TY - JOUR T1 - A cluster of acoustic neuromas in fish hatchery workers. AN - 85346808; pmid-10665189 AB - The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received a request from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to determine if there is a relationship between acoustic neuroma and fish hatchery work. The request was triggered by a report from an FWS employee who suspected the possibility of such an association. Investigators used data provided by the personnel office of the FWS to calculate the incidence of acoustic neuroma among fish hatchery workers, and then to compare it with national rates. Four confirmed cases of acoustic neuroma were found among former fish hatchery workers. The overall incidence was estimated to be 15.41 per 100,000 person-years. This rate is more than 15 times higher than the rate among the general population. Even so, the small number of cases, as well as other factors, preclude the NIOSH from concluding that there is a definite cause-and-effect relationship. Further study is warranted. JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Page, E H AD - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA. edp7@cdc.gov Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 34 EP - 7, 41 VL - 79 IS - 1 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Neuroma, Acoustic -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Neuroma, Acoustic -- etiology KW - Occupational Diseases -- etiology KW - Incidence KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Cluster Analysis KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Fisheries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85346808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=A+cluster+of+acoustic+neuromas+in+fish+hatchery+workers.&rft.au=Page%2C+E+H&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-12 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemoprevention of lung cancer by lycopene. AN - 72583227; 11237207 AB - An investigation was conducted to assess the chemopreventive potential of lycopene (LP), a naturally occurring hydrocarbon carotenoid found in tomatoes and their products, administered during the post-initiation stage in a multiorgan carcinogenesis model. One hundred eighteen B6C3F1 mice of both sexes were subjected to combined treatment with diethylnitrosamine (DEN), N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) from day 11 after birth to week 9 (DMD treatment) (groups 1 and 2) or given their vehicles (group 3). Then group 1 received LP (25 or 50 ppm in drinking water) for 21 weeks from weeks 11 to 32. Group 2 served as a carcinogen alone control and group 3 was given only LP (25 or 50 ppm). The incidences and multiplicities of lung adenomas plus carcinomas combined in male mice in group 1 receiving LP 50 ppm were significantly decreased as compared to the DMD alone or DMD and LP 25 ppm group values (75.0 vs 18.8%, P < 0.02; 0.94+/-0.17 v.s 0.25+/-0.14, P < 0.001). While hepatocellular carcinomas were lacking in the DMD and LP groups, two cases were found in the DMD alone group (not statistically significant). The values for aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and tumors in the colon and kidney did not show any significant variation among the carcinogen-treated subgroups. The results of this study provide evidence that the tomato carotenoid, lycopene, may have potential as a chemopreventive agent against carcinogenesis in the male lung. JF - BioFactors (Oxford, England) AU - Kim, D J AU - Takasuka, N AU - Nishino, H AU - Tsuda, H AD - Department of Pathology, National Institute of Toxicology Research, Korea FDA, Seoul. dkim0@yahoo.com Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 95 EP - 102 VL - 13 IS - 1-4 SN - 0951-6433, 0951-6433 KW - Anticarcinogenic Agents KW - 0 KW - Carcinogens KW - Carotenoids KW - 36-88-4 KW - Diethylnitrosamine KW - 3IQ78TTX1A KW - Methylnitrosourea KW - 684-93-5 KW - 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine KW - IX068S9745 KW - lycopene KW - SB0N2N0WV6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Mice, Inbred Strains KW - Animals KW - Sex Characteristics KW - Liver Neoplasms, Experimental -- chemically induced KW - Mice KW - Liver Neoplasms, Experimental -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Female KW - Lung Neoplasms -- prevention & control KW - Anticarcinogenic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Carotenoids -- administration & dosage KW - Lung Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Carotenoids -- pharmacology KW - Anticarcinogenic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Lung Neoplasms -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72583227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioFactors+%28Oxford%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=Chemoprevention+of+lung+cancer+by+lycopene.&rft.au=Kim%2C+D+J%3BTakasuka%2C+N%3BNishino%2C+H%3BTsuda%2C+H&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioFactors+%28Oxford%2C+England%29&rft.issn=09516433&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-06-07 N1 - Date created - 2001-03-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interacting signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma. AN - 72535306; 11188883 JF - Medicina AU - Yuspa, S H AU - Hansen, L AU - Li, L AU - Joseloff, E AU - Weinberg, W AU - Fernandez-Salas, E AD - Laboratory of Cellular Carcinogenesis and Tumor Promotion, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health and Laboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 689 EP - 692 VL - 60 IS - 5 Pt 2 SN - 0025-7680, 0025-7680 KW - Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor KW - EC 2.7.10.1 KW - Protein Kinase C KW - EC 2.7.11.13 KW - Index Medicus KW - Keratinocytes -- physiology KW - Cell Death -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Precancerous Conditions -- genetics KW - Hair -- growth & development KW - Precancerous Conditions -- etiology KW - Humans KW - Apoptosis -- physiology KW - Cell Division -- physiology KW - Mice KW - Mutation KW - Skin Neoplasms -- genetics KW - Signal Transduction -- physiology KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell -- etiology KW - Skin Neoplasms -- etiology KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell -- genetics KW - Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor -- physiology KW - Protein Kinase C -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72535306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicina&rft.atitle=Interacting+signaling+pathways+in+the+pathogenesis+of+squamous+cell+carcinoma.&rft.au=Yuspa%2C+S+H%3BHansen%2C+L%3BLi%2C+L%3BJoseloff%2C+E%3BWeinberg%2C+W%3BFernandez-Salas%2C+E&rft.aulast=Yuspa&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=5+Pt+2&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicina&rft.issn=00257680&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unscheduled DNA synthesis assay in mammalian spermatogenic cells: an update. AN - 72470768; 11152558 AB - The unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) assay measures DNA repair in response to DNA damage. To date, 59 chemicals plus UV and X rays have been tested for UDS in spermatogenic cells of humans, rabbits, rats, and mice. In vivo, in vitro, and combined in vivo/in vitro procedures have been used. UDS has been shown to occur in spermatogonia, meiotic spermatocytes, and early spermatid stages. Fifty-nine percent of the agents tested gave a positive UDS response in one or more germ-cell stages. Results show 95% concordance (positive or negative) between different mammalian species. Some well-known genotoxic chemicals, for example, aflatoxin B(1) (AFB(1)), benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), did not induce significant levels of UDS. Possible explanations are discussed. Results from the UDS assay were compared with those from the mouse specific-locus mutation (SLM) test to determine correlations between the two assays. Only two chemicals, ethyl- and methyl-nitrosourea (ENU and MNU), have been tested for UDS and SLM induction in spermatogonial stages. Results show full concordance between the two assays. In postspermatogonial stages, 25 chemicals and X rays have been tested for UDS and SLM induction. Seventy-seven percent of these agents showed similar results (positive or negative) in these germ-cell stages. Although the UDS assay cannot replace the SLM test, the strong correlations between the two assays suggest the usefulness of the UDS assay as a predictor of germ-cell mutations in mammalian systems. JF - Environmental and molecular mutagenesis AU - Sotomayor, R E AU - Sega, G A AD - Division of Toxicological Research, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, Maryland 20708, USA. res@cfsan.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 255 EP - 265 VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0893-6692, 0893-6692 KW - Mutagens KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Rabbits KW - Mice KW - Mutation KW - Male KW - Spermatozoa -- cytology KW - Spermatozoa -- metabolism KW - Mutagens -- pharmacology KW - DNA Repair -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72470768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+molecular+mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Unscheduled+DNA+synthesis+assay+in+mammalian+spermatogenic+cells%3A+an+update.&rft.au=Sotomayor%2C+R+E%3BSega%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Sotomayor&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+molecular+mutagenesis&rft.issn=08936692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-02-01 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity testing: the FDA perspective. AN - 72425491; 11083099 JF - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences AU - Henney, J E AD - Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 75 EP - 78 VL - 919 SN - 0077-8923, 0077-8923 KW - Mutagens KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Research -- education KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Mutagens -- toxicity KW - Research -- manpower KW - Risk Assessment KW - United States Food and Drug Administration -- trends KW - Toxicity Tests -- trends KW - Toxicity Tests -- economics KW - United States Food and Drug Administration -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Toxicity Tests -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72425491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Toxicity+testing%3A+the+FDA+perspective.&rft.au=Henney%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Henney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=919&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00778923&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2000-12-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in chemical-induced hepatotoxicity. AN - 72419733; 11083111 AB - Only recently have toxicologists come to understand the role of inflammation, and TNFalpha specifically, in classical toxicological processes. This relationship appears fairly complex, as inflammation and proliferation may well be only one facet of a time- and dose-dependent continuum of toxicological and repair processes. Not surprisingly, considerable efforts are being undertaken using our newly found understanding of molecular control to develop specific and safe chemical, biological, and molecular regulators of TNFalpha for potential therapeutic use. Their effectiveness in controlling environmental or occupational diseases has yet to be established. JF - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences AU - Luster, M I AU - Simeonova, P P AU - Gallucci, R M AU - Bruccoleri, A AU - Blazka, M E AU - Yucesoy, B AU - Matheson, J M AD - Toxicology and Molecular Biology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA. myl6@cdc.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 214 EP - 220 VL - 919 SN - 0077-8923, 0077-8923 KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen KW - 0 KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha KW - Carbon Tetrachloride KW - CL2T97X0V0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Mice KW - RNA, Messenger -- genetics KW - Carbon Tetrachloride -- toxicity KW - Mice, Knockout KW - Necrosis KW - RNA, Messenger -- metabolism KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor -- genetics KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen -- metabolism KW - Cell Division KW - Liver -- pathology KW - Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury -- pathology KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- immunology KW - Inflammation -- chemically induced KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- metabolism KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- genetics KW - Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72419733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+role+of+tumor+necrosis+factor+alpha+in+chemical-induced+hepatotoxicity.&rft.au=Luster%2C+M+I%3BSimeonova%2C+P+P%3BGallucci%2C+R+M%3BBruccoleri%2C+A%3BBlazka%2C+M+E%3BYucesoy%2C+B%3BMatheson%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Luster&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=919&rft.issue=&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00778923&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2000-12-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of fumonisin B1 as an inhibitor of argininosuccinate synthetase using fumonisin affinity chromatography and in vitro kinetic studies. AN - 72419681; 11083085 AB - Fumonisin B1, a fungal mycotoxin that grows on corn and other agricultural products, alters sphingolipid metabolism by inhibiting ceramide synthase. The precise mechanism of fumonisin B1 toxicity has not been completely elucidated; however, a central feature in the cytotoxicity is alteration of sphingolipid metabolism through interruption of de novo ceramide synthesis. An affinity column consisting of fumonisin B1 covalently bound to an HPLC column matrix was used to isolate a rat liver protein that consistently bound to the column. The protein was identified as argininosuccinate synthetase by protein sequencing. The enzyme-catalyzed formation of argininosuccinic acid from citrulline and aspartate by recombinant human and rat liver argininosuccinate synthetase was inhibited by fumonisin B1. Fumonisin B1 showed mixed inhibition against citrulline, aspartate, and ATP to the enzyme. Fumonisin B1 had a Ki' of approximately 6 mM with the recombinant human argininosuccinate synthase and a Ki' of 35 mM with a crude preparation of enzyme prepared from rat liver. Neither tricarballylic acid nor hydrolyzed fumonisin B1 inhibited recombinant human argininosuccinate synthetase. This is the first demonstration of fumonisin B1 inhibition of argininosuccinate synthethase, a urea cycle enzyme, which adds to the list of enzymes that are inhibited in vitro by fumonisin B1 (ceramide synthase, protein serine/threonine phosphatase). The extent of the inhibition of argininosuccinate synthetase in cells, and the possible role of this enzyme inhibition in the cellular toxicity of FB1, remains to be established. JF - Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology AU - Jenkins, G R AU - Tolleson, W H AU - Newkirk, D K AU - Roberts, D W AU - Rowland, K L AU - Saheki, T AU - Kobayashi, K AU - Howard, P C AU - Melchior, W B AD - Division of Biochemical Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079-9205, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 320 EP - 328 VL - 14 IS - 6 SN - 1095-6670, 1095-6670 KW - Carboxylic Acids KW - 0 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Fumonisins KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - fumonisin B1 KW - 3ZZM97XZ32 KW - Argininosuccinate Synthase KW - EC 6.3.4.5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Liver -- enzymology KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Recombinant Proteins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Protein Binding KW - Male KW - Female KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Chromatography, Affinity -- methods KW - Carboxylic Acids -- pharmacology KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Argininosuccinate Synthase -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72419681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biochemical+and+molecular+toxicology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+fumonisin+B1+as+an+inhibitor+of+argininosuccinate+synthetase+using+fumonisin+affinity+chromatography+and+in+vitro+kinetic+studies.&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+G+R%3BTolleson%2C+W+H%3BNewkirk%2C+D+K%3BRoberts%2C+D+W%3BRowland%2C+K+L%3BSaheki%2C+T%3BKobayashi%2C+K%3BHoward%2C+P+C%3BMelchior%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biochemical+and+molecular+toxicology&rft.issn=10956670&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-05-31 N1 - Date created - 2001-03-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mechanisms of arsenic carcinogenicity: genetic or epigenetic mechanisms? AN - 72249246; 10983894 AB - Environmental and occupational exposure to arsenic is associated with increased risk of skin, urinary bladder, and respiratory tract cancers. The mechanisms responsible for arsenic carcinogenesis have not been established. Arsenic does not act through classic genotoxic and mutagenic mechanisms, as do other metals such as cadmium or chromium. Increasing evidence indicates that arsenic acts at the level of tumor promotion by modulating the signaling pathways responsible for cell growth. JF - Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer AU - Simeonova, P P AU - Luster, M I AD - Toxicology and Molecular Biology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505-2888, USA. phs9@cdc.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 281 EP - 286 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0731-8898, 0731-8898 KW - Carcinogens KW - 0 KW - Arsenic KW - N712M78A8G KW - Index Medicus KW - Skin Neoplasms -- genetics KW - Animals KW - Skin Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms -- genetics KW - Lung Neoplasms -- genetics KW - Lung Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Arsenic -- toxicity KW - Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Carcinogens -- toxicity KW - Neoplasms -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72249246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+pathology%2C+toxicology+and+oncology+%3A+official+organ+of+the+International+Society+for+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Cancer&rft.atitle=Mechanisms+of+arsenic+carcinogenicity%3A+genetic+or+epigenetic+mechanisms%3F&rft.au=Simeonova%2C+P+P%3BLuster%2C+M+I&rft.aulast=Simeonova&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+pathology%2C+toxicology+and+oncology+%3A+official+organ+of+the+International+Society+for+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Cancer&rft.issn=07318898&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-09-14 N1 - Date created - 2000-09-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activation of androgen response element by cadmium: a potential mechanism for a carcinogenic effect of cadmium in the prostate. AN - 72246167; 10983893 AB - Cadmium is a transition metal that has been widely used in industry. Epidemiological and animal studies have demonstrated a carcinogenic effect of cadmium on the prostate. Although it has been established that androgen is required for this cancer-inducing process, it is not clear how cadmium interacts with androgen. In this study, the carcinogenic mechanism of cadmium was explored with a focus on interaction of androgen and cadmium at the gene transcription level. An androgen response luciferase reporter was used for analysis of the cadmium activity in the transient transfection assay. Human prostate epithelial cells (LNCap) and liver cells (HepG2) were transfected by the reporter. The result showed that cadmium was able to activate the reporter in the absence of androgen, and that this activation was dependent on the presence of androgen receptor. Cadmium could enhance the androgen response when both androgen and cadmium were applied together to the reporter-transfected cells. Activation of the reporter by cadmium was not associated with cell proliferation or interleukin 6 (IL-6) production, which was proposed to be involved in cadmium-induced carcinogenesis in other experimental systems. Cadmium exhibited a weak ability to induce AP-1. The results demonstrate that cadmium has an androgen-like activity in prostate epithelial cells, and this activity implies a new mechanism for the carcinogenic effect of cadmium in the prostate. JF - Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer AU - Ye, J AU - Wang, S AU - Barger, M AU - Castranova, V AU - Shi, X AD - Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 275 EP - 280 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0731-8898, 0731-8898 KW - Androgens KW - 0 KW - Carcinogens KW - Receptors, Androgen KW - Cadmium KW - 00BH33GNGH KW - Luciferases KW - EC 1.13.12.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- metabolism KW - Drug Interactions KW - Liver Neoplasms -- metabolism KW - Transcription, Genetic -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Carcinogens -- toxicity KW - Luciferases -- metabolism KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Transcriptional Activation -- drug effects KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic -- drug effects KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured KW - Transfection KW - Genes, Reporter KW - Luciferases -- genetics KW - Male KW - Liver Neoplasms -- genetics KW - Androgens -- genetics KW - Prostate -- physiology KW - Prostate -- drug effects KW - Receptors, Androgen -- drug effects KW - Androgens -- biosynthesis KW - Prostate -- metabolism KW - Cadmium -- toxicity KW - Response Elements -- drug effects KW - Response Elements -- physiology KW - Receptors, Androgen -- physiology KW - Androgens -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72246167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+pathology%2C+toxicology+and+oncology+%3A+official+organ+of+the+International+Society+for+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Cancer&rft.atitle=Activation+of+androgen+response+element+by+cadmium%3A+a+potential+mechanism+for+a+carcinogenic+effect+of+cadmium+in+the+prostate.&rft.au=Ye%2C+J%3BWang%2C+S%3BBarger%2C+M%3BCastranova%2C+V%3BShi%2C+X&rft.aulast=Ye&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+pathology%2C+toxicology+and+oncology+%3A+official+organ+of+the+International+Society+for+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Cancer&rft.issn=07318898&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-09-14 N1 - Date created - 2000-09-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of molecular oxygen in the generation of hydroxyl and superoxide anion radicals during enzymatic Cr(VI) reduction and its implication to Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis. AN - 71255795; 10905508 AB - Electron spin resonance (ESR) spin trapping measurements provide evidence for the generation of hydroxyl radicals (*OH) in the reduction of Cr(VI) by glutathione reductase (GSSG-R) in the presence of NADPH as a cofactor. Catalase inhibited the *OH generation, while the addition of H2O2 enhanced it, indicating that the *OH radical generation involves a Fenton-like reaction. The metal chelator, deferoxamine, inhibited the *OH generation with a concomitant generation of a deferoxamine nitroxide radical. EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline also inhibited the *OH generation. Experiments performed under argon atmosphere decreased the yield of the *OH formation, showing that molecular oxygen plays a critical role. ESR spin trapping and measurements of fluorescence change of scopoletin in the presence of horseradish peroxidase show that reduction of Cr(VI) by GSSG-R/NADPH generates superoxide anion radicals (O2*-) as well as H2O2. It can be concluded that *OH radical is generated by the reaction of H2O2 with Cr(V), which is produced by enzymatic one-electron reduction of Cr(VI). H2O2 is produced by the reduction of molecular oxygen via O2*- as an intermediate. The *OH radicals generated by these reactions are capable of causing DNA strand breaks, which can be inhibited by catalase, formate, and experiments performed under argon. JF - Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer AU - Leonard, S AU - Wang, S AU - Zang, L AU - Castranova, V AU - Vallyathan, V AU - Shi, X AD - Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 49 EP - 60 VL - 19 IS - 1-2 SN - 0731-8898, 0731-8898 KW - Carcinogens KW - 0 KW - Chelating Agents KW - Chromium KW - 0R0008Q3JB KW - Superoxides KW - 11062-77-4 KW - Hydroxyl Radical KW - 3352-57-6 KW - NADP KW - 53-59-8 KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - BBX060AN9V KW - Glutathione Reductase KW - EC 1.8.1.7 KW - Deferoxamine KW - J06Y7MXW4D KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - NADP -- chemistry KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy -- methods KW - Chelating Agents -- pharmacology KW - Oxygen Consumption KW - Deferoxamine -- pharmacology KW - Glutathione Reductase -- chemistry KW - DNA Damage KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - Carcinogenicity Tests KW - DNA -- drug effects KW - Hydrogen Peroxide -- toxicity KW - Superoxides -- chemistry KW - Hydroxyl Radical -- chemistry KW - Chromium -- chemistry KW - Oxygen -- chemistry KW - Superoxides -- toxicity KW - Hydroxyl Radical -- toxicity KW - Chromium -- toxicity KW - Hydrogen Peroxide -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71255795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+pathology%2C+toxicology+and+oncology+%3A+official+organ+of+the+International+Society+for+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Cancer&rft.atitle=Role+of+molecular+oxygen+in+the+generation+of+hydroxyl+and+superoxide+anion+radicals+during+enzymatic+Cr%28VI%29+reduction+and+its+implication+to+Cr%28VI%29-induced+carcinogenesis.&rft.au=Leonard%2C+S%3BWang%2C+S%3BZang%2C+L%3BCastranova%2C+V%3BVallyathan%2C+V%3BShi%2C+X&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+pathology%2C+toxicology+and+oncology+%3A+official+organ+of+the+International+Society+for+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Cancer&rft.issn=07318898&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-08-22 N1 - Date created - 2000-08-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protein oxidative damage. AN - 71239683; 10907531 JF - Methods in enzymology AU - Shacter, E AD - Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 428 EP - 436 VL - 319 SN - 0076-6879, 0076-6879 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Indicators and Reagents KW - Oxidants KW - Phenylhydrazines KW - Proteins KW - 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine KW - 1N39KD7QPJ KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidants -- chemistry KW - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel -- methods KW - Blotting, Western -- methods KW - Proteins -- chemistry KW - Oxidative Stress UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71239683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+enzymology&rft.atitle=Protein+oxidative+damage.&rft.au=Shacter%2C+E&rft.aulast=Shacter&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=&rft.spage=428&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+enzymology&rft.issn=00766879&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2000-10-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Singlet oxygen-triggered immediate preprogrammed apoptosis. AN - 71235107; 10907523 JF - Methods in enzymology AU - Godar, D E AD - Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 309 EP - 330 VL - 319 SN - 0076-6879, 0076-6879 KW - Photosensitizing Agents KW - 0 KW - Protoporphyrins KW - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Vitamin K KW - 12001-79-5 KW - Singlet Oxygen KW - 17778-80-2 KW - protoporphyrin IX KW - C2K325S808 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Photochemistry KW - Animals KW - Protoporphyrins -- pharmacology KW - Radiation-Sensitizing Agents -- pharmacology KW - Vitamin K -- pharmacology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Cell Separation -- methods KW - Flow Cytometry -- methods KW - Centrifugation -- methods KW - X-Rays KW - Light KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Photosensitizing Agents -- pharmacology KW - Cell Line KW - Cell Adhesion KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Oxygen -- pharmacology KW - Apoptosis -- physiology KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- physiology KW - Oxygen -- physiology KW - Apoptosis -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71235107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+enzymology&rft.atitle=Singlet+oxygen-triggered+immediate+preprogrammed+apoptosis.&rft.au=Godar%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Godar&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+enzymology&rft.issn=00766879&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2000-10-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International pharmacovigilance: developing cooperation to meet the challenges of the 21st century. AN - 71227692; 10905749 AB - Much has been accomplished internationally in the past decade to harmonise the much of the process of post-marketing drug risk detection. However, formidable challenges exist in harmonising analytical approaches to such data and in leveraging international database resources to improve the quality of such data. In addition, international challenges continue in the arena of drug risk management once a specific risk has been detected. Especially problematic are the questions of appropriate methodology and metrics to assess the public health impact of our risk management techniques. Finally, international challenges remain in the world of drug risk communication to practitioners, dispensers, and patients. The primary challenge confronting us is that of providing easily accessible, understandable, unbiased information on drug risk to these communities so that truly informed decisions about medicines can be made at the individual patient level. Only by meeting internationally these challenges in drug risk detection, management, and communication can our citizens know how to best use these wonderful pharmacological gifts to which we now have access. JF - Pharmacology & toxicology AU - Lumpkin, M M AD - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20857 USA. lumpkin@cder.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 20 EP - 22 VL - 86 Suppl 1 SN - 0901-9928, 0901-9928 KW - Index Medicus KW - Public Health KW - Humans KW - Databases, Factual KW - Risk Assessment KW - International Cooperation KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems KW - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71227692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+toxicology&rft.atitle=International+pharmacovigilance%3A+developing+cooperation+to+meet+the+challenges+of+the+21st+century.&rft.au=Lumpkin%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Lumpkin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=86+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology+%26+toxicology&rft.issn=09019928&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-11-22 N1 - Date created - 2000-11-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in the response to oxidative stress and mutant frequency in CD (Sprague-Dawley) and Fisher 344 rats due to an induced inflammatory response. AN - 71194116; 10861952 AB - In this study, the rodent air pouch model was used to examine the production and processing of oxidative DNA damage in two strains of rats commonly used in toxicity testing. An inflammatory response was induced by injecting zymosan A (50 mg) into an air pouch on male CD (Sprague-Dawley [S-D]) and Fisher 344 (F-344) rats, and the animals were then sacrificed at 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days (n = 6 per time point per strain). Tissues from the lining of the air pouch were collected for 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) analysis and for paraffin embedding. Significant (P < 0.01) increases in 8-OH-dG were observed after 1 day in the DNA from cells lining the air pouch of zymosan A-treated versus control S-D (101.5 +/- 27.1 vs. 23.1 +/- 2. 7 8-OH-dG/dG x 10(5)) and F-344 (51.4 +/- 5.3 vs. 14.4 +/- 0.6 8-OH-dG/dG x 10(5)) rats. By 28 days, 8-OH-dG levels had returned to background in S-D rats, but remained elevated in F-344 rats. The frequency of apoptosis was evaluated using the in situ end-labeling (TUNEL) assay, which revealed that zymosan A-treated S-D rats had a significantly (P < 0.05) higher frequency of apoptosis compared to zymosan A-treated F-344 rats. To examine the potential consequences of these differences in endogenously produced DNA damage and apoptosis, we measured mutations at the hprt locus in fibroblasts of the pouch lining and observed a significant (P < 0.05) increase in the mutant frequency at day 28 in F-344 rats (54.2 +/- 13.6 mutants per 10(6) cells) compared to controls (4.5 +/- 2.0 mutants per 10(6) cells). The mutant frequency was not increased in S-D rats. These data demonstrate that strain differences in the production and processing of oxidative DNA damage due to an inflammatory response may impact the long-term pathologic consequences of chronic inflammation. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 35:336-342, 2000 Published 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Environmental and molecular mutagenesis AU - Sams, R AU - Blaydes, B AU - Warbritton, A AU - Lomax, L G AU - Bucci, T AU - Delclos, K B AD - National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, USA. rsams@nctr.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 336 EP - 342 VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0893-6692, 0893-6692 KW - Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase KW - EC 2.4.2.8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - In Situ Nick-End Labeling KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase -- genetics KW - Electrochemistry KW - Species Specificity KW - Male KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Oxidative Stress KW - Inflammation -- chemically induced KW - Inflammation -- metabolism KW - Mutation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71194116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+molecular+mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Differences+in+the+response+to+oxidative+stress+and+mutant+frequency+in+CD+%28Sprague-Dawley%29+and+Fisher+344+rats+due+to+an+induced+inflammatory+response.&rft.au=Sams%2C+R%3BBlaydes%2C+B%3BWarbritton%2C+A%3BLomax%2C+L+G%3BBucci%2C+T%3BDelclos%2C+K+B&rft.aulast=Sams&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=336&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+molecular+mutagenesis&rft.issn=08936692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-07-13 N1 - Date created - 2000-07-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural killer cells and immunotoxicology. AN - 71123023; 10818741 JF - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) AU - Munson, A E AU - Phillips, K E AD - Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 359 EP - 365 VL - 121 SN - 1064-3745, 1064-3745 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic KW - Killer Cells, Natural -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71123023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+molecular+biology+%28Clifton%2C+N.J.%29&rft.atitle=Natural+killer+cells+and+immunotoxicology.&rft.au=Munson%2C+A+E%3BPhillips%2C+K+E&rft.aulast=Munson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+molecular+biology+%28Clifton%2C+N.J.%29&rft.issn=10643745&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-08-04 N1 - Date created - 2000-08-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetic modeling of 4,4'-methylenedianiline released from reused polyurethane dialyzer potting materials. AN - 71114258; 10813768 AB - 4, 4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) is a hydrolysis degradation product that can be released from polyurethanes commonly used in medical device applications. MDA is mutagenic and carcinogenic in animals. In humans, it is hepatotoxic, a known contact and respiratory allergen, and a suspected carcinogen. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to estimate the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of MDA in patients exposed to MDA leached from the potting materials of hemodialyzers. A worst-case reuse situation and a single use case were investigated. The PBPK model included five tissue compartments: liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, slowly perfused tissues, and richly perfused tissues. Physiological and chemical parameters of a healthy individual used in the model were obtained from the literature. The model was calibrated using previously published kinetic studies of IV administered doses of (14) C-MDA to rats. The model was validated using independent data published for MDA-exposed workers. The PBPK results indicated that dialysis patients who are exposed to MDA released from dialyzers (new or reused) could accumulate low levels of MDA and metabolites (total MDA) over time. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. JF - Journal of biomedical materials research AU - Do Luu, H M AU - Hutter, J C AD - Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA. hml@cdrh.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 276 EP - 286 VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 0021-9304, 0021-9304 KW - Aniline Compounds KW - 0 KW - Biocompatible Materials KW - Carcinogens KW - Polyurethanes KW - 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane KW - GG5LL7OBZC KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Models, Biological KW - Polyurethanes -- metabolism KW - Aniline Compounds -- pharmacokinetics KW - Carcinogens -- pharmacokinetics KW - Polyurethanes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Biocompatible Materials -- pharmacokinetics KW - Equipment and Supplies -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71114258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+materials+research&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetic+modeling+of+4%2C4%27-methylenedianiline+released+from+reused+polyurethane+dialyzer+potting+materials.&rft.au=Do+Luu%2C+H+M%3BHutter%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Do+Luu&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+materials+research&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-08-15 N1 - Date created - 2000-08-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of bleomycin on liver antioxidant enzymes and the electron transport system from ad libitum-fed and dietary-restricted female and male Fischer 344 rats. AN - 71089820; 10798215 AB - Dietary restriction (DR) is the only known intervention that delays aging and age-related diseases. Mechanisms proposed to explain this DR effect include a decline in free radical production and an increase in free radical detoxification. In the present study the effect of bleomycin (BLM) as a reactive oxygen species-generating antitumor drug has been evaluated on antioxidant enzymes and the electron transport system in different cellular fractions of liver in female and male Fischer 344 rats. Animals were fed ad libitum (AL) or 60% of the AL intake (DR) and were given a single intraperitoneal injection of 2.5, 5, or 10 mg BLM/kg body wt. After four weeks, BLM significantly increased glutathione peroxidase and lactate dehydrogenase activities in liver cytosol of female AL rats and increased activity even more in male rats. Similar changes were also noted for glutathione reductase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities in BLM-treated AL rats. In liver mitochondria, glutathione peroxidase was increased in female and male AL rats but was increased more in female rats. Drug treatment had no significant effect on these enzyme activities in cytosolic or mitochondrial fractions of DR animals. Profound effects of BLM were noted in activities of complexes I, III, and IV of the electron transport system in AL and DR female and male rats; however, complex II demonstrated no significant diet or treatment effect. Induced antioxidant enzyme activities in BLM-treated AL rats may be a response to excessive free radical generation due to BLM metabolism in AL animals that is mitigated by DR. Furthermore, dysfunction of the electron transport system might suggest its role in a secondary generation of free radicals during BLM metabolism contributing to its toxicity. JF - Nutrition and cancer AU - Desai, V G AU - Aidoo, A AU - Li, J AU - Lyn-Cook, L E AU - Casciano, D A AU - Feuers, R J AD - Division of Genetic and Reproductive Toxicology, Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 42 EP - 51 VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0163-5581, 0163-5581 KW - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic KW - 0 KW - Antioxidants KW - Multienzyme Complexes KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Bleomycin KW - 11056-06-7 KW - Oxidoreductases KW - EC 1.- KW - Glutathione Peroxidase KW - EC 1.11.1.9 KW - Electron Transport Complex II KW - EC 1.3.5.1 KW - Succinate Dehydrogenase KW - EC 1.3.99.1 KW - Glutathione Reductase KW - EC 1.8.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Multienzyme Complexes -- metabolism KW - Mitochondria, Liver -- enzymology KW - Mitochondria, Liver -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - Antioxidants -- metabolism KW - Glutathione Peroxidase -- metabolism KW - Oxidoreductases -- metabolism KW - Glutathione Reductase -- metabolism KW - Succinate Dehydrogenase -- metabolism KW - Female KW - Male KW - Bleomycin -- pharmacology KW - Liver -- enzymology KW - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic -- administration & dosage KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Bleomycin -- administration & dosage KW - Food Deprivation KW - Electron Transport -- drug effects KW - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71089820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+and+cancer&rft.atitle=Effects+of+bleomycin+on+liver+antioxidant+enzymes+and+the+electron+transport+system+from+ad+libitum-fed+and+dietary-restricted+female+and+male+Fischer+344+rats.&rft.au=Desai%2C+V+G%3BAidoo%2C+A%3BLi%2C+J%3BLyn-Cook%2C+L+E%3BCasciano%2C+D+A%3BFeuers%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Desai&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nutrition+and+cancer&rft.issn=01635581&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-07-19 N1 - Date created - 2000-07-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum by capillary electrophoresis and polarized light microscopy. AN - 71077105; 10793850 AB - Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives. JF - Food additives and contaminants AU - Flurer, C L AU - Crowe, J B AU - Wolnik, K A AD - Forensic Chemistry Center, US Food and Drug Administration, Cincinnati, Ohio 45237, USA. Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - January 2000 SP - 3 EP - 15 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0265-203X, 0265-203X KW - Food Additives KW - 0 KW - Vegetable Proteins KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel KW - Food Additives -- analysis KW - Electrophoresis, Capillary -- methods KW - Microscopy, Polarization -- methods KW - Plants, Medicinal KW - Food Contamination -- analysis KW - Vegetable Proteins -- analysis KW - Fabaceae -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71077105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+additives+and+contaminants&rft.atitle=Detection+of+adulteration+of+locust+bean+gum+with+guar+gum+by+capillary+electrophoresis+and+polarized+light+microscopy.&rft.au=Flurer%2C+C+L%3BCrowe%2C+J+B%3BWolnik%2C+K+A&rft.aulast=Flurer&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+additives+and+contaminants&rft.issn=0265203X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-05-22 N1 - Date created - 2000-05-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mist generation at a machining center. AN - 71044526; 10772611 AB - Control of occupational exposure to metalworking fluid mist generally involves enclosing the machining center and exhausting to an air cleaner that returns cleaned air to the workplace. To select an appropriate air cleaner, particle size and generation rate of the mists need to be known. Mist particle size and concentration were measured as a function of tool speed, fluid flow rate, and cutting rate at an enclosed machining center. A vertical machining center was totally enclosed and the air from this enclosure was exhausted into a duct where mist concentration and size distribution were measured using a time-of-flight aerosol spectrometer and a cascade impactor. Mist generation during the face milling of a 30 x 31-cm piece of aluminum with a 10-cm diameter face mill was studied. Machining parameters were varied as a 2 x 2 x 3 factorial experiment with these variables: coolant flow rate (18 and 44 m/sec), tool rpm (1900 and 3800 rpm), and metal removal (no removal, two teeth on face mill, and six teeth on face mill). Mist concentration increased with increasing tool speed and fluid application velocity. Whether the tool was actually removing metal did not affect the mist generation. Thus, mist generation is a function of fluid and tool motion. During a second experiment, effect of tool speed and diameter on mist generation was studied. Mist concentrations measured with the aerosol spectrometer were proportional to the 2 and 3.5 powers of the tool speed for the face mill and end mill, respectively. In both experiments the shape of the size distribution was largely unaffected by the experimental variables. JF - AIHAJ : a journal for the science of occupational and environmental health and safety AU - Heitbrink, W A AU - D'Arcy, J B AU - Yacher, J M AD - U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA. PY - 2000 SP - 22 EP - 30 VL - 61 IS - 1 SN - 1529-8663, 1529-8663 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Health KW - Particle Size KW - Humans KW - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational -- analysis KW - Metallurgy KW - Ventilation -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71044526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AIHAJ+%3A+a+journal+for+the+science+of+occupational+and+environmental+health+and+safety&rft.atitle=Mist+generation+at+a+machining+center.&rft.au=Heitbrink%2C+W+A%3BD%27Arcy%2C+J+B%3BYacher%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Heitbrink&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AIHAJ+%3A+a+journal+for+the+science+of+occupational+and+environmental+health+and+safety&rft.issn=15298663&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-05-04 N1 - Date created - 2000-05-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of the protective effects of amifostine and dexrazoxane against the toxicity of doxorubicin in spontaneously hypertensive rats. AN - 71008528; 10755322 AB - To compare the protective effects of amifostine and dexrazoxane against the chronic toxicity induced by doxorubicin in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The animals were pretreated with amifostine (200 mg/kg. i.p.), dexrazoxane (25 mg/kg, i.p.) or saline 30 min before the administration of doxorubicin (1 mg/kg, i.v.), once-weekly for 12 weeks. Control animals received similar amounts of amifostine or saline. The SHR underwent necropsy examination 1 week after the last dosing, and cardiac, renal, and gastrointestinal lesions were graded semiquantitatively. Amifostine and dexrazoxane provided equal degrees of protection against the renal toxicity of doxorubicin. However, dexrazoxane was more cardioprotective than amifostine, and prevented the mortality induced by doxorubicin. This mortality was not decreased by pretreatment with amifostine. The loss of body weight caused by doxorubicin was actually worsened by coadministration of amifostine. Compared to dexrazoxane, amifostine provided a comparable degree of protection against the nephrotoxicity of doxorubicin, but was less cardioprotective and did not prevent the mortality and loss of body weight produced by doxorubicin. These differences may be related to the fact that amifostine may act as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species, whereas dexrazoxane may prevent their formation. JF - Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology AU - Herman, E H AU - Zhang, J AU - Chadwick, D P AU - Ferrans, V J AD - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20708, USA. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 329 EP - 334 VL - 45 IS - 4 SN - 0344-5704, 0344-5704 KW - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic KW - 0 KW - Antineoplastic Agents KW - Radiation-Protective Agents KW - Razoxane KW - 5AR83PR647 KW - Doxorubicin KW - 80168379AG KW - Amifostine KW - M487QF2F4V KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Inbred SHR KW - Kidney -- pathology KW - Myocardium -- pathology KW - Heart Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Kidney Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Heart Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Heart Diseases -- pathology KW - Kidney Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Amifostine -- pharmacology KW - Razoxane -- pharmacology KW - Hypertension -- physiopathology KW - Doxorubicin -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Doxorubicin -- toxicity KW - Radiation-Protective Agents -- pharmacology KW - Antineoplastic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- toxicity KW - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71008528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+chemotherapy+and+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+protective+effects+of+amifostine+and+dexrazoxane+against+the+toxicity+of+doxorubicin+in+spontaneously+hypertensive+rats.&rft.au=Herman%2C+E+H%3BZhang%2C+J%3BChadwick%2C+D+P%3BFerrans%2C+V+J&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer+chemotherapy+and+pharmacology&rft.issn=03445704&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2000-04-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory evaluation of pressure differential-based respirable dust detector tube. AN - 70991277; 10712071 AB - Assessment of exposure to occupational dusts is a first step in reducing exposures to harmful dust concentrations. A new type of respirable dust sampler was developed and compared side-by-side to personal gravimetric samplers in the laboratory. The new sampler correlates filter back pressure with mass accumulation to provide mid-shift- and end-of-shift determinations of cumulative exposure. The sampler uses a small low flow rate pump to draw dust through a small detector tube that contains a porous urethane foam respirable classification section and glass fiber filter that collects respirable dust. Six different coal dusts were aerosolized in a laboratory dust chamber and a total of 119 triplicate observations were obtained. For individual coal types, the correlation coefficients were between 0.87 and 0.97. The precision of the two methods was similar, with the percent relative standard deviation of the personal samplers of 12 percent and the new detector method of 14 percent. For all coal types tested th data were best described by a power function where delta P = 1.43 mass (0.85), with a correlation coefficient of 0.73. The method becomes more accurate at higher dust loadings such that all laboratory data with mass loadings greater than an equivalent concentration of 2 mg/m3 fall within +/- 25 percent of the power function. Assessment of the method under field conditions is in progress. JF - Applied occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Volkwein, J C AU - Schoeneman, A L AU - Page, S J AD - Pittsburg Research Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pennsylavnia, USA. Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - January 2000 SP - 158 EP - 164 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1047-322X, 1047-322X KW - Dust KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Equipment Design KW - Respiration KW - Humans KW - Pressure KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Inhalation Exposure -- analysis KW - Mining KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70991277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=Laboratory+evaluation+of+pressure+differential-based+respirable+dust+detector+tube.&rft.au=Volkwein%2C+J+C%3BSchoeneman%2C+A+L%3BPage%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Volkwein&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=1047322X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-08 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with chemical ionization and negative ion detection for confirmation of identity of patulin in apple juice. AN - 70953038; 10693011 AB - Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) with negative ion chemical ionization permits detection of underivatized patulin in apple juice extracts while minimizing co-extractive responses. The technique has been used with a variety of capillary columns in quadrupole, ion trap, and magnetic sector GC/MS instruments to confirm presumptive findings of patulin in apple juice at concentrations ranging from 68 to 3700 micrograms/L. The demonstrated ability to use any of these 3 mass spectrometers and several capillary columns to confirm the identity of patulin are significant strengths of the technique. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Roach, J A AU - White, K D AU - Trucksess, M W AU - Thomas, F S AD - U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Washington, DC 20204, USA. PY - 2000 SP - 104 EP - 112 VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Patulin KW - 95X2BV4W8R KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Beverages -- analysis KW - Food Contamination KW - Patulin -- analysis KW - Fruit UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70953038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Capillary+gas+chromatography%2Fmass+spectrometry+with+chemical+ionization+and+negative+ion+detection+for+confirmation+of+identity+of+patulin+in+apple+juice.&rft.au=Roach%2C+J+A%3BWhite%2C+K+D%3BTrucksess%2C+M+W%3BThomas%2C+F+S&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the role of hydroxyl radical and the effect of tetrandrine on nuclear factor--kappaB activation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. AN - 70944912; 10678585 AB - Nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) is considered to be an important target for therapeutic intervention because of its role in the regulation of proinflammatory and profibrotic mediators. The present study examined the role of hydroxyl (*OH) radical and the effect of tetrandrine, an alkaloid extracted from the Chinese medicinal herb Stephania tetrandra, on NF-kappaB activation by a tumor promoter, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) in human lymphoid T cells (ie, Jurkat cells). Exogenous superoxide dismutase (SOD) enhanced the NF-kappaB activation by PMA, while catalase blocked it. Formate, a scavenger of *OH radical, also was inhibitory, as was deferoxamine, a metal chelator. These data suggest an important role of *OH radical in PMA-induced NF-kappaB activation. Incubation of the cells with tetrandrine prior to the stimulation of the cells was found to inhibit PMA-induced NF-kappaB activation. Tetrandrine activity was so potent that 50 microM of tetrandrine was sufficient to inhibit activation of NF-kappaB completely. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spin trapping was used to investigate the antioxidant action of tetrandrine using 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) as a spin trap. Tetrandrine is an antioxidant for both *OH and superoxide (O2-)radicals. The reaction rate constant of tetrandrine with *OH is 1.4 x 10(10) M(-1)sec(-1), which is comparable with several well established antioxidants, such as ascorbate, glutathione, and cysteine. The Fenton reaction (Fe(II) + H2O2-->Fe(III) + *OH + OH-) and xanthine/xanthine oxidase were used as sources of *OH and O2- radicals. The free radical scavenging activity of tetrandrine is responsible for its inhibition of PMA-induced NF-kappaB activation. JF - Annals of clinical and laboratory science AU - Ye, J AU - Ding, M AU - Zhang, X AU - Rojanasakul, Y AU - Shi, X AD - Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia 25605, USA. Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - January 2000 SP - 65 EP - 71 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0091-7370, 0091-7370 KW - Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - Antioxidants KW - Benzylisoquinolines KW - Carcinogens KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - Free Radical Scavengers KW - NF-kappa B KW - Oxidants KW - Superoxides KW - 11062-77-4 KW - Xanthine KW - 1AVZ07U9S7 KW - tetrandrine KW - 29EX23D5AJ KW - Hydroxyl Radical KW - 3352-57-6 KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - BBX060AN9V KW - Xanthine Oxidase KW - EC 1.17.3.2 KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Jurkat Cells -- drug effects KW - Superoxides -- metabolism KW - Phosphorylation KW - Oxidants -- pharmacology KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Jurkat Cells -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Hydrogen Peroxide -- pharmacology KW - Xanthine -- pharmacology KW - Xanthine Oxidase -- pharmacology KW - Free Radical Scavengers -- pharmacology KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- metabolism KW - Carcinogens -- pharmacology KW - Hydroxyl Radical -- metabolism KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Alkaloids -- pharmacology KW - NF-kappa B -- metabolism KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70944912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+clinical+and+laboratory+science&rft.atitle=On+the+role+of+hydroxyl+radical+and+the+effect+of+tetrandrine+on+nuclear+factor--kappaB+activation+by+phorbol+12-myristate+13-acetate.&rft.au=Ye%2C+J%3BDing%2C+M%3BZhang%2C+X%3BRojanasakul%2C+Y%3BShi%2C+X&rft.aulast=Ye&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+clinical+and+laboratory+science&rft.issn=00917370&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous determination of residues of chloramphenicol, florfenicol, florfenicol amine, and thiamphenicol in shrimp tissue by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. AN - 70933929; 10693001 AB - A gas chromatographic (GC) method is presented for determining residues of chloramphenicol (CAP), florfenicol (FF), florfenicol amine (FFa), and thiamphenicol (TAP) in shrimp tissues, with meta-nitrochloramphenicol (mCAP) as the internal standard. The composited shrimp is extracted with basic ethyl acetate, followed by an acetonitrile-basic ethyl acetate mixture. This extract is centrifuged, filtered, evaporated, and reconstituted in water; the reconstituted extract is acidified, defatted with hexane, and passed through a propylsulfonic acid (PRS) and C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) system. The C18 SPE column is eluted with methanol, and the PRS SPE column is eluted with basic MeOH plus counter ion. The combined eluates are evaporated, reconstituted in acetonitrile, and derivatized with Sylon BFT. After derivatization, the addition of toluene directly to the sample, followed by the addition of basic water, quenches the derivatization process. After centrifugation, the organic layer is carefully removed, and the analytes are determined by GC with electron capture detection. Shrimp tissues were fortified with fenicols (i.e., CAP, FF, FFa, and TAP) at 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 ng/mL. Overall recoveries were 88, 101, 91, and 84% with overall interassay (between-day) variabilities (i.e., relative standard deviations) of 5.3, 9.4, 12.8, and 7.4% for CAP, FF, FFa, and TAP, respectively. The method detection limits were calculated as 0.7, 1.4, 2.4, and 1.3 ng/g (ppb) for CAP, FF, FFa, and TAP, respectively, based on a 10 g sample. The quantitation limit as determined empirically by this method is the lower limit of the standard curve, which is about 5 ng/g (ppb) for each analyte. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Pfenning, A P AU - Roybal, J E AU - Rupp, H S AU - Turnipseed, S B AU - Gonzales, S A AU - Hurlbut, J A AD - U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver Federal Center, CO 80225-0087, USA. PY - 2000 SP - 26 EP - 30 VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Acetates KW - 0 KW - Acetonitriles KW - Alkanesulfonic Acids KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - Indicators and Reagents KW - propylsulfonic acid KW - 28553-80-2 KW - Toluene KW - 3FPU23BG52 KW - Chloramphenicol KW - 66974FR9Q1 KW - florfenicol amine KW - 76639-93-5 KW - ethyl acetate KW - 76845O8NMZ KW - florfenicol KW - 9J97307Y1H KW - Thiamphenicol KW - FLQ7571NPM KW - acetonitrile KW - Z072SB282N KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Quality Control KW - Thiamphenicol -- analysis KW - Decapoda (Crustacea) -- chemistry KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- analysis KW - Thiamphenicol -- analogs & derivatives KW - Food Contamination KW - Chromatography, Gas -- methods KW - Chloramphenicol -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70933929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+determination+of+residues+of+chloramphenicol%2C+florfenicol%2C+florfenicol+amine%2C+and+thiamphenicol+in+shrimp+tissue+by+gas+chromatography+with+electron+capture+detection.&rft.au=Pfenning%2C+A+P%3BRoybal%2C+J+E%3BRupp%2C+H+S%3BTurnipseed%2C+S+B%3BGonzales%2C+S+A%3BHurlbut%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Pfenning&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid determination of Listeria monocytogenes by automated enzyme-linked immunoassay and nonradioactive DNA probe. AN - 70928664; 10693007 AB - A rapid and reliable analytical method was developed to detect and confirm the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw and partially processed foods. Forty-nine food samples (25 mixed cut vegetable salad, 12 smoked salmon, and 12 sterile smoked salmon) were individually inoculated with high levels [10-100 colony forming units (cfu)/25 g sample] and low levels (1-10 cfu/25 g sample) of L. monocytogenes, and were screened using the Vitek Immuno Diagnostic Assay (VIDAS) Listeria monocytogenes (VIDAS LMO)]. Positive test results were confirmed as L. monocytogenes by nonradioactive DNA probe. All samples inoculated with high levels of L. monocytogenes were detected by VIDAS and 96% were confirmed as L. monocytogenes by DNA probe. VIDAS LMO detected 89% of samples inoculated with low levels of L. monocytogenes, and 87% of these were confirmed as positive by DNA probe. In addition, 12 other samples (4 from each of mixed cut vegetable salad, smoked salmon, and sterile smoked salmon) were inoculated with high levels of L. ivanovii, L. seeligeri, L. welshimeri, L. innocua, L. grayi, and L. murrayi. Samples were assayed by the same protocol and all gave negative results. Compared with the cultural method, the VIDAS LMO nonradioactive DNA probe combination is highly specific, discriminates between L. monocytogenes and all other Listeria species, and reduces analytical time. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Kerdahi, K F AU - Istafanos, P F AD - U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Northeast Regional Laboratory, Brooklyn, NY 11232, USA. PY - 2000 SP - 86 EP - 88 VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - DNA Probes KW - 0 KW - DNA, Bacterial KW - Index Medicus KW - Vegetables -- microbiology KW - Animals KW - Autoanalysis KW - Salmon -- microbiology KW - DNA, Bacterial -- analysis KW - Listeria monocytogenes -- isolation & purification KW - Listeria monocytogenes -- genetics KW - Food Microbiology KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70928664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Rapid+determination+of+Listeria+monocytogenes+by+automated+enzyme-linked+immunoassay+and+nonradioactive+DNA+probe.&rft.au=Kerdahi%2C+K+F%3BIstafanos%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Kerdahi&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of amoxicillin residues in animal tissues by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. AN - 70927538; 10693000 AB - Trace levels of amoxicillin residues were determined in animal tissues by liquid chromatography (LC) with fluorescence detection. An improved solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure requiring less flammable solvent (diethyl ether) was developed for sample preparation. Muscle samples of beef, pork, chicken, and tilapia were extracted with a phosphate buffer followed by the modified SPE procedure for cleanup and concentration prior to the LC-fluorescence analysis. Average recoveries of fortified amoxicillin at 5, 10, and 20 micrograms/kg ranged from 83.9 to 85.8% in beef, 86.1 to 88.1% in pork, 81.7 to 82.9% in chicken, and 92.5 to 95.4% in tilapia. Relative standard deviations were < 4%. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Luo, W AU - Ang, C Y AD - U.S. Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR 72079-9502, USA. PY - 2000 SP - 20 EP - 25 VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Penicillins KW - 0 KW - Amoxicillin KW - 804826J2HU KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Muscles -- chemistry KW - Chickens KW - Cattle KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Tilapia KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- methods KW - Amoxicillin -- analysis KW - Drug Residues -- analysis KW - Penicillins -- analysis KW - Food Contamination KW - Meat -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70927538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Determination+of+amoxicillin+residues+in+animal+tissues+by+solid-phase+extraction+and+liquid+chromatography+with+fluorescence+detection.&rft.au=Luo%2C+W%3BAng%2C+C+Y&rft.aulast=Luo&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of occupational transmission of hepatitis A virus among wastewater workers. AN - 70888453; 10652693 AB - To provide information concerning potential occupational transmission of hepatitis A virus (HAV) among wastewater workers in a large city in the United States, a cross-sectional survey was performed using a saliva test to detect antibodies to HAV (anti-HAV). Fifty-nine (20%) of 302 participants tested positive for anti-HAV. After controlling for the confounding effects of age and race, wastewater work was not significantly associated with an increase in the prevalence of anti-HAV (prevalence ratio = 1.3; 95% confidence interval 0.7 to 2.4). Additionally, when examining only the wastewater workers, no statistically significant occupational risk factors for anti-HAV were identified. The results of this survey are consistent with the position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention regarding groups at risk for HAV infection. JF - Journal of occupational and environmental medicine AU - Trout, D AU - Mueller, C AU - Venczel, L AU - Krake, A AD - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA. Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - January 2000 SP - 83 EP - 87 VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Antibodies, Viral KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Risk Assessment KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Hepatitis A Virus, Human -- pathogenicity KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid KW - Hepatitis A -- transmission KW - Hepatitis A Virus, Human -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70888453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+occupational+transmission+of+hepatitis+A+virus+among+wastewater+workers.&rft.au=Trout%2C+D%3BMueller%2C+C%3BVenczel%2C+L%3BKrake%2C+A&rft.aulast=Trout&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-02-10 N1 - Date created - 2000-02-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas and vapor exposure assessment methods. AN - 70885317; 10660994 AB - Developing methods for making exposure assessment measurements for gases and vapors is a well-developed, active research field. Industry, academia, and government agencies have worked in this field for several decades, resulting in many sampling and analytical methods for gases and vapors for use in occupational, environmental, and indoor air applications. Consensus groups such as the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) have contributed to the standard (methods) bank as well. There is much being done and much remaining to be done in methods development for gases and vapors. Additionally, consideration is now being given to issues like exposure to mixtures (noise and solvent vapors), mixed exposures (asphalt, diesel exhaust), and ethical acceptability--areas that before were, for a variety of reasons, largely ignored. This presentation focuses on method availability for exposure assessment, on research opportunities relative to gas and vapor analytical methods, and on avenues for accomplishing such work, and discusses some of the newer considerations for developing methods for exposure assessment. JF - Applied occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Woebkenberg, M L AD - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - January 2000 SP - 97 EP - 99 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1047-322X, 1047-322X KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational KW - 0 KW - Gases KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Health KW - Humans KW - Volatilization KW - Gases -- analysis KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70885317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=Gas+and+vapor+exposure+assessment+methods.&rft.au=Woebkenberg%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Woebkenberg&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=1047322X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-08 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new manicure table for applying artificial fingernails. AN - 70885230; 10660980 JF - Applied occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Lee, S AU - McCammon, J AU - McGlothlin, C AU - Phillips, J AD - Denver Field Office, NIOSH, USA. Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - January 2000 SP - 1 EP - 4 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1047-322X, 1047-322X KW - Acrylates KW - 0 KW - Cosmetics KW - Polymers KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Equipment Design KW - Inhalation Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Humans KW - Nails KW - Occupational Health KW - Acrylates -- adverse effects KW - Ventilation -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70885230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=A+new+manicure+table+for+applying+artificial+fingernails.&rft.au=Lee%2C+S%3BMcCammon%2C+J%3BMcGlothlin%2C+C%3BPhillips%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=1047322X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-03-08 N1 - Date created - 2000-03-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Positive and negative regulatory elements contribute to CpG oligonucleotide-mediated regulation of human IL-6 gene expression. AN - 70803677; 10602032 AB - Oligonucleotides (ODN) expressing immunostimulatory "CpG motifs" activate human RPMI 8226 myeloma cells to secrete IL-6. Using deletion and site-directed mutagenesis of the human (h)IL-6 promoter region, two positive regulatory elements (the binding sites for the 5'-CCAAT / enhancer binding protein-beta and NF-kappaB) were identified. Two negative regulatory elements, the 3'-retinoblastoma control element (RCE) and the binding site for Epstein-Barr virus C-promoter binding factor 1 (CBF1), also contributed to CpG ODN induction of hIL-6 gene expression. Of interest, CpG ODN treatment induced the dissociation of a repressor protein from its 3'-RCE binding site. Thus, CpG ODN regulation of hIL-6 gene expression involves both enhancer and derepression mechanisms. JF - European journal of immunology AU - Takeshita, F AU - Ishii, K J AU - Ueda, A AU - Ishigatsubo, Y AU - Klinman, D M AD - Section of Retroviral Immunology Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, USA. Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - January 2000 SP - 108 EP - 116 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0014-2980, 0014-2980 KW - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins KW - 0 KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - Dinucleoside Phosphates KW - Interleukin-6 KW - NF-kappa B KW - Nuclear Proteins KW - Oligonucleotides KW - cytidylyl-3'-5'-guanosine KW - 2382-65-2 KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - Nuclear Proteins -- metabolism KW - NF-kappa B -- metabolism KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- metabolism KW - Oligonucleotides -- pharmacology KW - Interleukin-6 -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Regulation KW - Interleukin-6 -- biosynthesis KW - Dinucleoside Phosphates -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70803677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+immunology&rft.atitle=Positive+and+negative+regulatory+elements+contribute+to+CpG+oligonucleotide-mediated+regulation+of+human+IL-6+gene+expression.&rft.au=Takeshita%2C+F%3BIshii%2C+K+J%3BUeda%2C+A%3BIshigatsubo%2C+Y%3BKlinman%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Takeshita&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+journal+of+immunology&rft.issn=00142980&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2000-01-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental considerations for animal pharmaceuticals AN - 52267122; 2001-011157 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Eirkson, Charles E, III AU - Wilde, Franceska D AU - Britton, Linda J AU - Miller, Cherie V AU - Kolpin, Dana W Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 44 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - agricultural waste KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - vegetation KW - environmental effects KW - ground water KW - toxicity KW - runoff KW - animal waste KW - leaching KW - USGS KW - pharmaceuticals KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52267122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Environmental+considerations+for+animal+pharmaceuticals&rft.au=Eirkson%2C+Charles+E%2C+III%3BWilde%2C+Franceska+D%3BBritton%2C+Linda+J%3BMiller%2C+Cherie+V%3BKolpin%2C+Dana+W&rft.aulast=Eirkson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://water.usgs.gov/owq/AFO/proceedings/afo/OFR/abstracts.pdf https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Effects of animal feeding operations on water resources and the environment; technical meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agricultural waste; agriculture; animal waste; environmental effects; ground water; hydrology; land use; leaching; pharmaceuticals; pollutants; pollution; runoff; soils; surface water; toxicity; USGS; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design and construction of Arctic water distribution systems in rural Alaska AN - 52221046; 2001-046492 JF - Proceedings of the ... International Symposium on Cold Region Development (ISCORD) AU - Schubert, Daniel H A2 - Hughson, Tony A2 - Ruckstuhl, Cordula Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 64 EP - 67 PB - IACORDS - International Association of Cold Regions Development Studies, [location varies] VL - 6 KW - United States KW - water supply KW - permafrost KW - Arctic region KW - regional planning KW - pipelines KW - Trans-Alaska Pipeline KW - economics KW - Alaska KW - water resources KW - frozen ground KW - construction KW - land use KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52221046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Region+Development+%28ISCORD%29&rft.atitle=Design+and+construction+of+Arctic+water+distribution+systems+in+rural+Alaska&rft.au=Schubert%2C+Daniel+H&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Region+Development+%28ISCORD%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixth international symposium on Cold region development N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05626 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic region; construction; design; economics; frozen ground; land use; permafrost; pipelines; regional planning; Trans-Alaska Pipeline; United States; water resources; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current research on slope movement in mines; use of hyperspectral imagery AN - 52165511; 2001-079628 AB - The Spokane Research Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, is investigating various remote sensing technologies as possible tools to detect, monitor, and mitigate hazardous situations in surface mines that could lead to catastrophic slope failure. Promising technologies include a field-portable spectro-polarimetric imager and a stationary interferometric radar device. Field tests were conducted of a prototype visible and near-infrared spectro-polarimetric imager (SPI) built at the Carnegie Mellon Research Institute. The SPI employs an acousto-optical tunable filter (AOTF) to control wavelength, a phase retarder to measure polarization signatures, and a digital camera and computer to capture data. Images obtained at the Mountain Pass and Castle Mountain mines in southeastern California showed that the instrument is capable of obtaining hyperspectral images of highwalls, outcrops, hand samples and drill core in the field. We have retrieved spectra from Mountain Pass images that closely match those of bastnaesite and have had some success in classifying images. Although radio frequency noise in the data limited spectral classification of imagery, we project that careful alignment of the AOTF should minimize the noise and greatly improve classification. JF - Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Applied Geologic Remote Sensing AU - McHugh, Edward L AU - Girard, Jami M AU - Denes, Louis J AU - Metes, Petes AU - Sabine, Charles AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 584 EP - 591 PB - Veridian ERIM International, Ann Arbor, MI VL - 14 KW - mining KW - mines KW - high-resolution methods KW - geologic hazards KW - surface mining KW - radar methods KW - current research KW - mitigation KW - safety KW - hyperspectral data KW - slope stability KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52165511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Conference+on+Applied+Geologic+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Current+research+on+slope+movement+in+mines%3B+use+of+hyperspectral+imagery&rft.au=McHugh%2C+Edward+L%3BGirard%2C+Jami+M%3BDenes%2C+Louis+J%3BMetes%2C+Petes%3BSabine%2C+Charles%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McHugh&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=584&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Conference+on+Applied+Geologic+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourteenth international conference on Applied geologic remote sensing N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05641 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - current research; geologic hazards; high-resolution methods; hyperspectral data; mines; mining; mitigation; radar methods; remote sensing; safety; slope stability; surface mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of slake durability as an indicator of slope stability of weathered rock AN - 52158042; 2002-006817 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Park, H D AU - Lee, J Y AU - Chang, Y S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 497 EP - 499 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - slake KW - Far East KW - strength KW - durability KW - equations KW - Korea KW - weathering KW - rock mechanics KW - weathered materials KW - testing KW - Asia KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52158042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+use+of+slake+durability+as+an+indicator+of+slope+stability+of+weathered+rock&rft.au=Park%2C+H+D%3BLee%2C+J+Y%3BChang%2C+Y+S&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; durability; equations; Far East; Korea; rock mechanics; slake; slope stability; strength; testing; weathered materials; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical and numerical modeling study of jointed rock block strength under uniaxial loading AN - 52156495; 2002-006792 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kulatilake, P H S W AU - Gao, H A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1195 EP - 1202 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - strength KW - statistical analysis KW - joints KW - uniaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - geometry KW - models KW - laboratory studies KW - fractures KW - physical properties KW - style KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Physical+and+numerical+modeling+study+of+jointed+rock+block+strength+under+uniaxial+loading&rft.au=Kulatilake%2C+P+H+S+W%3BGao%2C+H&rft.aulast=Kulatilake&rft.aufirst=P+H+S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; failures; fractures; geometry; joints; laboratory studies; models; numerical models; physical properties; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; strength; style; uniaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic emission as an indicator of macrofailure of rock AN - 52156451; 2002-006785 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ghosh, A AU - Hsiung, S M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1135 EP - 1142 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - cracks KW - brittle materials KW - microcracks KW - loading KW - prediction KW - equations KW - compression KW - acoustical emissions KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Acoustic+emission+as+an+indicator+of+macrofailure+of+rock&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+A%3BHsiung%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; brittle materials; compression; cracks; equations; failures; loading; microcracks; prediction; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The advantages of hydrophone applied to AE monitoring AN - 52156411; 2002-006783 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Teshima, M AU - Michihiro, K AU - Yoshioka, H AU - Aboshi, H A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1121 EP - 1128 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - monitoring KW - Far East KW - in situ KW - prediction KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - applications KW - Asia KW - slope stability KW - acoustical emissions KW - roads KW - Japan KW - instruments KW - hydrophones KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+advantages+of+hydrophone+applied+to+AE+monitoring&rft.au=Teshima%2C+M%3BMichihiro%2C+K%3BYoshioka%2C+H%3BAboshi%2C+H&rft.aulast=Teshima&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; applications; Asia; equations; failures; Far East; hydrophones; in situ; instruments; Japan; monitoring; prediction; roads; rock mechanics; slope stability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Borehole AE monitoring during in-situ hydraulic fracturing stress measurements AN - 52156402; 2002-006782 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Nakayama, Yoshiki AU - Tanaka, Masahiro AU - Nishimura, Hitoshi AU - Ueda, Minoru AU - Ishida, Tsuyoshi AU - Mizuta, Yoshiaki A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1113 EP - 1119 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - monitoring KW - boreholes KW - in situ KW - stress KW - equations KW - acoustical emissions KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Borehole+AE+monitoring+during+in-situ+hydraulic+fracturing+stress+measurements&rft.au=Nakayama%2C+Yoshiki%3BTanaka%2C+Masahiro%3BNishimura%2C+Hitoshi%3BUeda%2C+Minoru%3BIshida%2C+Tsuyoshi%3BMizuta%2C+Yoshiaki&rft.aulast=Nakayama&rft.aufirst=Yoshiki&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; boreholes; equations; hydraulic fracturing; in situ; monitoring; rock mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Poroelastic modeling of drying effects around deep cavities excavated in shales AN - 52156375; 2002-006780 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Giraud, A AU - Homand, F AU - Souley, M AU - Ozanam, O A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1095 EP - 1101 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - elasticity KW - shale KW - poroelasticity KW - coupling KW - equations KW - excavations KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - sedimentary rocks KW - underground installations KW - water content KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Poroelastic+modeling+of+drying+effects+around+deep+cavities+excavated+in+shales&rft.au=Giraud%2C+A%3BHomand%2C+F%3BSouley%2C+M%3BOzanam%2C+O&rft.aulast=Giraud&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1095&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; coupling; elasticity; equations; excavations; models; poroelasticity; porosity; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; shale; underground installations; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An investigation of drift stability in moderately jointed rock mass AN - 52156351; 2002-006764 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Grenon, M AU - Hadjigeorgiou, John AU - Harrison, J P AU - Banas, R A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 967 EP - 973 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - orientation KW - Quebec KW - stress KW - joints KW - equations KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - New Brunswick KW - fractures KW - style KW - Canada KW - underground installations KW - Maritime Provinces KW - Eastern Canada KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=An+investigation+of+drift+stability+in+moderately+jointed+rock+mass&rft.au=Grenon%2C+M%3BHadjigeorgiou%2C+John%3BHarrison%2C+J+P%3BBanas%2C+R&rft.aulast=Grenon&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Eastern Canada; equations; excavations; fractures; joints; Maritime Provinces; New Brunswick; orientation; Quebec; rock masses; rock mechanics; slope stability; stress; style; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory verification of a new dilatmeter tool for stress measurement AN - 52156336; 2002-006753 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ito, T AU - Hayashi, K AU - Sato, A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 881 EP - 884 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - laboratory studies KW - experimental studies KW - detection KW - boreholes KW - pore pressure KW - stress KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - equations KW - dilation KW - instruments KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Laboratory+verification+of+a+new+dilatmeter+tool+for+stress+measurement&rft.au=Ito%2C+T%3BHayashi%2C+K%3BSato%2C+A&rft.aulast=Ito&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=881&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; detection; dilation; equations; experimental studies; hydraulic conductivity; instruments; laboratory studies; pore pressure; rock mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of deep argillaceous rocks AN - 52156316; 2002-006777 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Hoteit, N AU - Ozanam, O AU - Su, K AU - Chiarelli, A S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1073 EP - 1078 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - argillite KW - Western Europe KW - mechanical properties KW - Europe KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - France KW - sedimentary rocks KW - claystone KW - viscosity KW - sampling KW - Meuse France KW - underground installations KW - waste disposal KW - thermodynamic properties KW - compression KW - plasticity KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Thermo-hydro-mechanical+behavior+of+deep+argillaceous+rocks&rft.au=Hoteit%2C+N%3BOzanam%2C+O%3BSu%2C+K%3BChiarelli%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Hoteit&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - argillite; clastic rocks; claystone; compression; equations; Europe; France; mechanical properties; Meuse France; plasticity; radioactive waste; rock mechanics; sampling; sedimentary rocks; thermodynamic properties; underground installations; viscosity; waste disposal; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spall formation in solution mined storage caverns based on a creep and fracture analysis AN - 52156303; 2002-006756 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Munson, Darrell E A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 901 EP - 908 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - underground storage KW - Eddy County New Mexico KW - New Mexico KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - evaporites KW - rock mechanics KW - caverns KW - models KW - fractures KW - sedimentary rocks KW - creep KW - underground installations KW - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant KW - spallation KW - salt KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Spall+formation+in+solution+mined+storage+caverns+based+on+a+creep+and+fracture+analysis&rft.au=Munson%2C+Darrell+E&rft.aulast=Munson&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - caverns; chemically precipitated rocks; creep; Eddy County New Mexico; evaporites; fractures; Gulf Coastal Plain; models; New Mexico; rock mechanics; salt; sedimentary rocks; spallation; underground installations; underground storage; United States; Waste Isolation Pilot Plant ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling brittle failure of rock AN - 52156291; 2002-006767 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Hajiabdolmajid, V AU - Martin, C D AU - Kaiser, Peter K A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 991 EP - 998 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - laboratory studies KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - cracks KW - brittle materials KW - brittle deformation KW - equations KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Modelling+brittle+failure+of+rock&rft.au=Hajiabdolmajid%2C+V%3BMartin%2C+C+D%3BKaiser%2C+Peter+K&rft.aulast=Hajiabdolmajid&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=991&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brittle deformation; brittle materials; cracks; deformation; equations; experimental studies; failures; geometry; laboratory studies; processes; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Buckling of a near-surface parallel crack using the beam approximation AN - 52156287; 2002-006735 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Mitaim, Sanchai AU - Detournay, Emmanuel AU - Labuz, Joseph A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 747 EP - 753 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - cracks KW - geologic hazards KW - rock bursts KW - engineering properties KW - beam approximation KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - shear KW - equations KW - compression KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Buckling+of+a+near-surface+parallel+crack+using+the+beam+approximation&rft.au=Mitaim%2C+Sanchai%3BDetournay%2C+Emmanuel%3BLabuz%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Mitaim&rft.aufirst=Sanchai&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=747&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beam approximation; compression; cracks; engineering properties; equations; geologic hazards; rock bursts; rock mechanics; shear; statistical analysis; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An update on the scaled span concept for dimensioning surface crown pillars for new or abandoned mine workings AN - 52156262; 2002-006699 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Carter, T G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 465 EP - 472 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mines KW - engineering properties KW - coal mines KW - stability KW - mechanical properties KW - equations KW - coal seams KW - concepts KW - rock mechanics KW - Ontario KW - safety KW - Canada KW - Timiskaming District Ontario KW - Cobalt Ontario KW - Eastern Canada KW - abandoned mines KW - pillars KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=An+update+on+the+scaled+span+concept+for+dimensioning+surface+crown+pillars+for+new+or+abandoned+mine+workings&rft.au=Carter%2C+T+G&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abandoned mines; Canada; coal mines; coal seams; Cobalt Ontario; concepts; Eastern Canada; engineering properties; equations; mechanical properties; mines; Ontario; pillars; rock mechanics; safety; stability; Timiskaming District Ontario ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equivalent properties approach to jointed viscoplastic rock slopes AN - 52156252; 2002-006758 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Pariseau, W G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 919 EP - 925 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - viscoplastic materials KW - stress KW - joints KW - equations KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - style KW - viscosity KW - mining geology KW - creep KW - slope stability KW - plasticity KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Equivalent+properties+approach+to+jointed+viscoplastic+rock+slopes&rft.au=Pariseau%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Pariseau&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=919&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - creep; equations; excavations; fractures; joints; mining; mining geology; plasticity; rock mechanics; slope stability; stress; style; viscoplastic materials; viscosity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Case study; prediction of coal mine subsidence below clubhouse AN - 52156240; 2002-006697 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Jones, Allen L AU - Bailey, Michael J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 449 EP - 455 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mines KW - geologic hazards KW - Australasia KW - Newcastle Australia KW - coal mines KW - sandstone KW - New South Wales Australia KW - land subsidence KW - rock mechanics KW - case studies KW - foundations KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Australia KW - clastic rocks KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Case+study%3B+prediction+of+coal+mine+subsidence+below+clubhouse&rft.au=Jones%2C+Allen+L%3BBailey%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; case studies; clastic rocks; coal mines; design; foundations; geologic hazards; land subsidence; mines; New South Wales Australia; Newcastle Australia; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental determination of stress-permeability relationship AN - 52156237; 2002-006745 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Zhang, Jincai AU - Bai, Mao AU - Roegiers, J C AU - Wang, Jianxue AU - Liu, Tianquan A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 817 EP - 822 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - petroleum engineering KW - experimental studies KW - stress KW - reservoir properties KW - equations KW - permeability KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Experimental+determination+of+stress-permeability+relationship&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jincai%3BBai%2C+Mao%3BRoegiers%2C+J+C%3BWang%2C+Jianxue%3BLiu%2C+Tianquan&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jincai&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - equations; experimental studies; permeability; petroleum engineering; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analyzing discrete rock crack growth and interaction AN - 52156202; 2002-006738 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Mueller, A C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 769 EP - 776 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - models KW - fractures KW - cracks KW - statistical analysis KW - histograms KW - deformation KW - compression KW - two-dimensional models KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Analyzing+discrete+rock+crack+growth+and+interaction&rft.au=Mueller%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; cracks; deformation; fractures; histograms; models; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating earthwork factors for roadcuts using surface geophysics AN - 52156189; 2002-006730 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Rucker, M L A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 709 EP - 714 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - rock masses KW - hydrology KW - embankments KW - cut and fill KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - planar bedding structures KW - earthworks KW - Arizona KW - surveys KW - percolation KW - sedimentary structures KW - construction KW - roads KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Estimating+earthwork+factors+for+roadcuts+using+surface+geophysics&rft.au=Rucker%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Rucker&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=709&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; construction; cut and fill; design; earthworks; embankments; fractures; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrology; percolation; planar bedding structures; roads; rock masses; rock mechanics; sedimentary structures; seismic methods; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of grouting effect using experimental and numerical approaches AN - 52156169; 2002-006721 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Lee, J S AU - Bang, C S AU - Lee, S H AU - Choi, I Y A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 641 EP - 647 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - engineering properties KW - stability KW - grouting KW - rock mechanics KW - safety KW - boreholes KW - tunnels KW - mathematical methods KW - design KW - consolidation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+grouting+effect+using+experimental+and+numerical+approaches&rft.au=Lee%2C+J+S%3BBang%2C+C+S%3BLee%2C+S+H%3BChoi%2C+I+Y&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=641&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; consolidation; design; engineering properties; experimental studies; grouting; mathematical methods; numerical models; rock mechanics; safety; stability; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship between thick-walled cylinder and unconfined compressive strength for application in sanding prediction AN - 52156144; 2002-006676 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Wu, B AU - Tan, C P A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 287 EP - 294 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - petroleum engineering KW - strength KW - sandstone KW - prediction KW - petroleum KW - equations KW - production KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - sedimentary rocks KW - sampling KW - testing KW - reservoir properties KW - compression KW - clastic rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+thick-walled+cylinder+and+unconfined+compressive+strength+for+application+in+sanding+prediction&rft.au=Wu%2C+B%3BTan%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; compression; equations; failures; petroleum; petroleum engineering; prediction; production; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sampling; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; strength; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating the deformation modulus of rock masses AN - 52156139; 2002-006729 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Zhang, L AU - Einstein, H H A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 703 EP - 708 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - engineering properties KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - equations KW - elastic constants KW - shear modulus KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+deformation+modulus+of+rock+masses&rft.au=Zhang%2C+L%3BEinstein%2C+H+H&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data processing; deformation; elastic constants; engineering properties; equations; rock masses; rock mechanics; shear modulus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preventing collapse of a quarry wall AN - 52156132; 2002-006707 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - McCaffrey, Michael A AU - Sacco, Edward G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 531 EP - 538 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - protection KW - Norfolk County Massachusetts KW - failures KW - collapse structures KW - Quincy Massachusetts KW - engineering properties KW - pits KW - quarries KW - preventive measures KW - rock mechanics KW - case studies KW - controls KW - drawdown KW - Massachusetts KW - Granite Rail Quarry KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Preventing+collapse+of+a+quarry+wall&rft.au=McCaffrey%2C+Michael+A%3BSacco%2C+Edward+G&rft.aulast=McCaffrey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=531&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; collapse structures; controls; drawdown; engineering properties; failures; Granite Rail Quarry; Massachusetts; Norfolk County Massachusetts; pits; preventive measures; protection; quarries; Quincy Massachusetts; rock mechanics; slope stability; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a centrifuge facility for modelling mining problems AN - 52156096; 2002-006686 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - de Souza, E A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 367 EP - 373 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - models KW - backfill KW - mining KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - centrifuge methods KW - underground mining KW - mining geology KW - stability KW - design KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+centrifuge+facility+for+modelling+mining+problems&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+E&rft.aulast=de+Souza&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backfill; centrifuge methods; design; experimental studies; mining; mining geology; models; rock mechanics; stability; technology; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Swelling and softening behaviour of clay shale around a drilled hole AN - 52156084; 2002-006670 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Wong, R C K A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 239 EP - 246 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - tomography KW - processes KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - soft rocks KW - shale KW - rock mechanics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - claystone KW - boreholes KW - mass balance KW - expansive materials KW - drilling KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Swelling+and+softening+behaviour+of+clay+shale+around+a+drilled+hole&rft.au=Wong%2C+R+C+K&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=R+C&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; clastic rocks; claystone; drilling; expansive materials; hydraulic fracturing; mass balance; processes; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; shale; soft rocks; tomography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental study on the dilatancy behavior of single joints under constant tau /sigma loading conditions AN - 52156082; 2002-006722 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kishida, K AU - Yasuhara, H AU - Adachi, T A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 651 EP - 658 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractures KW - experimental studies KW - style KW - engineering properties KW - dilatancy KW - loading KW - joints KW - testing KW - equations KW - simulation KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Experimental+study+on+the+dilatancy+behavior+of+single+joints+under+constant+tau+%2Fsigma+loading+conditions&rft.au=Kishida%2C+K%3BYasuhara%2C+H%3BAdachi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kishida&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dilatancy; engineering properties; equations; experimental studies; fractures; joints; loading; rock mechanics; simulation; style; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparisons between effects of linear and nonlinear deformational behaviors of fractures on P-wave attenuation AN - 52156067; 2002-006665 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Cai, J G AU - Zhao, J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 197 EP - 204 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractured materials KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - petroleum engineering KW - one-dimensional models KW - stress KW - elastic waves KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - fractures KW - attenuation KW - reservoir properties KW - propagation KW - unconformities KW - seismic waves KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Comparisons+between+effects+of+linear+and+nonlinear+deformational+behaviors+of+fractures+on+P-wave+attenuation&rft.au=Cai%2C+J+G%3BZhao%2C+J&rft.aulast=Cai&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; body waves; deformation; elastic waves; fractured materials; fractures; one-dimensional models; P-waves; petroleum engineering; propagation; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; seismic waves; stress; unconformities ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tunnelling in swelling ground AN - 52156038; 2002-006656 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Seifabad, Masoud Cheraghi A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 129 EP - 133 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - sedimentary rocks KW - tunnels KW - expansive materials KW - marl KW - testing KW - spillways KW - construction KW - clastic rocks KW - design KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Tunnelling+in+swelling+ground&rft.au=Seifabad%2C+Masoud+Cheraghi&rft.aulast=Seifabad&rft.aufirst=Masoud&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; construction; design; expansive materials; marl; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; spillways; testing; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of rock mass weakness ahead of a tunnel; a numerical study AN - 52156015; 2002-006653 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Tonon, F AU - Amadei, B A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 105 EP - 111 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - physical properties KW - detection KW - numerical models KW - strength KW - tunnels KW - mathematical methods KW - properties KW - equations KW - excavations KW - anisotropy KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Detection+of+rock+mass+weakness+ahead+of+a+tunnel%3B+a+numerical+study&rft.au=Tonon%2C+F%3BAmadei%2C+B&rft.aulast=Tonon&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; detection; equations; excavations; mathematical methods; numerical models; physical properties; properties; rock mechanics; strength; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tunnelling in fault zones; innovative approaches AN - 52156007; 2002-006654 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Riedmueller, G AU - Schubert, W A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 113 EP - 124 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - technology KW - Europe KW - brittle deformation KW - Austria KW - properties KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - case studies KW - boreholes KW - Galgenberg Tunnel KW - Central Europe KW - tunnels KW - construction KW - Koralm Tunnel KW - faults KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Tunnelling+in+fault+zones%3B+innovative+approaches&rft.au=Riedmueller%2C+G%3BSchubert%2C+W&rft.aulast=Riedmueller&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Austria; boreholes; brittle deformation; case studies; Central Europe; construction; deformation; design; Europe; faults; Galgenberg Tunnel; Koralm Tunnel; properties; rock mechanics; technology; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic fracturing experiments in highly porous Berea Sandstone AN - 52156001; 2002-006791 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Song, Insun AU - Haimson, Bezalel C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1185 EP - 1192 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - experimental studies KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Paleozoic KW - Berea Sandstone KW - sandstone KW - porous materials KW - equations KW - clastic rocks KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52156001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+fracturing+experiments+in+highly+porous+Berea+Sandstone&rft.au=Song%2C+Insun%3BHaimson%2C+Bezalel+C&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Insun&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Berea Sandstone; clastic rocks; equations; experimental studies; hydraulic fracturing; Paleozoic; porosity; porous materials; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of soft rocks in Taiwan AN - 52155972; 2002-006650 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Huang, A B AU - Liao, J J AU - Pan, Y W AU - Cheng, M H AU - Hsieh, S Y AU - Peng, J K Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 83 EP - 90 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - Taiwan KW - Far East KW - soft rocks KW - Hsin Chu Taiwan KW - properties KW - rock mechanics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - earth dams KW - dams KW - gravity dams KW - Asia KW - construction KW - instruments KW - design KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+soft+rocks+in+Taiwan&rft.au=Huang%2C+A+B%3BLiao%2C+J+J%3BPan%2C+Y+W%3BCheng%2C+M+H%3BHsieh%2C+S+Y%3BPeng%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; construction; construction materials; dams; design; earth dams; Far East; gravity dams; Hsin Chu Taiwan; instruments; properties; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; soft rocks; Taiwan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A review of crown pillar stability assessment and rehabilitation for mine closure planning AN - 52155969; 2002-006700 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Hutchinson, D J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 473 EP - 480 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - mines KW - failures KW - underground mining KW - engineering properties KW - coal mines KW - stability KW - rock mechanics KW - remediation KW - safety KW - mining geology KW - risk assessment KW - land use KW - pillars KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+review+of+crown+pillar+stability+assessment+and+rehabilitation+for+mine+closure+planning&rft.au=Hutchinson%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coal mines; engineering properties; failures; land use; mines; mining; mining geology; pillars; remediation; risk assessment; rock mechanics; safety; stability; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rock structure stability as viewed from experience of 3D modeling AN - 52155963; 2002-006775 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Yufin, S A AU - Postolskaya, O K A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1059 EP - 1063 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - failures KW - three-dimensional models KW - underground installations KW - stress KW - stability KW - slope stability KW - rock mechanics KW - observations KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Rock+structure+stability+as+viewed+from+experience+of+3D+modeling&rft.au=Yufin%2C+S+A%3BPostolskaya%2C+O+K&rft.aulast=Yufin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1059&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - failures; observations; processes; rock mechanics; slope stability; stability; stress; three-dimensional models; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical characterization of disturbed coal to assess outburst conditions AN - 52155933; 2002-006695 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Mingju, L AU - Harpalani, S AU - Xueqiu, H A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 431 EP - 437 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mines KW - experimental studies KW - Far East KW - pressure KW - geologic hazards KW - geophysical methods KW - coal mines KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - physical properties KW - sedimentary rocks KW - rock bursts KW - coal KW - underground installations KW - electromagnetic methods KW - Asia KW - China KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Physical+characterization+of+disturbed+coal+to+assess+outburst+conditions&rft.au=Mingju%2C+L%3BHarpalani%2C+S%3BXueqiu%2C+H&rft.aulast=Mingju&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; coal; coal mines; electromagnetic methods; experimental studies; Far East; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; mines; physical properties; porosity; pressure; rock bursts; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A concept for earthquake-resistant design of underground structures; stress response spectrum AN - 52155912; 2002-006773 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kurose, Ayumi AU - Berest, Pierre A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1043 EP - 1049 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - Kobe Japan KW - experimental studies KW - Far East KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - observations KW - underground installations KW - ground motion KW - Honshu KW - aseismic design KW - Asia KW - Hyogo Japan KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+concept+for+earthquake-resistant+design+of+underground+structures%3B+stress+response+spectrum&rft.au=Kurose%2C+Ayumi%3BBerest%2C+Pierre&rft.aulast=Kurose&rft.aufirst=Ayumi&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1043&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aseismic design; Asia; design; earthquakes; engineering properties; equations; experimental studies; Far East; ground motion; Honshu; Hyogo Japan; Japan; Kobe Japan; observations; rock mechanics; stress; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The poroviscoelastic solution for anelastic strain recovery AN - 52155878; 2002-006750 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Bloch, M AU - Siqueira, C A M AU - Abousleiman, Younane AU - Roegiers, J C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 857 EP - 864 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - elasticity KW - in situ KW - strain KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - viscoelasticity KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - South America KW - Brazil KW - anelasticity KW - algorithms KW - compression KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+poroviscoelastic+solution+for+anelastic+strain+recovery&rft.au=Bloch%2C+M%3BSiqueira%2C+C+A+M%3BAbousleiman%2C+Younane%3BRoegiers%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Bloch&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; anelasticity; Brazil; compression; elasticity; engineering properties; in situ; porosity; rock mechanics; South America; strain; stress; viscoelasticity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of thermal osmosis on shale instability AN - 52155877; 2002-006669 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ghassemi, A AU - Diek, A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 231 EP - 238 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - osmosis KW - petroleum engineering KW - elasticity KW - shale KW - thermal properties KW - stress KW - stability KW - fluid dynamics KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - boreholes KW - reservoir properties KW - drilling KW - clastic rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Effects+of+thermal+osmosis+on+shale+instability&rft.au=Ghassemi%2C+A%3BDiek%2C+A&rft.aulast=Ghassemi&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; clastic rocks; drilling; elasticity; fluid dynamics; osmosis; petroleum engineering; porosity; reservoir properties; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; shale; stability; stress; thermal properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discrete fracture fluid flow simulation of pumping tests in a fractured rock mass AN - 52155843; 2002-006747 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Wang, M AU - Kulatilake, P H S W AU - Panda, B B A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 831 EP - 839 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - rock masses KW - fractured materials KW - yields KW - statistical analysis KW - simulation KW - rock mechanics KW - pump tests KW - fractures KW - finite element analysis KW - Payson Arizona KW - Arizona KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Discrete+fracture+fluid+flow+simulation+of+pumping+tests+in+a+fractured+rock+mass&rft.au=Wang%2C+M%3BKulatilake%2C+P+H+S+W%3BPanda%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=831&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; finite element analysis; fractured materials; fractures; Payson Arizona; pump tests; rock masses; rock mechanics; simulation; statistical analysis; United States; yields ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic fracture propagation in elastic rock with large toughness AN - 52155820; 2002-006668 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Garagash, Dmitry A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 221 EP - 228 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - fractures KW - petroleum engineering KW - elasticity KW - elastic properties KW - reservoir properties KW - propagation KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+fracture+propagation+in+elastic+rock+with+large+toughness&rft.au=Garagash%2C+Dmitry&rft.aulast=Garagash&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic properties; elasticity; equations; fractures; hydraulic fracturing; mathematical models; petroleum engineering; propagation; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fractal properties of fracture surface of brittle rock material AN - 52155799; 2002-006743 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Yang, T H AU - Cheung, Y K AU - Tham, L G AU - Lee, P K K AU - Tsui, Y A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 805 EP - 807 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - models KW - fractures KW - variograms KW - engineering properties KW - brittle materials KW - variance analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - tensile strength KW - fractals KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Fractal+properties+of+fracture+surface+of+brittle+rock+material&rft.au=Yang%2C+T+H%3BCheung%2C+Y+K%3BTham%2C+L+G%3BLee%2C+P+K+K%3BTsui%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brittle materials; engineering properties; fractals; fractures; models; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; tensile strength; variance analysis; variograms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and applications of very small disc cutters AN - 52155787; 2002-006647 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Friant, James E A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 63 EP - 66 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - technology KW - cutters KW - applications KW - rocks KW - concepts KW - instruments KW - construction materials KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Development+and+applications+of+very+small+disc+cutters&rft.au=Friant%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Friant&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; concepts; construction materials; cutters; instruments; rock mechanics; rocks; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new model of joint shear strength under dynamic loads AN - 52155753; 2002-006736 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Chen, S G AU - Zhao, J AU - Madsahus, C AU - Makurat, A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 755 EP - 760 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - shear strength KW - dynamic loading KW - strength KW - loading KW - joints KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - fractures KW - cyclic loading KW - style KW - buildings KW - risk assessment KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+new+model+of+joint+shear+strength+under+dynamic+loads&rft.au=Chen%2C+S+G%3BZhao%2C+J%3BMadsahus%2C+C%3BMakurat%2C+A&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buildings; cyclic loading; dynamic loading; equations; fractures; joints; loading; models; risk assessment; rock mechanics; shear strength; strength; style ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stick-slip vibrations of PDC bits AN - 52155734; 2002-006643 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Richard, Thomas AU - Detournay, Emmanuel A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 33 EP - 40 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - technology KW - vibration KW - equations KW - drilling KW - instruments KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Stick-slip+vibrations+of+PDC+bits&rft.au=Richard%2C+Thomas%3BDetournay%2C+Emmanuel&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - drilling; equations; instruments; rock mechanics; technology; vibration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mode I and mixed mode fracture mechanics testing of WIPP salt AN - 52155722; 2002-006733 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Brodsky, N S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 731 EP - 736 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - engineering properties KW - Eddy County New Mexico KW - New Mexico KW - excavations KW - evaporites KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - fractures KW - sedimentary rocks KW - underground installations KW - shear KW - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant KW - waste disposal KW - salt KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Mode+I+and+mixed+mode+fracture+mechanics+testing+of+WIPP+salt&rft.au=Brodsky%2C+N+S&rft.aulast=Brodsky&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemically precipitated rocks; Eddy County New Mexico; engineering properties; evaporites; excavations; fractures; New Mexico; radioactive waste; rock mechanics; salt; sedimentary rocks; shear; underground installations; United States; waste disposal; Waste Isolation Pilot Plant ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blasting and excavation in sensitive rock AN - 52155687; 2002-006715 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Oriard, L L A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 595 EP - 602 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - Idaho KW - failures KW - engineering properties KW - damage KW - Sri Lanka KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - irrigation KW - case studies KW - Oregon KW - physical properties KW - dynamics KW - blasting KW - tunnels KW - Asia KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Blasting+and+excavation+in+sensitive+rock&rft.au=Oriard%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Oriard&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=595&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; blasting; case studies; damage; dynamics; engineering properties; excavations; failures; Idaho; irrigation; Oregon; physical properties; rock mechanics; Sri Lanka; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical simulation of complex slope displacement AN - 52155626; 2002-006710 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Cremeens, J AU - Gilbride, L AU - Cellan, R AU - Cox, A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 561 EP - 567 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - North America KW - mining KW - numerical models KW - engineering properties KW - surface mining KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - mathematical models KW - Sawatch Range KW - displacements KW - simulation KW - excavations KW - mining geology KW - mathematical methods KW - mechanics KW - open-pit mining KW - Colorado KW - slope stability KW - Rocky Mountains KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulation+of+complex+slope+displacement&rft.au=Cremeens%2C+J%3BGilbride%2C+L%3BCellan%2C+R%3BCox%2C+A&rft.aulast=Cremeens&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colorado; displacements; engineering properties; excavations; faults; mathematical methods; mathematical models; mechanics; mining; mining geology; North America; numerical models; open-pit mining; Rocky Mountains; Sawatch Range; simulation; slope stability; surface mining; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design and installation of a rock block monitoring system for the sculpture at Mount Rushmore AN - 52155589; 2002-006703 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Blankenship, D A AU - Schiermeister, D M AU - Barry, R P A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 501 EP - 506 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - engineering properties KW - stability KW - Black Hills KW - Pennington County South Dakota KW - rock mechanics KW - sculptures KW - Mount Rushmore KW - slope stability KW - construction KW - instruments KW - design KW - South Dakota KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Design+and+installation+of+a+rock+block+monitoring+system+for+the+sculpture+at+Mount+Rushmore&rft.au=Blankenship%2C+D+A%3BSchiermeister%2C+D+M%3BBarry%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Blankenship&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Black Hills; construction; design; engineering properties; instruments; monitoring; Mount Rushmore; Pennington County South Dakota; rock mechanics; sculptures; slope stability; South Dakota; stability; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fracture closure in extension and stress dependent permeability of jointed rock AN - 52155550; 2002-006748 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Astakhov, Dmitriy K AU - Germanovich, Leonid N A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 841 EP - 848 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractures KW - style KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - joints KW - brittle deformation KW - equations KW - fluid dynamics KW - deformation KW - permeability KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Fracture+closure+in+extension+and+stress+dependent+permeability+of+jointed+rock&rft.au=Astakhov%2C+Dmitriy+K%3BGermanovich%2C+Leonid+N&rft.aulast=Astakhov&rft.aufirst=Dmitriy&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brittle deformation; deformation; engineering properties; equations; fluid dynamics; fractures; joints; permeability; rock mechanics; stress; style ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strong support for significant productivity boost through sand production AN - 52155548; 2002-006677 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Vaziri, H H AU - Lemoine, L A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 295 EP - 302 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - petroleum engineering KW - sandstone KW - production KW - seepage KW - oil and gas fields KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Canada KW - reservoir properties KW - North Sea KW - North Atlantic KW - clastic rocks KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Strong+support+for+significant+productivity+boost+through+sand+production&rft.au=Vaziri%2C+H+H%3BLemoine%2C+L&rft.aulast=Vaziri&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Canada; clastic rocks; failures; Gulf of Mexico; North Atlantic; North Sea; oil and gas fields; petroleum engineering; production; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; seepage ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a methodology for the automatic construction of discontinuity trace maps based on digital images AN - 52155507; 2002-006726 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Hadjigeorgiou, John AU - Lemy, Frank AU - Cote, Patrick AU - Maldague, Xavier A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 681 EP - 686 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - methods KW - digital data KW - engineering properties KW - joints KW - mapping KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - style KW - blasting KW - algorithms KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+methodology+for+the+automatic+construction+of+discontinuity+trace+maps+based+on+digital+images&rft.au=Hadjigeorgiou%2C+John%3BLemy%2C+Frank%3BCote%2C+Patrick%3BMaldague%2C+Xavier&rft.aulast=Hadjigeorgiou&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; blasting; design; digital data; engineering properties; excavations; fractures; joints; mapping; methods; rock mechanics; style ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A novel experimental technique for investigating pore pressure effect on mechanical and acoustic properties in sands and shales AN - 52155493; 2002-006662 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Mese, A I AU - Tutuncu, A N A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 173 EP - 179 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - petroleum engineering KW - experimental studies KW - shale KW - sandstone KW - properties KW - equations KW - new methods KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - sedimentary rocks KW - pore pressure KW - reservoir properties KW - clastic rocks KW - permeability KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+novel+experimental+technique+for+investigating+pore+pressure+effect+on+mechanical+and+acoustic+properties+in+sands+and+shales&rft.au=Mese%2C+A+I%3BTutuncu%2C+A+N&rft.aulast=Mese&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; equations; experimental studies; new methods; permeability; petroleum engineering; pore pressure; properties; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; shale ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Static and dynamic Poisson's ratio of weak sandstones AN - 52155465; 2002-006649 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Larsen, I AU - Fjaer, E AU - Renlie, L A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 77 EP - 82 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - Poisson's ratio KW - strength KW - stress KW - sandstone KW - equations KW - elastic constants KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - physical properties KW - sedimentary rocks KW - dynamics KW - creep KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Static+and+dynamic+Poisson%27s+ratio+of+weak+sandstones&rft.au=Larsen%2C+I%3BFjaer%2C+E%3BRenlie%2C+L&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; creep; dynamics; elastic constants; equations; models; physical properties; Poisson's ratio; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; strength; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of deep-seated slope deformations by paleoseismic technique AN - 52155463; 2002-006705 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Onida, M AU - Tibaldi, A AU - Forcella, F AU - Galadini, F A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 515 EP - 521 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - paleoseismicity KW - geologic hazards KW - isotopes KW - engineering properties KW - Alps KW - stability KW - Europe KW - Valtellina KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - rock mechanics KW - deep-seated structures KW - Livigno Italy KW - fractures KW - Central Alps KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Lombardy Italy KW - carbon KW - mass movements KW - risk assessment KW - C-14 KW - Bormio Italy KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+deep-seated+slope+deformations+by+paleoseismic+technique&rft.au=Onida%2C+M%3BTibaldi%2C+A%3BForcella%2C+F%3BGaladini%2C+F&rft.aulast=Onida&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alps; Bormio Italy; C-14; carbon; Central Alps; deep-seated structures; engineering properties; Europe; fractures; geologic hazards; isotopes; Italy; Livigno Italy; Lombardy Italy; mass movements; paleoseismicity; radioactive isotopes; risk assessment; rock mechanics; slope stability; Southern Europe; stability; Valtellina ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rockfall hazard risk analysis and mitigation in an area of coal mine subsidence AN - 52155425; 2002-006691 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Breeds, Christopher D AU - Mills, Rick A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 403 EP - 408 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - rockfalls KW - mines KW - failures KW - Oak Creek KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - data processing KW - coal mines KW - calibration KW - land subsidence KW - simulation KW - rock mechanics KW - remediation KW - computer programs KW - rock bursts KW - mass movements KW - risk assessment KW - Colorado KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Rockfall+hazard+risk+analysis+and+mitigation+in+an+area+of+coal+mine+subsidence&rft.au=Breeds%2C+Christopher+D%3BMills%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Breeds&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; coal mines; Colorado; computer programs; data processing; engineering properties; failures; geologic hazards; land subsidence; mass movements; mines; Oak Creek; remediation; risk assessment; rock bursts; rock mechanics; rockfalls; simulation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distress blasting on a mining face in high horizontal stress environment AN - 52155356; 2002-006682 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Tang, B AU - Mitri, H S AU - Marwan, J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 335 EP - 342 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - geologic hazards KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - finite element analysis KW - rock bursts KW - blasting KW - mining geology KW - mechanics KW - horizontal orientation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Distress+blasting+on+a+mining+face+in+high+horizontal+stress+environment&rft.au=Tang%2C+B%3BMitri%2C+H+S%3BMarwan%2C+J&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blasting; finite element analysis; geologic hazards; horizontal orientation; mechanics; mining; mining geology; models; rock bursts; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A volumetric sand production experiment AN - 52155311; 2002-006678 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Papamichos, E AU - Skjaerstein, A AU - Tronvoll, J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 303 EP - 310 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - petroleum engineering KW - experimental studies KW - erosion KW - stress KW - sandstone KW - fluid dynamics KW - simulation KW - production KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - sedimentary rocks KW - volume KW - testing KW - reservoir properties KW - clastic rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+volumetric+sand+production+experiment&rft.au=Papamichos%2C+E%3BSkjaerstein%2C+A%3BTronvoll%2C+J&rft.aulast=Papamichos&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; erosion; experimental studies; fluid dynamics; petroleum engineering; porosity; production; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; simulation; stress; testing; volume ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study on modeling of the hydromechanical interactions and swelling behaviors of clayey rocks AN - 52155273; 2002-006651 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Yamatomi, Jiro AU - Kim, Sang-Tae AU - Mogi, Gento AU - Sugiura, Kyoko A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 91 EP - 97 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - silicates KW - pressure KW - soft rocks KW - mechanical properties KW - equations KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - clay minerals KW - models KW - physical properties KW - sedimentary rocks KW - claystone KW - underground installations KW - expansive materials KW - sheet silicates KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - waste disposal KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+study+on+modeling+of+the+hydromechanical+interactions+and+swelling+behaviors+of+clayey+rocks&rft.au=Yamatomi%2C+Jiro%3BKim%2C+Sang-Tae%3BMogi%2C+Gento%3BSugiura%2C+Kyoko&rft.aulast=Yamatomi&rft.aufirst=Jiro&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; clay minerals; claystone; equations; expansive materials; hydraulic conductivity; mechanical properties; models; physical properties; porosity; pressure; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; sheet silicates; silicates; soft rocks; underground installations; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary excavation of rock with an impact tool AN - 52155202; 2002-006645 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Handewith, Howard J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 49 EP - 54 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractures KW - technology KW - excavations KW - instruments KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52155202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Primary+excavation+of+rock+with+an+impact+tool&rft.au=Handewith%2C+Howard+J&rft.aulast=Handewith&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - excavations; fractures; instruments; rock mechanics; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microfracturing in the brittle-ductile transition in Berea Sandstone AN - 52154717; 2002-006790 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Muhuri, S K AU - Scott, T E, Jr AU - Stearns, D W A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1177 EP - 1184 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - experimental studies KW - Paleozoic KW - Berea Sandstone KW - sandstone KW - brittle deformation KW - equations KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - sedimentary rocks KW - clastic rocks KW - permeability KW - ductile deformation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Microfracturing+in+the+brittle-ductile+transition+in+Berea+Sandstone&rft.au=Muhuri%2C+S+K%3BScott%2C+T+E%2C+Jr%3BStearns%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Muhuri&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Berea Sandstone; brittle deformation; clastic rocks; deformation; ductile deformation; equations; experimental studies; fractures; Paleozoic; permeability; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Micromechanics of compaction in an analogue reservoir sandstone AN - 52154690; 2002-006787 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - DiGiovanni, A A AU - Fredrich, J T AU - Holcomb, D J AU - Olsson, W A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1153 EP - 1160 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - petroleum engineering KW - experimental studies KW - sandstone KW - equations KW - deformation KW - triaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - compaction KW - sedimentary rocks KW - reservoir properties KW - clastic rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Micromechanics+of+compaction+in+an+analogue+reservoir+sandstone&rft.au=DiGiovanni%2C+A+A%3BFredrich%2C+J+T%3BHolcomb%2C+D+J%3BOlsson%2C+W+A&rft.aulast=DiGiovanni&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; compaction; deformation; equations; experimental studies; petroleum engineering; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Virtual poromechanics rock testing and rock deformation; PCORE-3D AN - 52154658; 2002-006766 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kanj, M AU - Abousleiman, Younane AU - Cui, L A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 985 EP - 990 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - elasticity KW - loading KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - equations KW - deformation KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - computer programs KW - PCORE-3D KW - testing KW - rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Virtual+poromechanics+rock+testing+and+rock+deformation%3B+PCORE-3D&rft.au=Kanj%2C+M%3BAbousleiman%2C+Younane%3BCui%2C+L&rft.aulast=Kanj&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=985&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; deformation; elasticity; equations; loading; mechanical properties; PCORE-3D; porosity; rock mechanics; rocks; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mechanical effects of water content in the creep parameters AN - 52154625; 2002-006755 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Liu, J AU - Zhou, R A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 895 EP - 899 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - in situ KW - soft rocks KW - prediction KW - mechanical properties KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - factors KW - viscosity KW - creep KW - water content KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Mechanical+effects+of+water+content+in+the+creep+parameters&rft.au=Liu%2C+J%3BZhou%2C+R&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=895&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - creep; equations; experimental studies; factors; failures; in situ; mechanical properties; prediction; rock mechanics; soft rocks; viscosity; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stress measurements from cored rock AN - 52154588; 2002-006754 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Seto, M AU - Villaescusa, E AU - Baird, G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 885 EP - 891 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - mines KW - in situ KW - Australasia KW - loading KW - Western Australia KW - stress KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - mining geology KW - Australia KW - drilling KW - rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Stress+measurements+from+cored+rock&rft.au=Seto%2C+M%3BVillaescusa%2C+E%3BBaird%2C+G&rft.aulast=Seto&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; deformation; drilling; in situ; loading; mines; mining; mining geology; rock mechanics; rocks; stress; Western Australia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A mechanistic approach to the management of uncertainty in reservoir characterization AN - 52154544; 2002-006741 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ghanem, Roger AU - Sarkar, Abhijit AU - Abousleiman, Younane AU - Bai, Mao A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 793 EP - 799 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - petroleum engineering KW - elasticity KW - reservoir properties KW - mechanical properties KW - mathematical models KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+mechanistic+approach+to+the+management+of+uncertainty+in+reservoir+characterization&rft.au=Ghanem%2C+Roger%3BSarkar%2C+Abhijit%3BAbousleiman%2C+Younane%3BBai%2C+Mao&rft.aulast=Ghanem&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elasticity; mathematical models; mechanical properties; petroleum engineering; porosity; processes; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study on the estimation of joint length distribution using window sampling in statistical joint modeling AN - 52154499; 2002-006727 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Song, Jae-Joon AU - Lee, Chung-In A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 687 EP - 692 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractures KW - physical properties KW - style KW - sampling KW - engineering properties KW - statistical analysis KW - joints KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Study+on+the+estimation+of+joint+length+distribution+using+window+sampling+in+statistical+joint+modeling&rft.au=Song%2C+Jae-Joon%3BLee%2C+Chung-In&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Jae-Joon&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; equations; fractures; joints; physical properties; rock mechanics; sampling; statistical analysis; style ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A practical application of borehole data to determine in-situ block size distributions AN - 52154459; 2002-006725 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Hadjigeorgiou, John AU - Grenon, M AU - Nickson, S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 675 EP - 680 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - orientation KW - mining KW - in situ KW - three-dimensional models KW - engineering properties KW - Quebec KW - joints KW - eastern Quebec KW - distribution KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - boreholes KW - style KW - Canada KW - mining geology KW - Eastern Canada KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+practical+application+of+borehole+data+to+determine+in-situ+block+size+distributions&rft.au=Hadjigeorgiou%2C+John%3BGrenon%2C+M%3BNickson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hadjigeorgiou&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; Canada; distribution; Eastern Canada; eastern Quebec; engineering properties; fractures; in situ; joints; mining; mining geology; orientation; Quebec; rock mechanics; style; three-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standardization and weighting of variables for the fuzzy K-means clustering of discontinuity data AN - 52154414; 2002-006723 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Hammah, R E AU - Curran, J H A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 659 EP - 666 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - engineering properties KW - statistical analysis KW - joints KW - standardization KW - variations KW - rock mechanics KW - cluster analysis KW - mass KW - fuzzy logic KW - fractures KW - style KW - unconformities KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Standardization+and+weighting+of+variables+for+the+fuzzy+K-means+clustering+of+discontinuity+data&rft.au=Hammah%2C+R+E%3BCurran%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Hammah&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cluster analysis; engineering properties; fractures; fuzzy logic; joints; mass; rock mechanics; standardization; statistical analysis; style; unconformities; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electromagnetic emission from fracture of coal saturated with gas AN - 52154372; 2002-006690 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Liu, Mingju AU - He, Xuequi A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 397 EP - 402 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - mines KW - experimental studies KW - Far East KW - pressure KW - geologic hazards KW - underground mining KW - Henan China KW - geophysical methods KW - coal mines KW - coal seams KW - emissivity KW - rock mechanics KW - gases KW - saturation KW - rock bursts KW - mining geology KW - electromagnetic methods KW - Asia KW - acoustical emissions KW - China KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Electromagnetic+emission+from+fracture+of+coal+saturated+with+gas&rft.au=Liu%2C+Mingju%3BHe%2C+Xuequi&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Mingju&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=397&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; Asia; China; coal mines; coal seams; electromagnetic methods; emissivity; experimental studies; Far East; gases; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; Henan China; mines; mining; mining geology; pressure; rock bursts; rock mechanics; saturation; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Static and dynamic loads in a scaled ore pass AN - 52154328; 2002-006688 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Scott, V AU - Drescher, A AU - Iverson, S AU - Beus, M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 381 EP - 386 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - mining KW - Washington KW - dynamic loading KW - underground mining KW - loading KW - cohesionless materials KW - Spokane County Washington KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - safety KW - mining geology KW - Spokane Washington KW - testing KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Static+and+dynamic+loads+in+a+scaled+ore+pass&rft.au=Scott%2C+V%3BDrescher%2C+A%3BIverson%2C+S%3BBeus%2C+M&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cohesionless materials; dynamic loading; equations; loading; mining; mining geology; rock mechanics; safety; Spokane County Washington; Spokane Washington; testing; underground mining; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of initial pore pressure distribution on deformations around wellbores in shales AN - 52154281; 2002-006671 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Chen, X AU - Tan, C P AU - Haberfield, C M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 247 EP - 252 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - sedimentary rocks KW - boreholes KW - shale KW - pore pressure KW - stress KW - stability KW - drilling KW - deformation KW - clastic rocks KW - permeability KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Effect+of+initial+pore+pressure+distribution+on+deformations+around+wellbores+in+shales&rft.au=Chen%2C+X%3BTan%2C+C+P%3BHaberfield%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; clastic rocks; deformation; drilling; permeability; pore pressure; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; shale; stability; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pore pressure change due to shale-fluid interactions; measurements under simulated wellbore conditions AN - 52154241; 2002-006658 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ewy, R T AU - Stankovich, R J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 147 EP - 154 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - petroleum exploration KW - petroleum engineering KW - shale KW - petroleum KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - sedimentary rocks KW - pore pressure KW - reservoir properties KW - drilling KW - clastic rocks KW - permeability KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Pore+pressure+change+due+to+shale-fluid+interactions%3B+measurements+under+simulated+wellbore+conditions&rft.au=Ewy%2C+R+T%3BStankovich%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Ewy&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; drilling; permeability; petroleum; petroleum engineering; petroleum exploration; pore pressure; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; shale ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of particle distribution of debris and detritus AN - 52154210; 2002-006642 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Chen, Wenli AU - Fukui, Katsunori AU - Okubo, Seisuke A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 27 EP - 32 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - laboratory studies KW - experimental studies KW - debris KW - tunnels KW - detritus KW - compression KW - distribution KW - construction KW - instruments KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+particle+distribution+of+debris+and+detritus&rft.au=Chen%2C+Wenli%3BFukui%2C+Katsunori%3BOkubo%2C+Seisuke&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Wenli&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; construction; debris; detritus; distribution; experimental studies; instruments; laboratory studies; rock mechanics; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium AN - 52154169; 2002-006638 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1379 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - fractures KW - symposia KW - dynamics KW - loading KW - stress KW - properties KW - deformation KW - anisotropy KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Fourth+North+American+rock+mechanics+symposium&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; deformation; dynamics; fractures; hydraulic fracturing; loading; properties; rock mechanics; stress; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavior of rock mass around openings affected by thermal hysteresis due to low temperature materials storage AN - 52153618; 2002-006779 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Inada, Y AU - Kinoshita, N A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1087 EP - 1093 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - experimental studies KW - underground installations KW - thermal properties KW - low temperature KW - equations KW - deformation KW - excavations KW - temperature KW - storage KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Behavior+of+rock+mass+around+openings+affected+by+thermal+hysteresis+due+to+low+temperature+materials+storage&rft.au=Inada%2C+Y%3BKinoshita%2C+N&rft.aulast=Inada&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1087&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deformation; equations; excavations; experimental studies; low temperature; rock mechanics; storage; temperature; thermal properties; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RATDAMPER; a simple numerical procedure for coupling mechanical and hydrological properties within the disturbed rock zone at the waste isolation pilot plant AN - 52153580; 2002-006778 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Rath, J S AU - Pfeifle, T W AU - Hunsche, U A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1079 EP - 1086 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - engineering properties KW - Eddy County New Mexico KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - damage KW - coupling KW - New Mexico KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - RATDAMPER KW - finite element analysis KW - creep KW - underground installations KW - hydrodynamics KW - risk assessment KW - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant KW - waste disposal KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=RATDAMPER%3B+a+simple+numerical+procedure+for+coupling+mechanical+and+hydrological+properties+within+the+disturbed+rock+zone+at+the+waste+isolation+pilot+plant&rft.au=Rath%2C+J+S%3BPfeifle%2C+T+W%3BHunsche%2C+U&rft.aulast=Rath&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1079&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coupling; creep; damage; Eddy County New Mexico; engineering properties; equations; finite element analysis; hydrodynamics; New Mexico; permeability; radioactive waste; RATDAMPER; risk assessment; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; stress; underground installations; United States; waste disposal; Waste Isolation Pilot Plant ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On creep flow of natural slopes AN - 52153542; 2002-006759 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Cristescu, N D AU - Cazacu, O A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 927 EP - 934 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - landslides KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - creep KW - mass movements KW - equations KW - displacements KW - slope stability KW - faults KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=On+creep+flow+of+natural+slopes&rft.au=Cristescu%2C+N+D%3BCazacu%2C+O&rft.aulast=Cristescu&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - creep; displacements; engineering properties; equations; faults; geologic hazards; landslides; mass movements; rock mechanics; slope stability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of block conductivity and scale-dependency on groundwater inflow into a tunnel in fractured rock AN - 52153515; 2002-006746 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Chang, K AU - Lee, E Y AU - Kim, C L AU - Park, J W AU - Kwon, S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 823 EP - 829 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractured materials KW - hydraulics KW - rock mechanics KW - ground water KW - models KW - fractures KW - conductivity KW - tunnels KW - crystalline rocks KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+block+conductivity+and+scale-dependency+on+groundwater+inflow+into+a+tunnel+in+fractured+rock&rft.au=Chang%2C+K%3BLee%2C+E+Y%3BKim%2C+C+L%3BPark%2C+J+W%3BKwon%2C+S&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=823&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conductivity; crystalline rocks; fractured materials; fractures; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydraulics; hydrodynamics; models; permeability; rock mechanics; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the post-failure relaxation behaviour of hard rock AN - 52153491; 2002-006757 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Malan, D F AU - Drescher, K A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 909 EP - 917 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - mining KW - mines KW - failures KW - loading KW - stress KW - quartzites KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - fractures KW - discontinuities KW - lava KW - mining geology KW - creep KW - Southern Africa KW - metamorphic rocks KW - metal ores KW - gold ores KW - Africa KW - South Africa KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+post-failure+relaxation+behaviour+of+hard+rock&rft.au=Malan%2C+D+F%3BDrescher%2C+K&rft.aulast=Malan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; creep; discontinuities; failures; fractures; gold ores; lava; loading; metal ores; metamorphic rocks; mines; mining; mining geology; models; processes; quartzites; rock mechanics; South Africa; Southern Africa; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Realization of analytical integration for triangular crack edge element of 3D DDM AN - 52153489; 2002-006742 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Li, H B AU - Liu, C L AU - Mizuta, Yoshiaki AU - Kayupov, M A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 801 EP - 804 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - models KW - cracks KW - discontinuities KW - three-dimensional models KW - engineering properties KW - rock mechanics KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Realization+of+analytical+integration+for+triangular+crack+edge+element+of+3D+DDM&rft.au=Li%2C+H+B%3BLiu%2C+C+L%3BMizuta%2C+Yoshiaki%3BKayupov%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cracks; discontinuities; engineering properties; geometry; models; processes; rock mechanics; three-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A mathematical model for flow of Bingham materials in fractures AN - 52153454; 2002-006740 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Amadei, B A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 785 EP - 792 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractures KW - viscosity KW - viscoplastic materials KW - stress KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+mathematical+model+for+flow+of+Bingham+materials+in+fractures&rft.au=Amadei%2C+B&rft.aulast=Amadei&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - equations; fractures; geometry; mathematical models; rock mechanics; stress; viscoplastic materials; viscosity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Faulting in an anisotropic, schistose rock under general triaxial compression AN - 52153453; 2002-006734 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kwasniewski, Marek A AU - Mogi, Kiyoo A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 737 EP - 746 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - experimental studies KW - patterns KW - engineering properties KW - structural analysis KW - stress KW - triaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - style KW - sampling KW - foliation KW - compression KW - schistosity KW - faults KW - anisotropy KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Faulting+in+an+anisotropic%2C+schistose+rock+under+general+triaxial+compression&rft.au=Kwasniewski%2C+Marek+A%3BMogi%2C+Kiyoo&rft.aulast=Kwasniewski&rft.aufirst=Marek&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=737&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; compression; engineering properties; experimental studies; faults; foliation; fractures; patterns; rock mechanics; sampling; schistosity; stress; structural analysis; style; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of mechanical crack model to numerical study of rock mass behavior AN - 52153415; 2002-006728 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Park, D H AU - Jeon, S AU - Lee, Y G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 695 EP - 702 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - models KW - mass KW - failures KW - cracks KW - numerical models KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - equations KW - compression KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Application+of+mechanical+crack+model+to+numerical+study+of+rock+mass+behavior&rft.au=Park%2C+D+H%3BJeon%2C+S%3BLee%2C+Y+G&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=695&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; cracks; engineering properties; equations; failures; mass; models; numerical models; rock masses; rock mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessons in control of mine costs from instrumented cable bolt support case studies AN - 52153405; 2002-006720 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Bawden, W F AU - Dennison, S AU - Lausch, P A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 633 EP - 640 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - SMART cables KW - mining KW - technology KW - geologic hazards KW - loading KW - stress KW - deformation KW - cost KW - rock mechanics KW - safety KW - rock bursts KW - mining geology KW - cables KW - instruments KW - pillars KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Lessons+in+control+of+mine+costs+from+instrumented+cable+bolt+support+case+studies&rft.au=Bawden%2C+W+F%3BDennison%2C+S%3BLausch%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bawden&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cables; cost; deformation; geologic hazards; instruments; loading; mining; mining geology; pillars; rock bursts; rock mechanics; safety; SMART cables; stress; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utilization of geomechanical properties of gob to enhance gob gas recovery and purity AN - 52153392; 2002-006696 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Brunner, D AU - Harpalani, S AU - Schultz, K A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 439 EP - 446 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - mining KW - mines KW - pressure KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - coal mines KW - mechanical properties KW - recovery KW - rock mechanics KW - gases KW - fractures KW - boreholes KW - mining geology KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+geomechanical+properties+of+gob+to+enhance+gob+gas+recovery+and+purity&rft.au=Brunner%2C+D%3BHarpalani%2C+S%3BSchultz%2C+K&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; coal mines; engineering properties; fractures; gases; geologic hazards; mechanical properties; mines; mining; mining geology; pressure; processes; recovery; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overall elastic properties of support system of rockmass and rockbolts AN - 52153364; 2002-006717 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Li, Xinping AU - Liu, Muyu AU - Zhu, Ruigeng A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 613 EP - 617 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - elasticity KW - engineering properties KW - dynamics KW - elastic properties KW - classification KW - underground installations KW - properties KW - equations KW - construction KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Overall+elastic+properties+of+support+system+of+rockmass+and+rockbolts&rft.au=Li%2C+Xinping%3BLiu%2C+Muyu%3BZhu%2C+Ruigeng&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xinping&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; construction; dynamics; elastic properties; elasticity; engineering properties; equations; properties; rock masses; rock mechanics; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic fracturing applied to inducing longwall coal mine goaf falls AN - 52153358; 2002-006694 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Jeffrey, R G AU - Mills, K W A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 423 EP - 430 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - mining KW - mines KW - pressure KW - Australasia KW - roof control KW - Newcastle Australia KW - coal mines KW - stability KW - New South Wales Australia KW - equations KW - two-dimensional models KW - rock mechanics KW - Moonee Colliery KW - fractures KW - mining geology KW - Australia KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+fracturing+applied+to+inducing+longwall+coal+mine+goaf+falls&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+R+G%3BMills%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; coal mines; equations; fractures; hydraulic fracturing; mines; mining; mining geology; Moonee Colliery; New South Wales Australia; Newcastle Australia; pressure; rock mechanics; roof control; stability; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomechanical aspects of the 1999 Golcuk earthquake AN - 52153331; 2002-006683 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Karaca, Murat A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 343 EP - 350 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - soil mechanics KW - soil profiles KW - North Anatolian Fault KW - Izmit earthquake 1999 KW - magnitude KW - damage KW - Turkey KW - mechanical properties KW - liquefaction KW - rock mechanics KW - rupture KW - buildings KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Middle East KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Geomechanical+aspects+of+the+1999+Golcuk+earthquake&rft.au=Karaca%2C+Murat+A&rft.aulast=Karaca&rft.aufirst=Murat&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; buildings; damage; earthquakes; Izmit earthquake 1999; liquefaction; magnitude; mechanical properties; Middle East; North Anatolian Fault; rock mechanics; rupture; soil mechanics; soil profiles; Turkey ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground vibration in tunnelling by blasting and its effect on surface structures AN - 52153316; 2002-006713 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Shin, H S AU - Han, K C AU - Ryu, C AU - Synn, J H A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 583 EP - 586 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - underground space KW - engineering properties KW - dynamics KW - blasting KW - tunnels KW - vibration KW - stability KW - effects KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Ground+vibration+in+tunnelling+by+blasting+and+its+effect+on+surface+structures&rft.au=Shin%2C+H+S%3BHan%2C+K+C%3BRyu%2C+C%3BSynn%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Shin&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blasting; dynamics; effects; engineering properties; equations; rock mechanics; stability; tunnels; underground space; vibration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Porothermoelastic solutions for an inclined borehole in transversely isotropic porous media AN - 52153308; 2002-006672 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ekbote, S AU - Abousleiman, Younane AU - Zaman, M M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 253 EP - 259 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - elasticity KW - transverse isotropy KW - thermal properties KW - stress KW - porous materials KW - equations KW - fluid dynamics KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - boreholes KW - pore pressure KW - anisotropy KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Porothermoelastic+solutions+for+an+inclined+borehole+in+transversely+isotropic+porous+media&rft.au=Ekbote%2C+S%3BAbousleiman%2C+Younane%3BZaman%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Ekbote&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; boreholes; elasticity; equations; fluid dynamics; pore pressure; porosity; porous materials; rock mechanics; stress; thermal properties; transverse isotropy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stress wave-induced damage of sandstone for dry and wet conditions AN - 52153284; 2002-006667 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Swift, R P AU - Hagelberg, C R AU - Hiltl, M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 213 EP - 219 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - discrete element analysis KW - petroleum engineering KW - experimental studies KW - Paleozoic KW - stress KW - Berea Sandstone KW - sandstone KW - recovery KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - models KW - sedimentary rocks KW - water content KW - reservoir properties KW - clastic rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Stress+wave-induced+damage+of+sandstone+for+dry+and+wet+conditions&rft.au=Swift%2C+R+P%3BHagelberg%2C+C+R%3BHiltl%2C+M&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Berea Sandstone; clastic rocks; discrete element analysis; experimental studies; models; Paleozoic; petroleum engineering; porosity; recovery; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; stress; United States; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shape and mechanical properties of slope material effects on the coefficient of restitution of rockfall study AN - 52153272; 2002-006704 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Wong, Robina Hoi-chu AU - Ho, Kam-wing AU - Chau Kam, Tim A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 507 EP - 514 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rockfalls KW - Hong Kong KW - boulders KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - rock mechanics KW - computer programs KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - Asia KW - slope stability KW - China KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Shape+and+mechanical+properties+of+slope+material+effects+on+the+coefficient+of+restitution+of+rockfall+study&rft.au=Wong%2C+Robina+Hoi-chu%3BHo%2C+Kam-wing%3BChau+Kam%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Robina&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; boulders; China; clastic sediments; computer programs; data processing; engineering properties; Far East; geologic hazards; Hong Kong; mass movements; mechanical properties; rock mechanics; rockfalls; sediments; slope stability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stress induced by production from a fractured well in a horizontal reservoir bounded by impermeable layers AN - 52153246; 2002-006660 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Savitski, Alexei A AU - Detournay, Emmanuel AU - Detournay-Piette, Christine A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 161 EP - 168 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - fractured materials KW - petroleum engineering KW - pore pressure KW - stress KW - reservoir properties KW - equations KW - permeability KW - layered materials KW - rock mechanics KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Stress+induced+by+production+from+a+fractured+well+in+a+horizontal+reservoir+bounded+by+impermeable+layers&rft.au=Savitski%2C+Alexei+A%3BDetournay%2C+Emmanuel%3BDetournay-Piette%2C+Christine&rft.aulast=Savitski&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - equations; fractured materials; hydraulic fracturing; layered materials; permeability; petroleum engineering; pore pressure; reservoir properties; rock mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2D and 3D elastic and poroelastic stress analyses for multilateral wellbore junctions AN - 52153239; 2002-006673 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Bargui, H AU - Abousleiman, Younane A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 261 EP - 268 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - elasticity KW - three-dimensional models KW - strength KW - poroelasticity KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - equations KW - fluid dynamics KW - porosity KW - two-dimensional models KW - rock mechanics KW - finite element analysis KW - boreholes KW - pore pressure KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=2D+and+3D+elastic+and+poroelastic+stress+analyses+for+multilateral+wellbore+junctions&rft.au=Bargui%2C+H%3BAbousleiman%2C+Younane&rft.aulast=Bargui&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; elasticity; equations; finite element analysis; fluid dynamics; pore pressure; poroelasticity; porosity; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; strength; stress; three-dimensional models; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cap plasticity models and compactive and dilatant pre-failure deformation AN - 52153225; 2002-006789 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Fossum, A F AU - Fredrich, J T A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1169 EP - 1176 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - compaction KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - strain KW - dilatancy KW - cap rocks KW - equations KW - deformation KW - plasticity KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Cap+plasticity+models+and+compactive+and+dilatant+pre-failure+deformation&rft.au=Fossum%2C+A+F%3BFredrich%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Fossum&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cap rocks; compaction; deformation; dilatancy; equations; experimental studies; failures; plasticity; porosity; rock mechanics; strain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rock-support interaction analysis using a model with a pressure-dependent deformation modulus AN - 52153222; 2002-006652 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Reddish, D J AU - Stace, L R AU - Asef, M R A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 99 EP - 103 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - technology KW - pressure KW - strain KW - stability KW - equations KW - elastic constants KW - deformation KW - research KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - tunnels KW - shear modulus KW - instruments KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Rock-support+interaction+analysis+using+a+model+with+a+pressure-dependent+deformation+modulus&rft.au=Reddish%2C+D+J%3BStace%2C+L+R%3BAsef%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Reddish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deformation; design; elastic constants; equations; instruments; models; pressure; research; rock mechanics; shear modulus; stability; strain; technology; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of fluid penetration and pressuring rate on hydraulic fracturing AN - 52153207; 2002-006663 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Degue, K M AU - Ladanyi, B A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 181 EP - 188 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - petroleum engineering KW - pressure KW - penetration KW - stress KW - reservoir properties KW - rates KW - equations KW - fluid dynamics KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Effect+of+fluid+penetration+and+pressuring+rate+on+hydraulic+fracturing&rft.au=Degue%2C+K+M%3BLadanyi%2C+B&rft.aulast=Degue&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - equations; fluid dynamics; hydraulic fracturing; penetration; petroleum engineering; pressure; rates; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precision and profile cutting with plain and abrasive waterjets AN - 52153194; 2002-006646 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Summers, D A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 55 EP - 61 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - technology KW - precision KW - abrasives KW - waterjets KW - cutting KW - rocks KW - excavations KW - instruments KW - construction materials KW - rock mechanics KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Precision+and+profile+cutting+with+plain+and+abrasive+waterjets&rft.au=Summers%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abrasives; construction materials; cutting; excavations; geometry; instruments; precision; rock mechanics; rocks; technology; waterjets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic emission imaging of induced asymmetrical hydraulic fractures AN - 52153185; 2002-006784 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Scott, T E, Jr AU - Zeng, Z W AU - Roegiers, J C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1129 EP - 1134 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - petroleum engineering KW - imagery KW - reservoir properties KW - symmetry KW - equations KW - acoustical emissions KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Acoustic+emission+imaging+of+induced+asymmetrical+hydraulic+fractures&rft.au=Scott%2C+T+E%2C+Jr%3BZeng%2C+Z+W%3BRoegiers%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; equations; hydraulic fracturing; imagery; petroleum engineering; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; symmetry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparative study on the performance of back analysis procedures for identification of nonlinear deformational behavior of a rock mass around a large underground powerhouse cavern AN - 52153171; 2002-006772 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Akutagawa, S AU - Takeuchi, K AU - Shimura, T AU - Sakurai, S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1035 EP - 1041 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - joints KW - power plants KW - effects KW - equations KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - style KW - blasting KW - underground installations KW - plasticity KW - faults KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+comparative+study+on+the+performance+of+back+analysis+procedures+for+identification+of+nonlinear+deformational+behavior+of+a+rock+mass+around+a+large+underground+powerhouse+cavern&rft.au=Akutagawa%2C+S%3BTakeuchi%2C+K%3BShimura%2C+T%3BSakurai%2C+S&rft.aulast=Akutagawa&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1035&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blasting; deformation; design; effects; equations; faults; fractures; joints; plasticity; power plants; rock masses; rock mechanics; style; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implications of static poroelasticity for reservoir compaction AN - 52153166; 2002-006661 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Zimmermann, R W A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 169 EP - 172 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - compaction KW - physical properties KW - petroleum engineering KW - elasticity KW - strain KW - reservoir properties KW - compression KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Implications+of+static+poroelasticity+for+reservoir+compaction&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compaction; compression; elasticity; petroleum engineering; physical properties; porosity; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; strain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupled geomechanics-fluid flow modeling in petroleum reservoirs; coupled versus uncoupled response AN - 52153137; 2002-006657 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Yale, David P AU - Lyons, Steven L AU - Qin, Guan A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 137 EP - 146 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - petroleum engineering KW - coupling KW - reservoir properties KW - equations KW - fluid dynamics KW - compression KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Coupled+geomechanics-fluid+flow+modeling+in+petroleum+reservoirs%3B+coupled+versus+uncoupled+response&rft.au=Yale%2C+David+P%3BLyons%2C+Steven+L%3BQin%2C+Guan&rft.aulast=Yale&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; coupling; equations; fluid dynamics; petroleum engineering; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DDA back analysis of large block test data AN - 52153123; 2002-006760 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Yeung, M R AU - Blair, Stephen C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 937 EP - 944 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - fractures KW - underground installations KW - waste disposal KW - deformation KW - Yucca Mountain KW - Nye County Nevada KW - Nevada KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=DDA+back+analysis+of+large+block+test+data&rft.au=Yeung%2C+M+R%3BBlair%2C+Stephen+C&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deformation; fractures; Nevada; Nye County Nevada; radioactive waste; rock mechanics; underground installations; United States; waste disposal; Yucca Mountain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fracture intensity measures in 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D at Aspo, Sweden AN - 52153072; 2002-006749 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Dershowitz, W AU - Hermanson, J AU - Follin, S AU - Mauldon, M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 849 EP - 853 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - Western Europe KW - three-dimensional models KW - one-dimensional models KW - Aspo Sweden KW - Europe KW - equations KW - two-dimensional models KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - Scandinavia KW - boreholes KW - Sweden KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Fracture+intensity+measures+in+1-D%2C+2-D%2C+and+3-D+at+Aspo%2C+Sweden&rft.au=Dershowitz%2C+W%3BHermanson%2C+J%3BFollin%2C+S%3BMauldon%2C+M&rft.aulast=Dershowitz&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=849&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aspo Sweden; boreholes; equations; Europe; fractures; one-dimensional models; rock mechanics; Scandinavia; Sweden; three-dimensional models; two-dimensional models; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical study of the behavior of rock bolts AN - 52153024; 2002-006719 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Li, Chunlin A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 625 EP - 631 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock bolts KW - dynamics KW - stability KW - equations KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - observations KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52153024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Analytical+study+of+the+behavior+of+rock+bolts&rft.au=Li%2C+Chunlin&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Chunlin&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dynamics; equations; excavations; observations; rock bolts; rock mechanics; stability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of heritage buildings to excavation-induced vibrations AN - 52152986; 2002-006714 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Carter, T G AU - Pernica, G AU - van Bers, M V A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 587 EP - 594 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - engineering properties KW - stability KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - Ontario KW - observations KW - foundations KW - Canada KW - Ottawa Ontario KW - dynamics KW - blasting KW - buildings KW - vibration KW - testing KW - Eastern Canada KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Response+of+heritage+buildings+to+excavation-induced+vibrations&rft.au=Carter%2C+T+G%3BPernica%2C+G%3Bvan+Bers%2C+M+V&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blasting; buildings; Canada; dynamics; Eastern Canada; engineering properties; excavations; foundations; observations; Ontario; Ottawa Ontario; rock mechanics; stability; testing; vibration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heterogeneity, anisotropy and scale effect in geomechanical properties of rocks in and around the Abejorral marble body, Central Cordillera of the Colombian Andes AN - 52152944; 2002-006770 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Escobar, Fabio Antonio Gil A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1017 EP - 1026 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mines KW - Andes KW - structural analysis KW - equations KW - Colombia KW - rock mechanics KW - South America KW - style KW - discontinuities KW - metamorphic rocks KW - underground installations KW - marbles KW - Abejorral Deposit KW - foliation KW - heterogeneity KW - El Toro Mine KW - schistosity KW - design KW - anisotropy KW - Central Cordillera KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Heterogeneity%2C+anisotropy+and+scale+effect+in+geomechanical+properties+of+rocks+in+and+around+the+Abejorral+marble+body%2C+Central+Cordillera+of+the+Colombian+Andes&rft.au=Escobar%2C+Fabio+Antonio+Gil&rft.aulast=Escobar&rft.aufirst=Fabio+Antonio&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1017&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abejorral Deposit; Andes; anisotropy; Central Cordillera; Colombia; design; discontinuities; El Toro Mine; equations; foliation; heterogeneity; marbles; metamorphic rocks; mines; rock mechanics; schistosity; South America; structural analysis; style; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progressive roof failure in Breakdown Mountain Room, Salamander Cave AN - 52152934; 2002-006693 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Tharp, Thomas M AU - Foster, John N A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 415 EP - 422 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - mining KW - mines KW - failures KW - Breakdown Mountain Room KW - roof control KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - coal mines KW - stability KW - equations KW - Salamander Cave KW - rock mechanics KW - finite element analysis KW - Monroe County Indiana KW - mining geology KW - Indiana KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Progressive+roof+failure+in+Breakdown+Mountain+Room%2C+Salamander+Cave&rft.au=Tharp%2C+Thomas+M%3BFoster%2C+John+N&rft.aulast=Tharp&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Breakdown Mountain Room; coal mines; equations; failures; finite element analysis; Indiana; mines; mining; mining geology; Monroe County Indiana; rock mechanics; roof control; Salamander Cave; stability; statistical analysis; stress; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of valley form on the subsurface state of stress; application simple elastic models to understand modes of Appalachian coal mine rock failure AN - 52152900; 2002-006752 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Haneberg, William C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 873 EP - 879 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - North America KW - mining KW - mines KW - elasticity KW - in situ KW - stress KW - coal mines KW - Appalachians KW - Appalachian Plateau KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - mining geology KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Influence+of+valley+form+on+the+subsurface+state+of+stress%3B+application+simple+elastic+models+to+understand+modes+of+Appalachian+coal+mine+rock+failure&rft.au=Haneberg%2C+William+C&rft.aulast=Haneberg&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=873&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachian Plateau; Appalachians; coal mines; elasticity; in situ; mines; mining; mining geology; models; North America; rock mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship between stress in coal and rock AN - 52152884; 2002-006692 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Enever, J R AU - Jeffrey, R G AU - Casey, D A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 409 EP - 414 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - mines KW - Australasia KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - coal mines KW - coal seams KW - rock mechanics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - mining geology KW - coal KW - Australia KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+relationship+between+stress+in+coal+and+rock&rft.au=Enever%2C+J+R%3BJeffrey%2C+R+G%3BCasey%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Enever&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; coal; coal mines; coal seams; engineering properties; mines; mining; mining geology; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discontinuity data analysis from oriented boreholes AN - 52152873; 2002-006724 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Maerz, N H AU - Zhou, W A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 667 EP - 674 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - orientation KW - fractures KW - boreholes KW - style KW - multivariate analysis KW - engineering properties KW - statistical analysis KW - joints KW - unconformities KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Discontinuity+data+analysis+from+oriented+boreholes&rft.au=Maerz%2C+N+H%3BZhou%2C+W&rft.aulast=Maerz&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; engineering properties; equations; fractures; joints; multivariate analysis; orientation; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; style; unconformities ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulated rockburst; source, design, seismic effect and damage AN - 52152839; 2002-006681 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Milev, A M AU - Spottiswoode, S M AU - Hildyard, M W AU - Rorke, A J AU - Finnie, G J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 327 EP - 334 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - experimental studies KW - geologic hazards KW - explosions KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - loading KW - damage KW - effects KW - calibration KW - simulation KW - rock mechanics KW - seismicity KW - rock bursts KW - mining geology KW - metal ores KW - gold ores KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Simulated+rockburst%3B+source%2C+design%2C+seismic+effect+and+damage&rft.au=Milev%2C+A+M%3BSpottiswoode%2C+S+M%3BHildyard%2C+M+W%3BRorke%2C+A+J%3BFinnie%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Milev&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; damage; design; effects; engineering properties; experimental studies; explosions; geologic hazards; gold ores; loading; metal ores; mining; mining geology; rock bursts; rock mechanics; seismicity; simulation; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mine, community and agencies rely on numerical modeling to assess sensitivity of highwall movement AN - 52152837; 2002-006709 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Berger, Donald J AU - Laurenti, Mark A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 547 EP - 560 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - mining KW - mines KW - monitoring KW - numerical models KW - engineering properties KW - surface mining KW - Lawrence County South Dakota KW - mathematical models KW - calibration KW - Lead South Dakota KW - deformation KW - two-dimensional models KW - rock mechanics KW - mining geology KW - mass movements KW - open-pit mining KW - slope stability KW - design KW - South Dakota KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Mine%2C+community+and+agencies+rely+on+numerical+modeling+to+assess+sensitivity+of+highwall+movement&rft.au=Berger%2C+Donald+J%3BLaurenti%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; deformation; design; engineering properties; Lawrence County South Dakota; Lead South Dakota; mass movements; mathematical models; mines; mining; mining geology; monitoring; numerical models; open-pit mining; rock mechanics; slope stability; South Dakota; surface mining; two-dimensional models; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of abutment relaxation on stability of underground mine openings AN - 52152809; 2002-006701 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Diederichs, Mark S AU - Kaiser, Peter K AU - Suorineni, Fidelius A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 481 EP - 488 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - mining KW - mines KW - underground mining KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - coal mines KW - stability KW - equations KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - mining geology KW - construction KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+abutment+relaxation+on+stability+of+underground+mine+openings&rft.au=Diederichs%2C+Mark+S%3BKaiser%2C+Peter+K%3BSuorineni%2C+Fidelius&rft.aulast=Diederichs&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coal mines; construction; design; engineering properties; equations; excavations; mines; mining; mining geology; processes; rock mechanics; stability; stress; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plane strain effect on strength and deformation of hollow cylinders of shale AN - 52152031; 2002-006788 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Wu, B AU - Tan, C P AU - Chen, X A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1161 EP - 1168 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - petroleum engineering KW - experimental studies KW - strain KW - strength KW - shale KW - petroleum KW - effects KW - equations KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - sedimentary rocks KW - boreholes KW - reservoir properties KW - clastic rocks KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Plane+strain+effect+on+strength+and+deformation+of+hollow+cylinders+of+shale&rft.au=Wu%2C+B%3BTan%2C+C+P%3BChen%2C+X&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; clastic rocks; deformation; effects; equations; experimental studies; petroleum; petroleum engineering; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; shale; strain; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupling analysis of deformation and flow in jointed rock mass during cavern excavation AN - 52151994; 2002-006774 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Yoshida, Hidenori AU - Itoyama, Yutaka AU - Horii, Hideyuki A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1051 EP - 1058 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - stress KW - joints KW - equations KW - deformation KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - caverns KW - fractures KW - cracks KW - style KW - underground installations KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Coupling+analysis+of+deformation+and+flow+in+jointed+rock+mass+during+cavern+excavation&rft.au=Yoshida%2C+Hidenori%3BItoyama%2C+Yutaka%3BHorii%2C+Hideyuki&rft.aulast=Yoshida&rft.aufirst=Hidenori&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1051&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - caverns; cracks; deformation; equations; excavations; fractures; joints; rock masses; rock mechanics; stress; style; underground installations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative study of rock support system design practice for large-scale underground excavations AN - 52151964; 2002-006771 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Cai, M AU - Kaiser, Peter K AU - Uno, H AU - Tasaka, Y A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1027 EP - 1034 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - case studies KW - mining KW - mines KW - underground mining KW - roof control KW - mining geology KW - underground installations KW - excavations KW - design KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Comparative+study+of+rock+support+system+design+practice+for+large-scale+underground+excavations&rft.au=Cai%2C+M%3BKaiser%2C+Peter+K%3BUno%2C+H%3BTasaka%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Cai&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; design; excavations; mines; mining; mining geology; rock mechanics; roof control; underground installations; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling drift stability in fractured rock mass at Yucca Mountain, Nevada; discontinuum approach AN - 52151913; 2002-006761 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Chen, R AU - Ofoegbu, G I AU - Hsiung, S M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 945 EP - 952 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - rock masses KW - fractured materials KW - rockfalls KW - stability KW - mathematical models KW - Nye County Nevada KW - emplacement KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - fractures KW - mass movements KW - waste disposal KW - Yucca Mountain KW - Nevada KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Modeling+drift+stability+in+fractured+rock+mass+at+Yucca+Mountain%2C+Nevada%3B+discontinuum+approach&rft.au=Chen%2C+R%3BOfoegbu%2C+G+I%3BHsiung%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=945&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - emplacement; fractured materials; fractures; mass movements; mathematical models; Nevada; Nye County Nevada; radioactive waste; rock masses; rock mechanics; rockfalls; stability; United States; waste disposal; Yucca Mountain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupled stress and permeability behavior in fractured media and its application AN - 52151868; 2002-006744 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Zhang, Jincai AU - Wang, Jianxue A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 811 EP - 816 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractured materials KW - mining KW - fractures KW - underground mining KW - mining geology KW - stress KW - coupling KW - equations KW - fluid dynamics KW - permeability KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Coupled+stress+and+permeability+behavior+in+fractured+media+and+its+application&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jincai%3BWang%2C+Jianxue&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jincai&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coupling; equations; fluid dynamics; fractured materials; fractures; mining; mining geology; permeability; rock mechanics; stress; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Borehole estimates of fracture size AN - 52151819; 2002-006731 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Mauldon, M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 715 EP - 721 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - fractures KW - boreholes KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - equations KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Borehole+estimates+of+fracture+size&rft.au=Mauldon%2C+M&rft.aulast=Mauldon&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; deformation; engineering properties; equations; fractures; rock masses; rock mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steel set loads analysis AN - 52151777; 2002-006716 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Mrugala, Marek J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 605 EP - 612 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - loading KW - data processing KW - Nye County Nevada KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - models KW - computer programs KW - case studies KW - dynamics KW - tunnels KW - underground installations KW - waste disposal KW - Yucca Mountain KW - Nevada KW - instruments KW - design KW - storage KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Steel+set+loads+analysis&rft.au=Mrugala%2C+Marek+J&rft.aulast=Mrugala&rft.aufirst=Marek&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; computer programs; data processing; design; dynamics; excavations; instruments; loading; models; Nevada; Nye County Nevada; radioactive waste; rock mechanics; storage; tunnels; underground installations; United States; waste disposal; Yucca Mountain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 3DEC modeling of a small-scale field explosion test AN - 52151733; 2002-006711 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Chen, S G AU - Cai, J G AU - Zhao, J AU - Zhou, Y X A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 571 EP - 576 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - dynamic loading KW - three-dimensional models KW - explosions KW - loading KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - stress KW - properties KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - plutonic rocks KW - boreholes KW - dynamics KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=3DEC+modeling+of+a+small-scale+field+explosion+test&rft.au=Chen%2C+S+G%3BCai%2C+J+G%3BZhao%2C+J%3BZhou%2C+Y+X&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=571&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; dynamic loading; dynamics; explosions; granites; igneous rocks; instruments; loading; models; plutonic rocks; properties; rock mechanics; stress; three-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of volcano edifice and flank stability and implications for hazard zonation AN - 52151658; 2002-006702 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Firth, I R AU - Watters, R J AU - Bowman, S D A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 491 EP - 499 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - processes KW - failures KW - Washington KW - Mount Adams KW - lava flows KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - Pierce County Washington KW - Mount Hood KW - metasomatism KW - rock mechanics KW - Cascade Range KW - Oregon KW - landslides KW - Mexico KW - Pico de Orizaba KW - Mount Rainier KW - mass movements KW - volcanoes KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+volcano+edifice+and+flank+stability+and+implications+for+hazard+zonation&rft.au=Firth%2C+I+R%3BWatters%2C+R+J%3BBowman%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; engineering properties; failures; geologic hazards; hydrothermal alteration; landslides; lava flows; mass movements; metasomatism; Mexico; Mount Adams; Mount Hood; Mount Rainier; Oregon; Pico de Orizaba; Pierce County Washington; processes; rock mechanics; slope stability; strength; United States; volcanoes; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring of reinforced cemented backfill in an underhand stope AN - 52151619; 2002-006689 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Williams, T AU - Denton, D AU - Peppin, C AU - Bayer, D A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 387 EP - 393 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - backfill KW - mining KW - Idaho KW - monitoring KW - underground mining KW - stability KW - Lucky Friday Mine KW - rock mechanics KW - Shoshone County Idaho KW - Mullan Idaho KW - safety KW - mining geology KW - cement KW - instruments KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Monitoring+of+reinforced+cemented+backfill+in+an+underhand+stope&rft.au=Williams%2C+T%3BDenton%2C+D%3BPeppin%2C+C%3BBayer%2C+D&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backfill; cement; design; Idaho; instruments; Lucky Friday Mine; mining; mining geology; monitoring; Mullan Idaho; rock mechanics; safety; Shoshone County Idaho; stability; underground mining; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caving induced by hydraulic fracturing at Northparkes Mines AN - 52151547; 2002-006684 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - van As, A AU - Jeffrey, R G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 353 EP - 360 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - mining KW - mines KW - monitoring KW - Australasia KW - engineering properties KW - igneous rocks KW - caves KW - New South Wales Australia KW - porphyry KW - rock mechanics KW - Parkes Australia KW - mining geology KW - Northparkes Mines KW - classification KW - metal ores KW - gold ores KW - copper ores KW - Australia KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Caving+induced+by+hydraulic+fracturing+at+Northparkes+Mines&rft.au=van+As%2C+A%3BJeffrey%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=van+As&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; caves; classification; copper ores; engineering properties; gold ores; hydraulic fracturing; igneous rocks; metal ores; mines; mining; mining geology; monitoring; New South Wales Australia; Northparkes Mines; Parkes Australia; porphyry; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methods to address stope face area support in South African gold mines AN - 52151508; 2002-006680 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Acheampong, E AU - Reddy, N AU - Daehnke, A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 319 EP - 326 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rockfalls KW - mining KW - technology KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - stability KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - rock bursts KW - mining geology KW - Southern Africa KW - mass movements KW - metal ores KW - gold ores KW - Africa KW - South Africa KW - consolidation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Methods+to+address+stope+face+area+support+in+South+African+gold+mines&rft.au=Acheampong%2C+E%3BReddy%2C+N%3BDaehnke%2C+A&rft.aulast=Acheampong&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; consolidation; engineering properties; fractures; geologic hazards; gold ores; mass movements; metal ores; mining; mining geology; rock bursts; rock mechanics; rockfalls; South Africa; Southern Africa; stability; stress; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydromechanical behavior of shales; application to the Tournemire site, France AN - 52151507; 2002-006776 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ramambasoa, Nirina AU - Minh Duc, Nguyen AU - Rejeb, Amel A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1067 EP - 1072 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - elasticity KW - Western Europe KW - three-dimensional models KW - engineering properties KW - shale KW - Europe KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - France KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Tournemire France KW - tunnels KW - underground installations KW - waste disposal KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Hydromechanical+behavior+of+shales%3B+application+to+the+Tournemire+site%2C+France&rft.au=Ramambasoa%2C+Nirina%3BMinh+Duc%2C+Nguyen%3BRejeb%2C+Amel&rft.aulast=Ramambasoa&rft.aufirst=Nirina&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1067&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; elasticity; engineering properties; Europe; France; radioactive waste; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; shale; three-dimensional models; Tournemire France; tunnels; underground installations; waste disposal; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Constitutive modelling of partially saturated claystone AN - 52151485; 2002-006769 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Bourgeois, F AU - Zhao, J F AU - Ozanam, O A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1007 EP - 1014 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - experimental studies KW - sedimentary rocks KW - claystone KW - saturation KW - strength KW - saturated materials KW - equations KW - plasticity KW - clastic rocks KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Constitutive+modelling+of+partially+saturated+claystone&rft.au=Bourgeois%2C+F%3BZhao%2C+J+F%3BOzanam%2C+O&rft.aulast=Bourgeois&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1007&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; claystone; equations; experimental studies; plasticity; porosity; rock mechanics; saturated materials; saturation; sedimentary rocks; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors affecting borehole breakout dimensions, and the potential for sand production in high porosity Berea sandstone AN - 52151479; 2002-006674 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kovacich, Joseph R AU - Haimson, Bezalel C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 271 EP - 277 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - experimental studies KW - borehole breakouts KW - Paleozoic KW - stress KW - Berea Sandstone KW - stability KW - sandstone KW - fluid dynamics KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - boreholes KW - factors KW - drilling KW - compression KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Factors+affecting+borehole+breakout+dimensions%2C+and+the+potential+for+sand+production+in+high+porosity+Berea+sandstone&rft.au=Kovacich%2C+Joseph+R%3BHaimson%2C+Bezalel+C&rft.aulast=Kovacich&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Berea Sandstone; borehole breakouts; boreholes; clastic rocks; compression; drilling; experimental studies; factors; fluid dynamics; Paleozoic; porosity; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; stability; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maximum and minimum horizontal stress evaluation based on the geometry of a single borehole breakout AN - 52151453; 2002-006751 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Li, L AU - Aubertin, M AU - Simon, R A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 865 EP - 871 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - boreholes KW - borehole breakouts KW - stress KW - equations KW - two-dimensional models KW - rock mechanics KW - horizontal orientation KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Maximum+and+minimum+horizontal+stress+evaluation+based+on+the+geometry+of+a+single+borehole+breakout&rft.au=Li%2C+L%3BAubertin%2C+M%3BSimon%2C+R&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - borehole breakouts; boreholes; equations; geometry; horizontal orientation; processes; rock mechanics; stress; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coalescence of multiple flaws in uniaxial compression AN - 52151440; 2002-006793 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Sagong, M AU - Bobet, A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1203 EP - 1210 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - cracks KW - sulfates KW - gypsum KW - compression KW - uniaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Coalescence+of+multiple+flaws+in+uniaxial+compression&rft.au=Sagong%2C+M%3BBobet%2C+A&rft.aulast=Sagong&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; cracks; experimental studies; failures; gypsum; rock mechanics; sulfates; uniaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finite element modeling of an inclined wellbore in a fractured porous medium saturated with oil and gas AN - 52151435; 2002-006664 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Nair, R AU - Bai, Mao AU - Abousleiman, Younane AU - Zaman, M M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 189 EP - 196 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractured materials KW - petroleum engineering KW - natural gas KW - statistical analysis KW - petroleum KW - fluid dynamics KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - models KW - fractures KW - finite element analysis KW - boreholes KW - saturation KW - pore pressure KW - reservoir properties KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Finite+element+modeling+of+an+inclined+wellbore+in+a+fractured+porous+medium+saturated+with+oil+and+gas&rft.au=Nair%2C+R%3BBai%2C+Mao%3BAbousleiman%2C+Younane%3BZaman%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Nair&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; finite element analysis; fluid dynamics; fractured materials; fractures; models; natural gas; petroleum; petroleum engineering; pore pressure; porosity; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; saturation; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design of ground reinforcement and support of shallow tunnel in heavily fractured rock mass AN - 52151428; 2002-006718 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Synn, J H AU - Shin, H S AU - Han, K C AU - Choi, Y H A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 619 EP - 623 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractured materials KW - Far East KW - stability KW - equations KW - Korea KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - case studies KW - fractures KW - railroads KW - tunnels KW - Asia KW - design KW - consolidation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Design+of+ground+reinforcement+and+support+of+shallow+tunnel+in+heavily+fractured+rock+mass&rft.au=Synn%2C+J+H%3BShin%2C+H+S%3BHan%2C+K+C%3BChoi%2C+Y+H&rft.aulast=Synn&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; case studies; consolidation; design; equations; excavations; Far East; fractured materials; fractures; Korea; railroads; rock mechanics; stability; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Change in permeability for Shirahama Sandstone under true triaxial stresses AN - 52151399; 2002-006786 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Li, X AU - Wu, Z AU - Yasuhara, K AU - Takahashi, M A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1145 EP - 1152 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - Shirahama Sandstone KW - experimental studies KW - Far East KW - stress KW - sandstone KW - equations KW - triaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Asia KW - clastic rocks KW - permeability KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Change+in+permeability+for+Shirahama+Sandstone+under+true+triaxial+stresses&rft.au=Li%2C+X%3BWu%2C+Z%3BYasuhara%2C+K%3BTakahashi%2C+M&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; clastic rocks; equations; experimental studies; Far East; Japan; permeability; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; Shirahama Sandstone; stress; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling of anisotropic elastoplastic damage in claystones AN - 52151388; 2002-006648 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Chiarelli, A S AU - Shao, J F AU - Hoteit, N AU - Ozanam, O A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 69 EP - 76 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - models KW - physical properties KW - experimental studies KW - sedimentary rocks KW - claystone KW - loading KW - elastoplastic materials KW - equations KW - clastic rocks KW - anisotropy KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Modelling+of+anisotropic+elastoplastic+damage+in+claystones&rft.au=Chiarelli%2C+A+S%3BShao%2C+J+F%3BHoteit%2C+N%3BOzanam%2C+O&rft.aulast=Chiarelli&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; clastic rocks; claystone; elastoplastic materials; equations; experimental studies; loading; models; physical properties; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of grain size in granitic rock on crack extension in hydraulic fracturing AN - 52151381; 2002-006781 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Ishida, Tsuyoshi AU - Mizuta, Yoshiaki AU - Matsunaga, Isao AU - Sasaki, Shunji AU - Chen, Qu A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1105 EP - 1111 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - experimental studies KW - monitoring KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - grain size KW - effects KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - plutonic rocks KW - cracks KW - acoustical emissions KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Effect+of+grain+size+in+granitic+rock+on+crack+extension+in+hydraulic+fracturing&rft.au=Ishida%2C+Tsuyoshi%3BMizuta%2C+Yoshiaki%3BMatsunaga%2C+Isao%3BSasaki%2C+Shunji%3BChen%2C+Qu&rft.aulast=Ishida&rft.aufirst=Tsuyoshi&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; cracks; effects; equations; experimental studies; grain size; granites; hydraulic fracturing; igneous rocks; monitoring; plutonic rocks; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic strength and fragmentation of selected rocks under impact loading AN - 52151362; 2002-006712 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Prasad, U AU - Mohanty, B AU - Nemes, J A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 577 EP - 581 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractures KW - fragmentation KW - dynamic loading KW - dynamics KW - blasting KW - strength KW - loading KW - mechanical properties KW - rocks KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Dynamic+strength+and+fragmentation+of+selected+rocks+under+impact+loading&rft.au=Prasad%2C+U%3BMohanty%2C+B%3BNemes%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blasting; dynamic loading; dynamics; fractures; fragmentation; loading; mechanical properties; rock mechanics; rocks; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements of cutter forces for a TBM machine in Aspo underground AN - 52151360; 2002-006640 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Zhang, Z X AU - Kou, S Q AU - Lindqvist, P A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 11 EP - 17 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - Western Europe KW - Aspo Sweden KW - Europe KW - calibration KW - rock mechanics KW - radioactive waste KW - measurement KW - Scandinavia KW - physical properties KW - boreholes KW - underground installations KW - testing KW - waste disposal KW - instruments KW - Sweden KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+cutter+forces+for+a+TBM+machine+in+Aspo+underground&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Z+X%3BKou%2C+S+Q%3BLindqvist%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aspo Sweden; boreholes; calibration; Europe; instruments; measurement; physical properties; radioactive waste; rock mechanics; Scandinavia; Sweden; testing; underground installations; waste disposal; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Back analysis and stability prediction of highwall steepening in weak rock AN - 52151333; 2002-006706 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Brox, D R AU - Levell, J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 523 EP - 530 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - mining KW - failures KW - monitoring KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - pits KW - mechanical properties KW - displacements KW - rock mechanics KW - Montana KW - geometry KW - cracks KW - Montana Tunnels Mine KW - mining geology KW - tunnels KW - slope stability KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Back+analysis+and+stability+prediction+of+highwall+steepening+in+weak+rock&rft.au=Brox%2C+D+R%3BLevell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Brox&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cracks; displacements; engineering properties; failures; faults; geometry; mechanical properties; mining; mining geology; monitoring; Montana; Montana Tunnels Mine; pits; rock mechanics; slope stability; strength; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-uniformity of stress and deformation in axisymmetric finite element models of Tennessee marble AN - 52151319; 2002-006768 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Albert, R A AU - Rudnicki, J W A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 999 EP - 1006 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - mining KW - elasticity KW - strength KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - equations KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - finite element analysis KW - foundations KW - mining geology KW - metamorphic rocks KW - Tennessee KW - marbles KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Non-uniformity+of+stress+and+deformation+in+axisymmetric+finite+element+models+of+Tennessee+marble&rft.au=Albert%2C+R+A%3BRudnicki%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=999&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deformation; elasticity; equations; finite element analysis; foundations; marbles; metamorphic rocks; mining; mining geology; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; strength; stress; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the stability of fill in longhole mining AN - 52151308; 2002-006685 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Jung, S J AU - Lee, S M AU - Lim, H U A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 361 EP - 365 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - longhole mining KW - underground mining KW - strength KW - mining geology KW - stability KW - equations KW - cut-and-fill mining KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+stability+of+fill+in+longhole+mining&rft.au=Jung%2C+S+J%3BLee%2C+S+M%3BLim%2C+H+U&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cut-and-fill mining; equations; longhole mining; mining; mining geology; rock mechanics; stability; strength; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theoretical strength of a granite under dynamic uniaxial compressive load AN - 52151301; 2002-006765 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Li, H B AU - Zhao, J AU - Li, T J AU - Gao, J G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 977 EP - 983 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - dynamic loading KW - strain KW - strength KW - loading KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - equations KW - uniaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - plutonic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Theoretical+strength+of+a+granite+under+dynamic+uniaxial+compressive+load&rft.au=Li%2C+H+B%3BZhao%2C+J%3BLi%2C+T+J%3BGao%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=977&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dynamic loading; equations; experimental studies; failures; granites; igneous rocks; loading; plutonic rocks; rock mechanics; strain; strength; uniaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground conditions and the May 13, 1994 rock burst, Coeur d'Alene mining district, northern Idaho AN - 52151278; 2002-006679 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Whyatt, J K AU - Williams, T J AU - White, B G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 313 EP - 318 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - mining KW - Idaho KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - stress KW - stability KW - northern Idaho KW - rock mechanics KW - Shoshone County Idaho KW - Coeur d'Alene mining district KW - seismicity KW - rock bursts KW - mining geology KW - metal ores KW - mechanics KW - copper ores KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Ground+conditions+and+the+May+13%2C+1994+rock+burst%2C+Coeur+d%27Alene+mining+district%2C+northern+Idaho&rft.au=Whyatt%2C+J+K%3BWilliams%2C+T+J%3BWhite%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Whyatt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coeur d'Alene mining district; copper ores; engineering properties; geologic hazards; Idaho; mechanics; metal ores; mining; mining geology; northern Idaho; rock bursts; rock mechanics; seismicity; Shoshone County Idaho; stability; stress; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An efficient displacement discontinuity method using fast multipole techniques AN - 52151267; 2002-006763 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Morris, Joseph P AU - Blair, Stephen C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 959 EP - 966 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - fractures KW - style KW - joints KW - equations KW - displacements KW - compression KW - slope stability KW - faults KW - rock mechanics KW - boundary element analysis KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=An+efficient+displacement+discontinuity+method+using+fast+multipole+techniques&rft.au=Morris%2C+Joseph+P%3BBlair%2C+Stephen+C&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=959&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary element analysis; compression; displacements; equations; faults; fractures; joints; rock mechanics; slope stability; style ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tensional failure and solid-fluid interactions in high porosity chalk AN - 52151236; 2002-006666 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Risnes, R AU - Berg, T AU - Furuvald, A AU - Paulsen, T A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 205 EP - 212 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - failures KW - petroleum engineering KW - fluid dynamics KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - chalk KW - sedimentary rocks KW - testing KW - reservoir properties KW - North Sea KW - North Atlantic KW - compression KW - carbonate rocks KW - tension KW - SEM data KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Tensional+failure+and+solid-fluid+interactions+in+high+porosity+chalk&rft.au=Risnes%2C+R%3BBerg%2C+T%3BFuruvald%2C+A%3BPaulsen%2C+T&rft.aulast=Risnes&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; carbonate rocks; chalk; compression; failures; fluid dynamics; North Atlantic; North Sea; petroleum engineering; porosity; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; SEM data; tension; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of varied joint set orientations on keyblock size AN - 52151226; 2002-006762 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kuszmaul, J S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 953 EP - 958 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - orientation KW - fractures KW - style KW - joints KW - equations KW - slope stability KW - excavations KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+varied+joint+set+orientations+on+keyblock+size&rft.au=Kuszmaul%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Kuszmaul&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=953&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - equations; excavations; fractures; joints; orientation; rock mechanics; slope stability; style ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of pore fluid composition on fault reactivation AN - 52151197; 2002-006659 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Santagati, A AU - Scott, T E AU - Roegiers, J C A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 155 EP - 160 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - United States KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - petroleum exploration KW - petroleum engineering KW - pressure KW - strain KW - Paleozoic KW - Berea Sandstone KW - petroleum KW - fluid dynamics KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - sample preparation KW - reservoir properties KW - faults KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Effect+of+pore+fluid+composition+on+fault+reactivation&rft.au=Santagati%2C+A%3BScott%2C+T+E%3BRoegiers%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Santagati&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Berea Sandstone; faults; fluid dynamics; hydraulic fracturing; Paleozoic; petroleum; petroleum engineering; petroleum exploration; pressure; reservoir properties; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; sample preparation; strain; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling contaminant migration under a landfill site AN - 52151175; 2002-006739 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Bai, Mao AU - Zhang, J AU - Shu, Z A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 777 EP - 783 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - solute transport KW - migration KW - engineering properties KW - landfills KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - equations KW - two-dimensional models KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - fractures KW - waste disposal KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Modeling+contaminant+migration+under+a+landfill+site&rft.au=Bai%2C+Mao%3BZhang%2C+J%3BShu%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Bai&rft.aufirst=Mao&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=777&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; equations; fractures; landfills; migration; models; pollution; prediction; rock mechanics; solute transport; two-dimensional models; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction example for tunnelling under and adjacent to complexity condition in weathered rock AN - 52151139; 2002-006655 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Choe, Myong-Jin AU - Baik, Song-Hoon AU - Baik, Se-Hwan AU - Kim, Pal-Kyu A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 125 EP - 128 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - monitoring KW - Far East KW - Korea KW - simulation KW - excavations KW - weathering KW - rock mechanics KW - physical properties KW - weathered materials KW - tunnels KW - underground installations KW - Pusan Korea KW - Asia KW - construction KW - South Korea KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Construction+example+for+tunnelling+under+and+adjacent+to+complexity+condition+in+weathered+rock&rft.au=Choe%2C+Myong-Jin%3BBaik%2C+Song-Hoon%3BBaik%2C+Se-Hwan%3BKim%2C+Pal-Kyu&rft.aulast=Choe&rft.aufirst=Myong-Jin&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; construction; excavations; Far East; Korea; monitoring; physical properties; Pusan Korea; rock mechanics; simulation; South Korea; tunnels; underground installations; weathered materials; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy-based evaluation of rupture processes for polycrystalline materials AN - 52151136; 2002-006737 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Gaziev, E G A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 761 EP - 765 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - fractures KW - failures KW - rupture KW - experimental studies KW - shear KW - polycrystalline materials KW - mechanical properties KW - equations KW - energy KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Energy-based+evaluation+of+rupture+processes+for+polycrystalline+materials&rft.au=Gaziev%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Gaziev&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy; equations; experimental studies; failures; fractures; mechanical properties; polycrystalline materials; processes; rock mechanics; rupture; shear ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increasing drilling rate in deep boreholes by impulsive depressurization AN - 52151113; 2002-006641 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Kolle, J J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 19 EP - 26 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - diffusion KW - technology KW - pressure KW - depressurization KW - strength KW - rates KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - boreholes KW - deep drilling KW - velocity KW - drilling KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Increasing+drilling+rate+in+deep+boreholes+by+impulsive+depressurization&rft.au=Kolle%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Kolle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; deep drilling; depressurization; diffusion; drilling; equations; instruments; pressure; rates; rock mechanics; strength; technology; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of angle of internal friction of fractured rock mass AN - 52151102; 2002-006732 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Amusin, B Z A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 723 EP - 728 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rock masses KW - fractured materials KW - fractures KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - friction KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+angle+of+internal+friction+of+fractured+rock+mass&rft.au=Amusin%2C+B+Z&rft.aulast=Amusin&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; equations; fractured materials; fractures; friction; rock masses; rock mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computer modeling of catch benches to mitigate rockfall hazards in open pit mines AN - 52151077; 2002-006708 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Miller, Stanley M AU - Girard, Jami M AU - McHugh, Edward A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 539 EP - 545 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - rockfalls KW - mining KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - surface mining KW - data processing KW - equations KW - simulation KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - computer programs KW - mining geology KW - mass movements KW - open-pit mining KW - slope stability KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Computer+modeling+of+catch+benches+to+mitigate+rockfall+hazards+in+open+pit+mines&rft.au=Miller%2C+Stanley+M%3BGirard%2C+Jami+M%3BMcHugh%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; design; engineering properties; equations; geologic hazards; mass movements; mining; mining geology; models; open-pit mining; rock mechanics; rockfalls; simulation; slope stability; surface mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The forgotten denominator, pillar loading AN - 52151050; 2002-006698 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Heasley, K A A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 457 EP - 464 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - mining KW - mines KW - underground mining KW - engineering properties KW - loading KW - coal mines KW - equations KW - coal seams KW - rock mechanics KW - safety KW - longwall mining KW - mining geology KW - design KW - pillars KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+forgotten+denominator%2C+pillar+loading&rft.au=Heasley%2C+K+A&rft.aulast=Heasley&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coal mines; coal seams; design; engineering properties; equations; loading; longwall mining; mines; mining; mining geology; pillars; rock mechanics; safety; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stability analysis of an underground mine stope near a major geological discontinuity AN - 52151017; 2002-006687 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Simon, R AU - Aubertin, M AU - Mitri, H S A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 375 EP - 380 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - mining KW - underground mining KW - engineering properties KW - stability KW - joints KW - equations KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - style KW - mining geology KW - unconformities KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Stability+analysis+of+an+underground+mine+stope+near+a+major+geological+discontinuity&rft.au=Simon%2C+R%3BAubertin%2C+M%3BMitri%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=375&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; equations; faults; fractures; joints; mining; mining geology; processes; rock mechanics; stability; style; unconformities; underground mining ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct simulation of particle-laden fluids AN - 52150985; 2002-006675 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Cook, B K AU - Noble, D R AU - Preece, D S AU - Williams, J R A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 279 EP - 286 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - physical properties KW - sedimentary rocks KW - sandstone KW - coupling KW - equations KW - fluid dynamics KW - simulation KW - clastic rocks KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52150985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Direct+simulation+of+particle-laden+fluids&rft.au=Cook%2C+B+K%3BNoble%2C+D+R%3BPreece%2C+D+S%3BWilliams%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; coupling; equations; fluid dynamics; physical properties; porosity; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; simulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fracture process in rock by wedge indentors utilizing holographic interferometry AN - 52150947; 2002-006644 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Khair, A Wahab AU - Addala, Srikanth AU - Pezowicz, Celina AU - Bernakiewicz, Mark A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 41 EP - 47 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - processes KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - stress KW - equations KW - interferometry KW - rock mechanics KW - geometry KW - fractures KW - testing KW - instruments KW - holography KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52150947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Fracture+process+in+rock+by+wedge+indentors+utilizing+holographic+interferometry&rft.au=Khair%2C+A+Wahab%3BAddala%2C+Srikanth%3BPezowicz%2C+Celina%3BBernakiewicz%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Khair&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - equations; experimental studies; fractures; geometry; holography; instruments; interferometry; processes; rock mechanics; stress; technology; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlations between punch test results and rock physical properties AN - 52150903; 2002-006639 JF - Proceedings of the ... North American Rock Mechanics Symposium AU - Dollinger, Gerald L AU - Handewith, Howard J A2 - Girard, Jami M. A2 - Liebman, Mark A2 - Breeds, Christopher D. A2 - Doe, Thomas Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 3 EP - 9 PB - A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 4 KW - penetration KW - strength KW - testing KW - correlation KW - properties KW - punch tests KW - rocks KW - instruments KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52150903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Correlations+between+punch+test+results+and+rock+physical+properties&rft.au=Dollinger%2C+Gerald+L%3BHandewith%2C+Howard+J&rft.aulast=Dollinger&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+North+American+Rock+Mechanics+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth North American rock mechanics symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04569 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - correlation; instruments; penetration; properties; punch tests; rock mechanics; rocks; strength; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coal mineral matter origin and provenance; a neodymium isotope study of the lower Kittanning Coal bed, western Pennsylvania AN - 52101572; 2002-039168 AB - As part of a study of the origin and provenance of coal mineral matter in different depositional environments, we report major element and neodymium (Nd) isotope data from the early-middle Pennsylvanian Lower Kittanning coal bed of western Pennsylvania. According to paleontological evidence, the Lower Kittanning coal bed was deposited in conditions ranging from fresh water to marine. In this study, five widely dispersed sites were sampled in an attempt to capture a variety of depositional environments and possible source regions. Petrographic analyses indicate that the Lower Kittanning coal bed is very consistent in maceral composition and shows high vitrinite contents (80-90%) across the range of sites and vertically over the seam height. In general, we find that the mineral matter content of coal which formed in brackish water environments (as determined by the fraction of residue remaining after high-temperature ashing) is similar to that of coals formed in fresh water environments. Major cation analyses on coal ash show that iron accounts for a significant proportion of the ash, and is more abundant in the brackish water sites (up to 70% as Fe (sub 2) O (sub 3) ) when compared to the fresh water sites. The isotope ratio of neodymium, a rare earth element (REE), can be a useful tracer of clastic sources in sedimentary rocks. Despite the wide dispersion of the samples (up to 170 km apart), epsilon-Nd values (corrected to 300 Ma) from the five samples initially measured all fall in the limited range of -9 to -10, nearly within analytical uncertainty. With this limited data set, there is no apparent systematic difference between fresh and brackish water coals. The coincidence of Nd isotope ratios is surprising, in that the easternmost and westernmost sites were separated by a shallow foreland basin at the time of deposition with potentially different clastic sediment sources for each. Continuing work is focusing on inter- and intra-basin isotopic variations and the relationship between iron sulfide enrichment and introduction of REE to coal beds. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Schatzel, Steven J AU - Stewart, Brian W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 82 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 32 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Pennsylvanian KW - isotopes KW - coal seams KW - stable isotopes KW - variations KW - Kittanning Formation KW - sedimentary rocks KW - mineral composition KW - major elements KW - coal KW - brackish-water environment KW - rare earths KW - depositional environment KW - western Pennsylvania KW - Paleozoic KW - isotope ratios KW - Carboniferous KW - fresh-water environment KW - Nd-144/Nd-143 KW - provenance KW - iron sulfides KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - petrography KW - Pennsylvania KW - neodymium KW - sulfides KW - clastic rocks KW - 06B:Petrology of coal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52101572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Coal+mineral+matter+origin+and+provenance%3B+a+neodymium+isotope+study+of+the+lower+Kittanning+Coal+bed%2C+western+Pennsylvania&rft.au=Schatzel%2C+Steven+J%3BStewart%2C+Brian+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schatzel&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2000 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brackish-water environment; Carboniferous; clastic rocks; coal; coal seams; depositional environment; fresh-water environment; iron sulfides; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kittanning Formation; major elements; marine environment; metals; mineral composition; Nd-144/Nd-143; neodymium; Paleozoic; Pennsylvania; Pennsylvanian; petrography; provenance; rare earths; sedimentary rocks; stable isotopes; sulfides; United States; variations; western Pennsylvania ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shear strength evaluation of clay-rock mixtures AN - 52077892; 2002-057364 AB - At present, there is little knowledge concerning the shear strength of clays containing floating rock particles with concentrations from 0 to 30 per mil. In practice, the effect of rock particles is typically disregarded in shear strength analysis. The two primary reasons for this are: 1) a lack of agreement concerning the influence of rock particles on material strength, and 2) the expense and difficulty of testing clay-rock mixtures with existing laboratory procedures. These factors have impeded the development of successful slope remediation design techniques for colluvium derived from resistant sedimentary rocks or spoil produced from surface mining. This study reviewed 31 technical papers which contain analysis of shear strengths for clay and sands with varying mixtures of rock particles. These technical papers, published over the last 40 years, are comprised of field case studies, laboratory evaluations, and theoretical analysis. Evaluation of this body of knowledge has shown that the shear strength gradually increases with increasing percentages of floating particles in unsaturated clays. JF - Geotechnical Special Publication AU - Iannacchione, Anthony T AU - Vallejo, Luis E A2 - Griffiths, D. V. A2 - Fenton, Gordon A. A2 - Martin, Timothy R. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 209 EP - 223 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 101 SN - 0895-0563, 0895-0563 KW - clay KW - soil mechanics KW - shear strength KW - clastic sediments KW - slopes KW - stress KW - rock mechanics KW - remediation KW - evaluation KW - granular materials KW - sediments KW - slope stability KW - rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52077892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotechnical+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Shear+strength+evaluation+of+clay-rock+mixtures&rft.au=Iannacchione%2C+Anthony+T%3BVallejo%2C+Luis+E&rft.aulast=Iannacchione&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=0784405123&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotechnical+Special+Publication&rft.issn=08950563&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geo-Denver 2000 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; clay; evaluation; granular materials; remediation; rock mechanics; rocks; sediments; shear strength; slope stability; slopes; soil mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical Pharmacology Studies in Patients with Renal Impairment: Past Experience and Regulatory Perspectives AN - 21281816; 11643555 AB - The objective of this report is to provide a regulatory perspective on the quality of pharmacokinetic studies in renal impairment (RI) studies submitted in support of new drug applications (NDAs) or supplements to NDAs (sNDAs) submitted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Fifty-one NDA and 20 sNDA submissions reviewed between 1996 and 1997 by the Office of Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics were evaluated for the following: (1) whether an RI study was conducted; (2) contribution of the renal clearance to the overall clearance in subjects without renal impairment; (3) degree of plasma protein binding (%PB) in subjects without renal impairment; (4) dose proportionality of single and multiple doses; (5) study design, including dosing regimen; (6) definition of renal impairment; (7) stratification of renalfunctions; (8) number of subjects/group; (9) data analysis and interpretation; and (10) impact on labeling. Results of the analysis indicated that 67% of the NDAs and 30% of supplemental NDAs contained RI studies (34/51 for NDAs and 6/20for sNDAs). No obvious differences in the pharmacokinetic characteristics (e.g., percentage excreted unchanged in urine and%PB) were observed between drugs for which RI studies were conducted versus those not conducted. Most studies conducted were designed as single dose (70%). Seventy-five percent of the studies used doses within the therapeutic dosage range of the drug. The measured 24-hour creatinine clearance was most often used to assess the renal function. Stratification of renal function ranged from one to five groups, with 6 to 8 subjects enrolled per group. In most studies conducted (38/40), data were analyzed by point estimate using ANOVA. Results of RI studies were adequately reflected in the labeling. The survey reveals that RI study design can be improved for regulatory review purposes. In part based on this analysis, the FDA has prepared a guidance that provides recommendations on the design, analysis, and impact on dosing and labeling for RI studies to include recommendations on when RIstudies do not need to be performed. The guidance proposes an equivalence approach with confidence intervals, as opposed to a point estimate approach, to assess the impact of RI on systemic exposure measures. JF - Journal of Clinical Pharmacology AU - Ibrahim, Safaa AU - Honig, Peter AU - Huang, Shiew-Mei AU - Gillespie, Williams AU - Lesko, Lawrence J AU - Williams, Roger L AD - Office of Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 31 EP - 38 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0091-2700, 0091-2700 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Pharmacology KW - Urine KW - Reviews KW - renal function KW - FDA KW - Proteins KW - Stratification KW - Drugs KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Lead KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21281816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Clinical+Pharmacology+Studies+in+Patients+with+Renal+Impairment%3A+Past+Experience+and+Regulatory+Perspectives&rft.au=Ibrahim%2C+Safaa%3BHonig%2C+Peter%3BHuang%2C+Shiew-Mei%3BGillespie%2C+Williams%3BLesko%2C+Lawrence+J%3BWilliams%2C+Roger+L&rft.aulast=Ibrahim&rft.aufirst=Safaa&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&rft.issn=00912700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F009127000004000103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Urine; Pharmacology; renal function; Reviews; FDA; Proteins; Stratification; Drugs; Lead; Pharmacokinetics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009127000004000103 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the infraspinatus spinal stretch reflex in the normal, athletic, and multidirectionally unstable shoulder. AN - 18143110; 4867656 AB - To examine neural aspects of motor control in the glenohumeral joint, this study evaluates utilization of an innate spinal segmental pathway, the spinal stretch reflex, as an investigational tool that reflects neural circuitry. The purpose of this study was to determine if this reflex could be evoked from the infraspinatus muscle, if the testing apparatus and protocol for elicitation were reliable, and if the reflex response varies between groups of subjects and therefore could be useful clinically. These reflex characteristics were evaluated in the infraspinatus muscle, since rotator cuff muscle activity in subjects with glenohumeral instability exhibits differences in electromyographic activity and coordination patterns, implicating its role in dynamic stability. Normal shoulders were compared with athletic shoulders and shoulders with multidirectional instability. The spinal stretch reflex was elicited in a controlled and reliable manner. Shoulders with multidirectional instability exhibited a more-prominent spinal stretch reflex response than normal shoulders, whereas athletic shoulders exhibited a more-quiescent spinal stretch reflex response. As the spinal stretch reflex probably plays a role in motor control, variation in this reflex profile may reflect some differences in development that contribute to the variable expression of dynamic glenohumeral stability. This study suggests that the spinal stretch reflex profile may be a useful clinical tool to assist in discriminating between the normal and pathologic state. This information may also be useful in the evaluation of new treatment approaches exploiting spinal cord plasticity and spinal stretch reflex mutability through neuromuscular training. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Auge, W K AU - Morrison, D S AD - Center for Orthopaedic and Sports Performance Research, The Northern New Mexico Orthopaedic Center, Public Health Service, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Santa Fe. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 206 EP - 213 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Spine KW - Reflexes KW - Neuromuscular system KW - Athletes KW - Motor control KW - Stretching KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18143110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+infraspinatus+spinal+stretch+reflex+in+the+normal%2C+athletic%2C+and+multidirectionally+unstable+shoulder.&rft.au=Auge%2C+W+K%3BMorrison%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Auge&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stretching; Reflexes; Motor control; Spine; Neuromuscular system; Athletes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk of Influenza A (H5N1) Infection among Health Care Workers Exposed to Patients with Influenza A (H5N1), Hong Kong AN - 18082324; 5166969 AB - The first outbreak of avian influenza A (H5N1) occurred among humans in Hong Kong in 1997. To estimate the risk of person-to-person transmission, a retrospective cohort study was conducted to compare the prevalence of H5N1 antibody among health care workers (HCWs) exposed to H5N1 case-patients with the prevalence among nonexposed HCWs. Information on H5N1 case-patient and poultry exposures and blood samples for H5N1-specific antibody testing were collected. Eight (3.7%) of 217 exposed and 2 (0.7%) of 309 nonexposed HCWs were H5N1 seropositive (P = .01). The difference remained significant after controlling for poultry exposure (P = .01). This study presents the first epidemiologic evidence that H5N1 viruses were transmitted from patients to HCWs. Human-to-human transmission of avian influenza may increase the chances for the emergence of a novel influenza virus with pandemic potential. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Bridges, C B AU - Katz, J M AU - Seto, W H AU - Chan, PKS AU - Tsang, D AU - Ho, W AU - Mak, KH AU - Lim, W AU - Tam, J S AU - Clarke, M AU - Williams, S G AU - Mounts, A W AU - Bresee, J S AU - Conn, LA AD - Influenza and Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branches, Office of the Director, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Office of the Director, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office, and Adult Vaccine Branch, National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 344 EP - 348 VL - 181 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - disease transmission KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Medical personnel KW - Disease transmission KW - Epidemiology KW - Influenza A virus KW - Occupational exposure KW - China, People's Rep., Hong Kong KW - Hospitals KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - V 22123:Epidemiology KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18082324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Risk+of+Influenza+A+%28H5N1%29+Infection+among+Health+Care+Workers+Exposed+to+Patients+with+Influenza+A+%28H5N1%29%2C+Hong+Kong&rft.au=Bridges%2C+C+B%3BKatz%2C+J+M%3BSeto%2C+W+H%3BChan%2C+PKS%3BTsang%2C+D%3BHo%2C+W%3BMak%2C+KH%3BLim%2C+W%3BTam%2C+J+S%3BClarke%2C+M%3BWilliams%2C+S+G%3BMounts%2C+A+W%3BBresee%2C+J+S%3BConn%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=181&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Influenza A virus; China, People's Rep., Hong Kong; Hospitals; Medical personnel; Occupational exposure; Disease transmission; Epidemiology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mutant frequency and molecular analysis of in vivo lacI mutations in the bone marrow of Big Blue registered rats treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene AN - 17841653; 4872950 AB - Recently, we evaluated lacI mutations in lymphocytes and mammary tissue of Big Blue (BB) rats exposed to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA). The results on the time course of mutant induction suggested that the lacI gene may manifest a tissue-specific increase in mutant frequency (MF). To test whether a tissue-specific increase in lacI MF is dependent on the cell proliferation rate of a tissue, we examined rapidly proliferating bone marrow cells for DMBA-induced lacI mutations. Seven-week-old female BB rats were given single doses of 0, 20, and 130 mg/kg DMBA by gavage and the lacI MFs in the bone marrow were measured over a period of 14 weeks following treatment. Bone marrow cells had a remarkably low average background MF (3.1 plus or minus 1.6 x 10 super(-6) plaque-forming units) and the DMBA-induced lacI MFs were significantly higher than control MFs for both doses and at all time points (P < 0.01). The lacI MF in the bone marrow increased for 2 weeks and then remained relatively constant; 20 and 130 mg/kg DMBA produced 34- and 106-fold increases in MF over control MF. DNA sequencing revealed that the majority of DMBA-induced lacI mutations were base-pair substitutions and that A:T arrow right T:A (48%) and G:C arrow right T:A (24%) transversions were the predominant types. Thus, the different lacI mutation fixation times observed for bone marrow (2 weeks), mammary (10 weeks), and lymphocytes (6 weeks) suggest that the lacI gene manifests a tissue-specific mutation fixation time, which may depend on the cell proliferation rate of a tissue. In addition, the relatively low spontaneous MF in bone marrow compared with that in other tissues may be useful for increasing the sensitivity of the assay for detecting induced MFs in BB rats. JF - Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis AU - Shelton, S D AU - Cherry, V AU - Manjanatha, M G AD - Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, Division of Genetic Toxicology, HFT-120, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA, mmanjanatha@nctr.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 235 EP - 242 VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 0893-6692, 0893-6692 KW - rats KW - 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene KW - lacI gene KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene KW - Bone marrow KW - Mutation KW - X 24190:Polycyclic hydrocarbons KW - G 07221:Specific chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17841653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Molecular+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Mutant+frequency+and+molecular+analysis+of+in+vivo+lacI+mutations+in+the+bone+marrow+of+Big+Blue+registered+rats+treated+with+7%2C12-dimethylbenz%5Ba%5Danthracene&rft.au=Shelton%2C+S+D%3BCherry%2C+V%3BManjanatha%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Shelton&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Molecular+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=08936692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene; 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Mutation; Bone marrow; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-Induced Mutation in the Tk Gene of Tk super(+/-) Mice: Automated Scoring of Lymphocyte Clones Using a Fluorescent Viability Indicator AN - 17834923; 4868071 AB - 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) is a rodent carcinogen and a potent in vivo mutagen for the X-linked hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (hprt) gene of rats and for the lacl transgene of Big Blue mice and rats. Although DMBA is also a powerful clastogen, molecular analysis of these DMBA-induced hprt and lacl mutations indicates that most are single base-pair (bp) substitutions and 1- to 3-bp frameshifts. In the present study, we evaluated the types of mutations induced by DMBA in the autosomal thymidine kinase (Tk) gene of Tk super(+/-) mice. Male and female 5-to 6-week-old animals were injected i.p. with DMBA at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Five weeks after the treatment, hprt and Tk mutant frequencies were determined using a limiting dilution clonal assay in 96-well plates. We established conditions for the automated identification of wells containing expanded lymphocyte clones using the fluorescent indicator alamarBlue. This procedure allowed the unbiased identification of viable clones and calculation of mutant frequencies. In male mice, DMBA treatment increased the frequency of hprt mutants from 1.8 plus or minus 1.1 to 34 plus or minus 9 x 10 super(-6), and Tk mutants from 33 plus or minus 12 to 78 plus or minus 26 x 10 super(-6); treated female mice had a significant but lower increase in hprt mutant frequency than did males. Molecular analysis of DMBA-induced Tk mutants revealed that at least 75% had the entire wild-type Tk allele missing. The results indicate that the predominant types of DMBA-induced mutation detected by the autosomal Tk gene are different from those detected by the X-linked hprt gene. The Tk gene mainly detects loss of heterozygosity mutation, whereas the majority of mutations previously found in the hprt gene were point mutations. JF - Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis AU - Dobrovolsky, V N AU - Shaddock, J G AU - Heflich, R H AD - National Center for Toxicological Research, Division of Genetic and Reproductive Toxicology, HFT-120, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA, vdobrovolsky@nctr.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 283 EP - 291 VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0893-6692, 0893-6692 KW - mice KW - 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene KW - double prime tk gene KW - tk gene KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Fluorescence KW - X chromosome KW - Thymidine kinase KW - Mutant frequency KW - Lymphocytes KW - 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene KW - X 24190:Polycyclic hydrocarbons KW - G 07221:Specific chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17834923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Molecular+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=7%2C12-Dimethylbenz%5Ba%5Danthracene-Induced+Mutation+in+the+Tk+Gene+of+Tk+super%28%2B%2F-%29+Mice%3A+Automated+Scoring+of+Lymphocyte+Clones+Using+a+Fluorescent+Viability+Indicator&rft.au=Dobrovolsky%2C+V+N%3BShaddock%2C+J+G%3BHeflich%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Dobrovolsky&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Molecular+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=08936692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mutant frequency; Thymidine kinase; Lymphocytes; X chromosome; Fluorescence; 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Quantitative Study of Aromatic Amine Permeation Through Protective Gloves Using Amine Adsorptive Pads AN - 17764652; 4824693 AB - A quantitative study of aromatic amine permeation through a glove material using Permea-Tec aromatic amine pads, used for the detection of chemical breakthrough of protective clothing, was performed for aniline following the microwave extraction process and gas chromatographic analysis. Aniline exhibited >99% adsorption on the pads at a spiking level of 1.94 mg (1.9 mu L). Aniline showed recoveries from 65 to 89% (RSD less than or equal to 5.6%) over the range 1.1-1.9 mu L (1.12-1.94 mg) of aniline applied to pads. The modified ASTM F739 and direct permeability testing procedures were used to determine breakthrough times for five protective glove materials using aniline as a challenge chemical. Breakthrough times for six protective gloves were determined, ranging from 182 sec to 82 min. The quantitative concentration of aniline on the pads following permeation through the gloves also was determined, ranging from 0.53 to 0.55 mg/cm super(2) (1.79-1.88 mg/pad). JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Vo, E AU - Berardinelli, S P AU - Hall, R C AU - El Ayouby, N AD - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 837 EP - 841 VL - 61 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - gloves KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Chemicals KW - Permeability KW - Protective clothing KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17764652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Quantitative+Study+of+Aromatic+Amine+Permeation+Through+Protective+Gloves+Using+Amine+Adsorptive+Pads&rft.au=Vo%2C+E%3BBerardinelli%2C+S+P%3BHall%2C+R+C%3BEl+Ayouby%2C+N&rft.aulast=Vo&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=837&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Occupational exposure; Protective clothing; Permeability; Aromatic compounds; Chemicals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbiological Safety of Drug Residues in Food - Workshop Objectives AN - 17757220; 4807428 AB - Following the symposium in 1992, Microbiological Significance of Drug Residues in Food, CVM decided four classes of microbiological endpoints might provide a basis for determining the microbiological safety of residue levels of antimicrobial products. Those endpoints were selection of resistant bacteria, perturbation of the barrier effect, changes in bacterial populations, and changes in metabolic activity of the intestinal microflora. Based on information learned at the workshop as well as other information that was available, CVM let two contracts for experiments to study the merits of an in vivo model system and the merits of an in vitro model system for measuring these microbiological endpoints. Several antimicrobial products were tested using both systems. Each of the microbiological endpoints was tested for each of the several drugs. The purpose of conducting these experiments in this parallel fashion was that it would allow for comparative assessments of the two model systems across the range of microbiological endpoints. Concomitantly this also permits evaluation of the utility of the microbiological endpoints for making determinations about the level of antimicrobial residues required to maintain public health. JF - Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease AU - Bartholomew, MJ AD - Center for Veterinary Medicine, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 7500 Standish Place, Rockville, MD 20855, USA, mbarthol@cvm.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 13 EP - 14 VL - 12 SN - 0891-060X, 0891-060X KW - antimicrobial agents KW - veterinary medicine KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Veterinary medicine KW - Conferences KW - Food contamination KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Livestock KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs KW - X 24270:Proceedings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17757220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.atitle=Microbiological+Safety+of+Drug+Residues+in+Food+-+Workshop+Objectives&rft.au=Bartholomew%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Bartholomew&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.issn=0891060X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conferences; Food contamination; Livestock; Antimicrobial agents; Veterinary medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical Perspective on the Regulation of Antimicrobial Residues in Food AN - 17755411; 4807427 JF - Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease AU - Chamberlain, P L AD - Center for Veterinary Medicine, US Food and Drug Administration, 7500 Standish Place, Rockville, MD 20855, USA, pchambe1@cvm.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 11 EP - 12 VL - 12 SN - 0891-060X, 0891-060X KW - regulation KW - USA KW - antimicrobial agents KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Government regulations KW - Government policy KW - Food contamination KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants KW - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17755411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.atitle=Historical+Perspective+on+the+Regulation+of+Antimicrobial+Residues+in+Food&rft.au=Chamberlain%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.issn=0891060X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Government regulations; Food contamination; Historical account; Government policy; Antimicrobial agents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FDA Proposal for Establishing Microbiological Acceptable Daily Intakes for Antimicrobial Residues AN - 17749975; 4807433 AB - For many years, the effect of very low levels of antimicrobials present as residues in food on the human intestinal microflora of the consumer has been a scientific concern both nationally and internationally. Prior to 1990, this issue had not been formally addressed by the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM). From the human food safety perspective, the evaluation of toxicological effects of drug residues did not include adverse effects on the human intestinal microflora. JF - Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease AU - Fernandez, AH AD - Center for Veterinary Medicine, US Food and Drug Administration, 7500 Standish Place, Rockville, MD 20855, USA, afernand@cvm.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 42 EP - 44 VL - 12 SN - 0891-060X, 0891-060X KW - acceptable daily intake KW - regulation KW - FDA KW - USA, Food and Drug Administration KW - antimicrobial agents KW - veterinary medicine KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Veterinary medicine KW - Government policies KW - Government policy KW - Food contamination KW - Legislation KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants KW - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17749975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.atitle=FDA+Proposal+for+Establishing+Microbiological+Acceptable+Daily+Intakes+for+Antimicrobial+Residues&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+AH&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=AH&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.issn=0891060X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food contamination; Legislation; Government policies; Government policy; Antimicrobial agents; Veterinary medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The JECFA and Alternate Approaches for Determining ADIs for Antimicrobial Residues AN - 17749034; 4807430 AB - The use of veterinary drugs in food producing animals may result in low levels of the drugs or their metabolites being present as residues in food. The ingestion of antibiotic residues has been considered to affect the balance of the human intestinal microflora, although there is a paucity of epidemiological evidence to support this hypothesis. Recently additional concern has been raised about selection of antibiotic resistant bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract caused by the ingestion of antimicrobial residues. To assess the safety of ingested antimicrobial residues to the consumer, national and international committees evaluate data on the chemical, pharmacological, toxicological and antimicrobial properties of the veterinary drugs derived from studies of experimental animals and observations in humans. JF - Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease AU - Cerniglia, CE AD - National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA, ccerniglia@nctr.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 30 EP - 34 VL - 12 SN - 0891-060X, 0891-060X KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Residues KW - Food KW - Antibiotics KW - Standards KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants KW - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17749034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.atitle=The+JECFA+and+Alternate+Approaches+for+Determining+ADIs+for+Antimicrobial+Residues&rft.au=Cerniglia%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Cerniglia&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.issn=0891060X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Standards; Antimicrobial agents; Food; Antibiotics; Residues ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical Perspective on the Regulation of Antimicrobial Residues in Food in the United States AN - 17748365; 4807405 AB - In the US, antimicrobials used in animals for both therapeutic and growth promotion purposes are considered animals drugs. Antimicrobial drugs are used in animals to treat and prevent disease, and to increase production. Before any animal drug can be legally marketed in the US, the drug's sponsor must have a New Animal Drug Application (NADA) approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Within FDA, the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) is responsible for determining when an animal drug is effective and safe for the animal, the environment and can be manufactured to uniform standards of purity, strength and identity. When the animal drug is intended for use in food-producing animals, the drug sponsor must also demonstrate that edible products from the treated animals are safe for consumers. While CVM is responsible for performing the safety assessment for animal drug residues, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food Safety Inspection Service is responsible for testing the meat supply for microbiological contamination and animal drug residues. Both FDA and USDA have extensive programs to ensure that meat, milk and other animal products are safe and wholesome. JF - Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease AU - Miller, MA AD - Office of Women's Health, US Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, USA, mmiller1@oc.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 8 EP - 10 VL - 12 SN - 0891-060X, 0891-060X KW - regulation KW - USA KW - antimicrobial agents KW - government policy KW - legislation KW - veterinary medicine KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Veterinary medicine KW - Government regulations KW - Food contamination KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Livestock KW - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants KW - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17748365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.atitle=Historical+Perspective+on+the+Regulation+of+Antimicrobial+Residues+in+Food+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Miller%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Ecology+in+Health+and+Disease&rft.issn=0891060X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Government regulations; Livestock; Food contamination; Antimicrobial agents; Veterinary medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune Aspects of Bartonella AN - 17698362; 4782781 AB - Bartonella species have been recognized as important human pathogens only recently. Until the early 1990s, this genus was represented by one species, Bartonella bacilliformis. The recent identification of other Bartonella species as the agents of cat-scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis has left little doubt of their emerging importance as opportunistic human pathogens. Over the last decade, extensive research has been performed on Bartonella species, resulting in an explosion in our knowledge of the genetic diversity of this genus. Unusual aspects of disease sequelae have fueled worldwide interest in defining the natural history, pathology, and molecular biology of Bartonella species. While much information about these interests has been presented, the advancement of immunological knowledge regarding Bartonella species has been slow. This review discusses immunological data on Bartonella species, focusing on the three primary human pathogens of this genus: B. bacilliformis, B. quintana, and B. henselae. JF - Critical Reviews in Microbiology AU - Karem, K L AD - Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1600 Clifton Road, Mail Stop G-18, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA, kdk6@cdc.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 133 EP - 145 VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 1040-841X, 1040-841X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Reviews KW - Bartonella KW - Bartonella henselae KW - Immune response KW - Bartonella bacilliformis KW - Bartonella quintana KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17698362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Reviews+in+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Immune+Aspects+of+Bartonella&rft.au=Karem%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Karem&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Critical+Reviews+in+Microbiology&rft.issn=1040841X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bartonella bacilliformis; Bartonella henselae; Bartonella quintana; Bartonella; Immune response; Reviews ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predisposing Factors in Occupational Lung Cancer: Inorganic Minerals and Chromium AN - 17661071; 4741988 AB - Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer. Inhalation of inorganic minerals such as asbestos and crystalline silica, and metals such as arsenic, beryllium, chromium, nickel, and vanadium, may promote directly and indirectly enhanced generation of ROS at a persistent level in concert with chronic inflammation. Perpetual ROS generation can cause specific molecular changes resulting in the activation or inactivation of transcription factors that may alter gene expression leading to cell proliferation, differentiation, and carcinogenesis. The mechanisms involved in the signal transduction leading to these processes are the subject of intense investigation. In this review, some of the recent findings from our laboratories concerning key molecular events elicited by asbestos, crystalline silica, and chromium are presented. These include genotoxicity, DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, activation of transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1) or nuclear factor kappa B (NF- Kappa B), and p53 or k-ras gene alterations. From these studies, it is evident that ROS signaling is critical for the responses of cytokines, growth factors, and activation or inactivation of transcription factors that promote carcinogenesis. JF - Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology AU - Ding, Min AU - Shi, Xianglin AU - Castranova, V AU - Vallyathan, V AD - Professor of Pathology, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, NIOSH, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505-2888, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 129 EP - 138 VL - 19 IS - 1-2 SN - 0731-8898, 0731-8898 KW - silicon dioxide KW - man KW - silica KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Asbestos KW - Chromium KW - Lipid peroxidation KW - Silica KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Lung KW - Carcinogenicity KW - Reviews KW - Carcinogenesis KW - Occupational exposure KW - Lung cancer KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - X 24162:Chronic exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17661071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Pathology%2C+Toxicology+and+Oncology&rft.atitle=Predisposing+Factors+in+Occupational+Lung+Cancer%3A+Inorganic+Minerals+and+Chromium&rft.au=Ding%2C+Min%3BShi%2C+Xianglin%3BCastranova%2C+V%3BVallyathan%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ding&rft.aufirst=Min&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Pathology%2C+Toxicology+and+Oncology&rft.issn=07318898&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Lung cancer; Occupational exposure; Asbestos; Carcinogenicity; Chromium; Reactive oxygen species; Lung; Carcinogenesis; Silica; Lipid peroxidation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues in low moisture, nonfatty products using a solid phase extraction cleanup and gas chromatography AN - 17658276; 4727329 AB - A multiresidue solid-phase extraction (SPE) method for the isolation and subsequent gas chromatographic determination of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues in low-moisture, nonfatty products is described. Residues are extracted from samples with an acetonitrile/water mixture. Cleanup of the extract is performed using graphitized carbon black and anion exchange SPE columns, and analysis is performed by gas chromatography with Hall electrolytic conductivity and flame photometric detection. Recovery data was obtained by fortifying corn, oats and wheat with pesticides. The average recoveries were 79-123% for eight organochlorine and 51-122% for 28 organophosphorus pesticide residues. The limit of quantitation for chlorpyriphos was 0.05 ppm using the Hall electrolytic conductivity detector and <0.005 ppm using the flame photometric detector. JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes AU - Schenck, F J AU - Howard-King, V AD - Southeastern Regional Laboratory, Food and Drug Administration, 60 Eighth St NE, Atlanta, GA 30309, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 1 EP - 12 VL - B35 IS - 1 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - chlorpyrifos KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Agriculture KW - Pollution detection KW - Organophosphorus compounds KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Pesticide residues KW - Food contamination KW - Gas chromatography KW - Sampling methods KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17658276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Determination+of+organochlorine+and+organophosphorus+pesticide+residues+in+low+moisture%2C+nonfatty+products+using+a+solid+phase+extraction+cleanup+and+gas+chromatography&rft.au=Schenck%2C+F+J%3BHoward-King%2C+V&rft.aulast=Schenck&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=B35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pesticide residues; Organochlorine compounds; Organophosphorus compounds; Gas chromatography; Sampling methods; Pollution detection; Agriculture; Food contamination ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Long-Term Study of the Development of N sub(2)O Controls at a Pediatric Dental Facility AN - 17646473; 4786654 AB - A review is given of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) efforts to control N sub(2)O at a pediatric dental operatory from 1978 to the present. Measurements of N sub(2)O concentrations were made on four occasions before and after installation of different controls, using an infrared analyzer. Air velocity and volumetric flow measurements also were taken. Video imaging was done in some cases simultaneously with real-time N sub(2)O measurements to correlate work practices with exposure data. An infrared imaging system was used to identify sources of N sub(2)O. Critical components of resulting recommendations for control include monitoring of N sub(2)O concentrations; use of engineering controls, such as a scavenging mask, an effective dilution ventilation system, and auxiliary exhaust; good work practices; maintenance of the equipment; and worker education. Data presented strongly supports the hypothesis that better implementation of controls leads to reduction of N sub(2)O exposures. N sub(2)O concentrations were reduced by a factor of 61 from their initial levels. The current NIOSH recommended exposure limit of 25 ppm TWA during the time of N sub(2)O administration appears to be achievable. JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Crouch, K G AU - McGlothlin, J D AU - Johnston, O E AD - U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 4676 Columbia Parkway-R5, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 753 EP - 756 PB - American Industrial Hygiene Association VL - 61 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - dentistry KW - surgery KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Children KW - Public health KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Air quality control KW - H 13000:Medical Safety KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17646473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Long-Term+Study+of+the+Development+of+N+sub%282%29O+Controls+at+a+Pediatric+Dental+Facility&rft.au=Crouch%2C+K+G%3BMcGlothlin%2C+J+D%3BJohnston%2C+O+E&rft.aulast=Crouch&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1202%2F0002-8894%282000%290612.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitrous oxide; Air quality control; Children; Public health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(2000)061<0753:ALSOTD>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Particulate and Soluble Cadmium Species on Biochemical and Functional Parameters in Cultured Murine Macrophages AN - 17641818; 4775538 AB - Cultured murine macrophages (RAW 264.7) were used to evaluate the temporal relationships between cytotoxicity, phagocytosis, tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF- alpha ), and nitric oxide (NO) production, and alterations in expression of stress proteins after exposure to cadmium oxide (CdO) or cadmium chloride (CdCl sub(2)), particulate and soluble forms of cadmium, respectively. Macrophages were exposed in vitro to CdO (25 or 50 mu g) or CdCl sub(2) (30 or 40 mu M) for 2 to 72 h. Cytotoxicity was not evident until 18 h when exposed to 30 mu M CdCl sub(2) or 25 mu g CdO, but occurred as early as 12 h after exposure to 40 mu M CdCl sub(2) or 50 mu g CdO. Relative to untreated controls, phagocytic activity decreased progressively from 2 to 24 h after exposure to both forms of cadmium. TNF- alpha levels increased to 2- to 3-fold after 4 h and remained elevated until 24 h after exposure to 25 and 50 mu g CdO and 30 mu M CDCl sub(2), but decreased by 18-24 h at 40 mu M CdCl sub(2). CdCl sub(2) or CdO alone did not induce NO; however, both cadmium species reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated NO production in a dose-dependent manner. Enhanced de novo synthesis of 70- and 90-kD heat shock, or stress, proteins was observed 2 to 8 h after exposure to both CdCl sub(2) and CdO; however, synthesis of these proteins returned to control levels by 24 h. Stress protein synthesis was enhanced by CDCl sub(2) or CdO prior to cytotoxicity, but coincided with a decrease in phagocytic capacity and an increase in TNF- alpha levels. The data suggest that cultured macrophages respond similarly in vitro to a particulate form and a soluble form of cadmium in a cell type that plays a pivotal role in inflammatory and immune responses. JF - In Vitro & Molecular Toxicology AU - Goering, P L AU - Kuester, R K AU - Neale, A R AU - Chapekar AU - Zaremba, T G AU - Gordon, E A AU - Hitchins, V M AD - Center for Devices and Radiological Health Office of Science Technology, Division of Life Sciences, (HFZ-112), Food and Drug Administration, 12709 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852, USA, plg@cdrh.fda.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 125 EP - 136 VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1097-9336, 1097-9336 KW - mice KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Heavy metals KW - Particulate matter KW - Tumor necrosis factor-^a KW - Nitric oxide KW - Cadmium KW - Immune response KW - Phagocytosis KW - X 24165:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17641818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Vitro+%26+Molecular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Particulate+and+Soluble+Cadmium+Species+on+Biochemical+and+Functional+Parameters+in+Cultured+Murine+Macrophages&rft.au=Goering%2C+P+L%3BKuester%2C+R+K%3BNeale%2C+A+R%3BChapekar%3BZaremba%2C+T+G%3BGordon%2C+E+A%3BHitchins%2C+V+M&rft.aulast=Goering&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=In+Vitro+%26+Molecular+Toxicology&rft.issn=10979336&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2F109793300440712 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heavy metals; Cadmium; Particulate matter; Macrophages; Immune response; Phagocytosis; Tumor necrosis factor-^a; Nitric oxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/109793300440712 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Workers' Perceived Sense of Slip and Effect of Prior Knowledge of Slipperiness During Task Performance on Slippery Surfaces AN - 17625678; 4768139 AB - Forty healthy industrial workers (age: 41.0 plus or minus 14.9 years) were tested for postural stability for three simulated tasks: (1) standing upright; (2) rapid trunk movement; and (3) lateral reach during lifting. These tasks were performed on four levels of slippery surfaces under different environmental lighting with new or workers' own old shoes. Prior to postural stability tests, each subject was given the opportunity to assess the surface slipperiness that he or she would encounter in the subsequent postural stability tests. A perceived sense of slip (PSOS) scale was administrated immediately after each test to determine subjects' PSOS. Subjects' postural sway and instability during task performance was determined by using a strain gauge type force platform. Results from this study indicate that subjects who were cautious in assessing surface slipperiness had less postural instability during task performance. Subjects could perceive the likely slips due to the change in task (p=0.0001) and surface slipperiness (p=0.0001). The PSOS scale is reproducible, easy to use, and provides a simple way to evaluate potential slip hazards in the workplace. Results from this study should aid understanding of the factors critical to maintaining postural stability on slippery surfaces, and will help to develop guidelines for safety training and identify slip hazards in the workplace. JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Chiou, S-Y AU - Bhattacharya, A AU - Succop, P A AD - Division of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WW 26505, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 492 EP - 500 VL - 61 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - falls KW - posture KW - slips KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Training KW - Perception KW - Occupational safety KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17625678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Workers%27+Perceived+Sense+of+Slip+and+Effect+of+Prior+Knowledge+of+Slipperiness+During+Task+Performance+on+Slippery+Surfaces&rft.au=Chiou%2C+S-Y%3BBhattacharya%2C+A%3BSuccop%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Chiou&rft.aufirst=S-Y&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=492&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1202%2F0002-8894%282000%290612.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Occupational safety; Perception; Training DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(2000)061<0492:EOWPSO>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of Airborne Isocyanate Exposure: Considerations in Method Selection AN - 17625288; 4768142 AB - To assess worker isocyanate exposures in a variety of processes involving the manufacture and use of surface coatings, polyurethane foams, adhesives, resins, elastomers, binders, and sealants, it is important to be able to measure airborne reactive isocyanate-containing compounds. Choosing the correct methodology can be difficult. Isocyanate species, including monomers, prepolymers, oligomers, and polyisocyanates, are capable of producing irritation to the skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and respiratory tract. The most common adverse health effect is respiratory sensitization, and to a lesser extent dermal sensitization and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Furthermore, isocyanate species formed during polyurethane production or thermal degradation may also produce adverse health effects. Isocyanate measurement is complicated by the fact that isocyanates may be in the form of vapors or aerosols of various particle size; the species of interest are reactive and therefore unstable; few pure analytical standards exist; and high analytical sensitivity is needed. There are numerous points in the sampling and analytical procedures at which errors can be introduced. The factors to be considered for selecting the most appropriate methodology for a given workplace include collection, derivatization, sample preparation, separation, identification, and quantification. This article discusses these factors in detail and presents a summary of method selection criteria based on the isocyanate species, its physical state, particle size, cure rate, and other factors. JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Streicher, R P AU - Reh, C M AU - Key-Schwartz, R J AU - Schlecht, P C AU - Cassinelli, ME AU - O'Connor, P F AD - U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Robert A. Taft Laboratories, 4676 Columbia Parkway (MS/R7), Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 544 EP - 556 VL - 61 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - isocyanates KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Vapors KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17625288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Airborne+Isocyanate+Exposure%3A+Considerations+in+Method+Selection&rft.au=Streicher%2C+R+P%3BReh%2C+C+M%3BKey-Schwartz%2C+R+J%3BSchlecht%2C+P+C%3BCassinelli%2C+ME%3BO%27Connor%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Streicher&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=544&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1202%2F0002-8894%282000%290612.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Vapors; Occupational exposure; Particle size DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(2000)061<0544:DOAIEC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Various Treatments on the Quantitative Recovery of Endotoxin from Water-Soluble Metalworking Fluids AN - 17624722; 4768140 AB - Three extraction methods were compared for their effectiveness in the quantitative removal of endotoxin from unused and used bulk water-soluble metalworking fluid (MWF) samples. Soluble, synthetic, and semisynthetic fluids were studied. The three modes of extraction consisted of (1) pyrogen-free water (PFW); (2) PFW and Tween 20 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate); and (3) PFW, Tween 20, and sonication. Results suggest that vigorous recovery methods yield higher amounts of endotoxin from MWF samples than mild recovery methods in PFW alone. Additional studies are required to aid in the understanding of the factors that significantly affect endotoxin extraction yields from these fluids. JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Brown, ME AU - White, E M AU - Feng, A AD - U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 517 EP - 520 VL - 61 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - methodology KW - metal-working fluids KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Endotoxins KW - Materials recovery KW - Metal-working fluids KW - Chemical extraction KW - Occupational exposure KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17624722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Various+Treatments+on+the+Quantitative+Recovery+of+Endotoxin+from+Water-Soluble+Metalworking+Fluids&rft.au=Brown%2C+ME%3BWhite%2C+E+M%3BFeng%2C+A&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1202%2F0002-8894%282000%290612.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Materials recovery; Endotoxins; Occupational exposure; Chemical extraction; Metal-working fluids DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(2000)061<0517:EOVTOT>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Participation of MAP Kinase p38 and I Kappa B Kinase in Chromium (VI)-Induced NF- Kappa B and AP-1 Activation AN - 17624533; 4762039 AB - Epidemiological studies demonstrate that environmental and occupational exposure of chromium(VI) [Cr(VI)] or Cr(VI)-containing particles can cause a number of human diseases, including inflammation and cancer. The biological mechanisms responsible for the initiation and progression of diseases resulting from exposure to Cr(VI) are not fully understood. The present studies evaluated the ability of Cr(IV) to induce activation of NF- Kappa B and AP-1, two important transcription factors governing the expression of many early response genes involved in inflammation and carcinogenesis. The activation of NF- Kappa B and AP-1 by Cr(IV) was dose dependent. Aspirin, a well-established antioxidant, substantially inhibited Cr(VI)-induced activation of both NF- Kappa B and AP-1. SB202190, a specific inhibitor for p38, attenuated AP-1 activation induced by Cr(IV), whereas PD98059, a specific inhibitor for Erk, exhibited no effect on Cr(IV)-induced AP-1 activation. Blockage of NF- Kappa B signaling pathway by a transient transfection of a dominant negative expressing vector for I Kappa B kinase beta resulted in inhibition of Cr(IV)-induced NF- Kappa B, but not AP-1 activation. These data suggest that the activation of AP-1 or NF- Kappa B by Cr(IV) is through the involvement of MAP kinase or IKK pathway, respectively. JF - Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology AU - Chen, F AU - Ding, M AU - Lu, Y AU - Leonard, S S AU - Vallyathan, V AU - Castranova, V AU - Shi, X AD - The Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effect Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, (PPRB of NIOSH), USA, xas0@cdc.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 231 EP - 238 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0731-8898, 0731-8898 KW - I Kappa B kinase KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - I^KB kinase KW - Metals KW - MAP kinase KW - Chromium KW - Transcription factors KW - NF-^KB protein KW - ^AAP-1 protein KW - X 24165:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17624533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Pathology%2C+Toxicology+and+Oncology&rft.atitle=Participation+of+MAP+Kinase+p38+and+I+Kappa+B+Kinase+in+Chromium+%28VI%29-Induced+NF-+Kappa+B+and+AP-1+Activation&rft.au=Chen%2C+F%3BDing%2C+M%3BLu%2C+Y%3BLeonard%2C+S+S%3BVallyathan%2C+V%3BCastranova%2C+V%3BShi%2C+X&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Pathology%2C+Toxicology+and+Oncology&rft.issn=07318898&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Mechanism of metal carcinogenesis. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; ^AAP-1 protein; NF-^KB protein; MAP kinase; Chromium; Transcription factors ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Industrial Responses to Constrained OSHA Regulation AN - 17613528; 4755359 AB - As part of the effort to reduce the size and economic impact of the federal establishment, congressional conservatives are proposing legislation to restrict the regulatory activity of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). These proposals push OSHA toward a purely consultative role, at a corresponding cost in direct regulatory capability. The Clinton administration's reinvention of government initiative is also moving OSHA toward a consultative role based on a strategy of cooperative compliance or industry self-regulation with a strong coercive foundation. Since both camps appear to agree that self-regulation can assure a safe and healthy workplace, the remaining debate concerns the extent to which coercive regulation is still needed. National survey data on the industrial provision of occupational safety and health services in the manufacturing sector were used to measure changes in industrial safety and health activity between 1972-74 and 1981-83. In conjunction with data on OSHA command-and-control regulatory activity from 1972 to 1979, these data permitted an examination of the relationship between command-and-control regulatory activities and changes in industrial behavior that could be regarded as a form of self-regulation. This analysis showed that coercive regulation by OSHA in the 1970s was significantly related to industry self-regulation efforts, although the relationship varied by industrial facility employment size and type of regulatory coercion. These results indicate that coercive regulation should be retained as an industrial incentive in any self-regulation policy paradigm. The results also provide evidence that OSHA regulatory policy should be based on anticipated differences in industrial response to various coercive measures. JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Pedersen, D H AD - Health Related Energy Research Branch, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, (MS R-44) 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 381 EP - 387 VL - 61 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Government regulations KW - Occupational safety KW - Economics KW - Legislation KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17613528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Industrial+Responses+to+Constrained+OSHA+Regulation&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economics; Government regulations; Occupational safety; Occupational health; Legislation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in F-Actin Organization Induced by Hard Metal Particle Exposure in Rat Pulmonary Epithelial Cells Using Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy AN - 17556023; 4743930 AB - Chronic inhalation of hard metal (WC-Co) particles causes alveolitis and the eventual development of pulmonary fibrosis. The initial inflammatory response includes a change in the alveolar epithelial cell-capillary barrier, which has been shown to be regulated by the state of assembly and organization of the actin cytoskeletal network. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect WC-Co particles have on F-actin organization of lung epithelial cells in an in vitro culture system. Rat lung epithelial (L2) cells were exposed to 5, 25, and 100 mu g/mL of WC-Co particles, as well as the individual components (Co and WC) of the hard metal mixture particles for 24 h. The effect on F-actin organization was visualized by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) following Bodipy-Phallacidin staining. Minimal changes in the F-actin microfilaments of L2 cells were observed by LSCM after exposure to WC and WC-Co at 5 and 25 mu g/mL, while at 100 mu g/mL, there was a noticeable disruption in the uniform distribution of L2 cell F-actin microfilaments. After exposure to Co, a dose-dependent change in the F-actin organization of the L2 cells was observed. Little change in F-actin assembly was observed after treatment with 5 mu g/mL of Co (the concentration equivalent to the 5% amount of Co commonly present in 100 mu g/mL of the WC-Co sample mixture). However, at 100 mu g/mL of Co, the microfilaments aggregated into homogeneous masses within the cells, and a significant loss in the organization of L2 F-actin was observed. These dramatic alterations in F-actin organization seen after exposure to the higher doses of Co were attributed to an increase in L2 cell injury as measured by lactate dehydrogenase and trypan blue exclusion. We conclude the pulmonary response evoked in the lung by inhalation of high levels of WC-Co particles is unlikely due to alterations in the F-actin microfilaments of lung-epithelial cells. JF - In Vitro & Molecular Toxicology AU - Antonini, J M AU - Starks, K AU - Roberts, J R AU - Millecchia, L AU - Yang, H-M AU - Rao, K M AD - Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational, Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road (M/S 2015), Morgantown, WV 26505, USA, jga6@cdc.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 5 EP - 16 VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1097-9336, 1097-9336 KW - rats KW - F-Actin KW - laser scanning confocal microscopy KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Metals KW - Microfilaments KW - Lung KW - Particulate pollution KW - Epithelium KW - X 24165:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17556023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Vitro+%26+Molecular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+F-Actin+Organization+Induced+by+Hard+Metal+Particle+Exposure+in+Rat+Pulmonary+Epithelial+Cells+Using+Laser+Scanning+Confocal+Microscopy&rft.au=Antonini%2C+J+M%3BStarks%2C+K%3BRoberts%2C+J+R%3BMillecchia%2C+L%3BYang%2C+H-M%3BRao%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Antonini&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=In+Vitro+%26+Molecular+Toxicology&rft.issn=10979336&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lung; Epithelium; Inhalation; Metals; Particulate pollution; Microfilaments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mist Control at a Machining Center, Part 1: Mist Characterization AN - 17532717; 4712851 AB - At a machining center used to produce transmission parts, aerosol instrumentation was used to quantitatively study mist generation and to evaluate the performance of an air cleaner for controlling the mist. This machining center drilled and tapped holes at rotational speeds of 1000 to 3000 rpm. During most machining operations, the metalworking fluid (MWF) was flooded over the part. To facilitate metal chip removal during some operations, MWF was pumped through the orifices in some tools at a pressure of 800 psi. These machining operations were performed in a nearly complete enclosure that was exhausted to an air cleaner at a flow rate of 1.1 m super(3)/sec (2400 ft super(3)/m). Although the use of high-pressure MWF increased the mist concentration by about 200%, it did not affect the mist size distribution. The observed penetration through the air cleaner appeared to be mostly consistent with the manufacturer's specifications on the air cleaner's filters. During the testing, MWF was observed to accumulate in the bottom of the filter housing and may have been reentrained due to air motion or mechanical vibration. JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Heitbrink, WA AU - Yacher, J M AU - Deye, G J AU - Spencer, AB AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 4676 Columbia Parkway-R5, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 275 EP - 281 VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Mists KW - Air pollution control KW - Air cleaners KW - Occupational exposure KW - Aerosols KW - Filters KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17532717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Mist+Control+at+a+Machining+Center%2C+Part+1%3A+Mist+Characterization&rft.au=Heitbrink%2C+WA%3BYacher%2C+J+M%3BDeye%2C+G+J%3BSpencer%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Heitbrink&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1202%2F0002-8894%282000%290612.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air cleaners; Aerosols; Air pollution control; Occupational exposure; Mists; Filters DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(2000)061<0275:MCAAMC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mist Control at a Machining Center, Part 2: Mist Control Following Installation of Air Cleaners AN - 17530724; 4712852 AB - At a machining center used to produce transaxle and transmission parts, aerosol instrumentation was used to quantitatively evaluate size-dependent mist generation of a synthetic metalworking fluid (MWF) consisting primarily of water and triethanolamine (TEA). This information was used to select an air cleaner for controlling the mist. During most machining operations, the MWF was flooded over the part. These machining operations were performed in a nearly complete enclosure that was exhausted to an air cleaner consisting of three sections: a fall-out chamber, a trifilter section to capture metal chips and mist, and a 1.13 m super(3)/sec (2400 ft super(3)/min) blower. The partnering company requested that National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) researchers perform an evaluation of the effectiveness of a commercially available air cleaner. After NIOSH researchers characterized mist generation at the machining centers and found that performance of a test air cleaner appeared to be suitable, the company installed more than 25 air cleaners on different machining centers in this plant and enclosed the corresponding fluid filtration unit. The facility also has implemented a maintenance program for the air cleaners that involves regularly scheduled filter changes; performance is ensured by monitoring static pressure. A NIOSH-conducted air sampling evaluation showed that area TEA concentrations were reduced from a geometric mean of 0.25 to 0.03 mg/m super(3). JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Yacher, J M AU - Heitbrink, WA AU - Burroughs, GE AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 4676 Columbia Parkway-R5, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 282 EP - 289 VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Mists KW - Air pollution control KW - Air sampling KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17530724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Mist+Control+at+a+Machining+Center%2C+Part+2%3A+Mist+Control+Following+Installation+of+Air+Cleaners&rft.au=Yacher%2C+J+M%3BHeitbrink%2C+WA%3BBurroughs%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Yacher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=282&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1202%2F0002-8894%282000%290612.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution control; Occupational exposure; Mists; Pollution monitoring; Air sampling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(2000)061<0282:MCAAMC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The FDA Regulatory Methods Validation Program for New and Abbreviated New Drug Applications AN - 17525151; 4713878 AB - The FDA methods validation program for proposed regulatory methods submitted through the new and abbreviated new drug application processes is conducted by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) and the Office of Regulatory Affairs to ensure that scientifically well-founded regulatory methods are available to assess the quality of the CDER-approved products (1). The industry, FDA, and United States Pharmacopeia (2) and National Formulary have the common objective of ensuring that drugs in the U.S. marketplace have consistent standards for drug substances and drug product regardless of the synthesis and manufacturing process. This may be accomplished by ensuring that the analytical methods for new drug products are submitted for adoption as public standards soon after approval for marketing. The public standard provides a yardstick for the named product that allows conscientious practitioners and consumers to determine if a product is as purported and thereby be able to detect spurious and substandard products in the marketplace. JF - BioPharm AU - Layloff, T AU - Nasr, M AU - Baldwin, R AU - Caphart, M AU - Drew, H AU - Hanig, J AU - Hoiberg, C AU - Koepke, S AU - Lunn, G AU - MacGregor, J T AU - Mille, Y AU - Murphy, E AU - Ng, L AU - Rajagopalan, R AD - Office of Pharmaceutical Sciences (OPS), FDA, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), HFD-003, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, USA, laylofft@cder.fda.gov Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 30 EP - 38 VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1040-8304, 1040-8304 KW - new drugs KW - FDA KW - USA, Food and Drug Administration KW - drug development KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Government policy KW - Pharmaceutical industry KW - Standardization KW - Government regulations KW - Quality control KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Standards KW - Drugs KW - X 24230:Legislation & recommended standards KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17525151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioPharm&rft.atitle=The+FDA+Regulatory+Methods+Validation+Program+for+New+and+Abbreviated+New+Drug+Applications&rft.au=Layloff%2C+T%3BNasr%2C+M%3BBaldwin%2C+R%3BCaphart%2C+M%3BDrew%2C+H%3BHanig%2C+J%3BHoiberg%2C+C%3BKoepke%2C+S%3BLunn%2C+G%3BMacGregor%2C+J+T%3BMille%2C+Y%3BMurphy%2C+E%3BNg%2C+L%3BRajagopalan%2C+R&rft.aulast=Layloff&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioPharm&rft.issn=10408304&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Government regulations; Pharmaceutical industry; Drugs; Standards; Quality control; Pharmaceuticals; Government policy; Standardization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety and Cleaning of Medical Materials and Devices AN - 17516573; 4698988 AB - A study was undertaken to evaluate different procedures to safely remove microorganisms, protein, and mammalian cells from materials and provide a suitable method for cleaning and assessing effectiveness of cleaning medical devices for reuse or for analysis of failure. Safety considerations for the personnel performing the cleaning or handling the device after cleaning are important issues. Polystyrene plates (96 well) were used to simulate device surfaces not amenable to manual scrubbing. Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and oral flora were grown in the plates. The plates were stained with crystal violet and the optical densities recorded. The results indicated that E. coli did not adhere well and Pseudomonas formed clumps that were easily detached from the surface of the plates. However, S. epi, C. albicans, and the oral organisms formed adherent biofilms that were difficult to remove from the plates. Detergents with enzymes and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) bleach were both effective in removing the biofilm. Other detergents and surfactants were not effective. The aldehyde agents did not remove the organisms and made further cleaning difficult. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Applied Biomaterials AU - Merritt, K AU - Hitchins, V M AU - Brown, SA AD - FDA, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Division of Life Sciences, HFZ 112, Rockville, Md 20852, USA, KXM@CDRH.FDA.GOV Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 131 EP - 136 VL - 53 IS - 2 SN - 0021-9304, 0021-9304 KW - medical instruments KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Detergents KW - Microbial contamination KW - Surfactants KW - Cleaning process KW - R2 23020:Technological risks KW - H 13000:Medical Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17516573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research.+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Safety+and+Cleaning+of+Medical+Materials+and+Devices&rft.au=Merritt%2C+K%3BHitchins%2C+V+M%3BBrown%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Merritt&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research.+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-4636%282000%2953%3A23.3.CO%3B2-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cleaning process; Detergents; Surfactants; Microbial contamination DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(2000)53:2<131::AID-JBM1>3.3.CO;2-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis and construction of a novel multiple peptide conjugate system: strategy for a subunit vaccine design AN - 17507061; 4697557 AB - We describe the design and synthesis of a novel well characterized multi-peptide conjugate (MPC) system containing antigens from human malaria parasite and the Tat protein of HIV type-1 (HIV-1-Tat). Construction of the MPC utilizes Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis coupled with solution chemistry. In the first phase, a core template that serves as primary anchor for the synthesis and attachment of multiple antigens is synthesized. Serine(trityl) and multiple lysine branches with epsilon groups blocked during chain assembly are incorporated forming a tetrameric core. Cysteine whose side chain thiol serves to couple haloacetyl or S-protected haloacetyl peptides is added to complete assembly of the core template. Modification to the coupling solvent, addition of key amino acid derivatives (N-[1-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl]) in the peptide sequence allows the synthesis of base peptides on the core template with molecular mass greater than 7500 kDa. Base peptides are then reacted with high performance liquid chromatography purified haloacetyl peptides to generate multiple peptide conjugates with molecular masses of 10 to 13 kDa. MPC constructs thus formed are further characterized by matrix assisted laser desorption-time of flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-MS), amino acid analysis, size exclusion chromatography, and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). To our knowledge, this is the first report describing a chemically well defined multiple conjugate system with potential for development of synthetic subunit vaccines. JF - Peptides AU - Boykins, R A AU - Joshi, M AU - Syin, C AU - Dhawan, S AU - Nakhasi, Hira AD - Immunopathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Division of Emerging Transfusion Transmitted Diseases, Center For Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20892, USA, dhawan@cber.fda.gov Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 9 EP - 17 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0196-9781, 0196-9781 KW - Tat protein KW - human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Gel-filtration chromatography KW - Malaria KW - Vaccines KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17507061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peptides&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+construction+of+a+novel+multiple+peptide+conjugate+system%3A+strategy+for+a+subunit+vaccine+design&rft.au=Boykins%2C+R+A%3BJoshi%2C+M%3BSyin%2C+C%3BDhawan%2C+S%3BNakhasi%2C+Hira&rft.aulast=Boykins&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peptides&rft.issn=01969781&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vaccines; Malaria; Gel electrophoresis; Gel-filtration chromatography; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CpG DNA Augments the Immunogenicity of Plasmid DNA Vaccines AN - 17501032; 4689193 AB - Vaccine development has been revolutionized by the use of antigen-encoding DNA plasmids to induce cellular and humoral immune responses against pathogenic viruses, parasites, bacteria and tumors. DNA vaccines are composed of an antigen-encoding gene whose expression is regulated by a strong mammalian promoter incorporated into the plasmid backbone of bacterial DNA. When injected intramuscularly or intradermally, DNA vaccines are transcribed and translated, and the protein they encode is presented to the immune system in the context of self major histocompatibility complex (MHC). JF - Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology AU - Klinman, D M AU - Ishii, K J AU - Verthelyi, D AD - Section of Retroviral Immunology, Building 29A, Room 3D10, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 131 EP - 142 VL - 247 SN - 0070-217X, 0070-217X KW - immunology KW - dinucleotides KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts KW - Plasmids KW - DNA vaccines KW - Immunogenicity KW - Reviews KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - N 14800:Immunological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17501032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Topics+in+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.atitle=CpG+DNA+Augments+the+Immunogenicity+of+Plasmid+DNA+Vaccines&rft.au=Klinman%2C+D+M%3BIshii%2C+K+J%3BVerthelyi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Klinman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=247&rft.issue=&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Topics+in+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.issn=0070217X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Immunobiology of Bacterial CpG-DNA. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plasmids; Vaccines; Immunogenicity; Reviews; DNA vaccines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mist Generation at a Machining Center AN - 17494342; 4690520 AB - Control of occupational exposure to metalworking fluid mist generally involves enclosing the machining center and exhausting to an air cleaner that returns cleaned air to the workplace. To select an appropriate air cleaner, particle size and generation rate of the mists need to be known. Mist particle size and concentration were measured as a function of tool speed, fluid flow rate, and cutting rate at an enclosed machining center. A vertical machining center was totally enclosed and the air from this enclosure was exhausted into a duct where mist concentration and size distribution were measured using a time-of-flight aerosol spectrometer and a cascade impactor. Mist generation during the face milling of a 30 x 31-cm piece of aluminum with a 10-cm diameter face mill was studied. Machining parameters were varied as a 2 x 2 x 3 factorial experiment with these variables: coolant flow rate (18 and 44 m/sec), tool rpm (1900 and 3800 rpm), and metal removal (no removal, two teeth on face mill, and six teeth on face mill). Mist concentration increased with increasing tool speed and fluid application velocity. Whether the tool was actually removing metal did not affect the mist generation. Thus, mist generation is a function of fluid and tool motion. During a second experiment, effect of tool speed and diameter on mist generation was studied. Mist concentrations measured with the aerosol spectrometer were proportional to the 2 and 3.5 powers of the tool speed for the face mill and end mill, respectively. In both experiments the shape of the size distribution was largely unaffected by the experimental variables. JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal AU - Heitbrink, WA AU - D'Arcy, J B AU - Yacher, J M AD - U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 4676 Columbia Parkway--R5, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 22 EP - 30 VL - 61 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8894, 0002-8894 KW - metal-working fluids KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Ventilation KW - Mists KW - Air cleaners KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17494342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.atitle=Mist+Generation+at+a+Machining+Center&rft.au=Heitbrink%2C+WA%3BD%27Arcy%2C+J+B%3BYacher%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Heitbrink&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+Journal&rft.issn=00028894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1202%2F0002-8894%282000%290612.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mists; Occupational exposure; Particle size; Ventilation; Air cleaners DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1202/0002-8894(2000)061<0022:MGAAMC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - O super(6)-methylguanine DNA adducts associated with occupational nitrosamine exposure AN - 17487119; 4675432 AB - Occupational nitrosamine exposures from a rubber vehicle seal (VS) curing operation were compared with the peripheral blood lymphocyte concentrations of two nitrosamine-related DNA adducts, N super(7)-methylguanine (N super(7)mdG) and O super(6)-methylguanine (O super(6)mdG), and with the activity of the enzyme that repairs O super(6)mdG adducts, O super(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). The occupational personal breathing zone (PBZ) nitrosamine exposures ranged from 0.4 to 9.3 mu g/m super(3) in the VS area, from 0.1-2 mu g/m super(3) in an area remote from the VS and were not detected at a nearby rubber plant. Workers from all three of these locations had detectable concentrations of N super(7)mdG adducts, ranging from 0.1 to 133.2 adducts/10 super(7) deoxyguanosine nucleosides. Although N super(7)mdG concentrations were elevated for those who worked in the VS area (median 3.60 compared with 1.44), the difference was not statistically significant after controlling for confounding factors. The O super(6)mdG adduct concentrations were much lower than those of N super(7)mdG, ranging from non-detectable to 12.7 O super(6)mdG adducts/10 super(7) deoxyguanosine nucleosides and many of the participants (40/78 successfully analyzed) did not have detectable amounts of these adducts (limit of detection 0.03 O super(6)mdG adducts/10 super(7) deoxyguanosine nucleosides). Analysis of the ordinal exposure categories (high, medium/high, medium/low, low and no exposure) yielded a statistically significant association with having detectable O super(6)mdG adducts (Kendall's -b = -0.253, asymptotic SE = 0.096). There was no significant association between AGT activity and nitrosamine exposure or exposure category (P > 0.30). Although no association was found between PBZ exposure and either the N super(7)mdG adduct concentrations or AGT activity, the significant positive association between working in and near the VS department and the presence of O super(6)mdG adducts, which have mutagenic potential, provides evidence to link nitrosamine exposure one step closer to human cancer by demonstrating an association between external nitrosamine exposures and cancer-related biological effects. JF - Carcinogenesis AU - Reh, B D AU - DeBord, D G AU - Butler, MA AU - Reid, T M AU - Mueller, C AU - Fajen, J M AD - NIOSH/DSHEFS/HETAB, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Mailstop R-11, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA, byd3@cdc.gov Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 29 EP - 33 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0143-3334, 0143-3334 KW - man KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Nitrosamines KW - DNA adducts KW - Methylguanine KW - Carcinogenesis KW - Occupational exposure KW - N 14630:Chemical reactions & interactions, including effects of radiation KW - X 24200:Nitrosamines & related compounds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17487119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carcinogenesis&rft.atitle=O+super%286%29-methylguanine+DNA+adducts+associated+with+occupational+nitrosamine+exposure&rft.au=Reh%2C+B+D%3BDeBord%2C+D+G%3BButler%2C+MA%3BReid%2C+T+M%3BMueller%2C+C%3BFajen%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Reh&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Carcinogenesis&rft.issn=01433334&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA adducts; Nitrosamines; Methylguanine; Occupational exposure; Carcinogenesis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptation of a primate operant test battery to the rat. Effects of chlorpromazine AN - 17475544; 4675639 AB - The National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR) Operant Test Battery (OTB) has been used extensively in rhesus monkeys to characterize the effects of drugs and toxicants on the performance of tasks designed to model several cognitive functions. Recently, the majority of the OTB tasks have been adapted for use in rats. The current study is the first to examine the effects of a prototypic pharmacological agent previously assessed in monkeys on rat OTB performance. The effects of the dopamine antagonist chlorpromazine (0.56-5.6 mg/kg, i.p.) were assessed in rats performing tasks designed to model auditory-visual-position discrimination, learning, time estimation, and appetitive motivation. All four tasks were equally sensitive to the behavioral effects of chlorpromazine. This pattern of sensitivity was very similar to that obtained when chlorpromazine was tested in monkeys performing the OTB. These data thus suggest that operant tasks designed to model cognitive functions in monkeys can also be used in rats, and that the effects of chlorpromazine on the performance of these tasks may be predictive of results obtained with monkeys. Further characterization of the rat OTB using prototypic pharmacological agents will further determine the extent to which drug effects on rat OTB performance can be generalized to primates. JF - Neurotoxicology and Teratology AU - Mayorga, A J AU - Popke, E J AU - Fogle, C M AU - Paule, M G AD - Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, Division of Neurotoxicology, HFT-132, Jefferson, AR 72079-9502, USA Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 31 EP - 39 VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0892-0362, 0892-0362 KW - Operant Test Battery KW - tests KW - primates KW - rats KW - chlorpromazine KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Behavior KW - Cognitive ability KW - Toxicity testing KW - Operant response KW - X 24221:Toxicity testing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17475544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.atitle=Adaptation+of+a+primate+operant+test+battery+to+the+rat.+Effects+of+chlorpromazine&rft.au=Mayorga%2C+A+J%3BPopke%2C+E+J%3BFogle%2C+C+M%3BPaule%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Mayorga&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.issn=08920362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0892-0362%2899%2900045-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Toxicity testing; Behavior; Operant response; Cognitive ability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00045-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vaccination with DNA encoding internal proteins of influenza virus does not require CD8 super(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes: either CD4 super(+) or CD8 super(+) T cells can promote survival and recovery after challenge AN - 17470729; 4670949 AB - DNA vaccination offers the advantages of viral gene expression within host cells without the risks of infectious virus. Like viral vaccines, DNA vaccines encoding internal influenza virus proteins can induce immunity to conserved epitopes and so may defend the host against a broad range of viral variants. CD8 super(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) have been described as essential effectors in protection by influenza nucleoprotein (NP), although a lesser role of CD4 super(+) cells has been reported. We immunized mice with plasmids encoding influenza virus NP and matrix (M). NP + M DNA allowed B6 mice to survive otherwise lethal challenge infection, but did not protect B6- beta sub(2)m(-/-) mice defective in CD8 super(+) CTL. However, this does not prove CTL are required, because beta sub(2)m(-/-) mice have multiple immune abnormalities. We used acute T cell depletion in vivo to identify effectors critical for defense against challenge infection. Since lung lymphocytes are relevant to virus clearance, surface phenotypes and cytolytic activity of lung lymphocytes were analyzed in depleted animals, along with lethal challenge studies. Depletion of either CD4 super(+) or CD8 super(+) T cells in NP + M DNA-immunized BALB/c mice during the challenge period did not significantly decrease survival, while simultaneous depletion of CD4 super(+) and CD8 super(+) cells or depletion of all CD90 super(+) cells completely abrogated survival. We conclude that T cell immunity induced by NP + M DNA vaccination is responsible for immune defense, but CD8 super(+) T cells are not essential in the active response to this vaccination. Either CD4 super(+) or CD8 super(+) T cells can promote survival and recovery in the absence of the other subset. JF - International Immunology AU - Epstein, S L AU - Stack, A AU - Misplon, JA AU - Lo, C-Y AU - Mostowski, H AU - Bennink, J AU - Subbarao, K AD - Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Division of Cellular and Gene Therapies, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, HFM-521, Building 29B, Room 2G15, 29 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-4555, USA Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 91 EP - 101 VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 0953-8178, 0953-8178 KW - mice KW - immunology KW - CD4 antigen KW - CD8 antigen KW - DNA vaccines KW - influenza virus KW - matrix protein KW - nucleoproteins KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Influenza virus KW - Lung KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Immunity KW - Vaccines KW - Vaccination KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - F 06756:Function KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17470729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Immunology&rft.atitle=Vaccination+with+DNA+encoding+internal+proteins+of+influenza+virus+does+not+require+CD8+super%28%2B%29+cytotoxic+T+lymphocytes%3A+either+CD4+super%28%2B%29+or+CD8+super%28%2B%29+T+cells+can+promote+survival+and+recovery+after+challenge&rft.au=Epstein%2C+S+L%3BStack%2C+A%3BMisplon%2C+JA%3BLo%2C+C-Y%3BMostowski%2C+H%3BBennink%2C+J%3BSubbarao%2C+K&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Immunology&rft.issn=09538178&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Influenza virus; Lymphocytes T; Vaccines; Vaccination; Lung; Immunity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Murine immune response to Neisseria meningitidis group C capsular polysaccharide: Analysis of monoclonal antibodies generated in response to a thymus-independent antigen and a thymus-dependent toxoid conjugate vaccine AN - 17442998; 4652749 AB - Antibody (Ab) responses to polysaccharides (PSs) such as Neisseria meningitidis group C PS (MCPS) are characterized as being thymus independent (TI) and are restricted with regard to clonotype and isotype expression. PS conjugated to proteins, e.g., MCPS coupled to tetanus toxoid (MCPS-TT), elicits a thymus-dependent (TD) response. In order to understand the influence of the form of a vaccine (TI versus TD) on the Ab repertoire, we generated monoclonal antibody (MAb) panels from mice immunized and boosted with MCPS or MCPS-TT in different ways. The panels of MAbs were examined for isotype, fine specificity, affinity, and V sub(H) gene family usage. The use of MCPS-TT resulted in a shift in the isotype from immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG3 elicited in response to the MCPS to primarily IgG1. This isotype shift was accompanied by a change in the fine specificity of the response to the conjugate compared to that of PS. New fine specificities and increased affinity were observed in response to the TD antigen (Ag). Dot blot and Northern analyses of MCPS MAbs revealed that V sub(H) gene family usage is dominated by V sub(H)J558, used by 23 of 39 MAbs. V sub(H)3609 was seen in three MAbs of restricted fine specificity. V sub(H)Q52, V sub(H)7183, and V sub(H)VGAM3-8 were seen in more than one MAb across these panels, while V sub(H)10 and V sub(H)X24 were detected only once in response to the TI-2 Ag. All MAbs in the panels utilized kappa light chains, and all functional J sub( mu ) genes were expressed. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Garcia-Ojeda, P A AU - Monser, ME AU - Rubinstein, L J AU - Jennings, HJ AU - Stein, KE AD - Division of Monoclonal Antibodies, CBER, FDA, 29 Lincoln Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892, USA, stein@cber.fda.gov Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 239 EP - 246 VL - 68 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - light chains KW - immunology KW - mice KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - Polysaccharides KW - polysaccharides KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Thymus KW - Animal models KW - Toxoids KW - Antibody response KW - Meningitis KW - Thymus-independent antigen KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17442998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Murine+immune+response+to+Neisseria+meningitidis+group+C+capsular+polysaccharide%3A+Analysis+of+monoclonal+antibodies+generated+in+response+to+a+thymus-independent+antigen+and+a+thymus-dependent+toxoid+conjugate+vaccine&rft.au=Garcia-Ojeda%2C+P+A%3BMonser%2C+ME%3BRubinstein%2C+L+J%3BJennings%2C+HJ%3BStein%2C+KE&rft.aulast=Garcia-Ojeda&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neisseria meningitidis; 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The Role of Genetic and Psychosocial Influences AN - 1474321908 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 17 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474321908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Why+Do+Some+People+Drink+Too+Much%3F+The+Role+of+Genetic+and+Psychosocial+Influences&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medical Consequences of Alcohol Abuse AN - 1474321885 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 27 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474321885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Medical+Consequences+of+Alcohol+Abuse&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; 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Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis AN - 1474321195 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Grisel, Judith E Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 169 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474321195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Trait+Locus+Analysis&rft.au=Grisel%2C+Judith+E&rft.aulast=Grisel&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent Animal Models of Alcoholism AN - 1474321149 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Spanagel, Rainer Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 124 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474321149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Recent+Animal+Models+of+Alcoholism&rft.au=Spanagel%2C+Rainer&rft.aulast=Spanagel&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction AN - 1474321099 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 75 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474321099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Candidate Gene Approach AN - 1474317750 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Kwon, Jennifer M AU - Goate, Alison M Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 164 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=The+Candidate+Gene+Approach&rft.au=Kwon%2C+Jennifer+M%3BGoate%2C+Alison+M&rft.aulast=Kwon&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetics of Alcohol-Induced Behaviors in "Drosophila" AN - 1474317692 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Heberlein, Ulrike Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 185 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Genetics+of+Alcohol-Induced+Behaviors+in+%22Drosophila%22&rft.au=Heberlein%2C+Ulrike&rft.aulast=Heberlein&rft.aufirst=Ulrike&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alcohol, the Brain, and Behavior: Mechanisms of Addiction AN - 1474317656 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 12 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Alcohol%2C+the+Brain%2C+and+Behavior%3A+Mechanisms+of+Addiction&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction AN - 1474317631 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 147 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol AN - 1474317476 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 32 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Prenatal+Exposure+to+Alcohol&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applications of Transgenic and Knockout Mice in Alcohol Research AN - 1474317370 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Bowers, Barbara J Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 175 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Applications+of+Transgenic+and+Knockout+Mice+in+Alcohol+Research&rft.au=Bowers%2C+Barbara+J&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Animal Models of Alcohol's Motivational Effects AN - 1474317313 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Cunningham, Christopher L AU - Fidler, Tara L AU - Hill, Katherine G Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 85 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Animal+Models+of+Alcohol%27s+Motivational+Effects&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+Christopher+L%3BFidler%2C+Tara+L%3BHill%2C+Katherine+G&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selected Lines and Inbred Strains: Tools in the Hunt for the Genes Involved in Alcoholism AN - 1474317299 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Grahame, Nicholas J Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 159 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Selected+Lines+and+Inbred+Strains%3A+Tools+in+the+Hunt+for+the+Genes+Involved+in+Alcoholism&rft.au=Grahame%2C+Nicholas+J&rft.aulast=Grahame&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Central Glossary AN - 1474317107 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 193 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Central+Glossary&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research Refines Alcoholism Treatment Options AN - 1474317080 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 53 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Research+Refines+Alcoholism+Treatment+Options&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Animal Models in Alcohol Research AN - 1474317076 JF - Alcohol Research and Health AU - Tabakoff, Boris AU - Hoffman, Paula L Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 77 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Animal+Models+in+Alcohol+Research&rft.au=Tabakoff%2C+Boris%3BHoffman%2C+Paula+L&rft.aulast=Tabakoff&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction AN - 1474317057 JF - Alcohol Research and Health Y1 - 2000/01/01/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Jan 01 SP - 3 CY - Rockville PB - Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1535-7414 KW - Drug Abuse And Alcoholism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1474317057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apao&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alcohol+Research+and+Health&rft.issn=15357414&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Archive Online; Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-30 ER -