%2C+Jesse&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Rongqian&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0056.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow; Water budget; Surface water; Climate change; River basins; Seasonal variations; Runoff; Energy budget; Rainfall runoff; Warm seasons; Precipitation; Data reanalysis; Data assimilation; Atmospheric models; Interannual variability; Hydrometeorological research; Climatic variability; Climatology; Future climates; Hydrometeorology; Variability; River Basins; Rainfall-runoff Relationships; Climates; Hydrologic Budget; Surface Water; USA, Mississippi R. basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0056.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhancing Model Skill by Assimilating SMOPS Blended Soil Moisture Product into Noah Land Surface Model AN - 1676348198; PQ0001432683 AB - Many studies that have assimilated remotely sensed soil moisture into land surface models have generally focused on retrievals from a single satellite sensor. However, few studies have evaluated the merits of assimilating ensemble products that are merged soil moisture retrievals from several different sensors. In this study, the assimilation of the Soil Moisture Operational Products System (SMOPS) blended soil moisture (SBSM) product, which is a combination of soil moisture products from WindSat, Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT), and Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite sensors is examined. Using the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF), a synthetic experiment is performed on the global domain at 25-km resolution to assess the impact of assimilating the SBSM product. The benefit of assimilating SBSM is assessed by comparing it with in situ observations from U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) and the Surface Radiation Budget Network (SURFRAD). Time-averaged surface-layer soil moisture fields from SBSM have a higher spatial coverage and generally agree with model simulations in the global patterns of wet and dry regions. The impacts of assimilating SMOPS blended data on model soil moisture and soil temperature are evident in both sparsely and densely vegetated areas. Temporal correlations between in situ observations and net shortwave radiation and net longwave radiation are higher with assimilating SMOPS blended product than without the data assimilation. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Yin, Jifu AU - Zhan, Xiwu AU - Zheng, Youfei AU - Liu, Jicheng AU - Fang, Li AU - Hain, Christopher R AD - Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, and NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 917 EP - 931 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Soil moisture KW - Soil temperature KW - Data assimilation KW - Land surface model KW - Remote Sensing KW - Agriculture KW - Sensors KW - Ecological distribution KW - Correlations KW - Remote sensing KW - Soil Water KW - Radiation budget KW - Scatterometers KW - Radiation KW - Soils KW - Networks KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Modelling KW - Satellite Technology KW - Soil temperatures KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Kalman filter KW - Kalman filters KW - Model Studies KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Numerical simulations KW - Long-wave radiation KW - Moisture Content KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556.14:Infiltration/Soil Moisture (556.14) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676348198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Enhancing+Model+Skill+by+Assimilating+SMOPS+Blended+Soil+Moisture+Product+into+Noah+Land+Surface+Model&rft.au=Yin%2C+Jifu%3BZhan%2C+Xiwu%3BZheng%2C+Youfei%3BLiu%2C+Jicheng%3BFang%2C+Li%3BHain%2C+Christopher+R&rft.aulast=Yin&rft.aufirst=Jifu&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=917&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0070.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scatterometers; Sensors; Radiation; Ecological distribution; Climate; Soils; Kalman filters; Ocean-atmosphere system; Modelling; Agriculture; Soil temperatures; Climate models; Kalman filter; Remote sensing; Correlations; Data assimilation; Radiation budget; Hydrometeorological research; Numerical simulations; Long-wave radiation; Soil moisture; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Climates; Networks; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0070.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variogram-Based Proper Scoring Rules for Probabilistic Forecasts of Multivariate Quantities* AN - 1676347310; PQ0001425158 AB - Proper scoring rules provide a theoretically principled framework for the quantitative assessment of the predictive performance of probabilistic forecasts. While a wide selection of such scoring rules for univariate quantities exists, there are only few scoring rules for multivariate quantities, and many of them require that forecasts are given in the form of a probability density function. The energy score, a multivariate generalization of the continuous ranked probability score, is the only commonly used score that is applicable in the important case of ensemble forecasts, where the multivariate predictive distribution is represented by a finite sample. Unfortunately, its ability to detect incorrectly specified correlations between the components of the multivariate quantity is somewhat limited. In this paper the authors present an alternative class of proper scoring rules based on the geostatistical concept of variograms. The sensitivity of these variogram-based scoring rules to incorrectly predicted means, variances, and correlations is studied in a number of examples with simulated observations and forecasts; they are shown to be distinctly more discriminative with respect to the correlation structure. This conclusion is confirmed in a case study with postprocessed wind speed forecasts at five wind park locations in Colorado. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Scheuerer, Michael AU - Hamill, Thomas M AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1321 EP - 1334 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 143 IS - 4 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ensembles KW - Forecast verification/skill KW - Prediction KW - Weather KW - Probability Distribution KW - Case Studies KW - Density KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Correlations KW - Probability density function KW - Wind speed KW - USA, Colorado KW - Assessments KW - Reviews KW - Parks KW - Wind KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676347310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Variogram-Based+Proper+Scoring+Rules+for+Probabilistic+Forecasts+of+Multivariate+Quantities*&rft.au=Scheuerer%2C+Michael%3BHamill%2C+Thomas+M&rft.aulast=Scheuerer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-14-00269.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Prediction; Ensemble forecasting; Correlations; Probability density function; Weather; Probability Distribution; Assessments; Density; Reviews; Case Studies; Parks; Wind; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00269.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - At-sea factors that affect yellowfin tuna grade in the Gulf of Mexico pelagic longline tuna fishery AN - 1673392483; PQ0001367652 AB - Burnt tuna syndrome (BTS) is a term used to describe changes in raw tuna (sashimi) that is characterized by pale color, poor texture, and an "off" flavor. This reduction in tuna quality results in a much lower price for the fisher and significantly affects the profitability of tuna fisheries. In this study, we examine how at-sea factors, including the capture process, affect the quality of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares caught in the northern Gulf of Mexico pelagic longline fishery. Hook timers were used to record the elapsed time between a tuna taking the hook and its eventual landing. The elapsed time on the hook, tuna length, and fish boarded alive were found to be positively correlated with the proportion of tuna grading #1, while fish boarded dead and days on ice were found to be negatively correlated. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Foster, Daniel G AU - Parsons, Glenn R AU - Snodgrass, Derke AU - Shah, Arvind AD - Harvesting Systems Unit, NOAA Fisheries Service, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic St., Pascagoula, MS 39567, USA Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 59 EP - 63 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 164 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Yellowfin tuna KW - Burnt tuna syndrome KW - Tuna quality KW - Hook timers KW - Marine fisheries KW - Ice KW - Symptoms KW - Thunnus albacares KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Longlining KW - Tuna fisheries KW - Taste KW - Color KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Marine fish KW - Landing statistics KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - Off flavor KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673392483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Dynamical+and+microphysical+controls+on+subtropical+water+vapor+isotope+ratios%3B+using+new+spectroscopic+measurements+to+link+isotopic+and+climatic+variability&rft.au=Raudzens+Bailey%2C+Adriana%3BNusbaumer%2C+J+M%3BSato%2C+Preston%3BNoone%2C+D+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Raudzens+Bailey&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Landing statistics; Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Symptoms; Pelagic fisheries; Longlining; Taste; Tuna fisheries; Ice; Economics; Fisheries; Off flavor; Color; Thunnus albacares; ASW, Mexico Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.10.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study of the predictability of sea surface temperature over the tropics AN - 1673392129; PQ0001352262 AB - In this study, reasons for spatial variability in prediction skill of seasonal mean sea surface temperature (SST) are investigated. The analysis explores the connection between the spatial variation of SST prediction skill in tropical latitudes and local simultaneous correlation between observed SST and precipitation (SST-P). The results show that high (low) SST prediction skills and slow (fast) decay in skill with lead time are generally collocated with large positive (weakly positive or negative) SST-P correlations. The reasons for spatial variation in SST-P correlation can be explained by whether the primary forcing is from the ocean to the atmosphere or vice versa. Over regions where the ocean is generally known to force the atmosphere, it is found that SST-P correlation has large positive values. Over regions where the atmosphere forces ocean, SST-P correlation is weak due to intrinsically unpredictable nature of atmospheric variability. The physical explanation for spatial variation in SST-P correlation, and apparent link between the spatial variations in SST-P correlation and spatial variations in skill of SST predictions also establishes a physical basis for the latter. As a corollary, low SST prediction skill in coupled forecast models over certain geographical regions may be due to the inherent limits on predictability in addition to the contribution from model biases or initialization errors. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Chen, Mingyue AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Wang, Wanqiu AD - Climate Prediction Center/NCEP, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RM#3011, W/NP52, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740-3818, USA, Mingyue.Chen@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1767 EP - 1776 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 44 IS - 7-8 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Sea surface KW - Variability KW - Climate change KW - Correlations KW - Atmosphere KW - Spatial variations KW - Predictability KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Spatial variability KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Marine KW - Atmospheric variability KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Mean sea surface temperatures KW - Precipitation KW - Water temperature KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Oceans KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673392129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=A+study+of+the+predictability+of+sea+surface+temperature+over+the+tropics&rft.au=Chen%2C+Mingyue%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BWang%2C+Wanqiu&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Mingyue&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=1767&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-014-2187-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Spatial variations; Sea surface; Latitudinal variations; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Water temperature; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Predictability; Atmospheric variability; Correlations; Mean sea surface temperatures; Precipitation; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Spatial variability; Prediction; Variability; Oceans; Climates; Temperature; Errors; Atmosphere; Model Studies; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2187-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - All dam-affected trout populations are not alike: fine scale geographic variability in resident rainbow trout in Icicle Creek, WA, USA AN - 1673390478; PQ0001351397 AB - Recognizing the genetic diversity within and among collections of allopatric rainbow trout is an important step in understanding and monitoring the dynamics of the metapopulation structure of a species like Oncorhynchus mykiss with resident and anadromous life history forms. Prior to the removal of a barrier and the recolonization of Icicle Creek with anadromous steelhead, we report the degree to which collections of above-barrier resident rainbow trout from 13 sites differ from downstream steelhead, and the pattern of genetic diversity and connectivity among resident collections using 14 microsatellite loci. Measures of genetic variability (H sub(e), A sub(R), and A/L) are low in the upper-most collections of residents and estimates of N sub(e) change approximately 4-fold from the upper tributaries (N sub(e) similar to 90) to the lowest main stem collections (N sub(e) similar to 360) over 35 river kilometers (rkm). The overall comparison of resident rainbow trout versus below-barrier steelhead is F sub(ST) = 0.053. A STRUCTURE analysis of all 1,730 fish indicated three populations within the above-barrier collections of resident fish. Notably, two sets of upstream collections of rainbow trout, separated at a minimum of 16.4 rkm, had a mean F sub(ST) = 0.128. Natural passage barriers account for some of the observed stock structure in Icicle Creek but the strongest differences are not associated with barriers by our analysis. No significant temporal variability was seen within four rainbow trout sites and one steelhead site; and no hatchery rainbow trout ancestry was detected in the watershed. In general these results highlight the need for conservation efforts to include fine-scale evaluations of population structure of riverine fishes above barriers to increase the accuracy of understanding and monitoring intra specific diversity and the biological effects of dams and dam removal. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Winans, Gary A AU - Gayeski, Nick AU - Timmins-Schiffman, Emma AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, gary.winans@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 301 EP - 315 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Genetic diversity KW - Watersheds KW - Population genetics KW - Dams KW - Tributaries KW - Metapopulations KW - Rivers KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Recolonization KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic isolation KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Creek KW - Hatcheries KW - USA KW - Life history KW - Scales KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Conservation genetics KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673390478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=All+dam-affected+trout+populations+are+not+alike%3A+fine+scale+geographic+variability+in+resident+rainbow+trout+in+Icicle+Creek%2C+WA%2C+USA&rft.au=Winans%2C+Gary+A%3BGayeski%2C+Nick%3BTimmins-Schiffman%2C+Emma&rft.aulast=Winans&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-014-0659-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Population genetics; Barriers; Anadromous species; Genetic isolation; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Creek; Tributaries; Rivers; Recolonization; Microsatellites; Watersheds; Hatcheries; Life history; Dams; Scales; Conservation; Conservation genetics; Metapopulations; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-014-0659-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examining influences of environmental, trawl gear, and fish population factors on midwater trawl performance using acoustic methods AN - 1673383256; PQ0001367649 AB - The performance of midwater trawls used during acoustic surveys for walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) was estimated using a novel method of combining acoustic and catch information. Direct comparisons of acoustic and catch derived density showed a poor correlation between the two (r 2 =0.07), suggesting this discrepancy might be in part due to trawl performance. Trawl efficiency and selectivity were determined by comparing acoustically derived fish density within the trawling volume with catch-based density in a modeling framework. Additional factors thought to potentially influence trawl performance, consisting of environmental conditions including water temperature, bottom and fishing depth, variables relating to survey methodology including survey vessel, codend liner, and the time of day when trawling occured, and fish population characteristics including spawning state and condition factor were evaluated in the models. Incorporating efficiency and selectivity parameters resulted in improved model fits, as did the addition of explanatory variables. Efficiency was found to be associated with the proportion of spawning fish in the catch, water temperature, and the time of day, while selectivity appeared to be influenced by condition factor and the survey vessel used. The acoustic-catch modeling approach confers advantages of making available large historic datasets where acoustic data was collected during trawling and providing sufficient contrasts in parameters of interest not easily achieved with direct trawl performance experiments. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Williams, Kresimir AU - Horne, John K AU - Punt, Andre E AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, United States Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 94 EP - 101 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 164 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Gadus chalcogrammus KW - Acoustic surveys KW - Midwater trawls KW - Trawl selectivity KW - Trawl efficiency KW - Temperature effects KW - Acoustic data KW - Data processing KW - Trawling KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - Spawning KW - Water temperature KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Survey vessels KW - Fishing KW - Condition factor KW - Fishery surveys KW - Environmental conditions KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08564:Instruments, tools, equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673383256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Time+evolution+of+man-made+harbour+modifications+in+San+Diego%3B+effects+on+tsunami+amplitudes+and+currents&rft.au=Barberopoulou%2C+Aggeliki%3BLegg%2C+Mark%3BGica%2C+Edison%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Barberopoulou&rft.aufirst=Aggeliki&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Survey vessels; Marine fish; Acoustic data; Condition factor; Trawling; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Midwater trawls; Fishing; Data processing; Acoustics; Water temperature; Spawning; Environmental conditions; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes water levels surge AN - 1673368252; 2015-036237 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Gronewold, Andrew D AU - Clites, Anne H AU - Bruxer, Jacob AU - Kompoltowicz, Keith W AU - Smith, Joseph P AU - Hunter, Timothy S AU - Wong, Cary Y1 - 2015/04/01/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 01 SP - 14 EP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 96 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - lake-level changes KW - monitoring KW - surface water KW - international cooperation KW - Great Lakes KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673368252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+water+levels+surge&rft.au=Gronewold%2C+Andrew+D%3BClites%2C+Anne+H%3BBruxer%2C+Jacob%3BKompoltowicz%2C+Keith+W%3BSmith%2C+Joseph+P%3BHunter%2C+Timothy+S%3BWong%2C+Cary&rft.aulast=Gronewold&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Great Lakes; hydrology; international cooperation; lake-level changes; monitoring; North America; surface water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical profiles of carbon monoxide and ozone from MOZAIC aircraft over Delhi, India during 2003-2005 AN - 1668252487; PQ0001340107 AB - The Indo-Gangetic Plains is one of the most densely populated regions in the world and associated with large anthropogenic pollutants. Aircraft measurements of two such pollutants, ozone (O sub(3)) and carbon monoxide (CO) over Delhi, an urban location are analyzed to study monthly and seasonal variations. Measurement of Ozone and Water Vapor by Airbus In-Service Aircraft (MOZAIC) vertical profile data during 2003-2005 are used in the present study. O sub(3) over Delhi exhibits a lower tropospheric (surface to 850 mb) high value during post-monsoon (October and November) and winter (December-February) seasons, upper tropospheric (above 400 mb) enhancement during pre-monsoon and a zone of high values in the mid-troposphere (700-400 mb) during monsoon. The anthropogenic emissions show high CO concentrations below 800 mb during winter and pre-monsoon seasons in addition to transported CO in the upper atmosphere during pre-monsoon. During winter season, convective activities are suppressed as a result O sub(3) and CO concentrations are higher near surface, while during summer season, surface air masses enhance levels of H sub(2)O, CO and other trace gases are lifted and subsequently mixed into the large scale circulation that enhance mixing ratios of many trace gases in the upper level anticyclones. MOZAIC observed vertical O sub(3) profiles are compared with three chemistry-climate coupled models from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase5 (CMIP5) with interactive O sub(3) chemistry. All the models show good agreement with MOZAIC during pre-monsoon, with large biases during winter and monsoon seasons. Finally, monthly variations of MOZAIC observed CO show a good comparison with AIRS and MOPITT satellite data. JF - Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics AU - Bhattacharjee, Partha S AU - Singh, Ramesh P AU - Nedelec, Philippe AD - I.M. Systems Group, Inc., NOAA/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, MD, 20740, USA, rsingh@chapman.edu Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 229 EP - 240 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 127 IS - 2 SN - 0177-7971, 0177-7971 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric physics KW - Population density KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Seasonal variability KW - Ozone profiles KW - Seasonal variations KW - Upper atmosphere KW - Ozone KW - Upper level anticyclones KW - Water vapor KW - Aircraft observations KW - Air Masses KW - Model Studies KW - Vertical profiles KW - Gases KW - Profiles KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Monsoons KW - Ozone measurements KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Mixing KW - Winter KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Carbon KW - Aircraft KW - Pollutants KW - India, Delhi KW - Meteorology KW - Anticyclones KW - Troposphere KW - Satellite data KW - Convective activity KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09422:Storage and transport KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668252487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorology+and+Atmospheric+Physics&rft.atitle=Vertical+profiles+of+carbon+monoxide+and+ozone+from+MOZAIC+aircraft+over+Delhi%2C+India+during+2003-2005&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+Partha+S%3BSingh%2C+Ramesh+P%3BNedelec%2C+Philippe&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=Partha&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteorology+and+Atmospheric+Physics&rft.issn=01777971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00703-014-0349-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 105 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide; Pollutants; Anthropogenic factors; Troposphere; Anticyclones; Upper atmosphere; Monsoons; Vertical profiles; Ozone; Upper level anticyclones; Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution models; Aircraft observations; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Ozone in troposphere; Satellite data; Atmospheric chemistry models; Convective activity; Ozone profiles; Seasonal variability; Seasonal variations; Water vapor; Atmospheric physics; Population density; Winter; Gases; Aircraft; Atmospheric chemistry; Meteorology; Carbon; Profiles; Air Masses; Mixing; Model Studies; India, Delhi DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00703-014-0349-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finite-amplitude acoustic-gravity waves: exact solutions AN - 1664200171; PQ0001225809 AB - We consider strongly nonlinear waves in fluids in a uniform gravity field, and demonstrate that an incompressible wave motion, in which pressure remains constant in each fluid parcel, is supported by compressible fluids with free and rigid boundaries. We present exact analytic solutions of nonlinear hydrodynamics equations which describe the incompressible wave motion. The solutions provide an extension of the Gerstner wave in an incompressible fluid with a free boundary to waves in compressible three-dimensionally inhomogeneous moving fluids such as oceans and planetary atmospheres. JF - Journal of Fluid Mechanics AU - Godin, Oleg A AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0216, USA, oleg.godin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03/25/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 25 SP - 52 EP - 64 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU United Kingdom VL - 767 SN - 0022-1120, 0022-1120 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Fluid mechanics KW - Planetary atmospheres KW - Gravity field KW - Wave motion KW - Nonlinear waves KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Oceans KW - Boundaries KW - Waves KW - Hydrodynamic equations KW - Fluid Mechanics KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664200171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Finite-amplitude+acoustic-gravity+waves%3A+exact+solutions&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft.volume=767&rft.issue=&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.issn=00221120&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2Fjfm.2015.40 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Planetary atmospheres; Gravity field; Nonlinear waves; Wave motion; Hydrodynamic equations; Hydrodynamics; Oceans; Boundaries; Waves; Fluid Mechanics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.40 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HUMPBACK WHALE NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, HAWAII. AN - 1783899735; 16440 AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of the proposed action is to resolve the issues identified during the management plan review (Section 4.1) in order to fulfill the purposes and policies of the NMSA (16 U.S.C. SC 1434(e)), ensuring that each sanctuary continues to best conserve, protect, and enhance their nationally significant natural and cultural resources. The purpose of developing a new management plan and associated regulations and boundary changes is to best fulfill the needs identified through the management plan review process and the directives of the NMSA to move towards a more ecosystem-based management approach guided by traditional native Hawaiian principles of resource management. The management plan review process assesses the need, and proposes how best to revise sanctuary goals and regulations and develop new action plans and activities. Following the public scoping meetings, sanctuary staff identified a need to establish a new vision, mission and values for the sanctuary. These elements were inspired by the outputs from the Visioning Workshop conducted with the sanctuary advisory council and input from sanctuary staff. The vision is an inspired statement representing the future direction of the sanctuary. The mission defines the sanctuarys purpose and focus of its work. The values are presented through Hawaiian concepts that describe a holistic and adaptable approach to resource management. Sanctuary staff also developed guiding principles and corresponding revised sanctuary goals to develop a contemporary set of activities. The guiding principles provide direction for making informed decisions on the overarching policy and guidance for sanctuary management. The sanctuary goals are the unifying elements of successful sanctuary management. They identify and focus management priorities, resolve issues, and link to the public interest in preserving and caring for sanctuary resources. The goals are to holistically manage biocultural resources in the sanctuary using an ecosystem-based approach to promote the health of the natural and human environment; share mutual learning opportunities and build knowledge to enhance understanding and appreciation of biocultural resources in the sanctuary to promote equitable, responsible and sustainable ocean uses; Inspire local stewardship by engaging communities and stakeholders in cooperative conservation to increase place-based protection of ocean resources; perpetuate cultural heritage by integrating cultural perspectives into sanctuary programs and using them to guide future management decisions; use collaborative and adaptive management approaches to optimize effectiveness, and establish best management practices and approaches to demonstrate that lasting, sustainable, and replicable results can be achieved throughout the Hawaiian Islands and applied to settings beyond Hawaii. JF - EPA number: 150063, Draft EIS, March 20, 2015 Y1 - 2015/03/20/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 20 KW - Water KW - Marine Mammals KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Harbors KW - Islands KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Oceans KW - Preserves KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Water Quality KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Cultural Resources KW - Hawaii KW - Hawaiian Islands Whale Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Oceans Act of 1992, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuary Act, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1783899735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS+HUMPBACK+WHALE+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+HAWAII.&rft.title=HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS+HUMPBACK+WHALE+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+HAWAII.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, Hawaii N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-22 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 20, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-25 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MAKAH TRIBE REQUEST TO HUNT GRAY WHALES IN THE TRIBES USUAL AND ACCUSTOMED FISHING GROUND OFF THE COAST OF WASHINGTON STATE. AN - 16374936; 16436 AB - PURPOSE: In February 2005, the Makah Indian Tribe submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) a request to resume treaty-based hunting of ENP gray whales in the coastal portion of the Tribes U&A. The Tribes request stems from the 1855 Treaty of Neah Bay, which expressly secures the Makah Tribes right to hunt whales. To exercise that right, the Makah Tribe is seeking authorization from NMFS under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and Whaling Convention Act. This draft environmental impact statement considers various alternatives to the Tribes proposed action and principal components associated with a hunt, including: hunt timing and location; the number of whales harvested, struck, and struck and lost; cessation of whale hunting if a predetermined number of identified whales were harvested; the method of hunting; and the duration of regulations and permits. JF - EPA number: 150059, Draft EIS, March 13, 2015 Y1 - 2015/03/13/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 13 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Marine Mammals KW - Hunting Management KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Oceans KW - Regulations KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Whaling Convention Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16374936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-03-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MAKAH+TRIBE+REQUEST+TO+HUNT+GRAY+WHALES+IN+THE+TRIBES+USUAL+AND+ACCUSTOMED+FISHING+GROUND+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+WASHINGTON+STATE.&rft.title=MAKAH+TRIBE+REQUEST+TO+HUNT+GRAY+WHALES+IN+THE+TRIBES+USUAL+AND+ACCUSTOMED+FISHING+GROUND+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+WASHINGTON+STATE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 13, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical Methods for Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) - A Historical Perspective on the 16 U.S. EPA Priority Pollutant PAHs AN - 1709181244; PQ0001863607 AB - The identification of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as priority pollutants by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1976 has been a primary driver for analytical methods development for the determination of PAHs. In this article, the historical development of methods in liquid chromatography (LC) and gas chromatography (GC) to separate these 16 PAHs is discussed. In LC a significant effort was the search for and the fundamental understanding of the unique stationary phase capable of achieving the desired separation of the 16 EPA PAHs. For GC methods, the focus on stationary phase development has been the separation of critical isomers with a broader scope than the 16 EPA PAHs. The current routine LC and GC methods for the 16 EPA PAHs are well established; however, new advances in analytical techniques beyond LC and GC are discussed. Many analysts are now interested in more than just the 16 EPA PAHs (e.g., higher molecular mass PAHs and alkyl-substituted PAHs) and analytical methods have emerged to address these needs. Reference materials and their use in the determination of PAHs are discussed. JF - Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds AU - Wise, Stephen A AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Schantz, Michele M AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA PY - 2015 SP - 187 EP - 247 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 35 IS - 2-4 SN - 1040-6638, 1040-6638 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Isomers KW - stationary phase KW - EPA KW - Currents KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Pollutants KW - Gas chromatography KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Priorities KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709181244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polycyclic+Aromatic+Compounds&rft.atitle=Analytical+Methods+for+Determination+of+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+%28PAHs%29+-+A+Historical+Perspective+on+the+16+U.S.+EPA+Priority+Pollutant+PAHs&rft.au=Wise%2C+Stephen+A%3BSander%2C+Lane+C%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-03-05&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2-4&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polycyclic+Aromatic+Compounds&rft.issn=10406638&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10406638.2014.970291 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - stationary phase; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Aromatic compounds; Pollutants; Liquid chromatography; Gas chromatography; Isomers; Historical account; EPA; Currents; Priorities DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2014.970291 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional Fisheries Oceanography of the California Current System: The CalCOFI Program AN - 1811895351; PQ0001491732 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Peterson, William AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center and Hatfield Marine Science Center Newport, Oregon, USA Y1 - 2015/03/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 04 SP - 443 EP - 444 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 144 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Ocean currents KW - ANW, USA, New York KW - Literature reviews KW - Fishery oceanography KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811895351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Regional+Fisheries+Oceanography+of+the+California+Current+System%3A+The+CalCOFI+Program&rft.au=Peterson%2C+William&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2015.1011469 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Literature reviews; Fishery oceanography; ANW, USA, New York; INE, Pacific, California Current DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2015.1011469 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal Potential for Steelhead Life History Expression in a Southern California Alluvial River AN - 1680454090; PQ0001491723 AB - Steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss (anadromous Rainbow Trout) near the southern limit of the species' range commonly use shallow alluvial rivers for migration, spawning, and rearing. These rivers have been widely modified for water management, and an enduring question is whether their rehabilitation would create summer nursery habitat for steelhead. We used process-based models to evaluate the thermal potential for steelhead nursery habitat in the Santa Ynez River, California, a regulated alluvial river that currently supports few steelhead. We assessed (1) how well a calibrated model of river heat fluxes predicted summer temperature patterns for a warm year and an average year; (2) whether those patterns created thermal potential for the rapid growth that is characteristic of steelhead nursery habitat; and (3) whether manipulation of flows from an upstream dam significantly altered thermal potential. In the heat flux model, the root mean square error for 15-min temperatures was 1.51 degree C, about three times greater than that of the larger, deeper Sacramento River in northern California. Generally, the Santa Ynez River was thermally suitable but stressful for juvenile steelhead. Flow augmentation reduced the number of thermally stressful days only near the dam, but it reduced the intensity of thermal stress throughout the river. Daytime movement of steelhead into natural, thermally stratified pools would reduce stress intensity by similar levels. In this region, O. mykiss commonly pursue an anadromous (steelhead) life history by entering nursery habitat early in their first or second summer and rapidly growing to attain a threshold size for anadromy by fall. In the average year, the river was thermally suitable for the first-summer pathway under high food availability and for the second-summer pathway under medium food availability. The warm year also supported the second-summer pathway under high food availability. Currently, the Santa Ynez River's capacity to support these pathways does not appear to be limited by summer temperature, thus indicating a need to identify other limiting factors. Received July 21, 2014; accepted November 5, 2014 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Boughton, David A AU - Harrison, Lee R AU - Pike, Andrew S AU - Arriaza, Juan L AU - Mangel, Marc AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Fisheries Ecology Division, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA Y1 - 2015/03/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 04 SP - 258 EP - 273 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 144 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Alluvial Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Nursery grounds KW - Food availability KW - Migration KW - Models KW - Daytime KW - History KW - Dams KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - anadromy KW - Fish culture KW - Rivers KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Rehabilitation KW - Temperature KW - River discharge KW - Stress KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Spawning KW - Limiting factors KW - Habitat KW - Model Studies KW - Foods KW - Life history KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Heat KW - Water management KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680454090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Thermal+Potential+for+Steelhead+Life+History+Expression+in+a+Southern+California+Alluvial+River&rft.au=Boughton%2C+David+A%3BHarrison%2C+Lee+R%3BPike%2C+Andrew+S%3BArriaza%2C+Juan+L%3BMangel%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Boughton&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2014.986338 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Temperature effects; Life history; Water management; Anadromous species; Nursery grounds; River discharge; Food availability; Fish culture; Rivers; Rehabilitation; Stress; Limiting factors; Spawning; Habitat; Migration; Models; Daytime; Heat; anadromy; Alluvial Rivers; Foods; Dams; History; Aquatic Habitats; Temperature; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, California, Sacramento R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2014.986338 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent trends in gas-phase ammonia and PM sub(2.5) ammonium in the Southeast United States AN - 1664200331; PQ0001232362 AB - Ammonia measurements from the Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization (SEARCH) study network were analyzed for trends over 9 yr (2004-2012) of observations. Total ammonia concentrations, defined as the sum of gas-phase ammonia and fine particle ammonium, were found to be decreasing by 1-4% yr super(-1) and were qualitatively consistent with ammonia emission estimates for the SEARCH states of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and Florida. On the other hand, gas-phase ammonia mixing ratios were found to be slightly rising or steady over the region, leading to the observation that the gas-phase fraction of total ammonia has steadily increased over 2004-2012 as a result of declining emissions of the strong acid precursor species sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) and nitrogen oxides (NO sub(x)) and consequent reduced partitioning of ammonia to the fine particle phase. Because gas-phase ammonia is removed from the atmosphere more rapidly than fine particle ammonium, an increase in the gas-phase fraction of total ammonia may result in shifted deposition patterns as more ammonia is deposited closer to sources rather than transported downwind in fine particles. Additional long-term measurements and modeling studies are needed to determine if similar transitions of total ammonia to the gas phase are occurring outside of the Southeast and to assess if these changes are impacting plants and ecosystems near major ammonia sources. Unusually high ammonia concentrations observed in 2007 in the SEARCH measurements are hypothesized to be linked to emissions from wildfires that were much more prevalent across the Southeast during that year due to elevated temperatures and widespread drought. Although wildfires are currently estimated to be a relatively small fraction (3-10%) of total ammonia emissions in the Southeast, the projected increased incidence of wildfires in this region as a result of global climate change may lead to this source's increased importance over the rest of the 21st century. Implications:Ammonia concentrations from the Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization study (SEARCH) network are analyzed over the 9-yr period 2004-2012. Total ammonia (gaseous ammonia + PM sub(2.5) ammonium) concentrations declined at a rate of 1-4% yr super(-1), consistent with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emission estimates for the Southeast United States, but the fraction of ammonia in the gas phase has risen steadily (+1-3% yr super(-1)) over the time period. Declining emissions of SO sub(2) and NO sub(x) resulting from imposed air quality regulations have resulted in decreased atmospheric strong acids and less ammonia partitioning to the particle phase, which may impact the amount and overall pattern of ammonia deposition. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Saylor, Rick AU - Myles, LaToya AU - Sibble, Daryl AU - Caldwell, Jason AU - Xing, Jia AD - Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oak Ridge, TN, USA Y1 - 2015/03/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 04 SP - 347 EP - 357 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Ammonium KW - Aerosols KW - USA, Florida KW - Ammonia KW - Temperature KW - USA, Georgia KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - USA, Southeast KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - USA, Alabama KW - EPA KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Wildfire KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664200331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Recent+trends+in+gas-phase+ammonia+and+PM+sub%282.5%29+ammonium+in+the+Southeast+United+States&rft.au=Saylor%2C+Rick%3BMyles%2C+LaToya%3BSibble%2C+Daryl%3BCaldwell%2C+Jason%3BXing%2C+Jia&rft.aulast=Saylor&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10962247.2014.992554 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Ammonium; Aerosols; Ammonia; Temperature; Air quality; Particulates; Nitrogen oxides; EPA; Pollutant deposition; Wildfire; Sulfur dioxide; Emissions; Emission measurements; USA, Alabama; USA, Florida; USA, Mississippi; USA, Georgia; USA, Southeast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2014.992554 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential Natural and Anthropogenic Impediments to the Conservation and Recovery of Cook Inlet Beluga Whales, Delphinapterus leucas AN - 1837322642; PQ0003733087 AB - The endangered population of beluga whales, Delphinapterus leucas, found year-round in the waters of Cook Inlet, Alaska, is exposed to a variety of natural and anthropogenic processes that, alone or combined, could compromise their conservation and recovery. Natural risks include stranding, killer whale, Orcinus orca, predation, diseases and parasites, and environmental change. Anthropogenic factors include pressure on beluga whale prey species from commercial, sport, and subsistence fishing, pollution (other than contaminants), chemical contaminants, vessel traffic, underwater noise, and habitat alteration from development and land use. This review provides a summary of current and potential factors and key gaps in existing knowledge of these factors as they relate to Cook Inlet beluga survival and recovery. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Norman, Stephanie A AU - Hobbs, Roderick C AU - Goertz, Caroline E C AU - Burek-Huntington, Kathy A AU - Shelden, Kim E W AU - Smith, Woutrina A AU - Beckett, Laurel A AD - Marine Research, Epidemiology, and Veterinary Medicine, 24225 15th Place SE, Bothell, WA 98021, stephanie@marine-med.com Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 89 EP - 105 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 United States VL - 77 IS - 2 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Parasites KW - Resource management KW - Predation KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Survival KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Risk factors KW - Coastal inlets KW - Chemical pollution KW - Prey KW - Inlets (waterways) KW - Marine KW - Rare species KW - Land use KW - Orcinus orca KW - Marine mammals KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet KW - Environmental changes KW - Conservation KW - Cetacea KW - Delphinapterus leucas KW - Whales KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1837322642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Potential+Natural+and+Anthropogenic+Impediments+to+the+Conservation+and+Recovery+of+Cook+Inlet+Beluga+Whales%2C+Delphinapterus+leucas&rft.au=Norman%2C+Stephanie+A%3BHobbs%2C+Roderick+C%3BGoertz%2C+Caroline+E+C%3BBurek-Huntington%2C+Kathy+A%3BShelden%2C+Kim+E+W%3BSmith%2C+Woutrina+A%3BBeckett%2C+Laurel+A&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/10.7755%2FMFR.77.2.5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Resource management; Marine mammals; Anthropogenic factors; Conservation; Coastal inlets; Rare species; Land use; Inlets (waterways); Marine fisheries; Parasites; Predation; Survival; Fishing; Risk factors; Environmental changes; Chemical pollution; Whales; Prey; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; Delphinapterus leucas; INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7755/MFR.77.2.5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami simulation using sources inferred from various measurement data; implications for the model forecast AN - 1734269235; 2015-091242 AB - Model forecast applications use various models of tsunami sources inferred from different measurement data. Even the same type of observation data can produce substantially different tsunami source models during a real-time forecast when more data are obtained during the real-time analysis. Improved tsunami observations enable investigation of the influence of such model source variability on the final forecast using different source data sets of several events. The 2010 Maule, Chile and 2011 Tohoku, Japan tsunamis were two recent events that provide ample observations throughout the Pacific and were, thus, used here to study the sensitivity of different model inputs for forecasting. The sources for these events were derived using the following three different methods: (1) real time or post event inversion of tsunameter water level data; (2) prediction of sea floor deformations via analysis of seismic wave forms and application of a finite fault model; and (3) prediction of sea floor deformation using real-time GPS data. For the March 11, 2011 Tohoku tsunami, two examples of each method are used, while for the February 27, 2010 Maule event, only one tsunameter inversion and one finite fault model method were used due to a much more limited data set. Observed data from the Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting for Tsunamis (DART) network, Japan GPS buoys, and select tide gauges across the Pacific were compared with forecasts to assess the sensitivity of these three methods using root-mean-square error analysis. We divided the analysis by the type of data and the distance from the source. This sensitivity analysis showed that increasing the resolution of a tsunami source model does not necessarily improve tsunami forecast quality, even in the near-field. Instead, the findings suggest that when forecasting coastal impact, defining the overall energy characteristic of a tsunami source may be more important than refining small source details. Source models based on direct tsunami observations are better at reproducing a tsunami signal: this finding is not very surprising but has implications for tsunami forecasting and warning operations. Copyright 2014 Springer Basel JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Gica, Edison AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Moore, Christopher AU - Wei, Yong Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 773 EP - 789 PB - Birkhaeuser, Basel VL - 172 IS - 3-4 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - Global Positioning System KW - Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011 KW - geologic hazards KW - DART network KW - elastic waves KW - simulation KW - errors KW - warning systems KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Maule earthquake 2010 KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - real-time methods KW - tsunameters KW - prediction KW - far-field KW - deformation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - near-field KW - Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis KW - natural hazards KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - accuracy KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734269235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Tsunami+simulation+using+sources+inferred+from+various+measurement+data%3B+implications+for+the+model+forecast&rft.au=Gica%2C+Edison%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BMoore%2C+Christopher%3BWei%2C+Yong&rft.aulast=Gica&rft.aufirst=Edison&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-014-0979-4 L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00024/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; DART network; Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis; deformation; earthquakes; elastic waves; errors; far-field; faults; gauging; geologic hazards; Global Positioning System; Maule earthquake 2010; natural hazards; near-field; ocean floors; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; prediction; real-time methods; seismic waves; sensitivity analysis; simulation; Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011; tsunameters; tsunamis; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0979-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors regulating excystment of Alexandrium in Puget Sound, WA, USA AN - 1732812893; PQ0002214163 AB - Factors regulating excystment of a toxic dinoflagellate in the genus Alexandrium were investigated in cysts from Puget Sound, Washington State, USA. Experiments were carried out in the laboratory using cysts collected from benthic seedbeds to determine if excystment is controlled by internal or environmental factors. The results suggest that the timing of germination is not tightly controlled by an endogenous clock, though there is a suggestion of a cyclical pattern. This was explored using cysts that had been stored under cold (4 degree C), anoxic conditions in the dark and then incubated for 6weeks at constant favorable environmental conditions. Excystment occurred during all months of the year, with variable excystment success ranging from 31-90%. When cysts were isolated directly from freshly collected sediments every month and incubated at the in situ bottom water temperature, a seasonal pattern in excystment was observed that was independent of temperature. This pattern may be consistent with secondary dormancy, an externally modulated pattern that prevents excystment during periods that are not favorable for sustained vegetative growth. However, observation over more annual cycles is required and the duration of the mandatory dormancy period of these cysts must be determined before the seasonality of germination can be fully characterized in Alexandrium from Puget Sound. Both temperature and light were found to be important environmental factors regulating excystment, with the highest rates of excystment observed for the warmest temperature treatment (20 degree C) and in the light. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Moore, Stephanie K AU - Bill, Brian D AU - Hay, Levi R AU - Emenegger, Jennifer AU - Eldred, Kiara C AU - Greengrove, Cheryl L AU - Masura, Julie E AU - Anderson, Donald M AD - University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Joint Office for Science Support, Visiting Scientist at Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 103 EP - 110 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 43 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Alexandrium KW - Puget Sound KW - Excystment KW - Cysts KW - Harmful algal bloom KW - Red tide KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Environmental factors KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Sound KW - Dormancy KW - Seasonal variations KW - Algae KW - Germination KW - Temperature effects KW - Biological poisons KW - Chronometers KW - Water temperature KW - Annual cycles KW - Sediments KW - Light effects KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732812893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Factors+regulating+excystment+of+Alexandrium+in+Puget+Sound%2C+WA%2C+USA&rft.au=Moore%2C+Stephanie+K%3BBill%2C+Brian+D%3BHay%2C+Levi+R%3BEmenegger%2C+Jennifer%3BEldred%2C+Kiara+C%3BGreengrove%2C+Cheryl+L%3BMasura%2C+Julie+E%3BAnderson%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2015.01.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Germination; Algal blooms; Biological poisons; Chronometers; Phytoplankton; Dormancy; Cysts; Environmental factors; Water temperature; Annual cycles; Sediments; Light effects; Excystment; Sound; Dinoflagellates; Environmental conditions; Seasonal variations; Algae; Alexandrium; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.01.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of high resolution bathymetry and backscatter for mapping depositional environments on the New Hampshire continental shelf AN - 1729847743; 2015-104736 AB - The New Hampshire continental shelf is extremely heterogeneous and includes extensive bedrock outcrops, sand and gravel deposits and muddy basins. Many of the depositional features are glacial in origin and have been significantly modified by marine processes as sea level fluctuated since the end of the last major glaciation. Recent high resolution multibeam echosounder (MBES) bathymetric and backscatter surveys by the National Ocean Survey and University of New Hampshire Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center has revealed features of the seafloor in exceptional detail that had not been previously described. Synthesis of the MBES bathymetry and backscatter, coupled with an extensive archived database consisting of subbottom seismics, bottom sediment grain size data and vibracores, is being used to develop new surficial geology maps and significantly improve our knowledge of the character and origin of the major depositional features of the New Hampshire shelf and vicinity (with support from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management). Included are a number of large glacial features (e.g., drumlins) covering the bedrock that have been modified by marine processes (waves and currents). Some of the larger features were previously mapped (Birch, F. S. 1984. A geophysical survey of sedimentary deposits on the inner continental shelf of New Hampshire. Northeastern Geology 6:207-221), but the lack of high resolution bathymetry limited their characterization and interpretation. The new high resolution bathymetry and backscatter has resolved this limitation. Some of these deposits may represent significant sand and gravel deposits on the New Hampshire continental shelf that have the potential for future use for beach nourishment and other efforts to build coastal resiliency. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ward, Larry G AU - McAvoy, Z S AU - Johnson, P AU - Greenaway, S F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 85 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1729847743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Use+of+high+resolution+bathymetry+and+backscatter+for+mapping+depositional+environments+on+the+New+Hampshire+continental+shelf&rft.au=Ward%2C+Larry+G%3BMcAvoy%2C+Z+S%3BJohnson%2C+P%3BGreenaway%2C+S+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 50th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-05 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exploration of the New England continental shelf break with the NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer AN - 1729846461; 2015-104740 AB - NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer, the only U.S. federal vessel dedicated to global ocean exploration, systematically mapped and explored the New England continental shelf break between 2011 and 2014. Additionally, opportunistic transit mapping resulted in over 2,000 linear kilometers of mapping data on the New England continental shelf. The Okeanos Explorer uses advanced sonar systems to collect high-resolution bathymetry, water-column backscatter, seafloor backscatter, and sub-bottom profile data. Mapping data is used in conjunction with input from a broad group of representatives from the scientific and marine resource management communities to select sites for targeted exploration using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) equipped with a powerful lighting system and high definition imaging. An innovative telepresence system allows live ROV video feeds to be broadcast over the internet, allowing scientists onshore to actively engage in exploration. Exploration highlights along the New England continental shelf break, from eastern Long Island to Cape Cod, include mapping the submarine canyons complex in high-resolution, detecting over 24 likely gaseous bubble plumes in water-column backscatter data, and conducting over 30 ROV dives. Mapping and ROV data has led to improved insight into of submarine canyon geomorphology, better understanding of diverse submarine canyon habitats, further knowledge of deep water coral communities including their geological context and biological associates, and broader interpretations of submarine landslides. All data acquired is freely available to the public in usable data formats and maintained in national geophysical and oceanographic data archives. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McKenna, Lindsay AU - Lobecker, Elizabeth AU - Sowers, Derek AU - Kennedy, Brian AU - Elliott, Kelley AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 86 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1729846461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Exploration+of+the+New+England+continental+shelf+break+with+the+NOAA+ship+Okeanos+Explorer&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Lindsay%3BLobecker%2C+Elizabeth%3BSowers%2C+Derek%3BKennedy%2C+Brian%3BElliott%2C+Kelley%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 50th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-05 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probabilistic precipitation rate estimates with ground-based radar networks AN - 1729844715; 2015-101505 AB - The uncertainty structure of radar quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) is largely unknown at fine spatiotemporal scales near the radar measurement scale. By using the WSR-88D radar network and gauge data sets across the conterminous US, an investigation of this subject has been carried out within the framework of the NOAA/NSSL ground radar-based Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) QPE system. A new method is proposed and called PRORATE for probabilistic QPE using radar observations of rate and typology estimates. Probability distributions of precipitation rates are computed instead of deterministic values using a model quantifying the relation between radar reflectivity and the corresponding "true" precipitation. The model acknowledges the uncertainty arising from many factors operative at the radar measurement scale and from the correction algorithm. Ensembles of reflectivity-to-precipitation rate relationships accounting explicitly for precipitation typology were derived at a 5 min/1 km scale. This approach conditions probabilistic quantitative precipitation estimates (PQPE) on the precipitation rate and type. The model components were estimated on the basis of a 1 year long data sample over the CONUS. This PQPE model provides the basis for precipitation probability maps and the generation of radar precipitation ensembles. Maps of the precipitation exceedance probability for specific thresholds (e.g., precipitation return periods) are computed. Precipitation probability maps are accumulated to the hourly time scale and compare favorably to the deterministic QPE. As an essential property of precipitation, the impact of the temporal correlation on the hourly accumulation is examined. This approach to PQPE can readily apply to other systems including space-based passive and active sensor algorithms. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Kirstetter, Pierre-Emmanuel AU - Gourley, Jonathan J AU - Hong, Yang AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Moazamigoodarzi, Saber AU - Langston, Carrie AU - Arthur, Ami Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1422 EP - 1442 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 51 IS - 3 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - networks KW - hydrology KW - spatial data KW - statistical analysis KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - observations KW - quantitative analysis KW - probability KW - algorithms KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1729844715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Probabilistic+precipitation+rate+estimates+with+ground-based+radar+networks&rft.au=Kirstetter%2C+Pierre-Emmanuel%3BGourley%2C+Jonathan+J%3BHong%2C+Yang%3BZhang%2C+Jian%3BMoazamigoodarzi%2C+Saber%3BLangston%2C+Carrie%3BArthur%2C+Ami&rft.aulast=Kirstetter&rft.aufirst=Pierre-Emmanuel&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014WR015672 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-05 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; atmospheric precipitation; hydrology; mapping; networks; observations; probability; quantitative analysis; radar methods; spatial data; statistical analysis; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014WR015672 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change impacts on leatherback turtle pelagic habitat in the Southeast Pacific AN - 1727671050; PQ0002193523 AB - Eastern Pacific populations of the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) have declined by over 90% during the past three decades. The decline is primarily attributed to human pressures, including unsustainable egg harvest, development on nesting beaches, and by-catch mortality. In particular, the effects of climate change may impose additional stresses upon already threatened leatherback populations. This study analyzes how the pelagic habitat of Eastern Pacific leatherbacks may be affected by climate change over the next century. This population adheres to a persistent migration pattern; following nesting at Playa Grande, Costa Rica, individuals move rapidly through equatorial currents and into foraging habitat within the oligotrophic South Pacific Gyre. Forty-six nesting females were fitted with satellite tags. Based on the turtle positions, ten environmental variables were sampled along the tracks. Presence/absence habitat models were created to determine the oceanographic characteristics of the preferred turtle habitat. Core pelagic habitat was characterized by relatively low sea surface temperatures and chlorophyll-a. Based on these habitat models, we predicted habitat change using output from the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory prototype Earth System Model under the Special Report on Emissions Scenario A2 (business-as-usual). Although the model predicted both habitat losses and gains throughout the region, we estimated that overall the core pelagic habitat of the Eastern Pacific leatherback population will decline by approximately 15% within the next century. This habitat modification might increase pressure on a critically endangered population, possibly forcing distributional shifts, behavioral changes, or even extinction. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Willis-Norton, Ellen AU - Hazen, Elliott L AU - Fossette, Sabrina AU - Shillinger, George AU - Rykaczewski, Ryan R AU - Foley, David G AU - Dunne, John P AU - Bograd, Steven J AD - 2010 NOAA Hollings Scholar, 14th Street and Constitution Ave. NW, Room 6863, Washington, DC 20230, United States Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 260 EP - 267 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 113 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - SRDL Satellite Relay Data Logger KW - SPOT Smart Position Only Tag KW - GFDL Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory KW - CRW Correlated Random Walk KW - GAMM Generalized Additive Mixed Model KW - GAM Generalized Additive Model KW - SSHRMS Sea Surface Height root mean square KW - bathy bathymetry KW - bathyrms bathymetry root mean square KW - Climate changes KW - Migratory species KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Pelagic environment KW - Habitat selection KW - IS, South Pacific KW - Climate change KW - Nesting KW - ASW, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Playa Grande KW - Playas KW - Deep sea KW - Geophysics KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Extinction KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Turtles KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Costa Rica KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Currents KW - By-catch KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Migrations KW - Mortality causes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727671050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Climate+change+impacts+on+leatherback+turtle+pelagic+habitat+in+the+Southeast+Pacific&rft.au=Willis-Norton%2C+Ellen%3BHazen%2C+Elliott+L%3BFossette%2C+Sabrina%3BShillinger%2C+George%3BRykaczewski%2C+Ryan+R%3BFoley%2C+David+G%3BDunne%2C+John+P%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Willis-Norton&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=&rft.spage=260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2013.12.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Nesting; Climate change; Aquatic reptiles; Migrations; Playas; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Mortality causes; Mortality; Extinction; Temperature; Stress; Turtles; Habitat; Currents; By-catch; Fluid dynamics; Deep sea; Geophysics; Dermochelys coriacea; ASW, Costa Rica; IS, South Pacific; ASW, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Playa Grande; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.12.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Evidence on Globalisation AN - 1718061245; 201520319 AB - Globalisation is blamed for many socioeconomic shortcomings. I discuss the consequences of globalisation by surveying the empirical globalisation literature. My focus is on the KOF indices of globalisation that have been used in more than 100 studies. Early studies using the KOF index reported correlations between globalisation and several outcome variables. Studies published more recently identify causal effects. The evidence shows that globalisation has spurred economic growth, promoted gender equality and improved human rights. Moreover, globalisation did not erode welfare state activities, did not have any significant effect on labour market interaction and hardly influenced market deregulation. It increased, however, within-country income inequality. The consequences of globalisation thus turn out to be overall much more favourable than often conjectured in the public discourse. Adapted from the source document. JF - The World Economy AU - Potrafke, Niklas AD - Center for Economic Studies, University of Munich, Munich, Germany Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 509 EP - 552 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0378-5920, 0378-5920 KW - Interaction KW - Indexes KW - Deregulation KW - Welfare State KW - Income Inequality KW - Globalization KW - Economic Development KW - Sex KW - Equality KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718061245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Economy&rft.atitle=The+Evidence+on+Globalisation&rft.au=Potrafke%2C+Niklas&rft.aulast=Potrafke&rft.aufirst=Niklas&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+World+Economy&rft.issn=03785920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ftwec.12174 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Globalization; Indexes; Deregulation; Economic Development; Income Inequality; Interaction; Welfare State; Equality; Sex DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12174 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in scale-dependent, climatological variation of mean areal precipitation based on satellite and radar-gauge observations AN - 1707521249; 2015-083985 AB - This study compares the scale-dependent variation in hourly Mean Areal Precipitation (MAP) derived from a satellite (S) and a radar-gauge (R) Quantitative Precipitation Estimate (QPE), and seeks to explain the S-R differences on the basis of errors in the satellite QPE. This study employs an analytical framework to estimate the coefficient of variation (CV) of MAP for window sizes ranging from 4 km to 512 km, using the rainfall fields of the CPC MORPHing (CMORPH) satellite QPE and a radar-gauge Multisensor QPE (MQPE) over five domains centered in Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico. CV values based on the analytical framework are first corroborated using empirical estimates. Then, S-R differences in CV are analyzed to determine the contributions of the S-R differences from empirical fractional coverage (FC) and spatial correlograms. Subsequently, sensitivity analyses are performed to isolate the impacts of false detections and long-term, magnitude-dependent bias in CMORPH on the inaccuracies in FC and correlograms. The results are stratified by domain and season (winter and summer) to highlight the impacts of differential accuracy of CMORPH under diverse rainfall regimes. Our analyses reveal that CMORPH-based CV tends to plateau at larger window sizes (referred to as critical window size, or CWS), and is broadly higher in magnitude. The mechanisms underlying the CV differences, however, differ between winter and summer. Over the winter, CMORPH suffers from severe underdetection, which yields suppressed FC across window sizes. This underestimation of FC, together with the lack of resolution of internal rainfall structure by CMORPH, leads to an magnification of both CWS and the magnitude of CV. By contrast, over the summer, widespread false detections in CMORPH lead to inflated FC, which tends to suppress CWS but this effect is outweighed by the opposing impacts of inflated outer and inner scales (i.e., distance parameters of indicator and conditional correlograms). Moreover, it is found that introducing false detection to MQPE via a simple expansion scheme is effective in increasing the FC and inner scale in tandem, and that histogram differences are a rather minor contributor to the S-R difference in inner scale. The implications of the findings for disaggregating climate model projection and data fusion are discussed. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Habib, Emad AU - McCollum, Jeffrey Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 35 EP - 48 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 522 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - gauging KW - calibration KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - New Mexico KW - climate change KW - variations KW - errors KW - CPC MORPHing algorithm KW - multivariate analysis KW - sensitivity analysis KW - algorithms KW - rain KW - climate KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - radar methods KW - Texas KW - satellite methods KW - Oklahoma KW - mathematical methods KW - seasonal variations KW - CMORPH algorithm KW - accuracy KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707521249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Differences+in+scale-dependent%2C+climatological+variation+of+mean+areal+precipitation+based+on+satellite+and+radar-gauge+observations&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BHabib%2C+Emad%3BMcCollum%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=522&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2014.11.077 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; algorithms; atmospheric precipitation; calibration; climate; climate change; CMORPH algorithm; CPC MORPHing algorithm; errors; gauging; mathematical methods; multivariate analysis; New Mexico; Oklahoma; radar methods; rain; rainfall; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; sensitivity analysis; statistical analysis; Texas; United States; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.11.077 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bayesian inference and assessment for rare-event bycatch in marine fisheries: a drift gillnet fishery case study AN - 1705064666; PQ0001494634 AB - Fisheries bycatch is a global threat to marine megafauna. Environmental laws require bycatch assessment for protected species, but this is difficult when bycatch is rare. Low bycatch rates, combined with low observer coverage, may lead to biased, imprecise estimates when using standard, ratio estimators. Bayesian model-based approaches incorporate uncertainty, produce less volatile estimates, and enable probabilistic evaluation, of estimates relative to management thresholds. Here, we demonstrate a pragmatic decision-making process that uses Bayesian model-based inferences to estimate the probability of exceeding management thresholds for bycatch in fisheries with <100% observer coverage. The approach demonstrated here would allow managers to objectively and probabilistically classify fisheries with respect to bycatch impacts on species that have population-relevant mortality reference points, and declare with a stipulated level of certainty that bycatch did or did not exceed estimated upper bounds. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Martin, Summer L AU - Stohs, Stephen M AU - Moore, Jeffrey E AD - Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive Department 0208, La Jolla, California 92093-0208 USA; Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, NOAA, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037 USA, s2martin@ucsd.edu Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 416 EP - 429 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bayesian prediction KW - California drift gillnet fishery KW - endangered species KW - fisheries bycatch KW - humpback whale KW - leatherback sea turtle KW - marine megafauna KW - Markov chain Monte Carlo KW - model KW - protected species KW - rare events KW - Marine fisheries KW - Mortality KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Stock assessment KW - Rare species KW - Environmental protection KW - Decision making KW - By catch KW - Fishery management KW - Volatiles KW - Drift KW - Megafauna KW - Fisheries KW - Nature conservation KW - Environmental law KW - Gillnets KW - Mortality causes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705064666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Bayesian+inference+and+assessment+for+rare-event+bycatch+in+marine+fisheries%3A+a+drift+gillnet+fishery+case+study&rft.au=Martin%2C+Summer+L%3BStohs%2C+Stephen+M%3BMoore%2C+Jeffrey+E&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Summer&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=416&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; By catch; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Nature conservation; Rare species; Gillnets; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Decision making; Mortality; Drift; Volatiles; Bayesian analysis; Megafauna; Fisheries; Environmental law ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk assessment of cartilaginous fish populations AN - 1701500954; PQ0001739430 AB - We review three broad categories of risk assessment methodology used for cartilaginous fish: productivity-susceptibility analysis (PSA), demographic methods, and quantitative stock assessments. PSA is generally a semi-quantitative approach useful as an exploratory or triage tool that can be used to prioritize research, group species with similar vulnerability or risk, and provide qualitative management advice. Demographic methods are typically used in the conservation arena and provide quantitative population metrics that are used to quantify extinction risk and identify vulnerable life stages. Stock assessments provide quantitative estimates of population status and the associated risk of exceeding biological reference points, such as maximum sustainable yield. We then describe six types of uncertainty (process, observation, model, estimation, implementation, and institutional) that affect the risk assessment process, identify which of the three risk assessment methods can accommodate each type of uncertainty, and provide examples mostly for sharks drawn from our experience in the United States. We also review the spectrum of stock assessment methods used mainly for sharks in the United States, and present a case study where multiple methods were applied to the same species (dusky shark, Carcharinus obscurus) to illustrate differing degrees of model complexity and type of uncertainty considered. Finally, we address the common and problematic case of data-poor bycatch species. Our main recommendation for future work is to use Management Strategy Evaluation or similar simulation approaches to explore the effect of different sources of uncertainty, identify the most critical data to satisfy predetermined management objectives, and develop harvest control rules for cartilaginous fish. We also propose to assess the performance of data-poor and -rich methods through stepwise model construction. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Cortes, Enric AU - Brooks, Elizabeth N AU - Shertzer, Kyle W AD - Corresponding author: tel: +1 850 2346541; fax: +1 850 2353559; , enric.cortes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1057 EP - 1068 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 72 IS - 3 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - chondrichthyans KW - demography KW - risk assessment KW - stock assessment KW - uncertainty KW - Sustainable yield KW - Risk assessment KW - Extinction KW - Stock assessment KW - Illustrations KW - Simulation KW - Identification KW - Risks KW - Demography KW - Sharks KW - Marine fish KW - Risk management KW - USA KW - Case studies KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - Population status KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Vulnerability KW - Species extinction KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701500954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Risk+assessment+of+cartilaginous+fish+populations&rft.au=Cortes%2C+Enric%3BBrooks%2C+Elizabeth+N%3BShertzer%2C+Kyle+W&rft.aulast=Cortes&rft.aufirst=Enric&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1057&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsu157 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Illustrations; Stock assessment; Vulnerability; Identification; Species extinction; Risks; Risk assessment; Sustainable yield; Extinction; Simulation; Sharks; Demography; Risk management; Case studies; Reviews; Population status; Conservation; Fish; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu157 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consumption by marine mammals on the Northeast U.S. continental shelf AN - 1701496204; PQ0001494631 AB - The economic and ecological impacts of fish consumption by marine mammals, the associated interactions with commercial fish stocks, and the forage demands of these marine mammal populations are largely unknown. Consumption estimates are often either data deficient or not fully evaluated in a rigorous, quantitative manner. Although consumption estimates exist for the Northeast United States (NEUS) Large Marine Ecosystem, there is considerable uncertainty in those estimates. We examined consumption estimates for 12 marine mammal species inhabiting the regional ecosystem. We used sensitivity analyses to examine metabolically driven daily individual consumption rates, resulting in a suite of feasible parameter-pair ranges for each of three taxonomic groups: mysticetes, odontocetes, and pinnipeds. The approach that we present represents a rigorous, quantitative method to scope the bounds of the biomass that marine mammals are expected to consume, and is appropriate for use in other ecosystems where the interaction between marine mammals and commercial fisheries is thought to be prominent. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Smith, Laurel A AU - Link, Jason S AU - Cadrin, Steven X AU - Palka, Debra L AD - NOAA/Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02540 USA, laurel.smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 373 EP - 389 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - commercial fisheries KW - competition KW - conservation KW - consumption estimates KW - ecosystem modeling KW - energetics KW - marine mammal diets KW - Northeast U.S. shelf KW - uncertainty estimation KW - Data processing KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Pinnipedia KW - Biomass KW - Odontoceti KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA KW - Mysticetes KW - Fish consumption KW - Marine mammals KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Stocks KW - Marine ecosystems KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701496204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Consumption+by+marine+mammals+on+the+Northeast+U.S.+continental+shelf&rft.au=Smith%2C+Laurel+A%3BLink%2C+Jason+S%3BCadrin%2C+Steven+X%3BPalka%2C+Debra+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Fish consumption; Marine mammals; Fisheries; Stocks; ErbB-2 protein; Data processing; Economics; Marine ecosystems; Biomass; Mysticetes; Pinnipedia; Odontoceti; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the ecological importance of red tree coral thickets in the eastern Gulf of Alaska AN - 1701480792; PQ0001739428 AB - Red tree corals (Primnoa pacifica), the largest structure-forming gorgonians in the North Pacific Ocean, form dense thickets in some areas. These thickets are a dominant benthic habitat feature in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA), yet little is known about the ecosystems they support. In 2005, we used a submersible to study the ecology of thickets inside or near five small areas of the eastern GOA later designated in 2006 as habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs)-areas closed to all bottom contact fishing. We show that red tree corals are keystone species in habitats where they form thickets (mean density 0.52 corals m super(-2))-the densest and largest thickets documented anywhere. Measured sponge densities (2.51 sponges m super(-2)) were also among the highest documented anywhere. The corals and sponges in the study areas provide essential fish habitat for some fish species, and we show with logistic regression models modified with a scaled binomial variance that bedrock, while important habitat for some fish, is even more important when paired with corals and sponges. Red tree corals were not equally distributed with regard to habitat characteristics, and we show that their presence was correlated with bedrock substrate, moderate to high seabed roughness, and slope >10 degree . Most corals and sponges are vulnerable to disturbance from longlining, the principal bottom contact fishing in this region, but the larger corals and sponges are the most vulnerable. We observed evidence of infrequent recruitment events and a strong pulse of predation, apparently from fishing gear-induced trauma, that could exacerbate slow recovery of red tree corals from disturbance. Some red tree coral thickets are provided protection within designated HAPCs and some are not. Modifications to longline gear and an expanded network of HAPCs could help preserve these keystone species and the ecosystems they support. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Stone, Robert P AU - Masuda, Michele M AU - Karinen, John F Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 900 EP - 915 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 72 IS - 3 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - cold-water corals KW - correlation KW - emergent epifauna KW - fishing disturbance KW - gorgonians KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - HAPC KW - logistic regression KW - longlining KW - odds ratio KW - Primnoa KW - sponges KW - Ecosystems KW - Trees KW - Porifera KW - Submersibles KW - Predation KW - Population density KW - Primnoa pacifica KW - Identification keys KW - Keystone species KW - Ecology KW - Fishing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Coral KW - Vulnerability KW - Ocean floor KW - Longlining KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Fish KW - Disturbance KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Gorgonacea KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701480792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+ecological+importance+of+red+tree+coral+thickets+in+the+eastern+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Stone%2C+Robert+P%3BMasuda%2C+Michele+M%3BKarinen%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=900&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsu190 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Submersibles; Recruitment; Longlining; Population density; Coral; Vulnerability; Ocean floor; Identification keys; Ecosystems; Porifera; Trees; Predation; Habitat; Ecology; Keystone species; Fishing; Coral reefs; Oceans; Fish; Disturbance; Primnoa pacifica; Gorgonacea; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu190 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Second Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2014 AN - 1700666569; 2011-819487 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.2% at an annual rate in the fourth quarter of 2014, according to the second estimates of the national income and product accounts. The estimate of real GDP growth was revised down 0.4 percentage point from the advance estimate of 2.6 percent; the downward revision primarily reflected a downward revision to inventory investment and an upward revision to imports that were partly offset by upward revisions to nonresidential fixed investment and to state and local government spending. The increase in real GDP in the fourth quarter reflected positive contributions from consumer spending, nonresidential fixed investment, exports, state and local government spending, inventory investment, and residential fixed investment that were partly offset by a negative contribution from federal government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. Government spending turned down in the fourth quarter, reflecting a downturn in federal government spending that was partly offset by a pickup in state and local government spending. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - State government KW - Local government KW - Consumers KW - Inventory KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700666569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Second+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Investments; Local government; State government; Federal government; Inventory; Consumers; National income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NIPA Translation of the Fiscal Year 2016 Federal Budget AN - 1700666067; 2011-819488 AB - On Feb 2, 2015, Pres Obama submitted the Budget of the US Government, Fiscal Year 2016 to Congress. This article presents estimates of federal government transactions that are consistent with the projected and proposed receipts and outlays defined in the Budget for the current fiscal year of 2015 and for the budget year of 2016 and that are measured on a national income and product account basis. These estimates are presented to assist readers in understanding what the impacts of the budget would be on aggregate economic activity. These projections will also be used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis in developing estimates of federal government transactions during 2015, including the federal government component of gross domestic product. The budget deficit is projected to be -$474.3 billion for 2016, down $108.2 billion from -$582.5 billion for 2015. The Budget projects increases in federal receipts of $154.6 billion in 2015 and $349.1 billion in 2016. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Ludwick, Mark S AU - Tsehaye, Benyam Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Obama, Barack KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Budget, Government KW - Fiscal year KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700666067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=NIPA+Translation+of+the+Fiscal+Year+2016+Federal+Budget&rft.au=Ludwick%2C+Mark+S%3BTsehaye%2C+Benyam&rft.aulast=Ludwick&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Federal government; Fiscal year; Obama, Barack; United States; National income; Budget, Government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of interbasin exchange and interannual variability in Lake Erie using an unstructured-grid hydrodynamic model AN - 1692742110; 2015-060648 AB - Interbasin exchange and interannual variability in Lake Erie's three basins are investigated with the help of a three-dimensional unstructured-grid-based Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM). Experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of grid resolutions and different sources of wind forcing on the lake dynamics. Based on the calibrated model, we investigated the sensitivity of lake dynamics to major external forcing, and seasonal climatological circulation patterns are presented and compared with the observational data and existing model results. It was found that water exchange between the western basin (WB) and the central basin (CB) was mainly driven by hydraulic and density-driven flows, while density-driven flows dominate the interaction between the CB and the eastern basin (EB). River-induced hydraulic flows magnify the eastward water exchange and impede the westward one. Surface wind forcing shifts the pathway of hydraulic flows in the WB, determines the gyre pattern in the CB, contributes to thermal mixing, and magnifies interbasin water exchange during winter. Interannual variability is mainly driven by the differences in atmospheric forcing, and is most prominent in the CB. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Niu, Qianru AU - Xia, Meng AU - Rutherford, Edward S AU - Mason, Doran M AU - Anderson, Eric J AU - Schwab, David J Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 2212 EP - 2232 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 3 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - three-dimensional models KW - Lake Erie KW - basin analysis KW - climate change KW - circulation KW - climate effects KW - hydrodynamics KW - Great Lakes KW - seasonal variations KW - winds KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692742110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+interbasin+exchange+and+interannual+variability+in+Lake+Erie+using+an+unstructured-grid+hydrodynamic+model&rft.au=Niu%2C+Qianru%3BXia%2C+Meng%3BRutherford%2C+Edward+S%3BMason%2C+Doran+M%3BAnderson%2C+Eric+J%3BSchwab%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Niu&rft.aufirst=Qianru&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=2212&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010457 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basin analysis; circulation; climate change; climate effects; Great Lakes; hydrodynamics; hydrology; Lake Erie; North America; seasonal variations; three-dimensional models; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010457 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Failure to bloom; intense upwelling results in negligible phytoplankton response and prolonged CO (sub 2) outgassing over the Oregon shelf AN - 1692742042; 2015-060609 AB - During summer, upwelled water with elevated CO (sub 2) partial pressure (pCO (sub 2) ) and nutrients outcrops over the Oregon (OR) inner shelf. As this water transits across the shelf, high rates of primary production fueled by the upwelled nutrients results in net atmospheric CO (sub 2) drawdown. Upwelled source-waters typically have pCO (sub 2) approaching 1000 mu atm that is then reduced to approximately 200 mu atm. For almost the entire month of July 2008, strong and persistent upwelling brought cold ( approximately 8 degrees C), saline ( approximately 33.5), high-pCO (sub 2) (>600 mu atm) water to our midshelf buoy site, and high-pCO (sub 2) water was broadly distributed over the shelf. Chlorophyll levels, as a proxy for phytoplankton biomass, were low (< 2 mg m (super -3) ) on the shelf during the period of most intense upwelling, and satellite data showed no evidence of a downstream phytoplankton bloom. A small chlorophyll increase to approximately 4 mg m (super -3) was observed at our buoy site following a decrease in the strength of southward wind stress 10 days after upwelling initiated. Chlorophyll levels further increased to approximately 10 mg m (super -3) only after a cease in upwelling. These higher levels were coincident with the appearance of water masses having temperature and salinity properties distinct from recently upwelled water. We suggest that rapid offshore transport and subsequent subduction before phytoplankton populations could respond is the most likely explanation for the persistent low chlorophyll and elevated surface-water pCO (sub 2) throughout the July upwelling event. This mechanism likely dominates under conditions of strong and persistent upwelling-favorable winds that coincide with close proximity of low-density offshore waters, which may have implications for the biogeochemical functioning of this system under future climate scenarios. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Evans, Wiley AU - Hales, Burke AU - Strutton, Peter G AU - Shearman, R Kipp AU - Barth, John A Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1446 EP - 1461 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 3 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - phytoplankton KW - Northeast Pacific KW - pigments KW - plankton KW - satellite methods KW - gases KW - chlorophyll KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - Oregon KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ecology KW - porphyrins KW - continental shelf KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692742042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Failure+to+bloom%3B+intense+upwelling+results+in+negligible+phytoplankton+response+and+prolonged+CO+%28sub+2%29+outgassing+over+the+Oregon+shelf&rft.au=Evans%2C+Wiley%3BHales%2C+Burke%3BStrutton%2C+Peter+G%3BShearman%2C+R+Kipp%3BBarth%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Wiley&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1446&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010580 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; chlorophyll; continental shelf; East Pacific; ecology; gases; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; nutrients; Oregon; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; porphyrins; remote sensing; satellite methods; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010580 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of historical biases on the XBT-derived meridional overturning circulation estimates at 34 degree S AN - 1683352650; PQ0001480290 AB - An observational system based on high-density expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data has provided the longest record of the South Atlantic meridional overturning and heat transport estimates across 34 degree S. Measurement biases are a point of concern for the capability of an XBT system to capture long-term trends in volume and heat transports, and the impact of such biases on the meridional overturning estimates has never been quantified. In the present study, the sensitivity of the meridional overturning circulation and heat transport to uncertainties in XBT measurements is quantified under the framework of an eddy-resolving model simulation. Results show that XBT measurement biases after 2010 can translate into small meridional overturning errors on the order of 3% or 0.38Sv (1Sv=10 super(6)m super(3)s super(-1)), and 0.025PW (1PW=10 super(15)W) or 8% of the meridional heat transport in the model. Historical XBT-derived trends in transport estimates across 34 degree S are stronger and statistically significant after the late 1990s, 0.3Svdecade super(-1) and 0.02PWdecade super(-1). These trends are mostly due to the XBT linear depth bias, with smaller contributions associated with temperature and depth offsets from the historical record. Long-term trends calculated from Simple Ocean Data Assimilation reanalysis, estimated as 0.1Sv/decade and 0.006PW/decade, are 3 times smaller than the XBT-derived historical trends. Therefore, an adequate correction of historical XBT data is necessary for an early detection of trends in the meridional overturning circulation and heat transport. Key Points * The XBT biases account for 3 to 8% error in MOC and MHT * Impact of XBT biases are small relative to MOC natural variability * Historical biases produce a positive trend on MOC/MHT estimates after the 1990s JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Goes, Marlos AU - Baringer, Molly AU - Goni, Gustavo AD - NOAA/AOML, Miami, Florida, USA. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1848 EP - 1855 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 6 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Meridional overturning circulation KW - Marine KW - XBTs KW - Variability KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Temperature KW - Natural variability KW - Statistical analysis KW - Ocean circulation KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - Water temperature KW - Data reanalysis KW - Data assimilation KW - Expendable bathythermographs KW - Meridional heat transport KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Temperature trends KW - Bathythermographs KW - Heat transport KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1683352650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+historical+biases+on+the+XBT-derived+meridional+overturning+circulation+estimates+at+34+degree+S&rft.au=Goes%2C+Marlos%3BBaringer%2C+Molly%3BGoni%2C+Gustavo&rft.aulast=Goes&rft.aufirst=Marlos&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1848&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GL061802 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - XBTs; Ocean circulation; Water temperature; Modelling; Heat transport; Expendable bathythermographs; Meridional overturning circulation; Meridional heat transport; Numerical simulations; Statistical analysis; Natural variability; Temperature trends; Data assimilation; Data reanalysis; Variability; Simulation Analysis; Oceans; Temperature; Bathythermographs; AS, South Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061802 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of NLDAS-2 evapotranspiration against tower flux site observations AN - 1680453915; PQ0001489102 AB - The North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS-2) has run four land surface models for a 30-year (1979-2008) retrospective period. Land surface evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the most important model outputs from NLDAS-2 for investigating land-atmosphere interaction or to monitor agricultural drought. Here, we evaluate hourly ET using in situ observations over the Southern Great Plains (Atmospheric Radiation Measurement/Cloud and Radiation Testbed network) for 1 January 1997-30 September 1999 and daily ET u-sing in situ observations at the AmeriFlux network over the conterminous USA for an 8-year period (2000-2007). The NLDAS-2 models compare well against observations, with the National Centers for Environmental Prediction's Noah land surface model performing best, followed, in order, by the Variable Infiltration Capacity, Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting, and Mosaic models. Daily evaluation across the AmeriFlux network shows that for all models, performance depends on season and vegetation type; they do better in spring and fall than in winter or summer and better for deciduous broadleaf forest and grasslands than for croplands or evergreen needleleaf forest. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Xia, Youlong AU - Hobbins, Michael T AU - Mu, Qiaozhen AU - Ek, Michael B AD - Environmental Modeling Center (EMC), National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), College Park, MD, USA. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1757 EP - 1771 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 7 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Forests KW - Data assimilation KW - Evaluation KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Radiation KW - Seasonal variability KW - Droughts KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Vegetation KW - Clouds KW - Grasslands KW - Infiltration KW - Agricultural drought KW - Downward long wave radiation KW - Soil moisture KW - Prediction KW - Summer KW - Winter KW - Agricultural land KW - Networks KW - Towers KW - Data collection KW - USA, California, Sacramento KW - Atmospheric radiation measurements KW - Infiltration capacity KW - Plains KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Accounting KW - USA KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Radiation measurements KW - Land-atmosphere interaction KW - Fluctuations KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680453915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+NLDAS-2+evapotranspiration+against+tower+flux+site+observations&rft.au=Xia%2C+Youlong%3BHobbins%2C+Michael+T%3BMu%2C+Qiaozhen%3BEk%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Youlong&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1757&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.10299 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Towers; Radiation; Downward long wave radiation; Evapotranspiration; Droughts; Hydrologic analysis; Infiltration capacity; Atmospheric radiation measurements; Agricultural drought; Seasonal variability; Soil moisture; Land-atmosphere interaction; Data assimilation; Prediction; Data collection; Plains; Forests; Summer; Accounting; Winter; Grasslands; Agricultural land; Infiltration; Radiation measurements; Evaluation; Hydrologic Models; Networks; Vegetation; Fluctuations; USA; USA, Great Plains; USA, California, Sacramento DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10299 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Whither the US national ocean policy implementation plan? AN - 1680168029; 4670586 AB - The need for a statutory framework to manage valuable marine resources in the United States is highlighted by problems such as fragmented ocean governance and increasing conflict over the use of ocean spaces. On July 19, 2010 President Obama signed Executive Order 13547 to create a National Ocean Policy (NOP) for the United States. A subsequent Implementation Plan, released in 2013, set up hundreds of actions to be accomplished between 2013 and 2025 to address economic, community, scientific and other issues. Progress implementing the NOP appears to have stalled. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the NOP and its Implementation Plan, and then discuss what needs to be done to bring the vision it set forth to fruition. JF - Marine policy AU - Luther, M AU - Alsharif, K AU - Torres, H AU - Muller-Karger, F AU - Keys, D AU - Thornton, H AD - University of South Florida ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 198 EP - 212 VL - 53 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Political Science KW - Community KW - Sea KW - Marine resources KW - Government policy KW - U.S.A. KW - Governance KW - Environmental policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680168029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Whither+the+US+national+ocean+policy+implementation+plan%3F&rft.au=Luther%2C+M%3BAlsharif%2C+K%3BTorres%2C+H%3BMuller-Karger%2C+F%3BKeys%2C+D%3BThornton%2C+H&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=198&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2014.11.013 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-11 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11361 8560 9511 4309; 5574 10472; 2603; 7688 8570; 4336 5574 10472; 5549; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 800-pound grouper in the room: asymptotic body size and invasiveness of marine aquarium fishes AN - 1680167874; 4670565 AB - The global trade in aquatic wildlife destined for home aquaria not only has the potential to be a positive force for conservation, but also has a number of potential risks. The greatest and most documented risk is the potential to translocate species that will become invasive in a new habitat. Although propagule pressure can influence species invasiveness, a high percentage of documented marine aquarium fish that are invasive in the US are uncommon in the trade. Here, the covariation of size with species invasiveness was assessed using a web scraper to collect size, price, life history characteristics, and behavior data from five internet retail stores for 775 species of fish. Fish that routinely exceed 100cm in total length are traded, nevertheless are typically sold at sizes much smaller than their theoretical maximum. No economic benefit from the sale of species that will outgrow tanks and have a high risk of being released was found. Large fish, including groupers that can achieve weights of 800 pounds, will continue to enter the trade because the growth of aquaculture for commercial food markets is making it easier to acquire these species that also have appealing small life stages, making it easier and less expensive to bring these species into the aquarium trade. The entire trade should consider taking concerted action to limit the trade in fish that are likely to become invasive. JF - Marine policy AU - Holmberg, Robert J AU - Tlusty, Michael F AU - Futoma, Elizabeth AU - Kaufman, Les AU - Morris, James A AU - Rhyne, Andrew L AD - Roger Williams University ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 7 EP - 12 VL - 53 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Wildlife KW - Invasive species KW - Fish KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680167874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=The+800-pound+grouper+in+the+room%3A+asymptotic+body+size+and+invasiveness+of+marine+aquarium+fishes&rft.au=Holmberg%2C+Robert+J%3BTlusty%2C+Michael+F%3BFutoma%2C+Elizabeth%3BKaufman%2C+Les%3BMorris%2C+James+A%3BRhyne%2C+Andrew+L&rft.aulast=Holmberg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2014.10.024 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-11 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Invasive species; 5004 1046; 13564 8578; 5009 5125 6431; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.10.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gauging perceptions of ocean acidification in Alaska AN - 1680167780; 4670575 AB - While ocean acidification (OA) poses a significant threat to ocean-related ecosystems and communities reliant on marine fisheries, aquaculture, and coral reef systems, limited public understanding and awareness can prevent coastal regions from being able to adequately assess the need for OA adaptation or mitigation. This study assessed public understanding of OA and how social and demographic factors influence the public's concern for OA. The analysis was based on 311 questionnaires from full-time Alaska residents. The results showed that most Alaskans self-reported to have a basic awareness of OA, and subsequently were able to recognize that CO2 emissions related to human activity are the dominant driver of changing ocean conditions. However, there was a low recognition of how natural variability in the marine environment affects OA, and most respondents were not very confident in their understanding of OA-related science. Moreover, even though many communities in Alaska are reliant on commercial and subsistence fishing activities, the respondents had a low awareness of fisheries-related OA risk. Given the ongoing debate associated with climate change research, evaluating CO2 mitigation efforts through the perspective of OA could give individuals an unbiased way to assess the pros and cons of more intensive efforts to curb CO2 emissions. Furthermore, using OA communication to enhance the understanding of how natural variability influences OA around the state and the potential economic implications for Alaska fisheries would help residents and stakeholders make informed decisions when considering fisheries management plans, food security, and job diversity as OA intensifies. Solidifying the understanding that any reduction in pH and intensification of OA can have implications for marine species that are irreversible on human timescales will reinforce not only that OA is an immediate concern, but also the importance of taking action now. JF - Marine policy AU - Trainor, S F AU - Frisch, L C AU - Mathis, J T AU - Kettle, N P AD - University of Alaska, Fairbanks ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 101 EP - 110 VL - 53 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Economics KW - U.S.A. KW - Sea KW - Fishery management KW - Climate change KW - Communication KW - Food security KW - Alaska KW - Carbon emissions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680167780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Gauging+perceptions+of+ocean+acidification+in+Alaska&rft.au=Trainor%2C+S+F%3BFrisch%2C+L+C%3BMathis%2C+J+T%3BKettle%2C+N+P&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2014.11.022 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-11 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon emissions; 2382 2381 8560 9511 4309 4313; 5019 7625; 5143; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 2572; 5 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source Models and Near-Field Impact of the 1 April 2007 Solomon Islands Tsunami AN - 1676361385; PQ0001350994 AB - Within weeks of the Solomon Islands earthquake of 1 April 2007, international tsunami survey teams discovered important biomarkers of crust rupture and tsunami heights along the islands' coastlines. Deep-ocean tsunameters recorded the tsunami waves of this event, enabling a real-time inversion of the tsunami source and model evaluation of near-field tsunami impact. The survey measurements provide valuable datasets for further confirmation of the tsunami source of the 1 April 2007 Solomon earthquake. These survey results also aided investigation of the correlation between sources determined by use of tsunameter records and those derived from seismometer records or crust-rupture measurements. In this study, to assess the near-field tsunami impact, we developed tsunami inundation models for the Solomon Islands, including tsunami waveforms, co-seismic land-level changes, and tsunami height distributions on individual islands. Compared with seismic-derived tsunami sources, modeling results based on the tsunameter-derived tsunami sources were a good match with field survey measurements. These results highlight the accuracy and efficiency of the tsunameter-derived tsunami source in modeling the near-field tsunami impact along a complex archipelago. We show that the source models, although derived by use of different methods, are all suited to initiation of inundation models developed for Solomon Islands. As these source models become available in real time or near real time, they can be implemented immediately in the inundation models to provide rapid guidance on tsunami hazard assessment, focused search and rescue operations, and post-event recovery and reconstruction. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Wei, Yong AU - Fritz, Hermann M AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Uslu, Burak AU - Chamberlin, Chris AU - Kalligeris, Nikos AD - NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, Yong.Wei@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 657 EP - 682 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 172 IS - 3-4 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Earthquakes KW - Tsunami hazard KW - Correlations KW - Biomarkers KW - Evaluation KW - Hazards KW - Tsunami heights KW - Waves KW - Tsunamis KW - Geophysics KW - Modelling KW - Coasts KW - Bioindicators KW - Tsunami sources KW - Surveys KW - Archipelagoes KW - Inversions KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - ISE, Pacific, Solomon Is. KW - Seismometers KW - Flooding KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676361385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Source+Models+and+Near-Field+Impact+of+the+1+April+2007+Solomon+Islands+Tsunami&rft.au=Wei%2C+Yong%3BFritz%2C+Hermann+M%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BUslu%2C+Burak%3BChamberlin%2C+Chris%3BKalligeris%2C+Nikos&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yong&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-014-1013-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earthquakes; Seismometers; Archipelagoes; Geophysics; Biomarkers; Tsunamis; Ecosystem disturbance; Coasts; Modelling; Tsunami sources; Tsunami hazard; Tsunami heights; Correlations; Inversions; Hazards; Evaluation; Bioindicators; Flooding; Surveys; Waves; ISE, Pacific, Solomon Is. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-1013-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling animal movement using the Argos satellite telemetry location error ellipse AN - 1668265728; PQ0001292028 AB - 1. The Argos satellite telemetry system is popular for studying the movement and space use of marine animals. The life histories of marine mammals, in particular, result in a relatively large proportion of inaccurate locations, thus making analysis methods that do not account for location measurement error inappropriate for these data. Using a new Kalman filtering algorithm, Argos now provides locations and estimated error ellipses associated with each satellite fix, but to our knowledge, the location error ellipse has yet to be incorporated into analyses of animal movement or space use. 2. We first present an observation model utilizing the Argos error ellipse and then demonstrate how this observation model can be combined with a simple three-dimensional movement model in a state-space formulation to infer activity budgets and movement characteristics from location and dive data of two species of seal, the bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) and the Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi). These example data sets are of variable quality and represent species that differ in both space use and latitudinal range relative to the polar orbits of Argos satellites. We also compare the results from our error ellipse model with those from an approximate (isotropic) error circle model. 3. We found the error circle to be a crude approximation of the actual anisotropic error ellipse for the higher quality bearded seal data, but inferences from the lower quality Hawaiian monk seal data were more robust to the choice of observation model. In both examples, we found the theoretical bivariate normal distribution corresponding to the error ellipse often failed to adequately explain the most extreme location outliers. 4. In practice, we suspect the inferential consequences of using traditional isotropic location quality classes or other crude approximations in lieu of the error ellipse will be largely case-dependent. We support the Argos recommendation that practitioners wishing to more properly account for location measurement error utilize the error ellipse in analyses. However, the continued presence of outliers using the new algorithm suggests practitioners should consider using a fat-tailed distribution derived from the error ellipse (e.g. bivariate t-distribution) or filtering extreme outliers during data pre-processing. JF - Methods in Ecology and Evolution AU - McClintock, Brett T AU - London, Joshua M AU - Cameron, Michael F AU - Boveng, Peter L AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA-NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 266 EP - 277 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 2041-210X, 2041-210X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Anisotropy KW - Mathematical models KW - Monachus schauinslandi KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Erignathus barbatus KW - Satellite sensing KW - Life history KW - Marine mammals KW - Telemetry KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Marine organisms KW - Argos protein KW - Evolution KW - Modelling KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08375:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668265728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Modelling+animal+movement+using+the+Argos+satellite+telemetry+location+error+ellipse&rft.au=McClintock%2C+Brett+T%3BLondon%2C+Joshua+M%3BCameron%2C+Michael+F%3BBoveng%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.issn=2041210X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F2041-210X.12311 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Mathematical models; Latitudinal variations; Telemetry; Marine mammals; Remote sensing; Evolution; Modelling; Life history; Anisotropy; Data processing; Algorithms; Marine organisms; Argos protein; Satellites; Erignathus barbatus; Monachus schauinslandi DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12311 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxidation behavior of zero-valent iron nanoparticles in mixed matrix water purification membranes AN - 1668264423; PQ0001286929 AB - Morphological changes resulting from the oxidation of zero valent iron (ZVI) nanoparticles were measured as an assessment of their mechanical robustness in mixed matrix membranes for water treatment applications. Upon oxidation from metallic iron to iron oxide hydroxide, FeO(OH), particles underwent a significant transformation in size and morphology from 100 nm diameter spherical particles to plate-like crystalline particles with a hydrodynamic diameter greater than 450 nm. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to mechanically degrade the FeO(OH) crystallites during repeated imaging. To determine whether similar degradation would occur during water filtration in a mixed matrix membrane, force under standard membrane operating conditions was calculated. Such force calculations were used to compare the shear forces exerted during water flux in a mixed matrix membrane to the normal forces imparted by AFM. Analysis suggested that the oxidized ZVI nanoparticles will experience a 10 super(-19) N maximum shear force in pore channels, much lower than the imaging forces in AFM, suggesting the mechanical stability of the particles during water remediation. Additional quartz crystal microbalance experiments were performed to confirm the mechanical stability of the oxidized iron nanoparticles in the flow environments of ultrafiltration. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate that the mechanical properties of the nanoparticle composite membranes are such that minimal mechanical degradation of the nanoparticles will occur during water filtration. JF - Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology AU - Torrey, Jessica D AU - Killgore, Jason P AU - Bedford, Nicholas M AU - Greenlee, Lauren F AD - Materials Engineering and Research Laboratory; Technical Service Center of the US Bureau of Reclamation; Lakewood; CO; USA; , lauren.greenlee@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 146 EP - 152 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry, c/o Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Secaucus New Jersey 07096 2485 United States VL - 1 IS - 2 SN - 2053-1400, 2053-1400 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Iron oxides KW - Degradation KW - Assessments KW - Water filtration KW - Water treatment KW - Quartz KW - Water Treatment KW - Sedimentation KW - Mechanical properties KW - Shear KW - Membranes KW - Imaging techniques KW - Channels KW - Filtration KW - Oxidation KW - Remediation KW - Iron KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q2 09182:Methods and instruments KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668264423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science%3A+Water+Research+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Oxidation+behavior+of+zero-valent+iron+nanoparticles+in+mixed+matrix+water+purification+membranes&rft.au=Torrey%2C+Jessica+D%3BKillgore%2C+Jason+P%3BBedford%2C+Nicholas+M%3BGreenlee%2C+Lauren+F&rft.aulast=Torrey&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science%3A+Water+Research+%26+Technology&rft.issn=20531400&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc4ew00068d LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iron oxides; Water treatment; Water filtration; Quartz; Remediation; Sedimentation; Iron; Imaging techniques; Mechanical properties; Channels; Shear; Filtration; Membranes; Assessments; Degradation; Oxidation; Water Treatment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ew00068d ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Signal extraction for non-stationary multivariate time series with illustrations for trend inflation AN - 1667353118; 4658946 AB - This article advances the theory and methodology of signal extraction by developing the optimal treatment of difference stationary multivariate time-series models. Using a flexible time-series structure that includes co-integrated processes, we derive and prove formulas for minimum mean square error estimation of signal vectors in multiple series, from both a finite sample and a bi-infinite sample. As an illustration, we present econometric measures of the trend in total inflation that make optimal use of the signal content in core inflation. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Journal of time series analysis AU - Mcelroy, Tucker AU - Trimbur, Thomas AD - US Census Bureau ; Federal Reserve Board Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 209 EP - 227 VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0143-9782, 0143-9782 KW - Economics KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Time series KW - Inflation KW - Econometric models KW - Stationarity KW - Methodology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1667353118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+time+series+analysis&rft.atitle=Signal+extraction+for+non-stationary+multivariate+time+series+with+illustrations+for+trend+inflation&rft.au=Mcelroy%2C+Tucker%3BTrimbur%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Mcelroy&rft.aufirst=Tucker&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+time+series+analysis&rft.issn=01439782&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjtsa.12102 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12759 12228 10919; 6500 8206 7585 4025; 8379 12224 971; 12220 3865 4025; 3864 8163; 7994 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jtsa.12102 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Financial Burden of Medical Spending: Estimates and Implications for Evaluating the Impact of ACA Reforms AN - 1665162490 AB - This article uses the 2013 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement to estimate the financial burden of medical out-of-pocket costs by comparing medical out-of-pocket expenditures to income. This measure is important for evaluating the magnitude of burden, better understanding who bears it, and establishing a baseline to assess the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. We examine the distribution of burden and the incidence of high burden across all families and by individuals’ health insurance status and demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. We look more closely at one group vulnerable to having high burden: those younger than age 65 with incomes between 138% and 200% of the federal poverty line. We find that 18.5% of these individuals have incomes below the threshold of expansion Medicaid eligibility after accounting for non-over-the-counter medical expenses and examine the characteristics associated with being classified below this threshold. JF - Medical Care Research and Review : MCRR AU - Abramowitz, Joelle AU - O’Hara, Brett AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, USA ; U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 187 EP - 199 CY - Thousand Oaks PB - SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. VL - 72 IS - 2 SN - 1077-5587 KW - Public Health And Safety KW - burden KW - out-of-pocket medical spending KW - Affordable Care Act KW - Burden KW - Demographic aspects KW - Expenditure KW - Health costs KW - Health insurance KW - Health status KW - Insurance KW - Medicaid KW - Patient care KW - Personal expenditure KW - Poverty KW - Reforms KW - Socioeconomic factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665162490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medical+Care+Research+and+Review+%3A+MCRR&rft.atitle=The+Financial+Burden+of+Medical+Spending%3A+Estimates+and+Implications+for+Evaluating+the+Impact+of+ACA+Reforms&rft.au=Abramowitz%2C+Joelle%3BO%E2%80%99Hara%2C+Brett&rft.aulast=Abramowitz&rft.aufirst=Joelle&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medical+Care+Research+and+Review+%3A+MCRR&rft.issn=10775587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1077558714563173 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-12 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558714563173 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seabird species assemblages reflect hydrographic and biogeographic zones within Drake Passage AN - 1664214782; PQ0001239633 AB - Drake Passage, extending from the southern tip of South America to the northern Antarctic Peninsula, is a dynamic oceanographic region with well-defined habitats delineated by the three strong frontal jets of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Here, we describe seabird species distribution patterns across Drake Passage and test the hypothesis that species assemblages broadly reflect physical characteristics of the hydrographic fronts. Strip-transect seabird surveys were conducted between Tierra del Fuego and the South Shetland Islands (700 km track line) during January-March (austral summer) over 14 years (48 crossings). Locations of the latitudinally variable fronts were assessed using in situ shipboard data on sea surface temperature and salinity; areas of high variance were used to indicate frontal features. We quantified five distinct species assemblages that correspond to biogeographic regions and relate to the positions of the Sub-Antarctic Front, Polar Front and ACC Southern Front. Dense seabird concentrations coincided with regions characterized by highly variable sea surface temperature and salinity, suggesting that associated species assemblages reflect the mesoscale hydrographic surface as indicated by sea surface conditions. JF - Polar Biology AU - Force, Michael P AU - Santora, Jarrod A AU - Reiss, Christian S AU - Loeb, Valerie J AD - Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, jsantora@ucsc.edu Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 381 EP - 392 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Associated species KW - Geographical distribution KW - Antarctica, South Shetland Is. KW - PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula KW - Summer KW - Mesoscale features KW - PSW, Argentina, Tierra del Fuego KW - Salinity KW - Islands KW - PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is. KW - Salinity effects KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - PSW, Antarctic Ocean, Drake Passage KW - Temperature effects KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Physical characteristics KW - Marine birds KW - Data processing KW - Biogeography KW - Temperature KW - Hydrographic surveys KW - Frontal features KW - Habitat KW - ASW, South America KW - Currents KW - Polar fronts KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Aquatic birds KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08362:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664214782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Seabird+species+assemblages+reflect+hydrographic+and+biogeographic+zones+within+Drake+Passage&rft.au=Force%2C+Michael+P%3BSantora%2C+Jarrod+A%3BReiss%2C+Christian+S%3BLoeb%2C+Valerie+J&rft.aulast=Force&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-014-1594-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Associated species; Geographical distribution; Marine birds; Biogeography; Latitudinal variations; Hydrographic surveys; Mesoscale features; Frontal features; Temperature effects; Physical characteristics; Islands; Data processing; Salinity effects; Habitat; Polar fronts; Currents; Salinity; Temperature; Summer; Aquatic birds; ASW, South America; PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is.; PS, Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic Circumpolar Current; PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica, South Shetland Is.; PSW, Antarctic Ocean, Drake Passage; PSW, Argentina, Tierra del Fuego; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-014-1594-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term climate change in the Mediterranean region in the midst of decadal variability AN - 1664214648; PQ0001241219 AB - Long-term climate change and decadal variability in the Mediterranean region during 1860-2100 are investigated based on observational data and the newly available Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-Phase 5 (CMIP5) experiments. Observational records show that decadal variability and a general tendency for annual-mean conditions to be warmer and drier have characterized the Mediterranean during 1860-2005. Consistency with CMIP5 model simulations including greenhouse gases (GHG), as well as anthropogenic aerosols and natural forcings, suggest that forced changes have characterized aspects of Mediterranean climate during this period. Future GHG-forced change will take place in the midst of decadal variability, both internal and forced, as it has occurred in the past. However, future rates of forced warming and drying over the Mediterranean are projected to be higher than in the past century. The degree to which forced change and internal variability will matter depends on the climatic quantity being considered. For surface air temperature and Mediterranean Sea annual-mean evaporation and surface freshwater fluxes, variability and forced change have become comparable and the forced signal has already emerged from internal variability. For quantities with large internal variability and relatively small forced signal such as precipitation, forced change will emerge later on in the twenty-first century over selected regions and seasons. Regardless, the probability distribution of future precipitation anomalies is progressively shifting towards drier conditions. Overall, results highlight that both mean projected forced change and the variability that will accompany forced mean change should be considered in the development of future climate outlooks. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Mariotti, Annarita AU - Pan, Yutong AU - Zeng, Ning AU - Alessandri, Andrea AD - OAR/Climate Program Office, NOAA, 1315 EastWest HWY, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, annarita.mariotti@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1437 EP - 1456 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 44 IS - 5-6 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - Surface water KW - Evaporation KW - Rainfall KW - Mediterranean climate KW - Climate change KW - Future precipitation KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Air temperature KW - Seasonal variability KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - MED, Western Mediterranean KW - Probability Distribution KW - Climates KW - Simulation KW - Drying KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Numerical simulations KW - MED KW - Europe, Mediterranean Region KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Future climates KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664214648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Long-term+climate+change+in+the+Mediterranean+region+in+the+midst+of+decadal+variability&rft.au=Mariotti%2C+Annarita%3BPan%2C+Yutong%3BZeng%2C+Ning%3BAlessandri%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Mariotti&rft.aufirst=Annarita&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=1437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-015-2487-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Aerosols; Climate change; Anthropogenic factors; Drying; Greenhouse effect; Air temperature; Climate models; Atmospheric pollution models; Sea surface temperature variability; Evaporation; Mediterranean climate; Future precipitation; Precipitation; Air-sea interaction; Numerical simulations; Global warming; Seasonal variability; Greenhouse gases; Future climates; Surface water; Rainfall; Simulation; Variability; Probability Distribution; Climates; Model Studies; MED, Western Mediterranean; MED; Europe, Mediterranean Region DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2487-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Testing of Fire Scenario Hypotheses: A Bayesian Inference Approach AN - 1664214275; PQ0001240217 AB - Fire models are routinely used to evaluate life safety aspects of building design projects and are being used more often in fire and arson investigations as well as reconstructions of firefighter line-of-duty deaths and injuries. A fire within a compartment effectively leaves behind a record of fire activity and history (i.e., fire signatures). Fire and arson investigators can utilize these fire signatures in the determination of cause and origin during fire reconstruction exercises. Researchers conducting fire experiments can utilize this record of fire activity to better understand the underlying physics. In all of these applications, the heat release rate and location of a fire are important parameters that govern the evolution of thermal conditions within a fire compartment. These input parameters can be a large source of uncertainty in fire models, especially in scenarios in which experimental data or detailed information on fire behavior are not available. A methodology is sought to estimate the amount of certainty (or degree of belief) in the input parameters for hypothesized scenarios. To address this issue, an inversion framework was applied to scenarios that have relevance in fire scene reconstructions. Rather than using point estimates of input parameters, a statistical inversion framework based on the Bayesian inference approach was used to calculate probability distributions of input parameters. These probability distributions contain uncertainty information about the input parameters and can be propagated through fire models to obtain uncertainty information about predicted quantities of interest. The Bayesian inference approach was applied to various fire problems using different models: empirical correlations, zone models, and computational fluid dynamics fire models. Example applications include the estimation of steady-state fire sizes in a compartment and the location of a fire. JF - Fire Technology AU - Overholt, Kristopher J AU - Ezekoye, Ofodike A AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8664, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, dezekoye@mail.utexas.edu Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 335 EP - 367 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 51 IS - 2 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Mortality KW - Historical account KW - Safety engineering KW - Injuries KW - Inversion KW - Building design KW - Firefighter services KW - Safety KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Heat transfer KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664214275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Testing+of+Fire+Scenario+Hypotheses%3A+A+Bayesian+Inference+Approach&rft.au=Overholt%2C+Kristopher+J%3BEzekoye%2C+Ofodike+A&rft.aulast=Overholt&rft.aufirst=Kristopher&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10694-013-0384-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Mortality; Fires; Injuries; Safety engineering; Inversion; Building design; Safety; Firefighter services; Fluid dynamics; Heat transfer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-013-0384-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence of demersal fishes in relation to near-bottom oxygen levels within the California Current large marine ecosystem AN - 1664214273; PQ0001236157 AB - Various ocean-climate models driven by increased greenhouse gases and higher temperatures predict a decline in oceanic dissolved oxygen (DO) as a result of greater stratification, reduced ventilation below the thermocline, and decreased solubility at higher temperatures. Since spreading of low oxygen waters is underway and predicted to increase, understanding impacts on higher trophic levels is essential. Within the California Current System, shoaling of the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) is expected to produce complex changes. Onshore movement of the OMZ could lead to habitat compression for species with higher oxygen requirements while allowing expansion of species tolerant of low bottom DO. As part of annual groundfish surveys, we sampled catch across a range of conditions from the upper to the lower limit of the OMZ and shoreward across the continental shelf of the US west coast. DO ranged from 0.02 to 4.25 mL L-1 with 642 stations (of 1020 sampled) experiencing hypoxic conditions in 2008-2010. Catch and species richness exhibited significant and positive relationships with near-bottom oxygen concentration. The probability of occurrence was estimated for four species (spotted ratfish, petrale sole, greenstriped rockfish and Dover sole) using a binomial Generalized Additive Model. The models for each species included terms for position, day of the year, salinity, near-bottom temperature and the interaction term between depth and near-bottom DO. Spotted ratfish and petrale sole were sensitive to changes in near-bottom oxygen, while greenstriped rockfish and Dover sole show no changes in probability of occurrence in relation to changes in oxygen concentration. JF - Fisheries Oceanography AU - Keller, Aimee A AU - Ciannelli, Lorenzo AU - Wakefield, WWaldo AU - Simon, Victor AU - Barth, John A AU - Pierce, Stephen D AD - Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 162 EP - 176 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1054-6006, 1054-6006 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Oxygen in seawater KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Oxygen isotopes in seawater KW - Marine fish KW - Salinity KW - Fishery oceanography KW - Species richness KW - Environmental impact KW - Oceanography KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Habitat KW - Trophic levels KW - Catches KW - Oxygen KW - Fish KW - Thermocline KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Spreading KW - Ventilation KW - Stratification KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Models KW - Pisces KW - Fishery surveys KW - Salinity effects KW - Coastal morphology KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Solubility KW - Fisheries oceanography KW - Stock assessment KW - Temperature KW - Compression KW - Hypoxia KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664214273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+demersal+fishes+in+relation+to+near-bottom+oxygen+levels+within+the+California+Current+large+marine+ecosystem&rft.au=Keller%2C+Aimee+A%3BCiannelli%2C+Lorenzo%3BWakefield%2C+WWaldo%3BSimon%2C+Victor%3BBarth%2C+John+A%3BPierce%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Oceanography&rft.issn=10546006&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ffog.12100 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery surveys; Coastal morphology; Stock assessment; Environmental impact; Greenhouse effect; Fishery oceanography; Dissolved oxygen; Species richness; Temperature effects; Spreading; Solubility; Ventilation; Oceanography; Stratification; Habitat; Trophic levels; Models; Compression; Oxygen; Hypoxia; Salinity effects; Marine ecosystems; Greenhouse gases; Thermocline; Coasts; Oxygen isotopes in seawater; Fisheries oceanography; Oxygen in seawater; Temperature; Catches; Salinity; Fish; Pisces; INE, USA, West Coast; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fog.12100 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climatology and Environmental Characteristics of Extreme Precipitation Events in the Southeastern United States AN - 1664213168; PQ0001220335 AB - This paper documents the characteristics of extreme precipitation events (EPEs) in the southeastern United States (SEUS) during 2002-11. The EPEs are identified by applying an object-based method to 24-h precipitation analyses from the NCEP stage-IV dataset. It is found that EPEs affected the SEUS in all months and occurred most frequently in the western portion of the SEUS during the cool season and in the eastern portion during the warm season. The EPEs associated with tropical cyclones, although less common, tended to be larger in size, more intense, and longer lived than "nontropical" EPEs. Nontropical EPEs in the warm season, relative to those in the cool season, tended to be smaller in size and typically involved more moist, conditionally unstable conditions but weaker dynamical influences. Synoptic-scale composites are constructed for nontropical EPEs stratified by the magnitude of vertically integrated water vapor transport (IVT) to examine distinct scenarios for the occurrence of EPEs. The composite results indicate that "strong IVT" EPEs occur within high-amplitude flow patterns involving strong transport of moist, conditionally unstable air within the warm sector of a cyclone, whereas "weak IVT" EPEs occur within low-amplitude flow patterns featuring weak transport but very moist and conditionally unstable conditions. Finally, verification of deterministic precipitation forecasts from a reforecast dataset based on the NCEP Global Ensemble Forecast System reveals that weak-IVT EPEs were characteristically associated with lower forecast skill than strong-IVT EPEs. Based on these results, it is suggested that further research should be conducted to investigate the forecast challenges associated with EPEs in the SEUS. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Moore, Benjamin J AU - Mahoney, Kelly M AU - Sukovich, Ellen M AU - Cifelli, Robert AU - Hamill, Thomas M AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, and Physical Sciences Division, NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 718 EP - 741 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 143 IS - 3 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Extreme events KW - Precipitation KW - Synoptic-scale processes KW - Storm environments KW - Forecast verification/skill KW - Cyclones KW - Weather KW - Water vapor transport KW - Water vapor KW - Rainfall KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Warm seasons KW - Tropical cyclones KW - USA, Southeast KW - Hurricanes KW - Reviews KW - Global warming KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - Precipitation forecasts KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664213168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Climatology+and+Environmental+Characteristics+of+Extreme+Precipitation+Events+in+the+Southeastern+United+States&rft.au=Moore%2C+Benjamin+J%3BMahoney%2C+Kelly+M%3BSukovich%2C+Ellen+M%3BCifelli%2C+Robert%3BHamill%2C+Thomas+M&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=718&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR-D-14-00065.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 79 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Climatology; Water vapor transport; Ensemble forecasting; Global warming; Warm seasons; Seasonal variability; Tropical cyclones; Precipitation; Precipitation forecasts; Cyclones; Weather; Water vapor; Reviews; Rainfall; USA, Southeast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00065.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavior and potential threats to survival of migrating lamprey ammocoetes and macrophthalmia AN - 1664208717; PQ0001203417 AB - Upon metamorphosis, anadromous juvenile lamprey (macrophthalmia) exhibit distinct migration behaviors that take them from larval rearing habitats in streams to the open ocean. While poorly studied, lamprey larvae (ammocoetes) also engage in downstream movement to some degree. Like migrating salmon smolts, lamprey macrophthalmia undergo behavioral changes associated with a highly synchronized metamorphosis. Unlike salmon smolts, the timing of juvenile migration in lamprey is protracted and poorly documented. Lamprey macrophthalmia and ammocoetes are not strong swimmers, attaining maximum individual speeds of less than 1 m s super(-1), and sustained speeds of less than 0.5 m s super(-1). They are chiefly nocturnal and distribute throughout the water column, but appear to concentrate near the bottom in the thalweg of deep rivers. At dams and irrigation diversions, macrophthalmia can become impinged on screens or entrained in irrigation canals, suffer increased predation, and experience physical injury that may result in direct or delayed mortality. The very structures designed to protect migrating juvenile salmonids can be harmful to juvenile lamprey. Yet at turbine intakes and spillways, lampreys, which have no swim bladder, can withstand changes in pressure and shear stress large enough to injure or kill most teleosts. Lamprey populations are in decline in many parts of the world, with some species designated as species of concern for conservation that merit legally mandated protections. Hence, provisions for safe passage of juvenile lamprey are being considered at dams and water diversions in North America and Europe. JF - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries AU - Moser, Mary L AU - Jackson, Aaron D AU - Lucas, Martyn C AU - Mueller, Robert P AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, mary.moser@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 103 EP - 116 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0960-3166, 0960-3166 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Injuries KW - Anadromous species KW - Predation KW - Life cycle KW - Survival KW - Migration KW - Streams KW - Fish larvae KW - Water column KW - Mechanical stimuli KW - Petromyzontidae KW - Dams KW - ANE, Europe KW - Metamorphosis KW - Salmonidae KW - Pressure KW - Swim bladder KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Mortality KW - Urinary bladder KW - Irrigation KW - Smolts KW - Larvae KW - Habitat KW - Teleostei KW - Canals KW - Reviews KW - Oceans KW - Migrations KW - Conservation KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664208717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Behavior+and+potential+threats+to+survival+of+migrating+lamprey+ammocoetes+and+macrophthalmia&rft.au=Moser%2C+Mary+L%3BJackson%2C+Aaron+D%3BLucas%2C+Martyn+C%3BMueller%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=09603166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11160-014-9372-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dams; Anadromous species; Smolts; Migrations; Survival; Life cycle; Marine aquaculture; Metamorphosis; Fish larvae; Rivers; Mortality; Injuries; Irrigation; Predation; Habitat; Streams; Migration; Water column; Mechanical stimuli; Canals; Oceans; Conservation; Swim bladder; Pressure; Salmon; Urinary bladder; Larvae; Reviews; Petromyzontidae; Salmonidae; Teleostei; North America; ANE, Europe; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-014-9372-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In Response: Scaling polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon toxicity to fish early life stages: A governmental perspective AN - 1664203622; PQ0001180081 JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AU - Incardona, John P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Washington, USA. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 459 EP - 461 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Commerce Pl, 350 Main St Maiden MA 02148 United States VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Geochemistry KW - Toxicity KW - Toxicity tests KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Fish KW - Scaling KW - Pollution indicators KW - Toxicology KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664203622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=In+Response%3A+Scaling+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+toxicity+to+fish+early+life+stages%3A+A+governmental+perspective&rft.au=Scholz%2C+Nathaniel+L%3BIncardona%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.2830 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Geochemistry; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Toxicity tests; Pollution indicators; Toxicology; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Water Pollution Effects; Fish; Toxicity; Scaling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.2830 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of cells with specific phenotypes II: Determination of CD4 expression level on reconstituted lyophilized human PBMC labelled with anti-CD4 FITC antibody AN - 1664201266; PQ0001179804 AB - This report focuses on the characterization of CD4 expression level in terms of equivalent number of reference fluorophores (ERF). Twelve different flow cytometer platforms across sixteen laboratories were utilized in this study. As a first step the participants were asked to calibrate the fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) channel of each flow cytometer using commercially available calibration standard consisting of five populations of microspheres. Each population had an assigned value of equivalent fluorescein fluorophores (EFF denotes a special case of the generic term ERF with FITC as the reference fluorophore). The EFF values were assigned at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). A surface-labelled lyophilized cell preparation was provided by the National Institute of Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC), using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) pre-labeled with a FITC conjugated anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody. Three PBMC sample vials, provided to each participant, were used for the CD4 expression analysis. The PBMC are purported to have a fixed number of surface CD4 receptors. On the basis of the microsphere calibration, the EFF value of the PBMC samples was measured to characterize the population average CD4 expression level of the PBMC preparations. Both the results of data analysis performed by each participant and the results of centralized analysis of all participants' raw data are reported. Centralized analysis gave a mean EFF value of 22,300 and an uncertainty of 750, corresponding to 3.3% (level of confidence 68%) of the mean EFF value. The next step will entail the measurement of the ERF values of the lyophilized PBMC stained with labels for other fluorescence channels. The ultimate goal is to show that lyophilized PBMC is a suitable biological reference cell material for multicolor flow cytometry and that it can be used to present multicolor flow cytometry measurements in terms of ABC (antibodies bound per cell) units. copyright 2015 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry JF - Cytometry Part A AU - Wang, L AU - Stebbings, R AU - Gaigalas, A K AU - Sutherland, J AU - Kammel, M AU - John, M AU - Roemer, B AU - Kuhne, M AU - Schneider, R J AU - Braun, M AU - Engel, A AU - Dikshit, D AU - Abbasi, F AU - Marti, GE AU - Sassi, M AU - Revel, L AU - Kim, S K AU - Baradez, M AU - Lekishvili, T AU - Marshall, D AU - Whitby, L AU - Jing, W AU - Ost, V AU - Vonsky, M AU - Neukammer, J AD - Biosystems and Biomaterials Division, NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 254 EP - 261 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 1552-4922, 1552-4922 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Flow cytometry KW - Fluorescein isothiocyanate KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - CD4 antigen KW - Data processing KW - Fluorescence KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - microspheres KW - fluorophores KW - Cytometry KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664201266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cytometry+Part+A&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+cells+with+specific+phenotypes+II%3A+Determination+of+CD4+expression+level+on+reconstituted+lyophilized+human+PBMC+labelled+with+anti-CD4+FITC+antibody&rft.au=Wang%2C+L%3BStebbings%2C+R%3BGaigalas%2C+A+K%3BSutherland%2C+J%3BKammel%2C+M%3BJohn%2C+M%3BRoemer%2C+B%3BKuhne%2C+M%3BSchneider%2C+R+J%3BBraun%2C+M%3BEngel%2C+A%3BDikshit%2C+D%3BAbbasi%2C+F%3BMarti%2C+GE%3BSassi%2C+M%3BRevel%2C+L%3BKim%2C+S+K%3BBaradez%2C+M%3BLekishvili%2C+T%3BMarshall%2C+D%3BWhitby%2C+L%3BJing%2C+W%3BOst%2C+V%3BVonsky%2C+M%3BNeukammer%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cytometry+Part+A&rft.issn=15524922&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcyto.a.22634 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescein isothiocyanate; Flow cytometry; CD4 antigen; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Fluorescence; Data processing; Monoclonal antibodies; microspheres; fluorophores; Cytometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.22634 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A record-breaking low ice cover over the Great Lakes during winter 2011/2012: combined effects of a strong positive NAO and La Nina AN - 1664197011; PQ0001241205 AB - A record-breaking low ice cover occurred in the North American Great Lakes during winter 2011/2012, in conjunction with a strong positive Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation (+AO/NAO) and a La Nina event. Large-scale atmosphere circulation in the Pacific/North America (PNA) region reflected a combined signal of La Nina and +NAO. Surface heat flux analysis shows that sensible heat flux contributed most to the net surface heat flux anomaly. Surface air temperature is the dominant factor governing the interannual variability of Great Lakes ice cover. Neither La Nina nor +NAO alone can be responsible for the extreme warmth; the typical mid-latitude response to La Nina events is a negative PNA pattern, which does not have a significant impact on Great Lakes winter climate; the positive phase of NAO is usually associated with moderate warming. When the two occurred simultaneously, the combined effects of La Nina and +NAO resulted in a negative East Pacific pattern with a negative center over Alaska/Western Canada, a positive center in the eastern North Pacific (north of Hawaii), and an enhanced positive center over the eastern and southern United States. The overall pattern prohibited the movement of the Arctic air mass into mid-latitudes and enhanced southerly flow and warm advection from the Gulf of Mexico over the eastern United States and Great Lakes region, leading to the record-breaking low ice cover. It is another climatic pattern that can induce extreme warming in the Great Lakes region in addition to strong El Nino events. A very similar event occurred in the winter of 1999/2000. This extreme warm winter and spring in 2012 had significant impacts on the physical environment, as well as counterintuitive effects on phytoplankton abundance. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Bai, Xuezhi AU - Wang, Jia AU - Austin, Jay AU - Schwab, David J AU - Assel, Raymond AU - Clites, Anne AU - Bratton, John F AU - Colton, Marie AU - Lenters, John AU - Lofgren, Brent AU - Wohlleben, Trudy AU - Helfrich, Sean AU - Vanderploeg, Henry AU - Luo, Lin AU - Leshkevich, George AD - Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, University of Michigan, 4840 S. State Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA, jia.wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1187 EP - 1213 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 44 IS - 5-6 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Variability KW - Salinity variations KW - Oscillations KW - La Nina KW - Climate change KW - Phytoplankton KW - Freshwater KW - IE, East Pacific KW - Arctic air masses KW - Gulfs KW - Advection KW - Winter KW - IN, North Pacific KW - El Nino events KW - El Nino KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Arctic KW - Winter climates KW - Sensible heat flux KW - Marine KW - Heat flux KW - Ice Cover KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - Climates KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - ANW, Canada KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Air Masses KW - Heat transfer KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - PN, Arctic KW - Interannual variability KW - Lake ice KW - Warm winters KW - Heat KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Fluctuations KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Ice cover KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664197011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=A+record-breaking+low+ice+cover+over+the+Great+Lakes+during+winter+2011%2F2012%3A+combined+effects+of+a+strong+positive+NAO+and+La+Nina&rft.au=Bai%2C+Xuezhi%3BWang%2C+Jia%3BAustin%2C+Jay%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BAssel%2C+Raymond%3BClites%2C+Anne%3BBratton%2C+John+F%3BColton%2C+Marie%3BLenters%2C+John%3BLofgren%2C+Brent%3BWohlleben%2C+Trudy%3BHelfrich%2C+Sean%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry%3BLuo%2C+Lin%3BLeshkevich%2C+George&rft.aulast=Bai&rft.aufirst=Xuezhi&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=1187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-014-2225-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lake ice; Oscillations; El Nino; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ice cover; Winter; Heat transfer; North Atlantic Oscillation; Heat flux; Salinity variations; Arctic Oscillation; La Nina; Phytoplankton; Arctic air masses; Advection; Interannual variability; Warm winters; El Nino events; Sensible heat flux; Winter climates; Variability; Ice Cover; Heat; Climates; Air Masses; Gulfs; Arctic; Fluctuations; PN, Arctic; ASW, Mexico Gulf; IN, North Pacific; North America, Great Lakes; ISE, USA, Hawaii; INE, USA, Alaska; ANW, Canada; IE, East Pacific; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2225-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the state of the knowledge of rainfall extremes in the western and northern Pacific basin AN - 1664195920; PQ0001220929 AB - The relevant literature on extreme rainfall events in the Pacific remains relatively sparse compared to other regions (e.g. the coterminous United States, Europe, etc.). Moreover, several recent reports on climate in the Pacific mention the paucity of extremes information and often list 'trends in historical climate' as a necessary next step. This scientific assessment meets this need by examining historical trends in and drivers of extreme rainfall events across the entire Pacific Basin, inclusive from Alaska southward to Australia, and longitudinally from the Philippines eastward to North America, with an emphasis on island and coastal locations (within 200km of the coastline). There is evidence of a general decrease in the frequency of annual extreme rainfall events, yet the amount of extreme precipitation contributing to annual and seasonal totals appears to be on the rise. Region-wide, the number of consecutive dry days is increasing for those locations that are already dry, while the number of consecutive wet days is increasing for the already wet locales. The data for extreme rainfall statistics are considered to be relatively high quality for trend detection, while the level of understanding of the physical causes behind extreme rainfall is positively high. Since the ability to analyze the changes in historical rainfall extremes with some confidence is relatively recent, understanding is expected to improve in the future with the advancement of new datasets and 'climate reanalysis' projects. JF - International Journal of Climatology AU - Kruk, Michael C AU - Lorrey, Andrew M AU - Griffiths, Georgina M AU - Lander, Mark AU - Gibney, Ethan J AU - Diamond, Howard J AU - Marra, John J AD - ERT, Inc. at NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, USA. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 321 EP - 336 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0899-8418, 0899-8418 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - PSE, Australia KW - Statistics KW - Wet days KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Basins KW - Data reanalysis KW - INW, Pacific Basin KW - Assessments KW - ISEW, Philippines KW - ANE, Europe KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatology KW - Rainfall statistics KW - Climates KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Precipitation KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664195920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=On+the+state+of+the+knowledge+of+rainfall+extremes+in+the+western+and+northern+Pacific+basin&rft.au=Kruk%2C+Michael+C%3BLorrey%2C+Andrew+M%3BGriffiths%2C+Georgina+M%3BLander%2C+Mark%3BGibney%2C+Ethan+J%3BDiamond%2C+Howard+J%3BMarra%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Kruk&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.3990 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rainfall; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Climatology; Wet days; Rainfall statistics; Precipitation; Data reanalysis; Statistics; Assessments; Climates; Basins; PSE, Australia; ISEW, Philippines; ANE, Europe; INE, USA, Alaska; INW, Pacific Basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3990 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using movement data from electronic tags in fisheries stock assessment: A review of models, technology and experimental design AN - 1660435396; PQ0001110662 AB - Tag-recapture data have long been important data sources for fisheries management, with the capacity to inform abundance, mortality, growth and movement within stock assessments. Historically, this role has been fulfilled with low-tech conventional tags, but the relatively recent and rapid development of electronic tags has dramatically increased the potential to collect more high quality data. Stock assessment models have also been evolving in power and complexity recently, with the ability to integrate multiple data sources into unified spatially explicit frameworks. However, electronic tag technologies and stock assessment models have developed largely independently, and frameworks for incorporating these valuable data in contemporary stock assessments are nascent, at best. Movement dynamics of large pelagic species have been problematic to resolve in modern assessments, and electronic tags offer new opportunities to resolve some of these issues. Pragmatic ways of modeling movement are often not obvious, and basic research into discrete and continuous processes, for example, is ongoing. Experimental design of electronic tagging research has been driven mostly by ecological and biological questions, rather than optimized for stock assessment, and this is probably a complicating factor in integration of the data into assessment models. A holistic overview of the current state of assessment models, electronic tag technologies, and experimental design is provided here, with the aim to provide insight into how stock assessment and electronic tagging research can be conducted most effectively together. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Sippel, Tim AU - Paige Eveson, J AU - Galuardi, Benjamin AU - Lam, Chi AU - Hoyle, Simon AU - Maunder, Mark AU - Kleiber, Pierre AU - Carvalho, Felipe AU - Tsontos, Vardis AU - Teo, Steven LH AU - Aires-da-Silva, Alexandre AU - Nicol, Simon AD - NOAA Fisheries - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, CA 92037-1508, USA Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 152 EP - 160 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 163 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Spatial stock assessment KW - Fish movement KW - Electronic tags KW - Experimental design KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Tracking KW - Biotelemetry KW - Models KW - Integration KW - Tags KW - Local movements KW - Fishery management KW - Literature reviews KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Tagging KW - Mortality causes KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660435396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Using+movement+data+from+electronic+tags+in+fisheries+stock+assessment%3A+A+review+of+models%2C+technology+and+experimental+design&rft.au=Sippel%2C+Tim%3BPaige+Eveson%2C+J%3BGaluardi%2C+Benjamin%3BLam%2C+Chi%3BHoyle%2C+Simon%3BMaunder%2C+Mark%3BKleiber%2C+Pierre%3BCarvalho%2C+Felipe%3BTsontos%2C+Vardis%3BTeo%2C+Steven+LH%3BAires-da-Silva%2C+Alexandre%3BNicol%2C+Simon&rft.aulast=Sippel&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2014.04.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local movements; Tags; Literature reviews; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Tagging; Mortality causes; Biotelemetry; Tracking; Integration; Mortality; Data processing; Reviews; Fisheries; Abundance; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.04.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are social aggregation and temporary immigration driving high rates of increase in some Southern Hemisphere humpback whale populations? AN - 1660435343; PQ0001112684 AB - Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the Southern Hemisphere were heavily exploited by commercial whaling. Today, their recovery is variable: Humpbacks remain surprisingly scarce in some formerly populous areas (e.g., New Zealand, Fiji), while in other regions (such as eastern Australia), they appear to be rebounding at or even above the maximum plausible rate of annual increase. Here, we propose that this phenomenon cannot be explained solely in demographic terms. Through simulation, we test the hypothesis that reported high rates of increase represent a combination of true intrinsic growth rates and temporary immigration, driven by a strong tendency to aggregate for mating. We introduce the idea that overexploitation diminished density at major breeding grounds such that these were no longer viable; then, during subsequent population recovery, a critical mass was attained in certain areas which drew in whales that formerly bred elsewhere. The simulations show that, to maintain high increase rates, the contribution to that rate by temporary immigration from a second, "source" population would have to represent a larger and larger proportion of the source stock and would require relatively high (but quite plausible) intrinsic rates of increase for each population. In the modeling scenarios, the demand for immigrants would eventually exceed the supply and exhaust the source population, but the simulations demonstrated that high increase rates can be sustained over periods of more than 20 years. This hypothesis, if correct, would not only explain excessively high rates of increase in current "hotspots" such as eastern Australia, but also imply that formerly important areas (e.g., Fiji) host few whales today not necessarily because of a failure to recover, but because the species' mating system leads the whales concerned to migrate to higher-density breeding grounds elsewhere. Overall, we caution that assessments of depleted animal populations that do not consider the social behavior of a species are missing a potentially vital component of the picture. JF - Marine Biology AU - Clapham, Phillip J AU - Zerbini, Alexandre N AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, phillip.clapham@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 625 EP - 634 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 162 IS - 3 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - PSE, Australia KW - Hot spots KW - Population density KW - Demography KW - Breeding KW - Overexploitation KW - PSE, New Zealand KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Whaling KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Immigration KW - ISEW, Pacific, Fiji KW - Animal populations KW - Immigrants KW - Simulation KW - Aggregation KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - Breeding sites KW - Social behavior KW - Exploitation KW - Cetacea KW - Whales KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660435343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Are+social+aggregation+and+temporary+immigration+driving+high+rates+of+increase+in+some+Southern+Hemisphere+humpback+whale+populations%3F&rft.au=Clapham%2C+Phillip+J%3BZerbini%2C+Alexandre+N&rft.aulast=Clapham&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-015-2610-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Breeding sites; Hot spots; Overexploitation; Animal populations; Population density; Aggregation; Reproductive behaviour; Whaling; Immigration; Immigrants; Simulation; Demography; Breeding; Social behavior; Exploitation; Whales; Megaptera novaeangliae; Cetacea; PSE, Australia; ISEW, Pacific, Fiji; PSE, New Zealand; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-015-2610-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat differences in the feeding ecology of red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus, Poey 1860): a comparison between artificial and natural reefs in the northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 1660409426; PQ0001017712 AB - Red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus, Poey 1860) support a valuable commercial and recreational fishery in the northern Gulf of Mexico; however there is much debate as to the role of habitat, particularly reef structures, in the feeding ecology of this species. Furthermore, little information is available from fish collected on large natural reefs, such as those on the continental shelf edge, thought to be the historical center of abundance. Previous research indicates that little nutrition is derived directly from artificial reefs; rather the majority of prey comes from surrounding soft bottom habitat. The goal of this study was to determine if there are differences in the feeding ecology of red snapper between standing oil and gas platforms, toppled platforms designated as artificial reefs, and natural reefs on the continental shelf edge, using a combination of gut content and stable isotope analyses. Results indicate that fish dominated diets at all three sites, but that differences exist in the contribution of major prey items by percentage dry weight among habitats. Red snapper collected from standing platforms consumed primarily fish, squid, and shrimp, while greater amounts of crabs, shrimp, and other crustaceans were consumed at toppled platforms. On the natural reefs, diets varied the most, consisting of both fish and crustaceans. Stable isotope analyses suggest fish collected over the standing platforms are more enriched in delta super(15)N, indicating feeding at a higher trophic level than the other habitats. No differences were observed in mean values of delta super(13)C or delta super(34)S, indicating consistency in basal resources among habitats. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Simonsen, Kirsten A AU - Cowan, James H AU - Boswell, Kevin M AD - Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA, kirsten.simonsen@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 811 EP - 824 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Reefs KW - Food organisms KW - Isotopes KW - Cephalopod fisheries KW - Abundance KW - Nutrition KW - Artificial reefs KW - Oil KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fisheries KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Decapoda KW - Oil and gas industry KW - Habitat KW - Trophic levels KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Digestive tract KW - Lutjanus campechanus KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660409426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Habitat+differences+in+the+feeding+ecology+of+red+snapper+%28Lutjanus+campechanus%2C+Poey+1860%29%3A+a+comparison+between+artificial+and+natural+reefs+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Simonsen%2C+Kirsten+A%3BCowan%2C+James+H%3BBoswell%2C+Kevin+M&rft.aulast=Simonsen&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-014-0317-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Food organisms; Oil and gas industry; Cephalopod fisheries; Nutrition; Marine crustaceans; Trophic levels; Artificial reefs; Diets; Reefs; Feeding; Isotopes; Abundance; Habitat; Oil; Digestive tract; Fisheries; Prey; Decapoda; Lutjanus campechanus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0317-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-field asymmetries in plasmonic resonators. AN - 1655523067; 25636125 AB - Surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy exploits the locally enhanced field surrounding plasmonic metamaterials to increase the sensitivity of infrared spectroscopy. The light polarization and incidence angle are important factors for exciting plasmonic nanostructures; however, such angle dependence is often ignored in SEIRA experiments, typically carried out with Cassegrain objectives. Here, the photothermal induced resonance technique and numerical simulations are used to map the distribution and intensity of SEIRA hot-spots surrounding gold asymmetric split ring resonators (ASRRs) as a function of light polarization and incidence angle. The results show asymmetric near-field SEIRA enhancements as a function of the incident illumination direction which, in analogy with the symmetry-breaking occurring in asymmetric transmission, we refer to as symmetry-breaking absorption. Numerical calculations reveal that the symmetry-breaking absorption in ASRRs originates in the angle-dependent interference between the electric and magnetic excitation channels of the resonators' dark-mode. Consequently, to maximize the SEIRA intensity, ASRRs should be illuminated from the dielectric side at an angle that maximizes the constructive interference of the two excitation channels, (35° for the structures studied here), in place of the Cassegrain objectives. These results can be generalized to all structures characterized by plasmonic excitations that give rise to a surface-normal magnetic moment and that possess an electric dipole. JF - Nanoscale AU - Aksyuk, Vladimir AU - Lahiri, Basudev AU - Holland, Glenn AU - Centrone, Andrea AD - NIST, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. andrea.centrone@nist.gov. Y1 - 2015/02/28/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 28 SP - 3634 EP - 3644 VL - 7 IS - 8 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1655523067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanoscale&rft.atitle=Near-field+asymmetries+in+plasmonic+resonators.&rft.au=Aksyuk%2C+Vladimir%3BLahiri%2C+Basudev%3BHolland%2C+Glenn%3BCentrone%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Aksyuk&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2015-02-28&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3634&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nanoscale&rft.issn=2040-3372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc4nr06755j LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2015-02-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nr06755j ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New insights into subsurface imaging of carbon nanotubes in polymer composites via scanning electron microscopy. AN - 1652461601; 25649345 AB - Despite many studies of subsurface imaging of carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer composites via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), significant controversy exists concerning the imaging depth and contrast mechanisms. We studied CNT-polyimide composites and, by three-dimensional reconstructions of captured stereo-pair images, determined that the maximum SEM imaging depth was typically hundreds of nanometers. The contrast mechanisms were investigated over a broad range of beam accelerating voltages from 0.3 to 30 kV, and ascribed to modulation by embedded CNTs of the effective secondary electron (SE) emission yield at the polymer surface. This modulation of the SE yield is due to non-uniform surface potential distribution resulting from current flows due to leakage and electron beam induced current. The importance of an external electric field on SEM subsurface imaging was also demonstrated. The insights gained from this study can be generally applied to SEM nondestructive subsurface imaging of conducting nanostructures embedded in dielectric matrices such as graphene-polymer composites, silicon-based single electron transistors, high resolution SEM overlay metrology or e-beam lithography, and have significant implications in nanotechnology. JF - Nanotechnology AU - Zhao, Minhua AU - Ming, Bin AU - Kim, Jae-Woo AU - Gibbons, Luke J AU - Gu, Xiaohong AU - Nguyen, Tinh AU - Park, Cheol AU - Lillehei, Peter T AU - Villarrubia, J S AU - Vladár, András E AU - Alexander Liddle, J AD - Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA. University of Maryland, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College Park, USA. Y1 - 2015/02/27/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 27 SP - 085703 VL - 26 IS - 8 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652461601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanotechnology&rft.atitle=New+insights+into+subsurface+imaging+of+carbon+nanotubes+in+polymer+composites+via+scanning+electron+microscopy.&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Minhua%3BMing%2C+Bin%3BKim%2C+Jae-Woo%3BGibbons%2C+Luke+J%3BGu%2C+Xiaohong%3BNguyen%2C+Tinh%3BPark%2C+Cheol%3BLillehei%2C+Peter+T%3BVillarrubia%2C+J+S%3BVlad%C3%A1r%2C+Andr%C3%A1s+E%3BAlexander+Liddle%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Minhua&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=085703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nanotechnology&rft.issn=1361-6528&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0957-4484%2F26%2F8%2F085703 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-03-30 N1 - Date created - 2015-02-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Nanotechnology. 2015 Apr 24;26(16):16901 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/26/8/085703 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A kinetic pressure effect on the experimental abiotic reduction of aqueous CO (sub 2) to methane from 1 to 3.5 kbar at 300 degrees C AN - 1673365603; 2015-034206 AB - Aqueous abiotic methane concentrations in a range of geologic settings are below levels expected for equilibrium with coexisting CO (sub 2) and H (sub 2) , indicating that kinetics can control the speciation of reduced carbon-bearing fluids. Previous studies have suggested that mineral catalysts or gas-phase reactions may increase the rate of methanogenesis. Here, we report on experiments that indicate pressure can also accelerate aqueous reduction of CO (sub 2) to CH (sub 4) . Four series of cold-seal hydrothermal experiments were performed from 1 to 3.5 kbar at 300 degrees C for two weeks and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The starting fluids were 10-20-mu L solutions of 70-mmolal (super 13) C-labeled formic acid (H (super 13) COOH) contained in welded gold capsules. Increasing pressure (P) resulted in a systematic, reproducible log-linear increase in (super 13) CH (sub 4) yields. The pressure effect could be quantified the log-linear slope, Delta log[ (super 13) CH (sub 4) ]/Delta P (log mmolal per kbar). The mean slope was 0.66 + or - 0.05 (+ or -1s.e.), indicating that (super 13) CH (sub 4) yields increased by an average factor of 40-50 over a P range of 2.5 kbar. Pressure-independent variations in [ (super 13) CH (sub 4) ] were observed as scatter about the log-linear regressions and as variations in the y-intercepts of the regressions. These variations were attributed to trace amounts of catalytic Fe along the inner capsule wall that remained despite cleaning the Au capsules in nitric acid prior to each experimental series. The mechanism for the pressure-dependent effect was interpreted to result from one or more of the following three processes: reduction of a metastable reaction intermediate such as methanol, formation of Fe-carbonyl complexes in the fluid, and/or heterogeneous catalysis by Fe. The results suggest that pressure may influence aqueous abiotic CH (sub 4) yields in certain geological environments, particularly when the relative effects of other kinetic factors such as temperature are diminished, e.g., in cool forearcs or other settings with a steep geothermal gradient. Because the experiments were performed over a limited pressure range, even modest isothermal increases in pressure may substantially enhance CH (sub 4) yields. A kinetic pressure effect may be especially important on the deep ocean floors of planetary bodies where pressure may compensate for the otherwise sluggish reaction kinetics expected at low T. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lazar, Codi AU - Cody, George D AU - Davis, Jeffrey M Y1 - 2015/02/15/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 15 SP - 34 EP - 48 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 151 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - petroleum exploration KW - isotopes KW - natural gas KW - gas chromatograms KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - mass spectra KW - petroleum KW - ethane KW - aqueous solutions KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon dioxide KW - catalysis KW - chemical reactions KW - water-rock interaction KW - phase equilibria KW - carbon KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - reduction KW - thermodynamic properties KW - chemical composition KW - kinetics KW - P-T conditions KW - experimental studies KW - methane KW - pressure KW - gaseous phase KW - biochemistry KW - statistical analysis KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - metals KW - hydrogen KW - chromatograms KW - hydrocarbons KW - C-13 KW - regression analysis KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673365603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=A+kinetic+pressure+effect+on+the+experimental+abiotic+reduction+of+aqueous+CO+%28sub+2%29+to+methane+from+1+to+3.5+kbar+at+300+degrees+C&rft.au=Lazar%2C+Codi%3BCody%2C+George+D%3BDavis%2C+Jeffrey+M&rft.aulast=Lazar&rft.aufirst=Codi&rft.date=2015-02-15&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2014.11.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 82 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; aqueous solutions; biochemistry; C-13; carbon; carbon dioxide; catalysis; chemical composition; chemical reactions; chromatograms; ethane; experimental studies; gas chromatograms; gaseous phase; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; isotopes; kinetics; mass spectra; metals; methane; natural gas; organic compounds; P-T conditions; petroleum; petroleum exploration; phase equilibria; pressure; reduction; regression analysis; spectra; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; thermodynamic properties; water-rock interaction; X-ray fluorescence spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.11.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Landslide mobility and hazards; implications of the 2014 Oso disaster AN - 1664437116; 2015-026490 AB - Landslides reflect landscape instability that evolves over meteorological and geological timescales, and they also pose threats to people, property, and the environment. The severity of these threats depends largely on landslide speed and travel distance, which are collectively described as landslide "mobility". To investigate causes and effects of mobility, we focus on a disastrous landslide that occurred on 22 March 2014 near Oso, Washington, USA, following a long period of abnormally wet weather. The landslide's impacts were severe because its mobility exceeded that of prior historical landslides at the site, and also exceeded that of comparable landslides elsewhere. The approximately 8X10 (super 6) m (super 3) landslide originated on a gently sloping (<20 degrees ) riverside bluff only 180 m high, yet it traveled across the entire approximately 1 km breadth of the adjacent floodplain and spread laterally a similar distance. Seismological evidence indicates that high-speed, flowing motion of the landslide began after about 50 s of preliminary slope movement, and observational evidence supports the hypothesis that the high mobility of the landslide resulted from liquefaction of water-saturated sediment at its base. Numerical simulation of the event using a newly developed model indicates that liquefaction and high mobility can be attributed to compression- and/or shear-induced sediment contraction that was strongly dependent on initial conditions. An alternative numerical simulation indicates that the landslide would have been far less mobile if its initial porosity and water content had been only slightly lower. Sensitive dependence of landslide mobility on initial conditions has broad implications for assessment of landslide hazards. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Iverson, Richard M AU - George, D L AU - Allstadt, K AU - Reid, M E AU - Collins, B D AU - Vallance, J W AU - Schilling, S P AU - Godt, J W AU - Cannon, C M AU - Magirl, C S AU - Baum, R L AU - Coe, J A AU - Schulz, W H AU - Bower, J B Y1 - 2015/02/15/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 15 SP - 197 EP - 208 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 412 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - Snohomish County Washington KW - simulation KW - liquefaction KW - geographic information systems KW - debris avalanches KW - chronology KW - dynamics KW - pore pressure KW - mass movements KW - Oso Washington KW - water content KW - compression KW - mobility KW - Washington KW - numerical models KW - porosity KW - Oso Landslide KW - landslides KW - lidar methods KW - saturation KW - shear KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - landscapes KW - catastrophes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664437116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Landslide+mobility+and+hazards%3B+implications+of+the+2014+Oso+disaster&rft.au=Iverson%2C+Richard+M%3BGeorge%2C+D+L%3BAllstadt%2C+K%3BReid%2C+M+E%3BCollins%2C+B+D%3BVallance%2C+J+W%3BSchilling%2C+S+P%3BGodt%2C+J+W%3BCannon%2C+C+M%3BMagirl%2C+C+S%3BBaum%2C+R+L%3BCoe%2C+J+A%3BSchulz%2C+W+H%3BBower%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Iverson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-02-15&rft.volume=412&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2014.12.020 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catastrophes; chronology; compression; debris avalanches; dynamics; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; information systems; landscapes; landslides; laser methods; lidar methods; liquefaction; mass movements; mobility; natural hazards; numerical models; Oso Landslide; Oso Washington; pore pressure; porosity; risk assessment; saturation; shear; simulation; Snohomish County Washington; United States; Washington; water content DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Projections of the U.S Extreme Climate: Implications for Food Production T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658699246; 6338868 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Kunkel, Kenneth Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Food KW - Climate KW - Food production UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Projections+of+the+U.S+Extreme+Climate%3A+Implications+for+Food+Production&rft.au=Kunkel%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Kunkel&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Consequences of Global Droughts for Food Security T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658698085; 6338869 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Kogan, Felix Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Food KW - Food security KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Consequences+of+Global+Droughts+for+Food+Security&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Whale Alert: A Tool for Reducing Collisions Between Ships and Endangered Whales T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658698075; 6338580 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Wiley, David Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Ships KW - Accidents KW - Rare species KW - Whales KW - Cetacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Whale+Alert%3A+A+Tool+for+Reducing+Collisions+Between+Ships+and+Endangered+Whales&rft.au=Wiley%2C+David&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toward Stem Cell Therapies via Live Imaging and Analyses of Terabyte-Sized Images T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658697028; 6338998 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Bajcsy, Peter Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Stem cells KW - Therapy KW - Imaging techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Toward+Stem+Cell+Therapies+via+Live+Imaging+and+Analyses+of+Terabyte-Sized+Images&rft.au=Bajcsy%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Bajcsy&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Whalewatch: Real-Time Models for Dynamic Management of Blue Whales in the Pacific T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658696763; 6338579 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Hazen, Elliott Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Marine mammals KW - Pacific KW - Whales KW - Models KW - Cetacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Whalewatch%3A+Real-Time+Models+for+Dynamic+Management+of+Blue+Whales+in+the+Pacific&rft.au=Hazen%2C+Elliott&rft.aulast=Hazen&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research and Technologies for Ecosystem Assessment and Forecasting T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658696650; 6338654 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Werner, Francisco Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Prediction KW - Technology KW - Ecosystem assessment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Research+and+Technologies+for+Ecosystem+Assessment+and+Forecasting&rft.au=Werner%2C+Francisco&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes in a Changing Climate T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658696409; 6338555 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Brooks, Harold Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Weather KW - Tornadoes KW - Climate KW - Thunderstorms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=Severe+Thunderstorms+and+Tornadoes+in+a+Changing+Climate&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current-Oriented Swimming by Jellyfish and Its Role in Bloom Maintenance AN - 1727686114; PQ0002051110 AB - Cross-flows (winds or currents) affect animal movements [1-3]. Animals can temporarily be carried off course or permanently carried away from their preferred habitat by drift depending on their own traveling speed in relation to that of the flow [1]. Animals able to only weakly fly or swim will be the most impacted (e.g., [ 4]). To circumvent this problem, animals must be able to detect the effects of flow on their movements and respond to it [1,2]. Here, we show that a weakly swimming organism, the jellyfish Rhizostoma octopus, can orientate its movements with respect to currents and that this behavior is key to the maintenance of blooms and essential to reduce the probability of stranding. We combined in situ observations with first-time deployment of accelerometers on free-ranging jellyfish and simulated the behavior observed in wild jellyfish within a high-resolution hydrodynamic model. Our results show that jellyfish can actively swim countercurrent in response to current drift, leading to significant life-history benefits, i.e., increased chance of survival and facilitated bloom formation. Current-oriented swimming may be achieved by jellyfish either directly detecting current shear across their body surface [5] or indirectly assessing drift direction using other cues (e.g., magnetic, infrasound). Our coupled behavioral-hydrodynamic model provides new evidence that current-oriented swimming contributes to jellyfish being able to form aggregations of hundreds to millions of individuals for up to several months, which may have substantial ecosystem and socioeconomic consequences [6, 7]. It also contributes to improve predictions of jellyfish blooms' magnitude and movements in coastal waters. JF - Current Biology AU - Fossette, Sabrina AU - Gleiss, Adrian Christopher AU - Chalumeau, Julien AU - Bastian, Thomas AU - Armstrong, Claire Denise AU - Vandenabeele, Sylvie AU - Karpytchev, Mikhail AU - Hays, Graeme Clive AD - Environmental Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service, Monterey, CA 93940, USA Y1 - 2015/02/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 02 SP - 342 EP - 347 PB - Cell Press, 1100 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02138 United States VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0960-9822, 0960-9822 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Algal blooms KW - Swimming KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Survival KW - Phytoplankton KW - Habitat KW - Coastal waters KW - Countercurrents KW - Stranding KW - Models KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - Drift KW - Rhizostoma octopus KW - Infrasound KW - Accelerometers KW - Wind KW - Modelling KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727686114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Current-Oriented+Swimming+by+Jellyfish+and+Its+Role+in+Bloom+Maintenance&rft.au=Fossette%2C+Sabrina%3BGleiss%2C+Adrian+Christopher%3BChalumeau%2C+Julien%3BBastian%2C+Thomas%3BArmstrong%2C+Claire+Denise%3BVandenabeele%2C+Sylvie%3BKarpytchev%2C+Mikhail%3BHays%2C+Graeme+Clive&rft.aulast=Fossette&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.date=2015-02-02&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Biology&rft.issn=09609822&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2014.11.050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Swimming; Phytoplankton; Accelerometers; Stranding; Countercurrents; Modelling; Socio-economic aspects; Hydrodynamics; Drift; Survival; Infrasound; Coastal waters; Habitat; Wind; Models; Rhizostoma octopus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Up-to-date probabilistic temperature climatologies AN - 1785243683; PQ0002872610 AB - With ongoing global warming, climatologies based on average past temperatures are increasingly recognized as imperfect guides for current conditions, yet there is no consensus on alternatives. Here, we compare several approaches to deriving updated expected values of monthly mean temperatures, including moving average, exponentially weighted moving average, and piecewise linear regression. We go beyond most previous work by presenting updated climate normals as probability distributions rather than only point estimates, enabling estimation of the changing likelihood of hot and cold extremes. We show that there is a trade-off between bias and variance in these approaches, but that bias can be mitigated by an additive correction based on a global average temperature series, which has much less interannual variability than a single-station series. Using thousands of monthly temperature time series from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN), we find that the exponentially weighted moving average with a timescale of 15 years and global bias correction has good overall performance in hindcasting temperatures over the last 30 years (1984-2013) compared with the other methods tested. Our results suggest that over the last 30 years, the likelihood of extremely hot months (above the 99th percentile of the temperature probability distribution as of the early 1980s) has increased more than fourfold across the GHCN stations, whereas the likelihood of very cold months (under the 1st percentile) has decreased by over two-thirds. JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Krakauer, Nir Y AU - Devineni, Naresh AD - Department of Civil Engineering and NOAA CREST, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA, nkrakauer@ccny.cuny.edu Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 PB - IOP Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 Philadelphia PA 19106 United States VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1748-9326, 1748-9326 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Monthly temperatures KW - Historical account KW - Monthly mean temperatures KW - Climate KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Statistical analysis KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Environmental research KW - Time series analysis KW - Interannual variability KW - Temperature probabilities KW - Global warming KW - Climatology KW - Additives KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1785243683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Up-to-date+probabilistic+temperature+climatologies&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Nir+Y%3BDevineni%2C+Naresh&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Nir&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=17489326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F10%2F2%2F024014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monthly temperatures; Monthly mean temperatures; Interannual variability; Temperature probabilities; Statistical analysis; Global warming; Environmental research; Climatology; Time series analysis; Historical account; Climate change; Climate; Temperature; Greenhouse effect; Additives DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time cdPCR opens a window into events occurring in the first few PCR amplification cycles AN - 1751229320; PQ0002368809 AB - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) end-point limiting dilution techniques, collectively termed "digital PCR (dPCR)", have been proposed as providing a potentially primary method for DNA quantification. We are evaluating several commercially available dPCR systems for use in certifying mass concentration in human genomic DNA reference materials. To better understand observed anomalies among results from chamber- and droplet-dPCR (cdPCR and ddPCR) systems, we have developed a graphical tool for evaluating and documenting the performance of PCR assays in real-time cdPCR systems: the ogive plot, the cumulative distribution of crossing threshold values. The ogive structure appears to embed information about early amplification events. We have successfully simulated ogives observed with different assays and reaction conditions using a four-stage amplification model parameterized by the probability of creating an intact 1) first generation "long" amplicon of indeterminate length from an original DNA target, 2) second generation defined-length amplicon from a long amplicon, and 3) defined-length amplicon from another defined-length amplicon. We are using insights from this model to optimize dPCR assay design and reaction conditions and to help validate assays proposed for use in value-assigning DNA reference materials. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Duewer, David L AU - Kline, Margaret C AU - Romsos, Erica L AD - Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8390, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8390, USA, david.duewer@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 9061 EP - 9069 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 30 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Distribution Graphs KW - Assay KW - Wastewater Disposal KW - Model Studies KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1751229320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Real-time+cdPCR+opens+a+window+into+events+occurring+in+the+first+few+PCR+amplification+cycles&rft.au=Duewer%2C+David+L%3BKline%2C+Margaret+C%3BRomsos%2C+Erica+L&rft.aulast=Duewer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=30&rft.spage=9061&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-9073-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Performance Evaluation; Distribution Graphs; Assay; Wastewater Disposal; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-9073-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and quantification of six-ring C sub(26)H sub(16) cata-condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a complex mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from coal tar AN - 1751228394; PQ0002368818 AB - We applied a combination of normal-phase liquid chromatography (NPLC) with ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for the fractionation, identification, and quantification of six ring C sub(26)H sub(16) cata-condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, in the Standard Reference Material 1597a, Complex Mixture of PAHs from Coal Tar. For the characterization analysis, we calculated the GC retention indices of 17 C sub(26)H sub(16) PAH authentic reference standards using the Rxi-PAH and DB-5 GC columns. Then, we used NPLC with ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy to isolate the fractions containing the C sub(26)H sub(16) PAHs, and subsequently, we used GC/MS to establish the identity and quantity of the C sub(26)H sub(16) PAHs using authentic reference standards. Following this procedure, 12 C sub(26)H sub(16) cata-condensed PAHs benzo[c]pentaphene, dibenzo[f,k]tetraphene, benzo[h]pentaphene, dibenzo[a,l]tetracene, dibenzo[c,k]tetraphene, naphtho[2,3-c]tetraphene, dibenzo[a,c]tetracene, benzo[b]picene, dibenzo[a,j]tetracene, naphtho[2,1-a]tetracene, dibenzo[c,p]chrysene, and dibenzo[a,f]tetraphene were identified and quantified for the first time, and benzo[c]picene was quantified for the first time in an environmental combustion sample. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Ona-Ruales, Jorge O AU - Sharma, Arun K AU - Wise, Stephen A AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8390, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, jorge.ona-ruales@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 9165 EP - 9176 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 30 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Coal KW - Retention KW - Spectroscopy KW - Gas Chromatography KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Gas chromatography KW - Liquid Chromatography KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Tar KW - Combustion KW - Analytical Methods KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Standards KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1751228394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Identification+and+quantification+of+six-ring+C+sub%2826%29H+sub%2816%29+cata-condensed+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+a+complex+mixture+of+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+from+coal+tar&rft.au=Ona-Ruales%2C+Jorge+O%3BSharma%2C+Arun+K%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Ona-Ruales&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=30&rft.spage=9165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-9084-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Liquid chromatography; Gas chromatography; Tar; Coal; Spectroscopy; Mass spectroscopy; Combustion; Mass Spectrometry; Analytical Methods; Liquid Chromatography; Standards; Retention; Gas Chromatography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-9084-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Advance Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2014 AN - 1700666260; 2011-814931 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.6% at an annual rate in the fourth quarter of 2014 after increasing 5.0% in the third quarter, according to the advance estimates of the national income and product accounts. The slowdown in real GDP growth in the fourth quarter primarily reflected an upturn in imports, a downturn in federal government spending, and slowdowns in nonresidential fixed investment and in exports that were partly offset by an upturn in inventory investment and a pickup in consumer spending. Prices of goods and services purchased by US residents decreased 0.35 in the fourth quarter after increasing 1.4% in the third quarter. Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased 3.8% in the fourth quarter after increasing 2.0% in the third quarter. The personal saving rate, personal saving as a percentage of current-dollar DPI, was 4.6% in the fourth quarter; in the third quarter, the rate was 4.7%. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 2 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - Saving KW - Prices KW - Consumers KW - Inventory KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700666260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Saving; Investments; Inventory; United States; Federal government; Consumers; Prices; National income; Income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Corporate Inversions on the International and National Economic Accounts AN - 1700664082; 2011-814930 AB - This article takes a quick look at how corporate inversions affect the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)'s international and national economic accounts. When a US corporation inverts, it becomes foreign owned and is then included in the statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) in the US, or inward direct investment, produced by BEA. To compile these statistics, BEA collects data on all US companies in which a foreign investor has at least 10% voting ownership through mandatory quarterly, annual, and benchmark surveys of FDI in the US. The FDI position in the US -- which comprises the direct investors' equity in, and net outstanding loans to, their affiliates -- generally increases after an inversion because the inverting US corporation becomes an asset of a foreign investor. Consequently, the effect of inversions on outward and inward direct investment statistics are reflected in select aggregates of the national income and product accounts. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Hanson, Jessica M AU - Krakower, Howard I AU - Mataloni, Raymond J, Jr AU - Pinard, Kate L S Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 2 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Politics - Elections and voting KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - National income KW - Investors KW - Statistics KW - Assets KW - Corporations KW - Loans KW - Foreign investments KW - Surveys KW - Equity KW - Voting KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700664082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Corporate+Inversions+on+the+International+and+National+Economic+Accounts&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Jessica+M%3BKrakower%2C+Howard+I%3BMataloni%2C+Raymond+J%2C+Jr%3BPinard%2C+Kate+L+S&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Foreign investments; Statistics; Investors; Corporations; Loans; Assets; Voting; Equity; National income; Surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grain-scale thermoelastic stresses and spatiotemporal temperature gradients on airless bodies, implications for rock breakdown AN - 1700096816; 2015-071071 AB - Thermomechanical processes such as fatigue and shock have been suggested to cause and contribute to rock breakdown on Earth, and on other planetary bodies, particularly airless bodies in the inner solar system. In this study, we modeled grain-scale stresses induced by diurnal temperature variations on simple microstructures made of pyroxene and plagioclase on various solar system bodies. We found that a heterogeneous microstructure on the Moon experiences peak tensile stresses on the order of 100 MPa. The stresses induced are controlled by the coefficient of thermal expansion and Young's modulus of the mineral constituents, and the average stress within the microstructure is determined by relative volume of each mineral. Amplification of stresses occurs at surface-parallel boundaries between adjacent mineral grains and at the tips of pore spaces. We also found that microscopic spatial and temporal surface temperature gradients do not correlate with high stresses, making them inappropriate proxies for investigating microcrack propagation. Although these results provide very strong evidence for the significance of thermomechanical processes on airless bodies, more work is needed to quantify crack propagation and rock breakdown rates. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets AU - Molaro, Jamie L AU - Byrne, Shane AU - Langer, Stephen A Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 255 EP - 277 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 2 SN - 2169-9097, 2169-9097 KW - silicates KW - Poisson's ratio KW - thermal conductivity KW - microcracks KW - elastic constants KW - fracturing KW - fatigue KW - temperature KW - rock mechanics KW - spatial variations KW - pyroxene group KW - heat flow KW - propagation KW - framework silicates KW - chain silicates KW - solar system KW - plagioclase KW - numerical analysis KW - thermoelastic properties KW - stress KW - equations KW - weathering KW - planets KW - physical properties KW - cracks KW - thermomechanical properties KW - feldspar group KW - regolith KW - Young's modulus KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700096816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Planets&rft.atitle=Grain-scale+thermoelastic+stresses+and+spatiotemporal+temperature+gradients+on+airless+bodies%2C+implications+for+rock+breakdown&rft.au=Molaro%2C+Jamie+L%3BByrne%2C+Shane%3BLanger%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Molaro&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Planets&rft.issn=21699097&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JE004729 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9100 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 116 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chain silicates; cracks; elastic constants; equations; fatigue; feldspar group; fracturing; framework silicates; heat flow; microcracks; numerical analysis; physical properties; plagioclase; planets; Poisson's ratio; propagation; pyroxene group; regolith; rock mechanics; silicates; solar system; spatial variations; stress; temperature; thermal conductivity; thermoelastic properties; thermomechanical properties; weathering; Young's modulus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JE004729 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonality of biological and physical controls on surface ocean CO (sub 2) from hourly observations at the Southern Ocean Time Series site south of Australia AN - 1686063563; 2015-047393 AB - The Subantarctic Zone (SAZ), which covers the northern half of the Southern Ocean between the Subtropical and Subantarctic Fronts, is important for air-sea CO (sub 2) exchange, ventilation of the lower thermocline, and nutrient supply for global ocean productivity. Here we present the first high-resolution autonomous observations of mixed layer CO (sub 2) partial pressure (pCO (sub 2) ) and hydrographic properties covering a full annual cycle in the SAZ. The amplitude of the seasonal cycle in pCO (sub 2) ( approximately 60 mu atm), from near-atmospheric equilibrium in late winter to approximately 330 mu atm in midsummer, results from opposing physical and biological drivers. Decomposing these contributions demonstrates that the biological control on pCO (sub 2) (up to 100 mu atm), is 4 times larger than the thermal component and driven by annual net community production of 2.45 + or - 1.47 mol C m (super -2) yr (super -1) . After the summer biological pCO (sub 2) depletion, the return to near-atmospheric equilibrium proceeds slowly, driven in part by autumn entrainment into a deepening mixed layer and achieving full equilibration in late winter and early spring as respiration and advection complete the annual cycle. The shutdown of winter convection and associated mixed layer shoaling proceeds intermittently, appearing to frustrate the initiation of production. Horizontal processes, identified from salinity anomalies, are associated with biological pCO (sub 2) signatures but with differing impacts in winter (when they reflect far-field variations in dissolved inorganic carbon and/or biomass) and summer (when they suggest promotion of local production by the relief of silicic acid or iron limitation). These results provide clarity on SAZ seasonal carbon cycling and demonstrate that the magnitude of the seasonal pCO (sub 2) cycle is twice as large as that in the subarctic high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll waters, which can inform the selection of optimal global models in this region. Abstract Copyright (2015), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Shadwick, E H AU - Trull, T W AU - Tilbrook, B AU - Sutton, A J AU - Schulz, E AU - Sabine, C L Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 223 EP - 238 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Southern Ocean KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - biomass KW - pigments KW - air-sea interface KW - observations KW - geochemical cycle KW - chlorophyll KW - carbon dioxide KW - ventilation KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - thermocline KW - partial pressure KW - carbon KW - seasonal variations KW - porphyrins KW - carbon cycle KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686063563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Seasonality+of+biological+and+physical+controls+on+surface+ocean+CO+%28sub+2%29+from+hourly+observations+at+the+Southern+Ocean+Time+Series+site+south+of+Australia&rft.au=Shadwick%2C+E+H%3BTrull%2C+T+W%3BTilbrook%2C+B%3BSutton%2C+A+J%3BSchulz%2C+E%3BSabine%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Shadwick&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GB004906 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; biogenic processes; biomass; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; chlorophyll; geochemical cycle; observations; organic compounds; partial pressure; pigments; porphyrins; productivity; sea surface water; sea water; seasonal variations; Southern Ocean; thermocline; ventilation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004906 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical associations to spring phytoplankton biomass interannual variability in the U.S. Northeast Continental Shelf AN - 1668246350; PQ0001281662 AB - The continental shelf of the Northeast United States and Nova Scotia is a productive marine ecosystem that supports a robust biomass of living marine resources. Understanding marine ecosystem sensitivity to changes in the physical environment can start with the first-order response of phytoplankton (i.e., chlorophyll a), the base of the marine food web. However, the primary physical associations to the interannual variability of chlorophyll a in these waters are unclear. Here we used ocean color satellite measurements and identified the local and remote physical associations to interannual variability of spring surface chlorophyll a from 1998 to 2013. The highest interannual variability of chlorophyll a occurred in March and April on the northern flank of Georges Bank, the western Gulf of Maine, and Nantucket Shoals. Complex interactions between winter wind speed over the Shelf, local winter water levels, and the relative proportions of Atlantic versus Labrador Sea source waters entering the Gulf of Maine from the previous summer/fall were associated with the variability of March/April chlorophyll a in Georges Bank and the Gulf of Maine. Sea surface temperature and sea surface salinity were not robust correlates to spring chlorophyll a. Surface nitrate in the winter was not a robust correlate to chlorophyll a or the physical variables in every case suggesting that nitrate limitation may not be the primary constraint on the interannual variability of the spring bloom throughout all regions. Generalized linear models suggest that we can resolve 88% of March chlorophyll a interannual variability in Georges Bank using lagged physical data. Key Points * Lagged physical data are used to predict spring chlorophyll a variability * Winter surface nitrate was not a robust correlate to chlorophyll a in all cases * Models resolve up to 88% of chlorophyll a variability in Georges Bank JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences AU - Saba, Vincent S AU - Hyde, Kimberly JW AU - Rebuck, Nathan D AU - Friedland, Kevin D AU - Hare, Jonathan A AU - Kahru, Mati AU - Fogarty, Michael J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, c/o Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University Forrestal Campus, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 205 EP - 220 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 120 IS - 2 SN - 2169-8953, 2169-8953 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Nitrate KW - Chlorophylls KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophyll KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Climate change KW - Phytoplankton KW - Spring KW - Models KW - Water levels KW - Wind speed KW - Salinity effects KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Wind KW - Food webs KW - Temperature effects KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Data processing KW - ANW, Labrador Sea KW - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia KW - Biomass KW - Satellites KW - Color KW - Shoals KW - Oceans KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Nantucket Shoals KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668246350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Physical+associations+to+spring+phytoplankton+biomass+interannual+variability+in+the+U.S.+Northeast+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=Saba%2C+Vincent+S%3BHyde%2C+Kimberly+JW%3BRebuck%2C+Nathan+D%3BFriedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BKahru%2C+Mati%3BFogarty%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Saba&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.issn=21698953&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JG002770 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Temperature effects; Algal blooms; Chlorophylls; Shoals; Climate change; Phytoplankton; Spring; Food webs; Nitrate; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Biomass; Satellites; Models; Color; Water levels; Salinity effects; Oceans; Marine ecosystems; Wind; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, Labrador Sea; ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Nantucket Shoals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002770 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Origin of foreign direct investment and firm performance: evidence from foreign acquisitions of Chinese domestic firms AN - 1667355843; 4658367 AB - Using a newly created panel of domestic Chinese firms who receive foreign direct investment (FDI), this paper finds that Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)-acquired firms outperform those acquired by investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan (HMT). To control for possible endogeneity of the FDI decision, I employ propensity score matching combined with a difference-in-differences approach. The results indicate that relative to HMT-acquired firms, OECD-acquired firms experience significantly higher productivity in the initial year of acquisition and this productivity differential persists in subsequent years, reaching 27.8 per cent by the third year. Further, OECD-acquired firms exhibit higher profits, average wages and capital per worker compared to HMT-acquired firms. These results suggest that the origin of the foreign investor differentially affects target firm performance. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - World economy AU - Kamal, Fariha AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 286 EP - 314 VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0378-5920, 0378-5920 KW - Economics KW - Workers KW - Taiwan KW - Hong Kong KW - Investors KW - Foreign direct investment KW - OECD KW - Wages KW - Productivity KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1667355843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+economy&rft.atitle=Origin+of+foreign+direct+investment+and+firm+performance%3A+evidence+from+foreign+acquisitions+of+Chinese+domestic+firms&rft.au=Kamal%2C+Fariha&rft.aulast=Kamal&rft.aufirst=Fariha&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=286&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+economy&rft.issn=03785920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ftwec.12147 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5175 6852; 8813 6772 9030; 6893 3874 556; 10280; 13431 7142 4025 7585; 13682; 169 93 116 30; 414 116 30; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12147 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How oxidation and dissolution in diabase and granite control porosity during weathering AN - 1664439470; 2015-026583 AB - Weathering extends to shallower depths on diabase than granite ridgetops despite similar climate and geomorphological regimes of denudation in the Virginia (United States) Piedmont. Deeper weathering has been attributed to advective transport of solutes in granitic rock compared to diffusive transport in diabase. We use neutron scattering (NS) techniques to quantify the total and connected submillimeter porosity (nominal diameters between 1 nm and 10 mu m) and specific surface area (SSA) during weathering. The internal surface of each unweathered rock is characterized as both a mass fractal and a surface fractal. The mass fractal describes the distribution of pores ( approximately 300 nm to approximately 5 mu m) along grain boundaries and triple junctions. The surface fractal is interpreted as the distribution of smaller features (1-300 nm), that is, the bumps (or irregularities) at the grain-pore interface. The earliest porosity development in the granite is driven by microfracturing of biotite, which leads to the introduction of fluids that initiate dissolution of other silicates. Once plagioclase weathering begins, porosity increases significantly and the mass + surface fractal typical for unweathered granite transforms to a surface fractal as infiltration of fluids continues. In contrast, the mass + surface fractal does not transform to a surface fractal during weathering of the diabase, perhaps consistent with the interpretation that solute transport is dominated by diffusion in that rock. The difference in regolith thickness between granite and diabase is likely due to the different mechanisms of solute transport across the primary silicate reaction front. JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal AU - Bazilevskaya, Ekaterina AU - Rother, Gernot AU - Mildner, David F R AU - Pavich, Milan AU - Cole, David AU - Bhatt, Maya P AU - Jin, Lixin AU - Steefel, Carl I AU - Brantley, Susan L Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 55 EP - 73 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 79 IS - 1 SN - 0361-5995, 0361-5995 KW - tomography KW - silicates KW - calcium KW - neutron methods KW - granites KW - mechanism KW - Appalachians KW - plutonic rocks KW - neutron scattering KW - weathered materials KW - Fairfax County Virginia KW - framework silicates KW - North America KW - chemical weathering KW - plagioclase KW - Virginia KW - Quaternary KW - electron microscopy data KW - X-ray spectra KW - porosity KW - depth KW - EDS spectra KW - saprolite KW - parent materials KW - upper Holocene KW - feldspar group KW - SEM data KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - magnesium KW - igneous rocks KW - solution KW - Holocene KW - modern KW - Cenozoic KW - major elements KW - transport KW - denudation KW - reactive transport KW - spectra KW - mass transfer KW - alkaline earth metals KW - oxidation KW - alkali metals KW - fluid flow KW - sodium KW - advection KW - weathering KW - focused ion beam KW - metals KW - infiltration KW - sulfur KW - wave dispersion KW - computed tomography data KW - diabase KW - Piedmont KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664439470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.atitle=How+oxidation+and+dissolution+in+diabase+and+granite+control+porosity+during+weathering&rft.au=Bazilevskaya%2C+Ekaterina%3BRother%2C+Gernot%3BMildner%2C+David+F+R%3BPavich%2C+Milan%3BCole%2C+David%3BBhatt%2C+Maya+P%3BJin%2C+Lixin%3BSteefel%2C+Carl+I%3BBrantley%2C+Susan+L&rft.aulast=Bazilevskaya&rft.aufirst=Ekaterina&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.issn=03615995&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fsssaj2014.04.0135 L2 - https://www.soils.org/publications/sssaj LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - SSSJD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; alkali metals; alkaline earth metals; Appalachians; calcium; Cenozoic; chemical weathering; computed tomography data; denudation; depth; diabase; EDS spectra; electron microscopy data; Fairfax County Virginia; feldspar group; fluid flow; focused ion beam; framework silicates; granites; Holocene; igneous rocks; infiltration; magnesium; major elements; mass transfer; mechanism; metals; modern; neutron methods; neutron scattering; North America; oxidation; parent materials; Piedmont; plagioclase; plutonic rocks; porosity; Quaternary; reactive transport; saprolite; SEM data; silicates; sodium; solute transport; solution; spectra; sulfur; tomography; transport; United States; upper Holocene; Virginia; wave dispersion; weathered materials; weathering; X-ray spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2014.04.0135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne observations of regional variation in fluorescent aerosol across the United States AN - 1664190898; PQ0001220853 AB - Airborne observations of fluorescent aerosol were made aboard an airship during CloudLab, a series of flights that took place in September and October of 2013 and covered a wideband of longitude across the continental U.S. between Florida and California and between 28 and 37N latitudes. Sampling occurred from near the surface to 1000m above the ground. A Wideband Integrated Bioaerosol Sensor (WIBS-4) measured average concentrations of supermicron fluorescent particles aloft (1 mu m to 10 mu m), revealing number concentrations ranging from 2.1 plus or minus 0.8 to 8.7 plus or minus 2.2x10 super(4) particles m super(-3) and representing up to 24% of total supermicron particle number. We observed distinct variations in size distributions and fluorescent characteristics in different regions, and attribute these to geographically diverse bioaerosol. Fluorescent aerosol detected in the east is largely consistent with mold spores observed in a laboratory setting, while a shift to larger sizes associated with different fluorescent patterns is observed in the west. Fluorescent bioaerosol loadings in the desert west were as high as those near the Gulf of Mexico, suggesting that bioaerosol is a substantial component of supermicron aerosol both in humid and arid environments. The observations are compared to model fungal and bacterial loading predictions, and good agreement in both particle size and concentrations is observed in the east. In the west, the model underestimated observed concentrations by a factor between 2 and 4 and the prescribed particle sizes are smaller than the observed fluorescent aerosol. A classification scheme for use with WIBS data is also presented. Key Points * Fluorescent supermicron aerosol loads are reported across the southern U.S. * Regional variations in fluorescent behavior and particle size are observed * Comparison to modeled emissions shows an underestimate in the west JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Perring, A E AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Baumgardner, D AU - Hernandez, M T AU - Spracklen, D V AU - Heald, CL AU - Gao, R S AU - Kok, G AU - McMeeking, G R AU - McQuaid, J B AU - Fahey, D W AD - NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 1153 EP - 1170 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 120 IS - 3 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Airships KW - Aerosols KW - Bioaerosols KW - Sensors KW - Particle Size KW - Arid environments KW - Molds KW - Gulfs KW - Identification keys KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Clouds KW - Classification KW - Deserts KW - INE, USA, California KW - Sampling KW - Spores KW - Regional variations KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664190898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Airborne+observations+of+regional+variation+in+fluorescent+aerosol+across+the+United+States&rft.au=Perring%2C+A+E%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BBaumgardner%2C+D%3BHernandez%2C+M+T%3BSpracklen%2C+D+V%3BHeald%2C+CL%3BGao%2C+R+S%3BKok%2C+G%3BMcMeeking%2C+G+R%3BMcQuaid%2C+J+B%3BFahey%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Perring&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JD022495 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Aerosols; Sensors; Classification; Arid environments; Spores; Identification keys; Regional variations; Modelling; Clouds; Airships; Bioaerosols; Deserts; Particle Size; Molds; Sampling; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; INE, USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022495 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating continuous body size-based shifts in delta super(15)N- delta super( 13)C space using multivariate hierarchical models AN - 1660430126; PQ0001088574 AB - Stable isotopes ( delta super(15)N and delta super(13)C) offer one representation of an individual's trophic niche and are important tools for elucidating ecological patterns and testing a diversity of hypotheses. Because delta super(15)N and delta super(13)C values are often obtained from the same sample, they compose a bivariate response that researchers commonly analyze using multivariate statistical methods. However, stable isotope data sets often exhibit hierarchical structure whereby samples may be clustered or grouped at multiple levels either as an artifact of sampling design or due to structure inherent in the sampled population (e.g., samples from individuals grouped according to life history stages, social groups, ages, or sizes classes). Ignoring such structure can result in overly optimistic confidence intervals and heighten the risk of observing significant differences where none exist. To address these issues, we suggest researchers utilize multivariate hierarchical models, which are a simple extension of univariate hierarchical methods. The models account for potential dependencies between delta super(15)N and delta super(13)C values, permit valid predictions of shifts in delta super(15)N- delta super( 13)C space related to predictor variables, provide more accurate estimates of parameter uncertainty, and improved inferences on coefficients that correspond to groups with small to moderate quantities of data. We demonstrate advantages of multivariate hierarchical models by examining size-dependent shifts in delta super(15)N- delta super( 13)C space in outmigrating post-smolt Chinook salmon sampled from an estuarine habitat. Given the prevalence of complex structure in ecological stable isotope data sets, multivariate hierarchical models should hold considerable value to food web and stable isotope ecologists. JF - Marine Biology AU - Reum, Jonathan CP AU - Hovel, Rachel A AU - Greene, Correigh M AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, reumj@uw.edu Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 469 EP - 478 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 162 IS - 2 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Risk Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Isotopes KW - Age KW - Artifacts KW - Statistics KW - Niches KW - Ecological distribution KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Ecologists KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Models KW - Body size KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Sampling KW - Food webs KW - Salmon KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Life history KW - Age groups KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660430126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Estimating+continuous+body+size-based+shifts+in+delta+super%2815%29N-+delta+super%28+13%29C+space+using+multivariate+hierarchical+models&rft.au=Reum%2C+Jonathan+CP%3BHovel%2C+Rachel+A%3BGreene%2C+Correigh+M&rft.aulast=Reum&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-014-2574-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological distribution; Niches; Estuaries; Carbon isotopes; Body size; Brackishwater environment; Nitrogen isotopes; Food webs; Age; Isotopes; Life history; Statistics; Data processing; Sampling; Habitat; Models; Salmon; Prediction; Artifacts; Age groups; Ecologists; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2574-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hurricane Wind-Pressure Relationship and Eyewall Replacement Cycles AN - 1660423125; PQ0001132608 AB - The relationship between minimum central surface pressure and the maximum sustained surface wind in tropical cyclones has been studied for many years, motivated by the fact that minimum pressure is generally easier to measure, but maximum wind is a much more relevant metric when considering tropical cyclone risk and potential impacts. It is well understood that tropical cyclone wind is closely related to the radial gradient of pressure through gradient or cyclostrophic balance assumptions, and not to a single point value of the minimum pressure near the storm center. But it is often the case that the maximum wind must be inferred from this single value. To accomplish this, a number of statistical relationships have been documented, such as those used in the Dvorak technique for estimating tropical cyclone intensity from satellite imagery. Here, the relationship between tropical cyclone maximum wind and minimum pressure is explored during eyewall replacement cycles (ERCs) that have been observed in North Atlantic hurricanes. It is shown that the wind-pressure relationship (WPR) can vary substantially during an ERC and generally moves away from the statistically fitted WPR used by the Dvorak technique in that basin. The changes in WPR during an ERC can be quite different depending on the intensity of the hurricane at the start of the ERC. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Kossin, James P AD - NOAA/National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 177 EP - 181 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - Risk Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Hurricanes/typhoons KW - Operational forecasting KW - Cyclones KW - Surface winds KW - Prediction KW - Weather KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Basins KW - Tropical cyclones KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Satellites KW - Storms KW - Tropical cyclone intensities KW - Surface pressure KW - Hurricanes KW - Satellite sensing KW - Eye of tropical cyclones KW - Tropical cyclone winds KW - Weather forecasting KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - R2 23010:General: Models, forecasting KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660423125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Wind-Pressure+Relationship+and+Eyewall+Replacement+Cycles&rft.au=Kossin%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Kossin&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-14-00121.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Satellite sensing; Hurricanes; Weather forecasting; Surface winds; Eye of tropical cyclones; Tropical cyclone winds; Statistical analysis; Tropical cyclones; Storms; Tropical cyclone intensities; Surface pressure; Cyclones; Weather; Remote sensing; Basins; Satellites; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00121.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved NLDAS-2 Noah-simulated hydrometeorological products with an interim run AN - 1660402994; PQ0001009121 AB - In North American Land Data Assimilation System Phase 2 (NLDAS-2) Noah simulation, the NLDAS team introduced an intermediate 'fix' to constrain the surface exchange coefficient when the atmospheric boundary layer is stable. In the current NLDAS-2 Noah version, this fix is used for all stable cases including snow-free grid cells. In this study, we simply apply this fix to the grid cells in which both stable atmospheric boundary layer and snow exist simultaneously, excluding the snow-free grid cells as we recognize that the fix in NLDAS-2 is too strong. We conduct a 31-year (1979-2009) NLDAS-2 Noah interim (Noah-I) run and use observed streamflow, evapotranspiration, land surface temperature, soil temperature, and ground heat flux to evaluate the results, including comparisons with the original NLDAS-2 Noah run. The results show that Noah-I has the same performance as NLDAS-2 Noah for snow water equivalent; however, Noah-I significantly improved the simulation of other hydrometeorological products as noted earlier when compared with NLDAS-2 Noah and the observations. This simple modification is being included in the next Noah version used in NLDAS. The hydrometeorological products from the improved NLDAS-2 Noah-I are being staged on the National Centers for Environmental Prediction public server. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Xia, Youlong AU - Peter-Lidard, Christa D AU - Huang, Maoyi AU - Wei, Helin AU - Ek, Mike AD - Environmental Modeling Center (EMC), National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), College Park, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), College Park, MD, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 780 EP - 792 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 5 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Boundary Layers KW - Soil temperature KW - Flow rates KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Exchange coefficients KW - North America KW - Data collection KW - Snow KW - Soil Temperature KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Heat transfer KW - Stream flow KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Heat KW - Boundary layers KW - Snow-Water Equivalent KW - Fluctuations KW - Water Resources KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660402994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Improved+NLDAS-2+Noah-simulated+hydrometeorological+products+with+an+interim+run&rft.au=Xia%2C+Youlong%3BPeter-Lidard%2C+Christa+D%3BHuang%2C+Maoyi%3BWei%2C+Helin%3BEk%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Youlong&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=780&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.10190 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exchange coefficients; Snow; Simulation; Evapotranspiration; Atmospheric boundary layer; Stream flow; Heat transfer; Prediction; Data collection; Boundary layers; Temperature; Soil temperature; Flow rates; Performance Evaluation; Heat; Soil Temperature; Boundary Layers; Snow-Water Equivalent; Fluctuations; Water Resources; North America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10190 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles as negative controls for measurements of neurite outgrowth. AN - 1652396661; 25458488 AB - Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are promising candidates for medical diagnostics and therapeutics, due to their chemical stability, optical properties, and ease of functionalization. Citrate-stabilized reference materials also have potential as negative controls in toxicology studies of other nanoparticles. Here we examine the impact of 30 nm particles on the in vitro development of rat-cortex neural progenitor cells (NPCs), which mimic aspects of the developing neurological environment. AuNPs dispersed in a low serum culture medium initially agglomerated, but then remained stable during a three day incubation period, and agglomerated only slightly during a ten day incubation period, as determined by dynamic light scattering. Transmission electron microscopy indicated the presence of individual nanoparticles at all time points examined. Fixed cells were cross-sectioned by ion milling and imaged by scanning electronmicroscopy and helium-ion microscopy to evaluate particle incorporation. Individual nanoparticles could be resolved inside cross-sectioned cells. AuNPs were incubated with developing NPCs for ten days at concentrations of 0.5 μg/mL Au, 0.1 μg/mL Au, or 0.05 μg/mL Au. Adenosine triphosphate levels, as determined by bioluminescence measurements sensitive to low cell numbers, were not affected by AuNPs and the particles did not interfere with the assay. Multiple endpoints of neurite outgrowth were not altered by AuNPs, in particular, total neurite outgrowth per cell, a sensitive measure of neuronal development. Slide-level comparisons demonstrated the consistent response of NPCs to gold nanoparticles and a positive control chemical, neuroactive lithium. These results indicate that 30 nm citrate-stabilized AuNPs could serve as negative-control reference materials for in vitro measurements of neurite outgrowth. JF - Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA AU - Jeerage, Kavita M AU - Oreskovic, Tammy L AU - Curtin, Alexandra E AU - Sanders, Aric W AU - Schwindt, Rani K AU - Chiaramonti, Ann N AD - Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO 80305, USA. kavita.jeerage@nist.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 187 EP - 194 VL - 29 IS - 1 KW - Citric Acid KW - 2968PHW8QP KW - Gold KW - 7440-57-5 KW - Adenosine Triphosphate KW - 8L70Q75FXE KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Neural Stem Cells -- chemistry KW - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission KW - Animals KW - Neural Stem Cells -- drug effects KW - Adenosine Triphosphate -- analysis KW - Neural Stem Cells -- physiology KW - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning KW - Neurites -- drug effects KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- adverse effects KW - Neurites -- chemistry KW - Neurites -- physiology KW - Gold -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652396661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+in+vitro+%3A+an+international+journal+published+in+association+with+BIBRA&rft.atitle=Citrate-stabilized+gold+nanoparticles+as+negative+controls+for+measurements+of+neurite+outgrowth.&rft.au=Jeerage%2C+Kavita+M%3BOreskovic%2C+Tammy+L%3BCurtin%2C+Alexandra+E%3BSanders%2C+Aric+W%3BSchwindt%2C+Rani+K%3BChiaramonti%2C+Ann+N&rft.aulast=Jeerage&rft.aufirst=Kavita&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+in+vitro+%3A+an+international+journal+published+in+association+with+BIBRA&rft.issn=1879-3177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-08-04 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RED SNAPPER AMENDMENT 40 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE REEF FISH RESOURCES OF THE GOLF OF MEXICO. AN - 1771720087; 16399 AB - PURPOSE: This FEIS is prepared pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act to assess the environmental impacts associated with a regulatory action. The FEIS analyzes the impacts of a reasonable range of alternatives intended to establish a federal for-hire: other recreational red snapper allocation. The purpose of this action is to define distinct private angling and federal for-hire components of the recreational red snapper fishery and allocate red snapper resources between the components of the recreational sector to provide a basis for increased flexibility in future management of the recreational sector, and minimize the chance for recreational quota overruns which could jeopardize the rebuilding of the red snapper stock. JF - EPA number: 150021, Final EIS, January 30, 2015 Y1 - 2015/01/30/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 30 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1771720087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RED+SNAPPER+AMENDMENT+40+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GOLF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=RED+SNAPPER+AMENDMENT+40+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+REEF+FISH+RESOURCES+OF+THE+GOLF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-10 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HARVEST SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR 2015-2016 AND BIENNIAL PERIODS THEREAFTER, INCLUDES THE REORGANIZATION OF GROUNDFISH STOCK COMPLEXES, DESIGNATION OF ECOSYSTEM COMPONENT SPECIES AND AMENDMENT 24 TO THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR DETERMINING DEFAULT HARVEST SPECIFICATIONS, CALIFORNIA, OREGON, AND WASHINGTON. AN - 16393221; 16387 AB - PURPOSE: Harvest specifications and management measures for the 2015-2016 biennial period are based on the best available scientific information. Every 2 years harvest specifications, including the overfishing limits (OFLs), acceptable biological catches (ABCs), and annual catch limits (ACLs) are considered for each management unit consistent with the policies and procedures established in the Groundfish FMP and in compliance with other applicable law. For overfished species, the ACLs are based on the rebuilding plans intended to rebuild the stock in a time period that is as short as possible taking into account the status and biology of the stock, the needs of fishing communities, and the interaction of the overfished stock with the marine ecosystem. Accountability measures are proposed to prevent catch from exceeding the annual limits set for management units. The accountability measures include ACL reductions (set asides), allocations, and adjustments to management measures. The restructuring of stock complexes for Minor Slope Rockfish and Other Fish stock complexes are considered for consistency with National Standard 1 Guidelines at 50 CFR 6060.310(d)(8). Most groundfish species managed within stock complexes are data-poor stocks without full stock assessments. The proposed action considers the impacts of management actions on individual stocks within the complexes given the differences in vulnerability, life history, and distribution. The proposed action considers designating ecosystem component species (EC species), which, under the National Standard 1 Guidelines, are non-targeted stocks that are not subject to overfishing and have not been determined to be overfished, or approaching the overfished threshold; and that are not generally retained for sale or personal use. EC species are monitored, but ACLs are not set for them. For conservation purposes, the proposed action considers designating several species not managed under any FMP as EC species under the Groundfish FMP as these are species caught during fishing activity managed under the Groundfish FMP. JF - EPA number: 150008, Final EIS, January 16, 2015 Y1 - 2015/01/16/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 16 KW - Water KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Oregon KW - California KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16393221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HARVEST+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+2015-2016+AND+BIENNIAL+PERIODS+THEREAFTER%2C+INCLUDES+THE+REORGANIZATION+OF+GROUNDFISH+STOCK+COMPLEXES%2C+DESIGNATION+OF+ECOSYSTEM+COMPONENT+SPECIES+AND+AMENDMENT+24+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+ESTABLISH+A+PROCESS+FOR+DETERMINING+DEFAULT+HARVEST+SPECIFICATIONS%2C+CALIFORNIA%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+WASHINGTON.&rft.title=HARVEST+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+2015-2016+AND+BIENNIAL+PERIODS+THEREAFTER%2C+INCLUDES+THE+REORGANIZATION+OF+GROUNDFISH+STOCK+COMPLEXES%2C+DESIGNATION+OF+ECOSYSTEM+COMPONENT+SPECIES+AND+AMENDMENT+24+TO+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+ESTABLISH+A+PROCESS+FOR+DETERMINING+DEFAULT+HARVEST+SPECIFICATIONS%2C+CALIFORNIA%2C+OREGON%2C+AND+WASHINGTON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-25 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 16, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-26 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine ecosystem regime shifts: challenges and opportunities for ecosystem-based management AN - 1808704909; PQ0003457124 AB - Regime shifts have been observed in marine ecosystems around the globe. These phenomena can result in dramatic changes in the provision of ecosystem services to coastal communities. Accounting for regime shifts in management clearly requires integrative, ecosystem-based management (EBM) approaches. EBM has emerged as an accepted paradigm for ocean management worldwide, yet, despite the rapid and intense development of EBM theory, implementation has languished, and many implemented or proposed EBM schemes largely ignore the special characteristics of regime shifts. Here, we first explore key aspects of regime shifts that are of critical importance to EBM, and then suggest how regime shifts can be better incorporated into EBM using the concept of integrated ecosystem assessment (IEA). An IEA uses approaches that determine the likelihood that ecological or socio-economic properties of systems will move beyond or return to acceptable bounds as defined by resource managers and policy makers. We suggest an approach for implementing IEAs for cases of regime shifts where the objectives are either avoiding an undesired state or returning to a desired condition. We discuss the suitability and short-comings of methods summarizing the status of ecosystem components, screening and prioritizing potential risks, and evaluating alternative management strategies. IEAs are evolving as an EBM approach that can address regime shifts; however, advances in statistical, analytical and simulation modelling are needed before IEAs can robustly inform tactical management in systems characterized by regime shifts. JF - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences AU - Levin, Phillip S AU - Mollmann, Christian AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, , 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, phil.levin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01/05/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 05 SP - 20130275 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG United Kingdom VL - 370 IS - 1659 SN - 0962-8436, 0962-8436 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - regime shift KW - ecosystem-based management KW - integrated ecosystem assessment KW - risk assessment KW - management strategy evaluation KW - ecosystem indicators KW - Statistics KW - Oceans KW - Marine ecosystems KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808704909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Marine+ecosystem+regime+shifts%3A+challenges+and+opportunities+for+ecosystem-based+management&rft.au=Levin%2C+Phillip+S%3BMollmann%2C+Christian&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.volume=370&rft.issue=1659&rft.spage=20130275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.issn=09628436&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstb.2013.0275 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Oceans; Marine ecosystems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0275 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Digital Gridded Services for a Weather-Ready Nation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700489; 6336897 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Strager, Christopher Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NWS+Digital+Gridded+Services+for+a+Weather-Ready+Nation&rft.au=Strager%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Strager&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meteorological Analysis of Large Power-Error Events in the Wind Forecast Improvement Project (Wfip) Data Set T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700470; 6337027 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Wilczak, James AU - Bianco, L AU - Djalalova, I AU - Gottas, D AU - Neiman, P AU - Olson, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Meteorology KW - Wind data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Analysis+of+Large+Power-Error+Events+in+the+Wind+Forecast+Improvement+Project+%28Wfip%29+Data+Set&rft.au=Wilczak%2C+James%3BBianco%2C+L%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BGottas%2C+D%3BNeiman%2C+P%3BOlson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wilczak&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Localized Aviation MOS Program (LAMP): A Statistical Post-processing System for the Past, Present, and Future T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700437; 6336901 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Ghirardelli, Judy Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Localized+Aviation+MOS+Program+%28LAMP%29%3A+A+Statistical+Post-processing+System+for+the+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.au=Ghirardelli%2C+Judy&rft.aulast=Ghirardelli&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecast Decision Support Environment - A Progress Report T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700433; 6336758 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - LeFebvre, Thomas AU - Manross, K AU - Kerr, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Decision support systems KW - Progress reports UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Forecast+Decision+Support+Environment+-+A+Progress+Report&rft.au=LeFebvre%2C+Thomas%3BManross%2C+K%3BKerr%2C+J&rft.aulast=LeFebvre&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service's Meteorological Development Laboratory - Where We are and Where We're Going T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700431; 6337060 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Farrar, Michael Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service%27s+Meteorological+Development+Laboratory+-+Where+We+are+and+Where+We%27re+Going&rft.au=Farrar%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Farrar&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effective Conveyance of Hurricane Threats and Potential Impacts T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700430; 6336860 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Santos, Pablo AU - Sharp, D AU - Morrow, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Hurricanes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Effective+Conveyance+of+Hurricane+Threats+and+Potential+Impacts&rft.au=Santos%2C+Pablo%3BSharp%2C+D%3BMorrow%2C+B&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diversity of the MJO since 1974 compared with events during TOGA COARE and CINDY/DYNAMO T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700426; 6336554 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kiladis, George AU - Dias, J AU - Kikuchi, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Species diversity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Diversity+of+the+MJO+since+1974+compared+with+events+during+TOGA+COARE+and+CINDY%2FDYNAMO&rft.au=Kiladis%2C+George%3BDias%2C+J%3BKikuchi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kiladis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Practical Advice for a Tornado-Ready Nation: Retooling our Tornado Safety Guidance T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700425; 6336502 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Smith, Richard Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Practical+Advice+for+a+Tornado-Ready+Nation%3A+Retooling+our+Tornado+Safety+Guidance&rft.au=Smith%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beam Multiplexing of Spaced Pulse Pairs at Upper Elevation Scans for Multifunction Phased Array Radars T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700416; 6336997 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Borowska, L AU - Zhang, G AU - Curtis, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Beam+Multiplexing+of+Spaced+Pulse+Pairs+at+Upper+Elevation+Scans+for+Multifunction+Phased+Array+Radars&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+Dusan%3BBorowska%2C+L%3BZhang%2C+G%3BCurtis%2C+C&rft.aulast=Zrnic&rft.aufirst=Dusan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting a Continuum of Environmental Threats (FACETs): The Science and Strategic Implementation Plan for a Watch/Warning Paradigm Change T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700394; 6336977 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Rothfusz, Lans AU - Smith, T AU - Karstens, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Climatic changes KW - Environmental impact UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Forecasting+a+Continuum+of+Environmental+Threats+%28FACETs%29%3A+The+Science+and+Strategic+Implementation+Plan+for+a+Watch%2FWarning+Paradigm+Change&rft.au=Rothfusz%2C+Lans%3BSmith%2C+T%3BKarstens%2C+C&rft.aulast=Rothfusz&rft.aufirst=Lans&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of the Storm Prediction Center T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700383; 6336881 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Edwards, Roger AU - Carbin, G AU - Corfidi, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Reviews KW - Storms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+Storm+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Roger%3BCarbin%2C+G%3BCorfidi%2C+S&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptation of Model Output Statistics to Tropical Cyclone Forecasting T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700379; 6336809 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - DeMaria, Mark Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations KW - Statistical analysis KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Adaptation+of+Model+Output+Statistics+to+Tropical+Cyclone+Forecasting&rft.au=DeMaria%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=DeMaria&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Inaugural Hazardous Weather Testbed - Hydrology (HWT-Hydro) Experiment T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700378; 6336564 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Clark III, Race AU - Gourley, J AU - Flamig, Z AU - Argyle, E AU - Smith, B AU - Martinaitis, S AU - Rothfusz, L AU - Hong, Y Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Hydrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Inaugural+Hazardous+Weather+Testbed+-+Hydrology+%28HWT-Hydro%29+Experiment&rft.au=Clark+III%2C+Race%3BGourley%2C+J%3BFlamig%2C+Z%3BArgyle%2C+E%3BSmith%2C+B%3BMartinaitis%2C+S%3BRothfusz%2C+L%3BHong%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Clark+III&rft.aufirst=Race&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of the Factors Leading to the 2013 Record Flooding along the Yukon River and Examination of the Suomi NPP VIIRS River Ice and Flooding Areal T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700377; 6336935 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Plumb, Edward AU - Kreller, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Rivers KW - Ice KW - Reviews KW - Flooding KW - Canada, Yukon Terr., Yukon R. 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AU - Weygandt, S AU - Benjamin, S AU - Dowell, D AU - Alexander, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Clouds KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Hydrometeors KW - Hybrids KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Advancing+the+Rapid+Refresh+Cloud+and+Precipitation+Hydrometeor+Analysis+Towards+Hybrid+Ensemble-Variational+Data+Assimilation&rft.au=Ladwig%2C+Therese%3BHu%2C+M.%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BDowell%2C+D%3BAlexander%2C+C&rft.aulast=Ladwig&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ionospheric Forecast During Sudden Stratospheric Warming Using the IDEA Model T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700340; 6336929 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Wang, Houjun AU - Akmaev, R AU - Fuller-Rowell, T AU - Fang, T AU - Wang, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Stratosphere KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ionospheric+Forecast+During+Sudden+Stratospheric+Warming+Using+the+IDEA+Model&rft.au=Wang%2C+Houjun%3BAkmaev%2C+R%3BFuller-Rowell%2C+T%3BFang%2C+T%3BWang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Houjun&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ekman Ocean Response to Wind Forcing in Extratropical Frontal Regions T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700339; 6336946 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Cronin, Meghan AU - Tozuka, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Oceans KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ekman+Ocean+Response+to+Wind+Forcing+in+Extratropical+Frontal+Regions&rft.au=Cronin%2C+Meghan%3BTozuka%2C+T&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using mPING Data to Drive a Forecast Precipitation Type Algorithm T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700336; 6336550 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Elmore, Kimberly AU - Grams, H Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Using+mPING+Data+to+Drive+a+Forecast+Precipitation+Type+Algorithm&rft.au=Elmore%2C+Kimberly%3BGrams%2C+H&rft.aulast=Elmore&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying unpredictable components of El Nino T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700328; 6336941 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Penland, Cecile Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Identifying+unpredictable+components+of+El+Nino&rft.au=Penland%2C+Cecile&rft.aulast=Penland&rft.aufirst=Cecile&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Constructing NOAA's Value-based Tree: Representing Relationships between NOAA's Organization, Services, and Observing Systems T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700314; 6337078 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Yapur, Martin AU - Helms, D AU - Miller, E Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Trees UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Constructing+NOAA%27s+Value-based+Tree%3A+Representing+Relationships+between+NOAA%27s+Organization%2C+Services%2C+and+Observing+Systems&rft.au=Yapur%2C+Martin%3BHelms%2C+D%3BMiller%2C+E&rft.aulast=Yapur&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observed Stratospheric Temperature Changes during the Satellite Era T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700303; 6336740 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Seidel, Dian AU - Moradi, I AU - Mears, C AU - Nash, J AU - Randel, W AU - Saunders, R AU - Thompson, D AU - Zou, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Stratosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Observed+Stratospheric+Temperature+Changes+during+the+Satellite+Era&rft.au=Seidel%2C+Dian%3BMoradi%2C+I%3BMears%2C+C%3BNash%2C+J%3BRandel%2C+W%3BSaunders%2C+R%3BThompson%2C+D%3BZou%2C+C&rft.aulast=Seidel&rft.aufirst=Dian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA/NWS Western Region Heat Impact Level (HIL) Project T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700301; 6336721 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Staudenmaier Jr, Michael AU - Rasch, B AU - Iniguez, P AU - Van Cleave, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Heat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FNWS+Western+Region+Heat+Impact+Level+%28HIL%29+Project&rft.au=Staudenmaier+Jr%2C+Michael%3BRasch%2C+B%3BIniguez%2C+P%3BVan+Cleave%2C+D&rft.aulast=Staudenmaier+Jr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The AMS Board on Global Strategies Priorities and Future Activities T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700296; 6336789 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Marquis, Melinda Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Priorities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+AMS+Board+on+Global+Strategies+Priorities+and+Future+Activities&rft.au=Marquis%2C+Melinda&rft.aulast=Marquis&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Wave, Surge and Inundation Modeling Testbed for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands: Year 1 progress T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700288; 6337062 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - van der Westhuysen, Andre AU - Anselmi, C AU - Calzada, R AU - Feyen, J AU - Forbes, C AU - Gonzalez, J AU - Mercado, A AU - Morell, J AU - Rhome, J AU - Rodriguez, E AU - Smith, J AU - Veeramony, J AU - Westerink, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Islands KW - Surges KW - Waves KW - Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Wave%2C+Surge+and+Inundation+Modeling+Testbed+for+Puerto+Rico+and+the+U.S.+Virgin+Islands%3A+Year+1+progress&rft.au=van+der+Westhuysen%2C+Andre%3BAnselmi%2C+C%3BCalzada%2C+R%3BFeyen%2C+J%3BForbes%2C+C%3BGonzalez%2C+J%3BMercado%2C+A%3BMorell%2C+J%3BRhome%2C+J%3BRodriguez%2C+E%3BSmith%2C+J%3BVeeramony%2C+J%3BWesterink%2C+J&rft.aulast=van+der+Westhuysen&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a MOS Thunderstorm System for the ECMWF Model T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700286; 6336508 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Shafer, Phillip AU - Rudack, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Thunderstorms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+MOS+Thunderstorm+System+for+the+ECMWF+Model&rft.au=Shafer%2C+Phillip%3BRudack%2C+D&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Late Season Mountain Wave Wind Event in Juneau, Alaska T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700283; 6336905 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Darden, Christopher AU - Carcione, B AU - Nadler, D AU - White, K AU - Williams, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Mountains KW - USA, Alaska KW - USA, Alaska, Juneau KW - Waves KW - Lee waves KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Late+Season+Mountain+Wave+Wind+Event+in+Juneau%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Darden%2C+Christopher%3BCarcione%2C+B%3BNadler%2C+D%3BWhite%2C+K%3BWilliams%2C+B&rft.aulast=Darden&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Validation of a Coupled Probabilistic Rip Current Model and Nearshore Wave Prediction System for South Florida T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700279; 6336911 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Gibbs, Alex AU - Dusek, G AU - van der Westhuysen, A AU - Santos, P AU - Stripling, S AU - Huddleston, S AU - Rivera-Acevedo, E AU - Estupinan, J AU - Seim, H Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Florida KW - Wave forecasting KW - Waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Numerical+Validation+of+a+Coupled+Probabilistic+Rip+Current+Model+and+Nearshore+Wave+Prediction+System+for+South+Florida&rft.au=Gibbs%2C+Alex%3BDusek%2C+G%3Bvan+der+Westhuysen%2C+A%3BSantos%2C+P%3BStripling%2C+S%3BHuddleston%2C+S%3BRivera-Acevedo%2C+E%3BEstupinan%2C+J%3BSeim%2C+H&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Program Overview T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700275; 6336773 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Mandt, Greg AU - Stringer, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Program+Overview&rft.au=Mandt%2C+Greg%3BStringer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Mandt&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Societal Impacts and Response to the 28 January 2014 Atlanta Winter Storm T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700268; 6337072 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Stellman, Keith AU - Fieux, J AU - Nelson, S AU - Palmer, T AU - Baker, A AU - Deese, J AU - Gibbs, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - USA, Georgia, Atlanta KW - Storms KW - Winter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Societal+Impacts+and+Response+to+the+28+January+2014+Atlanta+Winter+Storm&rft.au=Stellman%2C+Keith%3BFieux%2C+J%3BNelson%2C+S%3BPalmer%2C+T%3BBaker%2C+A%3BDeese%2C+J%3BGibbs%2C+A&rft.aulast=Stellman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Trends in Forecasters' Use of Post-processed Guidance T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700267; 6337056 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Novak, David Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Recent+Trends+in+Forecasters%27+Use+of+Post-processed+Guidance&rft.au=Novak%2C+David&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Southern Ocean Clouds, Radiation, Aerosol Transport Experimental Study (SOCRATES): An Observational Campaign for Determining Role of Clouds, Aerosols and Radiation in Climate System T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700261; 6337037 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Quinn, P AU - Wood, R AU - Bretherton, C AU - McFarquhar, G AU - Alexander, S AU - Jakob, C AU - Marchand, R AU - Protat, A AU - Siems, S AU - Weller, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Clouds KW - Aerosols KW - Radiation KW - Climate KW - Antarctic Ocean KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Ocean circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Southern+Ocean+Clouds%2C+Radiation%2C+Aerosol+Transport+Experimental+Study+%28SOCRATES%29%3A+An+Observational+Campaign+for+Determining+Role+of+Clouds%2C+Aerosols+and+Radiation+in+Climate+System&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P%3BWood%2C+R%3BBretherton%2C+C%3BMcFarquhar%2C+G%3BAlexander%2C+S%3BJakob%2C+C%3BMarchand%2C+R%3BProtat%2C+A%3BSiems%2C+S%3BWeller%2C+R&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The "Dirty Thirties" Repeated: Decision Support Services Provided During a Modern Dust Bowl T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700256; 6336875 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Scotten, Kristin AU - Fenner, N AU - Lindley, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Decision support systems KW - Dust UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+%22Dirty+Thirties%22+Repeated%3A+Decision+Support+Services+Provided+During+a+Modern+Dust+Bowl&rft.au=Scotten%2C+Kristin%3BFenner%2C+N%3BLindley%2C+T&rft.aulast=Scotten&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Flash Flood Products from the Flooded Locations and Simulated Hydrographs (FLASH) Project T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700247; 6336931 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Gourley, Jonathan AU - Flamig, Z AU - Vergara, H AU - Clark III, R. AU - Kirstetter, P AU - Terti, G AU - Hong, Y AU - Howard, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Floods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Flash+Flood+Products+from+the+Flooded+Locations+and+Simulated+Hydrographs+%28FLASH%29+Project&rft.au=Gourley%2C+Jonathan%3BFlamig%2C+Z%3BVergara%2C+H%3BClark+III%2C+R.%3BKirstetter%2C+P%3BTerti%2C+G%3BHong%2C+Y%3BHoward%2C+K&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecaster Use of Total Lightning Data for Short-Term Forecasts and Warnings in the Hazardous Weather Testbed T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700242; 6336631 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Calhoun, Kristin Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Forecaster+Use+of+Total+Lightning+Data+for+Short-Term+Forecasts+and+Warnings+in+the+Hazardous+Weather+Testbed&rft.au=Calhoun%2C+Kristin&rft.aulast=Calhoun&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Severe CONUS Ice Season of 2013-2014 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700236; 6337071 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Jackson, Brian Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Ice KW - Marine molluscs KW - Conus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Severe+CONUS+Ice+Season+of+2013-2014&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Southern Nevada Impacts Associated with Tropical Moisture from Hurricane Norbert T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700231; 6337073 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Paddock, Michael AU - Pullin, J AU - Steele, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Hurricanes KW - USA, Nevada UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Southern+Nevada+Impacts+Associated+with+Tropical+Moisture+from+Hurricane+Norbert&rft.au=Paddock%2C+Michael%3BPullin%2C+J%3BSteele%2C+C&rft.aulast=Paddock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Path to Achieving Operational Status for NOAA's Meteorological Assimilation Data Ingest System (MADIS) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700224; 6336989 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - McClung, Tim AU - Pritchett, S AU - Pratt, G AU - Benjamin, L AU - Kent, T AU - Padmanabhan, G AU - Cheatwood, L AU - Vrencur, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Path+to+Achieving+Operational+Status+for+NOAA%27s+Meteorological+Assimilation+Data+Ingest+System+%28MADIS%29&rft.au=McClung%2C+Tim%3BPritchett%2C+S%3BPratt%2C+G%3BBenjamin%2C+L%3BKent%2C+T%3BPadmanabhan%2C+G%3BCheatwood%2C+L%3BVrencur%2C+M&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS II Extended - Extended Projects Overview and Status T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700215; 6336755 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Schotz, Steve AU - Henry, R AU - Miller, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=AWIPS+II+Extended+-+Extended+Projects+Overview+and+Status&rft.au=Schotz%2C+Steve%3BHenry%2C+R%3BMiller%2C+M&rft.aulast=Schotz&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Dual Polarization Phased Array Radar Demonstrator T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700213; 6336994 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hondl, Kurt AU - Zahrai, A AU - Zrnic, D AU - Isom, B AU - Conway, D AU - Fosberry, M AU - Thomas, H AU - Harger, M. , AU - Mankame, A AU - Cho, J AU - Kelley, R AU - Meier, J AU - McCord, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Radar KW - Polarization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Dual+Polarization+Phased+Array+Radar+Demonstrator&rft.au=Hondl%2C+Kurt%3BZahrai%2C+A%3BZrnic%2C+D%3BIsom%2C+B%3BConway%2C+D%3BFosberry%2C+M%3BThomas%2C+H%3BHarger%2C+M.+%2C%3BMankame%2C+A%3BCho%2C+J%3BKelley%2C+R%3BMeier%2C+J%3BMcCord%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hondl&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Observing System Integrated Analysis (NOSIA) Methodology T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700208; 6337079 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Yapur, Martin AU - Helms, D AU - Miller, E Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Observing+System+Integrated+Analysis+%28NOSIA%29+Methodology&rft.au=Yapur%2C+Martin%3BHelms%2C+D%3BMiller%2C+E&rft.aulast=Yapur&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meteorological Analysis of the Rocky Mountain National Park Lightning Fatalities of 11 and 12 July, 2014 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700207; 6336672 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hodanish, Stephen AU - Wolyn, P AU - Mozley, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Mountains KW - Mortality KW - Lightning KW - National parks KW - USA, Colorado, Rocky Mountain Natl. Park KW - Meteorology KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Analysis+of+the+Rocky+Mountain+National+Park+Lightning+Fatalities+of+11+and+12+July%2C+2014&rft.au=Hodanish%2C+Stephen%3BWolyn%2C+P%3BMozley%2C+K&rft.aulast=Hodanish&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HRRR/Rapid Refresh Assimilation/Modeling improvements for Wind/Solar Energy Guidance T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700200; 6336960 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Benjamin, Stan AU - Olson, J AU - James, E AU - Brown, J AU - Alexander, C AU - Kenyon, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Solar energy KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=HRRR%2FRapid+Refresh+Assimilation%2FModeling+improvements+for+Wind%2FSolar+Energy+Guidance&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stan%3BOlson%2C+J%3BJames%2C+E%3BBrown%2C+J%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BKenyon%2C+J&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 2014 Global Drought from Space in Historical Perspective T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700193; 6336902 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kogan, Felix AU - Guo, W Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Historical account KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=2014+Global+Drought+from+Space+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix%3BGuo%2C+W&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced Digital Services for Aviation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700181; 6336488 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Uskievich, Cammye AU - Pontius, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Enhanced+Digital+Services+for+Aviation&rft.au=Uskievich%2C+Cammye%3BPontius%2C+S&rft.aulast=Uskievich&rft.aufirst=Cammye&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Derecho: NWS Warning Challenges, the Associated Societal Response, and a Proposal for the Development of a Derecho Classification Scale T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700178; 6337068 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Strong, Christopher AU - Lee, J AU - Schoor, G AU - Zubrick, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Classification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Derecho%3A+NWS+Warning+Challenges%2C+the+Associated+Societal+Response%2C+and+a+Proposal+for+the+Development+of+a+Derecho+Classification+Scale&rft.au=Strong%2C+Christopher%3BLee%2C+J%3BSchoor%2C+G%3BZubrick%2C+S&rft.aulast=Strong&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Nation Speaks: Focus Groups Feedback on NWS Hazard Simplification T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700176; 6336617 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Jacks, Eli Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Hazards KW - Feedback UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Nation+Speaks%3A+Focus+Groups+Feedback+on+NWS+Hazard+Simplification&rft.au=Jacks%2C+Eli&rft.aulast=Jacks&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Methods for Decreasing Rip Current Drownings T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700173; 6336616 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Paxton, Charles Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Drowning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Methods+for+Decreasing+Rip+Current+Drownings&rft.au=Paxton%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Paxton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meteorological Applications of WVSS-II Water Vapor Data from Commercial Aircraft T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700172; 6336449 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Mamrosh, Richard Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Aircraft KW - Water vapor KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Applications+of+WVSS-II+Water+Vapor+Data+from+Commercial+Aircraft&rft.au=Mamrosh%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Mamrosh&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Advent of Operational Digital Forecasts T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700165; 6336896 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Ruth, David Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Advent+of+Operational+Digital+Forecasts&rft.au=Ruth%2C+David&rft.aulast=Ruth&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis and Forecasting at High Spatial and Temporal Resolutions T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700160; 6336561 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Jiang, Hongli AU - Xie, Y AU - Albers, S AU - Toth, Z Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Analysis+and+Forecasting+at+High+Spatial+and+Temporal+Resolutions&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Hongli%3BXie%2C+Y%3BAlbers%2C+S%3BToth%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Hongli&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CIRA Proving Ground Activities in Preparation for the GOES-R Era T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700157; 6336648 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Szoke, Ed AU - Brummer, R AU - Bikos, D AU - Miller, S AU - Connell, B AU - Molenar, D AU - DeMaria, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=CIRA+Proving+Ground+Activities+in+Preparation+for+the+GOES-R+Era&rft.au=Szoke%2C+Ed%3BBrummer%2C+R%3BBikos%2C+D%3BMiller%2C+S%3BConnell%2C+B%3BMolenar%2C+D%3BDeMaria%2C+M&rft.aulast=Szoke&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Understanding and Use of NOAA Observing Systems on Societal Benefit T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700150; 6337080 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Austin, Matthew AU - Louis Jr., C. Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Improving+Understanding+and+Use+of+NOAA+Observing+Systems+on+Societal+Benefit&rft.au=Austin%2C+Matthew%3BLouis+Jr.%2C+C.&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Finer Wind Field Resolution for NWS's Extra-Tropical Storm Surge Model T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700148; 6336907 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Taylor, Arthur AU - Liu, H AU - Schuster, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Storm surges KW - Wind fields KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Finer+Wind+Field+Resolution+for+NWS%27s+Extra-Tropical+Storm+Surge+Model&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Arthur%3BLiu%2C+H%3BSchuster%2C+R&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of New York City Traffic Data, Land Use, Emissions and High Resolution Local Meteorology for the Prediction of Neighborhood Scale Intra-Urban PM2.5 and O3 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700145; 6336573 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Nazmi, Chowdhury AU - Malakar, N AU - Cordero, L AU - Gross, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Particle size KW - Prediction KW - Resource management KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Data processing KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - Land use KW - Ozone KW - Traffic KW - Urban areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+New+York+City+Traffic+Data%2C+Land+Use%2C+Emissions+and+High+Resolution+Local+Meteorology+for+the+Prediction+of+Neighborhood+Scale+Intra-Urban+PM2.5+and+O3&rft.au=Nazmi%2C+Chowdhury%3BMalakar%2C+N%3BCordero%2C+L%3BGross%2C+B&rft.aulast=Nazmi&rft.aufirst=Chowdhury&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Update on LAPS in AWIPS II T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700139; 6336862 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hartsough, Craig AU - Wharton, L AU - McCaslin, P AU - Holub, K AU - Xie, Y AU - Jiang, H AU - Albers, S AU - Toth, Z Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Update+on+LAPS+in+AWIPS+II&rft.au=Hartsough%2C+Craig%3BWharton%2C+L%3BMcCaslin%2C+P%3BHolub%2C+K%3BXie%2C+Y%3BJiang%2C+H%3BAlbers%2C+S%3BToth%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Hartsough&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Local NWS WFO Efforts to Measure Storm Surge and Gauge Impacts to Support Improved Forecasting and Impact Recognition and Communication T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700132; 6336859 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Bandy, Richard AU - Kennedy, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Storm surges KW - Communication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Local+NWS+WFO+Efforts+to+Measure+Storm+Surge+and+Gauge+Impacts+to+Support+Improved+Forecasting+and+Impact+Recognition+and+Communication&rft.au=Bandy%2C+Richard%3BKennedy%2C+S&rft.aulast=Bandy&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Improvements of GSI 3DVAR-Ensemble Hybrid Data Assimilation System for Rapid Refresh and High Resolution Rapid Refresh T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700116; 6336952 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hu, Ming AU - Weygandt, S AU - Dowell, D AU - Benjamin, S AU - Whitaker, J AU - Alexander, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Hybrids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Recent+Improvements+of+GSI+3DVAR-Ensemble+Hybrid+Data+Assimilation+System+for+Rapid+Refresh+and+High+Resolution+Rapid+Refresh&rft.au=Hu%2C+Ming%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BDowell%2C+D%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BWhitaker%2C+J%3BAlexander%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Ming&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Refresh: Ncep Operational Upgrade and Work toward Version 3 and the North American Rapid Refresh Ensemble (Rapid Refresh: NCEP operational upgrade and work toward version 3 and the North American Rapid Refresh Ensemble (NARRE)) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700101; 6336988 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Benjamin, S AU - Smirnova, T AU - Hu, M. AU - Olson, J AU - Lin, H AU - Alexander, C AU - Manikin, G AU - James, E AU - Jankov, I AU - Brown, J AU - Dowell, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - North America KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Rapid+Refresh%3A+Ncep+Operational+Upgrade+and+Work+toward+Version+3+and+the+North+American+Rapid+Refresh+Ensemble+%28Rapid+Refresh%3A+NCEP+operational+upgrade+and+work+toward+version+3+and+the+North+American+Rapid+Refresh+Ensemble+%28NARRE%29%29&rft.au=Weygandt%2C+Stephen%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BHu%2C+M.%3BOlson%2C+J%3BLin%2C+H%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BManikin%2C+G%3BJames%2C+E%3BJankov%2C+I%3BBrown%2C+J%3BDowell%2C+D&rft.aulast=Weygandt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Curious Case of the El NinO That Never Happened: A Perspective from 40 Years of Progress in Climate Research and Forecasting T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700096; 6336940 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - McPhaden, Michael AU - Timmermann, A AU - Widlansky, M AU - Balmaseda, M AU - Stockdale, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Curious+Case+of+the+El+NinO+That+Never+Happened%3A+A+Perspective+from+40+Years+of+Progress+in+Climate+Research+and+Forecasting&rft.au=McPhaden%2C+Michael%3BTimmermann%2C+A%3BWidlansky%2C+M%3BBalmaseda%2C+M%3BStockdale%2C+T&rft.aulast=McPhaden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HRRR Model Performance for the September 2013 Northeastern Colorado Floods T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700087; 6337093 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Szoke, Ed AU - Benjamin, S AU - Alexander, C AU - James, E AU - Brown, J AU - Lindsey, D AU - Jamison, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - USA, Colorado KW - Floods KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=HRRR+Model+Performance+for+the+September+2013+Northeastern+Colorado+Floods&rft.au=Szoke%2C+Ed%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BJames%2C+E%3BBrown%2C+J%3BLindsey%2C+D%3BJamison%2C+B&rft.aulast=Szoke&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 2014 ENSO - Communicating Uncertainty and Impacts T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700038; 6336682 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - L'Heureux, Michelle Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Southern Oscillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+2014+ENSO+-+Communicating+Uncertainty+and+Impacts&rft.au=L%27Heureux%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=L%27Heureux&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tracking the Changing Climate of the World and Our Members: The State of the Climate report Turns 25 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700033; 6336537 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Arndt, Deke AU - Blunden, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climate KW - Tracking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tracking+the+Changing+Climate+of+the+World+and+Our+Members%3A+The+State+of+the+Climate+report+Turns+25&rft.au=Arndt%2C+Deke%3BBlunden%2C+J&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Deke&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Next Generation Satellite RGB Dust Imagery Demonstration Leads to Changes in Communication and Services by NWS Albuquerque Forecast Office T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700027; 6336563 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Guyer, Brian AU - Fuell, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - USA, New Mexico, Albuquerque KW - Communication KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Dust UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Next+Generation+Satellite+RGB+Dust+Imagery+Demonstration+Leads+to+Changes+in+Communication+and+Services+by+NWS+Albuquerque+Forecast+Office&rft.au=Guyer%2C+Brian%3BFuell%2C+K&rft.aulast=Guyer&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Albedo Variability Limits Potential Detection of Engineered Increases in Reflected Sunlight T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700026; 6336893 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Seidel, Dian AU - Feingold, G AU - Jacobson, A AU - Loeb, N Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Albedo KW - Sunlight UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Albedo+Variability+Limits+Potential+Detection+of+Engineered+Increases+in+Reflected+Sunlight&rft.au=Seidel%2C+Dian%3BFeingold%2C+G%3BJacobson%2C+A%3BLoeb%2C+N&rft.aulast=Seidel&rft.aufirst=Dian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of Frozen Precipitation Impacts on MRMS Q3 during Winter Precipitation Events T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700022; 6336698 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Martinaitis, Steven AU - Cocks, S AU - Qi, Y. AU - Kaney, B AU - Zhang, J AU - Howard, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Precipitation KW - Winter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Frozen+Precipitation+Impacts+on+MRMS+Q3+during+Winter+Precipitation+Events&rft.au=Martinaitis%2C+Steven%3BCocks%2C+S%3BQi%2C+Y.%3BKaney%2C+B%3BZhang%2C+J%3BHoward%2C+K&rft.aulast=Martinaitis&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Google Hangouts for Weather Education T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700016; 6337049 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Brice, Tim AU - Pazos, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Using+Google+Hangouts+for+Weather+Education&rft.au=Brice%2C+Tim%3BPazos%2C+M&rft.aulast=Brice&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather-Ready School Safety: Modernizing Tornado Safety Procedures in Schools with Planning, Preparation, and Practice T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700011; 6336618 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Scotten, Kristin AU - Margrave, A AU - Lindley, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Schools KW - Climate KW - Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Weather-Ready+School+Safety%3A+Modernizing+Tornado+Safety+Procedures+in+Schools+with+Planning%2C+Preparation%2C+and+Practice&rft.au=Scotten%2C+Kristin%3BMargrave%2C+A%3BLindley%2C+T&rft.aulast=Scotten&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Making Arizona a Dust Storm Ready State by Building Partnerships across an Enterprise of Different Stakeholders to Mitigate Windblown Dust Issues T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658700004; 6336723 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Lader, Glenn AU - Waters, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Stakeholders KW - USA, Arizona KW - Storms KW - Dust UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658700004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Making+Arizona+a+Dust+Storm+Ready+State+by+Building+Partnerships+across+an+Enterprise+of+Different+Stakeholders+to+Mitigate+Windblown+Dust+Issues&rft.au=Lader%2C+Glenn%3BWaters%2C+K&rft.aulast=Lader&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensemble Forecasting of Return Flow over the Gulf of Mexico, Value of a Single Upper Air Observation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699999; 6336799 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Lewis, John AU - Lakshmivarahan, S AU - Hu, J. AU - Weiss, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Mexico Gulf UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ensemble+Forecasting+of+Return+Flow+over+the+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+Value+of+a+Single+Upper+Air+Observation&rft.au=Lewis%2C+John%3BLakshmivarahan%2C+S%3BHu%2C+J.%3BWeiss%2C+S&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Southern Hemisphere Climate Trends Skewed by Coarse Temporal Resolution of Specified Stratospheric Ozone T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699995; 6336838 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Davis, Sean AU - Neely III, R. AU - Marsh, D AU - Smith, K AU - Polvani, L AU - Rosenlof, K AU - Portmann, R AU - Young, P Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climate KW - Stratosphere KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Southern+Hemisphere+Climate+Trends+Skewed+by+Coarse+Temporal+Resolution+of+Specified+Stratospheric+Ozone&rft.au=Davis%2C+Sean%3BNeely+III%2C+R.%3BMarsh%2C+D%3BSmith%2C+K%3BPolvani%2C+L%3BRosenlof%2C+K%3BPortmann%2C+R%3BYoung%2C+P&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Citizen Science, Tropical Cyclones and Climate T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699981; 6336661 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Knapp, Kenneth AU - Hennon, C AU - Schreck III, C. AU - Kossin, J AU - Stevens, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Citizen+Science%2C+Tropical+Cyclones+and+Climate&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Kenneth%3BHennon%2C+C%3BSchreck+III%2C+C.%3BKossin%2C+J%3BStevens%2C+S&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in Horizontal Plume Distributions at Larger Turbulence Intensities T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699977; 6336654 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Eckman, Richard AU - Finn, D AU - Clawson, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Turbulence KW - Plumes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Horizontal+Plume+Distributions+at+Larger+Turbulence+Intensities&rft.au=Eckman%2C+Richard%3BFinn%2C+D%3BClawson%2C+K&rft.aulast=Eckman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Storm Surge Risk Communication T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699975; 6336858 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Rhome, Jamie AU - Hardin, N AU - Santos, P AU - White, S AU - Belk, M AU - LeFebvre, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Storm surges KW - Communication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Improving+Storm+Surge+Risk+Communication&rft.au=Rhome%2C+Jamie%3BHardin%2C+N%3BSantos%2C+P%3BWhite%2C+S%3BBelk%2C+M%3BLeFebvre%2C+T&rft.aulast=Rhome&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - North Atlantic OSSEs in Support of Coupled Hurricane Intensity Forecast Improvement: Impact of Ocean Observing System Enhancements T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699955; 6336641 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Halliwell Jr, George AU - Kourafalou, V AU - Atlas, R AU - Mehari, M AU - Kang, H AU - Le Henaff, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Hurricanes KW - Oceans KW - North Atlantic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=North+Atlantic+OSSEs+in+Support+of+Coupled+Hurricane+Intensity+Forecast+Improvement%3A+Impact+of+Ocean+Observing+System+Enhancements&rft.au=Halliwell+Jr%2C+George%3BKourafalou%2C+V%3BAtlas%2C+R%3BMehari%2C+M%3BKang%2C+H%3BLe+Henaff%2C+M&rft.aulast=Halliwell+Jr&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimizing the Uses of the Hydrologic Ensemble Forecast System at a National Weather Service River Forecast Center T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699954; 6336478 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Jones, Eric AU - Harjo, R AU - Anderson, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Rivers KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Optimizing+the+Uses+of+the+Hydrologic+Ensemble+Forecast+System+at+a+National+Weather+Service+River+Forecast+Center&rft.au=Jones%2C+Eric%3BHarjo%2C+R%3BAnderson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anthropogenic Snow: A Case of Industrial Plant-Induced Snowfall in the Texas Panhandle T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699935; 6336692 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Simpson, B AU - Jackson, J AU - Lindley, T AU - Scotten, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Snow KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - USA, Texas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+Snow%3A+A+Case+of+Industrial+Plant-Induced+Snowfall+in+the+Texas+Panhandle&rft.au=Simpson%2C+B%3BJackson%2C+J%3BLindley%2C+T%3BScotten%2C+K&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of AWIPS: AWIPS II Migration and Vision for the Next Decade T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699923; 6336754 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Henry, Ronla AU - Tatum, J AU - Mandel, E AU - Garrard, S AU - Schotz, S AU - Miller, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Vision KW - Migration KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+AWIPS%3A+AWIPS+II+Migration+and+Vision+for+the+Next+Decade&rft.au=Henry%2C+Ronla%3BTatum%2C+J%3BMandel%2C+E%3BGarrard%2C+S%3BSchotz%2C+S%3BMiller%2C+M&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Ronla&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Total Lightning Uses in Operational Terminal Aerodrome Forecasting T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699920; 6336510 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Meier, Bernie Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Lightning KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Total+Lightning+Uses+in+Operational+Terminal+Aerodrome+Forecasting&rft.au=Meier%2C+Bernie&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=Bernie&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Societal Benefits and Economic Value of the GOES-R Series Satellites T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699916; 6336668 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Goodman, Steven Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Economics KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Societal+Benefits+and+Economic+Value+of+the+GOES-R+Series+Satellites&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Joint Polar Satellite System Socio-Economic Benefits T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699886; 6336669 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Mehta, Ajay AU - Goldberg, M AU - Furgerson, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Joints UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Joint+Polar+Satellite+System+Socio-Economic+Benefits&rft.au=Mehta%2C+Ajay%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BFurgerson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Ajay&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Policy to Communicate Weather and Climate Risk: Reforms of the National Flood Insurance Program T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699873; 6336472 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Klockow, Kimberly Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Policies KW - Floods KW - Climate KW - Insurance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Using+Policy+to+Communicate+Weather+and+Climate+Risk%3A+Reforms+of+the+National+Flood+Insurance+Program&rft.au=Klockow%2C+Kimberly&rft.aulast=Klockow&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New Approach to National Weather Service Fire Weather Support in the Southwestern United States T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699872; 6336620 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Meyers, Valerie Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Fires KW - Weather KW - USA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+New+Approach+to+National+Weather+Service+Fire+Weather+Support+in+the+Southwestern+United+States&rft.au=Meyers%2C+Valerie&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The National Weather Service Impacts Catalog T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699857; 6336976 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Scharfenberg, Kevin AU - Crockett, J AU - Keyes, J AU - Davis, M AU - Thomas, W AU - Dunn, L Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Catalogs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+National+Weather+Service+Impacts+Catalog&rft.au=Scharfenberg%2C+Kevin%3BCrockett%2C+J%3BKeyes%2C+J%3BDavis%2C+M%3BThomas%2C+W%3BDunn%2C+L&rft.aulast=Scharfenberg&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Past and Present NWS Forecaster Workstations, and a Call for the Development of a NWS System of Systems (NWS SoS) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699856; 6336864 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Lee, James Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Past+and+Present+NWS+Forecaster+Workstations%2C+and+a+Call+for+the+Development+of+a+NWS+System+of+Systems+%28NWS+SoS%29&rft.au=Lee%2C+James&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TAF Verification Focused Upon Operationally Significant Weather Changes T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699852; 6336590 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kluepfel, Charles Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=TAF+Verification+Focused+Upon+Operationally+Significant+Weather+Changes&rft.au=Kluepfel%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Kluepfel&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation Plans for New Tropical Cyclone Products by the National Weather Service T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699850; 6336857 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Tew, Mark AU - Santos, P AU - Alsheimer, F AU - White, S AU - Sharp, D AU - Belk, M AU - Kuhn, J AU - Dion, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Implementation+Plans+for+New+Tropical+Cyclone+Products+by+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Tew%2C+Mark%3BSantos%2C+P%3BAlsheimer%2C+F%3BWhite%2C+S%3BSharp%2C+D%3BBelk%2C+M%3BKuhn%2C+J%3BDion%2C+M&rft.aulast=Tew&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Noaa Idp-Gis: Moving Gis into Operations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699843; 6336986 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - LaVoi, Tony AU - Ward, K AU - Pelman, K AU - Silva, V AU - Parikh, N Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Geographic information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Noaa+Idp-Gis%3A+Moving+Gis+into+Operations&rft.au=LaVoi%2C+Tony%3BWard%2C+K%3BPelman%2C+K%3BSilva%2C+V%3BParikh%2C+N&rft.aulast=LaVoi&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards the Development of Operational Total Water Level Storm Surge Guidance T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699840; 6336909 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Feyen, Jesse AU - Funakoshi, Y AU - Xu, J. AU - Asher, T AU - Dhingra, E AU - Halgren, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Water levels KW - Storm surges UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Towards+the+Development+of+Operational+Total+Water+Level+Storm+Surge+Guidance&rft.au=Feyen%2C+Jesse%3BFunakoshi%2C+Y%3BXu%2C+J.%3BAsher%2C+T%3BDhingra%2C+E%3BHalgren%2C+J&rft.aulast=Feyen&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meteorological Conditions and Decision Support Services Associated With the Yarnell Hill Fire T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699839; 6336722 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Taylor, Andrew AU - Klimowski, B AU - Staudenmaier Jr, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Fires KW - Decision support systems KW - Meteorology KW - Hills UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Conditions+and+Decision+Support+Services+Associated+With+the+Yarnell+Hill+Fire&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Andrew%3BKlimowski%2C+B%3BStaudenmaier+Jr%2C+M&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of Post-Wildfire Services within the National Weather Service T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699812; 6337908 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Schaffner, Mike AU - Solum, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Wildfire KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+Post-Wildfire+Services+within+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Mike%3BSolum%2C+M&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699808; 6337426 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Newman, Matthew AU - Alexander, M AU - Ault, T AU - Cobb, K AU - Deser, C AU - Di Lorenzo, E AU - Mantua, N AU - Miller, A AU - Minobe, S AU - Nakamura, H AU - Schneider, N AU - Vimont, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Oscillations KW - Pacific UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Pacific+Decadal+Oscillation%2C+Revisited&rft.au=Newman%2C+Matthew%3BAlexander%2C+M%3BAult%2C+T%3BCobb%2C+K%3BDeser%2C+C%3BDi+Lorenzo%2C+E%3BMantua%2C+N%3BMiller%2C+A%3BMinobe%2C+S%3BNakamura%2C+H%3BSchneider%2C+N%3BVimont%2C+D&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - News at NOAA Libraries: Where We Are, Where we're Going T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699799; 6337975 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Voss, Brian Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=News+at+NOAA+Libraries%3A+Where+We+Are%2C+Where+we%27re+Going&rft.au=Voss%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Voss&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The MJO signal in the NCEP Global Ensemble Forecast System T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699788; 6337611 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Pena, Malaquias AU - Zhu, Y AU - Zhou, X AU - Hou, D AU - Zhang, Q Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+MJO+signal+in+the+NCEP+Global+Ensemble+Forecast+System&rft.au=Pena%2C+Malaquias%3BZhu%2C+Y%3BZhou%2C+X%3BHou%2C+D%3BZhang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Pena&rft.aufirst=Malaquias&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Minimizing the Impact of Ground-Clutter Filtering along the Zero-Isodop in Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radars T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699787; 6337661 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Warde, David AU - Torres, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Minimizing+the+Impact+of+Ground-Clutter+Filtering+along+the+Zero-Isodop+in+Polarimetric+Doppler+Weather+Radars&rft.au=Warde%2C+David%3BTorres%2C+S&rft.aulast=Warde&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arctic Report Card: Update for 2014 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699774; 6337955 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Soreide, Nancy AU - Jeffries, M AU - Richter-Menge, J AU - Overland, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Arctic+Report+Card%3A+Update+for+2014&rft.au=Soreide%2C+Nancy%3BJeffries%2C+M%3BRichter-Menge%2C+J%3BOverland%2C+J&rft.aulast=Soreide&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying and Addressing Research Needs in the Social Sciences that Benefit Weather Operations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699755; 6337629 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Cortinas Jr, John AU - Klockow, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Identifying+and+Addressing+Research+Needs+in+the+Social+Sciences+that+Benefit+Weather+Operations&rft.au=Cortinas+Jr%2C+John%3BKlockow%2C+K&rft.aulast=Cortinas+Jr&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategies for the transition and sustainment of climate data records within operations at the National Climatic Data Center T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699721; 6337875 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kearns, Edward AU - Glance, W AU - Zhao, X AU - Bates, J AU - Privette, J AU - Semunegus, H Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climatic data KW - Data processing KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Strategies+for+the+transition+and+sustainment+of+climate+data+records+within+operations+at+the+National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.au=Kearns%2C+Edward%3BGlance%2C+W%3BZhao%2C+X%3BBates%2C+J%3BPrivette%2C+J%3BSemunegus%2C+H&rft.aulast=Kearns&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salinity Anomaly as a Trigger for ENSO Events T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699694; 6337669 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Zhu, Jieshun AU - Huang, B AU - Zhang, R AU - Hu, Z. AU - Kumar, A AU - Balmaseda, M AU - Marx, L AU - Kinter III, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Salinity effects KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Southern Oscillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Salinity+Anomaly+as+a+Trigger+for+ENSO+Events&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Jieshun%3BHuang%2C+B%3BZhang%2C+R%3BHu%2C+Z.%3BKumar%2C+A%3BBalmaseda%2C+M%3BMarx%2C+L%3BKinter+III%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Jieshun&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactions between External Rossby Modes and the Extratropical Storm Tracks T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699683; 6337757 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kiladis, George AU - Albers, J AU - Dias, J AU - Madden, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Storms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Interactions+between+External+Rossby+Modes+and+the+Extratropical+Storm+Tracks&rft.au=Kiladis%2C+George%3BAlbers%2C+J%3BDias%2C+J%3BMadden%2C+R&rft.aulast=Kiladis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multi-Function Phased Array Radar (MPAR) Program and Plans T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699635; 6336992 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hondl, Kurt AU - Emanuel, M AU - Stailey, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Multi-Function+Phased+Array+Radar+%28MPAR%29+Program+and+Plans&rft.au=Hondl%2C+Kurt%3BEmanuel%2C+M%3BStailey%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hondl&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What Causes Tidal Amplitude and Phase Changes During Sudden Stratospheric Warming? T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699633; 6336739 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Wang, Houjun AU - Akmaev, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Phase changes KW - Tidal amplitude KW - Stratosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=What+Causes+Tidal+Amplitude+and+Phase+Changes+During+Sudden+Stratospheric+Warming%3F&rft.au=Wang%2C+Houjun%3BAkmaev%2C+R&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Houjun&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - OSEs, OSSEs and the NOSIA Capability T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699628; 6337081 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Pratt, Aaron AU - Helms, D AU - Cantrell, L AU - Reining, R AU - Ries, V Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=OSEs%2C+OSSEs+and+the+NOSIA+Capability&rft.au=Pratt%2C+Aaron%3BHelms%2C+D%3BCantrell%2C+L%3BReining%2C+R%3BRies%2C+V&rft.aulast=Pratt&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Retrieving Snowpack Properties From Land Surface Microwave Emissivities Based on Artificial Neural Network Techniques T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699618; 6336696 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Shahroudi, Narges AU - Rossow, W Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Emissivity KW - Microwave radiation KW - Neural networks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Retrieving+Snowpack+Properties+From+Land+Surface+Microwave+Emissivities+Based+on+Artificial+Neural+Network+Techniques&rft.au=Shahroudi%2C+Narges%3BRossow%2C+W&rft.aulast=Shahroudi&rft.aufirst=Narges&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-Term Cloud Cover Trends over the U.S. From Ground-Based Data and Satellite Products T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699594; 6337876 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Yoo, Hyelim AU - Free, M AU - Sun, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Remote sensing KW - Cloud cover KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Cloud+Cover+Trends+over+the+U.S.+From+Ground-Based+Data+and+Satellite+Products&rft.au=Yoo%2C+Hyelim%3BFree%2C+M%3BSun%2C+B&rft.aulast=Yoo&rft.aufirst=Hyelim&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solar Forecasts from the 3-km High-Resolution Rapid Refresh T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699535; 6336848 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - James, Eric AU - Benjamin, S AU - Olson, J AU - Marquis, M AU - Alexander, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Solar+Forecasts+from+the+3-km+High-Resolution+Rapid+Refresh&rft.au=James%2C+Eric%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BOlson%2C+J%3BMarquis%2C+M%3BAlexander%2C+C&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Paleotempestology: Storm surge records along the southwest Florida coast T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699515; 6336801 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Paxton, Charles AU - Muller, J AU - Collins, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Paleo studies KW - Coastal zone KW - Storm surges KW - USA, Florida UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Paleotempestology%3A+Storm+surge+records+along+the+southwest+Florida+coast&rft.au=Paxton%2C+Charles%3BMuller%2C+J%3BCollins%2C+J&rft.aulast=Paxton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variations in Operational Total Lightning Visualizations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699508; 6336853 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Carcione, Brian AU - Stano, G AU - White, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Variations+in+Operational+Total+Lightning+Visualizations&rft.au=Carcione%2C+Brian%3BStano%2C+G%3BWhite%2C+K&rft.aulast=Carcione&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the 2014 Ecological and Environmental Impacts During a Cold Air Outbreak in Florida - Applying Lessons Learned From 2010 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699507; 6337070 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Barron, Todd AU - Davis, R AU - Paxton, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - USA, Florida KW - Environmental impact KW - Outbreaks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+2014+Ecological+and+Environmental+Impacts+During+a+Cold+Air+Outbreak+in+Florida+-+Applying+Lessons+Learned+From+2010&rft.au=Barron%2C+Todd%3BDavis%2C+R%3BPaxton%2C+C&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tornadoes of 2014 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699505; 6337075 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Schneider, Russell AU - Carbin, G Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Tornadoes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tornadoes+of+2014&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Russell%3BCarbin%2C+G&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results from the NWS Flash Flood Summit: A Community-Based Initiative for Modernized Operational Flash Flood Modeling and Forecasting T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699500; 6337094 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Clark, Edward AU - Abshire, K AU - Mullusky, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Floods KW - Community involvement UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Results+from+the+NWS+Flash+Flood+Summit%3A+A+Community-Based+Initiative+for+Modernized+Operational+Flash+Flood+Modeling+and+Forecasting&rft.au=Clark%2C+Edward%3BAbshire%2C+K%3BMullusky%2C+M&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolving Outdoor Safety with Lightning Toolkits T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699496; 6336619 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Woodrum, Charlie AU - Kyle, M AU - Bentley, E AU - Oudeman, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Lightning KW - Safety KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evolving+Outdoor+Safety+with+Lightning+Toolkits&rft.au=Woodrum%2C+Charlie%3BKyle%2C+M%3BBentley%2C+E%3BOudeman%2C+K&rft.aulast=Woodrum&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Generation of Ensemble-Based Hazardous Weather Guidance Products from Rapidly Updating Models: The HRRR Convective Probabilistic Forecast (HCPF) and Related Post-Processing Work T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699493; 6336548 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Alexander, C AU - Hamilton, J AU - Benjamin, S AU - James, E AU - Smirnova, T AU - Hu, M. AU - Jankov, I Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Generation+of+Ensemble-Based+Hazardous+Weather+Guidance+Products+from+Rapidly+Updating+Models%3A+The+HRRR+Convective+Probabilistic+Forecast+%28HCPF%29+and+Related+Post-Processing+Work&rft.au=Weygandt%2C+Stephen%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BHamilton%2C+J%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BJames%2C+E%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BHu%2C+M.%3BJankov%2C+I&rft.aulast=Weygandt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Observing System Simulation Experiments with GNSS Radio Occultation Observations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699487; 6336517 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Cucurull, Lidia AU - Atlas, R AU - Hoffman, R AU - Casey, S AU - Woollen, J AU - Ma, Z. Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Simulation KW - Radio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Observing+System+Simulation+Experiments+with+GNSS+Radio+Occultation+Observations&rft.au=Cucurull%2C+Lidia%3BAtlas%2C+R%3BHoffman%2C+R%3BCasey%2C+S%3BWoollen%2C+J%3BMa%2C+Z.&rft.aulast=Cucurull&rft.aufirst=Lidia&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of NOAA's Observing System Investment Assessment Process T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699484; 6337076 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Miller, Eric AU - Tileston III, H Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+NOAA%27s+Observing+System+Investment+Assessment+Process&rft.au=Miller%2C+Eric%3BTileston+III%2C+H&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Testbeds and Proving Grounds: Increasing effective transitions between Research and NOAA Applications/Operations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699462; 6337890 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Davidson, Paula AU - Uhart, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Testbeds+and+Proving+Grounds%3A+Increasing+effective+transitions+between+Research+and+NOAA+Applications%2FOperations&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Paula%3BUhart%2C+M&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Porting and Tuning WRF Physics Packages for Intel Xeon Phi and NVIDIA GPU T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699448; 6337694 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Henderson, Thomas AU - Rosinski, J AU - Govett, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Porting+and+Tuning+WRF+Physics+Packages+for+Intel+Xeon+Phi+and+NVIDIA+GPU&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Thomas%3BRosinski%2C+J%3BGovett%2C+M&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enabling Scientific and Technological Improvements to Meet Core Partner Service Requirements in Alaska - An Arctic Test Bed T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699440; 6337732 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Petrescu, Eugene AU - Scott, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Enabling+Scientific+and+Technological+Improvements+to+Meet+Core+Partner+Service+Requirements+in+Alaska+-+An+Arctic+Test+Bed&rft.au=Petrescu%2C+Eugene%3BScott%2C+C&rft.aulast=Petrescu&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of Doppler Radar Observations at NCEP T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699417; 6337925 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Liu, Shun AU - DiMego, G AU - Pyle, M AU - Wu, W. AU - Carley, J AU - Guan, S AU - Derber, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Doppler+Radar+Observations+at+NCEP&rft.au=Liu%2C+Shun%3BDiMego%2C+G%3BPyle%2C+M%3BWu%2C+W.%3BCarley%2C+J%3BGuan%2C+S%3BDerber%2C+J&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Shun&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Prototype Training and Facilitated Environment for Improving Impact-Based Decision Support Services through Effective Messaging and Office Flexibility T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699415; 6337910 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Staudenmaier Jr, Michael AU - Wanek, L AU - Bell, C AU - Apfel, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prototypes KW - Training KW - Decision support systems KW - Environmental factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Prototype+Training+and+Facilitated+Environment+for+Improving+Impact-Based+Decision+Support+Services+through+Effective+Messaging+and+Office+Flexibility&rft.au=Staudenmaier+Jr%2C+Michael%3BWanek%2C+L%3BBell%2C+C%3BApfel%2C+S&rft.aulast=Staudenmaier+Jr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather RADAR Data Services at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699399; 6337544 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Del Greco, Stephen AU - Ansari, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climatic data KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Weather+RADAR+Data+Services+at+NOAA%27s+National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.au=Del+Greco%2C+Stephen%3BAnsari%2C+S&rft.aulast=Del+Greco&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Transition of the National Hurricane Center Statistical Intensity Forecast Models: The End of a Long Road T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699388; 6337708 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Bozeman, Monica AU - DeMaria, M AU - Hsiao, S AU - Kaplan, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Hurricanes KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistical analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Operational+Transition+of+the+National+Hurricane+Center+Statistical+Intensity+Forecast+Models%3A+The+End+of+a+Long+Road&rft.au=Bozeman%2C+Monica%3BDeMaria%2C+M%3BHsiao%2C+S%3BKaplan%2C+J&rft.aulast=Bozeman&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Assessment of a Forecast Tool for Convective Weather Impacts at the TRACON Scale T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699383; 6337843 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Etherton, Brian AU - Layne, G AU - Paulik, L AU - Wandishin, M AU - Petty, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Assessment+of+a+Forecast+Tool+for+Convective+Weather+Impacts+at+the+TRACON+Scale&rft.au=Etherton%2C+Brian%3BLayne%2C+G%3BPaulik%2C+L%3BWandishin%2C+M%3BPetty%2C+M&rft.aulast=Etherton&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - JPSS Science Product Requirements and Implementation Evolution T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699378; 6337552 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Shontz, Kathryn AU - Goldberg, M AU - Layns, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=JPSS+Science+Product+Requirements+and+Implementation+Evolution&rft.au=Shontz%2C+Kathryn%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BLayns%2C+A&rft.aulast=Shontz&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relaxation of Satellite Thinning for 4DEnVar T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699305; 6338014 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Rancic, Miodrag AU - Kleist, D AU - Mahajan, R AU - Thomas, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Thinning KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Relaxation+of+Satellite+Thinning+for+4DEnVar&rft.au=Rancic%2C+Miodrag%3BKleist%2C+D%3BMahajan%2C+R%3BThomas%2C+C&rft.aulast=Rancic&rft.aufirst=Miodrag&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results of Sensitivity Testing of MOS Wind Speed and Direction Guidance Using Various Sample Sizes from the Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) Reforecasts T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699284; 6337577 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Rudack, David Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Wind speed KW - Sensitivity KW - Velocity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Results+of+Sensitivity+Testing+of+MOS+Wind+Speed+and+Direction+Guidance+Using+Various+Sample+Sizes+from+the+Global+Ensemble+Forecast+System+%28GEFS%29+Reforecasts&rft.au=Rudack%2C+David&rft.aulast=Rudack&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Revitalized Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean Array (TAO) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699282; 6337935 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Bouchard, Richard AU - Portmann, H AU - O'Neil, K AU - Cucullu, S AU - Jenner, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Revitalized+Tropical+Atmosphere-Ocean+Array+%28TAO%29&rft.au=Bouchard%2C+Richard%3BPortmann%2C+H%3BO%27Neil%2C+K%3BCucullu%2C+S%3BJenner%2C+J&rft.aulast=Bouchard&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polarimetric Weather Radar Calibration Using Solar Scans T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699280; 6337660 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Ice, Richard AU - Heck, A AU - Cunningham, J AU - Zittel, W AU - Lee, R AU - Richardson, L AU - McGuire, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Polarimetric+Weather+Radar+Calibration+Using+Solar+Scans&rft.au=Ice%2C+Richard%3BHeck%2C+A%3BCunningham%2C+J%3BZittel%2C+W%3BLee%2C+R%3BRichardson%2C+L%3BMcGuire%2C+B&rft.aulast=Ice&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Environmental Factors in Variation of Temperature in Respect to Urban Heat Island, Manhattan, New York T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699274; 6337713 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Karimi, Maryam AU - Vant-Hull, B AU - Nazari, R AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - Islands KW - Heat KW - USA, New York, Manhattan KW - Urban heat islands KW - Environmental factors KW - USA, New York UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Environmental+Factors+in+Variation+of+Temperature+in+Respect+to+Urban+Heat+Island%2C+Manhattan%2C+New+York&rft.au=Karimi%2C+Maryam%3BVant-Hull%2C+B%3BNazari%2C+R%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Karimi&rft.aufirst=Maryam&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Climate Test Bed (CTB) Overview T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699265; 6337895 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Huang, Jin AU - Davidson, P Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Reviews KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Climate+Test+Bed+%28CTB%29+Overview&rft.au=Huang%2C+Jin%3BDavidson%2C+P&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Jin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of the S-NPP NOAA-Unique CrIS/ATMS Processing System (NUCAPS) Operational EDR Products T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699250; 6337467 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Nalli, Nicholas AU - Gambacorta, A AU - Liu, Q AU - Barnet, C AU - Reale, T AU - Tan, C AU - Iturbide-Sanchez, F AU - Sun, B AU - Borg, L AU - Joseph, E AU - Morris, V AU - Mollner, A AU - King, T AU - Wolf, W AU - Smith, J AU - Tilley, F AU - Wolfe, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+S-NPP+NOAA-Unique+CrIS%2FATMS+Processing+System+%28NUCAPS%29+Operational+EDR+Products&rft.au=Nalli%2C+Nicholas%3BGambacorta%2C+A%3BLiu%2C+Q%3BBarnet%2C+C%3BReale%2C+T%3BTan%2C+C%3BIturbide-Sanchez%2C+F%3BSun%2C+B%3BBorg%2C+L%3BJoseph%2C+E%3BMorris%2C+V%3BMollner%2C+A%3BKing%2C+T%3BWolf%2C+W%3BSmith%2C+J%3BTilley%2C+F%3BWolfe%2C+D&rft.aulast=Nalli&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Algorithm Working Group (AWG) Level-2 Product Validation Activities T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699228; 6338040 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Daniels, Jaime Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Algorithm+Working+Group+%28AWG%29+Level-2+Product+Validation+Activities&rft.au=Daniels%2C+Jaime&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High Impact Decision Support Services Training For NWS Meteorologists T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699215; 6337813 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Davis, Richard AU - Paxton, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorologists KW - Training KW - Decision support systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=High+Impact+Decision+Support+Services+Training+For+NWS+Meteorologists&rft.au=Davis%2C+Richard%3BPaxton%2C+C&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Alaska Regional Operations Center: Providing Critical Decision Support Services for Alaska and the Arctic T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699210; 6337730 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Osiensky, Jeffrey AU - Fish, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Decision support systems KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NWS+Alaska+Regional+Operations+Center%3A+Providing+Critical+Decision+Support+Services+for+Alaska+and+the+Arctic&rft.au=Osiensky%2C+Jeffrey%3BFish%2C+A&rft.aulast=Osiensky&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experimental NWS Graphical Short-Fuse Warnings T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699209; 6337961 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Deroche, Derek AU - Scharfenberg, K AU - Pieper, C AU - Walawender, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Experimental+NWS+Graphical+Short-Fuse+Warnings&rft.au=Deroche%2C+Derek%3BScharfenberg%2C+K%3BPieper%2C+C%3BWalawender%2C+B&rft.aulast=Deroche&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Refresh: Version 2 Upgrade at NCEP and Work toward Version 3 and the North American Rapid Refresh Ensemble (NARRE) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699205; 6337569 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Benjamin, S AU - Smirnova, T AU - Hu, M. AU - Olson, J AU - Lin, H AU - Alexander, C AU - Manikin, G AU - James, E AU - Jankov, I AU - Brown, J AU - Dowell, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - North America KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Rapid+Refresh%3A+Version+2+Upgrade+at+NCEP+and+Work+toward+Version+3+and+the+North+American+Rapid+Refresh+Ensemble+%28NARRE%29&rft.au=Weygandt%2C+Stephen%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BHu%2C+M.%3BOlson%2C+J%3BLin%2C+H%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BManikin%2C+G%3BJames%2C+E%3BJankov%2C+I%3BBrown%2C+J%3BDowell%2C+D&rft.aulast=Weygandt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - INtegrated Support for Impacted air-Traffic Environments (INSITE) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699182; 6337842 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Etherton, Brian AU - Layne, G AU - Wandishin, M AU - Hamer, P AU - Petty, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=INtegrated+Support+for+Impacted+air-Traffic+Environments+%28INSITE%29&rft.au=Etherton%2C+Brian%3BLayne%2C+G%3BWandishin%2C+M%3BHamer%2C+P%3BPetty%2C+M&rft.aulast=Etherton&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the Utility of Downscaled SREF Grids for Generating Probabilistic Snowfall Forecasts T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699130; 6336441 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Graham, Randy AU - Merrill, G AU - Kruse, C AU - Cheng, L AU - Barker, T AU - Dunn, L Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Utility+of+Downscaled+SREF+Grids+for+Generating+Probabilistic+Snowfall+Forecasts&rft.au=Graham%2C+Randy%3BMerrill%2C+G%3BKruse%2C+C%3BCheng%2C+L%3BBarker%2C+T%3BDunn%2C+L&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of the National Climate AssessmentThomas R. Karl T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699128; 6336420 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Karl, Thomas Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Reviews KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+National+Climate+AssessmentThomas+R.+Karl&rft.au=Karl%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Karl&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Properties of ENI IC/CG Flashes Relative to NLDN CG Flashes over the CONUS T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699123; 6336387 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Charba, Jerome AU - Samplatsky, F AU - Ghirardelli, J AU - Bothwell, P AU - Kochenash, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Statistics KW - Conus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Statistical+Properties+of+ENI+IC%2FCG+Flashes+Relative+to+NLDN+CG+Flashes+over+the+CONUS&rft.au=Charba%2C+Jerome%3BSamplatsky%2C+F%3BGhirardelli%2C+J%3BBothwell%2C+P%3BKochenash%2C+A&rft.aulast=Charba&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deep Convective-Aerosol Interactions in Climate Models T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699112; 6336398 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Donner, Leo Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climate KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Deep+Convective-Aerosol+Interactions+in+Climate+Models&rft.au=Donner%2C+Leo&rft.aulast=Donner&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Air Quality Forecast Capability: Nationwide Prediction and Partnerships T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658699078; 6336465 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Stajner, Ivanka AU - Lee, P AU - Draxler, R AU - McQueen, J AU - Upadhayay, S AU - Dickerson, P Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Air pollution forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658699078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=National+Air+Quality+Forecast+Capability%3A+Nationwide+Prediction+and+Partnerships&rft.au=Stajner%2C+Ivanka%3BLee%2C+P%3BDraxler%2C+R%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BUpadhayay%2C+S%3BDickerson%2C+P&rft.aulast=Stajner&rft.aufirst=Ivanka&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dispersion Characteristics of Project Sagebrush Phase 1 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698985; 6336373 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Clawson, Kirk AU - Finn, D AU - Eckman, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Dispersion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Dispersion+Characteristics+of+Project+Sagebrush+Phase+1&rft.au=Clawson%2C+Kirk%3BFinn%2C+D%3BEckman%2C+R&rft.aulast=Clawson&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NWS Research to Operations Initiative: The Next Generation Global Prediction System T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698962; 6337705 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Toepfer, Fred AU - DeWitt, D AU - Tolman, H AU - Stajner, I Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+NWS+Research+to+Operations+Initiative%3A+The+Next+Generation+Global+Prediction+System&rft.au=Toepfer%2C+Fred%3BDeWitt%2C+D%3BTolman%2C+H%3BStajner%2C+I&rft.aulast=Toepfer&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Benefits of a Consistent Algorithm Change Approach to the NESDIS Enterprise Ground Systems T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698948; 6337549 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kilcoyne, Heather Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Benefits+of+a+Consistent+Algorithm+Change+Approach+to+the+NESDIS+Enterprise+Ground+Systems&rft.au=Kilcoyne%2C+Heather&rft.aulast=Kilcoyne&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Issues in Developing and Validating Satellite Land Surface Temperature Product T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698927; 6338038 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Yu, Yunyue AU - Liu, Y AU - Yu, P. AU - Wang, Z AU - Csiszar, I Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Issues+in+Developing+and+Validating+Satellite+Land+Surface+Temperature+Product&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yunyue%3BLiu%2C+Y%3BYu%2C+P.%3BWang%2C+Z%3BCsiszar%2C+I&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Yunyue&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Untapped Mesonet -- Crowdsourcing Private Weather Stations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698913; 6337764 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Schlotzhauer, David Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Untapped+Mesonet+--+Crowdsourcing+Private+Weather+Stations&rft.au=Schlotzhauer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Schlotzhauer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Runtime Optimization for the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh Forecast Model T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698817; 6337886 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Alexander, Curtis AU - Michalakes, J AU - Smirnova, T AU - Hu, M. AU - Manikin, G Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Runtime+Optimization+for+the+High-Resolution+Rapid+Refresh+Forecast+Model&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Curtis%3BMichalakes%2C+J%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BHu%2C+M.%3BManikin%2C+G&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - R&D to Support Volcanic Ash Dispersion Forecsting for Aviation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698809; 6336433 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Stunder, Barbara AU - Crawford, A AU - Albersheim, S AU - Pavolonis, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Volcanic ash KW - Dispersion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=R%26amp%3BD+to+Support+Volcanic+Ash+Dispersion+Forecsting+for+Aviation&rft.au=Stunder%2C+Barbara%3BCrawford%2C+A%3BAlbersheim%2C+S%3BPavolonis%2C+M&rft.aulast=Stunder&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Likelihood of Some Extreme Events during 2013: Australian Annual Mean Temperatures and U.S. Regional Annual Mean Precipitation Anomalies T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698798; 6338017 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Knutson, Thomas AU - Zeng, F AU - Wittenberg, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - Australia KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+Likelihood+of+Some+Extreme+Events+during+2013%3A+Australian+Annual+Mean+Temperatures+and+U.S.+Regional+Annual+Mean+Precipitation+Anomalies&rft.au=Knutson%2C+Thomas%3BZeng%2C+F%3BWittenberg%2C+A&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Moving Toward a Globally Harmonized Volcanic Ash Forecast System: Anchorage and Tokyo VAAC Best Practices on Collaboration T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698746; 6336505 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Osiensky, Jeffrey AU - Moore, D AU - Igarashi, Y Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Best practices KW - Volcanic ash KW - Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo KW - USA, Alaska, Anchorage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Moving+Toward+a+Globally+Harmonized+Volcanic+Ash+Forecast+System%3A+Anchorage+and+Tokyo+VAAC+Best+Practices+on+Collaboration&rft.au=Osiensky%2C+Jeffrey%3BMoore%2C+D%3BIgarashi%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Osiensky&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supporting the Data Flow of High Resolution Climate Modeling T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698728; 6337989 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Langenhorst, Amy AU - Wilson, C AU - Paffendorf, K AU - Mason, E AU - Durachta, J AU - Balaji, V Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Supporting+the+Data+Flow+of+High+Resolution+Climate+Modeling&rft.au=Langenhorst%2C+Amy%3BWilson%2C+C%3BPaffendorf%2C+K%3BMason%2C+E%3BDurachta%2C+J%3BBalaji%2C+V&rft.aulast=Langenhorst&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Independence Day Fireworks on Observed PM2.5 Concentrations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698626; 6336374 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Birnbaum, Abigail AU - Seidel, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Particle size UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Independence+Day+Fireworks+on+Observed+PM2.5+Concentrations&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Abigail%3BSeidel%2C+D&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Abigail&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The High Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR): The Operational Implementation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698505; 6337570 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Alexander, Curtis AU - Manikin, G AU - Benjamin, S AU - Weygandt, S AU - DiMego, G AU - Hu, M. AU - Smirnova, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+High+Resolution+Rapid+Refresh+%28HRRR%29%3A+The+Operational+Implementation&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Curtis%3BManikin%2C+G%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BDiMego%2C+G%3BHu%2C+M.%3BSmirnova%2C+T&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Component Concurrency: Coarse-Grained Parallelism for Earth System Models T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698501; 6337889 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Benson, Rusty AU - Balaji, V Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Component+Concurrency%3A+Coarse-Grained+Parallelism+for+Earth+System+Models&rft.au=Benson%2C+Rusty%3BBalaji%2C+V&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Rusty&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Customizing Hydrologic Basin Shapefiles to Improve National Weather Service Flash Flood Warnings and Statements T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698479; 6337962 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - LaRosa, James AU - Whitehead, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Floods KW - Basins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Customizing+Hydrologic+Basin+Shapefiles+to+Improve+National+Weather+Service+Flash+Flood+Warnings+and+Statements&rft.au=LaRosa%2C+James%3BWhitehead%2C+B&rft.aulast=LaRosa&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research to Operations of Satellite Products within NESDIS T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698470; 6337479 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Schott, Thomas AU - Bunin, S AU - Reed, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Research+to+Operations+of+Satellite+Products+within+NESDIS&rft.au=Schott%2C+Thomas%3BBunin%2C+S%3BReed%2C+B&rft.aulast=Schott&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity Checks on the Effects of Shallow Clouds on the Initiation of Deep Convection in the North American Mesoscale Parallel (NAMX) 4km CONUSNEST T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698468; 6337801 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Lippi, Donald AU - Carley, J AU - Ferrier, B AU - Aligo, E AU - Kleist, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Convection KW - Clouds KW - Sensitivity KW - North America UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+Checks+on+the+Effects+of+Shallow+Clouds+on+the+Initiation+of+Deep+Convection+in+the+North+American+Mesoscale+Parallel+%28NAMX%29+4km+CONUSNEST&rft.au=Lippi%2C+Donald%3BCarley%2C+J%3BFerrier%2C+B%3BAligo%2C+E%3BKleist%2C+D&rft.aulast=Lippi&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclone Research with Global Hawk Unmanned Aircraft: Future Plans and Key Results from Previous NASA/NOAA Field Campaigns T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698466; 6337533 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Black, Michael AU - Hood, R AU - Wick, G Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Aircraft UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Research+with+Global+Hawk+Unmanned+Aircraft%3A+Future+Plans+and+Key+Results+from+Previous+NASA%2FNOAA+Field+Campaigns&rft.au=Black%2C+Michael%3BHood%2C+R%3BWick%2C+G&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's North Atlantic Regional Team, State Roundtables and Thematic Engagement of Congressional Staff T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698420; 6337504 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Bartlett, Nicole AU - Tuell, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology KW - North Atlantic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+North+Atlantic+Regional+Team%2C+State+Roundtables+and+Thematic+Engagement+of+Congressional+Staff&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+Nicole%3BTuell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determining the Minimum Number of Ensemble Members Needed for Statistical Postprocessing T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698410; 6337491 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Wagner Jr, John Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Determining+the+Minimum+Number+of+Ensemble+Members+Needed+for+Statistical+Postprocessing&rft.au=Wagner+Jr%2C+John&rft.aulast=Wagner+Jr&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real-time Airborne Radar Data Quality Control and transmission from NOAA Aircraft for assimilation into HWRF T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698408; 6337480 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Gamache, John AU - Otero, S AU - Hill, J AU - Dodge, P Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Airborne sensing KW - Data processing KW - Aircraft KW - Quality control KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Real-time+Airborne+Radar+Data+Quality+Control+and+transmission+from+NOAA+Aircraft+for+assimilation+into+HWRF&rft.au=Gamache%2C+John%3BOtero%2C+S%3BHill%2C+J%3BDodge%2C+P&rft.aulast=Gamache&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - ASLI at 18: Coming of Age T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698405; 6337334 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Thomas, Jan Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Age UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=ASLI+at+18%3A+Coming+of+Age&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NCEP Central Operations Lesson Learned on WCOSS I/O Management T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698362; 6337884 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Mainelli, Michelle AU - Kyger, B AU - Earle, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NCEP+Central+Operations+Lesson+Learned+on+WCOSS+I%2FO+Management&rft.au=Mainelli%2C+Michelle%3BKyger%2C+B%3BEarle%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mainelli&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Training Framework for Satellite User Readiness in NOAA T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698351; 6337174 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Spayd Jr, LeRoy AU - Mostek, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Training KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Training+Framework+for+Satellite+User+Readiness+in+NOAA&rft.au=Spayd+Jr%2C+LeRoy%3BMostek%2C+A&rft.aulast=Spayd+Jr&rft.aufirst=LeRoy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lidar Uncertainty Measurement Experiment (LUMEX) - An Overview T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698251; 6337200 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Choukulkar, Aditya AU - Brewer, W AU - Banta, R AU - Hardesty, R AU - Pichugina, Y AU - Senff, C AU - Sandberg, S AU - Weickmann, A AU - Antoszewski, G AU - Carroll, B AU - Delgado, R AU - Lundquist, J AU - Rhodes, M AU - Kosovic, B AU - Muschinski, A AU - Barr, K AU - Wolfe, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Reviews KW - Lidar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Lidar+Uncertainty+Measurement+Experiment+%28LUMEX%29+-+An+Overview&rft.au=Choukulkar%2C+Aditya%3BBrewer%2C+W%3BBanta%2C+R%3BHardesty%2C+R%3BPichugina%2C+Y%3BSenff%2C+C%3BSandberg%2C+S%3BWeickmann%2C+A%3BAntoszewski%2C+G%3BCarroll%2C+B%3BDelgado%2C+R%3BLundquist%2C+J%3BRhodes%2C+M%3BKosovic%2C+B%3BMuschinski%2C+A%3BBarr%2C+K%3BWolfe%2C+D&rft.aulast=Choukulkar&rft.aufirst=Aditya&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research to Operations - Transitioning WRN Social Science Research into Operations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698240; 6337630 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Sprague, Jennifer AU - Cortinas Jr, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Social science research UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Research+to+Operations+-+Transitioning+WRN+Social+Science+Research+into+Operations&rft.au=Sprague%2C+Jennifer%3BCortinas+Jr%2C+J&rft.aulast=Sprague&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Suomi NPP VIIRS Imagery Update T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698233; 6338037 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hillger, Donald AU - Seaman, C AU - Miller, S AU - Kopp, T AU - Williams, R AU - Mineart, G Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Suomi+NPP+VIIRS+Imagery+Update&rft.au=Hillger%2C+Donald%3BSeaman%2C+C%3BMiller%2C+S%3BKopp%2C+T%3BWilliams%2C+R%3BMineart%2C+G&rft.aulast=Hillger&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preparing Users for the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) on GOES-R T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698119; 6337171 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Goodman, Steven AU - Rudlosky, S AU - Stano, G AU - Calhoun, K AU - Carey, L AU - Dills, P AU - Roohr, P AU - Motta, B AU - LaDue, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Mapping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Preparing+Users+for+the+Geostationary+Lightning+Mapper+%28GLM%29+on+GOES-R&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Steven%3BRudlosky%2C+S%3BStano%2C+G%3BCalhoun%2C+K%3BCarey%2C+L%3BDills%2C+P%3BRoohr%2C+P%3BMotta%2C+B%3BLaDue%2C+J&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Communication and Understanding of Natural Hazard Risk Information T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698114; 6337417 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Nagele, Danielle Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Hazards KW - Communication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Communication+and+Understanding+of+Natural+Hazard+Risk+Information&rft.au=Nagele%2C+Danielle&rft.aulast=Nagele&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Air Quality Predictions and Challenges in Large Cities T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698094; 6337621 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Upadhayay, Sikchya AU - Stajner, I AU - Lee, P AU - Tong, D AU - Pan, L AU - McQueen, J AU - Huang, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Cities KW - Air quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Air+Quality+Predictions+and+Challenges+in+Large+Cities&rft.au=Upadhayay%2C+Sikchya%3BStajner%2C+I%3BLee%2C+P%3BTong%2C+D%3BPan%2C+L%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BHuang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Upadhayay&rft.aufirst=Sikchya&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The National Weather Service's Ceilometer Planetary Boundary Layer Project T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698050; 6337970 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hicks, Micheal AU - Atkinson, D AU - Demoz, B AU - Vermeesch, K AU - Delgado, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Boundary layers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+National+Weather+Service%27s+Ceilometer+Planetary+Boundary+Layer+Project&rft.au=Hicks%2C+Micheal%3BAtkinson%2C+D%3BDemoz%2C+B%3BVermeesch%2C+K%3BDelgado%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Micheal&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Addressing User Requirements for Information through the National Integrated Drought Information System's U.S. Drought Portal T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698047; 6337599 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Brewer, Michael Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Droughts KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Addressing+User+Requirements+for+Information+through+the+National+Integrated+Drought+Information+System%27s+U.S.+Drought+Portal&rft.au=Brewer%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Working Within a Watershed: Six Water Utilities' Experiences in Planning, Responding, Coping and Adapting to Extreme Weather/Climate Events T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698043; 6337163 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Beller-Simms, Nancy AU - Metchis, K AU - Fillmore, L AU - Lackey, K AU - Ozekin, K AU - Brown, E AU - Ternieden, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Adaptability KW - Climate KW - Watersheds KW - Utilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Working+Within+a+Watershed%3A+Six+Water+Utilities%27+Experiences+in+Planning%2C+Responding%2C+Coping+and+Adapting+to+Extreme+Weather%2FClimate+Events&rft.au=Beller-Simms%2C+Nancy%3BMetchis%2C+K%3BFillmore%2C+L%3BLackey%2C+K%3BOzekin%2C+K%3BBrown%2C+E%3BTernieden%2C+C&rft.aulast=Beller-Simms&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Convectively-Coupled Kelvin Waves on Tropical Cyclone Cyclogenesis over the Eastern North Pacific and Atlantic Ocean Basins T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698022; 6337379 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Blake, Eric Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Cyclones KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - Oscillations KW - Cyclogenesis KW - North Pacific KW - Basins KW - Waves KW - Ocean basins KW - Kelvin waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Influence+of+the+Madden-Julian+Oscillation+and+Convectively-Coupled+Kelvin+Waves+on+Tropical+Cyclone+Cyclogenesis+over+the+Eastern+North+Pacific+and+Atlantic+Ocean+Basins&rft.au=Blake%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Active Fire Data from Suomi NPP VIIRS to Serve End User Applications T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698020; 6337168 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Csiszar, Ivan AU - Ellicott, E AU - Giglio, L AU - Schroeder, W AU - Justice, C AU - Ruminski, M AU - Kondragunta, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Fires KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Active+Fire+Data+from+Suomi+NPP+VIIRS+to+Serve+End+User+Applications&rft.au=Csiszar%2C+Ivan%3BEllicott%2C+E%3BGiglio%2C+L%3BSchroeder%2C+W%3BJustice%2C+C%3BRuminski%2C+M%3BKondragunta%2C+S&rft.aulast=Csiszar&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Saving Lives with NWS Activation of Wireless Alerts T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697997; 6337635 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Gerber, Michael AU - Bunge, R AU - White, H Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Saving+Lives+with+NWS+Activation+of+Wireless+Alerts&rft.au=Gerber%2C+Michael%3BBunge%2C+R%3BWhite%2C+H&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results from the Position of Offshore Wind Energy Resources (POWER) Study T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697961; 6337685 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Marquis, Melinda AU - Olson, J AU - Banta, R AU - Pichugina, Y AU - Benjamin, S AU - James, E AU - Wilczak, J AU - Djalalova, I AU - Bianco, L AU - Carley, J AU - Cline, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Wind energy KW - Energy resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Results+from+the+Position+of+Offshore+Wind+Energy+Resources+%28POWER%29+Study&rft.au=Marquis%2C+Melinda%3BOlson%2C+J%3BBanta%2C+R%3BPichugina%2C+Y%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BJames%2C+E%3BWilczak%2C+J%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BBianco%2C+L%3BCarley%2C+J%3BCline%2C+J&rft.aulast=Marquis&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uncertainty of AMSU-A derived temperature trends in relationship with clouds and precipitation over oceans T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697928; 6337872 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Weng, Fuzhong AU - Zou, X Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Clouds KW - Temperature effects KW - Oceans KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Uncertainty+of+AMSU-A+derived+temperature+trends+in+relationship+with+clouds+and+precipitation+over+oceans&rft.au=Weng%2C+Fuzhong%3BZou%2C+X&rft.aulast=Weng&rft.aufirst=Fuzhong&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low Level Jet Properties and the Rotor Layer Wind Shear from Offshore Lidar Measurements T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697924; 6337360 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Pichugina, Yelena AU - Brewer, W AU - Choukulkar, A AU - Hardesty, R AU - Weickmann, A AU - Sandberg, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Wind shear KW - Lidar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Low+Level+Jet+Properties+and+the+Rotor+Layer+Wind+Shear+from+Offshore+Lidar+Measurements&rft.au=Pichugina%2C+Yelena%3BBrewer%2C+W%3BChoukulkar%2C+A%3BHardesty%2C+R%3BWeickmann%2C+A%3BSandberg%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pichugina&rft.aufirst=Yelena&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sneaky Weather and Scene Safety: How do first responders know? T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697903; 6337175 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Fowke, Margaret Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sneaky+Weather+and+Scene+Safety%3A+How+do+first+responders+know%3F&rft.au=Fowke%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Fowke&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Training to Meet Competencies Required for Weather, Water and Climate Forecasters T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697885; 6337500 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Spayd Jr, LeRoy Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Training KW - Climate KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Training+to+Meet+Competencies+Required+for+Weather%2C+Water+and+Climate+Forecasters&rft.au=Spayd+Jr%2C+LeRoy&rft.aulast=Spayd+Jr&rft.aufirst=LeRoy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Data Record for High-Resolution Global Precipitation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697875; 6337979 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Xie, Pingping AU - Joyce, R AU - Wu, S. Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data processing KW - Rainfall KW - Climate KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Climate+Data+Record+for+High-Resolution+Global+Precipitation&rft.au=Xie%2C+Pingping%3BJoyce%2C+R%3BWu%2C+S.&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Pingping&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design and Development of a Global Coupled Modeling System at NCEP T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697869; 6337341 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Saha, Suraniana Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Design+and+Development+of+a+Global+Coupled+Modeling+System+at+NCEP&rft.au=Saha%2C+Suraniana&rft.aulast=Saha&rft.aufirst=Suraniana&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Service Specific Partner Groups - An Effective Structure for Maximizing Decision Support T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697867; 6337907 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Meadows, Jerald AU - Brost, J AU - Drozd, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Decision support systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Service+Specific+Partner+Groups+-+An+Effective+Structure+for+Maximizing+Decision+Support&rft.au=Meadows%2C+Jerald%3BBrost%2C+J%3BDrozd%2C+K&rft.aulast=Meadows&rft.aufirst=Jerald&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilizing Virtual Operations Support Teams (VOST) in the NWS to Enhance Social Media Efficiency During High Impact Weather Events T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697847; 6337513 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Boucher, Trevor AU - Jones, K AU - Smith, R AU - Pieper, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Utilizing+Virtual+Operations+Support+Teams+%28VOST%29+in+the+NWS+to+Enhance+Social+Media+Efficiency+During+High+Impact+Weather+Events&rft.au=Boucher%2C+Trevor%3BJones%2C+K%3BSmith%2C+R%3BPieper%2C+C&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of All-sky Microwave Radiances in the NCEP's Global Forecast System T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697811; 6337161 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Zhu, Yanqiu AU - Liu, E AU - Collard, A AU - Kleist, D AU - Derber, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Microwave radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+All-sky+Microwave+Radiances+in+the+NCEP%27s+Global+Forecast+System&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Yanqiu%3BLiu%2C+E%3BCollard%2C+A%3BKleist%2C+D%3BDerber%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Yanqiu&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of the Climate-Related Twittersphere T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697785; 6337517 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Ten Hoeve III, John Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Climate-Related+Twittersphere&rft.au=Ten+Hoeve+III%2C+John&rft.aulast=Ten+Hoeve+III&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Radar Product Improvement - Update 2015 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697747; 6337657 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Istok, Michael AU - Jain, M AU - Smith, S AU - Ice, R AU - Bumgarner, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Radar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NWS+Radar+Product+Improvement+-+Update+2015&rft.au=Istok%2C+Michael%3BJain%2C+M%3BSmith%2C+S%3BIce%2C+R%3BBumgarner%2C+B&rft.aulast=Istok&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NCEP Global Ensemble Forecast System in Past 20 Years T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697716; 6337582 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Zhu, Yuejian Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NCEP+Global+Ensemble+Forecast+System+in+Past+20+Years&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Yuejian&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Yuejian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Characteristics of GFS MOS Temperature Forecast Guidance Errors for the Past Decade T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697696; 6337576 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Fan, Yun AU - Gilbert, K AU - Rudack, D AU - Yan, W AU - Scallion, S AU - Shafer, P Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Characteristics+of+GFS+MOS+Temperature+Forecast+Guidance+Errors+for+the+Past+Decade&rft.au=Fan%2C+Yun%3BGilbert%2C+K%3BRudack%2C+D%3BYan%2C+W%3BScallion%2C+S%3BShafer%2C+P&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Yun&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geographical and Seasonal Availability of Light Rain, Dry Snow, and Bragg Scatter to Estimate WSR-88D ZDR System Bias T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697663; 6337658 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Zittel, W AU - Lee, R AU - Richardson, L AU - Cunningham, J AU - Schultz, J AU - Ice, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Snow KW - Rain KW - Seasonal variations KW - Light effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Geographical+and+Seasonal+Availability+of+Light+Rain%2C+Dry+Snow%2C+and+Bragg+Scatter+to+Estimate+WSR-88D+ZDR+System+Bias&rft.au=Zittel%2C+W%3BLee%2C+R%3BRichardson%2C+L%3BCunningham%2C+J%3BSchultz%2C+J%3BIce%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zittel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High Performance Visualization Using the NOAA Earth Information System (NEIS) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697654; 6338032 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Stewart, Jebb AU - Hackathorn, E AU - Smith, J AU - Joyce, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=High+Performance+Visualization+Using+the+NOAA+Earth+Information+System+%28NEIS%29&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Jebb%3BHackathorn%2C+E%3BSmith%2C+J%3BJoyce%2C+J&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Jebb&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experimentation and Evaluation of Nearly Real-Time Tornado Tracks T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697641; 6337125 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Shourd, Kacie AU - Karstens, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Experimentation+and+Evaluation+of+Nearly+Real-Time+Tornado+Tracks&rft.au=Shourd%2C+Kacie%3BKarstens%2C+C&rft.aulast=Shourd&rft.aufirst=Kacie&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science that drives service: the NWS Impact-Based Warning Demonstration T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697639; 6337373 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hudson, Michael AU - Mann, G AU - Smith, B AU - Thompson, R AU - Ferree, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Science+that+drives+service%3A+the+NWS+Impact-Based+Warning+Demonstration&rft.au=Hudson%2C+Michael%3BMann%2C+G%3BSmith%2C+B%3BThompson%2C+R%3BFerree%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of NOAA's Testbeds to Transition Weather Research into Operations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697594; 6337893 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Cortinas Jr, John AU - Rothfusz, L AU - Cifelli, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+NOAA%27s+Testbeds+to+Transition+Weather+Research+into+Operations&rft.au=Cortinas+Jr%2C+John%3BRothfusz%2C+L%3BCifelli%2C+R&rft.aulast=Cortinas+Jr&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress in Development and Integration of the Product Generation Capabilities of the GOES-R Ground System T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697593; 6337309 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kalluri, Satya AU - Haman, B AU - Vititoe, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Integration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Progress+in+Development+and+Integration+of+the+Product+Generation+Capabilities+of+the+GOES-R+Ground+System&rft.au=Kalluri%2C+Satya%3BHaman%2C+B%3BVititoe%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kalluri&rft.aufirst=Satya&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Satellites: Updates, Products, and More! T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697477; 6337857 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Donoho, Natalia AU - Renkevens, T Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Satellites%3A+Updates%2C+Products%2C+and+More%21&rft.au=Donoho%2C+Natalia%3BRenkevens%2C+T&rft.aulast=Donoho&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using a Local Weather Research and Forecasting Model in an Operational Setting to Predict Strong Mountain Waves in Southern California T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697451; 6337995 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Maxwell, Brandt Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Mountains KW - Waves KW - USA, California KW - Weather forecasting KW - Lee waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Using+a+Local+Weather+Research+and+Forecasting+Model+in+an+Operational+Setting+to+Predict+Strong+Mountain+Waves+in+Southern+California&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+Brandt&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Brandt&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strengths and Weaknesses of High Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction in Precipitation Forecasting for Mountain-Desert Climate Regimes T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697371; 6337996 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Tardy, Alexander Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Rainfall KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Strengths+and+Weaknesses+of+High+Resolution+Numerical+Weather+Prediction+in+Precipitation+Forecasting+for+Mountain-Desert+Climate+Regimes&rft.au=Tardy%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Tardy&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in the Global Divergent Overturning Circulation, Including the Hadley and Walker Circulations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697368; 6337423 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Compo, Gilbert AU - Sardeshmukh, P Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+Global+Divergent+Overturning+Circulation%2C+Including+the+Hadley+and+Walker+Circulations&rft.au=Compo%2C+Gilbert%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Visualizing NOAA National Weather Service Forecasts and Services In Southern California Through The Use of Story Maps T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697345; 6337959 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Laber, Jayme Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - USA, California KW - Maps KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Visualizing+NOAA+National+Weather+Service+Forecasts+and+Services+In+Southern+California+Through+The+Use+of+Story+Maps&rft.au=Laber%2C+Jayme&rft.aulast=Laber&rft.aufirst=Jayme&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - MRMS: A Successful Case of Research-To-Operations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697324; 6337803 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Miller, Mark AU - Cano, L Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=MRMS%3A+A+Successful+Case+of+Research-To-Operations&rft.au=Miller%2C+Mark%3BCano%2C+L&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Okeanos Ocean Color Operational Product System: Status and Prospective T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697306; 6337867 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Yan, Banghua AU - Simpson, I AU - Rodriguez, E AU - Van Pelt, D AU - Irving, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Oceans KW - Color UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Okeanos+Ocean+Color+Operational+Product+System%3A+Status+and+Prospective&rft.au=Yan%2C+Banghua%3BSimpson%2C+I%3BRodriguez%2C+E%3BVan+Pelt%2C+D%3BIrving%2C+A&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Banghua&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Web Product for High Frequency Radar Surface Current Observations and Tidal Current Predictions T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697304; 6337316 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Dusek, Gregory AU - Paternostro, C AU - Fanelli, P Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Radar KW - Tidal models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Web+Product+for+High+Frequency+Radar+Surface+Current+Observations+and+Tidal+Current+Predictions&rft.au=Dusek%2C+Gregory%3BPaternostro%2C+C%3BFanelli%2C+P&rft.aulast=Dusek&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Loss of Microwave and Radio Occultation Observations in Operational Numerical Weather Prediction in Support of the US Data Gap Mitigation Activities T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697288; 6337157 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Cucurull, Lidia AU - Anthes, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Microwave radiation KW - Mitigation KW - Data processing KW - Radio KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Loss+of+Microwave+and+Radio+Occultation+Observations+in+Operational+Numerical+Weather+Prediction+in+Support+of+the+US+Data+Gap+Mitigation+Activities&rft.au=Cucurull%2C+Lidia%3BAnthes%2C+R&rft.aulast=Cucurull&rft.aufirst=Lidia&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of Satellite Sea-Surface Salinity Fields: Validating Ocean Analyses and Identifying Errors in Surface Buoyancy Fluxes T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697264; 6337670 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Mehra, Avichal AU - Nadiga, S AU - Bayler, E AU - Behringer, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Oceans KW - Salinity effects KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Buoyancy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+Satellite+Sea-Surface+Salinity+Fields%3A+Validating+Ocean+Analyses+and+Identifying+Errors+in+Surface+Buoyancy+Fluxes&rft.au=Mehra%2C+Avichal%3BNadiga%2C+S%3BBayler%2C+E%3BBehringer%2C+D&rft.aulast=Mehra&rft.aufirst=Avichal&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Practice-Relevant Adaptation Science across Climate Timescales: We are Doing, but What are We Learning? T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697244; 6337406 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Pulwarty, Roger AU - Nierenberg, C AU - Webb, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Learning KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Practice-Relevant+Adaptation+Science+across+Climate+Timescales%3A+We+are+Doing%2C+but+What+are+We+Learning%3F&rft.au=Pulwarty%2C+Roger%3BNierenberg%2C+C%3BWebb%2C+R&rft.aulast=Pulwarty&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Pacific Region: Preparing for GOES-R with Himawari-8 T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697243; 6337310 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Ward, Bill AU - Gerth, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Pacific KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NWS+Pacific+Region%3A+Preparing+for+GOES-R+with+Himawari-8&rft.au=Ward%2C+Bill%3BGerth%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Satellite Operational Products Quality Monitoring T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697239; 6337860 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Cheng, Zhaohui AU - Irving, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Satellite+Operational+Products+Quality+Monitoring&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Zhaohui%3BIrving%2C+A&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Zhaohui&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preparing Users for the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) on GOES-R T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697184; 6337170 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Gunshor, M AU - Bah, K AU - Gerth, J AU - Pierce, B AU - Goodman, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Preparing+Users+for+the+Advanced+Baseline+Imager+%28ABI%29+on+GOES-R&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy%3BGunshor%2C+M%3BBah%2C+K%3BGerth%2C+J%3BPierce%2C+B%3BGoodman%2C+S&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Improvements in Rapid Refresh and High-Resolution Rapid Refresh Forecasts of Low Ceilings T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697164; 6337529 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kenyon, Jaymes AU - Olson, J AU - Brown, J AU - Alexander, C AU - Benjamin, S AU - Dowell, D AU - Grell, G AU - Hu, M. AU - James, E AU - Smirnova, T AU - Weygandt, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Recent+Improvements+in+Rapid+Refresh+and+High-Resolution+Rapid+Refresh+Forecasts+of+Low+Ceilings&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+Jaymes%3BOlson%2C+J%3BBrown%2C+J%3BAlexander%2C+C%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BDowell%2C+D%3BGrell%2C+G%3BHu%2C+M.%3BJames%2C+E%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BWeygandt%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Jaymes&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Weather and Climate Toolkit T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697087; 6337274 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Del Greco, Stephen AU - Ansari, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Weather+and+Climate+Toolkit&rft.au=Del+Greco%2C+Stephen%3BAnsari%2C+S&rft.aulast=Del+Greco&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Observations of Extreme Temperatures and Heat-Related Illnesses in a High Plains Canyon Environment T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658697026; 6337712 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Lindley, T AU - Fenner, N AU - Seymore, T AU - Buffalo, K AU - Moulton, A AU - Kersh, S AU - Hassell, M AU - Scotten, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - Plains KW - Canyons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658697026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Observations+of+Extreme+Temperatures+and+Heat-Related+Illnesses+in+a+High+Plains+Canyon+Environment&rft.au=Lindley%2C+T%3BFenner%2C+N%3BSeymore%2C+T%3BBuffalo%2C+K%3BMoulton%2C+A%3BKersh%2C+S%3BHassell%2C+M%3BScotten%2C+K&rft.aulast=Lindley&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Producing a Synthesis Forecast and Uncertainty Estimation From Multiple, Disparate Forecast Products T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696981; 6337213 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Wandishin, Matthew AU - Layne, G AU - Petty, M AU - Etherton, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Producing+a+Synthesis+Forecast+and+Uncertainty+Estimation+From+Multiple%2C+Disparate+Forecast+Products&rft.au=Wandishin%2C+Matthew%3BLayne%2C+G%3BPetty%2C+M%3BEtherton%2C+B&rft.aulast=Wandishin&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensemble Prediction of Subseasonal Atmospheric Anomalies T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696980; 6337583 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Pena, Malaquias AU - Zhu, Y AU - Hou, D AU - Zhou, X AU - Toth, Z Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ensemble+Prediction+of+Subseasonal+Atmospheric+Anomalies&rft.au=Pena%2C+Malaquias%3BZhu%2C+Y%3BHou%2C+D%3BZhou%2C+X%3BToth%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Pena&rft.aufirst=Malaquias&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Spatial and Temporal Index Weight Variation on Estimates of Drought Extents T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696978; 6337744 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Xia, Youlong AU - Hao, Z AU - Ford, T AU - Peters-Lidard, C AU - Ek, M. Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Spatial+and+Temporal+Index+Weight+Variation+on+Estimates+of+Drought+Extents&rft.au=Xia%2C+Youlong%3BHao%2C+Z%3BFord%2C+T%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+C%3BEk%2C+M.&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Youlong&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status, Advancements and Future Challenges of NCEP High-Resolution Tropical Cyclone Forecast Model (HWRF) for Operational Needs: An R2O Perspective T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696974; 6337800 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Tallapragada, Vijay Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Status%2C+Advancements+and+Future+Challenges+of+NCEP+High-Resolution+Tropical+Cyclone+Forecast+Model+%28HWRF%29+for+Operational+Needs%3A+An+R2O+Perspective&rft.au=Tallapragada%2C+Vijay&rft.aulast=Tallapragada&rft.aufirst=Vijay&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - ASLI: An Information Society for Atmospheric Sciences T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696890; 6337333 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Grimes, Doria AU - Triplehorn, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Atmospheric sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=ASLI%3A+An+Information+Society+for+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.au=Grimes%2C+Doria%3BTriplehorn%2C+J&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Doria&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Propagation Characteristics and Predictability of the MJO Using Multiple MJO Indices T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696813; 6337220 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Gehne, Maria AU - Kiladis, G AU - Dias, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+Propagation+Characteristics+and+Predictability+of+the+MJO+Using+Multiple+MJO+Indices&rft.au=Gehne%2C+Maria%3BKiladis%2C+G%3BDias%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gehne&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enterprise Plan for Algorithm Development and Integration to Operations T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696787; 6337550 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Wolf, Walter AU - Daniels, J AU - Sampson, S AU - Zhou, L AU - King, T AU - Das, B Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Integration KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Enterprise+Plan+for+Algorithm+Development+and+Integration+to+Operations&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Walter%3BDaniels%2C+J%3BSampson%2C+S%3BZhou%2C+L%3BKing%2C+T%3BDas%2C+B&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building a Weather-Ready Nation Partnership between NOAA/NWS and FEMA T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696773; 6337909 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Porter, Daniel AU - McNatt, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Building+a+Weather-Ready+Nation+Partnership+between+NOAA%2FNWS+and+FEMA&rft.au=Porter%2C+Daniel%3BMcNatt%2C+J&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Challenges of Issuing Operational One-Hourly Severe Weather Probabilities T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696737; 6337994 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Imy, David AU - Coniglio, M AU - Clark, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Challenges+of+Issuing+Operational+One-Hourly+Severe+Weather+Probabilities&rft.au=Imy%2C+David%3BConiglio%2C+M%3BClark%2C+A&rft.aulast=Imy&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges in Ensemble Forecasting T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696649; 6337580 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Toth, Zoltan Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Challenges+in+Ensemble+Forecasting&rft.au=Toth%2C+Zoltan&rft.aulast=Toth&rft.aufirst=Zoltan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Sample Size Sensitivity Test for MOS Precipitation Type T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696636; 6337575 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Shafer, Phillip Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Sensitivity KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Sample+Size+Sensitivity+Test+for+MOS+Precipitation+Type&rft.au=Shafer%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Efforts to Communicate and Warn for Extreme Heat Events T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696630; 6337229 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hawkins, Michelle AU - Brown, V AU - Ferrell, J AU - Stokols, P AU - Trtanj, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Heat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Efforts+to+Communicate+and+Warn+for+Extreme+Heat+Events&rft.au=Hawkins%2C+Michelle%3BBrown%2C+V%3BFerrell%2C+J%3BStokols%2C+P%3BTrtanj%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Supplemental Observations on the Analysis and Forecast of the Intensity and Structure of Tropical Storm Karen in the NCEP Hybrid Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) Scheme T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696624; 6337442 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Brennan, Michael AU - Kleist, D AU - Howard, K AU - Majumdar, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Statistics KW - Hybrids KW - Tropical depressions KW - Storms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Supplemental+Observations+on+the+Analysis+and+Forecast+of+the+Intensity+and+Structure+of+Tropical+Storm+Karen+in+the+NCEP+Hybrid+Gridpoint+Statistical+Interpolation+%28GSI%29+Scheme&rft.au=Brennan%2C+Michael%3BKleist%2C+D%3BHoward%2C+K%3BMajumdar%2C+S&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The LAPS Cloud Analysis: Validation with All-sky imagery and development of a variational cloud assimilation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696612; 6337715 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Albers, Steve AU - Holub, K AU - Xie, Y AU - Toth, Z AU - Jiang, H AU - Zhou, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Clouds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+LAPS+Cloud+Analysis%3A+Validation+with+All-sky+imagery+and+development+of+a+variational+cloud+assimilation&rft.au=Albers%2C+Steve%3BHolub%2C+K%3BXie%2C+Y%3BToth%2C+Z%3BJiang%2C+H%3BZhou%2C+J&rft.aulast=Albers&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NWS Lightning Science & Technology Program - Mitigating Impacts of Lightning on Lives and Property with Total Lightning Data and Comparison to Severe Weather Events T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696394; 6337558 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Roohr, Peter AU - Motta, B AU - Goodman, S AU - Rudlosky, S AU - Stano, G AU - Filiaggi, M AU - Bothwell, P AU - Kuhlman, K Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Mitigation KW - Data processing KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=NWS+Lightning+Science+%26amp%3B+Technology+Program+-+Mitigating+Impacts+of+Lightning+on+Lives+and+Property+with+Total+Lightning+Data+and+Comparison+to+Severe+Weather+Events&rft.au=Roohr%2C+Peter%3BMotta%2C+B%3BGoodman%2C+S%3BRudlosky%2C+S%3BStano%2C+G%3BFiliaggi%2C+M%3BBothwell%2C+P%3BKuhlman%2C+K&rft.aulast=Roohr&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing an Inexpensive Dust Detection and Alert System T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696392; 6337154 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Waters, Ken R AU - Leins, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Dust UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Developing+an+Inexpensive+Dust+Detection+and+Alert+System&rft.au=Waters%2C+Ken+R%3BLeins%2C+D&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prediction of boreal summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillation in CFSv2: Importance of convection parameterizations and realistic SSTs T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696384; 6337982 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Murtugudde, R AU - Peng, M AU - Wang, W Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Convection KW - Prediction KW - Oscillations KW - Summer KW - Monsoons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+boreal+summer+monsoon+intraseasonal+oscillation+in+CFSv2%3A+Importance+of+convection+parameterizations+and+realistic+SSTs&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Arun%3BMurtugudde%2C+R%3BPeng%2C+M%3BWang%2C+W&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Arun&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overhaul of MDL's Extra-Tropical Storm Surge Post-Processing and Web Dissemination T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696308; 6337319 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Schuster, Ryan AU - Taylor, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Storm surges UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Overhaul+of+MDL%27s+Extra-Tropical+Storm+Surge+Post-Processing+and+Web+Dissemination&rft.au=Schuster%2C+Ryan%3BTaylor%2C+A&rft.aulast=Schuster&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating the Atmospheric Response to a Realistic Shift in the Oyashio Sea Surface Temperature Front T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696248; 6337127 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Newman, Matthew AU - Smirnov, D AU - Alexander, M AU - Kwon, Y AU - Frankignoul, C Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - Pacific, Oyashio Current UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+Atmospheric+Response+to+a+Realistic+Shift+in+the+Oyashio+Sea+Surface+Temperature+Front&rft.au=Newman%2C+Matthew%3BSmirnov%2C+D%3BAlexander%2C+M%3BKwon%2C+Y%3BFrankignoul%2C+C&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated Warning Team: An NWS Binghamton Perspective T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696247; 6337254 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Heden, Erik AU - Eosco, G AU - Henderson, J Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Integrated+Warning+Team%3A+An+NWS+Binghamton+Perspective&rft.au=Heden%2C+Erik%3BEosco%2C+G%3BHenderson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Heden&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Airborne Measurements of Mineral Dust Abundance, Mixing State, and Ice Nucleating Properties T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696164; 6337233 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Froyd, Karl AU - Cziczo, D AU - Murphy, D Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Ice KW - Abundance KW - Minerals KW - Eolian dust KW - Dust UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Airborne+Measurements+of+Mineral+Dust+Abundance%2C+Mixing+State%2C+and+Ice+Nucleating+Properties&rft.au=Froyd%2C+Karl%3BCziczo%2C+D%3BMurphy%2C+D&rft.aulast=Froyd&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collaborating across Federal Agencies in the Rocky Mountains and Upper Missouri Basin: Challenges Overcome and Lessons Learned in Producing Useful Information for Adapting to Climate Change T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696125; 6337166 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Werner, Kevin Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Mountains KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - Adaptability KW - Climatic changes KW - Basins KW - USA, Missouri KW - Governments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Collaborating+across+Federal+Agencies+in+the+Rocky+Mountains+and+Upper+Missouri+Basin%3A+Challenges+Overcome+and+Lessons+Learned+in+Producing+Useful+Information+for+Adapting+to+Climate+Change&rft.au=Werner%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantifying the Predictive Skill of the Global Ensemble Forecast System for Precipitation based on 20 Years of Reforecast Data T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658696052; 6337354 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Rutz, Jonathan Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Prediction KW - Data processing KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658696052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+Predictive+Skill+of+the+Global+Ensemble+Forecast+System+for+Precipitation+based+on+20+Years+of+Reforecast+Data&rft.au=Rutz%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Rutz&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolving Topics in Data Assimilation T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658695950; 6337338 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Hoffman, Ross Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Data collection KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658695950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evolving+Topics+in+Data+Assimilation&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Ross&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Joint Polar Satellite System's Operational and Research Applications from Suomi NPP T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658695946; 6337167 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Goldberg, Mitchell AU - Shontz, K AU - Sjoberg, B AU - Guch, I AU - Ferraro, R Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658695946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Joint+Polar+Satellite+System%27s+Operational+and+Research+Applications+from+Suomi+NPP&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+Mitchell%3BShontz%2C+K%3BSjoberg%2C+B%3BGuch%2C+I%3BFerraro%2C+R&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather and air traffic, together: INtegrated Support for Impacted air-Traffic Environments (INSITE) T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658695924; 6337276 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Etherton, Brian AU - Layne, G AU - Hamer, P AU - Rabellino, M AU - Wandishin, M AU - Petty, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Weather KW - Air traffic control KW - Traffic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658695924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Weather+and+air+traffic%2C+together%3A+INtegrated+Support+for+Impacted+air-Traffic+Environments+%28INSITE%29&rft.au=Etherton%2C+Brian%3BLayne%2C+G%3BHamer%2C+P%3BRabellino%2C+M%3BWandishin%2C+M%3BPetty%2C+M&rft.aulast=Etherton&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing ENSO Coupled Variability and Its Impact on North American Seasonal Precipitation and Temperature T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658695861; 6337187 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - L'Heureux, Michelle AU - Tippett, M AU - Barnston, A Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Temperature effects KW - North America KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Precipitation KW - Seasonal variations KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Southern Oscillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658695861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Characterizing+ENSO+Coupled+Variability+and+Its+Impact+on+North+American+Seasonal+Precipitation+and+Temperature&rft.au=L%27Heureux%2C+Michelle%3BTippett%2C+M%3BBarnston%2C+A&rft.aulast=L%27Heureux&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigation of Low Ozone in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) in the Western Tropical Pacific T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658695754; 6337404 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Haugstad, Alexander AU - Hintsa, E AU - Elkins, J AU - Nance, J AU - Moore, F AU - Dutton, G AU - Hall, B AU - McClure-Begley, A AU - Pan, L AU - Homeyer, C AU - Weinheimer, A AU - Honomichl, S AU - Campos, T AU - Daube, B AU - Pittman, J AU - Wofsy, S Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Tropopause KW - Tropical Pacific KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658695754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Low+Ozone+in+the+Tropical+Tropopause+Layer+%28TTL%29+in+the+Western+Tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Haugstad%2C+Alexander%3BHintsa%2C+E%3BElkins%2C+J%3BNance%2C+J%3BMoore%2C+F%3BDutton%2C+G%3BHall%2C+B%3BMcClure-Begley%2C+A%3BPan%2C+L%3BHomeyer%2C+C%3BWeinheimer%2C+A%3BHonomichl%2C+S%3BCampos%2C+T%3BDaube%2C+B%3BPittman%2C+J%3BWofsy%2C+S&rft.aulast=Haugstad&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In-House Training on New Library Processes at the NIST Research Library: A Case Study AN - 1718054883; 201506725 AB - This case study describes the development and implementation of a home-grown internal training program to teach the reference staff at a U.S. federal government library a new process for obtaining research materials that are not owned through alternative means rather than through the traditional interlibrary loan. Proficiency in the new process and increased use of existing resources were goals of the program. Included are the activities related to planning, logistics, success indicators, and lessons learned in the development and delivery of the in-house training program. Adapted from the source document. JF - Reference Librarian AU - Aizenshtat, Marla AU - Bruss, Stacy AU - Wagner, Catherine AU - Wynne, Briget AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD Y1 - 2015/01/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 02 SP - 59 EP - 66 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 56 IS - 1 SN - 0276-3877, 0276-3877 KW - Case studies KW - Training KW - Reference services KW - Special libraries KW - Access to materials KW - Government libraries KW - article KW - 2.12: LIS - EDUCATION AND TRAINING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718054883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reference+Librarian&rft.atitle=In-House+Training+on+New+Library+Processes+at+the+NIST+Research+Library%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Aizenshtat%2C+Marla%3BBruss%2C+Stacy%3BWagner%2C+Catherine%3BWynne%2C+Briget&rft.aulast=Aizenshtat&rft.aufirst=Marla&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reference+Librarian&rft.issn=02763877&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02763877.2014.970118 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - RELBD6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Case studies; Government libraries; Access to materials; Reference services; Special libraries; Training DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2014.970118 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aspects of Fishery Management, Job Satisfaction, and Well-Being among Commercial Fishermen in the Northeast Region of the United States AN - 1680152875; 201517531 AB - The complexity and rapid changes in fishery management approaches have forced fishermen to adopt strategies that may not be congruent with the original appeal of fishing as an occupation. Changes in fish populations and resulting efforts to manage stocks can impact job characteristics that influence job satisfaction (social-psychological needs, basic needs, and self-actualization) and potentially well-being. This hypothesis is addressed through examination of job satisfaction and well-being among 478 fishermen in three subregions of the northeastern United States. The results demonstrate that differences between the mix of regional fisheries and attitudes toward regulations affect two components of job satisfaction and well-being but not self-actualization. Management's attempts to reduce fishing effort therefore need to account for the persistence of self-actualization by either developing appropriate alternative occupations or preparing for the consequences of lower job satisfaction on the well-being of fishermen forced to leave the occupation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Society and Natural Resources AU - Pollnac, Richard B AU - Seara, Tarsila AU - Colburn, Lisa L AD - Department of Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA Y1 - 2015/01/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 02 SP - 75 EP - 92 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0894-1920, 0894-1920 KW - Fishing KW - Attitudes KW - Management KW - Job Satisfaction KW - Well Being KW - Fishermen KW - United States of America KW - Regulation KW - Job Characteristics KW - article KW - 2656: environmental interactions; environmental interactions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680152875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society+and+Natural+Resources&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+Fishery+Management%2C+Job+Satisfaction%2C+and+Well-Being+among+Commercial+Fishermen+in+the+Northeast+Region+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Pollnac%2C+Richard+B%3BSeara%2C+Tarsila%3BColburn%2C+Lisa+L&rft.aulast=Pollnac&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Society+and+Natural+Resources&rft.issn=08941920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08941920.2014.933924 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SNREEI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Well Being; Job Satisfaction; Fishermen; Management; United States of America; Regulation; Fishing; Attitudes; Job Characteristics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2014.933924 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatially Prioritizing Seafloor Mapping for Coastal and Marine Planning AN - 1664204840; PQ0001192656 AB - Coastal and marine areas provide vital services to support the economic, cultural, recreational, and ecological needs of human communities, but sustaining these benefits necessitates a balance between growing and often competing uses and activities. Minimizing coastal zone conflict and reducing human-induced impacts to ecological resources requires access to consistent spatial information on the distribution and condition of marine resources. Seafloor mapping provides a detailed and reliable spatial template on the structure of the seafloor that has become a core data need for many resource management strategies. The absence of detailed maps of the seafloor hinders the effectiveness of priority setting in marine policy, regulatory processes, and marine stewardship. For large management areas, the relatively high cost of seafloor mapping and limited management budgets requires careful spatial prioritization. In order to address this problem, a consensus based approach, aided by decision-support tools, and participatory geographic information systems (GIS), was implemented in Long Island Sound to spatially prioritize locations, define additional data collection efforts needed, and identify products needed to inform decision-making. The methodology developed has utility for other states and regions in need of spatially prioritizing activities for coastal planning, and organizations charged with providing geospatial services to communities with broad informational needs. JF - Coastal Management AU - Battista, Tim AU - O'Brien, Kevin AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2015/01/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 02 SP - 35 EP - 51 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0892-0753, 0892-0753 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Culture KW - Resource management KW - Ecological distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - Man-induced effects KW - Marine resources KW - Economics KW - Geographic Information Systems (GIS) KW - Regional planning KW - Mapping KW - Ocean floor KW - Marine KW - Data collection KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Seafloor mapping KW - Coastal zone management KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation areas KW - Legal aspects KW - Budgets KW - Geographic information systems KW - Human factors KW - Conflicts KW - Legislation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664204840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Spatially+Prioritizing+Seafloor+Mapping+for+Coastal+and+Marine+Planning&rft.au=Battista%2C+Tim%3BO%27Brien%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Battista&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08920753.2014.985177 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Legal aspects; Ecological distribution; Man-induced effects; Regional planning; Ocean floor; Legislation; Coastal zone management; Seafloor mapping; Marine resources; Geographic Information Systems (GIS); Culture; Data collection; Remote sensing; Coastal zone; Recreation areas; Economics; Budgets; Mapping; Human factors; Geographic information systems; Conflicts; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2014.985177 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Population Structure of Willamette River Steelhead and the Influence of Introduced Stocks AN - 1660439736; PQ0001114126 AB - Conservation genetics studies are frequently conducted on Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. to delineate their population structure and to quantify their genetic diversity, especially for populations that have experienced declines in abundance and are subject to anthropogenic activities. One such group of salmonids is steelhead O. mykiss (anadromous Rainbow Trout) from the Willamette River, a tributary of the Columbia River. Within the Willamette River there are multiple steelhead life history and run-timing types, some of which originated from nonnative populations. Late winter-run steelhead and Rainbow Trout are native to the Willamette River, whereas early winter-run and summer-run steelhead have been introduced into the system via releases from artificial propagation efforts. We conducted genetic analyses of Willamette River steelhead to determine the effect that nonnative steelhead released into the Willamette River basin have had on the genetic population structure of native steelhead. We found genetic differentiation among the samples that separated steelhead into four population groups that corresponded to run type. Possibly due to local adaptation, the native run type has retained its genetic distinctiveness from the introduced types, despite there being opportunities for gene flow among all types. Introduced early winter-run steelhead appear to be the origin of steelhead inhabiting certain Willamette River tributaries where native steelhead did not historically spawn. Received July 23, 2014; accepted October 23, 2014 JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Van Doornik, Donald M AU - Hess, Maureen A AU - Johnson, Marc A AU - Teel, David J AU - Friesen, Thomas A AU - Myers, James M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Manchester Research Station, 7305 Beach Drive East, Port Orchard, Washington 98366, USA Y1 - 2015/01/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 02 SP - 150 EP - 162 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States VL - 144 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Genetic analysis KW - Abundance KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Genetic diversity KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Gene flow KW - I, Pacific KW - Tributaries KW - Rivers KW - Adaptations KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - River basins KW - USA, Oregon, Willamette R. KW - Life history KW - Nature conservation KW - Population structure KW - Conservation genetics KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660439736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Genetic+Population+Structure+of+Willamette+River+Steelhead+and+the+Influence+of+Introduced+Stocks&rft.au=Van+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BHess%2C+Maureen+A%3BJohnson%2C+Marc+A%3BTeel%2C+David+J%3BFriesen%2C+Thomas+A%3BMyers%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Van+Doornik&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=150&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00028487.2014.982178 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Population genetics; Adaptations; Anadromous species; Nature conservation; River basins; Population structure; Population dynamics; Tributaries; Differentiation; Life history; Abundance; Gene flow; Genetic analysis; Genetic diversity; Conservation genetics; Oncorhynchus; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Oregon, Willamette R.; I, Pacific; USA, Columbia R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2014.982178 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using airborne gravimetry to develop a geoid-base vertical datum for the U.S. with the redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) Project AN - 1869034050; 2017-010627 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Youngman, Monica AU - Childers, Vicki A AU - Damiani, Theresa AU - Preaux, Sandra A AU - Holmes, Simon A AU - Weil, Carly AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 447 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 KW - United States KW - Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum KW - gravity methods KW - Global Positioning System KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - geodesy KW - geoid KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1869034050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Using+airborne+gravimetry+to+develop+a+geoid-base+vertical+datum+for+the+U.S.+with+the+redefinition+of+the+American+Vertical+Datum+%28GRAV-D%29+Project&rft.au=Youngman%2C+Monica%3BChilders%2C+Vicki+A%3BDamiani%2C+Theresa%3BPreaux%2C+Sandra+A%3BHolmes%2C+Simon+A%3BWeil%2C+Carly%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Youngman&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geological Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-01 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-17 N1 - CODEN - PAACD6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum; gravity methods; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal venting at Hinepuia submarine volcano AN - 1863568731; 2017-006976 JF - Geoscience Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication AU - Stucker, V K AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Walker, S L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 125 PB - Geoscience Society of New Zealand, Wellington VL - 143A SN - 2230-4487, 2230-4487 KW - sea water KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - hydrothermal vents KW - hydrochemistry KW - Kermadec Ridge KW - West Pacific KW - Kermadec Islands KW - geothermal systems KW - Hinepuia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1863568731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geoscience+Society+of+New+Zealand+Miscellaneous+Publication&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+venting+at+Hinepuia+submarine+volcano&rft.au=Stucker%2C+V+K%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BWalker%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Stucker&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=143A&rft.issue=&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=9781877480492&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geoscience+Society+of+New+Zealand+Miscellaneous+Publication&rft.issn=22304487&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geosciences 2015; Geoscience Society of New Zealand annual conference; Zealandia in space and time N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geochemistry; geothermal systems; Hinepuia; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; Kermadec Islands; Kermadec Ridge; Pacific Ocean; sea water; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The anatomy of a buried submarine hydrothermal system, Clark Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand AN - 1863568582; 2017-006985 JF - Geoscience Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Walker, S L AU - Ditchburn, R G AU - Caratori Tontini, F AU - Hannington, M D AU - Merle, S G AU - Timm, C AU - Handler, M R AU - Wysoczanski, R J AU - Dekov, V M AU - Kamenov, G D AU - Baker, E T AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Lupton, J E AU - Stoffers, P Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 31 PB - Geoscience Society of New Zealand, Wellington VL - 143A SN - 2230-4487, 2230-4487 KW - seamounts KW - Kermadec Islands KW - geothermal systems KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Clark Seamount KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - mineralization KW - ocean floors KW - West Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1863568582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geoscience+Society+of+New+Zealand+Miscellaneous+Publication&rft.atitle=The+anatomy+of+a+buried+submarine+hydrothermal+system%2C+Clark+Volcano%2C+Kermadec+Arc%2C+New+Zealand&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BDitchburn%2C+R+G%3BCaratori+Tontini%2C+F%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BMerle%2C+S+G%3BTimm%2C+C%3BHandler%2C+M+R%3BWysoczanski%2C+R+J%3BDekov%2C+V+M%3BKamenov%2C+G+D%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BStoffers%2C+P&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=143A&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=9781877480492&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geoscience+Society+of+New+Zealand+Miscellaneous+Publication&rft.issn=22304487&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geosciences 2015; Geoscience Society of New Zealand annual conference; Zealandia in space and time N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clark Seamount; geothermal systems; Kermadec Islands; mineralization; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using airborne gravimetry to develop a geoid-base vertical datum for the US with the redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) Project AN - 1861082218; 763020-50 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Youngman, Monica AU - Childers, Vicki A AU - Damiani, theresa AU - Preaux, Sandra A AU - Holmes, Simon A AU - Weil, Carly AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract no33802 File32A EP - 03 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 KW - United States KW - Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum KW - gravity methods KW - Global Positioning System KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - geodesy KW - geoid KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861082218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Using+airborne+gravimetry+to+develop+a+geoid-base+vertical+datum+for+the+US+with+the+redefinition+of+the+American+Vertical+Datum+%28GRAV-D%29+Project&rft.au=Youngman%2C+Monica%3BChilders%2C+Vicki+A%3BDamiani%2C+theresa%3BPreaux%2C+Sandra+A%3BHolmes%2C+Simon+A%3BWeil%2C+Carly%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Youngman&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geological Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum; gravity methods; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of the spectral weights of satellite models, and terrestrial and airborne gravity data for local geoid computations - case studies form GSVS11 and GSVS14 area AN - 1861080984; 763001-15 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Yan Ming, Wang AU - Tao, Jiang AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract no35462 File4A EP - 0154 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861080984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+spectral+weights+of+satellite+models%2C+and+terrestrial+and+airborne+gravity+data+for+local+geoid+computations+-+case+studies+form+GSVS11+and+GSVS14+area&rft.au=Yan+Ming%2C+Wang%3BTao%2C+Jiang%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Yan+Ming&rft.aufirst=Wang&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geological Associaiton of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Practical and technical considerations for the replacement of NAVD 88 and IGLD 85 AN - 1861080191; 763001-20 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Smith, Dru A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract no34833 File4A EP - 0160 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861080191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Practical+and+technical+considerations+for+the+replacement+of+NAVD+88+and+IGLD+85&rft.au=Smith%2C+Dru+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Dru&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geological Associaiton of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Practical and technical considerations for the replacement of NAD 83 AN - 1861080190; 763001-22 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Evjen, Joe G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract no35364 File4A EP - 0162 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861080190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Practical+and+technical+considerations+for+the+replacement+of+NAD+83&rft.au=Evjen%2C+Joe+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Evjen&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geological Associaiton of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progress update on the US gravity for the redefinition of the american vertical datum (GRAV-D) project and lessons learned for geoid modelling AN - 1861080131; 763001-13 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Youngman, Monica AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract no35337 File4A EP - 0152 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861080131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Progress+update+on+the+US+gravity+for+the+redefinition+of+the+american+vertical+datum+%28GRAV-D%29+project+and+lessons+learned+for+geoid+modelling&rft.au=Youngman%2C+Monica%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Youngman&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geological Associaiton of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Updating bench mark coordinates for the new US national datums AN - 1861080085; 763001-19 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Roman, Daniel R AU - Xiaopeng, Li AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract no34354 File4A EP - 0159 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861080085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Updating+bench+mark+coordinates+for+the+new+US+national+datums&rft.au=Roman%2C+Daniel+R%3BXiaopeng%2C+Li%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geological Associaiton of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The forgotten uncertainties in using radiochronometry to date minerals that formed the early solar system; the example of (super 53) Mn AN - 1855320328; 2017-002478 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Tyra, Mark A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 EP - Abstract no. 2911 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 46 KW - precision KW - isotopes KW - radioactive decay KW - cosmochemistry KW - Cr-53 KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - early solar system KW - Mn-53 KW - radioactive isotopes KW - chronology KW - metals KW - half life KW - uncertainty KW - chromium KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1855320328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=The+forgotten+uncertainties+in+using+radiochronometry+to+date+minerals+that+formed+the+early+solar+system%3B+the+example+of+%28super+53%29+Mn&rft.au=Tyra%2C+Mark+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tyra&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/2911.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 46th lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Apr. 7, 2016 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-05 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chromium; chronology; cosmochemistry; Cr-53; early solar system; half life; isotopes; manganese; metals; Mn-53; precision; radioactive decay; radioactive isotopes; stable isotopes; uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements of light-absorbing particles on the glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru AN - 1849302214; 2016-104919 AB - Glaciers in the tropical Andes have been rapidly losing mass since the 1970s. In addition to the documented increase in temperature, increases in light-absorbing particles deposited on glaciers could be contributing to the observed glacier loss. Here we report on measurements of light-absorbing particles sampled from glaciers during three surveys in the Cordillera Blanca Mountains in Peru. During three research expeditions in the dry seasons (May-August) of 2011, 2012 and 2013, 240 snow samples were collected from 15 mountain peaks over altitudes ranging from 4800 to nearly 6800 m. Several mountains were sampled each of the 3 years and some mountains were sampled multiple times during the same year. Collected snow samples were melted and filtered in the field then later analyzed using the Light Absorption Heating Method (LAHM), a new technique that measures the ability of particles on filters to absorb visible light. LAHM results have been calibrated using filters with known amounts of fullerene soot, a common industrial surrogate for black carbon (BC). As sample filters often contain dust in addition to BC, results are presented in terms of effective black carbon (eBC). During the 2013 survey, snow samples were collected and kept frozen for analysis with a Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2). Calculated eBC mass from the LAHM analysis and the SP2 refractory black carbon (rBC) results were well correlated (r (super 2) = 0.92). These results indicate that a substantial portion of the light-absorbing particles in the more polluted regions were likely BC. The 3 years of data show that glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca Mountains close to human population centers have substantially higher levels of eBC (as high as 70 ng g (super -1) ) than remote glaciers (as low as 2.0 ng g (super -1) eBC), indicating that population centers can influence local glaciers by sourcing BC. JF - The Cryosphere (Online) AU - Schmitt, C G AU - All, J D AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Arnott, W P AU - Cole, R J AU - Lapham, E AU - Celestian, A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 331 EP - 340 PB - Copernicus on behalf of the European Geosciences Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 9 IS - 1 KW - tropical environment KW - albedo KW - Vallunaraju KW - altitude KW - optical spectra KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - deglaciation KW - temperature KW - mass KW - absorption KW - absorbent materials KW - dry deposition KW - black carbon KW - fullerene KW - snow KW - Llanganuco Lakes KW - climate KW - surface properties KW - clastic sediments KW - human activity KW - Lake Paron KW - properties KW - samples KW - depth KW - measurement KW - light absorption heating method KW - populations KW - dust KW - solar radiation KW - surveys KW - Huaraz Peru KW - glacial geology KW - refractive index KW - particles KW - instruments KW - filters KW - field studies KW - snow cover KW - Single Particle Soot Photometer instrument KW - refractory materials KW - techniques KW - Quilcayhuanca River valley KW - environmental analysis KW - environmental effects KW - melting KW - sampling KW - sediments KW - Peru KW - spectra KW - Cordillera Blanca KW - concentration KW - Andes KW - statistical analysis KW - Ancash Peru KW - glaciers KW - native elements KW - Ishinca Valley KW - South America KW - regional KW - Santa Cruz Valley KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1849302214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cryosphere+%28Online%29&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+light-absorbing+particles+on+the+glaciers+in+the+Cordillera+Blanca%2C+Peru&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+C+G%3BAll%2C+J+D%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BArnott%2C+W+P%3BCole%2C+R+J%3BLapham%2C+E%3BCelestian%2C+A&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Cryosphere+%28Online%29&rft.issn=1994-0424&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.the-cryosphere.net/9/331/2015/tc-9-331-2015.pdf http://www.the-cryosphere.net/volumes_and_issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorbent materials; absorption; albedo; altitude; Ancash Peru; Andes; atmospheric precipitation; black carbon; clastic sediments; climate; concentration; Cordillera Blanca; deglaciation; depth; dry deposition; dust; environmental analysis; environmental effects; field studies; filters; fullerene; glacial geology; glaciers; Huaraz Peru; human activity; instruments; Ishinca Valley; Lake Paron; light absorption heating method; Llanganuco Lakes; mass; measurement; melting; native elements; optical spectra; particles; Peru; populations; properties; Quilcayhuanca River valley; refractive index; refractory materials; regional; samples; sampling; Santa Cruz Valley; sediments; Single Particle Soot Photometer instrument; snow; snow cover; solar radiation; South America; spectra; statistical analysis; surface properties; surveys; techniques; temperature; tropical environment; Vallunaraju ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The spatial distribution of salmon and steelhead redds and optimal sampling design AN - 1846418390; PQ0003885767 AB - Redd surveys are used extensively to estimate spawner population size for Pacific salmon (Onchorynchus spp.). Because redds tend to be spatially aggregated, estimates of total redds based on subsamples of the potential spawning grounds can be uncertain unless the spatial structure is accounted for. Here we use known redd locations for three populations over several years to compare five different probability sampling designs through simulation. The coefficient of variation (CV) for estimates based on simple random sampling was high, with values well over 15% when sampling a third of the reaches. Moving to a spatially balanced sampling design (generalized random tessellation stratified; GRTS) produced improvements in two of the three watersheds (16%-22% reduction in CV). Estimates based on a stratified GRTS design and a GRTS design that included a census of all reaches close to the peak count had higher accuracy, with an approximate CV of one-half to one-third of GRTS alone. We show how these improvements are predicted by theory and under which conditions the different approaches are likely to perform well.Original Abstract: Les denombrements de nids de frai sont largement utilises pour estimer la taille de populations de geniteurs de saumons du Pacifique (Onchorynchus spp.). Etant donne que les nids de frai sont souvent regroupes dans l'espace, les estimations de leur nombre total reposant sur des sous-echantillons des lieux de frai potentiels peuvent s'averer incertaines si la structure spatiale n'est pas prise en consideration. Nous utilisons des emplacements connus de nids de frai pour trois populations sur plusieurs annees afin de comparer par simulation cinq plans d'echantillonnage aleatoire differents. Les coefficients de variation (CV) pour les estimations basees sur un echantillonnage aleatoire simple etaient eleves, les valeurs depassant de beaucoup 15 % quand un tiers des troncons etait echantillonne. L'utilisation d'un plan d'echantillonnage spatialement equilibre (stratifie par tessellation aleatoire generalisee; GRTS) a produit des ameliorations pour deux des trois bassins versants (reduction de 16 % a 22 % des CV). Les estimations basees sur un plan GRTS stratifie et un plan GRTS qui inclue le recensement de tous les troncons situes a proximite du maximum de nids denombres presentaient une plus grande exactitude, les CV approximatifs allant de la moitie au tiers du CV pour le GRTS seul. Nous demontrons que ces ameliorations sont predites par la theorie et illustrons dans quelles conditions ces differentes approches sont susceptibles de donner de bons resultats. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Liermann, Martin C AU - Rawding, Dan AU - Pess, George R AU - Glaser, Bryce AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA., martin.liermann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 434 EP - 446 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 3 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Spatial distribution KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Spawning grounds KW - Surveys KW - Spawning KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Watersheds KW - Fisheries KW - Census KW - Sampling KW - Salmonidae KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1846418390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=The+spatial+distribution+of+salmon+and+steelhead+redds+and+optimal+sampling+design&rft.au=Liermann%2C+Martin+C%3BRawding%2C+Dan%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BGlaser%2C+Bryce&rft.aulast=Liermann&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0181 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial distribution; Spawning grounds; Census; Sampling; Watersheds; Salmon; Simulation Analysis; Fisheries; Surveys; Spawning; Spatial Distribution; Salmonidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0181 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wood placement in river restoration: fact, fiction, and future direction AN - 1846418086; PQ0003885763 AB - Despite decades of research on wood in rivers, the addition of wood as a river restoration technique remains controversial. We reviewed the literature on natural and placed wood to shed light on areas of continued debate. Research on river ecology demonstrates that large woody debris has always been a natural part of most rivers systems. Although a few studies have reported high structural failure rates (>50%) of placed instream wood structures, most studies have shown relatively low failure rates (50 %) des structures en bois mises en place dans des cours d'eau, la plupart des etudes ont note des taux de defaillance assez faibles (<20 %) et montre que le bois mis en place dans les cours d'eau demeurait stable pendant plusieurs annees, les evaluations a long terme du bois mis en place etant toutefois rares. La grande majorite des etudes sur la mise en place de bois font etat d'ameliorations de l'habitat physique (p. ex. frequences accrues de mouilles, couvert, diversite des habitats). Bon nombre des etudes n'ayant pas constate d'amelioration de l'habitat physique notaient que les processus hydrographiques (p. ex. sediments, hydrologie, qualite de l'eau) n'avaient pas ete pris en consideration. Enfin, si la plupart des evaluations de la reaction des poissons a la mise en place de bois ont releve des reactions positives en ce qui concerne les salmonides, peu d'etudes ont examine les reactions a long terme a l'echelle du bassin versant ou etudie un grand eventail d'especes. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Roni, Philip AU - Beechie, Tim AU - Pess, George AU - Hanson, Karrie AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA., phil.roni@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 466 EP - 478 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 3 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - River Systems KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Evaluation KW - Habitats KW - Hydrology KW - Salmonidae KW - Detritus KW - Rivers KW - Water Quality KW - Habitat KW - Hardwood KW - Sediments KW - Reviews KW - Fish KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1846418086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Wood+placement+in+river+restoration%3A+fact%2C+fiction%2C+and+future+direction&rft.au=Roni%2C+Philip%3BBeechie%2C+Tim%3BPess%2C+George%3BHanson%2C+Karrie&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0344 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 169 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Reviews; Hydrology; Water quality; Watersheds; Habitat; Sediments; Evaluation; Habitats; River Systems; Water Quality; Fish; Detritus; Hardwood; Salmonidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0344 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anadromy and residency in steelhead and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): a review of the processes and patterns AN - 1846414174; PQ0003885772 AB - Oncorhynchus mykiss form partially migratory populations with anadromous fish that undergo marine migrations and residents that complete their life cycle in fresh water. Many populations' anadromous components are threatened or endangered, prompting interest in understanding ecological and evolutionary processes underlying anadromy and residency. In this paper, we synthesize information to better understand genetic and environmental influences on O. mykiss life histories, identify critical knowledge gaps, and suggest next steps. Anadromy and residency appear to reflect interactions among genetics, individual condition, and environmental influences. First, an increasing body of literature suggests that anadromous and resident individuals differ in the expression of genes related to growth, smoltification, and metabolism. Second, the literature supports the conditional strategy theory, where individuals adopt a life history pattern based on their conditional status relative to genetic thresholds along with ultimate effects of size and age at maturation and iteroparity. However, except for a generally positive association between residency and high lipid content plus a large attainable size in fresh water, the effects of body size and growth are inconsistent. Thus, individuals can exhibit plasticity in variable environments. Finally, patterns in anadromy and residency among and within populations suggested a wide range of possible environmental influences at different life stages, from freshwater temperature to marine survival. Although we document a number of interesting correlations, direct tests of mechanisms are scarce and little data exist on the extent of residency and anadromy. Consequently, we identified as many data gaps as conclusions, leaving ample room for future research.Original Abstract: Les truites arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) forment des populations partiellement migratrices incluant des individus anadromes qui effectuent des migrations marines et des individus residents dont le cycle biologique se deroule entierement en eau douce. Les elements anadromes de nombreuses populations sont menaces ou en voie de disparition, ce qui suscite un interet envers la comprehension des processus ecologiques et evolutionnaires qui sous-tendent l'anadromie et la residence. Nous presentons une synthese de l'information disponible dans le but de mieux comprendre les influences genetiques et environnementales sur les cycles biologiques d'O. mykiss, de cerner les lacunes critiques en matiere de connaissances et de proposer des avenues de recherche future. L'anadromie et la residence semblent temoigner d'interactions entre la genetique, l'etat des individus et des influences environnementales. D'abord, de plus en plus d'etudes donnent a penser que les individus anadromes et residents different sur le plan de l'expression des genes associes a la croissance, a la smoltification et au metabolisme. Deuxiemement, la documentation appuie la theorie de la strategie conditionnelle selon laquelle les individus adoptent un motif de cycle biologique base sur leur etat conditionnel par rapport a des seuils genetiques, ainsi que sur les effets finaux de la taille et de l'age a la maturite et de l'iteroparite. Cependant, a l'exception d'une association generalement positive entre la residence et un contenu lipidique eleve en plus d'une grande taille pouvant etre atteinte en eau douce, les effets de la taille du corps et de la croissance ne sont pas uniformes. Ainsi, des individus peuvent presenter une plasticite dans des milieux variables. Enfin, des motifs d'anadromie et de residence entre les populations et au sein de ces dernieres indiqueraient un grand eventail d'influences environnementales possibles a differentes etapes du cycle de vie, allant de la temperature de l'eau douce a la survie en mer. Bien que nous documentions un certain nombre de correlations interessantes, les tests directs des mecanismes sont rares et peu de donnees existent sur l'ampleur de la residence et de l'anadromie. Par consequent, nous cernons autant de lacunes sur le plan des donnees que de conclusions, ce qui laisse amplement de place pour des travaux futurs. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Kendall, Neala W AU - McMillan, John R AU - Sloat, Matthew R AU - Buehrens, Thomas W AU - Quinn, Thomas P AU - Pess, George R AU - Kuzishchin, Kirill V AU - McClure, Michelle M AU - Zabel, Richard W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA., neala.kendall@dfw.wa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 319 EP - 342 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 3 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Age KW - Lipids KW - Life cycle KW - Survival KW - Plasticity KW - Migration KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - anadromy KW - Salmon KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Freshwater environments KW - Recruitment KW - Temperature KW - Iteroparity KW - Developmental stages KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Life history KW - Reviews KW - Fish KW - Life Cycles KW - Evolution KW - Metabolism KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1846414174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Anadromy+and+residency+in+steelhead+and+rainbow+trout+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29%3A+a+review+of+the+processes+and+patterns&rft.au=Kendall%2C+Neala+W%3BMcMillan%2C+John+R%3BSloat%2C+Matthew+R%3BBuehrens%2C+Thomas+W%3BQuinn%2C+Thomas+P%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BKuzishchin%2C+Kirill+V%3BMcClure%2C+Michelle+M%3BZabel%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=Neala&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0192 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 204 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Age; Data processing; Freshwater environments; Lipids; Recruitment; Survival; Developmental stages; Life cycle; Iteroparity; Plasticity; Migration; Life history; Reviews; Body size; anadromy; Metabolism; Evolution; Salmon; Fisheries; Temperature; Fish; Life Cycles; Oncorhynchus mykiss DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0192 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition within and between Tonga Arc/Lau Basin backarc eruptions reveal wide variety of parent melts linked to eruption styles AN - 1832727869; 2016-088915 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Rubin, Ken H AU - Michael, P AU - Jenner, F AU - Clague, D AU - Glancy, S AU - Hellebrand, E AU - Arculus, Richard AU - Gill, J AU - Todd, E AU - Lupton, J AU - Embley, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 2709 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - subduction zones KW - boninite KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - Tonga KW - Southeast Pacific KW - melts KW - variations KW - volcanism KW - composition KW - basins KW - dacites KW - back-arc basins KW - mantle wedges KW - East Pacific KW - Pb/Pb KW - high-resolution methods KW - plate boundaries KW - magmatism KW - South Pacific KW - genesis KW - plate tectonics KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832727869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Composition+within+and+between+Tonga+Arc%2FLau+Basin+backarc+eruptions+reveal+wide+variety+of+parent+melts+linked+to+eruption+styles&rft.au=Rubin%2C+Ken+H%3BMichael%2C+P%3BJenner%2C+F%3BClague%2C+D%3BGlancy%2C+S%3BHellebrand%2C+E%3BArculus%2C+Richard%3BGill%2C+J%3BTodd%2C+E%3BLupton%2C+J%3BEmbley%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2709&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/2709.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - andesites; back-arc basins; basins; boninite; composition; dacites; East Pacific; eruptions; genesis; high-resolution methods; igneous rocks; Lau Basin; magmas; magmatism; mantle; mantle wedges; melts; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Pb/Pb; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; Polynesia; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; subduction zones; Tonga; variations; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing net community production in a glaciated Alaskan fjord AN - 1832663184; 765125-2 AB - The impact of deglaciation in Glacier Bay has been observed to seasonally influence the biogeochemistry of this marine system. The influence from surrounding glaciers, particularly tidewater glaciers, has the potential to affect the efficiency and structure of the marine food web within Glacier Bay. To assess the magnitude and the spatial and temporal variability in net community production in a glaciated fjord, we measured dissolved inorganic carbon, inorganic macronutrients, dissolved oxygen, and particulate organic carbon between July 2011 and July 2012 in Glacier Bay, Alaska. High net community production rates were observed across the bay ( approximately 54 to approximately 81 mmol C m (super -2) d (super -1) ) between the summer and fall of 2011. However, between the fall and winter, as well as between the winter and spring of 2012, air-sea fluxes of carbon dioxide and organic matter respiration made net community production rates negative across most of the bay as inorganic carbon and macronutrient concentrations returned to pre-bloom levels. The highest organic carbon production occurred within the west arm between the summer and fall of 2011 with approximately 4.5 X 10 (super 5) kg C d (super -1) . Bay-wide, there was carbon production of approximately 9.2 X 10 (super 5) g C d (super -1) between the summer and fall. Respiration and air-sea gas exchange were the dominant drivers of carbon chemistry between the fall and winter of 2012. The substantial spatial and temporal variability in our net community production estimates may reflect glacial influences within the bay, as meltwater is depleted in macronutrients relative to marine waters entering from the Gulf of Alaska in the middle and lower parts of the bay. Further glacial retreat will likely lead to additional modifications in the carbon biogeochemistry of Glacier Bay, with unknown consequences for the local marine food web, which includes many species of marine mammals. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Reisdorph, S C AU - Mathis, J T Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 5185 EP - 5198 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 12 IS - 17 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 KW - respiration KW - communities KW - fresh water KW - deglaciation KW - carbon dioxide KW - mass KW - carbon KW - particulate materials KW - organic carbon KW - nitrate ion KW - shore features KW - biochemistry KW - solutes KW - depth KW - nutrients KW - dissolved oxygen KW - marine environment KW - seasonal variations KW - carbon cycle KW - bathymetry KW - United States KW - research vessels KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - air-sea interface KW - salinity KW - environmental analysis KW - oceanography KW - nitrogen KW - spatial distribution KW - spatial variations KW - glaciated terrains KW - Glacier Bay KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - productivity KW - concentration KW - glaciers KW - rates KW - glacial features KW - hydrochemistry KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - regional KW - marine methods KW - fjords KW - Alaska KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832663184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Assessing+net+community+production+in+a+glaciated+Alaskan+fjord&rft.au=Reisdorph%2C+S+C%3BMathis%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Reisdorph&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=5185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences&rft.issn=17264170&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/5185/2015/bg-12-5185-2015.pdf http://www.biogeosciences.net LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; Alaska; bathymetry; biochemistry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; chemical ratios; communities; concentration; deglaciation; depth; dissolved oxygen; environmental analysis; fjords; fresh water; gases; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; glacial features; glaciated terrains; Glacier Bay; glaciers; hydrochemistry; marine environment; marine methods; mass; meltwater; nitrate ion; nitrogen; nutrients; oceanography; organic carbon; oxygen; particulate materials; productivity; rates; regional; research vessels; respiration; salinity; sea water; seasonal variations; shore features; solutes; spatial distribution; spatial variations; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - 43rd global monitoring annual conference AN - 1832605690; 776940-1 JF - 43rd global monitoring annual conference Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 PB - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO KW - aerosols KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832605690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=43rd+global+monitoring+annual+conference&rft.title=43rd+global+monitoring+annual+conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/annualconference/gmac2015.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 43rd global monitoring annual conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification and source apportionment of the methane emission flux from the city of Indianapolis AN - 1832605684; 777215-1 AB - In this work, we utilize an aircraft-based mass-balance approach (Mays et al., 2009; Cambaliza et al., 2014) for quantifying area and city-wide surface methane fluxes. It is an attractive method in that the approach can readily cover the entire footprint of the city, that the mobility of the platform allows for the characterization of the boundary layer depth and variability, and that the uncertainties can be assessed and quantified (Cambaliza et al., 2014). We report the total CH (sub 4) emission from the city of Indianapolis from several flight experiments with the additional goal of identifying and quantifying the contributions from the most important CH (sub 4) sources within the urban environment. We note that Indianapolis (39.77 degrees N, 86.16 degrees W, Figure 1) is the city of focus of the Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX, http://sites.psu.edu/influx/), a collaborative study designed to develop, assess, and improve top-down and bottom-up approaches for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions in urban environments. The aircraft-based results presented here are complemented by surface mobile measurements to identify and determine the magnitude of specific sources of CH (sub 4) within the city. Estimates of the citywide CO (sub 2) emission flux for several flight experiments were reported in a separate manuscript (Cambaliza et al., 2014) and compared with bottom-up estimates for fossil fuel CO (sub 2) from Hestia (Gurney et al., 2012). The Hestia project is a bottom-up approach for quantifying the hourly CO (sub 2) emissions of all on-site fossil fuel sources at a finer scale of building and street level for the entire urban landscape, making use of traffic data, power generating and local air pollution reporting data, as well as a building energy simulation model. JF - Elementa (Washington, DC) AU - Cambaliza, M O L AU - Shepson, P B AU - Bogner, J AU - Caulton, D R AU - Stirm, B AU - Sweeney, C AU - Montzka, S A AU - Gurney, K R AU - Spokas, K AU - Salmon, O E AU - Lavoie, T N AU - Hendricks, A AU - Mays, K AU - Turnbull, J C AU - Miller, B R AU - Lauvaux, T AU - Davis, K AU - Karion, A AU - Moser, B AU - Miller, C AU - Obermeyer, C AU - Whetstone, J AU - Prasad, K AU - Miles, N AU - Richardson, S Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 EP - Paper no. 37 PB - BioOne, Washington, DC VL - article 37 KW - United States KW - organic compounds KW - methane KW - landfills KW - hydrocarbons KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - greenhouse gases KW - alkanes KW - waste disposal KW - emissivity KW - measurement KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832605684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elementa+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Quantification+and+source+apportionment+of+the+methane+emission+flux+from+the+city+of+Indianapolis&rft.au=Cambaliza%2C+M+O+L%3BShepson%2C+P+B%3BBogner%2C+J%3BCaulton%2C+D+R%3BStirm%2C+B%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BGurney%2C+K+R%3BSpokas%2C+K%3BSalmon%2C+O+E%3BLavoie%2C+T+N%3BHendricks%2C+A%3BMays%2C+K%3BTurnbull%2C+J+C%3BMiller%2C+B+R%3BLauvaux%2C+T%3BDavis%2C+K%3BKarion%2C+A%3BMoser%2C+B%3BMiller%2C+C%3BObermeyer%2C+C%3BWhetstone%2C+J%3BPrasad%2C+K%3BMiles%2C+N%3BRichardson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Cambaliza&rft.aufirst=M+O&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=article+37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Elementa+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=2325-1026&rft_id=info:doi/10.12952%2Fjournal.elementa.000037 L2 - http://elementascience.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; emissivity; greenhouse gases; hydrocarbons; landfills; measurement; methane; organic compounds; United States; waste disposal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000037 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A study of carbon monoxide stable isotopes at the Indianapolis Flux project (INFLUX) AN - 1832605572; 776940-4 JF - 43rd global monitoring annual conference AU - Vimont, I AU - Petrenko, V AU - Turnbull, J C AU - Place, P AU - White, J Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 PB - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO KW - United States KW - carbon monoxide KW - isotopes KW - greenhouse gases KW - stable isotopes KW - emissivity KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832605572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vimont%2C+I%3BPetrenko%2C+V%3BTurnbull%2C+J+C%3BPlace%2C+P%3BWhite%2C+J&rft.aulast=Vimont&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+study+of+carbon+monoxide+stable+isotopes+at+the+Indianapolis+Flux+project+%28INFLUX%29&rft.title=A+study+of+carbon+monoxide+stable+isotopes+at+the+Indianapolis+Flux+project+%28INFLUX%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 43rd global monitoring annual conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Urban inversion of CO (sub 2) emissions at high resolution over Indianapolis AN - 1832605428; 776940-2 JF - 43rd global monitoring annual conference AU - Lauvaux, T AU - Deng, A J AU - Miles, N AU - Davis, K J AU - Richardson, S AU - Cambaliza, M O AU - Gaudet, B AU - Gurney, K R AU - Huang, J AU - Karion, A AU - Oda, T AU - Patarasuk, R AU - Razlivanov, I AU - Sarmiento, D AU - Shepson, P B AU - Sweeney, C AU - Turnbull, J C AU - Whetstone, J AU - Wu, K Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 PB - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO KW - United States KW - organic compounds KW - monitoring KW - methane KW - hydrocarbons KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - greenhouse gases KW - alkanes KW - emissivity KW - carbon dioxide KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832605428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lauvaux%2C+T%3BDeng%2C+A+J%3BMiles%2C+N%3BDavis%2C+K+J%3BRichardson%2C+S%3BCambaliza%2C+M+O%3BGaudet%2C+B%3BGurney%2C+K+R%3BHuang%2C+J%3BKarion%2C+A%3BOda%2C+T%3BPatarasuk%2C+R%3BRazlivanov%2C+I%3BSarmiento%2C+D%3BShepson%2C+P+B%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BTurnbull%2C+J+C%3BWhetstone%2C+J%3BWu%2C+K&rft.aulast=Lauvaux&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Urban+inversion+of+CO+%28sub+2%29+emissions+at+high+resolution+over+Indianapolis&rft.title=Urban+inversion+of+CO+%28sub+2%29+emissions+at+high+resolution+over+Indianapolis&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 43rd global monitoring annual conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Detectability and quantification of atmospheric boundary layer greenhouse gas dry mole fraction enhancements from urban emissions; results from INFLUX AN - 1832605413; 776940-3 JF - 43rd global monitoring annual conference AU - Miles, N AU - Richardson, S AU - Davis, K J AU - Lauvaux, T AU - Deng, A J AU - Sweeney, C AU - Karion, A AU - Turnbull, J C AU - Gurney, K R AU - Patarasuk, R Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 24 PB - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO KW - carbon monoxide KW - organic compounds KW - methane KW - hydrocarbons KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - greenhouse gases KW - alkanes KW - emissivity KW - carbon dioxide KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832605413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef+In+Process&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Miles%2C+N%3BRichardson%2C+S%3BDavis%2C+K+J%3BLauvaux%2C+T%3BDeng%2C+A+J%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BKarion%2C+A%3BTurnbull%2C+J+C%3BGurney%2C+K+R%3BPatarasuk%2C+R&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Detectability+and+quantification+of+atmospheric+boundary+layer+greenhouse+gas+dry+mole+fraction+enhancements+from+urban+emissions%3B+results+from+INFLUX&rft.title=Detectability+and+quantification+of+atmospheric+boundary+layer+greenhouse+gas+dry+mole+fraction+enhancements+from+urban+emissions%3B+results+from+INFLUX&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 43rd global monitoring annual conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Top-down constraints on atmospheric mercury emissions and implications for global biogeochemical cycling AN - 1832587175; 758544-37 AB - We perform global-scale inverse modeling to constrain present-day atmospheric mercury emissions and relevant physiochemical parameters in the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model. We use Bayesian inversion methods combining simulations with GEOS-Chem and ground-based Hg (super 0) observations from regional monitoring networks and individual sites in recent years. Using optimized emissions/parameters, GEOS-Chem better reproduces these ground-based observations and also matches regional over-water Hg (super 0) and wet deposition measurements. The optimized global mercury emission to the atmosphere is approximately 5.8 Gg yr (super -1) . The ocean accounts for 3.2 Gg yr (super -1) (55 % of the total), and the terrestrial ecosystem is neither a net source nor a net sink of Hg (super 0) . The optimized Asian anthropogenic emission of Hg (super 0) (gas elemental mercury) is 650-1770 Mg yr (super -1) , higher than its bottom-up estimates (550-800 Mg yr (super -1) ). The ocean parameter inversions suggest that dark oxidation of aqueous elemental mercury is faster, and less mercury is removed from the mixed layer through particle sinking, when compared with current simulations. Parameter changes affect the simulated global ocean mercury budget, particularly mass exchange between the mixed layer and subsurface waters. Based on our inversion results, we re-evaluate the long-term global biogeochemical cycle of mercury, and show that legacy mercury becomes more likely to reside in the terrestrial ecosystem than in the ocean. We estimate that primary anthropogenic mercury contributes up to 23 % of present-day atmospheric deposition. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Song, S AU - Selin, N E AU - Soerensen, A L AU - Angot, H AU - Artz, R AU - Brooks, S AU - Brunke, E -G AU - Conley, G AU - Dommergue, A AU - Ebinghaus, R AU - Holsen, T M AU - Jaffe, D A AU - Kang, S AU - Kelley, P AU - Luke, W T AU - Magand, O AU - Marumoto, K AU - Pfaffhuber, K A AU - Ren, X AU - Sheu, G -R AU - Slemr, F AU - Warneke, T AU - Weigelt, A AU - Weiss-Penzias, P AU - Wip, D C AU - Zhang, Q Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 7103 EP - 7125 PB - Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 15 IS - 12 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - cycles KW - terrestrial environment KW - sea water KW - Bayesian analysis KW - inversion methods KW - sinks KW - ecosystems KW - simulation KW - observations KW - errors KW - Asia KW - world ocean KW - uncertainty KW - mercury KW - concentration KW - monthly variations KW - emissions KW - sea surface water KW - human activity KW - biochemistry KW - physicochemical properties KW - ground methods KW - global KW - statistical analysis KW - GEOS-Chem model KW - optimization KW - atmosphere KW - geochemical cycle KW - models KW - provenance KW - factors KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832587175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Top-down+constraints+on+atmospheric+mercury+emissions+and+implications+for+global+biogeochemical+cycling&rft.au=Song%2C+S%3BSelin%2C+N+E%3BSoerensen%2C+A+L%3BAngot%2C+H%3BArtz%2C+R%3BBrooks%2C+S%3BBrunke%2C+E+-G%3BConley%2C+G%3BDommergue%2C+A%3BEbinghaus%2C+R%3BHolsen%2C+T+M%3BJaffe%2C+D+A%3BKang%2C+S%3BKelley%2C+P%3BLuke%2C+W+T%3BMagand%2C+O%3BMarumoto%2C+K%3BPfaffhuber%2C+K+A%3BRen%2C+X%3BSheu%2C+G+-R%3BSlemr%2C+F%3BWarneke%2C+T%3BWeigelt%2C+A%3BWeiss-Penzias%2C+P%3BWip%2C+D+C%3BZhang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=7103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/15/7103/2015/acp-15-7103-2015.pdf http://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/home.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Number of references - 165 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmosphere; Bayesian analysis; biochemistry; concentration; cycles; ecosystems; emissions; errors; factors; geochemical cycle; GEOS-Chem model; global; ground methods; human activity; inversion methods; marine environment; mercury; metals; models; monthly variations; observations; optimization; physicochemical properties; provenance; sea surface water; sea water; simulation; sinks; statistical analysis; terrestrial environment; uncertainty; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - White Paper on Gulf of Mexico Mercury Fate and Transport: Applying Scientific Research to Reduce the Risk from Mercury in Gulf of Mexico Seafood AN - 1827901154; PQ0003700272 AB - Consumption of marine fish is the greatest source of mercury exposure to United States residents. Consumers along the Gulf of Mexico coast are at enhanced risk because of their high levels of seafood consumption and the likelihood that many species of Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) fish have higher levels of mercury than the same species harvested on other coasts. It has been estimated that perhaps 30% of the Gulf coastal population exceeds EPA's reference dose (RfD) for methylmercury, which is used as a criterion to protect human health. As an outgrowth of this concern, the Gulf of Mexico Alliance (GOMA) established a Mercury Workgroup within its Water Quality Team to develop an Action Plan. The approach begins with the premise that detailed scientific knowledge about the environmental behavior of mercury can be employed to design more effective management and mitigation strategies. To this end, we have developed a whitepaper that broadly outlines our current knowledge of mercury in the Gulf of Mexico. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS AU - Evans, David AU - Cohen, Mark AU - Hammerschmidt, Chad AU - Landing, William AU - Rumbold, Darren AU - Simons, James AU - Wolfe, Steven AD - NOAA, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - i EP - 48 IS - 192 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Methyl mercury KW - Human food KW - Risks KW - Public health KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Marine fish KW - USA KW - Fish KW - Consumers KW - Seafood KW - Environment management KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827901154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NOS+NCCOS&rft.atitle=White+Paper+on+Gulf+of+Mexico+Mercury+Fate+and+Transport%3A+Applying+Scientific+Research+to+Reduce+the+Risk+from+Mercury+in+Gulf+of+Mexico+Seafood&rft.au=Evans%2C+David%3BCohen%2C+Mark%3BHammerschmidt%2C+Chad%3BLanding%2C+William%3BRumbold%2C+Darren%3BSimons%2C+James%3BWolfe%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=192&rft.spage=i&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NOS+NCCOS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.7289%2FV50Z717Z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Methyl mercury; Human food; Consumers; Fish; Seafood; Environment management; Risks; Public health; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7289/V50Z717Z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium, carbon, trace metals and radiogenic isotopes in the northern Lau and North Fiji Basins AN - 1819896281; 2016-079724 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Lupton, John E AU - Rubin, Ken AU - Arculus, Richard AU - Price, Allison AU - Jackson, Matthew AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1940 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - Southwest Pacific KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - West Pacific KW - radioactive isotopes KW - barium KW - volcanism KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - basalts KW - sea-floor spreading KW - helium KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - mantle plumes KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Samoa KW - isotope ratios KW - subduction KW - South Pacific KW - North Fiji Basin KW - plate tectonics KW - niobium KW - island arcs KW - titanium KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - trace metals KW - Polynesia KW - He-4/He-3 KW - C/He-3 KW - ocean-island basalts KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1819896281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Helium%2C+carbon%2C+trace+metals+and+radiogenic+isotopes+in+the+northern+Lau+and+North+Fiji+Basins&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BRubin%2C+Ken%3BArculus%2C+Richard%3BPrice%2C+Allison%3BJackson%2C+Matthew%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1940&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/1940.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; barium; basalts; C/He-3; carbon; East Pacific; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; island arcs; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; mantle; mantle plumes; metals; mid-ocean ridges; niobium; noble gases; North Fiji Basin; ocean floors; ocean-island basalts; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; radioactive isotopes; Samoa; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; stable isotopes; subduction; titanium; trace elements; trace metals; volcanic rocks; volcanism; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Autonomous observations of carbon dynamics in the southern California Current system AN - 1819895972; 2016-079820 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Martz, Todd AU - Send, Uwe AU - Ohman, Mark AU - Takeshita, Yuichiro AU - Bresnahan, Philip AU - Kim, Heyjin AU - Nam, Sunghyun AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Alin, Simone R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 2036 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - United States KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - California Current KW - oxygen KW - biochemistry KW - solutes KW - air-sea interface KW - advection KW - ocean currents KW - inorganic materials KW - carbon dioxide KW - California KW - Mexico KW - Southern California KW - dissolved oxygen KW - time factor KW - sensitivity analysis KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - pH KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1819895972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Autonomous+observations+of+carbon+dynamics+in+the+southern+California+Current+system&rft.au=Martz%2C+Todd%3BSend%2C+Uwe%3BOhman%2C+Mark%3BTakeshita%2C+Yuichiro%3BBresnahan%2C+Philip%3BKim%2C+Heyjin%3BNam%2C+Sunghyun%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BAlin%2C+Simone+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Martz&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2036&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/2036.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; air-sea interface; biochemistry; California; California Current; carbon; carbon dioxide; chemical ratios; currents; dissolved oxygen; geochemistry; inorganic materials; Mexico; ocean currents; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; pH; sensitivity analysis; solutes; Southern California; time factor; United States; upwelling ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Molten sulfur lakes of intraoceanic arc volcanoes AN - 1800395777; 2016-055190 AB - Intraoceanic arcs of the world are dominated by submarine volcanoes, many of which host active hydrothermal systems. A considerable number of the morphological features common to subaerial volcanoes are also present on the submarine edifices, including summit craters. Surprisingly, some of the craters, such as at Daikoku and Nikko volcanoes of the Mariana Arc, and Macauley Cone of the Kermadec Arc, are host to lakes of molten sulfur, both ancient and modern. These lakes, up to nearly equal 200 m in diameter, act as condensers of gases that derive from the underlying magmas. Volcanic vents beneath these lakes provide a steady outflow of hot gases that continuously generate molten sulfur. At Daikoku, an extraordinary lake of liquid sulfur is in constant convective and gas escape-driven motion. Smaller pools of molten sulfur occur on Nikko, and there is evidence of older, larger lakes on both this volcano and Macauley, based on the accumulation of large quantities of sulfur in the subsurface. The elemental S at these sites is produced largely by the reaction 2H (sub 2) S + SO (sub 2) = 3S + 2H (sub 2) O and the disproportionation of magmatic SO (sub 2) . Anomalous concentrations of Au and Cu in the lakes are most likely transported by vapor. JF - Volcanic lakes AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Chadwick, W W, Jr AU - Ditchburn, R G AU - Embley, R W AU - Tunnicliffe, V AU - Baker, E T AU - Walker, S L AU - Ferrini, V L AU - Merle, S M Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin SN - 9783642368325; 9783642368332 KW - Mariana Islands KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - submarine crater lakes KW - lakes KW - crater lakes KW - Daikoku KW - Kermadec Islands KW - Macauley Cone KW - volcanism KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - Micronesia KW - trace elements KW - Nikko KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1800395777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%2C+Jr%3BDitchburn%2C+R+G%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BTunnicliffe%2C+V%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BFerrini%2C+V+L%3BMerle%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9783642368325&rft.btitle=Molten+sulfur+lakes+of+intraoceanic+arc+volcanoes&rft.title=Molten+sulfur+lakes+of+intraoceanic+arc+volcanoes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-36833-2_11 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36833-2_11 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accessing (super 14) C profiles in carbonate records using laser ablation AN - 1800395605; 2016-057334 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Welte, C AU - Hattendorf, B AU - Wacker, L AU - Christl, M AU - Koch, J AU - Fohlmeister, J AU - Breitenbach, S F M AU - Robinson, L AU - Andrews, A H AU - Synal, H A AU - Guenther, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3387 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - laser methods KW - isotopes KW - mass spectra KW - laser ablation KW - accelerator mass spectra KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - spectra KW - C-14 KW - geochemistry KW - carbonates KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1800395605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Accessing+%28super+14%29+C+profiles+in+carbonate+records+using+laser+ablation&rft.au=Welte%2C+C%3BHattendorf%2C+B%3BWacker%2C+L%3BChristl%2C+M%3BKoch%2C+J%3BFohlmeister%2C+J%3BBreitenbach%2C+S+F+M%3BRobinson%2C+L%3BAndrews%2C+A+H%3BSynal%2C+H+A%3BGuenther%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Welte&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/3387.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; accelerator mass spectra; C-14; carbon; carbonates; geochemistry; isotopes; laser ablation; laser methods; mass spectra; radioactive isotopes; spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea-air CO (sub 2) fluxes and ocean acidification AN - 1800395575; 2016-057301 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3354 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - aragonite KW - surface water KW - rates KW - air-sea interface KW - solution KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - saturation KW - acidification KW - North Atlantic KW - northern Gulf of Mexico KW - geochemistry KW - carbonates KW - pH KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1800395575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Sea-air+CO+%28sub+2%29+fluxes+and+ocean+acidification&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/3354.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; air-sea interface; aragonite; Atlantic Ocean; carbon dioxide; carbonates; gases; geochemistry; Gulf of Mexico; North Atlantic; northern Gulf of Mexico; pH; rates; saturation; solution; surface water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical landslides within the metropolitan Minneapolis-St. Paul area AN - 1800395052; 2016-057697 AB - Minnesota's wettest recorded month in June 2014 led to widespread gravitational failure of sediment and rock in the metropolitan area of Minneapolis-St. Paul. The failure beneath the oxygen supply for Fairview Riverside hospital was costly enough to allow the entire state to qualify for a federal disaster declaration. Two years prior, a similarly rainy period resulted in loss of life as well as extensive property damage. Our goal is to develop a better predictive model of when and where failures occur in order to inform hazard response plans, best management practices and to develop model ordinance language. We inventoried historical failures in a broad region that included the metropolitan area by searching online sources and print newspaper archives. We interviewed Minnesota Department of Transportation personnel with extensive knowledge of problematic areas in heavily engineered landscapes near roadways. Failures were mapped onto a 1 m-hillshade DEM created with LiDAR data at a density ranging from 1.5 to 8 data points per square meter. Failure scars discovered on the DEM and not through the historical archives were noted and municipalities contacted for more information on timing. The antecedent precipitation for two to four weeks prior to the failure and soil moisture conditions at the time failure were extracted from climate archives for the periods identified. Nearly all of the slides occurred between May and October with peaks in June and August, both periods of higher incidence of convective storms in Minnesota. The earliest record of failure was in 1879. Wet periods in the late 1890s, early 1900s, 1980s and 1990s are reflected in an increase in reporting of slides. The increase in slides reported since 2010 may reflect the wetter climate as well as the ease of searching online records. The failures were primarily located along the Mississippi and Minnesota River corridors. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Jennings, Carrie AU - Feinberg, Joshua M AU - Kurak, Ethan AU - Meier, Rachel AU - Palazzolo, Jessica AU - Schmidt, Craig C AU - Waage, Eric AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 607 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1800395052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Historical+landslides+within+the+metropolitan+Minneapolis-St.+Paul+area&rft.au=Jennings%2C+Carrie%3BFeinberg%2C+Joshua+M%3BKurak%2C+Ethan%3BMeier%2C+Rachel%3BPalazzolo%2C+Jessica%3BSchmidt%2C+Craig+C%3BWaage%2C+Eric%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=607&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cyanobacteria blooms induced precipitation of calcium carbonate and dissolution of silicate in Florida Bay AN - 1797535376; 2016-052869 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3581 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - silicates KW - cyanobacteria KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - biomass KW - solutes KW - salinity KW - solution KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - carbon dioxide KW - precipitation KW - carbon KW - Florida Bay KW - sediments KW - calcium carbonate KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - pH KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797535376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Cyanobacteria+blooms+induced+precipitation+of+calcium+carbonate+and+dissolution+of+silicate+in+Florida+Bay&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jia-Zhong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jia-Zhong&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/3581.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt conference 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biomass; calcium carbonate; carbon; carbon dioxide; concentration; cyanobacteria; Florida Bay; Gulf of Mexico; North Atlantic; pH; precipitation; salinity; sea water; seasonal variations; sediments; silicates; solutes; solution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optical constants of iron and nickel metal from 0.16 to 3.6 mu m AN - 1789753924; 2016-039598 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Blewett, David T AU - Cahill, Joshua T S AU - Nguyen, Nhan V AU - Boosalis, Alex AU - Lawrence, Samuel J AU - Denevi, Brett W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 EP - Abstract no. 2433 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 46 KW - silicates KW - near-infrared spectra KW - asteroids KW - Moon KW - optical spectra KW - weathering KW - iron KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - space weathering KW - pyroxene group KW - optical properties KW - optical constant KW - metals KW - Mercury Planet KW - nickel KW - ultraviolet spectra KW - spectra KW - orthopyroxene KW - reflectance KW - nanoparticles KW - opaque minerals KW - chain silicates KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1789753924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Optical+constants+of+iron+and+nickel+metal+from+0.16+to+3.6+mu+m&rft.au=Blewett%2C+David+T%3BCahill%2C+Joshua+T+S%3BNguyen%2C+Nhan+V%3BBoosalis%2C+Alex%3BLawrence%2C+Samuel+J%3BDenevi%2C+Brett+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Blewett&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/2433.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 46th lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 28, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-18 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; chain silicates; iron; Mercury Planet; metals; Moon; nanoparticles; near-infrared spectra; nickel; opaque minerals; optical constant; optical properties; optical spectra; orthopyroxene; planets; pyroxene group; reflectance; silicates; space weathering; spectra; terrestrial planets; ultraviolet spectra; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A global cryosphere watch AN - 1789751520; 2016-044126 AB - There is now an unprecedented demand for authoritative information on the past, present, and future states of the world's snow and ice resources. The cryosphere is one of the most useful indicators of climate change, yet is. one of the most under-sampled domains in the climate system. The Sixteenth World Meteorological Congress (Geneva, 2011) decided to embark on the development of a Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW) as an International Polar Year (IPY) legacy. Through WMO and its partners, GCW is now being implemented for sustained cryosphere observing and monitoring and provision of cryosphere data and information. GCW will ensure a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable system of observations and information that will allow for a full understanding of the cryosphere and its changes. It will initiate a surface-based cryosphere observing network called "CryoNet" that will establish best practices and guidelines for cryospheric measurement, data formats, and metadata by building on existing efforts. A complementary task involves developing an inventory of candidate satellite products that are mature and generally accepted by the scientific community. GCW is establishing interoperability between data management systems, and the GCW data portal will provide the ability to exchange data and information with a distributed network of providers. JF - Arctic AU - Key, Jeffrey AU - Goodison, Barry AU - Schoner, Wolfgang AU - Godoy, Oystein AU - Ondras, Miroslav AU - Snorrason, Arni Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 48 EP - 58 PB - Arctic Institute of North America, Calgary, AB VL - 68, Suppl. 1 SN - 0004-0843, 0004-0843 KW - cryosphere KW - ice KW - sea ice KW - international cooperation KW - ice cover KW - global change KW - information management KW - world ocean KW - climate change KW - global warming KW - data management KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1789751520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic&rft.atitle=A+global+cryosphere+watch&rft.au=Key%2C+Jeffrey%3BGoodison%2C+Barry%3BSchoner%2C+Wolfgang%3BGodoy%2C+Oystein%3BOndras%2C+Miroslav%3BSnorrason%2C+Arni&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=68%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic&rft.issn=00040843&rft_id=info:doi/10.14430%2Farctic4476 L2 - http://www.arctic.ucalgary.ca/index.php?page=arctic_contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - AB N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-19 N1 - CODEN - ATICAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; cryosphere; data management; global change; global warming; ice; ice cover; information management; international cooperation; sea ice; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4476 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multipurpose acoustic networks in the Integrated Arctic Observing System AN - 1789749264; 2016-044124 AB - The dramatic reduction of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean will increase human activities in the coming years. This activity will be driven by increased demand for energy and the marine resources of an Arctic Ocean accessible to ships. Oil and gas exploration, fisheries, mineral extraction, marine transportation, research and development, tourism, and search and rescue will increase the pressure on the vulnerable Arctic environment. Technologies that allow synoptic in situ observations year-round are needed to monitor and forecast changes in the Arctic atmosphere-ice-ocean system at daily, seasonal, annual, and decadal scales. These data can inform and enable both sustainable development and enforcement of international Arctic agreements and treaties, while protecting this critical environment. In this paper, we discuss multipurpose acoustic networks, including subsea cable components, in the Arctic. These networks provide communication, power, underwater and under-ice navigation, passive monitoring of ambient sound (ice, seismic, biologic, and anthropogenic), and acoustic remote sensing (tomography and thermometry), supporting and complementing data collection from platforms, moorings, and vehicles. We support the development and implementation of regional to basin-wide acoustic networks as an integral component of a multidisciplinary in situ Arctic Ocean observatory. JF - Arctic AU - Mikhalevsky, Peter N AU - Sagen, Hanne AU - Worcester, Peter F AU - Baggeroer, Arthur B AU - Orcutt, John AU - Moore, Sue E AU - Lee, Craig M AU - Vigness-Raposa, Kathleen J AU - Freitag, Lee AU - Arrott, Matthew AU - Atakan, Kuvvet AU - Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka AU - Duda, Timothy F AU - Dushaw, Brian D AU - Gascard, Jean Claude AU - Gavrilov, Alexander N AU - Keers, Henk AU - Morozov, Andrey K AU - Munk, Walter H AU - Rixen, Michel AU - Sandven, Stein AU - Skarsoulis, Emmanuel AU - Stafford, Kathleen M AU - Vernon, Frank AU - Yuen, Mo Yan Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 27 PB - Arctic Institute of North America, Calgary, AB VL - 68, Suppl. 1 SN - 0004-0843, 0004-0843 KW - tomography KW - mineral exploration KW - petroleum exploration KW - offshore KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - petroleum KW - global change KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - acoustical methods KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ecology KW - global warming KW - protection KW - human activity KW - Arctic region KW - geophysical methods KW - sustainable development KW - epicenters KW - seismic networks KW - earthquakes KW - acoustical waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1789749264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic&rft.atitle=Multipurpose+acoustic+networks+in+the+Integrated+Arctic+Observing+System&rft.au=Mikhalevsky%2C+Peter+N%3BSagen%2C+Hanne%3BWorcester%2C+Peter+F%3BBaggeroer%2C+Arthur+B%3BOrcutt%2C+John%3BMoore%2C+Sue+E%3BLee%2C+Craig+M%3BVigness-Raposa%2C+Kathleen+J%3BFreitag%2C+Lee%3BArrott%2C+Matthew%3BAtakan%2C+Kuvvet%3BBeszczynska-Moeller%2C+Agnieszka%3BDuda%2C+Timothy+F%3BDushaw%2C+Brian+D%3BGascard%2C+Jean+Claude%3BGavrilov%2C+Alexander+N%3BKeers%2C+Henk%3BMorozov%2C+Andrey+K%3BMunk%2C+Walter+H%3BRixen%2C+Michel%3BSandven%2C+Stein%3BSkarsoulis%2C+Emmanuel%3BStafford%2C+Kathleen+M%3BVernon%2C+Frank%3BYuen%2C+Mo+Yan&rft.aulast=Mikhalevsky&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=68%2C+Suppl.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic&rft.issn=00040843&rft_id=info:doi/10.14430%2Farctic4449 L2 - http://www.arctic.ucalgary.ca/index.php?page=arctic_contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 89 N1 - PubXState - AB N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-19 N1 - CODEN - ATICAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; acoustical waves; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; climate change; earthquakes; ecology; environmental effects; epicenters; geophysical methods; global change; global warming; human activity; ice; ice cover; mineral exploration; offshore; petroleum; petroleum exploration; protection; sea ice; seismic networks; sustainable development; temperature; tomography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4449 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Novel Compact Core Design for Beam Tube Research Reactors AN - 1786161066; PQ0002503176 AB - Research reactors can generally be categorized into three different types based on their main purpose of utilization (although many of them are multi-purpose reactors): Material test reactors (MTR), isotope production reactors, and beam tube reactors [1]. The materials test reactor principally aims to investigate radiation damage by mostly fast neutrons in fuel or structure materials. The isotope production reactor is mainly used to produce radioactive isotopes or sources, and also to dope materials with stable elements via nuclear transmutation with thermal neutrons. And the beam tube reactor primarily intends to provide beams of slow (i.e. thermal, cold, or hot) neutrons to allow scattering experiments on samples in many fields of science and research. During design or construction of a research reactor with a primary utilization purpose, exclusive considerations must be taken into account to meet the distinct application objective of the reactor [2]. JF - Transactions of the American Nuclear Society AU - Wu, Zeyun AU - Carlson, Max AU - Williams, Robert E AU - O'Kelly, Sean AU - Rowe, J Michael AD - NIST Center for Neutron Research, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6101, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA zeyun.wu@nist.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 795 EP - 798 PB - American Nuclear Society, Inc. VL - 112 SN - 0003-018X, 0003-018X KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Beams (radiation) KW - Nuclear power generation KW - Isotopes KW - Nuclear reactors KW - Nuclear reactor components KW - Tubes KW - Nuclear research reactors KW - Nuclear engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1786161066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Compact+Core+Design+for+Beam+Tube+Research+Reactors&rft.au=Wu%2C+Zeyun%3BCarlson%2C+Max%3BWilliams%2C+Robert+E%3BO%27Kelly%2C+Sean%3BRowe%2C+J+Michael&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Zeyun&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=&rft.spage=795&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Nuclear+Society&rft.issn=0003018X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpreting the oceanic silicon stable isotope distribution; insights from ocean GCMs AN - 1784737349; 2016-037313 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - de Souza, G F AU - Slater, R D AU - Dunne, J P AU - Hain, M P AU - Brzezinski, M A AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 718 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - isotope fractionation KW - general circulation models KW - Plantae KW - ocean circulation KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - biochemistry KW - algae KW - simulation KW - silicon KW - silicic acid KW - stable isotopes KW - geochemical cycle KW - diatoms KW - transport KW - marine environment KW - Si-30/Si-28 KW - interpretation KW - microfossils KW - silica cycle KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1784737349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Interpreting+the+oceanic+silicon+stable+isotope+distribution%3B+insights+from+ocean+GCMs&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+G+F%3BSlater%2C+R+D%3BDunne%2C+J+P%3BHain%2C+M+P%3BBrzezinski%2C+M+A%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Souza&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=718&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/718.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biochemistry; diatoms; general circulation models; geochemical cycle; interpretation; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; marine environment; microfossils; ocean circulation; Plantae; Si-30/Si-28; silica cycle; silicic acid; silicon; simulation; stable isotopes; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-technique elemental analysis of the Smithsonian Castle sandstone and rock varnish AN - 1784735619; 2016-035923 AB - The Seneca sandstone of the Smithsonian Castle and an associated layer of rock varnish have been investigated using an extensive array of elemental analysis methods. The bulk composition of the sandstone was analyzed using both instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA). The results were consistent with the composition of a typical arkosic, micaceous sandstone from the Triassic Newark Supergroup formation. The mineral assemblage was characterized using hyperspectral X-ray microanalysis in the scanning electron microscope. The stone consists primarily of quartz, feldspars and mica. Portable XRF analysis found that the surface layer of rock varnish was significantly enriched in Mn compared to the underlying sandstone. This was confirmed by femtosecond laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (fs LA-ICP-MS) with a Mn/Fe ratio in the rock varnish of 1.40-1.63 compared to the ratio of 0.01 to 0.02 in the bulk sandstone as determined by INAA. X-ray microanalysis analysis has not yet revealed any Mn-rich minerals such as ilmenite or titanite in the sandstone that could be the source of the Mn in the varnish layer. Therefore the preliminary conclusion is that the source of Mn is airborne particulate matter. Based on the differential attenuation of the Fe Ka and Kb peaks in the portable XRF spectra, it was possible to estimate the thickness of a hypothetical MnO (sub 2) layer at 4+ or -1 mu m, which implies an average growth rate of 26+ or -6.5 mu m/kiloyear over the lifetime of the Castle. Both the portable XRF and fs LA-ICP-MS found elevated Pb and Cl concentrations in the rock varnish. The former is presumably from automobile pollution and the latter, a combination of road de-icing salts and sea salt particles. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Livingston, Richard A AU - Grissom, Carol A AU - Aloiz, Emily AU - Vicenzi, Edward P AU - Little, Nicole AU - Paul, Rick AU - Glascock, Michael D AU - Macholdt, Dorothea AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 759 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1784735619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Multi-technique+elemental+analysis+of+the+Smithsonian+Castle+sandstone+and+rock+varnish&rft.au=Livingston%2C+Richard+A%3BGrissom%2C+Carol+A%3BAloiz%2C+Emily%3BVicenzi%2C+Edward+P%3BLittle%2C+Nicole%3BPaul%2C+Rick%3BGlascock%2C+Michael+D%3BMacholdt%2C+Dorothea%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-28 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction to the Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) precipitation datasets AN - 1780802724; 2016-032823 AB - The joint NASA-Japan Exploration Agency Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is being pursued to advance global precipitation science and application. One key dataset is the NASA team's Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG), which provides a merged field of global precipitation based on the international constellation of precipitation-relevant satellites and a surface precipitation gauge analysis. The constellation estimates are intercalibrated using GPM Core Observatory data. Groups at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, NOAA Climate Prediction Center, and Univ. of California Irvine's Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing contribute to the IMERG algorithm. IMERG provides 0.1 degrees X0.1 degrees half-hourly data for successive runs at 6 hours, 16 hours, and 3.5 months after observation time, referred to as the Early, Late, and Final Runs, respectively. In the Day-1 product, IMERG covers the latitude band 60 degrees N-S, for the period March 2014 to the present. In Spring 2016 IMERG will be retrospectively processed with fully GPM-based calibrations. Then, in early 2017 IMERG will be extended to cover 1998 to the present, and later expanded to fully global. All passive microwave estimates are produced using the latest version of the Goddard Profiling algorithm, currently GPROF2014 and moving to GPROF2015 in late 2015. These new GPROF's include application to microwave sounders for the first time. The presentation will briefly outline the various data fields provided in the IMERG data files, including precipitation estimates, time of observation and source of the current half hour's microwave input data, and the current half hour's IR precipitation estimate. The performance of the IMERG estimates will be discussed, including comparisons among the Runs. The talk will summarize the plans for continuing the legacy TRMM multi-satellite product, the TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA), until after IMERG is applied to the TRMM era. This reprocessing is expected in early 2017, with TMPA production ending about six months later. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Huffman, George J AU - Bolvin, David T AU - Braithwaite, Dan AU - Hsu, Kuolin AU - Joyce, Robert AU - Kidd, Christopher AU - Sorooshian, Soroosh AU - Xie, Pingping AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 484 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1780802724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Integrated+Multi-satellite+Retrievals+for+GPM+%28IMERG%29+precipitation+datasets&rft.au=Huffman%2C+George+J%3BBolvin%2C+David+T%3BBraithwaite%2C+Dan%3BHsu%2C+Kuolin%3BJoyce%2C+Robert%3BKidd%2C+Christopher%3BSorooshian%2C+Soroosh%3BXie%2C+Pingping%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Huffman&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=484&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-14 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Climate Literacy and Energy Awareness Network (CLEAN) Project AN - 1777473181; 2016-027987 AB - Climate change is impacting and will continue to impact a broad cross-section of society. In order to respond, manage, and adapt to climate change, citizens of all ages need accurate, up-to-date information, knowledge of the sciences, and analytical skills to make responsible decisions and long-term plans. Teachers across the nation are helping to increase science-based understanding and awareness of current and future climate change by enhancing climate and energy literacy in K-12 classrooms as well as on college and university campuses. There has been tremendous progress to date; however, the new academic standards (the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)) require significant professional development to prepare teachers to address the inherently interdisciplinary nature of climate change and the societal responses in their teaching. The Climate Literacy and Energy Awareness Network (CLEAN, http://cleanet.org) is working to provide this support through 1) the CLEAN Collection--reviewed educational climate and energy science resources, 2) pedagogical support for teaching climate and energy science that includes an Educator Framework for Teaching Climate and Energy Science for K-12 teachers across the curriculum based on the Next Generation Science Standards: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas, and 3) facilitating a professionally diverse community of climate and energy literacy stakeholders called the CLEAN Network, to share and leverage their efforts to extend their reach and effectiveness. In this presentation, we will provide an overview of the CLEAN Portal. This will include: - the CLEAN Collection of 650+ resources (activities, videos, visualizations, and short demonstrations and experiments) reviewed for scientific accuracy, pedagogical effectiveness, and technical quality; - the Educator Framework for Teaching Climate and Energy Science; - and a summary of the activities of the CLEAN Network including preliminary results from a new survey of climate change education stakeholders aimed at understanding the evolving make up and needs of this community to enable extending their reach and impact. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ledley, Tamara Shapiro AU - Gold, Anne AU - Niepold, Frank AU - Grogan, Marian AU - Buhr Sullivan, Susan AU - Fox, Sean P AU - Manduca, Cathryn A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 467 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777473181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+Climate+Literacy+and+Energy+Awareness+Network+%28CLEAN%29+Project&rft.au=Ledley%2C+Tamara+Shapiro%3BGold%2C+Anne%3BNiepold%2C+Frank%3BGrogan%2C+Marian%3BBuhr+Sullivan%2C+Susan%3BFox%2C+Sean+P%3BManduca%2C+Cathryn+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ledley&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-01 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA Climate Stewards; affecting change through education, collaboration, and action AN - 1777472679; 2016-027999 AB - Climate change is the defining environmental issue of our time. NOAA plays a key role in understanding and predicting the magnitude of global change and must ensure that critical information is delivered to the public, especially our educators and youngest citizens. Working with Federal, NGO and academic partners, NOAA's Climate Stewards Education Project (CSEP) promotes experiential and place-based education to enhance the connections between human actions and their effects on natural Earth systems. With over 750 participants across the United States--and growing--CSEP brings a wide range of formal and informal educators into active communities of climate learning, providing individuals working with elementary through university age students with sustained professional development, collaborative tools, and support to build a climate-literate public actively engaged in climate stewardship. CSEP also supports educators in the development and implementation of climate stewardship (mitigation or adaptation) projects with the goals of increasing their audiences' understanding of climate science, and engaging them in practical actions to reduce and/or adapt to the impacts of climate change. The methods and outcomes of CSEP's major project components from 2010 through 2014 will be presented including distance learning opportunities, face to face workshops, and educator's stewardship projects. The evolution of CSEP's project design, evaluation and participant support will be discussed, including the use of the CSEP wiki--the primary tool for stewardship project development and the Peer Review Process--where peer mentors to foster collaboration among participants through video conferencing, reviewing and refining each other's stewardship project activities. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Moravchik, Bruce AU - Steffen, Peggy AU - Harrison, Molly AU - Davis, Hilarie AU - Davey, Bradford AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 469 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777472679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=NOAA+Climate+Stewards%3B+affecting+change+through+education%2C+collaboration%2C+and+action&rft.au=Moravchik%2C+Bruce%3BSteffen%2C+Peggy%3BHarrison%2C+Molly%3BDavis%2C+Hilarie%3BDavey%2C+Bradford%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Moravchik&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-01 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution mapping and sampling of historic flows on the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges AN - 1777469906; 2016-030545 AB - Since the mid-1980s, 8 eruptions occurred along the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges. MBARI surveyed at 1-m lateral resolution with our Mapping AUV and conducted ROV dives at 6 of them. Prior ROV dive observations were put into spatial context and subsequent dives targeted specific sites to ground-truth the maps, collect lava samples of these and nearby flows to assess chemical variability, and collect sediment cores to obtain absolute ages of underlying flows using 14C dating of foraminifera that first settled on them. Relative age relationships derived from sediment cover estimates, fault densities, and flow contact overlaps can be calibrated using the absolute ages. We have outlined flow extents, defined fissure systems, gained insights into flow emplacement processes, and constructed field maps and volcanic histories of the spreading ridges, much like volcanologists do on land; all unprecedented for submarine volcanoes. The North Gorda 1996, North Cleft 1986, and CoAxial 1982-91 and 1993, and the deep south rift portion of the Axial 2011 eruptions produced discontinuous ridges of coalesced pillow mounds atop dikes that intersected the sea floor along parts of their length (Yeo et al., 2013). Adjacent and underlying flows include pillow ridges and ponded sheet flows, whose eruptive fissures have stepped back and forth across the axial valley through time. The Axial 1998 (Chadwick et al, 2013) and 2011 flows (Caress et al, 2012) near the summit are inflated sheet flows that erupted through fissures and flowed down channels created during prior eruptions. Comparing AUV bathymetry before and after the 2011 eruption allowed precise calculation of volume and area of the flow. Axial's summit caldera has been paved with similar eruptions for the past 725 years (Clague et al., 2013), but explosive eruptions occurred at the summit (Portner et al., 2014) from about 1400 to 1000 years ago, at the same time that vast ponded flows on the deep rifts erupted, which may have triggered caldera collapses. Prior to these technological advances, our understanding of mid-ocean ridges was based on magnetic anomalies, widely distributed lava samples, and generalized flow type. The synergistic high-resolution mapping and targeted ROV sampling of the ridges has permitted better understanding of how, how much, how often, and when spreading ridges erupt. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Paduan, Jennifer Brophy AU - Clague, David A AU - Caress, David W AU - Dreyer, Brian AU - Portner, Ryan A AU - Martin, Julie Fero AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 381 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777469906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=High-resolution+mapping+and+sampling+of+historic+flows+on+the+Juan+de+Fuca+and+Gorda+Ridges&rft.au=Paduan%2C+Jennifer+Brophy%3BClague%2C+David+A%3BCaress%2C+David+W%3BDreyer%2C+Brian%3BPortner%2C+Ryan+A%3BMartin%2C+Julie+Fero%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Paduan&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-01 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and geomorphic map of the offshore of Pigeon Point map area (sheet 10) AN - 1773800489; 2016-023477 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 28 EP - 30 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - marine geology KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - Pigeon Point KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773800489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+geomorphic+map+of+the+offshore+of+Pigeon+Point+map+area+%28sheet+10%29&rft.au=Watt%2C+Janet+T%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151232 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; California; Cenozoic; continental shelf; East Pacific; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; Quaternary; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surveys; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential marine benthic habitats of the offshore of Pigeon Point map area (sheet 7) AN - 1773800454; 2016-023475 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 19 EP - 21 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - California KW - habitat KW - marine sediments KW - Pigeon Point KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - benthic environment KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773800454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Potential+marine+benthic+habitats+of+the+offshore+of+Pigeon+Point+map+area+%28sheet+7%29&rft.au=Greene%2C+H+Gary%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151232 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - benthic environment; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; habitat; maps; marine environment; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-truth studies for the offshore of Pigeon Point map area (sheet 6) AN - 1773800151; 2016-023474 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 16 EP - 18 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - continental slope KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - California KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - Pigeon Point KW - ground truth KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773800151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Ground-truth+studies+for+the+offshore+of+Pigeon+Point+map+area+%28sheet+6%29&rft.au=Golden%2C+Nadine+E%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151232 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; California; continental shelf; continental slope; East Pacific; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground truth; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; sediments; sonar methods; surveys; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the offshore of Pigeon Point map area (sheet 4) AN - 1773796728; 2016-023472 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - three-dimensional models KW - marine geology KW - data processing KW - California KW - visualization KW - marine sediments KW - Pigeon Point KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - data integration KW - sediments KW - information systems KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773796728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+offshore+of+Pigeon+Point+map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151232 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; continental shelf; data integration; data processing; East Pacific; geographic information systems; information systems; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; sediments; three-dimensional models; United States; USGS; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the offshore of Pigeon Point map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1773796717; 2016-023471 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Dvitek, Rikk G AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: bathymetric maps KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - Pigeon Point KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - bathymetric maps KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - shaded relief maps KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773796717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+offshore+of+Pigeon+Point+map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BDvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151232 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; maps; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; sediments; shaded relief maps; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decision analysis to support development of the Glen Canyon Dam long-term experimental and management plan AN - 1773796660; 2016-023464 AB - The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation, National Park Service, and Argonne National Laboratory, completed a decision analysis to use in the evaluation of alternatives in the Environmental Impact Statement concerning the long-term management of water releases from Glen Canyon Dam and associated management activities. Two primary decision analysis methods, multicriteria decision analysis and the expected value of information, were used to evaluate the alternative strategies against the resource goals and to evaluate the influence of uncertainty. A total of 18 performance metrics associated with 8 out of 12 resource goals (fundamental objectives) were developed by the Bureau of Reclamation and National Park Service in partnership with subject-matter teams composed of Federal, State, tribal, and private experts. A total of 19 long-term strategies associated with 7 alternatives were developed by the Bureau of Reclamation, National Park Service, Argonne National Laboratory, U.S. Geological Survey, and Cooperating Agencies. The 19 long-term strategies were evaluated against the 18 performance metrics using a series of coupled simulation models, taking into account the effects of several important sources of uncertainty. A total of 27 Federal, State, tribal, and nongovernmental agencies were invited by the Assistant Secretary of Interior to participate in a swing-weighting exercise to understand the range of perspectives about how to place relative value on the resource goals and performance metrics; 14 of the 27 chose to participate. The results of the swing-weighting exercise were combined with the evaluation of the alternatives to complete a multicriteria decision analysis. The effects of uncertainty on the ranking of long-term strategies were evaluated through calculation of the value of information. The alternatives and their long-term strategies differed across performance metrics, producing unavoidable tradeoffs; thus, there was no long-term strategy that was dominated by another across all performance metrics. When the performance of each alternative was weighted across performance metrics, three alternatives (B, D, and G) were top-ranked depending on the set of weights proposed: Alternative B was favored by those stakeholders that placed a high value on hydropower; Alternative G was favored by those stakeholders that placed a high value on the restoration of natural processes, like beachbuilding and natural vegetation; and Alternative D was favored by the remaining stakeholders. Surprisingly, these rankings were not sensitive to the critical uncertainties that were evaluated; that is, the choice of a preferred long-term strategy was sensitive to the value-based judgment about how to place relative weight on the resource goals but was not sensitive to the uncertainties in the system dynamics that were evaluated in this analysis. The one area of uncertainty that did slightly affect the ranking of alternatives was the long-term pattern of hydrological input; because of this sensitivity, some attention to the possible effects of climate change is warranted. JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Runge, Michael C AU - LaGory, Kirk E AU - Russell, Kendra AU - Balsom, Janet R AU - Butler, R Alan AU - Coggins, Lewis G, Jr AU - Grantz, Katrina A AU - Hayse, John AU - Hlohowskyj, Ihor AU - Korman, Josh AU - May, James E AU - O'Rourke, Daniel J AU - Poch, Leslie A AU - Prairie, James R AU - VanKuiken, Jack C AU - Van Lonkhuyzen, Robert A AU - Varyu, David R AU - Verhaaren, Bruce T AU - Veselka, Thomas D AU - Williams, Nicholas T AU - Wuthrich, Kelsey K AU - Yackulic, Charles B AU - Billerbeck, Robert P AU - Knowles, Glen W Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 64 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 2328-031X, 2328-031X KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Coconino County Arizona KW - rivers and streams KW - water management KW - national parks KW - ecosystems KW - decision-making KW - public lands KW - Glen Canyon Dam KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - Colorado River KW - dams KW - Arizona KW - water rights KW - USGS KW - land use KW - Indian reservations KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773796660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Decision+analysis+to+support+development+of+the+Glen+Canyon+Dam+long-term+experimental+and+management+plan&rft.au=Runge%2C+Michael+C%3BLaGory%2C+Kirk+E%3BRussell%2C+Kendra%3BBalsom%2C+Janet+R%3BButler%2C+R+Alan%3BCoggins%2C+Lewis+G%2C+Jr%3BGrantz%2C+Katrina+A%3BHayse%2C+John%3BHlohowskyj%2C+Ihor%3BKorman%2C+Josh%3BMay%2C+James+E%3BO%27Rourke%2C+Daniel+J%3BPoch%2C+Leslie+A%3BPrairie%2C+James+R%3BVanKuiken%2C+Jack+C%3BVan+Lonkhuyzen%2C+Robert+A%3BVaryu%2C+David+R%3BVerhaaren%2C+Bruce+T%3BVeselka%2C+Thomas+D%3BWilliams%2C+Nicholas+T%3BWuthrich%2C+Kelsey+K%3BYackulic%2C+Charles+B%3BBillerbeck%2C+Robert+P%3BKnowles%2C+Glen+W&rft.aulast=Runge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=2328031X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fsir20155176 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix; Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation, National Park Service, and Argonne National Laboratory N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; climate change; Coconino County Arizona; Colorado River; dams; decision-making; ecosystems; environmental effects; Glen Canyon Dam; hydrology; Indian reservations; land use; national parks; public lands; rivers and streams; United States; USGS; water management; water rights DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20155176 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California state waters map series; offshore of Pigeon Point, California AN - 1773796601; 2016-023470 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - shorelines KW - biota KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - Pigeon Point KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - faults KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773796601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+state+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Pigeon+Point%2C+California&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151232 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biota; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; faults; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; sediments; shorelines; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chesapeake Bay climate extremes and variability; a recent past, present, and near future analysis AN - 1773796570; 2016-023361 AB - The iconic Chesapeake Bay is an important source of income (fishing, tourism, etc.) and recreational enjoyment for many residents within its expansive watershed. Thus, it is important to assess how climate variability and change will affect Chesapeake Bay's shallow water ecosystems and water quality. From an ecological standpoint, extreme climate variability is often more pertinent to the physiological thresholds and environmental boundaries of specific organisms and are often well correlated to major water quality parameters including dissolved oxygen and turbidity. In this study, we calculated the 26 extreme climate indices, defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices, which determines the absolute intensity, duration, and frequency of temperature- and precipitation-based events. Our goals were to 1) reconstruct extreme climate changes from the recent past (1894-2014), 2) establish a present day baseline, 3) link these meteorological changes to the near-shore aquatic environment, 4) and use this historically-referenced data to assess an ensemble of near-future global climate change model projections. To achieve this, we utilized three different meteorological data products: two area-weighted gridded products, 18 individual daily weather stations, and high frequency data from the Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserves. Notable changes we observed include an overall decrease in cold events, such as a decrease in the number of Frost Days and a higher probability to have a year without a cold spell, and an increase in the number of wet days for the gridded and Northern weather station data. These extreme climate changes were strongly correlated to streamflow (Susquehanna, James, and Potomac), water temperature, and dissolved oxygen concentrations, among others. Analyses, such as this study, will enhance our general understanding of historical and future extreme climate variability, allowing policy-makers to make better-informed decisions for coastal communities. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Pohl, Kari AU - Coles, Victoria AU - Hood, Raleigh AU - Allen, Jenny AU - Wood, Bob AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 175 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773796570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Chesapeake+Bay+climate+extremes+and+variability%3B+a+recent+past%2C+present%2C+and+near+future+analysis&rft.au=Pohl%2C+Kari%3BColes%2C+Victoria%3BHood%2C+Raleigh%3BAllen%2C+Jenny%3BWood%2C+Bob%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pohl&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California state waters map series; offshore of Pigeon Point, California AN - 1773796437; 2016-023469 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 40 EP - 40, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - California KW - Pigeon Point KW - Northeast Pacific KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - marine geology KW - mapping KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773796437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+state+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Pigeon+Point%2C+California&rft.au=Watt%2C+Janet+T%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151232 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual chapters are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; East Pacific; mapping; marine geology; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source apportionment of dust over the North Atlantic using surface measurements and GFDL dust model with tagged sources AN - 1769966676; 2016-020744 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Prospero, Joseph AU - Collard, Francois-Xavier AU - Jeannot, Alexis AU - Molinie, Jack AU - Marticorena, Beatrice AU - Bergametti, Gilles AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract EGU2015 EP - 229 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 17 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - clastic sediments KW - Barbados KW - West Indies KW - pollution KW - Caribbean region KW - environmental analysis KW - measurement KW - air pollution KW - Antilles KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Lesser Antilles KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769966676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Source+apportionment+of+dust+over+the+North+Atlantic+using+surface+measurements+and+GFDL+dust+model+with+tagged+sources&rft.au=Ginoux%2C+Paul%3BProspero%2C+Joseph%3BCollard%2C+Francois-Xavier%3BJeannot%2C+Alexis%3BMolinie%2C+Jack%3BMarticorena%2C+Beatrice%3BBergametti%2C+Gilles%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ginoux&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2015/EGU2015-229.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; Barbados; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; dust; environmental analysis; Lesser Antilles; measurement; North Atlantic; pollution; sediments; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of CO sub(2) on growth rate, C:N:P, and fatty acid composition of seven marine phytoplankton species AN - 1765992054; PQ0002617573 AB - Carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) is the primary substrate for photosynthesis by the phytoplankton that form the base of the marine food web and mediate biogeochemical cycling of C and nutrient elements. Specific growth rate and elemental composition (C:N:P) were characterized for 7 cosmopolitan coastal and oceanic phytoplankton species (5 diatoms and 2 chlorophytes) using low density, nutrient-replete, semi-continuous culture experiments in which CO sub(2) was manipulated to 4 levels ranging from post-bloom/glacial maxima (2900 ppm). Specific growth rates at high CO sub(2) were from 19 to 60% higher than in low CO sub(2) treatments in 4 species and 44% lower in 1 species; there was no significant change in 2 species. Higher CO sub(2) availability also resulted in elevated C:P and N:P molar ratios in Thalassiosira pseudonana (~60 to 90% higher), lower C:P and N:P molar ratios in 3 species (~20 to 50% lower), and no change in 3 species. Carbonate system-driven changes in growth rate did not necessarily result in changes in elemental composition, or vice versa. In a subset of 4 species for which fatty acid composition was examined, elevated CO sub(2) did not affect the contribution of polyunsaturated fatty acids to total fatty acids significantly. These species show relatively little sensitivity between present day CO sub(2) and predicted ocean acidification scenarios (year 2100). The results, however, demonstrate that CO sub(2) availability at environmentally and geologically relevant scales can result in large changes in phytoplankton physiology, with potentially large feedbacks to ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem structure. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - King, Andrew L AU - Jenkins, Bethany D AU - Wallace, Joselynn R AU - Liu, Yuan AU - Wikfors, Gary H AU - Milke, Lisa M AU - Meseck, Shannon L AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 212 Rogers Ave., Milford, CT 06460, USA, andrew.king@gmail.com Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 59 EP - 69 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 537 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Phytoplankton KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Ocean acidification KW - Elemental stoichiometry KW - Fatty acid composition KW - Diatom KW - Chlorophyte KW - Photosynthesis KW - Population density KW - Diatoms KW - Nutrients KW - Palaeoceanography KW - Feedback KW - Acidification KW - Food webs KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Thalassiosira pseudonana KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Carbon cycle KW - Cosmopolite species KW - Oceans KW - Fatty acids KW - Polyunsaturated fatty acids KW - carbonates KW - Ecosystem structure KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 08187:Palaeontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765992054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+CO+sub%282%29+on+growth+rate%2C+C%3AN%3AP%2C+and+fatty+acid+composition+of+seven+marine+phytoplankton+species&rft.au=King%2C+Andrew+L%3BJenkins%2C+Bethany+D%3BWallace%2C+Joselynn+R%3BLiu%2C+Yuan%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H%3BMilke%2C+Lisa+M%3BMeseck%2C+Shannon+L&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=537&rft.issue=&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11458 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Palaeoceanography; Biogeochemistry; Population density; Carbon cycle; Fatty acids; Phytoplankton; Cosmopolite species; Carbon dioxide; Photosynthesis; Fatty acid composition; Diatoms; Nutrients; Oceans; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Feedback; Acidification; carbonates; Ecosystem structure; Food webs; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11458 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forty years of change in forage fish and jellyfish abundance across greater Puget Sound, Washington (USA): anthropogenic and climate associations AN - 1765989292; PQ0002617446 AB - Coastal ecosystems face a variety of natural and anthropogenic influences, raising questions about mechanisms by which species abundance and composition change over time. We examined these questions by synthesizing 6 surface-trawling efforts in greater Puget Sound, Washington (USA), spanning 40 yr, and then determining changes in forage fish abundance and composition and jellyfish prevalence. We also assessed whether patterns were associated with potential anthropogenic pressures (human population density and commercial harvest) as well as large-scale climate signals. We found evidence for trends in abundance of all forage species in 4 sub-basins of Puget Sound. Cumulative distribution functions of catch per unit effort indicate that the historically dominant forage fishes (Pacific herring and surf smelt) have declined in surface waters in 2 sub-basins (Central and South Puget Sound) by up to 2 orders of magnitude. However, 2 other species (Pacific sand lance and three-spine stickleback) increased in all 4 sub-basins. Consequently, species composition diverged among sub-basins over the last 40 yr. In addition, jellyfish-dominated catches increased 3- to 9-fold in Central and South Puget Sound, and abundance positively tracked human population density across all basins. The strongest predictors of forage fish declines were human population density and commercial harvest. Climate signals offered additional explanatory power for forage fish but not jellyfish catch. These patterns suggest possible linkages between coastal anthropogenic activities (e.g. development, pollution) and the abundance of forage fish and jellyfish in pelagic waters. Our findings also provide a basis for improving indicators for assessment, monitoring, and spatial planning to rehabilitate pelagic ecosystems. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Greene, Correigh AU - Kuehne, Lauren AU - Rice, Casimir AU - Fresh, Kurt AU - Penttila, Daniel AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, correigh.greene@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 153 EP - 170 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 525 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Pacific herring KW - Surf smelt KW - Pacific sand lance KW - Three-spine stickleback KW - Gelatinous zooplankton KW - Human population density KW - Climate KW - Commercial harvest KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Surface water KW - Abundance KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Population density KW - Basins KW - Coastal water pollution KW - Commercial fishing KW - Sand KW - Sound KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Species composition KW - Pressure KW - Pollution KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Marine ecology KW - Catches KW - Coastal zone KW - Depleted stocks KW - Forage fish KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - Forage KW - Population number KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765989292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Forty+years+of+change+in+forage+fish+and+jellyfish+abundance+across+greater+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington+%28USA%29%3A+anthropogenic+and+climate+associations&rft.au=Greene%2C+Correigh%3BKuehne%2C+Lauren%3BRice%2C+Casimir%3BFresh%2C+Kurt%3BPenttila%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Correigh&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=525&rft.issue=&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11251 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Pollution monitoring; Commercial fishing; Depleted stocks; Ocean-atmosphere system; Population density; Anthropogenic factors; Forage fish; Population number; Sand; Surface water; Climate; Abundance; Sound; Basins; Species composition; Pressure; Pollution; Ecosystems; Marine ecology; Coastal water pollution; Spatial distribution; Catches; Coastal zone; Fish; Human population density; Forage; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11251 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat-based predictive mapping of rockfish density and biomass off the central California coast AN - 1765989168; PQ0002617649 AB - Understanding the association between components of habitat and fish distribution and abundance is important in order to achieve accurate stock assessments. We developed generalized additive models (GAM) and spatially predictive maps of rockfish abundance at the individual species level using habitat descriptors collected from visual surveys and fine-scale bathymetry. We advanced beyond presence/absence and presence only models to create predictive maps of fish density (100 m super(-2)) and biomass (kg 100 m super(-2)) for Sebastes rosaceus (rosy rockfish) and S. constellatus (starry rockfish), both common species in commercial and recreational fisheries along the central coast of California. Selected models included co-variables of seafloor depth, complexity, substratum type, and heterogeneity. Predicted density and biomass of both species were highest in areas of complex rock on the continental shelf off Points Lobos and Sur at 50-90 (S. rosaceus) and 80-120 m (S. constellatus) water depth. Our results will be useful both in stock assessments of these data-poor species as well as in allocation of fishing effort, catches, and other space-based management decisions. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Wedding, Lisa AU - Yoklavich, Mary M AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 110 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, lwedding@stanford.edu Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 235 EP - 250 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 540 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Visual surveys KW - Rockfishes KW - Generalized additive model KW - Central California KW - Water depth KW - Prediction KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - Mapping KW - Ocean floor KW - Sebastes rosaceus KW - Coasts KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Stock assessment KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Bathymetry KW - Catches KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation areas KW - Fish KW - Fishing effort KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765989168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Habitat-based+predictive+mapping+of+rockfish+density+and+biomass+off+the+central+California+coast&rft.au=Wedding%2C+Lisa%3BYoklavich%2C+Mary+M&rft.aulast=Wedding&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=540&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11442 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Prediction; Marine fish; Fishery management; Quantitative distribution; Stock assessment; Population density; Fishing effort; Ocean floor; Fishing; Fisheries; Abundance; Mapping; Habitat; Biomass; Coasts; Models; Water depth; Bathymetry; Catches; Coastal zone; Recreation areas; Fish; Sebastes rosaceus; INE, USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11442 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inferring long-term foraging trends of individual juvenile loggerhead sea turtles using stable isotopes AN - 1765988518; PQ0002617587 AB - Individual variation in diet composition has important evolutionary, ecological, and conservation implications. However, few studies of marine turtles have examined long-term foraging behavior of individuals. Using stable carbon ( delta super(13)C) and nitrogen ( delta super(15)N) isotope values from blood plasma, we examined long-term variation in resource use of 27 juvenile loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta captured multiple times in North Carolina between 2001 and 2010. Seven turtles displayed a marked increase in delta super(15)N values consistent with a shift from oceanic to neritic habitat. These turtles, which we designated as 'recruits', had initial straightline carapace lengths (SCL) and delta super(15)N values at first sampling that were significantly lower (p = 0.007 and p < 0.0001, respectively) than the remaining 20 'resident' turtles. For the resident group, the influence of SCL on delta super(13)C (p = 0.02) and delta super(15)N (p = 0.05) values was significant. Individual effects on delta super(13)C values were also significant (p < 0.001), indicating that foraging patterns vary among individuals; however, individual effects were not significant for delta super(15)N (p = 0.07). Stable isotope niche width calculations suggested that residents were consistent in resource selection over time, and individuals were specialized in resource use relative to the population. Also, the resident population was more specialized than generalized in resource use, and stable isotope mixing (MixSIAR) model results suggest their diet is largely comprised of horseshoe crabs Limulus polyphemus. These findings improve understanding of the foraging ecology of juvenile loggerhead turtles, and highlight the importance of examining the long-term diet composition of individuals. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hall, April Goodman AU - Avens, Larisa AU - McNeill, Joanne Braun AU - Wallace, Bryan AU - Goshe, Lisa R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, april.goodman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 265 EP - 276 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 537 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Caretta caretta KW - Individual specialization KW - Niche width KW - Resource use KW - Stable isotopes KW - Isotopes KW - Niches KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - Serological studies KW - Carbon KW - Sampling KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Juveniles KW - Foraging behavior KW - Decapoda KW - Crustacea KW - Recruitment KW - Turtles KW - Habitat KW - Limulus polyphemus KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Blood KW - Long-term changes KW - Conservation KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Evolution KW - Nitrogen KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765988518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Inferring+long-term+foraging+trends+of+individual+juvenile+loggerhead+sea+turtles+using+stable+isotopes&rft.au=Hall%2C+April+Goodman%3BAvens%2C+Larisa%3BMcNeill%2C+Joanne+Braun%3BWallace%2C+Bryan%3BGoshe%2C+Lisa+R&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=April&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=537&rft.issue=&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11452 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Blood; Foraging behaviour; Serological studies; Long-term changes; Recruitment; Carbon isotopes; Aquatic reptiles; Nitrogen isotopes; Diets; Isotopes; Foraging behavior; Niches; Habitat; Models; Carbon; Conservation; Sampling; Evolution; Nitrogen; Ecology; Crustacea; Turtles; Limulus polyphemus; Decapoda; Caretta caretta; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11452 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatio-temporal variation in fish condition is not consistently explained by density, temperature, or season for California Current groundfishes AN - 1765987667; PQ0002617462 AB - Condition (the relationship between individual weight and length) has been researched in fisheries science for over 100 yr and is claimed to be an integrated measure of physiological status for fishes. Spatial or temporal variation in condition can contribute to otherwise unexplained variation in the relationship between spawning biomass and recruitment. Individual condition is also included in age-structured population models, which use weight at age to convert population estimates between numbers and biomass. However, no study has analyzed spatial and temporal variation in condition for multiple marine species. Here I apply recent improvements in spatial modeling to analyze coastwide variation in condition for 28 groundfishes in the California Current. I show that, on average, 22% of individual-level variation in condition can be explained via persistent (constant over time) and annually varying spatial differences in condition, and condition for many species varies 10 to 20% spatially and among years. While population density, bottom temperature, and calendar date are parsimonious descriptors of condition in several species, the sign of these coefficients varies, and their magnitude is small relative to the magnitude of residual spatial and temporal variation. Additionally, annually varying spatial differences have nearly twice the magnitude of persistent spatial differences in condition. I therefore conclude that dynamic habitat conditions contribute a substantial portion of variation in individual condition for these groundfishes. Spatial and temporal variation in condition will be important for population models that convert between numbers, fishery catch, and population biomass, and may also clarify unexplained variability in productivity for marine fishes. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Thorson, James T AD - Fisheries Resource and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA, james.thorson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 101 EP - 112 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 526 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Relative condition factor KW - Spatial analysis KW - Weight at length KW - Northeast Pacific groundfish KW - State-dependent life history theory KW - Fish growth KW - Density dependence KW - Gaussian random fields KW - Marine fisheries KW - Age KW - Population density KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Models KW - Spatial variations KW - Marine fish KW - Fisheries KW - Seasonal variability KW - Bottom temperature KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Population characteristics KW - Temporal variations KW - Recruitment KW - Marine ecology KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Spatio-temporal+variation+in+fish+condition+is+not+consistently+explained+by+density%2C+temperature%2C+or+season+for+California+Current+groundfishes&rft.au=Thorson%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Thorson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=526&rft.issue=&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11204 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Temperature effects; Spatial variations; Population characteristics; Temporal variations; Recruitment; Population density; Bottom temperature; Age; Fisheries; Spawning; Habitat; Biomass; Models; Marine ecology; Seasonal variability; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11204 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral reef benthic regimes exhibit non-linear threshold responses to natural physical drivers AN - 1765987660; PQ0002617375 AB - We assessed the independent effects of natural physical drivers in structuring coral reef benthic communities at a remote oceanic atoll in the central equatorial Pacific with minimal local human impacts. High-resolution bathymetric data combined with in situ oceanographic measurements and a nearshore hydrodynamic model revealed complex intra-atoll gradients in geomorphic complexity, wave forcing, currents, and temperature. For example, maximum wave-driven bed shear stress spatially varied on the forereef (15-20 m depth) by over 2 orders of magnitude, peaking in areas exposed to multiple wave regimes. Benthic community composition, quantified via towed-diver imagery collected in a complete circumnavigation of the atoll (~40 km), also exhibited considerable spatial heterogeneity. Benthic competitors showed distinct, non-linear threshold-type responses to variations in physical drivers. For example, at a wave-driven bed shear stress threshold of 18 N m super(-2), calcifying crustose coralline algae lost relative dominance and were replaced by non-calcifying fleshy turf algae. Hard coral communities also demonstrated considerable flexibility in response to physical drivers, with distinct shifts in the relative dominance of different growth morphologies along gradients of wave forcing, presumably as a means of local adaptation. Our results highlight (1) the importance of natural gradients in physical drivers in determining dominant benthic regimes on coral reefs (e.g. calcifying vs. fleshy), (2) that non-linear thresholds (or tipping points) exist between key benthic competitors in response to key physical drivers, and (3) that coral assemblages show inherent flexibility and can reorganize in response to physical drivers rather than exhibit wholesale changes in overall cover. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Gove, Jamison M AU - Williams, Gareth J AU - McManus, Margaret A AU - Clark, Susan J AU - Ehses, Julia S AU - Wedding, Lisa M AD - Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96818, USA, jamison.gove@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 33 EP - 48 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 522 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Coral morphology KW - Regime shift KW - Reef-building organisms KW - Competition KW - Habitat complexity KW - Biophysical coupling KW - Waves KW - Bed shear stress KW - Tipping points KW - Competitors KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Bottom stress KW - Human impact KW - Models KW - Mechanical stimuli KW - Geomorphology KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Algae KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Adaptations KW - Environmental impact KW - Turf KW - Atolls KW - Dominance KW - Community composition KW - Coral reefs KW - Spatial heterogeneity KW - Shear wave velocities KW - S-waves KW - Benthos KW - Spatial Heterogeneity KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Coral+reef+benthic+regimes+exhibit+non-linear+threshold+responses+to+natural+physical+drivers&rft.au=Gove%2C+Jamison+M%3BWilliams%2C+Gareth+J%3BMcManus%2C+Margaret+A%3BClark%2C+Susan+J%3BEhses%2C+Julia+S%3BWedding%2C+Lisa+M&rft.aulast=Gove&rft.aufirst=Jamison&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=522&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11118 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Competitors; Geomorphology; Coral reefs; Environmental impact; Bottom stress; Shear wave velocities; S-waves; Spatial Heterogeneity; Benthos; Temperature effects; Adaptations; Data processing; Hydrodynamics; Turf; Atolls; Mechanical stimuli; Dominance; Models; Human impact; Community composition; Spatial heterogeneity; Waves; Algae; IS, Equatorial Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11118 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stable isotope mixing models elucidate sex and size effects on the diet of a generalist marine predator AN - 1765987588; PQ0002617471 AB - We applied a 2-step clustering algorithm and Bayesian stable isotope mixing model to examine intraspecific differences in the contribution of prey sources to the diet and foraging habitat of harbor seals Phoca vitulina in the Salish Sea, USA. We analyzed stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen collected from 32 seals and 248 prey samples representing 18 of 25 of the most common seal prey items identified in seal scat. Stable isotope analyses identified significant harbor seal sex- and size-based differences in diet and foraging habitat use. In comparison to males, female harbor seals had a higher contribution of prey items that were more super(13)C-enriched. This result may indicate that females derived more of their delta super(13)C value from nearshore versus offshore food webs, an explanation supported by movement data on this population. However, large seals of both sexes displayed a greater offshore signal in their diet, indicating that seal mass effects on foraging habitat use were somewhat independent of sex. Our work contributes to understanding trophic linkages between these generalist consumers and their prey. The foraging differences that we detected between male and female harbor seals present complex challenges for fisheries management and for the design of marine reserves. Many marine reserves in the Pacific Northwest are located in close proximity to seal haul-out sites. By lowering the energetic costs of foraging of females, these reserves may ultimately have the unintended effect of increasing individual fitness, population growth rate, and influencing future predator-induced mortality on endangered species. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Bjorkland, Rhema H AU - Pearson, Scott F AU - Jeffries, Steve J AU - Lance, Monique M AU - Acevedo-Gutierrez, Alejandro AU - Ward, Eric J AD - Fisheries Resource Assessment and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, bjorkland.rhema@epa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 213 EP - 225 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 526 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Stable isotopes KW - Bayesian mixing model KW - Harbor seal KW - Phoca vitulina KW - Pinniped KW - Salish Sea KW - Fitness KW - Food organisms KW - Isotopes KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Bioenergetics KW - Population growth KW - Algorithms KW - Predators KW - Habitat selection KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Carbon KW - Trophic structure KW - Potential resources KW - Fishery management KW - Habitat utilization KW - Consumers KW - Food webs KW - Prey KW - Sex KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Habitat KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Marine parks KW - Endangered species KW - Mortality causes KW - Nitrogen KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Stable+isotope+mixing+models+elucidate+sex+and+size+effects+on+the+diet+of+a+generalist+marine+predator&rft.au=Bjorkland%2C+Rhema+H%3BPearson%2C+Scott+F%3BJeffries%2C+Steve+J%3BLance%2C+Monique+M%3BAcevedo-Gutierrez%2C+Alejandro%3BWard%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Bjorkland&rft.aufirst=Rhema&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=526&rft.issue=&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11230 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Foraging behaviour; Potential resources; Trophic structure; Bioenergetics; Predator prey interactions; Marine parks; Habitat selection; Mortality causes; Diets; Fitness; Mortality; Isotopes; Data processing; Mathematical models; Bayesian analysis; Population growth; Algorithms; Predators; Habitat; Carbon; Fishery management; Endangered species; Consumers; Habitat utilization; Prey; Food webs; Nitrogen; Sex; Phoca vitulina; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11230 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stable isotopes and oceanographic modeling reveal spatial and trophic connectivity among terrestrial, estuarine, and marine environments AN - 1765987405; PQ0002617498 AB - Organic matter from autochthonous and allochthonous sources provides energy and nutrients to nearshore food webs including filter-feeding bivalves. In Puget Sound, Washington, USA, the degree to which shellfish rely on these different organic matter subsidies may be important for their management and that of nearshore food webs in general. We explored patterns of terrestrial-marine connectivity in a large, temperate estuary using a combination of oceanographic modeling and isotopic mixing models. We first examined spatial connectivity by modeling freshwater contributions of the major river basins to Puget Sound (potential connectivity), then estimated the relative contribution of terrestrial, nearshore, and marine organic matter sources to nearshore particulate organic matter (POM) (actual connectivity) and to the diets of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (realized connectivity). To estimate actual and realized connectivity, we analyzed the delta super(13)C and delta super(15)N values of oyster tissue, POM, and primary producers from intertidal, offshore, salt marsh, and upland habitats across the dry (summer) and wet (fall-winter) seasons. Mixing models indicated that both oyster bed POM and oyster diets were composed largely of intertidal macrophytes and salt marsh plants, with less important contributions of phytoplankton, benthic diatoms, and upland vegetation. Our findings suggest that oyster production may be driven more by coastal and marine primary production than by riverine sources, even in a fjord subject to strong freshwater influences. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Conway-Cranos, L AU - Kiffney, P AU - Banas, N AU - Plummer, M AU - Naman, S AU - Maccready, P AU - Bucci, J AU - Ruckelshaus, M AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, tish.conway-cranos@noaa.govt Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 15 EP - 28 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 533 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Connectivity KW - Puget Sound KW - Estuaries KW - Stable isotopes KW - Oysters KW - Isotopes KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Bivalves KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Primary production KW - Marine environment KW - Sound KW - Seasonal variability KW - Diets KW - Freshwater environments KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - Macrophytes KW - Fjords KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Marine molluscs KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Diatoms KW - Models KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - Organic matter KW - Marine ecology KW - Particulate organic matter KW - Salt marshes KW - Crassostrea gigas KW - Energy KW - Plants KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Introduced species KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 556.11:Water properties (556.11) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Stable+isotopes+and+oceanographic+modeling+reveal+spatial+and+trophic+connectivity+among+terrestrial%2C+estuarine%2C+and+marine+environments&rft.au=Conway-Cranos%2C+L%3BKiffney%2C+P%3BBanas%2C+N%3BPlummer%2C+M%3BNaman%2C+S%3BMaccready%2C+P%3BBucci%2C+J%3BRuckelshaus%2C+M&rft.aulast=Conway-Cranos&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=533&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11318 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salt marshes; Organic matter; Estuaries; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Marine molluscs; Introduced species; Primary production; Food webs; Diets; Isotopes; Freshwater environments; Diatoms; Vegetation; River basins; Nutrients; Habitat; Models; Macrophytes; Fjords; Particulate organic matter; Marine environment; Energy; Sound; Carbon isotopes; Coastal oceanography; Marine ecology; Seasonal variability; Nitrogen isotopes; Bivalves; Oysters; Plants; Crassostrea gigas; Bacillariophyceae; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11318 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changing trophic structure and energy dynamics in the Northwest Atlantic: implications for Atlantic salmon feeding at West Greenland AN - 1765987341; PQ0002617603 AB - Changes in large-scale climate conditions in the Northwest Atlantic caused a phase shift in productivity, altering trophic pathways that influence the growth, survival, and abundance of many species. Despite diverse population structures and management regimes, concurrent abundance declines in disparate North American and European Atlantic salmon populations suggest that conditions experienced at common marine areas may be causative. To understand the trophic mechanisms contributing to population declines, 1451 Atlantic salmon stomachs were collected and examined from individuals caught between 2006 and 2011 at the West Greenland feeding grounds. Standardized stomach content weights and stomach composition varied among years but not between stock complexes. Atlantic salmon consumed a variety ofprey taxa, primarily capelin and Themisto sp., over a broad size spectrum. Standardized stomach content weight and proportions oftaxa consumed were similar between historical (1965-1970) and contemporary samples, although lower-quality boreoatlantic armhook squid, nearly absent from historical data, was of moderate importance in contemporary samples, while higher-quality capelin decreased in importance. Furthermore, from 1968-2008 mean energy density estimates of capelin, the regional keystone forage species, decreased approximately 33.7%. This resulted in lower estimates of total energy consumption by Atlantic salmon overtime. Results indicate that altered trophic dynamics caused by 40 yr of changing ocean conditions negatively influenced Atlantic salmon and likely many other commercially, culturally, and ecologically important species in the Northwest Atlantic. Determining the primary mechanisms that influence marine food-webs is necessary to fully understand and evaluate survival and productivity trends and to establish realistic management targets for commercial, recreational, and protected species. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Renkawitz, Mark D AU - Sheehan, Timothy F AU - Dixon, Heather J AU - Nygaard, Rasmus AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, mark.renkawitz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 197 EP - 211 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 538 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Greenland KW - Atlantic salmon KW - Capelin KW - Diet KW - Food quality KW - Energy density KW - Historical account KW - Protected species KW - Food KW - Anadromous species KW - Cephalopod fisheries KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Climate change KW - Population density KW - Survival KW - Themisto KW - Marine fish KW - Trophic structure KW - Taxa KW - Commercial species KW - Food webs KW - AN, Greenland KW - Salmon KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Population decline KW - Salmo salar KW - Stomach content KW - Recreation areas KW - Energy KW - Oceans KW - Standards KW - Population structure KW - Stomach KW - Phase shift KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Changing+trophic+structure+and+energy+dynamics+in+the+Northwest+Atlantic%3A+implications+for+Atlantic+salmon+feeding+at+West+Greenland&rft.au=Renkawitz%2C+Mark+D%3BSheehan%2C+Timothy+F%3BDixon%2C+Heather+J%3BNygaard%2C+Rasmus&rft.aulast=Renkawitz&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=538&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11470 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Stomach content; Trophic structure; Cephalopod fisheries; Anadromous species; Climate change; Nursery grounds; Population density; Commercial species; Feeding; Data processing; Food; Oceans; Climate; Abundance; Survival; Population structure; Population decline; Phase shift; Stomach; Salmon; Historical account; Protected species; Recreation areas; Energy; Standards; Taxa; Food webs; Salmo salar; Themisto; North America; AN, Greenland; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11470 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in pteropod distributions and shell dissolution across a frontal system in the California Current System AN - 1765987235; PQ0002617403 AB - We tested the sensitivity of the vertical distributions and shell dissolution patterns of thecosome pteropods to spatial gradients associated with an eddy-associated front in the southern California Current System. The aragonite saturation horizon ([Omega] sub(arag) = 1.0) shoaled from >200 to 1.4, while peak dissolution occurred in depths where [Omega] sub(arag) = 1.0 to 1.4. Vertical habitat compression and increased shell dissolution may be expected to accompany future shoaling of waters that are undersaturated with respect to aragonite. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Bednarsek, N AU - Ohman, M D AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, nina.bednarsek@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 93 EP - 103 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 523 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Pteropoda KW - Ocean fronts KW - Vertical distribution KW - Shell dissolution KW - Marine KW - Sensitivity KW - Ecological distribution KW - Marine ecology KW - Oceanic eddies KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Habitat KW - Aragonite KW - Compression KW - Fronts KW - Shoaling KW - Dissolution KW - Shells KW - Limacina helicina KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08381:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Changes+in+pteropod+distributions+and+shell+dissolution+across+a+frontal+system+in+the+California+Current+System&rft.au=Bednarsek%2C+N%3BOhman%2C+M+D&rft.aulast=Bednarsek&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=523&rft.issue=&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11199 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vertical distribution; Ecological distribution; Shoaling; Aragonite; Dissolution; Shells; Habitat; Compression; Fronts; Marine ecology; Oceanic eddies; Sensitivity; Limacina helicina; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11199 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent decade of growth and calcification of Orbicella faveolata in the Florida Keys: an inshore-offshore comparison AN - 1765987132; PQ0002617358 AB - Coral reefs along the Florida Keys portion of the Florida Reef Tract (FRT) have undergone a dramatic decline since the 1980s. Since the 1997-1998 El Nino event, coral cover on offshore reefs of the FRT has been [< or =]5% and continues to decline. Mortality of the framework-constructing coral in the Orbicella (formerly Montastraea) annularis species complex has driven this recent loss in overall coral cover. One exception to this decline occurred on the inshore patch reefs of the Florida Keys, where coral cover has remained relatively high. We examined the growth and calcification of Orbicella faveolata, an ecologically important subspecies of the O. annularis complex, at both an inshore and an offshore reef site representing this dichotomy of present-day coral cover. The period examined (2004 to 2013) encompasses the Caribbean-wide 2005 mass coral bleaching, the 2009-2010 catastrophic cold-water bleaching, and a warm-water bleaching event in 2011. Extension and calcification rates were higher inshore every year from 2004 to 2013 except when there were thermal stress events that solely impacted inshore reefs (as in 2009-2010 and 2011). Inshore growth rates recovered quickly from cold and warm-water stress. These higher calcification rates and their quick recovery after thermal stress are likely important factors in the persistence of high coral cover inshore. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Manzello, Derek P AU - Enochs, Ian C AU - Kolodziej, Graham AU - Carlton, Renee AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories (AOML), NOAA, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy., Miami, FL 33149, USA, derek.manzello@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 81 EP - 89 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 521 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Florida Reef Tract KW - Coral bleaching KW - Thermal stress KW - Cheeca Rocks KW - Orbicella (Montastraea) annularis species complex KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Bleaching KW - Marine ecology KW - Stress KW - Keys KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Reef KW - Calcification KW - El Nino events KW - Coral reefs KW - El Nino KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Montastraea annularis KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Recent+decade+of+growth+and+calcification+of+Orbicella+faveolata+in+the+Florida+Keys%3A+an+inshore-offshore+comparison&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Derek+P%3BEnochs%2C+Ian+C%3BKolodziej%2C+Graham%3BCarlton%2C+Renee&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=521&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11085 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Calcification; Bleaching; El Nino; Coral reefs; Mortality causes; Mortality; Stress; Keys; El Nino events; Marine ecology; Montastraea annularis; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Reef; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative methods for evaluating climate change impacts on the foraging ecology of Alaskan groundfish AN - 1765987107; PQ0002617368 AB - Climate change is expected to strongly impact Alaskan (USA) marine ecosystems, particularly those of the northern Bering Sea. To understand how climate change may alter predator demand for prey resources, we quantified the relationship between temperature and allometric rates of prey consumption for 3 major groundfish predators: walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus, Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus, and arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias. We contrasted regional patterns in foraging rates of more than 120000 fish collected annually from 1981 to 2011 from the eastern Bering Sea (EBS), Gulf of Alaska (GOA), and Aleutian Islands (Al). From field observations, we estimate that juveniles and adults of each species eat 1.15 to 3.94 and 0.84 to 3.13 times their body weight (BW) yr' super(1), respectively (i.e. 0.2 to 1.2% BW d super(-1)), with arrowtooth in all 3 regions and adult EBS Pacific cod exhibiting the highest rates. If historical patterns signify future conditions, we estimate that a 2[degrees]C projected increase in water temperature would cause 26 and 14% increases in daily rations of adult EBS pollock and Pacific cod, respectively, whereas we predict a 37% decline in the daily rations of EBS arrowtooth. Similarly, we predict that GOA pollock, Pacific cod and arrowtooth rations would increase markedly (70, 34, and 65%, respectively). Although daily ration of Al arrowtooth may increase by 31%, our models predict 41 and 3% declines in Al pollock and Pacific cod rations, respectively. These results portend (sometimes counterintuitively) region- and species-specific shifts in Alaska groundfish predator foraging rates and trophodynamic interactions concomitant with climate change. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Holsman, Kirstin K AU - Aydin, Kerim AD - University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, Alaska Fisheries Science Center NOAA Fisheries, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, kirstin.holsman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 217 EP - 235 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 521 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Bering Sea KW - Alaska KW - Groundfish KW - Predator prey KW - Bioenergetics KW - Daily ration KW - Historical account KW - Food organisms KW - Climatic changes KW - Predators KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Body weight KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Prey KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Foraging behavior KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Atheresthes stomias KW - Temperature KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Water temperature KW - Methodology KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Fish KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Comparative+methods+for+evaluating+climate+change+impacts+on+the+foraging+ecology+of+Alaskan+groundfish&rft.au=Holsman%2C+Kirstin+K%3BAydin%2C+Kerim&rft.aulast=Holsman&rft.aufirst=Kirstin&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=521&rft.issue=&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11102 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Food organisms; Foraging behaviour; Body weight; Interspecific relationships; Climate change; Methodology; Foraging behavior; Islands; Climatic changes; Marine ecosystems; Predators; Water temperature; Prey; Models; Ecology; Historical account; Temperature; Fish; Chemical oxygen demand; Pleuronectiformes; Gadus macrocephalus; Atheresthes stomias; IN, Bering Sea; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11102 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-population analysis of Puget Sound steelhead survival and migration behavior AN - 1765987044; PQ0002617584 AB - Until recently, research on mortality of anadromous fishes in the marine environment was largely limited to estimates of total mortality and association with group characteristics or the environment. Advances in sonic transmitter technology now allow estimates of survival in discrete marine habitats, yielding important information on species of conservation concern. Previous telemetry studies of steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss smolts in Puget Sound, Washington, USA indicated that approx. 80% of fish entering marine waters did not survive to the Pacific Ocean. The present study re-examined data from previous research and incorporated data from additional Puget Sound populations (n = 7 wild and 6 hatchery populations) tagged during the same period (2006-2009) for a comprehensive analysis of steelhead early marine survival. We used mark-recapture models to examine the effects of several factors on smolt survival and to identify areas of Puget Sound where mortality rates were highest. Wild smolts had higher survival probabilities in general than hatchery smolts, with exceptions, and wild smolts released in early April and late May had a higher probability of survival than those released in early and mid-May. Steelhead smolts suffered greater instantaneous mortality rates in the central region of Puget Sound and from the north end of Hood Canal through Admiralty Inlet than in other monitored migration segments. Early marine survival rates were low (16.0 and 11.4% for wild and hatchery populations, respectively) and consistent among wild populations, indicating a common rather than watershed-specific mortality source. With segment-specific survival information we can begin to identify locations associated with high rates of mortality, and identify the mechanisms responsible. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Moore, Megan E AU - Berejikian, Barry A AU - Goetz, Frederick A AU - Berger, Andrew G AU - Hodgson, Sayre S AU - Connor, Edward J AU - Quinn, Thomas P AD - Environmental and Fisheries Sciences, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, PO Box 130, Manchester WA 98353, USA, megan.moore@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 217 EP - 232 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 537 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Steelhead KW - Survival KW - Smolts KW - Migration KW - Telemetry KW - Anadromous species KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal KW - Models KW - Marine environment KW - Total mortality KW - Sound KW - Coastal inlets KW - PNW, Canada, Nunavut, Baffin I., Admiralty Inlet KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Habitat KW - Tracking KW - Hatcheries KW - Canals KW - Behavior KW - Oceans KW - Migrations KW - Conservation KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - Mortality causes KW - Technology KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Multi-population+analysis+of+Puget+Sound+steelhead+survival+and+migration+behavior&rft.au=Moore%2C+Megan+E%3BBerejikian%2C+Barry+A%3BGoetz%2C+Frederick+A%3BBerger%2C+Andrew+G%3BHodgson%2C+Sayre+S%3BConnor%2C+Edward+J%3BQuinn%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=537&rft.issue=&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11460 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Total mortality; Anadromous species; Telemetry; Smolts; Migrations; Survival; Coastal inlets; Tracking; Mortality causes; Mortality; Data processing; Habitat; Migration; Models; Hatcheries; Canals; Marine environment; Oceans; Sound; Conservation; Behavior; Fish; Technology; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; PNW, Canada, Nunavut, Baffin I., Admiralty Inlet; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11460 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Faunal features of submarine canyons on the eastern Bering Sea slope AN - 1765987000; PQ0002617457 AB - Some of the largest submarine canyons in the world incise the eastern Bering Sea shelf break. Here, we examine whether 5 large canyons (Bering, Pribilof, Zhemchug, Pervenets and Navarin) are faunally distinct features within the eastern Bering Sea. We compiled data from the eastern Bering Sea that included trawl survey data on fish and invertebrate distributions and observations of ocean conditions and benthic habitat. These data were analyzed using multivariate techniques to determine if the canyons are distinguishable from the adjacent continental slope. We found that the 5 canyons are not faunally distinct features of the eastern Bering Sea slope but that the major characteristics structuring fish and invertebrate communities were depth, latitude and sediment rather than submarine canyons. One notable feature of these canyons is that about one quarter of the coral habitat predicted for the eastern Bering Sea slope occurs in Pribilof Canyon, an area that comprises only ~10% of the total slope area. The predicted coral habitat also extends westward to the adjacent slope, indicating that this coral habitat concentration is not unique to Pribilof Canyon but rather that it is typical for a larger area (Pribilof Canyon and westward). JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Sigler, Michael F AU - Rooper, Christopher N AU - Hoff, Gerald R AU - Stone, Robert P AU - McConnaughey, Robert A AU - Wilderbuer, Thomas K AD - NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, mike.sigler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 21 EP - 40 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 526 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Eastern Bering Sea slope KW - Canyons KW - Habitat KW - Fish KW - Coral KW - Sponge KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Geographical distribution KW - Data processing KW - Continental slope KW - Invertebrates KW - Sediments KW - Submarine canyons KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - INE, Bering Sea, Pribilof Canyon KW - Latitude KW - Corals KW - Zoobenthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765987000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Faunal+features+of+submarine+canyons+on+the+eastern+Bering+Sea+slope&rft.au=Sigler%2C+Michael+F%3BRooper%2C+Christopher+N%3BHoff%2C+Gerald+R%3BStone%2C+Robert+P%3BMcConnaughey%2C+Robert+A%3BWilderbuer%2C+Thomas+K&rft.aulast=Sigler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=526&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11201 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Geographical distribution; Continental slope; Coral; Zoobenthos; Submarine canyons; Data processing; Oceans; Corals; Habitat; Sediments; Coral reefs; Latitude; Fish; Invertebrates; Canyons; IN, Bering Sea; INE, Bering Sea, Pribilof Canyon; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11201 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Settlement, colonization, and succession patterns of gold coral Kulamanamana haumeaae in Hawaiian deep coral assemblages AN - 1765986952; PQ0002617506 AB - The Hawaiian gold coral is a parasitic zoantharian that colonizes other deep corals and secretes a protein skeleton that over millennia can grow and more than double the original mean size of the host colony. Surveys at 6 known coral beds in the Hawaiian Archipelago found mature gold coral to be a common taxon and dominant at the geologically older sites. Fewer than 5% of the gold coral colonies seen were in the process of subsuming their host, described here as the 'midas' phase. Bamboo coral (Acanella, Keratoisis) comprised 85% of the midas colonies, with two-thirds found at the youngest site, where the mean height of bamboo coral was significantly greater than at other sites. Marked midas colonies revisited after 5 yr showed the gold coral tissue spreading across the host at an estimated rate of 2.2 + or - 0.69 cm yr super(-1) (mean + or - SD). Cross sections of mature gold coral colonies show the host averages just 9.8 cm of the stem's core, indicating that much of the host skeleton is lost when subsumed by gold coral tissue. The absence of midas colonies in a bamboo coral assemblage found growing on a 76 yr old wreck close (~1 km) to a mature gold coral patch suggests that gold coral recruitment is infrequent. This time lag between the growth of the host and the arrival of the gold coral successor is essential because otherwise the speed of the midas phase would subsume the host population faster than it could replenish. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Parrish, Frank A AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Inouye Regional Center, 1845 Wasp Blvd., Building 176, Honolulu, Hawaii 96818, USA, frank.parrish@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 135 EP - 147 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 533 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Parasitism KW - Pioneer settlement KW - Climax community KW - Recruitment KW - Host-limited KW - Marine KW - Spreading KW - Wrecks KW - Archipelagoes KW - Hosts KW - Succession KW - Colonization KW - Keratoisis KW - Colonies KW - Community composition KW - Growth KW - Coral KW - Gold KW - Corals KW - Acanella KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765986952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Settlement%2C+colonization%2C+and+succession+patterns+of+gold+coral+Kulamanamana+haumeaae+in+Hawaiian+deep+coral+assemblages&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Frank+A&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=533&rft.issue=&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11390 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Growth; Community composition; Recruitment; Wrecks; Coral; Gold; Archipelagoes; Hosts; Colonies; Spreading; Corals; Succession; Keratoisis; Acanella; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11390 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulations to evaluate management trade-offs among marine mammal consumption needs, commercial fishing fleets and finfish biomass AN - 1765982723; PQ0002617409 AB - In setting fisheries management quotas, fish interactions with marine mammals are seldom considered. Even less often considered are indirect effects from fishing and species interactions or potential changes to ecosystem structure as marine mammal populations rebuild. To explore these interactions, we used a multi-species production model to evaluate the interactions between mixed fleet fisheries, their target species, and marine mammals, in an ecosystem representative of the Northeast USA continental shelf. We simulated changes to biomass and catch trajectories and compared these to the associated biological reference points for commercially important finfish and the current biomass levels of marine mammals. Marine mammal populations increased over time in our simulations (even with varying degrees of dependence on commercial species as prey) except when direct human-induced mortality was set much higher than observed. Greatly increased fishing mortality can reduce the rate of population increase for marine mammals, slowing recovery for some populations. This is due to the combination of reduced prey and increased interactions with fishing vessels (bycatch or vessel strikes) as fishing effort increases. Our model suggests that managing human-induced direct mortality of marine mammals is the most important factor for the recovery of their populations, but fishery management plays an important role in avoiding the additional stress of reduced prey populations. Marine mammal predation can also affect trajectories and reference points for commercially fished species. These types of evaluations of direct human-induced mortalities as well as trade-offs between mixed fishery fleets and protected species requirements are essential for the transition to ecosystem-based fisheries management. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Smith, Laurel AU - Gamble, Robert AU - Gaichas, Sarah AU - Link, Jason AD - NOAA/Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, laurel.smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 215 EP - 232 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 523 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Multi-species modelling KW - Trade-off evaluation KW - Reference points KW - Competing fishing fleets KW - Protected species requirements KW - Ecosystem-based fisheries management KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Food organisms KW - Fishing vessels KW - Predation KW - Stress KW - Man-induced effects KW - Biomass KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA KW - Fishery management KW - Marine mammals KW - Fisheries KW - Fishing effort KW - Commercial species KW - Prey KW - Ecosystem structure KW - Mortality causes KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765982723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Simulations+to+evaluate+management+trade-offs+among+marine+mammal+consumption+needs%2C+commercial+fishing+fleets+and+finfish+biomass&rft.au=Smith%2C+Laurel%3BGamble%2C+Robert%3BGaichas%2C+Sarah%3BLink%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=523&rft.issue=&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11129 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Food organisms; Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Man-induced effects; Fishing effort; Commercial species; Mortality causes; Mortality; Fishing; Predation; Fisheries; Stress; Biomass; Ecosystem structure; Prey; Models; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Critical points in ecosystem responses to fishing and environmental pressures AN - 1765979747; PQ0002617353 AB - Ecosystem dynamics are often influenced by both environmental and anthropogenic pressures. Increased demand for living marine resources has resulted in global declines of targeted species, which are often managed under a single-species paradigm that does not fully incorporate ecosystem considerations such as ecological interactions or environmental factors. Ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) is a more holistic approach that concurrently addresses human, ecological, and environmental factors influencing living marine resources and evaluates these considerations collectively on a system level. For EBFM, reference points associated with management action need to be quantified. Methods have been developed to assign decision criteria to ecological indicators' response to human-use pressures, yet few efforts have established decision criteria in response to the combined influence of human-use and environmental pressures. We translated ecological indicator response into a surface dependent on both fishing and environmental pressures. Using generalized additive models, we empirically determined critical points at which a small change in fishing and environmental pressure results in an abrupt change in ecosystem status. For the Northeast United States Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem, we identified critical points in ecological indicators that represent system production, size distribution, community structure, and ecosystem functioning. Our findings highlight the need to include both anthropogenic and environmental pressures for delineation of ecosystem decision criteria. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Large, Scott I AU - Fay, Gavin AU - Friedland, Kevin D AU - Link, Jason S AD - NOAA-Fisheries, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, largesi@gmail.com Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 521 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Reference points KW - Ecosystem-based fisheries management KW - EBFM KW - Thresholds KW - GAM KW - Dynamic factor analysis KW - DynFA KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Marine resources KW - Fishery management KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Pressure KW - Marine KW - Environmental impact KW - USA KW - Community composition KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - Community structure KW - Size distribution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765979747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Critical+points+in+ecosystem+responses+to+fishing+and+environmental+pressures&rft.au=Large%2C+Scott+I%3BFay%2C+Gavin%3BFriedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BLink%2C+Jason+S&rft.aulast=Large&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=521&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11165 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Marine resources; Fishery management; Climate change; Environmental impact; Anthropogenic factors; Environmental factors; Size distribution; Ecosystem dynamics; Community structure; Marine ecosystems; Pressure; Models; Fishing; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11165 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resilience strategies in the face of short- and long-term change: out-migration and fisheries regulation in Alaskan fishing communities AN - 1765977565; PQ0002558991 AB - Historically, communities persisted in remote, isolated areas of Alaska in large part because of the abundance of marine and terrestrial resources, as well as the ability of local people to opportunistically access those resources as they became available. Species switching and the ability to shift effort away from fisheries during poor years allowed local residents to diversify their livelihoods in the face of uncertainties and ecological change. The advent of modern fisheries management, which views Alaskan fisheries as the property of all citizens of the United States, has fundamentally altered the relationship of place-based communities to fishery resources. We have used resilience theory to explore drivers of change affecting Alaskan fishing communities. Emphasis was placed on two primary change drivers, the regulatory environment and rural out-migration, as well as their interconnections and their impacts on individuals, communities, and the larger social-ecological system. We summarized several government programs that have been implemented to support the continued participation of communities in Alaskan fisheries. JF - Ecology and Society AU - Himes-Cornell, Amber AU - Hoelting, Kristin AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 PB - The Resilience Alliance, Biology Dept. Acadia University Wolfville NS NS B0P 1X0 Canada VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 1708-3087, 1708-3087 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - communities KW - fisheries privatization KW - out-migration KW - resilience KW - well-being KW - Fishery management KW - Long-term changes KW - Fisheries KW - Abundance KW - Climate change KW - Environmental impact KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Fishery regulations KW - Fishery resources KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765977565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Resilience+strategies+in+the+face+of+short-+and+long-term+change%3A+out-migration+and+fisheries+regulation+in+Alaskan+fishing+communities&rft.au=Himes-Cornell%2C+Amber%3BHoelting%2C+Kristin&rft.aulast=Himes-Cornell&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/10.5751%2FES-07074-200209 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Long-term changes; Climate change; Environmental impact; Fishery regulations; Fishery resources; Abundance; Fisheries; INE, USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-07074-200209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space use patterns of the endangered North Pacific right whale Eubalaena japonica in the Bering Sea AN - 1765972504; PQ0002575600 AB - Understanding habitat use of critically endangered North Pacific right whales (NPRWs, Eubalaena japonica) is important to better evaluate the potential effects of anthropogenic activities and climate change on this species. Satellite transmitters were deployed on individual right whales in 2004, 2008 and 2009 to investigate whether their space-use patterns in the Southeastern Bering Sea (SEBS) were influenced by environmental conditions and to assess habitat use in areas of human interest. Whales were monitored for an average of 40 d (range 29-58 d) between July and October, a period in which they inhabited the SEBS shelf. Individuals tagged in 2008-2009 (cold years) remained in the middle shelf domain, travelled at a slower rate and showed a spatially more restricted habitat use than a whale tagged in 2004 (a warm year). Monte Carlo tests suggested that NPRWs associated with the cold pool (remnant winter water in the bottom layer of the middle shelf domain) during cold years, which is likely due to higher copepod abundance and reduced competition with other copepod predators within the cold pool. Telemetry data indicated that a Critical Habitat designated by the US National Marine Fisheries Service encompasses the main feeding range of NPRWs in the Bering Sea. Two whales briefly visited the North Aleutian Basin, an area previously considered for oil and gas development. Small sample sizes precluded conclusive comparisons of space-use patterns among years with significantly different temperature regimes, but we hypothesize that habitat use in the SEBS varies with these regimes because of concomitant changes in the abundance ofthe whales primary copepod prey. Long-term evaluation of space-use patterns of NPRWs is required to further understand their habits in the feeding grounds in light of global warming and the potential for increased anthropogenic activities. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Zerbini, Alexandre N AU - Baumgartner, Mark F AU - Kennedy, Amy S AU - Rone, Brenda K AU - Wade, Paul R AU - Clapham, Phillip J AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-6349, USA, alex.zerbini@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 269 EP - 281 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 532 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Eubalaena japonica KW - North Pacific right whale KW - Satellite telemetry KW - Oceanography KW - Bering Sea KW - Conservation KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - Climatic changes KW - Abundance KW - Climate change KW - Nursery grounds KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Basins KW - Predators KW - Habitat selection KW - Oil KW - INE, Bering Sea, Aleutian Basin KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Telemetry KW - Copepoda KW - Fisheries KW - Habitat utilization KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Oil and gas industry KW - Temperature KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Global warming KW - Cetacea KW - Environmental conditions KW - Whales KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765972504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Space+use+patterns+of+the+endangered+North+Pacific+right+whale+Eubalaena+japonica+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Zerbini%2C+Alexandre+N%3BBaumgartner%2C+Mark+F%3BKennedy%2C+Amy+S%3BRone%2C+Brenda+K%3BWade%2C+Paul+R%3BClapham%2C+Phillip+J&rft.aulast=Zerbini&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=532&rft.issue=&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11366 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Food organisms; Telemetry; Nursery grounds; Climate change; Anthropogenic factors; Greenhouse effect; Rare species; Habitat selection; Feeding; Data processing; Abundance; Climatic changes; Basins; Predators; Habitat; Satellites; Oil; Fisheries; Global warming; Habitat utilization; Environmental conditions; Competition; Prey; Marine fisheries; Oil and gas industry; Temperature; Whales; Copepoda; Cetacea; Eubalaena japonica; IN, Bering Sea; INE, Bering Sea, Aleutian Basin; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11366 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial delay-difference models for estimating spatiotemporal variation in juvenile production and population abundance AN - 1765970541; PQ0002528836 AB - Many important ecological questions require accounting for spatial variation in demographic rates (e.g., survival) and population variables (e.g., abundance per unit area). However, ecologists have few spatial modelling approaches that (i) fit directly to spatially referenced data, (ii) represent population dynamics explicitly and mechanistically, and (iii) estimate parameters using rigorous statistical methods. We therefore demonstrate a new and computationally efficient approach to spatial modelling that uses random fields in place of the random variables typically used in spatially aggregated models. We adapt this approach to delay-difference dynamics to estimate the impact of fishing and natural mortality, recruitment, and individual growth on spatial population dynamics for a fish population. In particular, we develop this approach to estimate spatial variation in average production of juvenile fishes (termed recruitment), as well as annual variation in the spatial distribution of recruitment. We first use a simulation experiment to demonstrate that the spatial delay-difference model can, in some cases, explain over 50% of spatial variance in recruitment. We also apply the spatial delay-difference model to data for rex sole (Glyptocephalus zachirus) in the Gulf of Alaska and show that average recruitment (across all years) is greatest near Kodiak Island but that some years show greatest recruitment in Southeast Alaska or the western Gulf of Alaska. Using model developments and software advances presented here, we argue that future research can develop models to approximate adult movement, incorporate spatial covariates to explain annual variation in recruitment, and evaluate management procedures that use spatially explicit estimates of population abundance.Original Abstract: De nombreuses questions ecologiques importantes necessitent la prise en consideration des variations spatiales de taux demographiques (p. ex. de survie) et de variables relatives a la population (p. ex. l'abondance par unite de surface). Les ecologistes disposent toutefois de peu d'approches de modelisation spatiale qui (i) peuvent etre calees directement sur des donnees referencees dans l'espace, (ii) representent de maniere explicite et mecaniste la dynamique des populations et (iii) emploient des methodes statistiques rigoureuses pour l'estimation de parametres. Nous presentons donc une nouvelle approche de modelisation spatiale efficace sur le plan computationnel qui fait appel a des champs aleatoires plutot qu'aux variables aleatoires normalement utilisees dans les modeles regroupes spatialement. Nous adaptons cette approche a la dynamique a differences retardees pour estimer l'incidence de la mortalite naturelle et par peche, du recrutement et de la croissance individuelle sur la dynamique spatiale d'une population de poissons. Nous developpons plus particulierement cette approche pour estimer les variations spatiales de la production moyenne de poissons juveniles (appelee le recrutement), ainsi que les variations annuelles de la repartition spatiale du recrutement. Nous utilisons d'abord une experience de simulation pour demontrer que le modele spatial a differences retardees peut, dans certains cas, expliquer plus de 50 % de la variance spatiale du recrutement. Nous appliquons egalement le modele spatial a differences retardees a des donnees sur la plie royale (Glyptocephalus zachirus) dans le golfe d'Alaska et demontrons que le recrutement moyen (pour toutes les annees) est le plus grand pres de l'ile Kodiak, mais que, pour certaines annees, le recrutement maximum est observe dans le sud-est de l'Alaska ou dans l'ouest du golfe d'Alaska. A la lumiere des modeles et avancees logicielles presentes, nous arguons que des travaux futurs peuvent mener a des modeles permettant d'estimer approximativement les deplacements des adultes, d'integrer des covariables spatiales pour expliquer les variations annuelles du recrutement et d'evaluer les procedures de gestion qui font appel a des estimations spatialement explicites de l'abondance de la population. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Thorson, James T AU - Ianelli, James N AU - Munch, Stephan B AU - Ono, Kotaro AU - Spencer, Paul D AD - Fisheries Resource and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, WA 98112, USA., James.Thorson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1897 EP - 1915 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 12 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Spatial distribution KW - Population Dynamics KW - Abundance KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Survival KW - Population dynamics KW - Gulfs KW - Models KW - Demography KW - Fishing KW - Computer programs KW - spatial variations KW - software KW - Islands KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Annual variations KW - Recruitment KW - Accounting KW - Model Studies KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Glyptocephalus zachirus KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765970541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Spatial+delay-difference+models+for+estimating+spatiotemporal+variation+in+juvenile+production+and+population+abundance&rft.au=Thorson%2C+James+T%3BIanelli%2C+James+N%3BMunch%2C+Stephan+B%3BOno%2C+Kotaro%3BSpencer%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Thorson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1897&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0543 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Data processing; Statistics; Spatial distribution; Annual variations; Recruitment; Abundance; Survival; Population dynamics; Models; Demography; Computer programs; Fishing; software; spatial variations; Islands; Population Dynamics; Fish; Fish Populations; Accounting; Gulfs; Model Studies; Glyptocephalus zachirus; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0543 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatiotemporal patterns of rockfish bycatch in US west coast groundfish fisheries: opportunities for reducing incidental catch of depleted species AN - 1765968234; PQ0002528838 AB - Spatial and temporal management measures to reduce nontarget catch are important strategies for rebuilding overfished rockfish (Sebastes spp.) populations in the Northeast Pacific. We describe efforts to support reducing rockfish bycatch in central California trawl fisheries by testing the efficacy of move-on rules on catch data from 2002 to 2010. Move-on rules are regulations or guidelines that trigger the temporary closure of a fishery in a targeted area when a bycatch threshold is reached, without the closure of the entire fishery. Move-on rules based on spatiotemporal autocorrelation (clustering) were effective in reducing bycatch with modest impact on target catch, removing between 35% and 77% of future hauls with bycatch within a specified distance and time of a bycatch-containing haul, while foregoing target catch by an average of 12%. The spatial and temporal peak clustering scales show correlation with the level of schooling behavior by each species; however, the efficiency of the rules measured either in reduction in bycatch hauls or diminished target catch was not strongly affected by those aggregation behaviors. Our analysis provides information for fishers, such as those in the California Risk Pool, in the continuing development of responses that are more refined in both scale and impact.Original Abstract: Les mesures de gestion spatiale et temporelle visant a reduire les prises d'especes non ciblees constituent d'importantes strategies pour la reconstitution des stocks de sebastes (Sebastes spp.) surexploites dans le nord-est du Pacifique. Nous decrivons des efforts visant a appuyer la reduction des prises accessoires de sebastes dans la peche au chalut du centre de la Californie en verifiant l'efficacite des regles d'evitement a la lumiere de donnees sur les prises de 2002 a 2010. Les regles d'evitement sont des reglements ou directives qui declenchent la fermeture provisoire d'une peche dans une region ciblee quand un seuil de prises accessoires est atteint, sans toutefois entrainer la fermeture de l'ensemble de la peche. Des regles d'evitement reposant sur l'autocorrelation spatiotemporelle (agregation) se sont averees efficaces pour reduire les prises accessoires tout en n'ayant qu'un impact limite sur les prises cibles, retirant de 35 % a 77 % des traits futurs comprenant des prises accessoires dans un rayon et une periode donnes d'un trait contenant des prises accessoires, tout en excluant 12 % des prises ciblees en moyenne. Les echelles spatiotemporelles d'agregation maximum sont correlees au degre de comportement de rassemblement en banc de chaque espece; cependant, ces comportements d'agregation n'ont pas une grande incidence sur l'efficacite des regles telle que mesuree par la reduction des prises accessoires ou des prises ciblees. Notre analyse fournit des renseignements aux pecheurs, comme ceux de la California Risk Pool, pour l'elaboration continue de mesures plus raffinees en ce qui concerne tant leur echelle que leur incidence. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Bjorkland, Rhema AU - Dunn, Daniel C AU - McClure, Michelle AU - Jannot, Jason AU - Bellman, Marlene A AU - Gleason, Mary AU - Schiffers, Katja AD - Fisheries Resource Assessment and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA., rhemaker@hotmail.com Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1835 EP - 1846 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 12 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Schooling behavior KW - Data processing KW - Man-induced effects KW - Catch/effort KW - Environmental protection KW - Marine fish KW - By catch KW - Aggregation behavior KW - Fishery management KW - INE, Pacific KW - INE, USA, California KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Fisheries KW - Mortality causes KW - Sebastes KW - Coasts KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765968234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Spatiotemporal+patterns+of+rockfish+bycatch+in+US+west+coast+groundfish+fisheries%3A+opportunities+for+reducing+incidental+catch+of+depleted+species&rft.au=Bjorkland%2C+Rhema%3BDunn%2C+Daniel+C%3BMcClure%2C+Michelle%3BJannot%2C+Jason%3BBellman%2C+Marlene+A%3BGleason%2C+Mary%3BSchiffers%2C+Katja&rft.aulast=Bjorkland&rft.aufirst=Rhema&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1835&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0242 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; By catch; Fishery management; Man-induced effects; Catch/effort; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Schooling behavior; Aggregation behavior; Data processing; Fisheries; Coasts; Sebastes; INE, USA, California; INE, Pacific; INE, USA, West Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0242 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weakening portfolio effect strength in a hatchery-supplemented Chinook salmon population complex AN - 1765967054; PQ0002528829 AB - Biocomplexity contributes to asynchronous population dynamics, buffering stock complexes in temporally variable environments, a phenomenon referred to as a "portfolio effect". We previously revealed a weakened but persistent portfolio effect in California's Central Valley fall-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), despite considerable degradation and loss of habitat. Here, we further explore the timing of changes in variability and synchrony and relate these changes to factors hypothesized to influence variability in adult abundance, including hatchery release practices and environmental variables. We found evidence for increasing synchrony among fall-run populations that coincided temporally with increased off-site hatchery releases into the estuary but not with increased North Pacific environmental variability (measured by North Pacific Gyre Oscillation), nor were common trends well explained by a suite of environmental covariates. Moreover, we did not observe a simultaneous increase in synchrony in the nearby Klamath-Trinity system, where nearly all hatchery releases are on-site. Wavelet analysis revealed that variability in production was higher and at a longer time period later in the time series, consistent with increased environmental forcing and a shift away from dynamics driven by natural spawners.Original Abstract: La biocomplexite participe a une dynamique asynchrone des populations, limitant les variations au sein des complexes de stocks dans les milieux variables dans le temps, un phenomene appele >. Nous avons deja fait etat d'un effet portefeuille affaibli, mais persistant chez les saumons quinnats (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), a montaison automnale de la vallee centrale de Californie, malgre la degradation et la disparition considerables d'habitats. Nous examinons plus en profondeur le moment des modifications de la variabilite et de la synchronie et les relions a des facteurs presumes influencer la variabilite de l'abondance des adultes, dont les pratiques de lacher des ecloseries et des variables environnementales. Nous observons des indices d'une synchronie croissance dans les populations a montaison automnale qui coincide dans le temps avec une augmentation des lachers d'ecloseries hors site dans l'estuaire, mais non avec une variabilite accrue du milieu nord-pacifique (mesuree par l'oscillation du tourbillon nord-pacifique); en outre, un ensemble de covariables environnementales n'explique pas bien des tendances repandues. De plus, nous n'observons pas une augmentation simultanee de la synchronie dans le systeme voisin de Klamath-Trinity, ou presque tous les lachers d'ecloseries se font sur place. L'analyse des ondelettes revele que la variabilite de la production est plus grande et presente une plus longue periode plus tard dans la serie chronologique, ce qui concorde avec un forcage environnemental accru et une dynamique de moins en moins controlee par les geniteurs naturels. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Satterthwaite, William H AU - Carlson, Stephanie M AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Rd, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA., will.satterthwaite@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1860 EP - 1875 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 12 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental Effects KW - Biocomplexity KW - Variability KW - Degradation KW - Oscillations KW - Population Dynamics KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Abundance KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - IN, North Pacific KW - INE, USA, California KW - IN, North Pacific, North Pacific Gyre KW - Populations KW - Salmon KW - Timing KW - Estuaries KW - Habitat KW - Hatcheries KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765967054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Weakening+portfolio+effect+strength+in+a+hatchery-supplemented+Chinook+salmon+population+complex&rft.au=Satterthwaite%2C+William+H%3BCarlson%2C+Stephanie+M&rft.aulast=Satterthwaite&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1860&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2015-0169 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biocomplexity; Hatcheries; Oscillations; Abundance; Estuaries; Population dynamics; Habitat; Environmental Effects; Timing; Salmon; Variability; Degradation; Population Dynamics; Fish Hatcheries; Populations; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, California; IN, North Pacific, North Pacific Gyre DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0169 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinook salmon outmigration survival in wet and dry years in California's Sacramento River AN - 1765967023; PQ0002528823 AB - Outmigration survival of acoustic-tagged, hatchery-origin, late-fall-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) smolts from the Sacramento River was estimated for 5 years (2007-2011) using a receiver array spanning the entire outmigration corridor, from the upper river, through the estuary, and into the coastal ocean. The first 4 years of releases occurred during below-average river flows, while the fifth year (2011) occurred during above-average flows. In 2011, overall outmigration survival was two to five times higher than survival in the other 4 years. Regional survival estimates indicate that most of the improved survival seen in 2011 occurred in the riverine reaches of the outmigration corridor, while survival in the brackish portions of the estuary did not significantly differ among the 5 years. For the 4 low-flow years combined, survival rate in the river was lower in the less anthropogenically modified upper reaches; however, across all regions, survival rate was lowest in the brackish portion of the estuary. Even in the high-flow year, outmigration survival was substantially lower than yearling Chinook salmon populations in other large rivers. Potential drivers of these patterns are discussed, including channelization, water flow, and predation. Finally, management strategies are suggested to best exploit survival advantages described in this study.Original Abstract: La survie durant la devalaison de la fin de l'automne de saumoneaux quinnat (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) du fleuve Sacramento issus d'ecloseries et munis d'emetteurs acoustiques a ete estimee sur une periode de 5 ans (2007-2011) a l'aide d'un reseau de recepteurs couvrant tout le corridor de devalaison, du cours superieur du fleuve jusqu'au littoral oceanique, en passant par l'estuaire. Les lachers des 4 premieres annees ont eu lieu pendant des periodes de debits du fleuve sous la moyenne, alors que les debits etaient superieurs a la moyenne pour les lachers de la cinquieme annee (2011). En 2011, la survie globale durant la devalaison etait de deux a cinq fois superieure a la survie durant les 4 autres annees. Les estimations regionales de la survie indiquent que les meilleurs taux de survie observes en 2011 se sont produits dans des troncons fluviaux du corridor de devalaison, alors que la survie dans les portions saumatres de l'estuaire n'a pas varie de maniere significative durant ces 5 annees. Pour les 4 annees combinees de faibles debits, le taux de survie dans le fleuve etait plus faible dans les troncons superieurs moins modifies par l'activite humaine; cela dit, pour toutes les regions, le taux de survie etait le plus faible dans la portion saumatre de l'estuaire. Meme durant l'annee de debits eleves, la survie durant la devalaison etait considerablement plus faible que celle de populations de saumons quinnat d'un an dans d'autres grands cours d'eau. Les causes possibles de ces motifs, dont la canalisation, l'ecoulement de l'eau et la predation, sont abordees. Enfin, des strategies de gestion sont suggerees pour l'exploitation optimale des avantages lies a la survie decrits dans l'etude. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Michel, Cyril J AU - Ammann, Arnold J AU - Lindley, Steven T AU - Sandstrom, Philip T AU - Chapman, Eric D AU - Thomas, Michael J AU - Singer, Gabriel P AU - Klimley, APeter AU - MacFarlane, RBruce AD - University of California, Santa Cruz, Under contract to Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 110 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA., cyril.michel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1749 EP - 1759 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 11 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Smolt KW - Channeling KW - Predation KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Survival KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - River Flow KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Water flow KW - Smolts KW - Estuaries KW - Oceans KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765967023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Chinook+salmon+outmigration+survival+in+wet+and+dry+years+in+California%27s+Sacramento+River&rft.au=Michel%2C+Cyril+J%3BAmmann%2C+Arnold+J%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T%3BSandstrom%2C+Philip+T%3BChapman%2C+Eric+D%3BThomas%2C+Michael+J%3BSinger%2C+Gabriel+P%3BKlimley%2C+APeter%3BMacFarlane%2C+RBruce&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0528 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Water flow; Oceans; Predation; Estuaries; Survival; Salmon; Smolts; Anthropogenic factors; Smolt; Channeling; River Flow; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, California, Sacramento R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0528 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Layered effects of parental condition and larval survival on the recruitment of neighboring haddock stocks AN - 1765966880; PQ0002528821 AB - We used remote sensing chlorophyll a concentration data, spring copepod abundance, and individual fish condition information to understand the annual recruitment variability of two neighboring haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) stocks in the Gulf of Maine region. When we considered the full range of recruitment variability, the abundance of the copepods Calanus finmarchicus and Pseudocalanus spp. failed to explain the variation in survivor ratio in either stock. However, when we examined this relationship with subsets of the data, we found that Pseudocalanus spp. appears to have had an effect on survivor ratio. The full range of recruitment variability of the Georges Bank stock was found to correlate with the timing and size of the fall bloom the year before recruitment, which has been termed the parental condition hypothesis, suggesting that the fall bloom affects the condition of spawning adults and thus recruitment. The absence of a correlation between fall bloom and recruitment in the Gulf of Maine stock can be attributed to the difference in fall bloom frequency between the two stock areas. It appears that both parental condition and larval survival affect haddock recruitment; however, the relative impact of these effects depends on the contrasting nature of ecosystem environmental drivers.Original Abstract: Nous avons utilise des donnees de teledetection sur les concentrations de chlorophylle a, l'abondance printaniere de copepodes et l'embonpoint individuel de poissons pour comprendre la variabilite annuelle de deux stocks voisins d'aiglefins (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) dans la region du golfe du Maine. Quand toute la fourchette de variabilite du recrutement etait prise en consideration, l'abondance des copepodes Calanus finmarchicus et Pseudocalanus spp. ne pouvait expliquer la variation des rapports de survivants dans l'un ou l'autre des stocks. Cependant, quand cette relation etait examinee a la lumiere de sous-ensembles de donnees, nous avons constate que Pseudocalanus spp. semble avoir un effet sur le rapport de survivants. La fourchette entiere de variabilite du recrutement du stock du banc de Georges etait correlee au moment et a la taille de la proliferation automnale de l'annee precedant le recrutement, ce qui a ete designe l'hypothese de l'embonpoint parental, qui indiquerait que la proliferation automnale a une incidence sur l'embonpoint des adultes en frai et, donc, sur le recrutement. L'absence d'une correlation entre la proliferation automnale et le recrutement dans le stock du golfe du Maine peut etre attribuee a la difference des frequences des proliferations automnales entre les regions des deux stocks. Il semble que l'embonpoint parental et la survie des larves ont tous deux une incidence sur le recrutement d'aiglefins. Toutefois, l'incidence relative de ces effets depend de la nature divergente des facteurs environnementaux de l'ecosysteme. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Friedland, Kevin D AU - Leaf, Robert T AU - Kristiansen, Trond AU - Large, Scott I AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Dr., Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., kevin.friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1672 EP - 1681 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 11 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Variability KW - Chlorophyll KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Abundance KW - Remote sensing KW - Survival KW - Ecological Effects KW - Gulfs KW - Calanus finmarchicus KW - Crustaceans (copepod) KW - Timing KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Data processing KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Recruitment KW - Spawning KW - Pseudocalanus KW - Fish KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765966880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Layered+effects+of+parental+condition+and+larval+survival+on+the+recruitment+of+neighboring+haddock+stocks&rft.au=Friedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BLeaf%2C+Robert+T%3BKristiansen%2C+Trond%3BLarge%2C+Scott+I&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1672&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2015-0084 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophyll; Data processing; Abundance; Recruitment; Remote sensing; Survival; Spawning; Remote Sensing; Timing; Crustaceans (copepod); Variability; Fish; Ecological Effects; Gulfs; Pseudocalanus; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; Calanus finmarchicus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0084 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing conservation targets in social-ecological systems AN - 1765958283; PQ0002610739 AB - The development of targets is foundational in conservation. Although progress has been made in setting targets, the diverse linkages among ecological and social components make target setting for coupled social-ecological systems extremely challenging. Developing integrated social-ecological targets is difficult because it forces policy makers to consider how management actions propagate throughout social-ecological systems, and because ultimately it is society, not scientists, that defines targets. We developed an interdisciplinary approach for identifying management targets and illustrate this approach using an example motivated by Puget Sound. USA. Our approach blends ecological modeling with empirical social science to articulate trade-offs and reveal societal preferences for different social-ecological states. The framework aims to place information in the hands of decision makers and promote discussion in the appropriate forums. Our ultimate objective is to encourage the informed participation of citizens in the development of social-ecological targets that reflect their values while also protecting key ecosystem attributes. JF - Ecology and Society AU - Levin, Phillip S AU - Williams, Gregory D AU - Rehr, Amanda AU - Norman, Karma C AU - Harvey, Chris J AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 PB - The Resilience Alliance, Biology Dept. Acadia University Wolfville NS NS B0P 1X0 Canada VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1708-3087, 1708-3087 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - conservation target KW - ecosystem assessment KW - scenario analysis KW - social norm analysis KW - USA KW - Conservation KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Social sciences KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765958283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Developing+conservation+targets+in+social-ecological+systems&rft.au=Levin%2C+Phillip+S%3BWilliams%2C+Gregory+D%3BRehr%2C+Amanda%3BNorman%2C+Karma+C%3BHarvey%2C+Chris+J&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/10.5751%2FES-07866-200406 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conservation; Social sciences; USA; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-07866-200406 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Saginaw Bay Multiple Stressors and Beyond Workshop Summary Report AN - 1765946185; PQ0002620925 AB - Saginaw Bay of Lake Huron touches five Michigan counties: Arenac, Bay, Huron, Iosco, and Tuscola, covering 1,143mi super(2) in area. Its waters and coastal areas are used for drinking water, swimming, boating, and fishing by roughly 500,000 people making it a significant tourism and recreational area for the state of Michigan. The bay is well known as a fishing location, especially around the towns of Oscoda and Au Gres, and the Saginaw Bay area is home to three municipal centers Midland, Saginaw, and Bay City, with Bay City being the largest city on the Lake Huron shore. Each center features many attractions for residents and tourists. More than 3 million waterfowl migrate through Saginaw Bay annually, making it an important waterfowl and bird migration resting place. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Joshi, Sonia Joseph AU - Stevens, Alison AU - Vaccaro, Lynn AD - Michigan Sea Grant, and NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S. State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48108 Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 166 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Tourism KW - Boating KW - Shores KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Migration KW - Fishing KW - Lakes KW - Drinking Water KW - Waterfowl KW - USA, Michigan, Bay City KW - Conferences KW - Recreation KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Migrations KW - Birds KW - Aquatic birds KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765946185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=Saginaw+Bay+Multiple+Stressors+and+Beyond+Workshop+Summary+Report&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Sonia+Joseph%3BStevens%2C+Alison%3BVaccaro%2C+Lynn&rft.aulast=Joshi&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Recreation; Drinking Water; Conferences; Boating; Migrations; Freshwater fish; Aquatic birds; Waterfowl; Fishing; Lakes; Shores; Birds; Migration; USA, Michigan, Bay City; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea-floor features and sedimentary environments in western Block Island Sound, offshore of Fishers Island, New York AN - 1765870516; 2016-014561 AB - Interpretative maps of sea-floor features and sedimentary environments were produced using multibeam bathymetric and sidescan-sonar data collected by NOAA and sediment samples and bottom photography collected by the USGS from 36 stations in a 114-km2 area of Block Island Sound, southeast of Fishers Island, New York. The features and sedimentary environments are attributed to glacial history, subsequent sea-level change, and modern processes. Wisconsinan glaciation striated bedrock and deposited drumlins and glaciolacustrine sediments in the study area. Large current-scoured bathymetric depressions formed when a glacial lake in present-day Block Island Sound drained and fluvial channels eroded the underlying strata. The marine incursion and strong modern tidal currents flowing into and out of Long Island Sound maintained and continue to erode the depressions. A bathymetric depression in the western part of the study area is flanked by ridges of cobbles on its eastern and northern sides. Bottom photographs from within a 100-m deep current-scoured bathymetric depression show outcrops of glaciolacustrine sediment on its eastern wall. Glaciolacustrine rip-up clasts are also on the surrounding sea floor, indicating that currents are actively eroding and transporting these sediments. Obstacle marks are visible in the bathymetric data around many boulders and their asymmetry indicates generally westward net sediment transport. Bottom photography data show that boulders in the study area tend to be covered with sessile flora and fauna. The coarse-grained sediment on bathymetric highs and flanking a bathymetric depression along with the exposure of glaciolacustrine sediments in another depression indicates modern environments characterized by erosion or nondeposition. Areas with sand waves and megaripples are found in sedimentary environments characterized by coarse-grained bedload transport and tend to have scattered shells and shell hash, burrows, and worm or amphipod tubes. Sedimentary environments characterized by sorting and reworking have generally finer sand and contain anthropogenic features of trawl marks preserved on the sea floor. These geologic interpretations of sea-floor features and environments provide base maps for resource management and studies on benthic ecology. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McMullen, Katherine Y AU - Poppe, Lawrence J AU - Winner, William G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 122 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sea-floor+features+and+sedimentary+environments+in+western+Block+Island+Sound%2C+offshore+of+Fishers+Island%2C+New+York&rft.au=McMullen%2C+Katherine+Y%3BPoppe%2C+Lawrence+J%3BWinner%2C+William+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-truth studies for the offshore of Fort Ross map area (sheet 6) AN - 1765870365; 2016-014401 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 15 EP - 17 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Fort Ross KW - grain size KW - photography KW - California KW - ground truth KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pacific Coast KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Ground-truth+studies+for+the+offshore+of+Fort+Ross+map+area+%28sheet+6%29&rft.au=Golden%2C+Nadine+E%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetry; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; Fort Ross; grain size; ground truth; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; photography; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Scott Creek, California AN - 1765870362; 2016-014388 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3 EP - 7 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - Scott Creek KW - petrology KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Central California KW - geophysical methods KW - surficial geology KW - areal geology KW - California KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pacific Coast KW - information systems KW - ecology KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Scott+Creek%2C+California&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; bathymetry; California; Central California; East Pacific; ecology; geographic information systems; geomorphology; geophysical methods; information systems; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; petrology; Scott Creek; surficial geology; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Scott Creek, California AN - 1765870270; 2016-014387 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 40 EP - 40, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - tectonic elements KW - Scott Creek KW - petrology KW - Central California KW - geophysical methods KW - surficial geology KW - areal geology KW - California KW - Pacific Coast KW - ecology KW - geomorphology KW - USGS KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Scott+Creek%2C+California&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 97 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; California; Central California; ecology; geomorphology; geophysical methods; Pacific Coast; petrology; Scott Creek; surficial geology; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface geology and structure of the offshore Scott Creek map area and the Pigeon Point to southern Monterey Bay region (sheets 8 and 9) AN - 1765870189; 2016-014395 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Maier, Katherine L AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 21 EP - 26 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Scott Creek KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Central California KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - surficial geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - Pigeon Point KW - North Pacific KW - Monterey Bay KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Pacific Coast KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Subsurface+geology+and+structure+of+the+offshore+Scott+Creek+map+area+and+the+Pigeon+Point+to+southern+Monterey+Bay+region+%28sheets+8+and+9%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; Central California; continental shelf; East Pacific; geomorphology; geophysical methods; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; Monterey Bay; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; Pigeon Point; Scott Creek; sediments; surficial geology; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential marine benthic habitats of the offshore of Scott Creek map area (sheet 7) AN - 1765870184; 2016-014393 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 18 EP - 20 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Scott Creek KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Central California KW - marine geology KW - California KW - habitat KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Pacific Coast KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Potential+marine+benthic+habitats+of+the+offshore+of+Scott+Creek+map+area+%28sheet+7%29&rft.au=Greene%2C+H+Gary%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; Central California; East Pacific; habitat; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; Scott Creek; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Fort Ross, California AN - 1765870141; 2016-014396 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 28 EP - 28, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - petrology KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Fort Ross KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - areal geology KW - California KW - topography KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pacific Coast KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Fort+Ross%2C+California&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; bathymetry; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; Fort Ross; geophysical methods; hydrology; marine geology; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; petrology; tectonic elements; topography; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and geomorphic map of the offshore of Fort Ross map area (sheet 10) AN - 1765870107; 2016-014403 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 26 EP - 31 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - marine geology maps KW - petrology KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Fort Ross KW - marine geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Pacific Coast KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+geomorphic+map+of+the+offshore+of+Fort+Ross+map+area+%28sheet+10%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; Fort Ross; geomorphology; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; petrology; sediments; tectonic elements; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor-character map of the offshore of Fort Ross map area (sheet 5) AN - 1765870002; 2016-014400 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 14 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Fort Ross KW - grain size KW - marine geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Pacific Coast KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765870002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Seafloor-character+map+of+the+offshore+of+Fort+Ross+map+area+%28sheet+5%29&rft.au=Erdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Erdey&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; Fort Ross; grain size; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; sediments; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor-character map of the offshore of Scott Creek map area (sheet 5) AN - 1765869929; 2016-014391 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 14 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Scott Creek KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - grain size KW - Central California KW - marine geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Pacific Coast KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765869929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Seafloor-character+map+of+the+offshore+of+Scott+Creek+map+area+%28sheet+5%29&rft.au=Erdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Erdey&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; Central California; East Pacific; geographic information systems; grain size; information systems; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; Scott Creek; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the offshore of Fort Ross map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1765869890; 2016-014398 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Global Positioning System KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Fort Ross KW - California KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - Pacific Coast KW - information systems KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - shaded relief maps KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765869890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+offshore+of+Fort+Ross+map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; Fort Ross; geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; information systems; maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; shaded relief maps; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the offshore of Scott Creek map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1765869814; 2016-014389 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Scott Creek KW - Global Positioning System KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Central California KW - California KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - Pacific Coast KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - shaded relief maps KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765869814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+offshore+of+Scott+Creek+map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; Central California; East Pacific; geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; information systems; maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; Scott Creek; shaded relief maps; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and geomorphic map of the offshore of Scott Creek map area (sheet 10) AN - 1765869786; 2016-014394 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 27 EP - 33 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Scott Creek KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Central California KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - surficial geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Pacific Coast KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765869786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+geomorphic+map+of+the+offshore+of+Scott+Creek+map+area+%28sheet+10%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; Central California; continental shelf; East Pacific; geomorphology; geophysical methods; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; Scott Creek; sediments; surficial geology; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the offshore of Fort Ross map area (sheet 4) AN - 1765869049; 2016-014399 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Fort Ross KW - geophysical methods KW - information management KW - seismic methods KW - data management KW - California KW - visualization KW - topography KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - data integration KW - Pacific Coast KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765869049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+offshore+of+Fort+Ross+map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; continental shelf; data integration; data management; East Pacific; Fort Ross; geophysical methods; information management; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; seismic methods; topography; United States; USGS; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the offshore of Scott Creek map area (sheet 4) AN - 1765868974; 2016-014390 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Davenport, Clifton W AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Finlayson, David P AU - Maier, Katherine L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Scott Creek KW - Global Positioning System KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Central California KW - information management KW - data management KW - California KW - visualization KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - data integration KW - Pacific Coast KW - information systems KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765868974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+offshore+of+Scott+Creek+map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BDavenport%2C+Clifton+W%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BFinlayson%2C+David+P%3BMaier%2C+Katherine+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; Central California; continental shelf; data integration; data management; East Pacific; geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; information management; information systems; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; Scott Creek; United States; USGS; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Movement of invasive adult lionfish Pterois volitans using telemetry: importance of controls to estimate and explain variable detection probabilities AN - 1762364917; PQ0002505662 AB - The Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans has invaded western Atlantic Ocean coastal habitats over the past 2 decades and has the potential to cause major ecological changes in reef fish communities. While many aspects of lionfish ecology in their invaded range have been examined, there is a paucity of information on movements of lionfish, particularly adults. We surgically implanted ultrasonic transmitters into 25 lionfish at a natural hard bottom area off North Carolina (USA) in December 2008 and February 2009, and used an array of remote underwater receivers to monitor movements in the study area for up to 6 mo. We also affixed a control transmitter in the study area to assess changes in transmitter detection rate as a function of multiple variables, and used a generalized additive model to show that the control transmitter detection rate declined with time, increasing water temperature, and increasing wave period. Despite variable detection probabilities, we found that telemetered lionfish remaining in the study area displayed high site fidelity to areas no broader than 400 m in diameter; daily movements were nearly always <150 m. By estimating variable detection rates of transmitters and lionfish movements, we provided information that can be useful in understanding the spatial scale of lionfish impact and developing management or mitigation strategies for this invasive species. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Bacheler, Nathan M AU - Whitfield, Paula E AU - Munoz, Roldan C AU - Harrison, Brett B AU - Harms, Craig A AU - Buckel, Christine A AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, nate.bacheler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 205 EP - 220 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 527 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Indo-Pacific lionfish KW - Invasive species KW - Acoustic tagging KW - Range test KW - Ultrasonic transmitter KW - Telemetry KW - Movements KW - Receiver array KW - Reefs KW - Mitigation KW - Spatial distribution KW - Habitat selection KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Waves KW - Pterois volitans KW - Wave period KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Invasive Species KW - Environmental impact KW - Site fidelity KW - Water temperature KW - Habitat KW - Ultrasonics KW - Oceans KW - Scales KW - Fish KW - Introduced species KW - Reef fish KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1762364917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Movement+of+invasive+adult+lionfish+Pterois+volitans+using+telemetry%3A+importance+of+controls+to+estimate+and+explain+variable+detection+probabilities&rft.au=Bacheler%2C+Nathan+M%3BWhitfield%2C+Paula+E%3BMunoz%2C+Roldan+C%3BHarrison%2C+Brett+B%3BHarms%2C+Craig+A%3BBuckel%2C+Christine+A&rft.aulast=Bacheler&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=527&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11241 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave period; Ultrasonics; Invasive Species; Telemetry; Environmental impact; Habitat selection; Reef fish; Reefs; Scales; Oceans; Waves; Site fidelity; Water temperature; Habitat; Introduced species; Models; Ecology; Mitigation; Spatial distribution; Invasive species; Fish; Pterois volitans; ANW, USA, North Carolina; I, Indo-Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11241 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic surveys of euphausiids and models of baleen whale distribution in the Barents Sea AN - 1762363658; PQ0002505648 AB - As in many high-latitude ecosystems, euphausiids (order Euphausiacea, 'krill') play a key role in the Barents Sea by channeling energy from primary producers to fish and other zooplankton predators. We used multifrequency acoustic data from several recent multidisciplinary surveys to describe the spatial distribution of backscatter likely to be from euphausiids. Spatial patterns in euphausiid backscatter observed in 2010, 2011, and 2012 were correlated with vertically integrated euphausiid biomass collected with plankton nets, and were also broadly consistent with the distribution of euphausiids expected from the literature. We used the high-resolution and broad-spatial coverage of our euphausiid backscatter data to update multiple regression models of baleen (fin, humpback, and minke) whale distribution to test the hypothesis that these animals aggregated where euphausiids were abundant. After controlling for physical environmental factors and the densities of capelin and several other potential prey taxa, we found that fin whale densities were positively and linearly associated with euphausiid backscatter, and higher than average densities of humpback whales were found in areas with high euphausiid backscatter. No association was found between minke whales and euphausiids. Densities of all 3 whale species were also positively associated with capelin. For fin and humpback whales, the effects of capelin and euphausiids on whale densities appeared to be principally separate and additive, although there was some evidence for a stronger effect of euphausiids at low capelin densities. In terms of their preference for euphausiids and capelin, these whale species appeared to be flexible, opportunistic predators. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Ressler, P H AU - Dalpadado, P AU - Macaulay, G J AU - Handegard, N AU - Skern-Mauritzen, M AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, patrick.ressler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 13 EP - 29 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 527 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Euphausiids KW - Capelin KW - Thysanoessa KW - Minke whale KW - Fin whale KW - Humpback whale KW - Acoustics KW - Barents Sea KW - Food organisms KW - Acoustic data KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Population density KW - Predators KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - PNE, Barents Sea KW - Euphausiid KW - Regression analysis KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Backscatter KW - Zooplankton KW - Plankton collecting devices KW - Biomass KW - Nets KW - Energy KW - Euphausiacea KW - Plankton KW - Baleens KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1762363658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Acoustic+surveys+of+euphausiids+and+models+of+baleen+whale+distribution+in+the+Barents+Sea&rft.au=Ressler%2C+P+H%3BDalpadado%2C+P%3BMacaulay%2C+G+J%3BHandegard%2C+N%3BSkern-Mauritzen%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ressler&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=527&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11257 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Acoustic data; Food organisms; Backscatter; Ecological distribution; Zooplankton; Population density; Plankton collecting devices; Baleens; Data processing; Spatial distribution; Acoustics; Predators; Biomass; Environmental factors; Nets; Models; Energy; Regression analysis; Plankton; Prey; Euphausiid; Euphausiacea; PNE, Barents Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11257 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Striving to increase the presence of underrepresented minorities in the sciences; the Partnership Education Program AN - 1761075328; 2016-009195 AB - A lack of diversity has been a longstanding problem in science and engineering disciplines. With all minority groups combined expected to outnumber non-minority groups in the U.S. by 2050, it is important to diversify our scientific workforce to reflect the demographics of our Nation. To address this challenge, a consortium of public and private institutions created the Woods Hole Partnership Education Program (PEP). This collaboration includes financial and in-kind contributions from the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Northeast Fisheries Science Center of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), Sea Education Association (SEA), U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (USGS), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), the Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC), and the academic partner, the University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES). PEP targets college juniors and seniors who are focused in the marine and/or environmental sciences. The program is comprised of a four-week science course focused on global climate change and oceanography, and a six-to-eight-week individual research experience. Over the past seven years, 107 students have participated in PEP. During this time, scientists from all six Woods Hole science institutions served as course instructors and research mentors. Former PEP students have pursued a range of opportunities in the sciences and in science policy. In addition, PEP has served as an entry point for some students to their graduate education as well as other science-mentoring programs. PEP is modeled on the collected experience of previous diversity programs and input from research scientists in the Woods Hole scientific community. PEP organizers strive to implement several elements that are common to successful diversity programs: a critical mass of students, proactive mentoring, and professional development. Like many other initiatives, PEP faced challenges common to student programs in Woods Hole: securing funding, attracting applicants, and finding housing in a seaside resort community. Here we describe the evolution of PEP, including longitudinal data on participants, and share insights about developing an inter-institutional program and how it can be structured for success. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Gutierrez, Benjamin T AU - Jearld, Ambrose AU - Liles, George AU - Scott, Onjale AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 47 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1761075328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Striving+to+increase+the+presence+of+underrepresented+minorities+in+the+sciences%3B+the+Partnership+Education+Program&rft.au=Gutierrez%2C+Benjamin+T%3BJearld%2C+Ambrose%3BLiles%2C+George%3BScott%2C+Onjale%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gutierrez&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-29 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermoelastic stresses on airless bodies; comparing macro- to microscopic breakdown processes AN - 1752577030; 2016-003394 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Molaro, J L AU - Byrne, S AU - Langer, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 EP - Abstract no. 1574 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 46 KW - silicates KW - expansion KW - asteroids KW - near-Earth asteroids KW - microcracks KW - elastic properties KW - microstructure KW - airless bodies KW - physical weathering KW - temperature KW - finite element analysis KW - pyroxene group KW - framework silicates KW - diurnal variations KW - heterogeneity KW - chain silicates KW - solar system KW - plagioclase KW - near-Earth objects KW - thermoelastic properties KW - stress KW - weathering KW - two-dimensional models KW - contraction KW - cracks KW - feldspar group KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1752577030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Thermoelastic+stresses+on+airless+bodies%3B+comparing+macro-+to+microscopic+breakdown+processes&rft.au=Molaro%2C+J+L%3BByrne%2C+S%3BLanger%2C+S+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Molaro&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/1574.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 46th lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 28, 2015 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-31 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airless bodies; asteroids; chain silicates; contraction; cracks; diurnal variations; elastic properties; expansion; feldspar group; finite element analysis; framework silicates; heterogeneity; microcracks; microstructure; near-Earth asteroids; near-Earth objects; physical weathering; plagioclase; pyroxene group; silicates; solar system; stress; temperature; thermoelastic properties; two-dimensional models; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biogeographic assessments: A framework for information synthesis in marine spatial planning AN - 1748861718; 2011-887690 AB - This paper presents the Biogeographic Assessment Framework (BAF), a decision support process for marine spatial planning (MSP), developed through two decades of close collaborations between scientists and marine managers. Spatial planning is a considerable challenge for marine stewardship agencies because of the need to synthesize information on complex socio-ecological patterns across geographically broad spatial scales. This challenge is compounded by relatively short time-frames for implementation and limited financial and technological resources. To address this pragmatically, BAF provides a rapid, flexible and multi-disciplinary approach to integrate geospatial information into formats and visualization tools readily useable for spatial planning. Central to BAF is four sequential components: (1) Planning; (2) Data Evaluation; (3) Ecosystem Characterization; and (4) Management Applications. The framework has been applied to support the development of several marine spatial plans in the United States and Territories. This paper describes the structure of the BAF framework and the associated analytical techniques. Two management applications are provided to demonstrate the utility of BAF in supporting decision making in MSP. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Marine Policy AU - Caldow, Chris AU - Monaco, Mark E AU - Pittman, Simon J AU - Kendall, Matthew S AU - Goedeke, Theresa L AU - Menza, Charles AU - Kinlan, Brian P AU - Costa, Bryan M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Center for Coastal Monitoring & Assessment, Biogeography Branch SSMC4, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 423 EP - 432 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 51 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Coastal and marine spatial planning Spatial predictive modeling Human uses Ecosystem-based management Seascape ecology KW - United States KW - Scientists KW - Management KW - Ecosystems KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1748861718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=Biogeographic+assessments%3A+A+framework+for+information+synthesis+in+marine+spatial+planning&rft.au=Caldow%2C+Chris%3BMonaco%2C+Mark+E%3BPittman%2C+Simon+J%3BKendall%2C+Matthew+S%3BGoedeke%2C+Theresa+L%3BMenza%2C+Charles%3BKinlan%2C+Brian+P%3BCosta%2C+Bryan+M&rft.aulast=Caldow&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2014.07.023 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Management; United States; Ecosystems; Scientists DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.07.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Orthogonal analysis of functional gold nanoparticles for biomedical applications AN - 1746892055; PQ0002295483 AB - We report a comprehensive strategy based on implementation of orthogonal measurement techniques to provide critical and verifiable material characteristics for functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) used in biomedical applications. Samples were analyzed before and after approximately 50 months of cold storage ( approximately 4 degree C). Biomedical applications require long-term storage at cold temperatures, which could have an impact on AuNP therapeutics. Thiolated polyethylene glycol (SH-PEG)-conjugated AuNPs with different terminal groups (methyl-, carboxylic-, and amine-) were chosen as a model system due to their high relevancy in biomedical applications. Electrospray-differential mobility analysis, asymmetric-flow field flow fractionation, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and small-angle X-ray scattering were employed to provide both complementary and orthogonal information on (1) particle size and size distribution, (2) particle concentrations, (3) molecular conjugation properties (i.e., conformation and surface packing density), and (4) colloidal stability. Results show that SH-PEGs were conjugated on the surface of AuNPs to form a brush-like polymer corona. The surface packing density of SH-PEG was approximately 0.42 nm super(-2) for the methyl-PEG-SH AuNPs, approximately 0.26 nm super(-2) for the amine-SH-PEG AuNPs, and approximately 0.18 nm super(-2) for the carboxylic-PEG-SH AuNPs before cold storage, approximately 10 % of its theoretical maximum value. The conformation of surface-bound SH-PEGs was then estimated to be in an intermediate state between brush-like and random-coiled, based on the measured thicknesses in liquid and in dry states. By analyzing the change in particle size distribution and number concentration in suspension following cold storage, the long term colloidal stability of AuNPs was shown to be significantly improved via functionalization with SH-PEG, especially in the case of methyl-PEG-SH and carboxylic-PEG-SH (i.e., we estimate that >80 % of SH-PEG5K remained on the surface of AuNPs during storage). The work described here provides a generic strategy to track and analyze the material properties of functional AuNPs intended for biomedical applications, and highlights the importance of a multi-technique analysis. The effects of long term storage on the physical state of the particles, and on the stability of the ligand-AuNP conjugates, are employed to demonstrate the capacity of this approach to address critical issues relevant to clinical applications. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Tsai, De-Hao AU - Lu, Yi-Fu AU - DelRio, Frank W AU - Cho, Tae Joon AU - Guha, Suvajyoti AU - Zachariah, Michael R AU - Zhang, Fan AU - Allen, Andrew AU - Hackley, Vincent A AD - Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, dhtsai@mx.nthu.edu.tw PY - 2015 SP - 8411 EP - 8422 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 28 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Electron Microscopy KW - Density KW - Particle Size KW - Storage KW - X-rays KW - Microscopy KW - Gold KW - Polymers KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746892055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Orthogonal+analysis+of+functional+gold+nanoparticles+for+biomedical+applications&rft.au=Tsai%2C+De-Hao%3BLu%2C+Yi-Fu%3BDelRio%2C+Frank+W%3BCho%2C+Tae+Joon%3BGuha%2C+Suvajyoti%3BZachariah%2C+Michael+R%3BZhang%2C+Fan%3BAllen%2C+Andrew%3BHackley%2C+Vincent+A&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=De-Hao&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=28&rft.spage=8411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-9011-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Storage; Mass Spectrometry; X-rays; Electron Microscopy; Particle Size; Density; Microscopy; Gold; Polymers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-9011-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 25-Hydroxyvitamin D isomerizes to pre-25-hydroxyvitamin D in solution: considerations for calibration in clinical measurements AN - 1746887635; PQ0002128126 AB - Reference standards for the vitamin D metabolites 25-hydroxyvitamin D sub(3), 25-hydroxyvitamin D sub(2), and 3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin D sub(3) were evaluated using liquid chromatography (LC) with ultraviolet (UV) absorbance and mass spectrometric (MS) detection to assess purity. The chromatograms for solutions of all three 25(OH)D compounds, obtained using a pentafluorophenyl (PFP) stationary phase, revealed peaks that increased in area over time and had MS spectra that were nearly identical to the parent compound, indicating isomers had formed in solution that were unrelated to the reference standard purity. However, when the purity evaluations were completed with a cyanopropyl stationary phase, the isomeric products coeluted with the parent compounds and were not observable. The rates of formation of the isomeric products were found to increase when heated and were confirmed to be pre-25-hydroxyvitamin D compounds using spectral information from both MS detection and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The rates of conversion of 25(OH)D sub(3) to pre-25(OH)D sub(3) was studied in solutions of ethanol and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The solutions prepared with BSA/PBS were found to form twice as much pre-25(OH)D sub(3) as the solutions in ethanol. The isomerization of 25(OH)D in solution has implications for calibration of 25(OH)D in clinical measurements, which are discussed. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Bedner, Mary AU - Lippa, Katrice A AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA, mary.bedner@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 8079 EP - 8086 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 26 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance KW - Metabolites KW - Spectroscopy KW - Evaluation KW - Calibrations KW - Vitamins KW - Liquid Chromatography KW - Standards KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746887635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=25-Hydroxyvitamin+D+isomerizes+to+pre-25-hydroxyvitamin+D+in+solution%3A+considerations+for+calibration+in+clinical+measurements&rft.au=Bedner%2C+Mary%3BLippa%2C+Katrice+A&rft.aulast=Bedner&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=8079&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-8980-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Calibrations; Vitamins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; Liquid Chromatography; Metabolites; Standards; Spectroscopy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8980-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metrology and modern isotope amount ratio measurements AN - 1739082678; 2015-115094 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Vocke, Robert D, Jr AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3278 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - metrology KW - technology KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - geochemistry KW - measurement KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739082678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Metrology+and+modern+isotope+amount+ratio+measurements&rft.au=Vocke%2C+Robert+D%2C+Jr%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vocke&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/3278.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geochemistry; isotope ratios; isotopes; measurement; metrology; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Systematic Review of Changes in Marine Mammal Health in North America, 1972-2012: The Need for a Novel Integrated Approach. AN - 1735904813; 26579715 AB - Marine mammals are often cited as "sentinels of ocean health" yet accessible, synthesized data on their health changes that could effectively warn of ocean health changes are rare. The objectives of this study were to 1) perform a systematic review of published cases of marine mammal disease to determine spatial and temporal trends in disease from 1972-2012, including changes in regions and taxa affected and specific causes; and 2) compare numbers of published cases of neoplasia with known, hospital-based neoplasia records to explore the causes of discrepancy between numbers of published cases and true disease trends. Peer-reviewed literature was compiled, and data were collected from The Marine Mammal Center database in Sausalito, California for comparison of numbers of neoplasia cases. Toxicoses from harmful algal blooms appear to be increasing. Viral epidemics are most common along the Atlantic U.S. coastline, while bacterial epidemics, especially leptospirosis, are most common along the Pacific coast. Certain protozoal and fungal zoonoses appear to be emerging, such as Toxoplasma gondii in southern sea otters in California, and Cryptococcus gattii in cetaceans in the Pacific Northwest. Disease reports were most common from California where pinniped populations are large, but increased effort also occurs. Anthropogenic trauma remains a large threat to marine mammal health, through direct mortality and indirect chronic disease. Neoplasia cases were under-reported from 2003-2012 when compared to true number of cases, and over-reported in several years due to case duplication. Peer-reviewed literature greatly underestimates the true magnitude of disease in marine mammals as it focuses on novel findings, fails to reflect etiology of multifactorial diseases, rarely reports prevalence rather than simple numbers of cases, and is typically presented years after a disease first occurs. Thus literature cannot guide management actions adequately, nor inform indices of ocean health. A real-time, nationally centralized system for reporting marine mammal disease data is needed to be able to understand how marine mammal diseases are changing with ecosystem changes, and before these animals can truly be considered 'sentinels of ocean health'. JF - PloS one AU - Simeone, Claire A AU - Gulland, Frances M D AU - Norris, Tenaya AU - Rowles, Teresa K AD - The Marine Mammal Center, Sausalito, California, United States of America. ; Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 VL - 10 IS - 11 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - California KW - Animals KW - Northwestern United States KW - Mammals -- parasitology KW - Mammals -- microbiology KW - Mammals -- virology KW - Zoonoses -- parasitology KW - Ecosystem KW - Sea Lions -- parasitology KW - Zoonoses -- virology KW - Sea Lions -- virology KW - Zoonoses -- epidemiology KW - Sea Lions -- microbiology KW - Leptospirosis -- microbiology KW - Leptospirosis -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735904813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=A+Systematic+Review+of+Changes+in+Marine+Mammal+Health+in+North+America%2C+1972-2012%3A+The+Need+for+a+Novel+Integrated+Approach.&rft.au=Simeone%2C+Claire+A%3BGulland%2C+Frances+M+D%3BNorris%2C+Tenaya%3BRowles%2C+Teresa+K&rft.aulast=Simeone&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0142105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0142105 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-06-17 N1 - Date created - 2015-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Environ Monit Assess. 2002 Aug;78(1):45-61 [12197640] PLoS Biol. 2004 Apr;2(4):E120 [15094816] J Wildl Dis. 2005 Jul;41(3):512-24 [16244061] Dis Aquat Organ. 2006 Mar 23;69(1):1-7 [16703761] Conserv Biol. 2006 Feb;20(1):163-9 [16909669] Vet Microbiol. 2007 Feb 25;120(1-2):1-8 [17208394] Sci Total Environ. 2015 May 1;514:371-8 [25679818] Ecol Appl. 2008 Mar;18(2 Suppl):S126-34 [18494366] Vet Pathol. 2011 May;48(3):676-90 [21160025] Dis Aquat Organ. 2011 May 24;95(1):49-56 [21797035] Nature. 2012 Aug 30;488(7413):615-20 [22895186] J Wildl Dis. 2014 Jul;50(3):427-30 [24807179] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jan 27;112(4):1083-8 [25583498] Ecol Appl. 2008 Mar;18(2 Suppl):S97-125 [18494365] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of NMR-based metabolomics for environmental assessment in the Great Lakes using zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) AN - 1732828824; PQ0002073599 AB - Zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in the Great Lakes is being monitored as a bio-indicator organism for environmental health effects by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Mussel Watch program. In order to monitor the environmental effects of industrial pollution on the ecosystem, invasive zebra mussels were collected from four stations-three inner harbor sites (LMMB4, LMMB1, and LMMB) in Milwaukee Estuary, and one reference site (LMMB5) in Lake Michigan, Wisconsin. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomics was used to evaluate the metabolic profiles of the mussels from these four sites. The objective was to observe whether there were differences in metabolite profiles between impacted sites and the reference site; and if there were metabolic profile differences among the impacted sites. Principal component analyses indicated there was no significant difference between two impacted sites: north Milwaukee harbor (LMMB and LMMB4) and the LMMB5 reference site. However, significant metabolic differences were observed between the impacted site on the south Milwaukee harbor (LMMB1) and the LMMB5 reference site, a finding that correlates with preliminary sediment toxicity results. A total of 26 altered metabolites (including two unidentified peaks) were successfully identified in a comparison of zebra mussels from the LMMB1 site and LMMB5 reference site. The application of both uni- and multivariate analysis not only confirmed the variability of altered metabolites but also ensured that these metabolites were identified via unbiased analysis. This study has demonstrated the feasibility of the NMR-based metabolomics approach to assess whole-body metabolomics of zebra mussels to study the physiological impact of toxicant exposure at field sites. JF - Metabolomics AU - Watanabe, Miki AU - Meyer, Kathryn A AU - Jackson, Tyler M AU - Schock, Tracey B AU - Johnson, WEdward AU - Bearden, Daniel W AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 331 Ft. Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC, USA, dan.bearden@nist.gov PY - 2015 SP - 1302 EP - 1315 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 11 IS - 5 SN - 1573-3882, 1573-3882 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA, Wisconsin, Michigan L., Milwaukee Harbor KW - USA, Wisconsin, Milwaukee KW - Feasibility studies KW - Bioindicators KW - Toxicants KW - Environmental assessment KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental health KW - Metabolites KW - Toxicity KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Principal components analysis KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Environmental effects KW - NMR KW - Industrial pollution KW - Harbors KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732828824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metabolomics&rft.atitle=Application+of+NMR-based+metabolomics+for+environmental+assessment+in+the+Great+Lakes+using+zebra+mussel+%28Dreissena+polymorpha%29&rft.au=Watanabe%2C+Miki%3BMeyer%2C+Kathryn+A%3BJackson%2C+Tyler+M%3BSchock%2C+Tracey+B%3BJohnson%2C+WEdward%3BBearden%2C+Daniel+W&rft.aulast=Watanabe&rft.aufirst=Miki&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Metabolomics&rft.issn=15733882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11306-015-0789-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioindicators; Feasibility studies; Toxicants; Environmental assessment; Estuaries; Environmental health; Metabolites; Toxicity; Lakes; Principal components analysis; Environmental effects; NMR; Harbors; Industrial pollution; Dreissena polymorpha; USA, Wisconsin, Milwaukee; USA, Wisconsin, Michigan L., Milwaukee Harbor; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Wisconsin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11306-015-0789-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical and ancillary data associated with bed sediment, young of year Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) tissue, and mussel (Mytilus edulis and Geukensia demissa) tissue collected after Hurricane Sandy in bays and estuaries of New Jersey and New York, 2013-14 AN - 1729845670; 2015-107342 AB - This report describes the methods and data associated with a reconnaissance study of young of year bluefish and mussel tissue samples as well as bed sediment collected as bluefish habitat indicators during August 2013-April 2014 in New Jersey and New York following Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. This study was funded by the Disaster Relief Appropriations Act of 2013 (PL 113-2) and was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Young of year Pomatomus saltatrix (bluefish) were collected from nine sites in New Jersey (N.J.) and New York (N.Y.) including Barnegat Bay, N.J., Sandy Hook Bay, N.J., Jamaica Bay, N.Y., and Great South Bay, N.Y., and analyzed for indicators of health and chemical contamination. At each bluefish sampling location, bed sediment was also collected and analyzed for a suite of contaminants. Resident mussels, Mytilus edulis (blue mussels) and (or) Geukensia demissa (ribbed mussels), were collected from 11 historic NOAA Mussel Watch Program sites along the N.J. and N.Y. coastlines in the winter/spring of 2014 and analyzed for contaminants. Individual age of a subset of the mussels sampled was also determined at each site. Bed sediment samples were analyzed for a suite of organic contaminants including 34 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, 28 polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners, 24 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), 53 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and alkylated PAHs, 33 aliphatic hydrocarbons (AHs), and 10 petroleum biomarkers (steranes and hopanes). Bed sediment collected from the Navesink River (Sandy Hook, N.J.), Metedeconk River (Barnegat Bay, N.J.), and Toms River (Barnegat Bay, N.J.) had the highest concentrations of contaminants compared to the other sites. Bluefish and mussel tissue collected throughout the study area was analyzed for 34 PCB congeners, 28 PBDE congeners, and 24 OCPs. Thirty-three PCB congeners, 22 PBDE congeners, and 24 OCPs were detected in the bluefish analyzed. The highest median concentrations of total PCBs were present in tissue from Jamaica Bay, N.Y., whereas the highest median concentrations of total PBDEs and total OCPs were present in tissue from Sandy Hook Bay. Of the OCPs detected, p,p'-DDE was found in 99 percent (%) of the tissue samples and at the highest median concentrations compared to the other OCPs. Fish health assessments were conducted on 20 fish from the 4 bays. Results indicate that the sex ratio and the mean total length varied by site. Physical fish damage, such as lesions and parasites, was observed in fish from all four bays. The most common parasite observed visually was the presence of Livoneca redmanii, an ectoparasitic gill isopod, which can cause localized gill erosion. The prevalence of the gill isopod infestation ranged from 20% at Great South Bay, N.Y., to 35% at Jamaica Bay, N.Y. JF - Data Series - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Smalling, Kelly L AU - Deshpande, Ashok D AU - Blazer, Vicki S AU - Galbraith, Heather S AU - Dockum, Bruce W AU - Romanok, Kristin M AU - Colella, Kaitlyn AU - Deetz, Anna C AU - Fisher, Irene J AU - Imbrigiotta, Thomas E AU - Sharack, Beth AU - Summer, Lisa AU - Timmons, DeMond AU - Trainor, John J AU - Wieczorek, Daniel AU - Samson, Jennifer AU - Reilly, Timothy J AU - Focazio, Michael J Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 18 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 2328-0271, 2328-0271 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Hurricane Sandy KW - stream sediments KW - rivers and streams KW - PCBs KW - environmental effects KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - ecology KW - storms KW - USGS KW - geochemistry KW - hydrology KW - pollutants KW - biochemistry KW - bays KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - biota KW - habitat KW - organic compounds KW - New York KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - New Jersey KW - pesticides KW - fluvial environment KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1729845670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Data+Series+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Chemical+and+ancillary+data+associated+with+bed+sediment%2C+young+of+year+Bluefish+%28Pomatomus+saltatrix%29+tissue%2C+and+mussel+%28Mytilus+edulis+and+Geukensia+demissa%29+tissue+collected+after+Hurricane+Sandy+in+bays+and+estuaries+of+New+Jersey+and+New+York%2C+2013-14&rft.au=Smalling%2C+Kelly+L%3BDeshpande%2C+Ashok+D%3BBlazer%2C+Vicki+S%3BGalbraith%2C+Heather+S%3BDockum%2C+Bruce+W%3BRomanok%2C+Kristin+M%3BColella%2C+Kaitlyn%3BDeetz%2C+Anna+C%3BFisher%2C+Irene+J%3BImbrigiotta%2C+Thomas+E%3BSharack%2C+Beth%3BSummer%2C+Lisa%3BTimmons%2C+DeMond%3BTrainor%2C+John+J%3BWieczorek%2C+Daniel%3BSamson%2C+Jennifer%3BReilly%2C+Timothy+J%3BFocazio%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Smalling&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Data+Series+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=23280271&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fds956 L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 21 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Tables are listed as a separate Excel file; Prepared in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bays; bioassays; biochemistry; biota; chlorinated hydrocarbons; coastal environment; ecology; environmental effects; fluvial environment; geochemistry; habitat; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hurricane Sandy; hydrocarbons; hydrology; New Jersey; New York; organic compounds; PCBs; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; rivers and streams; sediments; storms; stream sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds956 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine cage culture and the environment: effects on water quality and primary production AN - 1727700119; PQ0002197745 AB - Increasing human population and reliance on aquaculture for seafood will lead to expansion of the industry in the open ocean. To guide environmentally sustainable expansion, coastal stakeholders require tools to evaluate the risks that marine aquaculture poses and to craft science-based policies and practices which safeguard marine ecosystems. We summarized current knowledge regarding dissolved nutrient loading from marine fish farms around the world, direct impacts on water quality and secondary impacts on primary production, including formation of harmful algal blooms. We found that modern operating conditions have minimized impacts of individual fish farms on marine water quality. Research results on secondary effects upon primary production are highly variable. Research on far-field and regional processes, especially in intensively farmed areas and over longer time scales, will refine understanding of the full ecological role of fish farms in marine environments. JF - Aquaculture Environment Interactions AU - Price, Carol AU - Black, Kenneth D AU - Hargrave, Barry T AU - Morris, James A, Jr AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Rd., Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, carol.price@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 151 EP - 174 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1869-215X, 1869-215X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Environmental impacts KW - Dissolved nutrients KW - Oxygen KW - Nitrate KW - Phosphorus KW - Harmful algal blooms KW - Mitigation strategies KW - Stakeholders KW - Algal blooms KW - Farms KW - Nutrient loading KW - Phytoplankton KW - Water quality KW - Aquaculture KW - Environmental factors KW - Primary production KW - Marine environment KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Seafood KW - Fish culture KW - Marine KW - Currents KW - Intensive culture KW - Oceans KW - Scales KW - Cage culture KW - Marine fishes KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727700119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture+Environment+Interactions&rft.atitle=Marine+cage+culture+and+the+environment%3A+effects+on+water+quality+and+primary+production&rft.au=Price%2C+Carol%3BBlack%2C+Kenneth+D%3BHargrave%2C+Barry+T%3BMorris%2C+James+A%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture+Environment+Interactions&rft.issn=1869215X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Faei00122 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Intensive culture; Cage culture; Phytoplankton; Marine aquaculture; Water quality; Primary production; Environmental factors; Fish culture; Farms; Marine environment; Scales; Oceans; Nutrient loading; Marine ecosystems; Seafood; Aquaculture; Stakeholders; Currents; Marine fishes; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/aei00122 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Preliminary Assessment of Caribbean Reef Fish Abundance in Relation to Mangrove Forest Area AN - 1722183537; PQ0002043928 AB - Scientists have long sought to understand the contribution of mangrove forests to offshore systems, especially the movement of fishes from vegetated shallows to coral reefs (Parrish 1989). Typically, it is on coral reefs that fishing pressure is most intense (Stallings 2009). Previous studies focusing on mangrove-utilizing Caribbean fishes that migrate offshore with ontogeny have been restricted in spatiotemporal extent (e.g., Nagelkerken et al. 2002), and methodological and other differences among these research efforts have hindered quantitative, interstudy comparisons. Moreover, these studies did not directly account for (i.e., incorporate in their data analyses) the potentially confounding influence of human activity (i.e., fishing and/ or habitat degradation) when examining for relationships linking mangrove presence or area to fish abundance on reefs. As a result, it remains unclear whether island-scale observations consistent with mangrove-mediated augmentation of fishes on coral reefs are also evident at the scale of the greater Caribbean region. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Serafy, Joseph E AU - Shideler, Geoffrey S AU - Araujo, Rafael J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, jserafy@rsmas.miami.edu Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 57 EP - 60 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States IS - 83 SN - 0892-2284, 0892-2284 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Degradation KW - Abundance KW - Mangrove swamps KW - Stock assessment KW - Forests KW - Man-induced effects KW - Habitat KW - Catch/effort KW - Fishing KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Coral reefs KW - Ontogeny KW - Fish KW - Fishing effort KW - Human factors KW - Caribbean Region KW - Mangroves KW - Population number KW - Reef fish KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722183537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Fisheries+Society+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+Preliminary+Assessment+of+Caribbean+Reef+Fish+Abundance+in+Relation+to+Mangrove+Forest+Area&rft.au=Serafy%2C+Joseph+E%3BShideler%2C+Geoffrey+S%3BAraujo%2C+Rafael+J&rft.aulast=Serafy&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=83&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=9781934874424&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Fisheries+Society+Symposium&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coral reefs; Stock assessment; Mangrove swamps; Man-induced effects; Ontogeny; Fishing effort; Catch/effort; Reef fish; Population number; Fishing; Degradation; Abundance; Forests; Fish; Human factors; Habitat; Mangroves; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Caribbean Region ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Basin Scale Monitoring of River Restoration: Recommendations from Case Studies in the Pacific Northwest USA AN - 1722180233; PQ0002042218 AB - Monitoring of restoration at a basin rather than reach scale presents both scientific and organizational challenges. Using three case studies in the Pacific Northwest, we demonstrate the key factors and challenges that need to be considered when designing basin-scale evaluation of numerous restoration actions. These include linking reach and basin scale responses to restoration, identifying a core set of parameters to monitor at those different scales, and continuous coordinating of restoration, monitoring, and other fisheries management actions. Linking reach and basin level responses to restoration requires different methods of site selection, sampling design, and scale of measurement than typically used for reach-scale monitoring. In addition, parameters may not be appropriate for measurement at both scales. For example, parameters typically measured at a reach scale, such as fish abundance or pool frequency, may be examined at both a reach and basin scale while others, such as sediment supply, are more appropriately examined at basin level. Parameters that measure processes such as sediment supply or riparian condition respond slowly to restoration actions and require a long term monitoring (>10 years). A core set of parameters for basin scale monitoring of restoration should include: stream discharge and temperature, coarse and fine sediment supply, riparian species diversity and size, pool frequency, wood abundance, fish abundance, macroinvertebrates, and periphyton. Finally, failing to properly coordinate the timing, location, and implementation of restoration, monitoring, and other fisheries and land management activities can prevent the most well designed and costly monitoring program from detecting a restoration response. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Roni, Philip AU - Beechie, Tim AU - Jordan, Chris AU - Pess, George AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, phil.roni@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 73 EP - 98 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Bethesda MD 20814-2199 United States IS - 78 SN - 0892-2284, 0892-2284 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Land Management KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Pools KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Restoration KW - Fish Management KW - Cores KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Sediment transport KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Rivers KW - Land management KW - Case Studies KW - River discharge KW - Site selection KW - Stream KW - Fish KW - Monitoring KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722180233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Fisheries+Society+Symposium&rft.atitle=Basin+Scale+Monitoring+of+River+Restoration%3A+Recommendations+from+Case+Studies+in+the+Pacific+Northwest+USA&rft.au=Roni%2C+Philip%3BBeechie%2C+Tim%3BJordan%2C+Chris%3BPess%2C+George&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=78&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=9781934874417&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Fisheries+Society+Symposium&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Site selection; Rivers; Environmental monitoring; Land management; Fishery management; Stream; River discharge; Sediment transport; Restoration; Land Management; Cores; Fish Management; Case Studies; Fluvial Sediments; Fisheries; Pools; Fish; Monitoring; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite Observed Aerosol Optical Thickness and Trend around Megacities in the Coastal Zone AN - 1722172773; PQ0002030604 AB - Nearly 30-year aerosol optical thickness (AOT) climate data record (CDR) derived from the operational satellite observations of National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) is used to study the AOT trends over seventeen megacities in the coast zone (MCCZ). Linear trends are derived from monthly and seasonal mean AOT in the past three decades and used in the analysis. The results indicate the following: (1) AOT around a MCCZ in fast developing countries has relatively high value and a positive trend with a confidence level generally above 95%; (2) AOT around a MCCZ in industrialized countries has relatively low value and a negative trend with a confidence level generally above 95%; (3) AOT values and their trends show distinct seasonal variations in MCCZ, which can be explained somewhat by the seasonal variations of meteorological conditions. AOT trend is an effective index for examining the efficacy of air pollution control policies implemented for these megacities. JF - Advances in Meteorology AU - Zhao, Xuepeng AD - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), NOAA/NESDIS, Asheville, NC 28801, USA, xuepeng.zhao@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 United States VL - 2015 SN - 1687-9309, 1687-9309 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution variations KW - Remote sensing KW - Air pollution control KW - Radiometers KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution control KW - Climate KW - Atmospheric pollution effects KW - Optical thickness of aerosols KW - Satellites KW - Air pollution KW - Satellite sensing KW - Satellite data KW - Coastal zone KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric pollution indices KW - Developing countries KW - Industrial atmospheric pollution KW - Pollution control KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722172773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Satellite+Observed+Aerosol+Optical+Thickness+and+Trend+around+Megacities+in+the+Coastal+Zone&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Xuepeng&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Xuepeng&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=2015&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Meteorology&rft.issn=16879309&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2015%2F170672 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Air pollution; Satellite sensing; Weather; Coastal zone; Aerosols; Ocean-atmosphere system; Remote sensing; Pollution control; Atmospheric pollution variations; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution control; AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer); Atmospheric pollution effects; Optical thickness of aerosols; Atmospheric pollution indices; Meteorological conditions; Seasonal variations; Industrial atmospheric pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Oceans; Climate; Air pollution control; Meteorology; Developing countries; Satellites; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/170672 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the offshore of Salt Point map area (sheet 4) AN - 1718051850; 2015-096495 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - California KW - visualization KW - acoustical methods KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Salt Point KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+offshore+of+Salt+Point+map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151098 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; backscattering; bathymetry; California; data processing; East Pacific; geophysical methods; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Salt Point; United States; USGS; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake forewarning in the Cascadia region AN - 1718051820; 2015-096540 AB - This report, prepared for the National Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council (NEPEC), is intended as a step toward improving communications about earthquake hazards between information providers and users who coordinate emergency-response activities in the Cascadia region of the Pacific Northwest. NEPEC charged a subcommittee of scientists with writing this report about forewarnings of increased probabilities of a damaging earthquake. We begin by clarifying some terminology; a "prediction" refers to a deterministic statement that a particular future earthquake will or will not occur. In contrast to the 0- or 100-percent likelihood of a deterministic prediction, a "forecast" describes the probability of an earthquake occurring, which may range from >0 to 4 earthquakes on the plate interface north of the Mendocino region . Changes in shallow seismicity patterns . Increased rates of moderate earthquakes within the subducting plate . Changes in the pattern of slow slip on the plate interface and other major faults Indirect forewarnings are based largely on model predictions of increased earthquake-occurrence probabilities. In this context, "models" refers to simulations of the processes believed to affect earthquake occurrence, as implemented in computer software, laboratory experiments, or some analog natural system. These indirect forewarnings likely will be more uncertain and difficult to interpret than direct forewarnings. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Gomberg, Joan S AU - Atwater, Brian F AU - Beeler, Nicholas M AU - Bodin, Paul AU - Davis, Earl AU - Frankel, Arthur AU - Hayes, Gavin AU - McConnell, Laura AU - Melbourne, Tim AU - Oppenheimer, David H AU - Parrish, John G AU - Roeloffs, Evelyn A AU - Rogers, Gary D AU - Sherrod, Brian AU - Vidale, John AU - Walsh, Timothy J AU - Weaver, Craig S AU - Whitmore, Paul M Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - early warning systems KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - British Columbia KW - deformation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - maximum likelihood KW - Canada KW - warning systems KW - seismicity KW - Western U.S. KW - earthquake prediction KW - Western Canada KW - Cascadia subduction zone KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Earthquake+forewarning+in+the+Cascadia+region&rft.au=Gomberg%2C+Joan+S%3BAtwater%2C+Brian+F%3BBeeler%2C+Nicholas+M%3BBodin%2C+Paul%3BDavis%2C+Earl%3BFrankel%2C+Arthur%3BHayes%2C+Gavin%3BMcConnell%2C+Laura%3BMelbourne%2C+Tim%3BOppenheimer%2C+David+H%3BParrish%2C+John+G%3BRoeloffs%2C+Evelyn+A%3BRogers%2C+Gary+D%3BSherrod%2C+Brian%3BVidale%2C+John%3BWalsh%2C+Timothy+J%3BWeaver%2C+Craig+S%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Gomberg&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151151 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Columbia; California; Canada; Cascadia subduction zone; deformation; early warning systems; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; magnitude; maximum likelihood; Oregon; seismicity; statistical analysis; United States; USGS; warning systems; Washington; Western Canada; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151151 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Bodega Head, California AN - 1718051781; 2015-096525 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3 EP - 7 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - Northeast Pacific KW - landforms KW - areal geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - Bodega Head KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - land use KW - climate KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Bodega+Head%2C+California&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Bodega Head; California; climate; coastal environment; East Pacific; land use; landforms; marine environment; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sediments; Sonoma County California; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential marine benthic habitats of the offshore of Point Reyes map area (sheet 7) AN - 1718051674; 2015-096512 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 19 EP - 21 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Point Reyes KW - marine geology KW - California KW - habitat KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - benthic environment KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Potential+marine+benthic+habitats+of+the+offshore+of+Point+Reyes+map+area+%28sheet+7%29&rft.au=Greene%2C+H+Gary%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; benthic environment; bottom features; California; East Pacific; habitat; maps; Marin County California; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Point Reyes; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry map (sheet 1) AN - 1718051664; 2015-096487 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Moegling, Crescent H AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Hodson, Timothy O AU - Kull, Kristine J AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Pacunski, Robert E Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 5 EP - 7 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - Washington KW - geophysical surveys KW - Admiralty Inlet KW - geophysical methods KW - digital terrain models KW - acoustical methods KW - Puget Sound KW - topography KW - maps KW - bathymetric maps KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - Salish Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+map+%28sheet+1%29&rft.au=Ritchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BMoegling%2C+Crescent+H%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BHodson%2C+Timothy+O%3BKull%2C+Kristine+J%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BPacunski%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151073 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Admiralty Inlet; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; digital terrain models; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; maps; ocean floors; Puget Sound; Salish Sea; sonar methods; surveys; topography; United States; USGS; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and geomorphic map of the offshore of Bodega Head map area (sheet 10) AN - 1718051600; 2015-096532 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 28 EP - 30 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - marine geology KW - landforms KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - Bodega Head KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - San Andreas Fault KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+geomorphic+map+of+the+offshore+of+Bodega+Head+map+area+%28sheet+10%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bodega Head; bottom features; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; faults; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; landforms; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; San Andreas Fault; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; Sonoma County California; surveys; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-truth studies for the Admiralty Inlet map area AN - 1718051471; 2015-096488 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Kull, Kristine J AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Pacunski, Robert E AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Hodson, Timothy O AU - Moegling, Crescent H Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - video methods KW - Admiralty Inlet KW - mapping KW - photography KW - substrates KW - Puget Sound KW - marine sediments KW - ground truth KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Salish Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Ground-truth+studies+for+the+Admiralty+Inlet+map+area&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BKull%2C+Kristine+J%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BPacunski%2C+Robert+E%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BHodson%2C+Timothy+O%3BMoegling%2C+Crescent+H&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151073 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Admiralty Inlet; bottom features; ground truth; mapping; marine sediments; ocean floors; photography; Puget Sound; Salish Sea; sediments; substrates; surveys; United States; USGS; video methods; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Southern Salish Sea habitat map series; Admiralty Inlet AN - 1718051333; 2015-096486 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Hodson, Timothy O AU - Kull, Kristine J AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Moegling, Crescent H AU - Pacunski, Robert E Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Washington KW - Quaternary KW - Admiralty Inlet KW - Juan de Fuca Strait KW - geophysical methods KW - paleoclimatology KW - Cenozoic KW - estuaries KW - Puget Sound KW - bottom features KW - upper Quaternary KW - surface features KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - Salish Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Southern+Salish+Sea+habitat+map+series%3B+Admiralty+Inlet&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BHodson%2C+Timothy+O%3BKull%2C+Kristine+J%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BMoegling%2C+Crescent+H%3BPacunski%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151073 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Admiralty Inlet; bottom features; Cenozoic; continental shelf; estuaries; geophysical methods; Juan de Fuca Strait; North America; ocean floors; paleoclimatology; Puget Sound; Quaternary; Salish Sea; sediments; surface features; surveys; United States; upper Quaternary; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential marine benthic habitats of the offshore of Bodega Head map area (sheet 7) AN - 1718051332; 2015-096530 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 19 EP - 21 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - California KW - substrates KW - habitat KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Bodega Head KW - bathymetry KW - Sonoma County California KW - benthic environment KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Potential+marine+benthic+habitats+of+the+offshore+of+Bodega+Head+map+area+%28sheet+7%29&rft.au=Greene%2C+H+Gary%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; benthic environment; Bodega Head; California; East Pacific; habitat; maps; marine environment; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; sediments; Sonoma County California; substrates; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the offshore of Point Reyes Map area (sheet 4) AN - 1718051314; 2015-096509 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Point Reyes KW - marine geology KW - data processing KW - California KW - visualization KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+offshore+of+Point+Reyes+Map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom features; California; data processing; East Pacific; maps; Marin County California; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Point Reyes; sediments; United States; USGS; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface geology and structure of the offshore of Point Reyes map area and the Salt Point to Bolinas region (sheets 8 and 9) AN - 1718051255; 2015-096513 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 22 EP - 27 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - Point Reyes KW - Bolinas Lagoon KW - marine geology KW - paleoclimatology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - bottom features KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - Salt Point KW - depositional environment KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - deformation KW - seismic methods KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Subsurface+geology+and+structure+of+the+offshore+of+Point+Reyes+map+area+and+the+Salt+Point+to+Bolinas+region+%28sheets+8+and+9%29&rft.au=Watt%2C+Janet+T%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Bolinas Lagoon; bottom features; California; continental shelf; deformation; depositional environment; East Pacific; faults; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Marin County California; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; Point Reyes; Salt Point; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surveys; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor-character map of the offshore of Bodega Head map area (sheet 5) AN - 1718051188; 2015-096528 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 15 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - continental slope KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - information systems KW - Bodega Head KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Seafloor-character+map+of+the+offshore+of+Bodega+Head+map+area+%28sheet+5%29&rft.au=Erdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Erdey&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bodega Head; California; continental slope; East Pacific; geographic information systems; information systems; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sediments; Sonoma County California; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the offshore of Bodega Head map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1718051161; 2015-096526 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - Bodega Head KW - bathymetry KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - shaded relief maps KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+offshore+of+Bodega+Head+map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; Bodega Head; California; East Pacific; maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; shaded relief maps; Sonoma County California; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Salt Point, California AN - 1718051145; 2015-096493 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3 EP - 7 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - Northeast Pacific KW - landforms KW - California KW - habitat KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - Salt Point KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Salt+Point%2C+California&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151098 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; coastal environment; continental shelf; East Pacific; habitat; landforms; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Salt Point; sediments; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Southern Salish Sea habitat map series; Admiralty Inlet AN - 1718051118; 2015-096485 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Hodson, Timothy O AU - Kull, Kristine J AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Moegling, Crescent H AU - Pacunski, Robert E Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 34 EP - 34, 4 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - Admiralty Inlet KW - surface water KW - mapping KW - habitat KW - estuaries KW - Puget Sound KW - bottom features KW - bathymetry KW - estuarine environment KW - USGS KW - Salish Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718051118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Southern+Salish+Sea+habitat+map+series%3B+Admiralty+Inlet&rft.au=Dethier%2C+Megan+N%3BHodson%2C+Timothy+O%3BKull%2C+Kristine+J%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BMoegling%2C+Crescent+H%3BPacunski%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Dethier&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151073 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Admiralty Inlet; bathymetry; bottom features; estuaries; estuarine environment; habitat; mapping; Puget Sound; Salish Sea; surface water; United States; USGS; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor-character map of the offshore of Point Reyes map area (sheet 5) AN - 1718050321; 2015-096510 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 15 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Point Reyes KW - marine geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Seafloor-character+map+of+the+offshore+of+Point+Reyes+map+area+%28sheet+5%29&rft.au=Erdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Erdey&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom features; California; East Pacific; maps; Marin County California; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Point Reyes; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-truth studies for the offshore of Bodega Head map area (sheet 6) AN - 1718050306; 2015-096529 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 16 EP - 18 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - video methods KW - geophysical methods KW - California KW - acoustical methods KW - ground truth KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Bodega Head KW - bathymetry KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - backscattering KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Ground-truth+studies+for+the+offshore+of+Bodega+Head+map+area+%28sheet+6%29&rft.au=Golden%2C+Nadine+E%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; backscattering; bathymetry; Bodega Head; California; East Pacific; geophysical methods; ground truth; marine environment; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sonar methods; Sonoma County California; United States; USGS; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface geology and structure of the offshore of Bodega Head map area and the Salt Point to Drakes Bay region (sheets 8 and 9) AN - 1718050214; 2015-096531 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 22 EP - 27 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - Global Positioning System KW - seismic profiles KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - seismic methods KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - thickness KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Bodega Head KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Subsurface+geology+and+structure+of+the+offshore+of+Bodega+Head+map+area+and+the+Salt+Point+to+Drakes+Bay+region+%28sheets+8+and+9%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bodega Head; California; East Pacific; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; mapping; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; Sonoma County California; surveys; tectonic elements; thickness; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-truth studies for the offshore of Salt Point map area (sheet 6) AN - 1718050203; 2015-096497 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 15 EP - 17 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - continental slope KW - Northeast Pacific KW - video methods KW - grain size KW - geophysical methods KW - photography KW - California KW - substrates KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - ground truth KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Salt Point KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - backscattering KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Ground-truth+studies+for+the+offshore+of+Salt+Point+map+area+%28sheet+6%29&rft.au=Golden%2C+Nadine+E%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151098 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; backscattering; bathymetry; California; continental slope; East Pacific; geophysical methods; grain size; ground truth; marine environment; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; photography; Salt Point; sediments; sonar methods; substrates; United States; USGS; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and geomorphic map of the offshore of Salt Point map area (sheet 10) AN - 1718050073; 2015-096500 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 27 EP - 29 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Quaternary KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - deformation KW - areal geology KW - bedforms KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - San Andreas Fault KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - Salt Point KW - geomorphology KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - sedimentary structures KW - faults KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+geomorphic+map+of+the+offshore+of+Salt+Point+map+area+%28sheet+10%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151098 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; bedforms; California; Cenozoic; deformation; East Pacific; faults; geomorphology; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; Salt Point; San Andreas Fault; sedimentary structures; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the offshore of Bodega Head map area (sheet 4) AN - 1718050071; 2015-096527 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - California KW - visualization KW - acoustical methods KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Bodega Head KW - bathymetry KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+offshore+of+Bodega+Head+map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BJohnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; Bodega Head; California; data processing; East Pacific; geophysical methods; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Sonoma County California; United States; USGS; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Point Reyes, California AN - 1718050035; 2015-096506 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 39 EP - 39, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Point Reyes KW - mapping KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Point+Reyes%2C+California&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom features; California; East Pacific; mapping; Marin County California; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Point Reyes; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Point Reyes, California AN - 1718050030; 2015-096507 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3 EP - 7 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Point Reyes KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Point+Reyes%2C+California&rft.au=Watt%2C+Janet+T%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom features; California; coastal environment; continental shelf; East Pacific; Marin County California; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Point Reyes; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the offshore of Salt Point map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1718050022; 2015-096494 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - California KW - acoustical methods KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - information systems KW - Salt Point KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - shaded relief maps KW - backscattering KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+offshore+of+Salt+Point+map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151098 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; backscattering; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; East Pacific; echo sounding; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; information systems; maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Salt Point; shaded relief maps; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CMECS classification AN - 1718050006; 2015-096491 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Hodson, Timothy O AU - Kull, Kristine J AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Moegling, Crescent H AU - Pacunski, Robert E Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 29 EP - 30 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - landforms KW - ecosystems KW - estuaries KW - Puget Sound KW - marine sediments KW - Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard KW - marine environment KW - bottom features KW - classification KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - ecology KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Salish Sea KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718050006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=CMECS+classification&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BHodson%2C+Timothy+O%3BKull%2C+Kristine+J%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BMoegling%2C+Crescent+H%3BPacunski%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151073 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom features; classification; Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard; coastal environment; ecology; ecosystems; estuaries; landforms; marine environment; marine sediments; ocean floors; Puget Sound; Salish Sea; sediments; United States; USGS; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Bodega Head, California AN - 1718049992; 2015-096524 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson (editor), Samuel Y AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane (editor), Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 39 EP - 39, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - offshore KW - mapping KW - California KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - information systems KW - Bodega Head KW - bathymetry KW - Sonoma County California KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Bodega+Head%2C+California&rft.au=Johnson+%28editor%29%2C+Samuel+Y%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane+%28editor%29%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Johnson+%28editor%29&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151140 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Bodega Head; California; East Pacific; geographic information systems; information systems; mapping; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; offshore; Pacific Ocean; Sonoma County California; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor-character map of the offshore of Salt Point map area (sheet 5) AN - 1718049976; 2015-096496 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 14 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - continental slope KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - California KW - substrates KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - information systems KW - Salt Point KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Seafloor-character+map+of+the+offshore+of+Salt+Point+map+area+%28sheet+5%29&rft.au=Erdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Erdey&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151098 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetry; bottom features; California; continental slope; East Pacific; geographic information systems; information systems; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Salt Point; sediments; substrates; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the offshore of Point Reyes map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1718049963; 2015-096508 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Point Reyes KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - bathymetric maps KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - shaded relief maps KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+offshore+of+Point+Reyes+map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; bottom features; California; East Pacific; maps; Marin County California; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Point Reyes; sediments; shaded relief maps; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State waters map series; offshore of Salt Point, California AN - 1718049887; 2015-096492 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 37 EP - 37, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - landforms KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Salt Point KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Salt+Point%2C+California&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151098 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; geomorphology; landforms; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Salt Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biotopes (sheet 4) AN - 1718049877; 2015-096490 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kull, Kristine J AU - Hodson, Timothy O AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Moegling, Crescent H AU - Pacunski, Robert E Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 13 EP - 28 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - grain size KW - Admiralty Inlet KW - ecosystems KW - biogeography KW - substrates KW - habitat KW - Puget Sound KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - maps KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - information systems KW - ecology KW - biotopes KW - USGS KW - Salish Sea KW - biogeographic maps KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Biotopes+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dethier%2C+Megan+N%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKull%2C+Kristine+J%3BHodson%2C+Timothy+O%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BMoegling%2C+Crescent+H%3BPacunski%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Dethier&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151073 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Admiralty Inlet; biogeographic maps; biogeography; biotopes; ecology; ecosystems; geographic information systems; grain size; habitat; information systems; maps; marine environment; marine sediments; Puget Sound; Salish Sea; sediments; substrates; United States; USGS; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CMECS geoform and substrate maps (sheet 2 and 3) AN - 1718049587; 2015-096489 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Hodson, Timothy O AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Moegling, Crescent H AU - Dethier, Megan N AU - Kull, Kristine J AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Pacunski, Robert E Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 12 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Washington KW - Admiralty Inlet KW - landforms KW - erosion features KW - glacial features KW - substrates KW - Puget Sound KW - marine sediments KW - maps KW - geomorphologic maps KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - geomorphology KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Salish Sea KW - geoforms KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=CMECS+geoform+and+substrate+maps+%28sheet+2+and+3%29&rft.au=Hodson%2C+Timothy+O%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BMoegling%2C+Crescent+H%3BDethier%2C+Megan+N%3BKull%2C+Kristine+J%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BPacunski%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Hodson&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151073 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Admiralty Inlet; bottom features; erosion features; geoforms; geomorphologic maps; geomorphology; glacial features; landforms; maps; marine sediments; ocean floors; Puget Sound; Salish Sea; sediments; shore features; substrates; United States; USGS; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-truth studies for the offshore of Point Reyes map area (sheet 6) AN - 1718049548; 2015-096511 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 16 EP - 18 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Point Reyes KW - video methods KW - geophysical methods KW - photography KW - California KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - ground truth KW - North Pacific KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marin County California KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Ground-truth+studies+for+the+offshore+of+Point+Reyes+map+area+%28sheet+6%29&rft.au=Golden%2C+Nadine+E%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151114 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; bottom features; California; East Pacific; geophysical methods; ground truth; Marin County California; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; photography; Point Reyes; sediments; sonar methods; United States; USGS; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solar zenith angles for biological research and an expected catch model for diel vertical migration patterns that affect stock size estimates for longfin inshore squid (Doryteuthis pealeii) AN - 1717494350; PQ0001995025 AB - Solar zenith angles are useful in diel studies because they are directly related to potential solar irradiance at the point of sampling and can be calculated from location, date, and time of day. We used zenith angles to quantify diel vertical migration effects on both the probability of a positive tow and catch size for longfin squid (Doryteuthis pealeii) using two-stage generalized additive models (GAMs). Zenith angles were better than time of day for modeling diel effects on inshore longfin squid bottom trawl survey catches and were particularly suitable for data collected over large areas and extended time periods. Diel effects were size-specific in most cases. Our expected catch method can be used to account for diel effects when estimating swept-area stock size from research survey data. Differences in observed day-night catches and model results show the potential for bias in swept-area stock size estimates that ignore diel migration effects. Zenith angles may be useful in specifying prior distributions for survey catchability parameters in stock assessment models.Original Abstract: L'angle zenithal solaire est un parametre utile dans les etudes des variations nycthemerales parce qu'il est directement relie a l'eclairement solaire potentiel au point d'echantillonnage et qu'il peut etre calcule a partir de l'emplacement, de la date et de l'heure du jour. Nous avons utilise les angles zenithaux pour quantifier les effets de la migration verticale nycthemerale sur la probabilite d'un trait positif et la taille des prises pour le calmar totam (Doryteuthis pealeii), en utilisant des modeles additifs generalises (GAMs) a deux etapes. Les angles zenithaux etaient superieurs a l'heure du jour pour ce qui est de modeliser les effets nycthemeraux sur les prises cotieres de calmar totam au chalut de fond effectuees a des fins d'evaluation et ils se pretent particulierement bien aux donnees recueillies sur de grandes etendues et de longues periodes. Les effets nycthemeraux dependaient de la taille dans la plupart des cas. Notre methode de prevision des prises peut etre utilisee pour tenir compte des effets nycthemeraux sur l'estimation de la taille du stock de l'aire balayee a partir de donnees d'evaluation de recherche. Les differences entre les prises diurnes-nocturnes observees et les resultats de la modelisation montrent que les estimations de la taille du stock dans l'aire balayee qui ne tiennent pas compte des effets de la migration nycthemerale peuvent etre biaisees. Les angles zenithaux peuvent etre utiles pour definir les repartitions a priori des parametres de capturabilite de l'evaluation dans les modeles d'evaluation des stocks. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Jacobson, Larry D AU - Hendrickson, Lisa C AU - Tang, Jiashen AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543-1026, USA., Larry.Jacobson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1329 EP - 1338 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 9 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Vertical migrations KW - Irradiance KW - Migration KW - Models KW - Catchability KW - Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Sampling KW - Data processing KW - Estimating KW - Stock assessment KW - Surveys KW - Model Studies KW - Catches KW - Doryteuthis KW - Additives KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717494350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Solar+zenith+angles+for+biological+research+and+an+expected+catch+model+for+diel+vertical+migration+patterns+that+affect+stock+size+estimates+for+longfin+inshore+squid+%28Doryteuthis+pealeii%29&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+Larry+D%3BHendrickson%2C+Lisa+C%3BTang%2C+Jiashen&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0436 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchability; Data processing; Irradiance; Vertical migrations; Stock assessment; Sampling; Migration; Models; Catches; Assessments; Estimating; Fisheries; Surveys; Additives; Model Studies; Doryteuthis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0436 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The utility of genetics in marine fisheries management: a simulation study based on Pacific cod off Alaska AN - 1717493348; PQ0001995022 AB - Information on genetic population structure has been documented in many marine fish species, but it is not always incorporated into management plans. This study examines how conservation status and yield change when management units are established using genetic data versus treating the entire area as a single management unit. Simulations use a spatially structured, individual-based model that combines multilocus microsatellite genotypes and a traditional fish population dynamics model that establishes abundance-at-age by cohort. Results are considered in terms of marine fish species in general, and parameters in the model are based on Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands region of Alaska. Population dynamics are projected under several management strategies, some of which establish management units based on the results of genetic testing and some that do not. Simulations incorporate annual stock assessments and fishing for 100 years. Results show that managed fishing can result in a reduction in stock sizes below target reference points when distinct populations are not managed based on the results of genetic testing. However, stock size is maintained at target levels and catches may increase when stocks identified using genetics are managed separately, even given error rates inherent to genetic testing.Original Abstract: Si des renseignements sur la structure genetique des populations ont ete obtenus pour de nombreuses especes de poissons marins, ces renseignements ne sont pas toujours integres aux plans de gestion. L'etude examine comment le statut de conservation et le rendement changent quand des donnees genetiques sont utilisees pour definir des unites de gestion plutot que de traiter toute une region comme etant une seule unite de gestion. Les simulations font appel a un modele structure dans l'espace base sur l'individu, qui combine des genotypes de microsatellites multi-locus et un modele de dynamique des populations de poissons traditionnel qui etablit l'abondance selon l'age par cohorte. Les resultats sont examines dans le contexte des especes de poissons marins en general et les parametres du modele sont bases sur la morue du Pacifique (Gadus macrocephalus) dans la region de la mer de Behring et des iles Aleoutiennes de l'Alaska. La dynamique des populations est projetee pour diverses strategies de gestion, dont certaines definissent des unites de gestion a la lumiere des resultats de tests genetiques et d'autres, non. Les simulations incorporent les evaluations annuelles des stocks et la peche pendant 100 ans. Les resultats montrent que la peche geree peut se traduire par une reduction de la taille des stocks sous les points de reference cibles quand les differentes populations ne sont pas gerees en fonction des resultats de tests genetiques. La taille d'un stock est toutefois maintenue aux niveaux cibles et les prises peuvent augmenter quand les stocks identifies a l'aide de la genetique sont geres separement, meme etant donne les taux d'erreur inherents aux tests genetiques. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Spies, Ingrid AU - Punt, Andre E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA., ingrid.spies@noaa.gov PY - 2015 SP - 1415 EP - 1432 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 9 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Population Dynamics KW - Genotypes KW - Population dynamics KW - Utilities KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Islands KW - Assessments KW - Fishery management KW - Fish (cod family) KW - Genetic screening KW - Testing Procedures KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Microsatellites KW - Model Studies KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Population structure KW - Fish Populations KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717493348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=The+utility+of+genetics+in+marine+fisheries+management%3A+a+simulation+study+based+on+Pacific+cod+off+Alaska&rft.au=Spies%2C+Ingrid%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E&rft.aulast=Spies&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Data processing; Islands; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Microsatellites; Conservation; Genetic screening; Population structure; Genotypes; Population dynamics; Models; Testing Procedures; Assessments; Population Dynamics; Fish (cod family); Fish; Fish Populations; Utilities; Model Studies; Gadus macrocephalus; IN, Bering Sea; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When "data" are not data: the pitfalls of post hoc analyses that use stock assessment model output AN - 1701479126; PQ0001756023 AB - The practice of treating stock assessment model output as data in subsequent modeling efforts is becoming more common, aided in part by the growing availability of online repositories of assessment results (misleadingly referred to as "data" bases). Such modeling exercises frequently overlook the uncertainty in the assessment output, the potential bias in estimates and correlation between estimates, and the structural assumptions of the original assessment model. We provide examples of post hoc analyses and discuss the problems in each case. We suggest alternative approaches that could have avoided using assessment model output altogether or suggest analyses that may have exposed the pitfalls of such methods. Whenever possible, we suggest not using stock assessment model output as data in post hoc analyses. If using assessment model output as data is unavoidable, then to address some aspects of the uncertainties associated with using assessment model estimates, we suggest collaborating with lead assessment scientists, sensitivity analyses, errors-in-variables methods, and cross-validation methods. Such additional work is imperative if research that uses stock assessment output as data is to make robust and meaningful contributions to stock assessment methodology and management decisions.Original Abstract: La pratique consistant a utiliser les resultats de modeles d'evaluation des stocks comme donnees dans des efforts de modelisation subsequents est de plus en plus repandue, grace en partie a la disponibilite croissante de depots en ligne de resultats d'evaluations (appeles, erronement, bases de >). Dans bien des cas, ces efforts de modelisation ne tiennent pas compte de l'incertitude inherente aux resultats d'evaluation, du biais potentiel dans les estimations et de la correlation entre ces dernieres, ni des hypotheses structurales du modele d'evaluation initial. Nous presentons des exemples d'analyse post hoc et discutons des problemes inherents a chaque cas. Nous proposons d'autres approches qui auraient pu eviter l'utilisation de resultats de modeles d'evaluation ou des analyses qui auraient pu exposer les pieges qui presentent ces methodes. Nous suggerons d'eviter d'utiliser, dans la mesure du possible, des resultats de modeles d'evaluation des stocks comme donnees dans des analyses post hoc. Si l'utilisation de tels resultats comme donnees est inevitable, nous suggerons que la collaboration avec des specialistes de l'evaluation chevronnes, des analyses de sensibilite, des methodes d'erreurs dans les variables et des methodes de validation croisee soient utilisees afin d'aborder certains aspects des incertitudes associees a l'utilisation d'estimations decoulant de modeles d'evaluation. Ces etapes supplementaires s'imposent pour que la recherche utilisant comme donnees les resultats d'evaluation des stocks puisse contribuer de maniere robuste et significative a la methodologie d'evaluation des stocks et aux decisions de gestion. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Brooks, Elizabeth N AU - Deroba, Jonathan J AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Population Dynamics Branch, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA., Liz.Brooks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 634 EP - 641 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 4 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Bases KW - Model Studies KW - Models KW - Physical training KW - Sensitivity Analysis KW - Databases KW - Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Alternative Planning KW - Internet KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701479126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=When+%22data%22+are+not+data%3A+the+pitfalls+of+post+hoc+analyses+that+use+stock+assessment+model+output&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Elizabeth+N%3BDeroba%2C+Jonathan+J&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=634&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0231 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Databases; Data processing; Stock assessment; Internet; Physical training; Models; Sensitivity Analysis; Assessments; Alternative Planning; Fisheries; Bases; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0231 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education: School Year 2011-12 (Fiscal Year 2012). First Look. NCES 2014-301 AN - 1697492743; ED553489 AB - This First Look report introduces new data for national and state-level public elementary and secondary revenues and expenditures for fiscal year (FY) 2012. Specifically, this report includes findings from the following types of school finance data: (1) Revenue and expenditure totals; (2) Revenues by source; (3) Expenditures by function and object; (4) Current expenditures; and (5) Current expenditures per pupil. The expenditure functions include instruction, instructional staff support services, pupil support services, general administration, school administration, operations and maintenance, student transportation, other support services (such as business services), food services, enterprise operations, and total current expenditures. Objects reported within a function include salaries, employee benefits, purchased services, supplies, and equipment. The finance data used in this report are from the National Public Education Finance Survey (NPEFS), a component of the Common Core of Data (CCD). The CCD is the primary National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) database on public elementary and secondary education in the United States. State education agencies (SEAs) in each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the 5 U.S. Island Areas of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands report these data annually to NCES. The NPEFS instructions ask SEAs to report revenues and expenditures covering prekindergarten through high school public education in regular, special, and vocational schools; charter schools; and state-run education programs (such as special education schools or education programs for incarcerated youth). The source for the data and findings included in this report is the FY 12 NPEFS provisional data file. Provisional NPEFS data have been subject to at least two rounds of extensive data review and editing; the data may also include revisions made by SEAs in their own review of their finance data that were submitted prior to the close of the collection period. Revisions submitted after the provisional data file has been locked will be incorporated in the final file for each fiscal year, which will be released at the same time as the release of provisional data for the following year. The purpose of a First Look report is to introduce new data through the presentation of tables containing descriptive information. The selected findings chosen for this report demonstrate the range of information available when using NPEFS. While the tables in this report include data for all NPEFS respondents, the selected findings are limited to the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Appendix A describes the survey content and methodology. Appendix B is a glossary of key terms used in this report. Appendix C contains final FY 11 tables that were included in the original FY 11 report updated from the final FY 11 NPEFS file. AU - Cornman, Stephen Q. Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 42 PB - National Center for Education Statistics. , P.O. Box 1398, Jessup, MD 20794-1398. KW - National Public Education Financial Survey KW - State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elem Sec Educ KW - Public Elementary and Secondary School Universe KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Education KW - Secondary Education KW - Higher Education KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Documentation KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Special Education KW - Salaries KW - Federal Aid KW - Educational Administration KW - Expenditure per Student KW - Educational Finance KW - School Districts KW - State Aid KW - Income KW - Expenditures KW - Transportation KW - Purchasing KW - Public Education KW - Student Personnel Services KW - Special Schools KW - State Programs KW - Financial Support KW - Food Service KW - Surveys KW - Debt (Financial) KW - Operating Expenses KW - Census Figures KW - Maintenance KW - Correctional Education KW - Local Government KW - Charter Schools KW - Databases KW - Reports KW - Vocational Education KW - Fringe Benefits KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1697492743?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential marine benthic habitats of the offshore of Tomales Point map area (sheet 7) AN - 1692747604; 2015-061977 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Chin, John L AU - Cochran, Susan A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 19 EP - 21 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - ecosystems KW - Tomales Point KW - California KW - habitat KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - benthic environment KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Potential+marine+benthic+habitats+of+the+offshore+of+Tomales+Point+map+area+%28sheet+7%29&rft.au=Greene%2C+H+Gary%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BChin%2C+John+L%3BCochran%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151088 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - benthic environment; California; continental shelf; East Pacific; ecology; ecosystems; habitat; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sediments; Tomales Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-truth studies for the Drakes Bay and vicinity map area (sheet 6) AN - 1692747496; 2015-061950 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 14 EP - 16 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - video methods KW - photography KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - ground truth KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - instruments KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Ground-truth+studies+for+the+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity+map+area+%28sheet+6%29&rft.au=Golden%2C+Nadine+E%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bottom features; California; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; ground truth; instruments; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; photography; sediments; United States; USGS; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the Drakes Bay and vicinity map area (sheet 4) AN - 1692747481; 2015-061948 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - data processing KW - California KW - visualization KW - geographic information systems KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - East Pacific KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - surveys KW - information systems KW - geophysical profiles KW - bathymetry KW - backscattering KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity+map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; data processing; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; information systems; maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surveys; United States; USGS; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data integration and visualization for the offshore of Tomales Point map area (sheet 4) AN - 1692747443; 2015-061974 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L AU - Cochran, Susan A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - Tomales Point KW - California KW - visualization KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+integration+and+visualization+for+the+offshore+of+Tomales+Point+map+area+%28sheet+4%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L%3BCochran%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151088 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; data processing; East Pacific; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; information systems; maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Tomales Point; United States; USGS; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State water map series; Drakes Bay and vicinity, California AN - 1692747394; 2015-061945 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 36 EP - 36, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - California KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mapping KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+water+map+series%3B+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity%2C+California&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual chapters are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; mapping; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California state waters map series; offshore of Tomales Point, California AN - 1692747362; 2015-061971 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L AU - Cochran, Susan A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 38 EP - 38, 10 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - California KW - Northeast Pacific KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mapping KW - Tomales Point KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+state+waters+map+series%3B+offshore+of+Tomales+Point%2C+California&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L%3BCochran%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151088 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Individual chapters are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; East Pacific; mapping; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Tomales Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential marine benthic habitats of the Drakes Bay and vicinity map area (sheet 7) AN - 1692747332; 2015-061951 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 17 EP - 19 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - California KW - habitat KW - marine sediments KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - benthic environment KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Potential+marine+benthic+habitats+of+the+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity+map+area+%28sheet+7%29&rft.au=Greene%2C+H+Gary%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; benthic environment; California; continental shelf; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; habitat; maps; marine environment; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sediments; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor-character map of the Drakes Bay and vicinity map area (sheet 5) AN - 1692747242; 2015-061949 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 10 EP - 13 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - grain size KW - statistical analysis KW - marine geology KW - depth KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - multivariate analysis KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Seafloor-character+map+of+the+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity+map+area+%28sheet+5%29&rft.au=Erdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Erdey&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; California; depth; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; grain size; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; multivariate analysis; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sediments; statistical analysis; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the offshore of Tomales Point Map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1692747165; 2015-061973 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L AU - Cochran, Susan A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 8 EP - 9 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - echo sounding KW - Tomales Point KW - California KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - shaded relief maps KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+offshore+of+Tomales+Point+Map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L%3BCochran%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151088 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; East Pacific; echo sounding; geographic information systems; information systems; maps; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; shaded relief maps; Tomales Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface geology and structure of the Drakes Bay and vicinity map area and the Salt Point to Drakes Bay region (sheets 8 and 9) AN - 1692747079; 2015-061952 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 20 EP - 24 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - surficial geology KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - Salt Point KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical methods KW - reflection methods KW - seismic methods KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - continental shelf KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692747079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Subsurface+geology+and+structure+of+the+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity+map+area+and+the+Salt+Point+to+Drakes+Bay+region+%28sheets+8+and+9%29&rft.au=Watt%2C+Janet+T%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Cenozoic; continental shelf; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; faults; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; reflection methods; Salt Point; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surficial geology; surveys; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California State water map series; Drakes Bay and vicinity, California AN - 1692746703; 2015-061946 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3 EP - 6 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical methods KW - shorelines KW - mapping KW - California KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - geomorphology KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - faults KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692746703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=California+State+water+map+series%3B+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity%2C+California&rft.au=Watt%2C+Janet+T%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; faults; geomorphology; geophysical methods; mapping; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; shorelines; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetry and backscatter-intensity maps of the Drakes Bay and vicinity map area (sheets 1, 2, and 3) AN - 1692746629; 2015-061947 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 7 EP - 8 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: bathymetric map KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - echo sounding KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - bathymetric maps KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - shaded relief maps KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692746629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Bathymetry+and+backscatter-intensity+maps+of+the+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity+map+area+%28sheets+1%2C+2%2C+and+3%29&rft.au=Dartnell%2C+Peter%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Dartnell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; California; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; echo sounding; geographic information systems; information systems; maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sediments; shaded relief maps; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor-character map of the offshore of Tomales Point Map area (sheet 5) AN - 1692746572; 2015-061975 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L AU - Cochran, Susan A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 11 EP - 15 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - offshore KW - grain size KW - marine geology KW - Tomales Point KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - geographic information systems KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - information systems KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692746572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Seafloor-character+map+of+the+offshore+of+Tomales+Point+Map+area+%28sheet+5%29&rft.au=Erdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L%3BCochran%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Erdey&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151088 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; California; East Pacific; geographic information systems; grain size; information systems; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; offshore; Pacific Ocean; sediments; Tomales Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and geomorphic map of the Drakes Bay and vicinity map area (sheet 10) AN - 1692746555; 2015-061953 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 25 EP - 30 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - shore features KW - petrology KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geologic maps KW - areal geology KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692746555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+geomorphic+map+of+the+Drakes+Bay+and+vicinity+map+area+%28sheet+10%29&rft.au=Watt%2C+Janet+T%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BJohnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151041 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; bottom features; California; continental shelf; Drakes Bay; East Pacific; geologic maps; geomorphology; maps; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; petrology; sediments; shore features; tectonic elements; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and geomorphic map of the offshore of Tomales Point map area (sheet 10) AN - 1692746506; 2015-061979 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Chin, John L AU - Cochran, Susan A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 27 EP - 29 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - shore features KW - petrology KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - landforms KW - geologic maps KW - Tomales Point KW - areal geology KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - faults KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692746506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+geomorphic+map+of+the+offshore+of+Tomales+Point+map+area+%28sheet+10%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BChin%2C+John+L%3BCochran%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151088 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; bathymetry; bottom features; California; East Pacific; faults; geologic maps; geomorphology; landforms; maps; marine geology; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; petrology; shore features; tectonic elements; Tomales Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface geology and structure of the offshore of Tomales Point map area and the Salt Point to Drakes Bay region (sheets 8 and 9) AN - 1692746504; 2015-061978 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Johnson, Samuel Y AU - Hartwell, Stephen R AU - Watt, Janet T AU - Sliter, Ray W AU - Chin, John L AU - Dartnell, Peter AU - Golden, Nadine E AU - Greene, H Gary AU - Erdey, Mercedes D AU - Cochrane, Guy R AU - Kvitek, Rikk G AU - Manson, Michael W AU - Endris, Charles A AU - Dieter, Bryan E AU - Krigsman, Lisa M AU - Lowe, Erik N AU - Cochran, Susan A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 22 EP - 26 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - marine geology KW - surficial geology KW - Tomales Point KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - Salt Point KW - ocean floors KW - active faults KW - USGS KW - Northern California KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - tectonic elements KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - Drakes Bay KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - bathymetry KW - earthquakes KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692746504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Subsurface+geology+and+structure+of+the+offshore+of+Tomales+Point+map+area+and+the+Salt+Point+to+Drakes+Bay+region+%28sheets+8+and+9%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Samuel+Y%3BHartwell%2C+Stephen+R%3BWatt%2C+Janet+T%3BSliter%2C+Ray+W%3BChin%2C+John+L%3BDartnell%2C+Peter%3BGolden%2C+Nadine+E%3BGreene%2C+H+Gary%3BErdey%2C+Mercedes+D%3BCochrane%2C+Guy+R%3BKvitek%2C+Rikk+G%3BManson%2C+Michael+W%3BEndris%2C+Charles+A%3BDieter%2C+Bryan+E%3BKrigsman%2C+Lisa+M%3BLowe%2C+Erik+N%3BCochran%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151088 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; bathymetry; California; Drakes Bay; earthquakes; East Pacific; faults; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Northern California; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Salt Point; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surficial geology; surveys; tectonic elements; Tomales Point; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151088 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An optimal XBT-based monitoring system for the South Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 34 degrees S AN - 1692744303; 2015-060228 AB - The South Atlantic is an important pathway for the interbasin exchanges of heat and freshwater with strong influence on the global meridional overturning stability and variability. Along the 34 degrees S parallel, a quarterly, high-resolution XBT transect (AX18) samples the temperature structure in the upper ocean. The AX18 transect has been shown to be a useful component of a meridional overturning monitoring system of the region. However, a feasible, cost-effective design for an XBT-based system has not yet been developed. Here we use a high-resolution ocean assimilation product to simulate an XBT-based observational system across the South Atlantic. The sensitivity of the meridional heat transport, meridional overturning circulation, and geostrophic velocities to key observational and methodological assumptions is studied. Key assumptions taken into account are horizontal and temporal sampling of the transect, salinity, and deep temperature inference, as well as the level of reference for geostrophic velocities. With the current sampling strategy, the largest errors in the meridional overturning and heat transport estimations are the reference (barotropic) velocity and the western boundary resolution. We show how altimetry can be used along with hydrography to resolve the barotropic component of the flow. We use the results obtained by the state estimation under observational assumptions to make recommendations for potential improvements in the AX18 transect implementation. Abstract Copyright (2014), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Goes, Marlos AU - Goni, Gustavo AU - Dong, Shenfu Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 161 EP - 181 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 120 IS - 1 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - eddies KW - South Atlantic KW - sea-surface temperature KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692744303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=An+optimal+XBT-based+monitoring+system+for+the+South+Atlantic+meridional+overturning+circulation+at+34+degrees+S&rft.au=Goes%2C+Marlos%3BGoni%2C+Gustavo%3BDong%2C+Shenfu&rft.aulast=Goes&rft.aufirst=Marlos&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010202 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; currents; eddies; ocean circulation; ocean currents; salinity; sea-surface temperature; South Atlantic; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010202 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large scale dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA; river channel and floodplain geomorphic change AN - 1692741704; 2015-060058 AB - A substantial increase in fluvial sediment supply relative to transport capacity causes complex, large-magnitude changes in river and floodplain morphology downstream. Although sedimentary and geomorphic responses to sediment pulses are a fundamental part of landscape evolution, few opportunities exist to quantify those processes over field scales. We investigated the downstream effects of sediment released during the largest dam removal in history, on the Elwha River, Washington, USA, by measuring changes in riverbed elevation and topography, bed sediment grain size, and channel planform as two dams were removed in stages over two years. As 10.5 million t (7.1 million m (super 3) ) of sediment was released from two former reservoirs, downstream dispersion of a sediment wave caused widespread bed aggradation of approximately 1 m (greater where pools filled), changed the river from pool-riffle to braided morphology, and decreased the slope of the lowermost river. The newly deposited sediment, which was finer than most of the pre-dam-removal bed, formed new bars (largely pebble, granule, and sand material), prompting aggradational channel avulsion that increased the channel braiding index by almost 50%. As a result of mainstem bed aggradation, floodplain channels received flow and accumulated new sediment even during low to moderate flow conditions. The river system showed a two- to tenfold greater geomorphic response to dam removal (in terms of bed elevation change magnitude) than it had to a 40-year flood event four years before dam removal. Two years after dam removal began, as the river had started to incise through deposits of the initial sediment wave, approximately 1.2 million t of new sediment ( approximately 10% of the amount released from the two reservoirs) was stored along 18 river km of the mainstem channel and 25 km of floodplain channels. The Elwha River thus was able to transport most of the released sediment to the river mouth. The geomorphic alterations and changing bed sediment grain size along the Elwha River have important ecological implications, affecting aquatic habitat structure, benthic fauna, salmonid fish spawning and rearing potential, and riparian vegetation. The response of the river to dam removal represents a unique opportunity to observe and quantify fundamental geomorphic processes associated with a massive sediment influx, and also provides important lessons for future river-restoration endeavors. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Geomorphology AU - East, Amy E AU - Pess, George R AU - Bountry, Jennifer A AU - Magirl, Christopher S AU - Ritchie, Andrew C AU - Logan, Joshua B AU - Randle, Timothy J AU - Mastin, Mark C AU - Minear, Justin T AU - Duda, Jeffrey J AU - Liermann, Martin C AU - McHenry, Michael L AU - Beechie, Timothy J AU - Shafroth, Patrick B Y1 - 2015/01/01/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 01 SP - 765 EP - 786 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 228 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - avulsion KW - floodplains KW - sediment supply KW - ecosystems KW - environmental effects KW - relief KW - Lower Elwha Klallam Indian Reservation KW - Lake Adwell KW - transport KW - dams KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - Washington KW - reservoirs KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - riffles KW - human activity KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - channels KW - rivers KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - biota KW - habitat KW - geomorphologic effects KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - Elwha River KW - braided streams KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692741704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Large+scale+dam+removal+on+the+Elwha+River%2C+Washington%2C+USA%3B+river+channel+and+floodplain+geomorphic+change&rft.au=East%2C+Amy+E%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BBountry%2C+Jennifer+A%3BMagirl%2C+Christopher+S%3BRitchie%2C+Andrew+C%3BLogan%2C+Joshua+B%3BRandle%2C+Timothy+J%3BMastin%2C+Mark+C%3BMinear%2C+Justin+T%3BDuda%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BLiermann%2C+Martin+C%3BMcHenry%2C+Michael+L%3BBeechie%2C+Timothy+J%3BShafroth%2C+Patrick+B&rft.aulast=East&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=228&rft.issue=&rft.spage=765&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2014.08.028 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 203 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - avulsion; biota; braided streams; channels; clastic sediments; dams; ecology; ecosystems; Elwha River; environmental effects; floodplains; fluvial features; fluvial sedimentation; geomorphologic effects; habitat; human activity; Lake Adwell; landform evolution; Lower Elwha Klallam Indian Reservation; relief; reservoirs; riffles; rivers; sediment supply; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; streams; transport; United States; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.08.028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Third Estimates for the Third Quarter of 2014 AN - 1692281136; 2011-804840 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 5.0% at an annual rate in the third quarter of 2014, according to the third estimate of the national income and product accounts. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 4.6%. The third estimate of real GDP growth was revised up 1.1 percentage points from the second estimate. The increase in real GDP in the third quarter primarily reflected positive contributions from consumer spending, nonresidential fixed investment, federal government spending, exports, state and local government spending, and residential fixed investment. Imports, which are subtracted in the calculation of GDP, decreased. Prices of goods and services purchased by US residents, as measured by the gross domestic purchases price index, increased 1.4% in the third quarter after increasing 2.0% in the second quarter. Food prices decelerated, and energy prices turned down. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Smith, Shelly Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Health conditions and policy - Food and nutrition KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Government - State or regional government KW - United States KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - State government KW - Food KW - Local government KW - Prices KW - Price indexes KW - Consumers KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692281136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Third+Estimates+for+the+Third+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=Smith%2C+Shelly&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Shelly&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prices; Investments; Local government; United States; Federal government; Consumers; Food; National income; Price indexes; State government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: Third Quarter of 2014 AN - 1692280884; 2011-804842 AB - The US current-account deficit -- a net measure of transactions between the US and the rest of the world in goods, services, primary income (investment income and compensation), and secondary income (current transfers) -- increased to $100.3 billion (preliminary) in the third quarter of 2014 from $98.4 billion (revised) in the second quarter. The deficit remained at 2.3% of current- dollar gross domestic product (GDP). The increase in the current-account deficit was more than accounted for by an increase in the deficit on secondary income due to a decrease in fines and penalties paid to the US government after a higher level in the second quarter. Net US borrowing measured by financial-account transactions was $22.5 billion in the third quarter, up from $22.2 billion in the second quarter. Net transactions in financial derivatives other than reserves reflected greater net borrowing in the third quarter than in the second quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Scott, Sarah P Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Business KW - Deficit financing KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692280884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+Third+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=Scott%2C+Sarah+P&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Income; Business; Deficit financing; Investments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introducing the New BEA Health Care Satellite Account AN - 1692280705; 2011-804838 AB - Total health care spending reached 17.4 percent of gross domestic product in 2013, and that share is expected to continue to grow significantly, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Given this trend, it is critical to develop an understanding of what those increased expenditures represent. The Bureau of Economic Analysis has been conducting research to develop a health care satellite account (HCSA) -- engaging in methodological research, evaluating new data sources, collaborating with academic researchers, and working jointly across multiple federal agencies. This first release of the HCSA presents preliminary estimates that may be used to improve our understanding of health care spending trends and its effects on the US economy. Providing statistics for health care spending by disease is the first step in developing an account that would allow one to better assess the value in health care spending. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Dunn, Abe AU - Rittmueller, Lindsey AU - Whitmire, Bryn Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1 EP - 21 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 95 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Health conditions and policy - Medicine and health care KW - Science and technology policy - Astronomy and space research and technology KW - Health conditions and policy - Diseases and disorders KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Health conditions and policy - Health and health policy KW - Social conditions and policy - Public welfare and social services KW - United States KW - Statistics KW - Medicaid program KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Medicare KW - Diseases KW - Medical service KW - Satellites KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692280705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+New+BEA+Health+Care+Satellite+Account&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Abe%3BRittmueller%2C+Lindsey%3BWhitmire%2C+Bryn&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medical service; Satellites; Diseases; United States; Statistics; Appropriations and expenditures; Medicaid program; Medicare ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Recent Decline of Single Quarter Jobs AN - 1684418780; 2011-817787 AB - Rates of hiring and job separation fell by as much as a third in the U.S. between the late 1990s and the early 2010s. Half of this decline is associated with the declining incidence of jobs that start and end in the same calendar quarter, employment events that we call 'single quarter jobs.' We investigate this unique subset of jobs and its decline using matched employer-employee data for the years 1996-2012. We characterize the worker demographics and employer characteristics of single quarter jobs, and demonstrate that changes over time in workforce and employer composition explain little of the decline in these jobs. We find that the decline in these jobs accounts for about a third of the decline in the fraction of the population that holds a job in the private sector that occurred from the mid -2000s to the early 2010s. We also find little evidence that single quarter jobs are stepping stones into longer-term employment. Finally, we show that the inclusion or exclusion of these single quarter jobs creates divergent trends in average earnings and the dispersion of earnings for the years 1996-2012. To the extent that administrative records measure the volatile tail of the employment distribution better than conventional household surveys, these findings show that measurement of short duration jobs matters for economic analysis. Tables, Figures, Appendixes, References. JF - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Jan 2015, 44 pp. AU - Hyatt, Henry R AU - Spletzer, James R Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 PB - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Science and technology policy - Mathematics KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Culture and religion - Calendars, special days, and ceremonies KW - Measurement KW - Calendars KW - Households KW - Population KW - Surveys KW - Employment KW - Demographics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684418780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hyatt%2C+Henry+R%3BSpletzer%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Recent+Decline+of+Single+Quarter+Jobs&rft.title=The+Recent+Decline+of+Single+Quarter+Jobs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ftp.iza.org/dp8805.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Publication note - Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 2015 N1 - SuppNotes - Discussion Paper No. 8805 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data categories for marine planning AN - 1680753190; 2015-041952 AB - The U.S. National Ocean Policy calls for a science- and ecosystem-based approach to comprehensive planning and management of human activities and their impacts on America's oceans. The Ocean Community in Data.gov is an outcome of 2010-2011 work by an interagency working group charged with designing a national information management system to support ocean planning. Within the working group, a smaller team developed a list of the data categories specifically relevant to marine planning. This set of categories is an important consensus statement of the breadth of information types required for ocean planning from a national, multidisciplinary perspective. Although the categories were described in a working document in 2011, they have not yet been fully implemented explicitly in online services or geospatial metadata, in part because authoritative definitions were not created formally. This document describes the purpose of the data categories, provides definitions, and identifies relations among the categories and between the categories and external standards. It is intended to be used by ocean data providers, managers, and users in order to provide a transparent and consistent framework for organizing and describing complex information about marine ecosystems and their connections to humans. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Lightsom, Frances L AU - Cicchetti, Giancarlo AU - Wahle, Charles M Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 27 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - spatial data KW - human activity KW - marine geology KW - information management KW - environmental effects KW - oceanography KW - data management KW - environmental management KW - planning KW - marine environment KW - coastal environment KW - policy KW - USGS KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680753190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Data+categories+for+marine+planning&rft.au=Lightsom%2C+Frances+L%3BCicchetti%2C+Giancarlo%3BWahle%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Lightsom&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20151046 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; data management; environmental effects; environmental management; human activity; information management; marine environment; marine geology; oceanography; planning; policy; spatial data; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151046 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea-floor morphology and sedimentary environments in western Block Island Sound, offshore of Fishers Island, New York AN - 1680751561; 2015-041943 AB - Multibeam-bathymetric and sidescan-sonar data, collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in a 114-square-kilometer area of Block Island Sound, southeast of Fishers Island, New York, are combined with sediment samples and bottom photography collected by the U.S. Geological Survey from 36 stations in this area in order to interpret sea-floor features and sedimentary environments. These interpretations and datasets provide base maps for studies on benthic ecology and resource management. The geologic features and sedimentary environments on the sea floor are products of the area's glacial history and modern processes. These features include bedrock, drumlins, boulders, cobbles, large current-scoured bathymetric depressions, obstacle marks, and glaciolacustrine sediments found in high-energy sedimentary environments of erosion or nondeposition; and sand waves and megaripples in sedimentary environments characterized by coarse-grained bedload transport. Trawl marks are preserved in lower energy environments of sorting and reworking. This report releases the multibeam-bathymetric, sidescan-sonar, sediment, and photographic data and interpretations of the features and sedimentary environments in Block Island Sound, offshore Fishers Island. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - McMullen, Katherine Y AU - Poppe, Lawrence J AU - Danforth, William W AU - Blackwood, Dann S AU - Winner, William G AU - Parker, Castle E Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - morphology KW - acoustical methods KW - New York KW - marine sediments KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - geophysical profiles KW - Block Island Sound KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - USGS KW - Fishers Island KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680751561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Sea-floor+morphology+and+sedimentary+environments+in+western+Block+Island+Sound%2C+offshore+of+Fishers+Island%2C+New+York&rft.au=McMullen%2C+Katherine+Y%3BPoppe%2C+Lawrence+J%3BDanforth%2C+William+W%3BBlackwood%2C+Dann+S%3BWinner%2C+William+G%3BParker%2C+Castle+E&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fofr20141224 L2 - http://pubs.er.usge.gov/browse/usgs-publi LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Block Island Sound; bottom features; Fishers Island; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; marine sediments; morphology; New York; North Atlantic; ocean floors; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surveys; United States; USGS DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141224 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol remote sensing in polar regions AN - 1680751044; 2015-044317 AB - Multi-year sets of ground-based sun-photometer measurements conducted at 12 Arctic sites and 9 Antarctic sites were examined to determine daily mean values of aerosol optical thickness tau (lambda ) at visible and near-infrared wavelengths, from which best-fit values of Aangstrom's exponent alpha were calculated. Analysing these data, the monthly mean values of tau (0.50 mu m) and alpha and the relative frequency histograms of the daily mean values of both parameters were determined for winter-spring and summer-autumn in the Arctic and for austral summer in Antarctica. The Arctic and Antarctic covariance plots of the seasonal median values of alpha versus tau (0.50 mu m) showed: (i) a considerable increase in tau (0.50 mu m) for the Arctic aerosol from summer to winter-spring, without marked changes in alpha ; and (ii) a marked increase in tau (0.50 mu m) passing from the Antarctic Plateau to coastal sites, whereas alpha decreased considerably due to the larger fraction of sea-salt aerosol. Good agreement was found when comparing ground-based sun-photometer measurements of tau (lambda ) and alpha at Arctic and Antarctic coastal sites with Microtops measurements conducted during numerous AERONET/MAN cruises from 2006 to 2013 in three Arctic Ocean sectors and in coastal and off-shore regions of the Southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and the Antarctic Peninsula. Lidar measurements were also examined to characterise vertical profiles of the aerosol backscattering coefficient measured throughout the year at Ny-Alesund. Satellite-based MODIS, MISR, and AATSR retrievals of tau (lambda ) over large parts of the oceanic polar regions during spring and summer were in close agreement with ship-borne and coastal ground-based sun-photometer measurements. An overview of the chemical composition of mode particles is also presented, based on in-situ measurements at Arctic and Antarctic sites. Fourteen log-normal aerosol number size-distributions were defined to represent the average features of nuclei, accumulation and coarse mode particles for Arctic haze, summer background aerosol, Asian dust and boreal forest fire smoke, and for various background austral summer aerosol types at coastal and high-altitude Antarctic sites. The main columnar aerosol optical characteristics were determined for all 14 particle modes, based on in-situ measurements of the scattering and absorption coefficients. Diurnally averaged direct aerosol-induced radiative forcing and efficiency were calculated for a set of multimodal aerosol extinction models, using various Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function models over vegetation-covered, oceanic and snow-covered surfaces. These gave a reliable measure of the pronounced effects of aerosols on the radiation balance of the surface-atmosphere system over polar regions. Abstract Copyright (2015) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Earth-Science Reviews AU - Tomasi, Claudio AU - Kokhanovsky, Alexander A AU - Lupi, Angelo AU - Ritter, Christoph AU - Smirnov, Alexander AU - O'Neill, Norman T AU - Stone, Robert S AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Nyeki, Stephan AU - Wehrli, Christoph AU - Stohl, Andreas AU - Mazzola, Mauro AU - Lanconelli, Christian AU - Vitale, Vito AU - Stebel, Kerstin AU - Aaltonen, Veijo AU - de Leeuw, Gerrit AU - Rodriguez, Edith AU - Herber, Andreas B AU - Radionov, Vladimir F AU - Zielinski, Tymon AU - Petelski, Tomasz AU - Sakerin, Sergey M AU - Kabanov, Dmitry M AU - Xue, Yong AU - Mei, Linlu AU - Istomina, Larysa AU - Wagener, Richard AU - McArthur, Bruce AU - Sobolewski, Piotr S AU - Kivi, Rigel AU - Courcoux, Yann AU - Larouche, Pierre AU - Broccardo, Stephen AU - Piketh, Stuart J Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 108 EP - 157 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 140 SN - 0012-8252, 0012-8252 KW - United States KW - advanced along track scanning radiometer KW - Southern Ocean KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - AATSR KW - climate change KW - multi-angle image spectroradiometer KW - air pollution KW - photometry KW - radiometers KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - climate KW - covariance analysis KW - polar regions KW - methane KW - sulfates KW - clastic sediments KW - pollutants KW - human activity KW - Arctic region KW - ground methods KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - pollution KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - satellite methods KW - MISR KW - measurement KW - organic compounds KW - Antarctica KW - lidar methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - dust KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - aerosols KW - Alaska KW - South Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680751044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth-Science+Reviews&rft.atitle=Aerosol+remote+sensing+in+polar+regions&rft.au=Tomasi%2C+Claudio%3BKokhanovsky%2C+Alexander+A%3BLupi%2C+Angelo%3BRitter%2C+Christoph%3BSmirnov%2C+Alexander%3BO%27Neill%2C+Norman+T%3BStone%2C+Robert+S%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BNyeki%2C+Stephan%3BWehrli%2C+Christoph%3BStohl%2C+Andreas%3BMazzola%2C+Mauro%3BLanconelli%2C+Christian%3BVitale%2C+Vito%3BStebel%2C+Kerstin%3BAaltonen%2C+Veijo%3Bde+Leeuw%2C+Gerrit%3BRodriguez%2C+Edith%3BHerber%2C+Andreas+B%3BRadionov%2C+Vladimir+F%3BZielinski%2C+Tymon%3BPetelski%2C+Tomasz%3BSakerin%2C+Sergey+M%3BKabanov%2C+Dmitry+M%3BXue%2C+Yong%3BMei%2C+Linlu%3BIstomina%2C+Larysa%3BWagener%2C+Richard%3BMcArthur%2C+Bruce%3BSobolewski%2C+Piotr+S%3BKivi%2C+Rigel%3BCourcoux%2C+Yann%3BLarouche%2C+Pierre%3BBroccardo%2C+Stephen%3BPiketh%2C+Stuart+J&rft.aulast=Tomasi&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth-Science+Reviews&rft.issn=00128252&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2014.11.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00128252 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 252 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - ESREBW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AATSR; advanced along track scanning radiometer; aerosols; air pollution; Alaska; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Antarctica; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; carbon; clastic sediments; climate; climate change; covariance analysis; dust; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground methods; human activity; hydrocarbons; laser methods; lidar methods; measurement; methane; MISR; MODIS; multi-angle image spectroradiometer; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; photometry; polar regions; pollutants; pollution; radiometers; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Southern Ocean; statistical analysis; sulfates; surveys; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nanomaterial categorization for assessing risk potential to facilitate regulatory decision-making. AN - 1676596734; 25791861 AB - For nanotechnology to meet its potential as a game-changing and sustainable technology, it is important to ensure that the engineered nanomaterials and nanoenabled products that gain entry to the marketplace are safe and effective. Tools and methods are needed for regulatory purposes to allow rapid material categorization according to human health and environmental risk potential, so that materials of high concern can be targeted for additional scrutiny, while material categories that pose the least risk can receive expedited review. Using carbon nanotubes as an example, we discuss how data from alternative testing strategies can be used to facilitate engineered nanomaterial categorization according to risk potential and how such an approach could facilitate regulatory decision-making in the future. JF - ACS nano AU - Godwin, Hilary AU - Nameth, Catherine AU - Avery, David AU - Bergeson, Lynn L AU - Bernard, Daniel AU - Beryt, Elizabeth AU - Boyes, William AU - Brown, Scott AU - Clippinger, Amy J AU - Cohen, Yoram AU - Doa, Maria AU - Hendren, Christine Ogilvie AU - Holden, Patricia AU - Houck, Keith AU - Kane, Agnes B AU - Klaessig, Frederick AU - Kodas, Toivo AU - Landsiedel, Robert AU - Lynch, Iseult AU - Malloy, Timothy AU - Miller, Mary Beth AU - Muller, Julie AU - Oberdorster, Gunter AU - Petersen, Elijah J AU - Pleus, Richard C AU - Sayre, Philip AU - Stone, Vicki AU - Sullivan, Kristie M AU - Tentschert, Jutta AU - Wallis, Philip AU - Nel, Andre E AD - #CEA Nanosafety Platform, Grenoble, France. ; ¶Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States. ; □Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, United States. ; ○PETA International Science Consortium Ltd., London, United Kingdom. ; ●Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States. ; △Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 20460, United States. ; ▲Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States. ; ▽Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States. ; ▼Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States. ; ⬡Pennsylvania Bio Nano Systems, Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901, United States. ; ⬢Cabot Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States. ; ††Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF SE, 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany. ; §§University of California School of Law, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States. ; ⊥⊥Applied NanoStructured Solutions, L.L.C., Lockheed Martin Company, Baltimore, Maryland 21220, United States. ; ##Nanocyl, Sambreville, Belgium. ; ¶¶University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States. ; □□Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States. ; ■■Intertox, Inc., Seattle, Washington 98101, United States. ; ○○School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom. ; ●●Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, D.C. 20016, United States. ; △△Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany. ; ▲▲SouthWest NanoTechnologies, Norman, Oklahoma 73071, United States. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 3409 EP - 3417 VL - 9 IS - 4 KW - Nanotubes, Carbon KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Engineering KW - Humans KW - Safety KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Nanotubes, Carbon -- toxicity KW - Risk Assessment KW - Government Regulation KW - Nanotechnology -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Decision Making UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676596734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+nano&rft.atitle=Nanomaterial+categorization+for+assessing+risk+potential+to+facilitate+regulatory+decision-making.&rft.au=Godwin%2C+Hilary%3BNameth%2C+Catherine%3BAvery%2C+David%3BBergeson%2C+Lynn+L%3BBernard%2C+Daniel%3BBeryt%2C+Elizabeth%3BBoyes%2C+William%3BBrown%2C+Scott%3BClippinger%2C+Amy+J%3BCohen%2C+Yoram%3BDoa%2C+Maria%3BHendren%2C+Christine+Ogilvie%3BHolden%2C+Patricia%3BHouck%2C+Keith%3BKane%2C+Agnes+B%3BKlaessig%2C+Frederick%3BKodas%2C+Toivo%3BLandsiedel%2C+Robert%3BLynch%2C+Iseult%3BMalloy%2C+Timothy%3BMiller%2C+Mary+Beth%3BMuller%2C+Julie%3BOberdorster%2C+Gunter%3BPetersen%2C+Elijah+J%3BPleus%2C+Richard+C%3BSayre%2C+Philip%3BStone%2C+Vicki%3BSullivan%2C+Kristie+M%3BTentschert%2C+Jutta%3BWallis%2C+Philip%3BNel%2C+Andre+E&rft.aulast=Godwin&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=3409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ACS+nano&rft.issn=1936-086X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facsnano.5b00941 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2015-04-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b00941 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relating Ctenophore Population to Water Mass Indices in the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Ecosystem AN - 1676349253; PQ0001427065 AB - Ctenophores exist throughout the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Ecosystem, but the underlying mechanisms that control ctenophore populations at this scale are not clear. Ctenophore population data over the last 30 years coincides with changes in several water masses on the shelf, but discovering which water mass was most influential was problematic without mechanistic clarity. This paper strives to identify the relationship between oceanography and ctenophore populations over the last 30 years. Using a numerical modeling approach, we found a strong relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation index, percent Labrador Subarctic Slope Water, and ctenophore population. We suggest these results might inform future efforts to develop a predictive capability for major changes in ctenophore population. JF - International Journal of Oceanography AU - Sparks, Rebecca AU - Ford, Michael AU - Abrahamson, David AD - Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Rhode Island College, 600 Mount Pleasant Avenue, Providence, RI 02908, USA, michael.ford@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 United States VL - 2015 SN - 1687-9406, 1687-9406 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Water masses KW - Data processing KW - North Atlantic Oscillation Index KW - Oscillations KW - Oceanography KW - Numerical models KW - Slope water KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Labrador KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.462:Submarine Topography/Bottom Forms/Sea-Floor Features (551.462) KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676349253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Relating+Ctenophore+Population+to+Water+Mass+Indices+in+the+Northeast+U.S.+Continental+Shelf+Ecosystem&rft.au=Sparks%2C+Rebecca%3BFord%2C+Michael%3BAbrahamson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=2015&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Oceanography&rft.issn=16879406&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2015%2F728753 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-08 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Water masses; Slope water; Oscillations; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean-atmosphere system; Data processing; Oceanography; Numerical models; North Atlantic Oscillation Index; ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Labrador; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/728753 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is the monthly temperature climate of the United States becoming more extreme? AN - 1673389912; PQ0001180380 AB - A new data set of monthly temperatures, adjusted for detected inhomogeneities, was used to examine whether the monthly temperature climate of the U.S. has become more extreme. During the past two to three decades, there has been a shift toward more frequent very warm months, but less frequent very cold months. Thus, overall the monthly temperature climate has not become more extreme. Midtwentieth century including the 1930s was an earlier period of frequent very warm months, a result of very warm daytime temperatures, while nighttime temperatures were not unusual. Regionally, there is a lack of century-scale warming in the southeast U.S. annually and in parts of the central U.S. in the summer, characterized by lack of daytime warming while there has been nighttime warming. Compared to the earlier midcentury warm period, recent decades have been more (less) extreme in the summer (winter) in the west while Midwest summers have been less extreme. Key Points * The temperature climate of the U.S. is not becoming more extreme * Increases in extreme heat are balanced by decreases in extreme cold * The lack of southeast warming is a feature of maximums, not minimums JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Kunkel, Kenneth E AU - Vose, Russell S AU - Stevens, Laura E AU - Knight, Richard W AD - NOAA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, North Carolina State University, Asheville, North Carolina, USA. Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 629 EP - 636 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 42 IS - 2 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Monthly temperatures KW - Climates KW - Climate change KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Extreme values KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673389912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Is+the+monthly+temperature+climate+of+the+United+States+becoming+more+extreme%3F&rft.au=Kunkel%2C+Kenneth+E%3BVose%2C+Russell+S%3BStevens%2C+Laura+E%3BKnight%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Kunkel&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GL062035 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate; Climate change; Extreme values; Monthly temperatures; Climates; Temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat-based models of cetacean density and distribution in the central North Pacific AN - 1668259047; PQ0001247243 AB - The central North Pacific Ocean includes diverse temperate and tropical pelagic habitats. Studies of the abundance and distribution of cetaceans within these dynamic marine ecosystems have generally been patchy or conducted at coarse spatial and temporal scales, limiting their utility for pelagic conservation planning. Habitat-based density models provide a tool for identifying pelagic areas of importance to cetaceans, because model predictions are spatially explicit. In this study, we present habitat-based models of cetacean density that were developed and validated for the central North Pacific. Spatial predictions of cetacean densities and measures of uncertainty were derived based on data collected during 15 large-scale shipboard cetacean and ecosystem assessment surveys conducted from 1997 to 2012. We developed generalized additive models using static and remotely sensed dynamic habitat variables, including distance to land, sea-surface temperature (SST), standard deviation of SST, surface chlorophyll concentration, sea-surface height (SSH), and SSH root-mean-square variation. The resulting models, developed using new grid-based prediction methods, provide finer scale information on the distribution and density of cetaceans than previously available. Habitat-based abundance estimates around Hawaii are similar to those derived from standard line-transect analyses of the same data and provide enhanced spatial resolution to inform management and conservation of pelagic cetacean species. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Forney, Karin A AU - Becker, Elizabeth A AU - Barlow, Jay AU - Oleson, Erin M AD - Marine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 110 Shaffer Rd, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, karin.forney@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Central North Pacific KW - Cetacean abundance KW - Generalized additive model KW - Habitat-based density model KW - Pelagic conservation KW - Remote sensing KW - Prediction KW - Chlorophyll KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - spatial discrimination KW - Models KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Modelling KW - Temperature effects KW - Biological surveys KW - Data processing KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Temperature KW - Habitat KW - Standard deviation KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Cetacea KW - Patchiness KW - Ecosystem assessment KW - Endangered Species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668259047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Habitat-based+models+of+cetacean+density+and+distribution+in+the+central+North+Pacific&rft.au=Forney%2C+Karin+A%3BBecker%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BBarlow%2C+Jay%3BOleson%2C+Erin+M&rft.aulast=Forney&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00632 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Ecological distribution; Marine mammals; Patchiness; Modelling; Endangered Species; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Standard deviation; Data processing; Oceans; Abundance; Endangered species; Conservation; Marine ecosystems; spatial discrimination; Habitat; Models; Prediction; Spatial distribution; Temperature; Ecosystem assessment; Cetacea; IN, North Pacific; ISE, USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00632 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physician payments under health care reform AN - 1667355849; 4658299 AB - This study examines the impact of major health insurance reform on payments made in the health care sector. We study the prices of services paid to physicians in the privately insured market during the Massachusetts health care reform. The reform increased the number of insured individuals as well as introduced an online marketplace where insurers compete. We estimate that, over the reform period, physician payments increased at least 11 percentage points relative to control areas. Payment increases began around the time legislation passed the House and Senate - the period in which their was a high probability of the bill eventually becoming law. This result is consistent with fixed-duration payment contracts being negotiated in anticipation of future demand and competition. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Journal of health economics AU - Dunn, Abe AU - Shapiro, Adam Hale AD - US Bureau of Economic Analysis ; Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 89 EP - 105 VL - 39 SN - 0167-6296, 0167-6296 KW - Economics KW - Health economics KW - Doctors KW - Health care KW - Health insurance KW - Payments KW - Competition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1667355849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+health+economics&rft.atitle=Physician+payments+under+health+care+reform&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Abe%3BShapiro%2C+Adam+Hale&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+health+economics&rft.issn=01676296&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhealeco.2014.09.004 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5775 13521; 3675 10299 13682 7883 8864; 9295; 5784 6592 4957 11923 11949 13521; 2649; 5778 4025 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.09.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In-House Training on New Library Processes at the NIST Research Library: A Case Study AN - 1665150142 AB - This case study describes the development and implementation of a home-grown internal training program to teach the reference staff at a U.S. federal government library a new process for obtaining research materials that are not owned through alternative means rather than through the traditional interlibrary loan. Proficiency in the new process and increased use of existing resources were goals of the program. Included are the activities related to planning, logistics, success indicators, and lessons learned in the development and delivery of the in-house training program. JF - The Reference Librarian AU - Aizenshtat, Marla AU - Bruss, Stacy AU - Wagner, Catherine AU - Wynne, Briget AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD ; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 59 EP - 66 CY - New York PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd. VL - 56 IS - 1 SN - 0276-3877 KW - Library And Information Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665150142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Reference+Librarian&rft.atitle=In-House+Training+on+New+Library+Processes+at+the+NIST+Research+Library%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Aizenshtat%2C+Marla%3BBruss%2C+Stacy%3BWagner%2C+Catherine%3BWynne%2C+Briget&rft.aulast=Aizenshtat&rft.aufirst=Marla&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Reference+Librarian&rft.issn=02763877&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02763877.2014.970118 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-23 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2014.970118 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Substrate preference and delayed settlement in northern rock sole larvae Lepidopsetta polyxystra AN - 1664207175; PQ0001197676 AB - We addressed the hypothesis that larval flatfish have behavioral control over the timing and habitat in which they settle. Annual and seasonal settlement patterns of northern rock sole Lepidopsetta polyxystra were characterized across varying depths and sediments in 2 nursery areas around Kodiak, Alaska, USA. These data were compared to experimental data from the laboratory, where northern rock sole larvae were reared and exposed to varying sediment sizes to determine: (1) the earliest ontogenetic stage of habitat selection, and (2) whether settlement was delayed when preferred sediment sizes were unavailable. Field data indicated that newly settled rock sole were not selecting habitat based on sediment characteristics. Rather, rock sole settled in shallow-water regions (5 m depth) of the nursery, where sediments were indistinguishable from surrounding sediment types and notably coarser than those in the deepest areas of the nursery. At 1 to 2 mo post-settlement, the distribution of juvenile rock sole shifted to deeper regions of the nursery, as predicted by habitat selection experiments from the laboratory. However, laboratory experiments indicated that habitat selection occurs earlier at the time of settlement, with preference for fine sediment sizes. Rock sole larvae in the laboratory also delayed settlement when exposed to coarse sediments, resulting in a significant increase in both the size- and condition-at-settlement. Therefore, despite evidence of behavioral control at settlement, biological or larger-scale physical processes may ultimately regulate quality and access to preferred benthic habitat in juvenile northern rock sole. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Laurel, Benjamin J AU - Basilio, Anthony J AU - Danley, Courtney AU - Ryer, Clifford H AU - Spencer, Mara AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, ben.laurel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 183 EP - 193 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 519 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Flatfish KW - Metamorphosis KW - Nursery area KW - Habitat selection KW - Settlement behavior KW - Larval transport KW - Dispersal KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Laboratory testing KW - Nursery grounds KW - Larvae KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Marine fish KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Substrate preferences KW - Shallow water KW - Ontogeny KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Settlement patterns (human) KW - Seasonal variations KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664207175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Substrate+preference+and+delayed+settlement+in+northern+rock+sole+larvae+Lepidopsetta+polyxystra&rft.au=Laurel%2C+Benjamin+J%3BBasilio%2C+Anthony+J%3BDanley%2C+Courtney%3BRyer%2C+Clifford+H%3BSpencer%2C+Mara&rft.aulast=Laurel&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=519&rft.issue=&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11090 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Substrate preferences; Shallow water; Nursery grounds; Larvae; Habitat selection; Data processing; Ontogeny; Habitat; Sediments; Sulfur dioxide; Laboratory testing; Settlement patterns (human); Seasonal variations; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11090 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Winter preconditioning determines feeding ecology of Euphausia superba in the Antarctic Peninsula AN - 1664206181; PQ0001197669 AB - We examined the feeding ecology and lipid composition of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba around the northern Antarctic Peninsula from 2001 to 2012. We used lipid biomarkers to quantify feeding patterns and relate the variability in biomarkers to environmental conditions that structure the phytoplankton community. Fatty acid profiles varied among years, with some years dominated by lipids indicative of herbivory, while other years were indicative of greater omnivory. Principal component analysis of 60 fatty acids showed that 3 principal components (PCs) explained approximately 50% of the variability in fatty acid profiles. The first PC separated the fatty acid indicators along a herbivory-omnivory-carnivory gradient. Correlations between the gradient of herbivory and carnivory, as summarized by the first PC, were found with both winter sea ice extent (r = 0.55, p < 0.01) and with ENSO conditions the previous winter (r = 0.88, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that climatic conditions during the late winter precondition the pelagic ecosystem around the Antarctic Peninsula, impacting the trophic ecology of Antarctic krill the following summer. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Reiss, Christian S AU - Walsh, Jennifer AU - Goebel, Michael E AD - Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, christian.reiss@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 89 EP - 101 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 519 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Antarctic krill KW - Lipid biomarker KW - El Nino KW - Feeding ecology KW - Southern Ocean KW - Euphausiids KW - Lipids KW - Herbivory KW - PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula KW - Phytoplankton KW - Summer KW - Biomarkers KW - Climatic conditions KW - Winter KW - Euphausia superba KW - Ecology KW - Trophic structure KW - Lipid composition KW - Carnivory KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Bioindicators KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Zooplankton KW - biomarkers KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Sea ice KW - Community composition KW - Principal components analysis KW - Fatty acids KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664206181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Winter+preconditioning+determines+feeding+ecology+of+Euphausia+superba+in+the+Antarctic+Peninsula&rft.au=Reiss%2C+Christian+S%3BWalsh%2C+Jennifer%3BGoebel%2C+Michael+E&rft.aulast=Reiss&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=519&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11082 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Trophic structure; Lipids; Zooplankton; Fatty acids; Biomarkers; Marine crustaceans; Southern Oscillation; Winter; Feeding; Sea ice; Principal components analysis; Lipid composition; Herbivory; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Climatic conditions; biomarkers; Bioindicators; Summer; Ecology; Carnivory; Euphausia superba; PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11082 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial patterns in species assemblages associated with the northwestern Gulf of Mexico shrimp trawl fishery AN - 1664203995; PQ0001197663 AB - The shrimp trawl fishery in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) removes a diverse community of bycatch species from the Gulf Large Marine Ecosystem (LME). A small fraction of the discarded species is economically important, and little is known about the majority of bycatch species. Large-scale fishery-independent trawl surveys from the Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) were utilized to examine the spatial dynamics of the demersal fish community associated with the shrimp trawl fishery across the northwest GOM-LME. Multivariate analyses revealed 3 distinct demersal fish communities from the fall survey and 4 distinct communities from the summer survey. Shrimp Statistical Zone 13, nearest the Mississippi River, was a differentiating factor between the 2 surveys, associating with Zones 14 and 15 in the fall survey, and comprising its own dissimilar community in the summer survey. The dominant species within each zone differed between the summer and fall seasons, which can be explained by the time of spawning and seasonal ontogenetic migrations of species associated with the survey. Indicator species analysis identified species in each season and region that can be used to monitor future ecosystem changes within these regions. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Monk, Melissa H AU - Powers, Joseph E AU - Brooks, Elizabeth N AD - Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, School of the Coast and Environment at Louisiana State University, Energy, Coast and Environment Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; Center for Stock Assessment Research, Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA, melissa.monk@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 519 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - SEAMAP KW - Fish community KW - Indicator species KW - Bycatch KW - Large marine ecosystem KW - Rivers KW - Biological surveys KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Statistics KW - Decapoda KW - Stock assessment KW - Spawning KW - Migration KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - By catch KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Ontogeny KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Trawl nets KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664203995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Spatial+patterns+in+species+assemblages+associated+with+the+northwestern+Gulf+of+Mexico+shrimp+trawl+fishery&rft.au=Monk%2C+Melissa+H%3BPowers%2C+Joseph+E%3BBrooks%2C+Elizabeth+N&rft.aulast=Monk&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=519&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps11150 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Biological surveys; By catch; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Shrimp fisheries; Marine crustaceans; Trawl nets; Indicator species; Rivers; Statistics; Multivariate analysis; Fisheries; Ontogeny; Marine ecosystems; Spawning; Migration; Decapoda; ASW, Mexico Gulf; North America, Mississippi R.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-Quality Thermochemistry Data on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons via Quantum Chemistry AN - 1660426262; 21031724 AB - In this article, recent work on calculating high-quality enthalpies of formation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) based on both density functional theory (DFT) and Gaussian-3 (G3) model chemistry methods is discussed. It is shown that through the use of an empirical correction model, the systematic errors in low-level DFT calculations can be controlled to produce reliable thermochemistry. It is further shown that the G3 results have a more regular systematic error and as a consequence a simpler model may be used to correct for systematic deviations. It is seen that the resulting enthalpy of formation values are in good agreement with the available experimental data, and that the predictions are sufficiently robust to point out certain errors in experimental determinations. This work was done as part of a larger effort to create a curated data set of property data for a large set of PAH molecules. In furtherance of this goal, UV/Vis spectra have been computed using time-dependent DFT. The collection of PAH data is being made publicly available through a web-based database that is briefly described. JF - Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds AU - Allison, Thomas C AU - Burgess, Donald R, Jr AD - Chemical Informatics Research Group, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA PY - 2015 SP - 16 EP - 31 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 1040-6638, 1040-6638 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Databases KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Enthalpy KW - Data processing KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Quantum chemistry KW - Models KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660426262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polycyclic+Aromatic+Compounds&rft.atitle=High-Quality+Thermochemistry+Data+on+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+via+Quantum+Chemistry&rft.au=Allison%2C+Thomas+C%3BBurgess%2C+Donald+R%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polycyclic+Aromatic+Compounds&rft.issn=10406638&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10406638.2014.892890 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Databases; Enthalpy; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Aromatic compounds; Data processing; Quantum chemistry; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2014.892890 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A novel approach to compare pinniped populations across a broad geographic range AN - 1660415674; PQ0001015481 AB - We utilized aerial images and employed photogrammetric methodologies to collect standardized lengths of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) terrestrially hauled out. We conducted comparisons among all site types and separately for rookery and haulout site-types between the two distinct population segments (DPSs; eastern and western) and two broad regions within the western DPS experiencing contrasting population abundance trends. An observed adult female index was created from measurements of reproductive females - in the presence of a pup or juvenile - and was applied as a model constraint for "adult females". We fitted a finite mixture distribution model to the length-frequency data to estimate the proportion population for three delineated age-sex classes (juveniles, adult females, and adult males) and mean length for juveniles and adult males. Estimated proportions reflected what we expected; however, the broad region within the western DPS exhibiting substantial population declines had greater proportion of all age-sex classes on rookery sites than increasing broad region. Adult sea lions were significantly shorter in the eastern DPS than the western area, providing further evidence of morphological differences between the DPSs. We also introduce a less resource-demanding method for estimating population demographics, and potentially vital rates, for pinnipeds across a vast geographic range.Original Abstract: Nous avons utilise des images aeriennes et des methodes photogrammetriques pour obtenir des longueurs normalisees d'otaries de Steller (Eumetopias jubatus) echouees en milieu terrestre. Nous avons effectue des comparaisons entre tous les types de sites et, pour les differents types de roqueries et d'echoueries, entre deux segments de population distincts (SPD est et ouest) et deux grandes regions dans le SPD ouest presentant des tendances contraires d'abondance de la population. Un indice de femelles adultes observees a ete cre a partir des mesures de femelles reproductrices (en presence d'un veau ou d'un juvenile) et a ete applique comme contrainte du modele pour les >. Nous avons cale un modele de melange fini aux donnees de frequences des longueurs pour estimer la proportion de la population pour trois classes d'ages selon le sexe (juveniles, femelles adultes et males adultes) et la longueur moyenne pour les juveniles et les males adultes. Les proportions estimees refletent ce qui etait prevu, bien que la grande region du SPD ouest qui presentait des baisses significatives de la population soit caracterisee par de plus grandes proportions de toutes les classes d'ages selon le sexe dans les sites de roquerie que la grande region presentant une augmentation de l'abondance. Les otaries adultes etaient significativement plus courtes dans le SPD est que dans le SPD ouest, une autre indication de la presence de differences morphologiques entre les SPD. Nous presentons egalement une methode peu couteuse en termes de ressources pour estimer la demographie des populations et, potentiellement, des indices vitaux relatifs aux pinnipedes a l'interieur d'une vaste aire geographique. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Sweeney, Kathryn L AU - Shertzer, Kyle W AU - Fritz, Lowell W AU - Read, Andrew J AD - Duke University Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA., Kathryn.Sweeney@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 175 EP - 185 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 2 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Geographical distribution KW - Abundance KW - Pinnipedia KW - Models KW - Sea lions KW - Demography KW - Fisheries KW - Populations KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Data processing KW - Estimating KW - Seals KW - Population decline KW - Model Studies KW - Marine mammals KW - Nature conservation KW - Standards KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660415674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=A+novel+approach+to+compare+pinniped+populations+across+a+broad+geographic+range&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Kathryn+L%3BShertzer%2C+Kyle+W%3BFritz%2C+Lowell+W%3BRead%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0070 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Demography; Data processing; Abundance; Population decline; Models; Sea lions; Standards; Estimating; Fisheries; Seals; Populations; Model Studies; Eumetopias jubatus; Pinnipedia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0070 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Move it or lose it: movement and mortality of sablefish tagged in Alaska AN - 1660409681; PQ0001015491 AB - A basic step in understanding the dynamics of a fish population is to quantify movement and mortality rates. Conventional mark-recapture experiments have provided the foundation for studies on animal movement, particularly for fish. Previous studies have shown rapid mixing of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) among fishery regulatory areas, with the pattern of movement related to fish size. Over 300000 tag releases in Alaska and over 27000 tag recoveries from 1979 to 2009 were analyzed. We used a Markov model to quantify annual movement probabilities among areas for three size groups of sablefish. The negative-binomial likelihood was used to model the tag-recovery data because of significant overdispersion. Annual movement probabilities were high, ranging from 10% to 88% depending on area of occupancy at each time step and size group. Overall, movement probabilities were very different between areas of occupancy and moderately different between size groups. Estimated annual movement of small sablefish from the central Gulf of Alaska had the reverse pattern of a previous study, with 29% moving westward and 39% moving eastward. Movement probabilities also varied annually, with decreasing movement until the late 1990s and increasing movement until 2009. Year-specific magnitude in movement probability of large fish was highly negatively correlated with female spawning biomass estimates from the federal stock assessment. Mean mortality estimates from time at liberty were similar to the federal stock assessment. Incorporating these tag-recovery and movement data into a fully age-structured spatial stock assessment model will inform harvest apportionment strategies to conserve spawning biomass and maximize future yields.Original Abstract: Une etape fondamentale pour comprendre la dynamique d'une population de poissons consiste a quantifier les taux de deplacement et de mortalite. Les experiences classiques de marquage-recapture ont fourni les fondements pour des etudes sur les deplacements des animaux, particulierement les poissons. Des etudes anterieures ont revele un melange rapide des morues charbonnieres (Anoplopoma fimbria) entre differentes zones de reglementation de la peche, les motifs des deplacements etant relies a la taille des poissons. Plus de 300000 poissons etiquetes mis a l'eau en Alaska et plus de 27000 etiquettes recuperees de 1979 a 2009 ont ete analyses. Nous avons utilise un modele de Markov pour quantifier les probabilites de deplacement annuel entre regions pour les morues charbonnieres de trois groupes de tailles. En raison de leur dispersion significative, la loi de probabilite binomiale negative a ete utilisee pour modeliser les donnees sur les etiquettes recuperees. Les probabilites de deplacement annuel etaient elevees, allant de 10 % a 88 % selon la region occupee a chaque pas de temps et le groupe de tailles. Globalement, les probabilites de deplacement variaient beaucoup d'une region occupee a l'autre et moderement entre les groupes de tailles. Les deplacements annuels estimes des petites morues charbonnieres du centre du golfe d'Alaska presentaient un motif contraire a celui d'une etude precedente, 29 % des individus se deplacant vers l'ouest et 39 %, vers l'est. Les probabilites de deplacement variaient aussi annuellement, les deplacements diminuant jusque vers la fin des annees 1990 pour ensuite augmenter jusqu'en 2009. La magnitude de la probabilite de deplacement des grands poissons pour une annee donnee presentait une forte correlation negative avec les estimations de la biomasse de femelles reproductrices tirees de l'evaluation federale des stocks. Les estimations de la mortalite moyenne a partir du moment de la mise en liberte etaient semblables a celles de l'evaluation federale des stocks. L'integration de ces donnees sur les etiquettes recuperees et les deplacements a un modele spatial d'evaluation entierement structure par age eclairera l'elaboration de strategies de repartition des prises afin de conserver la biomasse reproductrice et de maximiser les rendements futurs. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Hanselman, Dana H AU - Heifetz, Jonathan AU - Echave, Katy B AU - Dressel, Sherri C AD - Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 17109 Pt. Lena Loop Road, Juneau, AK 99801, USA., dana.hanselman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 238 EP - 251 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 2 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Gulfs KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - Models KW - Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - Model Studies KW - Markov Process KW - Fish KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660409681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Move+it+or+lose+it%3A+movement+and+mortality+of+sablefish+tagged+in+Alaska&rft.au=Hanselman%2C+Dana+H%3BHeifetz%2C+Jonathan%3BEchave%2C+Katy+B%3BDressel%2C+Sherri+C&rft.aulast=Hanselman&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0251 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Data processing; Fisheries; Stock assessment; Spawning; Biomass; Models; Fish; Markov Process; Assessments; Gulfs; Model Studies; Anoplopoma fimbria; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0251 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calculation and Evaluation of an Air-Freezing Index for the 1981-2010 Climate Normals Period in the Coterminous United States AN - 1654686182; PQ0001053053 AB - The air-freezing index (AFI) is a common metric for determining the freezing severity of the winter season and estimating frost depth for midlatitude regions, which is useful for determining the depth of shallow foundation construction. AFI values represent the seasonal magnitude and duration of below-freezing air temperature. Departures of the daily mean temperature above or below 0 degree C (32 degree F) are accumulated over each August-July cold season; the seasonal AFI value is defined as the difference between the highest and lowest extrema points. Return periods are computed using generalized extreme value distribution analysis. This research replaces the methodology used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to calculate AFI return periods for the 1951-80 time period, applying the new methodology to the 1981-2010 climate normals period. Seasonal AFI values and return period values were calculated for 5600 stations across the coterminous United States (CONUS), and the results were validated using U.S. Climate Reference Network temperature data. Return period values are typically 14%-18% lower across CONUS during 1981-2010 versus a recomputation of 1951-80 return periods with the new methodology. For the 100-yr (2 yr) return periods, about 59% (83%) of stations show a decrease of more than 10% in the more recent period, whereas 21% (2%) show an increase of more than 10%, indicating a net reduction in winter severity that is consistent with observed climate change. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Bilotta, Rocky AU - Bell, Jesse E AU - Shepherd, Ethan AU - Arguez, Anthony AD - NOAA/National Climatic Data Center, and ERT, Inc., Asheville, North Carolina Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 69 EP - 76 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 54 IS - 1 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Climatology KW - Temperature KW - Mean temperatures KW - Extreme value distribution KW - Frost KW - Climate change KW - Cold season KW - Air temperature KW - Winter KW - USA KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Normals periods KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Temperature data KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654686182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Calculation+and+Evaluation+of+an+Air-Freezing+Index+for+the+1981-2010+Climate+Normals+Period+in+the+Coterminous+United+States&rft.au=Bilotta%2C+Rocky%3BBell%2C+Jesse+E%3BShepherd%2C+Ethan%3BArguez%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Bilotta&rft.aufirst=Rocky&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAMC-D-14-0119.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mean temperatures; Normals periods; Extreme value distribution; Climate change; Climatology; Seasonal variability; Temperature data; Sulfur dioxide; Frost; Temperature; Meteorology; Cold season; Seasonal variations; Air temperature; Winter; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0119.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Landscape factors affect the genetic population structure of Oncorhynchus mykiss populations in Hood Canal, Washington AN - 1647026321; 21314392 AB - Among salmonids, local adaptation can reduce gene flow among populations, which can then lead to population sub-division. As such, it is important to understand what landscape variables affect local adaptation, especially for populations for which conservation concerns exist. By examining allele frequencies at 15 microsatellite DNA loci from anadromous (steelhead) and freshwater resident (rainbow trout) Oncorhynchus mykiss collected from 7 Hood Canal, Washington rivers, we surveyed the genetic population structure within and among populations, and examined the landscape factors that could be affecting their genetic population structure. We found that samples from within a river system were more genetically similar to each other regardless of life history type or sampling location than they were to similar types from other rivers. Rainbow trout samples had lower genetic diversity then steelhead samples. We identified two main population groups among the steelhead samples. Genetic distance among populations was most strongly influenced by the populations' locations on one of two peninsulas, and to a lesser extent, river flow rate and hydrological characteristics. These factors influence genetic population structure and local adaptation more than geographic distance, river gradient, or mean annual river temperature. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Doornik, Donald M AU - Berejikian, Barry A AD - Manchester Research Station, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7305 Beach Drive East, Port Orchard, WA, 98366, USA, don.vandoornik@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 637 EP - 653 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 2 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Allelles KW - Anadromous species KW - Genetic diversity KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Washington KW - Population genetics KW - Gene flow KW - Genetic distance KW - Sampling KW - Rivers KW - Biological surveys KW - Temperature effects KW - Adaptations KW - Freshwater environments KW - Landscape KW - Microsatellites KW - River discharge KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Canals KW - Life history KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal KW - Gene frequency KW - Population structure KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647026321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Landscape+factors+affect+the+genetic+population+structure+of+Oncorhynchus+mykiss+populations+in+Hood+Canal%2C+Washington&rft.au=Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BBerejikian%2C+Barry+A&rft.aulast=Doornik&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=637&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-014-0301-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 115 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Biological surveys; Population genetics; Adaptations; Allelles; Anadromous species; River discharge; DNA; Population structure; Rivers; Freshwater environments; Landscape; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Canals; Life history; Gene flow; Conservation; Gene frequency; Sampling; Genetic distance; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0301-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A multi-source precipitation estimation approach to fill gaps over a radar precipitation field: a case study in the Colorado River Basin AN - 1647017301; 21213676 AB - The present work develops an approach to seamlessly blend satellite, available radar, climatological and gauge precipitation products to fill gaps in ground-based radar precipitation field. To mix different precipitation products, the error of any of the products relative to each other should be removed. For bias correction, the study uses an ensemble-based method that aims to estimate spatially varying multiplicative biases in SPEs using a radar precipitation product. A weighted successive correction method (SCM) is used to make the merging between error corrected satellite and radar precipitation estimates. In addition to SCM, we use a combination of SCM and Bayesian spatial model for merging the rain gauges (RGs) and climatological precipitation sources with radar and SPEs. We demonstrated the method using a satellite-based hydro-estimator; a radar-based, stage-II; a climatological product, Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model and a RG dataset for several rain events from 2006 to 2008 over an artificial gap in Oklahoma and a real radar gap in the Colorado River basin. Results show that: the SCM method in combination with the Bayesian spatial model produced a precipitation product in good agreement with independent measurements. The study implies that using the available radar pixels surrounding the gap area, RG, Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model and satellite products, a radar-like product is achievable over radar gap areas that benefit the operational meteorology and hydrology community. Copyright copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Tesfagiorgis, Kibrewossen B AU - Mahani, Shayesteh E AD - Department of Civil Engineering and NOAA-CREST Center at the City College, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA. Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 29 EP - 42 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - River Basins KW - Rainfall KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Case studies KW - Hydrology KW - Meteorology KW - Slopes KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Rain gauges KW - Case Studies KW - Climate KW - USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin KW - River basins KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Satellites KW - Meteorology and hydrology KW - Satellite data KW - Radar KW - Rain KW - Benefits KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 556.52:River Systems (556.52) KW - ENA 19:Water Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647017301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=A+multi-source+precipitation+estimation+approach+to+fill+gaps+over+a+radar+precipitation+field%3A+a+case+study+in+the+Colorado+River+Basin&rft.au=Tesfagiorgis%2C+Kibrewossen+B%3BMahani%2C+Shayesteh+E&rft.aulast=Tesfagiorgis&rft.aufirst=Kibrewossen&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.10103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rain gauges; Climate; Hydrology; River basins; Satellite data; Precipitation estimation; Meteorology and hydrology; Hydrologic analysis; Radar; Statistical analysis; Precipitation; Case studies; Rainfall; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Satellites; River Basins; Hydrologic Models; Case Studies; Rain; Errors; Slopes; Benefits; USA, Oklahoma; USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10103 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptation Challenges in Complex Rivers Around the World: The Guadiana and the Colorado Basins AN - 1647008599; 21314129 AB - Integrated water resources management provides an often-recommended governance framework to manage water resources in a sustainable way. The application of this framework on Transboundary Rivers brings additional challenges, which can be exacerbated due to climate changes and extremes (such as droughts). These changes affect the operation of water infrastructures and will affect water management practices. Thus, the understanding and development of adaptation measures (across socio-economic, environmental and administrative systems) are critical, mainly on drought prone transboundary river basins. The paper draws on research conducted to 1) assess climatic risks in those watersheds, 2) describe the challenges in water resources management in the context of climate change, and 3) draw lessons for improving the use of research-based information. Two case studies were selected, the Colorado River Basin (North America) and the Guadiana River (Iberian Peninsula), the latter of which in the context of the five river basins shared between Portugal and Spain. Research and experience in these Basins show that several paradoxes in multistate water management and governance across borders militate against the accurate assessment of socio-economic impacts and the effective use of scientific information for meeting short-term needs in reducing longer-term vulnerabilities. Lessons drawn from both studies, but not always learned in practice, abound. These lessons include an expanded use of incentives for improving collaboration, water-use efficiency, demand management and for the development of climate services to inform water-related management as new threats arise. Recommendations are established for more effectively linking risk assessment approaches with resilience strategies that are applicable in practice and available to decision makers in a changing climate. JF - Water Resources Management AU - Pulwarty, Roger S AU - Maia, Rodrigo AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, 80302, USA, rmaia@fe.up.pt Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 273 EP - 293 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0920-4741, 0920-4741 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Portugal KW - River Basins KW - Basins KW - Socioeconomics KW - Water resources KW - Economic Aspects KW - Freshwater KW - Water Resources Management KW - Watersheds KW - Vulnerability KW - Droughts KW - Rivers KW - River basins KW - Risk management KW - Water management KW - Environment management KW - Risk assessment KW - Water Management KW - Climate change KW - Europe, Iberian Peninsula, Guadiana R. KW - Drought KW - Infrastructure KW - Socioeconomic aspects KW - Europe, Iberian Peninsula KW - Assessments KW - Water resources management KW - Adaptations KW - Climates KW - USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin KW - Risk KW - Adaptability KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647008599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Management&rft.atitle=Adaptation+Challenges+in+Complex+Rivers+Around+the+World%3A+The+Guadiana+and+the+Colorado+Basins&rft.au=Pulwarty%2C+Roger+S%3BMaia%2C+Rodrigo&rft.aulast=Pulwarty&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Management&rft.issn=09204741&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11269-014-0885-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adaptations; Socioeconomic aspects; Water management; Climate change; Water resources; River basins; Vulnerability; Environment management; Droughts; Rivers; Water resources management; Drought; Risk assessment; Socioeconomics; Basins; Watersheds; Infrastructure; Risk management; Adaptability; Risk; River Basins; Water Management; Assessments; Climates; Economic Aspects; Water Resources Management; Portugal; Europe, Iberian Peninsula; USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin; Europe, Iberian Peninsula, Guadiana R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0885-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability in rockfish (Sebastes spp.) fecundity: species contrasts, maternal size effects, and spatial differences AN - 1642626398; 21151589 AB - Over 60 species of rockfish (Sebastes spp.) reside off the coast of California, many of which are economically important to both recreational and commercial fisheries. Rockfish are live-bearers with a diverse array of reproductive strategies. Understanding the reproductive potential of an exploited stock is critical to assessing the health and status of a fishery. We investigated the reproductive ecology of four rockfish species to examine species contrasts and to determine spatial and maternal-size effects on reproductive potential. Females were sampled during the winter parturition season (November through March) of 2009 through 2012. Maternal length and somatic weight were positively correlated with relative fecundity (larvae per g somatic weight) in all four species, indicating a disproportionately greater reproductive output by larger, older females. Fecundity estimates in Chilipepper, S. goodei, and Yellowtail rockfish, S. flavidus, varied regionally, but did not significantly differ over time within the years sampled (sample sizes for Speckled, S. ovalis, and Blackgill rockfish, S. melanostomus, were too small to allow spatiotemporal comparisons). Two reproductive strategies were evident as Yellowtail and Blackgill rockfish produced a relatively highly fecund, single brood of smaller-sized larvae annually, in contrast to Chilipepper and Speckled rockfish, which produced larger-sized larvae with lower fecundity. In some regions multiple broods were common, complicating estimates of annual fecundity for these two species. There was some evidence that egg production was positively correlated with female condition, indicating that environmental variability in oceanographic conditions and productivity may drive changes in fecundity and reproductive strategy (i.e., single versus multiple broods). JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Beyer, Sabrina G AU - Sogard, Susan M AU - Harvey, Chris J AU - Field, John C AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Rd, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, sabrina.beyer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 81 EP - 100 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Ecological distribution KW - Larvae KW - Egg production KW - Environmental factors KW - Winter KW - Ecology KW - Marine fish KW - Spatial variations KW - Coastal zone KW - Fecundity KW - Potential resources KW - Recreation areas KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Fish KW - Exploitation KW - Sebastes KW - Size KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642626398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Variability+in+rockfish+%28Sebastes+spp.%29+fecundity%3A+species+contrasts%2C+maternal+size+effects%2C+and+spatial+differences&rft.au=Beyer%2C+Sabrina+G%3BSogard%2C+Susan+M%3BHarvey%2C+Chris+J%3BField%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Beyer&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-014-0238-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Marine fisheries; Marine fish; Potential resources; Fecundity; Ecological distribution; Body size; Environmental factors; Size; Ecology; Coastal zone; Recreation areas; Fisheries; Larvae; Fish; Exploitation; Egg production; Winter; Sebastes; INE, USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0238-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline assessment of heavy metal concentrations in surficial sediment from Kachemak Bay, Alaska. AN - 1625349539; 25394770 AB - Heavy metal inputs to coastal Alaska ecosystems are driven by sediment loads from glacial meltwater and river outflows. This study characterized the spatial distribution of 16 major and trace metals in five strata in Kachemak Bay, as well as sediment total organic carbon content and grain size. Homer Harbor, a shallow harbor within the study area, contained elevated metal concentrations compared to the other strata. Outside the harbor, several metals, including Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn, were significantly higher in the eastern strata than in the western portions of the bay. The opposite was true for a few other metals, such as Hg. However, most metal concentrations were below the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's sediment quality guidelines for sediment toxicity to benthic communities. JF - Environmental monitoring and assessment AU - Apeti, Dennis A AU - Hartwell, Ian S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal and Ocean Sciences, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, Dennis.Apeti@noaa.gov. Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 4106 VL - 187 IS - 1 KW - Metals, Heavy KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - Data Collection KW - Bays -- chemistry KW - Alaska KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Metals, Heavy -- standards KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- standards KW - Metals, Heavy -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1625349539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.atitle=Baseline+assessment+of+heavy+metal+concentrations+in+surficial+sediment+from+Kachemak+Bay%2C+Alaska.&rft.au=Apeti%2C+Dennis+A%3BHartwell%2C+Ian+S&rft.aulast=Apeti&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.issn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-014-4106-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2014-11-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-4106-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Galapagos coral reef persistence after ENSO warming across an acidification gradient AN - 1696875859; 2015-069284 AB - Anthropogenic CO (sub 2) is causing warming and ocean acidification. Coral reefs are being severely impacted, yet confusion lingers regarding how reefs will respond to these stressors over this century. Since the 1982-1983 El Nino-Southern Oscillation warming event, the persistence of reefs around the Galapagos Islands has differed across an acidification gradient. Reefs disappeared where pH 8.0 and Omega (sub arag) > 3. Where upwelling is greatest, calcification by massive Porites is higher than predicted by a published relationship with temperature despite high CO (sub 2) , possibly due to elevated nutrients. However, skeletal P/Ca, a proxy for phosphate exposure, negatively correlates with density (R = -0.822, p < 0.0001). We propose that elevated nutrients have the potential to exacerbate acidification by depressing coral skeletal densities and further increasing bioerosion already accelerated by low pH. Abstract Copyright (2014), The Authors. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Manzello, Derek P AU - Enochs, Ian C AU - Bruckner, Andrew AU - Renaud, Philip G AU - Kolodziej, Graham AU - Budd, David A AU - Carlton, Renee AU - Glynn, Peter W Y1 - 2014/12/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 28 SP - 9001 EP - 9008 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 41 IS - 24 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - human activity KW - reefs KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Galapagos Islands KW - acidification KW - ecology KW - sea-surface temperature KW - pH KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696875859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Galapagos+coral+reef+persistence+after+ENSO+warming+across+an+acidification+gradient&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Derek+P%3BEnochs%2C+Ian+C%3BBruckner%2C+Andrew%3BRenaud%2C+Philip+G%3BKolodziej%2C+Graham%3BBudd%2C+David+A%3BCarlton%2C+Renee%3BGlynn%2C+Peter+W&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2014-12-28&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=9001&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GL062501 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291944-8007/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; carbon dioxide; climate change; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; ecosystems; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Galapagos Islands; global change; global warming; human activity; ocean circulation; pH; reefs; sea water; sea-surface temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062501 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll Summary Report: 2013. Economy-Wide Statistics Briefs: Public Sector AN - 1720059373; ED557956 AB - This report is part of a series of reports that provides information on the structure, function, finances, taxation, employment, and pension systems of the United States' approximately 90,000 state and local governments. This report presents data on state and local government employment and payroll based on information collected by the 2013 Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll for the month of March. Data are published in tables at the federal, state, and local levels. Tables describing state- and local-level activities are compiled into national, as well as individual state totals. Employment estimates are available for full- and part-time workers, as well as full-time equivalent employees. Total payroll amounts are also available separately for full- and part-time employees. AU - Willhide, Robert Jesse Y1 - 2014/12/19/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 19 SP - 10 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Employment Level KW - Salaries KW - Fuels KW - Correctional Institutions KW - Fire Protection KW - Water KW - Income KW - Recreational Facilities KW - Taxes KW - Natural Resources KW - Sanitation KW - Transportation KW - Classification KW - Libraries KW - Military Personnel KW - Public Education KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Police KW - Geographic Location KW - Retirement Benefits KW - Surveys KW - Federal Government KW - Census Figures KW - Part Time Employment KW - Local Government KW - Government Employees KW - State Government KW - Social Services KW - Wages KW - Hospitals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1720059373?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drivers of trophic amplification of ocean productivity trends in a changing climate AN - 1654673135; PQ0001032087 AB - Pronounced projected 21st century trends in regional oceanic net primary production (NPP) raise the prospect of significant redistributions of marine resources. Recent results further suggest that NPP changes may be amplified at higher trophic levels. Here, we elucidate the role of planktonic food web dynamics in driving projected changes in mesozooplankton production (MESOZP) found to be, on average, twice as large as projected changes in NPP by the latter half of the 21st century under a high emissions scenario in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's ESM2M-COBALT (Carbon, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Lower Trophics) earth system model. Globally, MESOZP was projected to decline by 7.9% but regional MESOZP changes sometimes exceeded 50%. Changes in three planktonic food web properties - zooplankton growth efficiency (ZGE), the trophic level of mesozooplankton (MESOTL), and the fraction of NPP consumed by zooplankton (zooplankton-phytoplankton coupling, ZPC), explain the projected amplification. Zooplankton growth efficiencies (ZGE) changed with NPP, amplifying both NPP increases and decreases. Negative amplification (i.e., exacerbation) of projected subtropical NPP declines via this mechanism was particularly strong since consumers in the subtropics have limited surplus energy above basal metabolic costs. Increased mesozooplankton trophic level (MESOTL) resulted from projected declines in large phytoplankton production. This further amplified negative subtropical NPP declines but was secondary to ZGE and, at higher latitudes, was often offset by increased ZPC. Marked ZPC increases were projected for high-latitude regions experiencing shoaling of deep winter mixing or decreased winter sea ice - both tending to increase winter zooplankton biomass and enhance grazer control of spring blooms. Increased ZPC amplified projected NPP increases in the Arctic and damped projected NPP declines in the northwestern Atlantic and Southern Ocean. Improved understanding of the physical and biological interactions governing ZGE, MESOTL and ZPC is needed to further refine estimates of climate-driven productivity changes across trophic levels. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Stock, C A AU - Dunne, J P AU - John, J G AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 201 Forrestal Road, Princeton, NJ 08540-6649, USA Y1 - 2014/12/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 16 SP - 7125 EP - 7135 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 11 IS - 24 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Phytoplankton KW - Primary production KW - Marine resources KW - Growth KW - Carbon KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Consumers KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Climate KW - Zooplankton KW - Biomass KW - Phytoplankton production KW - Trophic levels KW - PN, Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Energy KW - Oceans KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Shoaling KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Secondary production KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654673135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Drivers+of+trophic+amplification+of+ocean+productivity+trends+in+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Stock%2C+C+A%3BDunne%2C+J+P%3BJohn%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Stock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=7125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences&rft.issn=17264170&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fbg-11-7125-2014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Growth; Shoaling; Ocean-atmosphere system; Phytoplankton; Secondary production; Primary production; Food webs; Trophic levels; Biogeochemistry; Zooplankton; Climate; Biomass; Sea ice; Carbon; Oceans; Energy; Consumers; Marine resources; Fluid dynamics; Phytoplankton production; PN, Arctic; PS, Antarctic Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-7125-2014 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Bias in the National Mosaic and Multi-Sensor QPE (NMQ/Q2) Reanalysis Radar-Only Estimate T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651745292; 6332769 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Nelson, Brian AU - Prat, Olivier AU - Stevens, Scott AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Howard, Kenneth Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Mosaics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651745292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Bias+in+the+National+Mosaic+and+Multi-Sensor+QPE+%28NMQ%2FQ2%29+Reanalysis+Radar-Only+Estimate&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Brian%3BPrat%2C+Olivier%3BStevens%2C+Scott%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BZhang%2C+Jian%3BHoward%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Human Domination of Today's Carbon Cycle T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651745252; 6333117 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Tans, Pieter Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Energy flow KW - Carbon cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651745252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Human+Domination+of+Today%27s+Carbon+Cycle&rft.au=Tans%2C+Pieter&rft.aulast=Tans&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arctic Amplification and Potential Mid-Latitude Weather Linkages T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651745244; 6332615 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Overland, James Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Weather KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651745244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Arctic+Amplification+and+Potential+Mid-Latitude+Weather+Linkages&rft.au=Overland%2C+James&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Rapid Refresh Imagery Advancements for the Earth and Space Weather Enterprise T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651745213; 6332250 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Goodman, Steven AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Lindsey, Daniel AU - Denig, William Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651745213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Rapid+Refresh+Imagery+Advancements+for+the+Earth+and+Space+Weather+Enterprise&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Steven%3BSchmit%2C+Timothy%3BLindsey%2C+Daniel%3BDenig%2C+William&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the role of climate variability on tropospheric ozone T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651745194; 6332590 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Lin, Meiyun Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Climatic changes KW - Troposphere KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651745194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=On+the+role+of+climate+variability+on+tropospheric+ozone&rft.au=Lin%2C+Meiyun&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Meiyun&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Near Real Time Data for Operational Space Weather Forecasting T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651745083; 6332251 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Berger, Thomas Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651745083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Near+Real+Time+Data+for+Operational+Space+Weather+Forecasting&rft.au=Berger%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rescuing NOAA's Earliest Airphoto Archive T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744905; 6333002 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Hsu, Feng AU - Baugh, Kimberly AU - Elvidge, Christopher AU - Hendy, Michael Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Archives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Rescuing+NOAA%27s+Earliest+Airphoto+Archive&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Feng%3BBaugh%2C+Kimberly%3BElvidge%2C+Christopher%3BHendy%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Feng&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Near Real Time Integration of Satellite and Radar Data for Probabilistic Nearcasting of Severe Weather T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744841; 6332247 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pavolonis, Michael AU - Cintineo, John AU - Sieglaff, Justin AU - Lindsey, Daniel Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Integration KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Radar KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Near+Real+Time+Integration+of+Satellite+and+Radar+Data+for+Probabilistic+Nearcasting+of+Severe+Weather&rft.au=Pavolonis%2C+Michael%3BCintineo%2C+John%3BSieglaff%2C+Justin%3BLindsey%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Pavolonis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space Science and Space Weather: A Research to Operations Continuum at NOAA T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744811; 6332311 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Singer, Howard AU - Millward, George AU - Balch, Christopher AU - Onsager, Terrance Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Space+Science+and+Space+Weather%3A+A+Research+to+Operations+Continuum+at+NOAA&rft.au=Singer%2C+Howard%3BMillward%2C+George%3BBalch%2C+Christopher%3BOnsager%2C+Terrance&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A NOAA/SWPC Perspective on Space Weather Forecasts That Fail T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744726; 6332999 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Biesecker, Douglas Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+NOAA%2FSWPC+Perspective+on+Space+Weather+Forecasts+That+Fail&rft.au=Biesecker%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Biesecker&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low Ozone and High Mixing Ratios of Long-Lived Trace Gases in the Tropical Tropopause Layer over the Western Pacific T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744663; 6332572 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Hintsa, Eric AU - Moore, Fred AU - Dutton, Geoffrey AU - Hall, Brad AU - Haugstad, Alexander AU - McClure-Begley, Audra AU - Nance, Jon AU - Elkins, James AU - Gao, Ru-Shan AU - Rollins, Andrew AU - Thornberry, Troy AU - Watts, Laurel AU - Daube, Bruce AU - Pittman, Jasna AU - Wofsy, Steven AU - Campos, Teresa AU - Homeyer, Cameron AU - Honomichl, Shawn AU - Pan, Laura AU - Weinheimer, Andrew Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - IW, Pacific KW - Gases KW - Tropopause KW - Mixing ratio KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Low+Ozone+and+High+Mixing+Ratios+of+Long-Lived+Trace+Gases+in+the+Tropical+Tropopause+Layer+over+the+Western+Pacific&rft.au=Hintsa%2C+Eric%3BMoore%2C+Fred%3BDutton%2C+Geoffrey%3BHall%2C+Brad%3BHaugstad%2C+Alexander%3BMcClure-Begley%2C+Audra%3BNance%2C+Jon%3BElkins%2C+James%3BGao%2C+Ru-Shan%3BRollins%2C+Andrew%3BThornberry%2C+Troy%3BWatts%2C+Laurel%3BDaube%2C+Bruce%3BPittman%2C+Jasna%3BWofsy%2C+Steven%3BCampos%2C+Teresa%3BHomeyer%2C+Cameron%3BHonomichl%2C+Shawn%3BPan%2C+Laura%3BWeinheimer%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Hintsa&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Informing Adaptation Decisions: What Do We Need to Know and What Do We Need to Do? T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744633; 6333345 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pulwarty, Roger AU - Webb, Robert Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Informing+Adaptation+Decisions%3A+What+Do+We+Need+to+Know+and+What+Do+We+Need+to+Do%3F&rft.au=Pulwarty%2C+Roger%3BWebb%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Pulwarty&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examination of the Spatial Correlation Among Gauge Precipitation Data and Gridded Radar Data for the Determination of Sufficient in-Situ Network Coverage T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744497; 6332774 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Gassert, Kelly AU - Kunkel, Kenneth AU - Nelson, Brian AU - Prat, Olivier AU - Stevens, Scott Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Radar KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Examination+of+the+Spatial+Correlation+Among+Gauge+Precipitation+Data+and+Gridded+Radar+Data+for+the+Determination+of+Sufficient+in-Situ+Network+Coverage&rft.au=Gassert%2C+Kelly%3BKunkel%2C+Kenneth%3BNelson%2C+Brian%3BPrat%2C+Olivier%3BStevens%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Gassert&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-term Trends and Confidence in Global Natural Gas Fugitive Emissions Rates Based on delta13C-CH4 T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744277; 6331840 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Schwietzke, Stefan AU - Sherwood, Owen AU - Tans, Pieter AU - Michel, Sylvia AU - Miller, John AU - Dlugokencky, Edward AU - Griffin, W AU - Bruhwiler, Lori Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Emissions KW - Natural gas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Long-term+Trends+and+Confidence+in+Global+Natural+Gas+Fugitive+Emissions+Rates+Based+on+delta13C-CH4&rft.au=Schwietzke%2C+Stefan%3BSherwood%2C+Owen%3BTans%2C+Pieter%3BMichel%2C+Sylvia%3BMiller%2C+John%3BDlugokencky%2C+Edward%3BGriffin%2C+W%3BBruhwiler%2C+Lori&rft.aulast=Schwietzke&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability and trends in UTLS temperatures and water vapor T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744197; 6331852 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Rosenlof, Karen AU - Hassler, Birgit AU - Neely, Ryan AU - Davis, Sean AU - Hurst, Dale Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Water vapor KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Variability+and+trends+in+UTLS+temperatures+and+water+vapor&rft.au=Rosenlof%2C+Karen%3BHassler%2C+Birgit%3BNeely%2C+Ryan%3BDavis%2C+Sean%3BHurst%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Rosenlof&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Who Killed the 2014 El Nino (and is it Really Dead?) T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651743967; 6331427 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - McPhaden, Michael Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Geophysics KW - Earth sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651743967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Who+Killed+the+2014+El+Nino+%28and+is+it+Really+Dead%3F%29&rft.au=McPhaden%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=McPhaden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Utilization of the Global Hawk Unmanned Aircraft for Atmospheric Research and Forecast Improvement T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651743834; 6331727 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wick, Gary AU - Hood, Robbie AU - Black, Michael AU - Spackman, J AU - Ralph, F AU - Intrieri, Janet AU - Hock, Terrence AU - Neiman, Paul Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Aircraft UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651743834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Utilization+of+the+Global+Hawk+Unmanned+Aircraft+for+Atmospheric+Research+and+Forecast+Improvement&rft.au=Wick%2C+Gary%3BHood%2C+Robbie%3BBlack%2C+Michael%3BSpackman%2C+J%3BRalph%2C+F%3BIntrieri%2C+Janet%3BHock%2C+Terrence%3BNeiman%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration of Snow Data from Remote Sensing into Operational Streamflow Forecasting in the Western United States T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651743449; 6332137 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bender, Stacie AU - Painter, Thomas AU - Andreadis, Konstantinos Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Prediction KW - Integration KW - USA KW - Data processing KW - Snow KW - Remote sensing KW - Flow rates KW - Stream flow UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651743449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Integration+of+Snow+Data+from+Remote+Sensing+into+Operational+Streamflow+Forecasting+in+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Bender%2C+Stacie%3BPainter%2C+Thomas%3BAndreadis%2C+Konstantinos&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Stacie&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulated Response of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Northern Hemisphere Climate to NAO Variations on Interannual to Centennial Time Scales T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742947; 6331440 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Delworth, Thomas AU - Zeng, Fanrong Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Atlantic KW - Climatic changes KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Ocean circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Simulated+Response+of+the+Atlantic+Meridional+Overturning+Circulation+and+Northern+Hemisphere+Climate+to+NAO+Variations+on+Interannual+to+Centennial+Time+Scales&rft.au=Delworth%2C+Thomas%3BZeng%2C+Fanrong&rft.aulast=Delworth&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in long term CH4 fluxes from the Alaskan North Slope based on a sector analysis of Barrow CH4 mole fraction measurements T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742887; 6332025 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Dlugokencky, Edward AU - Wofsy, Steven AU - Karion, Anna AU - Miller, Charles AU - Dinardo, Steven AU - Bruhwiler, Lori AU - Miller, John Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Methane KW - USA, Alaska, Barrow UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Changes+in+long+term+CH4+fluxes+from+the+Alaskan+North+Slope+based+on+a+sector+analysis+of+Barrow+CH4+mole+fraction+measurements&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Colm%3BDlugokencky%2C+Edward%3BWofsy%2C+Steven%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BMiller%2C+Charles%3BDinardo%2C+Steven%3BBruhwiler%2C+Lori%3BMiller%2C+John&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Colm&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Excessive Cold-tongue and Weak ENSO Asymmetry: Are These Two Common Biases in Climate Models Linked? T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742772; 6331861 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Sun, De-Zheng Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Asymmetry KW - Climate KW - Models KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Southern Oscillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Excessive+Cold-tongue+and+Weak+ENSO+Asymmetry%3A+Are+These+Two+Common+Biases+in+Climate+Models+Linked%3F&rft.au=Sun%2C+De-Zheng&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=De-Zheng&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of Carbon Monoxide and Organic Aerosol Mass Sources in the Southeastern United States during the SENEX Project T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742759; 6331493 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Middlebrook, Ann Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Aerosols KW - USA, Southeast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Carbon+Monoxide+and+Organic+Aerosol+Mass+Sources+in+the+Southeastern+United+States+during+the+SENEX+Project&rft.au=Middlebrook%2C+Ann&rft.aulast=Middlebrook&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Negotiating the question: using science-manager communication to develop management-relevant science products T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742682; 6331100 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Beechie, Timothy AU - Snover, Amy Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Communication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Negotiating+the+question%3A+using+science-manager+communication+to+develop+management-relevant+science+products&rft.au=Beechie%2C+Timothy%3BSnover%2C+Amy&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of the Atmospheric Component of the Next Generation Gfdl Climate Model T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742529; 6330947 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Golaz, Jean-Christophe AU - Zhao, Ming Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Climate KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+Atmospheric+Component+of+the+Next+Generation+Gfdl+Climate+Model&rft.au=Golaz%2C+Jean-Christophe%3BZhao%2C+Ming&rft.aulast=Golaz&rft.aufirst=Jean-Christophe&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High Performance Real-Time Visualization of Voluminous Scientific Data Through the NOAA Earth Information System (NEIS). T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742516; 6333417 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Stewart, Jebb AU - Hackathorn, Eric AU - Joyce, Jonathan AU - Smith, Jeff Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=High+Performance+Real-Time+Visualization+of+Voluminous+Scientific+Data+Through+the+NOAA+Earth+Information+System+%28NEIS%29.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Jebb%3BHackathorn%2C+Eric%3BJoyce%2C+Jonathan%3BSmith%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Jebb&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atmosphere-based estimates of non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions for the U.S. derived from 14CO2 during 2009-2012 T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742417; 6330907 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Montzka, Stephen AU - Miller, John AU - Lehman, Scott AU - Miller, Ben AU - Hu, Lei AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Dlugokencky, Edward AU - Southon, John AU - Wolak, Chad AU - Elkins, James AU - Tans, Pieter AU - Turnbull, Jocelyn AU - LaFranchi, Brian AU - Guilderson, Thomas AU - Fischer, Marc Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Climatic changes KW - Emissions KW - Greenhouse gases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Atmosphere-based+estimates+of+non-CO2+greenhouse+gas+emissions+for+the+U.S.+derived+from+14CO2+during+2009-2012&rft.au=Montzka%2C+Stephen%3BMiller%2C+John%3BLehman%2C+Scott%3BMiller%2C+Ben%3BHu%2C+Lei%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BDlugokencky%2C+Edward%3BSouthon%2C+John%3BWolak%2C+Chad%3BElkins%2C+James%3BTans%2C+Pieter%3BTurnbull%2C+Jocelyn%3BLaFranchi%2C+Brian%3BGuilderson%2C+Thomas%3BFischer%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Montzka&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Thirty Years of Improving the NCEP Global Forecast System T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742341; 6330944 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - White, Glenn AU - Manikin, Geoffrey AU - Yang, Fanglin Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Geophysics KW - Earth sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Thirty+Years+of+Improving+the+NCEP+Global+Forecast+System&rft.au=White%2C+Glenn%3BManikin%2C+Geoffrey%3BYang%2C+Fanglin&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antarctic Bottom Water Temperature Changes in the Western South Atlantic from 1989-2014 T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742232; 6333446 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Johnson, Gregory AU - McTaggart, Kristy AU - Wanninkhof, Richard Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Bottom water KW - Equatorial Atlantic, Antarctic Bottom Water KW - Water temperature KW - South Atlantic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Antarctic+Bottom+Water+Temperature+Changes+in+the+Western+South+Atlantic+from+1989-2014&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gregory%3BMcTaggart%2C+Kristy%3BWanninkhof%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of NCEP GFS Forecast of Hurricane Sandy to Model Biases T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742196; 6330945 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Yang, Fanglin Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Hurricanes KW - Sensitivity KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+NCEP+GFS+Forecast+of+Hurricane+Sandy+to+Model+Biases&rft.au=Yang%2C+Fanglin&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Fanglin&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomass Burning as a Source of Mineral Dust and Giant Aerosol to the Free Troposphere T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742143; 6333158 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Froyd, Karl AU - Liao, Jin AU - Murphy, Daniel AU - Ziemba, Luke AU - Anderson, Bruce AU - Woods, Sarah AU - Lawson, Paul Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Aerosols KW - Combustion products KW - Troposphere KW - Burning KW - Biomass KW - Minerals KW - Eolian dust KW - Dust UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Biomass+Burning+as+a+Source+of+Mineral+Dust+and+Giant+Aerosol+to+the+Free+Troposphere&rft.au=Froyd%2C+Karl%3BLiao%2C+Jin%3BMurphy%2C+Daniel%3BZiemba%2C+Luke%3BAnderson%2C+Bruce%3BWoods%2C+Sarah%3BLawson%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Froyd&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leveraging Open-Source Software and Data Standards within the Integrated Water Resources Science and Services Initiative T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742077; 6334311 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Clark, Edward Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Computer programs KW - Data processing KW - Water resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Leveraging+Open-Source+Software+and+Data+Standards+within+the+Integrated+Water+Resources+Science+and+Services+Initiative&rft.au=Clark%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Volume Transports of the Wyrtki Jets T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741917; 6333804 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - McPhaden, Michael AU - Wang, Yi Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - East Indian Ocean, Wyrtki Jet KW - Volume transport UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Volume+Transports+of+the+Wyrtki+Jets&rft.au=McPhaden%2C+Michael%3BWang%2C+Yi&rft.aulast=McPhaden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantifying the Hygroscopicity of Black-Carbon-Containing Aerosol T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741814; 6329221 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Schwarz, Joshua AU - Perring, Anne AU - Markovic, Milos AU - Gao, Ru-Shan AU - Ohata, Sho AU - Langridge, Justin AU - Fahey, David Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Aerosols UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+Hygroscopicity+of+Black-Carbon-Containing+Aerosol&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+Joshua%3BPerring%2C+Anne%3BMarkovic%2C+Milos%3BGao%2C+Ru-Shan%3BOhata%2C+Sho%3BLangridge%2C+Justin%3BFahey%2C+David&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Greenland Blocking As a Mechanism for Recent Arctic/Mid-Latitude Weather Linkages T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741806; 6329233 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Overland, James AU - Hanna, Edward AU - Wang, Muyin Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Weather KW - Greenland KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Greenland+Blocking+As+a+Mechanism+for+Recent+Arctic%2FMid-Latitude+Weather+Linkages&rft.au=Overland%2C+James%3BHanna%2C+Edward%3BWang%2C+Muyin&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Scaling Properties of Turbulent Mixing for Scalars Measured at Arctic Terrestrial Sites T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741788; 6330903 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Grachev, Andrey AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - Persson, Ola AU - Crepinsek, Sara AU - Fairall, Chris AU - Albee, Robert AU - Makshtas, Alexander AU - Kustov, Vasily AU - Repina, Irina AU - Artamonov, Arseniy Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Polar environments KW - Scaling KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Scaling+Properties+of+Turbulent+Mixing+for+Scalars+Measured+at+Arctic+Terrestrial+Sites&rft.au=Grachev%2C+Andrey%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BPersson%2C+Ola%3BCrepinsek%2C+Sara%3BFairall%2C+Chris%3BAlbee%2C+Robert%3BMakshtas%2C+Alexander%3BKustov%2C+Vasily%3BRepina%2C+Irina%3BArtamonov%2C+Arseniy&rft.aulast=Grachev&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Hydrologic Response to Variable Precipitation Forcing: Russian River Case Study T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741748; 6333409 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Cifelli, Robert AU - Hsu, Chengmin AU - Johnson, Lynn Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Rivers KW - Case studies KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Hydrologic+Response+to+Variable+Precipitation+Forcing%3A+Russian+River+Case+Study&rft.au=Cifelli%2C+Robert%3BHsu%2C+Chengmin%3BJohnson%2C+Lynn&rft.aulast=Cifelli&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability of Zonal Currents in the Eastern Equatorial Indian Ocean on Seasonal to Interannual Time Scales T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741670; 6333810 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Nyadjro, Ebenezer AU - McPhaden, Michael Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Currents KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Oceans KW - Equatorial Indian Ocean KW - Seasonal variations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Variability+of+Zonal+Currents+in+the+Eastern+Equatorial+Indian+Ocean+on+Seasonal+to+Interannual+Time+Scales&rft.au=Nyadjro%2C+Ebenezer%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Nyadjro&rft.aufirst=Ebenezer&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What Limits an Altimeter's Resolution of Along-Track Geoid Slope? Insights from Saral and Cryosat T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741609; 6331141 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Smith, Walter Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Geoid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=What+Limits+an+Altimeter%27s+Resolution+of+Along-Track+Geoid+Slope%3F+Insights+from+Saral+and+Cryosat&rft.au=Smith%2C+Walter&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Successful Example of Transitioning Research to NCEP Operations: The North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741520; 6334167 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Ek, Michael AU - Xia, Youlong AU - Wei, Helin AU - Meng, Jesse AU - Dong, Jiarui AU - Mitchell, Kenneth AU - Wood, Eric AU - Sheffield, Justin AU - Peters-Lidard, Christa AU - Mocko, David AU - Cosgrove, Brian AU - Lettenmaier, Dennis AU - Mo, Kingtse AU - Ebisuzaki, Wesley AU - Rosencrans, Matthew AU - Luo, Lifeng AU - Luebehusen, Eric Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - North America KW - Data collection KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Successful+Example+of+Transitioning+Research+to+NCEP+Operations%3A+The+North+American+Land+Data+Assimilation+System+%28NLDAS%29&rft.au=Ek%2C+Michael%3BXia%2C+Youlong%3BWei%2C+Helin%3BMeng%2C+Jesse%3BDong%2C+Jiarui%3BMitchell%2C+Kenneth%3BWood%2C+Eric%3BSheffield%2C+Justin%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+Christa%3BMocko%2C+David%3BCosgrove%2C+Brian%3BLettenmaier%2C+Dennis%3BMo%2C+Kingtse%3BEbisuzaki%2C+Wesley%3BRosencrans%2C+Matthew%3BLuo%2C+Lifeng%3BLuebehusen%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Ek&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GEARS: An Enterprise Architecture Based On Common Ground Services T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741444; 6330420 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Petersen, Steven Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Geophysics KW - Earth sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=GEARS%3A+An+Enterprise+Architecture+Based+On+Common+Ground+Services&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intercomparison of Reanalyses Dynamic Variables in the Stratosphere: Results from the SPARC-Reanalysis Intercomparison Project T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741416; 6330789 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Long, Craig AU - Zhang, Li AU - Fujiwara, Masatomo Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Stratosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Intercomparison+of+Reanalyses+Dynamic+Variables+in+the+Stratosphere%3A+Results+from+the+SPARC-Reanalysis+Intercomparison+Project&rft.au=Long%2C+Craig%3BZhang%2C+Li%3BFujiwara%2C+Masatomo&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Making Carbon Emissions Remotely Sensible: Flux Observations of Carbon from an Airborne Laboratory (FOCAL), its Near-Surface Survey of Carbon Gases and Isotopologues on Alaska's North Slope T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741166; 6330265 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Dobosy, Ronald AU - Dumas, Edward AU - Sayres, David AU - Healy, Claire AU - Munster, Jason AU - Baker, Bruce AU - Anderson, James Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Airborne sensing KW - Carbon KW - Gases KW - Emissions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Making+Carbon+Emissions+Remotely+Sensible%3A+Flux+Observations+of+Carbon+from+an+Airborne+Laboratory+%28FOCAL%29%2C+its+Near-Surface+Survey+of+Carbon+Gases+and+Isotopologues+on+Alaska%27s+North+Slope&rft.au=Dobosy%2C+Ronald%3BDumas%2C+Edward%3BSayres%2C+David%3BHealy%2C+Claire%3BMunster%2C+Jason%3BBaker%2C+Bruce%3BAnderson%2C+James&rft.aulast=Dobosy&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting Bz at Earth - an Operational Perspective T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741096; 6334256 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pizzo, Victor Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Bz+at+Earth+-+an+Operational+Perspective&rft.au=Pizzo%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=Pizzo&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Confronting Climate Model Simulations with Satellite-Based Evaluation of Warm Rain Formation: Can We Reconcile "Bottom-up" Process-Based Constraints with the "Top-Down" Temperature Trend Constraints? T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741055; 6333830 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Golaz, Jean-Christophe AU - Suzuki, Kentaroh AU - Guo, Huan Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate KW - Simulation KW - Rain KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Confronting+Climate+Model+Simulations+with+Satellite-Based+Evaluation+of+Warm+Rain+Formation%3A+Can+We+Reconcile+%22Bottom-up%22+Process-Based+Constraints+with+the+%22Top-Down%22+Temperature+Trend+Constraints%3F&rft.au=Golaz%2C+Jean-Christophe%3BSuzuki%2C+Kentaroh%3BGuo%2C+Huan&rft.aulast=Golaz&rft.aufirst=Jean-Christophe&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tsunami Forecast: Connecting Science with Warning Operations T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740975; 6330682 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Titov, Vasily Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Tsunamis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tsunami+Forecast%3A+Connecting+Science+with+Warning+Operations&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real-time aerosol data assimilation experiments during the 2014 FRAPPE/DISCOVER-AQ field mission T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740716; 6330814 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pierce, R Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Aerosols KW - Data collection KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Real-time+aerosol+data+assimilation+experiments+during+the+2014+FRAPPE%2FDISCOVER-AQ+field+mission&rft.au=Pierce%2C+R&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of synoptic patterns on East Asia pollutant transport pathways observed from satellites T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740564; 6330807 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kim, Hyun AU - Lee, Pius AU - Kim, Soontae AU - Ngan, Fong AU - Bae, Changhan AU - Kim, Byeong-Uk AU - Kim, Eunhye Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Pollutants KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Remote sensing KW - Asia KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Impact+of+synoptic+patterns+on+East+Asia+pollutant+transport+pathways+observed+from+satellites&rft.au=Kim%2C+Hyun%3BLee%2C+Pius%3BKim%2C+Soontae%3BNgan%2C+Fong%3BBae%2C+Changhan%3BKim%2C+Byeong-Uk%3BKim%2C+Eunhye&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Hyun&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Three-Dimensional Finite-Volume Non-Hydrostatic Icosahedral Model (NIM) T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740443; 6328928 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Lee, Jin AU - MacDonald, Alexander Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Three-Dimensional+Finite-Volume+Non-Hydrostatic+Icosahedral+Model+%28NIM%29&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jin%3BMacDonald%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jin&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anthropogenic Aerosols in Asia, Radiative Forcing, and Climate Change T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740420; 6328886 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Bollasina, Massimo AU - Ming, Yi AU - Ocko, Ilissa AU - Persad, Geeta Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Aerosols KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Asia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+Aerosols+in+Asia%2C+Radiative+Forcing%2C+and+Climate+Change&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V%3BBollasina%2C+Massimo%3BMing%2C+Yi%3BOcko%2C+Ilissa%3BPersad%2C+Geeta&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The International Multi-Model Ensemble: skill evaluation and developments T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740325; 6334596 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pena, Malaquias Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+International+Multi-Model+Ensemble%3A+skill+evaluation+and+developments&rft.au=Pena%2C+Malaquias&rft.aulast=Pena&rft.aufirst=Malaquias&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tsunami Science for Society T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740263; 6329662 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bernard, Eddie Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Tsunamis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tsunami+Science+for+Society&rft.au=Bernard%2C+Eddie&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incorporating Fundamentals of Climate Monitoring into Climate Indicators at the National Climatic Data Center T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740221; 6334444 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Arndt, Derek Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Climatic data KW - Data processing KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Incorporating+Fundamentals+of+Climate+Monitoring+into+Climate+Indicators+at+the+National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.au=Arndt%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NCEP Eulerian Non-hydrostatic Multi-scale Model (NMMB) T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739958; 6330224 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Janjic, Zavisa AU - Vasic, Ratko AU - Djurdjevic, Vladimir AU - Black, Tom AU - Jovic, Dusan Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+NCEP+Eulerian+Non-hydrostatic+Multi-scale+Model+%28NMMB%29&rft.au=Janjic%2C+Zavisa%3BVasic%2C+Ratko%3BDjurdjevic%2C+Vladimir%3BBlack%2C+Tom%3BJovic%2C+Dusan&rft.aulast=Janjic&rft.aufirst=Zavisa&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fast in-situ measurements of glyoxal (CHOCHO) and nitrous acid (HONO) in northern Chinese plane during CAREBEIJING - NCP2014 T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739937; 6329893 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Min, Kyung-Eun Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - nitrous acid KW - Nitric acids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Fast+in-situ+measurements+of+glyoxal+%28CHOCHO%29+and+nitrous+acid+%28HONO%29+in+northern+Chinese+plane+during+CAREBEIJING+-+NCP2014&rft.au=Min%2C+Kyung-Eun&rft.aulast=Min&rft.aufirst=Kyung-Eun&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and Validation of Global Soil Moisture Data Products from GCOM-W1/AMSR2 and NESDIS SMOPS T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739909; 6329703 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Zhan, Xiwu AU - Liu, Jicheng AU - Fang, Li AU - Hain, Christopher Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Soil moisture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Development+and+Validation+of+Global+Soil+Moisture+Data+Products+from+GCOM-W1%2FAMSR2+and+NESDIS+SMOPS&rft.au=Zhan%2C+Xiwu%3BLiu%2C+Jicheng%3BFang%2C+Li%3BHain%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Zhan&rft.aufirst=Xiwu&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Drought Prediction over the United States Using the North American Multi Model Ensemble T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739813; 6334597 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Mo, Kingtse AU - Lettenmaier, Dennis Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Prediction KW - USA KW - Droughts KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Drought+Prediction+over+the+United+States+Using+the+North+American+Multi+Model+Ensemble&rft.au=Mo%2C+Kingtse%3BLettenmaier%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=Kingtse&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Key drivers of Western U.S. surface ozone variability during 1980-2050: From background trends to extreme transport events T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739774; 6329959 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Lin, Meiyun Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Key+drivers+of+Western+U.S.+surface+ozone+variability+during+1980-2050%3A+From+background+trends+to+extreme+transport+events&rft.au=Lin%2C+Meiyun&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Meiyun&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Drivers of Climate Change -- Tracking Global Greenhouse Gas Trends and their Warming Influence T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739747; 6334451 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Butler, James Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Climatic changes KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Tracking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Drivers+of+Climate+Change+--+Tracking+Global+Greenhouse+Gas+Trends+and+their+Warming+Influence&rft.au=Butler%2C+James&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supporting Greenhouse Gas Management Strategies with Observations and Analysis - Challenges and Opportunities T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739514; 6330193 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Butler, James AU - Tarasova, Oksana Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Climatic changes KW - Greenhouse gases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Supporting+Greenhouse+Gas+Management+Strategies+with+Observations+and+Analysis+-+Challenges+and+Opportunities&rft.au=Butler%2C+James%3BTarasova%2C+Oksana&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - "Actionable" Climate Scenarios for Natural Resource Managers in Southwestern Colorado T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739331; 6330335 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Rangwala, Imtiaz AU - Rondeau, Renee AU - Wyborn, Carina Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - USA, Colorado KW - Natural resources KW - Climate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=%22Actionable%22+Climate+Scenarios+for+Natural+Resource+Managers+in+Southwestern+Colorado&rft.au=Rangwala%2C+Imtiaz%3BRondeau%2C+Renee%3BWyborn%2C+Carina&rft.aulast=Rangwala&rft.aufirst=Imtiaz&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Blue Carbon: Climate and Coastal Resilience National and International Policy Opportunities T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738990; 6330192 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Sutton-Grier, Ariana AU - McCarty, Amanda Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Carbon KW - Climate KW - International policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Coastal+Blue+Carbon%3A+Climate+and+Coastal+Resilience+National+and+International+Policy+Opportunities&rft.au=Sutton-Grier%2C+Ariana%3BMcCarty%2C+Amanda&rft.aulast=Sutton-Grier&rft.aufirst=Ariana&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Suomi NPP Products Performance T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738762; 6328749 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Zhou, Lihang Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Geophysics KW - Earth sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Suomi+NPP+Products+Performance&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Lihang&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Lihang&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA GCOM-W1/AMSR2 Oceanic Environmental Products: Phase-2 T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738710; 6328418 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Jelenak, Zorana AU - Alsweiss, Suleiman AU - Chang, Paul AU - Park, Jun Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Geophysics KW - Earth sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+GCOM-W1%2FAMSR2+Oceanic+Environmental+Products%3A+Phase-2&rft.au=Jelenak%2C+Zorana%3BAlsweiss%2C+Suleiman%3BChang%2C+Paul%3BPark%2C+Jun&rft.aulast=Jelenak&rft.aufirst=Zorana&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NH3 Emission from Fertilizer Application: A Collaborative Study in the Midwestern U.S. T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738703; 6328624 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Myles, LaToya AU - Koloutsou-Vakakis, Sotiria AU - Bernacchi, Carl AU - Lehmann, Christopher AU - Saylor, Rick AU - Heuer, Mark AU - Sibble, Daryl AU - Caldwell, Jason AU - Balasubramanian, Srinidhi AU - Nelson, Andrew AU - Rood, Mark Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Fertilizer application KW - Fertilizer applications KW - Emissions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=NH3+Emission+from+Fertilizer+Application%3A+A+Collaborative+Study+in+the+Midwestern+U.S.&rft.au=Myles%2C+LaToya%3BKoloutsou-Vakakis%2C+Sotiria%3BBernacchi%2C+Carl%3BLehmann%2C+Christopher%3BSaylor%2C+Rick%3BHeuer%2C+Mark%3BSibble%2C+Daryl%3BCaldwell%2C+Jason%3BBalasubramanian%2C+Srinidhi%3BNelson%2C+Andrew%3BRood%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Myles&rft.aufirst=LaToya&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Advances in Satellite and Airborne Altimetry over Arctic Sea Ice T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738636; 6328301 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Farrell, Sinead AU - Newman, Thomas AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline AU - Haas, Christian AU - Petty, Alek AU - McAdoo, David AU - Connor, Laurence Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Sea ice KW - Remote sensing KW - Polar environments KW - Altimetry KW - Satellites KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Recent+Advances+in+Satellite+and+Airborne+Altimetry+over+Arctic+Sea+Ice&rft.au=Farrell%2C+Sinead%3BNewman%2C+Thomas%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline%3BHaas%2C+Christian%3BPetty%2C+Alek%3BMcAdoo%2C+David%3BConnor%2C+Laurence&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Sinead&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of hurricane intensity and structure to horizontal diffusion in idealized HWRF simulations T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738420; 6328606 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Zhang, Jun AU - Marks, Frank Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Hurricanes KW - Sensitivity KW - Simulation KW - Diffusion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+hurricane+intensity+and+structure+to+horizontal+diffusion+in+idealized+HWRF+simulations&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jun%3BMarks%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research in Support of Operational Space Weather Forecasting T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738416; 6328488 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Viereck, Rodney Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Research+in+Support+of+Operational+Space+Weather+Forecasting&rft.au=Viereck%2C+Rodney&rft.aulast=Viereck&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Operational Use of Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) Satellite Information in Alaska T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738360; 6328744 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Scott, Carven AU - Goldberg, Mitch Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Operational+Use+of+Suomi+National+Polar-Orbiting+Partnership+%28S-NPP%29+Satellite+Information+in+Alaska&rft.au=Scott%2C+Carven%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitch&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carven&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Context of aerosol chemistry over the Southeast United States T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738341; 6329186 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Murphy, Daniel Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Aerosols KW - USA, Southeast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Context+of+aerosol+chemistry+over+the+Southeast+United+States&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential for Increased Assimilation of Snpp Data Via Direct Readout to Hourly-Updated Global/Regional Numerical Weather Prediction Models for Situational Awareness T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738262; 6328414 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Benjamin, Stan AU - Lin, Haidao AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Hu, Ming AU - Alexander, Curtis Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Prediction models KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Potential+for+Increased+Assimilation+of+Snpp+Data+Via+Direct+Readout+to+Hourly-Updated+Global%2FRegional+Numerical+Weather+Prediction+Models+for+Situational+Awareness&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stan%3BLin%2C+Haidao%3BWeygandt%2C+Stephen%3BHu%2C+Ming%3BAlexander%2C+Curtis&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Develop Probabilistic Tsunami Design Maps for ASCE 7 T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738219; 6328761 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wei, Yong AU - Thio, Hong AU - Chock, Gary AU - Titov, Vasily Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Tsunamis KW - Maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Develop+Probabilistic+Tsunami+Design+Maps+for+ASCE+7&rft.au=Wei%2C+Yong%3BThio%2C+Hong%3BChock%2C+Gary%3BTitov%2C+Vasily&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yong&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advances in Airborne Altimetric Techniques for the Measurement of Snow on Arctic Sea Ice T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738136; 6328303 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Newman, Thomas AU - Farrell, Sinead AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline AU - Elder, Bruce AU - Ruth, Julia AU - Connor, Laurence Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Sea ice KW - Snow KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Airborne+Altimetric+Techniques+for+the+Measurement+of+Snow+on+Arctic+Sea+Ice&rft.au=Newman%2C+Thomas%3BFarrell%2C+Sinead%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline%3BElder%2C+Bruce%3BRuth%2C+Julia%3BConnor%2C+Laurence&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding High Wintertime Ozone Events over an Oil and Natural Gas Production Region from Air Quality Model Perspective T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738104; 6328576 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Ahmadov, Ravan AU - McKeen, Stuart AU - Trainer, Michael AU - Banta, Robert AU - Brown, Steven AU - Edwards, Peter AU - Frost, Gregory AU - Gilman, Jessica AU - Helmig, Detlev AU - Johnson, Bryan AU - Karion, Anna AU - Koss, Abigail AU - Lerner, Brian AU - Oltmans, Samuel AU - Roberts, James AU - Schnell, Russell AU - Veres, Patrick AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - Williams, Eric AU - Wild, Robert AU - Yuan, Bin AU - Zamora, Robert AU - Petron, Gabrielle AU - De Gouw, Joost AU - Peischl, Jeff Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Oil KW - Gas production KW - Air quality KW - Natural gas KW - Models KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Understanding+High+Wintertime+Ozone+Events+over+an+Oil+and+Natural+Gas+Production+Region+from+Air+Quality+Model+Perspective&rft.au=Ahmadov%2C+Ravan%3BMcKeen%2C+Stuart%3BTrainer%2C+Michael%3BBanta%2C+Robert%3BBrown%2C+Steven%3BEdwards%2C+Peter%3BFrost%2C+Gregory%3BGilman%2C+Jessica%3BHelmig%2C+Detlev%3BJohnson%2C+Bryan%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BKoss%2C+Abigail%3BLerner%2C+Brian%3BOltmans%2C+Samuel%3BRoberts%2C+James%3BSchnell%2C+Russell%3BVeres%2C+Patrick%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3BWilliams%2C+Eric%3BWild%2C+Robert%3BYuan%2C+Bin%3BZamora%2C+Robert%3BPetron%2C+Gabrielle%3BDe+Gouw%2C+Joost%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Ahmadov&rft.aufirst=Ravan&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Poleward Migration of Tropical Cyclone Peak Intensity T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738090; 6329549 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kossin, James AU - Emanuel, Kerry AU - Vecchi, Gabriel Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - Migration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Poleward+Migration+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Peak+Intensity&rft.au=Kossin%2C+James%3BEmanuel%2C+Kerry%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel&rft.aulast=Kossin&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomass Burning Dominates Brown Carbon Absorption in the Rural Southeastern U.S. T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737907; 6330161 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Washenfelder, Rebecca AU - Attwood, Alexis AU - Brock, Charles AU - Brown, Steven AU - Guo, Hongyu AU - Weber, Rodney AU - Xu, Lu AU - Ng, Nga AU - Stone, Elizabeth AU - Edgerton, Eric AU - Baumann, Karsten AU - Hu, Weiwei AU - Palm, Brett AU - Jimenez, Jose AU - Fry, Juliane AU - Ayres, Benjamin AU - Draper, Danielle AU - Allen, Hannah Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Dominant species KW - Carbon KW - Combustion products KW - Absorption KW - Burning KW - Biomass KW - Rural areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Biomass+Burning+Dominates+Brown+Carbon+Absorption+in+the+Rural+Southeastern+U.S.&rft.au=Washenfelder%2C+Rebecca%3BAttwood%2C+Alexis%3BBrock%2C+Charles%3BBrown%2C+Steven%3BGuo%2C+Hongyu%3BWeber%2C+Rodney%3BXu%2C+Lu%3BNg%2C+Nga%3BStone%2C+Elizabeth%3BEdgerton%2C+Eric%3BBaumann%2C+Karsten%3BHu%2C+Weiwei%3BPalm%2C+Brett%3BJimenez%2C+Jose%3BFry%2C+Juliane%3BAyres%2C+Benjamin%3BDraper%2C+Danielle%3BAllen%2C+Hannah&rft.aulast=Washenfelder&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relationship Among High Rainfall Rates, Atmospheric Moisture, and Temperature Based on High-Resolution Radar-Based Precipitation Estimates T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737761; 6334835 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Stevens, Scott AU - Nelson, Brian AU - Kunkel, Kenneth AU - Prat, Olivier AU - Karl, Thomas Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Temperature effects KW - Rainfall KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Relationship+Among+High+Rainfall+Rates%2C+Atmospheric+Moisture%2C+and+Temperature+Based+on+High-Resolution+Radar-Based+Precipitation+Estimates&rft.au=Stevens%2C+Scott%3BNelson%2C+Brian%3BKunkel%2C+Kenneth%3BPrat%2C+Olivier%3BKarl%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How Complete Is Our Knowledge of Tropospheric Ozone? (at Least as it is Currently Incorporated into Chemistry-Climate Models) T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737441; 6330218 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Parrish, David Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Troposphere KW - Models KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=How+Complete+Is+Our+Knowledge+of+Tropospheric+Ozone%3F+%28at+Least+as+it+is+Currently+Incorporated+into+Chemistry-Climate+Models%29&rft.au=Parrish%2C+David&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dam Breach Release of Non-Cohesive Sediments: Channel Response and Recovery Rates T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737340; 6329512 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Collins, Mathias Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Channels KW - Cohesionless sediments KW - Sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Dam+Breach+Release+of+Non-Cohesive+Sediments%3A+Channel+Response+and+Recovery+Rates&rft.au=Collins%2C+Mathias&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Measurements and Modeling Capability to Improve Real-time Forecast of Cascadia Tsunamis along U.S. West Coast T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737297; 6329667 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wei, Yong AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Bernard, Eddie AU - Spillane, Michael Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Tsunamis KW - Coasts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=New+Measurements+and+Modeling+Capability+to+Improve+Real-time+Forecast+of+Cascadia+Tsunamis+along+U.S.+West+Coast&rft.au=Wei%2C+Yong%3BTitov%2C+Vasily%3BBernard%2C+Eddie%3BSpillane%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yong&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Extreme Events for Anthropogenic Influence: Examples of Recent Cases for Australian Temperatures, U.S. Precipitation, and Hurricane Sandy T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737267; 6334662 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Knutson, Thomas AU - Zeng, Fanrong AU - Wittenberg, Andrew AU - Duffy, Phil AU - Arnold, J AU - Massey, Chris AU - Wehner, Michael AU - Stone, Daithi AU - Bender, Morris AU - Morin, Matt Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Temperature effects KW - Hurricanes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Australia KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+Extreme+Events+for+Anthropogenic+Influence%3A+Examples+of+Recent+Cases+for+Australian+Temperatures%2C+U.S.+Precipitation%2C+and+Hurricane+Sandy&rft.au=Knutson%2C+Thomas%3BZeng%2C+Fanrong%3BWittenberg%2C+Andrew%3BDuffy%2C+Phil%3BArnold%2C+J%3BMassey%2C+Chris%3BWehner%2C+Michael%3BStone%2C+Daithi%3BBender%2C+Morris%3BMorin%2C+Matt&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhancing Data Interoperability with Web Services T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737123; 6329766 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Shrestha, Sudhir AU - Zimble, Daniel AU - Wang, Wanqiu AU - Herring, David AU - Halpert, Mike Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Enhancing+Data+Interoperability+with+Web+Services&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+Sudhir%3BZimble%2C+Daniel%3BWang%2C+Wanqiu%3BHerring%2C+David%3BHalpert%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Shrestha&rft.aufirst=Sudhir&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation and Initial Application of an Atmospheric River Detection Tool Based on Integrated Vapor Transport T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736902; 6334606 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wick, Gary Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Rivers KW - Vapors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Implementation+and+Initial+Application+of+an+Atmospheric+River+Detection+Tool+Based+on+Integrated+Vapor+Transport&rft.au=Wick%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Vegetation and Paper Mills in the Southeast United States during the SENEX (Southeast Nexus) Campaign in 2013 T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736873; 6330165 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - Trainer, Michael AU - Graus, Martin AU - Yuan, Bin AU - Holloway, John AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Pollack, Ilana AU - Ryerson, Thomas AU - Kaser, Lisa AU - Guenther, Alex AU - De Gouw, Joost Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Paper mills KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Emissions KW - Vegetation KW - Organic compounds KW - USA, Southeast KW - Volatile organic compounds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Biogenic+Volatile+Organic+Compound+Emissions+from+Vegetation+and+Paper+Mills+in+the+Southeast+United+States+during+the+SENEX+%28Southeast+Nexus%29+Campaign+in+2013&rft.au=Warneke%2C+Carsten%3BTrainer%2C+Michael%3BGraus%2C+Martin%3BYuan%2C+Bin%3BHolloway%2C+John%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BPollack%2C+Ilana%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas%3BKaser%2C+Lisa%3BGuenther%2C+Alex%3BDe+Gouw%2C+Joost&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=Carsten&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Marine and Arctic Monitoring Using UASs T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736848; 6334375 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Coffey, John AU - Hood, Robbie AU - Jacobs, Todd AU - Hall, Phil AU - Adler, John Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Polar environments KW - Arctic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+Marine+and+Arctic+Monitoring+Using+UASs&rft.au=Coffey%2C+John%3BHood%2C+Robbie%3BJacobs%2C+Todd%3BHall%2C+Phil%3BAdler%2C+John&rft.aulast=Coffey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of CMAQ Modeling Study with Discover-AQ 2014 Aircraft Measurements over Colorado T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736788; 6329965 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Tang, Youhua AU - Pan, Li AU - Lee, Pius AU - Tong, Daniel AU - Kim, Hyun AU - Artz, Richard Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - USA, Colorado KW - Aircraft UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+CMAQ+Modeling+Study+with+Discover-AQ+2014+Aircraft+Measurements+over+Colorado&rft.au=Tang%2C+Youhua%3BPan%2C+Li%3BLee%2C+Pius%3BTong%2C+Daniel%3BKim%2C+Hyun%3BArtz%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Youhua&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The First Real-Time Tsunami Animation T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736662; 6328435 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Becker, Nathan AU - Wang, Dailin AU - McCreery, Charles AU - Weinstein, Stuart AU - Ward, Bill Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Tsunamis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+First+Real-Time+Tsunami+Animation&rft.au=Becker%2C+Nathan%3BWang%2C+Dailin%3BMcCreery%2C+Charles%3BWeinstein%2C+Stuart%3BWard%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physical Factors Influencing Changes in Temperature Distributions T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736631; 6329029 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Dole, Randall Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Temperature effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Physical+Factors+Influencing+Changes+in+Temperature+Distributions&rft.au=Dole%2C+Randall&rft.aulast=Dole&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA/MiRS: A 1-Dimensional Variational Retrieval Approach for the GPM Microwave Imager T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736630; 6328390 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Islam, Tanvir AU - Grassotti, Christopher AU - Zhan, Xiwu AU - Boukabara, Sid AU - Garrett, Kevin AU - Smith, Craig AU - Liang, Pan AU - Chen, Wanchun AU - Ferraro, Ralph AU - Zhao, Limin AU - Weng, Fuzhong Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Microwave radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FMiRS%3A+A+1-Dimensional+Variational+Retrieval+Approach+for+the+GPM+Microwave+Imager&rft.au=Islam%2C+Tanvir%3BGrassotti%2C+Christopher%3BZhan%2C+Xiwu%3BBoukabara%2C+Sid%3BGarrett%2C+Kevin%3BSmith%2C+Craig%3BLiang%2C+Pan%3BChen%2C+Wanchun%3BFerraro%2C+Ralph%3BZhao%2C+Limin%3BWeng%2C+Fuzhong&rft.aulast=Islam&rft.aufirst=Tanvir&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ozone Transport and Mixing Processes in the Boundary Layer Observed with Lidar during Discover-AQ T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736597; 6328980 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Senff, Christoph AU - Langford, Andrew AU - Alvarez, Raul AU - Choukulkar, Aditya AU - Brewer, Alan AU - Weickmann, Ann AU - Kirgis, Guillaume AU - Sandberg, Scott AU - Hardesty, Michael AU - Delgado, Ruben AU - Long, Russell AU - Brown, Steven Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Boundary layers KW - Lidar KW - Mixing processes KW - Ozone UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ozone+Transport+and+Mixing+Processes+in+the+Boundary+Layer+Observed+with+Lidar+during+Discover-AQ&rft.au=Senff%2C+Christoph%3BLangford%2C+Andrew%3BAlvarez%2C+Raul%3BChoukulkar%2C+Aditya%3BBrewer%2C+Alan%3BWeickmann%2C+Ann%3BKirgis%2C+Guillaume%3BSandberg%2C+Scott%3BHardesty%2C+Michael%3BDelgado%2C+Ruben%3BLong%2C+Russell%3BBrown%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Senff&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Global Drought Information System - A Decision Support Tool with Global Applications T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736557; 6328587 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Arndt, Derek AU - Brewer, Michael AU - Heim, Richard Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Decision support systems KW - Droughts KW - Information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Global+Drought+Information+System+-+A+Decision+Support+Tool+with+Global+Applications&rft.au=Arndt%2C+Derek%3BBrewer%2C+Michael%3BHeim%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Need for Caution in Interpreting Daily Temperature Extremes T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736539; 6329025 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Sardeshmukh, Prashant AU - Compo, Gilbert AU - Penland, Cecile Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Temperature effects KW - Extreme values UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Need+for+Caution+in+Interpreting+Daily+Temperature+Extremes&rft.au=Sardeshmukh%2C+Prashant%3BCompo%2C+Gilbert%3BPenland%2C+Cecile&rft.aulast=Sardeshmukh&rft.aufirst=Prashant&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Detection of contaminating enzymatic activity in plant-derived recombinant biotechnology products. AN - 1629953094; 25393810 AB - Residual impurities in recombinantly produced protein biologics, such as host cell proteins (HCP), can potentially cause unwanted toxic or immunogenic responses in patients. Additionally, undetected impurities found in recombinant proteins used in cell culture may adversely impact basic research and biotechnology applications. Currently, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the standard for detection of residual HCP contamination in recombinantly produced biologics. Alternatively, two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry is being developed as a tool for assessing this critical quality attribute. Both of these methods rely on the direct detection of HCPs and some previous knowledge of the contaminant. For contaminating enzymes, the mass level of the impurity may fall below the threshold of detection of these methods and underestimate the true impact. To address this point, here we demonstrate facile detection and characterization of contaminating phytase activity in rice-derived recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) using a sensitive, label-free nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy assay. We observed varying degrees of phytase contamination in biotechnology-grade rHSA from various manufacturers by monitoring the degradation of adenosine-5'-triphosphate and myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate by (31)P NMR. The observed lot-to-lot variability may result in irreproducible cell culture results and should be evaluated as a possible critical quality attribute in plant-derived biotherapeutics. JF - Analytical chemistry AU - Brinson, Robert G AU - Giulian, Gary G AU - Kelman, Zvi AU - Marino, John P Y1 - 2014/12/02/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 02 SP - 11508 EP - 11512 VL - 86 IS - 23 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - 0 KW - Serum Albumin KW - 6-Phytase KW - EC 3.1.3.26 KW - Index Medicus KW - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular KW - Humans KW - Serum Albumin -- metabolism KW - Serum Albumin -- genetics KW - Drug Contamination KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - 6-Phytase -- metabolism KW - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics KW - Oryza -- genetics KW - Biotechnology -- methods KW - Oryza -- enzymology KW - 6-Phytase -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1629953094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Detection+of+contaminating+enzymatic+activity+in+plant-derived+recombinant+biotechnology+products.&rft.au=Brinson%2C+Robert+G%3BGiulian%2C+Gary+G%3BKelman%2C+Zvi%3BMarino%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Brinson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=11508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+chemistry&rft.issn=1520-6882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac503864m LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-09-14 N1 - Date created - 2014-12-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac503864m ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding a submarine eruption through time series hydrothermal plume sampling of dissolved and particulate constituents; West Mata, 2008-2012 AN - 1819894899; 2016-077699 AB - Four cruises between 2008 and 2012 monitored the continuing eruption of West Mata volcano in the NE Lau Basin as it produced plumes of chemically altered water above its summit. Although large enrichments in (super 3) He, CO (sub 2) , Fe, and Mn were observed in the plumes, the most notable enrichment was that of H (sub 2) , which reached concentrations as high as 14,843 nM. Strongly enriched H (sub 2) concentrations in the water column result from reactions between seawater or magmatic water and extremely hot rocks. In 2008, the observation of elevated H (sub 2) concentrations in the water column above West Mata pointed to vigorous ongoing eruptions at the volcano's summit. The eruption was confirmed by visual observations made by the ROV Jason 2 in 2009 and demonstrated that H (sub 2) measurements are a vital instrument to detect ongoing volcanic eruptions at the seafloor. Elevated H (sub 2) in 2010 showed that the eruption was ongoing, although at a reduced level given a maximum H (sub 2) concentration of 4410 nM. In 2012, H (sub 2) levels in the water column declined significantly, to a maximum of only 7 nM, consistent with visual observations from the Quest-4000 ROV that found no evidence of an ongoing volcanic eruption. Methane behaved independently of other measured gases and its concentrations in the hydrothermal plume were very low. We attribute its minimal enrichments to a mixture of mantle carbon reduced to CH (sub 4) and biological CH (sub 4) from diffuse flow sites. This study demonstrates that ongoing submarine volcanic eruptions are characterized by high dissolved H (sub 2) concentrations present in the overlying water column. Abstract Copyright (2014), . American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Baumberger, Tamara AU - Lilley, Marvin D AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Lupton, John E AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Olson, Eric J AU - Frueh-Green, Gretchen L Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 4631 EP - 4650 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 15 IS - 12 KW - submersibles KW - plumes KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - enrichment KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - He-3 KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - iron KW - carbon dioxide KW - sampling KW - noble gases KW - bottom features KW - helium KW - particulate materials KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - methane KW - solutes KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - West Mata KW - gases KW - organic compounds KW - metals KW - hydrogen KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - hydrocarbons KW - volcanoes KW - bathymetry KW - bottom water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1819894899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Understanding+a+submarine+eruption+through+time+series+hydrothermal+plume+sampling+of+dissolved+and+particulate+constituents%3B+West+Mata%2C+2008-2012&rft.au=Baumberger%2C+Tamara%3BLilley%2C+Marvin+D%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BOlson%2C+Eric+J%3BFrueh-Green%2C+Gretchen+L&rft.aulast=Baumberger&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4631&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GC005460 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom | Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; bathymetry; bottom features; bottom water; carbon dioxide; East Pacific; enrichment; eruptions; gases; He-3; helium; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; hydrothermal vents; iron; isotopes; Lau Basin; manganese; metals; methane; noble gases; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; plumes; sampling; solutes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; submersibles; volcanoes; West Mata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005460 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From the extreme to the mean: Acceleration and tipping points of coastal inundation from sea level rise AN - 1776646514; PQ0002794778 AB - Relative sea level rise (RSLR) has driven large increases in annual water level exceedances (duration and frequency) above minor (nuisance level) coastal flooding elevation thresholds established by the National Weather Service (NWS) at U.S. tide gauges over the last half-century. For threshold levels below 0.5m above high tide, the rates of annual exceedances are accelerating along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts, primarily from evolution of tidal water level distributions to higher elevations impinging on the flood threshold. These accelerations are quantified in terms of the local RSLR rate and tidal range through multiple regression analysis. Along the U.S. West Coast, annual exceedance rates are linearly increasing, complicated by sharp punctuations in RSLR anomalies during El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases, and we account for annual exceedance variability along the U.S. West and East Coasts from ENSO forcing. Projections of annual exceedances above local NWS nuisance levels at U.S. tide gauges are estimated by shifting probability estimates of daily maximum water levels over a contemporary 5-year period following probabilistic RSLR projections of Kopp et al. (2014) for representative concentration pathways (RCP) 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5. We suggest a tipping point for coastal inundation (30days/per year with a threshold exceedance) based on the evolution of exceedance probabilities. Under forcing associated with the local-median projections of RSLR, the majority of locations surpass the tipping point over the next several decades regardless of specific RCP. Key Points * Nuisance coastal flooding is increasing along U.S. coastlines * Event rates accelerate as water level distributions exceed elevation thresholds * Tipping points for coastal inundation are surpassed in the coming decades JF - Earth's Future AU - Sweet, William V AU - Park, Joseph AD - Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, NOAA National Ocean Service, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 579 EP - 600 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. VL - 2 IS - 12 SN - 2328-4277, 2328-4277 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - High tides KW - Weather KW - Sea level KW - Sea level rise KW - Tides KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Water levels KW - Coastal flooding KW - Coastal zone KW - Tidal analysis KW - Floods KW - El Nino KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Flooding KW - Regression analysis KW - National Weather Service KW - Southern oscillation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1776646514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth%27s+Future&rft.atitle=From+the+extreme+to+the+mean%3A+Acceleration+and+tipping+points+of+coastal+inundation+from+sea+level+rise&rft.au=Sweet%2C+William+V%3BPark%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Sweet&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth%27s+Future&rft.issn=23284277&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014EF000272 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - High tides; Coastal flooding; Tidal analysis; Floods; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Regression analysis; Sea level rise; National Weather Service; Southern Oscillation; Water levels; Weather; Coastal zone; Sea level; El Nino; Flooding; Southern oscillation; Tides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014EF000272 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extensive hydrothermal activity in the NE Lau basin revealed by ROV dives AN - 1769967906; 2016-017749 AB - Dives with the QUEST 4000 ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) in September 2012 discovered nine hydrothermal sites in the arc and rear-arc region of the NE Lau Basin in 1150 m to 2630 m depth. These sites, originally detected by water column and seafloor surveys conducted in 2008-2011, include: (1) a paired sulfur-rich/black smoker field on the summit of a tectonically deformed magmatic arc volcano (Niua), (2) fracture-controlled black smoker venting on several small en echelon seamounts (north Matas) that lie between the magmatic arc and the backarc spreading center and (3) a magmatic degassing site on the summit of a dacite cone within a large ( nearly equal 12 km diameter) caldera volcano (Niuatahi). Dives at West Mata Seamount, which was undergoing strombolian volcanic activity and effusive rift-zone eruptions from 2008 to 2010, revealed a dormant volcanic phase in September 2012, with continued low-temperature diffuse venting. The high-temperature venting is likely driven by magmatic heat indicative of underlying partial melt zones and/or melt pockets distributed through the region. The occurrence of the youngest known boninite eruptions on the Mata volcanoes is consistent with subduction fluid flux melting extending into the rear-arc zone. Extension related to the transition from subduction to strike-slip motion of the northern Tonga Arc over the active Subduction-Transform Edge Propagator (STEP) fault probably contributes to the enhanced volcanism/hydrothermal activity in the NE Lau Basin. Chemosynthetic ecosystems at these sites range from mostly motile, lower diversity ecosystems at the eruptive/magmatically-degassing sites to higher diversity ecosystems with less mobile faunal components at the black-smoker systems. The wide range of fluid chemistry, water depth and geologic settings of the hydrothermal systems in this area provides an intriguing template to study the interaction of hydrothermal fluid chemistry, chemosynthetic habitats and their geologic underpinning within an arc/backarc setting. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Resing, J A AU - Tebo, B AU - Baker, Edward AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Chadwick, B AU - Davis, R AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Lilley, M D AU - Lupton, John E AU - Merle, Susan AU - Rubin, K H AU - Shank, T M AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Arculus, Richard AU - Bobbitt, Andra AU - Buck, N J AU - Caratori Tontini, F AU - Crowhurst, Peter V AU - Mitchell, Edward AU - Olson, E J AU - Ratmeyer, V AU - Richards, Simon AU - Roe, Kevin AU - Kenner-Chavis, Paula AU - Martinez-Lyons, A AU - Sheehan, C AU - Brian, Roland AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract OS53C EP - 1052 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769967906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Extensive+hydrothermal+activity+in+the+NE+Lau+basin+revealed+by+ROV+dives&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BTebo%2C+B%3BBaker%2C+Edward%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BChadwick%2C+B%3BDavis%2C+R%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BMerle%2C+Susan%3BRubin%2C+K+H%3BShank%2C+T+M%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BArculus%2C+Richard%3BBobbitt%2C+Andra%3BBuck%2C+N+J%3BCaratori+Tontini%2C+F%3BCrowhurst%2C+Peter+V%3BMitchell%2C+Edward%3BOlson%2C+E+J%3BRatmeyer%2C+V%3BRichards%2C+Simon%3BRoe%2C+Kevin%3BKenner-Chavis%2C+Paula%3BMartinez-Lyons%2C+A%3BSheehan%2C+C%3BBrian%2C+Roland%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundant hydrothermal venting in the Southern Ocean near 62 degrees S/159 degrees E on the Australian-Antarctic Ridge AN - 1769967852; 2016-017754 AB - Circum-Antarctic Ridges (CARs) comprise almost one-third of the global Mid-Ocean Ridge, yet remain terra incognita for hydrothermal activity and chemosynthetic ecosystems. The InterRidge Vents Database lists only 3 confirmed (visualized) and 35 inferred (plume evidence) active sites along the nearly equal 21,000 km of CARs. Here, we report on a multi-year effort to locate and characterize hydrothermal activity on two 1st-order segments of the Australian-Antarctic Ridge that are perhaps more isolated from other known vent fields than any other vent site on the Mid-Ocean Ridge. KR1 is a 300-km-long segment near 62 degrees S/159 degrees E, and KR2 a 90-km-long segment near 60 degrees S/152.5 degrees E. We used profiles collected by Miniature Autonomous Plume Recorders (MAPRs) on rock corers in March and December of 2011 to survey each segment, and an intensive CTD survey in Jan/Feb 2013 to pinpoint sites and sample plumes on KR1. Optical and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP, aka Eh) anomalies indicate multiple active sites on both segments. Seven profiles on KR2 found 3 sites, each separated by nearly equal 25 km. Forty profiles on KR1 identified 13 sites, some within a few km of each other. The densest site concentration on KR1 occurred along a relatively inflated, 90-km-long section near the segment center. CTD tows covered 20 km of the eastern, most inflated portion of this area, finding two 6-km-long zones centered near 158.6 degrees E and 158.8 degrees E with multiple plume anomalies. Three ORP anomalies within 50 m of the seafloor indicate precise venting locations. We call this area the Mujin "Misty Harbor" vent field. Vent frequency sharply decreases away from Mujin. (super 3) He/heat ratios determined from 20 plume samples in the Mujin field were mostly <0.015 fM/J, indicative of chronic venting, but 3 samples, 0.021-0.034 fM/J, are ratios typical of a recent eruption. The spatial density of hydrothermal activity along KR1 and KR2 is similar to other intermediate-rate spreading ridges. We calculate the plume incidence (ph) along KR1 and KR2 as the mean of the fraction of MAPR casts detecting a plume in each 2nd-order segment. For all 6 segments, ph=0.37+ or -0.25, consistent with the prediction of 0.33 from the global trend of ph for a spreading rate of 68 mm/yr. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Baker, Edward AU - Hahm, D AU - Rhee, T S AU - Park, S H AU - Lupton, John E AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Choi, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract OS53C EP - 1057 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769967852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Abundant+hydrothermal+venting+in+the+Southern+Ocean+near+62+degrees+S%2F159+degrees+E+on+the+Australian-Antarctic+Ridge&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward%3BHahm%2C+D%3BRhee%2C+T+S%3BPark%2C+S+H%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BChoi%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing methods for mapping 2D field concentrations of CO (sub 2) over large spatial areas for monitoring time varying fluctuations AN - 1769963545; 2016-018293 AB - This work presents a methodology for constructing 2D estimates of CO2 field concentrations from integrated open path measurements of CO2 concentrations. It provides a description of the methodology, an assessment based on simulated data and results from preliminary field trials. The Greenhouse gas Laser Imaging Tomography Experiment (GreenLITE) system, currently under development by Exelis and AER, consists of a set of laser-based transceivers and a number of retro-reflectors coupled with a cloud-based compute environment to enable real-time monitoring of integrated CO2 path concentrations, and provides 2D maps of estimated concentrations over an extended area of interest. The GreenLITE transceiver-reflector pairs provide laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) measurements of differential absorption due to CO2 along intersecting chords within the field of interest. These differential absorption values for the intersecting chords of horizontal path are not only used to construct estimated values of integrated concentration, but also employed in an optimal estimation technique to derive 2D maps of underlying concentration fields. This optimal estimation technique combines these sparse data with in situ measurements of wind speed/direction and an analytic plume model to provide tomographic-like reconstruction of the field of interest. This work provides an assessment of this reconstruction method and preliminary results from the Fall 2014 testing at the Zero Emissions Research and Technology (ZERT) site in Bozeman, Montana. This work is funded in part under the GreenLITE program developed under a cooperative agreement between Exelis and the National Energy and Technology Laboratory (NETL) under the Department of Energy (DOE), contract # DE-FE0012574. Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. is a major partner in this development. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Zaccheo, T S AU - Pernini, T AU - Botos, C AU - Dobler, Jeremy T AU - Blume, Nathan AU - Braun, Michael AU - Levine, Zachary H AU - Pintar, Adam L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract S31A EP - 4380 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1769963545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Immunizations+and+infectious+disease+screening+for+internationally+adopted+children.&rft.au=Barnett%2C+Elizabeth+D&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=00313955&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-03 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the negative initial phase of major 2010-2014 tsunamis AN - 1765877263; 2016-012197 AB - Major tsunami events occurring in the years since 2010 in the Pacific Ocean have been recorded by an unprecedented number of instruments deployed both in the open ocean and along coastal margins. Open, or deep-ocean instruments are especially valuable in that they provide high precision observations, have a lower level of background noise than coastal counterparts, and are free from the distortion effects of coastal bathymetry and topography. We take advantage of these observations to investigate the prevalence of a negative wave (trough) leading the first positive wave observed by the more than 40 deep-ocean bottom pressure recorders and approximately 200 tide gauges that were in operation over this time period. We consider two major events: 2010 Chile, and 2011 Tohoku, and present negative trough signatures for 2012 Haida Gwaii and 2014 northern Chile. Careful investigation of tsunami arrival at each deep-ocean site highlights the role filtering techniques may play in masking phenomenon such as the leading negative wave that is the basis of this study. The main focus of this investigation is to characterize the scale and repeatability of the phenomenon rather than provide a definitive explanation as to the cause. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Eble, Marie C AU - Mungov, George AU - Rabinovich, A B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract S21A EP - 4429 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765877263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=On+the+negative+initial+phase+of+major+2010-2014+tsunamis&rft.au=Eble%2C+Marie+C%3BMungov%2C+George%3BRabinovich%2C+A+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Eble&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecast variance estimates using dart inversion AN - 1765876001; 2016-012172 AB - The tsunami forecast tool developed by the NOAA Center for Tsunami Research (NCTR) provides real-time tsunami forecast and is composed of the following major components: a pre-computed tsunami propagation database, an inversion algorithm that utilizes real-time tsunami data recorded at DART stations to define the tsunami source, and inundation models that predict tsunami wave characteristics at specific coastal locations. The propagation database is a collection of basin-wide tsunami model runs generated from 50X100 km "unit sources" with a slip of 1 meter. Linear combination and scaling of unit sources is possible since the nonlinearity in the deep ocean is negligible. To define the tsunami source using the unit sources, real-time DART data is ingested into an inversion algorithm. Based on the selected DART and length of tsunami time series, the inversion algorithm will select the best combination of unit sources and scaling factors that best fit the observed data at the selected locations. This combined source then serves as boundary condition for the inundation models. Different combinations of DARTs and length of tsunami time series used in the inversion algorithm will result in different selection of unit sources and scaling factors. Since the combined unit sources are used as boundary condition for inundation modeling, different sources will produce variations in the tsunami wave characteristics. As part of the testing procedures for the tsunami forecast tool, staff at NCTR and both National and Pacific Tsunami Warning Centers, performed post-event forecasts for several historical tsunamis. The extent of variation due to different source definitions obtained from the testing is analyzed by comparing the simulated maximum tsunami wave amplitude with recorded data at tide gauge locations. Results of the analysis will provide an error estimate defining the possible range of the simulated maximum tsunami wave amplitude for each specific inundation model. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Gica, Edison AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract S21A EP - 4404 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765876001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Forecast+variance+estimates+using+dart+inversion&rft.au=Gica%2C+Edison%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gica&rft.aufirst=Edison&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami.gov; NOAA's tsunami information portal AN - 1765873355; 2016-012179 AB - We present the new Tsunami.gov website, which delivers a single authoritative source of tsunami information for the public and emergency management communities. The site efficiently merges information from NOAA's Tsunami Warning Centers (TWC's) by way of a comprehensive XML feed called Tsunami Event XML (TEX). The resulting unified view allows users to quickly see the latest tsunami alert status in geographic context without having to understand complex TWC areas of responsibility. The new site provides for the creation of a wide range of products beyond the traditional ASCII-based tsunami messages. The publication of modern formats such as Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) can drive geographically aware emergency alert systems like FEMA's Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS). Supported are other popular information delivery systems, including email, text messaging, and social media updates. The Tsunami.gov portal allows NOAA staff to easily edit content and provides the facility for users to customize their viewing experience. In addition to access by the public, emergency managers and government officials may be offered the capability to log into the portal for special access rights to decision-making and administrative resources relevant to their respective tsunami warning systems. The site follows modern HTML5 responsive design practices for optimized use on mobile as well as non-mobile platforms. It meets all federal security and accessibility standards. Moving forward, we hope to expand Tsunami.gov to encompass tsunami-related content currently offered on separate websites, including the NOAA Tsunami Website, National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, National Geophysical Data Center's Tsunami Database, and National Data Buoy Center's DART Program. This project is part of the larger Tsunami Information Technology Modernization Project, which is consolidating the software architectures of NOAA's existing TWC's into a single system. We welcome your feedback to help Tsunami.gov become an effective public resource for tsunami information and a medium to enable better global tsunami warning coordination. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Shiro, Brian AU - Carrick, John AU - Hellman, S B AU - Bernard, M AU - Dildine, W P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract S21A EP - 4411 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765873355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tsunami.gov%3B+NOAA%27s+tsunami+information+portal&rft.au=Shiro%2C+Brian%3BCarrick%2C+John%3BHellman%2C+S+B%3BBernard%2C+M%3BDildine%2C+W+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shiro&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Including tidal effects in tsunami forecasting AN - 1765873294; 2016-012163 AB - Recently a new tsunami forecast system SIFT (Short-term Inundation and Forecasting of Tsunamis) has been declared operational by the National Weather Service (NWS) Tsunami Warning Centers. The SIFT system assimilates real-time information from a network of observing systems deployed in the open ocean, to produce on-the-fly estimates of tsunami impact at specific coastal communities. These estimates are computed via the tsunami simulation code MOST (Method of Splitting Tsunami) and include forecast products such as tsunami arrival time, duration of the event, predicted tsunami currents, maximum sea surface elevation and expected inundation areas. These computations are performed under the assumption that the mean sea level remains constant at Mean High Water (MHW) during the entire tsunami event. This assumption produces conservative tsunami forecasts that tend to err on the side of caution with the possibility of substantial overestimates of the inundation areas. To avoid this problem and produce more accurate, operational tsunami forecasts, we investigate the interaction of tsunamis with a longer period water level variation due to tidal forcing, by comparing simulations of the 2011 Japan event at different at different locations with and without tidal effects. Our results demonstrate that while non-linear effects resulting from this interaction are minimal in water surface elevation, they can have a significant effect on inundation areas. Based on these findings we propose a simple, first-order correction to the standard MHW forecast, that can be performed on-the-fly by the SIFT system without the need for complex tidal models. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Moore, Christopher W AU - Spillane, Mick C AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract S21A EP - 4395 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765873294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Including+tidal+effects+in+tsunami+forecasting&rft.au=Arcas%2C+Diego%3BMoore%2C+Christopher+W%3BSpillane%2C+Mick+C%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arcas&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New measurements and modeling capability to improve real-time forecast of Cascadia tsunamis along U.S. West coast AN - 1765871660; 2016-012126 AB - The tragedies of 2004 Sumatra and 2011 Tohoku tsunamis exposed the limits of our knowledge in preparing for devastating tsunamis, especially in the near field. The 1,100-km coastline of the Pacific coast of North America has tectonic and geological settings similar to Sumatra and Japan. The geological records unambiguously show that the Cascadia fault had caused devastating tsunamis in the past and this geological process will cause tsunamis in the future. Existing observational instruments along the Cascadia Subduction Zone are capable of providing tsunami data within minutes of tsunami generation. However, this strategy requires separation of the tsunami signals from the overwhelming high-frequency seismic waves produced during a strong earthquake- a real technical challenge for existing operational tsunami observational network. A new-generation of nano-resolution pressure sensors can provide high temporal resolution of the earthquake and tsunami signals without loosing precision. The nano-resolution pressure sensor offers a state-of the-science ability to separate earthquake vibrations and other oceanic noise from tsunami waveforms, paving the way for accurate, early warnings of local tsunamis. This breakthrough underwater technology has been tested and verified for a couple of micro-tsunami events (Paros et al., 2011). Real-time forecast of Cascadia tsunamis is becoming a possibility with the development of nano-tsunameter technology. The present study provides an investigation on optimizing the placement of these new sensors so that the forecast time can be shortened.. The presentation will cover the optimization of an observational array to quickly detect and forecast a tsunami generated by a strong Cascadia earthquake, including short and long rupture scenarios. Lessons learned from the 2011 Tohoku tsunami will be examined to demonstrate how we can improve the local forecast using the new technology We expect this study to provide useful guideline for future siting and deployment of the new-generation tsunameters. Driven by the new technology, we demonstrate scenarios of real-time forecast of Cascadia tsunami impact along the Pacific Northwest, as well as in the Puget Sound. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wei, Yomg AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Spillane, Mick C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract S13E EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765871660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=New+measurements+and+modeling+capability+to+improve+real-time+forecast+of+Cascadia+tsunamis+along+U.S.+West+coast&rft.au=Wei%2C+Yomg%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BSpillane%2C+Mick+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yomg&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea level rise and nuisance flood frequency changes across the U.S. AN - 1761074076; 2016-008703 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) water level (tide) gauges have been measuring water levels around the U.S. for over a century, providing clear evidence of sea level rise relative to land (SLRrel) for most of the U.S. coastline. As SLRrel increases mean sea level (MSL), there is naturally an increase in tidal datum elevations and increased frequency and duration of inundation during extreme events both spatially and temporally above fixed elevation thresholds. Another consequence of SLRrel is the increase in lesser extremes such as occasional minor coastal flooding experienced during high tide. Impacts from recurrent coastal flooding include overwhelmed stormwater drainage capacity, frequent road closures, and general deterioration and corrosion of infrastructure not designed to withstand frequent inundation or salt-water exposure. In our study, we show that water level exceedances above the elevation threshold for "minor" coastal flooding (nuisance level) impacts established locally by the National Weather Service (NWS) have been increasing over time. More importantly, event frequencies are accelerating at many U.S. East and Gulf Coast gauges and others will follow regardless of whether there is an acceleration of SLRrel. A regional pattern shows that greater event-rate acceleration occurs as the height between high tide and a location's nuisance flood threshold elevation decreases. We argue that increased frequency of nuisance flooding is one of the most sensible indicators of climate related sea level rise. We describe intra-annual nuisance flood patterns and related physical forcing patterns to enhance public awareness and recognition of this growing problem. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Sweet, William AU - Zervas, Chris AU - Park, Joseph C AU - Marra, John J AU - Gill, Stephen K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 EP - Abstract PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1761074076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sea+level+rise+and+nuisance+flood+frequency+changes+across+the+U.S.&rft.au=Sweet%2C+William%3BZervas%2C+Chris%3BPark%2C+Joseph+C%3BMarra%2C+John+J%3BGill%2C+Stephen+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sweet&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-29 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Windward Passage and Jamaica Channel; new insights about two tectonic gateways of the northern Caribbean AN - 1752579491; 2016-003283 AB - This August 2014, a 14-day expedition of the E/V NAUTILUS of the OCEAN EXPLORATION TRUST will explore the region delimited by two deep straits of the northern Caribbean, the Windward passage and the Jamaica Channel. The morphology of these straits is controlled by two transform faults: The Septentrional fault, which stretches between Cuba and Haiti (slip rate: approximately 13 mm/yr), and the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault (EPGF), which stretches between Jamaica and Haiti (slip rate: approximately 9 mm/yr). Together, these faults bound the Gonave microplate, an elongated platelet caught between the North America plate and Caribbean plates. The Septentrional fault ruptured in 1842, devastating the town of Cap Haitien. The EPGF ruptured catastrophically in 2010 near Port-au-Prince (death toll >100,000). Tsunamis were associated with both earthquakes. Oblique slip on these two faults is presumably controlling the history of uplift and subsidence of the seafloor, and has therefore also been regulating the water exchanges between the north central Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea. New multibeam bathymetric and CHIRP sub-bottom profiling data will be acquired with the E/V NAUTILUS, while the ROV HERCULES will be used to collect video, water and rock samples, as well as water column physical properties. We anticipate that this survey will document the following: (1) The nature of drowned carbonate platforms, which in turn may provide useful markers to assess rates of vertical deformation along the two faults. (2) The extent of major landslides detected on the steep fore reefs from existing multibeam bathymetric data. (3) Whether fluids are actively seeping along the fault traces or in association with the landslides, as has been reported elsewhere around the World. (4) If cold seeps are indeed present, to what extent their associated ecosystems are affected by the bottom currents that flow through these gateways. Altogether, the new findings should contribute to a better understanding of the natural hazards associated with two major transform faults. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Cormier, Milene H AU - Blake, Ruth E AU - Coleman, D F AU - Guerrier, Kelly AU - Raineault, Nicole AU - Saintilus, Nixon AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Auscavitch, Steven AU - Wagner, Jamie K S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract OS33A EP - 1039 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1752579491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Windward+Passage+and+Jamaica+Channel%3B+new+insights+about+two+tectonic+gateways+of+the+northern+Caribbean&rft.au=Cormier%2C+Milene+H%3BBlake%2C+Ruth+E%3BColeman%2C+D+F%3BGuerrier%2C+Kelly%3BRaineault%2C+Nicole%3BSaintilus%2C+Nixon%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BAuscavitch%2C+Steven%3BWagner%2C+Jamie+K+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cormier&rft.aufirst=Milene&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-31 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsidence at the Fairport Harbor water level gauge AN - 1752578294; 2016-001167 AB - I will provide information on methods being used to monitor Lake Erie water levels and earth movement at Fairport Harbor, Ohio. Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) is responsible for vertical movement throughout the Great Lakes region. Fairport Harbor is also experiencing vertical movement due to salt mining, so the nearby water level gauge operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is affected by both GIA and mining. NOAA's National Geodetic Survey (NGS) defines and maintains the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS). The NSRS includes a network of permanently marked points; a consistent, accurate, and up-to-date national shoreline; a network of Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) which supports three-dimensional positioning activities; and a set of accurate models describing dynamic, geophysical processes that affect spatial measurements. The NSRS provides the spatial reference foundation for transportation, mapping, charting and a multitude of scientific and engineering applications. Fundamental elements of geodetic infrastructure include GPS CORS (3-D), water level and tide gauges (height) and a system of vertical bench marks (height). When two or more of these elements converge they may provide an independent determination of position and vertical stability as is the case here at the Fairport Harbor water level gauge. Analysis of GPS, leveling and water level data reveal that this gauge is subsiding at about 2-3 mm/year, independent of the effects of GIA. Analysis of data from the nearby OHLA GPS CORS shows it subsiding at about 4 mm/yr, four times faster than expected due to GIA alone. A long history of salt mine activity in the area is known to geologists but it came as a surprise to other scientists. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Conner, D A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract G31A EP - 0381 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1752578294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Subsidence+at+the+Fairport+Harbor+water+level+gauge&rft.au=Conner%2C+D+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Conner&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-31 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The first real-time tsunami animation AN - 1739086752; 2015-114466 AB - For the first time a U.S. tsunami warning center created and issued a tsunami forecast model animation while the tsunami was still crossing an ocean. Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) scientists had predicted they would have this ability (Becker et al., 2012) with their RIFT forecast model (Wang et al., 2009) by using rapidly-determined W-phase centroid-moment tensor earthquake focal mechanisms as tsunami sources in the RIFT model (Wang et al., 2012). PTWC then acquired its own YouTube channel in 2013 for its outreach efforts that showed animations of historic tsunamis (Becker et al., 2013), but could also be a platform for sharing future tsunami animations. The 8.2 Mw earthquake of 1 April 2014 prompted PTWC to issue official warnings for a dangerous tsunami in Chile, Peru and Ecuador. PTWC ended these warnings five hours later, then issued its new tsunami marine hazard product (i.e., no coastal evacuations) for the State of Hawaii. With the international warning canceled but with a domestic hazard still present PTWC generated a forecast model animation and uploaded it to its YouTube channel six hours before the arrival of the first waves in Hawaii. PTWC also gave copies of this animation to television reporters who in turn passed it on to their national broadcast networks. PTWC then created a version for NOAA's Science on a Sphere system so it could be shown on these exhibits as the tsunami was still crossing the Pacific Ocean. While it is difficult to determine how many people saw this animation since local, national, and international news networks showed it in their broadcasts, PTWC's YouTube channel provides some statistics. As of 1 August 2014 this animation has garnered more than 650,000 views. Previous animations, typically released during significant anniversaries, rarely get more than 10,000 views, and even then only when external websites share them. Clearly there is a high demand for a tsunami graphic that shows both the speed and the severity of a tsunami before it reaches impacted coastlines, similar to how radar and satellite images show the advancement of storms. Though this animation showed that most of the tsunami waves would not be dangerous, future publication of these animations will require additional outreach and education to avoid any unnecessary alarm. https://www.youtube.com/user/PacificTWC JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Becker, N C AU - Wang, D AU - McCreery, Charles AU - Weinstein, Stuart AU - Ward, B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract NH11C EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739086752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+first+real-time+tsunami+animation&rft.au=Becker%2C+N+C%3BWang%2C+D%3BMcCreery%2C+Charles%3BWeinstein%2C+Stuart%3BWard%2C+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Develop probabilistic tsunami design maps for ASCE 7 AN - 1739086559; 2015-114469 AB - A national standard for engineering design for tsunami effects has not existed before and this significant risk is mostly ignored in engineering design. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 7 Tsunami Loads and Effects Subcommittee is completing a chapter for the 2016 edition of ASCE/SEI 7 Standard. Chapter 6, Tsunami Loads and Effects, would become the first national tsunami design provisions. These provisions will apply to essential facilities and critical infrastructure. This standard for tsunami loads and effects will apply to designs as part of the tsunami preparedness. The provisions will have significance as the post-tsunami recovery tool, to plan and evaluate for reconstruction. Maps of 2,500-year probabilistic tsunami inundation for Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, and Hawaii need to be developed for use with the ASCE design provisions. These new tsunami design zone maps will define the coastal zones where structures of greater importance would be designed for tsunami resistance and community resilience. The NOAA Center for Tsunami Research (NCTR) has developed 75 tsunami inundation models as part of the operational tsunami model forecast capability for the U.S. coastline. NCTR, UW, and URS are collaborating with ASCE to develop the 2,500-year tsunami design maps for the Pacific states using these tsunami models. This ensures the probabilistic criteria are established in ASCE's tsunami design maps. URS established a Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment approach consisting of a large amount of tsunami scenarios that include both epistemic uncertainty and aleatory variability (Thio et al., 2010). Their study provides 2,500-year offshore tsunami heights at the 100-m water depth, along with the disaggregated earthquake sources. NOAA's tsunami models are used to identify a group of sources that produce these 2,500-year tsunami heights. The tsunami inundation limits and runup heights derived from these sources establish the tsunami design map for the study site. ASCE's Energy Grad Line Analysis then uses these modeling constraints to derive hydrodynamic forces for structures within the tsunami design zone. The probabilistic tsunami design maps will be validated by comparison to state inundation maps under the coordination of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wei, Yong AU - Thio, Hong Kie AU - Chock, G AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract NH12A EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739086559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Develop+probabilistic+tsunami+design+maps+for+ASCE+7&rft.au=Wei%2C+Yong%3BThio%2C+Hong+Kie%3BChock%2C+G%3BTitov%2C+Vasily%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yong&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cscibox; a software system for age-model construction and evaluation AN - 1739085653; 2015-114603 AB - CSciBox is an integrated software system for the construction and evaluation of age models of paleo-environmental archives, both directly dated and cross dated. The time has come to encourage cross-pollinization between earth science and computer science in dating paleorecords. This project addresses that need. The CSciBox code, which is being developed by a team of computer scientists and geoscientists, is open source and freely available on github. The system employs modern database technology to store paleoclimate proxy data and analysis results in an easily accessible and searchable form. This makes it possible to do analysis on the whole core at once, in an interactive fashion, or to tailor the analysis to a subset of the core without loading the entire data file. CSciBox provides a number of 'components' that perform the common steps in age-model construction and evaluation: calibrations, reservoir-age correction, interpolations, statistics, and so on. The user employs these components via a graphical user interface (GUI) to go from raw data to finished age model in a single tool: e.g., an IntCal09 calibration of 14C data from a marine sediment core, followed by a piecewise-linear interpolation. CSciBox's GUI supports plotting of any measurement in the core against any other measurement, or against any of the variables in the calculation of the age model-with or without explicit error representations. Using the GUI, CSciBox's user can import a new calibration curve or other background data set and define a new module that employs that information. Users can also incorporate other software (e.g., Calib, BACON) as 'plug ins'. In the case of truly large data or significant computational effort, CSciBox is parallelizable across modern multicore processors, or clusters, or even the cloud. The next generation of the CSciBox code, currently in the testing stages, includes an automated reasoning engine that supports a more-thorough exploration of plausible age models and cross-dating scenarios. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bradley, Elizabeth AU - Anderson, K A AU - Marchitto, Tom M, Jr AU - de Vesine, L R AU - White, James W C AU - Anderson, David M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract PP41D EP - 1425 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739085653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Cscibox%3B+a+software+system+for+age-model+construction+and+evaluation&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Elizabeth%3BAnderson%2C+K+A%3BMarchitto%2C+Tom+M%2C+Jr%3Bde+Vesine%2C+L+R%3BWhite%2C+James+W+C%3BAnderson%2C+David+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence-based support for the characteristics of tsunami warning messages for local, regional and distant sources AN - 1739085625; 2015-114467 AB - Many studies since 2004 have documented the dissemination and receipt of risk information for local to distant tsunamis and factors influencing people's responses. A few earlier tsunami studies and numerous studies of other hazards provide additional support for developing effective tsunami messages. This study explores evidence-based approaches to developing such messages for the Pacific and National Tsunami Warning Centers in the US. It extends a message metric developed for the NWS Tsunami Program. People at risk to tsunamis receive information from multiple sources through multiple channels. Sources are official and informal and environmental and social cues. Traditionally, official tsunami messages followed a linear dissemination path through relatively few channels from warning center to emergency management to public and media. However, the digital age has brought about a fundamental change in the dissemination and receipt of official and informal communications. Information is now disseminated in very non-linear paths and all end-user groups may receive the same message simultaneously. Research has demonstrated a range of factors that influence rapid respond to an initial real or perceived threat. Immediate response is less common than one involving delayed protective actions where people first engage in "milling behavior" to exchange information and confirm the warning before taking protective action. The most important message factors to achieve rapid response focus on the content and style of the message and the frequency of dissemination. Previously we developed a tsunami message metric consisting of 21 factors divided into message content and style and receiver characteristics. Initially, each factor was equally weighted to identify gaps, but here we extend the work by weighting specific factors. This utilizes recent research that identifies the most important determinants of protective action. We then discuss the prioritization of message information in the context of potentially limited space in evolving tsunami messages issued by the warning centers. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Gregg, C E AU - Johnston, David M AU - Sorensen, J H AU - Vogt Sorensen, Barbara AU - Whitmore, Paul AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract NH11C EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739085625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evidence-based+support+for+the+characteristics+of+tsunami+warning+messages+for+local%2C+regional+and+distant+sources&rft.au=Gregg%2C+C+E%3BJohnston%2C+David+M%3BSorensen%2C+J+H%3BVogt+Sorensen%2C+Barbara%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gregg&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The FASTER approach; a new tool for calculating real-time tsunami flood hazards AN - 1739085396; 2015-114463 AB - In the aftermath of the 2010 Chile and 2011 Japan tsunamis that struck the California coastline, emergency managers requested that the state tsunami program provide more detailed information about the flood potential of distant-source tsunamis well ahead of their arrival time. The main issue is that existing tsunami evacuation plans call for evacuation of the predetermined "worst-case" tsunami evacuation zone (typically at a 30- to 50-foot elevation) during any "Warning" level event; the alternative is to not call an evacuation at all. A solution to provide more detailed information for secondary evacuation zones has been the development of tsunami evacuation "playbooks" to plan for tsunami scenarios of various sizes and source locations. To determine a recommended level of evacuation during a distant-source tsunami, an analytical tool has been developed called the "FASTER" approach, an acronym for factors that influence the tsunami flood hazard for a community: Forecast Amplitude, Storm, Tides, Error in forecast, and the Run-up potential. Within the first couple hours after a tsunami is generated, the National Tsunami Warning Center provides tsunami forecast amplitudes and arrival times for approximately 60 coastal locations in California. At the same time, the regional NOAA Weather Forecast Offices in the state calculate the forecasted coastal storm and tidal conditions that will influence tsunami flooding. Providing added conservatism in calculating tsunami flood potential, we include an error factor of 30% for the forecast amplitude, which is based on observed forecast errors during recent events, and a site specific run-up factor which is calculated from the existing state tsunami modeling database. The factors are added together into a cumulative FASTER flood potential value for the first five hours of tsunami activity and used to select the appropriate tsunami phase evacuation "playbook" which is provided to each coastal community shortly after the forecast is provided. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wilson, R I AU - Cross, Austin AU - Johnson, Logan AU - Miller, Kevin AU - Nicolini, Troy AU - Whitmore, Paul AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract NH11C EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739085396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+FASTER+approach%3B+a+new+tool+for+calculating+real-time+tsunami+flood+hazards&rft.au=Wilson%2C+R+I%3BCross%2C+Austin%3BJohnson%2C+Logan%3BMiller%2C+Kevin%3BNicolini%2C+Troy%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - June 2013 meteotsunami captured by NOAA/NOS coastal water level stations AN - 1739082771; 2015-117146 AB - On June 13, 2013, a north-south oriented, long formation of strong storms passed eastward over the New Jersey coast. Three hours later, while the weather was calm, a sudden runup of water along the New Jersey and New England coasts was witnessed despite no nearby seismic activity. Post-event analysis revealed that a rare meteotsunami impacted the East Coast of the United States. The strong pressure jump associated with the storms generated an ocean wave that became amplified when the speed of the storms reached the speed of the wave, creating resonance. The wave approached the Mid-Atlantic shelf break and reflected back, explaining the time lag between the passing storms and the incoming wave. The National Water Level Observing Network (NWLON) stations maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Ocean Service (NOS) Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) measured strong water level oscillations at several stations along the eastern seaboard. The detided one-minute data show the tsunami signal with maximum amplitudes ranging from 0.16 m at Nantucket Island, MA to 0.61 m. at Newport, RI. The Narragansett Bay stations captured the meteotsunami wave propagating northward and diminishing towards the innermost part of the Bay. The Atlantic City, NJ station captured the 3.2-mb pressure jump in the six-minute barometer data from the passing storms as well as the incoming wave that hit three hours later with a maximum amplitude of 0.47 m. Along the U.S. coast, harbor shape and orientation contributed to the strength of the tsunami wave, and some stations that were in shadowed areas did not measure a strong signal despite being in an area of measurable impact. Meteotsunamis pose a threat to the U.S. coastline, and without high-resolution observations and models these events cannot be quantitatively forecasted. NOAA does not currently have an operational warning system but the June 2013 meteotsunami provides an excellent case study for identifying setup conditions and timing of an impact from a reflected wave. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bailey, Kathleen AU - DiVeglio, Christopher AU - Welty, Ashley AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract NH23A EP - 3857 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739082771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=June+2013+meteotsunami+captured+by+NOAA%2FNOS+coastal+water+level+stations&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Kathleen%3BDiVeglio%2C+Christopher%3BWelty%2C+Ashley%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status of core products of the International GNSS Service AN - 1739082556; 2015-116796 AB - The International GNSS Service (IGS) has been providing high accuracy GNSS orbits, clocks and Earth Rotation Parameters (ERP) in three different time intervals. The quality of the IGS core products are regularly monitored since 2010, and the level of accuracies has not been changed noticeably. The Final and Rapid orbit's accuracies are known to be about approximately 2.5 cm and the near-real time (observed) Ultra-rapid orbit is about 3 cm. The real-time orbits obtained by propagating the Ultra-rapid orbits shows an accuracy of about 5 cm. The most significant error source of the real-time orbit is the sub-daily variation of the Earth orientation. Number of IGS08 core sites has been decreasing with the rate of approximately 0.13 stations per week due to equipment changes and natural disasters such as earthquakes. This paper summarizes the quality state of the IGS core products for 2014, and the upcoming new official product IGV, Glonass Ultra-rapid orbit product which have been experimental for last 4 years. Eight IGS Analysis Centers (ACs) have completed their efforts to participate in the second reprocessing campaign (repro2). Based on their input, this paper summarizes the models and methodologies each AC have adopted for this campaign. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Choi, K K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract G21A EP - 0426 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739082556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Status+of+core+products+of+the+International+GNSS+Service&rft.au=Choi%2C+K+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time evolution of man-made harbour modifications in San Diego; effects on tsunami amplitudes and currents AN - 1739082243; 2015-117121 AB - Harbors are typically modified to enhance operations and increase space in ports. Ports are usually designed to protect boats and docks against sudden vertical water fluctuations. Tsunami currents however are often ignored - current monitoring is usually not quantitative - in the design of harbor modifications. Damage from tsunami currents in ports has occurred in several recent tsunamis (Sea of Japan, 1983; Chile, 1960, 2010; Tohoku, 2011). Significant tsunami currents (>2 m/sec) often occur without substantial wave amplitudes (<1-2 meters). Because tsunami amplitudes are used as the basis to determine event "significance", the hazard from potentially strong currents may be overlooked. In order to evaluate the impact of anthropogenic effects on tsunami impact at ports, we examine the history of man-made modifications made to San Diego Bay since the late nineteenth century. Digital elevation models were created based on historic nautical charts of 1892, 1935, 1945 and at present. Tsunami simulations were conducted based on two distant events (1960 Chile and 2011 Tohoku) and two hypothetical severe local cases (San Clemente fault bend and Coronado Canyon landslide). The distant events provide historical comparisons with the model while the local events are based on offshore geology and tectonic activity. Most of the changes in San Diego Bay have included dredging, enlargement of the North Island/Coronado, widening of the Silver Strand, and creation of new marinas by enhancing already existing dunes or filling and creating breakwaters. Those changes mostly occurred during the first half of the 20th century. Post-1965 the bay has sustained a similar appearance to the bathymetry/topography we know today. Early harbor configurations showed strong currents in the narrow channel between Point Loma and North Island/Coronado while overtopping of the narrow Silver Strand to the south occurred. The modern configuration finds increased currents at the harbor entrance and between Coronado and downtown San Diego, where the channel has been narrowed, while widening of the Silver Strand appears to reduce overtopping. Since the change in tsunami impact is not a linear function of modifications in the harbor, we will discuss on how these man-made modifications introduce or relocate strong currents and inundation in the bay. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki AU - Legg, Mark AU - Gica, Edison AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract NH21B EP - 3838 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739082243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Time+evolution+of+man-made+harbour+modifications+in+San+Diego%3B+effects+on+tsunami+amplitudes+and+currents&rft.au=Barberopoulou%2C+Aggeliki%3BLegg%2C+Mark%3BGica%2C+Edison%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Barberopoulou&rft.aufirst=Aggeliki&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Redwood Coast Tsunami Work Group; promoting earthquake and tsunami resilience on California's north coast AN - 1739081849; 2015-117158 AB - In historic times, Northern California has suffered the greatest losses from tsunamis in the U.S. contiguous 48 states. 39 tsunamis have been recorded in the region since 1933, including five that caused damage. This paper describes the Redwood Coast Tsunami Work Group (RCTWG), an organization formed in 1996 to address the tsunami threat from both near and far sources. It includes representatives from government agencies, public, private and volunteer organizations, academic institutions, and individuals interested in working to reduce tsunami risk. The geographic isolation and absence of scientific agencies such as the USGS and CGS in the region, and relatively frequent occurrence of both earthquakes and tsunami events has created a unique role for the RCTWG, with activities ranging from basic research to policy and education and outreach programs. Regional interest in tsunami issues began in the early 1990s when there was relatively little interest in tsunamis elsewhere in the state. As a result, the group pioneered tsunami messaging and outreach programs. Beginning in 2008, the RCTWG has partnered with the National Weather Service and the California Office of Emergency Services in conducting the annual "live code" tsunami communications tests, the only area outside of Alaska to do so. In 2009, the RCTWG joined with the Southern California Earthquake Alliance and the Bay Area Earthquake Alliance to form the Earthquake Country Alliance to promote a coordinated and consistent approach to both earthquake and tsunami preparedness throughout the state. The RCTWG has produced and promoted a variety of preparedness projects including hazard mapping and sign placement, an annual "Earthquake - Tsunami Room" at County Fairs, public service announcements and print material, assisting in TsunamiReady community recognition, and facilitating numerous multi-agency, multidiscipline coordinated exercises, and community evacuation drills. Nine assessment surveys from 1993 to 2013 have tracked preparedness actions and personal awareness of tsunami hazards. Over the twenty-year period covered by the surveys, respondents aware of a local tsunami hazard increased from 51 to 90 percent and awareness of the Cascadia subduction zone increased from 16 to 60 percent. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Dengler, L A AU - Henderson, C AU - Larkin, D AU - Nicolini, Troy AU - Ozaki, Vicki AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract NH23B EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739081849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Redwood+Coast+Tsunami+Work+Group%3B+promoting+earthquake+and+tsunami+resilience+on+California%27s+north+coast&rft.au=Dengler%2C+L+A%3BHenderson%2C+C%3BLarkin%2C+D%3BNicolini%2C+Troy%3BOzaki%2C+Vicki%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dengler&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamical and microphysical controls on subtropical water vapor isotope ratios; using new spectroscopic measurements to link isotopic and climatic variability AN - 1734269709; 2015-112080 AB - Water vapor isotope ratios are critical in shaping the isotopic composition of paleo-proxies used to interpret past climate. Indeed, previous research suggests speleothems are sensitive to water vapor transport, and experiments currently underway are evaluating the role of Greenlandic vapor in setting the isotopic record of the ice sheet. The recent and rapid spread of commercial vapor isotopic analyzers-based on cavity-enhanced near-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy-is creating unparalleled opportunities to elucidate which climatic factors control the vapor isotopic composition globally. This presentation describes both an exciting application of this new technology and relevant limitations imposed by measurement uncertainties associated with long-term field deployments. Using three years of continuous water vapor isotope ratio observations from Hawaii's Mauna Loa Observatory-one of the longest records of its kind-we evaluate the influence of large-scale dynamics and cloud microphysical processes in establishing the isotopic composition of water vapor during strong convective activity. Despite the fact that vapor isotope ratios tend to decrease with latitude, greater enrichment in Mauna Loa vapor is associated with a westward retraction of the jet stream, which funnels Asiatic outflow southward, while greater depletion is associated with southwesterly low-level flow. Differences in precipitation efficiency-which are verified by differences in aerosol concentration and total scattering-cause this apparent discrepancy. These results suggest local cloud and precipitation processes are more influential than airmass origin in setting the isotope ratios observed during these strong convective events. The length of the Mauna Loa record, meanwhile, presents a unique opportunity to evaluate long-term stability of biases associated with laser-based isotopic analyzers and to discuss calibration strategies best suited for monitoring programs designed to evaluate transient relationships between isotopic and climatic variability. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Raudzens Bailey, Adriana AU - Nusbaumer, J M AU - Sato, Preston AU - Noone, D C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract PP31D EP - 1159 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734269709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Dynamical+and+microphysical+controls+on+subtropical+water+vapor+isotope+ratios%3B+using+new+spectroscopic+measurements+to+link+isotopic+and+climatic+variability&rft.au=Raudzens+Bailey%2C+Adriana%3BNusbaumer%2C+J+M%3BSato%2C+Preston%3BNoone%2C+D+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Raudzens+Bailey&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary results of the Geoid Slope Validation Survey 2014 in Iowa AN - 1734268276; 2015-108827 AB - The National Geodetic Survey conducted a second Geoid Slope Validation Survey in the summer of 2014 (GSVS14). The survey took place in Iowa along U.S Route 30. The survey line is approximately 200 miles long (325 km), extending from Denison, IA to Cedar Rapids, IA. There are over 200 official survey bench marks. A leveling survey was performed, conforming to 1st order, class II specifications. A GPS survey was performed using 24 to 48 hour occupations. Absolute gravity, relative gravity, and gravity gradient measurements were also collected during the survey. In addition, deflections of the vertical were acquired at 200 eccentric survey benchmarks using the Compact Digital Astrometric Camera (CODIAC) camera. This paper presents the preliminary results of the survey, including the accuracy analysis of the leveling data, GPS ellipsoidal heights, and the deflections of the vertical which serves as an independent data set in addition to the GPS/leveling implied geoid heights. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wang, Y M AU - Becker, C AU - Breidenbach, S AU - Geoghegan, C AU - Martin, D AU - Winester, D AU - Hanson, T AU - Mader, G L AU - Eckl, M C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract G51B EP - 0352 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734268276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Preliminary+results+of+the+Geoid+Slope+Validation+Survey+2014+in+Iowa&rft.au=Wang%2C+Y+M%3BBecker%2C+C%3BBreidenbach%2C+S%3BGeoghegan%2C+C%3BMartin%2C+D%3BWinester%2C+D%3BHanson%2C+T%3BMader%2C+G+L%3BEckl%2C+M+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absolute gravity datum in the age of cold atom gravimeters AN - 1734266242; 2015-108842 AB - The international gravity datum is defined today by the International Gravity Standardization Net of 1971 (IGSN-71). The data supporting this network was measured in the 1950s and 60s using pendulum and spring-based gravimeter ties (plus some new ballistic absolute meters) to replace the prior protocol of referencing all gravity values to the earlier Potsdam value. Since this time, gravimeter technology has advanced significantly with the development and refinement of the FG-5 (the current standard of the industry) and again with the soon-to-be-available cold atom interferometric absolute gravimeters. This latest development is anticipated to provide improvement in the range of two orders of magnitude as compared to the measurement accuracy of technology utilized to develop ISGN-71. In this presentation, we will explore how the IGSN-71 might best be "modernized" given today's requirements and available instruments and resources. The National Geodetic Survey (NGS), along with other relevant US Government agencies, is concerned about establishing gravity control to establish and maintain high order geodetic networks as part of the nation's essential infrastructure. The need to modernize the nation's geodetic infrastructure was highlighted in "Precise Geodetic Infrastructure, National Requirements for a Shared Resource" National Academy of Science, 2010. The NGS mission, as dictated by Congress, is to establish and maintain the National Spatial Reference System, which includes gravity measurements. Absolute gravimeters measure the total gravity field directly and do not involve ties to other measurements. Periodic "intercomparisons" of multiple absolute gravimeters at reference gravity sites are used to constrain the behavior of the instruments to ensure that each would yield reasonably similar measurements of the same location (i.e. yield a sufficiently consistent datum when measured in disparate locales). New atomic interferometric gravimeters promise a significant increase in accuracy. Our presentation will also explore the impact of such an instrument on our theory of how to constrain the gravity datum and on how to ensure stability, repeatability, and reproducibility across different absolute gravimeter systems. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Childers, V A AU - Eckl, M C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract G51B EP - 0368 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734266242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Absolute+gravity+datum+in+the+age+of+cold+atom+gravimeters&rft.au=Childers%2C+V+A%3BEckl%2C+M+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Childers&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changing boundaries and institutions in environmental governance: perspectives on sector management of the Northeast US groundfish fishery AN - 1732839978; PQ0002206287 AB - Management through and by sectors has emerged as the primary mechanism for managing the Multispecies Groundfish Fishery in the Northeast United States. Sectors are cooperative associations of fishermen that in theory can pursue their own community-based goals but that in practice have tended to operate more like individual quotas. Based on interviews with groundfish sector managers, this paper examines the emergence of sectors as a new institutional form in the Northeast, and the rapid reorganization of the industry that has occurred in the wake of sectors. Some sectors have depended on existing relationships, particularly in sectors based on common ports, ethnicity, or kinship. But sectors also call on new sets of relationships and roles, such as the role of sector managers as important new bridges or "boundary agents" between government and industry. This paper reviews the differences and commonalities in the goals and objectives of different sector groups, the challenges and opportunities fishermen have faced adapting to the sector system in the context of reduced allocations, as well as the changing importance of different institutional forms in the management of the fishery. The sector system has been an experiment in decentralized and collaborative management, but in a context of increasingly privatized resources, rendering challenges and opportunities to fishermen in a rapidly changing socio-ecological environment. JF - Maritime Studies AU - Olson, Julia AU - Pinto da Silva, Patricia AD - Social Sciences Branch, NOAA Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA, julia.olson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg VL - 13 IS - 1 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Bridges KW - Community involvement KW - Port installations KW - Multispecies fisheries KW - USA KW - Adaptability KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Cooperatives KW - Quota regulations KW - Environment management KW - Ethnic groups KW - Marine sciences KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732839978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Studies&rft.atitle=Changing+boundaries+and+institutions+in+environmental+governance%3A+perspectives+on+sector+management+of+the+Northeast+US+groundfish+fishery&rft.au=Olson%2C+Julia%3BPinto+da+Silva%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Maritime+Studies&rft.issn=2212-9790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F2212-9790-13-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Fishery management; Quota regulations; Multispecies fisheries; Marine sciences; Adaptability; Bridges; Community involvement; Reviews; Fisheries; Cooperatives; Port installations; Environment management; Ethnic groups; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2212-9790-13-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground based mobile isotopic methane measurements in the Front Range, Colorado AN - 1707522163; 2015-084138 AB - Increased development of unconventional oil and gas resources in North America has given rise to attempts to monitor and quantify fugitive emissions of methane from the industry. Emission estimates of methane from oil and gas basins can vary significantly from one study to another as well as from EPA or State estimates. New efforts are aimed at reconciling bottom-up, or inventory-based, emission estimates of methane with top-down estimates based on atmospheric measurements from aircraft, towers, mobile ground-based vehicles, and atmospheric models. Attributing airborne measurements of regional methane fluxes to specific sources is informed by ground-based measurements of methane. Stable isotopic measurements (delta 13C) of methane help distinguish between emissions from the O&G industry, Confined Animal Feed Operations (CAFO), and landfills, but analytical challenges typically limit meaningful isotopic measurements to individual point sampling. We are developing a toolbox to use delta 13CH4 measurements to assess the partitioning of methane emissions for regions with multiple methane sources. The method was applied to the Denver-Julesberg Basin. Here we present data from continuous isotopic measurements obtained over a wide geographic area by using MegaCore, a 1500 ft. tube that is constantly filled with sample air while driving, then subsequently analyzed at slower rates using cavity ring down spectroscopy (CRDS). Pressure, flow and calibration are tightly controlled allowing precise attribution of methane enhancements to their point of collection. Comparisons with point measurements are needed to confirm regional values and further constrain flux estimates and models. This effort was made in conjunction with several major field campaigns in the Colorado Front Range in July-August 2014, including FRAPPE (Front Range Air Pollution and Photochemistry Experiment), DISCOVER-AQ, and the Air Water Gas NSF Sustainability Research Network at the University of Colorado. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Vaughn, Bruce H AU - Rella, C AU - Petron, Gabrielle AU - Sherwood, Owen AU - Mielke-Maday, Ingrid AU - Schwietzke, Stefan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract A13F EP - 3242 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707522163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ground+based+mobile+isotopic+methane+measurements+in+the+Front+Range%2C+Colorado&rft.au=Vaughn%2C+Bruce+H%3BRella%2C+C%3BPetron%2C+Gabrielle%3BSherwood%2C+Owen%3BMielke-Maday%2C+Ingrid%3BSchwietzke%2C+Stefan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vaughn&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary emissions and secondary formation of volatile organic compounds from natural gas production in five major U.S. shale plays AN - 1707521405; 2015-084130 AB - According to the U.S. Energy and Information Administration (EIA), domestic production of natural gas from shale formations is currently at the highest levels in U.S. history. Shale gas production may also result in the production of natural gas plant liquids (NGPLs) such as ethane and propane as well as natural gas condensate composed of a complex mixture of non-methane hydrocarbons containing more than approximately 5 carbon atoms (e.g., hexane, cyclohexane, and benzene). The amounts of natural gas liquids and condensate produced depends on the particular reservoir. The source signature of primary emissions of hydrocarbons to the atmosphere within each shale play will therefore depend on the composition of the raw natural gas as well as the industrial processes and equipment used to extract, separate, store, and transport the raw materials. Characterizing the primary emissions of VOCs from natural gas production is critical to assessing the local and regional atmospheric impacts such as the photochemical formation of ozone and secondary formation of organic aerosol. This study utilizes ground-based measurements of a full suite of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in two western U.S. basins, the Uintah (2012-2014 winter measurements only) and Denver-Julesburg (winter 2011 and summer 2012), and airborne measurements over the Haynesville, Fayetteville, and Marcellus shale basins (summer 2013). By comparing the observed VOC to propane enhancement ratios, we show that each basin has a unique VOC source signature associated with oil and natural gas operations. Of the shale basins studied, the Uintah basin had the largest overall VOC to propane enhancement ratios while the Marcellus had the lowest. For the western basins, we will compare the composition of oxygenated VOCs produced from photochemical oxidation of VOC precursors and contrast the oxygenated VOC mixture to a "typical" summertime urban VOC mixture. The relative roles of alkanes, alkenes, aromatics, and cycloalkanes as precursors for C2-C6 aldehydes and ketones, and C3-C4 alkyl nitrates will be investigated. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Gilman, Jessica AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - Graus, Martin AU - Lui, Rui AU - Koss, Abigail AU - Yuan, Bin AU - Murphy, Shane M AU - Alvarez, Sergio L AU - Lefer, B L AU - Min, K E AU - Brown, Steven S AU - Roberts, James M AU - Osthoff, H D AU - Hatch, C D AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - de Gouw, Joost A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract A11L EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707521405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Primary+emissions+and+secondary+formation+of+volatile+organic+compounds+from+natural+gas+production+in+five+major+U.S.+shale+plays&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Jessica%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3BGraus%2C+Martin%3BLui%2C+Rui%3BKoss%2C+Abigail%3BYuan%2C+Bin%3BMurphy%2C+Shane+M%3BAlvarez%2C+Sergio+L%3BLefer%2C+B+L%3BMin%2C+K+E%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S%3BRoberts%2C+James+M%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BHatch%2C+C+D%3BPeischl%2C+Jeff%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A quantification of methane emissions from the Bakken shale play region of North Dakota AN - 1707520518; 2015-084139 AB - Natural gas extracted from shale formations accounts for 40% of the domestic U.S. natural gas supply. Although natural gas combustion emits less carbon dioxide per energy produced than other fossil fuels, this climate benefit may be offset by the methane emitted to the atmosphere through leaks in the natural gas production and distribution infrastructure. To better understand the climate impacts of the oil and natural gas extracted from the Bakken shale play in North Dakota, we present airborne measurements of methane taken over this region aboard a NOAA Twin Otter aircraft during Spring 2014. Using the mass balance technique, we estimate methane emissions from the region with four flights intended for this purpose in May 2014. We further attribute these methane emissions to the oil and gas industry using measurements of ethane and other hydrocarbons aboard the Twin Otter. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Peischl, Jeff AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Karion, Anna AU - Aikin, Kenneth C AU - Kort, E A AU - Newberger, Tim AU - Smith, M L AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Trainer, Michael K AU - Wolter, Sonja AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract A13F EP - 3247 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707520518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+quantification+of+methane+emissions+from+the+Bakken+shale+play+region+of+North+Dakota&rft.au=Peischl%2C+Jeff%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BKarion%2C+Anna%3BAikin%2C+Kenneth+C%3BKort%2C+E+A%3BNewberger%2C+Tim%3BSmith%2C+M+L%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BTrainer%2C+Michael+K%3BWolter%2C+Sonja%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Peischl&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dust transport from glacierized rivers of southern Alaska to the Gulf of Alaska; interannual variability in magnitude and sources AN - 1707520342; 2015-084171 AB - Dust from high latitudes is underappreciated and little studied. We recently identified new sites of dust formation, and a new dust generation mechanism, from the southern AK coastline, in Crusius et al, 2011. Dust is generated each autumn from glacierized river valleys as river levels and discharge decrease following summer peak glacier melt. The most prominent such river is the Copper River, the single largest freshwater source to the Gulf of Alaska. Each autumn the exposed river floodplains contain abundant, fine glacial flour and represent a large dust source region, prior to significant snowfall. Strong katabatic winds channeled down mountain river valleys generate dust from the fine glacial flour, which is transported as much as several hundred kilometers into the ocean. This dust is an important source of Fe to the Gulf of Alaska, where phytoplankton growth is limited by available Fe (a micronutrient). Glaciers are rapidly losing mass in this region, so there is an increasing supply of fine glacial flour during the summer melt season, and possibly increased deposition of fine glacial flour in the dust source regions. We initiated continuous, year-round time-series measurements of dust concentration, and its geochemical composition, in August of 2011 on Middleton Island, AK, which lies in the path of the dust plume extending from the Copper River valley. Dust is clearly generated from other glacierized river valleys along the southern coast of AK, as well. We will discuss results from our continuous record spanning three dust seasons, which prominently shows these events each autumn, and displays substantial interannual variability. Dust appears to remain in the boundary layer, but is transported hundreds of kilometers into the ocean, into Fe-limited waters. It is also possible that some of this dust is redeposited on snow or glacier surfaces, enhancing melting. This dust source is not accounted for in typical global dust models. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Crusius, J AU - Schroth, Andrew W AU - Campbell, R W AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Gasso, Santiago AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract A41E EP - 3086 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1707520342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Dust+transport+from+glacierized+rivers+of+southern+Alaska+to+the+Gulf+of+Alaska%3B+interannual+variability+in+magnitude+and+sources&rft.au=Crusius%2C+J%3BSchroth%2C+Andrew+W%3BCampbell%2C+R+W%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BGasso%2C+Santiago%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Crusius&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-27 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Roles of the Mendocino transform, Vizcaino block, and onshore King Range terrane in evolution of the northern San Andreas Fault system and its associated slab windows AN - 1700098715; 2015-073753 AB - We integrate recent seismic reflection, geochemical and radiometric age data from basalts and sedimentary rocks along the Mendocino Transform (MT) and Gorda Escarpment, with basalt ages and biostratigraphy from the Miocene King Range terrane (KRT) of the Franciscan Complex, to better link the onshore and offshore geology and clarify how the northernmost San Andreas Fault (SAF) evolved. The MT extends eastward from the Gorda Ridge spreading center, along the S side of the Gorda Plate, to the edge of the North American plate (NAP) and separates the Cascadia subduction zone to the north, from the modern SAF to the south. Between 127.5 degrees W and the shoreline, the MT and Mendocino Ridge (MR) align with the N side of the S-tilted Vizcaino structural block (VB), a remnant of NAP captured by the Pacific plate approximately 12 Ma, when the MT was 480 km S of its present location. The modern SAF bounds the NE-side of the VB. The SW side of the VB is bounded at the base of the continental slope by the proto-San Andreas fault (PSAF), where extinct remnants of the Pacific-Farallon ridge (PFR) interacted with the paleosubduction margin to form an incipient transform and several microplates, now part of the Pacific plate. Capture of the VB resulted from inboard breaking of the MT with a jump of the PSAF to the modern SAF. Dated approximately 20-12 Ma basaltic rocks from the MR between approximately 125 degrees -128 degrees W may be partly exhumed slab window underplating that formed beneath the VB during breakup of the PFR along the PSAF. High Fe and Ti relative to Mg in MR and KRT basalts, suggest eruption near ridge-transform intersections and perhaps, intratransform spreading.Onshore, high KRT relief aligns with the MR offshore. The KRT was assembled approximately 16-15 Ma (basalt K-Ar age; biostratigraphy); followed by its complex deformation and zeolitic metamorphism, indicating subduction to 5-8 km depth approximately 15-14 Ma and thermal metamorphism approximately 13.8 Ma (K-Ar age; vitrinite reflectance). The thermal overprint sets the KRT apart from adjacent accreted rocks. Similar MR and KRT age relations and ridge-transform intersection-related chemistry is consistent with collision of the PFR with the PSAF margin and development of a slab window beneath the VB and subducted KRT. This leads us to propose that the KRT is the NE corner of the VB, recently obducted onto the continental margin after northward translation with the Pacific plate. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - McLaughlin, R J AU - Barth, G A AU - Scheirer, D S AU - Hoover, S M AU - Trehu, A M AU - Jencks, Jennifer AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract T41B EP - 4616 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1700098715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.atitle=Globalization%2C+%28fighting%29+corruption+and+development%3A+how+are+these+phenomena+linearly+and+nonlinearly+related+in+wealth+effects%3F&rft.au=Asongu+Simplice&rft.aulast=Asongu+Simplice&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-30 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variable crustal thickness beneath Thwaites Glacier revealed from airborne gravimetry, possible implications for geothermal heat flux in West Antarctica AN - 1696877982; 2015-069116 AB - Thwaites Glacier has one of the largest glacial catchments in West Antarctica. The future stability of Thwaites Glacier's catchment is of great concern, as this part of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet has recently been hypothesized to already be en route towards collapse. Although an oceanic trigger is thought to be responsible for current change at the grounding line of Thwaites Glacier, in order to determine the effects of this coastal change further in the interior of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet it is essential to also better constrain basal conditions that control the dynamics of fast glacial flow within the catchment itself. One major contributor to fast glacial flow is the presence of subglacial water, the production of which is a result of both glaciological shear heating and geothermal heat flux. The primary goal of our study is to investigate the crustal thickness beneath Thwaites Glacier, which is an important contributor to regional-scale geothermal heat flux patterns. Crustal structure is an indicator of past tectonic events and hence provides a geophysical proxy for the thermal status of the crust and mantle. Terrain-corrected Bouguer gravity disturbances are used here to estimate depths to the Moho and mid-crustal boundary. The thin continental crust we reveal beneath Thwaites Glacier supports the hypothesis that the West Antarctic Rift System underlies the region and is expressed topographically as the Byrd Subglacial Basin. This rifted crust is of similar thickness to that calculated from airborne gravity data beneath neighboring Pine Island Glacier, and is more extended than crust in the adjacent Siple Coast sector of the Ross Sea Embayment. A zone of thinner crust is also identified near the area's subaerial volcanoes lending support to a recent interpretation predicting that this part of Marie Byrd Land is a major volcanic dome, likely within the West Antarctic Rift System itself. Near-zero Bouguer gravity disturbances for the subglacial highlands and subaerial volcanoes indicate the absence of supporting crustal roots, suggesting either (1) thermal support from a warm lithosphere or alternatively, and arguably less likely; (2) flexural support of the topography by a cool and rigid lithosphere, or (3) Pratt-like compensation. Although forward modeling of gravity data is non-unique in respect to these alternative possibilities, we prefer the hypothesis that Marie Byrd Land volcanoes are thermally-supported by warmer upper mantle. The presence of such inferred warm upper mantle also suggests regionally elevated geothermal heat flux in this sector of the West Antarctic Rift System and consequently the potential for enhanced meltwater production beneath parts of Thwaites Glacier itself. Our new crustal thickness estimates and geothermal heat flux inferences in the Thwaites Glacier region are significant both for studies of the structure of the broader West Antarctic Rift System and for assessments of geological influences on West Antarctic Ice Sheet dynamics and glacial isostatic adjustment models. Abstract Copyright (2014) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Damiani, Theresa M AU - Jordan, Tom A AU - Ferraccioli, Fausto AU - Young, Duncan A AU - Blankenship, Donald D Y1 - 2014/12/01/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 01 SP - 109 EP - 122 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 407 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - West Antarctica KW - isostatic compensation KW - flexure KW - continental crust KW - rifting KW - West Antarctic rift system KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - topography KW - geothermal systems KW - isostatic rebound KW - West Antarctic ice sheet KW - drainage basins KW - thickness KW - glacial rebound KW - heat flux KW - geophysical methods KW - glaciers KW - Mohorovicic discontinuity KW - Mesozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Antarctica KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - Thwaites Glacier KW - crust KW - meltwater KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696877982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Variable+crustal+thickness+beneath+Thwaites+Glacier+revealed+from+airborne+gravimetry%2C+possible+implications+for+geothermal+heat+flux+in+West+Antarctica&rft.au=Damiani%2C+Theresa+M%3BJordan%2C+Tom+A%3BFerraccioli%2C+Fausto%3BYoung%2C+Duncan+A%3BBlankenship%2C+Donald+D&rft.aulast=Damiani&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2014.09.023 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 89 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Bouguer anomalies; continental crust; crust; drainage basins; flexure; geophysical methods; geothermal systems; glacial rebound; glaciers; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; heat flux; isostatic compensation; isostatic rebound; Marie Byrd Land; meltwater; Mesozoic; Mohorovicic discontinuity; rifting; thickness; Thwaites Glacier; topography; West Antarctic ice sheet; West Antarctic rift system; West Antarctica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.09.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of radar-derived snow depth over Arctic sea ice AN - 1696877656; 2015-069355 AB - Knowledge of contemporaneous snow depth on Arctic sea ice is important both to constrain the regional climatology and to improve the accuracy of satellite altimeter estimates of sea ice thickness. We assess new data available from the NASA Operation IceBridge snow radar instrument and derive snow depth estimates across the western Arctic ice pack using a novel methodology based on wavelet techniques that define the primary reflecting surfaces within the snow pack. We assign uncertainty to the snow depth estimates based upon both the radar system parameters and sea ice topographic variability. The accuracy of the airborne snow depth estimates are examined via comparison with coincident measurements gathered in situ across a range of ice types in the Beaufort Sea. We discuss the effect of surface morphology on the derivation, and consequently the accuracy, of airborne snow depth estimates. We find that snow depths derived from the airborne snow radar using the wavelet-based technique are accurate to 1 cm over level ice. Over rougher surfaces including multiyear and ridged ice, the radar system is impacted by ice surface morphology. Across basin scales, we find the snow-radar-derived snow depth on first-year ice is at least approximately 60% of the value reported in the snow climatology for the Beaufort Sea, Canada Basin, and parts of the central Arctic, since these regions were previously dominated by multiyear ice during the measurement period of the climatology. Snow on multiyear ice is more consistent with the climatology. Abstract Copyright (2014), The Authors. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Newman, Thomas AU - Farrell, Sinead L AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline AU - Connor, Laurence N AU - Kurtz, Nathan T AU - Elder, Bruce C AU - McAdoo, David Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 8578 EP - 8602 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 119 IS - 12 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - snow cover KW - sea ice KW - radar methods KW - ice cover KW - global change KW - distribution KW - depth KW - climate change KW - ice KW - snow KW - Arctic Ocean KW - global warming KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696877656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+radar-derived+snow+depth+over+Arctic+sea+ice&rft.au=Newman%2C+Thomas%3BFarrell%2C+Sinead+L%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline%3BConnor%2C+Laurence+N%3BKurtz%2C+Nathan+T%3BElder%2C+Bruce+C%3BMcAdoo%2C+David&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8578&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010284 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; climate change; depth; distribution; global change; global warming; ice; ice cover; radar methods; sea ice; snow; snow cover DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010284 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - River runoff effect on the suspended sediment property in the upper Chesapeake Bay using MODIS observations and ROMS simulations AN - 1696876897; 2015-069358 AB - Ocean color data derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the satellite Aqua from 2002 to 2012 and simulations from the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) are used to study the impact of the Susquehanna River discharge on the total suspended sediment (TSS) concentration in the upper Chesapeake Bay. Since the water in the upper Chesapeake Bay is highly turbid, the shortwave infrared (SWIR)-based atmospheric correction algorithm is used for deriving the normalized water-leaving radiance nL (sub w) (lambda ) spectra from MODIS-Aqua measurements. nL (sub w) (lambda ) spectra are further processed into the diffuse attenuation coefficient at the wavelength of 490 nm K (sub d) (490) and TSS. MODIS-Aqua-derived monthly TSS concentration in the upper Chesapeake Bay and in situ Susquehanna River discharge data show similar patterns in seasonal variations. The TSS monthly temporal variation in the upper Chesapeake Bay is also found in phase with the monthly averaged river discharge data. Since the Susquehanna River discharge is mainly dominated by a few high discharge events due to winter-spring freshets or tropical storms in each year, the impact of these high discharge events on the upper Chesapeake Bay TSS is investigated. Both MODIS-measured daily TSS images and sediment data derived from ROMS simulations show that the Susquehanna River discharge is the dominant factor for the variations of TSS concentration in the upper Chesapeake Bay. Although the high river discharge event usually lasts for only a few days, its induced high TSS concentration in the upper Chesapeake Bay can sustain for approximately 10-20 days. The elongated TSS rebounding stage is attributed to horizontal advection of slowly settling fine sediment from the Susquehanna River. Abstract Copyright (2014), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Liu, Xiaoming AU - Wang, Menghua Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 8646 EP - 8661 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 119 IS - 12 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - sea water KW - sedimentation KW - fresh water KW - suspended materials KW - satellite methods KW - marine sedimentation KW - marine sediments KW - runoff KW - sediments KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696876897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=River+runoff+effect+on+the+suspended+sediment+property+in+the+upper+Chesapeake+Bay+using+MODIS+observations+and+ROMS+simulations&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xiaoming%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Xiaoming&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8646&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010081 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chesapeake Bay; fresh water; hydrology; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; MODIS; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; sea water; sedimentation; sediments; suspended materials; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010081 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antarctic Bottom Water temperature changes in the western South Atlantic from 1989 to 2014 AN - 1696875941; 2015-069354 AB - Warming of abyssal waters in recent decades contributes to global heat uptake and sea level rise. Repeat oceanographic section data in the western South Atlantic taken mostly in 1989 (1995 across the Scotia Sea), 2005, and 2014 are used to quantify warming in abyssal waters that spread northward through the region from their Antarctic origins in the Weddell Sea. While much of the Scotia Sea warmed between 1995 and 2005, only the southernmost portion, on the north side of the Weddell Gyre, continued to warm between 2005 and 2014. The abyssal Argentine Basin also warmed between 1989 and 2005, but again only the southernmost portion continued to warm between 2005 and 2014, suggesting a slowdown in the inflow of the coldest, densest Antarctic Bottom Waters into the western South Atlantic between 1989 and 2014. In contrast, the abyssal waters of the Brazil Basin warmed both between 1989 and 2005 and between 2005 and 2014, at a rate of about 2 m degrees C yr (super -1) . This warming is also assessed in terms of the rates of change of heights above the bottom for deep isotherms in each deep basin studied. These results, together with findings from previous studies, suggest the deep warming signal observed in the Weddell Sea after the mid-1970s Weddell Polynya was followed by abyssal warming in the Argentine Basin from the late 1970s through about 2005, then warming in the deep Vema Channel from about 1992 through at least 2010, and warming in the Brazil Basin from 1989 to 2014. Abstract Copyright (2014), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - McTaggart, Kristene E AU - Wanninkhof, Rik Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 8567 EP - 8577 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 119 IS - 12 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Southern Ocean KW - ocean circulation KW - Scotia Sea KW - Brazil Basin KW - Antarctic Bottom Water KW - South Atlantic KW - climate change KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - temperature KW - bottom water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696875941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=Antarctic+Bottom+Water+temperature+changes+in+the+western+South+Atlantic+from+1989+to+2014&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BMcTaggart%2C+Kristene+E%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Bottom Water; Atlantic Ocean; bottom water; Brazil Basin; climate change; ocean circulation; Scotia Sea; South Atlantic; Southern Ocean; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010367 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of salinity on tropical Atlantic instability waves AN - 1696875675; 2015-069343 AB - Sea surface salinity (SSS) data derived from the Aquarius/SAC-D satellite mission are analyzed along with other satellite and in situ data to assess Aquarius' capability to detect tropical instability waves (TIWs) and eddies in the tropical Atlantic Ocean and to investigate the influence that SSS has on the variability. Aquarius data show that the magnitude of SSS anomalies associated with the Atlantic TIWs is + or -0.25 practical salinity unit, which is weaker than those in the Pacific by 50%. In the central equatorial Atlantic, SSS contribution to the mean meridional density gradient is similar to sea surface temperature (SST) contribution. Consequently, SSS is important to TIW-related surface density anomalies and perturbation potential energy (PPE). In this region, SSS influences surface PPE significantly through the direct effect and the indirect effect associated with SSS-SST covariability. Ignoring SSS effects would underestimate TIW-related PPE by approximately three times in the surface layer. SSS also regulates the seasonality of the TIWs. The boreal-spring peak of the PPE due to SSS leads that due to SST by about one month. Therefore, SSS not only affects the spatial structure, but the seasonal variability of the TIWs in the equatorial Atlantic. In the northeast Atlantic near the Amazon outflow and the North Brazil Current retroflection region and in the southeast Atlantic near the Congo River outflow, SSS accounts for 80-90% of the contribution to mean meridional density gradient. Not accounting for SSS effect would underestimate surface PPE in these regions by a factor of 10 and 4, respectively. Abstract Copyright (2014), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans AU - Lee, Tong AU - Lagerloef, Gary AU - Kao, Hsun-Ying AU - McPhaden, Michael J AU - Willis, Joshua AU - Gierach, Michelle M Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 8375 EP - 8394 PB - Wiley-Blackwell for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 119 IS - 12 SN - 2169-9275, 2169-9275 KW - tropical environment KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - salinity KW - satellite methods KW - thermohaline circulation KW - ocean waves KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696875675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+salinity+on+tropical+Atlantic+instability+waves&rft.au=Lee%2C+Tong%3BLagerloef%2C+Gary%3BKao%2C+Hsun-Ying%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J%3BWillis%2C+Joshua%3BGierach%2C+Michelle+M&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Tong&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8375&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Oceans&rft.issn=21699275&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JC010100 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Equatorial Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean waves; remote sensing; salinity; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; thermohaline circulation; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010100 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment wave-forms and modes of construction on Mariana (and other) intra-oceanic arc volcanoes AN - 1692743575; 2015-065370 AB - Most intra-oceanic arc volcanoes are composite edifices constructed primarily in the submarine environment, built up by volcaniclastic sediments derived from hydroclastic and pyroclastic processes at/near the summits, punctuated by occasional lava flows and intrusions. Of particular interest in the mode of construction are extensive fields of large sediment waveforms (SWFs), up to >2 km wavelength and >100 m amplitude, on the submarine flanks of many islands and seamounts within the Mariana and other intra-oceanic subduction zones. These SWFs are composed of coarse-grained volcaniclastic sediments derived from the (approximate) point source summits of the island and submarine volcanoes. SWFs around some seamounts and islands, particularly those with large calderas, define quasi-concentric ring-like ridges, suggesting formation by density currents generated during submarine and island eruptions, and preserved for 10s of thousands of years. Some types of SWFs appear to have formed by progressive slumping of oversteepened slopes without fluidization. General conclusions about the origin of SWFs are hampered by the dearth of samples and high resolution seismic reflection profiles. However, large coherent slumps and debris avalanches documented for some ocean islands (e.g., Hawaiian Islands) are (mostly) are not as evident on the composite arc volcanoes. Submarine Mariana arc (and other intra-oceanic arc) volcanism probably spread volcaniclastic material primarily during submarine "Neptunian" eruptions and by progressive slides and other sediment flow rather than by catastrophic flank collapse. These processes could mitigate the Hawaiian-style of tsunami hazard, but Krakatoa-type tsunami hazards exist. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Stern, R J AU - Chadwick, Bill AU - Tamura, Y AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract V11B EP - 4701 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692743575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sediment+wave-forms+and+modes+of+construction+on+Mariana+%28and+other%29+intra-oceanic+arc+volcanoes&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BChadwick%2C+Bill%3BTamura%2C+Y%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-02 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Industry Economic Accounts: Initial Statistics for the Second Quarter of 2014: Revised Statistics for 1997-2013 and the First Quarter of 2014 AN - 1680147158; 2011-778891 AB - On November 13, the Bureau of Economic Analysis released estimates of real gross domestic product (GDP) by industry for the second quarter of 2014 as well as revised quarterly and annual estimates beginning with 2005 and 1997, respectively. The newly available statistics show that the economy experienced widespread growth in the second quarter, with 19 of 22 major industry groups contributing to a 4.6% increase in real GDP. The leading contributors were durable goods manufacturing; finance and insurance; retail trade; and professional, scientific, and technical services. Together, these industries accounted for nearly 40% of real GDP growth. The percent change in real GDP for the first quarter of 2014 was revised up 0.8 percentage point to -2.1% from -2.9%. This upward revision primarily reflected a slower decline in the private services-producing sector, which fell at a rate of 1.7% in the revised statistics, compared with a decline of 3.2% in the previously published data. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Howells, Thomas F AU - Morgan, Edward T Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 94 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Business and service sector - Insurance KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Business and service sector - Retail business KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Retail trade KW - Statistics KW - Finance KW - Economic policy KW - Economics KW - Manufacturing KW - Insurance KW - Durable goods KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680147158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Industry+Economic+Accounts%3A+Initial+Statistics+for+the+Second+Quarter+of+2014%3A+Revised+Statistics+for+1997-2013+and+the+First+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=Howells%2C+Thomas+F%3BMorgan%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Howells&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Industry; Insurance; Durable goods; Manufacturing; Retail trade; Economics; Economic policy; Finance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Second Estimates for the Third Quarter of 2014 AN - 1680147132; 2011-778889 AB - Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 3.9% at an annual rate in the third quarter of 2014, according to the second estimates of the national income and product accounts. The second estimate of real GDP growth was revised up 0.4 percentage point from the advance estimate of 3.5%; the upward revision primarily reflected upward revisions to inventory investment, to consumer spending, and to nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by a downward revision to exports and an upward revision to imports. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 4.6%. The slowdown in real GDP growth in the third quarter reflected a downturn in inventory investment and slowdowns in exports, in nonresidential fixed investment, in state and local government spending, in consumer spending, and in residential fixed investment that were partly offset by a downturn in imports and an upturn in federal government spending. Corporate profits from current production increased $43.8 billion in the third quarter after increasing $164.1 billion in the second quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Mataloni, Lisa S Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 94 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industrial management, production, and productivity KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Government - State or regional government KW - National income KW - Federal government KW - Investments KW - State government KW - Production KW - Local government KW - Profits KW - Consumers KW - Inventory KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680147132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Second+Estimates+for+the+Third+Quarter+of+2014&rft.au=Mataloni%2C+Lisa+S&rft.aulast=Mataloni&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Investments; Inventory; Consumers; Local government; Federal government; Profits; Production; National income; State government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Third Quarter of 2014 AN - 1680147036; 2011-778890 AB - Net government saving, the difference between current receipts and current expenditures of the federal government and state and local governments, was -$852.9 billion in the third quarter of 2014, decreasing $27.2 billion from -$825.7 billion in the second quarter of 2014. Net federal government saving was -$621.1 billion in the third quarter, decreasing $22.5 billion from -$598.6 billion in the second quarter. Current receipts and current expenditures accelerated in the third quarter. Net state and local government saving was -$231.8 billion in the third quarter, decreasing $4.7 billion from -$227.1 billion in the second quarter. Net borrowing was $908.5 billion in the third quarter, increasing $17.4 billion from $891.1 billion in the second quarter. Federal government net borrowing was $654.0 billion in the third quarter, increasing $17.6 billion from $636.4 billion in the second quarter. State and local government net borrowing was $254.5 billion, decreasing $0.2 billion from $254.7 billion in the second quarter. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Roy, Mary L Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 94 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Government - State or regional government KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Federal government KW - Saving KW - Business KW - State government KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Local government KW - Budget, Government KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680147036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.atitle=Integrating+Equality+-+Globalization%2C+Women%27s+Rights%2C+Son+Preference+and+Human+Trafficking&rft.au=Seo-Young%2C+Cho&rft.aulast=Seo-Young&rft.aufirst=Cho&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local government; Appropriations and expenditures; Federal government; Business; Budget, Government; State government; Saving ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local Area Personal Income for 2013 AN - 1680146540; 2011-778892 AB - Personal income grew at nearly the same rate in both the metropolitan and nonmetropolitan portions of the US in 2013, 2.0% and 2.1%, respectively. The percent change ranged widely, from -35.0% in LaMoure County, ND, to 32.3% in Greeley County, KS. However, more than three-fourths of the metropolitan statistical areas and almost one-half of the nonmetropolitan counties and grew at rates between 0.1% and 3.0%. Inflation, as measured by the national price index for personal consumption expenditures, was 1.2% in 2013. In 2013, the nonmetropolitan portion of the country accounted for slightly less than 10% of the nation's earnings. However, reflecting the rural affinity of much mining and farming, the nonmetropolitan portion of the US accounted for more than 38% of national earnings in natural resource industries. Wage-and-salary employment in the metropolitan portion of the US grew faster than population in 2013, as it did in 2012. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lenze, David G Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 94 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Environment and environmental policy - Ecology and environmental policy KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - United States KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Natural resources KW - Price indexes KW - Consumption KW - Population KW - Inflation KW - Employment KW - Industry KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680146540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Personal+Income+for+2013&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Income; Inflation; Natural resources; Consumption; Industry; Appropriations and expenditures; Employment; Population; Price indexes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Territorial Economic Accounts for American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands: New Estimates of GDP for 2013: New Estimates of GDP by Industry and Compensation by Industry for 2012 AN - 1680146502; 2011-778895 AB - In collaboration with the Department of the Interior's Office of Insular Affairs and with staff from the territorial governments, the Bureau of Economic Analysis produces annual economic accounts for American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Guam, and the US Virgin Islands. Highlights of the latest estimates of GDP for each territory are presented. In American Samoa real GDP decreased 2.4% in 2013. The primary source of the decline in GDP was territorial government spending. In CNMI real GDP increased 4.4% in 2013. The largest contributor to the increase in GDP was consumer spending. In Guam real GDP increased 0.6% in 2013. The primary source of the increase in GDP was private fixed investment. US Virgin Islands' real GDP decreased 5.4% percent in 2013. The largest contributor to this decrease was exports of goods, reflecting the decline of the petroleum refining industry that for many years had played a dominant role in the economy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Furlong, Kevin AU - Hamano, Aya Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 94 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Trade and trade policy - Export-import trade KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Business KW - Samoa KW - Gross national product KW - Guam KW - Consumers KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Virgin Islands KW - Export-import trade KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680146502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Territorial+Economic+Accounts+for+American+Samoa%2C+the+Commonwealth+of+the+Northern+Mariana+Islands%2C+Guam%2C+and+the+U.S.+Virgin+Islands%3A+New+Estimates+of+GDP+for+2013%3A+New+Estimates+of+GDP+by+Industry+and+Compensation+by+Industry+for+2012&rft.au=Furlong%2C+Kevin%3BHamano%2C+Aya&rft.aulast=Furlong&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Samoa; Guam; Industry; Virgin Islands; United States; Northern Mariana Islands; Consumers; Investments; Export-import trade; Business; Gross national product ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami hazard map of Everett, Washington; model results for magnitude 7.3 and 6.7 Seattle Fault earthquakes AN - 1676589439; 2015-039345 JF - Open-File Report - Washington (State). Division of Geology and Earth Resources AU - Walsh, Timothy J AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Chamberlin, Chris C Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 EP - 1 sheet PB - State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Olympia, WA SN - 0731-7492, 0731-7492 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Washington KW - paleoseismicity KW - geologic hazards KW - Snohomish County Washington KW - magnitude KW - Seattle Fault KW - mapping KW - geologic hazards maps KW - environmental effects KW - models KW - maps KW - Everett Washington KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676589439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+Washington+%28State%29.+Division+of+Geology+and+Earth+Resources&rft.atitle=Tsunami+hazard+map+of+Everett%2C+Washington%3B+model+results+for+magnitude+7.3+and+6.7+Seattle+Fault+earthquakes&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Timothy+J%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BChamberlin%2C+Chris+C&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+Washington+%28State%29.+Division+of+Geology+and+Earth+Resources&rft.issn=07317492&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; environmental effects; Everett Washington; geologic hazards; geologic hazards maps; magnitude; mapping; maps; models; natural hazards; paleoseismicity; risk assessment; Seattle Fault; Snohomish County Washington; tsunamis; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed and modeled currents from the Tohoku-Oki, Japan and other recent tsunamis in Northern California AN - 1673367131; 2015-036040 AB - We investigate the currents produced by recent tsunamis in Humboldt Bay and Crescent City, California. The region is susceptible to both near-field and far-field tsunamis and has a historic record of damaging events. Crescent City Harbor, located approximately 100 kms north of Humboldt Bay, suffered US $28 million in damages from strong currents produced by the 2006 Kuril Islands tsunami and an additional US $26 million from the 2011 Japan tsunami. In order to better evaluate these currents in northern California, we deployed a Nortek Aquadopp 600 kHz 2D acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) with a 1-min sampling interval in Humboldt Bay, near the existing National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Ocean Service (NOS) tide gauge station. The instrument recorded the tsunamis produced by the M (sub w) 8.8 Chile earthquake on February 27, 2010 and the M (sub w) 9.0 Japan earthquake on March 11, 2011. One other tsunami was recorded on the Humboldt Bay tide gauge during the period of ADCP operation, but was not visible on the ADCP, suggesting a threshold water level value of about 0.2 m to produce an observable ADCP record. The 2010 tsunami currents persisted in Humboldt Bay for approximately 30 h with peak amplitudes of about 0.35 m/s. The 2011 tsunami signal lasted for over 40 h with peak amplitude of 0.84 m/s. The strongest currents corresponded to the maximum change in water level approximately 67 min after the initial wave arrival. No damage was observed in Humboldt Bay for either event. In Crescent City, currents for the first three and one-half hours of the 2011 Japan tsunami were estimated using security camera video footage from the Harbor Master, approximately 70 m away from the NOAA-NOS tide gauge station. The largest amplitude tide gauge water-level oscillations and most of the damage occurred within this time window. The currents reached a velocity of approximately 4.5 m/s and six cycles exceeded 3 m/s during this period. Measured current velocities both in Humboldt Bay and in Crescent City were compared to calculated velocities from the Method of Splitting Tsunamis (MOST) numerical model. The frequency and pattern of current amplification and decay at both locations are replicated by the MOST model for the first several hours after the tsunami onset. MOST generally underestimates 2011 peak current velocities by about 10-30 %, with a few peaks by as much as 50 %. At Humboldt Bay, MOST predicted attenuation of the signal after 4 h but the actual signal persisted at a nearly constant level for at least twice as long. The results from this project demonstrate that ADCPs can effectively record tsunami currents for small to moderate events and can be used to calibrate and validate models (i.e., MOST) in order to better understand hazardous tsunami conditions within harbors. Copyright 2014 Springer Basel JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Admire, Amanda R AU - Dengler, Lori A AU - Crawford, Gregory B AU - Uslu, Burak U AU - Borrero, Jose C AU - Greer, S Dougal AU - Wilson, Rick I AU - Rabinovich, Alexander B (Aleksander B) AU - Fritz, Hermann M Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 3385 EP - 3403 PB - Birkhaeuser, Basel VL - 171 IS - 12 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011 KW - numerical models KW - Chile earthquake 2010 KW - harbors KW - damage KW - Crescent City California KW - ocean currents KW - California KW - Del Norte County California KW - oscillations KW - Humboldt Bay KW - ocean waves KW - natural hazards KW - velocity KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - Northern California KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673367131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.atitle=Globalization+and+international+risk-sharing%3A+do+political+and+social+factors+matter+more+than+economic+integration%3F&rft.au=Balli%2C+Faruk%3BPierucci%2C+Eleonora&rft.aulast=Balli&rft.aufirst=Faruk&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00024/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; California; Chile earthquake 2010; Crescent City California; currents; damage; Del Norte County California; earthquakes; gauging; harbors; Humboldt Bay; natural hazards; Northern California; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; oscillations; Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011; tsunamis; United States; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0797-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship between maximum tsunami amplitude and duration of signal AN - 1673365911; 2015-036047 AB - All available tsunami observations at tide gauges situated along the North American coast were examined to determine if there is any clear relationship between maximum amplitude and signal duration. In total, 89 historical tsunami recordings generated by 13 major earthquakes between 1952 and 2011 were investigated. Tidal variations were filtered out of the signal and the duration between the arrival time and the time at which the signals drops and stays below 0.3 m amplitude was computed. The processed tsunami time series were evaluated and a linear least-squares fit with a 95 % confidence interval was examined to compare tsunami durations with maximum tsunami amplitude in the study region. The confidence interval is roughly 20 h over the range of maximum tsunami amplitudes in which we are interested. This relatively large confidence interval likely results from variations in local resonance effects, late-arriving reflections, and other effects. Copyright 2014 Springer Basel and 2013 Springer Basel (outside the USA) JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Kim, Yoo Yin AU - Whitmore, Paul M AU - Rabinovich, Alexander B (Aleksander B) AU - Borrero, Jose C AU - Fritz, Hermann M Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 3493 EP - 3500 PB - Birkhaeuser, Basel VL - 171 IS - 12 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - geologic hazards KW - data processing KW - California KW - Oregon KW - time factor KW - North America KW - Washington KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - British Columbia KW - altimetry KW - signals KW - tides KW - sea-level changes KW - Canada KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - natural hazards KW - Western Canada KW - Alaska KW - earthquakes KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673365911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+maximum+tsunami+amplitude+and+duration+of+signal&rft.au=Kim%2C+Yoo+Yin%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M%3BRabinovich%2C+Alexander+B+%28Aleksander+B%29%3BBorrero%2C+Jose+C%3BFritz%2C+Hermann+M&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Yoo&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-013-0674-x L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00024/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; altimetry; amplitude; British Columbia; California; Canada; data processing; earthquakes; gauging; geologic hazards; magnitude; natural hazards; North America; ocean waves; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; sea-level changes; signals; statistical analysis; tides; time factor; time series analysis; tsunamis; United States; Washington; Western Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-013-0674-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physician payments under health care reform AN - 1665159292 AB - This study examines the impact of major health insurance reform on payments made in the health care sector. We study the prices of services paid to physicians in the privately insured market during the Massachusetts health care reform. The reform increased the number of insured individuals as well as introduced an online marketplace where insurers compete. We estimate that, over the reform period, physician payments increased at least 11 percentage points relative to control areas. Payment increases began around the time legislation passed the House and Senate—the period in which their was a high probability of the bill eventually becoming law. This result is consistent with fixed-duration payment contracts being negotiated in anticipation of future demand and competition. JF - Journal of Health Economics AU - Dunn, Abe AU - Shapiro, Adam Hale AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis, United States ; Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, United States ; Bureau of Economic Analysis, United States Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 89 EP - 105 CY - Amsterdam PB - Elsevier Science Ltd. VL - 39 SN - 0167-6296 KW - Public Health And Safety KW - I11 KW - L11 KW - L78 KW - Massachusetts health care reform KW - Physician payments KW - Anticipation KW - Doctors KW - Health care KW - Health insurance KW - Health services KW - Insurance KW - Internet KW - Legislation KW - Payments KW - Prices KW - Senate KW - Massachusetts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665159292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+Economics&rft.atitle=Physician+payments+under+health+care+reform&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Abe%3BShapiro%2C+Adam+Hale&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Health+Economics&rft.issn=01676296&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhealeco.2014.09.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Name - Senate N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Massachusetts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.09.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crew variability in topographic surveys for monitoring wadeable streams; a case study from the Columbia River basin AN - 1664437327; 2015-026452 AB - Digital elevation models (DEMs) derived from ground-based topographic surveys have become ubiquitous in the field of fluvial geomorphology. Their wide application in spatially explicit analysis includes hydraulic modeling, habitat modeling, and morphological sediment budgeting. However, there is a lack of understanding regarding the repeatability and precision of DEMs derived from ground-based surveys conducted by different, and inherently subjective, observers. This is of particular concern when we consider the proportion of studies and monitoring programs that are implemented across multiple sites and over time by different observers. We used a case study from the Columbia Habitat Monitoring Program (CHaMP), where seven field crews sampled the same six sites, to quantify the magnitude and effect of observer variability on DEMs interpolated from total station surveys. We quantified the degree to which DEM-derived metrics and measured geomorphic change were repeatable. Across all six sites, we found an average elevation standard deviation of 0.05 m among surveys, and a mean total range of 0.16 m. A variance partition between site, crew, and unexplained errors for several topographically derived metrics showed that crew variability never accounted for > 1.5% of the total variability. We calculated minor geomorphic changes at one site following a relatively dry flow year between 2012 and 2011. Calculated changes were minimal (unthresholded net changes + or -1-3 cm) with six crews detecting an indeterminate sediment budget and one crew detecting a minor net erosional sediment budget. While crew variability does influence the quality of topographic surveys, this study highlights that when consistent surveying methods are employed, the data sets are still sufficient to support derivation of topographic metrics and conduct basic geomorphic change detection. Abstract Copyright (2010), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Earth Surface Processes and Landforms AU - Bangen, Sara AU - Wheaton, Joe AU - Bouwes, Nicolaas AU - Jordan, Chris AU - Volk, Carol AU - Ward, Michael B Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 2070 EP - 2086 PB - Wiley, Chichester VL - 39 IS - 15 SN - 0197-9337, 0197-9337 KW - United States KW - West Chicken Creek KW - Global Positioning System KW - stream sediments KW - digital terrain models KW - variations KW - observations KW - Oregon KW - topography KW - Columbia River basin KW - sediments KW - discharge KW - Fly Creek KW - precision KW - monitoring KW - Spring Creek KW - elevation KW - northeastern Oregon KW - models KW - Grande Ronde River KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - Snake River KW - geomorphology KW - fluvial environment KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664437327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.atitle=Crew+variability+in+topographic+surveys+for+monitoring+wadeable+streams%3B+a+case+study+from+the+Columbia+River+basin&rft.au=Bangen%2C+Sara%3BWheaton%2C+Joe%3BBouwes%2C+Nicolaas%3BJordan%2C+Chris%3BVolk%2C+Carol%3BWard%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Bangen&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2070&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.issn=01979337&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fesp.3600 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/117935722/grouphome/home.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Columbia River basin; digital terrain models; discharge; elevation; fluvial environment; fluvial features; Fly Creek; geomorphology; Global Positioning System; Grande Ronde River; models; monitoring; northeastern Oregon; observations; Oregon; precision; sediments; Snake River; Spring Creek; stream sediments; streams; topography; United States; variations; West Chicken Creek DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.3600 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Has coarse ocean resolution biased simulations of transient climate sensitivity? AN - 1655729727; PQ0001053138 AB - We investigate the influence of ocean component resolution on simulation of climate sensitivity using variants of the GFDL CM2.5 climate model incorporating eddy-resolving (1/10 degree ) and eddy-parameterizing (1 degree ) ocean resolutions. Two parameterization configurations of the coarse-resolution model are used yielding a three-model suite with significant variation in the transient climate response (TCR). The variation of TCR in this suite and in an enhanced group of 10 GFDL models is found to be strongly associated with the control climate Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) magnitude and its decline under forcing. We find that it is the AMOC behavior rather than resolution per se that accounts for most of the TCR differences. A smaller difference in TCR stems from the eddy-resolving model having more Southern Ocean surface warming than the coarse models. Key Points * Non-eddying ocean component resolution need not bias TCR * GFDL climate model simulations indicate a role for AMOC in TCR * Southern Ocean warming differs with ocean resolution JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Winton, Michael AU - Anderson, Whit G AU - Delworth, Thomas L AU - Griffies, Stephen M AU - Hurlin, William J AU - Rosati, Anthony AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 8522 EP - 8529 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 41 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Meridional overturning circulation KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Climates KW - Climate change KW - Ocean circulation KW - Oceanic eddies KW - A, Atlantic KW - Ocean warming KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Climate sensitivity KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1655729727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Has+coarse+ocean+resolution+biased+simulations+of+transient+climate+sensitivity%3F&rft.au=Winton%2C+Michael%3BAnderson%2C+Whit+G%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L%3BGriffies%2C+Stephen+M%3BHurlin%2C+William+J%3BRosati%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Winton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=8522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GL061523 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Modelling; Meridional overturning circulation; Ocean warming; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Climate sensitivity; Oceanic eddies; Simulation Analysis; Oceans; Climates; PS, Antarctic Ocean; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061523 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Waves and Currents in Hawaiian Waters Induced by the Dispersive 2011 Tohoku Tsunami AN - 1654688193; 21151755 AB - This study focuses on the effects of frequency dispersion on tsunami-induced coastal water waves and currents, exemplified by the 2011 Tohoku tsunami event. The investigation relies on numerical simulations. We start from a tsunami source constrained through the inversion algorithm of NOAA's tsunami inundation forecast system. The trans-Pacific propagation and the hydrodynamic processes in the Hawaiian Islands region are simulated with a weakly dispersive Boussinesq model and a shallow-water model that neglects dispersion effects. From these modeling results, boundary conditions are derived to force the high-resolution simulations in the coastal waters in the Hawaiian Islands region through MOST, a tsunami simulating code based on the shallow-water theory. We note that the dispersion effects generally lower the amplitudes of leading waves. Trailing waves of short wavelengths and high amplitudes can develop in coastal waters. A model neglecting dispersion effects could under-predict the wave heights and current speeds at the trailing waves. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Zhou, Hongqiang AU - Wei, Yong AU - Wright, Lindsey AU - Titov, Vasily V AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, hongqiang.zhou@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 3365 EP - 3384 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 171 IS - 12 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hydrodynamics KW - INW, Japan, Honshu, Miyagi Prefect., Tohoku KW - Coastal Waters KW - Algorithms KW - Wave dispersion KW - Boundary conditions KW - Wave amplitude KW - Waves KW - Tsunamis KW - Geophysics KW - Dispersion in coastal waters KW - Modelling KW - Tsunami sources KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Boundary Conditions KW - Water Currents KW - Coastal waters KW - Inversions KW - Wavelengths KW - Wave Height KW - Tsunami dispersion KW - Numerical simulations KW - Shallow water KW - Wave height KW - Flooding KW - Dispersion models KW - Dispersion KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654688193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Waves+and+Currents+in+Hawaiian+Waters+Induced+by+the+Dispersive+2011+Tohoku+Tsunami&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Hongqiang%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BWright%2C+Lindsey%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Hongqiang&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-014-0781-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shallow water; Wave height; Wave dispersion; Geophysics; Tsunamis; Inversions; Wave amplitude; Modelling; Dispersion; Tsunami sources; Tsunami dispersion; Hydrodynamics; Numerical simulations; Algorithms; Dispersion models; Coastal waters; Dispersion in coastal waters; Boundary conditions; Boundary Conditions; Simulation Analysis; Water Currents; Coastal Waters; Flooding; Waves; Wave Height; Wavelengths; INW, Japan, Honshu, Miyagi Prefect., Tohoku DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0781-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Near-Field, Deep-Ocean Tsunami Observations on Forecasting the 7 December 2012 Japanese Tsunami AN - 1654687813; 21151746 AB - Following the devastating 11 March 2011 tsunami, two deep-ocean assessment and reporting of tsunamis (DART super( registered ))(DART super( registered ) and the DART super( registered ) logo are registered trademarks of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, used with permission) stations were deployed in Japanese waters by the Japanese Meteorological Agency. Two weeks after deployment, on 7 December 2012, a M sub(w) 7.3 earthquake off Japan's Pacific coastline generated a tsunami. The tsunami was recorded at the two Japanese DARTs as early as 11 min after the earthquake origin time, which set a record as the fastest tsunami detecting time at a DART station. These data, along with those recorded at other DARTs, were used to derive a tsunami source using the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration tsunami forecast system. The results of our analysis show that data provided by the two near-field Japanese DARTs can not only improve the forecast speed but also the forecast accuracy at the Japanese tide gauge stations. This study provides important guidelines for early detection and forecasting of local tsunamis. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Bernard, Eddie AU - Wei, Yong AU - Tang, Liujuan AU - Titov, Vasily AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, eddie.bernard@comcast.net Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 3483 EP - 3491 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 171 IS - 12 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Earthquakes KW - Prediction KW - INW, Japan KW - Meteorological stations KW - Tsunami sources KW - Tides KW - Forecast accuracy KW - Tsunami forecasts KW - Tide gauges KW - I, Pacific KW - Forecasting KW - Standards KW - Tsunamis KW - Geophysics KW - Japan KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654687813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Near-Field%2C+Deep-Ocean+Tsunami+Observations+on+Forecasting+the+7+December+2012+Japanese+Tsunami&rft.au=Bernard%2C+Eddie%3BWei%2C+Yong%3BTang%2C+Liujuan%3BTitov%2C+Vasily&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-013-0720-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Earthquakes; Tide gauges; Geophysics; Tsunamis; Tsunami sources; Meteorological stations; Forecast accuracy; Tsunami forecasts; Standards; Forecasting; Tides; INW, Japan; I, Pacific; Japan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-013-0720-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving stratospheric transport trend analysis based on SF sub(6) and CO sub(2) measurements AN - 1654683013; PQ0001053251 AB - In this study we reexamine nearly four decades of in situ balloon-based stratospheric observations of SF sub(6) and CO sub(2) with an idealized model and reanalysis products. We use new techniques to account for the spatial and temporal inhomogeneity of the sparse balloon profiles and to calculate stratospheric mean ages of air more consistently from the observations with the idealized model. By doing so we are able to more clearly show and account for the variability of mean age of air throughout the bulk of the depth of the stratosphere. From an idealized model guided by the observations, we identify variability in the mean age due to the seasonal cycle of stratospheric transport, the quasi-biennial oscillation in tropical zonal winds, major volcanic eruptions, and linear trends that vary significantly with altitude. We calculate a negative mean age trend in the lowest 5km of the stratosphere that agrees within uncertainties with a trend calculated from a set of chemistry climate model mean ages in this layer. The mean age trends reverse sign in the middle and upper stratosphere and are in agreement with a previous positive trend estimate using the same observational data set, although we have substantially reduced the uncertainty on the trend. Our analysis shows that a long time series of in situ profile measurements of trace gases such as SF sub(6) and CO sub(2) can be a unique and useful indicator of stratospheric circulation variability on a range of time scales and an important contributor to help validate the stratospheric portion of global chemistry climate models. However, with only SF sub(6) and CO sub(2) measurements, the competing effects on mean age between mean circulation and mixing (tropical entrainment) are not uniquely separable. Key Points * Refined calculation of stratospheric mean age of air trends * Mean ages have decreased in the lower stratosphere and increased in the middle stratosphere * Trace gas measurements are a useful indicator of stratosphere circulation changes JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Ray, Eric A AU - Moore, Fred L AU - Rosenlof, Karen H AU - Davis, Sean M AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Tans, Pieter AU - Wang, Tao AU - Elkins, James W AU - Bonisch, Harald AU - Engel, Andreas AU - Sugawara, Satoshi AU - Nakazawa, T AU - Aoki, S AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 14 EP - 14,128 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 119 IS - 24 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Quasi-biennial oscillation KW - Variability KW - Entrainment KW - Climate change KW - Indicators KW - Time series analysis KW - Data reanalysis KW - Altitude KW - Age of air KW - Stratospheric circulation KW - Stratospheric transport KW - Atmospheric circulation trends KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind KW - Trend analysis KW - Modelling KW - Atmospheric circulation changes KW - Volcanic eruptions KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Age determination KW - Stratosphere KW - Volcanic eruption KW - Balloons KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654683013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Improving+stratospheric+transport+trend+analysis+based+on+SF+sub%286%29+and+CO+sub%282%29+measurements&rft.au=Ray%2C+Eric+A%3BMoore%2C+Fred+L%3BRosenlof%2C+Karen+H%3BDavis%2C+Sean+M%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BTans%2C+Pieter%3BWang%2C+Tao%3BElkins%2C+James+W%3BBonisch%2C+Harald%3BEngel%2C+Andreas%3BSugawara%2C+Satoshi%3BNakazawa%2C+T%3BAoki%2C+S&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JD021802 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Volcanic eruptions; Climate change; Age determination; Carbon dioxide; Seasonal variations; Stratosphere; Balloons; Modelling; Atmospheric circulation changes; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Entrainment; Climate models; Atmospheric circulation; Time series analysis; Data reanalysis; Volcanic eruption; Age of air; Stratospheric circulation; Stratospheric transport; Atmospheric circulation trends; Trend analysis; Altitude; Variability; Climates; Indicators; Wind; Carbon Dioxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021802 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecasting Wave Amplitudes after the Arrival of a Tsunami AN - 1654681418; 21151745 AB - The destructive Pacific Ocean tsunami generated off the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on 11 March 2011 prompted the West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center (WCATWC) to issue a tsunami warning and advisory for the coastal regions of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California. Estimating the length of time the warning or advisory would remain in effect proved difficult. To address this problem, the WCATWC developed a technique to estimate the amplitude decay of a tsunami recorded at tide stations within the Warning Center's Area of Responsibly (AOR). At many sites along the West Coast of North America, the tsunami wave amplitudes will decay exponentially following the arrival of the maximum wave (Mofjeld et al., Nat Hazards 22:71-89, 2000). To estimate the time it will take before wave amplitudes drop to safe levels, the real-time tide gauge data are filtered to remove the effects of tidal variations. The analytic envelope is computed and a 2 h sequence of amplitude values following the tsunami peak is used to obtain a least squares fit to an exponential function. This yields a decay curve which is then combined with an average West Coast decay function to provide an initial tsunami amplitude-duration forecast. This information may then be provided to emergency managers to assist with response planning. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Nyland, David AU - Huang, Paul AD - NOAA/NWS West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center, 910 Felton St, Palmer, AK, 99645, USA, paul.huang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 3501 EP - 3513 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 171 IS - 12 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Fluid Drops KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Wave amplitude KW - Yield KW - INE, USA, California KW - Wave dissipation KW - Regional planning KW - Waves KW - Forecasting KW - Tsunamis KW - Geophysics KW - INW, Japan, Honshu KW - Coasts KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Warning systems KW - Tides KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Tide gauges KW - Oceans KW - Tide stations KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Emergencies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654681418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Wave+Amplitudes+after+the+Arrival+of+a+Tsunami&rft.au=Nyland%2C+David%3BHuang%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Nyland&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-013-0703-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Tide gauges; Wave dissipation; Regional planning; Emergencies; Geophysics; Tsunamis; Warning systems; Wave amplitude; Coastal oceanography; Tide stations; Yield; Oceans; Fluid Drops; Forecasting; Waves; Tides; Coasts; Canada, British Columbia; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Washington; INW, Japan, Honshu DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-013-0703-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Radial-Based Noise Power Estimation on Spectral Moment Estimates AN - 1647025924; 21203649 AB - A radar antenna intercepts thermal radiation from various sources, including the ground, the sun, the sky, precipitation, and man-made radiators. In the radar receiver, this external radiation produces noise that constructively adds to the receiver internal noise and results in the overall system noise. Consequently, the system noise power is dependent on the antenna position and needs to be estimated accurately. Inaccurate noise power measurements may lead to a reduction of coverage if the noise power is overestimated or to radar data images cluttered by noise speckles if the noise power is underestimated. Moreover, when an erroneous noise power is used at low to moderate signal-to-noise ratios, estimators can produce biased meteorological variables. Therefore, to obtain the best quality of radar products, it is desirable to compute meteorological variables using the noise power measured at each antenna position. An effective technique that achieves this by estimating the noise power in real time from measured powers at each scan direction and in parallel with weather data collection has been proposed. Herein, the effects of such radial-based noise power estimation on spectral moment estimates are investigated. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Ivic, Igor R AU - Krause, Jane C AU - Boydstun, Olen E AU - Daniel, Amy E AU - Free, Alan D AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 2671 EP - 2691 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 31 IS - 12 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Algorithms KW - Data processing KW - Data quality control KW - Radars/Radar observations KW - Remote sensing KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Data collection KW - Thermal radiation KW - Rainfall KW - Acoustic waves KW - Noise levels KW - Noise reduction KW - Precipitation KW - Data collections KW - Radar antennas KW - Signal-to-noise ratio KW - Radiation KW - Sun KW - Radar KW - Meteorology KW - Noise pollution KW - Antennas KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647025924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Radial-Based+Noise+Power+Estimation+on+Spectral+Moment+Estimates&rft.au=Ivic%2C+Igor+R%3BKrause%2C+Jane+C%3BBoydstun%2C+Olen+E%3BDaniel%2C+Amy+E%3BFree%2C+Alan+D&rft.aulast=Ivic&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH-D-14-00048.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Signal-to-noise ratio; Radiation; Thermal radiation; Data collections; Radar antennas; Acoustic waves; Radar; Precipitation; Noise pollution; Antennas; Weather; Data collection; Rainfall; Sun; Noise levels; Meteorology; Noise reduction; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00048.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking marine mammal and ocean health in the 'New Normal' arctic AN - 1647013433; 21318378 AB - The 'New Normal' Arctic ecosystem and the reliance of indigenous people on marine mammals for subsistence makes urgent the need for a comprehensive marine mammal health monitoring program linked to regional ocean observing systems. An Arctic-focused Marine Mammal Health Map (MMHM) framework could be initiated via expansion and coordination between regional Ocean Observing Systems and Community-based Monitoring Programs. In the US, this approach would build upon three activities currently supported by the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS): ocean data access, community based monitoring and spatial tools for data visualization. The new MMHM framework would support a more holistic understanding of climate change impacts to ocean ecosystems, aid in the prioritization of management efforts to mitigate impacts to marine mammals and complement marine ecosystem monitoring programs fostered by the Arctic Council and UNESCO. Ultimately, we advocate for the inclusion of MMHM products as 'essential ocean variables' in the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). JF - Ocean & Coastal Management AU - Moore, Sue E AU - Gulland, Frances MD AD - NOAA/Fisheries Office of Science & Technology, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 55 EP - 57 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 102 SN - 0964-5691, 0964-5691 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Community involvement KW - Climate change KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Polar environments KW - Councils KW - Coastal zone management KW - PN, Arctic KW - Unesco KW - Indigenous peoples KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - International organizations KW - Marine ecosystems KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647013433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Linking+marine+mammal+and+ocean+health+in+the+%27New+Normal%27+arctic&rft.au=Moore%2C+Sue+E%3BGulland%2C+Frances+MD&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.issn=09645691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ocecoaman.2014.08.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Marine mammals; Climate change; International organizations; Coastal zone management; Unesco; Indigenous peoples; Community involvement; Oceans; Marine ecosystems; Polar environments; Councils; PN, Arctic; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.08.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recalibration and merging of SSU observations for stratospheric temperature trend studies AN - 1647011814; 21214967 AB - Long-term observations from the Stratospheric Sounding Unit (SSU) during 1979-2006 onboard NOAA historical polar orbiting satellites were recalibrated for climate change investigation. A two-point linear calibration equation, with cold space and an internal blackbody warm target as end-point references, was used to transfer SSU raw counts data into radiances. The warm target temperature was represented by measurements from the space side thermistor on the blackbody, and the cold space radiance was assumed to be zero. Space view corrections due to an electrical interference were applied. Intersatellite calibration was conducted simultaneously by applying calibration offsets determined from residual intersatellite biases. The recalibration reached an accuracy of 0.1-0.2K for global means and thus is expected to improve the consistency in stratospheric temperature time series in climate reanalyses. The recalibrated SSU radiances were further adjusted to develop Version 2 of the NOAA stratospheric temperature time series. The effects being adjusted included those from changes in instrument cell pressure and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, viewing angle differences, and semidiurnal tides due to orbital drift. Intersatellite biases were carefully removed to ensure smooth transitions between satellite pairs. Differences from Version 1 included improved radiance calibration, improved adjusting schemes for diurnal drift and intersatellite biases, removal of time-varying cell pressure adjustment for NOAA-9 channel 1, and excluding NOAA-7 channel 2 in the time series. In addition to the final merged data set, intermediate synthetic time series corresponding to different adjustments were also created to quantify their impact on the final trend as well as its reliability and uncertainty. Excellent matching between satellite pairs, especially the 7 year overlaps between NOAA-11 and NOAA-14 during 1997-2004, in intermediate as well as the final time series provided strong evidence on the validity of adjustments and thus confidence on the resulting trends. The Version 2 global mean trends for 1979-2006 were -0.69 plus or minus 0.18, -0.77 plus or minus 0.15, and -0.85 plus or minus 0.15K/decade for SSU channels 1, 2, and 3, representing temperatures of middle stratosphere, upper stratosphere, and stratosphere-mesosphere, respectively. Among these, cooling of channel 2 was stronger and channel 3 weaker than those in UK Met Office (UKMO) data by about 1K during the entire SSU period from 1979 to 2006. Finally, the average of the channel 1 and channel 3 anomalies in Version 2 was close to channel 2 anomalies to within 0.2K for the entire 1979-2006 period with identical trends. This feature was found consistent with chemistry-climate model simulations. Key Points * Recalibrated SSU observations for climate reanalysis applications * Developed NOAA SSU Version 2 stratospheric temperature climate data record * Investigated major SSU trend features for NOAA Version 2 data JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Zou, Cheng-Zhi AU - Qian, Haifeng AU - Wang, Wenhui AU - Wang, Likun AU - Long, Craig AD - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA/NESDIS, College Park, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 13 EP - 13,205 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 119 IS - 23 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Stratospheric temperatures KW - Stratospheric temperature trends KW - Climate change KW - Time series analysis KW - Data reanalysis KW - Thermistors KW - Radiance KW - Calibrations KW - Semidiurnal tides KW - Temperature data KW - British Isles KW - Satellite Technology KW - Climate models KW - Mathematical models KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Atmospheric tides KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Soundings KW - Stratosphere KW - Channels KW - Satellite data KW - Numerical simulations KW - Temperature trends KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647011814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Recalibration+and+merging+of+SSU+observations+for+stratospheric+temperature+trend+studies&rft.au=Zou%2C+Cheng-Zhi%3BQian%2C+Haifeng%3BWang%2C+Wenhui%3BWang%2C+Likun%3BLong%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=Cheng-Zhi&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014JD021603 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermistors; Radiance; Mathematical models; Semidiurnal tides; Climate change; Soundings; Carbon dioxide; Stratosphere; Temperature data; Satellite data; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Stratospheric temperature trends; Stratospheric temperatures; Atmospheric tides; Temperature trends; Time series analysis; Data reanalysis; Remote Sensing; Channels; Satellite Technology; Calibrations; Simulation Analysis; Climates; Temperature; British Isles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021603 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Use of Snow-Level Observations Derived from Vertically Profiling Radars to Assess Hydrometeorological Characteristics and Forecasts over Washington's Green River Basin AN - 1642625417; 21143436 AB - Two vertically pointing S-band radars (coastal and inland) were operated in western Washington during two winters to monitor brightband snow-level altitudes. Similar snow-level characteristics existed at both sites, although the inland site exhibited lower snow levels by ~70 m because of proximity to cold continental air, and snow-level altitude changes were delayed there by several hours owing to onshore translation of weather systems. The largest precipitation accumulations and rates occurred when the snow level was largely higher than the adjacent terrain. A comparison of these observations with long-term operational radiosonde data reveals that the radar snow levels mirrored climatological conditions. The inland radar data were used to assess the performance of nearby operational freezing-level forecasts. The forecasts possessed a lower-than-observed bias of 100-250 m because of a combination of forecast error and imperfect representativeness between the forecast and observing points. These forecast discrepancies increased in magnitude with higher observed freezing levels, thus representing the hydrologically impactful situations where a greater fraction of mountain basins receive rain rather than snow and generate more runoff than anticipated. Vertical directional wind shear calculations derived from wind-profiler data, and concurrent surface temperature data, reveal that most snow-level forecast discrepancies occurred with warm advection aloft and low-level cold advection through the Stampede Gap. With warm advection, forecasts were too high (low) for observed snow levels below (above) 1.25 km MSL. An analysis of sea level pressure differences across the Cascades indicated that mean forecasts were too high (low) for observed snow levels below (above) 1.25 km MSL when higher pressure was west (east) of the range. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Neiman, Paul J AU - Gottas, Daniel J AU - White, Allen B AU - Schick, Lawrence J AU - Ralph, FMartin AD - NOAA/ESRL/Physical Sciences Division, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 2522 EP - 2541 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 15 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Orographic effects KW - Radars/Radar observations KW - Wind profilers KW - Forecast verification/skill KW - Forecast errors KW - Surface temperatures KW - Wind shear calculation KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Advection KW - Altitude KW - Hydrometeorological forecasting KW - Radiosondes KW - Shear KW - Marine KW - Wind shear KW - Snow KW - Profiling KW - Temperature KW - Ocean circulation KW - River basins KW - Precipitation KW - Radiosonde data KW - Sea level pressure KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Sea level pressures KW - Translations KW - Radar KW - Rain KW - Accumulation KW - Runoff KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642625417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Snow-Level+Observations+Derived+from+Vertically+Profiling+Radars+to+Assess+Hydrometeorological+Characteristics+and+Forecasts+over+Washington%27s+Green+River+Basin&rft.au=Neiman%2C+Paul+J%3BGottas%2C+Daniel+J%3BWhite%2C+Allen+B%3BSchick%2C+Lawrence+J%3BRalph%2C+FMartin&rft.aulast=Neiman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0019.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind shear; Translations; Snow; Profiling; Ocean circulation; Radiosondes; River basins; Runoff; Sea level pressure; Forecast errors; Surface temperatures; Sea level pressures; Hydrometeorological research; Radar; Hydrometeorological forecasting; Radiosonde data; Wind shear calculation; Precipitation; Advection; Hydrometeorology; Shear; Altitude; Temperature; Rain; Accumulation; INE, USA, Washington; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0019.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding Recent Eastern Horn of Africa Rainfall Variability and Change AN - 1642625238; 21143395 AB - Observations and sea surface temperature (SST)-forced ECHAM5 simulations are examined to study the seasonal cycle of eastern Africa rainfall and its SST sensitivity during 1979-2012, focusing on interannual variability and trends. The eastern Horn is drier than the rest of equatorial Africa, with two distinct wet seasons, and whereas the October-December wet season has become wetter, the March-May season has become drier. The climatological rainfall in simulations driven by observed SSTs captures this bimodal regime. The simulated trends also qualitatively reproduce the opposite-sign changes in the two rainy seasons, suggesting that SST forcing has played an important role in the observed changes. The consistency between the sign of 1979-2012 trends and interannual SST-precipitation correlations is exploited to identify the most likely locations of SST forcing of precipitation trends in the model, and conceivably also in nature. Results indicate that the observed March-May drying since 1979 is due to sensitivity to an increased zonal gradient in SST between Indonesia and the central Pacific. In contrast, the October-December precipitation increase is mostly due to western Indian Ocean warming. The recent upward trend in the October-December wet season is rather weak, however, and its statistical significance is compromised by strong year-to-year fluctuations. October-December eastern Horn rain variability is strongly associated with El Nino-Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean dipole phenomena on interannual scales, in both model and observations. The interannual October-December correlation between the ensemble-average and observed Horn rainfall 0.87. By comparison, interannual March-May Horn precipitation is only weakly constrained by SST anomalies. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Liebmann, Brant AU - Hoerling, Martin P AU - Funk, Chris AU - Blade, Ileana AU - Dole, Randall M AU - Allured, Dave AU - Quan, Xiaowei AU - Pegion, Philip AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 8630 EP - 8645 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 27 IS - 23 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Africa KW - Climate variability KW - Interannual variability KW - Seasonal variability KW - Trends KW - Tropical variability KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Statistical analysis KW - Correlations KW - ISEW, Indonesia KW - Wet season KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Rainy season KW - Rainy seasons KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Precipitation trends KW - Climates KW - Drying KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Ocean warming KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Temperature trends KW - Rain KW - Fluctuations KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642625238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Understanding+Recent+Eastern+Horn+of+Africa+Rainfall+Variability+and+Change&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+Brant%3BHoerling%2C+Martin+P%3BFunk%2C+Chris%3BBlade%2C+Ileana%3BDole%2C+Randall+M%3BAllured%2C+Dave%3BQuan%2C+Xiaowei%3BPegion%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=Brant&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=8630&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-13-00714.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rainy season; Rainfall; Ocean-atmosphere system; Drying; Seasonal variations; Precipitation trends; Correlations; Statistical analysis; Precipitation; Wet season; Interannual variability; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Ocean warming; Numerical simulations; Rainy seasons; Seasonal variability; Temperature trends; Sea surface temperatures; Oceanographic data; Variability; Oceans; Climates; Rain; Fluctuations; Model Studies; ISW, Indian Ocean; I, Central Pacific; Africa; ISEW, Indonesia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00714.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climatology-Calibrated Precipitation Analysis at Fine Scales: Statistical Adjustment of Stage IV toward CPC Gauge-Based Analysis AN - 1642625168; 21143416 AB - Two widely used precipitation analyses are the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) unified global daily gauge analysis and Stage IV analysis based on quantitative precipitation estimate with multisensor observations. The former is based on gauge records with a uniform quality control across the entire domain and thus bears more confidence, but provides only 24-h accumulation at 1/8 degree resolution. The Stage IV dataset, on the other hand, has higher spatial and temporal resolution, but is subject to different methods of quality control and adjustments by different River Forecasting Centers. This article describes a methodology used to generate a new dataset by adjusting the Stage IV 6-h accumulations based on available joint samples of the two analyses to take advantage of both datasets. A simple linear regression model is applied to the archived historical Stage IV and the CPC datasets after the former is aggregated to the CPC grid and daily accumulation. The aggregated Stage IV analysis is then adjusted based on this linear model and then downscaled back to its original resolution. The new dataset, named Climatology-Calibrated Precipitation Analysis (CCPA), retains the spatial and temporal patterns of the Stage IV analysis while having its long-term average and climate probability distribution closer to that of the CPC analysis. The limitation of the methodology at some locations is mainly associated with heavy to extreme precipitation events, which the Stage IV dataset tends to underestimate. CCPA cannot effectively correct this because of the linear regression model and the relative scarcity of heavy precipitation in the training data sample. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Hou, Dingchen AU - Zhu, Yuejian AU - Krzysztofowicz, Roman AU - Lin, Ying AU - Xie, Pingping AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AD - Environmental Modeling Center/NCEP/NWS/NOAA, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 2542 EP - 2557 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 15 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - North America KW - Rainfall KW - Climatology KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Algorithms KW - Statistical techniques KW - Prediction KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Climate prediction KW - Ecological distribution KW - Statistical analysis KW - Training centres KW - Archives KW - Quality Control KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Regression models KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Quality control KW - River forecasting KW - Accumulation KW - Future climates KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642625168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Climatology-Calibrated+Precipitation+Analysis+at+Fine+Scales%3A+Statistical+Adjustment+of+Stage+IV+toward+CPC+Gauge-Based+Analysis&rft.au=Hou%2C+Dingchen%3BZhu%2C+Yuejian%3BKrzysztofowicz%2C+Roman%3BLin%2C+Ying%3BXie%2C+Pingping%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun&rft.aulast=Hou&rft.aufirst=Dingchen&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-11-0140.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Training centres; Climate prediction; Quality control; Ecological distribution; Climate; Statistical analysis; Archives; Hydrometeorological research; Heavy precipitation; Climate models; Regression models; Climatology; River forecasting; Precipitation; Future climates; Hydrometeorology; Climates; Hydrologic Data; Quality Control; Accumulation; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-11-0140.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utilization of Specific Attenuation for Tropical Rainfall Estimation in Complex Terrain AN - 1642625111; 21143432 AB - To improve the accuracy of quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) in complex terrain, a new rainfall rate estimation algorithm has been developed and applied on two C-band dual-polarization radars in Taiwan. In this algorithm, the specific attenuation A is utilized in the rainfall rate R estimation, and the parameters used in the R(A) method were estimated using the local drop size distribution (DSD) and drop shape relation (DSR) observations. In areas of complex terrain where the lowest antenna tilt is completely blocked, observations from higher tilts are used in radar QPE. Correction of the vertical profile of rain rate estimated by the R(A) algorithm (VPRA) is applied to account for the vertical variability of rain. It has been found that the VPRA correction improved the accuracy of estimated rainfall in severely blocked areas. The R(A)-VPRA scheme was tested for different precipitation cases including typhoon, stratiform, and convective rain. Compared to existing rainfall estimation algorithms such as rainfall-reflectivity (R-Z) and rainfall-specific differential phase (R-K sub(DP)), the new method is able to provide accurate and robust rainfall estimates when the radar reflectivity is miscalibrated or significantly biased by attenuation or when the lower tilt of the radar beam is significantly blocked. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Wang, Yadong AU - Zhang, Pengfei AU - Ryzhkov, Alexander V AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Chang, Pao-Liang AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 2250 EP - 2266 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 15 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation KW - Rainfall KW - Radars/Radar observations KW - Prediction KW - Taiwan KW - Variability KW - Reflectance KW - Fluid Drops KW - Algorithms KW - Rainfall estimation KW - Rainfall Rate KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Radar reflectivity KW - Antennas KW - Mathematical models KW - Attenuation KW - Vertical profiles KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Drop size distribution KW - Hurricanes KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Tropical environment KW - Convective activity KW - Radar KW - Rain KW - Tropical rainfall estimation KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642625111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+Specific+Attenuation+for+Tropical+Rainfall+Estimation+in+Complex+Terrain&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yadong%3BZhang%2C+Pengfei%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander+V%3BZhang%2C+Jian%3BChang%2C+Pao-Liang&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yadong&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0003.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Hurricanes; Reflectance; Mathematical models; Tropical environment; Radar; Attenuation; Vertical profiles; Drop size distribution; Hydrometeorological research; Precipitation estimation; Radar reflectivity; Convective activity; Rainfall estimation; Algorithms; Precipitation; Tropical rainfall estimation; Antennas; Hydrometeorology; Rainfall Rate; Variability; Rainfall; Fluid Drops; Rain; Taiwan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0003.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Operational Implementation of a Great Lakes Wave Forecasting System at NOAA/NCEP* AN - 1642622456; 21188924 AB - The development of a Great Lakes wave forecasting system at NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) is described. The system is an implementation of the WAVEWATCH III model, forced with atmospheric data from NCEP's regional Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model [the North American Mesoscale Model (NAM)] and the National Digital Forecast Database (NDFD). Reviews are made of previous Great Lakes wave modeling efforts. The development history of NCEP's Great Lakes wave forecasting system is presented. A performance assessment is made of model wind speeds, as well as wave heights and periods, relative to National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) measurements. Performance comparisons are made relative to NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) wave prediction system. Results show that 1- and 2-day forecasts from NCEP have good skill in predicting wave heights and periods. NCEP's system provides a better representation of measured wave periods, relative to the GLERL model in most conditions. Wave heights during storms, however, are consistently underestimated by NCEP's current operational system, whereas the GLERL model provides close agreement with observations. Research efforts to develop new wave-growth parameterizations and overcome this limitation have led to upgrades to the WAVEWATCH III model, scheduled to become operational at NCEP in 2013. Results are presented from numerical experiments made with the new wave-model physics, showing significant improvements to the skill of NCEP's Great Lakes wave forecasting system in predicting storm wave heights. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Alves, Jose-Henrique G AU - Chawla, Arun AU - Tolman, Hendrik L AU - Schwab, David AU - Lang, Gregory AU - Mann, Greg AD - System Research Group Inc., and NOAA/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1473 EP - 1497 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - North America KW - Forecasting KW - Hindcasts KW - Numerical weather prediction/forecasting KW - Operational forecasting KW - Model evaluation/performance KW - Prediction KW - Data buoys KW - Wave forecasting KW - Environmental research KW - Performance assessment KW - Storms KW - Environmental factors KW - Wind speed KW - Waves KW - Weather forecasting KW - Buoys KW - Wave period KW - Weather KW - Laboratories KW - Lake waves KW - Numerical experiments KW - Model Studies KW - Wave Height KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Wave height KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Mesoscale models KW - Storm waves KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642622456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=The+Operational+Implementation+of+a+Great+Lakes+Wave+Forecasting+System+at+NOAA%2FNCEP*&rft.au=Alves%2C+Jose-Henrique+G%3BChawla%2C+Arun%3BTolman%2C+Hendrik+L%3BSchwab%2C+David%3BLang%2C+Gregory%3BMann%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Alves&rft.aufirst=Jose-Henrique&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF-D-12-00049.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave period; Wind speed; Prediction; Data buoys; Wave forecasting; Wave height; Performance assessment; Environmental factors; Weather forecasting; Lake waves; Numerical experiments; Mesoscale models; Environmental research; Storms; Storm waves; Buoys; Weather; Performance Evaluation; Laboratories; Forecasting; Waves; Wave Height; Model Studies; North America, Great Lakes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-12-00049.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mark-resight abundance estimation under incomplete identification of marked individuals AN - 1642612080; 21169770 AB - 1. Often less expensive and less invasive than conventional mark-recapture, so-called 'mark-resight' methods are popular in the estimation of population abundance. These methods are most often applied when a subset of the population of interest is marked (naturally or artificially), and non-invasive sighting data can be simultaneously collected for both marked and unmarked individuals. However, it can often be difficult to identify marked individuals with certainty during resighting surveys, and incomplete identification of marked individuals is potentially a major source of bias in mark-resight abundance estimators. Previously proposed solutions are ad hoc and will tend to underperform unless marked individual identification rates are relatively high (>90%) or individual sighting heterogeneity is negligible. 2. Based on a complete data likelihood, we present an approach that properly accounts for uncertainty in marked individual detection histories when incomplete identifications occur. The models allow for individual heterogeneity in detection, sampling with (e.g. Poisson) or without (e.g. Bernoulli) replacement, and an unknown number of marked individuals. Using a custom Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm to facilitate Bayesian inference, we demonstrate these models using two example data sets and investigate their properties via simulation experiments. 3. We estimate abundance for grassland sparrow populations in Pennsylvania, USA when sampling was conducted with replacement and the number of marked individuals was either known or unknown. To increase marked individual identification probabilities, extensive territory mapping was used to assign incomplete identifications to individuals based on location. Despite marked individual identification probabilities as low as 67% in the absence of this territorial mapping procedure, we generally found little return (or need) for this time-consuming investment when using our proposed approach. We also estimate rookery abundance from Alaskan Steller sea lion counts when sampling was conducted without replacement, the number of marked individuals was unknown, and individual heterogeneity was suspected as non-negligible. 4. In terms of estimator performance, our simulation experiments and examples demonstrated advantages of our proposed approach over previous methods, particularly when marked individual identification probabilities are low and individual heterogeneity levels are high. Our methodology can also reduce field effort requirements for marked individual identification, thus, allowing potential investment into additional marking events or resighting surveys. JF - Methods in Ecology and Evolution AU - McClintock, Brett T AU - Hill, Jason M AU - Fritz, Lowell AU - Chumbley, Kathryn AU - Luxa, Katie AU - Diefenbach, Duane R AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1294 EP - 1304 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 5 IS - 12 SN - 2041-210X, 2041-210X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Biological surveys KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Abundance KW - Algorithms KW - Statistical analysis KW - Territory KW - Tracking KW - Grasslands KW - Marine mammals KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - Home range KW - Sampling KW - Mapping KW - Dispersion KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642612080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Mark-resight+abundance+estimation+under+incomplete+identification+of+marked+individuals&rft.au=McClintock%2C+Brett+T%3BHill%2C+Jason+M%3BFritz%2C+Lowell%3BChumbley%2C+Kathryn%3BLuxa%2C+Katie%3BDiefenbach%2C+Duane+R&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.issn=2041210X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F2041-210X.12140 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Mathematical models; Marine mammals; Statistical analysis; Home range; Tracking; Dispersion; Grasslands; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Abundance; Algorithms; Territory; Mapping; Sampling; USA, Pennsylvania DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12140 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating multispecies abundance using automated detection systems: ice-associated seals in the Bering Sea AN - 1642611858; 21169779 AB - 1. Automated detection systems employing advanced technology (e.g. infrared imagery, auditory recording systems, pattern recognition software) are compelling tools for gathering animal abundance and distribution data since investigators can often collect data more efficiently and reduce animal disturbance relative to surveys using human observers. 2. Even with these improvements, analysing animal abundance with advanced technology can be challenging because of potential for incomplete detection, false positives and species misidentification. We argue that double sampling with an independent sampling method can provide the critical information needed to account for such errors. 3. We present a hierarchical modelling framework for jointly analysing automated detection and double sampling data obtained during animal population surveys. Under our framework, observed counts in different sampling units are conceptualized as having arisen from a thinned log-Gaussian Cox process subject to spatial autocorrelation (where thinning accounts for incomplete detection). For multispecies surveys, our approach handles incomplete species observations owing to (i) structural uncertainties (e.g. in cases where the automatic detection data do not provide species observations) and (ii) species misclassification; the latter requires auxiliary information on the misclassification process. 4. As an example of combining an automated detection system and a double sampling procedure, we consider the problem of estimating animal abundance from aerial surveys that use infrared imagery to detect animals, and independent, high-resolution digital photography to provide information on species composition and thermal detection accuracy. We illustrate our approach by analysing simulated data and data from a survey of four ice-associated seal species in the eastern Bering Sea. 5. Our analysis indicated reasonable performance of our hierarchical modelling approach, but suggested a need to balance model complexity with the richness of the data set. For example, highly parameterized models can lead to spuriously high predictions of abundance in areas that are not sampled, especially when there are large gaps in spatial coverage. 6. We recommend that ecologists employ double sampling when enumerating animal populations with automated detection systems to estimate and correct for detection errors. Combining multiple data sets within a hierarchical modelling framework provides a powerful approach for analysing animal abundance over large spatial domains. JF - Methods in Ecology and Evolution AU - Conn, Paul B AU - Ver Hoef, Jay M AU - McClintock, Brett T AU - Moreland, Erin E AU - London, Josh M AU - Cameron, Michael F AU - Dahle, Shawn P AU - Boveng, Peter L AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NOAA-NMFS, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1280 EP - 1293 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 5 IS - 12 SN - 2041-210X, 2041-210X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Data processing KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Animal populations KW - Abundance KW - Aerial surveys KW - Models KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Thinning KW - Computer programs KW - Pattern recognition KW - software KW - Infrared imagery KW - Marine mammals KW - Species composition KW - Sampling KW - Photography KW - Evolution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642611858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Estimating+multispecies+abundance+using+automated+detection+systems%3A+ice-associated+seals+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Conn%2C+Paul+B%3BVer+Hoef%2C+Jay+M%3BMcClintock%2C+Brett+T%3BMoreland%2C+Erin+E%3BLondon%2C+Josh+M%3BCameron%2C+Michael+F%3BDahle%2C+Shawn+P%3BBoveng%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.issn=2041210X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F2041-210X.12127 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pattern recognition; Quantitative distribution; Infrared imagery; Animal populations; Marine mammals; Sampling; Aerial surveys; Evolution; Computer programs; Thinning; software; Data processing; Abundance; Species composition; Photography; Models; IN, Bering Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12127 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unexpected peaks in tandem mass spectra due to reaction of product ions with residual water in mass spectrometer collision cells AN - 1642227894; 20912842 AB - RATIONALE Certain product ions in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry are found to react with residual water in the collision cell. This reaction often leads to the formation of ions that cannot be formed directly from the precursor ions, and this complicates the mass spectra and may distort MRM (multiple reaction monitoring) results. METHODS Various drugs, pesticides, metabolites, and other compounds were dissolved in acetonitrile/water/formic acid and studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry to record their MS super(2) and MS super(n) spectra in several mass spectrometers (QqQ, QTOF, IT, and Orbitrap HCD). Certain product ions were found to react with residual water in collision cells. The reaction was confirmed by MS super(n) studies and the rate of reaction was determined in the IT instrument using zero collision energy and variable activation times. RESULTS Examples of product ions reacting with water include phenyl and certain substituted phenyl cations, benzoyl-type cations formed from protonated folic acid and similar compounds by loss of the glutamate moiety, product ions formed from protonated cyclic siloxanes by loss of methane, product ions formed from organic phosphates, and certain negative ions. The reactions of product ions with residual water varied greatly in their rate constant and in the extent of reaction (due to isomerization). CONCLUSIONS Various types of product ions react with residual water in mass spectrometer collision cells. As a result, tandem mass spectra may contain unexplained peaks and MRM results may be distorted by the occurrence of such reactions. These often unavoidable reactions must be taken into account when annotating peaks in tandem mass spectra and when interpreting MRM results. Published in 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry AU - Neta, Pedatsur AU - Farahani, Mahnaz AU - Simon-Manso, Yamil AU - Liang, Yuxue AU - Yang, Xiaoyu AU - Stein, Stephen E AD - Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 2645 EP - 2660 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 28 IS - 23 SN - 0951-4198, 0951-4198 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); METADEX (MD); Advanced Polymers Abstracts (EP); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Composites Industry Abstracts (ED); Engineered Materials Abstracts, Ceramics (EC) KW - Mass spectrometers KW - Mass spectra KW - Distortion KW - Cations KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Ionization KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Phenyls UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642227894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+Communications+in+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Unexpected+peaks+in+tandem+mass+spectra+due+to+reaction+of+product+ions+with+residual+water+in+mass+spectrometer+collision+cells&rft.au=Neta%2C+Pedatsur%3BFarahani%2C+Mahnaz%3BSimon-Manso%2C+Yamil%3BLiang%2C+Yuxue%3BYang%2C+Xiaoyu%3BStein%2C+Stephen+E&rft.aulast=Neta&rft.aufirst=Pedatsur&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=2645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rapid+Communications+in+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=09514198&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frcm.7055 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-06 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prototype phantoms for characterization of ultralow field magnetic resonance imaging AN - 1635034681; 20975605 AB - Purpose Prototype phantoms were designed, constructed, and characterized for the purpose of calibrating ultralow field magnetic resonance imaging (ULF MRI) systems. The phantoms were designed to measure spatial resolution and to quantify sensitivity to systematic variation of proton density and relaxation time, T sub(1). Methods The phantoms were characterized first with conventional magnetic resonance scanners at 1.5 and 3 T, and subsequently with a prototype ULF MRI scanner between 107 and 128 [Formulaomitted]. Results The ULF system demonstrated a 2-mm spatial resolution and, using T sub(1) measurements, distinguished aqueous solutions of MnCl sub(2) differing by 20 [Formulaomitted] [Mn super(2+)]. Conclusion The prototype phantoms proved well-matched to ULF MRI applications, and allowed direct comparison of the performance of ULF and clinical systems. Magn Reson Med 72:1793-1800, 2014. copyright 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine AU - Boss, Michael A AU - Mates, John AB AU - Busch, Sarah E AU - SanGiorgio, Paul AU - Russek, Stephen E AU - Buckenmaier, Kai AU - Irwin, Kent D AU - Cho, Hsiao-Mei AU - Hilton, Gene C AU - Clarke, John AD - Electromagnetics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1793 EP - 1800 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 72 IS - 6 SN - 0740-3194, 0740-3194 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Protons KW - Magnetic resonance imaging KW - spatial discrimination KW - N.M.R. KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635034681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Prototype+phantoms+for+characterization+of+ultralow+field+magnetic+resonance+imaging&rft.au=Boss%2C+Michael+A%3BMates%2C+John+AB%3BBusch%2C+Sarah+E%3BSanGiorgio%2C+Paul%3BRussek%2C+Stephen+E%3BBuckenmaier%2C+Kai%3BIrwin%2C+Kent+D%3BCho%2C+Hsiao-Mei%3BHilton%2C+Gene+C%3BClarke%2C+John&rft.aulast=Boss&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine&rft.issn=07403194&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmrm.25060 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protons; Magnetic resonance imaging; N.M.R.; spatial discrimination DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.25060 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mean meridional currents in the central and eastern equatorial Atlantic AN - 1635027292; 21029016 AB - Ship-based acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) velocity measurements collected by several major field programs in the tropical Atlantic are averaged and combined with estimates of the mean near-surface velocity derived from drifters and Argo float surface drifts (ADCP+D) to describe the mean cross-equatorial and vertical structure of the meridional currents along 23 degree W and 10 degree W. Data from moored ADCPs and fixed-depth current meters, a satellite-derived velocity product, and a global ocean reanalysis were additionally used to evaluate the mean ADCP+D meridional velocity. The dominant circulation features in the long-term mean ADCP+D meridional velocity in the upper 100 m are the tropical cells (TCs) located approximately between 5 degree S and 5 degree N, with near-surface poleward flow and subsurface equatorward flow that is stronger and shallower in the northern cell compared to the southern cell. The thickness of the surface limb of the TCs decreases and the northern cell is found to shift further south of the equator from the central to eastern tropical Atlantic. Analysis of two-season means estimated from the ship-based ADCP, near-surface drift, and moored velocity data, as well as the simulated fields, indicates that the maximum poleward velocity in the surface limb of the TCs intensifies during December-May along 23 degree W largely due to seasonal compensation between the geostrophic and ageostrophic (or wind-driven) components of the meridional velocity, whereas the maximum equatorward flow in the subsurface limb of the northern cell intensifies during June-November along both 23 degree W and 10 degree W due to the seasonality of the geostrophic meridional velocity. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Perez, Renellys C AU - Hormann, Verena AU - Lumpkin, Rick AU - Brandt, Peter AU - Johns, William E AU - Hernandez, Fabrice AU - Schmid, Claudia AU - Bourles, Bernard AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL, 33149, USA, Renellys.C.Perez@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 2943 EP - 2962 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 43 IS - 11 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Acoustic data KW - Compensation KW - Acoustic current meters KW - Current profiles KW - Doppler sonar KW - Data reanalysis KW - Geostrophic flow KW - Floats KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Current Meters KW - Seasonality KW - Marine KW - Acoustics KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Velocity KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - AS, Tropical Atlantic KW - Vertical profiles KW - Ocean currents KW - Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler KW - Satellite data KW - AS, Equatorial Atlantic KW - Oceans KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.596:Acoustical (551.596) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635027292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Mean+meridional+currents+in+the+central+and+eastern+equatorial+Atlantic&rft.au=Perez%2C+Renellys+C%3BHormann%2C+Verena%3BLumpkin%2C+Rick%3BBrandt%2C+Peter%3BJohns%2C+William+E%3BHernandez%2C+Fabrice%3BSchmid%2C+Claudia%3BBourles%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Renellys&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2943&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-013-1968-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Acoustic data; Geostrophic flow; Current profiles; Acoustic current meters; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Doppler sonar; Vertical profiles; Ocean currents; Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler; Satellite data; Atmospheric circulation; Data reanalysis; Compensation; Acoustics; Oceans; Climates; Floats; Velocity; Current Meters; AS, Equatorial Atlantic; AS, Tropical Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1968-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Divergence in Expression of Candidate Genes for the Smoltification Process Between Juvenile Resident Rainbow and Anadromous Steelhead Trout AN - 1627986975; 20926217 AB - Rainbow and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), among other salmonid fishes, exhibit tremendous life history diversity, foremost of which is variation in migratory propensity. While some individuals possess the ability to undertake an anadromous marine migration, others remain resident in freshwater throughout their life cycle. Those that will migrate undergo tremendous physiological, morphological, and behavioral transformations in a process called smoltification which transitions freshwater-adapted parr to marine-adapted smolts. While the behavior, ecology, and physiology of smoltification are well described, our understanding of the proximate genetic mechanisms that trigger the process are not well known. Quantitative genetic analyses have identified several genomic regions associated with smoltification and migration-related traits within this species. Here we investigate the divergence in gene expression of 18 functional and positional candidate genes for the smoltification process in the brain, gill, and liver tissues of migratory smolts, resident parr, and precocious mature male trout at the developmental stage of out-migration. Our analysis reveals several genes differentially expressed between life history classes and validates the candidate nature of several genes in the parr-smolt transformation including Clock1 alpha , FSH beta , GR, GH2, GHR1, GHR2, NDK7, p53, SC6a7, Taldo1, THR alpha , THR beta , and Vdac2. JF - Marine Biotechnology AU - Hecht, Benjamin C AU - Valle, Madeline E AU - Thrower, Frank P AU - Nichols, Krista M AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA, krista.nichols@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 638 EP - 656 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 6 SN - 1436-2228, 1436-2228 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Transformation KW - Follicle-stimulating hormone KW - Anadromous species KW - Genetic analysis KW - Life cycle KW - Migration KW - Gene expression KW - genomics KW - Gills KW - Juveniles KW - Freshwater environments KW - Recruitment KW - Smolts KW - Brain KW - Developmental stages KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - p53 protein KW - Life history KW - Liver KW - Migrations KW - Biotechnology KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - Q1 08625:Non-edible products KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627986975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Divergence+in+Expression+of+Candidate+Genes+for+the+Smoltification+Process+Between+Juvenile+Resident+Rainbow+and+Anadromous+Steelhead+Trout&rft.au=Hecht%2C+Benjamin+C%3BValle%2C+Madeline+E%3BThrower%2C+Frank+P%3BNichols%2C+Krista+M&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=638&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.issn=14362228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10126-014-9579-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 95 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Juveniles; Anadromous species; Smolts; Migrations; Brain; Life cycle; Gills; Biotechnology; Transformation; Follicle-stimulating hormone; Freshwater environments; Recruitment; Genetic analysis; Developmental stages; Migration; p53 protein; Life history; Liver; genomics; Oncorhynchus mykiss DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-014-9579-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and sources of PCBs (Aroclor 1268) in the Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve AN - 1627984687; 20925962 AB - Aroclor 1268 is a highly chlorinated PCB mixture that was released into the aquatic environment near Brunswick, GA (BR), as a result of decades of local industrial activity. This extensive contamination has led to US EPA Superfund designation in estuarine areas in and around Purvis Creek, GA. Roughly 50 km to the northeast is the Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve (SI) where previous studies have documented unexpectedly high Aroclor 1268-like PCB levels in blubber and plasma samples of resident bottlenose dolphins. This result led to a collaborative effort to assess the PCB patterns and concentrations in SI sediment and fish (as potential vectors for PCB transfer to SI resident dolphins). Thirty SI randomly assigned stations were sampled for sediment PCB levels. Additionally, fish were collected and analyzed from SI (n=31) and BR (n=33). Results were pooled with regional assessments of PCB concentrations from South Carolina and North Carolina in an effort to determine the association of Aroclor 1268 levels in SI samples. Results indicated that PCB levels in sediment and fish are much lower in the SI estuary compared to BR sediment and fish concentrations. However, PCB congener profiles for both sediments and fish were similar between the two locations and consistent with the Aroclor 1268 signature, indicating possible transport from the Brunswick area. A likely source of Aroclor 1268 in dolphins from SI is contaminated fish prey. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Wirth, E F AU - Pennington, P L AU - Cooksey, C AU - Schwacke, L AU - Balthis, L AU - Hyland, J AU - Fulton, M H AD - NCCOS, HML, NOAA, National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC, USA, ed.wirth@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 8717 EP - 8726 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 186 IS - 12 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Food organisms KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Islands KW - Potential resources KW - Dolphins KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Industrial areas KW - PCB compounds KW - Prey KW - PCB KW - Environmental monitoring KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Sediment pollution KW - ASW, USA, Georgia, Sapelo I. KW - Superfund KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic environment KW - EPA KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine mammals KW - Fish KW - Cetacea KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627984687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+sources+of+PCBs+%28Aroclor+1268%29+in+the+Sapelo+Island+National+Estuarine+Research+Reserve&rft.au=Wirth%2C+E+F%3BPennington%2C+P+L%3BCooksey%2C+C%3BSchwacke%2C+L%3BBalthis%2C+L%3BHyland%2C+J%3BFulton%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Wirth&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-014-4039-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Food organisms; Sediment pollution; Potential resources; Marine mammals; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Estuarine sedimentation; PCB; EPA; Bioaccumulation; Islands; Dolphins; Superfund; Fish; Industrial areas; PCB compounds; Prey; Aquatic environment; Cetacea; USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; USA, South Carolina; ASW, USA, Georgia, Sapelo I.; ANW, USA, South Carolina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-4039-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat and infauna prey availability for flatfishes in the northern Bering Sea AN - 1627966566; 20970261 AB - Yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera), northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra), and Alaska plaice (Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus) are valuable flatfishes in the southeastern Bering Sea (EBS) bottom trawl fishery. The northern Bering Sea (NBS) is near their northern distribution limit. We conducted the first assessment of NBS habitat suitability for these benthivorous flatfishes from the perspective of prey availability in 2010. Benthic samples were collected at 12 trawl stations along a meridional transect extending from 60.5 degree N to 64.5 degree N east of St. Lawrence Island to characterize the prey environment. Stomach contents from the flatfishes were concomitantly collected to relate diets to prey fields. The diet compositions did not correspond spatially with the infauna communities. The flatfishes elected a prey group regardless of its relative availability. The spatial mismatch between diet and infauna compositions suggests that prey availability was high in the NBS. The flatfishes generally have versatile diets, but they were more selective of their prey here than in the EBS. The biomass and the abundance of the infauna along the transect were comparable with the EBS. Although niche overlap was high in the NBS, competition for food was likely lower than in the EBS because of the lower density of flatfish. The bottom temperatures in the NBS were in the same range as the EBS during the summer of 2010. The NBS appears to be suitable flatfish habitat at least during the summer ice-free period. The effects of climate warming on the prey environment and on the production and distribution of flatfish are complex and difficult to predict, but if the NBS were to shift over time toward milder winter conditions that more resemble the EBS, its suitability as flatfish habitat would presumably increase based on the present prey availability. JF - Polar Biology AU - Yeung, Cynthia AU - Yang, Mei-Sun AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, cynthia.yeung@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1769 EP - 1784 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 37 IS - 12 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Food organisms KW - Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus KW - Food KW - Niches KW - Abundance KW - Climate change KW - Food availability KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Meiobenthos KW - Fisheries KW - Limanda aspera KW - Bottom temperature KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Temperature effects KW - Diets KW - Niche overlap KW - Climate KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Bottom trawls KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Stomach KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627966566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Habitat+and+infauna+prey+availability+for+flatfishes+in+the+northern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Yeung%2C+Cynthia%3BYang%2C+Mei-Sun&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-014-1560-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Meiobenthos; Niches; Climate change; Bottom trawls; Bottom temperature; Food availability; Habitat; Diets; Temperature effects; Food; Climate; Abundance; Niche overlap; Biomass; Islands; Fisheries; Competition; Prey; Stomach; Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus; Limanda aspera; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-014-1560-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) survival rates and their relationship to environmental indices in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica AN - 1627965031; 20970263 AB - Seabird life history is typified by low fecundity, high adult survival rates, and relatively long lives. Such traits act as buffers, enabling persistence of populations under variable environmental conditions. Numerous studies, however, have suggested strong sensitivity of seabirds to environmental variability. In the Antarctic Peninsula region, for example, Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) populations have declined during the last three decades, attributed largely to rapid changes in environmental conditions and food availability. We use 30 years of mark-recapture data from known-age individuals in the South Shetland Islands and capture-mark-recapture models to estimate survival rates with respect to such environmental variation. We investigated specifically whether negative trends in survival rates were evident and whether indices of global, regional, and local environmental conditions considered important for Adelie penguin survival explained the variability in survival rates. Overall, negative trends in juvenile survival were evident, but adult survival rates exhibited high interannual variability. Indices of sea ice extent had the strongest correlations with survival rates, particularly Weddell Sea ice extent during spring among adults (r = 0.62) and during winter for juveniles (r = 0.46). An analysis of deviance, however, suggested that single environmental covariates explained <30 % of the observed variation in the full mark-recapture models. Despite positive effects of sea ice extent on survival rates of Adelie penguins, limited explanatory power of several environmental conditions previously identified as important for Adelie penguin survival underscores the difficulty of predicting future population responses in this region of rapid environmental change. JF - Polar Biology AU - Hinke, Jefferson T AU - Trivelpiece, Susan G AU - Trivelpiece, Wayne Z AD - Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, Jefferson.Hinke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1797 EP - 1809 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 37 IS - 12 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Antarctica, South Shetland Is. KW - PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula KW - Survival KW - Food availability KW - Environmental factors KW - Winter KW - Models KW - Islands KW - PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is. KW - Buffers KW - Sensitivity KW - Marine birds KW - Data processing KW - Environmental impact KW - Pygoscelis adeliae KW - Tracking KW - Sea ice KW - Life history KW - Fecundity KW - Environmental changes KW - PSW, Weddell Sea KW - Environmental conditions KW - Aquatic birds KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627965031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Adelie+penguin+%28Pygoscelis+adeliae%29+survival+rates+and+their+relationship+to+environmental+indices+in+the+South+Shetland+Islands%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Hinke%2C+Jefferson+T%3BTrivelpiece%2C+Susan+G%3BTrivelpiece%2C+Wayne+Z&rft.aulast=Hinke&rft.aufirst=Jefferson&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-014-1562-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine birds; Fecundity; Climate change; Environmental impact; Survival; Food availability; Environmental conditions; Environmental factors; Tracking; Sea ice; Data processing; Life history; Islands; Environmental changes; Models; Sensitivity; Buffers; Aquatic birds; Winter; Pygoscelis adeliae; PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is.; PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica, South Shetland Is.; PSW, Weddell Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-014-1562-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal patterns of growth and consumption by juvenile spring/summer Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha AN - 1618157930; 20873217 AB - Somatic growth is often used as a metric of habitat quality, but such an approach has limitations because growth results from complex interactions between abiotic and biotic factors. In this study, we derived estimates of weekly growth (based on otolith growth increments) across several months for four populations of threatened Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, from the Salmon River Basin, Idaho, USA. Although mean stream temperature varied by 2-5 degree C across populations, growth across the season did not vary significantly by population. To investigate this further, we applied a bioenergetics model that produced estimates of consumption rates. We then examined how growth and consumption rates varied according to rearing stream and day in the season. Using generalized least squares models, somatic growth (gday super(-1)) was best explained by stream and date, yet a model with only date had moderate support, and thus indicated limited support for stream effects. Specific consumption rate (gg super(-1)day super(-1) and Jg super(-1)day super(-1)) was best explained using a model that included main effects of stream and date. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that higher temperatures confer higher metabolic costs that require greater consumption to produce similar growth rates in cooler streams. This highlights that similarity in growth rate among streams may mask changes in individual behavior and/or energetic acquisition associated with differences in temperatures among streams. Results of this study represent the first steps towards identifying factors that underlie important population level and habitat quality differences. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Chittaro, P M AU - Zabel, R W AU - Haught, K AU - Sanderson, B L AU - Kennedy, B P AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, Paul.Chittaro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1397 EP - 1409 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 97 IS - 12 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Bioenergetics KW - Population growth KW - Anadromous species KW - Summer KW - Spring KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Growth KW - Population levels KW - Biotic factors KW - Fish culture KW - Salmon KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Juveniles KW - Temperature KW - Temperature requirements KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - USA, Idaho KW - Otoliths KW - Stream KW - Fish KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618157930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+patterns+of+growth+and+consumption+by+juvenile+spring%2Fsummer+Chinook+salmon+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+P+M%3BZabel%2C+R+W%3BHaught%2C+K%3BSanderson%2C+B+L%3BKennedy%2C+B+P&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1397&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-014-0230-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Otoliths; Bioenergetics; Anadromous species; Stream; River basins; Spring; Fish culture; Temperature effects; Population growth; Temperature requirements; Population levels; Habitat; Streams; Models; Salmon; Temperature; Summer; Growth; Fish; Biotic factors; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Idaho; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0230-2 ER -