TY - JOUR T1 - Biological warfare and the skin I: bacteria and toxins. AN - 72049816; 12208622 JF - Clinics in dermatology AU - Cieslak, Theodore J AU - Talbot, Thomas B AU - Hartstein, Bonnie H AD - San Antonio Military Pediatric Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Ted.Cieslak@amedd.army.mil PY - 2002 SP - 346 EP - 354 VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0738-081X, 0738-081X KW - Trichothecenes KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Tularemia -- etiology KW - Anthrax -- etiology KW - Humans KW - Botulism -- etiology KW - Trichothecenes -- poisoning KW - Melioidosis -- etiology KW - Plague -- etiology KW - Skin Diseases -- etiology KW - Biological Warfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72049816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinics+in+dermatology&rft.atitle=Biological+warfare+and+the+skin+I%3A+bacteria+and+toxins.&rft.au=Cieslak%2C+Theodore+J%3BTalbot%2C+Thomas+B%3BHartstein%2C+Bonnie+H&rft.aulast=Cieslak&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinics+in+dermatology&rft.issn=0738081X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-10-30 N1 - Date created - 2002-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cardiorespiratory effects following acute exposure to pyridostigmine bromide and/or N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in rats. AN - 71980164; 12171630 AB - The acute lethal interaction that occurs in rodents when high doses of a peripherally restricted cholinesterase inhibitor, pyridostigmine bromide (PB), and the insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) are combined was first described during studies of chemical mixtures that were targeted as potential causative agents of Gulf War illnesses. This study was intended to provide insight into possible mechanisms of that lethal interaction. Following a single intraperitoneal injection of PB (2 mg/kg) and/or DEET (300 or 500 mg/kg), respiratory activity was measured in conscious freely moving rats using whole-body plethysmography. Cardiovascular function was also monitored simultaneously through an arterial catheter. PB (2 mg/kg) given alone stimulated respiration and increased blood pressure. Arterial pH levels were decreased, whereas pO(2) and pCO(2) remained at control levels. Administration of DEET (300 mg/kg) alone increased tidal volume and decreased blood pressure. Blood gases and pH levels were unaltered. A higher dose of DEET (500 mg/kg) also decreased respiratory and heart rate. Coadministration of PB (2 mg/kg) and DEET (300 mg/kg) increased tidal volume, decreased arterial pH, and elevated pCO(2). Heart rate and blood pressure declined progressively after drug coadministration. Pretreatment with atropine methyl nitrate (AMN), a peripherally selective competitive antagonist at nicotinic and muscarinic receptor sites, reduced the individual effects of PB or DEET, and significantly increased survival after coexposure to these agents. Although changes in respiratory function may have contributed to the lethal interaction, it was concluded that the primary cause of death was circulatory failure. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Chaney, Leslie A AU - Rockhold, Robin W AU - Hume, Arthur S AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA. Leslie.Chaney@apg.amedd.army.mil PY - 2002 SP - 287 EP - 300 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Atropine Derivatives KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Insect Repellents KW - Muscarinic Antagonists KW - Nicotinic Antagonists KW - DEET KW - 134-62-3 KW - methylatropine KW - 80719I460H KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide KW - KVI301NA53 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Tidal Volume -- drug effects KW - Infusions, Parenteral KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Atropine Derivatives -- pharmacology KW - Muscarinic Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Plethysmography, Whole Body KW - Toxicity Tests, Acute KW - Nicotinic Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Blood Gas Analysis KW - Blood Pressure -- drug effects KW - Drug Synergism KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Respiration -- drug effects KW - Insect Repellents -- toxicity KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- toxicity KW - DEET -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71980164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Cardiorespiratory+effects+following+acute+exposure+to+pyridostigmine+bromide+and%2For+N%2CN-diethyl-m-toluamide+%28DEET%29+in+rats.&rft.au=Chaney%2C+Leslie+A%3BRockhold%2C+Robin+W%3BHume%2C+Arthur+S&rft.aulast=Chaney&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat strain reduction by ice-based and vapor compression liquid cooling systems with a toxic agent protective uniform. AN - 71949745; 12137102 AB - The purpose of this study was to compare a vapor compression microclimate cooling system (MCC) and a personal ice cooling system (PIC) for their effectiveness in reducing physiological strain when used with cooling garments worn under the impermeable self-contained toxic environment protective outfit (STEPO). A second comparison was done between the use of total body (TOTAL) and hooded shirt-only (SHIRT) cooling garments with both the MCC and PIC systems. It was hypothesized that the cooling systems would be equally effective, and total body cooling would allow 4 h of physical work in the heat while wearing STEPO. Eight subjects (six men, two women) attempted four experiments at 38 degrees C (100 degrees F), 30% rh, 0.9 m x sec(-1) wind, while wearing the STEPO. Subjects attempted 4 h of treadmill walking (rest/exercise cycles of 10/20 min) at a time-weighted metabolic rate of 303 +/- 50 W. Exposure time was not different between MCC and PIC, but exposure time was greater with TOTAL (131 +/- 66 min) than with SHIRT (83 +/- 27 min) for both cooling systems (p < 0.05). Cooling rate was not different between MCC and PIC, but cooling rate while wearing TOTAL (362 +/- 52 W) was greater than with SHIRT (281 +/- 48 W) (p < 0.05). Average heat storage was lower with MCC (39 +/- 20 W x m(-2)) than with PIC (50 +/- 17 W x m(-2)) in both TOTAL and SHIRT (p < 0.05). Also, average heat storage while wearing TOTAL (34 +/- 19 W x m(-2)) was less than with SHIRT (55 +/- 13 W x m(-2)) for both cooling systems (p < 0.05). The Physiological Strain Index (PSI) was lower in MCC-TOTAL (2.4) than MCC-SHIRT (3.7), PIC-SHIRT (3.8), and PIC-TOTAL (3.3) after 45 min of heat exposure (p < 0.05). Total body circulating liquid cooling was more effective than shirt-only cooling under the impermeable STEPO uniform, providing a greater cooling rate, allowing longer exposure time, and reducing the rate of heat storage. The MCC and PIC systems were equally effective during heat exposure, but neither system could extend exposure for the 4 h targeted time. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Cadarette, Bruce S AU - Levine, Leslie AU - Kolka, Margaret A AU - Proulx, Gary N AU - Correa, Mathew M AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA. bruce.cadarette@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 665 EP - 672 VL - 73 IS - 7 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Gases KW - 0 KW - Ice KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Humans KW - Exercise Test KW - Equipment Design KW - Heart Rate KW - Skin Temperature KW - Body Temperature KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Male KW - Occupational Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Heat Stress Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Refrigeration -- methods KW - Refrigeration -- instrumentation KW - Military Personnel KW - Chemical Warfare KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Occupational Diseases -- etiology KW - Refrigeration -- adverse effects KW - Heat Stress Disorders -- etiology KW - Occupational Diseases -- classification KW - Protective Clothing -- adverse effects KW - Heat Stress Disorders -- prevention & control KW - Heat Stress Disorders -- classification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71949745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Heat+strain+reduction+by+ice-based+and+vapor+compression+liquid+cooling+systems+with+a+toxic+agent+protective+uniform.&rft.au=Cadarette%2C+Bruce+S%3BLevine%2C+Leslie%3BKolka%2C+Margaret+A%3BProulx%2C+Gary+N%3BCorrea%2C+Mathew+M%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Cadarette&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-01-06 N1 - Date created - 2002-07-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Windchill index and military applications. AN - 71947570; 12137109 AB - A new Windchill Apparent Temperature (WCT) has been introduced to replace the Windchill Index (WCI) and Windchill Equivalent Temperature (WCET) used to quantify cold exposure. From the time of its introduction the WCI has been criticized on scientific grounds. Despite a history of criticism, the WCI and the derived WCET have been adopted by military and civilian organizations to characterize the hazards presented by exposure to cold environments. However, the military has specific needs that differ from those of the civilian population. Thus, additional weather products and devices, including thermoregulatory models, environmental monitors, and personal physiological status monitors, are available to supplement the revised WCT. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Santee, William R AD - Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA. william.santee@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 699 EP - 702 VL - 73 IS - 7 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Weather KW - Body Temperature Regulation KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Protective Clothing KW - Humans KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Monitoring, Physiologic KW - Exercise KW - Posture KW - Bias (Epidemiology) KW - Military Medicine KW - Hypothermia -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Temperature KW - Cold Temperature -- adverse effects KW - Environmental Monitoring -- standards KW - Hypothermia -- diagnosis KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Wind KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Hypothermia -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71947570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Windchill+index+and+military+applications.&rft.au=Santee%2C+William+R&rft.aulast=Santee&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=699&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-01-06 N1 - Date created - 2002-07-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of the explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine in sediments to Chironomus tentans and Hyalella azteca: low-dose hormesis and high-dose mortality. AN - 71904452; 12109749 AB - The toxicity of the explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT); hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (royal demolition explosive [RDX]); and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (high-melting explosive [HMX]), was evaluated in spiked sediment with two freshwater invertebrates. The midge Chironomus tentans and the amphipod Hyalella azteca demonstrated significant toxic effects after exposure to TNT and its degradation products, 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) and 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene (2,4-DANT). Significant reductions in survival of C. tentans exposed to TNT, TNB, and 2,4-DANT were observed at nominal sediment concentrations as low as 200 mg/kg. Hyalella azteca was more sensitive to TNT, TNB, and 2,4-DANT than the midge, where significant reductions in survival were observed at nominal concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, respectively. Survival of the midge and the amphipod was unaffected after exposure to RDX or HMX at the highest concentrations of 1,000 and 400 mg/kg, respectively. Growth of the midge, measured as total weight, was significantly reduced by 2,4-DANT. However, significantly increased growth was observed after exposure to sublethal concentrations of RDX and HMX. Although significant reductions in amphipod survival were observed at high concentrations of TNB, growth was significantly increased at sublethal concentrations. The results of the current investigation suggest that organisms exposed to explosives at contaminated sites may be affected at concentrations less than 25 mg/kg through hormetic growth enhancement and at higher concentrations through increased mortality. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AU - Duke, B Maurice AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R AU - Bridges, Todd S AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-EP-R, Vicksburg, Misissippi 39180, USA. jeffrey.a.steevens@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 1475 EP - 1482 VL - 21 IS - 7 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Azocines KW - 0 KW - Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - octogen KW - LLW94W5BSJ KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Amphipoda -- growth & development KW - Toxicity Tests, Chronic KW - Chironomidae -- growth & development KW - Chironomidae -- drug effects KW - Amphipoda -- drug effects KW - Arthropods -- growth & development KW - Arthropods -- drug effects KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Azocines -- toxicity KW - Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring -- toxicity KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71904452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+the+explosives+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene%2C+hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine%2C+and+octahydro-1%2C3%2C5%2C7-tetranitro-1%2C3%2C5%2C7-tetrazocine+in+sediments+to+Chironomus+tentans+and+Hyalella+azteca%3A+low-dose+hormesis+and+high-dose+mortality.&rft.au=Steevens%2C+Jeffery+A%3BDuke%2C+B+Maurice%3BLotufo%2C+Guilherme+R%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S&rft.aulast=Steevens&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1475&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-01-03 N1 - Date created - 2002-07-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How to obtain earthquake ground motions for engineering design AN - 52103273; 2002-043393 AB - The earthquake ground motions that ultimately are selected for engineering design depend chiefly on the criticality of a site or structure and the engineering analyses that are to be performed. Several key steps are necessary in this selection process: They are (1) a reconnaissance to understand the hazards and obtain preliminary earthquake ground motions; (2) decisions on the application of deterministic or probabilistic methods; (3) selection of appropriate motions for requirements in design; (4) consideration of thresholds at which motions become significant for engineering; and (5) decisions on specifying appropriate earthquake ground motions for sizes of earthquakes, distances from sources, the structures, sites, and testing to be done. This paper presents five tables that show steps for evaluating these factors and for enabling the investigator to specify earthquake ground motions appropriate for engineering design. JF - Engineering Geology AU - Krinitzsky, Ellis L Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 65 IS - 1 SN - 0013-7952, 0013-7952 KW - United States KW - civil engineering KW - Los Angeles County California KW - geologic hazards KW - statistical analysis KW - Landers California KW - decision-making KW - Landers earthquake 1992 KW - case studies KW - California KW - Los Angeles California KW - safety KW - Northridge California KW - seismic risk KW - ground motion KW - testing KW - risk assessment KW - probability KW - Northridge earthquake 1994 KW - aseismic design KW - San Bernardino County California KW - earthquakes KW - Hector Mine earthquake 1999 KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52103273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=How+to+obtain+earthquake+ground+motions+for+engineering+design&rft.au=Krinitzsky%2C+Ellis+L&rft.aulast=Krinitzsky&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00137952&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00137952 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - George A. Kiersch Ser. Princ. Eng. Geol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EGGOAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aseismic design; California; case studies; civil engineering; decision-making; earthquakes; geologic hazards; ground motion; Hector Mine earthquake 1999; Landers California; Landers earthquake 1992; Los Angeles California; Los Angeles County California; Northridge California; Northridge earthquake 1994; probability; risk assessment; safety; San Bernardino County California; seismic risk; statistical analysis; testing; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater sampling report AN - 51824384; 2004-056656 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - McKay, Daniel Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 EP - unpaginated PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - laboratory studies KW - experimental studies KW - monitoring KW - sampling KW - water wells KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51824384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McKay%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Groundwater+sampling+report&rft.title=Groundwater+sampling+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; ground water; laboratory studies; monitoring; sampling; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Potential Role of an Endophytic Fungus in the Decline of Stressed Eurasian Watermilfoil AN - 19932218; 5510271 AB - A greenhouse study was conducted to test effects of stress induced by simulated chemical runoff on endophyte-infected [Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (Gerd.) Ostazeski] and endophytefree Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.). Simulated chemical runoff stress was induced by applying low rates of the herbicide endothall (dipotassium salt of 7-oxybicyclo {2,2,1}heptane-2, 3-dicarboxylic acid) for a 24-hour exposure time. Treatments included 0.5 and 1.0 mg L super(-1) endothall applied to endophyte-infected and endophyte-free Eurasian watermilfoil plants and untreated controls. Four weeks after herbicide application, shoot dry weight of Eurasian watermilfoil endophyte-infected plants was reduced by 75% and 72% when exposed to rates of 1.0 and 0.5 mg L super(-1) of endothall respectively compared to the endophyte-infected control plants. The shoot dry weight of endophyte-free plants was reduced by 58.2% and 30.8% respectively compared to the endophyte-free control plants. The presence of M. terrestris as an endophyte that has the potential to behave as a latent pathogen may lessen the ability of some Eurasian watermilfoil populations to survive stress conditions. Stress conditions appeared to weaken plants and render them susceptible to attack from an otherwise benign organism. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Shearer, J F AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - Jul 2002 SP - 76 EP - 78 PB - Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc., PO Box 1477 Lehigh Acres FL 33970 USA VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Biological control KW - Survival KW - Pollution effects KW - Freshwater KW - Aquatic Plants KW - shoots KW - greenhouses KW - Vulnerability KW - Fungal diseases KW - Benign KW - Experimental Data KW - Pollution tolerance KW - Plant Growth KW - endophytes KW - Endophytes KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Fungi KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Aquatic plants KW - Stress KW - Herbicides KW - Pathogens KW - Greenhouses KW - Shoots KW - Salts KW - Plant control KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Runoff KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19932218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Role+of+an+Endophytic+Fungus+in+the+Decline+of+Stressed+Eurasian+Watermilfoil&rft.au=Shearer%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Pollution tolerance; Plant control; Pollution effects; Herbicides; Fungal diseases; Shoots; Salts; Endophytes; Aquatic plants; Stress; Pathogens; Runoff; Benign; Greenhouses; endophytes; greenhouses; shoots; Experimental Data; Aquatic Plants; Plant Growth; Fungi; Water Pollution Effects; Nonpoint Pollution Sources; Survival; Vulnerability; Myriophyllum spicatum; Mycoleptodiscus terrestris; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiology of Inapparent and Symptomatic Acute Dengue Virus Infection: A Prospective Study of Primary School Children in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand AN - 18705294; 5594724 AB - Dengue viruses are a major cause of morbidity in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Knowledge about the epidemiology and host determinants of inapparent and severe dengue virus infections is limited. In this paper, the authors report findings from the first 3 years of a prospective study of dengue virus transmission and disease severity conducted in a cohort of 2,119 elementary school children in northern Thailand. A total of 717,106 person-school days were observed from 1998 to 2000. The incidence of inapparent and of symptomatic dengue virus infection was 4.3% and 3.6% in 1998, 3.2% and 3.3% in 1999, and 1.4% and 0.8% in 2000, respectively. Symptomatic dengue virus infection was responsible for 3.2%, 7.1%, and 1.1% of acute-illness school absences in 1998, 1999, and 2000, respectively. The early symptom complex of acute dengue virus infection is protean and difficult to distinguish from other causes of febrile childhood illnesses. The authors' results illustrate the spatial and temporal diversity of dengue virus infection and the burden of dengue disease in schoolchildren in Thailand. Their findings increase understanding of dengue virus transmission and disease severity in a well-defined cohort population and offer a study design in which to test the efficacy of potential dengue vaccines. JF - American Journal of Epidemiology AU - Endy, T P AU - Chunsuttiwat, S AU - Nisalak, A AU - Libraty, D H AU - Green, S AU - Rothman, AL AU - Vaughn, D W AU - Ennis, F A AD - Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - Jul 2002 SP - 40 EP - 51 VL - 156 IS - 1 SN - 0002-9262, 0002-9262 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Physical Education Index KW - V 22123:Epidemiology KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18705294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Epidemiology+of+Inapparent+and+Symptomatic+Acute+Dengue+Virus+Infection%3A+A+Prospective+Study+of+Primary+School+Children+in+Kamphaeng+Phet%2C+Thailand&rft.au=Endy%2C+T+P%3BChunsuttiwat%2C+S%3BNisalak%2C+A%3BLibraty%2C+D+H%3BGreen%2C+S%3BRothman%2C+AL%3BVaughn%2C+D+W%3BEnnis%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Endy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.issn=00029262&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluridone Effects on Fanwort and Water Marigold AN - 18608877; 5510267 AB - Growth chamber studies were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the aquatic herbicide fluridone for control of fanwort, and to assess the impact of treatment on the non-target plant, water marigold. Treatments included static exposures of 0, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 g fluridone L super(-1). Changes in pigment concentrations within the plant (phytoene, beta -carotene, and chlorophyll) and biomass were used to appraise treatment efficacy. For fanwort, phytoene levels increased 82% and beta -carotene decreased 88% when exposed to 5 g fluridone L super(-1) for 14 days. Effects on these two pigments persisted through 84 days after treatment (DAT) for fanwort. In contrast, phytoene content was not affected in water marigold however, plants exposed to greater than or equal to 10 mu g fluridone L super(-1) showed reduced beta -carotene 84 DAT. Leaf chlorophyll decreased with increasing fluridone concentration in fanwort whereas in water marigold, decreased chlorophyll was observed in plants treated with rates of 7.5 g L super(-1) and higher. Despite these observed differences in pigment response, all fluridone treatments significantly reduced shoot dry weight biomass. Overall, the data showed that biomass and pigment levels of water marigold were minimally impacted following treatment of 5 g L super(-1) fluridone. However, the dose of fluridone required to control fanwort by >80%, severely inhibited water marigold growth. We conclude that there is limited potential for selectively controlling nuisance fanwort populations with fluridone where water marigold must be protected. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Nelson, L S AU - Stewart, AB AU - Getsinger, K D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Linda.S.Nelson@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 58 EP - 63 PB - Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc. VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - fluridone KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Experimental Data KW - Plant Growth KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic Weed Control KW - Herbicides KW - Bidens beckii KW - Ecological Effects KW - Biomass KW - Water Resources Management KW - Cabomba caroliniana KW - Freshwater weeds KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Plant control KW - Sublethal effects KW - Pigments KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18608877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Fluridone+Effects+on+Fanwort+and+Water+Marigold&rft.au=Nelson%2C+L+S%3BStewart%2C+AB%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Sublethal effects; Chemical control; Herbicides; Freshwater weeds; Experimental Data; Performance Evaluation; Aquatic Plants; Plant Growth; Pigments; Aquatic Weed Control; Water Resources Management; Biomass; Ecological Effects; Bidens beckii; Cabomba caroliniana ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spring Treatments of Diquat and Endothall for Curlyleaf Pondweed Control AN - 18606071; 5510268 AB - Spring treatments of the contact herbicides diquat and endothall were effective in reducing curlyleaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus L.) shoot and root biomass, as well as suppressing turion production. An outdoor mesocosm study was conducted in the spring of 1999 in which plants were treated during three different periods using two rates of each product (either 1 or 2 mg ai L super(-1)). Water temperatures ranged from 16 to 23C during applications. All diquat applications reduced shoot biomass by 60% and root biomass by 60 to 90% compared to the untreated reference. Turion numbers decreased by 85%. All endothall applications reduced shoot and root biomass; however, early and mid-spring treatments provided better control than late spring treatments. Both the earlier endothall treatments reduced shoot and root biomass by 90% versus a 60% reduction in shoot and root biomass for the late spring endothall treatment. Consequently, turion numbers decreased significantly with the early and mid-spring endothall treatments (>90%), but not with the late spring endothall treatment. This study is further evidence that both diquat and endothall could be applied early in the growing season to reduce turion formation and provide for potential long-term control of curlyleaf pondweed. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Poovey, A G AU - Skogerboe, J G AU - Owens, C S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 63 EP - 67 PB - Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc. VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - diquat KW - endothall KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Experimental Data KW - Weeds KW - Seasonal Variations KW - Plant Growth KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic Weed Control KW - Herbicides KW - Freshwater KW - Biomass KW - Water Resources Management KW - Application Rates KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Plant control KW - Scheduling KW - Potamogeton crispus KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18606071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Spring+Treatments+of+Diquat+and+Endothall+for+Curlyleaf+Pondweed+Control&rft.au=Poovey%2C+A+G%3BSkogerboe%2C+J+G%3BOwens%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Poovey&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Plant control; Chemical control; Herbicides; Experimental Data; Seasonal Variations; Performance Evaluation; Plant Growth; Scheduling; Aquatic Weed Control; Water Resources Management; Biomass; Application Rates; Potamogeton crispus; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioelectrical Impedance to Estimate Changes in Hydration Status AN - 18462826; 5435585 AB - Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been suggested as a simple, rapid method to assess changes in hydration status. BIA measures the electrical impedance to a low amperage current that is affected by both water and electrolyte content of the body. While BIA can reliably estimate total body water and body density in euhydrated individuals under standardized clinical conditions, changes in fluid and electrolyte content can independently alter bioimpedance measurements. Because hydration changes typically involve concomitant changes in fluid and electrolyte content, the interpretation of a change in bioimpedance will often be confounded. This paper examines the assumptions underlying estimations of total body water from BIA and addresses the factors known to influence bioimpedance independently from actual change in total body water. The results indicate that current BIA methodology may not provide valid estimates of total body water when hydration state is altered. JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine AU - O'Brien, C AU - Young, A J AU - Sawka, M N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, catherine.o'brien@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - Jul 2002 SP - 361 EP - 366 VL - 23 IS - 5 SN - 0172-4622, 0172-4622 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18462826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Bioelectrical+Impedance+to+Estimate+Changes+in+Hydration+Status&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+C%3BYoung%2C+A+J%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01724622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burkholderia thailandensis E125 Harbors a Temperate Bacteriophage Specific for Burkholderia mallei AN - 18458969; 5434926 AB - Burkholderia thailandensis is a nonpathogenic gram-negative bacillus that is closely related to Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei. We found that B. thailandensis E125 spontaneously produced a bacteriophage, termed phi E125, which formed turbid plaques in top agar containing B. mallei ATCC 23344. We examined the host range of phi E125 and found that it formed plaques on B. mallei but not on any other bacterial species tested, including B. thailandensis and B. pseudomallei. Examination of the bacteriophage by transmission electron microscopy revealed an isometric head and a long noncontractile tail. B. mallei NCTC 120 and B. mallei DB110795 were resistant to infection with phi E125 and did not produce lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O antigen due to IS407A insertions in wbiE and wbiG, respectively. wbiE was provided in trans on a broad-host-range plasmid to B. mallei NCTC 120, and it restored LPS O-antigen production and susceptibility to phi E125. The 53,373-bp phi E125 genome contained 70 genes, an IS3 family insertion sequence (ISBt3), and an attachment site (attP) encompassing the 3' end of a proline tRNA (UGG) gene. While the overall genetic organization of the phi E125 genome was similar to lambda -like bacteriophages and prophages, it also possessed a novel cluster of putative replication and lysogeny genes. The phi E125 genome encoded an adenine and a cytosine methyltransferase, and purified bacteriophage DNA contained both N6- methyladenine and N4-methylcytosine. The results presented here demonstrate that phi E125 is a new member of the lambda supergroup of Siphoviridae that may be useful as a diagnostic tool for B. mallei. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Woods, DE AU - Jeddeloh, JA AU - Fritz, D L AU - DeShazer, D AD - 1425 Porter St., USAMRIID, Bacteriology Division, Fort Detrick, MD 21702., david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - Jul 2002 SP - 4003 EP - 4017 VL - 184 IS - 14 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - DNA cytosine methyltransferase KW - O antigen KW - adenine methyltransferase KW - cytosine methyltransferase KW - insertion sequence IS3 KW - insertion sequence ISBt3 KW - wbiE gene KW - wbiG gene KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18458969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Burkholderia+thailandensis+E125+Harbors+a+Temperate+Bacteriophage+Specific+for+Burkholderia+mallei&rft.au=Woods%2C+DE%3BJeddeloh%2C+JA%3BFritz%2C+D+L%3BDeShazer%2C+D&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=184&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=4003&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJB.184.14.4003-4017.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.184.14.4003-4017.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection of Mice against Brucellosis by Intranasal Immunization with Brucella melitensis Lipopolysaccharide as a Noncovalent Complex with Neisseria meningitidis Group B Outer Membrane Protein AN - 18407781; 5393796 AB - Intranasal immunization of mice with purified Brucella melitensis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a noncovalent complex with Neisseria meningitidis group B outer membrane protein (GBOMP) elicited a high-titer anti- LPS systemic antibody response and a significant mucosal antibody response. The anti-LPS immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody was predominantly of the IgG1 subtype, although there was some response of the IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3 subtypes. The antibody titer remained high for 16 weeks postimmunization. Immunized mice and sham-immunized control mice were challenged intranasally with 10 CFU of virulent B. melitensis strain 16 M 4 weeks after the second dose of vaccine. The numbers of bacteria in lungs, livers, and spleens at 3 days, 9 days, and 8 weeks postchallenge were determined. Bacteria were found in lungs of all mice on day 3, but there was no disseminated infection of liver or spleen. By day 9, 40% of the mice had infected spleens and livers. At 8 weeks postchallenge, spleens of 25 of 62 immunized mice were infected, compared to 61 of 62 control mice (P < 0.0001). The livers of 12 of 43 immunized mice were infected, compared to 22 of 36 control mice (P = 0.005). In contrast, the lungs of 26 of 46 immunized mice were still infected, compared to 27 of 44 control mice. The numbers of bacterial CFU in lungs of immunized and control animals were identical. These studies show that intranasal immunization with B. melitensis LPS-GBOMP subunit vaccine significantly protects mice against intranasal challenge with virulent B. melitensis. Vaccination reduces bacterial dissemination to spleen and liver but has no effect on the course of lung infection. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Bhattacharjee, A K AU - van de Verg, L AU - Izadjoo, MJ AU - Yuan, L AU - Hadfield, T L AU - Zollinger, W D AU - Hoover, D L AD - Department of Bacterial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100., Apurba.Bhattacharjee2@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - Jul 2002 SP - 3324 EP - 3329 VL - 70 IS - 7 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - lipopolysaccharides KW - mice KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06801:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18407781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Protection+of+Mice+against+Brucellosis+by+Intranasal+Immunization+with+Brucella+melitensis+Lipopolysaccharide+as+a+Noncovalent+Complex+with+Neisseria+meningitidis+Group+B+Outer+Membrane+Protein&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+A+K%3Bvan+de+Verg%2C+L%3BIzadjoo%2C+MJ%3BYuan%2C+L%3BHadfield%2C+T+L%3BZollinger%2C+W+D%3BHoover%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3324&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.7.3324-3329.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.7.3324-3329.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-Bloodmeal Diuretic Shedding of Hepatitis B Virus by Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) AN - 1791885529; 5439210 AB - Persistence and diuretic shedding of hepatitis B virus (HBV) by mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) was studied by using infectious blood feedings, intrathoracic inoculations, and detection of virus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern hybridization. Results showed that both Anopheles stephensi Liston and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Say) shed HBV during diuresis for up to 72 h after feeding on an HBV-positive serum drawn from a human donor. HBV did not persist in the bodies of either An. stephensi or Oc. triseriatus past 72 h by infectious feeding or intrathoracic inoculation of HBV suspension. Viral dissemination did not occur by infectious feeding in An. stephensi or Oc. triseriatus , or by intrathoracic inoculation in An. stephensi, Oc. triseriatus , or Culex quinquefasciatus Say. These results suggest that HBV could be transmitted to humans by a stercorarian route, especially if mosquitoes that fed on an HBV-positive human are interrupted during feeding and move to another person to resume feeding. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Blow, JA AU - Turell, MJ AU - Walker, ED AU - Silverman, AL AD - jamie, blow@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 605 EP - 612 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Diptera KW - Mosquitoes KW - Southern house mosquito KW - blood meals KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Culex quinquefasciatus KW - Biological vectors KW - Diets KW - Human diseases KW - Hepatitis B virus KW - Viruses KW - Anopheles stephensi KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Animal physiology KW - Blood meals KW - Infection KW - Disease transmission KW - Public health KW - Viral diseases KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Hepatitis B KW - Ochlerotatus triseriatus KW - Diuresis KW - Excretion KW - Aquatic insects KW - Q1 08306:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - V 22160:Viral infections of invertebrates KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1791885529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Post-Bloodmeal+Diuretic+Shedding+of+Hepatitis+B+Virus+by+Mosquitoes+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29&rft.au=Blow%2C+JA%3BTurell%2C+MJ%3BWalker%2C+ED%3BSilverman%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Blow&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282002%29039%280605%3APBDSOH%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Biological vectors; Human diseases; Feeding behaviour; Viral diseases; Viruses; Excretion; Animal physiology; Aquatic insects; Public health; Disease transmission; Hepatitis B; Vectors; Diuresis; Blood meals; Infection; Culex quinquefasciatus; Hepatitis B virus; Anopheles stephensi; Ochlerotatus triseriatus; Culicidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2002)039(0605:PBDSOH)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory Transmission of La Crosse Virus by Ochlerotatus j. japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) AN - 1791885466; 5439214 AB - Ochlerotatus j. japonicus, a recent introduction to the United States, was studied to determine its capability to serve as a vector of La Crosse (LAC) virus. A field-collected population of Ochlerotatus triseriatus, the primary vector of LAC virus, was similarly tested for comparison. After Oc. j. japonicus ingested virus from hamsters with viremias of 103.6-5.4 plaque-forming units (PFU)/ml of blood, its estimated transmission rates were 35-88%. These rates were slightly lower than, though similar to, those for Oc. triseriatus, 75-100%. Viral titers in Oc. j. japonicus peaked at -105.5 PFU/mosquito about 7 d after ingesting a blood meal in which the concentration of LAC virus was 105.4 PFU/ml of blood; virus had disseminated from the midgut in 100% (8/8) of these specimens. These data, combined with the close association between the habitats of Oc. j. japonicus and Oc. triseriatus and the reported expansion of the range of this newly discovered species in the eastern United States, indicate that Oc. j. japonicus could function as an additional vector of LAC virus. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Sardelis, M R AU - Turell, MJ AU - Andre, R G AD - Division of Tropical Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, turell@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 635 EP - 639 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Aedes japonicus KW - Diptera KW - Mosquitoes KW - laboratories KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Entomology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Biological vectors KW - La Crosse virus KW - Ochlerotatus japonicus KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Blood meals KW - Freshwater KW - Disease transmission KW - Public health KW - USA KW - Viral diseases KW - Introduced species KW - Aquatic insects KW - V 22123:Epidemiology KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1791885466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Laboratory+Transmission+of+La+Crosse+Virus+by+Ochlerotatus+j.+japonicus+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29&rft.au=Sardelis%2C+M+R%3BTurell%2C+MJ%3BAndre%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Sardelis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282002%29039%280635%3ALTOLCV%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological vectors; Viral diseases; Introduced species; Aquatic insects; Public health; Disease transmission; Vectors; Blood meals; La Crosse virus; Ochlerotatus japonicus; Culicidae; Aedes japonicus; USA; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2002)039(0635:LTOLCV)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Humanlike Immune Response of Human Leukocyte Antigen-DR3 Transgenic Mice to Staphylococcal Enterotoxins: A Novel Model for Superantigen Vaccines AN - 18463070; 5433963 AB - This study examined the biologic responses of transgenic mice expressing human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR3 and human CD4 molecules, in the absence of murine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules (Ab super(0)), to staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) and evaluated protective immunity of a nonsuperantigen form of SEB against wild-type holotoxin. HLA-DR3 transgenic mice responded to several log lower concentrations of SEs and secreted higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines than did wild-type mice. Vaccination of transgenic mice with a nonsuperantigenic form of SEB induced high levels of neutralizing anti-SEB antibodies, which protected the mice from a surge in proinflammatory cytokine secretion after SEB challenge. The humanlike responses of the transgenic mice to SEs support the hypothesis that these mice represent an appropriate model to examine vaccines and therapeutics against SEs. This is thought to be the first report of examination of a vaccine against SEB in the context of human MHC class II receptors. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - DaSilva, L AU - Welcher, B C AU - Ulrich, R G AU - Aman, MJ AU - David, C S AU - Bavari, S AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2002/06/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 15 SP - 1754 EP - 1760 VL - 185 IS - 12 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - CD4 antigen KW - DR3 determinant KW - class II molecule KW - class II molecules KW - histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - man KW - transgenic mice KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18463070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Humanlike+Immune+Response+of+Human+Leukocyte+Antigen-DR3+Transgenic+Mice+to+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxins%3A+A+Novel+Model+for+Superantigen+Vaccines&rft.au=DaSilva%2C+L%3BWelcher%2C+B+C%3BUlrich%2C+R+G%3BAman%2C+MJ%3BDavid%2C+C+S%3BBavari%2C+S&rft.aulast=DaSilva&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-06-15&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1754&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative efficacy and immunogenicity of Q fever chloroform:methanol residue (CMR) and phase I cellular (Q-Vax) vaccines in cynomolgus monkeys challenged by aerosol AN - 18448514; 5421622 AB - Preliminary evidence gathered in rodents and livestock suggested that a phase I chloroform:methanol residue (CMR) extracted vaccine was safe and efficacious in protecting these animals from challenge with the obligate phagolysosomal pathogen (Coxiella burnetii). Prior to the initiation of phase II studies in human volunteers, we compared, in non-human primates (Macaca fascicularis), the efficacy of CMR vaccine with Q-Vax, a licensed cellular Australian Q fever vaccine that has been demonstrated to provide complete protection in human volunteers. Vaccine efficacy was assessed by evaluating thoracic radiographs and the presence of fever and bacteremia in monkeys challenged by aerosol with Coxiella burnetii. Changes in blood chemistries, hematology, behavior and pulmonary function were also examined. CMR, whether administered in single 30 or 100 mu g doses or two 30 mu g subcutaneous doses, gave equivalent protection in vaccine recipients as a single 30 mu g dose of Q-Vax. In addition, vaccination resulted in significant, although temporary, increases in specific antibody titers against C. burnetii phases I and II antigens. The C. burnetii CMR vaccine may be an efficacious alternative to cellular Q fever vaccines in humans. JF - Vaccine AU - Waag, D M AU - England, MJ AU - Tammariello, R F AU - Byrne, W R AU - Gibbs, P AU - Banfield, C M AU - Pitt, MLM AD - Pathogenesis and Immunology Branch, Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Derrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, david.waag@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06/07/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 07 SP - 2623 EP - 2634 VL - 20 IS - 19-20 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Crab-eating macaque KW - chloroform KW - man KW - methanol KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18448514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Comparative+efficacy+and+immunogenicity+of+Q+fever+chloroform%3Amethanol+residue+%28CMR%29+and+phase+I+cellular+%28Q-Vax%29+vaccines+in+cynomolgus+monkeys+challenged+by+aerosol&rft.au=Waag%2C+D+M%3BEngland%2C+MJ%3BTammariello%2C+R+F%3BByrne%2C+W+R%3BGibbs%2C+P%3BBanfield%2C+C+M%3BPitt%2C+MLM&rft.aulast=Waag&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-06-07&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=19-20&rft.spage=2623&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Docks and shellfish habitat: Modification of department of the army's SPGP-19 AN - 39604801; 3676556 AU - Hayduk, M Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39604801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Docks+and+shellfish+habitat%3A+Modification+of+department+of+the+army%27s+SPGP-19&rft.au=Hayduk%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hayduk&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1650 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029, USA; phone: 215-814-2718; email: spagnolo.ralph@epa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Options and importance of restoring shallow water habitats on a harbor wide scale AN - 39604583; 3676534 AU - Houston, L Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39604583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Options+and+importance+of+restoring+shallow+water+habitats+on+a+harbor+wide+scale&rft.au=Houston%2C+L&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1650 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029, USA; phone: 215-814-2718; email: spagnolo.ralph@epa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design and construction of residential docks to minimize seagrass impacts AN - 39544824; 3676552 AU - Shafer, D J Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39544824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Design+and+construction+of+residential+docks+to+minimize+seagrass+impacts&rft.au=Shafer%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1650 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029, USA; phone: 215-814-2718; email: spagnolo.ralph@epa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of tidal wetlands AN - 39544779; 3676551 AU - Spaur, C Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39544779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+tidal+wetlands&rft.au=Spaur%2C+C&rft.aulast=Spaur&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1650 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029, USA; phone: 215-814-2718; email: spagnolo.ralph@epa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Move toward ecosystem management at Fort Benning, Georgia AN - 39522473; 3674081 AU - Davo, TE AU - Larimore, R K Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39522473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Move+toward+ecosystem+management+at+Fort+Benning%2C+Georgia&rft.au=Davo%2C+TE%3BLarimore%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Davo&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Association of Southeastern Biologists, Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA; fax: 828-262-2127; URL: www.asb.appstate.edu/63rdmeeting.htm. Paper No. 77 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Benthic invertebrate bioassessments of urban/suburban streams within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania AN - 39519726; 3677236 AU - Koryak, M AU - Stafford, L J Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39519726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Benthic+invertebrate+bioassessments+of+urban%2Fsuburban+streams+within+Allegheny+County%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.au=Koryak%2C+M%3BStafford%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Koryak&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: North American Benthological Society, 400 Waterfront Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, USA; fax: 412 442-4328; URL: www.benthos.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential impacts of Barrier Island breaches to the hard clam (Mercinaria mercinaria) AN - 39510074; 3676553 AU - Ruben, H Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39510074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Potential+impacts+of+Barrier+Island+breaches+to+the+hard+clam+%28Mercinaria+mercinaria%29&rft.au=Ruben%2C+H&rft.aulast=Ruben&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1650 Arch St., Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029, USA; phone: 215-814-2718; email: spagnolo.ralph@epa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Controlling erosion on the Atlantic intracoastal waterway using plants AN - 39507790; 3674166 AU - Conner, W AU - Socha, T AU - Allen, H AU - Hardee, G Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39507790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Controlling+erosion+on+the+Atlantic+intracoastal+waterway+using+plants&rft.au=Conner%2C+W%3BSocha%2C+T%3BAllen%2C+H%3BHardee%2C+G&rft.aulast=Conner&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Association of Southeastern Biologists, Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA; fax: 828-262-2127; URL: www.asb.appstate.edu/63rdmeeting.htm. Paper No. 162 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Training and assessing complex decision-making in a virtual environment. AN - 85376735; pmid-12081293 AB - The current report describes a procedure for training and assessing complex decision-making in a virtual environment. Focusing on small unit leaders, 7 experienced and 7 inexperienced Army platoon leaders performed missions in a combat simulator, where they were required to direct the activities of 3 subordinate leaders and computer-generated forces in 4 different operations in a virtual urban setting. Objective and subjective assessments of the training value of the simulations showed that both experienced an inexperienced platoon leaders improved their decision-making across the four missions, and both groups rated this "virtual environment" training procedure as useful and positive. Lessons learned and implications for designing similar training protocols for other domains are discussed. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Pleban, Robert J AU - Matthews, Michael D AU - Salter, Margaret S AU - Eakin, David E AD - U.S. Army Research Institute, USA. Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 871 EP - 882 VL - 94 IS - 3 Pt 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Computer Simulation KW - *Computer-Assisted Instruction KW - Curriculum KW - *Decision Making KW - Humans KW - Leadership KW - Male KW - Microcomputers KW - *Military Personnel: education KW - Military Personnel: psychology KW - Software KW - *User-Computer Interface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Training+and+assessing+complex+decision-making+in+a+virtual+environment.&rft.au=Pleban%2C+Robert+J%3BMatthews%2C+Michael+D%3BSalter%2C+Margaret+S%3BEakin%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Pleban&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.spage=871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of sensitive colorimetric capture ELISAs for Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotypes E and F. AN - 71994207; 12175617 AB - Sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were developed to detect Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotypes E (BoNT E) and F (BoNT F) in assay buffer and human serum. The assay is based upon affinity-purified horse polyclonal antibodies directed against the approximately 50 kD C-fragments of each toxin. Standard curves were linear over 0.5-10 ng/ml (BoNT E) or 2-20 ng/ml (BoNT F). Accurate measurements were achieved at 0.5 ng/ml (BoNT E) or 2 ng/ml (BoNT F) in assay buffer and 10% human serum. Variation between triplicates was typically 5-10%. Less than 1% cross-reactivity occurred between other serotypes A, B, E or F). When tested against toxins complexed to their neurotoxin-associated proteins, interference was absent for BoNT F. However, pure BoNT E and that complexed to associated proteins demonstrated significant quantitative differences. We believe these differences arise from trypsin activation of the toxin. These assays demonstrated sensitivities close to that of the mouse bioassay, without the use of animals, in a much simpler format than other reported assays of similar sensitivity. Copright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Poli, Mark A AU - Rivera, Victor R AU - Neal, Dwayne AD - Toxinology and Aerobiology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. usamriidweb@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 797 EP - 802 VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - botulinum toxin type F KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - botulinum toxin type E KW - T579M564JY KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Horses -- immunology KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- methods KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins -- analysis KW - Animal Testing Alternatives -- methods KW - Clostridium botulinum -- immunology KW - Clostridium botulinum -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71994207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Development+of+sensitive+colorimetric+capture+ELISAs+for+Clostridium+botulinum+neurotoxin+serotypes+E+and+F.&rft.au=Poli%2C+Mark+A%3BRivera%2C+Victor+R%3BNeal%2C+Dwayne&rft.aulast=Poli&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-09-12 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Yeast RAD26, a homolog of the human CSB gene, functions independently of nucleotide excision repair and base excision repair in promoting transcription through damaged bases. AN - 71757190; 12024048 AB - RAD26 in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the counterpart of the human Cockayne syndrome group B (CSB) gene. Both RAD26 and CSB act in the preferential repair of UV lesions on the transcribed strand, and in this process, they function together with the components of nucleotide excision repair (NER). Here, we examine the role of RAD26 in the repair of DNA lesions induced upon treatment with the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). MMS-induced DNA lesions include base damages such as 3-methyl adenine and 7-methyl guanine, and these lesions are removed in yeast by the alternate competing pathways of base excision repair (BER), which is initiated by the action of MAG1-encoded N-methyl purine DNA glycosylase, and NER. Interestingly, a synergistic increase in MMS sensitivity was observed in the rad26 Delta strain upon inactivation of NER or BER, indicating that RAD26 promotes the survival of MMS-treated cells by a mechanism that acts independently of either of these repair pathways. The galactose-inducible transcription of the GAL2, GAL7, and GAL10 genes is reduced in MMS-treated rad26 Delta cells and also in mag1 Delta rad14 Delta cells, whereas a very severe reduction in transcription occurs in MMS-treated mag1 Delta rad14 Delta rad26 Delta cells. From these observations, we infer that RAD26 plays a role in promoting transcription by RNA polymerase II through damaged bases. The implications of these observations are discussed in this paper. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Lee, Sung-Keun AU - Yu, Sung-Lim AU - Prakash, Louise AU - Prakash, Satya AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061,USA. Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 4383 EP - 4389 VL - 22 IS - 12 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - Cell Cycle Proteins KW - 0 KW - Fungal Proteins KW - Mutagens KW - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins KW - rad26 protein, S pombe KW - Methyl Methanesulfonate KW - AT5C31J09G KW - DNA Helicases KW - EC 3.6.4.- KW - ERCC6 protein, human KW - EC 3.6.4.12 KW - DNA Repair Enzymes KW - EC 6.5.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Base Pairing KW - DNA Helicases -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Mutagens -- pharmacology KW - Methyl Methanesulfonate -- pharmacology KW - DNA Repair -- physiology KW - Fungal Proteins -- metabolism KW - Yeasts -- genetics KW - Transcription, Genetic KW - Fungal Proteins -- genetics KW - Yeasts -- drug effects KW - DNA Repair -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71757190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Yeast+RAD26%2C+a+homolog+of+the+human+CSB+gene%2C+functions+independently+of+nucleotide+excision+repair+and+base+excision+repair+in+promoting+transcription+through+damaged+bases.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sung-Keun%3BYu%2C+Sung-Lim%3BPrakash%2C+Louise%3BPrakash%2C+Satya&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Sung-Keun&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mol Cell Biol. 2000 May;20(10):3522-8 [10779341] Nature. 1995 Sep 14;377(6545):165-8 [7675085] Mutat Res. 2000 Jun 30;451(1-2):13-24 [10915862] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Nov 6;98(23):13379-84 [11687625] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Dec;21(24):8651-6 [11713297] Carcinogenesis. 1984 Apr;5(4):511-4 [6705149] Cell. 1987 Oct 23;51(2):241-9 [3664636] EMBO J. 1990 Dec;9(13):4569-75 [2265620] J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 15;268(8):5849-55 [8449951] Science. 1993 Apr 2;260(5104):53-8 [8465200] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jul 15;90(14):6601-5 [8341674] Am J Med Genet. 1992 Jan 1;42(1):68-84 [1308368] Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Dec 25;21(25):5890-5 [8290349] Arch Dermatol. 1994 Aug;130(8):1018-21 [8053698] EMBO J. 1994 Nov 15;13(22):5361-9 [7957102] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Dec 6;91(25):12213-7 [7991608] Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Feb;16(2):496-502 [8552076] J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 2;271(31):18314-7 [8702468] Annu Rev Biochem. 1996;65:43-81 [8811174] J Biol Chem. 1997 Jan 17;272(3):1885-90 [8999876] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Feb 15;25(4):787-93 [9016630] Science. 1997 Feb 14;275(5302):990-3 [9020084] Cell. 1997 May 2;89(3):425-35 [9150142] Annu Rev Biochem. 1997;66:117-72 [9242904] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 19;94(17):9463-8 [9256505] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Oct 14;94(21):11205-9 [9326587] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Nov 1;25(21):4257-63 [9336455] J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 14;273(33):21276-81 [9694887] Yeast. 1999 Feb;15(3):205-18 [10077187] Cell. 2000 Apr 14;101(2):159-71 [10786832] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction, characterization, and animal testing of WRSd1, a Shigella dysenteriae 1 vaccine. AN - 71682582; 12010984 AB - WRSd1 is a Shigella dysenteriae 1 vaccine containing deletions of the virG(icsA) gene required for intercellular spreading and a 20-kb chromosomal region encompassing the Shiga toxin genes (stxAB). WRSd1 was constructed from S. dysenteriae 1 strain 1617 that was originally isolated during the 1968 to 1969 epidemic of Shiga dysentery in Guatemala. The virG(icsA) deletion was constructed from a streptomycin-resistant (Str(r)) mutant of 1617 by a filter mating procedures using a virG(icsA) deletion derivative, pDeltavirG2. A colony that was invasive for HeLa cells and negative for the virG(icsA) gene by Southern blotting was grown anaerobically on plates containing chlorate for selection of resistant colonies that had lost the entire Shiga toxin gene. A virG(icsA) stxAB Str(r) mutant selected from the chlorate plates was designated WRSd1. This candidate vaccine was evaluated for safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy using the guinea pig keratoconjunctivitis model. WRSd1 was Sereny negative, and two applications of this strain to the cornea elicited a significant protective immune response against the S. dysenteriae 1 O antigen. Vaccination with WRSd1 conferred protection against challenge with each of three virulent S. dysenteriae 1 strains. Since a vaccine protecting against multiple Shigella species is required for most areas where Shigella is endemic, protection studies using a combination vaccine of Shigella sonnei vaccine strain WRSS1, Shigella flexneri 2a vaccine strain SC602, and WRSd1 were also performed. Guinea pigs vaccinated with a mixture of equal amounts of the three vaccine strains were protected against challenge with each of the homologous virulent strains. Unlike WRSS1 and SC602, however, the level of protection afforded by WRSd1 in a combination vaccine was lower than the protection elicited by a pure culture. A current Good Manufacturing Practice product of WRSd1 given intragastrically to rhesus monkeys proved safe and immunogenic. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Venkatesan, Malabi M AU - Hartman, Antoinette B AU - Newland, John W AU - Ivanova, Vessela S AU - Hale, Thomas L AU - McDonough, Marie AU - Butterton, Joan AD - Department of Enteric Infections, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. malabi.venkatesan@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 2950 EP - 2958 VL - 70 IS - 6 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Shiga Toxins KW - Shigella Vaccines KW - Transcription Factors KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - stxB toxin KW - virG protein, Shigella flexneri KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - HeLa Cells KW - Humans KW - Lipopolysaccharides -- analysis KW - Vaccination KW - Eye Infections, Bacterial -- prevention & control KW - Mutagenesis KW - Eye Infections, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction -- methods KW - Genetic Complementation Test KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Shigella Vaccines -- genetics KW - Shiga Toxins -- genetics KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- genetics KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Dysentery, Bacillary -- prevention & control KW - Shigella Vaccines -- immunology KW - Transcription Factors -- genetics KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Shigella dysenteriae -- immunology KW - Shigella dysenteriae -- genetics KW - Dysentery, Bacillary -- immunology KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- immunology KW - Shiga Toxins -- immunology KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- genetics KW - Transcription Factors -- immunology KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71682582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Construction%2C+characterization%2C+and+animal+testing+of+WRSd1%2C+a+Shigella+dysenteriae+1+vaccine.&rft.au=Venkatesan%2C+Malabi+M%3BHartman%2C+Antoinette+B%3BNewland%2C+John+W%3BIvanova%2C+Vessela+S%3BHale%2C+Thomas+L%3BMcDonough%2C+Marie%3BButterton%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Venkatesan&rft.aufirst=Malabi&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2950&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-26 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mol Microbiol. 1999 Dec;34(5):1058-69 [10594830] Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(8):651-66 [10516787] Infect Immun. 2000 Sep;68(9):4856-64 [10948097] Mol Microbiol. 2000 Sep;37(6):1293-305 [10998163] J Infect Dis. 2001 Feb 1;183(3):435-43 [11133375] Infect Immun. 2001 May;69(5):3271-85 [11292750] J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Jun;39(6):2272-9 [11376069] Infect Immun. 2002 Apr;70(4):2016-21 [11895966] Front Biosci. 1997 Dec 15;2:d635-42 [9392626] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1971 Nov;20(6):927-33 [4943477] J Infect Dis. 1973 Mar;127(3):261-70 [4631877] J Infect Dis. 1972 Nov;126(5):523-30 [4197755] J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Sep;12(3):361-6 [7012172] J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Jul;26(7):1292-7 [2842369] J Infect Dis. 1988 Oct;158(4):737-41 [3049838] Microb Pathog. 1986 Jun;1(3):289-97 [2469931] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(10):3867-71 [2542950] Infect Immun. 1991 Mar;59(3):1065-73 [1997410] Res Microbiol. 1990 Sep-Oct;141(7-8):907-12 [2101481] Infect Immun. 1991 Nov;59(11):4075-83 [1937767] Infect Immun. 1993 Sep;61(9):3678-87 [8359890] J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jun;32(6):1457-63 [8077389] Methods Enzymol. 1994;236:405-20 [7968625] J Bacteriol. 1995 Sep;177(18):5310-5 [7545156] Vaccine. 1996 Aug;14(11):1053-61 [8879102] Microb Pathog. 1996 Oct;21(4):277-88 [8905616] Microbiol Immunol. 1997;41(10):809-13 [9403507] Infect Immun. 1998 Sep;66(9):4496-8 [9712806] Infect Immun. 1998 Sep;66(9):4572-6 [9712824] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Apr 27;96(9):5194-7 [10220442] Infect Immun. 1999 Jul;67(7):3437-43 [10377124] Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2000 May;278(5):G811-9 [10801274] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of stereoelectronic properties, mechanism of action and pharmacophore of synthetic indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione derivatives in relation to antileishmanial activity using quantum chemical, cyclic voltammetry and 3-D-QSAR CATALYST procedures. AN - 71627447; 11937358 AB - Several indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione (tryptanthrin) derivatives exhibited remarkable activity at concentrations below 100 ng/mL when tested against in vitro Leishmania donovani amastigotes. The in vitro toxicity studies indicate that the compounds are fairly well tolerated in both macrophage and neuronal lines. An analysis based on qualitative and quantitative structure-activity relationship studies between in vitro antileishmanial activity and molecular electronic structure of 27 analogues of indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione is presented here by using a combination of semi-empirical AM1 quantum chemical, cyclic voltammetry and a pharmacophore generation (CATALYST) methods. A modest to good correlation is observed between activity and a few calculated molecular properties such as molecular density, octanol-water partition coefficient, molecular orbital energies, and redox potentials. Electron transfer seems to be a plausible path in the mechanism of action of the compounds. A pharmacophore generated by using the 3-D QSAR of CATALYST produced a fairly accurate predictive model of antileishmanial activity of the tryptanthrins. The validity of the pharmacophore model extends to structurally different class of compounds that could open new frontiers for study. The carbonyl group of the five- and six-membered rings in the indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione skeleton and the electron transfer ability to the carbonyl atom appear to be crucial for activity. JF - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry AU - Bhattacharjee, Apurba K AU - Skanchy, David J AU - Jennings, Barton AU - Hudson, Thomas H AU - Brendle, James J AU - Werbovetz, Karl A AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, 20910, Silver Spring, MD, USA. apurba.bhattacharjee@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 1979 EP - 1989 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 0968-0896, 0968-0896 KW - Antiprotozoal Agents KW - 0 KW - Quinazolines KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Quantum Theory KW - Software KW - Animals KW - Stereoisomerism KW - Computer Simulation KW - Models, Molecular KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Mice KW - Macrophages -- drug effects KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Molecular Conformation KW - Electrochemistry KW - Cell Line KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- pharmacology KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Quinazolines -- chemistry KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- toxicity KW - Leishmania donovani -- drug effects KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- chemistry KW - Quinazolines -- chemical synthesis KW - Quinazolines -- toxicity KW - Quinazolines -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71627447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+%26+medicinal+chemistry&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+stereoelectronic+properties%2C+mechanism+of+action+and+pharmacophore+of+synthetic+indolo%5B2%2C1-b%5Dquinazoline-6%2C12-dione+derivatives+in+relation+to+antileishmanial+activity+using+quantum+chemical%2C+cyclic+voltammetry+and+3-D-QSAR+CATALYST+procedures.&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+Apurba+K%3BSkanchy%2C+David+J%3BJennings%2C+Barton%3BHudson%2C+Thomas+H%3BBrendle%2C+James+J%3BWerbovetz%2C+Karl+A&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=Apurba&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-02-10 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Context of Scientific Achievement: Sex Status, Organizational Environments, and the Timing of Publication on Scholarship Outcomes AN - 60083894; 200216814 AB - Within the sociology of science, there exists a substantial literature showing that males, on average, publish more than females. This literature directs our attention toward organizational contexts & the timing of publication as promising factors bearing on cumulative scholarship outcomes. In this inquiry, based on 2,910 persons who received doctorates in sociology between 1972 & 1976, we isolate the importance of organizational context to explain the emergent & cumulative sex differences in publication outcomes. Our findings reveal that existing scholarship differences between males & females in this cohort occur within the first six years of the doctorate & continue throughout the career as a result of different employment patterns & publication trajectories. Notably, we find support for Robert Merton's contention that context structures the display of individual merit. 4 Tables, 1 Figure, 53 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Social Forces AU - Keith, Bruce AU - Layne, Jenny Sundra AU - Babchuk, Nicholas AU - Johnson, Kurt AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY bruce-keith@usma.edu Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 1253 EP - 1282 VL - 80 IS - 4 SN - 0037-7732, 0037-7732 KW - Writing for Publication KW - Sex Differences KW - Environmental Factors KW - Scientific Community KW - Occupational Achievement KW - article KW - 1734: sociology of science; sociology of science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60083894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Forces&rft.atitle=The+Context+of+Scientific+Achievement%3A+Sex+Status%2C+Organizational+Environments%2C+and+the+Timing+of+Publication+on+Scholarship+Outcomes&rft.au=Keith%2C+Bruce%3BLayne%2C+Jenny+Sundra%3BBabchuk%2C+Nicholas%3BJohnson%2C+Kurt&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Forces&rft.issn=00377732&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SOFOAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Writing for Publication; Sex Differences; Occupational Achievement; Environmental Factors; Scientific Community ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Importance of uncertainty and variability to predicted risks from trophic transfer of PCBs in dredged sediments AN - 52089439; 2002-058267 JF - Risk Analysis AU - von Stackelberg, Katherine E AU - Burmistrov, Dmitriy AU - Vorhees, Donna J AU - Bridges, Todd S AU - Linkov, Igor Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 499 EP - 512 PB - Blackwell Publishers VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 0272-4332, 0272-4332 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - PCBs KW - variations KW - bioaccumulation KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - probability KW - uncertainty KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - pollutants KW - trophic analysis KW - New York Harbor KW - statistical analysis KW - harbors KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - biota KW - dredged materials KW - case studies KW - organic compounds KW - New York KW - risk assessment KW - New York Bight KW - New Jersey KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52089439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Importance+of+uncertainty+and+variability+to+predicted+risks+from+trophic+transfer+of+PCBs+in+dredged+sediments&rft.au=von+Stackelberg%2C+Katherine+E%3BBurmistrov%2C+Dmitriy%3BVorhees%2C+Donna+J%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S%3BLinkov%2C+Igor&rft.aulast=von+Stackelberg&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+Analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0272-4332 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - RIANDF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bioaccumulation; biota; case studies; chlorinated hydrocarbons; dredged materials; halogenated hydrocarbons; harbors; marine sediments; mathematical models; New Jersey; New York; New York Bight; New York Harbor; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; organic compounds; PCBs; pollutants; pollution; probability; risk assessment; sediments; statistical analysis; trophic analysis; uncertainty; United States; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lead evolution of the pre-Mesozoic crust in the Central Andes (18-27 degrees ); progressive homogenisation of Pb AN - 52083335; 2002-054373 AB - Pb-isotope composition of feldspar determined for a suite of granitoid magmatic and metamorphic rocks of Cambrian to Permian age provides a guide to the crustal composition in the Central Andes as it evolved during the Paleozoic. The large range of Pb-isotope composition of magmatic rocks older than 500 Ma contrasts with the homogeneous Pb-isotope composition of magmatic and metamorphic rocks that formed between 500 Ma and the Late Paleozoic. There are four isotopically distinct crustal domains discernible. Three of them, associated with pre-500-Ma-old rocks, are characterised by similar (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb of ca. 16.6-17.0 and are distinguished from each other by contrasting (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb and (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb signatures. We distinguish (i) an unradiogenic source with (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb of ca. 15.4 and (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb of ca. 36.5, which may have been the principal source of crustal lead for Cenozoic magmatic rocks north of 21 degrees S, (ii) an old high-mu source with (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb of ca. 15.8 and (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb of ca. 36.5-37.5, and (iii) an Arequipa-type source with (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb of ca. 15.6 and (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb of ca. 38.5. The fourth crustal lead source, a radiogenic source, is characterised by a relatively small range of Pb-isotope compositions of Paleozoic gneisses of the basement ( (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb ca. 18.0-18.8, (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb ca. 15.55-15.75, (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb ca. 37.5-38.5) and most intrusions which formed after high-grade metamorphism at ca. 500 Ma. The compositional range given by present day Pb-isotope ratios of the radiogenic source (average values of whole rock Pb-isotope ratios: (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb 19.10, (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb 15.70, (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb 39.02) and the feldspar data (average values: (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb 18.38, (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb 15.64, (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb 38.11), which also represent the present day composition of those parts of the radiogenic source depleted in U at ca. 500 Ma, is clearly reflected in the Pb-isotope ratios of the widespread Cenozoic ignimbrites and andesites from the Central Andes south of 21 degrees S. Rocks of all lead sources have Proterozoic crustal residence ages (t (sub DM) = ca. 1.6-2.0 Ga). However, the three sources of little radiogenic (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb experienced a dominantly metamorphic redistribution of U, Th, and Pb early in their history. The Early Paleozoic major metamorphic-magmatic cycle incorporated these inherited Pb-isotope domains of minor volume into the radiogenic source south of 21 degrees S. JF - Chemical Geology AU - Lucassen, Friedrich AU - Harmon, Russell AU - Franz, Gerhard AU - Romer, Rolf L AU - Becchio, Raul AU - Siebel, Wolfgang Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 183 EP - 197 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 186 IS - 3-4 SN - 0009-2541, 0009-2541 KW - silicates KW - cycles KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - lead KW - Chile KW - granitic composition KW - stable isotopes KW - radioactive isotopes KW - metamorphic rocks KW - Central Andes KW - framework silicates KW - geochemistry KW - Pb-207/Pb-204 KW - gneisses KW - Andes KW - Pb-206/Pb-204 KW - Paleozoic KW - isotope ratios KW - magmatism KW - homogenization KW - metamorphism KW - South America KW - Argentina KW - metals KW - Pb-208/Pb-204 KW - feldspar group KW - crust KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52083335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Geology&rft.atitle=Lead+evolution+of+the+pre-Mesozoic+crust+in+the+Central+Andes+%2818-27+degrees+%29%3B+progressive+homogenisation+of+Pb&rft.au=Lucassen%2C+Friedrich%3BHarmon%2C+Russell%3BFranz%2C+Gerhard%3BRomer%2C+Rolf+L%3BBecchio%2C+Raul%3BSiebel%2C+Wolfgang&rft.aulast=Lucassen&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Geology&rft.issn=00092541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0009-2541%2801%2900407-7 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00092541 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - SFB 267 Contrib. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CHGEAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Andes; Argentina; Central Andes; Chile; crust; cycles; feldspar group; framework silicates; geochemistry; gneisses; granitic composition; homogenization; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; lead; magmatism; metals; metamorphic rocks; metamorphism; Paleozoic; Pb-206/Pb-204; Pb-207/Pb-204; Pb-208/Pb-204; radioactive isotopes; silicates; South America; stable isotopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00407-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mouth of the Columbia River; trends in sediment management AN - 51999177; 2003-031283 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Moritz, Rod Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 49 EP - 52 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - Washington KW - shoals KW - Northeast Pacific KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - Columbia River KW - surface water KW - sedimentation KW - tides KW - Oregon KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - discharge KW - USGS KW - fluvial environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51999177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+in+vitro+synthesis+and+in+vivo+action+of+Bacillus+anthracis+lethal+toxin&rft.au=Ezzell%2C+J+W%3BIvins%2C+B+E%3BLeppla%2C+SH&rft.aulast=Ezzell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-229/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Southwest Washington coastal erosion workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the Washington State Department of Ecology N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Columbia River; discharge; East Pacific; erosion; fluvial environment; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; sedimentation; sediments; shoals; stream sediments; surface water; tides; United States; USGS; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking equatorial SST and hydrodynamics off SW Washington, USA AN - 51997776; 2003-031299 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Hands, Edward B Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 182 EP - 186 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Washington KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - equatorial region KW - annual variations KW - La Nina KW - anomalies KW - Pacific County Washington KW - Willapa Bay KW - North Pacific KW - El Nino KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrodynamics KW - sea-surface temperature KW - USGS KW - winds KW - climate KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51997776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Linking+equatorial+SST+and+hydrodynamics+off+SW+Washington%2C+USA&rft.au=Hands%2C+Edward+B&rft.aulast=Hands&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-229/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Southwest Washington coastal erosion workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the Washington State Department of Ecology N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; anomalies; climate; East Pacific; El Nino; equatorial region; hydrodynamics; La Nina; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific County Washington; Pacific Ocean; sea water; sea-surface temperature; United States; USGS; Washington; Willapa Bay; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of numerical models; Grays Harbor, Washington AN - 51996887; 2003-031302 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Cialone, Mary A AU - Kraus, Nicholas C AU - Arden, Hiram T AU - Parry, Robert M AU - Herrick, David B Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 196 EP - 200 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Washington KW - Grays Harbor County Washington KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - simulation KW - ocean currents KW - tides KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - USGS KW - Grays Harbor KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51996887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Validation+of+numerical+models%3B+Grays+Harbor%2C+Washington&rft.au=Cialone%2C+Mary+A%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas+C%3BArden%2C+Hiram+T%3BParry%2C+Robert+M%3BHerrick%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Cialone&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-229/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Southwest Washington coastal erosion workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the Washington State Department of Ecology N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; East Pacific; Grays Harbor; Grays Harbor County Washington; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; simulation; tides; United States; USGS; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in chemical data, Birch Hill Aquifer, Fort Wainwright, Alaska AN - 51939280; 2003-068518 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Myse, Todd A AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Bigl, Susan R Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 11 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - preferential flow KW - petroleum products KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - hydrochemistry KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Birch Hill Aquifer KW - fractures KW - transport KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Alaska KW - water wells KW - geochemistry KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51939280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Myse%2C+Todd+A%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R&rft.aulast=Myse&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trends+in+chemical+data%2C+Birch+Hill+Aquifer%2C+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Trends+in+chemical+data%2C+Birch+Hill+Aquifer%2C+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Interim report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aquifers; Birch Hill Aquifer; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; East-Central Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; fractures; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; nonaqueous phase liquids; petroleum products; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; transport; United States; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental investigation of the control of bacterial community composition in macrofaunal burrows AN - 51862187; 2004-034991 JF - Marine Ecology. Progress Series (Halstenbek) AU - Marinelli, Roberta L AU - Lovell, Charles R AU - Wakeham, Stuart G AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - White, David C Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Inter-Research, Halstenbek VL - 235 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - experimental studies KW - benthic taxa KW - communities KW - fatty acids KW - biogenic structures KW - biochemistry KW - Vermes KW - nearshore environment KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - marine sediments KW - marine environment KW - bacteria KW - sediments KW - chemical properties KW - burrows KW - Invertebrata KW - sedimentary structures KW - bioturbation KW - microorganisms KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51862187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology.+Progress+Series+%28Halstenbek%29&rft.atitle=Experimental+investigation+of+the+control+of+bacterial+community+composition+in+macrofaunal+burrows&rft.au=Marinelli%2C+Roberta+L%3BLovell%2C+Charles+R%3BWakeham%2C+Stuart+G%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B%3BWhite%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Marinelli&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=235&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology.+Progress+Series+%28Halstenbek%29&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grants OCE-93-14681, OCE-96-29596 and OCE-92-01857 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; benthic taxa; biochemistry; biogenic structures; bioturbation; burrows; chemical properties; communities; experimental studies; fatty acids; Invertebrata; marine environment; marine sediments; microorganisms; nearshore environment; organic acids; organic compounds; sedimentary structures; sediments; Vermes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect and uncertainty of digital elevation model spatial resolutions on predicting the topographical factor for soil loss estimation AN - 51850071; 2004-038784 AB - Soil erosion is very sensitive to the topographical factor LS (as a product of slope length L and steepness S) in the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Improving prediction of LS by assessing uncertainty is thus very important. In this study, digital elevation models (DEMs) at different spatial resolutions obtained by interpolation were used to derive the slope and the up-slope contributing area required in a physically based LS equation and to obtain LS maps. The effect of spatial resolution in predicting LS was investigated by comparing the maps for overall differences, spatial distribution, and spatial variability of each estimated variable. Spatial error budgets were generated for LS by modeling uncertainty propagation from slope, up-slope contributing area, and model parameters with a variance partitioning method. The results showed that the uncertainty in predicting LS came mainly from slope in gentle areas and from up-slope contributing area in steep areas. The effect of spatial resolution for LS was primarily explained by uncertainty propagation from up-slope contributing area. The coarse resolutions led to extremely large predicted values and variances of up-slope contributing area, hence large uncertainty in LS. The interpolation of a DEM into finer resolution provides more spatial information without degrading elevation accuracy, resulting in a rapid decrease of variance for predicting up-slope contributing area and LS. For the case presented in this study, a DEM with a lower resolution than 5 m (16.4 ft) was considered useless for predicting LS due to large variances from up-slope contributing areas. JF - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation AU - Gertner, George AU - Wang, Guangxing AU - Fang, Shoufan AU - Anderson, Alan B Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 164 EP - 174 PB - Soil Conservation Society of America, [varies] VL - 57 IS - 3 SN - 0022-4561, 0022-4561 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - erosion KW - slopes KW - Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - mapping KW - Fort Hood Texas KW - geodesy KW - digital terrain models KW - simulation KW - Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - environmental analysis KW - relief KW - environmental management KW - topography KW - conservation KW - drainage basins KW - soil erosion KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - monitoring KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Texas KW - runoff KW - mathematical methods KW - 25:Soils KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51850071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.atitle=Effect+and+uncertainty+of+digital+elevation+model+spatial+resolutions+on+predicting+the+topographical+factor+for+soil+loss+estimation&rft.au=Gertner%2C+George%3BWang%2C+Guangxing%3BFang%2C+Shoufan%3BAnderson%2C+Alan+B&rft.aulast=Gertner&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.issn=00224561&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jswconline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JSWCA3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conservation; data processing; digital terrain models; drainage basins; environmental analysis; environmental management; erosion; Fort Hood Texas; geodesy; Global Positioning System; hydrology; mapping; mathematical methods; monitoring; Monte Carlo analysis; relief; Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation; runoff; simulation; slopes; soil erosion; soils; statistical analysis; Texas; topography; United States; Universal Soil Loss Equation; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of incised channel evolution and equilibrium AN - 51176874; 2003-002075 JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Bledsoe, Brian P AU - Watson, Chester C AU - Biedenharn, David S Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 861 EP - 870 PB - American Water Resources Association, Middleburg, VA VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - United States KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - Mississippi KW - sediment supply KW - channels KW - river banks KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - incised valleys KW - Yazoo River basin KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51176874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+incised+channel+evolution+and+equilibrium&rft.au=Bledsoe%2C+Brian+P%3BWatson%2C+Chester+C%3BBiedenharn%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Bledsoe&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=861&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=1093-474X&site=1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WARBAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; erosion; geomorphology; incised valleys; landform evolution; Mississippi; river banks; sediment supply; sediment transport; streams; United States; Yazoo River basin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Engineering properties of sand-fiber mixtures for road construction; discussion and reply AN - 50308407; 2002-061874 JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Sobhan, Khaled AU - Santoni, Rosa L AU - Tingle, Jeb S AU - Webster, Steve L Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 537 EP - 538 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 128 IS - 6 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - asphalt KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - reinforced materials KW - geotextiles KW - deformation KW - bitumens KW - sediments KW - compressive strength KW - construction KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50308407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Engineering+properties+of+sand-fiber+mixtures+for+road+construction%3B+discussion+and+reply&rft.au=Sobhan%2C+Khaled%3BSantoni%2C+Rosa+L%3BTingle%2C+Jeb+S%3BWebster%2C+Steve+L&rft.aulast=Sobhan&rft.aufirst=Khaled&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Santoni, R. L., Tingle, J. S., and Webster, S. L., J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., Vol. 127, No. 3, p. 259-268, March 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGENDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asphalt; bitumens; clastic sediments; compressive strength; construction; construction materials; deformation; engineering properties; geotextiles; reinforced materials; roads; sand; sediments; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phosphorus Budget and Management Strategies for an Urban Wisconsin Lake AN - 20194541; 5435121 AB - Multiple external and internal phosphorus (P) sources to an urban lake, Half Moon Lake in Wisconsin, were examined during the summer of 1999 in order to develop management strategies for effective P control and reversal of eutrophication (Trophic State Index=74). Internal recycling of P accounted for 80% of the summer P budget of the lake. Flux of P from the sediment accounted for most of the internal P loading (42% of total budget). However, decomposition of Potamogeton crispus and recycling of macrophyte P during the middle of the summer growing season, and P resuspension due to motor boat activity, accounted for 20% and 17% of the P budget, respectively, representing additional important sources to be controlled. In contrast, summer P loading via the watershed (storm sewers and precipitation) was much less. Using a water quality model (Bathtub), we found that reduction of internal P sources could substantially reduce by greater than 70% the high concentrations of algae in the lake (mean summer chlorophyll = 82 mg times m super(-3)). Suggested internal P control measures included a sediment chemical treatment to bind P, greater harvesting of P. crispus to reduce the macrophyte P pool at the time of senescence, and limiting motor boat activity when the lake is weakly stratified. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - James, W F AU - Barko, J W AU - Eakin, H L AU - Sorge, P W AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, P.O. Box 237, Spring Valley, WI 54767, USA Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 149 EP - 163 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0743-8141, 0743-8141 KW - USA, Wisconsin, Half Moon L. KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Boating KW - Phosphorus KW - Man-induced effects KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Decomposition KW - Nutrient cycles KW - Restoration KW - Lakes KW - Lake reclamation KW - Algae KW - Aquatic plants KW - Water quality control KW - Macrophytes KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Urban Areas KW - Urban Runoff KW - Environment management KW - Eutrophication KW - Nutrient loading KW - Recycling KW - Models KW - Boats KW - Sewers KW - Potamogeton crispus KW - Water Quality Control KW - Marine transportation KW - Urban areas KW - Sediment pollution KW - Moon KW - Precipitation KW - Sediments KW - Senescence KW - Harvesting KW - Pollution control KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20194541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Phosphorus+Budget+and+Management+Strategies+for+an+Urban+Wisconsin+Lake&rft.au=James%2C+W+F%3BBarko%2C+J+W%3BEakin%2C+H+L%3BSorge%2C+P+W&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=07438141&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water quality control; Sediment pollution; Eutrophication; Boating; Aquatic plants; Phosphorus; Man-induced effects; Lake reclamation; Environment management; Nutrient cycles; Restoration; Pollution control; Chlorophyll; Moon; Precipitation; Recycling; Water quality; Watersheds; Decomposition; Sediments; Models; Macrophytes; Lakes; Boats; Sewers; Senescence; Harvesting; Algae; Nutrient loading; Marine transportation; Urban areas; Urban Areas; Water Pollution Effects; Urban Runoff; Nutrients; Water Quality Control; Potamogeton crispus; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nutrient and Solids Controls in Virginia's Chesapeake Bay Tributaries AN - 19426460; 5390115 AB - A model package including a watershed model, an atmospheric loading model, a hydrodynamic model, and a eutrophication model are used to evaluate the benefit of nutrient and solids load controls on the Virginia tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay. Quantities examined include nutrients, solids, chlorophyll, anoxic volume, mesozooplankton, benthos, light attenuation, and submerged aquatic vegetation. Nutrient load controls are beneficial in reducing chlorophyll concentration and anoxic volume but produce no major benefits for zooplankton and benthos. Load controls benefit aquatic vegetation biomass, but more extensive solids controls are required to restore widespread SAV distribution. JF - Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management AU - Cerco, C F AU - Linker, L AU - Sweeney, J AU - Shenk, G AU - Butt, A J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, cercoc@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 179 EP - 189 VL - 128 IS - 3 SN - 0733-9496, 0733-9496 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Virginia KW - river discharge KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Environmental Effects KW - Chlorophyll KW - Ecosystems KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Nutrients KW - Watersheds KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Water Pollution Control KW - Tributaries KW - Bays KW - Solid impurities KW - Zooplankton KW - Estuaries KW - Water Quality KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - Pollution Load KW - Vegetation KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Model Studies KW - Anoxia KW - Water pollution control KW - Water quality control KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Runoff KW - Pollution (Environmental) KW - Loading KW - Eutrophication KW - Nutrient loading KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Pollution effects KW - Ecology KW - Brackishwater pollution KW - Solids KW - Water quality (Natural waters) KW - Pollution control KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19426460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.atitle=Nutrient+and+Solids+Controls+in+Virginia%27s+Chesapeake+Bay+Tributaries&rft.au=Cerco%2C+C+F%3BLinker%2C+L%3BSweeney%2C+J%3BShenk%2C+G%3BButt%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Cerco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.issn=07339496&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9496%282002%29128%3A3%28179%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Solid impurities; Eutrophication; Brackishwater pollution; Pollution dispersion; Estuaries; River discharge; Pollution effects; Watersheds; Water quality control; Nutrients (mineral); Tributaries; Runoff; Bays; Pollution control; Chlorophyll; Hydrodynamics; Zooplankton; Nutrient loading; Vegetation; Anoxia; Ecology; Water pollution control; Pollution (Environmental); Loading; Solids; Nutrients; Water quality (Natural waters); Environmental Effects; Water Pollution Control; Ecosystems; Water Quality; Pollution Load; Model Studies; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Virginia; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2002)128:3(179) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthetic Rain Flood Hydrology for the Sacramento and San Joaquin River Basins AN - 18564164; 5390094 AB - In response to the destructive floods of 1983, 1986, 1995, and 1997, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Reclamation Board of the State of California are partnering a study to investigate flood damage reduction and ecosystem restoration opportunities in the Sacramento and San Joaquin River Basins, California. This paper provides a short background on the study and details the methodology used to develop the baseline technical hydrology needed to support ongoing system analyses and modeling efforts. Discussion emphasizes conceptual relations between rain flood hydrology and floodplain delineation, a short retrospective of Central Valley flood events, and a method for developing synthetic flood hydrographs. Conclusions are drawn regarding the effective use of gaged flow data in flood frequency analyses, benefits of performing flood frequency analyses from a watershed perspective, and potential of Comprehensive Study methodologies for use in other macroscale studies. JF - Journal of Hydrologic Engineering AU - Hickey, J T AU - Collins, R F AU - High, J M AU - Richardson, KA AU - White, L L AU - Pugner, P E AD - Water Resource Systems Division, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Institute for Water Resources, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 609 Second St., Davis, CA 95616, USA Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 195 EP - 208 VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1084-0699, 1084-0699 KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - USA, California, San Joaquin R. KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - Q2 02162:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18564164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Synthetic+Rain+Flood+Hydrology+for+the+Sacramento+and+San+Joaquin+River+Basins&rft.au=Hickey%2C+J+T%3BCollins%2C+R+F%3BHigh%2C+J+M%3BRichardson%2C+KA%3BWhite%2C+L+L%3BPugner%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.issn=10840699&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291084-0699%282002%297%3A3%28195%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2002)7:3(195) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Purification, Characterization, and Immunogenicity of the Refolded Ectodomain of the Plasmodium falciparum Apical Membrane Antigen 1 Expressed in Escherichia coli AN - 18310814; 5370749 AB - The apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) has emerged as a promising vaccine candidate against malaria. Advanced evaluation of its protective efficacy in humans requires the production of highly purified and correctly folded protein. We describe here a process for the expression, fermentation, refolding, and purification of the recombinant ectodomain of AMA1 (amino acids 83 sub(Gly) to 531 sub(Glu)) of Plasmodium falciparum (3D7) produced in Escherichia coli. A synthetic gene containing an E. coli codon bias was cloned into a modified pET32 plasmid, and the recombinant protein was produced by using a redox- modified E. coli strain, Origami (DE3). A purification process was developed that included Sarkosyl extraction followed by affinity purification on a Ni- nitrilotriacetic acid column. The recombinant AMA1 was refolded in the presence of reduced and oxidized glutathione and further purified by using two ion- exchange chromatographic steps. The final product, designated AMA1/E, was homogeneous, monomeric, and >99% pure and had low endotoxin content and low host cell contamination. Analysis of AMA1/E showed that it had the predicted primary sequence, and tertiary structure analysis confirmed its compact disulfide-bonded nature. Rabbit antibodies made to the protein recognized the native parasite AMA1 and inhibited the growth of the P. falciparum homologous 3D7 clone in an in vitro assay. Reduction-sensitive epitopes on AMA1/E were shown to be necessary for the production of inhibitory anti-AMA1 antibodies. AMA1/E was recognized by a conformation-dependent, growth-inhibitory monoclonal antibody, 4G2dc1. The process described here was successfully scaled up to produce AMA1/E protein under GMP conditions, and the product was found to induce highly inhibitory antibodies in rabbits. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Dutta, S AU - Lalitha, P V AU - Ware, LA AU - Barbosa, A AU - Moch, J K AU - Vassell, MA AU - Fileta, B B AU - Kitov, S AU - Kolodny, N AU - Heppner, D G AU - Haynes, J D AU - Lanar, DE AD - Department of Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Forest Glen Annex, Bldg. 503, Silver Spring, MD 20910., david.lanar@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 3101 EP - 3110 VL - 70 IS - 6 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - rabbits KW - heterologous expression KW - AMA1 protein KW - Ama1 protein KW - apical membrane antigen 1 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Fermentation KW - Malaria KW - Protein folding KW - Escherichia coli KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Immunogenicity KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - K 03086:Immunology & vaccination KW - N 14684:Expression of cloned genes KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18310814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Purification%2C+Characterization%2C+and+Immunogenicity+of+the+Refolded+Ectodomain+of+the+Plasmodium+falciparum+Apical+Membrane+Antigen+1+Expressed+in+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Dutta%2C+S%3BLalitha%2C+P+V%3BWare%2C+LA%3BBarbosa%2C+A%3BMoch%2C+J+K%3BVassell%2C+MA%3BFileta%2C+B+B%3BKitov%2C+S%3BKolodny%2C+N%3BHeppner%2C+D+G%3BHaynes%2C+J+D%3BLanar%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.6.3101-3110.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plasmodium falciparum; Escherichia coli; Malaria; Protein folding; Immune response; Fermentation; Vaccines; Immunogenicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.6.3101-3110.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pirfenidone Blocks the In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B AN - 18310302; 5370729 AB - Pirfenidone [5-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone] down-regulates expression of cytokines and other mediators involved in the onset and development of pulmonary fibrosis. Pirfenidone also inhibits production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) from macrophages incubated with endotoxin and protects mice against endotoxin shock. Pirfenidone's ability to reduce cytokine expression in these disorders led us to investigate the drug's effect on another cytokine anomaly, superantigen-induced shock. BALB/c mice were exposed to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) either systemically or by aerosol and subsequently potentiated with a sublethal dose of lipopolysaccharide. In these experiments, pirfenidone given 2 to 4.25 h after SEB resulted in 80 to 100% survival versus only 0 to 10% survival among untreated control animals. Relative to serum cytokine levels from controls given toxin but no drug, there was a 35 to 80% decrease in TNF- alpha , interleukin 1, and other proinflammatory cytokines. In vitro experiments with human peripheral blood lymphocytes revealed that pirfenidone reduced SEB-induced cytokine levels 50 to 80% and inhibited 95% of SEB-induced T-cell proliferation. Overall, these studies demonstrated the potential utility of pirfenidone as a therapeutic against septic shock and the biological effects of SEB. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Hale, M L AU - Margolin, S B AU - Krakauer, T AU - Roy, C J AU - Stiles, B G AD - Toxinology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011., martha.hale@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 2989 EP - 2994 VL - 70 IS - 6 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - mice KW - enterotoxin B KW - interleukin 1 KW - pirfenidone KW - tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - tumor necrosis factor-^a KW - Macrophages KW - Gene expression KW - Gene regulation KW - Staphylococcus KW - Animal models KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Cytokines KW - Enterotoxins KW - Septic shock KW - J 02841:Microflora UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18310302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Pirfenidone+Blocks+the+In+Vitro+and+In+Vivo+Effects+of+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxin+B&rft.au=Hale%2C+M+L%3BMargolin%2C+S+B%3BKrakauer%2C+T%3BRoy%2C+C+J%3BStiles%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.6.2989-2994.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staphylococcus; Enterotoxins; Cytokines; Gene expression; Gene regulation; Macrophages; Animal models; Lipopolysaccharides; Septic shock DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.6.2989-2994.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice Adhesion to Locks and Dams: Past Work; Future Directions? AN - 18048328; 5462534 AB - Adhesion of ice to surfaces creates problems for many industries, including aviation, hydropower, telecommunications, navigation, electrical distribution, and all forms of transportation. Specific problems at locks and dams include ice buildup on lock walls and miter gates, and spillway gate freeze up, preventing opening on short notice. At present, ice removal techniques are both costly and time-consuming. In an effort to reduce the cost, time, and physical labor associated with ice removal, much research on ice adhesion has been done. This work ranges from theoretical studies to microscopic investigations and full-scale field tests. The main focus of all of these studies is how to lower ice's adhesive strength, thus easing ice removal. Three principal methods to lower ice's adhesive strength have been pursued--electrical, chemical, and mechanical. Of the three methods, the mechanical removal of ice has received the least amount of attention. Three approaches have been taken with regard to electrical methods. They are using heaters, creating an electrical pulse that mechanically breaks the ice, and applying a direct current bias to change the ice's adhesion. The search for a low adhesive coating or material has by far received the most attention of any method pursued for lowering ice's adhesive strength. A class of chemicals containing polysiloxanes has shown promise in providing a low adhesion surface. Based on this review, we recommend that an electroexpulsion method developed for the space shuttle and a newly formulated polysiloxane be tested as to their feasibility in the lock and dam environment. JF - Journal of Cold Regions Engineering AU - Frankenstein, S AU - Tuthill, A M AD - Science and Technology Corporation, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, USA Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 83 EP - 96 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0887-381X, 0887-381X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Testing Procedures KW - Ice KW - Locks KW - Gates KW - Navigation KW - Adhesion KW - Costs KW - Icing KW - Transportation KW - Dams KW - Spillway Gates KW - Ice drift KW - Adhesives KW - Q2 09284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18048328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Ice+Adhesion+to+Locks+and+Dams%3A+Past+Work%3B+Future+Directions%3F&rft.au=Frankenstein%2C+S%3BTuthill%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Frankenstein&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0887381X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Icing; Dams; Ice drift; Adhesion; Costs; Testing Procedures; Ice; Locks; Transportation; Spillway Gates; Gates; Navigation; Adhesives ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calculating capillary pressures in frozen and ice-free soils below the melting temperature AN - 1665487270; 5400297 AB - Approaches to calculating capillary pressure in frozen and ice-free soils below the melting temperature are surveyed. Three methods for calculating capillary pressure in frozen porous media are presented and compared. Except at very low temperatures all give comparable results. The effect of changes in the ice-melt interfacial tension on the soil freezing curves are expected to be trivial since the relative decrease in ice-melt interfacial tension becomes appreciable only at temperatures at which unfrozen water contents become vanishingly small. The thermodynamic relationships and formulas are presented to estimate the capillary pressure for unfrozen water in ice-free soils. JF - Environmental Geology AU - Grant, SI AU - Sletten, R I AD - Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA, steven.a.grant@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 130 EP - 136 PB - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00254/bibs/2042 2-3/20420130.htm] VL - 42 IS - 2-3 SN - 0943-0105, 0943-0105 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Melting KW - Ice KW - Thermodynamics KW - Frozen Ground KW - Soil Temperature KW - Water Pressure KW - Soil Properties KW - SW 0845:Water in soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665487270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geology&rft.atitle=Calculating+capillary+pressures+in+frozen+and+ice-free+soils+below+the+melting+temperature&rft.au=Grant%2C+SI%3BSletten%2C+R+I&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=SI&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geology&rft.issn=09430105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00254-001-0482-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melting; Ice; Thermodynamics; Frozen Ground; Soil Temperature; Water Pressure; Soil Properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-001-0482-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design and selection of vaccine adjuvants: animal models and human trials. AN - 72011199; 12184368 AB - The availability of hundreds of different adjuvants has prompted a need for identifying rational standards for selection of adjuvant formulations based on safety and sound immunological principles for human vaccines. Although many of the mechanisms of adjuvants have been elucidated, meaningful comparisons between different adjuvants derived from in vitro studies, or from studies using adjuvants in rodents or other animals, are often not predictive for safety, adjuvant effects, or vaccine efficacy in humans. A highly efficient and cost-effective method for comparison of adjuvants with a new antigen is to conduct multiple small-scale, phase 1, comparative studies in humans with a new antigen, using adjuvants previously found to be safe with other antigens in human trials. Studies in which highly immunogenic and safe adjuvant formulations have been evaluated in comparative adjuvant trials in humans using a single candidate vaccine antigen against malaria, HIV, and prostate cancer with multiple adjuvants are reviewed. JF - Vaccine AU - Alving, Carl R AD - Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. carl.alving@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 May 31 SP - S56 EP - S64 VL - 20 Suppl 3 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Emulsions KW - Liposomes KW - Vaccines KW - Index Medicus KW - Models, Animal KW - Animals KW - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical KW - Humans KW - Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic KW - Vaccines -- immunology KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- toxicity KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- administration & dosage KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72011199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Design+and+selection+of+vaccine+adjuvants%3A+animal+models+and+human+trials.&rft.au=Alving%2C+Carl+R&rft.aulast=Alving&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2002-05-31&rft.volume=20+Suppl+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Considerations and procedures in the derivation of ATSDR minimal risk levels. AN - 72009135; 12184367 AB - Minimal risk levels (MRLs) are health-based guidance values derived for individual substances by conducting a thorough review of the literature, identifying appropriate target organs of response, and identifying a dose level where a no adverse effect or the lowest adverse effect level is seen. This level is then evaluated for uncertainty in the data base and for other extenuating factors and subsequently adjusted with uncertainty or modifying factors. The resulting calculation yields the MRL that is defined as an estimate of the daily human exposure to a hazardous substance that is likely to be without appreciable risk of adverse noncancer health effects over a specified duration of exposure. Typically, MRLs are derived for different durations of exposure (acute, intermediate, chronic) and for different routes of exposure (oral, inhalation). The MRLs serve as useful reference values in evaluating human health from exposure to substances found at hazardous waste sites. Because of numerous requests of various programs, recent work has focused on expanding the applicability of MRLs to other situations and routes of exposure (dermal, food supply, intramuscular) beyond the traditional oral and inhalation exposure routes at waste sites. Results of work, in conjunction with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry's computational toxicology laboratory, shows that the use of computational methods, such as physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling, may allow the MRL process to be adapted to unique durations and routes of exposure such as intramuscular injections. JF - Vaccine AU - Wheeler, John S AU - Chou, Selene AD - Division of Medicine, The United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-501 1, USA. jzw1@cdc.gov Y1 - 2002/05/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 May 31 SP - S51 EP - S55 VL - 20 Suppl 3 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Index Medicus KW - Registries KW - Humans KW - Environmental Exposure KW - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level KW - Risk Assessment -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72009135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Considerations+and+procedures+in+the+derivation+of+ATSDR+minimal+risk+levels.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+John+S%3BChou%2C+Selene&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002-05-31&rft.volume=20+Suppl+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aluminum-containing vaccine associated adverse events: role of route of administration and gender. AN - 71999550; 12184365 AB - Anthrax vaccine, adsorbed (AVA) is a vaccine containing aluminum hydroxide that is administered as six subcutaneous (s.q.) doses over 18 months. It is the only aluminum hydroxide licensed for s.q. administration. To optimize the vaccination schedule and route of administration, a prospective pilot study comparing the use of fewer doses administered intramuscularly (i.m.) as well as s.q. with the licensed schedule and route was performed. Data from that study on injection site reactions were extracted for this report. Erythema and induration occurred more commonly when the vaccine was administered s.q. compared to i.m. (P < 0.0001, P = 0.002, respectively). S.q. nodules were found only among the s.q. group (P < 0.0001). Erythema, induration and s.q. nodules were more common in women compared with men (P < 0.001) after the first s.q. dose of AVA dose. Reaction rates decreased when the interval between the first two doses of AVA was increased from 2 to 4 weeks. JF - Vaccine AU - Pittman, Phillip R AD - phillip.pittman@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 May 31 SP - S48 EP - S50 VL - 20 Suppl 3 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Anthrax Vaccines KW - Aluminum KW - CPD4NFA903 KW - Index Medicus KW - Prospective Studies KW - Sex Factors KW - Humans KW - Injections, Intramuscular KW - Adult KW - Injections, Subcutaneous KW - Male KW - Female KW - Aluminum -- adverse effects KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- administration & dosage KW - Anthrax Vaccines -- adverse effects KW - Aluminum -- administration & dosage KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- adverse effects KW - Anthrax Vaccines -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71999550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Aluminum-containing+vaccine+associated+adverse+events%3A+role+of+route+of+administration+and+gender.&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Phillip+R&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2002-05-31&rft.volume=20+Suppl+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Error prone translesion synthesis past gamma-hydroxypropano deoxyguanosine, the primary acrolein-derived adduct in mammalian cells. AN - 71705028; 11889127 AB - 8-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[1,2-a]purin- 10(3H)-one,3-(2'-deoxyriboside) (1,N(2)-gamma-hydroxypropano deoxyguanosine, gamma-HOPdG) is a major DNA adduct that forms as a result of exposure to acrolein, an environmental pollutant and a product of endogenous lipid peroxidation. gamma-HOPdG has been shown previously not to be a miscoding lesion when replicated in Escherichia coli. In contrast to those prokaryotic studies, in vivo replication and mutagenesis assays in COS-7 cells using single stranded DNA containing a specific gamma-HOPdG adduct, revealed that the gamma-HOPdG adduct was significantly mutagenic. Analyses revealed both transversion and transition types of mutations at an overall mutagenic frequency of 7.4 x 10(-2)/translesion synthesis. In vitro gamma-HOPdG strongly blocks DNA synthesis by two major polymerases, pol delta and pol epsilon. Replicative blockage of pol delta by gamma-HOPdG could be diminished by the addition of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, leading to highly mutagenic translesion bypass across this adduct. The differential functioning and processing capacities of the mammalian polymerases may be responsible for the higher mutation frequencies observed in this study when compared with the accurate and efficient nonmutagenic bypass observed in the bacterial system. JF - The Journal of biological chemistry AU - Kanuri, Manorama AU - Minko, Irina G AU - Nechev, Lubomir V AU - Harris, Thomas M AU - Harris, Constance M AU - Lloyd, R Stephen AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA. Y1 - 2002/05/24/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 May 24 SP - 18257 EP - 18265 VL - 277 IS - 21 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Acrolein KW - 7864XYD3JJ KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - Deoxyguanosine KW - G9481N71RO KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Base Sequence KW - COS Cells KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - DNA -- chemistry KW - Nucleic Acid Conformation KW - DNA Damage KW - Deoxyguanosine -- chemistry KW - DNA Replication KW - Acrolein -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71705028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.atitle=Error+prone+translesion+synthesis+past+gamma-hydroxypropano+deoxyguanosine%2C+the+primary+acrolein-derived+adduct+in+mammalian+cells.&rft.au=Kanuri%2C+Manorama%3BMinko%2C+Irina+G%3BNechev%2C+Lubomir+V%3BHarris%2C+Thomas+M%3BHarris%2C+Constance+M%3BLloyd%2C+R+Stephen&rft.aulast=Kanuri&rft.aufirst=Manorama&rft.date=2002-05-24&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=18257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antibody response to a delayed booster dose of anthrax vaccine and botulinum toxoid. AN - 71616846; 11972980 AB - We evaluated the prevalence and concentration of serum antibodies 18-24 months after primary inoculation with anthrax and botulinum vaccines, and assessed the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a significantly delayed booster dose of these vaccines. Five hundred and eight male active-duty military personnel received one, two or three inoculations with anthrax vaccine and/or botulinum toxoid in 1990/1991 in preparation for Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm. Subjects were vaccinated with the licensed anthrax vaccine, adsorbed (AVA) and pentavalent (ABCDE) botulinum toxoid (PBT) BB-IND 3723. Anthrax protective antigen (PA) IgG antibody was measured in serum using an immunocapture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A mouse neutralization test was used to determine the titer of Clostridium botulinum type A antitoxin in serum samples. The prevalence of anti-PA IgG was 30% in individuals 18-24 months after priming with one, two or three doses of AVA. After boosting, 99% of volunteers had detectable anti-PA IgG; only two individuals failed to respond. The prevalence of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A was 28% 18-24 months after initial priming. Following boosting, 99% of volunteers had serum titers >0.02IU/ml, and 97% responded with titers > or =0.25IU/ml. Systemic reactions to booster vaccinations could not be specifically ascribed to one or the other vaccine, but were generally mild and of brief duration. Forty-five percent of volunteers reported one or more systemic reactions over the course of 7 days. Injection site reactions of any kind occurred in 25% of AVA recipients and in 16% of PBT recipients; persistence of local reactions beyond 7 days was infrequent. While the kinetics and durability of immune responses must be studied, these findings suggest that booster doses of anthrax vaccine and botulinum toxoid sufficient to stimulate a robust anamnestic response may be given at times distant from receipt of the primary inoculations. JF - Vaccine AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Hack, Dallas AU - Mangiafico, Joseph AU - Gibbs, Paul AU - McKee, Kelly T AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AU - Sjogren, Maria H AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, USA. philip.pitmann@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 May 15 SP - 2107 EP - 2115 VL - 20 IS - 16 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Anthrax Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - Toxoids KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Immunization, Secondary KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Female KW - Anthrax Vaccines -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Toxoids -- immunology KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- blood KW - Anthrax Vaccines -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71616846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Antibody+response+to+a+delayed+booster+dose+of+anthrax+vaccine+and+botulinum+toxoid.&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BHack%2C+Dallas%3BMangiafico%2C+Joseph%3BGibbs%2C+Paul%3BMcKee%2C+Kelly+T%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M%3BSjogren%2C+Maria+H&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2002-05-15&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=2107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-10-24 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Yeast Rev1 protein is a G template-specific DNA polymerase. AN - 71633684; 11850424 AB - Rev1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae functions with DNA polymerase zeta in mutagenic trans-lesion synthesis. Because of the reported preferential incorporation of a C residue opposite an abasic site, Rev1 has been referred to as a deoxycytidyltransferase. Here, we use steady-state kinetics to examine nucleotide incorporation by Rev1 opposite undamaged and damaged template residues. We show that Rev1 specifically inserts a C residue opposite template G, and it is approximately 25-, 40-, and 400-fold less efficient at inserting a C residue opposite an abasic site, an O(6)-methylguanine, and an 8-oxoguanine lesion, respectively. Rev1 misincorporates G, A, and T residues opposite template G with a frequency of approximately 10(-3) to 10(-4). Consistent with this finding, Rev1 replicates DNA containing a string of Gs in a template-specific manner, but it has a low processivity incorporating 1.6 nucleotides per DNA binding event on the average. From these observations, we infer that Rev1 is a G template-specific DNA polymerase. JF - The Journal of biological chemistry AU - Haracska, Lajos AU - Prakash, Satya AU - Prakash, Louise AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2002/05/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 May 03 SP - 15546 EP - 15551 VL - 277 IS - 18 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - DNA Primers KW - 0 KW - DNA Transposable Elements KW - Fungal Proteins KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins KW - DNA polymerase zeta KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - Nucleotidyltransferases KW - REV1 protein, S cerevisiae KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Base Sequence KW - DNA Damage KW - Kinetics KW - Templates, Genetic KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Fungal Proteins -- metabolism KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- enzymology KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71633684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.atitle=Yeast+Rev1+protein+is+a+G+template-specific+DNA+polymerase.&rft.au=Haracska%2C+Lajos%3BPrakash%2C+Satya%3BPrakash%2C+Louise&rft.aulast=Haracska&rft.aufirst=Lajos&rft.date=2002-05-03&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=15546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-07-02 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anaerobic treatment of pinkwater in a fluidized bed reactor containing GAC. AN - 71629305; 11976000 AB - Pinkwater is generated during the handling and demilitarization of conventional explosives. This listed hazardous waste contains dissolved trinitrotoluene (TNT) and cyclo trimethylene trinitramine (RDX), as well as some by-products. It represents the largest quantity of hazardous waste generated by the operations support command, and its treatment produces a by-product hazardous waste--spent granular activated carbon (GAC). Anaerobic treatment in a fluidized bed reactor (FBR) containing GAC is an emerging technology for organic compounds resistant to aerobic biological treatment. Bench scale batch studies using an anaerobic consortium of bacteria fed ethanol as the sole electron donor demonstrated the transformation of TNT to triaminotoluene (TAT), which then degrades to undetectable end products. RDX is sequentially degraded to nitroso-, dinitroso-, trinitroso- and hydroxylaminodinitroso-RDX before the triazine ring is presumably cleaved, forming methanol and formaldehyde as major end products. The bacterial members of the anaerobic consortia are typically found in sludge digesters at municipal or industrial wastewater treatment plants. The results of a pilot scale evaluation of this process that was conducted at McAlester Army Ammunition Plant (MCAAP, OK) over a 1 year period are reported in this paper. The pilot test experienced wide fluctuations in influent concentrations, representative of true field conditions. The FBR was a 20 in. (51 cm) diameter column with an overall height of 15 ft (4.9 m) and a bed of GAC occupying 11 ft (3.4m). Water was recirculated through the column continuously at 30 gpm (114 l/min) to keep the GAC fluidized, and pinkwater for treatment was pumped into the recirculation line. Several flowrates were evaluated to determine the proper mass loading rate (mass of TNT and RDX per reactor volume per time, kg/m(3) per day) which the reactor could handle while meeting the discharge limitations. Based on the tests performed, a 1 gpm (3.785 l/min) rate in the 188 gal (710 l) volume of the fluidized GAC bed was determined to consistently meet the discharge requirements. This information was used to develop a cost estimate for a system capable of treating the total effluent currently produced at MCAAP. The cost of installing and operating this system was compared to the cost of GAC adsorption for MCAAP at current pinkwater generation rates. The GAC-FBR system had an annual operating cost of approximately US$ 19K, compared to US$ 71 K annually for GAC adsorption. When including the amortization of the capital equipment required for the GAC-FBR, the payback period for installation of this new process was estimated at 3.7 years. JF - Journal of hazardous materials AU - Maloney, Stephen W AU - Adrian, Neal R AU - Hickey, Robert F AU - Heine, Robert L AD - US Army Engineering Research and Development Center, P.O. Box 9005, Champaign, IL 61826-9005, USA. s-maloney@cecer.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 May 03 SP - 77 EP - 88 VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Hazardous Waste KW - 0 KW - Rodenticides KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Charcoal KW - 16291-96-6 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Bacteria, Anaerobic KW - Pilot Projects KW - Trinitrotoluene -- chemistry KW - Rodenticides -- metabolism KW - Rodenticides -- chemistry KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- methods KW - Trinitrotoluene -- metabolism KW - Triazines -- metabolism KW - Water Purification -- methods KW - Triazines -- chemistry KW - Charcoal -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71629305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Enhanced+hepatotoxicity+of+microcystin-a+in+fasted+rats&rft.au=Miura%2C+G+A%3BLeClaire%2C+R+D%3BTempleton%2C+C+B%3BPace%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Miura&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-11 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neurotoxicity and efficacy of arteether related to its exposure times and exposure levels in rodents. AN - 72035875; 12201585 AB - The neurotoxicity of beta-arteether (AE) is related to drug accumulation in blood due to slow and prolonged absorption from the intramuscular injection sites. In this efficacy and toxicity study of AE, the traditional sesame oil vehicle was replaced with cremophore to decrease the accumulation and toxicity of AE. Dihydroartemisinin (DQHS), a more toxic and active metabolite of AE, was also analyzed. When administered at a daily dosage of 25 mg/kg for seven days, blood accumulation of AE with sesame oil (AESO) was used had a 7.5-fold higher area under the curve (AUC) (on last versus first day dosing), while AE with cremophore (AECM) had only a 1.8-fold higher AUC. Although the accumulation of AECM was greatly reduced, its total exposure level (46.29 microg x h/ml) was 2.7-fold higher than with AESO (16.92 microg x h/ml) due to a higher bioavailability of AECM (74.5%) compared with AESO (20.3%). Total exposure time (calculated at over the minimal detected neurotoxicity level of 41.32 ng/ml) of AECM was 103 hours during the whole treatment period (192 hours), which was more than one-third (37%) less than with AESO (162 hours). Similar pharmacokinetic results were also shown with the active metabolite, DQHS. Anorexia and gastrointestinal toxicity with AESO were significantly more severe than with AECM (P < 0.001). Histopathologic examination of the brain demonstrated neurotoxic changes; the AESO rat group was significantly more severe than the AECM rat group. The brain injury scores with AECM were mild to moderate (2.3-3.0), and with AESO they were moderate to severe (3.0-4.7) on day 7 and day 10, respectively. In addition, the results of a 50% cure dose (CD50) against Plasmodium berghei in mice were 34.1 mg/kg for AESO and 14.2 mg/kg for AECM, indicating a significant higher efficacy was found in the AECM animals. Toxicity and efficacy of DQHS were also dependent on its exposure time and level, which was the same as its parent drug (AE). In conclusion, following the seven-day treatment in rats, AE and DQHS exposure time and level varied based on the vehicle used. The extension of drug exposure time and the low peak level of AE and DQHS were more associated with severe neurotoxicity and lower antimalarial efficacy, whereas the high level and short exposure time of AE and DQHS resulted in higher efficacy and milder toxicity. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Li, Q G AU - Mog, S R AU - Si, Y Z AU - Kyle, D E AU - Gettayacamin, M AU - Milhous, W K AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. qigui.li@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 516 EP - 525 VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - Neurotoxins KW - Sesquiterpenes KW - artemether KW - C7D6T3H22J KW - artemotil KW - XGL7GFB9YI KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- pathology KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Area Under Curve KW - Mice KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Plasmodium berghei -- drug effects KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Biological Availability KW - Antimalarials -- toxicity KW - Neurotoxins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Malaria -- drug therapy KW - Sesquiterpenes -- therapeutic use KW - Sesquiterpenes -- toxicity KW - Anorexia -- chemically induced KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Neurotoxins -- toxicity KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72035875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Neurotoxicity+and+efficacy+of+arteether+related+to+its+exposure+times+and+exposure+levels+in+rodents.&rft.au=Li%2C+Q+G%3BMog%2C+S+R%3BSi%2C+Y+Z%3BKyle%2C+D+E%3BGettayacamin%2C+M%3BMilhous%2C+W+K&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=516&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-10-03 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Threats in bioterrorism. I: CDC category A agents. AN - 71912041; 12120480 AB - Although once considered unlikely, bioterrorism is now a reality in the United States since the anthrax cases began appearing in the fall of 2001. Intelligence sources indicate there are many countries and terrorist organizations that either possess biological weapons or are attempting to procure them. In the future it is likely that we will experience additional acts of bioterrorism. The CDC category A agents represent our greatest challenge because they have the potential to cause grave harm to the medical and public health systems of a given population. Thus, it is imperative that plans be developed now to deal with the consequences of an intentional release of any one or more of these pathogens. JF - Emergency medicine clinics of North America AU - Darling, Robert G AU - Catlett, Christina L AU - Huebner, Kermit D AU - Jarrett, David G AD - Operational Medicine Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, ATTN: MCMR-UIM-O, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Robert.Darling@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 273 EP - 309 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8627, 0733-8627 KW - Index Medicus KW - Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral -- diagnosis KW - Tularemia -- physiopathology KW - Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral -- therapy KW - Tularemia -- therapy KW - Humans KW - Smallpox -- physiopathology KW - Botulism -- physiopathology KW - Botulism -- therapy KW - Smallpox -- diagnosis KW - Smallpox -- prevention & control KW - Anthrax -- diagnosis KW - Botulism -- diagnosis KW - Anthrax -- physiopathology KW - Anthrax -- therapy KW - Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral -- physiopathology KW - Plague -- therapy KW - Plague -- physiopathology KW - Tularemia -- diagnosis KW - Plague -- diagnosis KW - Virus Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Bacterial Infections -- physiopathology KW - Virus Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Bacterial Infections -- therapy KW - Virus Diseases -- classification KW - Bioterrorism KW - Bacterial Infections -- classification KW - Virus Diseases -- therapy KW - Bacterial Infections -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71912041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Threats+in+bioterrorism.+I%3A+CDC+category+A+agents.&rft.au=Darling%2C+Robert+G%3BCatlett%2C+Christina+L%3BHuebner%2C+Kermit+D%3BJarrett%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Darling&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=07338627&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-07-31 N1 - Date created - 2002-07-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diagnostic analyses of biological agent-caused syndromes: laboratory and technical assistance. AN - 71902797; 12120482 AB - The impact of a bioterrorism attack can be greatly reduced by collaboration among primary healthcare providers, laboratories, the veterinary community, public health officials, and emergency response personnel. Improved communication and coordination are essential to make this happen. As a first-line provider, the emergency physician must keep in mind the possibility of bioterrorism and alert the laboratory so that samples can be processed in the correct fashion. New and exciting developments in laboratory organization, communication, and diagnostic capabilities will ensure that all patients receive the best possible care. JF - Emergency medicine clinics of North America AU - Pavlin, Julie A AU - Gilchrist, Mary J R AU - Osweiler, Gary D AU - Woollen, Neal E AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. julie.pavlin@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 331 EP - 350 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8627, 0733-8627 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Cooperative Behavior KW - Animal Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Humans KW - Specimen Handling KW - Public Health Administration KW - Primary Health Care KW - Communicable Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Emergency Medicine -- organization & administration KW - Disaster Planning KW - Poisoning -- diagnosis KW - Laboratories -- organization & administration KW - Bioterrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71902797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+analyses+of+biological+agent-caused+syndromes%3A+laboratory+and+technical+assistance.&rft.au=Pavlin%2C+Julie+A%3BGilchrist%2C+Mary+J+R%3BOsweiler%2C+Gary+D%3BWoollen%2C+Neal+E&rft.aulast=Pavlin&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=07338627&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-07-31 N1 - Date created - 2002-07-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A plastic explosive by mouth. AN - 71634309; 11983768 JF - Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine AU - Hett, D A AU - Fichtner, K AD - United States Army Hospital, Camp Bondsteel, Kosovo. hetts@msn.com Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 251 EP - 252 VL - 95 IS - 5 SN - 0141-0768, 0141-0768 KW - Polyenes KW - 0 KW - Polymers KW - Triazines KW - polyisobutylene KW - 9003-27-4 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Vomiting -- chemically induced KW - Adult KW - Deglutition Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Exanthema -- chemically induced KW - Male KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Polymers -- poisoning KW - Triazines -- poisoning KW - Polyenes -- poisoning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71634309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+plastic+explosive+by+mouth.&rft.au=Hett%2C+D+A%3BFichtner%2C+K&rft.aulast=Hett&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-20 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Arch Intern Med. 1969 Dec;124(6):726-30 [5353482] Arch Environ Health. 1965 Jun;10:877-83 [14313521] J R Soc Med. 1992 Mar;85(3):181 [1556729] J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1986;24(4):305-19 [3746987] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cryptogenic rabies, bats, and the question of aerosol transmission. AN - 71626678; 11973559 AB - Human rabies is rare in the United States; however, an estimated 40,000 patients receive rabies postexposure prophylaxis each year. Misconceptions about the transmission of rabies are plentiful, particularly regarding bats. Most cases of human rabies caused by bat variants have no definitive history of animal bite. Three hypotheses are proposed and reviewed for the transmission of rabies from bats to human beings. They include nonbite transmission (including aerosol transmission), the alternate host hypothesis (an intermediate animal host that acquires rabies from a bat and then transmits rabies to human beings), and minimized or unrecognized bat bites. Nonbite transmission of rabies is very rare, and aerosol transmission has never been well documented in the natural environment. The known pathogenesis of rabies and available data suggest that all or nearly all cases of human rabies attributable to bats were transmitted by bat bites that were minimized or unrecognized by the patients. JF - Annals of emergency medicine AU - Gibbons, Robert V AD - Department of Virus Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. robert.gibbons@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 528 EP - 536 VL - 39 IS - 5 SN - 0196-0644, 0196-0644 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Viral KW - Rabies Vaccines KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Carnivora KW - Foxes KW - Raccoons KW - Antibodies, Viral -- analysis KW - Rabies virus -- physiology KW - Rabies virus -- immunology KW - Mephitidae KW - Risk Factors KW - Seasons KW - Adult KW - Disease Reservoirs KW - Middle Aged KW - Laboratory Infection -- etiology KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Female KW - Male KW - Rabies Vaccines -- administration & dosage KW - Chiroptera KW - Rabies -- mortality KW - Rabies -- transmission KW - Bites and Stings -- complications KW - Rabies -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71626678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Cryptogenic+rabies%2C+bats%2C+and+the+question+of+aerosol+transmission.&rft.au=Gibbons%2C+Robert+V&rft.aulast=Gibbons&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=528&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=01960644&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-05-31 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Ann Emerg Med. 2002 May;39(5):541-3 [11973561] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxytocin receptor regulation and action in a human granulosa-lutein cell line. AN - 71612714; 11967182 AB - Although oxytocin and its receptor have been identified in human ovary, its regulatory role in granulosa cell or corpus luteum function has not been clearly defined. To better understand oxytocin action in the human ovary, we have characterized the expression and function of oxytocin receptors in an immortalized human granulosa-lutein cell line, HGL5. Expression of oxytocin receptor mRNA was demonstrated by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis, and by specific binding of an iodinated oxytocin antagonist (apparent dissociation constant of 131 +/- 0.15 pM, and a B(max) of 12 +/- 0.5 fmol/microg DNA). Receptor levels were down-regulated by serum starvation, and rapidly up-regulated by serum restoration. Stimulation of protein kinase C activity increased oxytocin receptor levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Conversely, protein kinase C inhibition blocked up-regulation of oxytocin receptors. Treatment of cells with 10 nM oxytocin resulted in a rapid, transient increase in intracellular Ca(2+), and the response was blocked by an oxytocin antagonist. Because HGL5 cells secrete progesterone and estradiol in response to agents that elevate intracellular cAMP concentrations, we studied the effect of oxytocin on steroid production. Oxytocin enhanced the effects of forskolin on progesterone production. These results suggest that oxytocin augments the activity of luteotropins in vivo. Our studies are the first to show an ovarian cell line that expresses functional oxytocin receptors. These cells can serve as a useful model for studying oxytocin signal pathways and their cross-talk with respect to progesterone synthesis. These cells also will be useful in the analysis of mechanisms of oxytocin receptor regulation, including regulation of its gene. JF - Biology of reproduction AU - Copland, John A AU - Zlatnik, Marya G AU - Ives, Kirk L AU - Soloff, Melvyn S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Surgery, Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1062, USA. jcopland@utmb.edu Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 1230 EP - 1236 VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0006-3363, 0006-3363 KW - Ligands KW - 0 KW - Phorbol Esters KW - Prostaglandins KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Receptors, Oxytocin KW - Receptors, Vasopressin KW - Progesterone KW - 4G7DS2Q64Y KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases KW - EC 1.2.1.- KW - Calcium KW - SY7Q814VUP KW - Lutein KW - X72A60C9MT KW - Index Medicus KW - Receptors, Vasopressin -- metabolism KW - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Radioimmunoassay KW - DNA -- biosynthesis KW - RNA, Messenger -- biosynthesis KW - Myometrium -- metabolism KW - Calcium -- metabolism KW - Phorbol Esters -- pharmacology KW - Progesterone -- metabolism KW - Kinetics KW - Up-Regulation -- drug effects KW - DNA -- genetics KW - Prostaglandins -- metabolism KW - Cell Line KW - Female KW - Granulosa Cells -- physiology KW - Receptors, Oxytocin -- biosynthesis KW - Granulosa Cells -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Oxytocin -- physiology KW - Lutein -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71612714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biology+of+reproduction&rft.atitle=Oxytocin+receptor+regulation+and+action+in+a+human+granulosa-lutein+cell+line.&rft.au=Copland%2C+John+A%3BZlatnik%2C+Marya+G%3BIves%2C+Kirk+L%3BSoloff%2C+Melvyn+S&rft.aulast=Copland&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biology+of+reproduction&rft.issn=00063363&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-09-10 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glaciohydraulic supercooling in Iceland AN - 52121002; 2002-035464 AB - We present evidence of glaciohydraulic supercooling under jokulhlaup and ablation-dominated conditions from two temperate Icelandic glaciers. Observations show that freezing of sediment-laden meltwater leads to intraglacial debris entrainment during normal and extreme hydrologic regimes. Intraglacial frazil ice propagation under normal ablation-dominated conditions can trap copious volumes of sediment, which forms anomalously thick sections of debris-rich ice. Glaciohydraulic supercooling plays an important role in intraglacial debris entrainment and should be given more attention in models of basal ice development. Extreme jokulhlaup conditions can result in significant intraglacial sediment accretion by supercooling, which may explain the concentration of englacial sediments deposited in Heinrich layers in the North Atlantic during the last glaciation. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Roberts, Matthew J AU - Tweed, Fiona S AU - Russell, Andrew J AU - Knudsen, Oskar AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Larson, Grahame J AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Bjornsson, Helgi Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 439 EP - 442 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - Skeioararjokull KW - hydraulics KW - ablation KW - Europe KW - freezing KW - ice caps KW - debris KW - glaciofluvial sedimentation KW - jokulhlaups KW - cooling KW - Skaftafellsjokull KW - hydrology KW - supercooling KW - Western Europe KW - sedimentation KW - glaciers KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - frazil ice KW - glacial sedimentation KW - glacial geology KW - Vatnajokull KW - Iceland KW - Skeidararjokull KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52121002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=Glaciohydraulic+supercooling+in+Iceland&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Matthew+J%3BTweed%2C+Fiona+S%3BRussell%2C+Andrew+J%3BKnudsen%2C+Oskar%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BLarson%2C+Grahame+J%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B%3BBjornsson%2C+Helgi&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/gsaonline/?request=get-abstract&issn=0016-7606&volume=030&issue=05&page=0439 http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - With GSA Data Repository Item 2002045, available at www.geosociety.org/pubs/ft2002.htm N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; cooling; debris; Europe; fluvial sedimentation; frazil ice; freezing; glacial geology; glacial sedimentation; glaciers; glaciofluvial sedimentation; hydraulics; hydrology; ice caps; Iceland; jokulhlaups; meltwater; sedimentation; Skaftafellsjokull; Skeidararjokull; Skeioararjokull; supercooling; Vatnajokull; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using GPS to teach more than accurate positions AN - 52086222; 2002-058139 JF - Journal of Geoscience Education AU - Johnson, Marie C AU - Guth, Peter L Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 241 EP - 246 PB - National Association of Geoscience Teachers, Bellingham, WA VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 1089-9995, 1089-9995 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - technology KW - geophysical surveys KW - Annapolis Maryland KW - field trips KW - education KW - qualitative analysis KW - Anne Arundel County Maryland KW - college-level education KW - topography KW - errors KW - quantitative analysis KW - sediments KW - Maryland KW - Great Sand Dunes National Monument KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - sand KW - precision KW - clastic sediments KW - measurement KW - surveys KW - Colorado KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52086222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.atitle=Using+GPS+to+teach+more+than+accurate+positions&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Marie+C%3BGuth%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.issn=10899995&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nagt.org/nagt/jge/issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Annapolis Maryland; Anne Arundel County Maryland; Atlantic Coastal Plain; clastic sediments; college-level education; Colorado; education; errors; field trips; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; Great Sand Dunes National Monument; instruments; Maryland; measurement; precision; qualitative analysis; quantitative analysis; sand; sediments; surveys; technology; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mammal footprints from Pleistocene Lake Otero, Tularosa Basin, White Sands Missile Range, Dona Ana County, New Mexico AN - 51886309; 2004-009335 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Morgan, Gary S AU - Lucas, Spencer G AU - Hawley, John W AU - Love, David W AU - Myers, Robert G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 67 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - Ruminantia KW - Camelidae KW - Mammuthus columbi KW - ichnofossils KW - Dona Ana County New Mexico KW - New Mexico KW - Elephantoidea KW - Cenozoic KW - Theria KW - Elephantidae KW - Tylopoda KW - taxonomy KW - Mammuthus KW - Eutheria KW - Camelops KW - Chordata KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Quaternary KW - Mammalia KW - White Sands National Monument KW - Artiodactyla KW - Proboscidea KW - tracks KW - Lake Otero KW - morphology KW - Camelops hesternus KW - White Sands KW - Pleistocene KW - Vertebrata KW - Tetrapoda KW - 11:Vertebrate paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51886309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Mammal+footprints+from+Pleistocene+Lake+Otero%2C+Tularosa+Basin%2C+White+Sands+Missile+Range%2C+Dona+Ana+County%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Gary+S%3BLucas%2C+Spencer+G%3BHawley%2C+John+W%3BLove%2C+David+W%3BMyers%2C+Robert+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Artiodactyla; Camelidae; Camelops; Camelops hesternus; Cenozoic; Chordata; Dona Ana County New Mexico; Elephantidae; Elephantoidea; Eutheria; ichnofossils; Lake Otero; Mammalia; Mammuthus; Mammuthus columbi; morphology; New Mexico; Pleistocene; Proboscidea; Quaternary; Ruminantia; taxonomy; Tetrapoda; Theria; tracks; Tularosa Basin; Tylopoda; United States; Vertebrata; White Sands; White Sands National Monument ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of thermal, hydrologic and snow deformation mechanisms on snow water equivalent pressure sensor accuracy AN - 51863798; 2004-030090 AB - A five-year field study was conducted to determine the mechanisms that cause snow water equivalent (SWE) pressure sensor measurement errors. We monitored a 3-m snow pillow and installed three prototype electronic SWE sensors to examine how SWE errors occur. We measured heat flux in the sensors and the soil, snow temperature, soil moisture content, and soil thermal conductivity. The SWE of snow cores were used to assess the accuracy of the sensors. Results indicate that SWE measurement errors occur when the snow/SWE sensor and/or the snow/soil interfaces are at the melting temperature of snow. SWE over measurement errors occur when the sensor heat flux is less than the surrounding soil. SWE under measurement errors occur when the heat flux through the sensor is greater than through the soil. The most severe errors occur during the transition from winter to spring when the snow cover first reaches an isothermal condition producing a maximum difference in snowmelt rate between the snow/SWE sensor and snow/soil interfaces. SWE measurement errors are minimized when the sensor is designed to match the thermal properties of the surrounding soil, allow water to flow through the sensor, or to diffuse heat into the adjacent soil. JF - Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Schaefer, Garry L Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 110 EP - 121 PB - Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO VL - 70 SN - 0161-0589, 0161-0589 KW - United States KW - snow cover KW - thermal conductivity KW - snow water equivalent KW - snow deformation KW - moisture KW - Boise Idaho KW - freezing KW - temperature KW - errors KW - heat flow KW - snow KW - climate effects KW - water content KW - snow-soil interface KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - Idaho KW - heat flux KW - thermal properties KW - thawing KW - measurement KW - Reynolds Mountain KW - Ada County Idaho KW - infiltration KW - accuracy KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51863798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Western+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+thermal%2C+hydrologic+and+snow+deformation+mechanisms+on+snow+water+equivalent+pressure+sensor+accuracy&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BSchaefer%2C+Garry+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Western+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=01610589&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.westernsnowconference.org/biblio LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 70th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Ada County Idaho; Boise Idaho; climate effects; errors; freezing; heat flow; heat flux; hydrology; Idaho; infiltration; measurement; moisture; Reynolds Mountain; snow; snow cover; snow deformation; snow water equivalent; snow-soil interface; soils; temperature; thawing; thermal conductivity; thermal properties; United States; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diurnal and seasonal soil moisture variation along a forested and regenerating clearcut hillslope in Colorado AN - 51862450; 2004-030093 AB - Soils in midlatitude subalpine catchments play an important role in regulating the movement of melt water from seasonal snowpacks to drainage networks. Removal of forest canopy and undergrowth can change the soil moisture regime by decreasing evapotranspiration and eliminating interception of precipitation and radiation. Seasonal and diurnal soil moisture variation are examined along a clearcut and forested hillslope within a high-elevation mixed conifer forest in the Fraser Experimental Forest near Fraser, Colorado, USA. Volumetric soil moisture content was measured on both hillslopes during 53 separate neutron probe surveys starting on April 16, 2001 and ending on June 20, 2001. Prior to complete snow ablation, which occurred on May 14 on both hillslopes, intensive sampling schemes were used to characterize the diurnal variability during early, middle and late melt periods. Following melt out, soil moisture was sampled biweekly with the exception of one diurnal sampling period. Volumetric soil moisture content was generally greater on the clearcut hillslope during the period of observation. Differences in average maximum diurnal soil moisture content change between hillslopes were not significant. Both hillslopes showed a decrease in maximum diurnal soil moisture content change as the melt season progressed and soil moisture content increased. JF - Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference AU - Goodbody, Angus AU - Elder, Kelly AU - Davis, Robert E Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 138 EP - 143 PB - Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO VL - 70 SN - 0161-0589, 0161-0589 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - forests KW - Fraser experimental forest KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - slopes KW - moisture KW - melting KW - geomorphologic effects KW - infiltration KW - snow KW - Grand County Colorado KW - water content KW - seasonal variations KW - diurnal variations KW - Colorado KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51862450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Western+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Diurnal+and+seasonal+soil+moisture+variation+along+a+forested+and+regenerating+clearcut+hillslope+in+Colorado&rft.au=Goodbody%2C+Angus%3BElder%2C+Kelly%3BDavis%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Goodbody&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Western+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=01610589&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.westernsnowconference.org/biblio LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 70th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colorado; diurnal variations; forests; Fraser experimental forest; geomorphologic effects; Grand County Colorado; hydrology; infiltration; melting; meltwater; moisture; seasonal variations; slopes; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; soils; United States; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry to detect distinctive indicators of in situ RDX transformation in contaminated groundwater AN - 51839166; 2004-045025 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Beller, Harry R AU - Tiemeier, Kevin Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 2060 EP - 2066 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 9 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - Iowa Army Ammunition Plant KW - degradation KW - mass spectra KW - RDX KW - Iowa KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - decontamination KW - natural attenuation KW - spectra KW - soils KW - liquid chromatography KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - transformations KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51839166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Use+of+liquid+chromatography%2Ftandem+mass+spectrometry+to+detect+distinctive+indicators+of+in+situ+RDX+transformation+in+contaminated+groundwater&rft.au=Beller%2C+Harry+R%3BTiemeier%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Beller&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2060&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; bioremediation; decontamination; degradation; explosives; ground water; Iowa; Iowa Army Ammunition Plant; liquid chromatography; mass spectra; military facilities; monitoring; natural attenuation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; soils; spectra; transformations; triazines; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Legacy of Lewis and Clark AN - 19479302; 7178625 AB - As the 200th anniversary of the Lewis and Clark expedition approaches, it is worthwhile reflecting on the legacy of their important exploration. Almost all of the expedition was by water, and many of the values on which their travels rested are the same values that water professionals currently believe to be important. The experiences of Lewis and Clark shaped the growth of our country. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Flowers, R B Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - History KW - Exploration KW - Water Resources KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19479302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+modeling+of+West+Fork+Cedar+River+Watershed+using+GEOSHD+automated+drainage+analysis&rft.au=Jorgeson%2C+J%3BFreemen%2C+GE%3BJohnson%2C+B+E%3BNelson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jorgeson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - History; Exploration; Water Resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probability Analysis and the Search for Hydrologic Order in the United States, 1885-1945 AN - 19472606; 7178626 AB - The inclusion of probability analysis into flood forecasting helped both to address hydrologic uncertainty and to spur advances in hydrologic modeling techniques. However, it also caused political, economic, and philosophic debates, which eventually contributed to the growth of knowledge. The significant changes made by notable hydrologists and agencies are discussed. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Reuss, MA Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts KW - USA KW - Flood forecasting KW - Growth KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Economic Growth KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Spurs KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Flood Forecasting KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19472606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Probability+Analysis+and+the+Search+for+Hydrologic+Order+in+the+United+States%2C+1885-1945&rft.au=Reuss%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Reuss&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Flood forecasting; Water resources; Ecosystem disturbance; Hydrologic Models; Economic Growth; Spurs; Flood Forecasting; USA; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal Changes in Respiratory Dynamics in Mice Exposed to Phosgene AN - 19258808; 5834772 AB - One hallmark of phosgene inhalation toxicity is the latent formation of life-threatening, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of phosgene inhalation on respiratory dynamics over 12 h. CD-1 male mice, 25-30 g, were exposed to 32 mg/m super(3) (8 ppm) phosgene for 20 min (640 mg min/m super(3)) followed by a 5-min air washout. A similar group of mice was exposed to room air for 25 min. After exposure, conscious mice were placed unrestrained in a whole-body plethysmograph to determine breathing frequency (f), inspiration (Ti) and expiration (Te) times, tidal volume (TV), minute ventilation (MV), end inspiratory pause (EIP), end expiratory (EEP) pause, peak inspiratory flows (PIF), peak expiratory flows (PEF), and a measure of bronchoconstriction (Penh). All parameters were evaluated every 15 min for 12 h. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) protein concentration and lung wet/dry weight ratios (W/D) were also determined at 1, 4, 8, and 12 h. A treatment 2 time repeated-measures two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences between air and phosgene for EEP, EIP, PEF, PIF, TV, and MV, p h .05, across 12 h. Phosgene-exposed mice had a significantly longer mean Ti, p h .05, compared with air-exposed mice over time. Mice exposed to phosgene showed marked increases (approximately double) in Penh across all time points, beginning at 5 h, when compared with air-exposed mice, p h .05. BALF protein, an indicator of air/blood barrier integrity, and W/D were significantly higher, 10- to 12-fold, in phosgene-exposed than in air-exposed mice 4-12 h after exposure, p h .001 and p h .05, respectively. These results indicate that exposure to phosgene causes early bronchoconstriction, a temporal obstructive-like injury pattern, and disruption of mechanical rhythm largely regulated by the progressive production of pulmonary edema on airway flow. Potential therapeutic intervention may include compounds that produce bronchodilation and mechanical ventilation support if warranted. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Sciuto, A M AU - Lee, R B AU - Forster, J S AU - Cascio, M B AU - Clapp, D L AU - Moran, T S AD - Pharmacology Division, Neurotoxicology Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 487 EP - 501 PB - Taylor & Francis Inc. VL - 14 IS - 5 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - mice KW - temporal changes KW - phosgene KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Respiration KW - Respiratory tract KW - X 24151:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19258808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Temporal+Changes+in+Respiratory+Dynamics+in+Mice+Exposed+to+Phosgene&rft.au=Sciuto%2C+A+M%3BLee%2C+R+B%3BForster%2C+J+S%3BCascio%2C+M+B%3BClapp%2C+D+L%3BMoran%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=Sciuto&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respiration; Respiratory tract ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal Structure of (-)-Mefloquine Hydrochloride Reveals Consistency of Configuration with Biological Activity AN - 18448061; 5424354 AB - The absolute configuration of (-)-mefloquine has been established as 11R,12S by X-ray crystallography of the hydrochloride salt, thus allowing comparison of the configuration of mefloquine's optical isomers to those of quinine and quinidine. (-)-Mefloquine has the same stereochemistry as quinine, and (+)-mefloquine has the same stereochemistry as quinidine. Since (+)-mefloquine is more potent than (-)-mefloquine in vitro against the D6 and W2 strains of Plasmodium falciparum and quinidine is more potent than quinine, a common stereochemical component for antimalarial activity is implicated. The crystal of (-)-mefloquine hydrochloride contained four different conformations which mainly differ in a small rotation of the piperidine ring. These conformations are essentially the same as the crystalline conformations of racemic mefloquine methylsulfonate monohydrate, mefloquine hydrochloride, and mefloquine free base. The crystallographic parameters for (-)-mefloquine hydrochloride hydrate were as follows: C sub(17)H sub(17)F sub(6)N sub(2)O super(+)Cl super(-) super(.) 0.25 H sub(2)O; M sub(r), 419.3; symmetry of unit cell, orthorhombic; space group, P2 sub(1)2 sub(1)2 sub(1); parameters of unit cell, a = 12.6890 plus or minus 0.0006 Aa (1 Aa = 0.1 nm), b = 18.9720 plus or minus 0.0009 Aa, c = 32.189 plus or minus 0.017 Aa; volume of unit cell, 7,749 plus or minus 4 Aa; number of molecules per unit cell, 16; calculated density, 1.44 g cm super(-3); source of radiation, Cu K alpha ( lambda = 1.54178 Aa); mu (absorption coefficient), 2.373 mm super(-1); room temperature was used; final R sub(1) (residual index), 0.0874 for 3,692 reflections with intensities greater than 2 sigma . All of the hydroxyl and amine hydrogen atoms participate in intermolecular hydrogen bonds with chloride ions. The orientation of the amine and hydroxyl groups in (+)-mefloquine may define the optimal geometry for hydrogen bonding with cellular constituents. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Karle, J M AU - Karle, IL AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500., jean.karle@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 1529 EP - 1534 VL - 46 IS - 5 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Mefloquine hydrochloride KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02812:Antibacterial Agents: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18448061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Crystal+Structure+of+%28-%29-Mefloquine+Hydrochloride+Reveals+Consistency+of+Configuration+with+Biological+Activity&rft.au=Karle%2C+J+M%3BKarle%2C+IL&rft.aulast=Karle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.46.5.1529-1534.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.5.1529-1534.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anti-V antigen antibody protects macrophages from Yersinia pestis -induced cell death and promotes phagocytosis AN - 18419836; 5407883 AB - The pathogenic Yersinia spp. harbor a common plasmid (pYV) essential for virulence. The plasmid encodes a type III secretion system that functions to translocate Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) into the host cytosol. Within the host cell, the Yops act to inhibit phagocytosis and induce apoptosis. One of the plasmid-encoded proteins, virulence antigen (V), is a major protective immunogen that is involved in Yop translocation. Yersinia pestis, like the entericYersinia sppwas both resistant to phagocytosis by and cytotoxic for J774.A1, a murine macrophage cell line. Both of these activities were dependent on culture of the bacteria at 37 degree C for 1.5-2 h before infection. However, extending the preculture period at 37 degree C to 24 h, which induced formation of a capsule, completely blocked cytotoxicity. Treating the bacteria with either rabbit polyclonal anti-V antibodies (R anti-V) or monoclonal antibody (MAb) 7.3, antibodies specific for V and protective against plague in vivo, protected J774.A1 cells from Y. pestis -induced cell death and also reversed the inhibition of phagocytosis. Whereas protection against cell cytotoxicity was afforded by the F(ab') sub(2) portion of R anti-V, the ability of anti-V to induce uptake of Y. pestis appeared to be dependent on the Fc portion of the Ab. The protective epitope(s) recognized by R anti-V was contained in the central region of Y. pestis V (aa 135-275) and were partially cross reactive with Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica serotype 08 V antigens.Copyright 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd JF - Microbial Pathogenesis AU - Weeks, S AU - Hill, J AU - Friedlander, A AU - Welkos, S AD - Division of Bacteriology, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702-5011, U.S.A. Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 227 EP - 237 PB - Academic Press VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0882-4010, 0882-4010 KW - J774.A1 cells KW - antigen V KW - plasmid pYV KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02832:Antigenic properties and virulence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18419836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.atitle=Anti-V+antigen+antibody+protects+macrophages+from+Yersinia+pestis+-induced+cell+death+and+promotes+phagocytosis&rft.au=Weeks%2C+S%3BHill%2C+J%3BFriedlander%2C+A%3BWelkos%2C+S&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.issn=08824010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fmpat.2002.0498 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpat.2002.0498 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficiency of Leptotrombidium Chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) at Transmitting Orientia tsutsugamushi to Laboratory Mice AN - 18415033; 5400563 AB - Thirteen different laboratory colonies of Leptotrombidium chiggers [L. chiangraiensis Tanskul & Linthicum, L. deliense Walch and L. imphalum (Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston)] were evaluated for their ability to transmit Orientia tsutsugamushi (Hyashi) to mice. Of 4,372 transmission attempts using individual chiggers from all 13 colonies, 75% (n = 3,275) successfully infected mice. Transmission rates for the individual chigger colonies ranged from 7 to 80%. Increasing the number of chiggers that fed on a given mouse generally increased transmission rates. Transmission of O. tsutsugamushi to mice by different generations (F1-F11) of certain chigger colonies was stable; however, transmission rates varied greatly in other colonies. Transmission rates (both vertical and horizontal) of several L. chiangraiensis colonies and the L. deliense colony were the highest, suggesting that these colonies may be useful for the development of a chigger-challenge model that can be used to evaluate the efficacy of candidate scrub typhus vaccines or therapeutic agents in laboratory mice. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Lerdthusnee, K AU - Khlaimanee, N AU - Monkanna, T AU - Sangjun, N AU - Mungviriya, S AU - Linthicum, K J AU - Frances, S P AU - Kollars, TM Jr AU - Coleman, R E AD - Department of Laboratory Animals, Division of Research, Royal Thai Army, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand, colemanre@thai.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 521 EP - 525 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Acari KW - mice KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02862:Infection KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18415033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Computational+determination+of+blast+wave+pressure-time+histories&rft.au=Bulmash%2C+G+R%3BKingery%2C+C+N&rft.aulast=Bulmash&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0022-2585&volume=39&page=521 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2002)039(0521:EOLCAT)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection against Bacterial Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B by Passive Vaccination AN - 18295937; 5352074 AB - We investigated the ability of two overlapping fragments of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), which encompass the whole toxin, to induce protection and also examined if passive transfer of chicken anti-SEB antibodies raised against the holotoxin could protect rhesus monkeys against aerosolized SEB. Although both fragments of SEB were highly immunogenic, the fragments failed to protect mice whether they were injected separately or injected together. Passive transfer of antibody generated in chickens (immunoglobulin Y [IgY]) against the whole toxin suppressed cytokine responses and was protective in mice. All rhesus monkeys treated with the IgY specific for SEB up to 4 h after challenge survived lethal SEB aerosol exposure. These findings suggest that large fragments of SEB may not be ideal for productive vaccination, but passive transfer of SEB- specific antibodies protects nonhuman primates against lethal aerosol challenge. Thus, antibodies raised in chickens against the holotoxin may have potential therapeutic value within a therapeutic window of opportunity after SEB encounter. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - LeClaire, R D AU - Hunt, R E AU - Bavari, S AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702-5011., sina.bavari@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 2278 EP - 2281 VL - 70 IS - 5 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - chickens KW - mice KW - Rhesus monkey KW - immunoglobulin Y KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Immunity (passive) KW - Aerosols KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18295937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Protection+against+Bacterial+Superantigen+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxin+B+by+Passive+Vaccination&rft.au=LeClaire%2C+R+D%3BHunt%2C+R+E%3BBavari%2C+S&rft.aulast=LeClaire&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macaca mulatta; Vaccines; Aerosols; Immunity (passive) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.5.2278-2281.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonviable Burkholderia mallei Induces a Mixed Th1- and Th2-Like Cytokine Response in BALB/c Mice AN - 18295005; 5352075 AB - Nonviable cell preparations of Burkholderia mallei, the causative agent of glanders, were evaluated as potential vaccine candidates in a BALB/c murine model. Three different B. mallei cell preparations plus Alhydrogel were evaluated: a heat-killed preparation, an irradiation-inactivated preparation, and a preparation of a capsule-negative mutant strain which had been irradiation inactivated. BALB/c mice were vaccinated twice with the different B. mallei preparations, and spleens and sera were collected to determine their cellular and humoral immune responses. All three bacterial cell preparations had essentially the same results in two cellular immune response assays. In a splenocyte proliferation assay, the amount of cell proliferation in response to the homologous immunogen, concanavalin A, or lipopolysaccharide was similar for all the cell preparations. Also, splenocytes from the inoculated mice expressed interleukin 2 (IL-2), gamma interferon, and small amounts of IL-4 and IL-5, and more IL-10 cytokine in the presence of the homologous antigen. When the immunoglobulin subclasses from these mice were examined, they all produced higher levels of IgG1 than IgG2a subclasses. The higher ratio of IgG1 to IgG2a was not due to the amount of the immunogen or the adjuvant (Alhydrogel) used in the BALB/c mice. The cell preparations did not protect the vaccinated mice from a live challenge (>300 50% lethal doses). Our results suggest that in BALB/c mice, a mixed T-helper-cell-like response to nonviable B. mallei is obtained, as demonstrated by a Th1- and Th2-like cytokine response and a Th2- like subclass immunoglobulin response. This may be the reason for the inability of the B. mallei cells that were examined as candidate vaccines to protect the mice from a live challenge. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Amemiya, K AU - Bush, G V AU - DeShazer, D AU - Waag, D M AD - Bacteriology Division, USAMRIID, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, MD 21702., Kei.Amemiya@DET.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 2319 EP - 2325 VL - 70 IS - 5 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - BALB/c mice KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Helper cells KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cytokines KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06801:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18295005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Nonviable+Burkholderia+mallei+Induces+a+Mixed+Th1-+and+Th2-Like+Cytokine+Response+in+BALB%2Fc+Mice&rft.au=Amemiya%2C+K%3BBush%2C+G+V%3BDeShazer%2C+D%3BWaag%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Amemiya&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.5.2319-2325.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burkholderia mallei; Cytokines; Lymphocytes T; Helper cells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.5.2319-2325.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune protection against staphylococcal enterotoxin-induced toxic shock by vaccination with a Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon. AN - 71566113; 11930333 AB - A candidate vaccine against staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) was developed using a Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus vector. This vaccine is composed of a self-replicating RNA, termed "replicon," containing the VEE nonstructural genes and cis-acting elements and a gene encoding mutagenized SEB (mSEB). Cotransfection of baby hamster kidney cells with the mSEB replicon and 2 helper RNA molecules resulted in the release of propagation-deficient mSEB-VEE replicon particles (mSEB-VRPs). Mice inoculated subcutaneously with mSEB-VRPs were protected (15 of 20 mice) from a challenge with 5 median lethal dose units of wild-type (wt) SEB. T cells from mice vaccinated with mSEB-VRP responded normally both in vitro to wt SEB and in recall response to the inactivated mSEB polypeptide. The profile of cytokines measured after challenge with wt SEB suggested that the mode of protection was predominantly Th1 dependent. Our results suggest that the VEE replicon is a practical and convenient model system for evaluating efficacy of vaccines for the control of bacterial diseases. JF - The Journal of infectious diseases AU - Lee, John S AU - Dyas, Beverly K AU - Nystrom, Steve S AU - Lind, Cathleen M AU - Smith, Jonathan F AU - Ulrich, Robert G AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. John.Lee@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Apr 15 SP - 1192 EP - 1196 VL - 185 IS - 8 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Enterotoxins KW - Staphylococcal Vaccines KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Virus Assembly KW - Animals KW - Immunologic Memory KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- blood KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Vaccination KW - T-Lymphocytes -- immunology KW - Staphylococcal Vaccines -- immunology KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Replicon KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- immunology KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- genetics KW - Shock, Septic -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71566113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.atitle=Immune+protection+against+staphylococcal+enterotoxin-induced+toxic+shock+by+vaccination+with+a+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+virus+replicon.&rft.au=Lee%2C+John+S%3BDyas%2C+Beverly+K%3BNystrom%2C+Steve+S%3BLind%2C+Cathleen+M%3BSmith%2C+Jonathan+F%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002-04-15&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-05-16 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing homeland chemical hazards outside the military gates: industrial hazard threat assessments for department of defense installations. AN - 71684345; 12013538 AB - As part of comprehensive joint medical surveillance measures outlined by the Department of Defense, the US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (USACHPPM) is beginning to assess environmental health threats to continental US military installations. A common theme in comprehensive joint medical surveillance, in support of Force Health Protection, is the identification and assessment of potential environmental health hazards, and the evaluation and documentation of actual exposures in both a continental US and outside a continental US setting. For the continental US assessments, the USACHPPM has utilized the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) database for risk management plans in accordance with Public Law 106-40, and the toxic release inventory database, in a state-of the art geographic information systems based program, termed the Consequence Assessment and Management Tool Set, or CATS, for assessing homeland industrial chemical hazards outside the military gates. As an example, the US EPA toxic release inventory and risk management plans databases are queried to determine the types and locations of industries surrounding a continental US military installation. Contaminants of concern are then ranked with respect to known toxicological and physical hazards, where they are then subject to applicable downwind hazard simulations using applicable meteorological and climatological data sets. The composite downwind hazard areas are mapped in relation to emergency response planning guidelines (ERPG), which were developed by the American Industrial Hygiene Association to assist emergency response personnel planning for catastrophic chemical releases. In addition, other geographic referenced data such as transportation routes, satellite imagery and population data are included in the operational, equipment, and morale risk assessment and management process. These techniques have been developed to assist military medical planners and operations personnel in determining the industrial hazards, vulnerability assessments and health risk assessments to continental United States military installations. These techniques and procedures support the Department of Defense Force Protection measures, which provides awareness of a terrorism threat, appropriate measures to prevent terrorist attacks and mitigate terrorism's effects in the event that preventive measures are ineffective. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Kirkpatrick, Jeffrey S AU - Howard, Jacqueline M AU - Reed, David A AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA. jeffrey.kirkpatrick@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Apr 08 SP - 111 EP - 117 VL - 288 IS - 1-2 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Information Systems KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Humans KW - Data Collection KW - Spacecraft KW - Geography KW - Risk Assessment KW - Terrorism KW - Public Health KW - Military Personnel KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Disaster Planning KW - Hazardous Substances -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71684345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=Assessing+homeland+chemical+hazards+outside+the+military+gates%3A+industrial+hazard+threat+assessments+for+department+of+defense+installations.&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BHoward%2C+Jacqueline+M%3BReed%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2002-04-08&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-10-23 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antibody levels to hepatitis E virus in North Carolina swine workers, non-swine workers, swine, and murids. AN - 71981385; 12164292 AB - In a cross-sectional serosurvey, eastern North Carolina swine workers (n = 165) were compared with non-swine workers (127) for the presence of antibodies to hepatitis E virus as measured by a quantitative immunoglobulin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Using a cutoff of 20 Walter Reed U/ml, swine-exposed subjects had a 4.5-fold higher antibody prevalence (10.9%) than unexposed subjects (2.4%). No evidence of past clinical hepatitis E or unexplained jaundice could be elicited. Swine (84) and mice (61), from farm sites in the same region as exposed subjects, were also tested. Antibody prevalence in swine (overall = 34.5%) varied widely (10.0-91.7%) according to site, but no antibody was detected in mice. Our data contribute to the accumulating evidence that hepatitis E may be a zoonosis and specifically to the concept of it as an occupational infection of livestock workers. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Withers, Mark R AU - Correa, Maria T AU - Morrow, Morgan AU - Stebbins, Martha E AU - Seriwatana, Jitvimol AU - Webster, W David AU - Boak, Marshall B AU - Vaughn, David W AD - Department of Virus Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. mark.withers@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 384 EP - 388 VL - 66 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Hepatitis Antibodies KW - 0 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Zoonoses -- virology KW - Mice KW - North Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Rats KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- methods KW - Animal Husbandry KW - Female KW - Male KW - Hepatitis Antibodies -- blood KW - Hepatitis E -- epidemiology KW - Hepatitis E -- veterinary KW - Swine Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Rodent Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Agricultural Workers' Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Hepatitis E virus -- immunology KW - Swine Diseases -- virology KW - Rodent Diseases -- virology KW - Hepatitis E -- virology KW - Agricultural Workers' Diseases -- virology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71981385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Antibody+levels+to+hepatitis+E+virus+in+North+Carolina+swine+workers%2C+non-swine+workers%2C+swine%2C+and+murids.&rft.au=Withers%2C+Mark+R%3BCorrea%2C+Maria+T%3BMorrow%2C+Morgan%3BStebbins%2C+Martha+E%3BSeriwatana%2C+Jitvimol%3BWebster%2C+W+David%3BBoak%2C+Marshall+B%3BVaughn%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Withers&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=384&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-08-27 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's eating you? Latrodectus mactans (the black widow spider). AN - 71849849; 12080942 JF - Cutis AU - Elston, Dirk M AD - Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78234-6200, USA. dirk.elston@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 257 EP - 258 VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Antivenins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Antivenins -- therapeutic use KW - Spider Bites -- etiology KW - Spider Bites -- diagnosis KW - Black Widow Spider KW - Spider Bites -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71849849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=What%27s+eating+you%3F+Latrodectus+mactans+%28the+black+widow+spider%29.&rft.au=Elston%2C+Dirk+M&rft.aulast=Elston&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-11-07 N1 - Date created - 2002-06-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship between air particulate levels and upper respiratory disease in soldiers deployed to Bosnia (1997-1998). AN - 71632435; 11977880 AB - The objective of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between levels of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 microns (PM10) and upper respiratory disease (URD) rates in soldiers deployed to Bosnia in 1997 and 1998. PM10 levels were divided into quartiles and upper and lower 50th percentiles. When all camps were combined, there was a statistically significant association between the PM10 maximum level and URD rates based on Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests, and the Pearson correlation was statistically significant. Although the relationship was not statistically significant in analyses conducted of the individual camps, the average URD rate increased with each quartile of PM10 maximum exposure. There was no statistically significant association between PM10 average exposure and URD rates, although the average URD rate increased with each quartile of PM10 average exposure. Although these results are not conclusive, there appears to be a relationship between PM10 levels and URD rates in soldiers deployed to Bosnia in 1997 and 1998. JF - Military medicine AU - Hastings, Deborah L AU - Jardine, Suzanne AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 296 EP - 303 VL - 167 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Databases, Factual KW - Data Collection KW - Bosnia and Herzegovina -- epidemiology KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Statistics, Nonparametric KW - Military Personnel KW - Respiratory Tract Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71632435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=The+relationship+between+air+particulate+levels+and+upper+respiratory+disease+in+soldiers+deployed+to+Bosnia+%281997-1998%29.&rft.au=Hastings%2C+Deborah+L%3BJardine%2C+Suzanne&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-05-29 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The evolution of a health hazard assessment database management system for military weapons, equipment, and materiel. AN - 71629368; 11977887 AB - During the 1970s, the Army health hazard assessment (HHA) process developed as a medical program to minimize hazards in military materiel during the development process. The HHA Program characterizes health hazards that soldiers and civilians may encounter as they interact with military weapons and equipment. Thus, it is a resource for medical planners and advisors to use that can identify and estimate potential hazards that soldiers may encounter as they train and conduct missions. The U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine administers the program, which is integrated with the Army's Manpower and Personnel Integration program. As the HHA Program has matured, an electronic database has been developed to record and monitor the health hazards associated with military equipment and systems. The current database tracks the results of HHAs and provides reporting designed to assist the HHA Program manager in daily activities. JF - Military medicine AU - Murnyak, George R AU - Spencer, Clark O AU - Chaney, Ann E AU - Roberts, Welford C AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 331 EP - 342 VL - 167 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Government Agencies KW - Databases, Factual KW - Risk Assessment KW - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Information Management -- trends KW - Military Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71629368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+a+health+hazard+assessment+database+management+system+for+military+weapons%2C+equipment%2C+and+materiel.&rft.au=Murnyak%2C+George+R%3BSpencer%2C+Clark+O%3BChaney%2C+Ann+E%3BRoberts%2C+Welford+C&rft.aulast=Murnyak&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-05-29 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of scopadulcic acid A against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. AN - 71626247; 11975516 AB - Scoparia dulcis is a perennial herb widely distributed in many tropical countries. It is used as an herbal remedy for gastrointestinal and many other ailments, and in Nicaragua extracts are used to treat malaria. Phytochemical screening has shown that scopadulcic acid A (SDA), scopadulcic acid B (SDB), and semisynthetic analogues are pharmacologically active compounds from S. dulcis. SDB has antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus type 1, antitumor activity in various human cell lines, and direct inhibitory activity against porcine gastric H(+), K(+)-ATPase. A methyl ester of scopadulcic acid B showed the most potent inhibitory activity against gastric proton pumps of 30 compounds tested in one study. Compounds with antiviral, antifungal, and antitumor activity often show activity against Plasmodium falciparum. In P. falciparum, the plasma membrane and food vacuole have H(+)-ATPases and the acidocalcisome has an H(+)-Ppase. These proton pumps are potential targets for antimalarial therapy and may have their function disrupted by compounds known to inhibit gastric proton pumps. We tested pure SDA and found in vitro activity against P. falciparum with an IC(50) of 27 and 19 microM against the D6 and W2 clones, respectively. The IC(50) against the multidrug-resistant isolate, TM91C235, was 23 microM. JF - Journal of natural products AU - Riel, Michael A AU - Kyle, Dennis E AU - Milhous, Wilbur K AD - Department of Parasitology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. Michael.riel@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 614 EP - 615 VL - 65 IS - 4 SN - 0163-3864, 0163-3864 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Diterpenes KW - scopadulcic acid A KW - scopadulcic acid B KW - 114804-65-8 KW - Chloroquine KW - 886U3H6UFF KW - Mefloquine KW - TML814419R KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Chloroquine -- pharmacology KW - Mefloquine -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Drug Resistance KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Diterpenes -- pharmacology KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Diterpenes -- isolation & purification KW - Antimalarials -- isolation & purification KW - Antimalarials -- chemistry KW - Diterpenes -- blood KW - Antimalarials -- blood KW - Scrophulariaceae -- chemistry KW - Plants, Medicinal -- chemistry KW - Diterpenes -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71626247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+natural+products&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+scopadulcic+acid+A+against+Plasmodium+falciparum+in+vitro.&rft.au=Riel%2C+Michael+A%3BKyle%2C+Dennis+E%3BMilhous%2C+Wilbur+K&rft.aulast=Riel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=614&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+natural+products&rft.issn=01633864&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-07-02 N1 - Date created - 2002-04-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interaction of exposure concentration and duration in determining acute toxic effects of sarin vapor in rats. AN - 71517264; 11896284 AB - Sarin (GB) vapor exposure is associated with both systemic and local toxic effects occurring primarily via the inhalation and ocular routes. The objective of these studies was to develop models for predicting dose-response effects of GB vapor concentrations as a function of exposure duration. Thus, the probability of GB vapor-induced lethality was estimated in rats exposed to various combinations of exposure concentration and duration. Groups of male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to one of a series of GB vapor concentrations for a single duration (5-360 min) in a whole-body dynamic chamber. The onset of clinical signs and changes in blood cholinesterase activity were measured with each exposure. Separate effective concentrations for lethality in 50% of the exposed population (LC50) and corresponding dose-response slopes were determined for each exposure duration by the Bliss probit method. Contrary to that predicted by Haber's rule, the interaction of LC50 x time (LCT50) values increased with exposure duration (i.e., the CT for 50% lethality in the exposed population and corresponding dose-response slope was not constant over time). A plot of log (LCT50) versus log (exposure time) showed significant curvature. Predictive models derived from multifactor probit analysis of results describing the relationship between exposure conditions and probability of lethality in the rat are discussed. Overall, female rats were more sensitive to GB vapor toxicity than male rats over the range of exposure concentration and duration studied. Miosis was the initial clinical sign noted after the start of GB vapor exposure. Although blood cholinesterase activity was significantly inhibited by GB vapor exposure, poor correlation between cholinesterase inhibition and exposure conditions or cholinesterase inhibition and severity of clinical signs was noted. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Mioduszewski, R AU - Manthei, J AU - Way, R AU - Burnett, D AU - Gaviola, B AU - Muse, W AU - Thomson, S AU - Sommerville, D AU - Crosier, R AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, AMSSB-RRT-TT (E3150), 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. robert.mioduszewski@sbccom.apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 176 EP - 184 VL - 66 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Sex Factors KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Miosis -- chemically induced KW - Rats KW - Erythrocytes -- enzymology KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Toxicity Tests, Acute KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Male KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Models, Biological KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71517264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+exposure+concentration+and+duration+in+determining+acute+toxic+effects+of+sarin+vapor+in+rats.&rft.au=Mioduszewski%2C+R%3BManthei%2C+J%3BWay%2C+R%3BBurnett%2C+D%3BGaviola%2C+B%3BMuse%2C+W%3BThomson%2C+S%3BSommerville%2C+D%3BCrosier%2C+R&rft.aulast=Mioduszewski&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-21 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Requirement of RAD5 and MMS2 for postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AN - 71502868; 11884624 AB - UV lesions in the template strand block the DNA replication machinery. Genetic studies of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae have indicated the requirement of the Rad6-Rad18 complex, which contains ubiquitin-conjugating and DNA-binding activities, in the error-free and mutagenic modes of damage bypass. Here, we examine the contributions of the REV3, RAD30, RAD5, and MMS2 genes, all of which belong to the RAD6 epistasis group, to the postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA. Discontinuities, which are formed in DNA strands synthesized from UV-damaged templates, are not repaired in the rad5Delta and mms2Delta mutants, thus indicating the requirement of the Rad5 protein and the Mms2-Ubc13 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex in this repair process. Some discontinuities accumulate in the absence of RAD30-encoded DNA polymerase eta (Poleta) but not in the absence of REV3-encoded DNA Polzeta. We concluded that replication through UV lesions in yeast is mediated by at least three separate Rad6-Rad18-dependent pathways, which include mutagenic translesion synthesis by Polzeta, error-free translesion synthesis by Poleta, and postreplication repair of discontinuities by a Rad5-dependent pathway. We suggest that newly synthesized DNA possessing discontinuities is restored to full size by a "copy choice" type of DNA synthesis which requires Rad5, a DNA-dependent ATPase, and also PCNA and Poldelta. The possible roles of the Rad6-Rad18 and the Mms2-Ubc13 enzyme complexes in Rad5-dependent damage bypass are discussed. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Torres-Ramos, Carlos A AU - Prakash, Satya AU - Prakash, Louise AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 2419 EP - 2426 VL - 22 IS - 7 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - Fungal Proteins KW - 0 KW - MMS2 protein, S cerevisiae KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins KW - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases KW - EC 2.3.2.27 KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - REV3 protein, S cerevisiae KW - Rad30 protein KW - Adenosine Triphosphatases KW - EC 3.6.1.- KW - RAD5 protein, S cerevisiae KW - DNA Helicases KW - EC 3.6.4.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Centrifugation, Density Gradient KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins -- metabolism KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins -- genetics KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Epistasis, Genetic KW - Molecular Weight KW - Gene Deletion KW - DNA Replication -- radiation effects KW - Templates, Genetic KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics KW - DNA Repair -- radiation effects KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Fungal Proteins -- metabolism KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- metabolism KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- enzymology KW - Fungal Proteins -- genetics KW - DNA Damage -- radiation effects KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71502868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Requirement+of+RAD5+and+MMS2+for+postreplication+repair+of+UV-damaged+DNA+in+Saccharomyces+cerevisiae.&rft.au=Torres-Ramos%2C+Carlos+A%3BPrakash%2C+Satya%3BPrakash%2C+Louise&rft.aulast=Torres-Ramos&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mutat Res. 1991 May;254(3):247-53 [2052013] J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 5;274(45):31763-6 [10542196] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 15;88(16):7351-5 [1651502] Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Sep;12(9):3807-18 [1324406] J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7447-50 [10713043] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3094-9 [10725365] EMBO J. 2000 Jul 3;19(13):3388-97 [10880451] Genetics. 2000 Aug;155(4):1633-41 [10924462] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jan;21(1):185-8 [11113193] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 May;21(10):3558-63 [11313481] Genes Dev. 2001 Apr 15;15(8):945-54 [11316789] J Mol Biol. 1968 Jan 28;31(2):291-304 [4865486] J Mol Biol. 1971 Oct 14;61(1):25-44 [4947693] J Mol Biol. 1976 Mar 5;101(3):417-25 [1255724] Adv Genet. 1982;21:173-254 [7036692] Mol Gen Genet. 1981;184(3):471-8 [7038396] Cell. 1986 Dec 5;47(5):793-806 [3022939] Nature. 1987 Sep 10-16;329(6135):131-4 [3306404] Genes Dev. 1988 Nov;2(11):1476-85 [2850263] Science. 1989 Mar 24;243(4898):1576-83 [2538923] Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;15(3):1265-73 [7862120] Annu Rev Genet. 1993;27:33-70 [8122907] Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Aug;14(8):5501-9 [8035826] Genes Dev. 1994 Apr 1;8(7):811-20 [7926769] J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 11;269(45):28259-62 [7961763] Mutat Res. 1994 Nov;315(3):281-93 [7526205] Photochem Photobiol. 1995 Jul;62(1):44-50 [7638271] Science. 1996 Jun 14;272(5268):1646-9 [8658138] Nature. 1996 Aug 22;382(6593):729-31 [8751446] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Sep 3;93(18):9676-81 [8790390] J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 12;272(37):23360-5 [9287349] J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 10;272(41):25445-8 [9325255] Genetics. 1997 Dec;147(4):1557-68 [9409821] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 May 12;95(10):5678-83 [9576943] Mutat Res. 1998 Mar;407(2):135-45 [9637242] Science. 1999 Feb 12;283(5404):1001-4 [9974380] Cell. 1999 Mar 5;96(5):645-53 [10089880] J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):15975-7 [10347143] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 3;96(16):8919-24 [10430871] EMBO J. 1991 Aug;10(8):2187-93 [2065660] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing Mature National Security Systems in Post-Communist States: The Czech Republic and Slovakia AN - 60601192; 200220053 AB - This article links underdeveloped national security systems with poor defense capabilities in the Czech Republic & Slovakia. The problems highlighted in the Czech & Slovak cases are indicative of the struggle across the postcommunist political space to grow mature national security systems. National security professionals' ability to participate collaboratively in the national security process is limited by the lack of professionals with specific & overlapping areas of political military expertise. The article spells out specific deficiencies within the Czech & Slovak national security systems. Unfocused governmental leadership & guidance, the absence of involved & informed parliaments, the lack of professionally mature media capable of facilitating a national debate on defense issues, & defense ministries & general staffs resistant to reform all contribute to the underperformance of national security institutions. The current efforts to fundamentally transform the Czech & Slovak militaries are also addressed with an eye toward analyzing & predicting the obstacles to their implementation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Ulrich, Marybeth Peterson AD - Dept National Security & Strategy, US Army War Coll, Carlisle Barracks, PA marybeth.ulrich@carlisle.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 403 EP - 425 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Defense Policy KW - Postcommunist Societies KW - Czech Republic KW - Slovak Republic KW - Security Policy KW - National Security KW - Political Development KW - article KW - 9085: government/political systems; national governments/political systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60601192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Developing+Mature+National+Security+Systems+in+Post-Communist+States%3A+The+Czech+Republic+and+Slovakia&rft.au=Ulrich%2C+Marybeth+Peterson&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=Marybeth&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - National Security; Czech Republic; Slovak Republic; Postcommunist Societies; Defense Policy; Security Policy; Political Development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical considerations for a large network of ASR wells in the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Program AN - 52016667; 2003-018929 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Renken, Robert A AU - Fies, Michael W AU - Komlos, Shawn B Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 87 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - toxic materials KW - salt-water intrusion KW - Everglades KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - water balance KW - organo-metallics KW - Florida KW - cost KW - recovery KW - feasibility studies KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - methylmercury KW - transport KW - water treatment KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - water wells KW - USGS KW - storage KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52016667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Technical+considerations+for+a+large+network+of+ASR+wells+in+the+Comprehensive+Everglades+Restoration+Program&rft.au=Renken%2C+Robert+A%3BFies%2C+Michael+W%3BKomlos%2C+Shawn+B&rft.aulast=Renken&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/pubs/ofr0289/index.htm https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey artificial recharge workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; cost; ecosystems; Everglades; feasibility studies; Florida; Floridan Aquifer; ground water; methylmercury; organo-metallics; pollution; recovery; salt-water intrusion; storage; surface water; toxic materials; transport; United States; USGS; water balance; water quality; water treatment; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquifer storage and recovery in the Santee Limestone/Black Mingo aquifer, Charleston, South Carolina, 1993-2001 AN - 52016049; 2003-018927 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Petkewich, Matthew D AU - Conlon, Kevin J AU - Mirecki, June E AU - Campbell, Bruce G Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 84 EP - 85 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - South Carolina KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - halogens KW - preferential flow KW - drinking water KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - conductivity KW - chloride ion KW - Charleston South Carolina KW - hydrodynamics KW - breakthrough curves KW - USGS KW - chlorine KW - PHREEQC KW - middle Eocene KW - Black Mingo Aquifer KW - Eocene KW - Santee Limestone KW - Paleogene KW - recovery KW - aquifers KW - Tertiary KW - permeability KW - storage KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52016049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Aquifer+storage+and+recovery+in+the+Santee+Limestone%2FBlack+Mingo+aquifer%2C+Charleston%2C+South+Carolina%2C+1993-2001&rft.au=Petkewich%2C+Matthew+D%3BConlon%2C+Kevin+J%3BMirecki%2C+June+E%3BCampbell%2C+Bruce+G&rft.aulast=Petkewich&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/pubs/ofr0289/index.htm https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey artificial recharge workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Black Mingo Aquifer; breakthrough curves; Cenozoic; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston South Carolina; chloride ion; chlorine; conductivity; drinking water; Eocene; ground water; halogens; hydrodynamics; middle Eocene; Paleogene; permeability; PHREEQC; preferential flow; recovery; Santee Limestone; South Carolina; storage; Tertiary; United States; USGS; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Significance of aggregation of fine sediment particles in their deposition AN - 51115486; 2006-057672 AB - The significance of aggregation processes, by which the properties of suspended fine sediment particles or flocs change during transport, is examined for the simple case of deposition of estuarine sediments in a flume. A multi-class model for aggregation processes is combined with a one-dimensional, unsteady, multi-class sediment transport model to calculate the deposition rate for two flume experiments--one with no recirculation of a medium-cohesion sediment, and the other in which a high-cohesion sediment was recirculated by pumping. The results show that while aggregation processes had a moderate effect on the rate of deposition of medium-cohesion sediment, they dominated high-cohesion sediment deposition. The results also suggest that multi-class fine sediment aggregation-plus-deposition calculations will produce more realistic results than single-class calculations in estuaries where sediment exhibits a high degree of cohesion and variability in flow-induced shearing. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - McAnally, W H AU - Mehta, A J Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 643 EP - 653 PB - Elsevier, London VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - one-dimensional models KW - sedimentation KW - Atchafalaya Bay KW - suspended materials KW - mathematical models KW - flume studies KW - models KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - mud KW - transport KW - sedimentation rates KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - particulate materials KW - Louisiana KW - depositional environment KW - estuarine environment KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51115486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Significance+of+aggregation+of+fine+sediment+particles+in+their+deposition&rft.au=McAnally%2C+W+H%3BMehta%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=McAnally&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=643&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fecss.2001.0847 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02727714 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ECMSC6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atchafalaya Bay; California; clastic sediments; depositional environment; ecology; estuarine environment; flume studies; Louisiana; mathematical models; models; mud; numerical models; one-dimensional models; particulate materials; San Francisco Bay; sediment transport; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; suspended materials; transport; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0847 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of CL-20 in Environmental Matrices: Water and Soil AN - 19398658; 5642818 AB - Analytical techniques for the detection of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12- hexaazatetracyclo(5.5.0.05,9.03,11)dodecane (CL-20) in water and soil are developed by adapting methods traditionally used for the analysis of nitroaromatics. CL-20 (a new explosives compound) is thermally labile, exhibits high polarity, and has low solubility in water. These constraints make the use of specialized sample handling, preparation, extraction, and analysis necessary. The ability to determine the concentrations of this new explosive compound in environmental matrices is helpful in understanding the environmental fate and effects of CL-20; understanding the physical, chemical, and biological fate of CL-20; and can be used in developing remediation technologies and determining their efficiency. The toxicity and mobility of new explosives in soil and groundwater are also of interest, and analytical techniques for quantitating CL-20 and its degradation products in soil and natural waters make these investigations possible. JF - Journal of Chromatography A AU - Larson, S L AU - Felt AU - Davis, J L AU - Escalon, L AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, larsons@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 201 EP - 206 SN - 0021-9673, 0021-9673 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Pollution (Soil) KW - Analytical techniques KW - Soil sampling and analysis KW - Explosives KW - Toxicity KW - Pollution (Water) KW - Water analysis KW - Environmental factors KW - Nitrogen (Organic) KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19398658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chromatography+A&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+CL-20+in+Environmental+Matrices%3A+Water+and+Soil&rft.au=Larson%2C+S+L%3BFelt%3BDavis%2C+J+L%3BEscalon%2C+L&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chromatography+A&rft.issn=00219673&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chromatographic techniques; Analytical techniques; Toxicity; Environmental factors; Aromatic compounds; Pollution (Soil); Soil sampling and analysis; Explosives; Water analysis; Pollution (Water); Nitrogen (Organic) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization Of Glucose Transport By Cultured Rabbit Kidney Proximal Convoluted And Proximal Straight Tubule Cells AN - 18469639; 5439483 AB - Rabbit kidney proximal convoluted tubule (RPCT) and proximal straight tubule (RPST) cells were independently isolated and cultured. The kinetics of the sodium-dependent glucose transport was characterized by determining the uptake of the glucose analog alpha-methylglucopyranoside. Cell culture and assay conditions used in these experiments were based on previous experiments conducted on the renal cell line derived from the whole kidney of the Yorkshire pig (LLC-PK1). Results indicated the presence of two distinct sodium-dependent glucose transporters in rabbit renal cells: a relatively high-capacity, low-affinity transporter (Vmax = 2.28 c 0.099 nmoles/mg protein min, Km = 4.1 c 0.27 mM ) in RPCT cells and a low-capacity, high-affinity transporter (Vmax = 0.45 c 0.076 nmoles/mg protein min, Km = 1.7 c 0.43 mM ) in RPST cells. A relatively high-capacity, low-affinity transporter (Vmax = 1.68 c 0.215 nmoles/mg protein min, Km = 4.9 c 0.23 mM ) was characterized in LLC-PK1 cells. Phlorizin inhibited the uptake of alpha-methylglucopyranoside in proximal convoluted, proximal straight, and LLC-PK1 cells by 90, 50, and 90%, respectively. Sodium-dependent glucose transport in all three cell types was specific for hexoses. These data are consistent with the kinetic heterogeneity of sodium-dependent glucose transport in the S1-S2 and S3 segments of the mammalian renal proximal tubule. The RPCT-RPST cultured cell model is novel, and this is the first report of sodium-dependent glucose transport characterization in primary cultures of proximal straight tubule cells. Our results support the use of cultured monolayers of RPCT and RPST cells as a model system to evaluate segment-specific differences in these renal cell types. JF - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal AU - Del valle, PL AU - Trifillis, A AU - Ruegg, CE AU - Kane, A S AD - Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, Delvalle@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 218 EP - 227 PB - Society for In Vitro Biology VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 1071-2690, 1071-2690 KW - alpha-methylglucopyranoside KW - proximal tubule cells KW - rabbits KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33220:Cell culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18469639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Vitro+Cellular+%26+Developmental+Biology+-+Animal&rft.atitle=Characterization+Of+Glucose+Transport+By+Cultured+Rabbit+Kidney+Proximal+Convoluted+And+Proximal+Straight+Tubule+Cells&rft.au=Del+valle%2C+PL%3BTrifillis%2C+A%3BRuegg%2C+CE%3BKane%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Del+valle&rft.aufirst=PL&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=In+Vitro+Cellular+%26+Developmental+Biology+-+Animal&rft.issn=10712690&rft_id=info:doi/10.1290%2F1071-2690%282002%29038%280218%3ACOGTBC%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1071-2690&volume=38&page=218 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1290/1071-2690(2002)038(0218:COGTBC)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hospitalization experiences of U.S. servicemembers before, during, and after participation in peacekeeping operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina AN - 18429960; 5416546 AB - There are relationships among morbidity experiences before, during, and after participation in overseas military operations. U.S. servicemembers who deployed to Bosnia-Herzegovina during a 4-year period were classified based on their last hospitalizations prior to deploying. Hospitalization rates during and following deployment were calculated in relation to the timing and causes of pre-deployment hospitalizations. Deployers ever hospitalized pre-deployment were 120% and 50% more likely to be hospitalized during and following deployment, respectively. For nearly every category of diagnoses, hospitalization rates during and following deployment were highest among those hospitalized for the same category, intermediate among those hospitalized for other categories, and lowest among those not hospitalized prior to deploying. Deployers hospitalized within 1 month, 2-3 months, or > 3 months of deploying were 3.8, 2.6, and 1.4-times more likely to be hospitalized during deployment. The nature and recency of prior hospitalizations significantly determine during and post-deployment hospitalization risks. JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine AU - Brundage, J F AU - Kohlhase, K F AU - Gambel, J M AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, Bldg. T-20, Room 213 (MCHB-TS-EDM), 6900 Georgia Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA, john.brundage@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 279 EP - 284 VL - 41 IS - 4 SN - 0271-3586, 0271-3586 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18429960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.atitle=Hospitalization+experiences+of+U.S.+servicemembers+before%2C+during%2C+and+after+participation+in+peacekeeping+operations+in+Bosnia-Herzegovina&rft.au=Brundage%2C+J+F%3BKohlhase%2C+K+F%3BGambel%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.issn=02713586&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fajim.10075 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10075 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genotyping of a Homogeneous Group of Yersinia pestis Strains Isolated in the United States AN - 18370949; 5348819 AB - Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of deadly plague, is considered a reemerging infectious disease and a significant biological terrorism threat. The present project focused on epidemiological investigation of the genetic variability of well-documented strains of Y. pestis from the United States by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis with insertion sequences IS100 and IS285 as probes. We examined 37 U.S. Y. pestis strains and isolates of a single ribotype, ribotype B, recovered between 1939 and 1998 from patients, animals, and fleas. Our results showed that all isolates had similar PFGE patterns, but minor differences such as missing, additional, and shifted bands were found among almost all strains if they came from different parent strains. The 37 strains and isolates were divided into 26 PFGE types. RFLP analysis with IS100 as a probe divided these strains and isolates into 16 types, with 43% belonging to IS100 type 1. Typing with IS285 as a probe was less specific and led to only four RFLP types, with 81% belonging to type 1. Similarity analysis with BioNumerics software showed that all strains shared >=80, 86, and 91% similarities on dendrograms prepared from digitized PFGE, IS100 RFLP analysis, and IS285 RFLP analysis images, respectively. Our results demonstrate that PFGE offers an increased ability to discriminate between strains (Simpson's index of diversity, 0.98) and therefore can significantly improve epidemiological studies related to the origin of new plague isolates. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Huang, X AU - Chu, M C AU - Engelthaler, D M AU - Lindler, LE AD - Department of Bacterial Diseases, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, WRAIR, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910., luther.lindler@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 1164 EP - 1173 VL - 40 IS - 4 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - man KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - W4 240:Bioterrorism & Biological Warfare KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18370949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Genotyping+of+a+Homogeneous+Group+of+Yersinia+pestis+Strains+Isolated+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Huang%2C+X%3BChu%2C+M+C%3BEngelthaler%2C+D+M%3BLindler%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.40.4.1164-1173.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.4.1164-1173.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender differences in regional body composition and somatotrophic influences of IGF-I and leptin AN - 18332747; 5386541 AB - This study evaluated the arm, trunk, and leg for fat mass, lean soft tissue mass, and bone mineral content (BMC) assessed via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in a group of age-matched ( similar to 29 yr) men (n = 57) and women (n = 63) and determined their relationship to insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and leptin. After analysis of covariance adjustment to control for differences in body mass between genders, the differences that persisted (P less than or equal to 0.05) were for lean soft tissue mass of the arm (men: 7.1 kg vs. women: 6.4 kg) and fat mass of the leg (men: 5.3 kg vs. women: 6.8 kg). Men and women had similar (P greater than or equal to 0.05) values for fat mass of the arms and trunk and lean soft tissue mass of the legs and trunk. Serum IGF-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 correlated (P less than or equal to 0.05) with all measures of BMC (r values ranged from 0.31 to 0.39) and some measures of lean soft tissue mass for women (r = 0.30) but not men. Leptin correlated (P less than or equal to 0.05) similarly for measures of fat mass for both genders (r values ranging from 0.74 to 0.85) and for lean soft tissue mass of the trunk (r = 0.40) and total body (r = 0.32) for men and for the arms in women (r = 0.56). These data demonstrate that 1) the main phenotypic gender differences in body composition are that men have more of their muscle mass in their arms and women have more of their fat mass in their legs and 2) gender differences exist in the relationship between somatotrophic hormones and lean soft tissue mass. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Nindl, B C AU - Scoville, C R AU - Sheehan, K M AU - Leone, C D AU - Mello, R P AD - Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760, USA Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 1611 EP - 1618 VL - 92 IS - 4 SN - 8750-7587, 8750-7587 KW - Physical Education Index KW - X-Ray KW - Physiology KW - Proteins KW - Sex differences KW - Body composition KW - Hormones KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18332747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Gender+differences+in+regional+body+composition+and+somatotrophic+influences+of+IGF-I+and+leptin&rft.au=Nindl%2C+B+C%3BScoville%2C+C+R%3BSheehan%2C+K+M%3BLeone%2C+C+D%3BMello%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Nindl&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1611&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=87507587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1152%2Fjapplphysiol.00892.2001 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body composition; Proteins; Hormones; Sex differences; X-Ray; Physiology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00892.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur Mustard-stimulated Protease: a Target for Antivesicant Drugs AN - 18323793; 5365740 AB - One of the mechanisms of the skin blistering effect (vesication) of sulfur mustard (bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, HD) is believed to be via the stimulation of specific protease(s) at the dermal-epidermal junction. Cultured normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) were used as a model to study and characterize protease stimulated by the mustards 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), 2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine hydrochloride (nitrogen mustard, HN sub(2)) and HD. The results obtained using a chromozym (TRY) peptide substrate protease assay revealed the optimum mustard concentrations and time for protease stimulation to be about 200 mu M (CEES), 100 mu M (HN sub(2)) and 100 mu M (HD) and 16 h. The mustard-stimulated protease was membrane bound and was inhibited by adding a Ca super(2+) chelator (either 2 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol-bis(amino ethyl ether) N,N,N',N' tetraacetic acid) or 50 mu M BAPTA AM (1,2-bis(z-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid, tetraacetoxy methyl ester) alone or in combination), a serine protease inhibitor diisopropyl fluoro-phosphate (DFP, 1 mM), or a protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (35 mu M) in the extracellular medium. These results suggest that mustard toxicity may involve the stimulation of trypsin/chymotrypsin-like serine protease, dependent on Ca super(2+) and new protein synthesis. Protein purification by gel exclusion and hydrophobic chromatography produced a 70-80 kDa protease, which had an amino acid sequence homologous with a mammalian-type bacterial serine endopeptidase. Based on this information, research is in progress to identify the protease stimulated by HD in NHEK and to determine whether its inhibitors are useful as prospective antivesicant drugs. JF - Journal of Applied Toxicology AU - Ray, P AU - Chakrabarti, A K AU - Broomfield, CA AU - Ray, R AD - Biology Department, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100, USA, prabhati.ray@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 139 EP - 140 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - man KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Epidermis KW - Skin KW - Proteinase KW - Keratinocytes KW - Mustard gas KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18323793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Sulfur+Mustard-stimulated+Protease%3A+a+Target+for+Antivesicant+Drugs&rft.au=Ray%2C+P%3BChakrabarti%2C+A+K%3BBroomfield%2C+CA%3BRay%2C+R&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mustard gas; Keratinocytes; Skin; Epidermis; Proteinase ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety and Immunogenicity of a Prototype Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Vaccine Administered Transcutaneously AN - 18281177; 5332784 AB - Transcutaneous immunization (TCI) is a new method for vaccine delivery that has been shown to induce immunity relevant to enteric disease vaccines. We evaluated the clinical safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant subunit vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) delivered by TCI. Adult volunteers received patches containing the recombinant ETEC colonization factor CS6, either with heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) or patches containing CS6 alone. The vaccine was administered at 0, 1, and 3 months, and serum antibodies and antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) were assessed. Among the 26 volunteers that completed the trial, there were no responses to CS6 in the absence of LT. In the groups receiving both CS6 and LT, 68 and 53% were found to have serum anti-CS6 immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA, respectively; 37 and 42% had IgG and IgA anti- CS6 ASCs. All of the volunteers receiving LT had anti-LT IgG, and 90% had serum anti-LT IgA; 79 and 37% had anti-LT IgG and IgA ASCs. Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), suggesting T-cell responses, was seen in 14 of 19 volunteers receiving LT and CS6; no DTH was seen in subjects receiving CS6 alone. This study demonstrated that protein antigens delivered by a simple patch could induce significant systemic immune responses but only in the presence of an adjuvant such as LT. The data suggest that an ETEC vaccine for travelers delivered by a patch may be a viable approach worthy of further evaluation. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Guerena-Burgueno, F AU - Hall, E R AU - Taylor, D N AU - Cassels, F J AU - Scott, DA AU - Wolf, M K AU - Roberts, Z J AU - Nesterova, G V AU - Alving, C R AU - Glenn, G M AD - Department of Enteric Infections, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Rd., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500., Fernando.Guerena@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 1874 EP - 1880 VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - safety KW - immunogenicity KW - man KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Escherichia coli KW - Antibody response KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18281177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Safety+and+Immunogenicity+of+a+Prototype+Enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+Vaccine+Administered+Transcutaneously&rft.au=Guerena-Burgueno%2C+F%3BHall%2C+E+R%3BTaylor%2C+D+N%3BCassels%2C+F+J%3BScott%2C+DA%3BWolf%2C+M+K%3BRoberts%2C+Z+J%3BNesterova%2C+G+V%3BAlving%2C+C+R%3BGlenn%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Guerena-Burgueno&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1874&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.4.1874-1880.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Vaccines; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin A; Antibody response DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.4.1874-1880.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Hedonic Analysis of the Effects of Lake Water Clarity on New Hampshire Lakefront Properties AN - 17281316; 5438561 AB - Policy makers often face the problem of evaluating how water quality affects a region's economic well-being. Using water clarity as a measure of the degree of eutrophication levels (as a lake becomes inundated with nutrients, water clarity decreases markedly), analysis is performed on sales data collected over a six-year period. Our results indicate that water clarity has a significant effect on prices paid for residential properties. Effects of a one-meter change in clarity on property value are also estimated for an average lake in four real estate market areas in New Hampshire, with effects differing substantially by area. Our findings provide state and local policy makers a measure of the cost of water quality degradation as measured by changes in water clarity, and demonstrate that protecting water quality may have a positive effect on property tax revenues. JF - Agricultural and Resource Economics Review AU - Gibbs, J P AU - Halstead, J M AU - Boyle, K J AU - Huang, Ju-Chin AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Southwest Region Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 39 EP - 46 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 1068-2805, 1068-2805 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Degradation KW - Lakes KW - Economics KW - Water Quality KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17281316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+and+Resource+Economics+Review&rft.atitle=An+Hedonic+Analysis+of+the+Effects+of+Lake+Water+Clarity+on+New+Hampshire+Lakefront+Properties&rft.au=Gibbs%2C+J+P%3BHalstead%2C+J+M%3BBoyle%2C+K+J%3BHuang%2C+Ju-Chin&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economics; Lakes; Water Quality; USA, New Hampshire ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship Between Prepregnancy Anthrax Vaccination and Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes Among US Army Women AN - 18463642; 5435706 AB - Substantial concern surrounds the potential health effects of the anthrax vaccine, particularly the potential adverse effects on reproductive processes. To determine whether receipt of anthrax vaccination by reproductive-aged women has an effect on pregnancy rates. Cohort study, based on information from a computer database, of women aged 17 to 44 years who were stationed at Fort Stewart, Ga, or Hunter Army Airfield, Ga, from January 1999 through March 2000. Pregnancy and birth rates and adverse birth outcomes. Of a total of 4092 women, 3136 received at least 1 dose of the anthrax vaccine. There was a total of 513 pregnancies, with 385 following at least 1 dose of anthrax vaccine. The pregnancy rate ratio (before and after adjustment for marital status, race, and age) comparing vaccinated with unvaccinated women was 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8-1.2; P = .60). There were 353 live births and 25 pregnancies lost to follow-up. The birth odds ratio after anthrax vaccination (before and after adjustment for marital status and age) was 0.9 (95% CI, 0.5-1.4; P = .55). After adjusting for age, the odds ratio for adverse birth outcome after receiving at least 1 dose of anthrax vaccination was 0.9 (95% CI, 0.4-2.4; P = .88). However, this study did not have sufficient power to detect adverse birth outcomes. Anthrax vaccination had no effect on pregnancy and birth rates or adverse birth outcomes. JF - Journal of the American Medical Association AU - Wiesen, A R AU - Littell, C T AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA, andrew.wiesen@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/03/27/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Mar 27 SP - 1556 EP - 1560 VL - 287 IS - 12 SN - 0098-7484, 0098-7484 KW - birth rates KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18463642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Relationship+Between+Prepregnancy+Anthrax+Vaccination+and+Pregnancy+and+Birth+Outcomes+Among+US+Army+Women&rft.au=Wiesen%2C+A+R%3BLittell%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Wiesen&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-03-27&rft.volume=287&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association&rft.issn=00987484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and characterization of a human DNA glycosylase for repair of modified bases in oxidatively damaged DNA. AN - 71550399; 11904416 AB - 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), ring-opened purines (formamidopyrimidines or Fapys), and other oxidized DNA base lesions generated by reactive oxygen species are often mutagenic and toxic, and have been implicated in the etiology of many diseases, including cancer, and in aging. Repair of these lesions in all organisms occurs primarily via the DNA base excision repair pathway, initiated with their excision by DNA glycosylase/AP lyases, which are of two classes. One class utilizes an internal Lys residue as the active site nucleophile, and includes Escherichia coli Nth and both known mammalian DNA glycosylase/AP lyases, namely, OGG1 and NTH1. E. coli MutM and its paralog Nei, which comprise the second class, use N-terminal Pro as the active site. Here, we report the presence of two human orthologs of E. coli mutM nei genes in the human genome database, and characterize one of their products. Based on the substrate preference, we have named it NEH1 (Nei homolog). The 44-kDa, wild-type recombinant NEH1, purified to homogeneity from E. coli, excises Fapys from damaged DNA, and oxidized pyrimidines and 8-oxoG from oligodeoxynucleotides. Inactivation of the enzyme because of either deletion of N-terminal Pro or Histag fusion at the N terminus supports the role of N-terminal Pro as its active site. The tissue-specific levels of NEH1 and OGG1 mRNAs are distinct, and S phase-specific increase in NEH1 at both RNA and protein levels suggests that NEH1 is involved in replication-associated repair of oxidized bases. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Hazra, Tapas K AU - Izumi, Tadahide AU - Boldogh, Istvan AU - Imhoff, Barry AU - Kow, Yoke W AU - Jaruga, Pawel AU - Dizdaroglu, Miral AU - Mitra, Sankar AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Y1 - 2002/03/19/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Mar 19 SP - 3523 EP - 3528 VL - 99 IS - 6 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - 0 KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - DNA Glycosylases KW - EC 3.2.2.- KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases KW - NEIL1 protein, human KW - DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase KW - EC 3.2.2.23 KW - DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase, E coli KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Escherichia coli -- enzymology KW - RNA, Messenger -- genetics KW - Molecular Weight KW - Recombinant Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Sequence Alignment KW - Databases, Nucleic Acid KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Recombinant Proteins -- chemistry KW - Enzyme Activation KW - S Phase KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Mice KW - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - RNA, Messenger -- metabolism KW - Physical Chromosome Mapping KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Mutation KW - Cell Line KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- isolation & purification KW - DNA Repair KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- genetics KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- metabolism KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - DNA -- genetics KW - DNA -- chemistry KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- chemistry KW - DNA Damage -- radiation effects KW - DNA -- radiation effects KW - DNA Damage -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71550399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Identification+and+characterization+of+a+human+DNA+glycosylase+for+repair+of+modified+bases+in+oxidatively+damaged+DNA.&rft.au=Hazra%2C+Tapas+K%3BIzumi%2C+Tadahide%3BBoldogh%2C+Istvan%3BImhoff%2C+Barry%3BKow%2C+Yoke+W%3BJaruga%2C+Pawel%3BDizdaroglu%2C+Miral%3BMitra%2C+Sankar&rft.aulast=Hazra&rft.aufirst=Tapas&rft.date=2002-03-19&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-24 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - XL055431; GENBANK N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Free Radic Biol Med. 1995 Jun;18(6):1033-77 [7628729] J Bacteriol. 1997 Jun;179(11):3773-82 [9171429] Cell Growth Differ. 1996 Oct;7(10):1283-90 [8891332] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Nov 9;96(23):13300-5 [10557315] Brain Res. 2000 Feb 7;855(1):116-23 [10650137] Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Mar 15;28(6):E16 [10684948] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 11;97(8):4156-61 [10725358] Cell. 2000 Apr 14;101(2):159-71 [10786832] Biochemistry. 2000 May 9;39(18):5586-92 [10820032] FEBS Lett. 2000 Jun 30;476(1-2):22-6 [10878243] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8010-5 [9223305] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Apr 28;95(9):5061-6 [9560228] J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 21;273(34):21585-93 [9705289] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Oct 15;26(20):4669-75 [9753736] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Nov 15;26(22):5116-22 [9801308] J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 8;275(36):27762-7 [10862773] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Dec 1;26(23):5351-7 [9826758] Biochemistry. 1999 Jan 5;38(1):243-6 [9890904] Mol Cell. 1999 Jan;3(1):33-42 [10024877] Mol Biol Cell. 1999 May;10(5):1637-52 [10233168] Nucleic Acids Res. 1999 Oct 15;27(20):4001-7 [10497264] FEBS Lett. 2000 Jun 30;476(1-2):73-7 [10878254] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 18;97(15):8397-402 [10890888] EMBO J. 2000 Aug 1;19(15):3857-69 [10921868] Mutat Res. 2000 Oct 16;461(2):109-18 [11018584] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 15;29(2):430-8 [11139613] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jul 1;29(13):2802-9 [11433026] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 May 1;29(9):1975-81 [11328882] Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2000;65:201-15 [12760034] Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2000;65:561-6 [12760074] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):8878-82 [3466163] Biochemistry. 1987 Dec 15;26(25):8200-6 [3327518] Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jul 11;16(13):5879-94 [3399381] Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 8;30(1):207-13 [1703014] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jun 1;88(11):4690-4 [2052552] Biochemistry. 1992 Jan 14;31(1):106-10 [1731864] Chem Res Toxicol. 1989 Nov-Dec;2(6):416-22 [2519731] Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Aug 25;20(16):4319-23 [1324479] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Sep 1;90(17):7915-22 [8367443] Trends Genet. 1993 Jul;9(7):246-9 [8379000] Pharmacol Ther. 1994;63(1):37-122 [7972344] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Feb 1;25(3):474-9 [9016584] Science. 1997 Feb 14;275(5302):990-3 [9020084] J Biol Chem. 1997 Feb 21;272(8):5335-41 [9030608] Curr Biol. 1996 Aug 1;6(8):968-80 [8805338] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of porphyrins and inorganic iron on the growth of Prevotella intermedia AN - 18311431; 5370988 AB - We demonstrated earlier that hemin-iron-containing compounds which include hemin, human hemoglobin, bovine hemoglobin, and bovine catalase stimulate the growth of Prevotella intermedia [Leung, Subramaniam, Okamoto, Fukushima, Lai, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 162 (1998) 227-233]. However, the contributions of tetrapyrrole porphyrin ring in these hemin-iron sources as well as inorganic iron for the growth of this organism have not been determined. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of porphyrins, host iron-binding proteins, and various inorganic iron sources on the growth of hemin-iron depleted P. intermedia. Protoporphyrin IX and protoporphyrin IX-zinc, either in the presence or absence of supplemented ferrous or ferric iron, promoted the growth of P. intermedia at a rate that was comparable to that of the hemin control. On the other hand, neither the host iron proteins, transferrin and lactoferrin, nor the inorganic iron sources which included ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, ferric citrate, ferric nitrate, and ferric ammonium citrate at concentrations up to 200 mu M stimulated the growth of hemin-iron-restricted P. intermedia. The results suggest that P. intermedia only use iron in a specific form and that the porphyrin-ring structure is essential for the growth of P. intermedia as in the case of other related organisms. JF - FEMS Microbiology Letters AU - Leung, K P AU - Folk, S P AD - Microbiology Branch, U.S. Army Dental Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 310B, B Street, Building 1H, 60088 Great Lakes, IL USA Y1 - 2002/03/19/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Mar 19 SP - 15 EP - 21 PB - Elsevier Science VL - 209 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1097, 0378-1097 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Hemoglobin KW - Porphyrins KW - Growth KW - Hemin KW - Prevotella intermedia KW - Nutrient utilization KW - Iron KW - Catalase KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18311431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.atitle=Effects+of+porphyrins+and+inorganic+iron+on+the+growth+of+Prevotella+intermedia&rft.au=Leung%2C+K+P%3BFolk%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-03-19&rft.volume=209&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.issn=03781097&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prevotella intermedia; Iron; Growth; Catalase; Hemoglobin; Hemin; Porphyrins; Nutrient utilization ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of HPC methods for long-term environmental quality simulations AN - 39482692; 3660428 AU - Dortch, M Y1 - 2002/03/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Mar 15 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39482692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+HPC+methods+for+long-term+environmental+quality+simulations&rft.au=Dortch%2C+M&rft.aulast=Dortch&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett Bay Campus, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA; phone: 727-367-2771; fax: 727-367-8082; URL: www.oce.uri.edu/ecm7 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What is the meaning of threshold in laser injury experiments? Implications for human exposure limits. AN - 71453168; 11845836 AB - The derivations of human exposure limits for laser radiation rely heavily upon experimental ocular injury studies. The limits are derived by committees of ophthalmic experts through a review of all available threshold data and an understanding of mechanisms of laser/tissue interaction. A major point of discussion in this derivation process relates to the level of uncertainty of the threshold of injury. An indication of the level of uncertainty relates to the slope of the transformed dose-response curve, or the "probit plot" of the data. The most cited point on the probit plot is the exposure that represents a 50% probability of injury: the ED-50. This value is frequently referred to as the "threshold," even though some experimental damage points exist below this "threshold." An analysis of any number of example data sets reveals that the slope in most experiments cannot be explained by biological variation alone. The optical, thermophysical, and biological factors influencing the probit plot are critically analyzed to provide guidance for deriving exposure limits. By theoretically modeling an experiment, small errors in focus are shown to produce a substantial change in the ED-50 and the slope of the probit plot. JF - Health physics AU - Sliney, David H AU - Mellerio, John AU - Gabel, Veit-Peter AU - Schulmeister, Karl AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA. David.Sliney@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 335 EP - 347 VL - 82 IS - 3 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - Maximum Allowable Concentration KW - Humans KW - Rabbits KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Pigmentation -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Injuries KW - Radiation, Ionizing KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Retina -- physiology KW - Retina -- radiation effects KW - Lasers -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71453168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Multiple+facets+of+water+control+for+Wappapello+Lake%2C+Missouri&rft.au=Kopsky%2C+RJ+Jr&rft.aulast=Kopsky&rft.aufirst=RJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-01 N1 - Date created - 2002-02-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of a high-shear stress mobile flume to determine critical stresses for Rio Grande channel sediments AN - 52094809; 2002-047335 AB - A mobile high-shear stress flume was used to model the susceptibility to erosion of sediment at three sites in the channel of the Rio Grande along the U.S. Mexico border between El Paso and Ft. Quitman, Texas. A combination of erodability measurements, high-precision topographic mapping using GPS, and surface geophysical measurements demonstrates the utility of this method for improving our understanding of the stream and for solving environmental problems along this highly stressed environment. At the two arroyos, Alamo and Balluco, the addition of coarse material makes the channel-filling sediments more difficult to erode downstream from the arroyos. At one site, thin beds of interstratified sand and mud make the channel much more difficult to erode. Because the EM-31 conductivity device was able to map even thin muddy layers in the shallow subsurface this site illustrates the ability of these combined techniques to map areas resistant, or particularly susceptible to erosion. The critical shear stresses required to eroded channel sediments were two-times greater downstream of the arroyos. This highlights a natural process that probably effects the Rio Grande along much of its length, accretion of more poorly erodable bars within the channel during low-flow years. These changes were associated with widening of the channel and the formation of mid-channel and side-channel bars. Arroyo mouths may form avulsion nodes because of this characteristic. The rapid deposition of Rio Grande sand at the mouth of Balluco arroyo following a flood may be an example of why the Rio Grande repeatedly avulsed prior to the construction of Elephant Butte Dam. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Langford, Richard P AU - Jepsen, Richard AU - Roberts, Jessie AU - Gailani, Joseph AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 33 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Rio Grande KW - El Paso Texas KW - sand KW - Global Positioning System KW - accretion KW - arroyos KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - El Paso County Texas KW - geophysical methods KW - channels KW - Texas KW - mapping KW - erosion features KW - measurement KW - mud KW - Fort Quitman Texas KW - deposition KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - Elephant Butte Dam KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52094809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+high-shear+stress+mobile+flume+to+determine+critical+stresses+for+Rio+Grande+channel+sediments&rft.au=Langford%2C+Richard+P%3BJepsen%2C+Richard%3BRoberts%2C+Jessie%3BGailani%2C+Joseph%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Langford&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; arroyos; channels; clastic sediments; deposition; El Paso County Texas; El Paso Texas; Elephant Butte Dam; erosion; erosion features; fluvial features; Fort Quitman Texas; geophysical methods; Global Positioning System; mapping; measurement; mud; Rio Grande; sand; sediments; Texas; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Cibolo reef block revisited AN - 52093430; 2002-047337 AB - The Permian paleogeography of the Marfa Basin is less well known than that of the adjacent Delaware Basin. Rocks of Wolfcampian through probable Ochoan age are present in the Shafter area, Presidio County, Texas. The Mina Grande Formation (Guadalupian) represents foresets prograded westward from the Capitan shelf edge over the basinal Ross Mine Formation (Wordian), but the only "reef". Permian facies in the area is exposed along Cibolo Creek. Here a massive, cliff-forming Permian reef block, about 0.5 km (super 2) in outcrop, overlies thin-bedded limestone along an approximately horizontal contact. The reef boundstone contains radial cements, algae, and locally abundant fusulinds including Chusenella cibolensis Stewart, indicating an Early Leonardian age (Cibolo Formation). The underlying thin bedded limestone contains Polydiexodina indicating a Guadalupian age (Mina Grande Formation). First to draw attention to this older-over-younger relationship was Skinner, who in 1933, described the contact as a thrust fault. Rix, in his 1953 dissertation, agreed that the contact was a fault, but, instead of a thrust fault, he proposed that the contact represented a reverse fault that was tilted into its present, nearly horizontal position. But most faults in the area, including all of the larger faults, have normal displacement. In addition, the gouge, breccia, abundant slickensides and calcite veins that would have been produced by such a thrusting movement are lacking. A variety of drag folds and truncated beds do occur below the contact, suggesting movement of a slide block. Slide blocks the size of the Cibolo reef block (and larger) are not uncommon, and slope failure is an important erosional process along carbonate platforms including those of the Permian Basin. Tectonic and seismic activity frequently trigger such slope failures and can result in collapsed platform margins, and the displacement of large blocks that separate along glide planes and travel downslope by rotation or translation. The Cibolo reef block has some disruption, but it contains a general vertical facies change from boundstone upward to grainstone. During Middle Permian time, the proximity of the still young Ouachita/Marathon Mountains to the immediate east would doubtless have produced a good deal of seismic activity along the eastern margin of the Marfa Basin. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Rohr, David M AU - Bogle, Leverett AU - Wilde, Garner L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 34 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - cliffs KW - carbonate platforms KW - slopes KW - Lower Permian KW - block structures KW - reverse faults KW - displacements KW - algae KW - Ochoan KW - Foraminifera KW - sedimentary rocks KW - rotation KW - boundstone KW - Invertebrata KW - tectonics KW - Chusenella cibolensis KW - faults KW - systems KW - Fusulinidae KW - failures KW - Plantae KW - Protista KW - Guadalupian KW - Shafter Texas KW - Paleozoic KW - Wordian KW - grainstone KW - Mina Grande Formation KW - Texas KW - reef block KW - Fusulinina KW - Cibolo Formation KW - Permian KW - paleogeography KW - Marfa Basin KW - Ross Mine Formation KW - Cibolo Creek KW - Wolfcampian KW - Presidio County Texas KW - slide blocks KW - Leonardian KW - carbonate rocks KW - microfossils KW - facies KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52093430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+Cibolo+reef+block+revisited&rft.au=Rohr%2C+David+M%3BBogle%2C+Leverett%3BWilde%2C+Garner+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rohr&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; block structures; boundstone; carbonate platforms; carbonate rocks; Chusenella cibolensis; Cibolo Creek; Cibolo Formation; cliffs; displacements; facies; failures; faults; Foraminifera; Fusulinidae; Fusulinina; grainstone; Guadalupian; Invertebrata; Leonardian; Lower Permian; Marfa Basin; microfossils; Mina Grande Formation; Ochoan; paleogeography; Paleozoic; Permian; Plantae; Presidio County Texas; Protista; reef block; reverse faults; Ross Mine Formation; rotation; sedimentary rocks; Shafter Texas; slide blocks; slopes; systems; tectonics; Texas; United States; Wolfcampian; Wordian ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particle size characteristics and quartz microfracture patterns in I- and S-type granitoid weathering profiles; some preliminary observations from eastern Australia AN - 52082991; 2002-060493 AB - Granitoid rocks under dry conditions are very stable and undergo little alteration. However, they are very susceptible to moisture attack and, under suitable conditions of moisture availability, experience extensive breakdown. Consequently, granitoid rocks represent an important source of detrital quartz, and the way in which microfractures are initiated will influence the size of the detrital quartz released as the rocks weather. This study investigated the role of biotite alteration in the physical disintegration of granitoids and the ability of in situ weathering processes to bring about the fracturing and subsequent comminution of quartz within I- and S-type granitoids from eastern New South Wales, Australia. Findings indicate that although variations in grain size may be in part due to differences in crystal size of the parent rock, there appears to be a consistent upward decline in grain size within the weathering profiles. This is accompanied by an increasing amount of fine (<100 mu m) shards of angular, freshly-fractured quartz within the weathering debris and more highly-developed microfracture systems within quartz grains in corestone fragments. This pattern is displayed by both granitoid types and suggests that, as weathering proceeds, there is a progressive disintegration of particles. Petrographic and Scanning Electron Microscopic observations of thin sections from corestone fragments indicates that there may be a strong relationship between degree of rock breakdown and the presence of biotite. However, the degree of microfracture development appears to be more closely related to the nature of biotite distribution throughout the rock mass than with total biotite content. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Wright, Janet S A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 309 EP - 333 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - silicates KW - soil profiles KW - patterns KW - I-type granites KW - Australasia KW - silica minerals KW - microcracks KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - New South Wales Australia KW - S-type granites KW - Tamworth Australia KW - Cooma Australia KW - weathering KW - size KW - observations KW - plutonic rocks KW - cracks KW - weathered materials KW - quartz KW - framework silicates KW - Australia KW - particles KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Particle+size+characteristics+and+quartz+microfracture+patterns+in+I-+and+S-type+granitoid+weathering+profiles%3B+some+preliminary+observations+from+eastern+Australia&rft.au=Wright%2C+Janet+S&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; Cooma Australia; cracks; framework silicates; granites; I-type granites; igneous rocks; microcracks; New South Wales Australia; observations; particles; patterns; plutonic rocks; quartz; S-type granites; silica minerals; silicates; size; soil profiles; Tamworth Australia; weathered materials; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental and seasonal influences on the spatial distribution of salt efflorescence and weathering on brick kiln walls AN - 52082712; 2002-060494 AB - Many kinds of salts have characteristics such as spatial distribution and seasonal changes in efflorescence, that affect where and when salt weathering begins. A two-storied brick kiln with di-octahedral plan located in central Japan was used for the investigation of salt behaviors and their influence on brick decay. The brick walls in the kiln are destroyed. The southern interior walls of the first and second floors were investigated. The monthly accumulations of fallen salts and brick debris were weighed over a year and salts were identified using XRD. Temperature and relative humidity of the atmosphere were also measured monthly over a year. The amount of debris are large from spring to the end of summer, corresponding to the period of quartz appearance. The amount of debris from the second-floor wall is much greater than that from the first-floor wall. Gypsum (CaSO (sub 4) .2H (sub 2) O) occurred at the bottom of the first-floor wall in the warm and humid season. Thenardite (Na (sub 2) SO (sub 4) ) is dominant on the first-floor wall; its distribution is large in the cool and dry season but small in the warm and humid season. Between the thenardite and gypsum areas more syngenite (CaSO (sub 4) .K (sub 2) SO (sub 4) .H (sub 2) O) crystallized in the warm and humid season than in the cool and dry season. Magnesium sulfate is dominant in the second-floor wall; epsomite (MgSO (sub 4) .7H (sub 2) O) was observed in the dry to wet season and hexahydrite (MgSO (sub 4) .6H (sub 2) O), in the wet to dry season. Seasonal changes in salt appearance correspond to temperature reliance on the solubilities and equilibrium relative humidities (ERH) of each salt. Furthermore, debris production is mainly related to salt deliquescence caused by wetting periods and also corresponds to phase changes between hexahydrite and epsomite. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Oguchi, Chiaki T AU - Matsukura, Yukinori AU - Kuchitsu, Nobuaki A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 335 EP - 348 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - halides KW - chemical weathering KW - Far East KW - sulfates KW - weathering KW - epsomite KW - spatial distribution KW - hexahydrite KW - gypsum KW - thenardite KW - Tochigi Japan KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - Japan KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Vehicle+design+sensitivity+analysis+through+the+use+of+performance+surfaces&rft.au=Eiler%2C+M+K%3BHoogterp%2C+F+B&rft.aulast=Eiler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; chemical weathering; epsomite; Far East; gypsum; halides; hexahydrite; Honshu; Japan; spatial distribution; sulfates; thenardite; Tochigi Japan; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in rock properties in soft sedimentary rocks due to weathering AN - 52082688; 2002-060492 AB - Changes in mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of bedrock due to weathering were examined in weathering profiles observed in steep valley walls dissecting bedrock terraces underlain by Pliocene sandstone and mudstone in Fukushima, Japan. The mechanical and physical properties begin to change from a weathered non-discoloration zone (WNZ) upward into a discoloration zone (DZ). This means that it is impossible to determine the depth at which mechanical and physical weathering begin with the naked eye on the basis of discoloration alone. The WNZ is considered to result from the migration of sulfuric acid produced by pyrite oxidation, because much pyrite is included in the unweathered bedrock and WNZ, but is not found in the DZ. The thickness of the WNZ in sandstone is greater than that in mudstone, probably reflecting differences in permeability between the two rocks. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Hachinohe, Shoichi AU - Akiyama, Takashi AU - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 287 EP - 307 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - Fukushima Japan KW - Far East KW - mudstone KW - soft rocks KW - sandstone KW - physical weathering KW - weathering KW - physical properties KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - clastic rocks KW - permeability KW - Japan KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Changes+in+rock+properties+in+soft+sedimentary+rocks+due+to+weathering&rft.au=Hachinohe%2C+Shoichi%3BAkiyama%2C+Takashi%3BSuzuki%2C+Takasuke&rft.aulast=Hachinohe&rft.aufirst=Shoichi&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; clastic rocks; Far East; Fukushima Japan; Honshu; Japan; mudstone; permeability; physical properties; physical weathering; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; soft rocks; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of bedrock failures driven by uplift in long-term landform development in Brunei, Northwest Borneo AN - 52082654; 2002-060488 AB - The mountainous interior of southeast Brunei and adjacent parts of Sarawak, northwest Borneo, have been experiencing tectonic uplift at a moderate but relatively constant rate of around 0.2 mm y (super -1) for at least the last 2 million years. This can account for around 400 m of the present relief of the area, most of which is covered with undisturbed tropical rainforest. The condition of uplift and associated incision by the drainage channels has produced landscapes characterised by steep terrain and, consequently, unstable slopes. A state of dynamic equilibrium is assumed to exist between uplift and incision, which maintains characteristic slope forms by means of mass movements. Slopes of 40 degrees or steeper adjacent to the channels undergo parallel retreat, their forms being maintained by shallow translational failure of the weathered residual soil layer. The main valleys are characterised by a 30 degrees slope form. It is thought that this form results from deep-seated rotational failures of the shale bedrock, with these failures being caused by the very steep toeslopes adjacent to the channels increasing in height relative to the upper valley slopes as the channels incise and the toeslopes retreat. A number of large rotational failures were back-analysed and a consistent set of shear strength parameter values were obtained. The hypothesis was then tested using these values by modelling changing stability conditions in idealised hypothetical slopes undergoing toeslope retreat by shallow failure. This mechanism of long-term landform development is therefore shown to be ultimately driven by the continuing uplift of the region. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Dykes, Alan P A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 201 EP - 222 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - rock masses KW - bedrock KW - failures KW - northwestern Borneo KW - Far East KW - Borneo KW - slopes KW - landform evolution KW - uplifts KW - stability KW - Brunei KW - mountains KW - mass movements KW - geomorphology KW - Malay Archipelago KW - Asia KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=The+role+of+bedrock+failures+driven+by+uplift+in+long-term+landform+development+in+Brunei%2C+Northwest+Borneo&rft.au=Dykes%2C+Alan+P&rft.aulast=Dykes&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; bedrock; Borneo; Brunei; failures; Far East; geomorphology; landform evolution; Malay Archipelago; mass movements; mountains; northwestern Borneo; rock masses; slopes; stability; uplifts ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology AN - 52082611; 2002-060486 JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 159 EP - 355 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - processes KW - controls KW - mountains KW - valleys KW - symposia KW - landform evolution KW - geomorphology KW - rocks KW - weathering KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Fifth+international+conference+on+Geomorphology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - controls; geomorphology; landform evolution; mountains; processes; rocks; symposia; valleys; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Joints and landform evolution in bedrock canyons AN - 52081546; 2002-060490 AB - Previous work on bedrock canyons has suggested that joint distributions may affect the evolution of canyon form. To this end, spacings between steeply dipping joints were measured in two canyons in the Cache la Poudre river system in the Silver Plume Granite in Colorado. Spacings normal to the rivers were measured on vertical canyon walls at multiple locations in both wide and narrow reaches. Spacing distributions, means, and medians for each reach type were compared statistically. Differences between wide and narrow reaches in one canyon are statistically significant, but although spacing is wider in the narrow reach and closer in the wide reach of the other canyon, the differences were not significant. Fractal analysis of all field data and of lineations over two sites suggest that these differences are in fact real. These results suggest that joint distribution does affect canyon evolution and that the type of reach is at least partly dependent on joint spacing. This difference may be due to increased weathering, plucking, abrasion, and rock fall where joint spacing is closer. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Ehlen, Judy AU - Wohl, Ellen A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 237 EP - 255 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - Silver Plume Granite KW - Front Range KW - numerical analysis KW - Cache La Poudre River KW - landform evolution KW - joints KW - canyons KW - weathering KW - fractures KW - style KW - Grand County Colorado KW - Arkansas River basin KW - Colorado KW - fractals KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52081546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Joints+and+landform+evolution+in+bedrock+canyons&rft.au=Ehlen%2C+Judy%3BWohl%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Ehlen&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arkansas River basin; bedrock; Cache La Poudre River; canyons; Colorado; fractals; fractures; Front Range; Grand County Colorado; joints; landform evolution; numerical analysis; Silver Plume Granite; style; United States; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of bedrock lithology on soil layer structure, slip depth and slope angle of shallow soil slips on granite and gneiss slopes in Korea AN - 52081290; 2002-060489 AB - We studied the relations between the lithological properties of bedrock, soil layers, and dimensions of soil slips (depth and slope angle) in slopes on Jurassic granite and Precambrian gneiss in the suburbs of Seoul, Republic of Korea. The slope angle before slippage and the average depth at which slippage initiates are estimated to be about 35-40 degrees and 70-90 cm in granite. The values for gneiss scars are 27-33 degrees and 140-190 cm. Regolith (weathering products) on slopes is coarse on slopes underlain by granite and fine on slopes underlain by gneiss, reflecting the grain size of the minerals in the underlying bedrock. Soil layers at the slip (shearing) plane on the granite slope are coarser grained with a larger angle of internal friction (phi ) and a smaller cohesion (c) compared to soil layers on the gneiss slope. A slope stability analysis indicates that these properties of soil, themselves derived from weathering, control the difference in dimensions of soil slips found between granite and gneiss. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Wakatsuki, Tsuyoshi AU - Tanaka, Yukiya AU - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 223 EP - 236 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - soils KW - gneisses KW - bedrock KW - failures KW - Far East KW - erosion KW - slopes KW - igneous rocks KW - landform evolution KW - granites KW - stability KW - effects KW - Korea KW - plutonic rocks KW - weathered materials KW - metamorphic rocks KW - mass movements KW - geomorphology KW - soil erosion KW - Asia KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52081290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+bedrock+lithology+on+soil+layer+structure%2C+slip+depth+and+slope+angle+of+shallow+soil+slips+on+granite+and+gneiss+slopes+in+Korea&rft.au=Wakatsuki%2C+Tsuyoshi%3BTanaka%2C+Yukiya%3BMatsukura%2C+Yukinori&rft.aulast=Wakatsuki&rft.aufirst=Tsuyoshi&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; bedrock; effects; erosion; failures; Far East; geomorphology; gneisses; granites; igneous rocks; Korea; landform evolution; mass movements; metamorphic rocks; plutonic rocks; slopes; soil erosion; soils; stability; weathered materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in runoff characteristics between granite and gneiss mountainous basins, Korea AN - 52079882; 2002-060495 AB - The Korean Peninsula is underlain mostly by granite and gneiss. Many slope failures and debris flows occur in granite and gneiss mountains following heavy summer rainfall. These incidents constitute hazards to human life in Korea, so that studies of the processes involved in granite and gneiss mountains are necessary, involving both field and laboratory measurements. The present study finds differences in the runoff characteristics of granite and gneiss drainage basins, based on hydrological experiments in the field. Our results are: 1) the flow from the gneiss basin is much more continuous than from the granite basin; 2) response of the runoff to rainfall is more sensitive in the gneiss basin than in the granite one; and 3) differences in soil grain size between granite and gneiss is the factor controlling the different runoff characteristics. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Tanaka, Yukiya AU - Matsukura, Yukinori AU - Kim, Tae-Ho A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 349 EP - 355 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - hydrology KW - gneisses KW - Far East KW - rainfall KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Korea KW - flows KW - mountains KW - plutonic rocks KW - weathered materials KW - runoff KW - movement KW - metamorphic rocks KW - drainage basins KW - Asia KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52079882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Differences+in+runoff+characteristics+between+granite+and+gneiss+mountainous+basins%2C+Korea&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+Yukiya%3BMatsukura%2C+Yukinori%3BKim%2C+Tae-Ho&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=Yukiya&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmospheric precipitation; drainage basins; Far East; flows; gneisses; granites; hydrology; igneous rocks; Korea; metamorphic rocks; mountains; movement; plutonic rocks; rainfall; runoff; weathered materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rock control in geomorphological processes; research history in Japan and perspective AN - 52079042; 2002-060487 AB - Since Eiju Yatsu proposed a concept of rock control in geomorphology in 1966 and the expanded concept of landform material science in 1971, physical, mechanical and chemical properties of landform materials have been intensively measured in Japan. Based on measurements of rock properties in both field and laboratory and on field and laboratory experiments, much persuasive substantiation has been found for various erosional processes and landforms. Notable examples include wave-cut bench formation, coastal erosion, wind abrasion, lateral planation, slope evolution, hillslope morphology, valley development, and minor landforms such as tafoni. Processes and rates of bedrock weathering have also been studied actively in both field and laboratory. Research on rock control problems in Japan has been directed toward establishing quantitative models of land-forming processes, or geomorphological equations, which are capable of predicting types and rates of landform development at any given site in the world. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 161 EP - 199 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - processes KW - Far East KW - erosion KW - slopes KW - paleorelief KW - landform evolution KW - landforms KW - research KW - weathering KW - history KW - controls KW - exhumation KW - geomorphology KW - Asia KW - rocks KW - Japan KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52079042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Rock+control+in+geomorphological+processes%3B+research+history+in+Japan+and+perspective&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Takasuke&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.aufirst=Takasuke&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 109 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; controls; erosion; exhumation; Far East; geomorphology; history; Japan; landform evolution; landforms; paleorelief; processes; research; rocks; slopes; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pore-size distribution of rock and its geomorphological significance AN - 52077289; 2002-060491 AB - Pore-size distribution (PSD) for a pore-size range from 3.8X10 (super -3) mu m to 10 (super 1.5) mu m was determined using mercury intrusion porosimetry for various kinds of rocks. The characteristics of PSD are distinctive, if the pores are divided into four categories based on pore diameter: large pores, alpha (10 (super 1.5) mu m> or =alpha >10 (super 0.5) mu m); medium pores, beta (10 (super 0.5) mu m> or =beta >10 (super -0.5) mu m); small pores, gamma (10 (super -0.5) mu m> or =gamma >10 (super -1.5) mu m); and very small pores, delta (10 (super -1.5) mu m> or =delta >3.8X10 (super -3) mu m). Pore volumes for the four categories are denoted as V (sub alpha ) , V (sub beta ) , V (sub gamma ) and V (sub delta ) (cm (super 3) /g), respectively. The sum of the four is called the total pore volume, V (sub t) (cm (super 3) /g). Permeability coefficient is directly and better correlated with the sum of V (sub alpha ) and V (sub beta ) than with V (sub t) . Longitudinal wave velocity is inversely and better correlated with the sum of V (sub alpha ) and V (sub beta ) than with V (sub t) . Rock strength decreases as V (sub t) increases. However, for the rocks with similar V (sub t) , strength decreases as the sum of V (sub alpha ) and V (sub beta ) increases, irrespective of the sum of V (sub gamma ) and V (sub delta ) . When rocks are weathered, V (sub gamma ) and V (sub delta ) decrease gradually, whereas V (sub alpha ) and V (sub beta ) increase markedly, and V (sub t) increases. The marked increase of V (sub alpha ) and V (sub beta ) due to weathering results in a decrease in rock strength with the degree of weathering. JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Suzuki, Takasuke AU - Kobayashi, Yukio AU - Hachinohe, Shoichi A2 - Suzuki, Takasuke A2 - Matsukura, Yukinori A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Tanaka, Yukiya Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 257 EP - 286 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - rock masses KW - processes KW - Far East KW - landform evolution KW - physical weathering KW - distribution KW - weathering KW - porosity KW - controls KW - weathered materials KW - mass movements KW - geomorphology KW - Asia KW - permeability KW - Japan KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52077289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Pore-size+distribution+of+rock+and+its+geomorphological+significance&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Takasuke%3BKobayashi%2C+Yukio%3BHachinohe%2C+Shoichi&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.aufirst=Takasuke&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; controls; distribution; Far East; geomorphology; Japan; landform evolution; mass movements; permeability; physical weathering; porosity; processes; rock masses; weathered materials; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global warming; CRREL documents changes in Alaskan landscape, vegetation AN - 52055620; 2002-074702 JF - Engineer Update AU - Sturm, Matthew Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 6 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0733-8163, 0733-8163 KW - United States KW - Chandler River KW - North Slope KW - Northern Alaska KW - global change KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - vegetation KW - landscapes KW - climate change KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52055620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineer+Update&rft.atitle=Global+warming%3B+CRREL+documents+changes+in+Alaskan+landscape%2C+vegetation&rft.au=Sturm%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineer+Update&rft.issn=07338163&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Chandler River; climate change; ecology; global change; global warming; landscapes; North Slope; Northern Alaska; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aspects of weathering and solute acquisition processes controlling chemistry of sub-alpine proglacial streams of Garhwal Himalaya, India AN - 52048360; 2002-080807 JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Singh, Abhay Kumar AU - Hasnain, S I A2 - Ferrick, M. G. A2 - Prowse, Terry D. Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 835 EP - 849 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - bedload KW - Uttaranchal India KW - subalpine environment KW - terrestrial environment KW - Alaknanda River KW - sediment transport KW - stream sediments KW - solution KW - weathering KW - India KW - Indian Peninsula KW - Bhagirathi River KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - Himalayas KW - Ganga Basin KW - streams KW - Garhwal Himalayas KW - Uttar Pradesh India KW - chemical composition KW - Asia KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52048360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+weathering+and+solute+acquisition+processes+controlling+chemistry+of+sub-alpine+proglacial+streams+of+Garhwal+Himalaya%2C+India&rft.au=Singh%2C+Abhay+Kumar%3BHasnain%2C+S+I&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Abhay&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=835&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.367 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaknanda River; Asia; bedload; Bhagirathi River; chemical composition; fluvial features; Ganga Basin; Garhwal Himalayas; Himalayas; India; Indian Peninsula; sediment transport; sediments; solution; stream sediments; streams; subalpine environment; terrestrial environment; Uttar Pradesh India; Uttaranchal India; weathering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.367 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Under-ice movement of cohesive sediments before river-ice breakup AN - 52046574; 2002-080806 JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Milburn, D AU - Prowse, Terry D A2 - Ferrick, M. G. A2 - Prowse, Terry D. Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 823 EP - 834 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - hydrology KW - sediment transport KW - river ice KW - stream sediments KW - Great Slave Lake KW - mechanical properties KW - ice mechanics KW - Northwest Territories KW - Hay River KW - Canada KW - ice KW - ice breakup KW - sediments KW - hydrodynamics KW - Western Canada KW - fluvial environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52046574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Under-ice+movement+of+cohesive+sediments+before+river-ice+breakup&rft.au=Milburn%2C+D%3BProwse%2C+Terry+D&rft.aulast=Milburn&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=823&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.368 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; fluvial environment; Great Slave Lake; Hay River; hydrodynamics; hydrology; ice; ice breakup; ice mechanics; mechanical properties; Northwest Territories; river ice; sediment transport; sediments; stream sediments; Western Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.368 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrology of ice-covered rivers and lakes AN - 52046534; 2002-080801 JF - Hydrological Processes A2 - Ferrick, M. G. A2 - Prowse, Terry D. Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 759 EP - 936 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - hydrology KW - limnology KW - ice KW - rivers and streams KW - lakes KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52046534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hydrology+of+ice-covered+rivers+and+lakes&rft.title=Hydrology+of+ice-covered+rivers+and+lakes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; ice; lakes; limnology; rivers and streams ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rotation, translation, and vertical displacement of supraglacial clasts during summer ablation, Matanuska Glacier, Chugach Mountains, Alaska AN - 51847825; 2004-039831 AB - Research at the Matanuska Glacier during an NSF sponsored REU program, operated by Augustana College and CRREL, revealed several phenomena associated with supraglacial clasts. Depending upon their thickness and surface area, clasts were observed to move across the ice surface and either became inset into the glacier surface or elevated on a pedestal of ice. Experiments measured clast movements over a three-week period, and explored factors controlling movement. Fifty-one dark, phyllitic cobbles and boulders displayed translations between 3.7 cm (0.18 cm/d) and 26 cm (1.24 cm/d), and a maximum clockwise rotation of 285 degrees . Ten clasts built pedestals up to 6 cm, six remained at grade, and 35 melted into the ice downward to 9 cm. Other experiments investigated the intriguing debris tails present behind translating clasts. Debris tails were spray painted to monitor the movement of sediment, which was observed entering the tail as a boulder slides off a pedestal, across debris-covered ice. Azimuths of 60 debris tails, taken from random boulders on clean and transition ice near the medial moraine, revealed a mean azimuth of 210 degrees , indicating movement towards the southwest. Another experiment placed 21 boulders and cobbles on constructed sediment beds. Simulated tails revealed a mean azimuth of 213 degrees , a maximum translation of 32 cm (1.5 cm/d), and a maximum pedestal height of 15 cm. Additional experiments determined the effect of sediment thickness on ablation rates. The mean ablation for clean ice during the study period was 184.8 cm. A 5 mm thick cover increased ablation another 7.8 cm. At 1 cm of cover, a threshold is approached; mean ablation exceeded clean ice by 1.7 cm, but positive relief features (reflecting reduced ablation) grew to 12 cm in height. A 2 cm cover increased ablation by 5.1 cm beyond the mean, but also produced positive relief features up to 15 cm tall. Boulders translate towards the southwest, as they slide off their pedestal at an angle of repose affected by the path of the sun. The mechanism entrapping debris into the tail remains debatable, with hypotheses involving sheetwash, spallation, or incorporation by over-riding being considered. This research helps to explain ice surface micro-topography and the mechanisms degrading the surficial expression of debris bands, medial moraines, or colluvium. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kowalczuk, Ranae AU - Strasser, Jeffrey C AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Burkhart, Patrick AU - Ensminger, Staci L AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 84 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - ablation KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentation KW - glaciers KW - displacements KW - till KW - Southern Alaska KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - rotation KW - sediments KW - thickness KW - glacial sedimentation KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - Chugach Mountains KW - faults KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51847825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Rotation%2C+translation%2C+and+vertical+displacement+of+supraglacial+clasts+during+summer+ablation%2C+Matanuska+Glacier%2C+Chugach+Mountains%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Kowalczuk%2C+Ranae%3BStrasser%2C+Jeffrey+C%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B%3BBurkhart%2C+Patrick%3BEnsminger%2C+Staci+L%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kowalczuk&rft.aufirst=Ranae&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 51st annual meeting; Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; Alaska; Chugach Mountains; clastic sediments; displacements; faults; glacial geology; glacial sedimentation; glaciers; Matanuska Glacier; rotation; seasonal variations; sedimentation; sediments; Southern Alaska; thickness; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using GIS to test for the occurrence of glaciohydraulic supercooling and basal freeze-on processes on the Laurentide ice sheet AN - 51847262; 2004-037726 AB - Glaciohydraulic supercooling is an active process on many modern glaciers in Alaska, such as the Bering, Malaspina and Matanuska Glaciers, and in Iceland, most notably, Skeidjararjoekull. These glaciers have an abundant supply of melt water at the glacier's bed, geophysical evidence and ice surface features that indicate the glacier ice is flowing through an overdeepened basin and the slope of the ice surface is low and opposite to that of the basin. Where turbulent water flows up a slope >1.2 to 1.7 times the downward ice surface slope glaciohydraulic supercooling and ice accretion is predicted (Alley and others, 1998). Glaciohydraulic supercooling is hypothesized to cause basal freeze-on, whereby the supercooled water flashes to frazil ice and the ice acts as a sieve as dirty subglacial water filters through it. Such processes may be significant to the geologic record by allowing glaciers to entrain large volumes of sediment that can be transported long distances (Lawson and others, 1998). Given the large moraine complexes deposited by the lobes of the Laurentide ice sheet and their association with overdeepened basins such as the Great Lakes and the Finger Lakes, it is not unreasonable to suspect that glaciohydraulic supercooling and basal freeze-on processes operated on the ice sheet. This hypothesis is tested on the Superior lobe of the Laurentide ice sheet using geographic information systems. Model inputs include a digital elevation model, the bathymetry of Lake Superior and a constructed model of ice surface topography during the St. Croix phase, when the conditions necessary for basal freeze-on were most likely to have occurred. GIS is used to calculate the slope of the glacier's bed as well as its ice surface. Where the bed slope is opposite to the ice surface slope and their ratio is between 1.7 and 11, glaciohydraulic supercooling and basal freeze-on are hypothesized to have operated on the Superior lobe of the Laurentide ice sheet. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ensminger, Staci AU - Evenson, Ed AU - Lawson, Dan AU - Alley, Richard AU - Larson, Grahame AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 43 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - Skeidjararjokull KW - glaciation KW - Malaspina Glacier KW - Europe KW - digital terrain models KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - Cenozoic KW - geographic information systems KW - North America KW - Western Europe KW - Quaternary KW - glaciers KW - glacial features KW - ice sheets KW - Southern Alaska KW - models KW - Bering Glacier KW - Pleistocene KW - information systems KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - Iceland KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51847262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Using+GIS+to+test+for+the+occurrence+of+glaciohydraulic+supercooling+and+basal+freeze-on+processes+on+the+Laurentide+ice+sheet&rft.au=Ensminger%2C+Staci%3BEvenson%2C+Ed%3BLawson%2C+Dan%3BAlley%2C+Richard%3BLarson%2C+Grahame%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ensminger&rft.aufirst=Staci&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 51st annual meeting; Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Bering Glacier; Cenozoic; digital terrain models; Europe; geographic information systems; glacial features; glacial geology; glaciation; glaciers; ice sheets; Iceland; information systems; Laurentide ice sheet; Malaspina Glacier; Matanuska Glacier; models; North America; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Skeidjararjokull; Southern Alaska; United States; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biogeochemical processes to assess the water quality improvement function of mitigated and reference wetlands AN - 51846018; 2004-039981 AB - A key function of wetlands is the capacity to protect down gradient surface water bodies from excess nutrient and sediment loading. Biogeochemical carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling processes in soils largely determine the water quality improvement function of wetlands. Historically, most of the wetlands in Kentucky have been lost due to agriculture and mining activities, which has resulted in a corresponding decrease in the aerial extent of nutrient transforming potential. More recently, there has been interest in restoring and recreating wetlands with the goal of regaining this potential. Presently, it is unknown how well these systems function compared to their natural counterparts. The objectives of this research were to (i) develop a series of measurements to assess biogeochemical nutrient and carbon cycling processes in wetlands and (ii) compare cycling rates in bottomland hardwood forest reference wetlands and mitigated wetlands of various ages in western Kentucky. Seventeen wetland sites of various mitigation ages (0 to > 30 years) and reference standard wetland sites of the bottomland hardwood class in western Kentucky were selected with the cooperation of the Army Corps of Engineers. Litter and soil samples (0-5 cm depth, 5-20 cm depth) were collected in the summer and fall of 2001 and incubated in laboratory microcosms for the determination of biogeochemical processes including carbon storage and cycling (total and dissolved carbon, aerobic and anaerobic carbon mineralization, methanogenesis), nitrogen storage and cycling (total N, ammonium, nitrate, N mineralization, nitrification, denitrification), and phosphorus storage and cycling (total, labile and non-labile P, P mineralization). In situ gas fluxes of CO (sub 2) , CH (sub 4) and N (sub 2) O were also determined. Results show major differences in nutrient storage and transformation rates between soil layers and wetland sites, which were also a function of soil type and water content. Results suggest that soil biogeochemical properties can be a useful diagnostic tool to assess the water quality improvement function of restored wetland ecosystems. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Wehr, Stephanie M AU - D'Angelo, Elisa M AU - Karathanasis, A D AU - Sparks, Earl J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 106 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - western Kentucky KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - nitrogen KW - carbon dioxide KW - mitigation KW - carbon KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - soils KW - concentration KW - methane KW - pollutants KW - biochemistry KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - alkanes KW - geochemical cycle KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - wetlands KW - hydrocarbons KW - Kentucky KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51846018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Biogeochemical+processes+to+assess+the+water+quality+improvement+function+of+mitigated+and+reference+wetlands&rft.au=Wehr%2C+Stephanie+M%3BD%27Angelo%2C+Elisa+M%3BKarathanasis%2C+A+D%3BSparks%2C+Earl+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wehr&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 51st annual meeting; Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; biochemistry; carbon; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; concentration; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; Kentucky; methane; mitigation; nitrogen; nutrients; organic compounds; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; soils; United States; water quality; western Kentucky; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human impacts on the interpretation of linear geological features AN - 51842607; 2004-039965 AB - The interpretation of linear features on imagery - regardless of scale or resolution - becomes a more complicated task in areas that have long human histories. Lineations are linear patterns observed on imagery that represent fracture patterns. The fractures may be either joints or faults. Each lineation does not necessarily represent an individual fracture, and typically, represents a zone of fractures. Lineations include, but are not limited to, straight stream segments, linear alignments of natural vegetation, aligned topographic features, and linear changes in image tone and/or texture. Any feature thought to be a lineation should be one of a group of parallel features. Each group may consist of different types of features. It is often useful to obtain information about the history and culture of an area, particularly if human occupancy has occurred over millennia. Man-made, or man-influenced, linear features may be present and should not be delineated as lineations. For example, Bronze Age field boundaries (reaves) on Dartmoor in southwest England extend for great distances across the landscape, and unless one knew such features existed, they would surely be delineated as lineations: reaves are long, linear, and parallel, and tend to cross the landscape regardless of the terrain in the same manner as lineations. Another example that could cause confusion is the straight nature of streams in tropical regions where rice is grown in paddies. Because the fertile land is in the valleys, people in past centuries have often moved the streams that formed the valleys into linear structures along the valley sides. These features can easily be confused with natural linear patterns. Skill and experience is thus required to delineate the lineations; the greater the skill, experience, and knowledge of the human history of the area, the more complete and accurate the delineation will be. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ehlen, Judy AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 104 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - imagery KW - lineaments KW - anthropology KW - Western Europe KW - human activity KW - geophysical methods KW - England KW - Europe KW - vegetation KW - United Kingdom KW - Great Britain KW - surface features KW - Devonshire England KW - tectonics KW - interpretation KW - accuracy KW - land use KW - remote sensing KW - Dartmoor KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51842607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Human+impacts+on+the+interpretation+of+linear+geological+features&rft.au=Ehlen%2C+Judy%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ehlen&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 51st annual meeting; Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; anthropology; Dartmoor; Devonshire England; England; Europe; geophysical methods; Great Britain; human activity; imagery; interpretation; land use; lineaments; remote sensing; surface features; tectonics; United Kingdom; vegetation; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The USACE Los Angeles District's pilot capping study AN - 51714516; 2005-043613 JF - Annual West Coast Conference on Contaminated Soils, Sediments, and Water - Abstracts and Supplemental Information AU - Moore, David W AU - Cappellino, S AU - Edmonds, J AU - Fields, J AU - Smith, L AU - Bay, S AU - Lyons, M AU - Sanders, C AU - Marsh, J AU - Kostecki, Paul T AU - Calabrese, Edward J AU - Bartell, Brenna Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 PB - Association for Environmental Health and Sciences, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, San Diego, CA VL - 12 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - Los Angeles County California KW - concentration KW - harbors KW - water management KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - environmental management KW - California KW - waste management KW - Los Angeles California KW - dredging KW - sediments KW - drainage basins KW - Los Angeles Basin KW - depositional environment KW - waste disposal KW - Long Beach California KW - aquatic environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51714516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+halothane+anesthesia+on+blood+acetylcholinesterase+activity+in+cats+and+humans&rft.au=Kirby%2C+A+W%3BPope%2C+C+D%3BDvorchak%2C+B+H%3BStafford%2C+R+G%3BWhitfield%2C+JA%3BTownsend%2C+A+T&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth annual west coast conference on Contaminated soils, sediments, and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06120 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; California; concentration; depositional environment; drainage basins; dredging; environmental management; harbors; Long Beach California; Los Angeles Basin; Los Angeles California; Los Angeles County California; pollution; sediments; suspended materials; United States; waste disposal; waste management; water management; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaporation of hydrophobic organic compounds from suspended sediment solids during dredging AN - 51713847; 2005-043616 JF - Annual West Coast Conference on Contaminated Soils, Sediments, and Water - Abstracts and Supplemental Information AU - Ravikrishna, Raghunathan AU - Sanchez, Fabian AU - Yost, Sally L AU - Price, Cindy B AU - Valsaraj, Kalliat T AU - Thibodeaux, Louis J AU - Brannon, James M AU - Kostecki, Paul T AU - Calabrese, Edward J AU - Bartell, Brenna Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 PB - Association for Environmental Health and Sciences, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, San Diego, CA VL - 12 KW - granulometry KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - desorption KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - remediation KW - models KW - dredging KW - organic compounds KW - evaporation KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - depositional environment KW - fluvial environment KW - hydrophobic materials KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51713847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+West+Coast+Conference+on+Contaminated+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+and+Water+-+Abstracts+and+Supplemental+Information&rft.atitle=Evaporation+of+hydrophobic+organic+compounds+from+suspended+sediment+solids+during+dredging&rft.au=Ravikrishna%2C+Raghunathan%3BSanchez%2C+Fabian%3BYost%2C+Sally+L%3BPrice%2C+Cindy+B%3BValsaraj%2C+Kalliat+T%3BThibodeaux%2C+Louis+J%3BBrannon%2C+James+M%3BKostecki%2C+Paul+T%3BCalabrese%2C+Edward+J%3BBartell%2C+Brenna&rft.aulast=Ravikrishna&rft.aufirst=Raghunathan&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+West+Coast+Conference+on+Contaminated+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+and+Water+-+Abstracts+and+Supplemental+Information&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth annual west coast conference on Contaminated soils, sediments, and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06120 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concentration; depositional environment; desorption; dredging; evaporation; experimental studies; fluvial environment; granulometry; hydrophobic materials; lacustrine environment; models; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of the P450 HRGS assay for TEQ quantification of PAHs, co-plannar PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in marine harbor sediments AN - 51713735; 2005-043630 JF - Annual West Coast Conference on Contaminated Soils, Sediments, and Water - Abstracts and Supplemental Information AU - Moore, David W AU - Kay, L M AU - Anderson, J AU - McFarland, V AU - Knatz, G AU - Kostecki, Paul T AU - Calabrese, Edward J AU - Bartell, Brenna Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 PB - Association for Environmental Health and Sciences, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, San Diego, CA VL - 12 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - pollutants KW - PCBs KW - harbors KW - pollution KW - toxicity equivalent quotient KW - dioxins KW - carcinogens KW - polychlorinated dibenzofurans KW - organic compounds KW - toxicity KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51713735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+West+Coast+Conference+on+Contaminated+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+and+Water+-+Abstracts+and+Supplemental+Information&rft.atitle=Use+of+the+P450+HRGS+assay+for+TEQ+quantification+of+PAHs%2C+co-plannar+PCBs%2C+PCDDs%2C+and+PCDFs+in+marine+harbor+sediments&rft.au=Moore%2C+David+W%3BKay%2C+L+M%3BAnderson%2C+J%3BMcFarland%2C+V%3BKnatz%2C+G%3BKostecki%2C+Paul+T%3BCalabrese%2C+Edward+J%3BBartell%2C+Brenna&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+West+Coast+Conference+on+Contaminated+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+and+Water+-+Abstracts+and+Supplemental+Information&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth annual west coast conference on Contaminated soils, sediments, and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06120 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; carcinogens; chlorinated hydrocarbons; coastal environment; dioxins; halogenated hydrocarbons; harbors; hydrocarbons; organic compounds; PCBs; pollutants; pollution; polychlorinated dibenzofurans; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; sediments; toxicity; toxicity equivalent quotient ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benefits of root-microbial processes for treating recalcitrant organics; field studies in Korea AN - 51712392; 2005-043594 JF - Annual West Coast Conference on Contaminated Soils, Sediments, and Water - Abstracts and Supplemental Information AU - Reynolds, C M AU - Ringelberg, D B AU - Perry, L B AU - Foley, K L AU - McCarthy, Kevin J AU - Kostecki, Paul T AU - Calabrese, Edward J AU - Bartell, Brenna Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 PB - Association for Environmental Health and Sciences, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, San Diego, CA VL - 12 KW - soils KW - fertilizers KW - monitoring KW - Far East KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Korea KW - bioremediation KW - cost KW - remediation KW - bioaccumulation KW - grasses KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - phytoremediation KW - Asia KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - South Korea KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51712392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+West+Coast+Conference+on+Contaminated+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+and+Water+-+Abstracts+and+Supplemental+Information&rft.atitle=Benefits+of+root-microbial+processes+for+treating+recalcitrant+organics%3B+field+studies+in+Korea&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C+M%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B%3BPerry%2C+L+B%3BFoley%2C+K+L%3BMcCarthy%2C+Kevin+J%3BKostecki%2C+Paul+T%3BCalabrese%2C+Edward+J%3BBartell%2C+Brenna&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+West+Coast+Conference+on+Contaminated+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+and+Water+-+Abstracts+and+Supplemental+Information&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth annual west coast conference on Contaminated soils, sediments, and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06120 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; Asia; bioaccumulation; bioremediation; cost; Far East; fertilizers; grasses; hydrocarbons; Korea; microorganisms; monitoring; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; soils; South Korea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhanced dispersion in cylindrical packed beds AN - 51358456; 2002-076416 AB - The effective longitudinal dispersion constant, D (super eff) (sub L) , in cylindrical packed beds is larger than in the bulk due to the existence of radial inhomogeneities induced by the cylinder walls. For dense random packed beds, D (super eff) (sub L) can be several times larger than the bulk value, even for arbitrarily large cylinder radius, R. The time-scale for attaining asymptotic dispersion rates in a cylindrical geometry is neither the convective nor the diffusive time-scale, but rather D (sub T) /R (super 2) , where D (sub T) is the bulk transverse dispersion rate. Similar effects are predicted for packed beds confined in ducts of any cross-sectional geometry. The case of a rectangular duct, compared with an infinite slit, provides an intuitive model for the influence of walls in the limit as R goes to infinity. JF - Philosophical Transactions - Royal Society. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences AU - Maier, R S AU - Kroll, D M AU - Bernard, R S AU - Howington, S E AU - Peters, J F AU - Davis, H T A2 - Coveney, P. V. A2 - Succi, S. Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 497 EP - 506 PB - Royal Society of London, London VL - 360 IS - 1792 SN - 1364-503X, 1364-503X KW - dispersivity KW - numerical models KW - pollution KW - simulation KW - porosity KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - geometry KW - tracers KW - Boltzmann method KW - hydrodynamics KW - applications KW - heterogeneity KW - pore water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51358456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Enhanced+dispersion+in+cylindrical+packed+beds&rft.au=Maier%2C+R+S%3BKroll%2C+D+M%3BBernard%2C+R+S%3BHowington%2C+S+E%3BPeters%2C+J+F%3BDavis%2C+H+T&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=360&rft.issue=1792&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.issn=1364503X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NATO advanced research workshop; 10th international conference on Discrete simulation of fluid dynamics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PTRMAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Boltzmann method; dispersivity; geometry; ground water; heterogeneity; hydrodynamics; numerical models; pollution; pore water; porosity; remediation; simulation; tracers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resilient properties of unbound road materials during seasonal frost conditions AN - 50308494; 2002-062942 AB - During recent decades, a considerable amount of research has been devoted to the resilient properties of unbound road materials. However, the severe effects of cold region climates on resilient behavior have been less exhaustibly investigated. In this study, the results from extensive resilient modulus laboratory tests during full freeze-thaw cycling are presented. Various coarse and finegrained subgrade soils were tested at selected temperatures from room temperature down to -10 degrees C and back to room temperature. The soils are frozen and thawed inside a triaxial cell, thus eliminating external disturbances due to handling. The results indicate that all the soils exhibited a substantially reduced resilient modulus after the freeze-thaw cycle. A significant hysteresis for the clay soil in warming and cooling was also observed. This paper presents equations for different conditions. The equations may be used for selecting the appropriate resilient modulus value in current and future evaluation and design methods. JF - Journal of Cold Regions Engineering AU - Simonsen, Erik AU - Janoo, Vincent C AU - Isacsson, Ulf Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 28 EP - 50 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0887-381X, 0887-381X KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - mechanical properties KW - freezing KW - triaxial tests KW - thawing KW - rock mechanics KW - cold weather construction KW - physical properties KW - frost action KW - frozen ground KW - construction KW - roads KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50308494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Microclimate+cooling%3A+An+air-liquid+hybrid+vest+during+exercise+in+a+hot+environment&rft.au=Speckman%2C+K+L%3BDeCristofano%2C+B+S%3BCadarette%2C+B+S%3BSawka%2C+M+N%3BYoung%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Speckman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/cro/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cold weather construction; construction; design; engineering properties; freezing; frost action; frozen ground; mechanical properties; physical properties; roads; rock mechanics; soil mechanics; soils; thawing; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diffusion model validation and interpretation of stable isotopes in river and lake ice AN - 18560072; 5358378 AB - The stable isotope stratigraphy of river- and lake-ice archives winter hydroclimatic conditions, and can potentially be used to identify changing water sources or to provide important insights into ice formation processes and growth rates. However, accurate interpretations rely on known isotopic fractionation during ice growth. A one-dimensional diffusion model of the liquid boundary layer adjacent to an advancing solid interface, originally developed to simulate solute rejection by growing crystals, has been used without verification to describe non-equilibrium fractionation during congelation ice growth. Results are not in agreement, suggesting the presence of important uncertainties. In this paper we seek validation of the diffusion model for this application using large-scale laboratory experiments with controlled freezing rates and frequent sampling. We obtained consistent, almost constant, isotopic boundary layer thicknesses over a representative range of ice growth rates on both quiescent and well-mixed water. With the super(18)O boundary layer thickness from the laboratory, the model successfully quantified reduced river-ice growth rates relative to those of a nearby lake. These results were more representative and easier to obtain than those of a conventional thermal ice-growth model. This diffusion model validation and boundary layer thickness determination provide a powerful tool for interpreting the stable isotope stratigraphy of floating ice. The laboratory experiment also replicated successive fractionation events in response to a freeze-thaw-refreeze cycle, providing a mechanism for apparent ice fractionation that exceeds equilibrium. Analysis of the composition of snow ice and frazil ice in river and lake cores indicated surprising similarities between these ice forms. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Ferrick, M G AU - Calkins, D J AU - Perron, N M AU - Cragin, J H AU - Kendall, C AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72, Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, USA, mferrick@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - Mar 2002 SP - 851 EP - 872 VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - diffusion KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - M2 551.322:Ice and Snow (551.322) KW - Q2 02265:Sedimentary structures and stratigraphy KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18560072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Diffusion+model+validation+and+interpretation+of+stable+isotopes+in+river+and+lake+ice&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+M+G%3BCalkins%2C+D+J%3BPerron%2C+N+M%3BCragin%2C+J+H%3BKendall%2C+C&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.374 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Hydrology of Ice-Covered Rivers and Lakes. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.374 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Collective Capacity: Regional Information Sharing in Support of Floodplain Management AN - 18410400; 5391572 AB - An approach for assessing regional receptivity to flood risk reduction is presented, taking into account institutional, cultural, and technical capacities. Since floodplain boundaries often cross multiple jurisdictions it is important to view the management of flood hazards within a regional context. In order to be effective, mitigation strategies should include some measure of the social system itself. This is necessary to ensure that the proper measures are being applied to the proper community. Attempts to evaluate regional receptivity based on resident floodplain management practices are therefore provided, with emphasis placed on non-structural approaches to hazards mitigation. The Red River of the North, which straddles the US/Canadian border, was chosen as the study area of choice owed largely to its repeated history of extreme flood events in combination with a relatively advanced means of coping with them. In order to construct the risk reduction evaluation templates presented, cross-border communications patterns were assessed, expressed user needs for region-wide information sharing were consolidated, and potentially transferable functional areas were isolated. The results suggest a risk-sharing framework that is suited for performing inter-basin comparisons. JF - Water International AU - Bourget, P G AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC, USA, p.bourget@att.net Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - Mar 2002 SP - 27 EP - 37 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0250-8060, 0250-8060 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18410400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+International&rft.atitle=Collective+Capacity%3A+Regional+Information+Sharing+in+Support+of+Floodplain+Management&rft.au=Bourget%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Bourget&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+International&rft.issn=02508060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Substrate oxidation is altered in women during exercise upon acute altitude exposure AN - 18307645; 5355964 AB - The purpose of this study was to determine whether substrate oxidation during submaximal exercise in women is affected by an acute exposure to 4300-m altitude and menstrual cycle phase. Eight female lowlanders (mean plus or minus SD; 33 plus or minus 3 yr, 58 plus or minus 6 kg, 163 plus or minus 8 cm) completed a peak oxygen uptake (VO sub(2peak)) and submaximal exercise to exhaustion (EXH) test at 70% of their altitude-specific VO sub(2peak) at sea level (SL) and during an acute altitude (AA) exposure to 4300 m in a hypobaric chamber (446 mm Hg) in their early-follicular and midluteal menstrual cycle phase. The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) was calculated from oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide output measurements made during the EXH tests, and used to estimate the percent contribution of fat and carbohydrate to energy metabolism. Blood samples were taken at rest and every 15 min during the EXH tests. Blood samples were evaluated for glucose, lactate, glycerol, free fatty acids, insulin, growth hormone, cortisol, glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine, estradiol, and progesterone concentrations. Despite increased (P < 0.05) estradiol and progesterone levels in the midluteal phase, substrate oxidation, energy substrates, and metabolic hormones were not affected by cycle phase at SL or AA. However, free fatty acids and cortisol were increased (P < 0.05) whereas RER was decreased (P < 0.05) during exercise upon AA exposure compared with SL in both cycle phases. These data suggest that substrate oxidation is altered in women during exercise at AA compared with SL but is not affected by cycle phase. Whether increased fat or protein oxidation accounts for the lower RER values during the AA exposure cannot be determined from this study but warrants further investigation. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Beidleman, BA AU - Rock, P B AU - Muza AU - Fulco, C S AU - Gibson, L L AU - Kamimori, G H AU - Cymerman, A AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - Mar 2002 SP - 430 EP - 437 VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Gas exchange KW - Blood KW - Altitude KW - Fatigue KW - Respiration KW - Women KW - Exercise (effects) KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18307645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Substrate+oxidation+is+altered+in+women+during+exercise+upon+acute+altitude+exposure&rft.au=Beidleman%2C+BA%3BRock%2C+P+B%3BMuza%3BFulco%2C+C+S%3BGibson%2C+L+L%3BKamimori%2C+G+H%3BCymerman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Beidleman&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Women; Altitude; Exercise (effects); Fatigue; Gas exchange; Respiration; Blood ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detecting Changes in Natural Resources Using Land Condition Trend Analysis Data AN - 18286973; 5340822 AB - The Land Condition Trend Analysis (LCTA) program is the US Army's standard for land inventory and monitoring, employing standardized methods of natural resources data collection, analyses, and reporting designed to meet multiple goals and objectives. Critical to using LCTA data in natural resources management decisions is the ability of the LCTA protocols to detect changes in natural resources. To quantify the ability of LCTA protocols to detect resource changes, power analysis techniques were used to estimate minimum detectable effect sizes (MDES) for selected primary and secondary management variables for three Army installations. MDES for a subset of primary variables were estimated using data from 27 installation LCTA programs. MDES for primary and secondary variables varied widely. However, LCTA programs implemented at larger installations with lower sampling intensities detected changes in installation resources as well as programs implemented at smaller more intensively sampled installations. As a national monitoring program that is implemented at individual installations, LCTA protocols provide relatively consistent monitoring data to detect changes in resources despite diverse resource characteristics and implementation constraints. JF - Environmental Management AU - Anderson, AB AD - U.S. Army Engineering Research Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois 61826-9005, USA Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - Mar 2002 SP - 428 EP - 436 PB - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00267/bibs/2029 003/20290428.htm] VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Data collection KW - Resource management KW - USA KW - Natural resources KW - Ecosystem management KW - Monitoring KW - Military KW - Environmental conditions KW - Environment management KW - D 04700:Management KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18286973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Detecting+Changes+in+Natural+Resources+Using+Land+Condition+Trend+Analysis+Data&rft.au=Anderson%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=428&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Natural resources; Resource management; Environment management; Environmental conditions; Data collection; Military; Environmental monitoring; Ecosystem management; Monitoring ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of the Two-Dimensional Hydrothermal and Water Quality Model, CE-QUAL-W2, to the Chesapeake Bay - Conowingo Reservoir AN - 1798741035; 5372183 AB - The application of the two-dimensional hydrothermal and water quality model, CE-QUAL-W2, to the Conowingo Reservoir is presented. The performance of the CE-QUAL-W2 model was enhanced with the addition of multiple particle size settling rates, and an algorithm to account for the scour process within a reservoir. The benefit of the Conowingo Reservoir to perform sediment and nutrient trapping was determined from the calculation of removal efficiencies which showed important characteristics for this reservoir which is near the end of its useful lifespan in regards to trapping capability. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - Deliman, P N AU - Gerald, JA AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 10 EP - 19 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0743-8141, 0743-8141 KW - CE-QUAL-W2 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Particle size KW - Mathematical models KW - Water reservoirs KW - Settling rate KW - Water Quality KW - Particle settling KW - Water quality KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Maryland, Conowingo Reservoir KW - Model Studies KW - Reservoir Management KW - Hydrology KW - Sedimentation KW - Reservoirs KW - Environment management KW - Bays KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1798741035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Application+of+the+Two-Dimensional+Hydrothermal+and+Water+Quality+Model%2C+CE-QUAL-W2%2C+to+the+Chesapeake+Bay+-+Conowingo+Reservoir&rft.au=Deliman%2C+P+N%3BGerald%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Deliman&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=07438141&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Water reservoirs; Settling rate; Particle settling; Water quality; Environment management; Bays; Mathematical models; Hydrology; Sedimentation; Reservoirs; Reservoir Management; Water Quality; Model Studies; USA, Maryland, Conowingo Reservoir; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of Dam Removal on Riverine Ice Regime AN - 17699523; 5463136 AB - The impact of dam removal on the ice regime of northern rivers has largely been ignored in the recent push for removal of dams to restore or improve aquatic habitat. However, dam removal may have significant impacts on the ice regime and has resulted in increased frequency and severity of downstream jams. Lowering of water levels in impoundments containing sediment deposits may result in more frequent or longer duration ice-induced scour and erosion of bed and bank material. Ice-related adverse impacts associated with dam removal can be mitigated through ice control measures. This paper presents a brief overview of the evolution of the typical ice regime, followed by a discussion of potential impacts resulting from dam removal. Examples of the impact of dam removal on riverine ice regime are presented, including two case studies in which dam removal has required the later construction of ice control structures. Recommendations are made for supplemental studies, when dam removal is considered in ice-affected rivers. JF - Journal of Cold Regions Engineering AU - White, K D AU - Moore, J N AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - Mar 2002 SP - 2 EP - 16 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0887-381X, 0887-381X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Freshwater KW - River ice regime KW - Water levels KW - Dams KW - Downstream KW - Sediment transport KW - Reservoirs KW - Dam Effects KW - Rivers KW - Ice KW - River ice KW - Case Studies KW - Water Level KW - Sediments KW - Dam influences on rivers KW - Erosion KW - Scouring KW - Impoundments KW - Scour KW - Evolution KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - M2 551.326.83:River ice UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17699523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Dam+Removal+on+Riverine+Ice+Regime&rft.au=White%2C+K+D%3BMoore%2C+J+N&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0887381X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Water levels; Ice; Scouring; Erosion; Dams; Impoundments; Sediment transport; Dam influences on rivers; River ice; River ice regime; Hydrological Regime; Fluvial Sediments; Case Studies; Water Level; Sediments; Scour; Downstream; Reservoirs; Dam Effects; Evolution; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral immunization of mice with ricin toxoid vaccine encapsulated in polymeric microspheres against aerosol challenge. AN - 71472224; 11858879 AB - Mucosal (oral) immunization of mice with carrier-delivered ricin toxoid (RT) vaccine was accomplished by one long (7 weeks) or two short (4 weeks) immunization schedules. For the long and short immunization schedule two lots of vaccine were administered prepared with the same procedure but at different occasions. The long schedule consisted of a total of seven doses of 50 microg of vaccine in microencapsulated (lot #108) or aqueous form administered on days 1, 2, 3, 28, 29, 30 and 49. With the short schedule a total of seven or six doses of 25 microg (lot #111) were administered on days 1, 2, 3, 14, 15, 16 and 30, or on 1, 2, 14, 15, 30, 31 and 32, respectively. Mice immunized orally with the long schedule, 50 microg of RT vaccine incorporated into poly-DL-lactide-co-glycolyde (DL-PLG) microspheres (MS) produced serum IgG, IgG2a and IgA ELISA antibodies. All mice immunized with RT in DL-PLG MS (RT-MS) were protected against a lethal ricin aerosol challenge. In contrast, with the same schedule and with the same dose, the aqueous vaccine (RT) failed to stimulate IgG, IgG2a and IgA antibodies, and these mice were not protected against an aerosol ricin toxin challenge. With the shorter immunization scheme, seven doses of 25 microg RT-MS stimulated a significant, though reduced, protection with the microencapsulated, but not with the aqueous vaccine. When the first and second 3-day cycles of the short immunization schedule was reduced to two doses, and the 3-day cycle was administered at the end of the schedule, neither RT-MS nor RT stimulated protection against the challenge. These results indicated that successful oral immunization with RT-MS depended on both the dose and the schedule, consisting of three consecutive days of administration in two cycles, 4 weeks apart. Altering this schedule and the dose, resulted in a reduced protection or no protection at all. Furthermore, under the conditions of this study, the advantage of the microencapsulated RT vaccine over the aqueous vaccine for effective oral immunization was well demonstrated. JF - Vaccine AU - Kende, Meir AU - Yan, Changhong AU - Hewetson, John AU - Frick, Matthew A AU - Rill, Wayne L AU - Tammariello, Ralph AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. meir.kende@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02/22/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Feb 22 SP - 1681 EP - 1691 VL - 20 IS - 11-12 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Drug Carriers KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Polymers KW - Toxoids KW - Vaccines KW - polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid copolymer KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Polyglycolic Acid KW - 26009-03-0 KW - Lactic Acid KW - 33X04XA5AT KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Vaccines -- immunology KW - Animals KW - Drug Compounding KW - Immunity, Mucosal KW - Mice KW - Immunization Schedule KW - Immunoglobulin A -- biosynthesis KW - Vaccines -- administration & dosage KW - Immunoglobulin G -- biosynthesis KW - Female KW - Ricin -- toxicity KW - Toxoids -- administration & dosage KW - Ricin -- administration & dosage KW - Ricin -- immunology KW - Toxoids -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71472224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Oral+immunization+of+mice+with+ricin+toxoid+vaccine+encapsulated+in+polymeric+microspheres+against+aerosol+challenge.&rft.au=Kende%2C+Meir%3BYan%2C+Changhong%3BHewetson%2C+John%3BFrick%2C+Matthew+A%3BRill%2C+Wayne+L%3BTammariello%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Kende&rft.aufirst=Meir&rft.date=2002-02-22&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=1681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-09-27 N1 - Date created - 2002-02-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human DINB1-encoded DNA polymerase kappa is a promiscuous extender of mispaired primer termini. AN - 71468173; 11842189 AB - Both in yeast and humans, DNA polymerase (Pol) (eta) functions in the error-free replication of UV-damaged DNA, and Pol(eta) has the unique ability to efficiently replicate through a cis-syn thymine-thymine (T-T) dimer by inserting two As opposite the two Ts of the dimer. Although human DINB1-encoded Pol(kappa) belongs to the same protein family as Pol(eta), Pol(kappa) shows no ability to bypass this DNA lesion and its biological function has remained unclear. Here, we examine Pol(kappa) for its ability to extend from primer-terminal mispairs opposite nondamaged and damaged DNA templates. We find that Pol(kappa) is a promiscuous extender of primer-terminal mispairs opposite nondamaged DNA templates, and interestingly, it is also very efficient at extending from a G opposite the 3'T of a T-T dimer. These observations provide biochemical evidence for a role of Pol(kappa) in the extension of mismatched base pairs during normal DNA replication, and in addition, they implicate Pol(kappa) in the mutagenic bypass of T-T dimers. In its proficient mismatch extension ability, Pol(kappa) is more similar to the unrelated DNA polymerase zeta than it is to the phylogenetically related Pol(eta) or Pol(iota). Thus, in humans, Pol(kappa) would compete with Pol(zeta) for the extension of mismatched base pairs on damaged and undamaged DNAs. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Washington, M Todd AU - Johnson, Robert E AU - Prakash, Louise AU - Prakash, Satya AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 6.104 Blocker Medical Research Building, 11th and Mechanic Streets, Galveston, TX 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2002/02/19/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Feb 19 SP - 1910 EP - 1914 VL - 99 IS - 4 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - DNA, Complementary KW - 0 KW - Proteins KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - DNA polymerase zeta KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - POLK protein, human KW - Index Medicus KW - Plasmids -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- physiology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Dimerization KW - DNA, Complementary -- metabolism KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism KW - DNA Repair KW - DNA Damage KW - Proteins -- metabolism KW - Proteins -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71468173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Human+DINB1-encoded+DNA+polymerase+kappa+is+a+promiscuous+extender+of+mispaired+primer+termini.&rft.au=Washington%2C+M+Todd%3BJohnson%2C+Robert+E%3BPrakash%2C+Louise%3BPrakash%2C+Satya&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-02-19&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-25 N1 - Date created - 2002-02-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Oct 26;96(22):12224-6 [10535901] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 3;96(16):8919-24 [10430871] J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 24;274(52):36835-8 [10601233] Genes Cells. 1999 Nov;4(11):607-18 [10620008] J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7447-50 [10713043] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3094-9 [10725365] Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2000 Apr;10(2):162-8 [10753775] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 11;97(8):3838-43 [10760255] Nature. 2000 Apr 27;404(6781):1014-8 [10801133] Genes Dev. 2000 Jul 1;14(13):1642-50 [10887158] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] J Bacteriol. 2000 Dec;182(23):6742-50 [11073920] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jan;21(1):185-8 [11113193] J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 19;276(3):2263-6 [11054429] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 May;21(10):3558-63 [11313481] Genes Dev. 2001 Apr 15;15(8):945-54 [11316789] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 17;98(15):8355-60 [11459975] Mol Cell. 2001 Aug;8(2):417-26 [11545743] Mol Cell. 2001 Aug;8(2):427-37 [11545744] Cell. 2001 Oct 5;107(1):91-102 [11595188] J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 5;265(4):2338-46 [1688852] Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 15;30(2):526-37 [1846299] Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Sep 11;20(17):4567-73 [1408758] Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 1993;28(2):83-126 [8485987] Methods Enzymol. 1995;262:232-56 [8594351] Cancer Surv. 1996;28:21-31 [8977026] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 9;94(25):13792-7 [9391106] Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 1;12(19):3137-43 [9765213] Nature. 1999 Jun 17;399(6737):700-4 [10385124] Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):263-5 [10398605] J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 5;274(45):31763-6 [10542196] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incision of DNA-protein crosslinks by UvrABC nuclease suggests a potential repair pathway involving nucleotide excision repair AN - 18259196; 5321853 AB - DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) arise in biological systems as a result of exposure to a variety of chemical and physical agents, many of which are known or suspected carcinogens. The biochemical pathways for the recognition and repair of these lesions are not well understood in part because of methodological difficulties in creating site-specific DPCs. Here, a strategy for obtaining site-specific DPCs is presented, and in vitro interactions of the Escherichia coli nucleotide excision repair (NER) UvrABC nuclease at sites of DPCs are investigated. To create site-specific DPCs, the catalytic chemistry of the T4 pyrimidine dimer glycosylase/apurinic/apyrimidinic site lyase (T4-pdg) has been exploited, namely, its ability to be covalently trapped to apurinic/apyrimidinic sites within duplex DNA under reducing conditions. Incubation of the DPCs with UvrABC proteins resulted in DNA incision at the 8th phosphate 5' and the 5th and 6th phosphates 3' to the protein-adducted site, generating as a major product of the reaction a 12-mer DNA fragment crosslinked with the protein. The incision occurred only in the presence of all three protein subunits, and no incisions were observed in the nondamaged complementary strand. The UvrABC nuclease incises DPCs with a moderate efficiency. The proper assembly and catalytic function of the NER complex on DNA containing a covalently attached 16-kDa protein suggest that the NER pathway may be involved in DPC repair and that at least some subset of DPCs can be removed by this mechanism without prior proteolytic degradation. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Minko, I G AU - Zou, Y AU - Lloyd, R S AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA, rslloyd@utmb.edu Y1 - 2002/02/19/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Feb 19 SP - 1905 EP - 1909 VL - 99 IS - 4 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - UvrABC nuclease KW - pyrimidine dimers KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Nucleotide excision repair KW - Cross-linking KW - DNA KW - Escherichia coli KW - Proteins KW - J 02725:DNA KW - N 14652:DNA repair UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18259196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Incision+of+DNA-protein+crosslinks+by+UvrABC+nuclease+suggests+a+potential+repair+pathway+involving+nucleotide+excision+repair&rft.au=Minko%2C+I+G%3BZou%2C+Y%3BLloyd%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Minko&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2002-02-19&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1905&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.042700399 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Cross-linking; DNA; Proteins; Nucleotide excision repair DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.042700399 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborn. AN - 71494670; 11871676 AB - Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems encountered in term newborns. Historically, management guidelines were derived from studies on bilirubin toxicity in infants with hemolytic disease. More recent recommendations support the use of less intensive therapy in healthy term newborns with jaundice. Phototherapy should be instituted when the total serum bilirubin level is at or above 15 mg per dL (257 micromol per L) in infants 25 to 48 hours old, 18 mg per dL (308 micromol per L) in infants 49 to 72 hours old, and 20 mg per dL (342 micromol per L) in infants older than 72 hours. Few term newborns with hyperbilirubinemia have serious underlying pathology. Jaundice is considered pathologic if it presents within the first 24 hours after birth, the total serum bilirubin level rises by more than 5 mg per dL (86 micromol per L) per day or is higher than 17 mg per dL (290 micromol per L), or an infant has signs and symptoms suggestive of serious illness. The management goals are to exclude pathologic causes of hyperbilirubinemia and initiate treatment to prevent bilirubin neurotoxicity. JF - American family physician AU - Porter, Meredith L AU - Dennis, Beth L AD - Dewitt Army Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, USA. meredith.porter@vcz.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Feb 15 SP - 599 EP - 606 VL - 65 IS - 4 SN - 0002-838X, 0002-838X KW - Bilirubin KW - RFM9X3LJ49 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Erythrocyte Transfusion KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Algorithms KW - Bilirubin -- blood KW - Phototherapy KW - Jaundice, Neonatal -- therapy KW - Jaundice, Neonatal -- classification KW - Jaundice, Neonatal -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71494670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+family+physician&rft.atitle=Hyperbilirubinemia+in+the+term+newborn.&rft.au=Porter%2C+Meredith+L%3BDennis%2C+Beth+L&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft.date=2002-02-15&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=599&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+family+physician&rft.issn=0002838X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-26 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theory, development, and applicability of the surface water hydrologic model CASC2D AN - 18560577; 5346292 AB - Numerical tests indicate that Hortonian runoff mechanisms benefit from scaling effects that non-Hortonian runoff mechanisms do not share. This potentially makes Hortonian watersheds more amenable to physically based modelling provided that the physically based model employed properly accounts for rainfall distribution and initial soil moisture conditions, to which these types of model are highly sensitive. The distributed Hortonian runoff model CASC2D has been developed and tested for the US Army over the past decade. The purpose of the model is to provide the Army with superior predictions of runoff and stream-flow compared with the standard lumped parameter model HEC-1. The model is also to be used to help minimize negative effects on the landscape caused by US armed forces training activities. Development of the CASC2D model is complete and the model has been tested and applied at several locations. These applications indicate that the model can realistically reproduce hydrographs when properly applied. These applications also indicate that there may be many situations where the model is inadequate. Because of this, the Army is pursuing development of a new model, GSSHA, that will provide improved numerical stability and incorporate additional stream-flow-producing mechanisms and improved hydraulics. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Downer, C W AU - Ogden, F L AU - Martin, W D AU - Harmon, R S AD - Watershed Systems Group, Modeling Systems Branch, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, USACE Engineering and Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, USA, downerc@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Feb 15 SP - 255 EP - 275 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Hortonian runoff KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - Q2 02171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18560577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Theory%2C+development%2C+and+applicability+of+the+surface+water+hydrologic+model+CASC2D&rft.au=Downer%2C+C+W%3BOgden%2C+F+L%3BMartin%2C+W+D%3BHarmon%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Downer&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-02-15&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.338 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: The Future of Distributed Hydrological Modelling. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.338 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Guide for characterization of sites contaminated with energetic materials AN - 742892488; 2004-001683 AB - One consequence of the development, testing, and firing of ammunition is the potential contamination of test sites by high explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics. These energetic compounds pose particular environmental concerns because of their unusual chemical, physical, and toxicological properties. For this reason there is a need to scrutinize past and current defense activities to ensure that they have had no adverse effect upon the surrounding environment. The need for environmentally sound policies, especially within the context of base closures and demilitarization, makes studies of the environmental impact of munitions an increasingly important issue. Moreover, in the future the implementation of environmentally benign defense activities should be encouraged. All aspects of the life cycle of munitions can affect the environment or human health. Production and firing of munitions, demolition procedures, and destruction of outdated ammunition can all cause dispersion of energetic compounds into the environment. These various scenarios lead to different patterns of contamination, thereby creating a need for a general protocol that is applicable in all circumstances. The goal of this guidance document is to collate information relevant to the characterization of sites contaminated by energetic materials. This guide will serve as a reference for future sampling campaigns on sites potentially contaminated with explosives. The characterization of training and firing ranges, demolition, and open burning/ open detonation ranges will allow assessment of the environmental impacts of these various operational activities. In addition, it will provide information critical to the establishment of future operational requirements and procedures that minimize environmental damage. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Thiboutot, S AU - Ampleman, G AU - Hewitt, A D Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 57 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - medical geology KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - mitigation KW - explosives KW - sampling KW - policy KW - military facilities KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742892488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thiboutot%2C+S%3BAmpleman%2C+G%3BHewitt%2C+A+D&rft.aulast=Thiboutot&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Guide+for+characterization+of+sites+contaminated+with+energetic+materials&rft.title=Guide+for+characterization+of+sites+contaminated+with+energetic+materials&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 10 appendices; Accessed Nov. 18, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental analysis; explosives; ground water; medical geology; military facilities; mitigation; policy; pollutants; pollution; public health; sampling; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The polyphenol chlorogenic acid inhibits staphylococcal exotoxin-induced inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. AN - 71704889; 12022439 AB - Proinflammatory cytokines mediate the toxic effect of staphylococcal exotoxins (SE). Chlorogenic acid, a plant polyphenol, inhibited SE-induced T-cell proliferation (by 98%) and production of interleukin 1beta, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 6, interferon gamma, monocyte chemotactic protein I (MCP-l), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-lalpha, and MIP-lbeta by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. These data indicate that chlorogenic acid may be therapeutically useful for mitigating the pathogenic effects of SE. Naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds such as chlorogenic acid may serve as a potent anti-inflammatory agent alternative to conventional chemotherapeutics. JF - Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology AU - Krakauer, Teresa AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 113 EP - 119 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0892-3973, 0892-3973 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Chemokines KW - Cytokinins KW - Enterotoxins KW - Superantigens KW - enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal KW - Chlorogenic Acid KW - 318ADP12RI KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear -- metabolism KW - Cell Division -- drug effects KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Chlorogenic Acid -- pharmacology KW - Cytokinins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Chemokines -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Enterotoxins -- toxicity KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71704889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+isothermal+transformations+on+the+fracture+mode+and+microstructure+of+ASTM+A723+steel&rft.au=Barranco%2C+J%3BKapp%2C+JA%3BMeisel%2C+L%3BCote%2C+P+J%3BWright%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Barranco&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioengineering methods employed in the study of wound healing of sulphur mustard burns. AN - 71677760; 12005121 AB - Sulphur mustard (SM) is a potent incapacitating chemical warfare agent that remains a threat to war fighters and civilians worldwide. SM lesions may require weeks or months to heal, depending upon their severity. This study was undertaken to find a treatment regimen that promotes speedier healing of deep cutaneous SM burns in a weanling pig model. The principal objective of the study was to compare four treatment regimens and establish which achieved the shortest healing time. Twelve Yorkshire Cross weanling pigs were exposed to SM liquid for 2h, generating six large deep dermal/full thickness burns on the ventrum of each animal. Three additional animals served as sham-exposed controls. Surgical intervention occurred at 48 h postexposure. Treatments included: (i) full-thickness debridement of the burns with a computer controlled, raster scanned continuous wave CO2 laser followed by autologous split-thickness skin grafting; (ii) full-thickness sharp surgical tangential excision followed by skin grafting, the 'Gold Standard' used in human deep dermal/full-thickness thermal burns management; (iii) partial-thickness laser ablation with no grafting; and (iv) partial-thickness sharp surgical excision with no grafting. Several non-invasive bioengineering methods were used to monitor the progress of wound healing throughout a 36-day healing period: reflectance colourimetry, evaporimetry, laser Doppler perfusion imaging and ballistometry. Bioengineering methods indicated that laser debridement followed by autologous split-thickness skin grafting was as efficacious in improving the wound healing of deep SM burns in weanling swine as the 'Gold Standard.' Regardless of the method of debridement, barrier function, skin colour and mechanical properties returned to near-normal levels within 15 days of treatment in the grafted sites. Regardless of surgical approach, blood flux levels remained approximately 50-60% of normal tissue throughout the 36-day postsurgical observation period. Mid-dermal debridement by sharp surgical tangential excision or laser ablation without the use of skin grafts did not produce as good a result as those attained through the use of grafts, but was better than no surgical treatment of the wounds. Bioengineering methods were useful in evaluating multiple characteristics during wound healing: (i) reflectance colourimetry for skin colour, (ii) evaporimetry to measure transepidermal water loss as an indicator of barrier function, (iii) laser Doppler perfusion imaging to assess cutaneous blood flow, and (iv) ballistometry to measure the mechanical properties of skin hardness and elasticity. Perhaps the most useful method was evaporimetry, as a restored barrier function was the best indicator of healed wounds. The use of reflectance colourimetry and ballistometry will continue in future wound healing studies for their contributions in judging cosmetic and functional outcomes. While useful, laser Doppler perfusion imaging was found to be rather time consuming. This methodology will be limited in the future to burn depth estimation prior to treatment, and for evaluation of pharmaceuticals specifically designed to improve or sustain blood flow into damaged areas. JF - Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) AU - Graham, John S AU - Schomacker, Kevin T AU - Glatter, Robert D AU - Briscoe, Crystal M AU - Braue, Ernest H AU - Squibb, Katherine S AD - Comparative Pathology Branch, US. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. john.graham@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 57 EP - 69 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 0909-752X, 0909-752X KW - Dermatologic Agents KW - 0 KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Skin -- injuries KW - Animals KW - Water -- metabolism KW - Water Loss, Insensible KW - Skin Transplantation KW - Lasers KW - Debridement KW - Skin -- blood supply KW - Laser-Doppler Flowmetry KW - Female KW - Elasticity KW - Burns, Chemical -- therapy KW - Mustard Gas -- pharmacology KW - Dermatologic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Burns, Chemical -- surgery KW - Colorimetry -- methods KW - Burns, Chemical -- physiopathology KW - Wound Healing -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71677760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Skin+research+and+technology+%3A+official+journal+of+International+Society+for+Bioengineering+and+the+Skin+%28ISBS%29+%5Band%5D+International+Society+for+Digital+Imaging+of+Skin+%28ISDIS%29+%5Band%5D+International+Society+for+Skin+Imaging+%28ISSI%29&rft.atitle=Bioengineering+methods+employed+in+the+study+of+wound+healing+of+sulphur+mustard+burns.&rft.au=Graham%2C+John+S%3BSchomacker%2C+Kevin+T%3BGlatter%2C+Robert+D%3BBriscoe%2C+Crystal+M%3BBraue%2C+Ernest+H%3BSquibb%2C+Katherine+S&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Skin+research+and+technology+%3A+official+journal+of+International+Society+for+Bioengineering+and+the+Skin+%28ISBS%29+%5Band%5D+International+Society+for+Digital+Imaging+of+Skin+%28ISDIS%29+%5Band%5D+International+Society+for+Skin+Imaging+%28ISSI%29&rft.issn=0909752X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-09-03 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur mustard medical countermeasures in a nuclear environment. AN - 71499617; 11873485 AB - The possibility of chemical warfare occurring on a nuclear battlefield exists, given the increased proliferation of both types of weapons in small nations during the last two decades. Antidotes to mustard "gas" have not yet been fielded because its mechanism of action is not fully understood. Researchers at the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense have been addressing this dilemma and have developed six intervention strategies that may have efficacy for both chemical and nuclear weapons. These strategies include intracellular scavengers, DNA cell cycle modulators, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors, calcium modulators, anti-proteases, and anti-inflammatories. Because mustard and radiation may produce synergistic effects that could impair the efficacy of individual therapies, studies have been proposed to evaluate the combined effects of nuclear and chemical exposures. Once models for these studies have been established, the safety and efficacy of the intervention strategies can be evaluated. JF - Military medicine AU - Smith, William J AU - Gross, Clark L AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 101 EP - 102 VL - 167 IS - 2 Suppl SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Nuclear Warfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71499617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Sulfur+mustard+medical+countermeasures+in+a+nuclear+environment.&rft.au=Smith%2C+William+J%3BGross%2C+Clark+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=2+Suppl&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-20 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Ecstasy"-induced hepatitis in an active duty soldier. AN - 71497456; 11873540 AB - 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or "Ecstasy," is a drug commonly used at "rave" parties to heighten energy and intimacy. Although its complications have been well described in Europe, including less common side effects such as hepatic failure and rhabdomyolysis, physicians in the United States have less experience with this drug because of the shorter duration of its use in this country. We present a case of an active duty soldier who was admitted for acute hepatitis secondary to Ecstasy ingestion and describe its proposed pathophysiology. We believe that with the increased use of Ecstasy in the United States, especially among younger patients, including soldiers, military physicians will need to be more familiar with this potentially deadly drug. JF - Military medicine AU - Hwang, Inku AU - Daniels, Anthony M AU - Holtzmuller, Kent C AD - Gastroenterology Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. inku.hwang@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 155 EP - 156 VL - 167 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Hallucinogens KW - 0 KW - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine KW - KE1SEN21RM KW - Index Medicus KW - Clinical Enzyme Tests KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury -- etiology KW - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine -- adverse effects KW - Military Personnel KW - Hallucinogens -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71497456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=%22Ecstasy%22-induced+hepatitis+in+an+active+duty+soldier.&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Inku%3BDaniels%2C+Anthony+M%3BHoltzmuller%2C+Kent+C&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Inku&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-05-09 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's eating you? Loxosceles reclusa (brown recluse spider). AN - 71469695; 11868982 JF - Cutis AU - Elston, Dirk M AD - Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234-6200, USA. dirk.elston@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 91 EP - 2, 94-5 VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Animals KW - Necrosis KW - Humans KW - Prognosis KW - Incidence KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Risk Assessment KW - Spider Bites -- pathology KW - Spider Bites -- epidemiology KW - Spiders KW - Spider Bites -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71469695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=What%27s+eating+you%3F+Loxosceles+reclusa+%28brown+recluse+spider%29.&rft.au=Elston%2C+Dirk+M&rft.aulast=Elston&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-08-21 N1 - Date created - 2002-02-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benchmarking Multilevel Methods in Leadership: The Articles, the Model, and the Data Set AN - 60686457; 200312594 AB - Multilevel data-analytic techniques are rarely simultaneously employed & directly contrasted with each other. In this special issue of The Leadership Quarterly, hierarchical linear models (HLM), within-&-between analysis (WABA), & random group resampling (RGR) are compared & contrasted by testing the hypothesis that leadership moderates the relationship between stressors & well-being -- a hypothesis that has important practical implications for the US Army. This first article lays the groundwork for subsequent comparisons by testing for moderating effects using data collected from 2,042 US Army soldiers deployed to Haiti in Nov & Dec of 1994. Raw-score or individual-level analysis failed to find evidence of moderating effects. However, a preliminary set of group-level analysis indicated that the data had significant group-level properties that had not been modeled in the individual-level analysis. The group-level properties of the data set the stage for the three multilevel data-analytic approaches (HLM, WABA, & RGR) that are employed in three articles that follow & that are then compared & contrasted in the final article of this special issue. 3 Tables, 46 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Leadership Quarterly AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Halverson, Ronald R AU - Schriesheim, Chester A AD - Walter Reed Army Instit Research, Silver Spring, MD paul.bliese@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 3 EP - 14 VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1048-9843, 1048-9843 KW - Military Personnel KW - Methodology (Data Analysis) KW - Stress KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - Leadership KW - Models KW - article KW - 9043: methodology and research technology; research methods and models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60686457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Leadership+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Benchmarking+Multilevel+Methods+in+Leadership%3A+The+Articles%2C+the+Model%2C+and+the+Data+Set&rft.au=Bliese%2C+Paul+D%3BHalverson%2C+Ronald+R%3BSchriesheim%2C+Chester+A&rft.aulast=Bliese&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Leadership+Quarterly&rft.issn=10489843&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - LEQUEN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Leadership; Models; Stress; Military Personnel; Methodology (Data Analysis) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature dependence of water retention curves for wettable and water-repellent soils AN - 52134802; 2002-016686 AB - The capillary pressure () in unsaturated porous media is known to be a function of temperature (T). Temperature affects the surface tension () of the pore water, but possibly also the angle of contact (). Because information on the temperature dependence of in porous media is rare, we conducted experiments with three wettable soils and their hydrophobic counterparts. The objectives were (i) to determine the temperature dependence of the water retention curve (WRC) for wettable and water-repellent soils, (ii) to assess temperature effects on the apparent contact angle A derived from those WRCs, and (iii) to evaluate two models (Philip-de Vries and Grant-Salehzadeh) that describe temperature effects on . Columns packed with natural or hydrophobized soil materials were first water saturated, then drained at 5, 20, and 38 degrees C, and rewetted again to saturation. Capillary pressure and water content, at five depths in the columns were measured continuously. The observations were used to determine the change in A with T, as well as a parameter beta 0 that describes the change in with T. It was found that the Philip-de Vries model did not adequately describe the observed relation between and T. A mean value for beta 0 of -457 K was measured, whereas the Philip-de Vries model predicts a value of -766 K. Our results seem to confirm that the Grant-Salezahdeh model predicts a temperature effect on A. For the sand and the silt we studied, we found a decrease in A between 1.0 to 8.5 degrees , when the temperature was increased from 5 to 38 degrees C. Both beta 0 and A were only weak functions of . Furthermore, it seemed that for the humic soil under study, surfactants, i.e., the dissolution of soil organic matter, may compound the contact angle effect of the soil solids. JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal AU - Bachmann, J AU - Horton, Robert AU - Grant, S A AU - van der Ploeg, R R Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 44 EP - 52 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0361-5995, 0361-5995 KW - wet-dry cycles KW - silicates KW - Grant-Salezahdah model KW - capillary pressure KW - silica minerals KW - moisture KW - unsaturated zone KW - temperature KW - Philip-de Vries model KW - laboratory studies KW - sediments KW - retention KW - framework silicates KW - hydrophobic materials KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - clastic sediments KW - porous materials KW - till KW - Spodosols KW - organic compounds KW - apparent contact angle KW - parent materials KW - wettability KW - quartz KW - loess KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52134802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.atitle=Temperature+dependence+of+water+retention+curves+for+wettable+and+water-repellent+soils&rft.au=Bachmann%2C+J%3BHorton%2C+Robert%3BGrant%2C+S+A%3Bvan+der+Ploeg%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Bachmann&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.issn=03615995&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.soils.org/publications/sssaj LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Jan. 31, 2002; Iowa Agric. and Home Econ. Exp. Stn., Ames; Journal Paper no. J-19022 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - SSSJD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - apparent contact angle; capillary pressure; clastic sediments; experimental studies; framework silicates; Grant-Salezahdah model; hydrology; hydrophobic materials; laboratory studies; loess; moisture; organic compounds; parent materials; Philip-de Vries model; porous materials; quartz; retention; sand; sediments; silica minerals; silicates; soils; Spodosols; temperature; till; unsaturated zone; wet-dry cycles; wettability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Karst pathway delineation using combined spatial and geophysical analysis at Camp Crowder, Missouri AN - 50884467; 2005-046464 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Gamey, T Jeffrey AU - Thompson, M AU - Mandell, Wayne A AU - Frano, G AU - Miller, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 EP - 13CAV5 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2002 KW - United States KW - Newton County Missouri KW - geophysical surveys KW - spatial data KW - Missouri KW - karst hydrology KW - karst KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - ground water KW - electromagnetic methods KW - tectonics KW - soils KW - seismic profiles KW - lineaments KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - pollution KW - resistivity KW - seismic methods KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Camp Crowder KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - military facilities KW - solution features KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50884467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Karst+pathway+delineation+using+combined+spatial+and+geophysical+analysis+at+Camp+Crowder%2C+Missouri&rft.au=Gamey%2C+T+Jeffrey%3BThompson%2C+M%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A%3BFrano%2C+G%3BMiller%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gamey&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=2002&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on The application of geophysics to environmental and engineering problems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - sects., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Camp Crowder; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground water; karst; karst hydrology; lineaments; military facilities; Missouri; Newton County Missouri; nonaqueous phase liquids; pollutants; pollution; resistivity; seismic methods; seismic profiles; soils; solution features; spatial data; surveys; tectonics; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-surface seismic reflection profiling on an active glacier AN - 50882863; 2005-046477 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Baker, Gregory S AU - Strasser, Jeffrey C AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Pyke, Kendra AU - Bigl, Robert A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 EP - 11EG5 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2002 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - debris KW - ice KW - thickness KW - seismic profiles KW - Matanuska Valley KW - Talkeetna Mountains KW - common-depth-point method KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - glaciers KW - reflection methods KW - Southern Alaska KW - seismic methods KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Alaska KW - seismic waves KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50882863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Near-surface+seismic+reflection+profiling+on+an+active+glacier&rft.au=Baker%2C+Gregory+S%3BStrasser%2C+Jeffrey+C%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BPyke%2C+Kendra%3BBigl%2C+Robert+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=2002&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on The application of geophysics to environmental and engineering problems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; common-depth-point method; data processing; debris; elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial geology; glaciers; ground-penetrating radar; ice; Matanuska Glacier; Matanuska Valley; radar methods; reflection methods; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic waves; Southern Alaska; surveys; Talkeetna Mountains; thickness; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring in-situ cleanup using resistivity imaging AN - 50882534; 2005-046484 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Thompson, Michael D AU - Miller, Steven F AU - Mandell, Wayne A AU - Wilkey, Patrick L AU - Cooper, James M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 EP - 13ESC2 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2002 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - imagery KW - monitoring KW - in situ KW - geophysical surveys KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - pollution KW - tetrachloroethylene KW - resistivity KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - Liberty County Georgia KW - organic compounds KW - Hunter Army Airfield KW - surveys KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Georgia KW - military facilities KW - pore water KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50882534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Monitoring+in-situ+cleanup+using+resistivity+imaging&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Michael+D%3BMiller%2C+Steven+F%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A%3BWilkey%2C+Patrick+L%3BCooper%2C+James+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=2002&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on The application of geophysics to environmental and engineering problems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorinated hydrocarbons; electrical methods; environmental analysis; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Georgia; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hunter Army Airfield; imagery; in situ; Liberty County Georgia; military facilities; monitoring; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; pore water; remediation; resistivity; surveys; tetrachloroethylene; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost degradation; problem statement, knowledge gaps and related research activities AN - 50296205; 2003-070613 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Cole, David M Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 EP - unpaginated PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - damage KW - global change KW - pipelines KW - environmental effects KW - structures KW - models KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - frozen ground KW - roads KW - land use KW - global warming KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50296205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Permafrost+degradation%3B+problem+statement%2C+knowledge+gaps+and+related+research+activities&rft.title=Permafrost+degradation%3B+problem+statement%2C+knowledge+gaps+and+related+research+activities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; damage; degradation; engineering properties; environmental effects; erosion; frozen ground; geologic hazards; global change; global warming; land use; models; permafrost; pipelines; risk assessment; roads; structures; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of high doses of chemical admixtures on the freeze-thaw durability of Portland cement concrete AN - 50116575; 2002-062377 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Korhonen, Charles J Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 30 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - microcracks KW - cement materials KW - microstructure KW - bubbles KW - solutes KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - porosity KW - concrete KW - rock mechanics KW - cracks KW - frost action KW - freeze-thaw cycles KW - water content KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Korhonen%2C+Charles+J&rft.aulast=Korhonen&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effect+of+high+doses+of+chemical+admixtures+on+the+freeze-thaw+durability+of+Portland+cement+concrete&rft.title=Effect+of+high+doses+of+chemical+admixtures+on+the+freeze-thaw+durability+of+Portland+cement+concrete&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States (USA) N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bubbles; cement materials; concrete; construction materials; cracks; freeze-thaw cycles; freezing; frost action; microcracks; microstructure; porosity; rock mechanics; solutes; thawing; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of nitroglycerine in soils and on mortar fins using GC-TID AN - 50113069; 2002-055515 AB - A method of analysis for nitroglycerine (NG) in soil and on the surfaces of mortar fins (a common range scrap material) was developed using a field-portable gas chromatograph system. The method combines quick and simple sample preparation procedures with a rapid gas chromatographic (GC) analysis using a thermionic ionization detector (TID) that is selective for compounds containing nitro (NO (sub 2) ) functional groups. Very good agreement was observed among NG values established for splits of sample extracts by GC-TID and two accepted methods of analysis (high-performance liquid chromatography and GC electron capture). The method detection limit (MDL) for NG in soil established by GC-TID analysis was 0.1 mg/kg. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Hewitt, Alan D Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 17 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - liquid chromatography KW - chemical analysis KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mass spectroscopy KW - calibration KW - gas chromatography KW - Fort Greely KW - sample preparation KW - thermal ionization mass spectroscopy KW - explosives KW - Delta Junction Alaska KW - nitroglycerine KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50113069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+nitroglycerine+in+soils+and+on+mortar+fins+using+GC-TID&rft.title=Analysis+of+nitroglycerine+in+soils+and+on+mortar+fins+using+GC-TID&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Sprinfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; calibration; chemical analysis; Delta Junction Alaska; East-Central Alaska; explosives; Fort Greely; gas chromatography; geochemistry; liquid chromatography; mass spectroscopy; military facilities; nitroglycerine; pollutants; pollution; sample preparation; soils; spectroscopy; thermal ionization mass spectroscopy; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Southeastern Lakes: Changing Impacts, Issues, Demands AN - 18560976; 5338240 AB - Southeastern lakes are distinct in ways both limnological and cultural. Although this article focuses on the limnological distinctions of Southeastern reservoirs (man-made impoundments), culture is also influential. The cultural influence lingers over southeastern reservoirs and lakes like the soft airs of Southern evenings and the torrid humidity of summer days. It might be said that Southeastern lakes are to lakes of other regions as rhythm and blues is to rap. JF - LakeLine AU - Hains, J J AD - Environmental Laboratory of the Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Corps of Engineers, John.Hains@wes02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 23 EP - 28 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0743-7978, 0743-7978 KW - USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18560976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LakeLine&rft.atitle=Southeastern+Lakes%3A+Changing+Impacts%2C+Issues%2C+Demands&rft.au=Hains%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Hains&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LakeLine&rft.issn=07437978&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a Digital Echo Sounder System for Detection of Submersed Aquatic Vegetation AN - 18389654; 5382470 AB - A technique is presented for rapid detection of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) using a high-frequency, high-resolution digital echo sounder linked with global positioning system equipment. The acoustic reflectivity of SAV allows for detection and explicit measurement of canopy geometry using a digital signal processing algorithm described here. Comparing output data from this system with physical measurements shows good detection and measurement performance over a wide range of conditions for freshwater tape grass (Vallisneria americana) and seagrasses (Thalassia testudinum, Halodule wrightii, and Syringodium filiforme) in a sandy-bottom, south Florida estuary. The range of environmental conditions for which the system can be used is defined. Based on these measured performance data and a review of existing literature, this system appears to fill a gap in the inventory of established methods for measuring the distribution and abundance of submersed macrophytes. JF - Estuaries AU - Sabol, B M AU - Melton, RE Jr AU - Chamberlain, R AU - Doering, P AU - Haunert, K AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, bruce.m.sabol@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 133 EP - 141 VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - USA, Florida KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - Q5 01502:Methods and instruments KW - D 04320:Brackishwater KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18389654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+Digital+Echo+Sounder+System+for+Detection+of+Submersed+Aquatic+Vegetation&rft.au=Sabol%2C+B+M%3BMelton%2C+RE+Jr%3BChamberlain%2C+R%3BDoering%2C+P%3BHaunert%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sabol&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of the physical fitness of men and women entering the U.S. Army: 1978-1998 AN - 18306734; 5356002 AB - To compare the physical fitness levels of recruits entering the U.S. Army in 1998 to those entering in 1978 and 1983. In 1998, 182 men and 168 women were tested before beginning basic training at Fort Jackson, SC. The measurements were 1) skin-fold estimation of percent body fat (%BF); 2) maximum oxygen uptake by treadmill running (VO sub(2max)); and 3) upper-body (UB), lower-body (LB), and upright pulling (UP) isometric strength. These data were compared to data from basic trainees at Fort Jackson in 1978 (skin folds, VO sub(2max), UB, and LB) and 1983 (skin folds and UP). Body weight (BW) of 1998 recruits was greater (P < 0.05) than 1978 recruits (men, 12%; women, 6%) and 1983 recruits (men, 8%; women, 7%). %BF of 1998 recruits was greater (P < 0.05) than 1978 recruits (men, 15%; women, 5%) and 1983 recruits (men, 15%; women, 17%). The 1998 men had more fat-free mass (FFM) (P < 0.05) than men in 1978 (8%) or 1983 (5%), whereas 1998 women were only different from those measured in 1978 (4%, P < 0.05). The VO sub(2max) of men (50.6 plus or minus 6.2 mL times kg super(-1) times min super(-1)) was equivalent to men in 1978, whereas that of women (39.7 plus or minus 5.2 mL times kg super(-1) times min super(-1)) was 6% greater (P < 0.05). The 1998 recruits were stronger (P < 0.05) on all measures of muscle strength than recruits measured in 1978 (men, UB = 16%, LB = 12%; women, UB = 18%, LB = 6%) and 1983 (men, UP = 7%; women, UP = 6%). The aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and FFM of 1998 recruits is comparable to or greater than that of 1978 and 1983 recruits; however, 1998 recruits tended to have more BW and a greater %BF. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Sharp, MA AU - Patton, J F AU - Knapik, J J AU - Hauret, K AU - Mello, R P AU - Ito, M AU - Frykman, P N AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 356 EP - 363 VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Men KW - Women KW - Physical fitness (measurement) KW - Aerobic capacity KW - Sex differences KW - Military KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18306734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+physical+fitness+of+men+and+women+entering+the+U.S.+Army%3A+1978-1998&rft.au=Sharp%2C+MA%3BPatton%2C+J+F%3BKnapik%2C+J+J%3BHauret%2C+K%3BMello%2C+R+P%3BIto%2C+M%3BFrykman%2C+P+N&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=356&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Physical fitness (measurement); Military; Men; Women; Sex differences; Maximum oxygen consumption; Strength; Aerobic capacity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ferrets as a Model System for Renal Disease Secondary to Intestinal Infection with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Other Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli AN - 18298779; 5335539 AB - Ferrets were evaluated as a possible small animal model for the development of colitis and/or signs of the hemolytic uremic syndrome after oral infection with Escherichia coli O157:H7 or other Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). Ferrets treated with streptomycin (Stm) had higher counts or E. coli O157:H7 strain 86-24 Stm-resistant (Stm super(r)) or O91:H21 strain B2F1 Stm super(r) in their stools than non-Stm-treated animals. None of the animals displayed evidence of colitis, but Stm-treated animals fed strain 86-24 Stm super(r) exhibited weight loss significantly greater than that exhibited by ferrets fed an isogenic mutant negative for the adhesin intimin. Moreover, 11 (23%) of the 47 Stm-treated ferrets inoculated with 86-24 Stm super(r) or B2F1 Stm super(r) developed hematuria and/or histological damage to glomeruli or thrombocytopenia, compared with 0 of 14 uninfected control animals receiving Stm in water. Thus, the ferret may serve as a model for renal disease secondary to intestinal infection with STEC. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Woods, J B AU - Schmitt, C K AU - Darnell, S C AU - Meysick, K C AU - O'Brien, AD AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease, Fort Detrick, MD, USA Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 550 EP - 554 VL - 185 IS - 4 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Hemolytic uremic syndrome KW - Kidney KW - Escherichia coli KW - Colitis KW - Shiga toxin KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - J 02823:In vitro and in vivo effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18298779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Ferrets+as+a+Model+System+for+Renal+Disease+Secondary+to+Intestinal+Infection+with+Escherichia+coli+O157%3AH7+and+Other+Shiga+Toxin-Producing+E.+coli&rft.au=Woods%2C+J+B%3BSchmitt%2C+C+K%3BDarnell%2C+S+C%3BMeysick%2C+K+C%3BO%27Brien%2C+AD&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=550&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Shiga toxin; Kidney; Colitis; Hemolytic uremic syndrome ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Columbia River Hydropower Impoundments AN - 18293718; 5338239 AB - The Columbia River of the Pacific Northwest is undergoing a water resources metamorphosis. People of the Columbia River Basin know what water resources development was in the 19th and 20th century, and a new generation of people are trying to guide what it will become in the 21st century. JF - LakeLine AU - Cassidy, R A AD - Northwestern Division, US Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir Control Center Portland, Oregon, USA, Richard.A.Cassidy@nwd01.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 17 EP - 22 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0743-7978, 0743-7978 KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydroelectric Power KW - River Basins KW - Water Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Water Resources Development KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18293718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LakeLine&rft.atitle=Columbia+River+Hydropower+Impoundments&rft.au=Cassidy%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LakeLine&rft.issn=07437978&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydroelectric Power; River Basins; Water Resources Management; Water Resources Development; Reservoirs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunogenicity and Safety Testing of a Group B Intranasal Meningococcal Native Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine AN - 18228895; 5296183 AB - The presently licensed meningococcal vaccine is a tetravalent capsular polysaccharide vaccine that induces immunity to serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 but not to group B, which causes nearly half of the meningitis cases in the United States. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an intranasal native outer membrane vesicle (NOMV) vaccine prepared from a capsule negative strain of group B of Neisseria meningitidis. In this study all volunteers received the same dose of vaccine, but we evaluated two different immunization schedules and the oropharyngeal and intranasal routes of vaccine delivery, assessed nasal cytology for cellular infiltration, and measured antibody-secreting cells (enzyme-linked immunospot assay [ELISPOT]) as an early marker for systemic immune response. Additionally, both intranasal and serum vaccine-specific antibodies were measured as well as serum bactericidal activity. Four groups with a total of 42 subjects were immunized on days 0, 28, and 56. Group 3 received an additional dose on day 7. Group 2 subjects were immunized both intranasally and oropharyngeally. Group 4 received a different lot of vaccine. All groups received approximately 1,200 mu g of vaccine per subject. Patients were evaluated for side effects. The vaccine was well tolerated without evidence of inflammation on nasal cytology. The group receiving the extra vaccine dose showed the maximum increase in bactericidal activity. Thirty of 42 subjects demonstrated an increase in meningococcus- specific intranasal immunoglobulin A (IgA) titers, while 23 of 42 demonstrated an increase in specific IgG titers. The group receiving vaccine intranasally and oropharyngeally showed the highest rise in intranasal titers for both IgA and IgG. Groups 1, 3, and 4 showed a significant increase in antibody-secreting cells on ELISPOT. Eighteen of 42 volunteers demonstrated a fourfold or greater rise in bactericidal titers, with 81% showing an increase over baseline. We have demonstrated the immunogenicity and safety of a group B lipopolysaccharide- containing, intranasal, NOMV vaccine. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Katial, R K AU - Brandt, B L AU - Moran, EE AU - Marks, S AU - Agnello, V AU - Zollinger, W D AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Allergy-Immunology Clinic, 6900 Georgia Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20307., rohit.katial@0040na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 702 EP - 707 VL - 70 IS - 2 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - man KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Oropharynx KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - Meningitis KW - Membrane vesicles KW - Vesicles KW - Immunoglobulins KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Outer membranes KW - Antibody response KW - Immunity KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Immunogenicity KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - A 01096:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18228895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Immunogenicity+and+Safety+Testing+of+a+Group+B+Intranasal+Meningococcal+Native+Outer+Membrane+Vesicle+Vaccine&rft.au=Katial%2C+R+K%3BBrandt%2C+B+L%3BMoran%2C+EE%3BMarks%2C+S%3BAgnello%2C+V%3BZollinger%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Katial&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=702&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/70.2.702-707.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neisseria meningitidis; Immunogenicity; Outer membranes; Vesicles; Vaccines; Immunity; Meningitis; Immunoglobulins; Membrane vesicles; Oropharynx; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Immunoglobulin A; Antibody response DO - http://dx.doi.org/70.2.702-707.2002 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of fluorogenic probe to detect human malaria (Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax) in blood samples AN - 39574317; 3656619 AU - Phasuk, R AU - Sethabutr, O AU - Limsomwong, C AU - Laoboonchai, A AU - Mason, C J Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39574317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+fluorogenic+probe+to+detect+human+malaria+%28Plasmodium+falciparum+and+Plasmodium+vivax%29+in+blood+samples&rft.au=Phasuk%2C+R%3BSethabutr%2C+O%3BLimsomwong%2C+C%3BLaoboonchai%2C+A%3BMason%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Phasuk&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Poster Paper No. 507 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sequence changes resulting from the adaptation of ebola zaire to lethality in mice AN - 39499993; 3656392 AU - Wilson, JA AU - Kondig, J P AU - Kuehne, AI AU - Hart, M K Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39499993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sequence+changes+resulting+from+the+adaptation+of+ebola+zaire+to+lethality+in+mice&rft.au=Wilson%2C+JA%3BKondig%2C+J+P%3BKuehne%2C+AI%3BHart%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Poster Paper No. 328 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cassette vectors for insect cell expression of complete human antibodies using phage display-selected fab antibody fragments AN - 39479830; 3656077 AU - Guttieri, M C AU - Sinha, T AU - Schmaljohn, C S Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39479830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cassette+vectors+for+insect+cell+expression+of+complete+human+antibodies+using+phage+display-selected+fab+antibody+fragments&rft.au=Guttieri%2C+M+C%3BSinha%2C+T%3BSchmaljohn%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Guttieri&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Paper No. 53 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Confirmation of the presence of malaria vectors in an urban environment of suspected malaria transmission, Nairobi, Kenya AN - 39474717; 3656587 AU - Korman, A K AU - Dunton, R F AU - Kipmutai, R L Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39474717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Confirmation+of+the+presence+of+malaria+vectors+in+an+urban+environment+of+suspected+malaria+transmission%2C+Nairobi%2C+Kenya&rft.au=Korman%2C+A+K%3BDunton%2C+R+F%3BKipmutai%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Korman&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Poster Paper No. 474 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Early clinical presentation of mild to severe dengue illness in a prospective dengue study of primary school children in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand AN - 39468606; 3656945 AU - Endy, T P AU - Nisalak, A AU - Chunsuttiwat, S AU - Libraty, D H AU - Green, S AU - Rothman, AL AU - Vaughn, D W AU - Ennis, F A Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39468606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Early+clinical+presentation+of+mild+to+severe+dengue+illness+in+a+prospective+dengue+study+of+primary+school+children+in+Kamphaeng+Phet%2C+Thailand&rft.au=Endy%2C+T+P%3BNisalak%2C+A%3BChunsuttiwat%2C+S%3BLibraty%2C+D+H%3BGreen%2C+S%3BRothman%2C+AL%3BVaughn%2C+D+W%3BEnnis%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Endy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Paper No. 830 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictive modeling of mixed sediment cap stability during storms AN - 39466262; 3644013 AU - Gailani, J AU - Jepsen, R AU - Roberts, J AU - Lick, W Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39466262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Predictive+modeling+of+mixed+sediment+cap+stability+during+storms&rft.au=Gailani%2C+J%3BJepsen%2C+R%3BRoberts%2C+J%3BLick%2C+W&rft.aulast=Gailani&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: International Erosion Control Association, P.O. Box 774904, 1355 S Lincoln Ave, Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-4904, USA; phone: 970-879-3010; fax: 970-879-8563; email: ecinfo@ieca.org; URL: www.ieca.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phyto-engineering approaches to contaminated dredged material AN - 39465442; 3643953 AU - Lee, C R AU - Sturgis, T C AU - Price, R A AU - Blaylock, M Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39465442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Phyto-engineering+approaches+to+contaminated+dredged+material&rft.au=Lee%2C+C+R%3BSturgis%2C+T+C%3BPrice%2C+R+A%3BBlaylock%2C+M&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: International Erosion Control Association, P.O. Box 774904, 1355 S Lincoln Ave, Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-4904, USA; phone: 970-879-3010; fax: 970-879-8563; email: ecinfo@ieca.org; URL: www.ieca.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Field detection of arboviruses circulating in the Amazon basin region of Peru using RT-PCR based diagnostic assays AN - 39461249; 3656577 AU - Lee, J S AU - O'Guinn, M L AU - Kondig, J P AU - Dohm, D J AU - Turell, MJ Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39461249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Field+detection+of+arboviruses+circulating+in+the+Amazon+basin+region+of+Peru+using+RT-PCR+based+diagnostic+assays&rft.au=Lee%2C+J+S%3BO%27Guinn%2C+M+L%3BKondig%2C+J+P%3BDohm%2C+D+J%3BTurell%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Poster Paper No. 464 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of a potential dengue vaccine efficacy field site: Lessons learned in a prospective study of dengue virus transmission and disease in primary school children in Thailand AN - 39451433; 3656130 AU - Endy, T P Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39451433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+potential+dengue+vaccine+efficacy+field+site%3A+Lessons+learned+in+a+prospective+study+of+dengue+virus+transmission+and+disease+in+primary+school+children+in+Thailand&rft.au=Endy%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Endy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cassette vectors for insect cell expression of mouse/human chimeric antibodies to hantaan virus AN - 39448468; 3656376 AU - Sinha, T AU - Schmaljohn, C S AU - Guttieri, M C Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39448468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cassette+vectors+for+insect+cell+expression+of+mouse%2Fhuman+chimeric+antibodies+to+hantaan+virus&rft.au=Sinha%2C+T%3BSchmaljohn%2C+C+S%3BGuttieri%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Poster Paper No. 312 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Engine technology to cleanse soils at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona AN - 39446428; 3643889 AU - Cavallaro, N Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39446428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Engine+technology+to+cleanse+soils+at+Yuma+Proving+Ground%2C+Arizona&rft.au=Cavallaro%2C+N&rft.aulast=Cavallaro&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: International Erosion Control Association, P.O. Box 774904, 1355 S Lincoln Ave, Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-4904, USA; phone: 970-879-3010; fax: 970-879-8563; email: ecinfo@ieca.org; URL: www.ieca.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing a Los Angeles regional dredged material management plan: A coordinated effort AN - 39439426; 3644051 AU - Anderson, K AU - Risko, T AU - Fields, J AU - Wang, T Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39439426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Developing+a+Los+Angeles+regional+dredged+material+management+plan%3A+A+coordinated+effort&rft.au=Anderson%2C+K%3BRisko%2C+T%3BFields%2C+J%3BWang%2C+T&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: International Erosion Control Association, P.O. Box 774904, 1355 S Lincoln Ave, Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-4904, USA; phone: 970-879-3010; fax: 970-879-8563; email: ecinfo@ieca.org; URL: www.ieca.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ebola virus glycoproteins produced by recombinant baculoviruses protect Guinea pigs from ebola virus challenge AN - 39426358; 3656393 AU - Garrison, A R AU - Riemenschneider, J AU - Geisbert, J AU - Heidebrink, K AU - Jahrling, P AU - Schmaljohn, C Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39426358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ebola+virus+glycoproteins+produced+by+recombinant+baculoviruses+protect+Guinea+pigs+from+ebola+virus+challenge&rft.au=Garrison%2C+A+R%3BRiemenschneider%2C+J%3BGeisbert%2C+J%3BHeidebrink%2C+K%3BJahrling%2C+P%3BSchmaljohn%2C+C&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Poster Paper No. 329 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of PCR based diagnostics for worldwide arthropod-borne pathogen identification AN - 39385013; 3656578 AU - O'Guinn, M L AU - Lee, J S AU - Turell, MJ AU - Kondig, J P AU - Dohm, D J AU - Fernandez, R AU - Carbajal, F Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39385013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+PCR+based+diagnostics+for+worldwide+arthropod-borne+pathogen+identification&rft.au=O%27Guinn%2C+M+L%3BLee%2C+J+S%3BTurell%2C+MJ%3BKondig%2C+J+P%3BDohm%2C+D+J%3BFernandez%2C+R%3BCarbajal%2C+F&rft.aulast=O%27Guinn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Tropical Medicine, 60 Revere Dr., Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: 847-480-9592; fax: 847-480-9282; email: astmh@astmh.org; URL: www.astmh.org. Poster Paper No. 465 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In situ capping on the Palos Verdes Shelf, California AN - 39366589; 3643893 AU - Palermo, M R Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39366589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+situ+capping+on+the+Palos+Verdes+Shelf%2C+California&rft.au=Palermo%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Palermo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: International Erosion Control Association, P.O. Box 774904, 1355 S Lincoln Ave, Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-4904, USA; phone: 970-879-3010; fax: 970-879-8563; email: ecinfo@ieca.org; URL: www.ieca.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Energy Cost Algorithms for Load Carriage to Field Data AN - 954586215; 13901634 AB - This study measured the energy requirements for load carriage on uphill, level and downhill grades. These field data were used to test our algorithms for estimating the energy cost of load carriage. Volunteers carried pack loads of 0 kg, 13.6 kg or 27.2 kg as they walked on level and downhill grades of 0%, 4%, 8.6% and 12% at 1.34 m.s super(-1). Subjects attempted carries on the uphill 8.6% grade with all 3 loads and on the uphill 4% grade with empty packs. Oxygen uptake (VO sub(2)) was collected using portable oxygen monitors. Mean values for VO sub(2) increased as uphill grades and load increased, and decreased with negative grades. The mean subject weight (80.2 kg) was used to calculate load carriage energy costs which were multiplied by a terrain factor of 1.1. The data were split into 5 subsets for statistical analysis: all negative work and level data by load, all level and uphill data with zero load, and all loads on the 8.6% uphill grade. Predicted energy costs using algorithms for level, downhill and no-load uphill carriage agreed with the field data. JF - Journal of the Human-Environment System AU - Santee, William R AU - Small, Mark G AU - Blanchard, Laurie A AD - Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 69 EP - 76 PB - Japanese Society of Human-Environment System VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1349-7723, 1349-7723 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Oxygen KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954586215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Human-Environment+System&rft.atitle=Application+of+Energy+Cost+Algorithms+for+Load+Carriage+to+Field+Data&rft.au=Santee%2C+William+R%3BSmall%2C+Mark+G%3BBlanchard%2C+Laurie+A&rft.aulast=Santee&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Human-Environment+System&rft.issn=13497723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1618%2Fjhes.6.69 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1618/jhes.6.69 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermoregulatory Sweating during Cold Transients and Exercise: Effect of Menstrual Cycle phase AN - 954584014; 13901630 AB - Thermoregulatory sweating during light exercise during cold air temperature transients was examined in women at two different phases of their menstrual cycle. Nine women with normal menstrual cycles participated (age=27.2+/-4.5 y; DuBois Surface Area=1.6+/-0.1 m super(2); % Body Fat=20.0+/-3.8%; heart rate maximum=195+/-6.1 beats super(.)min super(-1), and VO sub(2,max)=46.2+/-4.4 mL super(.)kg super(-1) min super(-1)). Experiments were conducted in the late fall, winter, and early spring at the same time of day (0700-0900 h). The women were studied in their early follicular (F) and mid-luteal (L) phases clothed in fatigues+Goretex super(TM) parka during treadmill exercise (634% VO sub(2,max)). Air temperature (T sub(a)) was decreased from an initial level of 20C/40% RH to -5.0C (wind speed of 1 m super(.)s super(-1)) at a rate of -0.3C super(.)min super(-1) over 80 min. Esophageal (T sub(es)), mean skin (T sub(sk)) and upper arm (T sub(arm)) temperatures, VO sub(2), and arm sweating rate (m sub(sw)) were recorded continuously. For the first 40 min of exercise, m sub(sw) was correlated with T sub(es) (r super(2)=0.66 in F and 0.75 in L) but became inhibited by cold T sub(sk) during the final 40 min. Throughout the exercise/cold transient, m sub(sw) was higher (P<0.05) and T sub(es) threshold temperature was increased by 0.35C in the L vs F. Sudomotor control was adequately predicted using a maximum likelihood estimation model combining T sub(es), T sub(sk) and T sub(arm). The model confirmed that the m sub(sw) is a function of T sub(es), T sub(sk) & T sub(arm), increases by 22% (P<0.05) as T sub(es) threshold is displaced upwards in the L phase. In conclusion, sweating rates in the F and L during light exercise are influenced separately by changes in skin cooling and may be highly responsive to perturbations in hormonal balance. JF - Journal of the Human-Environment System AU - Gonzalez, R R AU - Blanchard, LA AU - Allison, W F AU - Gonzalez, JA AD - Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 9 EP - 18 PB - Japanese Society of Human-Environment System VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1349-7723, 1349-7723 KW - Physical Education Index; Environment Abstracts KW - Skin KW - air temperature KW - Women KW - Heart rate KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Exercise KW - Speed KW - winter KW - heart rate KW - Surfaces KW - Cold KW - Exercise (effects) KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954584014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Human-Environment+System&rft.atitle=Thermoregulatory+Sweating+during+Cold+Transients+and+Exercise%3A+Effect+of+Menstrual+Cycle+phase&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+R+R%3BBlanchard%2C+LA%3BAllison%2C+W+F%3BGonzalez%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Human-Environment+System&rft.issn=13497723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1618%2Fjhes.6.9 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-04-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Speed; Skin; Surfaces; Cold; Heart rate; Women; Exercise (effects); Exercise; Maximum oxygen consumption; winter; air temperature; heart rate; Temperature; Velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1618/jhes.6.9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Special Issue on Embedded MT Systems; Overview AN - 85591157; 200409367 AB - An introduction to essays in a special issue of Machine Translation, titled "Embedded MT Systems" & divided into three parts comprising numbers 2-4 of Machine Translation, 2002, 17, provides sketches of the process flow & distinctive features of each of the eight embedded machine translation (MT) systems described by the contributors. Systems are divided into three categories: (1) those with a front-end graphical user interface (GUI) & a back-end MT system, described in Machine Translation, 2002, 17, 2; (2) systems with speech processing prior to machine translation, described in Machine Translation, 2002, 17, 3; & (3) systems designed to use elicitations in the construction of MT engines for minority languages & languages with few computer resources, described in Machine Translation, 2002, 17, 4. The end-to-end performance of embedded MT systems is shown to depend on management of the cascading of noise & processing errors across all components of the system, including pre- & post-MT processing modules. 8 Figures, 2 References. J. Hitchcock JF - Machine Translation AU - Voss, Clare R AU - Van Ess-Dykema, Carol J AD - Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD voss@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2002///0, PY - 2002 DA - 0, 2002 SP - 307 EP - 319 VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 0922-6567, 0922-6567 KW - Human Computer Communication (32790) KW - Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300) KW - Machine Translation (50250) KW - Computer Applications (14150) KW - Voice Recognition (95250) KW - article KW - 5113: descriptive linguistics; computational and mathematical linguistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85591157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Machine+Translation&rft.atitle=Special+Issue+on+Embedded+MT+Systems%3B+Overview&rft.au=Voss%2C+Clare+R%3BVan+Ess-Dykema%2C+Carol+J&rft.aulast=Voss&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Machine+Translation&rft.issn=09226567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2004-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - MACTEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Machine Translation (50250); Computer Applications (14150); Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300); Voice Recognition (95250); Human Computer Communication (32790) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remediation of PCB-contaminated, predominantly aragonite soils in Saipan using modified Fenton's chemistry AN - 855197034; 2011-025300 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Osgerby, Ian T AU - Takemoto, Helene Y AU - Watts, Richard AU - Beaudin, Allen A2 - Gavaskar, Arun R. A2 - Chen, Abraham S. C. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - Paper 2H EP - 20 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 3 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - desorption KW - nitric acid KW - contaminant plumes KW - sludge KW - PCBs KW - halogens KW - remediation KW - Tanapag Saipan KW - decontamination KW - chloride ion KW - Micronesia KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - particulate materials KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - inorganic acids KW - pH KW - hydrophobic materials KW - soils KW - chlorine KW - Mariana Islands KW - aragonite KW - pollutants KW - thermal properties KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - organic compounds KW - Fenton's reagents KW - Saipan KW - Oceania KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - acidification KW - military facilities KW - carbonates KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855197034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Remediation+of+PCB-contaminated%2C+predominantly+aragonite+soils+in+Saipan+using+modified+Fenton%27s+chemistry&rft.au=Osgerby%2C+Ian+T%3BTakemoto%2C+Helene+Y%3BWatts%2C+Richard%3BBeaudin%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Osgerby&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; aragonite; carbonates; chloride ion; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chlorine; contaminant plumes; decontamination; desorption; Fenton's reagents; halogenated hydrocarbons; halogens; hydrogen peroxide; hydrophobic materials; inorganic acids; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; military facilities; nitric acid; Northern Mariana Islands; Oceania; organic compounds; particulate materials; PCBs; pH; pollutants; pollution; remediation; Saipan; sludge; soil treatment; soils; Tanapag Saipan; thermal properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessons learned from optimization of pump and treat systems nationwide AN - 855197014; 2011-025236 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Sutton, Douglas J AU - Greenwald, Robert AU - Rich, Peter AU - Becker, David J AU - Yager, Kathleen A2 - Gavaskar, Arun R. A2 - Chen, Abraham S. C. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - Paper 2E EP - 04 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 3 KW - technology KW - engineering properties KW - Superfund KW - water management KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - cost KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - transport KW - water treatment KW - pump-and-treat KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855197014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Lessons+learned+from+optimization+of+pump+and+treat+systems+nationwide&rft.au=Sutton%2C+Douglas+J%3BGreenwald%2C+Robert%3BRich%2C+Peter%3BBecker%2C+David+J%3BYager%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; cost; engineering properties; ground water; optimization; pollution; pump-and-treat; remediation; Superfund; technology; transport; water management; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupled permeable reactive barrier and natural attenuation remediates chlorinated solvents AN - 855196669; 2011-025253 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Klens, Julia L AU - Graves, Duane AU - Rogers, Randal AU - Chytil, Jean AU - Streckfuss, Ted Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - Paper 2F EP - 06 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 3 KW - vinyl chloride KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - contaminant plumes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - ethane KW - ground water KW - ethylene KW - solvents KW - explosives KW - alkenes KW - natural attenuation KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - disposal barriers KW - concentration KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - alkanes KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - wetlands KW - hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethylene KW - waste disposal KW - military facilities KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855196669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Coupled+permeable+reactive+barrier+and+natural+attenuation+remediates+chlorinated+solvents&rft.au=Klens%2C+Julia+L%3BGraves%2C+Duane%3BRogers%2C+Randal%3BChytil%2C+Jean%3BStreckfuss%2C+Ted&rft.aulast=Klens&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; alkenes; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; biodegradation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; contaminant plumes; disposal barriers; ethane; ethylene; explosives; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; military facilities; natural attenuation; organic compounds; permeability; pollutants; pollution; solutes; solvents; trichloroethylene; vinyl chloride; waste disposal; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-treatment biological attenuation at a site contaminated with mixed chlorinated solvents AN - 855196551; 2011-025147 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Lesage, Suzanne AU - Brown, Susan AU - Millar, Kelly AU - Mowder, Carol S AU - Llewellyn, Tim AU - Forman, Sarah R AU - Peters, Dave AU - DeLong, George AU - Green, Donald J AU - McIntosh, Heather A2 - Gavaskar, Arun R. A2 - Chen, Abraham S. C. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - Paper 2B EP - 41 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 3 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - degradation KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - pumping KW - observation wells KW - trichloroethane KW - tetrachloroethylene KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - catalysis KW - Harford County Maryland KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - chloroform KW - Maryland KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - dehalogenation KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - cost KW - carbon tetrachloride KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - dechlorination KW - bacteria KW - titanium citrate KW - DNA KW - vitamin B12 KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855196551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Post-treatment+biological+attenuation+at+a+site+contaminated+with+mixed+chlorinated+solvents&rft.au=Lesage%2C+Suzanne%3BBrown%2C+Susan%3BMillar%2C+Kelly%3BMowder%2C+Carol+S%3BLlewellyn%2C+Tim%3BForman%2C+Sarah+R%3BPeters%2C+Dave%3BDeLong%2C+George%3BGreen%2C+Donald+J%3BMcIntosh%2C+Heather&rft.aulast=Lesage&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; bacteria; carbon tetrachloride; catalysis; Chesapeake Bay; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chloroform; cost; dechlorination; degradation; dehalogenation; DNA; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Harford County Maryland; in situ; Maryland; microorganisms; observation wells; optimization; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; pumping; remediation; tetrachloroethylene; titanium citrate; trichloroethane; United States; vitamin B12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic analysis of a recirculation well AN - 855195957; 2011-025324 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Forman, Sarah R AU - Morgan, Scott AU - Llewellyn, Tim AU - Mowder, Carol AU - Lesage, Suzanne AU - Millar, Kelly AU - Brown, Susan AU - DeLong, George AU - McIntosh, Heather AU - Green, Donald J A2 - Gavaskar, Arun R. A2 - Chen, Abraham S. C. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - Paper 2H EP - 44 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 3 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - numerical models KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollutants KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - pollution KW - trichloroethane KW - simulation KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - carbon tetrachloride KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - solvents KW - Harford County Maryland KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - chloroform KW - Maryland KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855195957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+analysis+of+a+recirculation+well&rft.au=Forman%2C+Sarah+R%3BMorgan%2C+Scott%3BLlewellyn%2C+Tim%3BMowder%2C+Carol%3BLesage%2C+Suzanne%3BMillar%2C+Kelly%3BBrown%2C+Susan%3BDeLong%2C+George%3BMcIntosh%2C+Heather%3BGreen%2C+Donald+J&rft.aulast=Forman&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; carbon tetrachloride; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chloroform; contaminant plumes; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Harford County Maryland; hydraulic conductivity; Maryland; measurement; numerical models; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; simulation; solvents; trichloroethane; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field evaluation of DNAPL extraction technologies; project overview AN - 855195856; 2011-025258 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Wood, A L AU - Lee, T R AU - Enfield, C G AU - Brooks, M C AU - McHale, T J A2 - Gavaskar, Arun R. A2 - Chen, Abraham S. C. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - Paper 2F EP - 11 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 3 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Kent County Delaware KW - contaminant plumes KW - soil vapor extraction KW - techniques KW - tetrachloroethylene KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - air sparging KW - sugars KW - remediation KW - partitioning KW - Dover Air Force Base KW - tracers KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - carbohydrates KW - Delaware KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - solubility KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - organic compounds KW - saturation KW - surfactants KW - testing KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855195856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Field+evaluation+of+DNAPL+extraction+technologies%3B+project+overview&rft.au=Wood%2C+A+L%3BLee%2C+T+R%3BEnfield%2C+C+G%3BBrooks%2C+M+C%3BMcHale%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air sparging; carbohydrates; chlorinated hydrocarbons; contaminant plumes; Delaware; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; Dover Air Force Base; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydraulic conductivity; Kent County Delaware; nonaqueous phase liquids; organic compounds; partitioning; pollutants; pollution; remediation; saturation; soil vapor extraction; solubility; sugars; surfactants; techniques; testing; tetrachloroethylene; tracers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability in tongue movement kinematics during normal liquid swallowing. AN - 85376338; pmid-11956838 AB - This study sought to develop a quantitative kinematic description of tongue movement for liquid swallowing in a group of 12 healthy subjects. X-ray microbeam technology was used to track the positions of six small pellets attached to the tongue and jaw while subjects swallowed water at 2- and 10-mL bolus volumes. A feature common to all subjects was a prominent rostral movement of the dorsal region of the tongue. In addition, all subjects consistently increased the displacement and maximum speed of this tongue movement with increased bolus volume. However, detailed movement analysis showed a variety of tongue movement patterns for the group. This variability across subjects was large enough that it was surprisingly difficult to provide a low-dimension quantitative description of the tongue kinematics during liquid swallowing. JF - Dysphagia AU - Tasko, Stephen M AU - Kent, Raymond D AU - Westbury, John R AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. stephen.tasko@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 126 EP - 138 VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 0179-051X, 0179-051X KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Biomechanics KW - *Deglutition: physiology KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Tongue: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dysphagia&rft.atitle=Variability+in+tongue+movement+kinematics+during+normal+liquid+swallowing.&rft.au=Tasko%2C+Stephen+M%3BKent%2C+Raymond+D%3BWestbury%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Tasko&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dysphagia&rft.issn=0179051X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathology of sarcocystis neurona in interferon-gamma gene knockout mice. AN - 85258979; pmid-12102206 AB - Pathologic changes were studied in 27 interferon-gamma gene knockout mice 34-54 days after being fed graded doses of Sarcocystis neurona sporocysts derived from a naturally infected opossum. The target tissue for S. neurona infection was the central nervous system. Characteristic histopathologic changes present in all mice consisted of an inflammatory infiltrate consisting of mostly neutrophils and macrophages, fewer eosinophils, and rare multinucleated giant cells. Intralesional protozoa and scattered subacute perivascular cuffs were present. Where the infiltrates were extensive, neuropil rarefaction was frequent. Pathologic changes were much more frequent and severe in the caudal portion of the brain, especially in the cerebellum, than in the middle and cranial portions. Changes were present in all spinal cords examined (10 of 10). Lesions were equally distributed in white and gray matter of the brain and spinal cord and their meningeal linings. JF - Veterinary Pathology AU - Fritz, D L AU - Dubey, J P AD - Pathology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease, Fort Derick, MD 21702-5011, USA. PY - 2002 SP - 137 EP - 140 VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0300-9858, 0300-9858 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85258979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Pathology&rft.atitle=Pathology+of+sarcocystis+neurona+in+interferon-gamma+gene+knockout+mice.&rft.au=Fritz%2C+D+L%3BDubey%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+Pathology&rft.issn=03009858&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Suppression of sulfur mustard-increased IL-8 in human keratinocyte cell cultures by serine protease inhibitors: implications for toxicity and medical countermeasures. AN - 71852692; 12083423 AB - The toxicity of the chemical warfare blistering agent sulfur mustard (2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide; SM) has been investigated for nearly a century; however, the toxicological mechanisms of SM remain obscure and no antidote exists. The similarity of dermal-epidermal separation caused by SM exposure, proteolysis, and certain bullous diseases has fostered the hypothesis that SM vesication involves proteolysis and/or inflammation. Compound screening conducted by the US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense established that topical application of three tested serine protease inhibitors could reduce SM toxicity in the mouse ear vesicant model. Although most of the drugs with efficacy for SM toxicity in rodent models are anti-inflammatory compounds, no in vitro assay is in current use for screening of potential anti-inflammatory SM antidotes. IL-8 is a potent neutrophil chemotactic cytokine that is increased in human epidermal keratinocyte (HEK) cell cultures following exposure to SM and has been proposed as a marker for SM-induced inflammation. This study was conducted to establish in vitro screening of IL-8 in SM-exposed HEK as a possible model for evaluating candidate compounds prior to in vivo testing. We chose two protease inhibitors, one from those shown as successful in the MEVM (ethyl p-guanidinobenzoate hydrochloride, ICD 1579) and a prototypic inhibitor of trypsin, N-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK). TLCK (62.5 to 1000 micromol/L) or ICD 1579 (31.25 to 1000 micromol/L) was added to HEK cell cultures 1 h after SM exposure (200 micromol/L) and dose-dependently suppressed SM-increased IL-8. The suppression of SM-increased IL-8 by a class of drug candidate compounds such as protease inhibitors may provide a mechanistic marker that helps predict future medical countermeasures for SM toxicity and reduces the need for testing in animal models. JF - Cell biology and toxicology AU - Cowan, F M AU - Broomfield, C A AU - Smith, W J AD - Biochemical Pharmacology Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 175 EP - 180 VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0742-2091, 0742-2091 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Interleukin-8 KW - Serine Proteinase Inhibitors KW - Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone KW - 2104-86-1 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Animal Testing Alternatives KW - Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone -- pharmacology KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Serine Proteinase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Interleukin-8 -- biosynthesis KW - Interleukin-8 -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Keratinocytes -- drug effects KW - Keratinocytes -- metabolism KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71852692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+biology+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Suppression+of+sulfur+mustard-increased+IL-8+in+human+keratinocyte+cell+cultures+by+serine+protease+inhibitors%3A+implications+for+toxicity+and+medical+countermeasures.&rft.au=Cowan%2C+F+M%3BBroomfield%2C+C+A%3BSmith%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cell+biology+and+toxicology&rft.issn=07422091&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-17 N1 - Date created - 2002-06-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's eating you? Centruroides exilicauda. AN - 71407899; 11829172 JF - Cutis AU - Elston, Dirk M AU - Stockwell, Scott AD - Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. dirk.elston@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 16 EP - 16, 20 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Antivenins KW - 0 KW - Scorpion Venoms KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Scorpion Stings -- drug therapy KW - Scorpions -- anatomy & histology KW - Antivenins -- therapeutic use KW - Scorpion Stings -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71407899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=What%27s+eating+you%3F+Centruroides+exilicauda.&rft.au=Elston%2C+Dirk+M%3BStockwell%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Elston&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-07-10 N1 - Date created - 2002-02-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative NMR spectroscopy using coaxial inserts containing a reference standard: purity determinations for military nerve agents. AN - 71402405; 11795792 AB - A novel 31P NMR method for the determination of purity for the military nerve agents sarin, soman, and VX has been developed. In contrast to more conventional quantitative NMR methods, stem coaxial inserts are placed into the sample tube to introduce reference material into the analysis without mixing or reaction with the analyte. All sample preparation is eliminated, and the analysis is completed expeditiously in less than 25 min. The method is highly specific and rugged with respect to operator-induced variability, experimental parameters, and all influences from nuclear magnetic relaxation. Nerve agent purity can be determined with a precision and accuracy typically better than 1%, and impurities can be detected at concentrations as low as 25 microg/mL. The limit of quantitation has been estimated at 85 microg/mL. In terms of precision, accuracy and execution time, the method rivals typical chromatographic methods. JF - Analytical chemistry AU - Henderson, Terry J AD - Edgewood Chemical-Biological Forensic Analytical Center, Battelle Memorial Institute Edgewood Operations, Bel Air, Maryland 21015, USA. tjhender@maynard.apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01/01/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 01 SP - 191 EP - 198 VL - 74 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reference Standards KW - Military Science KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- methods KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71402405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Quantitative+NMR+spectroscopy+using+coaxial+inserts+containing+a+reference+standard%3A+purity+determinations+for+military+nerve+agents.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Terry+J&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+chemistry&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-13 N1 - Date created - 2002-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stimulant-dependent modulation of cytokines and chemokines by airway epithelial cells: cross talk between pulmonary epithelial and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. AN - 71357948; 11777841 AB - Staphylococcal exotoxins (SE) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulate cells of the immune system to produce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines which mediate septic shock and acute lung inflammation. A coculture of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and pulmonary A549 epithelial cells was used to investigate inflammatory responses triggered by staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, and LPS. The levels of interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, gamma interferon-inducible protein 10, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha, and RANTES were enhanced by 3.8-, 4.2-, 3.1-, 8.9-, 2-, and 2.9-fold, respectively, in cocultures of SEB-stimulated cells compared to in SEB-stimulated PBMC. In LPS-stimulated cocultures, only MCP-1 and RANTES levels were increased. These data suggest that the modulation of specific cytokines and chemokines is dependent on the stimulus and that there is bidirectional interaction between PBMC and lung epithelial cells to influence the immune response to these different stimuli. JF - Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology AU - Krakauer, Teresa AD - Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. teresa.krakauer@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 126 EP - 131 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1071-412X, 1071-412X KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - 0 KW - Chemokines KW - Cytokines KW - Enterotoxins KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Superantigens KW - enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal KW - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 KW - 126547-89-5 KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Coculture Techniques KW - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 -- analysis KW - Lipopolysaccharides -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Epithelial Cells -- immunology KW - Enterotoxins -- pharmacology KW - Cell Line KW - Lung -- immunology KW - Cytokines -- biosynthesis KW - Lung -- cytology KW - Chemokines -- biosynthesis KW - Cell Communication KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71357948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+diagnostic+laboratory+immunology&rft.atitle=Stimulant-dependent+modulation+of+cytokines+and+chemokines+by+airway+epithelial+cells%3A+cross+talk+between+pulmonary+epithelial+and+peripheral+blood+mononuclear+cells.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+diagnostic+laboratory+immunology&rft.issn=1071412X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2002-01-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(22):8941-5 [2479030] J Leukoc Biol. 1999 Jul;66(1):158-64 [10411004] Nature. 1990 Aug 2;346(6283):425-34 [1974032] J Clin Invest. 1990 Dec;86(6):1945-53 [2254454] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 15;88(2):613-6 [1824876] Immunol Rev. 2000 Feb;173:27-38 [10719665] J Infect Dis. 1985 Mar;151(3):514-22 [3871826] Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 May;133(5):913-27 [3085564] Annu Rev Med. 1987;38:417-32 [3555304] J Exp Med. 1988 Mar 1;167(3):752-61 [3127526] J Immunol. 1988 Sep 1;141(5):1665-9 [3137261] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jun;86(11):4210-4 [2542966] J Exp Med. 1992 Jan 1;175(1):91-8 [1730929] J Infect Dis. 1993 May;167(5):997-1002 [8486972] Adv Immunol. 1993;54:99-166 [8397479] Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1994 Jun;10(6):658-64 [8003342] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Nov;150(5 Pt 2):S27-30 [7952587] J Immunol Methods. 1994 Dec 28;177(1-2):207-13 [7822828] Annu Rev Immunol. 1995;13:437-57 [7542010] Blood. 1995 Sep 1;86(5):1649-60 [7654998] Science. 1995 Sep 22;269(5231):1727-30 [7569902] J Infect Dis. 1995 Oct;172(4):988-92 [7561220] Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1995 Jul;2(4):473-7 [7583927] J Immunol. 1997 Feb 15;158(4):1862-71 [9029127] Nature. 1997 Jul 24;388(6640):394-7 [9237759] J Immunol. 1997 Sep 1;159(5):2382-90 [9278329] N Engl J Med. 1998 Feb 12;338(7):436-45 [9459648] J Immunol. 1998 May 1;160(9):4606-14 [9574568] J Immunol Methods. 1998 Oct 1;219(1-2):161-7 [9831397] Eur J Immunol. 1999 Mar;29(3):1021-31 [10092107] Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1999 Jun;13(2):341-53, vii [10340170] Science. 1990 Jan 26;247(4941):456-9 [1967851] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the St. Clair-Detroit River waterway in the Great Lakes basin AN - 52100195; 2002-042890 JF - Water-Resources Investigations - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Holtschlag, David J AU - Koschik, John A Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 63 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, [Reston, VA] SN - 0092-332X, 0092-332X KW - United States KW - gauging KW - Great Lakes region KW - calibration KW - finite element analysis KW - hydrodynamics KW - Great Lakes KW - discharge KW - USGS KW - Saint Clair River KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Macomb County Michigan KW - Lake Huron KW - Lake Erie KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - mathematical models KW - boundary conditions KW - two-dimensional models KW - Ontario KW - Detroit River KW - Wayne County Michigan KW - Canada KW - streamflow KW - Michigan KW - Eastern Canada KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52100195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Holtschlag%2C+David+J%3BKoschik%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Holtschlag&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+two-dimensional+hydrodynamic+model+of+the+St.+Clair-Detroit+River+waterway+in+the+Great+Lakes+basin&rft.title=A+two-dimensional+hydrodynamic+model+of+the+St.+Clair-Detroit+River+waterway+in+the+Great+Lakes+basin&rft.issn=0092332X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices; Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Source Water Assessment Program; Detroit Water and Sewerage Department N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRIND3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; calibration; Canada; Detroit River; discharge; Eastern Canada; finite element analysis; gauging; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; hydrodynamics; hydrology; Lake Erie; Lake Huron; Macomb County Michigan; mathematical models; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; North America; Ontario; Saint Clair River; statistical analysis; streamflow; surface water; two-dimensional models; United States; USGS; Wayne County Michigan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of snow-covered ranges to estimate explosives residues from high-order detonations of army munitions AN - 52091637; 2002-050791 JF - Thermochimica Acta AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Miyares, Paul H AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Collins, Nicholas H AU - Ranney, Thomas A Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 173 EP - 185 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 384 SN - 0040-6031, 0040-6031 KW - United States KW - soils KW - residues KW - Jefferson County New York KW - Fort Drum New York KW - snow cover KW - explosions KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - environmental analysis KW - Chittenden County Vermont KW - Vermont KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - New York KW - explosives KW - Camp Ethan Allen KW - firing ranges KW - frozen ground KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52091637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thermochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Use+of+snow-covered+ranges+to+estimate+explosives+residues+from+high-order+detonations+of+army+munitions&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BMiyares%2C+Paul+H%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BCollins%2C+Nicholas+H%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=384&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Thermochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00406031&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - THACAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Camp Ethan Allen; Chittenden County Vermont; environmental analysis; explosions; explosives; firing ranges; Fort Drum New York; frozen ground; Jefferson County New York; New York; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; residues; snow cover; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; Vermont ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea floor topography and backscatter intensity of the Historic Area Remediation Site (HARS), offshore of New York, based on multibeam surveys conducted in 1996, 1998, and 2000 AN - 52088409; 2002-055847 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Butman, Bradford AU - Danforth, W W AU - Knowles, S C AU - May, Brian AU - Serrett, Laurie Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 EP - 1 disc PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Historic Area Remediation Site KW - echo sounding KW - intensity KW - waste disposal sites KW - dredged materials KW - New York KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - New York Bight KW - bathymetry KW - waste disposal KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - USGS KW - backscattering KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52088409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Sea+floor+topography+and+backscatter+intensity+of+the+Historic+Area+Remediation+Site+%28HARS%29%2C+offshore+of+New+York%2C+based+on+multibeam+surveys+conducted+in+1996%2C+1998%2C+and+2000&rft.au=Butman%2C+Bradford%3BDanforth%2C+W+W%3BKnowles%2C+S+C%3BMay%2C+Brian%3BSerrett%2C+Laurie&rft.aulast=Butman&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/openfile/of00-503/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - This disc has been produced in accordance with the UDF Standard and is therefore capable of being read on any computing platform that has a DVD drive. N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; backscattering; bathymetry; dredged materials; echo sounding; Historic Area Remediation Site; intensity; marine sediments; New York; New York Bight; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; sediments; United States; USGS; waste disposal; waste disposal sites ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment dynamics in vehicle ruts AN - 52077896; 2002-062296 JF - International Soil Conservation Organization Conference AU - Gatto, Lawrence W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 393 EP - 399 PB - [Publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 12 KW - water KW - United States KW - soils KW - snowmelt KW - sediment transport KW - Ethan Allen Firing Range KW - erosion KW - rills KW - sedimentation KW - erosion features KW - Chittenden County Vermont KW - Vermont KW - thawing KW - sediments KW - seasonal variations KW - soil erosion KW - military facilities KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52077896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Soil+Conservation+Organization+Conference&rft.atitle=Sediment+dynamics+in+vehicle+ruts&rft.au=Gatto%2C+Lawrence+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gatto&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Soil+Conservation+Organization+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 12th International Soil Conservation Organization conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06078 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chittenden County Vermont; erosion; erosion features; Ethan Allen Firing Range; military facilities; rills; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; snowmelt; soil erosion; soils; thawing; United States; Vermont; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of temperature on capillary pressure AN - 52037445; 2003-005100 AB - The effect of temperature on capillary pressure is one of several fascinating problems unearthed by J.R. Philip during his long career. In his classic paper written with Daniel de Vries, he assumed reasonably, but incorrectly, that the relative change in capillary pressure with temperature was equal to that of the surface tension of water. In fact the change for capillary pressure is roughly four times as large. Four mechanisms may be proposed to explain this discrepancy: expansion of water, expansion of entrapped air, solute effects on the surface tension of water, and temperature-sensitive contact angles. None of these explanations describes all of the pertinent data. A definitive explanation appears to be as elusive today as it has been at any time. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Grant, Steven A AU - Bachman, Joerg Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 199 EP - 212 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 129 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - solute transport KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - gas-water interface KW - capillary pressure KW - pollutants KW - bubbles KW - pollution KW - surface tension KW - mathematical models KW - Laplace transformations KW - temperature KW - organic compounds KW - transport KW - mathematical methods KW - hydrodynamics KW - applications KW - soil gases KW - pore water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52037445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Effect+of+temperature+on+capillary+pressure&rft.au=Grant%2C+Steven+A%3BBachman%2C+Joerg&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=9781118668658&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F129GM18 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - DOI: 10.1029/129GM18; The Philip volume N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; bubbles; capillary pressure; gas-water interface; hydrodynamics; hydrology; Laplace transformations; mathematical methods; mathematical models; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; pore water; soil gases; soils; solute transport; surface tension; temperature; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/129GM18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of freeze-thaw cycling on soil erosion; laboratory experiments AN - 52037265; 2003-005618 JF - ASAE Meeting Presentation Paper AU - Gatto, Lawrence W AU - Ferrick, Michael G Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 16 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI VL - 022222 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - experimental studies KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - moisture KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - frost action KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - soil erosion KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52037265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gatto%2C+Lawrence+W%3BFerrick%2C+Michael+G&rft.aulast=Gatto&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+effect+of+freeze-thaw+cycling+on+soil+erosion%3B+laboratory+experiments&rft.title=The+effect+of+freeze-thaw+cycling+on+soil+erosion%3B+laboratory+experiments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Written for presentation at the 2002 ASAE annual international meeting/CIGR XVth world congress, Chicago, IL, July 28-31, 2002 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05901 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; erosion; experimental studies; freezing; frost action; frozen ground; hydraulic conductivity; laboratory studies; mechanical properties; moisture; physical properties; soil erosion; soil mechanics; soils; thawing; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of munitions in soils using phytoslurries AN - 52014349; 2003-002150 JF - International Journal of Phytoremediation AU - Medina, Victor F AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Agwaramgbo, Lovell AU - Perez, Waleska Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 143 EP - 156 PB - CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - 1522-6514, 1522-6514 KW - soils KW - liquid phase KW - toxic materials KW - monitoring KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - vegetation KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - nutrients KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - slurries KW - transformations KW - phytoremediation KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52014349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+munitions+in+soils+using+phytoslurries&rft.au=Medina%2C+Victor+F%3BLarson%2C+Steven+L%3BAgwaramgbo%2C+Lovell%3BPerez%2C+Waleska&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.issn=15226514&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713610150 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioremediation; degradation; explosives; liquid phase; microorganisms; monitoring; nutrients; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; slurries; soil treatment; soils; surface water; toxic materials; transformations; triazines; trinitrotoluene; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid water contents to -80 degrees C of pastes saturated with solutions of 1-1- or 2-1 electrolytes AN - 52014034; 2003-020549 JF - World Congress of Soil Science AU - Grant, Steven A AU - Boitnott, Ginger E AU - Iskandar, Iskandar K AU - Sletten, Ronald S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 EP - 1 disc PB - International Society of Soil Science, Bangkok VL - 17 KW - water KW - soils KW - liquid phase KW - experimental studies KW - permafrost KW - electrolytes KW - salinity KW - freezing KW - temperature KW - laboratory studies KW - saturation KW - water content KW - chemical composition KW - Cryosols KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52014034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Congress+of+Soil+Science&rft.atitle=Liquid+water+contents+to+-80+degrees+C+of+pastes+saturated+with+solutions+of+1-1-+or+2-1+electrolytes&rft.au=Grant%2C+Steven+A%3BBoitnott%2C+Ginger+E%3BIskandar%2C+Iskandar+K%3BSletten%2C+Ronald+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Congress+of+Soil+Science&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th world congress of soil science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06184 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; Cryosols; electrolytes; experimental studies; freezing; laboratory studies; liquid phase; permafrost; salinity; saturation; soils; temperature; water; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The correlation method of gravity data separation and interpretation AN - 52002799; 2003-028609 AB - The correlation method consists in separation of the observed gravity field into two parts, the regional gravity field and the residual gravity anomaly, based on the condition that the residual field is characterized by the maximum of the correlation coefficient of the depth to the targeted geological structure. The residual field can be used for computing the depth to the target based on the corresponding regression equation. We applied this method for reconstructing the depth to the bedrock for hydrological modeling. JF - SEG Annual Meeting Expanded Technical Program Abstracts with Biographies AU - Golubev, Nikolay AU - Pavlov, Dmitriy AU - Zhdanov, Michael S AU - Cole, Carl AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 759 EP - 761 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 72 SN - 1052-3812, 1052-3812 KW - bedrock KW - statistical analysis KW - residual anomalies KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - depth KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - mathematical methods KW - digital simulation KW - regression analysis KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52002799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.atitle=The+correlation+method+of+gravity+data+separation+and+interpretation&rft.au=Golubev%2C+Nikolay%3BPavlov%2C+Dmitriy%3BZhdanov%2C+Michael+S%3BCole%2C+Carl%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Golubev&rft.aufirst=Nikolay&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.issn=10523812&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.seg.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 72nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; data processing; depth; digital simulation; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity field; gravity methods; mathematical methods; regression analysis; residual anomalies; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accurate viscoelastic modeling in coordinate-transform velocity-stress formulations AN - 52000069; 2003-030640 AB - An efficient and accurate 3-D seismic modeling algorithm for including Q based on a combination of known techniques is implemented and employed in examples with complex surface topographies. The curved grid velocity-stress formulation for viscoelastic wave modeling with an arbitrary number of relaxation mechanisms is used for accurate modeling of a desired Q-behavior. Comparisons are shown for four relaxation mechanisms (standard linear solids) and the elastic case. An arbitrary topography function is taken to be the surface of a grid which is stretched in the vertical direction. The top of this curved grid has maximum vertical undulations, and the undulations decrease linearly with depth to zero at the bottom of the grid. The grid's interior represents the physical medium. Exact free surface boundary conditions for the topography function are employed at the upper surface of the grid. The equations are valid for a rectangular, computational grid after they have been transformed from the curved physical grid. Staggered finite-difference (F-D) methods are used for the numerical discretizations both in space and time. Eighth-order is used in the grid's interior; the order is gradually decreased towards the free surface, where the method is second-order. A vertical point source is released at the surface of a three-layer realistic lossy medium beneath a complex topography containing an ellipsoidal hill and a surrounding valley. Topographic heights generally trap and accumulate strong amplitudes, and more so in the elastic than in the viscoelastic case. JF - SEG Annual Meeting Expanded Technical Program Abstracts with Biographies AU - Hestholm, Stig AU - Ketcham, Steve AU - Greenfield, Roy AU - McMechan, George AU - Dillen, Meindert AU - Moran, Mark AU - Anderson, Tom AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1915 EP - 1918 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 72 SN - 1052-3812, 1052-3812 KW - numerical models KW - viscoelastic materials KW - three-dimensional models KW - stress KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - boundary conditions KW - seismic methods KW - theoretical studies KW - topography KW - Q KW - digital simulation KW - velocity KW - algorithms KW - accuracy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52000069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.atitle=Accurate+viscoelastic+modeling+in+coordinate-transform+velocity-stress+formulations&rft.au=Hestholm%2C+Stig%3BKetcham%2C+Steve%3BGreenfield%2C+Roy%3BMcMechan%2C+George%3BDillen%2C+Meindert%3BMoran%2C+Mark%3BAnderson%2C+Tom%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hestholm&rft.aufirst=Stig&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1915&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.issn=10523812&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.seg.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 72nd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; algorithms; boundary conditions; data processing; digital simulation; geophysical methods; numerical models; Q; seismic methods; stress; theoretical studies; three-dimensional models; topography; velocity; viscoelastic materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sand resources, regional geology, and coastal processes for shoreline restoration; case study of Barataria shoreline, Louisiana AN - 51991690; 2003-036989 AB - The Louisiana barrier shoreline of Barataria Basin, which lies within the western Mississippi River delta, has undergone significant retreat during the past 100 years. The most practical restoration method to rebuild these shorelines is sand nourishment. Seismic and sonar interpretations verified with geologic samples (vibracores and borings) indicate that there are nine sand target within the Barataria study area that meet or exceed the minimum criteria for potential resource sites. However, the near surface lithology in the basin is typically silts and clays. Locating suitable sand resources for shoreline restoration is challenging. The sand units are associated with geologic depositional systems such as ebb-tidal deltas, distributary mouth bars, and channel fill (undifferentiated fluvial or tidal inlet channels). The nine potential sand targets consist primarily of fine sand and can be delineated into three surficial and six buried features. The surficial features contain approximately 10% of the total sand resources identified. At least 90% of the sand resources need overburden sediment removed prior to use; almost 570 million yd (super 3) (438.5 mil m (super 3) ) of overburden will need to be removed if the entire resource is mined. In this study, we identified 396 to 532 mil yd (super 3) (305.8 to 410.8 mil m (super 3) ) of potential sand deposits for shoreline restoration. Previous studies using less dense survey methods greatly over-estimated sand resources available in this area. Many fluvial channels reported previously as sand-filled are mud-filled. Contrary to these previous studies, few fluvial subsystems in this region have abundant sand resources. JF - Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies AU - Kindinger, Jack L AU - Flocks, James G AU - Kulp, Mark A AU - Penland, Shea AU - Britsch, Louis D, III A2 - Dutton, Shirley P. A2 - Ruppel, Stephen C. A2 - Hentz, Tucker F. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 537 EP - 548 PB - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, New Orleans, LA VL - 52 SN - 0533-6562, 0533-6562 KW - United States KW - resources KW - geophysical surveys KW - reclamation KW - Lafourche Parish Louisiana KW - sands KW - acoustical methods KW - sediments KW - Louisiana KW - depositional environment KW - bedload KW - sand KW - high-resolution methods KW - shore features KW - beach nourishment KW - seismic profiles KW - clastic sediments KW - landform evolution KW - geophysical methods KW - shorelines KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Barataria Bay KW - seismic methods KW - case studies KW - Plaquemines Parish Louisiana KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - deltaic environment KW - geomorphology KW - fluvial environment KW - sonar methods KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51991690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.atitle=Sand+resources%2C+regional+geology%2C+and+coastal+processes+for+shoreline+restoration%3B+case+study+of+Barataria+shoreline%2C+Louisiana&rft.au=Kindinger%2C+Jack+L%3BFlocks%2C+James+G%3BKulp%2C+Mark+A%3BPenland%2C+Shea%3BBritsch%2C+Louis+D%2C+III&rft.aulast=Kindinger&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.issn=05336562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 52nd annual convention of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, AAPG regional meeting, and the 49th annual meeting of the SEPM Gulf Coast Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TGCGA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Barataria Bay; beach nourishment; bedload; case studies; clastic sediments; deltaic environment; depositional environment; fluvial environment; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Gulf Coastal Plain; high-resolution methods; Lafourche Parish Louisiana; landform evolution; Louisiana; Plaquemines Parish Louisiana; reclamation; resources; sand; sands; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; shore features; shorelines; sonar methods; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic classification of coastal land loss between 1932 and 1990 in the Mississippi River delta plain, southeastern Louisiana AN - 51991205; 2003-037024 AB - The dramatic loss of Louisiana's coastal wetlands and barrier islands is well recognized by government agencies, industry, universities, and the public. Between 1932 and 1990, the Mississippi River delta lost over 690,000 acres of land. Controversy and debate continue as to the causes of deltaic land loss. Estimates as to the contribution of man range between 10% and 90%. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the oil and gas industry have been targeted as the primary agents of land loss. The causes are complex and varied; foremost, man has altered the hydrology of the Mississippi River flood and diversion control, disrupting the regional dynamic equilibrium of this delta's wetland. A geologic coastal land loss classification is presented in this paper that describes the form, or geomorphology, of localized areas of loss and the causes or processes of this loss. The geomorphology of coastal land loss can be classed as either shoreline or interior. The shoreline class can be further subdivided into gulf, bay, lake, and channel. The interior class can be further subdivided into pond and channel. GIS analysis of the digital coastal land loss database documents the shoreline class, accounting for 207,927 acres of loss (30.0%) and the interior class accounting for 483,004 acres of loss (69.91%). The processes of coastal land loss can be classed as erosion (3 subclasses), submergence (9 subclasses), or direct removal (8 subclasses). GIS analysis of the digital coastal land loss database documents that the erosion class accounts for 213,280 acres of loss (30.87%), submergence class accounts for 375,613 acres of loss (54.36%), and the direct removal class accounts for 103,038 acres (14.77%) of loss. The top three process classes are oil and gas at 36.06%, followed by natural waves at 26.21% and altered hydrology at 21.52%) for a total of 83.79%. The remaining 15 subclasses account for only 16.21%. These results document the complexity of the coastal land loss problem and the importance of man in driving this environmental disaster in America's delta, the Mississippi. JF - Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies AU - Penland, Shea AU - Beall, Andrew D AU - Britsch, Louis D, III AU - Williams, S Jeffress A2 - Dutton, Shirley P. A2 - Ruppel, Stephen C. A2 - Hentz, Tucker F. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 799 EP - 807 PB - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, New Orleans, LA VL - 52 SN - 0533-6562, 0533-6562 KW - United States KW - erosion KW - delta plains KW - subsidence KW - coastal plains KW - dredging KW - geographic information systems KW - deltas KW - Louisiana KW - construction KW - faults KW - southeastern Louisiana KW - shore features KW - human activity KW - Mississippi Delta KW - shorelines KW - channels KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - history KW - wetlands KW - classification KW - information systems KW - geomorphology KW - winds KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51991205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.atitle=Geologic+classification+of+coastal+land+loss+between+1932+and+1990+in+the+Mississippi+River+delta+plain%2C+southeastern+Louisiana&rft.au=Penland%2C+Shea%3BBeall%2C+Andrew+D%3BBritsch%2C+Louis+D%2C+III%3BWilliams%2C+S+Jeffress&rft.aulast=Penland&rft.aufirst=Shea&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=&rft.spage=799&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.issn=05336562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 52nd annual convention of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, AAPG regional meeting, and the 49th annual meeting of the SEPM Gulf Coast Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TGCGA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; classification; coastal plains; construction; delta plains; deltas; dredging; erosion; faults; geographic information systems; geomorphology; Gulf Coastal Plain; history; human activity; information systems; Louisiana; Mississippi Delta; shore features; shorelines; southeastern Louisiana; subsidence; United States; wetlands; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of hydrogeologic parameters on natural attenuation of explosives AN - 51991084; 2003-036971 AB - The Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant (LAAP) is a 14,974-acre government-owned property that was placed on the EPA National Priorities List in 1989 due to contamination caused by past disposal of explosives laden wastewater in 16 unlined surface impoundments located in an area designated as Area P. The near surface geology at LAAP consists of Pleistocene, terraced fluvial deposits (basal gravels fining upward to clays) unconformably overlying Eocene, nonmarine, massive sands, silty sands, silty clays, and occasional lignitic beds. These Pleistocene sediments occur as fining-upward sequences of materials that were deposited as fluvial terraces associated with the ancestral Red River of the South. Maximum thickness of these deposits is about 60 feet, but local variations are present. Immediately underlying the terrace deposits is an effectively impermeable boundary, the Cane River Formation (Eocene in age). This unit consists of consolidated claystones and is not an aquifer in this area. Data from the late 1980s indicated that the explosives contaminants from the Area P lagoons had entered the two terrace aquifers below the site. Groundwater plumes containing RDX, TNT, and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB, a photodecomposition product of TNT) had been detected. Concentrations in the upper terrace aquifer were lower in 1994 than in 1990, suggesting an improvement in the groundwater quality since the removal of the lagoons. The groundwater contaminant plumes had not advanced very far laterally, suggesting very slow transport and the potential for attenuation. JF - Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Zakikhani, Mansour AU - Pennington, Judy C A2 - Dutton, Shirley P. A2 - Ruppel, Stephen C. A2 - Hentz, Tucker F. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 365 EP - 375 PB - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, New Orleans, LA VL - 52 SN - 0533-6562, 0533-6562 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - contaminant plumes KW - Cane River Formation KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - terraces KW - Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant KW - ground water KW - FEMWATER KW - Cenozoic KW - finite element analysis KW - attenuation KW - triazines KW - sedimentary rocks KW - explosives KW - digital simulation KW - trinitrobenzene KW - sediments KW - Louisiana KW - depositional environment KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - Eocene KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - Paleogene KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - aquifers KW - Tertiary KW - organic compounds KW - detection KW - claystone KW - Webster Parish Louisiana KW - theoretical models KW - Pleistocene KW - military facilities KW - fluvial environment KW - clastic rocks KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51991084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+hydrogeologic+parameters+on+natural+attenuation+of+explosives&rft.au=Harrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BZakikhani%2C+Mansour%3BPennington%2C+Judy+C&rft.aulast=Harrelson&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.issn=05336562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 52nd annual convention of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, AAPG regional meeting, and the 49th annual meeting of the SEPM Gulf Coast Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TGCGA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; attenuation; Cane River Formation; Cenozoic; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; claystone; contaminant plumes; data processing; depositional environment; detection; digital simulation; Eocene; explosives; FEMWATER; finite element analysis; fluvial environment; government agencies; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; Louisiana; Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant; military facilities; numerical models; organic compounds; Paleogene; Pleistocene; pollution; Quaternary; RDX; sedimentary rocks; sediments; statistical analysis; terraces; Tertiary; theoretical models; three-dimensional models; triazines; trinitrobenzene; trinitrotoluene; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency; United States; water quality; Webster Parish Louisiana ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contaminated sediments database for the Gulf of Maine AN - 51987153; 2003-039047 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Buchholtz-ten Brink, M R AU - Manheim, F T AU - Mecray, E L AU - Hastings, M E AU - Currence, J M AU - Farrington, J W AU - Jones, S H AU - Larsen, P F AU - Tripp, B W AU - Wallace, G T, Jr AU - Ward, L G AU - Fredette, T J AU - Liebman, M L AU - Smith Leo, W Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - pollutants KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - environmental management KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - metals KW - agrochemicals KW - sediments KW - data bases KW - North Atlantic KW - Gulf of Maine KW - USGS KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Contaminated+sediments+database+for+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Buchholtz-ten+Brink%2C+M+R%3BManheim%2C+F+T%3BMecray%2C+E+L%3BHastings%2C+M+E%3BCurrence%2C+J+M%3BFarrington%2C+J+W%3BJones%2C+S+H%3BLarsen%2C+P+F%3BTripp%2C+B+W%3BWallace%2C+G+T%2C+Jr%3BWard%2C+L+G%3BFredette%2C+T+J%3BLiebman%2C+M+L%3BSmith+Leo%2C+W&rft.aulast=Buchholtz-ten+Brink&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-403/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 83 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on April 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agrochemicals; Atlantic Ocean; data bases; data processing; environmental analysis; environmental management; Gulf of Maine; marine sediments; metals; North Atlantic; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sediments; transport; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of permanganate delivery methods in an unsaturated setting AN - 51952424; 2003-062419 AB - The U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory is conducting an in-situ treatment operation at its facilities in Hanover, New Hampshire using potassium permanganate (KMnO (sub 4) ). The remedial action targets unsaturated soils that contain both sorbed and residual-phase trichloroethylene (TCE) within a 10-m zone located near the surface and about 30-40 m above the water table. Irregularly distributed clay depositions (4-10 cm thick) that are interbedded within the silt basal unit appear to have controlled the original contaminant distribution profile. A pre-treatment site assessment determined the highest concentrations of TCE, on the order of tens of thousands of milligrams per kilogram, to be located directly above some of these lenses, whereas concentrations within and directly below the clay formations were typically two and three orders of magnitude lower, respectively. Efforts to oxidize the trichloroethylene in these low-permeability, heterogeneous soils have inspired a variety of methods to deliver permanganate to targeted zones. Here, we evaluate two techniques that were employed during portions of the treatment process. The first approach consisted of a sequence of short, but intense, KMnO (sub 4) additions at pressures near hydrostatic levels. During these events, the objective was to saturate or flood surrounding soils through non-specific pathways. The second method is characterized as a high-energy approach where KMnO (sub 4) is injected at pressures capable of sustaining high fluid velocity through a nozzle array. In these applications, the objective was to attain a relatively uniform distribution of permanganate solution over a short distance near the injection point, irrespective of the soil texture. Pre- and post-process contaminant assessments associated with each method are presented and discussed. JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - McKay, Daniel J AU - Berini, Christopher M Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, IL VL - 3 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - degradation KW - gas chromatograms KW - unsaturated zone KW - techniques KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - chemical reactions KW - decontamination KW - chemical properties KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - soils KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - oxidation KW - injection KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - potassium permanganate KW - water table KW - organic compounds KW - trichloroethylene KW - point sources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51952424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+permanganate+delivery+methods+in+an+unsaturated+setting&rft.au=McKay%2C+Daniel+J%3BBerini%2C+Christopher+M&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1574771329&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - IL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical properties; chemical reactions; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; decontamination; degradation; experimental studies; gas chromatograms; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; in situ; injection; laboratory studies; organic compounds; oxidation; point sources; pollutants; pollution; potassium permanganate; remediation; soils; solutes; techniques; trichloroethylene; unsaturated zone; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonsmooth nonlinearities and temporal integration of Richards' equation AN - 51948655; 2003-063919 JF - Developments in Water Science AU - Kavanagh, K R AU - Kelley, C T AU - Berger, R C AU - Hallberg, J P AU - Howington, Stacy E A2 - Hassanizadeh, S. Majid A2 - Schotting, Ruud J. A2 - Gray, William G. A2 - Pinder, George F. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 947 EP - 954 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York VL - 47, Vol. 2 SN - 0167-5648, 0167-5648 KW - hydrology KW - three-dimensional models KW - surface water KW - unsaturated zone KW - storage coefficient KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - porosity KW - ground water KW - Richards equation KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51948655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Developments+in+Water+Science&rft.atitle=Nonsmooth+nonlinearities+and+temporal+integration+of+Richards%27+equation&rft.au=Kavanagh%2C+K+R%3BKelley%2C+C+T%3BBerger%2C+R+C%3BHallberg%2C+J+P%3BHowington%2C+Stacy+E&rft.aulast=Kavanagh&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=47%2C+Vol.+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=947&rft.isbn=0444509755&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Developments+in+Water+Science&rft.issn=01675648&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookseriesdescription.cws_home/BS_DWS/description LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XIVth international conference on Computational methods in water resources (CMWR XIV) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; hydrology; porosity; preferential flow; Richards equation; simulation; storage coefficient; surface water; three-dimensional models; unsaturated zone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mammal footprings from the upper Pleistocene of the Tularosa Basin, Dona Ana County, New Mexico AN - 51942485; 2003-065563 JF - Guidebook - New Mexico Geological Society AU - Lucas, Spencer G AU - Morgan, Gary S AU - Hawley, John W AU - Love, David W AU - Myers, Robert G A2 - Lueth, Virgil W. A2 - Giles, Katherine A. A2 - Lucas, Spencer G. A2 - Kues, Barry S. A2 - Myers, Robert G. A2 - Ulmer-Scholle, Dana S. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 285 EP - 288 PB - New Mexico Geological Society, Socorro, NM VL - 53 SN - 0077-8567, 0077-8567 KW - United States KW - Ruminantia KW - Camelidae KW - ichnofossils KW - Dona Ana County New Mexico KW - New Mexico KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Elephantoidea KW - Cenozoic KW - Theria KW - Elephantidae KW - Tylopoda KW - Mammuthus KW - Eutheria KW - Chordata KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Quaternary KW - Mammalia KW - Artiodactyla KW - Proboscidea KW - tracks KW - morphology KW - Pleistocene KW - Vertebrata KW - Tetrapoda KW - 11:Vertebrate paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51942485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guidebook+-+New+Mexico+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=Mammal+footprings+from+the+upper+Pleistocene+of+the+Tularosa+Basin%2C+Dona+Ana+County%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Lucas%2C+Spencer+G%3BMorgan%2C+Gary+S%3BHawley%2C+John+W%3BLove%2C+David+W%3BMyers%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Guidebook+-+New+Mexico+Geological+Society&rft.issn=00778567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 53rd annual field conference of the New Mexico Geological Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGGA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Artiodactyla; Camelidae; Cenozoic; Chordata; Dona Ana County New Mexico; Elephantidae; Elephantoidea; Eutheria; ichnofossils; Mammalia; Mammuthus; morphology; New Mexico; Pleistocene; Proboscidea; Quaternary; Ruminantia; Tetrapoda; Theria; tracks; Tularosa Basin; Tylopoda; United States; upper Pleistocene; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geotechnical considerations in deepening the Wilmington Harbor, Cape Fear River, southeastern North Carolina AN - 51925494; 2003-077913 JF - Abstract Volume of the Bald Head Island Conference on Coastal Plains Geology AU - Harris, W Burleigh AU - Haw, Tong AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 21 EP - 22 PB - University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC VL - 4 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - Cretaceous KW - site exploration KW - Cenozoic KW - dredging KW - sedimentary rocks KW - blasting KW - sediments KW - waterways KW - stratigraphic units KW - Cape Fear River KW - ecology KW - drilling KW - rocks KW - Eocene KW - Wilmington North Carolina KW - harbors KW - channels KW - Paleogene KW - New Hanover County North Carolina KW - Mesozoic KW - Tertiary KW - marine installations KW - North Carolina KW - bathymetry KW - carbonate rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51925494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+of+the+Bald+Head+Island+Conference+on+Coastal+Plains+Geology&rft.atitle=Geotechnical+considerations+in+deepening+the+Wilmington+Harbor%2C+Cape+Fear+River%2C+southeastern+North+Carolina&rft.au=Harris%2C+W+Burleigh%3BHaw%2C+Tong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+of+the+Bald+Head+Island+Conference+on+Coastal+Plains+Geology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The fourth Bald Head Island conference on Coastal plains geology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NC N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06239 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; blasting; Cape Fear River; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; channels; Cretaceous; dredging; drilling; ecology; Eocene; harbors; limestone; marine installations; Mesozoic; New Hanover County North Carolina; North Carolina; Paleogene; rocks; sedimentary rocks; sediments; site exploration; stratigraphic units; Tertiary; United States; waterways; Wilmington North Carolina ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fox permafrost tunnel (new study and interpretation of permafrost development) AN - 51880841; 2004-019524 JF - Program and Abstracts - Arctic Science Conference AU - Shur, Y AU - Bray, M T AU - Taylor, M AU - Ling, Q AU - Anderson, D A AU - Whitledge, Terry Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 204 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, [location varies] VL - 53 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Fox permafrost tunnel KW - permafrost KW - three-dimensional models KW - thermal properties KW - mapping KW - ice KW - tunnels KW - thermokarst KW - ground ice KW - Alaska KW - construction KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51880841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Arctic+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Fox+permafrost+tunnel+%28new+study+and+interpretation+of+permafrost+development%29&rft.au=Shur%2C+Y%3BBray%2C+M+T%3BTaylor%2C+M%3BLing%2C+Q%3BAnderson%2C+D+A%3BWhitledge%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Shur&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Arctic+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 53rd Arctic science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04953 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; construction; Fox permafrost tunnel; ground ice; ice; mapping; permafrost; soil mechanics; soils; thermal properties; thermokarst; three-dimensional models; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterisation of snowmelt infiltration scaling parameters within a mountainous subarctic watershed AN - 51868826; 2004-030456 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Janowicz, J R AU - Gray, D M AU - Pomeroy, John W A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 67 EP - 81 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 59 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - land cover KW - Wolf Creek KW - snowmelt KW - snow water equivalent KW - tundra KW - moisture KW - Whitehorse Yukon Territory KW - watersheds KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - subarctic regions KW - Yukon Territory KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - Canada KW - infiltration KW - snow KW - Western Canada KW - air KW - frozen ground KW - winds KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51868826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Characterisation+of+snowmelt+infiltration+scaling+parameters+within+a+mountainous+subarctic+watershed&rft.au=Janowicz%2C+J+R%3BGray%2C+D+M%3BPomeroy%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Janowicz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=092008124X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2002/006_Janowicz.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; atmospheric precipitation; Canada; frozen ground; ground water; hydrology; infiltration; land cover; meltwater; moisture; snow; snow water equivalent; snowmelt; soils; subarctic regions; temperature; tundra; watersheds; Western Canada; Whitehorse Yukon Territory; winds; Wolf Creek; Yukon Territory ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference AN - 51867780; 2004-030450 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 329 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 59 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - symposia KW - snow KW - runoff KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51867780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Fifty-ninth+annual+Eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=092008124X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2002/proceedings_index.html http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; meltwater; runoff; snow; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of runoff from a ski resort and adjacent undeveloped watershed in northern Vermont AN - 51867668; 2004-030469 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Denner, Jon C AU - Shanley, James B AU - Wemple, Beverley A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 249 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 59 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - northern Vermont KW - Mount Mansfield KW - Green Mountains KW - runoff KW - West Branch Little River KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - Vermont KW - land use KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51867668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+runoff+from+a+ski+resort+and+adjacent+undeveloped+watershed+in+northern+Vermont&rft.au=Denner%2C+Jon+C%3BShanley%2C+James+B%3BWemple%2C+Beverley&rft.aulast=Denner&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=092008124X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2002/023_Denner.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Green Mountains; hydrology; land use; Mount Mansfield; northern Vermont; runoff; United States; Vermont; water management; watersheds; West Branch Little River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conceptual study of wintertime flooding caused by frazil ice in Jackson, Wyoming AN - 51864530; 2004-026572 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Daly, Steven F Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 35 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - anchor ice KW - Jackson Wyoming KW - supercooling KW - geologic hazards KW - rivers and streams KW - ice jams KW - freezing KW - temperature KW - Wyoming KW - frazil ice KW - Flat Creek KW - Teton Mountains KW - ice KW - floods KW - theoretical models KW - Teton County Wyoming KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51864530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Daly%2C+Steven+F&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Conceptual+study+of+wintertime+flooding+caused+by+frazil+ice+in+Jackson%2C+Wyoming&rft.title=Conceptual+study+of+wintertime+flooding+caused+by+frazil+ice+in+Jackson%2C+Wyoming&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anchor ice; Flat Creek; floods; frazil ice; freezing; geologic hazards; hydrology; ice; ice jams; Jackson Wyoming; rivers and streams; supercooling; temperature; Teton County Wyoming; Teton Mountains; theoretical models; United States; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulating wind fields and snow redistribution using terrain-based parameters to model snow accumulation and melt over a semi-arid mountain catchment AN - 51864508; 2004-030462 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Winstral, Adam AU - Marks, Danny A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 161 EP - 180 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 59 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - snow water equivalent KW - semi-arid environment KW - watersheds KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - snow cover distribution KW - vegetation KW - digital terrain models KW - mountains KW - southwestern Idaho KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - climate effects KW - Reynolds Mountain East Watershed KW - rain KW - alpine environment KW - hydrology KW - Idaho KW - surface water KW - snow accumulation KW - terrains KW - geomorphologic effects KW - runoff KW - volume KW - Owyhee County Idaho KW - water resources KW - winds KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51864508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Simulating+wind+fields+and+snow+redistribution+using+terrain-based+parameters+to+model+snow+accumulation+and+melt+over+a+semi-arid+mountain+catchment&rft.au=Winstral%2C+Adam%3BMarks%2C+Danny&rft.aulast=Winstral&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=092008124X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpine environment; atmospheric precipitation; climate effects; digital terrain models; geomorphologic effects; hydrology; Idaho; mass balance; mountains; Owyhee County Idaho; rain; Reynolds Mountain East Watershed; runoff; semi-arid environment; snow; snow accumulation; snow cover distribution; snow water equivalent; southwestern Idaho; surface water; terrains; terrestrial environment; United States; vegetation; volume; water resources; watersheds; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of terrain and forest shelter effects on patterns of snow deposition, snowmelt, and runoff over a semi-arid mountain catchment AN - 51863770; 2004-030463 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Marks, Danny AU - Winstral, Adam AU - Seyfried, Mark A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 181 EP - 202 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 59 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - forests KW - Idaho KW - terrestrial environment KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - snow water equivalent KW - semi-arid environment KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - energy balance KW - Reynolds Creek KW - terrains KW - southwestern Idaho KW - geomorphologic effects KW - snow KW - runoff KW - Owyhee County Idaho KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51863770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+terrain+and+forest+shelter+effects+on+patterns+of+snow+deposition%2C+snowmelt%2C+and+runoff+over+a+semi-arid+mountain+catchment&rft.au=Marks%2C+Danny%3BWinstral%2C+Adam%3BSeyfried%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=092008124X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy balance; forests; geomorphologic effects; hydrology; Idaho; Owyhee County Idaho; Reynolds Creek; runoff; semi-arid environment; snow; snow cover; snow water equivalent; snowmelt; southwestern Idaho; terrains; terrestrial environment; United States; water management; water resources; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns and trends in snowpack water equivalent at a northern Vermont site, 1960-2002 AN - 51863041; 2004-030476 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Shanley, James B AU - Clark, Stewart F AU - Denner, Jon C A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 325 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 59 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - northern Vermont KW - snowpack KW - snow water equivalent KW - snow KW - snow cover distribution KW - Vermont KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51863041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Patterns+and+trends+in+snowpack+water+equivalent+at+a+northern+Vermont+site%2C+1960-2002&rft.au=Shanley%2C+James+B%3BClark%2C+Stewart+F%3BDenner%2C+Jon+C&rft.aulast=Shanley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=092008124X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - northern Vermont; snow; snow cover distribution; snow water equivalent; snowpack; United States; Vermont ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of potential impacts on Great Lakes water resources based on climate scenarios of two GCMs AN - 51859697; 2004-032181 AB - The results of general circulation model predictions of the effects of climate change from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis (model CGCM1) and the United Kingdom Meteorological Office's Hadley Centre (model HadCM2) have been been used to derive potential impacts on the water resources of the Great Lakes basin. These impacts can influence the levels of the Great Lakes and the volumes of channel flow among them, thus affecting their value for interests such as riparians, shippers, recreational boaters, and natural ecosystems. On one hand, a hydrological modeling suite using input data from the CGCM1 predicts large drops in lake levels, up to a maximum of 1.38 m on Lakes Michigan and Huron by 2090. This is due to a combination of a decrease in precipitation and an increase in air temperature that leads to an increase in evaporation. On the other hand, using input from HadCM2, rises in lake levels are predicted, up to a maximum of 0.35 m on Lakes Michigan and Huron by 2090, due to increased precipitation and a reduced increase in air temperature. An interest satisfaction model shows sharp decreases in the satisfaction of the interests of commercial navigation, recreational boating, riparians, and hydropower due to lake level decreases. Most interest satisfaction scores are also reduced by lake level increases. Drastic reductions in ice cover also result from the temperature increases such that under the CGCM1 predictions, most of Lake Erie has 96% of its winters ice-free by 2090. Assessment is also made of impacts on the groundwater-dependent region of Lansing, Michigan. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Lofgren, Brent M AU - Quinn, Frank H AU - Clites, Anne H AU - Assel, Raymond A AU - Eberhardt, Anthony J AU - Luukkonen, Carol L A2 - Sousounis, Peter J. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 537 EP - 554 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), Ann Arbor, MI VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - United States KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - general circulation models KW - Lansing Michigan KW - effects KW - simulation KW - climate change KW - observations KW - ground water KW - models KW - case studies KW - evaporation KW - levels KW - ice KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - Michigan KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51859697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+potential+impacts+on+Great+Lakes+water+resources+based+on+climate+scenarios+of+two+GCMs&rft.au=Lofgren%2C+Brent+M%3BQuinn%2C+Frank+H%3BClites%2C+Anne+H%3BAssel%2C+Raymond+A%3BEberhardt%2C+Anthony+J%3BLuukkonen%2C+Carol+L&rft.aulast=Lofgren&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/journal.php LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 13 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGLRDE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; climate change; ecology; effects; evaporation; general circulation models; Great Lakes; ground water; hydrology; ice; Lansing Michigan; levels; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; models; North America; observations; simulation; United States; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpreting tracer data to forecast remedial performance AN - 51854002; 2004-036203 AB - The cost of remediating sites contaminated with organics is high. Prior to investing in remedial technologies, decision makers want to know the benefits, both short term and long term, which will be derived from a proposed remedial activity. Recent studies have shown significant mass removals by a number of technologies, suggesting that mass removal is technically practicable. Most of these studies have been performed in relatively small controlled test cells and do not permit direct assessment of the benefits in terms of mass flux reduction downgradient from the test area. This paper investigates the potential use of tracers to estimate the heterogeneity of a flow field that is being remediated and the mass and distribution of a non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) within the flow field. The effects of the heterogeneity and NAPL distribution on the short-term performance of the remedial system are evaluated. JF - IAHS-AISH Publication AU - Enfield, Carl G AU - Wood, A Lynn AU - Brooks, Michael C AU - Annable, Michael D A2 - Thornton, Steven F. A2 - Oswald, Sascha E. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 11 EP - 16 PB - International Association of Hydrological Sciences VL - 275 SN - 0144-7815, 0144-7815 KW - technology KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - mathematical models KW - decision-making KW - solubility KW - preferential flow KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - models KW - stochastic processes KW - decontamination KW - tracers KW - mobility KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51854002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAHS-AISH+Publication&rft.atitle=Interpreting+tracer+data+to+forecast+remedial+performance&rft.au=Enfield%2C+Carl+G%3BWood%2C+A+Lynn%3BBrooks%2C+Michael+C%3BAnnable%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Enfield&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=275&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=1901502864&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAHS-AISH+Publication&rft.issn=01447815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Groundwater quality 2001 conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PIHSD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; contaminant plumes; decision-making; decontamination; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; ground water; mathematical models; mobility; models; nonaqueous phase liquids; optimization; pollution; preferential flow; remediation; solubility; stochastic processes; technology; tracers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground temperatures and permafrost degradation on the Tanana Flats, interior Alaska, USA AN - 51829199; 2004-049191 JF - Proceedings - International Workshop on Northern Peatlands AU - Racine, Charles AU - Jorgenson, Torre AU - Walters, James AU - Ferrick, Michael AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - soils KW - peatlands KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - mires KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Tanana Flats KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51829199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Workshop+on+Northern+Peatlands&rft.atitle=Ground+temperatures+and+permafrost+degradation+on+the+Tanana+Flats%2C+interior+Alaska%2C+USA&rft.au=Racine%2C+Charles%3BJorgenson%2C+Torre%3BWalters%2C+James%3BFerrick%2C+Michael%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Racine&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Workshop+on+Northern+Peatlands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2nd international workshop on Northern peatlands; role of permafrost and climate change N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06421 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; climate change; degradation; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; frozen ground; mires; peatlands; permafrost; soils; Tanana Flats; temperature; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective use of terrain in the American Civil War; the battle of Fredericksburg, December 1862 AN - 51805321; 2004-068398 JF - Geojournal Library AU - Ehlen, Judy AU - Abrahart, Robert J A2 - Doyle, Peter A2 - Bennett, Matthew R. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 63 EP - 97 PB - Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht VL - 64 SN - 0924-5499, 0924-5499 KW - United States KW - Virginia KW - landforms KW - terraces KW - rivers KW - digital terrain models KW - history KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - Fredericksburg Virginia KW - fluvial features KW - Rappahannock River KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51805321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geojournal+Library&rft.atitle=Effective+use+of+terrain+in+the+American+Civil+War%3B+the+battle+of+Fredericksburg%2C+December+1862&rft.au=Ehlen%2C+Judy%3BAbrahart%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Ehlen&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=1402004338&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geojournal+Library&rft.issn=09245499&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Terrain in military history conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 plates, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - digital terrain models; fluvial features; Fredericksburg Virginia; history; landforms; military geology; Rappahannock River; rivers; terraces; terrains; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic resistant design for Corps of Engineers' structures AN - 51637471; 2006-012074 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Hempen, G L AU - Klosterman, M J AU - Yule, D E AU - Luce, Gary AU - Buchanan, Kelvin J Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 67 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 45 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - United States KW - foundations KW - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers KW - seismic response KW - design KW - structures KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51637471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Seismic+resistant+design+for+Corps+of+Engineers%27+structures&rft.au=Hempen%2C+G+L%3BKlosterman%2C+M+J%3BYule%2C+D+E%3BLuce%2C+Gary%3BBuchanan%2C+Kelvin+J&rft.aulast=Hempen&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AEG's 45th annual meeting and AIPG's 39th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; foundations; seismic response; structures; U. S. Army Corps of Engineers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Control of groundwater infiltrating structures using electro-osmotic systems AN - 51637115; 2006-012207 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Weiss, Charles A, Jr AU - Malone, Philip G AU - Hock, Vincent F AU - McInerney, Michael AU - Morefield, Sean AU - Luce, Gary AU - Buchanan, Kelvin J Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 89 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 45 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - soils KW - technology KW - moisture KW - excavations KW - cost KW - seepage KW - structures KW - ground water KW - controls KW - drawdown KW - infiltration KW - movement KW - applications KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51637115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Control+of+groundwater+infiltrating+structures+using+electro-osmotic+systems&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Charles+A%2C+Jr%3BMalone%2C+Philip+G%3BHock%2C+Vincent+F%3BMcInerney%2C+Michael%3BMorefield%2C+Sean%3BLuce%2C+Gary%3BBuchanan%2C+Kelvin+J&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AEG's 45th annual meeting and AIPG's 39th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; controls; cost; design; drawdown; excavations; ground water; infiltration; moisture; movement; seepage; soils; structures; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foundation improvement for fuel tanks using sand compaction piles and surcharge loading AN - 51635777; 2006-012062 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Gerlach, John A AU - Luce, Gary AU - Buchanan, Kelvin J Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 65 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 45 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - Far East KW - penetration tests KW - clastic sediments KW - bearing capacity KW - Iwakuni Japan KW - foundations KW - neotectonics KW - fuel tanks KW - sediments KW - tectonics KW - piles KW - Asia KW - active faults KW - Japan KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51635777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Foundation+improvement+for+fuel+tanks+using+sand+compaction+piles+and+surcharge+loading&rft.au=Gerlach%2C+John+A%3BLuce%2C+Gary%3BBuchanan%2C+Kelvin+J&rft.aulast=Gerlach&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AEG's 45th annual meeting and AIPG's 39th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Asia; bearing capacity; clastic sediments; Far East; faults; foundations; fuel tanks; Iwakuni Japan; Japan; neotectonics; penetration tests; piles; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response to the letter from Brown, Miller, Gussman, Nadeau, and Allen on terminology for treating petroleum-contaminated soils AN - 51499796; 2007-010662 JF - International Journal of Phytoremediation AU - Reynolds, Charles M Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 331 EP - 334 PB - CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1522-6514, 1522-6514 KW - soils KW - nutrients KW - biodegradation KW - organic compounds KW - terrestrial environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - vegetation KW - phytoremediation KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51499796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.atitle=Response+to+the+letter+from+Brown%2C+Miller%2C+Gussman%2C+Nadeau%2C+and+Allen+on+terminology+for+treating+petroleum-contaminated+soils&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.issn=15226514&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713610150 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biodegradation; bioremediation; hydrocarbons; nutrients; organic compounds; phytoremediation; remediation; soils; terrestrial environment; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical trend in ice thickness on the Piscataquis River in central Maine AN - 51336278; 2004-030474 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Huntington, T G AU - Hodgkins, G A AU - Dudley, R W A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 299 EP - 312 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 59 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - ice cover thickness KW - river ice KW - statistical analysis KW - central Maine KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Piscataquis River KW - least-squares analysis KW - Gilead Maine KW - winter KW - ice KW - air KW - Oxford County Maine KW - Maine KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51336278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Historical+trend+in+ice+thickness+on+the+Piscataquis+River+in+central+Maine&rft.au=Huntington%2C+T+G%3BHodgkins%2C+G+A%3BDudley%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Huntington&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=092008124X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2002/029_Huntington.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; central Maine; climate change; Gilead Maine; hydrology; ice; ice cover thickness; least-squares analysis; Maine; Oxford County Maine; Piscataquis River; river ice; statistical analysis; temperature; United States; winter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice cover effects on bed scour; case studies AN - 51170469; 2002-042965 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J A2 - Merrill, Kelly S. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 795 EP - 803 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 11 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - Missouri River KW - stream transport KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - ice cover KW - erosion rates KW - Andalusia Illinois KW - glacial erosion KW - sedimentation rates KW - ice KW - Mississippi River KW - eastern Montana KW - scour KW - bedload KW - Illinois KW - Culbertson Montana KW - sedimentation KW - channels KW - Rock Island County Illinois KW - Montana KW - Roosevelt County Montana KW - case studies KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51170469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Ice+cover+effects+on+bed+scour%3B+case+studies&rft.au=Zabilansky%2C+Leonard+J&rft.aulast=Zabilansky&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=795&rft.isbn=0784406219&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Andalusia Illinois; bedload; case studies; channels; Culbertson Montana; eastern Montana; erosion; erosion rates; fluvial features; glacial erosion; ice; ice cover; Illinois; Mississippi River; Missouri River; Montana; river ice; Rock Island County Illinois; Roosevelt County Montana; scour; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; stream transport; streams; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Successful government funded projects in rural Alaska; the 3 C's; challenges for community involvement AN - 51169873; 2002-042989 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Walker, Kerry E A2 - Merrill, Kelly S. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1055 EP - 1066 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 11 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - programs KW - engineering geology KW - public awareness KW - rural environment KW - Alaska KW - education KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51169873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Successful+government+funded+projects+in+rural+Alaska%3B+the+3+C%27s%3B+challenges+for+community+involvement&rft.au=Walker%2C+Kerry+E&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1055&rft.isbn=0784406219&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; education; engineering geology; programs; public awareness; rural environment; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic research of the United States AN - 51161350; 2003-025539 JF - Arctic Research of the United States A2 - Myers, Charles E. A2 - Haugh, John A2 - Cate, David W. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 131 PB - National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA VL - 16 SN - 1045-4764, 1045-4764 KW - United States KW - geology KW - Arctic region KW - government agencies KW - current research KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51161350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Arctic+research+of+the+United+States&rft.title=Arctic+research+of+the+United+States&rft.issn=10454764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; current research; geology; government agencies; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical challenges of beneficially reusing reclaimed groundwater AN - 51154619; 2003-078018 JF - American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series AU - Schneider, William H AU - Lowe, William L AU - Davies, Kathryn AU - Hirsh, Steven AU - Wrobel, John AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 309 PB - AWRA - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 02-4 SN - 1070-6763, 1070-6763 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - water supply KW - experimental studies KW - recycling KW - pollutants KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - pollution KW - drinking water KW - cost KW - Canal Creek KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - volatiles KW - Harford County Maryland KW - economics KW - Maryland KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51154619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Water+Resources+Association+Technical+Publication+Series&rft.atitle=Technical+challenges+of+beneficially+reusing+reclaimed+groundwater&rft.au=Schneider%2C+William+H%3BLowe%2C+William+L%3BDavies%2C+Kathryn%3BHirsh%2C+Steven%3BWrobel%2C+John%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=02-4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Water+Resources+Association+Technical+Publication+Series&rft.issn=10706763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2002 annual water resources conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; aquifers; Canal Creek; cost; drinking water; economics; experimental studies; ground water; Harford County Maryland; Maryland; models; pollutants; pollution; recycling; United States; volatiles; water quality; water resources; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Corps of Engineers' regional sediment management research & demonstrations AN - 50893403; 2003-019492 AB - Regional Sediment Management (RSM) refers to the use of littoral, estuarine, and riverine sediment resources in an environmentally effective and economical manner. RSM strives to maintain or enhance the natural exchange of sediment within the boundaries of the physical system. The broad spatial and temporal perspectives of RSM, result in a broad range of stakeholders in projects, which necessarily requires strong partnerships and co-leadership in RSM initiatives. The scale of RSM studies requires new technology to help stakeholders understand the regional, as well as local, impacts of sediment management decisions. This paper provides an overview of ongoing demonstrations of coastal RSM by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) where communication and coordination are highlighted along with the important issues that need to be addressed. This paper also provides an overview of the direction of targeted research underway to develop the knowledge, tools, and technology necessary to successfully manage sediments regionally. JF - Technical Publication Series - American Water Resources Association AU - Davis, Jack E AU - Carlson, Bruce D AU - Martin, Lynn R A2 - Lesnik, John, R. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 209 EP - 218 PB - AWRA - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 02-1 SN - 0731-9789, 0731-9789 KW - United States KW - development KW - public policy KW - sediments KW - sedimentation KW - government agencies KW - economics KW - research KW - environmental analysis KW - coastal sedimentation KW - coastal plains KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50893403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=The+Corps+of+Engineers%27+regional+sediment+management+research+%26amp%3B+demonstrations&rft.au=Davis%2C+Jack+E%3BCarlson%2C+Bruce+D%3BMartin%2C+Lynn+R&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=02-1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=07319789&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AWRA 2002 Spring specialty conference on Coastal water resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal plains; coastal sedimentation; development; economics; environmental analysis; government agencies; public policy; research; sedimentation; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring tools and numerical models for evaluation of monitored natural attenuation of explosives at selected sites AN - 50891892; 2003-057970 JF - Environmental Studies (Southampton) AU - Zakikhani, M AU - Harrelson, D W AU - Pennington, J C AU - Brannon, J M AU - Corcoran, M K AU - Clark, J A2 - Brebbia, C. A. A2 - Zannetti, P. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 371 EP - 380 PB - WIT Press, Southampton VL - 9 SN - 1462-6098, 1462-6098 KW - United States KW - degradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - environmental analysis KW - Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - Louisiana KW - water pollution KW - soils KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - numerical models KW - pollutants KW - northwestern Louisiana KW - pollution KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - bioremediation KW - direct push technologies KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - theoretical models KW - military facilities KW - water wells KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50891892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Studies+%28Southampton%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+tools+and+numerical+models+for+evaluation+of+monitored+natural+attenuation+of+explosives+at+selected+sites&rft.au=Zakikhani%2C+M%3BHarrelson%2C+D+W%3BPennington%2C+J+C%3BBrannon%2C+J+M%3BCorcoran%2C+M+K%3BClark%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zakikhani&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=1853129097&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Studies+%28Southampton%29&rft.issn=14626098&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - ENVIROSOFT 2002; ninth international conference on the Modelling, monitoring and management of environmental problems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Environmental Studies, Vol. 7 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioremediation; concentration; contaminant plumes; degradation; direct push technologies; environmental analysis; explosives; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; Louisiana; Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant; microorganisms; military facilities; models; monitoring; northwestern Louisiana; numerical models; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; soils; theoretical models; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; water pollution; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional sediment management; a GIS approach to spatial data analysis AN - 50891664; 2003-019493 AB - Regional sediment management (RSM) requires the capability for stakeholders in management decisions to explore the broad spatial and temporal impacts of potential management actions. In the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers coastal RSM Demonstration Program several tools have emerged as necessary components for effective planning in regional sediment management. A geographic information system with specialized applications was developed to provide baseline information for regions including hydrographic and topographic data, shoreline position, aerial and oblique photography, dredging records, nautical charts, and other data regarding regional utilities, infrastructure, and land use. Customized GIS applications were developed to retrieve pertinent hydrologic information, to extract dredging information from district databases via reporting tools, and to create bathymetric profiles and volume changes. The GIS also incorporated existing technology in regards to numerical models. JF - Technical Publication Series - American Water Resources Association AU - Hardegree, Lynn Copeland AU - Wozencraft, Jennifer M AU - Dopsovic, Rose A2 - Lesnik, John, R. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 219 EP - 224 PB - AWRA - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 02-1 SN - 0731-9789, 0731-9789 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - spatial data KW - sedimentation KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - shorelines KW - oceanography KW - geographic information systems KW - aerial photography KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - remote sensing KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50891664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Regional+sediment+management%3B+a+GIS+approach+to+spatial+data+analysis&rft.au=Hardegree%2C+Lynn+Copeland%3BWozencraft%2C+Jennifer+M%3BDopsovic%2C+Rose&rft.aulast=Hardegree&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=02-1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=07319789&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AWRA 2002 Spring specialty conference on Coastal water resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; bathymetry; data processing; geographic information systems; government agencies; information systems; oceanography; remote sensing; sedimentation; shore features; shorelines; spatial data; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Guidebook to field trip; site characterization and analysis penetrometer (SCAPS) demonstration and geology of western Cass County, Missouri AN - 50610722; 2008-110792 JF - Field Trip Guidebook - Association of Missouri Geologists A2 - Gosnell, Andrew S. A2 - Gentile, Richard J. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 45 PB - Association of Missouri Geologists, Rolla, MO VL - 49 KW - United States KW - soils KW - resources KW - penetrometers KW - petrology KW - biostratigraphy KW - Missouri KW - quarries KW - guidebook KW - Cass County Missouri KW - petroleum KW - field trips KW - areal geology KW - road log KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50610722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Guidebook+to+field+trip%3B+site+characterization+and+analysis+penetrometer+%28SCAPS%29+demonstration+and+geology+of+western+Cass+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Guidebook+to+field+trip%3B+site+characterization+and+analysis+penetrometer+%28SCAPS%29+demonstration+and+geology+of+western+Cass+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://missourigeologists.org/Meeting2002/Guidebook2002.pdf http://www.missourigeologists.org/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - MO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. strat. cols., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Association of Missouri Geologists 49th annual meeting, Kansas City, MO; Sept. 27-28, 2002 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06604 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; biostratigraphy; Cass County Missouri; field trips; guidebook; Missouri; penetrometers; petroleum; petrology; quarries; resources; road log; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isotopic fractionation of Fe-57 in stony cosmic spherules; implications for iron loss AN - 50399077; 2009-065664 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Taylor, S AU - Alexander, Conel M O'D AU - Delaney, J S AU - Ma, P AU - Herzog, G F AU - Engrand, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 EP - Abstract 1136 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 33 KW - calcium KW - isotope fractionation KW - magnesium KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - ion probe data KW - thermal alteration KW - isotopes KW - mass spectra KW - stable isotopes KW - iron KW - meteorites KW - aluminum KW - spectra KW - spherules KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Fe-57 KW - atmospheric entry KW - isotope ratios KW - Fe-57/Fe-56 KW - O-18/O-16 KW - cosmic spherules KW - evaporation KW - metals KW - heating KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50399077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Isotopic+fractionation+of+Fe-57+in+stony+cosmic+spherules%3B+implications+for+iron+loss&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BAlexander%2C+Conel+M+O%27D%3BDelaney%2C+J+S%3BMa%2C+P%3BHerzog%2C+G+F%3BEngrand%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2002/pdf/1136.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-third lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Jan. 28, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; aluminum; atmospheric entry; calcium; cosmic spherules; evaporation; Fe-57; Fe-57/Fe-56; heating; ion probe data; iron; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; magnesium; mass spectra; metals; meteorites; O-18/O-16; oxygen; spectra; spherules; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; thermal alteration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computational methods for simulating interaction between surface & subsurface hydrologic systems AN - 50300092; 2003-063989 JF - Developments in Water Science AU - Talbot, Cary A AU - Downer, Charles W AU - Lin, Hsin-Chi AU - Howington, Stacy E AU - Richards, David A2 - Hassanizadeh, S. Majid A2 - Schotting, Ruud J. A2 - Gray, William G. A2 - Pinder, George F. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1511 EP - 1518 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York VL - 47, Vol. 2 SN - 0167-5648, 0167-5648 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - finite difference analysis KW - Dade County Florida KW - data processing KW - Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - simulation KW - Florida KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - finite element analysis KW - Miami-Dade County Florida KW - Goose Prairie Creek basin KW - FEMWATER123 KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - hydrology KW - water supply KW - WASH123D KW - numerical models KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - pollution KW - Texas KW - mathematical models KW - decision-making KW - computer programs KW - mathematical methods KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50300092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Developments+in+Water+Science&rft.atitle=Computational+methods+for+simulating+interaction+between+surface+%26amp%3B+subsurface+hydrologic+systems&rft.au=Talbot%2C+Cary+A%3BDowner%2C+Charles+W%3BLin%2C+Hsin-Chi%3BHowington%2C+Stacy+E%3BRichards%2C+David&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=47%2C+Vol.+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1511&rft.isbn=0444509755&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Developments+in+Water+Science&rft.issn=01675648&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookseriesdescription.cws_home/BS_DWS/description LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XIVth international conference on Computational methods in water resources (CMWR XIV) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; computer programs; Dade County Florida; data processing; decision-making; FEMWATER123; finite difference analysis; finite element analysis; Florida; Goose Prairie Creek basin; ground water; hydrology; mathematical methods; mathematical models; Miami-Dade County Florida; numerical models; pollution; remediation; simulation; Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain; statistical analysis; surface water; Texas; United States; WASH123D; water quality; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of geocomposite drainage layers to mitigate frost heave in soils AN - 50287760; 2002-042924 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Evans, Mark D AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Hayden, Scott A AU - Reese, Morgan A2 - Merrill, Kelly S. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 323 EP - 335 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 11 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - soils KW - Winterport Maine KW - frost heaving KW - maintenance KW - drainage KW - damage KW - Europe KW - Waldo County Maine KW - Hesse Germany KW - cold weather construction KW - mitigation KW - Frankfurt Germany KW - Central Europe KW - Maine KW - Germany KW - construction KW - winter maintenance KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50287760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=The+use+of+geocomposite+drainage+layers+to+mitigate+frost+heave+in+soils&rft.au=Evans%2C+Mark+D%3BHenry%2C+Karen+S%3BHayden%2C+Scott+A%3BReese%2C+Morgan&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=0784406219&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central Europe; cold weather construction; construction; construction materials; damage; drainage; Europe; Frankfurt Germany; frost heaving; Germany; Hesse Germany; Maine; maintenance; mitigation; roads; soils; United States; Waldo County Maine; winter maintenance; Winterport Maine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival of carbon in moderately to strongly heated IDPS and micrometeorites AN - 50075951; 2009-065656 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Brownlee, D E AU - Joswiak, D AU - Kress, M E AU - Taylor, S AU - Bradley, J P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 EP - Abstract 1786 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 33 KW - vesicular texture KW - carbonaceous composition KW - accretion KW - thermal alteration KW - atmospheric entry KW - amorphous materials KW - textures KW - refractory materials KW - interplanetary dust KW - solar nebula KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - volatiles KW - melting KW - pyrolysis KW - carbon KW - heating KW - transformations KW - spherules KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Survival+of+carbon+in+moderately+to+strongly+heated+IDPS+and+micrometeorites&rft.au=Brownlee%2C+D+E%3BJoswiak%2C+D%3BKress%2C+M+E%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BBradley%2C+J+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brownlee&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2002/pdf/1786.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-third lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Jan. 28, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; amorphous materials; atmospheric entry; carbon; carbonaceous composition; heating; interplanetary dust; melting; meteorites; micrometeorites; pyrolysis; refractory materials; solar nebula; spherules; textures; thermal alteration; transformations; vesicular texture; volatiles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MTI and landsat detection of ponded water on arid southwest playas AN - 50073847; 2009-013355 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Lichvar, Robert W AU - Bolus, Robert AU - Gustina, Gregory A2 - Shen, Sylvia S. A2 - Lewis, Paul E. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 417 EP - 425 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 4725 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - lacustrine features KW - terrestrial environment KW - arid environment KW - playas KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - California KW - ponds KW - Kern County California KW - wetlands KW - Edwards Air Force Base KW - Mojave Desert KW - military facilities KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50073847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=MTI+and+landsat+detection+of+ponded+water+on+arid+southwest+playas&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BBolus%2C+Robert%3BGustina%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=4725&rft.issue=&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=9780819444752&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Algorithms and technologies for multispectral, hyperspectral and ultraspectral imagery VIII N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; atmospheric precipitation; California; Edwards Air Force Base; hydrology; Kern County California; lacustrine features; military facilities; models; Mojave Desert; playas; ponds; remote sensing; satellite methods; terrestrial environment; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transjugular renal biopsy in high-risk patients: an American case series AN - 21338355; 6223328 AB - Background: In the United States, transjugular renal biopsies using the Quickcore side cut needle system have previously been described primarily for transjugular renal biopsy in patients with concurrent liver and kidney disease. Methods: We describe transjugular renal biopsy with the Quickcore system in 9 patients with nephrotic syndrome and contraindications to percutaneous renal biopsy, who underwent biopsy between 23 October 1996 and 12 April 2001. The most common contraindication was oral anticoagulation with coumadin (40%). Other contraindications included horseshoe kidney, severe renal failure, and spontaneous coagulopathy. A 62 cm straight catheter and 60 cm side-cut Quickcore biopsy needle were used to obtain cortical tissue. Packing of the biopsy tract with Gelfoam was used for venographically identified capsular perforation. Results: ten procedures were performed on 9 patients with one requiring re- biopsy (5% of all renal biopsies performed at our institution). There were 9 transjugular renal biopsy and one combined liver-kidney biopsy. A mean of 4 c 2 passes were made, with a mean of 3 c 1 cores obtained per procedure. Histologic diagnosis was made in 90% of biopsies and in 100% of patients. Two patients developed transient hydronephrosis associated with gross hematuria; both required transfusion. Capsular perforation occurred in 90%. One patient died of bacterial sepsis, unrelated to the biopsy, several days after the procedure. Conclusions: Transjugular renal biopsy appears to be efficacious in high-risk patients, for whom the percutaneous approach is contraindicated, including patients on oral anticoagulation. The transfusion rate in the present study was similar to other American reports using this technique. JF - BMC Nephrology AU - Abbott, Kevin C AU - Musio, Franco M AU - Chung, Ellen M AU - Lomis, Nick N AU - Lane, John D AU - Yuan, Christina M AD - Nephrology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, kevin.abbott@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House 34-42 Cleveland Street London W1T 4LB UK, [mailto:info@biomedcentral.com], [URL:http://www.biomedcentral.com] VL - 3 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Sepsis KW - Liver diseases KW - Hematuria KW - Nephrotic syndrome KW - Kidney diseases KW - Catheters KW - Risk groups KW - Renal failure KW - Biopsy KW - Packing KW - Transfusion KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21338355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Nephrology&rft.atitle=Transjugular+renal+biopsy+in+high-risk+patients%3A+an+American+case+series&rft.au=Abbott%2C+Kevin+C%3BMusio%2C+Franco+M%3BChung%2C+Ellen+M%3BLomis%2C+Nick+N%3BLane%2C+John+D%3BYuan%2C+Christina+M&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Nephrology&rft.issn=1471-2369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2369-3-5 L2 - http://www.biomedcentral.com/14712369/3/5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sepsis; Liver diseases; Nephrotic syndrome; Hematuria; Catheters; Kidney diseases; Renal failure; Risk groups; Biopsy; Packing; Transfusion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-3-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PCB removal from contaminated dredged material AN - 20828800; 5337704 AB - The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of decontaminating PCB contaminated sediment using land treatment technology. Five glass aquariums were set up to test the disappearance of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in dredged sediment under laboratory conditions that simulated photodegradation, biological transformation, and volatilization in dredged material confined disposal facilities (CDFs). A 40% decline in PCB concentration was achieved over a period of 5 months. Analysis of the variance in the data showed that periodic tilling produced a tangible effect on the disappearance of PCBs. However, the process or processes responsible for PCB disappearance could not be determined. PCB disappearance from the sediment was most likely caused by a combination of photolysis, volatilization, and biodegradation mechanisms rather than by any single process. JF - Chemosphere AU - Tang, N H AU - Myers, TE AD - Department of the Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research & Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, tommy.e.myers@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 477 EP - 484 VL - 46 IS - 3 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Controlled conditions KW - Tilling KW - Volatilization KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Photochemistry KW - Feasibility studies KW - Transformation KW - Dredge spoil KW - Feasibility KW - Decontamination KW - Vaporization KW - Removal KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Volatility KW - PCB KW - Photolysis KW - Contaminated sediments KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Dredging KW - Volatile materials KW - Biodegradation KW - Waste Management KW - Land Disposal KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Waste management KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Dredging operations KW - PCB compounds KW - Data processing KW - Spoil Banks KW - Simulation KW - Sediments KW - Biodegradation (see also Biological oxidation) KW - Photodegradation KW - Remediation KW - Land disposal KW - Chemical pollutants KW - Pollution control KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20828800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=PCB+removal+from+contaminated+dredged+material&rft.au=Tang%2C+N+H%3BMyers%2C+TE&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photolysis; Feasibility; Dredge spoil; Biodegradation; Removal; Simulation; Chemical pollutants; PCB; Pollution control; Transformation; Data processing; polychlorinated biphenyls; Photodegradation; Volatilization; Sediments; Feasibility studies; Vaporization; Land disposal; Decontamination; PCB compounds; Waste management; Photochemistry; Biodegradation (see also Biological oxidation); Volatile materials; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Dredging operations; Remediation; Contaminated sediments; Waste Management; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Land Disposal; Spoil Banks; Feasibility Studies; Dredging; Sediment Contamination; Volatility ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrated Use of Endothall and a Fungal Pathogen for Management of the Submersed Aquatic Macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata AN - 20183936; 8694965 AB - Laboratory experiments were conducted in 55-L aquaria to evaluate the efficacy of the aquatic herbicide endothall and the fungal pathogen Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (Gerd.) Ostazeski, applied alone and in combination against hydrilla. Treatments included 0.25, 0.50, and 1.25 mg ae/L endothall, 100, 200, and 400 colony-forming units (CFU)/ml M. terrestris, simultaneous integrated treatments of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.25 endothall + 100 or 200 CFU/ml M. terrestris, sequential integrated treatments of 100 and 200 CFU/ml M. terrestris + 0.25 and 0.50 mg ae/L endothall, and untreated controls. By 42 d after treatment (DAT), all treatments had significantly reduced shoot biomass levels of hydrilla compared with the untreated controls. Combining the two lowest herbicide rates with M. terrestris provided better hydrilla control than either treatment alone. Based on these results, an outdoor mesocosm study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and selectivity of endothall and the pathogen applied alone and in combination against hydrilla, Illinois pondweed, American pondweed, and vallisneria. Treatments included 0.25 and 0.50 mg ae/L endothall, 100 and 200 CFU/ml M. terrestris, integrated treatments of 0.25 and 0.50 mg ae/L endothall + 100 and 200 CFU/ml M. terrestris, and untreated controls. Unlike the laboratory results, none of the treatments controlled hydrilla 100%. The combined treatments worked better than either treatment applied alone. By 42 DAT, all the combined treatments except 0.25 mg ae/L endothall + 100 CFU/ml M. terrestris had reduced above-ground hydrilla biomass by greater than or equal to 90% compared with the untreated controls. All nontarget species sustained varying amounts of injury from endothall and M. terrestris applied alone or in combination. Nomenclature: Endothall; American pondweed, Potamogeton nodosus Poir. #3 PTMNO; hydrilla, Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle # HYLLI; Illinois pondweed, Potamogeton illinoensis Morong # PTMIL; Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (Gerd.) Ostazeski; vallisneria, Vallisneria americana Michx. Additional index words: Aquatic plant management, integrated pest management. Abbreviations: CFU, colony-forming units; DAT, days after treatment; DW, dry weight; ERDC, Engineer Research and Development Center; LAERF, Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility. JF - Weed Technology AU - Shearer, Judy F AU - Nelson, Linda S Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 224 EP - 230 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0890-037X, 0890-037X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Weeds KW - Injuries KW - Disease control KW - Aquaria KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - shoots KW - Research KW - Vallisneria KW - USA, Illinois KW - Laboratories KW - Aquatic plants KW - Pest control KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Biomass KW - Mesocosms KW - USA, Texas, Lewisville KW - Macrophytes KW - Vallisneria americana KW - weeds KW - Research programs KW - Nomenclature KW - Combined Treatment KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Potamogeton nodosus KW - integrated pest management KW - Laboratory testing KW - Herbicides KW - Pathogens KW - Shoots KW - Potamogeton illinoensis KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Colony-forming cells KW - aquatic ecosystems KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q4 27770:Algae KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - A 01300:Methods KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20183936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weed+Technology&rft.atitle=Integrated+Use+of+Endothall+and+a+Fungal+Pathogen+for+Management+of+the+Submersed+Aquatic+Macrophyte+Hydrilla+verticillata&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F%3BNelson%2C+Linda+S&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=224&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weed+Technology&rft.issn=0890037X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1614%2F0890-037X%282002%290162.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Aquatic plants; Disease control; Herbicides; Pest control; Research; Pathogens; Mesocosms; Nomenclature; Weeds; Biomass; Aquatic ecosystems; Shoots; Aquaria; Macrophytes; Colony-forming cells; Laboratory testing; shoots; weeds; aquatic ecosystems; Research programs; integrated pest management; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Laboratories; Combined Treatment; Potamogeton illinoensis; Mycoleptodiscus terrestris; Potamogeton nodosus; Vallisneria americana; Vallisneria; Hydrilla verticillata; USA, Texas, Lewisville; USA, Illinois DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2002)016[0224:IUOEAA]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differential pattern of expression of voltage-gated sodium channel genes following ischemic brain injury in rats AN - 20179215; 10262906 AB - This study investigated the effects of brain ischemia on sodium channel gene (NaCh) expression in rats. Using quantitative RT-PCR, our findings demonstrated the expression ratio of NaCh genes in normal rat brain to be Nav1.1>Nav1.8>Nav1.3>Nav1.7 (rBI>PN3>rBIII>PN1). In contrast, brain injury caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) for 2h followed by reperfusion significantly down-regulated Nav1.3 and Nav1.7 genes in both injured and contralateral hemispheres; whereas the Nav1.8 gene was down regulated in only the injured hemisphere (though only acutely at 2 or 2--6 h post-MCAo). However, the time-course of NaCh gene expression revealed a significant down-regulation of Nav1.1 only in the ischemic hemisphere beginning 6h post-MCAo and measured out to 48h post-MCAo. In a separate preliminary study Nav1.2 (rBII) gene was found be expressed at levels greater than that of Nav1.1 in normal rats and was significantly down regulated at 24h post-MCAo. Our findings document, for the first time, quantitative and relative changes in the expression of various NaCh genes following ischemic brain injury and suggest that the Nav1.1 sodium channel gene may play a key role in ischemic injury/recovery. JF - Neurotoxicity Research AU - Yao, C AU - Williams, A J AU - Cui, P AU - Berti, R AU - Hunter, J C AU - Tortella, F C AU - Dave, J R AD - Division of Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 20910-7500 Silver Spring, MD, USA, jit.dave@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 67 EP - 75 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Milton Park, Abingdon Oxford OX14 4RN UK, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk/] VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 1029-8428, 1029-8428 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Reperfusion KW - Sodium channels (voltage-gated) KW - Brain injury KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Ischemia KW - Sodium channels KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - G 07870:Mammals KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20179215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicity+Research&rft.atitle=Differential+pattern+of+expression+of+voltage-gated+sodium+channel+genes+following+ischemic+brain+injury+in+rats&rft.au=Yao%2C+C%3BWilliams%2C+A+J%3BCui%2C+P%3BBerti%2C+R%3BHunter%2C+J+C%3BTortella%2C+F+C%3BDave%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Yao&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicity+Research&rft.issn=10298428&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10298420290007646 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reperfusion; Brain injury; Sodium channels (voltage-gated); Neurotoxicity; Polymerase chain reaction; Sodium channels; Ischemia; Cerebral blood flow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10298420290007646 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Municipalities in Panama As a Vehicle for Environmental Education and Communication AN - 19939077; 5522837 AB - An environmental education and communication intervention in the Panama Canal watershed focused on local government to generate awareness of environmental issues and increase the capacity of local governments to manage environmental problems. The vehicle for the intervention was a municipal environmental plan (PAM) for each municipality. The process for creating the PAMs included training, community workshops, and direct engagement of local government officials, local representatives of national-level organizations, civil society, and the private sector. Local circumstances such as feelings of community pride that resulted from the transfer of the canal to Panamanian authority were included in the design of the interventions. In addition to fomenting a local "demand" for environmental activities, the PAM process taught strategic planning techniques and built confidence in the local governments' abilities to address problems. JF - Applied Environmental Education and Communication AU - Cardwell, HE AU - Mata, JI AD - Institute for Water Resources, CEIWR-PD, 7701 Telegraph Road, Casey Building, Alexandria, VA 22315-3868, USA, Henry.E.Cardwell@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 193 EP - 199 VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1533-015X, 1533-015X KW - Environmental awareness KW - Environmental education KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population KW - Panama KW - Communication KW - Watersheds KW - Environment management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M1 340:Environmental Advocacy, Education and Awareness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19939077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Environmental+Education+and+Communication&rft.atitle=Using+Municipalities+in+Panama+As+a+Vehicle+for+Environmental+Education+and+Communication&rft.au=Cardwell%2C+HE%3BMata%2C+JI&rft.aulast=Cardwell&rft.aufirst=HE&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Environmental+Education+and+Communication&rft.issn=1533015X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Communication; Watersheds; Environment management; Panama ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stability of green fluorescent protein using luminescence spectroscopy: is GFP applicable to field analysis of contaminants? AN - 19939071; 5514552 AB - Green fluorescent protein (GFP) was first isolated in the early 1970s for experimental use from coelenterates or the Pacific jelly-fish, Aequorea victoria (Morin and Hastings, 1971). GFP has since become a favored biomarker in the photophysical analysis of molecular and cell biology because of its strong intrinsic visible fluorescence and the feasibility of fusing it to other proteins without affecting their normal functions (Creemers et al., 2000). Here we report using Bacillus subtilis expressing GFP to evaluate the influence of different environmental pH conditions on GFP fluorescence. Emission acquisitions were configured to excite at 471 nm and detect at an emission from 490 to 650 nm at 1-nm increments. Fluorescence intensity was significantly better at pH 7 (4.2x105 cps; P-value<0.01) than at acid or alkaline conditions. GFP is a good biomarker for environments near neutral conditions: however, GFP may be unsuitable where soils or waters are below or above pH 7 because of loss in fluorescence intensity. Alternative fluorescent markers and delivery systems must be examined in different environments to optimize responses from bioreporter molecules. JF - Environmental Pollution AU - Smith, C B AU - Anderson, JE AU - Fischer, R L AU - Webb AD - US Army ERDC Topographic Engineering Center, Alexandria, VA 22315, USA, clint.b.smith@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 517 EP - 520 VL - 120 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - fluorescence intensity KW - green fluoresecent protein KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Feasibility KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Biomarkers KW - Spectroscopy KW - In situ measurements KW - Soil KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Luminescence KW - Pollution indicators KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Pollution KW - Bioindicators KW - Marine KW - Bacteria KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Fluorescence KW - Light intensity KW - biomarkers KW - Microbiology KW - Proteins KW - Aequorea victoria KW - Contaminants KW - Biotechnology KW - Indicator species KW - O 4095:Instruments/Methods KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - X 24360:Metals KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19939071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution&rft.atitle=Stability+of+green+fluorescent+protein+using+luminescence+spectroscopy%3A+is+GFP+applicable+to+field+analysis+of+contaminants%3F&rft.au=Smith%2C+C+B%3BAnderson%2C+JE%3BFischer%2C+R+L%3BWebb&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Feasibility; Light intensity; Fluorescence; Microbiology; Proteins; Biomarkers; pH effects; In situ measurements; Pollution indicators; Biotechnology; Indicator species; Soil; Green fluorescent protein; Fluorescent indicators; Spectroscopy; Contaminants; Luminescence; biomarkers; Pollution; Bioindicators; Bacteria; Pollution monitoring; pH; Bacillus subtilis; Aequorea victoria; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Quality Impacts of Mechanical Shredding of Aquatic Macrophytes AN - 19809954; 5448984 AB - We examined the impacts of mechanical shredding (i.e., shredding plants and leaving biomass in the system) of the water chestnut (Trapa natans) on water quality and nutrient mobilization in a control and experimental site in Lake Champlain (Vermont-New York). A 1-ha plot was mechanically shredded within 1 h on 26 July, 1999. Broken plant material was initially concentrated on the lake surface of the experimental station after shredding, and was noticeable on the lake surface for 19 d. Over a two week period after shredding, concentrations of total nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), and soluble reactive P increased in the lower water column of the experimental station, coinciding with decomposition of water chestnut. Sediments in the control and experimental stations exhibited very low rates of N and P release and could not account for increases in nutrient concentrations in the water column after mechanical shredding. Shredded plant material deployed in mesh bags at the experimental station lost similar to 70% of their total mass, and 42% N and 70% P within 14 d, indicating substantial nutrient mobilization via autolysis and decomposition. Chlorophyll a concentrations increased to 35 g/L at the experimental station on day 7 after shredding, compared to a concentration of 4 g/L at the control station, suggesting uptake of mobilized nutrients by phytoplankton. Disruption of the surface canopy of water chestnut by shredding was associated with marked increases in turbidity and dissolved oxygen, suggesting increased mixing at the experimental site. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - James, W F AU - Barko, J W AU - Eakin, H L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, P.O. Box 237, Spring Valley, WI 54767, USA Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 36 EP - 42 PB - Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc., PO Box 1477 Lehigh Acres FL 33970 USA VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - USA, Champlain L. KW - mechanical shredding KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental Effects KW - Chlorophyll KW - Phosphorus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Decomposition KW - Water column KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Lakes KW - Organic Matter KW - North America, Champlain L. KW - Canopies KW - Data Collections KW - Grazing KW - Water Quality KW - Aquatic plants KW - Environmental impact KW - Aquatic Weed Control KW - Pest control KW - Biomass KW - Macrophytes KW - Autolysis KW - Uptake KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - Turbidity KW - Nitrogen KW - Biodegradation KW - Mechanical Control KW - Mixing KW - Organic matter KW - Trapa natans KW - Plankton collecting devices KW - Sediments KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19809954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Water+Quality+Impacts+of+Mechanical+Shredding+of+Aquatic+Macrophytes&rft.au=James%2C+W+F%3BBarko%2C+J+W%3BEakin%2C+H+L&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biodegradation; Grazing; Organic matter; Environmental impact; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Uptake; Plankton collecting devices; Pest control; Water quality; Turbidity; Dissolved oxygen; Chlorophyll; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Biomass; Decomposition; Water column; Sediments; Macrophytes; Lakes; Autolysis; Canopies; Nutrient concentrations; Nitrogen; Environmental Effects; Organic Matter; Water Quality; Aquatic Weed Control; Mechanical Control; Mixing; Data Collections; Trapa natans; North America, Champlain L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish mortality and physicochemistry in a managed floodplain wetland AN - 19724427; 5449753 AB - Patterns of fish mortality and associated physicochemical factors were studied during late spring in a managed wetland canal along the lower Missouri River, Missouri. Mean dawn dissolved oxygen was lower and mean unionized ammonia and turbidity were higher during the fish kill than before or after the kill, or than was observed in a nearby wetland canal where no fish kill occurred. Dissolved oxygen at dawn and un-ionized ammonia concentrations were at critically low and high levels respectively, so that both likely contributed to the fish mortality. Timing and magnitude of observed carcasses suggested that Ameiurus melas Rafinesques was the most tolerant species for the sizes observed compared to Ictiobus cyprinellus Valenciennes, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, Cyprinus carpio Linneaus, and Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque. Decreasing mean lengths of fish carcasses during the fish kill for C. carpio, L. cyanellus, and A. melas, indicate that smaller fishes may have been more tolerant of harsh environmental conditions than larger individuals of the same species. Differential mortalities among species and sizes during drawdowns in actively managed wetland pools may have intentional and unintentional ramifications on wetland and riverine fish community structure, fish-avian interactions, and implementing an ecosystem management perspective to restoring more naturalized river floodplain wetland functions. Late summer and early autumn draining of managed wetlands might be used to benefit a wider diversity of wildlife and fishes. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Sargent, J C AU - Galat, D L AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, CEPOA-EN-CW-ER, P.O. Box 898, Anchorage, AK 99506-0898, USA, john.c.sargent@poa02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 115 EP - 121 VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - USA, Missouri, Missouri R. KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Water analysis KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Restoration KW - Lepomis cyanellus KW - Fishkill KW - USA, Missouri KW - Wetlands KW - USA, Missouri R. KW - Ammonia KW - Wildlife KW - Canals KW - Community structure KW - Environment management KW - Turbidity KW - Water Management KW - Land Management KW - flood plains KW - Ameiurus melas KW - Environmental factors KW - Pisces KW - Fish kill KW - Lepomis macrochirus KW - Water springs KW - Ictiobus cyprinellus KW - Mortality KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Flood plains KW - Cyprinus carpio KW - summer KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19724427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Fish+mortality+and+physicochemistry+in+a+managed+floodplain+wetland&rft.au=Sargent%2C+J+C%3BGalat%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Sargent&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Ammonia; Physicochemical properties; Freshwater fish; Environmental factors; Water analysis; Dissolved oxygen; Restoration; Fish kill; Flood plains; Wetlands; Environment management; Turbidity; Mortality causes; Wildlife; flood plains; Canals; Community structure; summer; Water springs; Environmental conditions; Water Management; Land Management; Fishkill; Dissolved Oxygen; Pisces; Ictiobus cyprinellus; Lepomis cyanellus; Cyprinus carpio; Lepomis macrochirus; Ameiurus melas; USA, Missouri R.; USA, Missouri; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field and numerical comparisons of the RIBS floating breakwater TT - Comparaisons de rsultats d'une campagne de mesures et de calculs numeriques sur le brise-lame RIBS AN - 19394795; 5866287 AB - A new concept in floating breakwaters was successfully field-tested offshore Cape Canaveral, FL in May 1999. The Rapidly Installed Breakwater System (RIBS) has a hybrid design of rigid and membrane components, similar to a `Venetian blind,' to permit rapid and expedient deployment. The objective of the RIBS is to reduce Sea State 3 (SS3) wave conditions to Sea State 2 for safe vessel operations. This field study was probably one of the most heavily instrumented floating breakwaters ever deployed. Measured wave transmission coefficients and dynamic wave pressures are compared to two different numerical models. This is the first verification of the numerical model WAMIT with field data. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Research/Journal de Recherches Hydraulique AU - Briggs, M AU - Ye, W AU - Demirbilek, Z AU - Zhang, J AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2002///0, PY - 2002 DA - 0, 2002 SP - 289 EP - 302 VL - 40 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1686, 0022-1686 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Breakwaters KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Mathematical models KW - Hybrids KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral KW - Waves KW - Sea state KW - USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral KW - Wave propagation KW - Q2 09168:Wind waves KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19394795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Research%2FJournal+de+Recherches+Hydraulique&rft.atitle=Field+and+numerical+comparisons+of+the+RIBS+floating+breakwater&rft.au=Briggs%2C+M%3BYe%2C+W%3BDemirbilek%2C+Z%3BZhang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Research%2FJournal+de+Recherches+Hydraulique&rft.issn=00221686&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Breakwaters; Mathematical models; Hybrids; Sea state; Wave propagation; Coastal Zone Management; Waves; ASW, USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral; USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Environmental Temperature on the Ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to Transmit West Nile Virus AN - 18852972; 5671454 AB - Environmental temperature can affect the ability of mosquitoes to transmit an arbovirus. However, results of various studies indicate that these effects are not consistent among viruses or mosquito species, and there is no information available on the effect of environmental temperature on the ability of North American mosquito species to transmit West Nile (WN) virus. We evaluated the effect of incubation temperature (18, 20, 26, or 30 degree C) on the ability of Culex pipiens L. derived from specimens collected during the outbreak in New York in 1999 to transmit a strain of WN virus obtained from a crow that died during this outbreak. Although mosquitoes fed on the same viremic chickens, infection rates were directly related to subsequent incubation temperatures. In mosquitoes held at 30 degree C, virus was recovered from nearly all mosquitoes tested, disseminated infections were detected as early as 4 d after the infectious blood meal, and >90% of all mosquitoes had a disseminated infection 12 or more days after the infectious blood meal. In contrast, for mosquitoes held at 18 degree C, disseminated infections were not detected until 25 d after the infectious blood meal, and even after 28 d, <30% contained a disseminated infection. Results for mosquitoes held at 20 and 26 degree C were intermediate for both infection and dissemination rates. The effect of environmental temperature should to be considered when evaluating the vector competence of these mosquitoes and modeling risk of WN virus transmission in nature. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Dohm, D J AU - O'Guinn, M L AU - Turell, MJ Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 221 EP - 225 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Blood meals KW - Diptera KW - Mosquitoes KW - Northern house mosquito KW - Strains KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Biological vectors KW - Temperature effects KW - Human diseases KW - Disseminated infection KW - Vectors KW - Incubation KW - Culicidae KW - Risks KW - USA, New York KW - Disease transmission KW - Public health KW - Blood KW - Viral diseases KW - Culex pipiens KW - Aquatic insects KW - West Nile virus KW - Modelling KW - V 22143:Epizootiology KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18852972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Environmental+Temperature+on+the+Ability+of+Culex+pipiens+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+to+Transmit+West+Nile+Virus&rft.au=Dohm%2C+D+J%3BO%27Guinn%2C+M+L%3BTurell%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Dohm&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282002%29039%280221%3AEOETOT%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Biological vectors; Human diseases; Viral diseases; Incubation; Aquatic insects; Risks; Modelling; Public health; Disease transmission; Blood; Disseminated infection; Vectors; Blood meals; Culex pipiens; Culicidae; West Nile virus; USA, New York DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2002)039(0221:EOETOT)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Holding Conditions on the Detection of West Nile Viral RNA by Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction from Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Pools AN - 18851330; 5671432 AB - We evaluated the effect of holding temperature and time between mosquito death and processing mosquito pools for virus detection on our ability to detect West Nile (WN) viral RNA from pools of mosquitoes by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Pools of 24 uninfected Culex pipiens L. mosquitoes were 'spiked' with either a single Cx. pipiens that had been inoculated previously with WN virus or with an uninfected mosquito. These pools were held dry at 20, 4, -20, or -70 degree C for selected time intervals before all mosquito pools were triturated in TRIzol registered LS reagent and processed for detection of WN viral RNA. While infectious virus virtually disappeared from pools maintained at 20 degree C by 48 h after mosquito death, neither holding temperature (20 to -70 degree C) nor holding period (up to 2 wk) affected detection of WN viral RNA by real-time RT-PCR. These findings suggest that we need not keep mosquitoes chilled to be able to detect WN viral RNA effectively by RT-PCR. This should enhance the feasibility of field-based WN virus surveillance programs where only detection of WN viral RNA is the objective and maintenance of a cold chain may not be possible. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Turell, MJ AU - Spring, A R AU - Miller, M K AU - Cannon, CE Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Diptera KW - Experimental infection KW - Mosquitoes KW - Northern house mosquito KW - Reverse transcription KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Entomology Abstracts KW - Biological vectors KW - Human diseases KW - Storage effects KW - Natural mortality KW - Culicidae KW - Water temperature KW - Ponds KW - Methodology KW - Disease transmission KW - Public health KW - RNA KW - Viral diseases KW - Culex pipiens KW - Analytical techniques KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Disease detection KW - Aquatic insects KW - West Nile virus KW - Captivity KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18851330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Holding+Conditions+on+the+Detection+of+West+Nile+Viral+RNA+by+Reverse+Transcriptase-Polymerase+Chain+Reaction+from+Mosquito+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Pools&rft.au=Turell%2C+MJ%3BSpring%2C+A+R%3BMiller%2C+M+K%3BCannon%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282002%29039%280001%3AEOHCOT%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological vectors; Human diseases; Storage effects; Natural mortality; Water temperature; Ponds; Public health; Viral diseases; RNA; Analytical techniques; Polymerase chain reaction; Disease detection; Aquatic insects; Captivity; Reverse transcription; Disease transmission; Methodology; Culex pipiens; Culicidae; Diptera; West Nile virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2002)039(0001:EOHCOT)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Anopheline Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Republic of Korea for Plasmodium vivax Circumsporozoite Protein AN - 18850044; 5671459 AB - As part of an on-going malaria surveillance effort conducted by the U.S. Forces Korea, Republic of Korea (ROK), a total of 28,286 anopheline mosquitoes was tested for the presence of Plasmodium vivax circumsporozoite (CS) protein. Mosquitoes were collected (using a variety of light and baited traps) from 29 locations throughout the ROK (the majority were collected near the de-militarized zone), identified to species, and tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the presence of P. vivax 210 and P. vivax 247 CS protein. Recent evidence suggests that characters used to separate Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann from An. lesteri Baisas & Hu are unreliable; therefore, the data have been analyzed by grouping these two species. A total of 25,365 Anopheles sinensis/lesteri , 2,890 An. yatsushiroensis Miyazaki, and 31 An. sineroides Yamada was tested. Of these, one pool of 10 An. sinensis/lesteri collected on 9 September 1999 at Camp Howze and one pool of nine An. sinensis/lesteri collected on 13 September 1999 at Camp Bonifas were positive for P. vivax 247. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Coleman, R E AU - Kiattibut, C AU - Sattabongkot, J AU - Ryan, J AU - Burkett, DA AU - Kim, H C AU - Lee, W J AU - Klein, T A Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 244 EP - 247 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Circumsporozoite proteins KW - Circumsporozoites KW - Diptera KW - Mosquitoes KW - U.S. Forces Korea KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Entomology Abstracts KW - Biological vectors KW - Human diseases KW - Protozoan diseases KW - Anopheles KW - Culicidae KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Malaria KW - Infection KW - Risks KW - Disease transmission KW - Public health KW - Anopheles lesteri KW - Bioassays KW - Proteins KW - Anopheles sinensis KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Disease detection KW - Biological sampling KW - Aquatic insects KW - K 03090:Protozoa: human KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18850044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Anopheline+Mosquitoes+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+from+the+Republic+of+Korea+for+Plasmodium+vivax+Circumsporozoite+Protein&rft.au=Coleman%2C+R+E%3BKiattibut%2C+C%3BSattabongkot%2C+J%3BRyan%2C+J%3BBurkett%2C+DA%3BKim%2C+H+C%3BLee%2C+W+J%3BKlein%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282002%29039%280244%3AEOAMDC%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological vectors; Human diseases; Bioassays; Protozoan diseases; Proteins; Malaria; Disease detection; Biological sampling; Aquatic insects; Risks; Public health; Disease transmission; Infection; Anopheles lesteri; Anopheles; Plasmodium vivax; Culicidae; Anopheles sinensis; Korea, Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2002)039(0244:EOAMDC)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation of West Nile and Sindbis Viruses from Mosquitoes Collected in the Nile Valley of Egypt During an Outbreak of Rift Valley Fever AN - 18849909; 5671460 AB - As part of an evaluation of potential vectors of arboviruses during a Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak in the Nile Valley of Egypt in August 1993, we collected mosquitoes in villages with known RVF viral activity. Mosquitoes were sorted to species, pooled, and processed for virus isolation both by intracerebral inoculation into suckling mice and by inoculation into cell culture. A total of 33 virus isolates was made from 36,024 mosquitoes. Viruses were initially identified by indirect fluorescent antibody testing and consisted of 30 flaviviruses (all members of the Japanese encephalitis complex, most probably West Nile [WN] virus) and three alphaviruses (all members of western equine encephalitis complex, most probably Sindbis). The identity of selected viruses was confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. Culex antennatus (Becker) and Culex perexiguus Theobald accounted for five (17%) and 23 (77%) of the WN virus isolations, respectively. Despite isolation of viruses from 32 pools of mosquitoes (both WN and Sindbis viruses were isolated from a single pool), RVF virus was not isolated from these mosquitoes, even though most of them are known competent vectors collected during an ongoing RVF outbreak. Thus, it should be remembered, that even during a known arbovirus outbreak, other arboviruses may still be circulating and causing disease. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Turell, MJ AU - Morrill, J C AU - Rossi, CA AU - Gad, A M AU - Cope, SE AU - Clements, T L AU - Arthur, R R AU - Wasieloski, L P AU - Dohm, D J AU - Nash, D AU - Hassan, M M AU - Hassan, AN AU - Morsy, Z S AU - Presley, S M Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 248 EP - 250 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Diptera KW - Mosquitoes KW - Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction KW - man KW - mice KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Egypt, Arab Rep. KW - Human diseases KW - Culex antennatus KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Freshwater KW - Arbovirus KW - Flavivirus KW - Disease transmission KW - Public health KW - Sindbis virus KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Disease detection KW - Aquatic insects KW - Culex perexiguus KW - Biological vectors KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Antibody response KW - Egypt, Arab Rep., Nile River Valley KW - River valleys KW - Indirect fluorescent antibody test KW - Viral diseases KW - Alphavirus KW - Outbreaks KW - West Nile virus KW - V 22160:Viral infections of invertebrates KW - V 22123:Epidemiology KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18849909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Isolation+of+West+Nile+and+Sindbis+Viruses+from+Mosquitoes+Collected+in+the+Nile+Valley+of+Egypt+During+an+Outbreak+of+Rift+Valley+Fever&rft.au=Turell%2C+MJ%3BMorrill%2C+J+C%3BRossi%2C+CA%3BGad%2C+A+M%3BCope%2C+SE%3BClements%2C+T+L%3BArthur%2C+R+R%3BWasieloski%2C+L+P%3BDohm%2C+D+J%3BNash%2C+D%3BHassan%2C+M+M%3BHassan%2C+AN%3BMorsy%2C+Z+S%3BPresley%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282002%29039%280248%3AIOWNAS%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological vectors; Human diseases; Viral diseases; Polymerase chain reaction; Disease detection; River valleys; Aquatic insects; Public health; Indirect fluorescent antibody test; Vectors; Rift Valley fever; Outbreaks; Antibody response; Disease transmission; Sindbis virus; Rift Valley fever virus; Culex antennatus; Culicidae; Alphavirus; West Nile virus; Flavivirus; Culex perexiguus; Arbovirus; Egypt, Arab Rep.; Egypt, Arab Rep., Nile River Valley; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2002)039(0248:IOWNAS)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne-radar stratigraphy and electrical structure of temperate firn: Bagley Ice Field, Alaska, U.S.A. AN - 18654944; 5559879 AB - Helicopter-borne 135 MHz short-pulse radar profiles of the Bagley Ice Field, southern Alaska, U.S.A., have been analyzed to determine the nature of radio-wave propagation through crevassed, stratified, wet and draining firn. Diffractions characterize the firn horizons along the trunk, and reflections characterize those of overlying snow fields. Dynamic stacking was used to form and determine firn depths, and unstacked diffraction analysis to determine firn-layer properties. Refractive indices range from 4.1 to 4.5 for the near-surface, from 1.7 to 2.1 at about 13-17 m depth along the main trunk, and to 2.6 to 58 m depth within a snowfield. Average trunk values correspond with volumetric water contents of about 0.09, which agree with values measured for other glaciers. The analysis of the airborne-recorded diffractions is confirmed by deriving the approximate refractive index of water from a supraglacial lake-bottom diffraction. The lack of snowfield diffractions suggests that crevassing and not firn structure caused the trunk diffractions. The reasonable values of the indices imply that the diffractions originated from single points or edges orthogonal to the profile transect, and they predict low interlayer transmission losses. The snowfield penetration suggests that several hundred meters might be penetrated in uncrevassed accumulation zones with improved system design. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Arcone, SA AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290, USA, steve.a.arcone@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002///0, PY - 2002 DA - 0, 2002 SP - 317 EP - 334 VL - 48 IS - 161 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Glaciers KW - Stratigraphy KW - Stratification KW - Radar investigation of firn KW - Refraction effects KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Firn accumulation KW - Structure KW - Radiation properties of firn KW - Radar KW - Firn studies KW - Data Interpretation KW - Firn KW - Data Collections KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.578.463:Changes in the nature of snow cover. Firnification (551.578.463) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18654944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Airborne-radar+stratigraphy+and+electrical+structure+of+temperate+firn%3A+Bagley+Ice+Field%2C+Alaska%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Arcone%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=161&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Refraction effects; Firn accumulation; Radiation properties of firn; Stratigraphy; Firn studies; Radar investigation of firn; Remote Sensing; Performance Evaluation; Structure; Radar; Glaciers; Stratification; Data Interpretation; Data Collections; Firn ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absence of Mycoplasma Contamination in the Anthrax Vaccine AN - 18583152; 5462311 AB - Mycoplasma contamination of the licensed anthrax vaccine administered to military personnel has been suggested as a possible cause of Persian Gulf illness. Vaccine samples tested by nonmilitary laboratories were negative for viable mycoplasma and mycoplasma DNA and did not support its survival. Mycoplasma contamination of anthrax vaccine should not be considered a possible cause of illness. JF - Emerging Infectious Diseases AU - Hart, M K AU - Del Giudice, RA AU - Korch, GW Jr AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 94 EP - 96 PB - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1080-6040, 1080-6040 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18583152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Absence+of+Mycoplasma+Contamination+in+the+Anthrax+Vaccine&rft.au=Hart%2C+M+K%3BDel+Giudice%2C+RA%3BKorch%2C+GW+Jr&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=10806040&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of High Levels of Lead in Select Department of Defense Plastic Playground Equipment AN - 18557807; 5526642 AB - This paper provides information on evaluations of childhood lead exposures associated with Department of Defense (DOD) elementary schools and Army family housing and child development center (CDC) plastic playground equipment (PE). DOD has fully evaluated the elementary school plastic PE. Playground equipment similar to DOD school PE exists in military housing and CDCs throughout Europe. Surveys of plastic PE found six brands that contained high levels of lead. Absent federal standards for lead in dust on plastic PE, DOD applied a standard of 100 mu g/ft_, based on the EPA / HUD clearance level for lead in dust on residential floors. Eleven percent of components tested in 73 schools exceeded the 100 mu g/ft_standard. In 2001, EPA lowered this standard to 40 mu g/ft_. There is still equipment present with lead levels between 40 mu g/ft_ and 100 mu g/ft_. Lead-containing PE has also been identified within the United States. Army offices are working with Federal agencies and the services to determine the location of lead-containing PE within the United States and to establish consensus standards. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Belfit, V F AU - Nix, B J AU - Graham, S C AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 115 EP - 122 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - DOD KW - playgrounds KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - H 9000:Consumer and Recreation Safety KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18557807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+High+Levels+of+Lead+in+Select+Department+of+Defense+Plastic+Playground+Equipment&rft.au=Belfit%2C+V+F%3BNix%2C+B+J%3BGraham%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Belfit&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.10050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.10050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of Inorganic Turbidity on Diquat Efficacy Against Egeria densa AN - 18487424; 5448979 AB - In clear water, diquat [6,7-dihydrodipyrido (1,2-1a:2',1'-c) pyrazinediium dibromide] provides excellent submersed plant control at low concentrations, such as <0.5 mg active ingredient (ai) L super(-1); however, turbid water conditions can interfere with the activity and effectiveness of this herbicide. Little work has been done to examine what ranges of turbidity caused by different suspended sediment types affect diquat efficacy against a target species. A growth chamber study was conducted using diquat against the submersed macrophyte egeria (Egeria densa Planch.) under a range of turbid conditions. Two materials were used to create turbid water conditions: 100% bentonite clay for a "worst-case" scenario and a natural partial-clay (20% clay). Results indicated that a high rate of diquat (2 mg ai L super(-1)) controlled egeria under relatively low levels of turbidity (5-10 NTU) using bentonite clay; however, higher levels (25 to 50 NTU) of turbidity essentially blocked effectiveness of diquat when applied at all rates tested (0.5, 1, 2 mg ai L super(-1)). When using a natural partial-clay sediment, rates of 1 to 2 mg ai L super(-1) diquat provided good control of egeria in moderately turbid water (15 NTU). Additional evaluations using different clay types would be useful to determine the effect of inorganic turbidity on diquat efficacy. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Poovey, A G AU - Getsinger, K D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 6 EP - 10 VL - 40 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Q5 01504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 01485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18487424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Inorganic+Turbidity+on+Diquat+Efficacy+Against+Egeria+densa&rft.au=Poovey%2C+A+G%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Poovey&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EEG Data Collected From Helicopter Pilots in Flight Are Sufficiently Sensitive to Detect Increased Fatigue From Sleep Deprivation AN - 18464251; 5426809 AB - This investigation determined whether the electroencephalographic (EEG) changes associated with sleep deprivation could be reliably recorded from aviators flying standardized maneuvers in an aircraft. In-flight EEG data were recorded from 10 UH-60 helicopter pilots who were kept awake for approximately 26 hr. In addition, resting EEGs and mood data were collected in the laboratory between flights. Results indicate that EEG theta activity, and to some extent delta activity, increases as a function of sleep deprivation in both settings. In addition, mood decrements were associated with the fatigue from sleep loss. These results indicate it is possible to monitor a pilot's general fatigue levels via the EEG without interfering with the primary duty of flying the aircraft. JF - International Journal of Aviation Psychology AU - Caldwell, JA AU - Hall, K K AU - Erickson, B S AD - Sustained Operations Research, U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 620577, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-0577, USA, john.caldwell@se.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 19 EP - 32 VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1050-8414, 1050-8414 KW - EEG KW - crew safety KW - fatigue KW - helicopters KW - pilots KW - sleep disorders KW - working conditions KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18464251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Aviation+Psychology&rft.atitle=EEG+Data+Collected+From+Helicopter+Pilots+in+Flight+Are+Sufficiently+Sensitive+to+Detect+Increased+Fatigue+From+Sleep+Deprivation&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+JA%3BHall%2C+K+K%3BErickson%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Aviation+Psychology&rft.issn=10508414&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy cost during locomotion across snow: A comparison of four types of snowshoes with snowshoe design considerations AN - 18464025; 5426707 AB - Snowshoes are a common method of locomotion across snow but no investigations has previously examined the energy cost of different snowshoe models or looked for desirable snowshoe design characteristics. To this end, four Marines were studied while walking at 4 km/h in four different types of snowshoes. They traversed a field with an average grade of 2.4%, walking once downhill and once uphill with each snowshoe. Expired respiratory gases (for energy cost measures) and heart rates were collected continuously during the walk. The Pride Assault and US Army Standard models had a lower energy cost than the Montana Light model and tended to have a lower cost than the British Assault model. Correlations between snowshoe mass/surface area ratios and energy cost were 0.81 and 0.72 on the uphill and downhill portions of the course, respectively. Examination of the physical attributes of the snowshoes suggested several design characteristics may be favorable from an energy cost perspective: 1) a hinge-and-binding system that allows the snowshoe to be dragged across the snow, 2) an upturned front that pushes snow away and allows a more horizontal (less vertical) displacement of the snowshoe during locomotion, 3) a narrow profile that avoids leg abduction, and 4) a lower mass to surface area ratio. Further research will be necessary to determine the importance of these factors because of the limited number of subjects and the single snow condition examined here. JF - Work AU - Knapik, J J AU - Hickey, C AU - Ortega, S AU - de Pontbriand, R AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA, joseph.knapik@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 171 EP - 177 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - snowshoes KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18464025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Energy+cost+during+locomotion+across+snow%3A+A+comparison+of+four+types+of+snowshoes+with+snowshoe+design+considerations&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BHickey%2C+C%3BOrtega%2C+S%3Bde+Pontbriand%2C+R&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: The military. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hospitalizations for fall-related injuries among active-duty Army soldiers, 1980-1998 AN - 18463962; 5426706 AB - Data from the Total Army Injury and Health Outcomes Database (TAIHOD) were used to describe 28,352 fall-related hospitalizations among active-duty Army soldiers between 1980 and 1998. Soldiers who were younger than age 26, single, and had a high school education or less were at greatest risk. Falls from a height were more likely to be fatal than other types of falls, accounting for 88% of all fatalities. In cases where duty status was known, 64% of the falls took place while the soldier was on duty and half of these occurred during training. The most common type of fall during training was fall from a height (37%). Falls on stairs and ladders accounted for 49% of all off-duty falls. Future research should include identification of specific behavioral and occupational risk factors for falls, particularly those occurring during training activities, and falls occurring off duty. JF - Work AU - Senier, L AU - Bell, N S AU - Yore, MM AU - Amoroso, P J AD - SSDS, Inc., Eight Nonesuch Drive, Natick, MA 01760-1041, USA, laura.senier@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 161 EP - 170 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - falls KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18463962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Hospitalizations+for+fall-related+injuries+among+active-duty+Army+soldiers%2C+1980-1998&rft.au=Senier%2C+L%3BBell%2C+N+S%3BYore%2C+MM%3BAmoroso%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Senier&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: The military. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tibial flexural wave propagation in vivo: Potential for bone stress injury risk assessment AN - 18463912; 5426705 AB - Objective. To determine the reliability of tibial flexural wave propagation velocity (FWPV) and the effect of overlying soft-tissues on the result. Design. The velocity of tibial flexural wave propagation was repeatedly measured in healthy subjects. Background. The tibia is the most frequently stress-fractured bone of runners and in military training populations. Developing techniques to measure tibial bone strength and, thereby, fracture resistance may be useful in pre-participation examinations in order to identify at-risk individuals. One such method, tibial flexural wave propagation velocity (FWPV) has been reported to be a measure of tibial stiffness. Methods. The tibial FWPV was measured 80 times per subject (10 trials X 2 setups/day X 4 days) in a sample of 25 young women. Two methods of calculating FWPV were used (Peak method time domain and Phase method frequency domain). Intraclass correlations (ICCs) were calculated. Results. The results demonstrated that the peak method was more reliable then the phase method. The ICCs ranged from 0.81-0.96 for the peak method and from 0.59-0.89 for the phase method. The 95% confidence intervals demonstrated that the FWPV could discriminate between subjects with low, medium, or high velocity values with reasonable accuracy and confidence. The soft-tissue overlying the tibia was not significantly (p = 0.63) correlated with FWPV. Conclusion. In summary, it is possible to discriminate between varying levels of tibial FWPV. Furthermore, if FWPV is related to bone stress fracture resistance, then this method may be useful in determining stress fracture risk prior to intensive physical activity. Relevance. The tibia is the most frequently stress-fractured bone of runners and in military training populations. This study explores the feasibility of tibial FWPV as a potential method to assess tibial stress fracture resistance. JF - Work AU - Flynn, T W AU - Cavanagh, PR AU - Sommer, HJ AU - Derr, JA AD - Army Medical Department Center & School, US Army-Baylor Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, 3151 Scott Road, Room 1303, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6138, USA, timothy.flynn@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 151 EP - 160 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - tibia KW - working conditions KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18463912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Tibial+flexural+wave+propagation+in+vivo%3A+Potential+for+bone+stress+injury+risk+assessment&rft.au=Flynn%2C+T+W%3BCavanagh%2C+PR%3BSommer%2C+HJ%3BDerr%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: The military. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drinking and other risk taking behaviors of enlisted male soldiers in the US Army AN - 18462548; 5426704 AB - High-risk drinking is among the top three prevention priorities of the Department of Defense. Research suggests that enlisted male soldiers are particularly at risk for unhealthy drinking behaviors. 292,023 enlisted male soldiers who responded to a Health Risk Appraisal (HRA) survey between 1990 and 1998 were dichotomized into high and low-risk drinking groups. Logistic regression analysis showed that high-risk drinkers wore seatbelts less frequently, were more likely to drive > 15 mph over the speed limit, and to smoke more than 20 cigarettes/day. This high-risk group was predominately young (< 25), Caucasian, high school educated or less, and most likely employed as infantrymen or craftsworkers. The two highest risk occupational groups (infantrymen and craftsworkers) differ from each other, and from other Army occupations. Intervention programs should include safe driving habits and smoking cessation, as well as high-risk drinking, and should be tailored to the specific needs of the group at highest risk. JF - Work AU - Williams, JO AU - Bell, N S AU - Amoroso, P J AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 42 Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, Jeffrey.Williams@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 141 EP - 150 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - risk taking KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18462548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Drinking+and+other+risk+taking+behaviors+of+enlisted+male+soldiers+in+the+US+Army&rft.au=Williams%2C+JO%3BBell%2C+N+S%3BAmoroso%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=JO&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: The military. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Psychological factors that influence traumatic injury occurrence and physical performance AN - 18462541; 5426703 AB - This 9 month prospective study, conducted at the US Army Sergeants Major Academy (USASGMA), examined the association of selected psychological variables (e.g., measures of tension/anxiety, sleep disturbance, Type A behavior pattern) with injury occurrence and physical performance in 126 soldiers. ANOVA and logistic regression analyses revealed significant relationships between: 1) Traumatic injury occurrence and mean tension/anxiety scores, 2) Mean self-reported sleep disturbance scores and traumatic injury occurrence, 3) The Type A behavior pattern (abbreviated Jenkins Activity Survey) and number of sit-ups repetitions completed in 2 minutes, one component of the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), 4) The Type A behavior pattern and total score APFT. No significant associations were found for mean tension/anxiety scores and overuse injuries, or Type A behavior pattern and two mile run time or number of push-up repetitions completed in 2 minutes. These data suggest traumatic injury occurrence is influenced by tension/anxiety and disturbances in sleep habits. Additionally, individuals with higher Jenkins Activity scores (characteristic of the Type A behavior pattern) perform better physically. JF - Work AU - Gregg, R L AU - Banderet, LE AU - Reynolds, K L AU - Creedon, J F AU - Rice, V J AD - United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, ATTN: MCMR-UE-MPD, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, louis.banderet@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 133 EP - 139 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18462541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Psychological+factors+that+influence+traumatic+injury+occurrence+and+physical+performance&rft.au=Gregg%2C+R+L%3BBanderet%2C+LE%3BReynolds%2C+K+L%3BCreedon%2C+J+F%3BRice%2C+V+J&rft.aulast=Gregg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: The military. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlates of load carriage and obstacle course performance among women AN - 18458677; 5426708 AB - To examine correlates of the speed at which female soldiers carrying loads could cover 3.2 km on foot and traverse an obstacle course, 12 volunteers (mean plus or minus SD: 25.3 plus or minus 6 years, 166 plus or minus 7 cm, 61.3 plus or minus 7 kg) were timed over 3.2 km while carrying loads of 14, 27, and 41 kg, and while traversing an obstacle course with the two lighter loads. Pearson correlations showed that absolute VO sub(2 max) and 3.2 km run time without a load were the best predictors of 3.2 km load carriage time for all loads. Also, larger subjects with greater muscle mass were able to carry the heaviest load faster than smaller, less muscular subjects, likely because the 41 kg load represented a smaller percentage of the former's bodyweight. Maximum number of sit-ups and push-ups, composite score of the Army Physical Fitness Test as well as body height were positively correlated with the speed at which some course segments were traversed. JF - Work AU - Pandorf, CE AU - Harman, E A AU - Frykman, P N AU - Patton, J F AU - Mello, R P AU - Nindl, B C AD - USARIEM, Military Performance Division, 42 Kansas St, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, clay.pandorf@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 179 EP - 189 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - body weight KW - musculoskeletal system KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18458677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Correlates+of+load+carriage+and+obstacle+course+performance+among+women&rft.au=Pandorf%2C+CE%3BHarman%2C+E+A%3BFrykman%2C+P+N%3BPatton%2C+J+F%3BMello%2C+R+P%3BNindl%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Pandorf&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: The military. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ergonomics evaluation of a government office building AN - 18458658; 5426702 AB - An ergonomics team from the US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive medicine evaluated 465 video display terminal (VDT) workstations in a Government office building over an 18-day period. Each workstation evaluation involved an assessment of the worker, the chair, the desk, the keyboard, the pointing device, the monitor, and the office environmental conditions. The team also collected worker pain and injury information. The problems seen during the evaluation were characteristic of most office environments where VDT workstation furniture was purchased before the advent of mouse-driven software. The majority of furniture evaluated was not designed to meet the demands of intensive mouse use for prolonged periods of time. Much of the workstation furniture was not adjustable, chairs lacked adequate back support, and workers assumed non-neutral postures. As a result, more than 35% of the workers evaluated complained of on-the-job pain. New office furniture that is adjustable, adequate desk space and storage space were among the solutions recommended by the ergonomics team. JF - Work AU - Pentikis, J AU - Lopez AU - Thomas, R E AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, ATTN: MCHB-TS-OER, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA, John.Pentikis@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 123 EP - 131 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - video display terminals KW - working conditions KW - workstations KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18458658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Ergonomics+evaluation+of+a+government+office+building&rft.au=Pentikis%2C+J%3BLopez%3BThomas%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Pentikis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: The military. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nerve Agent Bioscavengers: Protection With Reduced Behavioral Effects AN - 18431018; 5412192 AB - Although treatments for intoxication by organophosphorus nerve agents exist, the treatment regimens suffer from undesirable side effects. To overcome these disadvantages, the use of bioscavengers has emerged as a new approach to reduce the in vivo toxicity of chemical warfare nerve agents. Bioscavengers fall into two broad categories: stoichiometric (i.e., proteins that bind a poison in some fixed ratio) and catalytic (i.e., proteins that can cause the breakdown of a molecule of a poison, regenerate, and then repeat the process until all of the poison molecules have been destroyed). To be an improvement of current treatments, a biological scavenger should have no or minimal behavioral or physiological side effects, should provide protection against one or more nerve agents up to 5 times the median lethal dose (5 LD sub(50)), and should reduce or eliminate any behavioral or physiological side effects normally associated with the currently fielded therapy. JF - Military Psychology AU - Cerasoli, D M AU - Lenz, DE AD - Biochemical Pharmacology Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 121 EP - 143 VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Chemical weapons KW - Dose-response effects KW - Side effects KW - bioscavengers KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - W4 240:Bioterrorism & Biological Warfare KW - H 14000:Toxicology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18431018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=Nerve+Agent+Bioscavengers%3A+Protection+With+Reduced+Behavioral+Effects&rft.au=Cerasoli%2C+D+M%3BLenz%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Cerasoli&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neurotoxicological and Behavioral Effects of Cyanide and Its Potential Therapies AN - 18429065; 5412193 AB - The use of the blood agent cyanide (CN) as a military threat agent has been recognized not only historically (Nero and Napoleon III) but also more currently in World War I, World War II, in the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, and elsewhere where terrorist activities have occurred. CN is easy and inexpensive to produce and can be obtained from normal commercial trade. CN can act very rapidly (within seconds) to prevent the normal utilization of oxygen by tissues. Excitable tissues, for example, heart and brain, are particularly affected. Hypoxia, convulsions, heart arrhythmias, and death can follow. If exposed, it is best to leave the affected area rapidly. Treatments such as nitrite, which forms methemoglobin that binds CN, and thiosulfate, which converts CN to thiocyanate, act within an appropriate time but produce central nervous system side effects. This article examines the literature on the neurotoxicological and behavioral effects of CN and its treatments. Sites and mechanisms of actions involved in these effects are evaluated. Factors that significantly alter the action of CN and may influence morbidity and mortality are discussed. JF - Military Psychology AU - Baskin, SI AU - Rockwood, G A AD - Pharmacology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 159 EP - 177 VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 14000:Toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18429065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=Neurotoxicological+and+Behavioral+Effects+of+Cyanide+and+Its+Potential+Therapies&rft.au=Baskin%2C+SI%3BRockwood%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Baskin&rft.aufirst=SI&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equilibrium Cross Sectional Area at Tidal Inlets AN - 18370473; 5342671 AB - A relationship is derived between the tidal prism passing through an inlet and the inlet throat minimum cross-sectional area. The form of the new relationship closely resembles previous empirical formulations. The main assumption in the derivation is that the maximum discharge per unit width through an inlet is at equilibrium with every depth across the minimum cross section. The derived relationship matches data from 102 U.S. inlets as well as results from 18 small-scale movable-bed models, whereas previous empirical relationships failed to match the laboratory data. The new relationship between tidal prism and equilibrium cross-sectional area is used to derive new scaling relationships for movable-bed tidal inlet laboratory models. The scaling assures that the relative balance between the turbulent shear stress acting on the bottom and the critical shear stress of the bed material is the same in the model as in prototype. These scaling relationships will allow quantitative results of complicated inlet processes to be obtained from properly operated small-scale movable-bed inlet models. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Hughes, SA AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Steven.A.Hughes@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 160 EP - 174 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q2 02170:Nearshore dynamics KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18370473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Equilibrium+Cross+Sectional+Area+at+Tidal+Inlets&rft.au=Hughes%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=160&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using the theoretical linear energy solvation energy relationship to correlate and predict nasal pungency thresholds AN - 18368858; 5353335 AB - The theoretical linear solvation energy relationship (TLSER) has been used to correlate and characterize 44 nasal pungency threshold (NPT) values in man with parameters derived from semi-empirical molecular orbital theory. The resulting relationship provides good correlative (R super(2) > 0.92) and predictive (R super(2) sub(cv) > 0.88) capability. In addition, the TLSER parameters are used as a molecular probe to attempt to understand the fundamental properties influencing nasal pungency. JF - Journal of Molecular Graphics & Modelling AU - Famini, G R AU - Aguiar, D AU - Payne, MA AU - Rodriquez, R AU - Wilson, L Y AD - AMSSB-RAS-I, US Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command, APG, MD 21010, USA, george.famini@sbccom.apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 277 EP - 280 VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1903-3263, 1903-3263 KW - man KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Chemoreception Abstracts KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - R 18022:Human physiology & pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18368858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Graphics+%26+Modelling&rft.atitle=Using+the+theoretical+linear+energy+solvation+energy+relationship+to+correlate+and+predict+nasal+pungency+thresholds&rft.au=Famini%2C+G+R%3BAguiar%2C+D%3BPayne%2C+MA%3BRodriquez%2C+R%3BWilson%2C+L+Y&rft.aulast=Famini&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Molecular+Graphics+%26+Modelling&rft.issn=19033263&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Potential Environmental Health Risks of Residue of High-Explosive Munitions on Military Test Ranges--Comparison in a Humid and Arid Climate AN - 18330056; 5388291 AB - The U.S. Army Developmental Test Command (DTC) manages active ranges in a wide variety of environmental settings where personnel fire munitions of all calibers. Over time, physical, chemical, and biological processes may distribute munition fragments and residue on the range. Estimating the human health and ecological risks of these residues is a challenge because little information exists for evaluating the health effects of military-unique releases. A human health and ecological risk assessment at two DTC munition ranges (one in a humid, temperate climate (Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland), and one in a hot, arid climate (Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona) has been completed. The objective was to estimate health risks associated with exposure to munition residues. The scope included identifying the nature and extent of munition residue at firing points and in impact areas from firing munitions, analyzing exposure pathways, estimating the dose to living organisms and the response to the dose, and estimating risk from exposure. Where appropriate, water, soil, sediment, air, and biota samples were collected from the range area and reference areas. Samples were tested for explosives and metals. Risk to humans and ecosystem species was modeled. Results show that munition residue is not getting into the food chain or being transmitted by direct or indirect exposure in either climate despite low-level detections in some media. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Phillips, L AU - Perry, B AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (CHPPM), at Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG), in Maryland, USA Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 7 VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Arid environments KW - Environmental health KW - Water quality KW - Soil KW - Biota KW - Metals KW - Residues KW - Environmental impact KW - Humidity KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Explosives KW - Air quality KW - Military KW - Sediments KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18330056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Potential+Environmental+Health+Risks+of+Residue+of+High-Explosive+Munitions+on+Military+Test+Ranges--Comparison+in+a+Humid+and+Arid+Climate&rft.au=Phillips%2C+L%3BPerry%2C+B&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.10021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Environmental impact; Air quality; Water quality; Biota; Soil; Sediments; Residues; Environmental health; Ecosystem disturbance; Metals; Explosives; Humidity; Arid environments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.10021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Species richness and California voles in an annual and a perennial grassland AN - 18320888; 5358155 AB - Populations of a common burrowing rodent, Microtus californicus (the California vole), thrive in ungrazed or lightly grazed grasslands in coastal California. Two sites ungrazed by livestock, one dominated by native perennial grasses and another dominated by invasive annuals, were evaluated over 2 consecutive years for the relationship between plant species richness and location of M. californicus burrow entrances (burrows). Plant species and burrows were sampled as present or absent in contiguous 1-m super(2) quadrats on a 100-m super(2) grid. Quadrats with burrows averaged significantly more plant species than quadrats without them (11.3 vs. 9.9 species, P < 0.001). Burrows found in 1996 were not correlated with species richness in 1995, suggesting that voles affect richness rather than seek it out. Vole burrow locations showed significant clumping on the annual site and trended toward clumping on the perennial site in both 1995 and 1996. Because voles seem to create a clumped pattern with their burrow entrances, the associated increase in plant species richness may have a strong effect on the overall structure of the plant community. A quantitative comparison of the 2 sites showed that the plant matrix of the perennial site contained flora of the annual site. This similarity in plant species composition may allow for similar treatment of our 2 types of sites and potentially other California grasslands. Undetected increases in vole populations with livestock grazing reduction may account for the erratic results from grasslands management research and the inconsistent success of derived management practices. JF - Western North American Naturalist AU - Fehmi, J S AU - Bartolome, J W AD - U.S. Army ERDC, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 2902 Newmark Dr., Champaign, IL 61821, USA Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 73 EP - 81 VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 1527-0904, 1527-0904 KW - California vole KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Grasslands KW - Grazing KW - Plant communities KW - Habitat utilization KW - USA, California KW - Burrowing behavior KW - Microtus californicus KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - D 04115:Temperate grasslands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18320888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+North+American+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Species+richness+and+California+voles+in+an+annual+and+a+perennial+grassland&rft.au=Fehmi%2C+J+S%3BBartolome%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Fehmi&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Western+North+American+Naturalist&rft.issn=15270904&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microtus californicus; USA, California; Grasslands; Plant communities; Grazing; Habitat utilization; Burrowing behavior ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Department of Defense Cooperative Multi-Site Agreement Pilot Study Program AN - 18306310; 5356828 AB - In July 1998, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the military services entered into a Cooperative Multi-Site Agreement (CMSA) to address the remediation of over 1,000 sites in the Commonwealth. A feature of the agreement was the Pilot Study Program conducted by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP). The purpose of the Pilot Study Program was to evaluate about 10 percent of the 659 study program sites the military considered to require "no further action," and, based on these evaluations, develop a plan or protocol for addressing the remaining study program sites. The pilot study's goal was to categorize and classify the remaining study program sites to recommend further action by site classification. Initially, the study team reviewed site data, interpreted aerial site photos, and analyzed historical activities associated with the sites. Subsequently, the study team conducted site evaluations and generated reports on those activities. The site evaluation activities included limited site sampling to screen for potential contamination, with findings and recommendations for either resolution or additional analysis. Sites were either classified as requiring no further action or requiring further action. A simple analysis was then performed to determine which of the remaining study program sites could be classified as requiring no further action, requiring further action, or requiring further evaluation. This article summarizes the results of this two-year study that culminated in fall 2000. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Boecher, F W AU - Moulder, G W AD - U.S. Army Environmental Center Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 15 EP - 24 VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - DOD KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollution clean-up KW - Decontamination KW - environmental policy KW - State programs KW - Remediation KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - Military KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18306310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+of+Pennsylvania+and+Department+of+Defense+Cooperative+Multi-Site+Agreement+Pilot+Study+Program&rft.au=Boecher%2C+F+W%3BMoulder%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Boecher&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.10014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Pennsylvania; Remediation; Military; environmental policy; State programs; Decontamination; Pollution clean-up DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.10014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthrax vaccine efficacy in golden Syrian hamsters AN - 18291234; 5343686 AB - The efficacy of a licensed human anthrax vaccine (anthrax vaccine adsorbed, AVA) was tested in golden Syrian hamsters against a virulent Bacillus anthracis spore challenge. Groups of golden Syrian hamsters were vaccinated at either 0 and 4 weeks or 0, 4 and 8 weeks, then challenged subcutaneously (s.c.) at 10 weeks with spores of various B. anthracis isolates. Although ELISA and toxin neutralization assays demonstrated high titers, none of the AVA-vaccinated hamsters were protected from challenge or demonstrated a significantly extended time to death compared to that of control animals. The results of the study demonstrate that the golden Syrian hamster is not an appropriate model for investigating human anthrax vaccine efficacy. JF - Vaccine AU - Fellows, P F AU - Linscott, M K AU - Little, S F AU - Gibbs, P AU - Ivins, B E AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, patricia.fellows@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 1421 EP - 1424 VL - 20 IS - 9-10 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - golden Syrian hamsters KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18291234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Anthrax+vaccine+efficacy+in+golden+Syrian+hamsters&rft.au=Fellows%2C+P+F%3BLinscott%2C+M+K%3BLittle%2C+S+F%3BGibbs%2C+P%3BIvins%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Fellows&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Anthrax; Vaccines; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthrax vaccine: immunogenicity and safety of a dose-reduction, route-change comparison study in humans AN - 18291215; 5343685 AB - Anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA), an effective countermeasure against anthrax, is administered as six subcutaneous (SQ) doses over 18 months. To optimize the vaccination schedule and route of administration, we performed a prospective pilot study comparing the use of fewer AVA doses administered intramuscularly (IM) or SQ with the current schedule and route. We enrolled 173 volunteers, randomized to seven groups, who were given AVA once IM or SQ; two doses, 2 or 4 weeks apart, IM or SQ; or six doses at 0, 2, 4 weeks and 6, 12, and 18 months (control group, licensed schedule and route). IM administration of AVA was associated with fewer injection site reactions than SQ administration. Following the first SQ dose of AVA, compared to males, females had a significantly higher rate of injection site reactions such as erythema, induration and subcutaneous nodules (P < 0.001). Reaction rates decreased with a longer dose interval between the first two doses. The peak anti-PA IgG antibody response of subjects given two doses of AVA 4 weeks apart IM or SQ was comparable to that seen among subjects who received three doses of AVA at 2-week intervals. The IM route of administering this aluminum hydroxide adsorbed vaccine is safe and has comparable peak anti-PA IgG antibody levels when two doses are administered 4 weeks apart compared to the licensed initial dose schedule of three doses administered 2 weeks apart. A large pivotal study is being planned by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to confirm these results. JF - Vaccine AU - Pittman, PR AU - Kim-Ahn, G AU - Pifat, D Y AU - Coonan, K AU - Gibbs, P AU - Little, S AU - Pace-Templeton, J G AU - Myers, R AU - Parker, G W AU - Friedlander, A M AD - Division of Medicine, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, phillip.pittman@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 1412 EP - 1420 VL - 20 IS - 9-10 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - man KW - immunogenicity KW - safety KW - anthrax KW - vaccines KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Dose-response effects KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18291215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Anthrax+vaccine%3A+immunogenicity+and+safety+of+a+dose-reduction%2C+route-change+comparison+study+in+humans&rft.au=Pittman%2C+PR%3BKim-Ahn%2C+G%3BPifat%2C+D+Y%3BCoonan%2C+K%3BGibbs%2C+P%3BLittle%2C+S%3BPace-Templeton%2C+J+G%3BMyers%2C+R%3BParker%2C+G+W%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1412&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Dose-response effects; Risk assessment; Anthrax; Vaccines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulating Movement Patterns of Blueback Herring in a Stratified Southern Impoundment AN - 18277013; 5325393 AB - J. Strom Thurmond Lake (Georgia-South Carolina) strongly stratifies during the summer, producing a temperature-dissolved oxygen squeeze for landlocked blueback herring Alosa aestivalis. A coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid (CEL hybrid) model was developed to improve understanding of and better predict the in-reservoir movements of blueback herring in response to these limiting conditions. An existing application of CE-QUAL-W2, a two-dimensional, laterally averaged water quality and hydrodynamic model, was used to simulate the spatial and temporal dynamics of summer water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and hydraulics. The biological module was parameterized by using mobile hydroacoustic survey data supplemented with species composition data from gill-net surveys. The simulation accurately described the longitudinal (r2 = 0.67) and vertical (r2 = 0.93) distributions observed for blueback herring. The model results suggest that the longitudinal distribution of blueback herring in summer is best explained by a random term (57%) and horizontal water velocity (43%). The vertical distribution is best explained by the following variables (in order of their importance): water temperature (45%), a random term (44%), dissolved oxygen (6%), horizontal velocity (4%), and vertical velocity (1%). The integration of fish behavior into a flow and water quality modeling framework can be used to gain insight into the response of coolwater species to flow and water quality patterns. This insight can serve as a foundation for population and bioenergetics modeling or be used to improve the management of coolwater fish and their habitats in dynamic reservoir systems. We recommend that additional data be used to further test and refine the model. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Nestler, J M AU - Goodwin, R A AU - Cole, T M AU - Degan, D AU - Dennerline, D AD - Environmental Laboratory (CEERD-EP-W), U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 55 EP - 69 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 131 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Blueback herring KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Vertical distribution KW - Bioenergetics KW - Water temperature KW - Stratification KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Models KW - Local movements KW - Lakes KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Fishery management KW - Alosa aestivalis KW - Movements KW - USA, Georgia, J. Strom Thurmond L. KW - USA, J. Strom Thurmond L. KW - USA, South Carolina, J. Strom Thurmond L. KW - Modelling KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18277013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Simulating+Movement+Patterns+of+Blueback+Herring+in+a+Stratified+Southern+Impoundment&rft.au=Nestler%2C+J+M%3BGoodwin%2C+R+A%3BCole%2C+T+M%3BDegan%2C+D%3BDennerline%2C+D&rft.aulast=Nestler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vertical distribution; Local movements; Fishery management; Bioenergetics; Stratification; Modelling; Lakes; Movements; Water temperature; Dissolved oxygen; Models; Alosa aestivalis; USA, South Carolina; USA, Georgia, J. Strom Thurmond L.; USA, South Carolina, J. Strom Thurmond L.; USA, J. Strom Thurmond L. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discrete Fluxes and Mass Balance in Finite Elements AN - 18257605; 5316524 AB - Significant mass balance "errors" have been reported with finite-element techniques, leading to sweeping statements that "Finite elements do not conserve mass locally." These reports of mass balance "error" emerge when mass flux estimates are based upon post-processing of the approximated solution variables. Fluxes computed in this way appear to be nonphysical. For example, even under steady-state conditions, the flux entering and leaving a closed region may appear unequal. This has serious consequences for a typical model application that might require the estimation of flow division in a branching stream, or details about the effects of sources or sinks. In this paper, we show that by remaining consistent with the discrete approximation given by the finite-element statement, the resulting flux estimates will preserve mass balance. As a consequence, it can be shown that general finite-element approaches for hydraulic engineering do, indeed, conserve mass locally, as well as globally. These locally conservative, "consistent" flux estimates are computed for time-dependent mass conservation in one and three dimensions. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Berger, R C AU - Howington, SE AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 87 EP - 92 VL - 128 IS - 1 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Analytical Methods KW - Finite Element Method KW - Mass Transfer KW - Hydraulic Engineering KW - Model Studies KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18257605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Discrete+Fluxes+and+Mass+Balance+in+Finite+Elements&rft.au=Berger%2C+R+C%3BHowington%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9429%282002%29128%3A1%2887%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Analytical Methods; Finite Element Method; Mass Transfer; Hydraulic Engineering; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:1(87) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultra-wideband pulses increase nitric oxide production by RAW 264.7 macrophages incubated in nitrate AN - 17496658; 6388257 AB - The possible effects of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses on cellular nitric oxide production were tested by measuring nitrite in the medium bathing UWB exposed RAW 264.7 macrophages. A 30 min exposure to 1 ns UWB pulses, repeated at 600 Hz with an estimated SAR of 0.106 W/kg, did not change nitric oxide production by RAW 264.7 cells, with or without stimulation by gamma interferon and lipopolysaccharide. However, when nitrate was added to the medium of stimulated cells, nitric oxide production increased after UWB exposure, indicating a possible action of UWB pulses on induced nitric oxide synthase under certain conditions. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Seaman, Ronald L AU - Parker, Jill E AU - Kiel, Johnathan L AU - Mathur, Satnam P AU - Grubbs, Teri R AU - Prol, HKenneth AD - McKessonHBOC Clinical and Biological Services and, Microwave Bioeffects Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Detachment, Brooks AFB, Texas, USA, ronald.seaman@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 83 EP - 87 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - Nitrate KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Nitric oxide KW - Nitrite KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17496658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Ultra-wideband+pulses+increase+nitric+oxide+production+by+RAW+264.7+macrophages+incubated+in+nitrate&rft.au=Seaman%2C+Ronald+L%3BParker%2C+Jill+E%3BKiel%2C+Johnathan+L%3BMathur%2C+Satnam+P%3BGrubbs%2C+Teri+R%3BProl%2C+HKenneth&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitric-oxide synthase; Macrophages; gamma -Interferon; Nitrate; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitric oxide; Nitrite ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Army Success Story: Ex-Situ Biological Treatment of Perchlorate-Contaminated Groundwater AN - 16155438; 5449628 AB - Groundwater from the burning ground and landfull of the Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant (LHAAP) in Texas is currently remediated by pumping the water from an interceptor collection trench system, removing volatile organic compounds and metals in an ex-situ treatment process, and discharging the treated water to a nearby stream. In early 2001, LHAAP's environmental restoration team supplemented the existing treatment process with an Envirogen biological fluid bed reactor (FBR) to remove the perchlorate prior to discharge. After a pilot test using site water at Envirogen's New Jersey laboratory, an FBR system designed to treat 50 gallons of groundwater per minute was installed. The FBR achieved complete perchlorate removal (<4 ppb) within three weeks of start-up (February 2002). The FBR continues to remove perchlorate to less than 4 ppb. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Polk, J AU - Onewokae, C AU - Guarini, W J AU - Murray, C AU - Tolbert, DE AU - Togna AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 85 EP - 94 VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - perchlorate KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Metals KW - Water Pollution Treatment KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Biological treatment KW - Aquifer Testing KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Environmental restoration KW - USA, Texas KW - Organic Compounds KW - Pumping KW - Military KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Biological Treatment KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16155438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Army+Success+Story%3A+Ex-Situ+Biological+Treatment+of+Perchlorate-Contaminated+Groundwater&rft.au=Polk%2C+J%3BOnewokae%2C+C%3BGuarini%2C+W+J%3BMurray%2C+C%3BTolbert%2C+DE%3BTogna&rft.aulast=Polk&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.10036 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological treatment; Environmental restoration; Groundwater pollution; Military; Volatile organic compounds; Metals; Water Pollution Treatment; Aquifer Testing; Groundwater Pollution; Pumping; Organic Compounds; Biological Treatment; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.10036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wastewater Treatment during Contingency Operations: The Balkans Challenge AN - 16155319; 5449624 AB - This article focuses on wastewater treatment during contingency operations at Eagle Base in Bosnia and Camp Monteith and Camp Bondsteel in Kosovo. Operating in areas with limited regulation, U.S. forces in Europe have again shown "the ability to demonstrate and incorporate environmental stewardship in all aspects of the mission." Over the past four years, environmental protection efforts associated with Balkan contingency operations have evolved from an "extra duty" to a mission enabler and force protection issue. In the process, U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR) has established and operates under the following principles: (1) protect the force; (2) limit U.S. liability against claims; (3) spend U.S. dollars wisely; and (4) demonstrate and incorporate environmental stewardship in all aspects of the mission. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Zettersten, G C AU - Best, R K AU - Dale, DA AD - Facilities Engineering Division, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Engineers HQ, U.S. Army Europe and 7th Army, Heidelberg, Germany Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 47 EP - 54 VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Economics KW - Legal Aspects KW - Europe, Balkans KW - Environmental Protection KW - Regulations KW - Military KW - Liability KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Environmental protection KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16155319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Wastewater+Treatment+during+Contingency+Operations%3A+The+Balkans+Challenge&rft.au=Zettersten%2C+G+C%3BBest%2C+R+K%3BDale%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Zettersten&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.10033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economics; Liability; Military; Wastewater treatment; Environmental protection; Legal Aspects; Regulations; Environmental Protection; Wastewater Treatment; Europe, Balkans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.10033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquifer soil cation substitution and adsorption of TNT, RDX, and HMX AN - 16147751; 5426837 AB - The production of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine (RDX), and octahydro-1,3,57-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) has resulted in significant contamination of soil and groundwater at ammunition plants. The development of remediation and risk management strategies requires an understanding of the environmental fate and transport processes affecting TNT, RDX, and HMX. The transformation and soil sorption are key process descriptors that must be quantified to effectively evaluate the environmental fate of these contaminants in aquifer soils and groundwater. The objective of this laboratory study was to determine the effects of changing composition of simulated groundwater on TNT, RDX, and HMX adsorption in low carbon aquifer soils. Batch shake tests using homo-ionic aquifer soils and clay minerals were used to determine the effects of cation composition on sorption. Results of batch shake tests showed that simulated groundwater cation composition substantially affected the sorption of TNT in aquifer soils. Saturation of the cation exchange sites with K super(+) and NH super(+) sub(4) resulted in increased TNT sorption to the aquifer soils by up to 9780%. TNT adsorption by biionic K super(+):Ca super(++) aquifer soil increased until 40% saturation of the exchange sites was attained. Past this point, pronounced increases in adsorption were not observed until 100% saturation with K super(+) was reached. Changing the cation substitution on aquifer soils by saturation with either K super(+) or NH super(+) sub(4) did not consistently increase the adsorption of RDX and HMX. TNT shows great potential for treatment using cation substitution, while this is not the case for nitramines. JF - Journal of Soil Contamination AU - Brannon, J M AU - Price, C B AU - Hayes, C AU - Yost, S L AD - U.S. Army Engineering Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, BRANNOJ@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 327 EP - 338 VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 1058-8337, 1058-8337 KW - 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - octahydro-1,3,57-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine KW - trinitrotoluene KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Aquifers KW - Sorption KW - Soil Contamination KW - Environmental impact KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Soil contamination KW - Saturation KW - Cations KW - Remediation KW - Aquifer Testing KW - Adsorption KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Explosives KW - Ion exchange KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16147751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soil+Contamination&rft.atitle=Aquifer+soil+cation+substitution+and+adsorption+of+TNT%2C+RDX%2C+and+HMX&rft.au=Brannon%2C+J+M%3BPrice%2C+C+B%3BHayes%2C+C%3BYost%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Brannon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soil+Contamination&rft.issn=10588337&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquifers; Cations; Adsorption; Environmental impact; Groundwater pollution; Explosives; Soil contamination; Ion exchange; Sorption; Soil Contamination; Remediation; Aquifer Testing; Groundwater Pollution; Saturation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uptake of RDX and TNT by agronomic plants AN - 16147347; 5426836 AB - Process wastes from ordnance loading have created groundwater and soil contamination at numerous U. S. Army sites. Some of these sites are slated for return to public use after remediation. Potential hazards associated with use of these sites for vegetable gardening after remediation to low-level residual contamination are a special concern. The objective of this study was to quantify plant uptake of explosives from contaminated soil and irrigation water. Greenhouse studies were conducted with corn, tomato, lettuce, and radish to determine uptake of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) from contaminated soil and uptake of RDX from contaminated irrigation water. A mass balance study of tomato, lettuce, and radish was conducted in chambers using carbon-14 labeled RDX. All crops accumulated RDX from soils contaminated at 5.8 mg kg super(-1), a remediation goal based on a site-specific risk assessment. All edible plant tissues accumulated RDX from soil except corn kernels. TNT was detected only in corn stover. At 100 mu g L super(-1) RDX in irrigation water, accumulation of RDX by plants was undetectable. These results suggest that human health hazards from ingestion of vegetables growing in soils contaminated with low levels of RDX be carefully considered in plans for future use of remediated sites. JF - Journal of Soil Contamination AU - Price, R A AU - Pennington, J C AU - Larson, S L AU - Neumann, D AU - Hayes, CA AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, penninj@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 307 EP - 326 VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 1058-8337, 1058-8337 KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Soil remediation KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Phytoremediation KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Soil contamination KW - Explosives KW - Military KW - Land reclamation KW - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16147347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soil+Contamination&rft.atitle=Uptake+of+RDX+and+TNT+by+agronomic+plants&rft.au=Price%2C+R+A%3BPennington%2C+J+C%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BNeumann%2C+D%3BHayes%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soil+Contamination&rft.issn=10588337&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Groundwater pollution; Explosives; Land reclamation; Soil remediation; Phytoremediation; Soil contamination; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cost, Operational Readiness, and Environmental Benefits for the Reutilization of Used Hydraulic Oil AN - 16142901; 5526640 AB - The U.S. Army, in cooperation with industry, recently developed and demonstrated a methodology for returning used hydraulic fluid to vehicle service. The effort was conducted in three phases: First, a laboratory investigation to determine the viability of restoring used fluid to military specification performance. Second, a field investigation designed to identify commercially available equipment that could successfully process the used fluid and also demonstrate the performance of the restored fluid in military vehicles. Third, the Army entered into Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs) with commercial companies that manufacture the certified hydraulic oil recyclers to test on-line diagnostics aimed at automating and optimizing the process. Under the aegis of the aforementioned CRADA, industry developed technology that automates the process of restoring used hydraulic fluid to military specification performance. Testing and demonstration results indicate that the process of restoring used hydraulic fluid can be automated to require less labor and eliminate possible incomplete restoration. This paper briefly explains the recommended process developed by the Fuels and Lubricants Team as presented in the "User's Guide For Recycling Military Hydraulic Fluid." Recent military implementation of hydraulic oil restoration programs, studies, and field demonstrations within the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force are discussed. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Mowery, R B AU - Teefy, DA AU - Werner, N C AD - U.S. Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center's Fuels and Lubricants Technology Team, TACOM, Warren, Michigan, USA Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 81 EP - 91 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - lubricants KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Oil KW - Hydraulics KW - Motor vehicles KW - Economics KW - Automation KW - Recycling KW - Military KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16142901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Cost%2C+Operational+Readiness%2C+and+Environmental+Benefits+for+the+Reutilization+of+Used+Hydraulic+Oil&rft.au=Mowery%2C+R+B%3BTeefy%2C+DA%3BWerner%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Mowery&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.10047 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oil; Hydraulics; Motor vehicles; Economics; Automation; Military; Recycling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.10047 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reducing salinity and organic contaminants in the Pearl Harbor dredged material using soil amendments and plants AN - 1524613117; 2014-031471 AB - Phytoremediation is an emerging technique that can be used to economically remediate sites contaminated with trace elements and/or man-made organic contaminants. This technique was used on Pearl Harbor (Oahu, Hawaii) dredged material (PHDM) containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and some heavy metals. The dredged material was first amended with a high-calcium soil (Waialua Mollisol) and a biosolids-based compost at different proportions to yield varying salinity levels. A mixture that yielded an electrical conductivity (EC, a measure of salinity) of the saturated paste extract of 15 to 20 dS/m was identified and used to evaluate the salt tolerance of five plant species. Relative germination and one-month-old biomass indicated that common bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum), beach pea (Vigna marina), and cow pea (Vigna unguiculata) can produce at least 40 percent of biomass of the control at an EC of approximately 18 dS/m, suggesting the four plants are relatively salt tolerant. In contrast, Desmodium intortum either did not germinate or died within two weeks after germination at the same salinity level. A subsequent greenhouse experiment, using mixtures of the PHDM (0 or 25 percent dry weight), organic amendments (10 percent leucaena green manure or biosolids-based compost), and a Mollisol (65 or 90 percent dry weight) in 6-liter pots containing 4 kilograms of material yielded the following results: (1) A combination of transplanted seashore paspalum, seeded bermuda grass, and seeded beach pea was effective in taking up sodium (Na), thereby reducing salinity and making the medium more amenable to diversified microbes and plants, which may be effective PAH degraders; (2) total PAH concentration was reduced by about 30 percent after three months of active plant growth, but degradation of individual PAH members varied significantly, however; (3) leguminous green manure, as a soil amendment, was more effective than compost for use in bio- and/or phytoremediations; and (4) soil amendments, when applicable, could supplement living plants in reducing organic contaminants, such as PAHs. 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Abstract Copyright (2002), Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Remediation (New York, NY) AU - Hue, N V AU - Campbell, S AU - Li, Q X AU - Lee, C R AU - Fong, J Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 45 EP - 63 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 1051-5658, 1051-5658 KW - United States KW - electrical conductivity KW - degradation KW - biomass KW - composting KW - salinity KW - remediation KW - grasses KW - mineral composition KW - decontamination KW - sediments KW - chemical properties KW - trace elements KW - phytoremediation KW - chemical composition KW - saline composition KW - heavy metals KW - soils KW - toxic materials KW - experimental studies KW - Pearl Harbor KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - grain size KW - harbors KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - bioremediation KW - dredged materials KW - organic compounds KW - saturation KW - Oceania KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Polynesia KW - Mollisols KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524613117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remediation+%28New+York%2C+NY%29&rft.atitle=Reducing+salinity+and+organic+contaminants+in+the+Pearl+Harbor+dredged+material+using+soil+amendments+and+plants&rft.au=Hue%2C+N+V%3BCampbell%2C+S%3BLi%2C+Q+X%3BLee%2C+C+R%3BFong%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hue&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remediation+%28New+York%2C+NY%29&rft.issn=10515658&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frem.10045 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291520-6831 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; biomass; bioremediation; chemical composition; chemical properties; composting; decontamination; degradation; dredged materials; East Pacific Ocean Islands; electrical conductivity; experimental studies; grain size; grasses; harbors; Hawaii; heavy metals; Honolulu County Hawaii; hydrocarbons; mineral composition; Mollisols; Oahu; Oceania; organic compounds; Pearl Harbor; phytoremediation; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Polynesia; remediation; saline composition; salinity; saturation; sediments; soil treatment; soils; toxic materials; trace elements; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rem.10045 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of surface water/groundwater interactions in the San Acacia Watershed, New Mexico AN - 1080608889; 2012-084355 JF - American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series AU - Pegram, Page AU - Grigsby, Bryan AU - Schmidt-Petersen, Rolf AU - Schafer, Kristopher T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 113 PB - AWRA - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 02-2 SN - 1070-6763, 1070-6763 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - floodplains KW - surface water KW - government agencies KW - San Acacia Watershed KW - New Mexico KW - ground water KW - military geology KW - fluvial features KW - Rio Grande Valley KW - Elephant Butte Reservoir KW - water wells KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1080608889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Water+Resources+Association+Technical+Publication+Series&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+surface+water%2Fgroundwater+interactions+in+the+San+Acacia+Watershed%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Pegram%2C+Page%3BGrigsby%2C+Bryan%3BSchmidt-Petersen%2C+Rolf%3BSchafer%2C+Kristopher+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pegram&rft.aufirst=Page&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=02-2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Water+Resources+Association+Technical+Publication+Series&rft.issn=10706763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AWRA 2002 summer specialty conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Elephant Butte Reservoir; floodplains; fluvial features; government agencies; ground water; military geology; monitoring; New Mexico; Rio Grande Valley; San Acacia Watershed; surface water; United States; water resources; water wells ER - TY - CONF T1 - Spectral albedo/reflectance of littered forest snow during the melt season AN - 18570547; 5385148 AB - Despite the importance of litter on forest floor albedo and brightness, previous studies have not documented forest floor albedo or litter cover in any detail. Our objective was to describe the seasonal influence of litter on spectral albedos and nadir reflectances of a forest snowpack in a mixed-hardwood stand in the Sleepers River Research Watershed (SRRW) in Danville, Vermont (37 degree 39' N, 119 degree 2' W). Experimental measurements in a nearby open area at the Snow Research Station of the SRRW nearly duplicated the spectral trend observed in the forest. Spectral albedo and nadir reflectance measurements in the visible and near infrared (350-2500 nm) transitioned from a gently curved shape through the visible range (for finer-grained, lightly littered snow) to one having a peak in the red/near-infrared (near 760 nm) as the snowmelt season progressed (for coarser-grained, more heavily littered snow). The snowpack became optically thin as surface litter reached high percentages. A point-in-time digital photographic survey of the late-lying snowpacks of three forest stands and the open showed that median litter cover percentages in the coniferous, deciduous, mixed-forest, and an open area were 17 times 5, 6 times 1, 1 times 2, and 0 times 04 respectively. A Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA on ranks and pairwise comparisons using Dunn's test indicated that the litter covers of the three forest stands were significantly different with >95% confidence. The snowpack was relatively shallow (<1 m), as is typical for this area of Vermont. From a remote-sensing standpoint, and since shallow snow and increased grain size also lower the visible albedo, we can expect that snowpack litter will cause decreased albedo earlier in the snowmelt season, at deeper snow depths, and will tend to shift the maximum albedo peak to the red/NIR range as the melt season progresses. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Melloh, R A AU - Hardy, J P AU - Davis, R E AU - Robinson, P B Y1 - 2001/12/30/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Dec 30 SP - 3409 EP - 3422 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK VL - 15 IS - 18 KW - USA, Vermont, Danville KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.521.1/.18:Solar (551.521.1/.18) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18570547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Spectral+albedo%2Freflectance+of+littered+forest+snow+during+the+melt+season&rft.au=Melloh%2C+R+A%3BHardy%2C+J+P%3BDavis%2C+R+E%3BRobinson%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Melloh&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-12-30&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.1043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship between base excision repair capacity and DNA alkylating agent sensitivity in mouse monocytes. AN - 72344947; 11738938 AB - Base excision repair (BER) capacity and the level of DNA polymerase beta (beta-pol) are higher in mouse monocyte cell extracts when cells are treated with oxidative stress-inducing agents. Consistent with this, such treated cells are more resistant to the cytotoxic effects of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), which produces DNA damage considered to be repaired by the BER pathway. In contrast to the up-regulation of BER in oxidatively stressed cells, cells treated with the cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) are down-regulated in both BER capacity of the cell extract and level of beta-pol. We find that cells treated with IFN-gamma are more sensitive to MMS than untreated cells. These results demonstrate concordance between beta-pol level, BER capacity and cellular sensitivity to a DNA methylation-inducing agent. The results suggest that BER is a significant defense mechanism in mouse monocytes against the cytotoxic effects of methylated DNA. JF - Mutation research AU - Chen, K H AU - Srivastava, D K AU - Wilson, S H AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Y1 - 2001/12/19/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Dec 19 SP - 121 EP - 126 VL - 487 IS - 3-4 SN - 0027-5107, 0027-5107 KW - Alkylating Agents KW - 0 KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Interferon-gamma KW - 82115-62-6 KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - Methyl Methanesulfonate KW - AT5C31J09G KW - DNA Polymerase beta KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - DNA Methylation KW - DNA Polymerase beta -- physiology KW - Lipopolysaccharides -- pharmacology KW - Cell Line -- drug effects KW - Oxidative Stress KW - Interferon-gamma -- pharmacology KW - Enzyme Induction KW - Drug Resistance KW - Mice KW - Methyl Methanesulfonate -- pharmacology KW - DNA Damage KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - Alkylating Agents -- pharmacology KW - Monocytes -- metabolism KW - Monocytes -- drug effects KW - DNA Repair -- drug effects KW - DNA -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72344947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+research&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+base+excision+repair+capacity+and+DNA+alkylating+agent+sensitivity+in+mouse+monocytes.&rft.au=Chen%2C+K+H%3BSrivastava%2C+D+K%3BWilson%2C+S+H&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-12-19&rft.volume=487&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+research&rft.issn=00275107&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-02-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-12-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new primaquine analogue, tafenoquine (WR 238605), for prophylaxis against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. AN - 72289579; 11700577 AB - We tested tafenoquine (WR 238605), a new long-acting 8-aminoquinoline, for its ability to prevent malaria in an area that is holoendemic for Plasmodium falciparum. In a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial in western Kenya, adult volunteers received a treatment course of 250 mg halofantrine per day for 3 days, to effect clearance of preexisting parasites. The volunteers were then assigned to 1 of 4 drug regimens: placebo throughout; 3 days of 400 mg (base) of tafenoquine per day, followed by placebo weekly; 3 days of 200 mg of tafenoquine per day, followed by 200 mg per week; and 3 days of 400 mg of tafenoquine per day, followed by 400 mg per week. Prophylaxis was continued for up to 13 weeks. Of the evaluable subjects (223 of 249 randomized subjects), volunteers who received 400 mg tafenoquine for only 3 days had a protective efficacy of 68% (95% confidence interval [CI], 53%-79%), as compared with placebo recipients; those who received 200 mg per day for 3 days followed by 200 mg per week had a protective efficacy of 86% (95% CI, 73%-93%); and those who received 400 mg for 3 days followed by 400 mg per week had a protective efficacy of 89% (95% CI, 77%-95%). A similar number of volunteers in the 4 treatment groups reported adverse events. Prophylactic regimens of 200 mg or 400 mg of tafenoquine, taken weekly for < or =13 weeks, are highly efficacious in preventing falciparum malaria and are well tolerated. JF - Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America AU - Shanks, G D AU - Oloo, A J AU - Aleman, G M AU - Ohrt, C AU - Klotz, F W AU - Braitman, D AU - Horton, J AU - Brueckner, R AD - US Army Medical Research Unit, Nairobi, Kenya. shanksdg@thai.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12/15/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Dec 15 SP - 1968 EP - 1974 VL - 33 IS - 12 KW - Aminoquinolines KW - 0 KW - Antimalarials KW - tafenoquine KW - 262P8GS9L9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Middle Aged KW - Chemoprevention KW - Adolescent KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Malaria, Falciparum -- prevention & control KW - Aminoquinolines -- adverse effects KW - Aminoquinolines -- therapeutic use KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72289579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+new+primaquine+analogue%2C+tafenoquine+%28WR+238605%29%2C+for+prophylaxis+against+Plasmodium+falciparum+malaria.&rft.au=Shanks%2C+G+D%3BOloo%2C+A+J%3BAleman%2C+G+M%3BOhrt%2C+C%3BKlotz%2C+F+W%3BBraitman%2C+D%3BHorton%2C+J%3BBrueckner%2C+R&rft.aulast=Shanks&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-12-15&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1968&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.issn=1537-6591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-02-19 N1 - Date created - 2001-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthrax vaccine: short-term safety experience in humans AN - 18255506; 5310840 AB - Bacillus anthracis is the major terrorist and biological warfare agent of concern to civilian and military medical planners. The licensed anthrax vaccine, adsorbed (AVA) is believed to be an effective prophylactic medical countermeasure against this threat. Our objective in this report was to expand the safety database for this vaccine by assessing data on self-reported, short-term safety of AVA during more than 25 years of use, measured by local and systemic adverse events temporally associated with the administration of AVA. A minority of AVA recipients reported systemic and injection site reactions. Females reported a higher incidence of injection site and systemic adverse events than males. Data show a difference in incidence of local reactions between lots. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study to actively examine reactogenicity is needed to more completely define the extent and nature of reactions associated with receipt of AVA in humans as well as to confirm the gender lot differences in local reaction rates. JF - Vaccine AU - Pittman, PR AU - Gibbs, PH AU - Cannon, T L AU - Friedlander, A M AD - Division of Medicine, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, phillip.pittman@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12/12/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Dec 12 SP - 972 EP - 978 VL - 20 IS - 5-6 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - man KW - safety KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Reviews KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Military personnel KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18255506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Anthrax+vaccine%3A+short-term+safety+experience+in+humans&rft.au=Pittman%2C+PR%3BGibbs%2C+PH%3BCannon%2C+T+L%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2001-12-12&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=972&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vaccines; Anthrax; Reviews; Military personnel ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of omeprazole in the treatment of reflux laryngitis: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study. AN - 85365460; pmid-11802014 AB - Proton-pump inhibitors are often recommended in the treatment of laryngitis secondary to gastric reflux. Despite prospective treatment studies reporting high efficacy, only one previous report has been placebo-controlled and blinded. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of omeprazole in treating proven reflux laryngitis.Prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trial.Fifty-three patients with one or more reflux laryngitis symptoms were recruited to undergo 24-hour dual-channel pH probe testing. Thirty patients with more than four episodes of laryngopharyngeal reflux were enrolled. By random assignment, 15 patients received 40 mg omeprazole twice a day and the other 15 received placebo for a period of 2 months. Symptoms (hoarseness, throat pain, lump in throat sensation, throat clearing, cough, excessive phlegm, dysphagia, odynophagia, and heartburn) and endoscopic laryngeal signs (erythema, edema, and mucus accumulation) were recorded initially, at 1 month, and 2 months.In general, most symptom scores improved over time for both the omeprazole and placebo groups. Hoarseness, when patients begin with low hoarseness symptom scores, and throat clearing improved significantly more in patients on omeprazole than in those on placebo during the 2-month study. Throat pain, lump in throat sensation, excessive phlegm, difficulty swallowing, pain with swallowing, and heartburn showed improvement in both treatment arms, signifying the possibility of a placebo effect. Endoscopic laryngeal signs did not change significantly over the course of the study for either treatment group.A placebo effect appears to exist in the treatment of reflux laryngitis. However, hoarseness, when initially scored low, and throat clearing resulting from reflux laryngitis are effectively treated by omeprazole. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Noordzij, J P AU - Khidr, A AU - Evans, B A AU - Desper, E AU - Mittal, R K AU - Reibel, J F AU - Levine, P A AD - Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. jacob.noordzij@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 2147 EP - 2151 VL - 111 IS - 12 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Esophagitis, Peptic: drug therapy KW - Female KW - Gastric Acidity Determination KW - Humans KW - *Laryngitis: drug therapy KW - Laryngoscopy KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Omeprazole: therapeutic use KW - Placebo Effect KW - Prospective Studies KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85365460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+omeprazole+in+the+treatment+of+reflux+laryngitis%3A+a+prospective%2C+placebo-controlled%2C+randomized%2C+double-blind+study.&rft.au=Noordzij%2C+J+P%3BKhidr%2C+A%3BEvans%2C+B+A%3BDesper%2C+E%3BMittal%2C+R+K%3BReibel%2C+J+F%3BLevine%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Noordzij&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Desmoplastic fibroma of the maxillary sinus. AN - 85362156; pmid-11743475 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Cupero, T M AU - Thomas, R W AU - Manning, S C AD - Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, USA. Timothy.Cupero@nw.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 661 EP - 662 VL - 125 IS - 6 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Aftercare: methods KW - Biopsy KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Female KW - Fibroma, Desmoplastic: complications KW - *Fibroma, Desmoplastic: diagnosis KW - Fibroma, Desmoplastic: epidemiology KW - Fibroma, Desmoplastic: surgery KW - Humans KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Maxillary Neoplasms: complications KW - *Maxillary Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Maxillary Neoplasms: surgery KW - Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms: complications KW - *Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms: epidemiology KW - Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms: surgery KW - Patient Selection KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85362156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Desmoplastic+fibroma+of+the+maxillary+sinus.&rft.au=Cupero%2C+T+M%3BThomas%2C+R+W%3BManning%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Cupero&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overshoot effects using Schroeder-phase harmonic maskers in listeners with normal hearing and with hearing impairment. AN - 85353483; pmid-11707346 AB - Overshoot was examined in normal-hearing listeners and in listeners with sensorineural hearing loss using positive (m(+)) and negative (m(-)) Schroeder-phase harmonic maskers and brief (5-ms) 1000-Hz and 4000-Hz signals. Maskers were 460 ms in duration and contained equal-amplitude harmonics of a 100-Hz fundamental frequency. For each masker, probes were presented at temporal locations near the start of the masker (probe onsets 3, 5.5, 8, 10.5, and 13 ms following masker onset) and at the same positions (relative to masker fine structure) 150 ms later, near the temporal center of each masker. Probes were held constant at either 60 or 80 dB sound-pressure level (SPL) and masker levels were varied adaptively to determine masked thresholds at each position within the 10-ms masker period. Overshoot effects were greatest for conditions where cochlear processing was likely to be highly nonlinear, i.e., for normal-hearing listeners tested at moderate presentation levels (60 dB SPL probes). In addition, greater overshoot was observed for m(+) than for m(-) maskers. These findings are consistent with earlier suggestions that masking effectiveness of m(+) complexes is particularly influenced by cochlear nonlinearity (Summers, V. and Leek, M.R., 1998. Hear. Res. 188, 139-150) and with evidence linking overshoot to nonlinearity in peripheral auditory processing. JF - Hearing research AU - Summers, V AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. walter.summers@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 1 EP - 9 VL - 162 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-5955, 0378-5955 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation: methods KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - *Auditory Threshold KW - Cochlea: physiopathology KW - *Hearing Disorders: physiopathology KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Nonlinear Dynamics KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - Reference Values KW - Time Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85353483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hearing+research&rft.atitle=Overshoot+effects+using+Schroeder-phase+harmonic+maskers+in+listeners+with+normal+hearing+and+with+hearing+impairment.&rft.au=Summers%2C+V&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hearing+research&rft.issn=03785955&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neuromuscular transmission and muscle contractility in SNAP-25-deficient coloboma mice. AN - 72426107; 11829411 AB - Synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) is a cytoplasmic protein that participates in the docking and fusion of synaptic vesicles with the nerve terminal in preparation for neurotransmitter release. SNAP-25 is also a substrate for three of the seven serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT). Intoxication by BoNT/A, /C1 or /E results in weakness and paralysis of skeletal muscle due to cleavage of SNAP-25 (and syntaxin la in the case /C1) at discrete serotype-specific sites. To elucidate the role of SNAP-25 in muscle function in more detail, contractility and neuromuscular transmission were studied in a mutant mouse model termed coloboma. The coloboma mutation results from a contiguous deletion of 1-2 centiMorgans on chromosome 2, which includes the entire SNAP-25 locus and three other identified genes. Homozygotes do not survive beyond gestation day 6; heterozygotes (Cm/+) have a normal life-span but express reduced levels of SNAP-25 mRNA and protein in the brain. The consequences of the Cm/+ mutation on twitch and tetanic tension, quantal release of neurotransmitter and spinal motoneuron expression of SNAP-25 were examined in the present study. Contrary to expectations, Cm/+ mice exhibited no alteration in twitch tension and generated normal tetanic tension even at the highest frequency examined (800 Hz). Microelectrode recordings revealed that MEPP amplitude and frequency were both within control limits. The ventral spinal cord of Cm/+ mice showed no deficiency in SNAP-25 content and immunohistochemical examination of nerve terminals in Cm/+ mice disclosed that SNAP-25 levels and distribution were similar to those of control mice. It is concluded that spinal motor neurons up-regulate SNAP-25 to preserve vital neuromuscular function. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Adler, M AU - Sheridan, R E AU - Deshpande, S S AU - Oyler, G A AD - Pharmacology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. michael.adler@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 775 EP - 786 VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - Aminopyridines KW - 0 KW - Membrane Proteins KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins KW - Neurotransmitter Agents KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Snap25 protein, mouse KW - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 KW - 2,3-diaminopyridine KW - CBX394737H KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Diaphragm -- innervation KW - Brain Chemistry -- drug effects KW - Motor Endplate -- physiology KW - Mice KW - RNA, Messenger -- genetics KW - Muscle Contraction -- physiology KW - Electric Stimulation KW - RNA, Messenger -- biosynthesis KW - Mice, Inbred Strains KW - Neurotransmitter Agents -- metabolism KW - Diaphragm -- physiology KW - Botulinum Toxins -- toxicity KW - Brain Chemistry -- genetics KW - Spinal Cord -- drug effects KW - Aminopyridines -- pharmacology KW - Motor Endplate -- drug effects KW - Spinal Cord -- physiology KW - Gene Dosage KW - Mutation KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Male KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- physiology KW - Neuromuscular Junction -- genetics KW - Synaptic Transmission -- genetics KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- physiology KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- innervation KW - Neuromuscular Junction -- physiology KW - Synaptic Transmission -- physiology KW - Membrane Proteins -- genetics KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- genetics KW - Membrane Proteins -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72426107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Neuromuscular+transmission+and+muscle+contractility+in+SNAP-25-deficient+coloboma+mice.&rft.au=Adler%2C+M%3BSheridan%2C+R+E%3BDeshpande%2C+S+S%3BOyler%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=775&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-07-17 N1 - Date created - 2002-02-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vitro neuroprotection against glutamate-induced toxicity by pGlu-Glu-Pro-NH(2) (EEP). AN - 72400533; 11786195 AB - EEP is a tripeptide structurally similar to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and, like TRH, it is found in the mammalian brain. TRH has been found to increase in brain regions after seizures and to be neuroprotective. EEP has also been shown to increase in brain regions following seizure activity. We therefore sought to determine whether the similarities between these two peptides might be extended to include neuroprotection. Both TRH and EEP were found to be neuroprotective in vitro against an excitotoxic insult. Interestingly, the two tripeptides appeared to have different mechanisms of action. Even though EEP was as much as four times more neuroprotective than TRH, its ability to reduce glutamate-stimulated increases in intraneuronal Ca(2+) was about half that of TRH. JF - Peptides AU - Koenig, M L AU - Sgarlat, C M AU - Yourick, D L AU - Long, J B AU - Meyerhoff, J L AD - Department of Neuroendocrinology and Neurochemistry, Division of Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. michael.koenig@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 2091 EP - 2097 VL - 22 IS - 12 SN - 0196-9781, 0196-9781 KW - Glutamates KW - 0 KW - Neuroprotective Agents KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone KW - 5Y5F15120W KW - pyroglutamyl-glutamyl-proline amide KW - 85541-78-2 KW - Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid KW - SZB83O1W42 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone -- pharmacology KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone -- analogs & derivatives KW - Glutamates -- toxicity KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72400533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peptides&rft.atitle=In+vitro+neuroprotection+against+glutamate-induced+toxicity+by+pGlu-Glu-Pro-NH%282%29+%28EEP%29.&rft.au=Koenig%2C+M+L%3BSgarlat%2C+C+M%3BYourick%2C+D+L%3BLong%2C+J+B%3BMeyerhoff%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peptides&rft.issn=01969781&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-13 N1 - Date created - 2002-01-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of opioid-induced sedation. AN - 72368390; 11748548 AB - One of the major side effects of opioid analgesics is sedation. Despite the fact that neither a universal definition nor a gold standard for the measurement of opioid-induced sedation exists, various neurophysiologic and psychomotor measures are used to quantify the sedative effects of opioids. This report reviews the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches that are used to measure opioid-induced sedation. The first section summarizes various neurophysiologic measures (i.e., electroencephalogram, autonomic reflexes, and evoked responses), and the second section reviews psychomotor measures (i.e., visual analog scales, observer assessments, motor performance tests, tests of perceptual processes, tests of information processing, tests of memory, and composite tests) that are used to evaluate the sedative effects of opioids. Implications for future research on opioid-induced sedation are discussed. JF - Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses AU - Young-McCaughan, S AU - Miaskowski, C AD - Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program, United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5024, USA. stacey.young-mccaughan@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 132 EP - 149 VL - 2 IS - 4 SN - 1524-9042, 1524-9042 KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Nursing KW - Nervous System Physiological Phenomena -- drug effects KW - Treatment Failure KW - Psychomotor Performance -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Electroencephalography KW - Psychomotor Performance -- physiology KW - Disorders of Excessive Somnolence -- chemically induced KW - Disorders of Excessive Somnolence -- diagnosis KW - Analgesics, Opioid -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72368390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pain+management+nursing+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Pain+Management+Nurses&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+opioid-induced+sedation.&rft.au=Young-McCaughan%2C+S%3BMiaskowski%2C+C&rft.aulast=Young-McCaughan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pain+management+nursing+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Pain+Management+Nurses&rft.issn=15249042&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-05-10 N1 - Date created - 2001-12-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Army medical laboratory telemedicine: role of mass spectrometry in telediagnosis for chemical and biological defense. AN - 71298671; 11920918 AB - An army medical field laboratory presently has the capability of performing standard protocols developed at the US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense for verification of nerve agent or sulfur mustard exposure. The protocols analyze hydrolysis products of chemical warfare agents using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Additionally, chemical warfare agents can produce alkylated or phosphorylated proteins following human exposure that have long biological half-lives and can be used as diagnostic biomarkers of chemical agent exposure. An analytical technique known as matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) currently is being examined for its potential to analyze these biomarkers. The technique is capable of detecting large biomolecules and modifications made to them. Its fast analysis time makes MALDI-TOF/MS technology suitable for screening casualties from chemical or biological attacks. Basic operation requires minimal training and the instrument has the potential to become field-portable. The limitation of the technique is that the generated data may require considerable expertise from knowledgeable personnel for consultation to ensure correct interpretation. The interaction between research scientists and field personnel in the acquisition of data and its interpretation via advanced digital telecommunication technologies can enhance rapid diagnosis and subsequently improve patient care in remote areas. Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Smith, J R AU - Shih, M L AU - Price, E O AU - Platoff, G E AU - Schlager, J J AD - Pharmacology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, MCMR-UV-PA, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - S35 EP - S41 VL - 21 Suppl 1 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Biomarkers -- analysis KW - Telecommunications KW - Interprofessional Relations KW - Remote Consultation KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- adverse effects KW - Military Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71298671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=Army+medical+laboratory+telemedicine%3A+role+of+mass+spectrometry+in+telediagnosis+for+chemical+and+biological+defense.&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+R%3BShih%2C+M+L%3BPrice%2C+E+O%3BPlatoff%2C+G+E%3BSchlager%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=21+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combination anticonvulsant treatment of soman-induced seizures. AN - 71296586; 11920921 AB - These studies investigated the effectiveness of combination treatment with a benzodiazepine and an anticholinergic drug against soman-induced seizures. The anticholinergic drugs considered were biperiden, scopolamine, trihexaphenidyl, and procyclidine; the benzodiazepines were diazepam and midazolam. Male guinea pigs were implanted surgically with cortical screw electrodes. Electrocorticograms were displayed continually and recorded on a computerized electroencephalographic system. Pyridostigmine (0.026 mg x kg(-1), i.m.) was injected as a pretreatment to inhibit red blood cell acetylcholinesterase by 30-40%. Thirty minutes after pyridostigmine, 2 x LD50 (56 microg x kg(-1)) of soman was injected s.c., followed 1 min later by i.m. treatment with atropine (2 mg x kg(-1)) + 2-PAM (25 mg x kg(-1)). Electrographic seizures occurred in all animals. Anticonvulsant treatment combinations were administered i.m. at 5 or 40 min after seizure onset. Treatment consisted of diazepam or midazolam plus one of the above-mentioned anticholinergic drugs. All doses of the treatment compounds exhibited little or no antiseizure efficacy when given individually. The combination of a benzodiazepine and an anticholinergic drug was effective in terminating soman-induced seizure, whether given 5 or 40 min after seizure onset. The results suggest a strong synergistic effect of combining benzodiazepines with centrally active anticholinergic drugs and support the concept of using an adjunct to supplement diazepam for the treatment of nerve-agent-induced seizures. Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Koplovitz, I AU - Schulz, S AU - Shutz, M AU - Railer, R AU - Macalalag, R AU - Schons, M AU - McDonough, J AD - Drug Assessment Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Koplovitz@asia.apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - S53 EP - S55 VL - 21 Suppl 1 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Anticonvulsants KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Diazepam KW - Q3JTX2Q7TU KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Electroencephalography KW - Male KW - Soman -- adverse effects KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Diazepam -- administration & dosage KW - Anticonvulsants -- pharmacology KW - Diazepam -- pharmacology KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- adverse effects KW - Seizures -- drug therapy KW - Anticonvulsants -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71296586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=Combination+anticonvulsant+treatment+of+soman-induced+seizures.&rft.au=Koplovitz%2C+I%3BSchulz%2C+S%3BShutz%2C+M%3BRailer%2C+R%3BMacalalag%2C+R%3BSchons%2C+M%3BMcDonough%2C+J&rft.aulast=Koplovitz&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=21+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NMDA receptor ion channel: a site for binding of Huperzine A. AN - 71296536; 11920920 AB - Huperzine A (HUP-A), first isolated from the Chinese club moss Huperzia serrata, is a potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) over butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (Life Sci. 54: 991-997). Because HUP-A has been shown to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, is more stable than the carbamates used as pretreatments for organophosphate poisoning (OP) and the HUP-A:AChE complex has a longer half-life than other prophylactic sequestering agents, HUP-A has been proposed as a pretreatment drug for nerve agent toxicity by protecting AChE from irreversible OP-induced phosphonylation. More recently (NeuroReport 8: 963-968), pretreatment of embryonic neuronal cultures with HUP-A reduced glutamate-induced cell death and also decreased glutamate-induced calcium mobilization. These results suggest that HUP-A might interfere with and be beneficial for excitatory amino acid overstimulation, such as seen in ischemia, where persistent elevation of internal calcium levels by activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate subtype receptor is found. We have now investigated the interaction of HUP-A with glutamate receptors. Freshly frozen cortex or synaptic plasma membranes were used, providing 60-90% specific radioligand binding. Huperzine A (< or =100 microM) had no effect on the binding of [3H]glutamate (low- and high-affinity glutamate sites), [3H]MDL 105,519 (NMDA glycine regulatory site), [3H]ifenprodil (NMDA polyamine site) or [3H]CGS 19755 (NMDA antagonist). In contrast with these results, HUP-A non-competitively (Hill slope < 1) inhibited [3H]MK-801 and [3H]TCP binding (co-located NMDA ion channel PCP site) with pseudo K(i) approximately 6 microM. Furthermore, when neuronal cultures were pretreated with HUP-A for 45 min prior to NMDA exposure, HUP-A dose-dependently inhibited the NMDA-induced toxicity. Although HUP-A has been implicated to interact with cholinergic receptors, it was without effect at 100 microM on muscarinic (measured by inhibition of [3H]QNB or [3H]NMS binding) or nicotinic [3H]epibatidine binding) receptors; also, HUP-A did not perturb adenosine receptor binding [3H]PIA or [3H]NECA). Therefore, HUP-A most likely attenuates excitatory amino acid toxicity by blocking the NMDA ion channel and subsequent Ca2+ mobilization at or near the PCP and MK-801 ligand sites. Thus, on the one hand, HUP-A could be used as a pretreatment against OPs and it might also be a valuable therapeutic intervention in a variety of acute and chronic disorders by protecting against overstimulation of the excitatory amino acid pathway. By blocking NMDA ion channels without psychotomimetic side-effects, HUP-A may protect against diverse neurodegenerative states observed during ischemia or Alzheimer's disease. Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Gordon, R K AU - Nigam, S V AU - Weitz, J A AU - Dave, J R AU - Doctor, B P AU - Ved, H S AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100, USA. Richard.Gordon@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - S47 EP - S51 VL - 21 Suppl 1 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists KW - Ion Channels KW - Ligands KW - Neuroprotective Agents KW - Receptors, Glutamate KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate KW - Sesquiterpenes KW - huperzine A KW - 0111871I23 KW - N-Methylaspartate KW - 6384-92-5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Culture Techniques KW - Cerebral Cortex -- physiology KW - Cerebral Cortex -- drug effects KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - N-Methylaspartate -- administration & dosage KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists -- adverse effects KW - Binding Sites KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate -- physiology KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- physiology KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacology KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacology KW - Blood-Brain Barrier UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71296536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=The+NMDA+receptor+ion+channel%3A+a+site+for+binding+of+Huperzine+A.&rft.au=Gordon%2C+R+K%3BNigam%2C+S+V%3BWeitz%2C+J+A%3BDave%2C+J+R%3BDoctor%2C+B+P%3BVed%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=21+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of selected anticholinergics on acoustic startle response in rats. AN - 71295910; 11920928 AB - The present study compared the effects of the anticholinergics aprophen hydrochloride, atropine sulfate, azaprophen hydrochloride, benactyzine hydrochloride, biperiden hydrochloride, diazepam, procyclidine hydrochloride, scopolamine hydrobromide and trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride on acoustic startle response in rats. Peak startle amplitude, latency to peak startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition following 100- and 120-dB tones were recorded 15 min following drug administration in food-restricted rats. Aprophen, atropine, azaprophen, benactyzine, biperiden and scopolamine significantly increased peak startle amplitude and decreased latency to peak startle amplitude following 100-dB pulses. In contrast, only biperiden increased peak startle amplitude following 120-dB pulses, whereas atropine and trihexyphenidyl decreased latency to peak startle amplitude following 120-dB pulses. Benactyzine decreased prepulse inhibition following both 100- and 120-dB pulses, whereas both biperiden and scopolamine decreased prepulse inhibition following 120-dB pulses. Acoustic startle response measures were effective in differentiating the effects of anticholinergic compounds. The comparison of drug effects on the acoustic startle response may be useful in selecting efficacious anticholinergic drug therapies with a minimal range of side-effects. In addition, these data may be useful in down-selecting the number of anticholinergic drugs that need to be tested in comparison studies involving more complex behavioral tests. Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Sipos, M L AU - Burchnell, V AU - Galbicka, G AD - Advanced Assessment Branch, Drug Assessment Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, APG, MD 21010-5400, USA. maurice.sipos@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - S95 EP - 101 VL - 21 Suppl 1 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinergic Antagonists KW - Neuroprotective Agents KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Male KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacology KW - Reflex, Startle -- drug effects KW - Cholinergic Antagonists -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71295910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=Effects+of+selected+anticholinergics+on+acoustic+startle+response+in+rats.&rft.au=Sipos%2C+M+L%3BBurchnell%2C+V%3BGalbicka%2C+G&rft.aulast=Sipos&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=21+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the degradation compounds of chemical warfare agents using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. AN - 71294649; 11920917 AB - The analysis of the degradation products of chemical warfare (CW) agents has been a challenge to analysts. The low volatility of these compounds makes them unsuitable for direct gas chromatography analysis without prior derivatization. Lack of a chromophore causes difficulties with classic detection methods after liquid chromatography separation. With the recent development of various interfaces that allow for the introduction of a liquid solvent stream into the mass spectrometer, the task of directly analyzing these compounds has become easier. For this report, we examined three different liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) interfaces for their suitability for the analysis of CW degradation compounds. The interface types examined were particle beam electron impact ionization (PBI), electrospray ionization (ESI) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI). Several alkylphosphonates and thiodiglycol analogs that are produced from the degradation of organophosphorus nerve agents and sulfur mustard, respectively, were analyzed using each of the three techniques. Electron impact ionization following gas chromatography or particle beam introduction typically generates very reproducible, library-searchable mass spectra. Most of the CW breakdown compounds examined using the PBI interface did not produce a molecular ion. Despite the lack of a molecular ion, the mass spectra of the various compounds contained enough different structural information from fragment ions for the positive identification of each. The mass spectra generated using ESI are generally limited to protonated molecular ions with little or no fragmentation. For positive identification and confirmation, tandem mass spectrometry techniques quite often must be used. Many of the compounds in this study were characterized by prominent sodiated adducts along with the protonated molecular ion. Methylphosphonic acid produced protonated dimers, trimers, etc. Although the various adduct ions can be used for additional confirmation of the molecular weight of a compound, the adducts also can result in suppression of ionization of the compound and thus reduce sensitivity. Another 'soft' ionization technique that results in abundant protonated molecular ions is APCI. The mass spectra of the breakdown compounds produced using APCI were characterized generally by either a prominent protonated molecular ion or a dehydrated form of it. In addition, a number of structurally significant fragment ions were observed and their relative abundances could be adjusted by altering the APCI conditions. The data presented here indicate that each of the three techniques can be used successfully for direct liquid introduction and analysis of the non-volatile compounds produced from the degradation of CW agents. The mass spectra produced using each technique are quite different and could be utilized as additional confirmation of compound identity. Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Smith, J R AU - Shih, M L AD - Pharmacology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Attn: MCMR-UV-PA, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - S27 EP - S34 VL - 21 Suppl 1 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Volatilization KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- methods KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- metabolism KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71294649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+degradation+compounds+of+chemical+warfare+agents+using+liquid+chromatography%2Fmass+spectrometry.&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+R%3BShih%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=21+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Organizational Commitment and Social Interaction: A Multiple Constituencies Approach AN - 60448527; 200211187 AB - A model of organizational commitment is presented proposing that social interaction influences affective commitment. Employing a multiple constituencies approach, it was hypothesized that work group social interaction would influence work group affective commitment. Further, department social interaction & work group affective commitment would independently influence department affective commitment. Similarly, organizational interaction & department affective commitment would independently influence organizational affective commitment. The model was tested using survey responses from 154 employees. The path analytic results supported the hypothesized relationships between social interaction & affective commitment. Comparative analyses showed the employee's focus of commitment was significantly related to differences between affective & continuance commitment. 4 Tables, 3 Figures, 37 References. [Copyright 2001 Academic Press.] JF - Journal of Vocational Behavior AU - Heffner, Tonia S AU - Rentsch, Joan R AD - US Army Research Instit, Alexandria, VA heffnert@ari.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 471 EP - 490 VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 0001-8791, 0001-8791 KW - Organizational Commitment KW - Work Groups KW - Departments KW - Group Dynamics KW - Social Interaction KW - article KW - 0621: complex organization; jobs, work organization, workplaces, & unions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60448527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vocational+Behavior&rft.atitle=Organizational+Commitment+and+Social+Interaction%3A+A+Multiple+Constituencies+Approach&rft.au=Heffner%2C+Tonia+S%3BRentsch%2C+Joan+R&rft.aulast=Heffner&rft.aufirst=Tonia&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=471&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vocational+Behavior&rft.issn=00018791&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fjvbe.2001.1808 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JVBHA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Interaction; Organizational Commitment; Group Dynamics; Work Groups; Departments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1808 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal decomposition of rhombohedral KClO (sub 3) from 29-76 kilobars and implications from the molar volume of fluid oxygen at high pressures AN - 52154668; 2002-012194 AB - KClO (sub 3) thermal decomposition has been studied from 29-76 kilobars using a multianvil high-pressure device and in-situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction and off-line quenching experiments. The rhombohedral form of KClO (sub 3) was found to decompose to the B2 form of KCl and O (sub 2) via an orthorhombic KClO (sub 4) intermediate over this pressure interval. The decomposition temperature was found to vary only slightly with pressure. The online experiments gave decomposition temperatures between 500 and 580 degrees C. Further off-line quenching experiments using sealed gold tubes determined the equilibrium decomposition boundary to be 500+ or -15 degrees C over this pressure range. Unit-cell parameters and volumes were determined for the high-pressure phases of KClO (sub 3) and KCl from the diffraction data. The partial molar volume of O (sub 2) was calculated from the difference in the solid volumes. Oxygen fluid volumes were then calculated along the decomposition boundary and vary from 10.6+ or -0.2 cm (super 3) /mol at 29 kbar to 9.6+ or -0.1 cm (super 3) /mol at 76 kbar. These volumes are 30 to 50% less than previous estimates determined from shock wave data, and imply that oxygen can be more easily stored in Earth's mantle and core than previously believed. The thermal equation of state of the B2 form of KCl was investigated online using NaCl as an internal pressure standard. KCl was then used as an internal pressure calibrant for the online KClO (sub 3) decomposition experiments. The mechanical behavior of the multianvil high-pressure device was also studied and load vs. force characteristics are presented here. JF - American Mineralogist AU - Johnson, Marie C AU - Walker, David AU - Clark, Simon M AU - Jones, Raymond L Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 1367 EP - 1379 PB - Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 11-12 SN - 0003-004X, 0003-004X KW - silicates KW - halides KW - sylvite KW - sodium chloride KW - experimental studies KW - pressure KW - oxygen KW - oxidation KW - mantle KW - high pressure KW - alkalic composition KW - nesosilicates KW - physical properties KW - brucite KW - phase equilibria KW - orthosilicates KW - mullite KW - chlorides KW - oxides KW - anvil cells KW - thermodynamic properties KW - 17B:Geophysics of minerals and rocks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=Thermal+decomposition+of+rhombohedral+KClO+%28sub+3%29+from+29-76+kilobars+and+implications+from+the+molar+volume+of+fluid+oxygen+at+high+pressures&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Marie+C%3BWalker%2C+David%3BClark%2C+Simon+M%3BJones%2C+Raymond+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=1367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Mineralogist&rft.issn=0003004X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AMMIAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalic composition; anvil cells; brucite; chlorides; experimental studies; halides; high pressure; mantle; mullite; nesosilicates; orthosilicates; oxidation; oxides; oxygen; phase equilibria; physical properties; pressure; silicates; sodium chloride; sylvite; thermodynamic properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of sea level rise in the New York City metropolitan area AN - 52138991; 2002-017424 AB - The greater New York City region, with over 2400 km of shoreline, will be vulnerable to accelerated sea level rise (SLR) due to anticipated climate warming. Accelerated SLR would exacerbate historic trends of beach erosion and attrition of highly productive coastal salt marshes. Coastal populations in the region have swelled by around 17% (av.) and over 100% in some localities between 1960 and 1995. The coastal zone will thus be increasingly at risk to episodic flood events superimposed on a more gradual rise in mean sea level. Projections of sea level rise based on a suite of climate change scenarios suggest that sea levels will rise by 18-60 cm by the 2050s, and 24-108 cm by the 2080s over late 20th century levels. The return period of the 100-yr storm flood could be reduced to 19-68 years, on average, by the 2050s, and 4-60 years by the 2080s. Around 50% of the land surface of salt marsh islands have disappeared in Jamaica Bay since 1900. While losses prior to stricter environmental protection starting in 1972 can largely be attributed to anthropogenic activities, such as landfilling, dredging, and urbanization, further investigation is needed to explain more recent shrinkage. Given projected rates of SLR, and plausible accretion rates, these wetlands may not keep pace with SLR beyond several decades, resulting in severe loss. JF - Global and Planetary Change AU - Gornitz, Vivien AU - Couch, Stephen AU - Hartig, Ellen K A2 - Sahagian, Dork A2 - Zerbini, Susanna Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 61 EP - 88 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0921-8181, 0921-8181 KW - United States KW - Jamaica Bay KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - global change KW - Kings County New York KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - urban environment KW - Suffolk County New York KW - Cenozoic KW - Manasquan New Jersey KW - floods KW - Coney Island KW - storms KW - Long Island KW - littoral erosion KW - global warming KW - Westhampton Beach KW - Quaternary KW - New York County New York KW - marshes KW - human activity KW - shorelines KW - Nassau County New York KW - case studies KW - Queens County New York KW - New York City New York KW - sea-level changes KW - New York KW - mires KW - Manhattan KW - salt marshes KW - Brooklyn New York KW - wetlands KW - Sea Bright New Jersey KW - Monmouth County New Jersey KW - New Jersey KW - Rockaway Beach KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52138991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+sea+level+rise+in+the+New+York+City+metropolitan+area&rft.au=Gornitz%2C+Vivien%3BCouch%2C+Stephen%3BHartig%2C+Ellen+K&rft.aulast=Gornitz&rft.aufirst=Vivien&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - First Vening-Meinesz conference on Global and regional sea-level changes and the hydrological cycle N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brooklyn New York; case studies; Cenozoic; climate change; Coney Island; erosion; floods; geologic hazards; global change; global warming; Holocene; human activity; Jamaica Bay; Kings County New York; littoral erosion; Long Island; Manasquan New Jersey; Manhattan; marshes; mires; Monmouth County New Jersey; Nassau County New York; New Jersey; New York; New York City New York; New York County New York; Quaternary; Queens County New York; Rockaway Beach; salt marshes; Sea Bright New Jersey; sea-level changes; shorelines; storms; Suffolk County New York; United States; urban environment; Westhampton Beach; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Freezing effects on carbon and nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forest soils AN - 52133299; 2002-020461 JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal AU - Neilsen, Caroline B AU - Groffman, Peter M AU - Hamburg, Steven P AU - Driscoll, Charles T AU - Fahey, Timothy J AU - Hardy, Janet P Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 1723 EP - 1730 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 65 IS - 6 SN - 0361-5995, 0361-5995 KW - United States KW - respiration KW - water quality KW - Spermatophyta KW - Acer saccharum Marshall KW - snow cover KW - Orthods KW - ecosystems KW - bioavailability KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - Dicotyledoneae KW - climate change KW - nitrogen KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - carbon storage KW - New Hampshire KW - laboratory studies KW - carbon KW - snow KW - ecology KW - horizons KW - Acer KW - lysimeters KW - geochemistry KW - soils KW - forests KW - Plantae KW - experimental studies KW - Betula KW - cyclic processes KW - nitrous oxide KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - thawing KW - Spodosols KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - fertilization KW - nitrification KW - air KW - White Mountains KW - carbon cycle KW - Betula alleghaniensis KW - hardwood forests KW - Angiospermae KW - microorganisms KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52133299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.atitle=Freezing+effects+on+carbon+and+nitrogen+cycling+in+northern+hardwood+forest+soils&rft.au=Neilsen%2C+Caroline+B%3BGroffman%2C+Peter+M%3BHamburg%2C+Steven+P%3BDriscoll%2C+Charles+T%3BFahey%2C+Timothy+J%3BHardy%2C+Janet+P&rft.aulast=Neilsen&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.issn=03615995&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.soils.org/publications/sssaj LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 13, 2002; Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study Contrib. N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - SSSJD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acer; Acer saccharum Marshall; air; Angiospermae; atmospheric precipitation; Betula; Betula alleghaniensis; bioavailability; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon storage; climate change; cyclic processes; Dicotyledoneae; ecology; ecosystems; experimental studies; fertilization; forests; freezing; gases; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; Grafton County New Hampshire; hardwood forests; horizons; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; laboratory studies; lysimeters; microorganisms; New Hampshire; nitrification; nitrogen; nitrous oxide; Orthods; Plantae; respiration; snow; snow cover; soils; Spermatophyta; Spodosols; thawing; United States; water quality; White Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective discharge calculation guide AN - 52119442; 2002-032852 AB - This paper presents a procedure for calculating the effective discharge for rivers with alluvial channels. An alluvial river adjusts the bankfull shape and dimensions of its channel to the wide range of flows that mobilize the boundary sediments. It has been shown that time-averaged river morphology is adjusted to the flow that, over a prolonged period, transports most sediment. This is termed the effective discharge. The effective discharge may be calculated provided that the necessary data are available or can be synthesized. The procedure for effective discharge calculation presented here is designed to have general applicability, have the capability to be applied consistently, and represent the effects of physical processes responsible for determining the channel dimensions. An example of the calculations necessary and applications of the effective discharge concept are presented. JF - International Journal of Sediment Research AU - Biedenharn, D S AU - Thorne, C R AU - Soar, P J AU - Hey, R D AU - Watson, C C Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 445 EP - 459 PB - International Research and Training Centre on Erosion and Sedimentation (IRTCES), Beijing VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1013-7866, 1013-7866 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - Warren County Mississippi KW - sedimentation KW - rivers and streams KW - Mississippi KW - mathematical models KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - flows KW - Vicksburg Mississippi KW - channel geometry KW - Mississippi River KW - discharge KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52119442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sediment+Research&rft.atitle=Effective+discharge+calculation+guide&rft.au=Biedenharn%2C+D+S%3BThorne%2C+C+R%3BSoar%2C+P+J%3BHey%2C+R+D%3BWatson%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Biedenharn&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sediment+Research&rft.issn=10137866&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; channel geometry; discharge; flows; fluvial sedimentation; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydrology; mathematical models; Mississippi; Mississippi River; rivers and streams; sediment transport; sedimentation; stream transport; United States; Vicksburg Mississippi; Warren County Mississippi ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minor and trace element export from a glacierized Alpine headwater catchment (Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland) AN - 51985816; 2003-041387 JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Mitchell, Andrew AU - Brown, Giles H AU - Fuge, Ron A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Pomeroy, John W. A2 - Moore, R. Dan A2 - Woo, Ming-Ko Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 3499 EP - 3524 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 15 IS - 18 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - hydrology KW - chemical weathering KW - terrestrial environment KW - minor elements KW - surface water KW - suspended materials KW - Europe KW - adsorption KW - weathering KW - Switzerland KW - Haut Glacier d'Arolla KW - models KW - PHREEQCI KW - Central Europe KW - sediments KW - drainage basins KW - Valais Switzerland KW - trace elements KW - meltwater KW - alpine environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51985816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Minor+and+trace+element+export+from+a+glacierized+Alpine+headwater+catchment+%28Haut+Glacier+d%27Arolla%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Andrew%3BBrown%2C+Giles+H%3BFuge%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eastern snow conference and Canadian Geophysical Union, Hydrology Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; alpine environment; Central Europe; chemical weathering; drainage basins; Europe; Haut Glacier d'Arolla; hydrology; meltwater; minor elements; models; PHREEQCI; sediments; surface water; suspended materials; Switzerland; terrestrial environment; trace elements; Valais Switzerland; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Processes controlling the rapid drainage of two ice-rich permafrost-dammed lakes in NW Canada AN - 51985135; 2003-041382 JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Marsh, Philip AU - Neuman, Natasha N A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Pomeroy, John W. A2 - Moore, R. Dan A2 - Woo, Ming-Ko Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 3433 EP - 3446 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 15 IS - 18 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula KW - permafrost KW - drainage KW - Richards Island KW - lakes KW - Illisarvik Lake KW - Northwest Territories KW - models KW - Canada KW - hydrographs KW - Mackenzie District Northwest Territories KW - Western Canada KW - discharge KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51985135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Processes+controlling+the+rapid+drainage+of+two+ice-rich+permafrost-dammed+lakes+in+NW+Canada&rft.au=Marsh%2C+Philip%3BNeuman%2C+Natasha+N&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eastern snow conference and Canadian Geophysical Union, Hydrology Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; discharge; drainage; hydrographs; Illisarvik Lake; lakes; Mackenzie District Northwest Territories; meltwater; models; Northwest Territories; permafrost; Richards Island; Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eastern snow conference and Canadian Geophysical Union, Hydrology Section AN - 51984823; 2003-041376 JF - Hydrological Processes A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Pomeroy, John W. A2 - Moore, R. Dan A2 - Woo, Ming-Ko Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 3331 EP - 3628 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 15 IS - 18 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - symposia KW - snow KW - glaciers KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51984823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Eastern+snow+conference+and+Canadian+Geophysical+Union%2C+Hydrology+Section&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eastern snow conference and Canadian Geophysical Union, Hydrology Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; glaciers; snow; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinetics of solute acquisition from the dissolution of suspended sediment in subglacial channels AN - 51984358; 2003-041386 JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Brown, Giles H AU - Hubbard, Bryn AU - Seagren, Andrew G A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Pomeroy, John W. A2 - Moore, R. Dan A2 - Woo, Ming-Ko Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 3487 EP - 3497 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 15 IS - 18 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - hydrology KW - subglacial environment KW - laboratory studies KW - sediments KW - solutes KW - channels KW - suspended materials KW - kinetics KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51984358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+solute+acquisition+from+the+dissolution+of+suspended+sediment+in+subglacial+channels&rft.au=Brown%2C+Giles+H%3BHubbard%2C+Bryn%3BSeagren%2C+Andrew+G&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eastern snow conference and Canadian Geophysical Union, Hydrology Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; hydrology; kinetics; laboratory studies; sediments; solutes; subglacial environment; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prediction of groundwater characteristics in forested and harvested basins during spring snowmelt using a topographic index AN - 51984338; 2003-041380 JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Buttle, J M AU - Hazlett, P W AU - Murray, C D AU - Creed, I F AU - Jeffries, D S AU - Semkin, R A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Pomeroy, John W. A2 - Moore, R. Dan A2 - Woo, Ming-Ko Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 3389 EP - 3407 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 15 IS - 18 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - forests KW - Turkey Lake watershed KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - O-18/O-16 KW - hydrochemistry KW - stable isotopes KW - Ontario KW - ground water KW - spatial variations KW - Canada KW - snow KW - tracers KW - drainage basins KW - Algoma District Ontario KW - Sault Sainte Marie Ontario KW - Eastern Canada KW - geochemistry KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51984338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+groundwater+characteristics+in+forested+and+harvested+basins+during+spring+snowmelt+using+a+topographic+index&rft.au=Buttle%2C+J+M%3BHazlett%2C+P+W%3BMurray%2C+C+D%3BCreed%2C+I+F%3BJeffries%2C+D+S%3BSemkin%2C+R&rft.aulast=Buttle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eastern snow conference and Canadian Geophysical Union, Hydrology Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algoma District Ontario; atmospheric precipitation; Canada; drainage basins; Eastern Canada; forests; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; isotope ratios; isotopes; meltwater; O-18/O-16; Ontario; oxygen; Sault Sainte Marie Ontario; snow; spatial variations; stable isotopes; tracers; Turkey Lake watershed ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic and mechanical properties of glacial sediments beneath Unteraargletscher, Switzerland; implications for glacier basal motion AN - 51982978; 2003-041388 JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Fischer, Urs H AU - Porter, Philip R AU - Schuler, Thomas AU - Evans, Andrew J AU - Gudmundsson, G Hilmar A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Pomeroy, John W. A2 - Moore, R. Dan A2 - Woo, Ming-Ko Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 3525 EP - 3540 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 15 IS - 18 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - ploughing KW - diffusion KW - Alps KW - sedimentation KW - glaciers KW - mechanical properties KW - Europe KW - Switzerland KW - Central Alps KW - water pressure KW - dynamics KW - Unteraargletscher KW - pore pressure KW - Central Europe KW - movement KW - sediments KW - Bernese Alps KW - glacial sedimentation KW - propagation KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51982978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+and+mechanical+properties+of+glacial+sediments+beneath+Unteraargletscher%2C+Switzerland%3B+implications+for+glacier+basal+motion&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Urs+H%3BPorter%2C+Philip+R%3BSchuler%2C+Thomas%3BEvans%2C+Andrew+J%3BGudmundsson%2C+G+Hilmar&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Urs&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/4125 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eastern snow conference and Canadian Geophysical Union, Hydrology Section N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alps; Bernese Alps; Central Alps; Central Europe; diffusion; dynamics; Europe; glacial sedimentation; glaciers; mechanical properties; movement; ploughing; pore pressure; propagation; sedimentation; sediments; Switzerland; Unteraargletscher; water pressure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fjord oceanographic processes, Muir Inlet, Glacier Bay, Alaska, 1994-2000 AN - 51940113; 2003-068520 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Holmes, Jamie V AU - Kopczynski, Sarah E AU - Weyrick, Patricia B Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 21 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - water quality KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - Northeast Pacific KW - fresh water KW - suspended materials KW - salinity KW - marine sedimentation KW - variations KW - temperature KW - marine sediments KW - dynamics KW - Glacier Bay KW - sediments KW - East Pacific KW - glaciomarine sedimentation KW - shore features KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - sedimentation KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - glacial features KW - Muir Inlet KW - North Pacific KW - dissolved oxygen KW - dissolved materials KW - Pacific Ocean KW - glacial sedimentation KW - fjords KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - meltwater KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51940113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bigl%2C+Susan+R%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BHolmes%2C+Jamie+V%3BKopczynski%2C+Sarah+E%3BWeyrick%2C+Patricia+B&rft.aulast=Bigl&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fjord+oceanographic+processes%2C+Muir+Inlet%2C+Glacier+Bay%2C+Alaska%2C+1994-2000&rft.title=Fjord+oceanographic+processes%2C+Muir+Inlet%2C+Glacier+Bay%2C+Alaska%2C+1994-2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dissolved materials; dissolved oxygen; dynamics; East Pacific; fjords; fresh water; glacial features; glacial sedimentation; Glacier Bay; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; glaciomarine sedimentation; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; meltwater; Muir Inlet; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; salinity; sea water; seasonal variations; sedimentation; sediments; shore features; Southeastern Alaska; suspended materials; temperature; United States; variations; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dugway Proving Ground installation restoration program GIS; software documentation & training manuals AN - 51937388; 2003-070608 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Cedfeldt, Paul T AU - Finnegan, David C Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - computer programs KW - military geology KW - geographic information systems KW - data processing KW - manuals KW - information systems KW - Utah KW - Tooele County Utah KW - Dugway Proving Ground KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51937388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cedfeldt%2C+Paul+T%3BFinnegan%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Cedfeldt&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Dugway+Proving+Ground+installation+restoration+program+GIS%3B+software+documentation+%26+training+manuals&rft.title=Dugway+Proving+Ground+installation+restoration+program+GIS%3B+software+documentation+%26+training+manuals&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; Dugway Proving Ground; geographic information systems; information systems; manuals; military geology; Tooele County Utah; United States; Utah ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of sand permeability and weak aftershocks on earthquake-induced lateral spreading AN - 51735392; 2005-027760 AB - Centrifuge research conducted at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) is summarized focusing on the effect of sand permeability and of weak aftershocks on earthquake-induced lateral spreading. One-dimensional shaking tests were conducted in a laminar box at a centrifugal acceleration of 50 g, simulating a 10 m thick homogeneous layer of clean Nevada sand of relative density 40-45% inclined a few degrees to the horizontal. Seven centrifuge experiments were done using either water or a viscous pore fluid fifty times more viscous than water, thus varying the soil permeability by a factor of fifty and simulating either a coarse prototype sand or a fine sand in the field. These seven tests were subjected to the same shape of base input excitation but with peak input accelerations ranging from 0.18 g to 0.46 g between tests. An additional special centrifuge test of a similar model with viscous pore fluid was subjected to a strong base "main shock", followed after a few seconds by two "weak aftershocks". Excess pore pressures, accelerations, settlements and lateral ground deformations were measured. The results are discussed in detail and several correlations are presented between testing and measured parameters such as thickness of liquefied soil, ground surface settlement, lateral ground displacement and input peak acceleration. The results of the special test, together with other evidence, provide strong support to the hypothesis that reported continued ground deformations from lateral spreads in the field are often caused by continued weak vibration or aftershocks occurring after the main shock. JF - Soils and Foundations AU - Okamura, Mitsu AU - Abdoun, Tarek H AU - Dobry, Ricardo AU - Sharp, Michael K AU - Taboada, Victor M Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 63 EP - 77 PB - Japanese Geotechnical Society, Tokyo VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 0038-0806, 0038-0806 KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - settlement KW - effects KW - liquefaction KW - models KW - aftershocks KW - pore pressure KW - sediments KW - testing KW - earthquakes KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51735392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soils+and+Foundations&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sand+permeability+and+weak+aftershocks+on+earthquake-induced+lateral+spreading&rft.au=Okamura%2C+Mitsu%3BAbdoun%2C+Tarek+H%3BDobry%2C+Ricardo%3BSharp%2C+Michael+K%3BTaboada%2C+Victor+M&rft.aulast=Okamura&rft.aufirst=Mitsu&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soils+and+Foundations&rft.issn=00380806&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AA00700879_en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SOIFBE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aftershocks; clastic sediments; earthquakes; effects; liquefaction; models; permeability; pore pressure; sand; sediments; settlement; soil mechanics; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate logging with a new rapid optical technique at Siple Dome AN - 51020278; 2003-022232 AB - The dust logger design is based on a decade of experience in the use of light sources to measure optical properties of deep Antarctic ice. Light is emitted at the top of the instrument of side-directed LEDs, scattered or absorbed by dust in the ice surrounding the borehole, and collected in a downhole-pointing photomultiplier tube (PMT) a meter below. With this method the ice is sampled at ambient pressure is a much larger volume than is the case in a core study. The instrument measured increases in dust concentration extending over many meters during glacial maxima. Monte Carlo simulation is employed to clarify data analysis and predict the capabilities of future designs. (modified journ. abst.) JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Bay, Ryan C AU - Price, Buford AU - Clow, Gary D AU - Gow, A J Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 4635 EP - 4638 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 28 IS - 24 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - sea ice KW - downhole methods KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial distribution KW - ice KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - climate effects KW - concentration KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - pressure KW - clastic sediments KW - isotope ratios KW - human activity KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - O-18/O-16 KW - measurement KW - optical properties KW - Antarctica KW - dust KW - Milankovitch theory KW - Pleistocene KW - Siple Dome KW - reconstruction KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51020278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Climate+logging+with+a+new+rapid+optical+technique+at+Siple+Dome&rft.au=Bay%2C+Ryan+C%3BPrice%2C+Buford%3BClow%2C+Gary+D%3BGow%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Bay&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=4635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001GL013763 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; climate effects; concentration; downhole methods; dust; glacial environment; human activity; ice; ice cores; isotope ratios; isotopes; Marie Byrd Land; measurement; Milankovitch theory; Monte Carlo analysis; O-18/O-16; optical properties; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; pressure; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea ice; sediments; Siple Dome; spatial distribution; stable isotopes; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013763 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The microstructure of ice and its influence on mechanical properties AN - 18581756; 5286040 AB - A sound knowledge of and ability to model the mechanical behavior of ice is a key element in addressing a wide range of needs of the ice research community. Continued advancement requires an understanding of the relationship between microstructure and the flow and fracture of ice under a wide range of conditions. To provide perspective on this relationship, the paper presents a description of the main microstructural types of ice and their origins, and examines current knowledge of the relationship between the microstructure and the flow and fracture of freshwater and sea ice. The influence of microstructure on the components of strain (elastic, anelastic and viscous) receives attention, as does the flaw structure of sea ice and its influence on larger-scale crack propagation. Comments are offered on the nature of the microphysical processes that underlie the viscous deformation of single crystal and polycrystalline ice. Some aspects of the microstructural changes that occur during deformation are also discussed. JF - Engineering Fracture Mechanics AU - Cole, D M AD - Applied Research Division, US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, USA, dmcole@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 1797 EP - 1822 VL - 68 IS - 17-18 SN - 0013-7944, 0013-7944 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Physical properties KW - Ice KW - Structure KW - Physical Properties KW - Mechanics KW - Fractures KW - Strain KW - Model Studies KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18581756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Fracture+Mechanics&rft.atitle=The+microstructure+of+ice+and+its+influence+on+mechanical+properties&rft.au=Cole%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=17-18&rft.spage=1797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Fracture+Mechanics&rft.issn=00137944&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue on Fracture of Ice. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Physical properties; Ice; Mechanics; Fractures; Strain; Structure; Physical Properties; Model Studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cold strain index applied to exercising men in cold-wet conditions AN - 18413101; 5394863 AB - A cold strain index (CSI) based on rectal (T sub(re)) and mean skin temperatures (T sub(sk)) using data from seminude resting subjects has been proposed (Moran DS, Castellani JW, O'Brien C, Young AJ, and Pandolf KB. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 277: R556-R564, 1999). The current study determined whether CSI could provide meaningful data for clothed subjects exercising in the cold with compromised insulation. Ten men exercised in cold-wet conditions (CW) for 6 h before (D0) and after 3 days of exhaustive exercise (D3). Each hour of CW consisted of 10 min of standing in rain (5.4 cm/h, 5 degree C air) followed by 45 min of walking (1.34 m/s, 5.4 m/s wind, 5 degree C air). The change in T sub(re) across time was greater (P 0.05). Thus, while T sub(sk) was 1.3 degree C higher (P < 0.05) and T sub(re) was 0.3 degree C lower (P < 0.05) on D3 than on D0, CSI did not discriminate the greater heat loss that occurred on D3. These findings indicate that when vasoconstrictor responses to cold are altered, such as after exhaustive exercise, CSI does not adequately quantify the different physiological strain between treatments. CSI may be useful for indicating increased strain across time, but its utility as a marker of strain between different treatments or studies is uncertain because no independent measure of strain has been used to determine to what extent CSI is a valid and reliable measure of strain. JF - American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology AU - Castellani, J W AU - Young, A J AU - O'Brien, C AU - Stulz, DA AU - Sawka, M N AU - Pandolf, K B AD - United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007, USA Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - R1764 EP - R1768 VL - 281 IS - 6 SN - 0363-6119, 0363-6119 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18413101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.atitle=Cold+strain+index+applied+to+exercising+men+in+cold-wet+conditions&rft.au=Castellani%2C+J+W%3BYoung%2C+A+J%3BO%27Brien%2C+C%3BStulz%2C+DA%3BSawka%2C+M+N%3BPandolf%2C+K+B&rft.aulast=Castellani&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=R1764&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.issn=03636119&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Above Grade Sewerline Crossings on the Distribution and Abundance of Fishes in Recovering Small Urban Streams of the Upper Ohio River Valley AN - 18366618; 5342619 AB - The distribution and abundance of fishes along four small urban streams in western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia were examined. The water quality of three of these streams was moderately to severely degraded along various reaches. While resident fish communities in the degraded streams were depauperate, reaches with access were nonetheless routinely used by transient species from the nearby navigation system. Species richness and biomass of the fish communities dropped abruptly upstream of above grade, concrete-encased sewerline crossings. Similar abrupt declines in diversity and biomass were also apparent upstream of a sewerline crossing in a non-degraded stream with a high quality fishery. Where access for transient fishes from larger downstream waters was denied, index of biotic integrity scores declined by 26% to 43%, and species diversity declined by 39% to 69%. Also, partly because of the tendency for the transients to be larger than resident fishes of small streams, there was a biomass reduction between downstream and upstream sites of 81% to 87%. JF - Journal of Freshwater Ecology AU - Koryak, M AU - Hoskin, R H AU - Reilly, R J AU - Stafford, L J AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1000 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, USA Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 591 EP - 598 VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0270-5060, 0270-5060 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies KW - Q5 01504:Effects on organisms KW - D 04712:Environmental degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18366618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Freshwater+Ecology&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Above+Grade+Sewerline+Crossings+on+the+Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Fishes+in+Recovering+Small+Urban+Streams+of+the+Upper+Ohio+River+Valley&rft.au=Koryak%2C+M%3BHoskin%2C+R+H%3BReilly%2C+R+J%3BStafford%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Koryak&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Freshwater+Ecology&rft.issn=02705060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bridge lifetime system reliability under multiple limit states AN - 18254370; 5315082 AB - A system reliability approach to minimizing the life-cycle cost of a deteriorating structure offers significant advantages such as a rational assessment of the assumed risk of failure, and an understanding of the importance and contribution of individual components to the overall reliability of the structure. The reliability of a structural system as a whole is the measure of its overall performance. This measure has to include both ultimate and serviceability limit states. A system model of a structure traditionally consists of a series-parallel combination of strength-based component limit states. Serviceability limit states however, can play a tremendously important role in optimizing the inspection and repair of a deteriorating structure. This paper proposes the use of serviceability flags as a means to incorporate serviceability concerns into a strength-based reliability analysis. Using highway bridges as an example, available data sources for serviceability flags are considered. The effect of including serviceability flags in an optimum life-cycle analysis is illustrated on a specific highway bridge. JF - Journal of Bridge Engineering AU - Estes, A C AU - Frangopol, D M AD - Dept. of Civ. and Mech. Engrg., U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, ia2804@trotter.usma.edu Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 523 EP - 528 VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 1084-0702, 1084-0702 KW - reliability KW - service life KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Life cycle analysis KW - Bridges KW - Highways KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18254370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bridge+Engineering&rft.atitle=Bridge+lifetime+system+reliability+under+multiple+limit+states&rft.au=Estes%2C+A+C%3BFrangopol%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Estes&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bridge+Engineering&rft.issn=10840702&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Highways; Bridges; Life cycle analysis; Risk assessment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testosterone Responses After Resistance Exercise in Women: Influence of Regional Fat Distribution AN - 18253138; 5312416 AB - Regional fat distribution (RFD) has been associated with metabolic derangements in populations with obesity. For example, upper body fat patterning is associated with higher levels of free testosterone (FT) and lower levels of sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG). We sought to determine the extent to which this relationship was true in a healthy (i.e., non-obese) female population and whether RFD influenced androgen responses to resistance exercise. This study examined the effects of RFD on total testosterone (TT), FT, and SHBG responses to an acute resistance exercise test (ARET) among 47 women (22 plus or minus 3 years; 165 plus or minus 6 cm; 62 plus or minus 8 kg; 25 plus or minus 5 %BF; 23 plus or minus 3 BMI). RFD was characterized by 3 separate indices: waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), ratio of upper arm fat to midthigh fat assessed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI ratio), and ratio of subscapular to triceps ratio (SB/TRi ratio). Skinfolds were measured for the triceps, chest, subscapular, mid-axillary, suprailaic, abdomen, and thigh regions. The ARET consisted of 6 sets of 10 RM squats separated by 2-min rest periods. Blood was obtained pre- and post- ARET. TT, FT, and SHBG concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay. Subjects were divided into tertiles from the indices of RFD, and statistical analyses were performed by an ANOVA with repeated measures (RFD and exercise as main effects). Significant (p less than or equal to .05) increases following the AHRET were observed for TT ( similar to 25%), FT ( similar to 25%), and SHBG (4%). With multiple regression analysis, anthropometric measures significantly predicted pre- concentrations of FT, post-concentrations of TT, and pre-concentrations of SHBG. The SB/TRi and MRI ratios but not the WHR, were discriminant for hormonal concentrations among the tertiles. In young, healthy women, resistance exercise can induce transient increases in testosterone, and anthropometric markers of adiposity correlate with testosterone concentrations. JF - International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism AU - Nindl, B C AU - Kraemer, W J AU - Gotshalk, LA AU - Marx, JO AU - Volek, J S AU - Bush, JA AU - Haekkinen, K AU - Newton, RU AU - Fleck, S J AD - Military Performance Division at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 451 EP - 465 PB - Human Kinetics Publishers VL - 11 IS - 4 SN - 1526-484X, 1526-484X KW - Physical Education Index KW - Stress tests KW - Women KW - Fats KW - Resistance exercise KW - Hormones KW - Nutrition KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18253138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sport+Nutrition+and+Exercise+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Testosterone+Responses+After+Resistance+Exercise+in+Women%3A+Influence+of+Regional+Fat+Distribution&rft.au=Nindl%2C+B+C%3BKraemer%2C+W+J%3BGotshalk%2C+LA%3BMarx%2C+JO%3BVolek%2C+J+S%3BBush%2C+JA%3BHaekkinen%2C+K%3BNewton%2C+RU%3BFleck%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Nindl&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sport+Nutrition+and+Exercise+Metabolism&rft.issn=1526484X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resistance exercise; Fats; Nutrition; Hormones; Women; Stress tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crushing failure during ice-structure interaction AN - 18214047; 5286043 AB - Small-scale indentation tests were conducted with compliant structures and freshwater ice sheets. Besides measuring forces and displacements, we installed grid-based tactile pressure sensors at the ice-structure interface to measure the pressure generated during an interaction. Similar to the results of earlier studies, the results of the present study with compliant structures show that there is ductile deformation of ice at low indentation speeds and continuous brittle crushing at high indentation speeds. During a typical cycle of the dynamic ice-structure interaction at intermediate speeds, the ice-structure interaction results in variable rates of indentation into the ice, and the tactile sensor data indicate that the ice deforms in a ductile manner at the low indentation rate (the loading phase), and fails in continuous brittle crushing at the high indentation rate (the ejection phase). Theoretical estimates of global force are given in terms of non-simultaneous local force per unit width during continuous brittle crushing. We find the effective pressure measured during small-scale indentation tests to be close to those measured on full-scale structures, when the indentation rate is high in both situations. JF - Engineering Fracture Mechanics AU - Sodhi, D S AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, USA, dsodhi@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 1889 EP - 1921 VL - 68 IS - 17-18 SN - 0013-7944, 0013-7944 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ice KW - Sensors KW - Pressure Ice KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18214047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Fracture+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Crushing+failure+during+ice-structure+interaction&rft.au=Sodhi%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Sodhi&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=17-18&rft.spage=1889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Fracture+Mechanics&rft.issn=00137944&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue on Fracture of Ice. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice; Sensors; Pressure Ice ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulating mobile populations in aquatic ecosystems AN - 18201589; 5277011 AB - Many aquatic species of management interest, such as endangered, sport, or commercially valuable fish, move extensively within a hydrosystem as they use different habitats for spawning, rearing, feeding, and refuge. Engineering tools are presently inadequate to simulate movement by such species as part of the water resources planning and management. We describe how fixed grid-cell methods can be coupled with mobile object-oriented modeling methods (called Eulerian-Lagrangian methods) to realistically simulate movement behavior of fish in the complex hydraulic and water quality fields of aquatic ecosystems. In the coupled system, the Lagrangian framework is used to simulate the movement of symbolic fish (that is, an individual fish, schools of fish, or some aggregate of the population), and the Eulerian framework is used to simulate the physicochemical regimes that influence fish movement behavior. The resulting coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid modeling method is based on a particle-tracking algorithm supplemented with stimuli-response rules, that is, the numerical fish surrogate. JF - Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management AU - Goodwin, R A AU - Nestler, J M AU - Loucks, D P AU - Chapman, R S AD - Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Cornell Univ.; Envir. Lab. (CEERD-EP-W), U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Devel. Ctr., Columbia River Basin Fac., 458 Evergreen Dr., P.O. Box 40, North Bonneville, WA 98639, USA, rag12@cornell.edu Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - December 2001 SP - 386 EP - 393 VL - 127 IS - 6 SN - 0733-9496, 0733-9496 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Fish (see also Individual groups) KW - fish KW - Water resources KW - Life cycle KW - Simulation KW - Water Resources Management KW - Habitat KW - Aquatic environment KW - Model Studies KW - Pisces KW - Ecology KW - Local movements KW - Habitats KW - Species (Biological) KW - Fish Management KW - Water management KW - Migrations KW - Fish Populations KW - Activity patterns KW - Fish Behavior KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18201589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.atitle=Simulating+mobile+populations+in+aquatic+ecosystems&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+R+A%3BNestler%2C+J+M%3BLoucks%2C+D+P%3BChapman%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.issn=07339496&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local movements; fish; Migrations; Simulation; Life cycle; Activity patterns; Aquatic environment; Ecology; Species (Biological); Water management; Fish (see also Individual groups); Water resources; Habitat; Habitats; Ecosystems; Fish Management; Fish Populations; Water Resources Management; Model Studies; Fish Behavior; Pisces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mutation at active site lysine 212 to arginine uncouples the glycosylase activity from the lyase activity of human endonuclease III. AN - 72257939; 11695910 AB - The human endonuclease III (hNTH1) is an important DNA glycosylase with associated abasic lyase activity. We previously demonstrated that the K212Q mutant was totally inactive, while the K212R mutant had reduced DNA glycosylase/lyase activity and could form a covalent complex with the substrate DNA upon reduction. We further characterized the biochemical properties of this K212R mutant protein. NH2- (N-) terminal sequencing in combination with mass spectrometry of the peptide-DNA adduct suggested that "opportunistic" lysine(s) in the lysine-rich N-terminal tail formed a Schiff base which might result in beta-elimination. However, simultaneous substitution of Lys-75 with Gln and deletion of first 72 residues in the N-terminal tail could not cause further alteration in the glycosylase reaction or beta-elimination event. Nonetheless, the time kinetics of K212R and its subsequent mutants showed glycosylase activity without any detectable AP-lyase activity during the first 10 min of the reaction. These results suggest that a single point mutation at the active site (K212R) uncoupled the glycosylase activity from the lyase activity. We propose that the uncoupled reaction carried out by K212R is a result of direct attack either by the nonionized form of the guanidino group of arginine which forms an unstable Schiff base that hydrolyzes prior to the beta-elimination event or by hydroxide ion to cleave the glycosylic bond. In either case this reaction is followed by a secondary beta-elimination event performed by random lysine residues primarily from the N-terminal tail region. JF - Biochemistry AU - Liu, X AU - Roy, R AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA. Y1 - 2001/11/13/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Nov 13 SP - 13617 EP - 13622 VL - 40 IS - 45 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - Cross-Linking Reagents KW - 0 KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Arginine KW - 94ZLA3W45F KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases KW - EC 3.1.- KW - Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer) KW - EC 3.1.25.1 KW - NTH protein, E coli KW - NTHL1 protein, human KW - DNA Glycosylases KW - EC 3.2.2.- KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases KW - Lyases KW - EC 4.- KW - Lysine KW - K3Z4F929H6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Cross-Linking Reagents -- chemistry KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - Arginine -- genetics KW - Humans KW - Lysine -- genetics KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Gene Deletion KW - Binding Sites KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- genetics KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- metabolism KW - Lyases -- genetics KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases -- genetics KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases -- metabolism KW - Lyases -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72257939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Mutation+at+active+site+lysine+212+to+arginine+uncouples+the+glycosylase+activity+from+the+lyase+activity+of+human+endonuclease+III.&rft.au=Liu%2C+X%3BRoy%2C+R&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2001-11-13&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=13617&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-07 N1 - Date created - 2001-11-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sampling for explosives residues at Fort Greely, Alaska; reconnaissance visit July 2000 AN - 742894817; 2003-000365 AB - Impact areas are lands used by the army for ordnance testing and training. The impact areas of Fort Greely, Alaska, are located on lands withdrawn from the public domain under the Military Lands Withdrawal Act (PL 106-65). The Army has pledged to implement a program to identify possible munitions contamination and evaluate the potential for surface water and groundwater contamination. Because of the large size (85,042 acres) of the impact areas, characterization of the contamination levels will be difficult. We have begun a multiphase sampling program at one impact area by first sampling locations that are likely to be contaminated and to identify locations that have the greatest potential to contaminate adjacent surface and groundwater. Based on a review of records at the Fort Greely Range Control and consultation with the Cold Regions Test Center (CRTC), we chose to sample the Washington Impact Area. We focused our sampling on surface soils and collected both composite (multi- increment) and discrete samples at locations of known firing events and from areas on the range that had evidence of range use. Evidence included cratering, pieces of munitions, or a designation as a firing point. Firing events included tests of 81-mm mortars, Tube-launched Optically tracked Wire-guided (TOW) missiles, 40-mm high-explosive cartridges, and Sense and Destroy Armor (SADARM). We detected explosives residue in 48% of the 107 soil samples we collected. RDX was the most frequently detected explosive (39%). Of the samples above the detection limit, median RDX concentration was only 0.021 microg/g. Low-order detonations accounted for four of the five highest RDX concentrations. TNT was the second most frequently detected explosive (21%). Median TNT concentration in samples where TNT was detected was only 0.004 microg/g. Low-order detonations produced the highest TNT concentration products of TNT were detected in about 10% of the samples. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, M E AU - Collins, C M AU - Racine, C H AU - Jenkins, T F AU - Gelvin, A B Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 49 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - reclamation KW - Delta Junction KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - soil sampling KW - Fort Greely KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - East-Central Alaska KW - white phosphorus KW - Alaska KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742894817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+M+E%3BCollins%2C+C+M%3BRacine%2C+C+H%3BJenkins%2C+T+F%3BGelvin%2C+A+B&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sampling+for+explosives+residues+at+Fort+Greely%2C+Alaska%3B+reconnaissance+visit+July+2000&rft.title=Sampling+for+explosives+residues+at+Fort+Greely%2C+Alaska%3B+reconnaissance+visit+July+2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)685-6900, order number ADA398175NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Delta Junction; East-Central Alaska; explosives; Fort Greely; organic compounds; RDX; reclamation; soil sampling; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; white phosphorus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic toxicity of bromodichloromethane to the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). AN - 72404553; 11794382 AB - Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were continually exposed in a flow-through diluter system for 9 months to measured bromodichloromethane (BDCM) concentrations of 0.018, 0.143, or 1.424 mg/L. Parameters evaluated were hepatocarcinogenicity, hepatocellular proliferation, hematology, and intrahepatic BDCM concentration. BDCM was not hepatocarcinogenic to medaka at the concentrations tested. Chronic toxicity was evidenced at 6 and 9 months by statistically significant (alpha = 0.05) levels of gallbladder lesions and bile duct abnormalities in medaka treated with 1.424 mg/L BDCM. Hepatocellular proliferation was assessed after 1, 4, and 20 days of BDCM exposure. Treatment-related increases or decreases in cellular proliferation were not observed at any time point. Hematocrit, leukocrit, cell viability, and cell counts of treated fish after 9 months of BDCM exposure were not significantly different from control fish. Intrahepatic concentrations were evaluated by gas chromatography after 9 months of BDCM exposure. Fish livers from all three BDCM treatments had detectable amounts of BDCM, with median intrahepatic concentrations of 1.02, 2.89, and 21.25 mg BDCM/kg fish liver in the low, middle, and high concentrations, respectively. Medaka chronic toxicity effects of statistically significant gallbladder and bile duct abnormalities occurred at 1.424 mg/L BDCM, well above median drinking water levels. JF - Toxicologic pathology AU - Toussaint, M W AU - Rosencrance, A B AU - Brennan, L M AU - Dennis, W E AU - Beaman, J R AU - Wolfe, M J AU - Hoffmann, F J AU - Gardner, H S AD - GEO-CENTERS, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5010, USA. Margaret.Toussaint@amedd.army.mil PY - 2001 SP - 662 EP - 669 VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0192-6233, 0192-6233 KW - Carcinogens KW - 0 KW - Trihalomethanes KW - bromodichloromethane KW - 7LN464CH2O KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Hyperplasia KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Female KW - Oryzias -- growth & development KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Bile Ducts -- pathology KW - Carcinogens -- toxicity KW - Trihalomethanes -- toxicity KW - Gallbladder -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72404553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicologic+pathology&rft.atitle=Chronic+toxicity+of+bromodichloromethane+to+the+Japanese+medaka+%28Oryzias+latipes%29.&rft.au=Toussaint%2C+M+W%3BRosencrance%2C+A+B%3BBrennan%2C+L+M%3BDennis%2C+W+E%3BBeaman%2C+J+R%3BWolfe%2C+M+J%3BHoffmann%2C+F+J%3BGardner%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Toussaint&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=662&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicologic+pathology&rft.issn=01926233&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-22 N1 - Date created - 2002-01-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Haematological, biochemical and coagulation changes in mice, guinea-pigs and monkeys infected with a mouse-adapted variant of Ebola Zaire virus. AN - 72402131; 11798241 AB - Ebola Zaire virus from the 1976 outbreak (EBO-Z) was recently adapted to the stage of lethal virulence in BALB/c mice through serial passage. In the present study, various parameters were examined in groups of mice and guinea-pigs and in three rhesus monkeys after infection with mouse-adapted EBO-Z. The virus caused fatal disease not only in mice but also in guinea-pigs, in which the course of illness resembled that produced by guinea-pig-adapted EBO-Z. Mice, guinea-pigs and monkeys showed similar haematological and biochemical disturbances, but coagulopathy was less striking in mice than in the other two species. The virus caused severe illness in all three monkeys, one of which died. In the lethally infected monkey the degree of viraemia and the haematological, serum biochemical and coagulation changes were greater than in the other two animals, an observation that may prove to be of value in predicting fatal outcome. All three monkeys developed disseminated intravascular coagulation. The two survivors were completely resistant to challenge one year later with non-adapted EBO-Z. In general, the clinical and pathological changes produced in the three species resembled those previously described in guinea-pigs and non-human primates infected with non-mouse-adapted EBO-Z. It was noteworthy, however, that mouse-adaptation appeared to have resulted in a degree of attenuation for monkeys. Copyright Harcourt Publishers Ltd. JF - Journal of comparative pathology AU - Bray, M AU - Hatfill, S AU - Hensley, L AU - Huggins, J W AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 243 EP - 253 VL - 125 IS - 4 SN - 0021-9975, 0021-9975 KW - Index Medicus KW - Hematologic Tests KW - Animals KW - Blood Chemical Analysis KW - Lymphoid Tissue -- pathology KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Lymphoid Tissue -- virology KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Microscopy, Electron KW - Mice KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Viremia KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Species Specificity KW - Female KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- complications KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- blood KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- pathology KW - Ebolavirus -- pathogenicity KW - Disease Models, Animal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72402131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+comparative+pathology&rft.atitle=Haematological%2C+biochemical+and+coagulation+changes+in+mice%2C+guinea-pigs+and+monkeys+infected+with+a+mouse-adapted+variant+of+Ebola+Zaire+virus.&rft.au=Bray%2C+M%3BHatfill%2C+S%3BHensley%2C+L%3BHuggins%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+comparative+pathology&rft.issn=00219975&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-13 N1 - Date created - 2002-01-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The nature, incidence, and impact of eye injuries among US military personnel: implications for prevention. AN - 72281048; 11709022 AB - To assess incidence rates of eye injuries in the US Armed Forces and to identify demographic and occupational correlates of risk. Retrospective population-based study. US military medical facilities worldwide. All individuals in the US Armed Forces during 1998. Incidence rates of hospitalizations and ambulatory visits for eye injuries. The incidence rate of ambulatory visits (983 per 100 000 person-years) for eye injuries was 58 times higher than the incidence rate of hospitalizations (17 per 100 000 person-years) for eye injuries. Orbital floor fractures, contusions, and open wounds to the ocular adnexa and orbit accounted for 85% of eye injuries resulting in hospitalization, while 80% of ambulatory visits were for superficial wounds and foreign bodies. Hospitalization rates varied widely across demographic subgroups. Men had twice the incidence rate as women, and the youngest age group (17-24 years) had 6 times the incidence rate of the oldest age group (35-65 years). Together, motor vehicle crashes and fights caused nearly half of the hospitalizations. Ambulatory rates varied significantly in relation to occupation but not to demography. Tradespeople (eg, metal body machinist, welder, and metalworker) had incidence rates 3 to 4 times higher than the overall population rate. Hospitalization and ambulatory data provide different views of the morbidity associated with eye injuries. General safety precautions and behavior modification, rather than eye-specific interventions, are indicated to prevent the most serious eye injuries. However, the consistent use of eye protection during known hazardous occupational activities could prevent much of the morbidity associated with the less serious, yet more common, eye injuries. JF - Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) AU - Andreotti, G AU - Lange, J L AU - Brundage, J F AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Building T-20, Room 213 (Attn: MCHB-TS-EDM), 6900 Georgia Ave NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. Gabriella.Andreotti@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 1693 EP - 1697 VL - 119 IS - 11 SN - 0003-9950, 0003-9950 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Military Medicine -- statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Age Distribution KW - Ambulatory Care -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Adult KW - Incidence KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Hospitalization -- statistics & numerical data KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Sex Distribution KW - Female KW - Male KW - Eye Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Eye Injuries -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72281048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+ophthalmology+%28Chicago%2C+Ill.+%3A+1960%29&rft.atitle=The+nature%2C+incidence%2C+and+impact+of+eye+injuries+among+US+military+personnel%3A+implications+for+prevention.&rft.au=Andreotti%2C+G%3BLange%2C+J+L%3BBrundage%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Andreotti&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+ophthalmology+%28Chicago%2C+Ill.+%3A+1960%29&rft.issn=00039950&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-28 N1 - Date created - 2001-11-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Nov;119(11):1712-3 [11709026] Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Sep;120(9):1236 [12215108] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Screening for cerebroprotective agents using an in vivo model of cerebral reversible depolarization in awake rats. AN - 72280839; 11712873 AB - The need to screen cerebroprotective compounds without anesthetic interference prompted the development of a model using hypoxic rats. In this model two outcome measures were used: (1) the time to reach isoelectric electroencephalogram (iEEG), caused by nitrogen gas inhalation in the test chamber, and (2) the time for behavioral recovery measuring the latency of restoration of the head-withdrawal reflex upon vibrissae stimulation. We report here data of blood chemistry, cerebral tissue oxygen measurements, a definition of a proposed scoring system, and the pharmacological results of RGH-2202. The findings with RGH-2202 are used here to show the utility of the screening method. Events during hypoxia: Arterial and venous pO(2), pCO(2), and pH, and brain tissue pO(2)significantly declined. Significant correlations were established among the pO(2)of cerebral tissue, blood, and the test chamber. RGH-2202 significantly and dose-dependently shortened the iEEG time; the compound's Effective Dose(30)was 227.8 mg kg(-1). Events during recovery: Immediately after the iEEG, when the atmosphere in the chamber was replaced with room air, the arterial, venous and brain tissue pO(2)increased above the control level and subsequently recovered to baseline levels. Behavioral recovery occurred before blood chemistry was otherwise normalized. RGH-2202 significantly and dose-dependently shortened the recovery time; the Effective Dose(30)was 8.71 mg kg(-1). The available data define and support the physiological basis of this practicable rat-screening model. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. JF - Pharmacological research AU - Bodo, M AU - Perjes, G AU - Kalman, E AU - Bacskai, E AU - Berko, K AU - Sarkadi, A AU - Nagy, I AU - Keim, K L AU - Matysik, F M AU - Csomor, K AU - McCarron, R AU - Zagvazdin, Y AU - Rosenthal, M AU - Morrissette, C AU - Herendy, E AU - Szporny, L AU - Nagy, Z AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Michael.Bodo@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 419 EP - 429 VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 1043-6618, 1043-6618 KW - Neuroprotective Agents KW - 0 KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone KW - 5Y5F15120W KW - posatirelin KW - 78U6302ARL KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Hypoxia, Brain -- drug therapy KW - Brain -- blood supply KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Cerebrovascular Circulation -- drug effects KW - Cerebrovascular Circulation -- physiology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Electroencephalography -- drug effects KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Electroencephalography -- methods KW - Rats KW - Hypoxia, Brain -- blood KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Hypoxia, Brain -- chemically induced KW - Electroencephalography -- instrumentation KW - Male KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone -- pharmacology KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone -- analogs & derivatives KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone -- therapeutic use KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical -- methods KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacology KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72280839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacological+research&rft.atitle=Screening+for+cerebroprotective+agents+using+an+in+vivo+model+of+cerebral+reversible+depolarization+in+awake+rats.&rft.au=Bodo%2C+M%3BPerjes%2C+G%3BKalman%2C+E%3BBacskai%2C+E%3BBerko%2C+K%3BSarkadi%2C+A%3BNagy%2C+I%3BKeim%2C+K+L%3BMatysik%2C+F+M%3BCsomor%2C+K%3BMcCarron%2C+R%3BZagvazdin%2C+Y%3BRosenthal%2C+M%3BMorrissette%2C+C%3BHerendy%2C+E%3BSzporny%2C+L%3BNagy%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Bodo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacological+research&rft.issn=10436618&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-18 N1 - Date created - 2001-11-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical and functional interactions of human DNA polymerase eta with PCNA. AN - 71250505; 11585903 AB - Human DNA polymerase eta (hPoleta) functions in the error-free replication of UV-damaged DNA, and mutations in hPoleta cause cancer-prone syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum. However, in spite of its key role in promoting replication through a variety of distorting DNA lesions, the manner by which hPoleta is targeted to the replication machinery stalled at a lesion site remains unknown. Here, we provide evidence for the physical interaction of hPoleta with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and show that mutations in the PCNA binding motif of hPoleta inactivate this interaction. PCNA, together with replication factor C and replication protein A, stimulates the DNA synthetic activity of hPoleta, and steady-state kinetic studies indicate that this stimulation accrues from an increase in the efficiency of nucleotide insertion resulting from a reduction in the apparent K(m) for the incoming nucleotide. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Haracska, L AU - Johnson, R E AU - Unk, I AU - Phillips, B AU - Hurwitz, J AU - Prakash, L AU - Prakash, S AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 7199 EP - 7206 VL - 21 IS - 21 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - 0 KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen KW - RPA1 protein, human KW - Replication Protein A KW - Replication Protein C KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Rad30 protein KW - Index Medicus KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - DNA Damage KW - Humans KW - Two-Hybrid System Techniques KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Protein Binding KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Kinetics KW - Models, Genetic KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid KW - Mutation KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- metabolism KW - DNA Repair KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen -- chemistry KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71250505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Physical+and+functional+interactions+of+human+DNA+polymerase+eta+with+PCNA.&rft.au=Haracska%2C+L%3BJohnson%2C+R+E%3BUnk%2C+I%3BPhillips%2C+B%3BHurwitz%2C+J%3BPrakash%2C+L%3BPrakash%2C+S&rft.aulast=Haracska&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=7199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-10-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 21;270(29):17060-3 [7615495] Curr Biol. 1995 Mar 1;5(3):275-82 [7780738] Methods Enzymol. 1995;262:232-56 [8594351] J Biol Chem. 1997 Jan 24;272(4):2373-81 [8999948] J Biol Chem. 1997 Feb 21;272(8):4647-50 [9081985] J Biol Chem. 1997 Jul 25;272(30):18974-81 [9228079] J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 12;272(37):23360-5 [9287349] J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 31;272(44):27919-30 [9346941] Trends Genet. 1997 Oct;13(10):410-4 [9351343] Genetics. 1997 Dec;147(4):1557-68 [9409821] Bioessays. 1998 Mar;20(3):195-9 [9631646] Trends Biochem Sci. 1998 Jul;23(7):236-8 [9697409] Science. 1999 Feb 12;283(5404):1001-4 [9974380] J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):15975-7 [10347143] Nature. 1999 Jun 17;399(6737):700-4 [10385124] Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):263-5 [10398605] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Oct 26;96(22):12224-6 [10535901] EMBO J. 1999 Nov 1;18(21):6189-99 [10545128] J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 24;274(52):36835-8 [10601233] EMBO J. 2000 Mar 1;19(5):1108-18 [10698951] J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7447-50 [10713043] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3094-9 [10725365] Mutat Res. 2000 May 30;450(1-2):61-73 [10838134] Nat Genet. 2000 Aug;25(4):458-61 [10932195] Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Nov;20(21):8001-7 [11027270] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jan;21(1):185-8 [11113193] Nature. 2001 Jan 18;409(6818):366-70 [11201748] J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 2;276(9):6861-6 [11106652] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 May;21(10):3558-63 [11313481] Mol Cell. 2001 Aug;8(2):407-15 [11545742] Mol Gen Genet. 1981;184(3):471-8 [7038396] J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 15;261(26):12310-6 [3745189] Nature. 1987 Apr 2-8;326(6112):471-5 [2882422] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(19):7361-5 [2571990] Annu Rev Biochem. 1991;60:477-511 [1883202] Biochemistry. 1991 Dec 24;30(51):11751-9 [1751492] Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 1993;28(2):83-126 [8485987] Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Jul;13(7):4276-83 [8321229] J Invest Dermatol. 1993 Nov;101(5):744-8 [8228338] J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 3;270(9):4759-74 [7876249] Gene. 1995 Dec 1;166(1):177-8 [8529886] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition and density model of the continental crust at an active continental margin; the Central Andes between 21 degrees and 27 degrees S AN - 52149386; 2002-009715 AB - This paper derives an estimate of the average chemical composition of the Paleozoic Andean basement, based on the geological evolution and from compilations of geochemical and isotopic analyses of Early to Late Paleozoic age metamorphic and magmatic rocks between 21 degrees and 27 degrees S. Geochemical and isotopic data indicate that recycling of the Early Paleozoic metamorphic basement was the predominant process in the formation of felsic magmas in the Central Andes from the Ordovician to late Paleozoic. The metamorphic basement, in turn, is derived in part from older intrusions and sedimentary rocks of Eocambrian age. Compositional characteristics of Ordovician and late Paleozoic sediments reflect the erosion of this crust. Mafic metamorphic and igneous rocks do not contribute significantly to the Paleozoic crust. The Paleozoic crust is mainly felsic in composition, which is supported by evidence from lower crustal xenoliths and limited exposures of lower crust. The crust consolidated in the Paleozoic remained largely intact until the formation of the overthickened Andean crust in the Cenozoic. The dominance of the Paleozoic crust in the crust of the present high plateaus of the central Andes is seen in the geochemical and isotopic signatures of the Cenozoic ignimbrite and andesite. Thermodynamic calculation of the stable mineral assemblages from the average bulk composition derived from our compilation indicate that the volumetrically most important minerals are quartz and feldspars under all reasonable P-T conditions expected for the thickened Andean crust. The resulting density-depth model is in accordance with geophysical observations of the velocity-density distribution at 21 degrees -24 degrees S. Radiogenic heat production is estimated from the average U-Th-K concentrations in the Paleozoic metamorphic and granitic rocks that are very similar to average values of the upper crust. JF - Tectonophysics AU - Lucassen, Friedrich AU - Becchio, Raul AU - Harmon, Russell AU - Kasemann, Simone AU - Franz, Gerhard AU - Trumbull, Robert AU - Wilke, Hans G AU - Romer, Rolf L AU - Dulski, Peter Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 195 EP - 223 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 341 IS - 1-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - data processing KW - lead KW - continental crust KW - Chile KW - metamorphic rocks KW - inclusions KW - metasedimentary rocks KW - composition KW - active margins KW - P-T conditions KW - acidic magmas KW - Pb-206/Pb-204 KW - Paleozoic KW - basement KW - metamorphism KW - depth KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - intrusions KW - Pb-208/Pb-204 KW - strontium KW - crust KW - density KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - stable isotopes KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - major elements KW - data bases KW - Central Andes KW - lithogeochemistry KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - xenoliths KW - Pb-207/Pb-204 KW - crustal thickening KW - Andes KW - alkaline earth metals KW - isotope ratios KW - Nd-144/Nd-143 KW - South America KW - Argentina KW - metals KW - magmas KW - heat sources KW - neodymium KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52149386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Composition+and+density+model+of+the+continental+crust+at+an+active+continental+margin%3B+the+Central+Andes+between+21+degrees+and+27+degrees+S&rft.au=Lucassen%2C+Friedrich%3BBecchio%2C+Raul%3BHarmon%2C+Russell%3BKasemann%2C+Simone%3BFranz%2C+Gerhard%3BTrumbull%2C+Robert%3BWilke%2C+Hans+G%3BRomer%2C+Rolf+L%3BDulski%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Lucassen&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=341&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0040-1951%2801%2900188-3 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 106 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidic magmas; active margins; alkaline earth metals; Andes; Argentina; basement; Cenozoic; Central Andes; chemical composition; Chile; composition; continental crust; crust; crustal thickening; data bases; data processing; density; depth; geochemistry; heat sources; igneous rocks; inclusions; intrusions; isotope ratios; isotopes; lead; lithogeochemistry; magmas; major elements; metals; metamorphic rocks; metamorphism; metasedimentary rocks; Nd-144/Nd-143; neodymium; P-T conditions; Paleozoic; Pb-206/Pb-204; Pb-207/Pb-204; Pb-208/Pb-204; radioactive isotopes; rare earths; South America; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; trace elements; xenoliths DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00188-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A hybrid approach to flow net generation AN - 52140944; 2002-016581 JF - International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics AU - Jones, Norman L AU - Lemon, Alan M AU - Tracy, Fred T Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 1339 EP - 1349 PB - Wiley & Sons, Chichester VL - 25 IS - 13 SN - 0363-9061, 0363-9061 KW - hydraulics KW - finite difference analysis KW - Darcy's law KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - porous materials KW - seepage KW - models KW - finite element analysis KW - waterways KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - algorithms KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52140944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.atitle=A+hybrid+approach+to+flow+net+generation&rft.au=Jones%2C+Norman+L%3BLemon%2C+Alan+M%3BTracy%2C+Fred+T&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.issn=03639061&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/3312/home LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Darcy's law; finite difference analysis; finite element analysis; hydraulic conductivity; hydraulics; models; porous materials; rivers and streams; seepage; statistical analysis; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LIBS; new chemical analytical technology for the in-field analysis of trace metals AN - 52136405; 2002-023776 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an emerging technology for minimally-destructive, in-situ chemical analysis in which a solid-state, short-pulsed laser is focused on a sample to generate a high-temperature plasma. Upon cooling, the excited atomic, ionic, and molecular species produced in the plasma emit radiation that is characteristic of the elemental composition of the volatilized sample. A laboratory bench-top LIBS system at the Army Research Laboratory has been used to survey trace metals in a variety of geomaterials including rocks, soils, ores, and desert rock varnish. A field-portable LIBS system has been developed by ADA Technologies for real-time environmental analysis, based upon the use of a hand-held laser-bearing fiber optic probe and a briefcase-size analyzer system containing a spectograph with a thermoelectrically-cooled 250X12 element CCD, that can be powered by either a 115V AC current or a 12V battery. The field-portable LIBS unit, which has a 20 nm spectral range, was purposely designed for the detection of Pb. It has been field tested and demonstrated using both the 220.4 nm and 405.8 nm Pb emission lines for soils contaminated with Pb from (i) the demilitarization of small-arms ammunition by burning at Sierra Army Depot, CA and (ii) the leaching of exterior painted surfaces of buildings at Fort Carson, CO. The portable unit has also been used to detect Pb on PM-10 air filters from local air monitoring stations in Panama City, Panama, and to stratigraphically profile through layers of paint on interior surfaces in a WWII-era building at Fort Carson, CO. Work is presently in progress to optimize the instrument for rapid, in-situ surveying and the quantitative assessment of trace metals across the wide range of natural field environments and conditions in which this new technology might be expected to operate. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Harmon, R S AU - French, P D AU - Peterson, B W AU - Miziolek, A W AU - McNesby, K L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 188 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Panama KW - chemical analysis KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - laser methods KW - El Paso County Colorado KW - pollution KW - Fort Carson Colorado KW - environmental analysis KW - Panama City Panama KW - new methods KW - environmental effects KW - geochemical surveys KW - LIBS KW - surveys KW - risk assessment KW - applications KW - trace metals KW - Colorado KW - spectroscopy KW - Central America KW - instruments KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52136405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=LIBS%3B+new+chemical+analytical+technology+for+the+in-field+analysis+of+trace+metals&rft.au=Harmon%2C+R+S%3BFrench%2C+P+D%3BPeterson%2C+B+W%3BMiziolek%2C+A+W%3BMcNesby%2C+K+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Central America; chemical analysis; Colorado; El Paso County Colorado; environmental analysis; environmental effects; Fort Carson Colorado; geochemical surveys; instruments; laser methods; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; new methods; Panama; Panama City Panama; pollution; risk assessment; spectroscopy; surveys; trace metals; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Site characterization considerations for LNAPL spills in the LMRV AN - 52082746; 2002-059648 AB - A large number of potential LNAPL traps exist underlying the valley train surfaces in the Lower Mississippi River Valley (LMRV). These traps should be considered during site characterization activities related to spilled NAPLs and leaking underground storage tanks on the valley train surfaces of the LMRV. These traps have apparent average dimensions of 0.84 by 0.21 km, with an average closure height of 2.7 m. The maximum apparent lateral dimensions are 4.19 km by 0.69 km and the minimum observed lateral dimensions are 0.06 km by 0.02 km. Apparent closure heights range from less than one meter to an apparent maximum of 7.6 m. The interfluve traps with the largest aerial extent do not always exhibit the largest closure heights. The numbers reported here are undoubtedly affected by the scale of the aerial photographs used to interpret channel and interfluve distributions as well as the lateral spacing of the borings used in making the cross-sections. A depth of about fourteen feet is assumed to be a maximum likely excavation depth for underground storage tank installations in the LMRV. The topstratum thickness in 47 of the 100 borings used to construct cross-sections in this study was less than 14 feet. Thus it is likely that underground storage tank installations have or will breach the topstratum at many sites on the valley train surface in the LMRV. In order for spilled LNAPLs from underground storage tank sites to migrate into one of these traps it is probably necessary that the original excavation breach the low permeability topstratum and that the water table seasonally fluctuates from below the base of the topstratum to above the base of the topstratum. D-10 data suggests that trap closure heights of as much as one to two meters may be required in order for free-phase gasoline to exist in a trap. However, if D-10 diameters do not control capillarity, then smaller closure heights on the order of 40 to 60 cm (or even less) may be all that is required. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Whitworth, T M AU - Patrick, David M AU - Smith, L M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 415 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - leaking underground storage tanks KW - underground storage KW - Mississippi Valley KW - pollutants KW - characterization KW - pollution KW - light nonaqueous phase liquids KW - environmental analysis KW - depth KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - water table KW - mitigation KW - Lower Mississippi Valley KW - seasonal variations KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Site+characterization+considerations+for+LNAPL+spills+in+the+LMRV&rft.au=Whitworth%2C+T+M%3BPatrick%2C+David+M%3BSmith%2C+L+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Whitworth&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; depth; environmental analysis; ground water; leaking underground storage tanks; light nonaqueous phase liquids; Lower Mississippi Valley; Mississippi Valley; mitigation; nonaqueous phase liquids; permeability; pollutants; pollution; remediation; seasonal variations; underground storage; United States; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Borehole and surface geophysical investigations; Savannah, Georgia AN - 52081204; 2002-059634 AB - Geophysical investigations conducted at a military installation in Georgia were used to characterize the subsurface geology controlling the migration and entrapment of DNAPL contaminants. The geology consists of coastal plain sediments, of which the presence or absence of clay layers is probably the greatest control for the vertical migration of DNAPL. Geophysical methods consisted of two-dimensional electrical resistivity imaging (2D-ERI), borehole electrical and natural-gamma logging, and direct-push electric logging. Results from modeling the 2D-ERI data provide gross spatial distributions and trends of electrical properties of the subsurface, which can be directly correlated with the underlying geology. The 2D-ERI data have mapped an electrically resistive layer ranging from 7 to 15 m in thickness interpreted to be sands and silts of Pliocene to Holocene in age, which represent a potential contaminant storage and/or migration zone. The base of this zone coincides with an upper clay unit where the resistive layer is thinner (<9 m), and with a lower clay unit where it is thickest. Borehole logging was used to provide vertical control on the position and extent of clay horizons. A thin clay horizon was consistently detected at an average depth of 8m, and most likely acts as the primary barrier against vertical migration of the contamination as contaminant levels are consistently the greatest immediately above. Comparison between the borehole and surface geophysical data indicate that the 2D-ERI models do not fully resolve all of the clay horizons, and that greater vertical resolution is afforded by borehole logging. Combined use of borehole and surface data allows for a more consistent interpretation of the 2D-ERI models, and by extension, provides better information for placing monitor/sampling wells. A topographic depression on the clay surface was mapped using both the resistivity and borehole data. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Thompson, Michael D AU - Miller, Steven F AU - Wilkey, Patrick L AU - Mandell, Wayne A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 413 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Savannah Georgia KW - pollutants KW - well-logging KW - pollution KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - transport KW - Chatham County Georgia KW - Georgia KW - military facilities KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52081204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Borehole+and+surface+geophysical+investigations%3B+Savannah%2C+Georgia&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Michael+D%3BMiller%2C+Steven+F%3BWilkey%2C+Patrick+L%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Chatham County Georgia; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; environmental analysis; Georgia; ground water; military facilities; nonaqueous phase liquids; pollutants; pollution; Savannah Georgia; transport; United States; well-logging ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glaciohydraulic supercooling and basal ice in temperate glaciers of Iceland AN - 52081024; 2002-059799 AB - Glaciohydraulic supercooling has been demonstrated within the subglacial environment of Matanuska Glacier in Alaska, and hypothesized to be the predominant mechanism entraining debris in the glacier's basal zone. Although supercooling has been recognized in subglacial conduits at other large glaciers such as the Malaspina and Bering glaciers in Alaska, its occurrence in the presence of a debris-rich basal zone has not been demonstrated anywhere except Matanuska Glacier until now. We report here on recent observations documenting supercooling within subglacial discharges of warm temperate glaciers in Iceland that have debris-rich basal ice similar in characteristic to that of the Matanuska Glacier. Summer observations, when air temperatures are always above freezing, at Skeidararjokull, Skaftafellsjokull and Kviarjokull--outlet glaciers from Vatnajokull, Iceland's largest Ice cap--show abundant ice growth in and around discharge vents of subglacial waters, producing free frazil crystals, frazil aggregates and actively growing anchor ice terraces. These features demonstrate that glaciohydraulic supercooling is occurring. Winter observations of up-thrusted segments along the ice margin also reveal porous masses of debris-rich secondary ice developed around these vents, as well as 0.5 to 2 m thick sequences of stratified, debris-rich basal ice that is extremely similar to that observed at the Matanuska Glacier. The sedimentary characteristics of Icelandic stratified basal ice sequences vary only in texture from those at Matanuska, while the frazil ice features are virtually identical to those at Matanuska, Bering and Malaspina glacier. These observations are consistent with theory that supercooling and basal-ice accretion occur wherever sufficient basal water flows out of a sufficiently steep overdeepening (adverse bed slope >1.2-1.7 times the magnitude of the surface slope). We therefore also infer that supercooling, ice growth, and debris entrainment similarly occurred along appropriately overdeepened margins of the former Laurentide and Scandinavian ice sheets, contributing to formation of the sedimentary deposits of those ice sheets. Our initial observations are the starting point for a more quantitative analysis. We anticipate that analysis of dD, d180, and 3H in basal ice of Icelandic glaciers will support our hypothesis that supercooling is responsible for its origin. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Larson, Grahame AU - Roberts, Matthew AU - Knudsen, Oskar AU - Russell, Andrew J AU - Alley, Richard B AU - Burkhart, Patrick AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 440 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - supercooling KW - Western Europe KW - glaciers KW - glacier ice KW - Europe KW - freezing KW - temperature KW - ice caps KW - frazil ice KW - jokulhlaups KW - ice KW - Kviarjokull KW - cooling KW - basal ice KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - Vatnajokull KW - Skaftafellsjokull KW - Iceland KW - Skeidararjokull KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52081024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Glaciohydraulic+supercooling+and+basal+ice+in+temperate+glaciers+of+Iceland&rft.au=Evenson%2C+Edward+B%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BLarson%2C+Grahame%3BRoberts%2C+Matthew%3BKnudsen%2C+Oskar%3BRussell%2C+Andrew+J%3BAlley%2C+Richard+B%3BBurkhart%2C+Patrick%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Evenson&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=440&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basal ice; cooling; Europe; frazil ice; freezing; glacial geology; glacier ice; glaciers; ice; ice caps; Iceland; jokulhlaups; Kviarjokull; seasonal variations; Skaftafellsjokull; Skeidararjokull; supercooling; temperature; Vatnajokull; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detailed investigations of soil geochemistry to evaluate radioisotope distribution in prairie soils AN - 52028189; 2003-008862 AB - Cesium-137 is becoming popular for measuring soil erosion; however, chemistry and soil properties can affect its distribution. Better knowledge of factors affecting the distribution of Cesium and other elements in soils is required to improve the accuracy of these soil erosion models. During 2000/2001, we initiated a study, using systematic sampling and detailed analytical techniques, to investigate soil parameters that may control the primary distribution of Cs-137, and other radioisotopes, in soils. . Our hypothesis is that geologic variables in the soil and geomorphic positioning can produce predictable and systematic controls on isotope distribution. Our goals are to: 1) define spatial and vertical controls on the isotopic concentration (210Pb, 137Cs) in soil columns; 2) statistically identify variables controlling mobility and adsorption of these isotopes; 3) identify and evaluate other potential erosion "markers", and 4) investigate new methods for sampling to define erosion index values for military training lands. We are integrating field and laboratory studies to examine the effects of soil processes and conditions, as well as landscape position, on the primary distribution of these markers in the soil profile. Field sampling highlights the diversity in landform type, soil characteristics, underlying geology, and surficial sediment type and composition. Samples are being collected from the Konza Prairie, an undisturbed tall-grass prairie reserve, and Fort Riley, which hosts extensive mechanized training. These two study sites allow us to look at differences between two geographically similar settings with drastically different historical use patterns. Detailed laboratory analyses will define patterns within major, minor, and trace elements, particle size, magnetic susceptibility, and organic content. The study will also look at sampling practices and evaluate new procedures for quantifying erosion and evaluating the development of new soil erosion indicators for military land managers. Our presentation will describe the conceptual design of the study, its goals, preliminary results, and plans for future work. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hunter, Lewis Edward AU - Gebhart, Dick L AU - Macpherson, Gwen L AU - Johnson, William C AU - Landsberger, Sheldon AU - Hohmann, Matthew G AU - Gatto, Lawrence AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 366 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - isotopes KW - erosion KW - lead KW - techniques KW - geochemical indicators KW - spatial distribution KW - laboratory studies KW - controls KW - radioactive isotopes KW - military geology KW - major elements KW - cesium KW - sampling KW - trace elements KW - soil erosion KW - geochemistry KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - monitoring KW - minor elements KW - prairies KW - alkali metals KW - pollution KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - theoretical models KW - landscapes KW - Pb-210 KW - field studies KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52028189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Detailed+investigations+of+soil+geochemistry+to+evaluate+radioisotope+distribution+in+prairie+soils&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lewis+Edward%3BGebhart%2C+Dick+L%3BMacpherson%2C+Gwen+L%3BJohnson%2C+William+C%3BLandsberger%2C+Sheldon%3BHohmann%2C+Matthew+G%3BGatto%2C+Lawrence%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=366&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; cesium; controls; Cs-137; erosion; experimental studies; field studies; geochemical indicators; geochemistry; isotopes; laboratory studies; landscapes; lead; major elements; metals; military geology; minor elements; monitoring; Pb-210; pollution; prairies; radioactive isotopes; sampling; soil erosion; soils; spatial distribution; techniques; theoretical models; trace elements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physicochemical parameters for chemicals associated with fate and transport of munitions AN - 51894339; 2004-013339 AB - The US Army Environmental Center (USAEC) has developed a test program to identify and quantify the emissions that result from weapons firing and from the use of pyrotechnic devices. The test program is divided into three distinct areas: characterization of smoke and pyrotechnic emissions, a firing point emission study, and an exploding ordnance emission study. One of tasks associated with this program is to develop a database of physicochemical parameters for chemicals listed by USAEC. The objective of this task is to define the physical/chemical properties required for fate and transport modeling of chemicals typically associated with munitions and their respective emissions. The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) is gathering such data on chemicals identified by USAEC and seeking to fill data gaps. The physicochemical parameters of chemicals listed obtained from a variety of sources (literature and other data bases). For those chemicals lacking sufficient parameters information, the physicochemical parameters may be obtained from other sources such as the Environmental Protection Agency's ASTER (Assessment Tools for the Evaluation of Risk) program. For each chemical, major parameters that effect fate/transport of chemical in the environment will be gathered and added to the database. Other parameters may be required depending on the details of the reaction pathways considered, e.g., whether oxidation, photolysis, and biodegradation are explicitly considered as reaction paths rather than lumped decay (from half life). Additionally, for explosives-related compounds, decay in soil and groundwater is dependent on local conditions (e.g., redox). However, for many military unique or relevant compounds, process information in this detail will not be available, thus, lumped process decay will usually be the approach. If specific process rate information is available, then it will be included. This presentation will describe the data requirement for fate and transport simulations of munitions compounds. The available sources of physicochemical data will be described. The data gaps and step-by-step data analysis and estimation techniques for the missing parameters for selected chemicals will be explained and illustrated. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Zakikhani, Mansour AU - Dortch, Mark S AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Fredrickson, Herbert AU - Gerald, Jeffrey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 119 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - fate KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - transport KW - data bases KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51894339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Physicochemical+parameters+for+chemicals+associated+with+fate+and+transport+of+munitions&rft.au=Zakikhani%2C+Mansour%3BDortch%2C+Mark+S%3BMcGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BFredrickson%2C+Herbert%3BGerald%2C+Jeffrey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zakikhani&rft.aufirst=Mansour&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data processing; explosives; fate; ground water; military geology; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; simulation; soils; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - UXO technology standardized demonstration sites AN - 51892409; 2004-013332 AB - Estimates indicate that 14 million acres of land potentially contain unexploded ordnance (UXO). There is significant variability among these sites in terms of the conditions that affect sensor performance. Recent UXO sensor demonstrations evaluated system performance at a limited number of sites, with singular vegetative and geologic conditions. ESTCP has funded a program for the evaluation of UXO detection and discrimination technologies using standardized protocols. The application of standardized test methodologies, procedures, and facilities will help ensure that critical parameters such as detection capability, false alarms, discrimination, reacquisition and system efficiency are accurate and repeatable. The standardized test sites will be made up of three areas (the calibration lane, the blind grid, and the open field). The calibration lane will contain standardized targets at six primary orientations and three depths. All information on the targets will be provided. The calibration lane will allow demonstrators to build a site library, document signal strength, and deal with site-specific variables. In the blind grid area, demonstrators are required to report whether or not a target or clutter is present at each grid. If something is detected, they then report type, classification and depth of the item. The blind grid allows the demonstrators to showcase the sensors on their system without platform, coordinate system, or operational concerns. The open field will be a 10-acre area with a myriad of clutter and targets. The demonstrators will be given no information. The demonstrators will approach the open field as if they were performing at an actual Department of Defense (DOD) installation. They will be required to report item location, classify it as clutter or target, and provide type, classification, and depth of target. The open field will document the performance of the entire system in an actual range operation mode. This paper will present the approach taken for the initial clearance and documenting the geophysical properties of the site. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Robitaille, George E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 117 EP - 118 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - methods KW - hazardous waste KW - technology KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - standardization KW - vegetation KW - research KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - detection KW - testing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51892409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=UXO+technology+standardized+demonstration+sites&rft.au=Robitaille%2C+George+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Robitaille&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - detection; explosives; geophysical methods; hazardous waste; methods; military geology; research; standardization; technology; testing; unexploded ordnance; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Digital shoreline data for coastal analysis and management; an example from historic and recent shorelines for South Carolina AN - 51892080; 2004-013249 AB - Understanding long- and short-term shoreline change trends and the ability to join those data with other local and regional information is essential for understanding modern coastal dynamics. This project focuses on creating a digital, publicly accessible database for historical shoreline change and coastal erosion data. This type of data structure is useful for locating long-term critical areas of erosion along any coastline; for this project, the focus is on South Carolina and portions of Georgia and North Carolina. Anders et al. (1990), through a joint effort with NOS-CERC-SC/DRSS, published a series of thirty-two georeferenced shoreline maps based on historic charts (five to six shorelines between 1851 and the 1960's) and aerial photography (1983) for Cape Fear, NC to Tybee Island, GA. The maps were drum-scanned at the USACE Coastal And Hydraulics Laboratory in Vicksburg, MS, and the shorelines were digitized from the scanned sheets using ArcView and ARC/INFO at Coastal Carolina University. Orthorectified aerial photography from 1998 for the state of South Carolina (provided by the SC Office of Coastal Resource Management), have been used to determine the most recent shoreline position based on the wet/dry line; digitization of more recent aerial photos are in progress. The digitized shorelines have been transformed into geographic coordinates, and the original scanned Anders maps will be referenced into UTM coordinates (WGS84). The recent shoreline locations will be compiled with the historical shoreline data for long-term erosion rates that are to be calculated using DSMS/DSAS software of R. Thieler and W. Danforth (1994). The shoreline data and erosion analyses will be integrated with ongoing projects in the same geographic region, providing an additional knowledge base for educators, managers, and scientists to utilize. This portion of a geologic framework study serves as a template for other coastal investigations at the local and regional levels. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Dufrene, Triniti AU - Chastain, Joshua AU - Young, Heather AU - Harris, M Scott AU - Wright, Eric E AU - Bush, David M AU - Stauble, Donald K AU - Edgar, N Terence AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 104 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Quaternary KW - South Carolina KW - erosion KW - cartography KW - data processing KW - shorelines KW - mapping KW - Holocene KW - environmental management KW - Cenozoic KW - land management KW - data bases KW - aerial photography KW - upper Holocene KW - North Atlantic KW - littoral erosion KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51892080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Digital+shoreline+data+for+coastal+analysis+and+management%3B+an+example+from+historic+and+recent+shorelines+for+South+Carolina&rft.au=Dufrene%2C+Triniti%3BChastain%2C+Joshua%3BYoung%2C+Heather%3BHarris%2C+M+Scott%3BWright%2C+Eric+E%3BBush%2C+David+M%3BStauble%2C+Donald+K%3BEdgar%2C+N+Terence%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dufrene&rft.aufirst=Triniti&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; cartography; Cenozoic; data bases; data processing; environmental management; erosion; Holocene; land management; littoral erosion; mapping; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; Quaternary; remote sensing; shorelines; South Carolina; United States; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of snow-covered ranges to determine the amount of explosives residues deposited from high-order detonations of Army munitions AN - 51891854; 2004-013334 AB - Estimation of the amounts of residues resulting from the high-order detonation of munitions is complicated by the presence of residues from previous detonations and the inability to easily obtain adequately sized samples to overcome spatial heterogeneity in residue deposition. This study was conducted to assess the use of snow-covered ranges to provide these types of estimates. Two snow-covered ranges were used to estimate the amount of explosives residues that resulted from detonation of individual mortar rounds and hand grenades. At Fort Drum, NY, 60-mm mortars were fired and hand grenades thrown; at Camp Ethan Allen, VT, 81-mm mortars were detonated by EOD personnel using C4 (RDX) and a blasting cap, and 120-mm mortars were fired. The locations where residues were deposited were identified by the presence of black soot from the detonation of TNT on the surface of the otherwise clean snow. Large surface snow samples were collected with a snow shovel, the snow was melted and filtered, the water and filtered soot were extracted separately, and both extracts analyzed by gas chromatography with an electron capture detector (GC-ECD) and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with an ultraviolet detector (RP-HPLC-UV). The main charge in these four munitions was Composition B (60% RDX and 39% TNT). The amounts of residues of explosives deposited were very small, but detectable, in all cases. RDX accounted for most of the residue deposited, with lesser amounts of HMX and TNT. The major advantages of using snow-covered ranges for these estimates were: (1) the snow cover provided an uncontaminated surface, unaffected by previous detonations, (2) the black soot produced from the detonation of TNT delineated the areas of residue deposition, and (3) surface snow provides a convenient matrix for collection of large surface area samples, essential for characterization of heterogeneously distributed residues. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Stark, Jeffrey A AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 118 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - explosions KW - gas chromatograms KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Vermont KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - New York KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - detection KW - Camp Ethan Allen KW - snow KW - Fort Drum KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51891854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Use+of+snow-covered+ranges+to+determine+the+amount+of+explosives+residues+deposited+from+high-order+detonations+of+Army+munitions&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BStark%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Camp Ethan Allen; detection; explosions; explosives; Fort Drum; gas chromatograms; HMX; military geology; New York; organic compounds; RDX; snow; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; Vermont ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An analysis of Hocking Valley, OH pottery using X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, and optical petrography AN - 51891611; 2004-013386 AB - The Allen Site, located near Athens in the Hocking River valley of SE Ohio, is a multilevel, Woodland/Fort Ancient site dating from approximately 6000BP to approximately 600BP. The site contained a variety of ceramic artifacts that were associated with periods of occupation radiocarbon dated to between 1300 BP and 700 BP. A total of 247 potsherds were recovered, most of which are small and in poor condition. Eight representative sherds were studied. Six of these are visually very similar, but two stand out as morphologically different. One sherd is redder and more fine-grained than the rest, and a second exhibits deep gray color and large angular inclusions. Distinct decoration on the outside of the gray piece suggests it may be Fuert in origin, associated with the later Fort Ancient phase, and perhaps suggests a shift in cultural behavior. The main objective of this study was to use bulk chemical, mineralogical, and micro-morphological analyses of clays and inclusions in order to 1) distinguish pottery types from each other, and 2) to link pottery types to local clay sources. We used x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray fluorescence (XRF), and optical petrography to analyze the eight sherds included in this study. We also used the same techniques to analyze 3 local clay sources: a approximately 305 M.Y. paleosol from the Upper Glenshaw Formation, an early Pleistocene clay associated with the Teays river system, and a lacustrine clay likely dating to the Late Wisconsin. XRF and optical petrography yielded the most promising results. Bulk chemical studies of the matrix suggest that the same source clay was used among all the sherds. A calcium peak present in the sherds and in the Teays clay is lacking in the other two clay sources, and presently points to the Teays as a likely source of raw material. The suspected "Fuert" piece contains large angular inclusions that vary compositionally, do not appear to have been deposited naturally, and are not present in any other pieces. This may suggest the inclusion of a temper, and therefore a different manufacturing technology. This work, although presently limited in scope, shows great potential for the combined use of XRF and micro-petrographic analysis in the study of archeological pottery both in terms of distinguishing pieces from each other, understanding production techniques, source material locations, and possibly trade practices. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Pitts, Elizabeth AU - Heiser, Patricia A AU - Abrams, Elliot AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 126 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - clay KW - technology KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - Pennsylvanian KW - isotopes KW - optical spectra KW - Holocene KW - artifacts KW - Allen Site KW - Cenozoic KW - clays KW - Teays Paleoriver system KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Upper Pennsylvanian KW - dates KW - Athens County Ohio KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - absolute age KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - ceramic materials KW - lower Pleistocene KW - Ohio KW - archaeology KW - Woodland/Fort Ancient period KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - Paleozoic KW - Carboniferous KW - provenance KW - Hocking Valley KW - lacustrine environment KW - Pleistocene KW - petrography KW - economics KW - Athens Ohio KW - C-14 KW - upper Holocene KW - Glenshaw Formation KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51891611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=An+analysis+of+Hocking+Valley%2C+OH+pottery+using+X-ray+diffraction%2C+X-ray+fluorescence%2C+and+optical+petrography&rft.au=Pitts%2C+Elizabeth%3BHeiser%2C+Patricia+A%3BAbrams%2C+Elliot%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pitts&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Allen Site; archaeology; artifacts; Athens County Ohio; Athens Ohio; C-14; carbon; Carboniferous; Cenozoic; ceramic materials; clastic sediments; clay; clays; dates; economics; Glenshaw Formation; Hocking Valley; Holocene; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; lower Pleistocene; Ohio; optical spectra; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; petrography; Pleistocene; provenance; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sediments; spectra; Teays Paleoriver system; technology; United States; upper Holocene; Upper Pennsylvanian; Woodland/Fort Ancient period; X-ray diffraction data; X-ray fluorescence spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and fate of energetics on DOD test and training ranges AN - 51891545; 2004-013333 AB - Current knowledge concerning the nature and extent of residual explosives contamination is inadequate to ensure management of ranges as sustainable resources. The objective of this project is to develop techniques for assessing the potential for environmental impacts from residual energetics. The approach includes characterization of post blast residues from various heavy artillery munitions and hand grenades by sampling surface soils in craters from both high- and low-order detonations. Residues from specific munitions will also be determined by sampling soot deposited on snow by the blast. Where possible, groundwater and surface water associated with the ranges will be sampled. The study will also fill data gaps in soil transport parameters, such as dissolution kinetics, soil/water partitioning coefficients and transformation/degradation rates. Results from various sites in the U.S. and Canada will be compared. Surface soils have been analyzed from a heavy artillery impact range and at gun positions at Fort Lewis, WA, and at hand grenade ranges at Fort Lewis, Camp Bonneville, WA, and Fort Richardson, AK. Groundwater from monitoring wells and surface seepages around the heavy artillery range were also sampled. Soil results indicate very low residual concentrations of explosives in high-order artillery detonations. However, low-order detonations left extremely high local concentrations of residues. 2,4-DNT from single-based propellant was detected in surface soil at the firing points of several 105-mm howitzers. Explosives residues at hand grenade ranges were relatively high. Results to date suggest that management of ranges to control residues from low-order detonations may be necessary to ensure environmental protection of local receptors including groundwater. This research will contribute techniques for range characterization and for development of a source term for explosives residuals resulting from various range activities. These data will provide a basis for insuring environmental compliance and the continued use of test and training ranges as sustainable resources. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Brannon, James M AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - DeLaney, John E AU - Lynch, Jason AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 118 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hazardous waste KW - Washington KW - residual explosives KW - Pierce County Washington KW - Adams County Washington KW - pollution KW - Fort Lewis KW - solution KW - Southern Alaska KW - ground water KW - spatial distribution KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - detection KW - land management KW - sustainable development KW - Camp Bonneville KW - testing KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51891545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+fate+of+energetics+on+DOD+test+and+training+ranges&rft.au=Pennington%2C+Judith+C%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BBrannon%2C+James+M%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BDeLaney%2C+John+E%3BLynch%2C+Jason%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pennington&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adams County Washington; Alaska; Camp Bonneville; detection; explosives; Fort Lewis; Fort Richardson Alaska; ground water; hazardous waste; land management; land use; military geology; Pierce County Washington; pollution; residual explosives; soils; solution; Southern Alaska; spatial distribution; sustainable development; testing; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Munition test range risk assessment in a humid and arid climate; comparison and lessons learned AN - 51891533; 2004-013336 AB - A human health and ecological risk assessment at two munition test ranges (one in a humid, temperate climate and one in a hot, arid climate) has been completed. The objective was to estimate health risk from exposure to munition residues/constituents. The scope included identifying the nature and extent of constituents in impact areas from firing munitions, analyzing exposure pathways, estimating the constituent dose to living organisms and the response to the dose, and estimating risk from exposure. Where appropriate, surface water, ground water, soil, sediment, air, and biota samples were collected from the range area and a reference area. Samples were tested for explosives and metals. Risk to humans and ecosystem species were modeled. Results show that munition constituents are not getting into the food chain or being transmitted by direct/indirect exposure in either climate, despite low level detections in some media. Conclusions are that constituents from munitions fired at these ranges over many decades have had a negligible effect on human health and the environment. For humans, eating shellfish from a nearby estuary, unintentionally ingesting fugitive dust, drinking ground water, and breathing the air in and around the range area are safe activities. For ecosystem species, eating diet items and contacting the soil in the impact area are safe activities. Uncertainty for the range in the arid climate is low. All lines of evidence were consistent. Eco risk conclusions for the range in the humid climate are less certain (chemistry data indicated the potential for impact but actual animal data indicated a healthy community). Three lessons were learned. Health risk and exposure pathways must be evaluated. Range characterization (chemistry data) alone is insufficient to evaluate the significance of positive constituent detections. Confounding influences must be investigated separately, otherwise the cause of contamination/risk cannot be confidently known. Finally, a sufficient munition loading and a hydrologic driver are needed for significant contamination/risk to develop. Contamination/risk is predicted to first appear at ranges where both conditions are present. Heavily used ranges in climates where precipitation exceeds evaporation are the most likely places for this situation to develop. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Perry, Bernard C AU - Phillips, Loren F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 118 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - soils KW - hazardous waste KW - terrestrial environment KW - food chains KW - arid environment KW - surface water KW - humid environment KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - environmental analysis KW - climate change KW - biota KW - ground water KW - explosives KW - sediments KW - risk assessment KW - air KW - military facilities KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51891533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Munition+test+range+risk+assessment+in+a+humid+and+arid+climate%3B+comparison+and+lessons+learned&rft.au=Perry%2C+Bernard+C%3BPhillips%2C+Loren+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; arid environment; biota; climate change; ecosystems; environmental analysis; explosives; food chains; ground water; hazardous waste; humid environment; military facilities; pollution; public health; risk assessment; sediments; soils; surface water; terrestrial environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Karst pathway delineation using combined spatial and geophysical analysis at Camp Crowder, Missouri AN - 51888726; 2004-015191 AB - Camp Crowder, a Missouri Army National Guard training facility located south of Neosho, Missouri, is part of the Pool's Prairie NPL site. DNAPL contamination found within the soil and groundwater is suspected of migrating off-post through conduit and fracture systems that have developed within the underlying karst bedrock. Dye tracer studies have confirmed groundwater movement towards the contaminated wells, though the actual route of migration is not known. The overburden is dominantly a cherty residuum, through which the surface water and contaminants percolate into the underlying karst aquifer. An integrated approach using photo-geologic analysis, airborne electromagnetic surveys, seismic profiling, and two-dimensional electrical resistivity imaging (2D-ERI) was conducted to map subsurface changes associated with this complex karst system. Surface based geophysical surveys were able to map the character of the overburden and underlying bedrock. Seismic refraction data proved best in resolving the top of the competent bedrock (below the weathering layer), whereas the resistivity data imaged the top of the weathered horizon (transition from low-to-high resistivity) and coarser grained intervals within the overburden. In many instances, lineaments interpreted from aerial photographs coincide with disruptions observed in the ground-based geophysics. Interpretation of the surface geophysical data suggests that a mantle of friable, heavily fractured, and/or weathered rock overlies the competent bedrock and may act as a zone for contaminant storage, and for migration over short distances. Airborne multi-frequency electromagnetic mapping provided a regional view of the site. Conductivity inversion of the data correlated well with the surface geophysical data and indicated that the mantle of friable material extended farther than originally anticipated. This extension brought potential contaminant pathways into contact with several additional lineaments. Derived bedrock topography indicates that the contaminant source area is situated on a transition zone between deep and shallow residuum, with paths and pools leading in several directions. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Gamey, T J AU - Thompson, M AU - Mandell, W AU - Frano, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 132 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Newton County Missouri KW - geophysical surveys KW - Missouri KW - karst hydrology KW - Neosho Missouri KW - mapping KW - karst KW - fracturing KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - refraction methods KW - ground water KW - spatial distribution KW - electromagnetic methods KW - tectonics KW - Pool's Prairie Site KW - soils KW - overburden KW - lineaments KW - three-dimensional models KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - structural controls KW - pollution KW - inverse problem KW - resistivity KW - two-dimensional models KW - seismic methods KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - surveys KW - Camp Crowder Missouri KW - military facilities KW - airborne methods KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51888726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Karst+pathway+delineation+using+combined+spatial+and+geophysical+analysis+at+Camp+Crowder%2C+Missouri&rft.au=Gamey%2C+T+J%3BThompson%2C+M%3BMandell%2C+W%3BFrano%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gamey&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; aquifers; Camp Crowder Missouri; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; electromagnetic methods; fracturing; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground water; inverse problem; karst; karst hydrology; lineaments; mapping; military facilities; Missouri; Neosho Missouri; Newton County Missouri; nonaqueous phase liquids; overburden; pollutants; pollution; Pool's Prairie Site; refraction methods; resistivity; seismic methods; soils; spatial distribution; structural controls; surveys; tectonics; three-dimensional models; two-dimensional models; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary hydrogeological interpretations of the Poleline Road Disposal Area, Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 51876083; 2004-019875 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Kopczynski, Sarah E AU - Lawson, Daniel E Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 48 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - contaminant plumes KW - landfills KW - trichloroethane KW - surficial geology KW - tetrachloroethylene KW - ground water KW - transport KW - sediments KW - hydrodynamics KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Poleline Road Disposal Area KW - water supply KW - three-dimensional models KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Southern Alaska KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - theoretical models KW - shallow aquifers KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - waste disposal KW - military facilities KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51876083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah+E%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Preliminary+hydrogeological+interpretations+of+the+Poleline+Road+Disposal+Area%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Preliminary+hydrogeological+interpretations+of+the+Poleline+Road+Disposal+Area%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., strat. col., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aquifers; chlorinated hydrocarbons; contaminant plumes; Fort Richardson Alaska; glacial geology; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrodynamics; landfills; military facilities; organic compounds; Poleline Road Disposal Area; pollutants; pollution; sediments; shallow aquifers; Southern Alaska; surficial geology; tetrachloroethylene; theoretical models; three-dimensional models; transport; trichloroethane; United States; waste disposal; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Atchafalaya Basin; river of trees AN - 51773792; 2004-084977 JF - Fact Sheet - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Demas, Charles R AU - Brazelton, Sebastian R AU - Powell, Nancy J Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 SP - 2 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 2327-6916, 2327-6916 KW - United States KW - resources KW - geologic hazards KW - rivers and streams KW - petroleum KW - land loss KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - ecology KW - Louisiana KW - USGS KW - hydrology KW - forests KW - marshes KW - Atchafalaya River basin KW - pollutants KW - human activity KW - sedimentation KW - pollution KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - mires KW - natural resources KW - wetlands KW - land use KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51773792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Demas%2C+Charles+R%3BBrazelton%2C+Sebastian+R%3BPowell%2C+Nancy+J&rft.aulast=Demas&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Atchafalaya+Basin%3B+river+of+trees&rft.title=The+Atchafalaya+Basin%3B+river+of+trees&rft.issn=23276916&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://la.water.usgs.gov/publications/pdfs/FS-021-02.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 2, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atchafalaya River basin; drainage basins; ecology; floods; forests; geologic hazards; Gulf Coastal Plain; human activity; hydrology; land loss; land use; Louisiana; marshes; mires; natural resources; petroleum; pollutants; pollution; resources; rivers and streams; sedimentation; United States; USGS; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Dissociation-Enhanced Lanthanide Fluorescent Immunoassays to Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B, Yersinia pestis-Specific F1 Antigen, and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus AN - 18214815; 5280037 AB - The dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescent immunoassays (DELFIA) were developed for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, Yersinia pestis-specific F1 antigen, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. These assays were compared to previously developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) by determining the sensitivity or limit of detection (LOD), the dynamic range, and the reproducibility of each assay in a number of different sample matrices. The sensitivity and specificity of each assay were then determined by using a small panel of blinded spiked and nonspiked samples. All three DELFIAs demonstrated at least 1 log greater sensitivity than corresponding ELISAs utilizing the same reagents and showed an increase in dynamic range of at least 2 log sub(10) concentrations. This increased LOD resulted in higher sensitivity rates for the DELFIA. The specificity of all of the assays evaluated was 100%, and no sample matrix effects were observed in either format. However, the reproducibility of the DELFIA was poor due to randomly distributed wells exhibiting excessive background signal (hot wells), which occurred throughout the evaluation. As this technology matures, the reproducibility of these assays should improve, as will the ability to identify hot wells. Despite its sensitivity, the logistical burden associated with the DELFIA and the technical expertise required to complete assays and interpret the data limit the application of this technology to reference or large clinical laboratories. JF - Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology AU - Smith AU - Rossi, CA AU - Kijek, T M AU - Henchal, E A AU - Ludwig, G V AD - 1425 Porter St., Diagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, cindy.rossi@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - Nov 2001 SP - 1070 EP - 1075 VL - 8 IS - 6 SN - 1071-412X, 1071-412X KW - man KW - F1 antigen KW - double prime F1 antigen KW - enterotoxin B KW - lanthanide KW - lanthanides KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - ^AF1 antigen KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Staphylococcus KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Enterotoxins KW - J 02831:Techniques and reagents KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - J 02821:Assays KW - F 06721:Immunofluorescence KW - V 22091:Immunological techniques & reagents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18214815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Diagnostic+Laboratory+Immunology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Dissociation-Enhanced+Lanthanide+Fluorescent+Immunoassays+to+Enzyme-Linked+Immunosorbent+Assays+for+Detection+of+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxin+B%2C+Yersinia+pestis-Specific+F1+Antigen%2C+and+Venezuelan+Equine+Encephalitis+Virus&rft.au=Smith%3BRossi%2C+CA%3BKijek%2C+T+M%3BHenchal%2C+E+A%3BLudwig%2C+G+V&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1070&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Diagnostic+Laboratory+Immunology&rft.issn=1071412X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCDLI.8.6.1070-1075.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staphylococcus; Yersinia pestis; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Enterotoxins; Immunofluorescence; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.8.6.1070-1075.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Evaluation of a Fluorogenic 5' Nuclease Assay To Detect and Differentiate between Ebola Virus Subtypes Zaire and Sudan AN - 18134144; 5216075 AB - The ability to rapidly recognize Ebola virus infections is critical to quickly limit further spread of the disease. A rapid, sensitive, and specific laboratory diagnostic test is needed to confirm outbreaks of Ebola virus infection and to distinguish it from other diseases that can cause similar clinical symptoms. A one-tube reverse transcription-PCR assay for the identification of Ebola virus subtype Zaire (Ebola Zaire) and Ebola virus subtype Sudan (Ebola Sudan) was developed and evaluated by using the ABI PRISM 7700 sequence detection system. This assay uses one common primer set and two differentially labeled fluorescent probes to simultaneously detect and differentiate these two subtypes of Ebola virus. The sensitivity of the primer set was comparable to that of previously designed primer sets, as determined by limit-of-detection experiments. This assay is unique in its ability to simultaneously detect and differentiate Ebola Zaire and Ebola Sudan. In addition, this assay is compatible with emerging rapid nucleic acid analysis platforms and therefore may prove to be a very useful diagnostic tool for the control and management of future outbreaks. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Gibb, T R AU - Norwood, DA Jr AU - Woollen, N AU - Henchal, E A AD - SBCCOM, building #3150, Edgewood Area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010., Tammy.Gibb@SBCCOM.APGEA.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - Nov 2001 SP - 4125 EP - 4130 VL - 39 IS - 11 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Typing KW - Bioassays KW - Subtypes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Ebola virus KW - Outbreaks KW - Diagnostic agents KW - Reverse transcription KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22022:Virus assay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18134144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Development+and+Evaluation+of+a+Fluorogenic+5%27+Nuclease+Assay+To+Detect+and+Differentiate+between+Ebola+Virus+Subtypes+Zaire+and+Sudan&rft.au=Gibb%2C+T+R%3BNorwood%2C+DA+Jr%3BWoollen%2C+N%3BHenchal%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Gibb&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.39.11.4125-4130.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ebola virus; Bioassays; Typing; Reverse transcription; Polymerase chain reaction; Diagnostic agents; Subtypes; Outbreaks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.11.4125-4130.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a time-resolved immunofluorometric assay for quantitation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses AN - 18120997; 5210900 AB - We developed a solid phase immunoassay that measured mucosal and systemic antibody responses from mice inoculated with either a staphylococcal enterotoxin B vaccine (SEBv) or noninfectious virus-like particles (VLP) of lentiviral origin. The assay used time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) with affinity-purified goat anti-mouse IgA and IgG conjugated to samarium and europium chelates, respectively. By employing these fluorogenic conjugates with different spectral emissions, IgA and IgG specific for SEB or VLP were readily detected in serum and saliva from mice inoculated intranasally. The TRF assay detected antigen-specific IgA in saliva 10 min after the addition of enhancement solution, while a conventional alkaline phosphatase-based assay for salivary IgA required 18 h after substrate addition. The TRF assay also provided a significantly higher signal-to-noise ratio and exhibited greater sensitivity. TRF assays detected both IgA and IgG in the same well, thereby reducing sample and reagent requirements. JF - Journal of Immunological Methods AU - Hale, M L AU - Campbell, T A AU - Campbell, Y G AU - Fong, SE AU - Stiles, B G AD - Toxinology and Aerobiology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, 21702-5011 Fort Detrick, MD USA Y1 - 2001/11/01/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Nov 01 SP - 83 EP - 92 PB - Elsevier Science VL - 257 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-1759, 0022-1759 KW - mice KW - enterotoxin B KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Virus-like particles KW - Lentivirus KW - Mucosal immunity KW - Staphylococcus KW - Antibody response KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Serum KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Fluorometry KW - Vaccines KW - Saliva KW - Solid phase methods KW - W3 33240:Immunology KW - F 06721:Immunofluorescence KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18120997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunological+Methods&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+time-resolved+immunofluorometric+assay+for+quantitation+of+mucosal+and+systemic+antibody+responses&rft.au=Hale%2C+M+L%3BCampbell%2C+T+A%3BCampbell%2C+Y+G%3BFong%2C+SE%3BStiles%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=257&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunological+Methods&rft.issn=00221759&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lentivirus; Staphylococcus; Fluorometry; Immunofluorescence; Solid phase methods; Antibody response; Mucosal immunity; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin A; Saliva; Serum; Virus-like particles; Vaccines ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wavelet based shockwave muzzle blast discriminator AN - 39458578; 3638520 AU - Mays, B T AU - Pham, T Y1 - 2001/10/29/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Oct 29 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wavelet+based+shockwave+muzzle+blast+discriminator&rft.au=Mays%2C+B+T%3BPham%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mays&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Acoustical Society of The Netherlands, P.O. Box 1067, NL-2600 BB Delft, The Netherlands; phone: 31-15-2692428; fax: 31-15-2625403; URL: www.internoise2001.tudelft.nl. Paper No. 4D.02.04 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Localization accuracy of speech in the presence of omni-directional and directional noise maskers AN - 39435249; 3638580 AU - Abouchacra, K AU - Letowski, T Y1 - 2001/10/29/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Oct 29 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39435249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Localization+accuracy+of+speech+in+the+presence+of+omni-directional+and+directional+noise+maskers&rft.au=Abouchacra%2C+K%3BLetowski%2C+T&rft.aulast=Abouchacra&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Acoustical Society of The Netherlands, P.O. Box 1067, NL-2600 BB Delft, The Netherlands; phone: 31-15-2692428; fax: 31-15-2625403; URL: www.internoise2001.tudelft.nl. Paper No. 4D.13.05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimation of the shock wave parameters of projectiles via Wigner-type time-frequency signal analysis AN - 39432895; 3638519 AU - Gaunaurd, G C AU - Pham, T Y1 - 2001/10/29/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Oct 29 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39432895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+the+shock+wave+parameters+of+projectiles+via+Wigner-type+time-frequency+signal+analysis&rft.au=Gaunaurd%2C+G+C%3BPham%2C+T&rft.aulast=Gaunaurd&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Acoustical Society of The Netherlands, P.O. Box 1067, NL-2600 BB Delft, The Netherlands; phone: 31-15-2692428; fax: 31-15-2625403; URL: www.internoise2001.tudelft.nl. Paper No. 4D.02.03 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Threshold of hearing for sounds coming from various directions AN - 39349669; 3638050 AU - Letowski, T AU - Abouchacra, K AU - Tran, T AU - Kalb, J Y1 - 2001/10/29/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Oct 29 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39349669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Threshold+of+hearing+for+sounds+coming+from+various+directions&rft.au=Letowski%2C+T%3BAbouchacra%2C+K%3BTran%2C+T%3BKalb%2C+J&rft.aulast=Letowski&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Acoustical Society of The Netherlands, P.O. Box 1067, NL-2600 BB Delft, The Netherlands; phone: 31-15-2692428; fax: 31-15-2625403; URL: www.internoise2001.tudelft.nl. Paper No. 3A.15.05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vibrational frequencies and structural determinations of 1,4-thioxane. AN - 72364239; 11767836 AB - We present a detailed analysis of the structure and infrared spectra of 1,4-thioxane. The vibrational frequencies of the 1,4-thioxane molecule were analyzed using standard quantum chemical techniques. Frequencies were calculated at the MP2 and DFT levels of theory using the standard 6-31G* basis set. The structural transformation of the chemical agent bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide (HD, mustard gas) and the related symmetry to a previously study compound(4) makes the symmetry of the 1,4-thioxane molecule an interesting candidate for study. The molecule exists normally in a Cs configuration similar to the chair form of cyclohexane. High-energy forms of 1,4-thioxane with C1 and C2 symmetry also exist. JF - Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy AU - Ellzy, M W AU - Jensen, J O AU - Hameka, H F AU - Kay, J G AU - Zeroka, D AD - US Army Edgewood Research Development and Engineering Center, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD 21010-5423, USA. michael.ellzy@sbccom.apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 2417 EP - 2432 VL - 57 IS - 12 SN - 1386-1425, 1386-1425 KW - Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring KW - 0 KW - Hexanes KW - 1,4-thioxane KW - 15980-15-1 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared KW - Thermodynamics KW - Chromatography, Gas KW - Mustard Gas -- metabolism KW - Vibration KW - Temperature KW - Spectrum Analysis, Raman KW - Molecular Conformation KW - Hexanes -- chemistry KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring -- chemistry KW - Models, Chemical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72364239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spectrochimica+acta.+Part+A%2C+Molecular+and+biomolecular+spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Vibrational+frequencies+and+structural+determinations+of+1%2C4-thioxane.&rft.au=Ellzy%2C+M+W%3BJensen%2C+J+O%3BHameka%2C+H+F%3BKay%2C+J+G%3BZeroka%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ellzy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Spectrochimica+acta.+Part+A%2C+Molecular+and+biomolecular+spectroscopy&rft.issn=13861425&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2001-12-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's eating you? Echidnophaga gallinacea (the sticktight flea). AN - 72281036; 11710441 JF - Cutis AU - Elston, D M AD - Department of Dermatology Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas 78134-6200, USA. dirk.elston@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 250 VL - 68 IS - 4 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Insect Vectors KW - Plague KW - Siphonaptera -- anatomy & histology KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72281036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=What%27s+eating+you%3F+Echidnophaga+gallinacea+%28the+sticktight+flea%29.&rft.au=Elston%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Elston&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-02-15 N1 - Date created - 2001-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A geostatistical investigation of the spatial variation of radon in soil AN - 52205710; 2001-058308 AB - Concern about possible links between emissions of radon (Rn) and certain types of malignant disease has led to surveys to measure Rn concentrations in the soil and in dwellings. There is little information about the spatial scales of Rn variation in bedrock and soil. Such information on Rn is needed to effectively sample it in order to measure for spatial prediction. To explore the spatial variation of Rn concentration in soil gas, it was measured using solid-state nuclear track detection in a Rn affected area in the English Midlands. Three surveys are described which show different sampling approaches for exploring spatial variation. The first was a nested survey with seven stages conducted near Buxton in Derbyshire (UK), in an area comprising three principal lithologies (two limestones and a sandstone). The other surveys were south of Buxton on the Monsal Dale limestone. One was an irregularly distributed sample in two dimensions in which Rn concentration, particle size distribution, and elevation were recorded. The other was along a transect 2km long. In addition to Rn concentration, ground conductivity and slope angle were measured at 20m intervals. The results of the nested survey suggest that geology exerts a strong control on Rn variation, and those of the other two surveys that other factors are also involved, such as elevation, soil depth, and soil particle size distribution. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Oliver, M A AU - Khayrat, A L A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 939 EP - 957 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - soils KW - Western Europe KW - Derbyshire England KW - variance analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - kriging KW - pollution KW - England KW - Europe KW - equations KW - radon KW - United Kingdom KW - Great Britain KW - spatial variations KW - variograms KW - toxicity KW - sampling KW - noble gases KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=A+geostatistical+investigation+of+the+spatial+variation+of+radon+in+soil&rft.au=Oliver%2C+M+A%3BKhayrat%2C+A+L&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=939&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Derbyshire England; England; equations; Europe; Great Britain; kriging; noble gases; pollution; radon; sampling; soils; spatial variations; statistical analysis; toxicity; United Kingdom; variance analysis; variograms; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) AN - 52205684; 2001-058303 JF - Computers & Geosciences A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 899 EP - 1013 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - models KW - geology KW - computer programs KW - technology KW - symposia KW - data processing KW - applications KW - research KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Fourth+international+conference+on+GeoComputation+%28GeoComp+99%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=899&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; computer programs; data processing; geology; models; research; symposia; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An object-oriented framework for distributed hydrologic and geomorphic modeling using triangulated irregular networks AN - 52205635; 2001-058309 AB - We describe a new set of data structures and algorithms for dynamic terrain modeling using a triangulated irregular network (TINs). The framework provides an efficient method for storing, accessing, and updating a Delaunay triangulation and its associated Voronoi diagram. The basic data structure consists of three interconnected data objects: triangles, nodes, and directed edges. Encapsulating each of these geometric elements within a data object makes it possible to essentially decouple the TIN representation from the modeling applications that make use of it. Both the triangulation and its corresponding Voronoi diagram can be rapidly retrieved or updated, making these methods well suited to adaptive remeshing schemes. We develop a set of algorithms for defining drainage networks and identifying closed depressions (e.g., lakes) for hydrologic and geomorphic modeling applications. We also outline simple numerical algorithms for solving network routing and 2D transport equations within the TIN framework. The methods are illustrated with two example applications, a landscape evolution model and a distributed rainfall-runoff model. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Tucker, Gregory E AU - Lancaster, Stephen T AU - Gasparini, Nicole M AU - Bras, Rafael L AU - Rybarczyk, Scott M A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 959 EP - 973 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - computer programs KW - topography KW - erosion KW - runoff KW - landform evolution KW - data processing KW - geomorphology KW - algorithms KW - two-dimensional models KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=An+object-oriented+framework+for+distributed+hydrologic+and+geomorphic+modeling+using+triangulated+irregular+networks&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Gregory+E%3BLancaster%2C+Stephen+T%3BGasparini%2C+Nicole+M%3BBras%2C+Rafael+L%3BRybarczyk%2C+Scott+M&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=959&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; computer programs; data processing; erosion; geomorphology; hydrology; landform evolution; processes; runoff; topography; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Object-oriented modeling of data sources as a tool for the integration of heterogeneous geoscientific information AN - 52205540; 2001-058310 AB - Investigation of geosystems and processes at large temporal and spatial scales, such as the development of landforms and ecosystems, requires integrated access to heterogeneous and distributed sources of geoscientific data. The object-oriented, paleoecological information system OPALIS aims to support interoperability of various data sources. While retaining the advantages of local data maintenance and formats, it will provide uniform access to information by means of integrated queries. In this paper, we present the derivation of geoscientific knowledge from distributed databases to enable a precise representation of data and semantics in object-oriented data models to support the integration process. Furthermore, the query types that will be supported and the integration process are characterized. As an example an interdisciplinary research project on landslides is presented. The diverse structure of data methods and tools used in this specific project complicates exchange of scientific data and research results. An object-oriented approach is compared with classic concepts of data representation. The results show that object-oriented data modeling can facilitate user access to multiple data sets, support integrated use of different analysis technologies and could aid in the development of standards for exchanging data in multidisciplinary environments. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Gaertner, Holger AU - Bergmann, Andreas AU - Schmidt, Jochen A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 975 EP - 985 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - processes KW - technology KW - data processing KW - information management KW - concepts KW - paleoecology KW - data management KW - models KW - computer programs KW - OPALIS KW - landslides KW - geographic information systems KW - mass movements KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Object-oriented+modeling+of+data+sources+as+a+tool+for+the+integration+of+heterogeneous+geoscientific+information&rft.au=Gaertner%2C+Holger%3BBergmann%2C+Andreas%3BSchmidt%2C+Jochen&rft.aulast=Gaertner&rft.aufirst=Holger&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=975&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; concepts; data bases; data management; data processing; geographic information systems; information management; information systems; landslides; mass movements; models; OPALIS; paleoecology; processes; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing uncertainty in estimates with ordinary and indicator kriging AN - 52205514; 2001-058307 AB - The objective of this paper is to examine the applicability of three geostatistical approaches, ordinary kriging (OK), kriging with a trend model (KT), and indicator kriging (IK), to the assessment of uncertainty in estimates. This paper uses the OK and KT standard error and the conditional standard error of the conditional cumulative distribution function (ccdf) derived through IK to assess uncertainty in estimates of elevation. The mean OK and KT standard error and mean IK standard error, using data sampled from a remotely sensed digital terrain model (DTM), were used to ascertain the uncertainty in estimates. The estimates of elevation were assessed with reference to the complete DTM. Judgement on the success of the three approaches was made on the basis of the difference between the standard error of estimates and the mean kriging standard error. The mean OK and KT standard errors represent the standard error of estimation more accurately than the mean IK standard error, and OK (or KT) estimates of elevation values were more accurate than those for IK. Furthermore, IK may be significantly more costly to implement than OK (or KT) in terms of expenditure of time and effort. Also, the implementation of IK was demonstrated to be problematic in the presence of a low-frequency trend. A modified form of IK was also employed whereby the thresholds for estimation of the ccdfs were adapted locally in the basis of the available observations. This approach markedly reduced the problems encountered with IK employing fixed (global) thresholds. IK with locally adaptive indicator thresholds provided a more accurate guide to uncertainty on a local basis than OK or KT. It is suggested that IK recommended for the assessment of uncertainty in estimates locally where the estimation of accuracy of a specified will need to be implemented with a trend model to further improve results. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Lloyd, C D AU - Atkinson, P M A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 929 EP - 937 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - imagery KW - Western Europe KW - elevation KW - statistical analysis KW - kriging KW - data processing KW - England KW - Europe KW - photogrammetry KW - equations KW - satellite methods KW - United Kingdom KW - Great Britain KW - computer programs KW - errors KW - Lake District KW - uncertainty KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Assessing+uncertainty+in+estimates+with+ordinary+and+indicator+kriging&rft.au=Lloyd%2C+C+D%3BAtkinson%2C+P+M&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; elevation; England; equations; errors; Europe; Great Britain; imagery; kriging; Lake District; photogrammetry; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; uncertainty; United Kingdom; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-model data fusion for hydrological forecasting AN - 52205395; 2001-058311 AB - This paper outlines some simple data fusion strategies for continuous river level forecasting where data fusion is defined as the amalgamation of information from different data sources. The objective of data fusion is to provide a better solution than could otherwise be achieved from the use of single-source data alone. In this paper, the simplest data-in/data-out fusion architecture was used to combine neural network, fuzzy logic, statistical, and persistence forecasts using four different experimental strategies to produce a single predicted output. In the first two experiments, mean and median values were calculated from the individual forecasts and used as the final forecasts. These types of approaches can be effective when the individual model residuals follow a consistent pattern of over and under prediction. In the other two experiments, amalgamation was performed with a neural network, which provided a more flexible solution based on function approximation. The four individual model outputs were input to a one hidden layer, feed-forward network that had been trained to produce a single final forecast. The second network was similar to the first, except that differenced values were used as inputs and outputs. These various data fusion strategies were implemented using hydrological data for the River Ouse gauge at Skelton, above York, in northern England. Neither the mean nor the median produced improved results, whereas the two neural network data fusion approaches produced substantial gains with respect to their single solution components. The potential to obtain more accurate forecasts using data fusion methodologies could therefore have significant implications for the design and construction of automated flood forecasting and flood warning systems. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - See, Linda AU - Abrahart, Robert J A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 987 EP - 994 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - hydrology KW - Ouse River KW - Western Europe KW - geologic hazards KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - England KW - Europe KW - United Kingdom KW - Great Britain KW - models KW - computer programs KW - floods KW - neural networks KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Multi-model+data+fusion+for+hydrological+forecasting&rft.au=See%2C+Linda%3BAbrahart%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=See&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=987&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; England; Europe; floods; geologic hazards; Great Britain; hydrology; models; neural networks; Ouse River; prediction; United Kingdom; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Failure prediction in automatically generated digital elevation models AN - 52205071; 2001-058305 AB - Developments in digital photogrammetry have provided the ability to generate digital elevation models (DEMs) automatically and are increasingly used by geoscientists. Using overlapping imagery, dense grids of digital elevations can be collected at high speeds (150 points per second) with a high level of accuracy. The trend towards using PC-based hardware, the widespread use of geographical information systems, and the forthcoming availability of high-resolution satellite imagery over the Internet at ever lower costs mean that the use of automated digital photogrammetry for elevation modelling is likely to become more widespread. Automation can reduce the need for an in-depth knowledge of the subject thus rendering the technology an option for more users. One criticism of the trend towards the automated "black box" approach is the lack of quality control procedures within the software, particularly with reference to identifying areas of the DEM with low accuracy. The traditional method of accuracy assessment is through the use of check point data (data collected by an independent method which has a higher level of accuracy against which the DEM can be compared). Check point data are, however, rarely available and it is typically recommended that the user manually check and edit the data using stereo viewing methods, a potentially lengthy process which can negate the obvious speed advantages brought about by automation. A data processing model has been developed that is capable of identifying areas where elevations are unreliable and to which the user should pay attention when editing and checking the data. The software model developed will be explained and described in detail in the paper. Results from tests on different scales of imagery, different types of imagery and other software packages will also be presented to demonstrate the efficacy and significantly the generality of the technique with other digital photogrammetric software systems. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Gooch, M J AU - Chandler, J H A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 913 EP - 920 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - high-resolution methods KW - technology KW - elevation KW - data processing KW - photogrammetry KW - digital terrain models KW - computer programs KW - topography KW - geographic information systems KW - classification KW - information systems KW - accuracy KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Failure+prediction+in+automatically+generated+digital+elevation+models&rft.au=Gooch%2C+M+J%3BChandler%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Gooch&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=913&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; classification; computer programs; data processing; digital terrain models; elevation; geographic information systems; high-resolution methods; information systems; photogrammetry; remote sensing; technology; topography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the role of saliency analysis with a neural network rainfall-runoff model AN - 52204660; 2001-058306 AB - Software tools are available which translate neural network solutions into standard computer languages and source code. This conversion process enables trained networks to be implemented as embedded functions within existing hydrological models or assembled into stand-alone computer programs. In addition to this primary use, embedded functions can also provide new opportunities for dynamic testing and for the internal investigation of the model's function. Saliency analysis, the disaggregation of a neural network solution in terms of its forecasting inputs, is one approach which is explored here. Saliency analysis is used to investigate the performance of a neural network one-step-ahead hydrological forecasting model using different combinations of input data for testing and validation. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Abrahart, Robert J AU - See, Linda AU - Kneale, Pauline E A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 921 EP - 928 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - models KW - hydrology KW - computer programs KW - technology KW - saliency analysis KW - rainfall KW - runoff KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - neural networks KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+role+of+saliency+analysis+with+a+neural+network+rainfall-runoff+model&rft.au=Abrahart%2C+Robert+J%3BSee%2C+Linda%3BKneale%2C+Pauline+E&rft.aulast=Abrahart&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=921&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; hydrology; models; neural networks; prediction; rainfall; runoff; saliency analysis; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Principles of semantic modeling of landform structures AN - 52204355; 2001-058313 AB - Landforms, which result from the interplay of physical, chemical, and biological processes acting on the surface, function as static boundary conditions for processes in geomorphology, hydrology, meteorology and other fields. The description, parameterization, and modeling of landform structure, as well as the terminology used, are fitted to the requirements of the disciplines and are, therefore, often strongly divergent. As a consequence, representations of landform structure for different disciplines are often not compatible and require frequent revisions and adaptations. Principles of the semantic approach to the problem are presented in this paper. The main objective is a semantically correct description of landform which is useful to all disciplines related to surface structure. The approach considers geometric form as a basic property, extended by topological considerations and semantic definitions. The potential, limitations, and open questions of the semantic-based approach are discussed using hillslopes as a case study. The focus of the paper is on semantic representation and only thereafter are the special features of DEMs, tools, and implementations considered. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Dehn, Martin AU - Gaertner, Holger AU - Dikau, Richard A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 1005 EP - 1010 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - processes KW - models KW - computer programs KW - technology KW - semantic models KW - landform description KW - data processing KW - landforms KW - geomorphology KW - research KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Principles+of+semantic+modeling+of+landform+structures&rft.au=Dehn%2C+Martin%3BGaertner%2C+Holger%3BDikau%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Dehn&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1005&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; geomorphology; landform description; landforms; models; processes; research; semantic models; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-organization in fluvial landscapes; sediment dynamics as an emergent property AN - 52204331; 2001-058312 AB - Erosion and deposition by flowing water generally follow simple rules relating the rates of erosion and deposition to slope angle and other variables. When these rules are applied at small scales, the resulting landscape has large-scale properties which are apparent in its morphological attributes, e.g., drainage network configuration, and in its functional attributes, e.g., sediment dynamics. These emergent properties are not part of the basic, small-scale rules but, instead, result from repeated application of these rules and the ensuing self-organization of the landscape. This paper discusses a cellular model of long-term evolution of a fluvial landscape. The model is started by applying rainfall to a square group of cells of random size and at a random location within a grid. Erosion takes place as the water moves from each cell to its lowest neighbor. Sediment is routed downslope according to a transport equation with the transport rate dependent on the elevation difference between two adjacent cells. The model allows both erosion and deposition of sediment, depending on the difference between sediment input and output of a cell. When all runoff has been routed across the edge of the grid, a new rainstorm with a random area is applied at a random location and the whole process is repeated. Starting with a block-faulted landscape, over time a drainage network evolves. Sediment yield records of the drainage basins display a complex behavior, even though there are no external factors that would explain the variations in sediment yield. The complexity of sediment dynamics in the model arises from self-organization within the modeled system itself. This study is a first step towards separating the impact of this aspect of complexity on the sediment yield and depositional record from the impact of external factors associated with global change. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - de Boer, D H A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 995 EP - 1003 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - landform description KW - data processing KW - equations KW - rivers KW - models KW - computer programs KW - deposition KW - sediment yield KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - fluvial environment KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Self-organization+in+fluvial+landscapes%3B+sediment+dynamics+as+an+emergent+property&rft.au=de+Boer%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=de+Boer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=995&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; deposition; equations; erosion; fluvial environment; fluvial features; geomorphology; landform description; models; rivers; sediment transport; sediment yield; sediments; stream sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A predictive GIS model for mapping potential gold and base metal mineralization in Takab area, Iran AN - 52204306; 2001-058304 AB - The 1785km (super 2) Takab area of Northwest Iran is a region of high mineral potential but difficult access for which an innovative exploration approach is required. Interpretation of aeromagnetic, Landsat TM, geological and mineral occurrence data are used to recognize a combination of mapped geological features, spectral characteristics, and magnetic signatures that could be associated with epithermal gold, arsenic, antimony, and base metal deposits near Takab. Geological data such as permeable, reactive host rocks, surface igneous rocks, and structures are integrated with interpretations of remotely sensed data of hydrothermal alteration and subsurface igneous heat sources. Four binary maps representing diagnostic deposit recognition criteria were combined in a weights-of-evidence model, which uses the spatial distribution of 19 known mineral occurrences to calculate a final map of further gold and base metal potential in the Takab area. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Asadi, H H AU - Hale, M A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 901 EP - 912 PB - Pergamon, New York-Oxford-Toronto VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - Takab Iran KW - mineral exploration KW - Iran KW - spatial data KW - metasomatism KW - geographic information systems KW - metal ores KW - mineralization KW - gold ores KW - information systems KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - applications KW - base metals KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=A+predictive+GIS+model+for+mapping+potential+gold+and+base+metal+mineralization+in+Takab+area%2C+Iran&rft.au=Asadi%2C+H+H%3BHale%2C+M&rft.aulast=Asadi&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international conference on GeoComputation (GeoComp 99) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Asia; base metals; geographic information systems; gold ores; hydrothermal alteration; information systems; Iran; metal ores; metasomatism; Middle East; mineral exploration; mineralization; spatial data; Takab Iran ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) studies at marine sites suspected of ordnance contamination AN - 52095521; 2002-048555 JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Carr, R S AU - Nipper, Marion AU - Biedenbach, J M AU - Hooten, R L AU - Miller, K AU - Saepoff, S Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 298 EP - 307 PB - Springer, New York, NY VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - United States KW - concentration KW - Washington KW - detection limit KW - pollutants KW - ammonium ion KW - pollution KW - Ostrich Bay KW - environmental analysis KW - Puget Sound KW - Jefferson County Washington KW - explosives KW - detection KW - toxicity KW - Indian Island KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - chemical composition KW - sediment quality KW - pore water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52095521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Sediment+toxicity+identification+evaluation+%28TIE%29+studies+at+marine+sites+suspected+of+ordnance+contamination&rft.au=Carr%2C+R+S%3BNipper%2C+Marion%3BBiedenbach%2C+J+M%3BHooten%2C+R+L%3BMiller%2C+K%3BSaepoff%2C+S&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=298&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(4rb2jbyxcwtb1he1c13ybdmm)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100119,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AECTCV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonium ion; chemical composition; coastal environment; concentration; detection; detection limit; environmental analysis; explosives; Indian Island; Jefferson County Washington; marine environment; Ostrich Bay; pollutants; pollution; pore water; Puget Sound; sediment quality; sediments; toxicity; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquefaction resistance of soils; summary report from the 1996 NCEER and 1998 NCEER/NSF workshops on evaluation of liquefaction resistance of soils AN - 52043466; 2003-001246 AB - Following disastrous earthquakes in Alaska and in Niigata, Japan in 1964, Professors. H. B. Seed and I. M. Idriss developed and published a methodology termed the "simplified procedure" for evaluating liquefaction resistance of soils. This procedure has become a standard of practice throughout North America and much of the world. The methodology which is largely empirical, has evolved over years, primarily through summary papers by H. B. Seed and his colleagues. No general review or update of the procedure has occurred, however, since 1985, the time of the last major paper by Professor Seed and a report from a National Research Council workshop on liquefaction of soils. In 1996 a workshop sponsored by the National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) was convened by Professors T. L. Youd and I. M. Idriss with 20 experts to review developments over the previous 10 years. The purpose was to gain consensus on updates and augmentations to the simplified procedure. The following topics were reviewed and recommendations developed: (1) criteria based on standard penetration tests; (2) criteria based on cone penetration tests; (3) criteria based on shear-wave velocity measurements; (4) use of the Becker penetration test for gravelly soil; (4) magnitude scaling factors; (5) correction factors for overburden pressures and sloping ground; and (6) input values for earthquake magnitude and peak acceleration. Probabilistic and seismic energy analyses were reviewed but no recommendations were formulated. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Youd, T L AU - Idriss, I M AU - Andrus, Ronald D AU - Arango, Ignacio AU - Castro, Gonzalo AU - Christian, John T AU - Dobry, Ricardo AU - Finn, W D Liam AU - Harder, Leslie F, Jr AU - Hynes, Mary Ellen AU - Ishihara, Kenji AU - Koester, Joseph P AU - Liao, Sam S C AU - Marcuson, William F, III AU - Martin, Geoffrey R AU - Mitchell, James K AU - Moriwaki, Yoshiharu AU - Power, Maurice S AU - Robertson, Peter K AU - Seed, Raymond B AU - Stokoe, Kenneth H, II Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 817 EP - 833 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 127 IS - 10 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - clay KW - soil mechanics KW - penetration tests KW - clastic sediments KW - cone penetration tests KW - stress KW - magnitude KW - liquefaction potential KW - National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research KW - liquefaction KW - evaluation KW - granular materials KW - pore pressure KW - sediments KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52043466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Liquefaction+resistance+of+soils%3B+summary+report+from+the+1996+NCEER+and+1998+NCEER%2FNSF+workshops+on+evaluation+of+liquefaction+resistance+of+soils&rft.au=Youd%2C+T+L%3BIdriss%2C+I+M%3BAndrus%2C+Ronald+D%3BArango%2C+Ignacio%3BCastro%2C+Gonzalo%3BChristian%2C+John+T%3BDobry%2C+Ricardo%3BFinn%2C+W+D+Liam%3BHarder%2C+Leslie+F%2C+Jr%3BHynes%2C+Mary+Ellen%3BIshihara%2C+Kenji%3BKoester%2C+Joseph+P%3BLiao%2C+Sam+S+C%3BMarcuson%2C+William+F%2C+III%3BMartin%2C+Geoffrey+R%3BMitchell%2C+James+K%3BMoriwaki%2C+Yoshiharu%3BPower%2C+Maurice+S%3BRobertson%2C+Peter+K%3BSeed%2C+Raymond+B%3BStokoe%2C+Kenneth+H%2C+II&rft.aulast=Youd&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; clay; cone penetration tests; earthquakes; evaluation; granular materials; liquefaction; liquefaction potential; magnitude; National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research; penetration tests; pore pressure; sediments; soil mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The other side of mining; environmental assessment and the process for developing a cleanup approach for the Elizabeth Mine AN - 51602396; 2006-032626 JF - Guidebook Series (Society of Economic Geologists (U. S.) AU - Hathaway, Edward M AU - Lovely, William P AU - Acone, Scott E AU - Foster, Scot A A2 - Hammarstrom, Jane M. A2 - Seal, Robert R., II Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 277 EP - 293 PB - Society of Economic Geologists, Boulder, CO VL - 35 SN - 1547-3090, 1547-3090 KW - United States KW - mineral exploration KW - water quality KW - regulations KW - ecosystems KW - Copperas Brook KW - seepage KW - environmental effects KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - evaluation KW - Pisces KW - toxicity KW - mixing KW - movement KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - copper ores KW - ecology KW - disposal barriers KW - Superfund sites KW - Insecta KW - processes KW - Chordata KW - beneficiation KW - acid mine drainage KW - Superfund KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - Vermont copper belt KW - cost KW - Vermont KW - history KW - Ompompanoosuc River KW - Arthropoda KW - Mandibulata KW - metal ores KW - Elizabeth Mine KW - waste disposal KW - Vertebrata KW - tailings KW - public health KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51602396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guidebook+Series+%28Society+of+Economic+Geologists+%28U.+S.%29&rft.atitle=The+other+side+of+mining%3B+environmental+assessment+and+the+process+for+developing+a+cleanup+approach+for+the+Elizabeth+Mine&rft.au=Hathaway%2C+Edward+M%3BLovely%2C+William+P%3BAcone%2C+Scott+E%3BFoster%2C+Scot+A&rft.aulast=Hathaway&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Guidebook+Series+%28Society+of+Economic+Geologists+%28U.+S.%29&rft.issn=15473090&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acid mine drainage; Arthropoda; beneficiation; Chordata; copper ores; Copperas Brook; cost; disposal barriers; ecology; ecosystems; Elizabeth Mine; environmental effects; evaluation; ground water; history; Insecta; Invertebrata; Mandibulata; metal ores; mineral exploration; mixing; movement; Ompompanoosuc River; Pisces; pollution; processes; public health; regulations; remediation; sediments; seepage; Superfund; Superfund sites; surface water; tailings; toxicity; United States; Vermont; Vermont copper belt; Vertebrata; waste disposal; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ship Creek sediment management study, Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 51338781; 2002-044495 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Hunter, Lewis E Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 14 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - stream sediments KW - ice jams KW - sediment supply KW - ice cover KW - sedimentation rates KW - ice KW - sediments KW - floods KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - sediment traps KW - hydrology KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - monitoring KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - Southern Alaska KW - frazil ice KW - streamflow KW - land management KW - ice breakup KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - Ship Creek KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51338781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BHunter%2C+Lewis+E&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ship+Creek+sediment+management+study%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Ship+Creek+sediment+management+study%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Elmendorf Air Force Base; floods; fluvial sedimentation; Fort Richardson Alaska; frazil ice; geologic hazards; hydrology; ice; ice breakup; ice cover; ice jams; land management; monitoring; seasonal variations; sediment supply; sediment transport; sediment traps; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; Ship Creek; Southern Alaska; stream sediments; streamflow; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing Stressors in Coastal Ecosystems: An Approach to the Patient AN - 19921925; 5300577 AB - Medicine employs an approach to diagnose, give a prognosis, and develop a treatment for human patients. Specific signs and symptoms determined from medical examinations, laboratory tests, and patient history are utilized to predict the outcome of a potential pathological disorder. Utilizing a strategy similar to the medical examination, the status of ecosystems can be examined. To demonstrate this concept a "patient" case study of the Gulf of Mexico is described. The diagnosis of potential abnormalities within the Gulf of Mexico was conducted by examining field indicators including sediment chemistry and tissue chemistry (field examinations), sediment toxicity (laboratory testing), and a benthic index (patient history and existing symptoms). Based on the diagnosis (ecological assessment), a prognosis for the Gulf of Mexico was determined and specific areas that are impacted by stressors were identified for more detailed assessments. Pensacola Bay was identified as such an area impacted by stressors. The case study example demonstrates that a medical approach of "diagnosis and prognosis" can be utilized as a strategy to help identify stressors, develop a successful treatment plan, and prevent future ecosystem degradation. JF - Human and Ecological Risk Assessment AU - Steevens, JA AU - Summers, J K AU - Benson, W H AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, steevej@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - Oct 2001 SP - 1447 EP - 1455 VL - 7 IS - 5 SN - 1080-7039, 1080-7039 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Risk Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Risk assessment KW - Biological stress KW - Ecosystems KW - Coastal Waters KW - Pollution effects KW - Man-induced effects KW - Ecological Effects KW - Toxicity tests KW - Risks KW - Restoration KW - Biota KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Marine environment KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Regional planning KW - Pollution indicators KW - Bioindicators KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Stress KW - Toxicity KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Pensacola Bay KW - Coastal zone management KW - Coastal zone KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Environmental quality KW - Abnormalities KW - Benthos KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19921925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.atitle=Assessing+Stressors+in+Coastal+Ecosystems%3A+An+Approach+to+the+Patient&rft.au=Steevens%2C+JA%3BSummers%2C+J+K%3BBenson%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Steevens&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.issn=10807039&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Indicators in Health and Ecological Risk Assessment. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological stress; Sediment chemistry; Sediment pollution; Man-induced effects; Pollution effects; Toxicity tests; Risks; Coastal zone management; Restoration; Biota; Regional planning; Pollution indicators; Abnormalities; Benthos; Bioindicators; Risk assessment; Coastal zone; Ecosystems; Marine environment; Stress; Environmental quality; Bioaccumulation; Coastal Zone Management; Coastal Waters; Sediment Contamination; Toxicity; Ecological Effects; ASW, USA, Florida, Pensacola Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A note on the diffraction of obliquely incident water waves by a stepwise obstacle AN - 18405899; 5386903 AB - The second-order problem of the propagation of surface gravity waves over an asymmetric rectangular obstacle in an oblique sea is solved numerically using a Green's theorem integral-equation method. JF - Applied Ocean Research AU - Rhee, J P AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, USAE Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-HC-P, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, j.rhee@chl.wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - Oct 2001 SP - 299 EP - 304 VL - 23 IS - 5 SN - 0141-1187, 0141-1187 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) KW - Q2 02284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18405899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Ocean+Research&rft.atitle=A+note+on+the+diffraction+of+obliquely+incident+water+waves+by+a+stepwise+obstacle&rft.au=Rhee%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Rhee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Ocean+Research&rft.issn=01411187&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulating barge drawdown and currents in channel and backwater areas AN - 18349111; 5236305 AB - The act of a barge train navigating along a waterway produces waves and alters the river's currents. The drawdown wave causes flow exchange with the backwaters and side channels. The return currents in narrow waterways can also result in sediment resuspension. The highly variable topography along the waterway complicates this behavior by means of reflections, amplification, and resonance. Simple empirical solutions are applicable to idealized channel shapes but are too limited for general riverine topography. Physical models are unrestricted in this respect but have limitations related to expense and scale effects. In this paper, vessel effects are modeled numerically using a moving pressure field to represent the vessel's displacement. A comparison of a moving pressure field in a shallow-water model to flume tests has been previously reported. This study extends the model testing to include field data. The numerical results for return flows and water-surface elevations from vessel passages are presented for various types of river systems. Emphasis is given to describing the waterways' response to barge-generated currents and waves. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Stockstill, R L AU - Berger, R C AD - U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Devel. Ctr., Coast. and Hydr. Lab., 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - Oct 2001 SP - 290 EP - 298 VL - 127 IS - 5 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - Barge displacement KW - Barge drawdown KW - Modelling KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Coastal engineering KW - Wave forces KW - Drawdown KW - Backwater KW - Ships and boats KW - Backwaters KW - Model Testing KW - Freshwater KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Geomorphology KW - Return Flow KW - Waves KW - Barges KW - Topography KW - Inlets (waterways) KW - Rivers KW - Wakes KW - Current forces KW - Resuspension KW - Navigable Rivers KW - Water Currents KW - Brackish KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Navigation KW - River engineering KW - Model Studies KW - Channels KW - Currents KW - Channels (see also Streams) KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 6090:Instruments/Methods KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18349111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Simulating+barge+drawdown+and+currents+in+channel+and+backwater+areas&rft.au=Stockstill%2C+R+L%3BBerger%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Stockstill&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Wave forces; Wakes; Coastal engineering; Current forces; Resuspension; Backwaters; River engineering; Resuspended sediments; Channels; Geomorphology; Barges; Inlets (waterways); Currents; Drawdown; Ships and boats; Backwater; Modelling (-general-); Navigation; Channels (see also Streams); Return Flow; Water Currents; Navigable Rivers; Waves; Model Testing; Model Studies; Topography; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hospitalizations for Fractures after Renal Transplantation in the United States AN - 18342049; 5214450 AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the incidence, risk factors, and associated mortality of fractures in renal transplant recipients. METHODS: Retrospective registry study of 33,479 patients in the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) who received kidney transplants between 1 July 1994 and 30 June 1997. Associations with hospitalizations for a primary discharge diagnosis of fractures (all causes) were assessed. RESULTS: Renal transplant recipients had an adjusted incidence ratio for fractures of 4.59 (95% confidence interval 3.29 to 6.31). In multivariate analysis, recipients with prevalent fractures, as well as recipients who were Caucasian, women, in the lower quartiles of recipient weight (<95.9 kg), had end stage renal disease caused by diabetes, and had prolonged pretransplant dialysis were at increased risk for hospitalization because of fractures after transplantation. Recipients hospitalized for hip fractures had decreased all-cause survival (hazard ratio for mortality 1.60, 95% CI 1.13 to 2.26) in Cox Regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS: In the early post-transplant course (<3 years), renal transplant recipients had a greater incidence of fractures than the general population, which were associated with decreased patient survival. Preventive efforts should focus on recipients with the risk factors identified in this analysis, most of which can be easily obtained through history and physical examination. JF - Annals of Epidemiology AU - Abbott, K C AU - Oglesby, R J AU - Hypolite, I O AU - Kirk, AD AU - Ko, C W AU - Welch, P G AU - Agodoa, L Y AU - Duncan, W E AD - Director, Dialysis, Nephrology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA, kevin.abbott@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - Oct 2001 SP - 450 EP - 457 VL - 11 IS - 7 SN - 1047-2797, 1047-2797 KW - man KW - fractures KW - kidney transplantation KW - Risk Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Renal function KW - Kidney transplantation KW - Fractures KW - Hospitals KW - T 20031:Fractures and bone healing KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18342049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Hospitalizations+for+Fractures+after+Renal+Transplantation+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Abbott%2C+K+C%3BOglesby%2C+R+J%3BHypolite%2C+I+O%3BKirk%2C+AD%3BKo%2C+C+W%3BWelch%2C+P+G%3BAgodoa%2C+L+Y%3BDuncan%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=450&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Epidemiology&rft.issn=10472797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hospitals; Fractures; Kidney transplantation; Renal function; Risk assessment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prospective Evaluation of Arthroscopic Stabilization of Acute, Initial Anterior Shoulder Dislocations in Young Athletes. Two- to Five-Year Follow-up AN - 18204018; 5278354 AB - From March 1992 to November 1998, 57 patients sustained 58 acute, initial, traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations at the United States Military Academy. Six patients selected nonoperative treatment. Three patients underwent primary open repair after diagnostic arthroscopy revealed no Bankart lesion amenable to repair with the bioabsorbable tissue tack. The remaining 48 patients with 49 anterior dislocations were treated with arthroscopic primary repair. There were 45 men and 3 women with an average age of 20 years (range, 17 to 23) and an average follow-up of 37 months (range, 24 to 60). The average Rowe score was 92 (range, 30 to 100). The average single assessment numeric evaluation patient rating was 95.5% (range, 50% to 100%). The average Short Form-36 score (physical function) for the stable shoulders was 99 (range, 95 to 100). Forty-three shoulders remained stable (88%). There were six failures (12%). Factors associated with failure included a history of bilateral shoulder instability, a 2+ sulcus sign, and poor capsulolabral tissue at the time of repair. All patients with stable shoulders returned to their preinjury levels of athletic activity. With follow-up of 5 years, we have observed significantly better results compared with nonoperative treatment in young, active adults at the United States Military Academy. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - DeBerardino, T M AU - Arciero, R A AU - Taylor, D C AU - Uhorchak, J M AD - United States Military Academy, Keller Army Hospital, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - Oct 2001 VL - 29 IS - 5 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Injuries KW - Sports (youth) KW - Dislocations KW - Athletic injuries KW - Joint stability KW - Shoulders KW - Military KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18204018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Prospective+Evaluation+of+Arthroscopic+Stabilization+of+Acute%2C+Initial+Anterior+Shoulder+Dislocations+in+Young+Athletes.+Two-+to+Five-Year+Follow-up&rft.au=DeBerardino%2C+T+M%3BArciero%2C+R+A%3BTaylor%2C+D+C%3BUhorchak%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=DeBerardino&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sports medicine; Dislocations; Shoulders; Athletic injuries; Sports (youth); Military; Joint stability; Evaluation; Injuries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Yersinia pestis by Fluorogenic PCR Using the LightCycler AN - 18135349; 5275545 AB - We have developed a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based assay to detect ciprofloxacin resistant (Cp super(r)) mutants of the biothreat agent Yersinia pestis. We selected spontaneous mutants of the attenuated Y. pestis KIM 5 strain that were resistant to a ciprofloxacin (CIP) concentration of at least 1 mu g/ml. DNA sequencing of gyrA encoded by 65 of these mutants revealed that all isolates contained one of four different point mutations within the quinolone resistance-determining region of gyrA. We developed a FRET-based assay that detected all of these mutations by using a single pair of fluorescent probes with sequences complementary to the wild-type Y. pestis gyrA sequence. Melting peak analysis revealed that the probe-PCR product hybrid was less stable when amplification occurred from any of the four mutant templates. This instability resulted in the PCR product obtained from the Cp super(r) Y. pestis strains displaying a 4 to 11 degree C shift in probe melting temperature. Following optimization of the reaction conditions, we were able to detect approximately 10 pg of purified wild-type template DNA or the presence of approximately 4 CFU of wild-type Y. pestis KIM 5 or Cp super(r) mutants in crude lysates. Taken together, our results demonstrate the utility of FRET-based assays for detection of Cp super(r) mutants of Y. pestis. This method is both sensitive and rapid. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Lindler, LE AU - Fan, Wei AU - Jahan, N AD - Department of Bacterial Diseases, WRAIR, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Luther.Lindler@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - Oct 2001 SP - 3649 EP - 3655 VL - 39 IS - 10 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - fluorescence resonance energy transfer KW - gyrA gene KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Fluorescence KW - DNA probes KW - Drug resistance KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plague KW - A 01116:Bacteria KW - J 02814:Drug resistance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18135349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Ciprofloxacin-Resistant+Yersinia+pestis+by+Fluorogenic+PCR+Using+the+LightCycler&rft.au=Lindler%2C+LE%3BFan%2C+Wei%3BJahan%2C+N&rft.aulast=Lindler&rft.aufirst=LE&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3649&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Yersinia pestis; Ciprofloxacin; Drug resistance; Plague; Fluorescence; DNA probes; Polymerase chain reaction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shoreline Monitoring Program on the Texas Coast By Real-Time Kinematic Differential Global Positioning System AN - 16129597; 5322614 AB - Approximately 27 km of Texas State Highway 87, located in Jefferson County Texas, have been repeatedly destroyed by storms and rebuilt. This paper describes a shoreline monitoring program developed to obtain a comprehensive data set aimed to define the coastal erosion problem and assist in the reconstruction of the roadway. Based on recent work of others, a jet-ski platform survey system was designed and constructed for this project. The nearshore system utilizes a Real-Time Kinematic Differential Global Positioning System (RTK-DGPS) mounted on a personal watercraft and integrated with a survey quality echo sounder. The system was tested by repeating transects in the nearshore, and repeatability of the surveys demonstrated a standard deviation of 6.2 cm from the mean absolute difference of 8.0 cm. The maximum expected error for the beach survey is approximately plus or minus 4 cm. The system is an accurate, mobile, and efficient method to survey the nearshore. The survey data are processed using commercially available software packages and programs developed for this project. The processed data are integrated and stored in a geographic information system. The data collected show morphological features indicative of erosion by overwash, consistent with other observations. The shoreline movement since 1996 is consistent with historical data and is related to storms. Thus far, one year of data have been taken with this system, but there have been no storms to cause overwash. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Wamsley, T AU - Edge, B L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - Oct 2001 SP - 25 EP - 31 VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Positioning systems KW - Shores KW - Measuring instruments KW - Storms KW - Restoration KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Geomorphology KW - Coastal morphology KW - Highways KW - Data acquisition KW - Coasts KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Erosion control KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Damage KW - Beaches KW - Coastal erosion KW - Surveys KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Environmental engineering KW - Coastal zone management KW - Coastal zone KW - Erosion KW - Morphology KW - USA, Texas, Jefferson Cty. KW - USA, Texas KW - Geographic information systems KW - Monitoring KW - Environment management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16129597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Shoreline+Monitoring+Program+on+the+Texas+Coast+By+Real-Time+Kinematic+Differential+Global+Positioning+System&rft.au=Wamsley%2C+T%3BEdge%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Wamsley&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Damage; Positioning systems; Geomorphology; Coastal erosion; Coastal morphology; Storms; Environment management; Data acquisition; Erosion control; Restoration; Coastal zone management; Beaches; Erosion; Coastal zone; Morphology; Measuring instruments; Geographic information systems; Environmental engineering; Highways; Shores; Surveys; Monitoring; Geographical Information Systems; Coasts; ASW, USA, Texas; USA, Texas, Jefferson Cty.; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; USA, Texas; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vitro correlate of immunity in a rabbit model of inhalational anthrax AN - 18106545; 5207273 AB - A serological correlate of vaccine-induced immunity was identified in the rabbit model of inhalational anthrax. Animals were inoculated intramuscularly at 0 and 4 weeks with varying doses of Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) ranging from a human dose to a 1:256 dilution in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). At 6 and 10 weeks, both the quantitative anti-protective antigen (PA) IgG ELISA and the toxin-neutralizing antibody (TNA) assays were used to measure antibody levels to PA. Rabbits were aerosol-challenged at 10 weeks with a lethal dose (84-133 LD sub(50)) of Bacillus anthracis spores. All the rabbits that received the undiluted and 1:4 dilution of vaccine survived, whereas those receiving the higher dilutions of vaccine (1:16, 1:64 and 1:256) had deaths in their groups. Results showed that antibody levels to PA at both 6 and 10 weeks were significant (P < 0.0001) predictors of survival. JF - Vaccine AU - Pitt, MLM AU - Little, S F AU - Ivins, B E AU - Fellows, P AU - Barth, J AU - Hewetson, J AU - Gibbs, P AU - Dertzbaugh, M AU - Friedlander, A M AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, louise.pitt@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09/14/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Sep 14 SP - 4768 EP - 4773 VL - 19 IS - 32 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - rabbits KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Antibody response KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18106545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=In+vitro+correlate+of+immunity+in+a+rabbit+model+of+inhalational+anthrax&rft.au=Pitt%2C+MLM%3BLittle%2C+S+F%3BIvins%2C+B+E%3BFellows%2C+P%3BBarth%2C+J%3BHewetson%2C+J%3BGibbs%2C+P%3BDertzbaugh%2C+M%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Pitt&rft.aufirst=MLM&rft.date=2001-09-14&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=32&rft.spage=4768&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Anthrax; Vaccines; Inhalation; Antibody response; Spores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and fate of energetics on DOD test and training ranges; Interim report 1 AN - 742896084; 2003-000371 AB - The current state of knowledge concerning the nature and extent of residual explosives contamination on military testing and firing ranges is inadequate to ensure management of these facilities as sustainable resources. The objective of this project is to develop techniques for assessing the potential for enviromnental impacts from energetic materials on testing and training ranges; methods for defining the physical and chemical properties, concentration, and distribution of energetics and residuals of energetics in soils; and the potential for transport of these materials to groundwater. The approach includes characterization of residues from various heavy artillery munitions and from hand grenades by sampling surface soils in craters from both high- and low-order detonations. Residues from specific munitions will also be determined by sampling soot deposited on snow by the blast. Where possible, groundwater and surface water associated with the ranges will also be sampled. In addition to range characterization, the study will also generate soil transport parameters for explosives and explosives breakdown products for which such data are lacking. Transport parameters of interest include dissolution kinetics, soil/water partitioning coefficients, and transformation/ degradation rates. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Pennington, J C AU - Jenkins, T F AU - Ranney, T A AU - Walsh, M E AU - Hewitt, A D Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 79 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - water KW - soils KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - rates KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - distribution KW - ground water KW - physical properties KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - materials KW - transport KW - sampling KW - blasting KW - snow KW - chemical properties KW - military facilities KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742896084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pennington%2C+J+C%3BJenkins%2C+T+F%3BRanney%2C+T+A%3BWalsh%2C+M+E%3BHewitt%2C+A+D&rft.aulast=Pennington&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Distribution+and+fate+of+energetics+on+DOD+test+and+training+ranges%3B+Interim+report+1&rft.title=Distribution+and+fate+of+energetics+on+DOD+test+and+training+ranges%3B+Interim+report+1&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/elpubs/pdf/tr01-13.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)685-6900, order number ADA398393NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - SuppNotes - Interim report for the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; blasting; chemical properties; degradation; dinitrotoluene; distribution; explosives; ground water; materials; military facilities; organic compounds; physical properties; pollutants; pollution; rates; sampling; snow; soils; surface water; transport; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human sulfur mustard (HD) toxicology. AN - 72359678; 11766126 AB - The authors applied in vitro models of controlled damage to human epidermal keratinocytes (HEKs), human skin fibroblasts (HSFs), and human breast skin tissue (HBST) to examine the mechanism responsible for sulfur mustard (HD)-induced interleukin-6 (IL-6) alterations. Treatment with 100 microM HD for 24 hours resulted in a significant increased amount of IL-6 being secreted by HEKs (HD-exposed to control ratio [E/C] = 4.15 +/- 0.07) and by HSFs (E/C = 7.66 +/- 0.04). Furthermore, the HD-induced secretion of IL-6 in HEKs was neutralized with monoclonal human IL-6 antibodies. The secretion of IL-6 in HBST supernatant exposed to HD produced conflicting results. Although an increase of IL-6 was observed in control superfusion media from HBST, IL-6 levels were observed to decrease as the concentration of HD increased. Time course of IL-6 mRNA levels were performed using a competitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and human IL-6 mRNA assay detection kit in control and HD (100 microM)-treated HEKs cells. IL-6 mRNA transcripts in HD-exposed HEKs were first observed within 2 hours, dropped at 5 to 6 hours, and increased by approximately 2.2-fold and 8.5-fold at 24 to 48 hours after HD exposure, respectively, as detected by the Xplore mRNA Quantification System. Surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization (SELDI) mass spectrometry was also applied to study the secretion pattern of IL-6 on lysate preparations of HBST. A peak in the area of 23,194 to 23,226 Da was detected using antibody coupled to the chip. This peak was assigned to correspond to the mass of the IL-6 glycoprotein. Recombinant human IL-6 (rhIL-6) exposed to HD lacked the second disulfide bridge and was partially unfolded, as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance-nuclear Overhauser enhancement and exchange spectroscopy (NMR-NOESY). The disappearance of the resonance peak at 3.54 ppm and the appearance of a new chemical shift at 1.85 ppm suggested that a change in structure had occurred in the presence of HD. From the data, the possibility cannot be excluded that IL-6 might be involved in the early event of structural changes of the signal transducer glycoprotein that indirectly initiates the cascade of events such as skin irritation and blister formation observed in the pathophysiology of HD injury. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Arroyo, C M AU - Broomfield, C A AU - Hackley, B E AD - Drug Assessment Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. Carmen.Arroyo@amedd.army.mil PY - 2001 SP - 281 EP - 296 VL - 20 IS - 5 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Dermatologic Agents KW - Interleukin-6 KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Humans KW - RNA, Messenger -- analysis KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- pharmacology KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Adult KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Signal Transduction KW - Cell Line KW - Female KW - Male KW - Fibroblasts -- drug effects KW - Skin -- metabolism KW - Keratinocytes -- drug effects KW - Interleukin-6 -- metabolism KW - Fibroblasts -- cytology KW - Fibroblasts -- metabolism KW - Skin -- drug effects KW - Interleukin-6 -- genetics KW - Interleukin-6 -- immunology KW - Keratinocytes -- cytology KW - Mustard Gas -- adverse effects KW - Skin -- cytology KW - Keratinocytes -- metabolism KW - Dermatologic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72359678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+interleukin-6+%28IL-6%29+in+human+sulfur+mustard+%28HD%29+toxicology.&rft.au=Arroyo%2C+C+M%3BBroomfield%2C+C+A%3BHackley%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Arroyo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-05-22 N1 - Date created - 2001-12-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disruption of gas exchange in mice after exposure to the chemical threat agent phosgene. AN - 71194020; 11569447 AB - The use of chemical warfare agents, such as the pulmonary irritant gas phosgene, is a real and constant threat not only from belligerent nations but from terrorist groups as well. Phosgene is both easy and inexpensive to produce and as such is a potential candidate for use as a threat agent. Phosgene attacks the deep lung after inhalation and can severely compromise pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange, rendering the exposed individual incapacitated. If exposure is severe, death can ensure by asphyxiation secondary to pulmonary edema formation. This paper examines the effects on lung tissue in mice over 24 hours after exposure to the irritant gas phosgene. Exposure to phosgene produced respiratory acidosis by decreasing pH, partial pressure of oxygen, O2 saturation, and increasing partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Exposure to phosgene also induced temporal increases in lung tissue gravimetric parameters such as lung tissue wet weight/dry weight ratio, which is a positive indicator of pulmonary edema formation, and dry lung weight, an indicator of lung cellular hyperaggregation. Blood gases and pH tend to normalize within 24 hours, whereas gravimetric parameters remain increased. Temporal changes in these physiological indicators of lung injury may help to explain why past exposures to phosgene required lengthy hospitalization. JF - Military medicine AU - Sciuto, A M AU - Moran, T S AU - Narula, A AU - Forster, J S AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Pharmacology Division, Neurotoxicology Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 809 EP - 814 VL - 166 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Phosgene KW - 117K140075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Mice KW - Male KW - Pulmonary Gas Exchange -- drug effects KW - Phosgene -- adverse effects KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- adverse effects KW - Lung -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71194020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Disruption+of+gas+exchange+in+mice+after+exposure+to+the+chemical+threat+agent+phosgene.&rft.au=Sciuto%2C+A+M%3BMoran%2C+T+S%3BNarula%2C+A%3BForster%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Sciuto&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=809&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-10-25 N1 - Date created - 2001-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postural sway of subjects wearing the U.S. Army chemical protective ensemble after functional activity. AN - 71183787; 11565819 AB - This study assessed the effects of wearing the chemical protective clothing ensemble (CPE) vs. the battle dress uniform (BDU) on postural sway after 18 min of simulated field activity. Postural sway is a measure of static balance where a person maintains his/her center of gravity over his/her base of support by swaying fore to aft usually around the ankle joint axis. Subjects' postural sway would increase more post-exercise while wearing the CPE vs. the BDU. The increase in postural sway while wearing the CPE would be due to decreased visual and somatosensory inputs. Static balance was measured on 25 subjects pre- and post-exercise on the NeuroCom SMART Balance Master using the Sensory Organization Test protocol. Following a test-retest, repeated measures design, each subject completed the protocol twice, once while wearing only the BDU and once while wearing the CPE. A 2 x 2 repeated measures, multivariate analysis of variance revealed no significant difference between the static balance of subjects wearing the CPE vs. wearing the BDU pre- or post-exercise. The authors suggest that the wearing of the CPE does not affect static balance, even after completing 18 min of functional tasks. Future research should objectively quantify the amount of fatigue postexercise and employ a protocol that has been previously shown to increase postural sway. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Egan, W E AU - Fisher, D P AU - Gerber, L D AU - Hatler, B S AU - Ernst, G P AU - Hall, C AU - Henderson, N AD - Academy of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Branch, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA. William.Egan@NA.AMEDD.Army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 831 EP - 835 VL - 72 IS - 9 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Exercise Test KW - Humans KW - Physical Exertion KW - Adult KW - Psychomotor Performance KW - Posture KW - Male KW - Female KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Postural Balance -- physiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Protective Clothing -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71183787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Postural+sway+of+subjects+wearing+the+U.S.+Army+chemical+protective+ensemble+after+functional+activity.&rft.au=Egan%2C+W+E%3BFisher%2C+D+P%3BGerber%2C+L+D%3BHatler%2C+B+S%3BErnst%2C+G+P%3BHall%2C+C%3BHenderson%2C+N&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=831&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-01-08 N1 - Date created - 2001-09-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lipid-lowering efficacy, safety, and costs of a large-scale therapeutic statin formulary conversion program. AN - 71175386; 11560203 AB - To assess the lipid-lowering efficacy, safety, and costs of a large-scale statin formulary conversion program. Prospective, observational study. Tertiary academic medical center. A total of 980 patients consented to participate; 942 patients completed the study. Patients were converted from their current statin therapy to either cerivastatin 0.4 or 0.8 mg/day, or simvastatin 80 mg/day, using a conversion algorithm. Efficacy and safety were evaluated at baseline and after 6 weeks of therapy; costs were also measured. Overall attainment of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) goal for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) increased from 64.8% to 74.5% of patients (p<0.001); mean LDL decreased from 115+/-30 mg/dl to 106+/-25 mg/dl (p<0.001). Adverse events occurred in 3% of patients, and included myositis (0.6%) and increased hepatic transaminases (0.1%). Overall costs were reduced by $115/patient treatment-year. Statin therapeutic interchange can improve lipid control at reduced costs. The possibility of uncommon but potentially serious adverse effects suggests that these programs require appropriate monitoring. JF - Pharmacotherapy AU - Taylor, A J AU - Grace, K AU - Swiecki, J AU - Hyatt, R AU - Gibbs, H AU - Sheikh, M AU - O'Malley, P G AU - Lowenthal, S P AU - West, M AU - Spain, J AU - Maneval, K AU - Jones, D L AD - Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. allen.taylor@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 1130 EP - 1139 VL - 21 IS - 9 SN - 0277-0008, 0277-0008 KW - Anticholesteremic Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholesterol, LDL KW - Lipids KW - Pyridines KW - Simvastatin KW - AGG2FN16EV KW - cerivastatin KW - AM91H2KS67 KW - Index Medicus KW - Formularies, Hospital KW - Cholesterol, LDL -- blood KW - Hospitals, Military -- economics KW - Costs and Cost Analysis KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - Algorithms KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Simvastatin -- therapeutic use KW - Lipids -- blood KW - Simvastatin -- adverse effects KW - Pyridines -- economics KW - Pyridines -- therapeutic use KW - Anticholesteremic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Anticholesteremic Agents -- economics KW - Anticholesteremic Agents -- adverse effects KW - Pyridines -- adverse effects KW - Simvastatin -- economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71175386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=Lipid-lowering+efficacy%2C+safety%2C+and+costs+of+a+large-scale+therapeutic+statin+formulary+conversion+program.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+A+J%3BGrace%2C+K%3BSwiecki%2C+J%3BHyatt%2C+R%3BGibbs%2C+H%3BSheikh%2C+M%3BO%27Malley%2C+P+G%3BLowenthal%2C+S+P%3BWest%2C+M%3BSpain%2C+J%3BManeval%2C+K%3BJones%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacotherapy&rft.issn=02770008&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-02-19 N1 - Date created - 2001-09-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-throughput assays for botulinum neurotoxin proteolytic activity: serotypes A, B, D, and F. AN - 71143171; 11520041 AB - Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) are zinc metalloproteases that cleave and inactivate cellular proteins essential for neurotransmitter release. Because the paralytic effect of BoNT is a consequence of its enzymatic activity, selective inhibitors may be useful as drugs or as tools for further research. To expedite inhibitor discovery, we developed high-throughput, solid-phase protease activity assays for four of the seven BoNT serotypes: A, B, D, and F. Each assay consisted of a cleavable oligopeptide, based on the natural substrate sequence, labeled with fluorescein and covalently attached to maleimide-activated multiwell plates. Solutions of holotoxin or nontoxic catalytic domain of BoNT were incubated in substrate-coated wells, with or without test compounds, followed by transfer and assay of solubilized product in a multiwell fluorometer. Routine toxin concentrations ranged from 10 to 100 ng/ml, but concentrations as low as 2 ng/ml gave reproducible signals. The fluorescence assays were selective, gave very low background readings, and were stable upon prolonged storage. Using the nontoxic catalytic domain of BoNT A, we determined the relative inhibitory potencies of a family of structurally related pseudotripeptide compounds. Unlike previous methods, our assays did not employ antibodies or reverse-phase extraction steps, only well-to-well transfers, and were easily adapted to a high-throughput automated environment. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. JF - Analytical biochemistry AU - Schmidt, J J AU - Stafford, R G AU - Millard, C B AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Toxinology and Aerobiology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. Y1 - 2001/09/01/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Sep 01 SP - 130 EP - 137 VL - 296 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2697, 0003-2697 KW - Peptides KW - 0 KW - Protease Inhibitors KW - botulinum toxin type D KW - botulinum toxin type F KW - rimabotulinumtoxinB KW - 0Y70779M1F KW - Peptide Hydrolases KW - EC 3.4.- KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Peptides -- chemical synthesis KW - Protease Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Peptides -- metabolism KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Peptide Hydrolases -- analysis KW - Botulinum Toxins -- analysis KW - Botulinum Toxins -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71143171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.atitle=High-throughput+assays+for+botulinum+neurotoxin+proteolytic+activity%3A+serotypes+A%2C+B%2C+D%2C+and+F.&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+J+J%3BStafford%2C+R+G%3BMillard%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=296&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.issn=00032697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-08-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New World monkey efficacy trials for malaria vaccine development: critical path or detour? AN - 71132725; 11530353 AB - Neither GMP malaria antigens nor GMP vaccines have been compared for efficacy in monkeys and humans. It is too risky to base categorical (go/no go) development decisions on results obtained using partially characterized (non-GMP) antigens, adjuvants that are too toxic for human use or unvalidated primate models. Such practices will lead to serious errors (e.g. failure to identify and stop flawed efforts, rejection of effective vaccine strategies) and unjustifiable delays. Successful malaria vaccine development will emphasize definitive field trials in populations at risk of malaria to define and improve vaccine efficacy. JF - Trends in parasitology AU - Heppner, D G AU - Cummings, J F AU - Ockenhouse, C AU - Kester, K E AU - Lyon, J A AU - Gordon, D M AD - Malaria Vaccine Program, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. donald.heppner@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 419 EP - 425 VL - 17 IS - 9 SN - 1471-4922, 1471-4922 KW - Antigens, Protozoan KW - 0 KW - Malaria Vaccines KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Antigens, Protozoan -- immunology KW - Plasmodium -- immunology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Saimiri KW - Malaria -- prevention & control KW - Clinical Trials as Topic KW - Aotus trivirgatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71132725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+parasitology&rft.atitle=New+World+monkey+efficacy+trials+for+malaria+vaccine+development%3A+critical+path+or+detour%3F&rft.au=Heppner%2C+D+G%3BCummings%2C+J+F%3BOckenhouse%2C+C%3BKester%2C+K+E%3BLyon%2C+J+A%3BGordon%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Heppner&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trends+in+parasitology&rft.issn=14714922&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-07 N1 - Date created - 2001-08-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New class of small nonpeptidyl compounds blocks Plasmodium falciparum development in vitro by inhibiting plasmepsins. AN - 71085869; 11502532 AB - Malarial parasites rely on aspartic proteases called plasmepsins to digest hemoglobin during the intraerythrocytic stage. Plasmepsins from Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax have been cloned and expressed for a variety of structural and enzymatic studies. Recombinant plasmepsins possess kinetic similarity to the native enzymes, indicating their suitability for target-based antimalarial drug development. We developed an automated assay of P. falciparum plasmepsin II and P. vivax plasmepsin to quickly screen compounds in the Walter Reed chemical database. A low-molecular-mass (346 Da) diphenylurea derivative (WR268961) was found to inhibit plasmepsins with a K(i) of 1 to 6 microM. This compound appears to be selective for plasmepsin, since it is a poor inhibitor of the human aspartic protease cathepsin D (K(i) greater than 280 microM). WR268961 inhibited the growth of P. falciparum strains W2 and D6, with 50% inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.03 to 0.16 microg/ml, but was much less toxic to mammalian cells. The Walter Reed chemical database contains over 1,500 compounds with a diphenylurea core structure, 9 of which inhibit the plasmepsins, with K(i) values ranging from 0.05 to 0.68 microM. These nine compounds show specificity for the plasmepsins over human cathepsin D, but they are poor inhibitors of P. falciparum growth in vitro. Computational docking experiments indicate how diphenylurea compounds bind to the plasmepsin active site and inhibit the enzyme. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Jiang, S AU - Prigge, S T AU - Wei, L AU - Gao Ye AU - Hudson, T H AU - Gerena, L AU - Dame, J B AU - Kyle, D E AD - Department of Parasitology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. suping.jiang@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 2577 EP - 2584 VL - 45 IS - 9 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Carbanilides KW - WR268961 KW - Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases KW - EC 3.4.23.- KW - plasmepsin KW - EC 3.4.23.38 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Models, Molecular KW - Humans KW - Parasitic Sensitivity Tests KW - Drug Design KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- growth & development KW - Antimalarials -- chemistry KW - Carbanilides -- pharmacology KW - Carbanilides -- chemistry KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- metabolism KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- drug effects KW - Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71085869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=New+class+of+small+nonpeptidyl+compounds+blocks+Plasmodium+falciparum+development+in+vitro+by+inhibiting+plasmepsins.&rft.au=Jiang%2C+S%3BPrigge%2C+S+T%3BWei%2C+L%3BGao+Ye%3BHudson%2C+T+H%3BGerena%2C+L%3BDame%2C+J+B%3BKyle%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-10-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-08-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Science. 1976 Aug 20;193(4254):673-5 [781840] Br Med Bull. 1998;54(3):703-15 [10326295] J Biol Chem. 1986 Jul 15;261(20):9375-81 [3522589] Science. 1990 Feb 23;247(4945):954-8 [2106161] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(8):2931-5 [2183218] J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990 Jul 4;82(13):1107-12 [2359136] Proteins. 1990;8(3):195-202 [2281083] J Protozool. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(5):593-9 [1522541] EMBO J. 1994 Jan 15;13(2):306-17 [8313875] J Clin Invest. 1994 Apr;93(4):1602-8 [8163662] FEBS Lett. 1994 Sep 26;352(2):155-8 [7925966] Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1994 Apr;64(2):177-90 [7935597] Exp Parasitol. 1995 Mar;80(2):272-81 [7895837] J Mol Recognit. 1996 Jan-Feb;9(1):1-5 [8723313] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Sep 17;93(19):10034-9 [8816746] Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1996 Jul;79(1):71-8 [8844673] J Comput Aided Mol Des. 1996 Aug;10(4):293-304 [8877701] Eur J Biochem. 1997 Mar 1;244(2):552-60 [9119023] Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1997 Jun;86(2):179-86 [9200124] Exp Parasitol. 1997 Nov;87(3):185-93 [9371083] Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Jan-Mar;4(1):49-57 [9452398] Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998;436:363-73 [9561243] Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998;436:375-80 [9561244] Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998;436:397-406 [9561248] Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998;436:407-11 [9561249] Nature. 1998 Jun 25;393(6687):801-5 [9655396] Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 Nov 17;8(22):3203-6 [9873703] J Med Chem. 1999 Apr 22;42(8):1428-40 [10212129] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Dec;16(6):710-8 [394674] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Chinese Cult of Defense AN - 60574125; 200207216 AB - The People's Republic of China (PRC) has been identified as a looming strategic threat. Considerable attention has been given to China's assertive rhetoric & militant behavior. Beijing has been depicted as increasingly belligerent over the past decade, a perception in direct conflict with earlier images of China. Ancient China usually is portrayed as possessing a weak martial tradition, a cultural predisposition to seek nonviolent solutions to problems of statecraft, & a defensive-mindedness, favoring sturdy fortifications over expansionism & invasion. Hence the question: Is China a peaceful, defensive-minded power or a bellicose, expansionist state? Has China become more belligerent in recent years? How can contemporary depictions of a bellicose China be reconciles with earlier portrayals of a dominant pacifist tradition? This article contends that existing depictions of China's strategic culture are flawed. China's strategic disposition cannot accurately be characterized as either pacifist or bellicose. The country rather has a dualistic strategic culture. The two main strands are a Confucian-Mencian one, which can be described as conflict-averse & defensive-minded, & a Realpolitik one, which can be described as favoring military solutions & being offensive-oriented. Both strands are operative & both influence & combine in dialectic fashion to produce a "Chinese Cult of Defense." This cult paradoxically predisposes Chinese leaders to pursue offensive military operations as a primary alternative in pursuit of national goals, while rationalizing these actions as being purely defensive & last resort. 95 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Issues & Studies AU - Scobell, Andrew Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 100 EP - 127 VL - 37 IS - 5 SN - 1013-2511, 1013-2511 KW - defense policy KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - International Relations KW - Foreign Policy KW - Aggression KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60574125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Chinese+Cult+of+Defense&rft.au=Scobell%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Scobell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.issn=10132511&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; National Security; International Relations; Aggression; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant, Minden, Louisiana AN - 52186691; 2001-067467 AB - Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant is a 14,974-acre government-owned, contractor-operated facility located 22 miles east of Shreveport, Louisiana. The primary mission of the plant constructed in 1941-42 was to load, assemble and package ammunition items, manufacture ammunition metal parts and provide associated support functions for ammunition production. Eight ammunition lines and one ammunition nitrate graining plant were in intermittent operation between 1945 and 1974 when most of the plant's operations ceased. In August of 1997, five contractors were bidding to resume limited production of black powder products at a single load line (Y line). Regionally, the plant lies within the North Louisiana Syncline, a subsurface structural feature located to the east of the Sabine Uplift and west of the Monroe-Sharkey Platform. The stratigraphy of the plant reflects the Syncline by anomalous thickening or thinning of lithologic units including surficial Pleistocene deposits and older Eocene, Cretaceous and Jurassic formations found in the subsurface. Small uplifts exist in the area and significantly modify the local structural geology (i.e., formation dip) and the groundwater flow regime. The plant was placed on the National Priorities List in 1989 due to contamination caused by past disposal of explosives-laden wastewater in 16 unlined surface impoundments located in an area designated as Area P. An interim remedial action consisting of draining and treating wastewater and soil incineration was initiated in 1988 and completed in 1994. Long term remediation continues and consists of ground water monitoring, monitored natural attenuation and numerical modeling. JF - AAPG Bulletin AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Zakikhani, Mansour AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Sniffen, William AU - Corcoran, Maureen K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 1700 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK VL - 85 IS - 9 SN - 0149-1423, 0149-1423 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - National Priorities List KW - Minden Louisiana KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - lithofacies KW - mitigation KW - explosives KW - Webster Parish Louisiana KW - Louisiana KW - military facilities KW - North Louisiana Syncline KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52186691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Geology+of+Louisiana+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Minden%2C+Louisiana&rft.au=Harrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BZakikhani%2C+Mansour%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BSniffen%2C+William%3BCorcoran%2C+Maureen+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harrelson&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1700&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.issn=01491423&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aapgbull.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2001 AAPG Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AABUD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; explosives; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; lithofacies; Louisiana; Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant; military facilities; Minden Louisiana; mitigation; National Priorities List; North Louisiana Syncline; numerical models; pollutants; pollution; remediation; United States; waste water; Webster Parish Louisiana ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microstructures of sediment flow deposits and subglacial sediments; a comparison AN - 52171103; 2001-076900 JF - Boreas AU - Lachniet, Matthew S AU - Larson, Grahame J AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Alley, Richard B Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 254 EP - 262 PB - Taylor & Francis, Oslo VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0300-9483, 0300-9483 KW - United States KW - subglacial environment KW - Matanuska Valley KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - structural analysis KW - sedimentation KW - silt KW - deformation KW - till KW - Holocene KW - Southern Alaska KW - Cenozoic KW - lithofacies KW - boudinage KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - petrography KW - glacial sedimentation KW - Alaska KW - sedimentary structures KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52171103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boreas&rft.atitle=Microstructures+of+sediment+flow+deposits+and+subglacial+sediments%3B+a+comparison&rft.au=Lachniet%2C+Matthew+S%3BLarson%2C+Grahame+J%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B%3BAlley%2C+Richard+B&rft.aulast=Lachniet&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boreas&rft.issn=03009483&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118902553/home LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - BRESB3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; boudinage; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deformation; glacial environment; glacial sedimentation; grain size; Holocene; lithofacies; Matanuska Valley; petrography; Quaternary; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; silt; Southern Alaska; structural analysis; subglacial environment; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Melted-to-unmelted ratio for South Pole micrometeorites AN - 52152081; 2002-010122 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Taylor, S AU - Lever, J H AU - Consolmagno, Guy J Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 205 EP - 206 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 36 IS - 9, Suppl. SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - cosmic dust KW - Antarctica KW - parent bodies KW - chemical composition KW - melts KW - South Pole KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52152081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Melted-to-unmelted+ratio+for+South+Pole+micrometeorites&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BLever%2C+J+H%3BConsolmagno%2C+Guy+J&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=9%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 64th annual meeting of the Meteoritical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; chemical composition; cosmic dust; melts; meteorites; micrometeorites; parent bodies; South Pole ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sand resources, regional geology, and coastal processes for the restoration of the Barataria Barrier shoreline AN - 52088128; 2002-055870 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Kindinger, Jack L AU - Flocks, James G AU - Kulp, Mark A AU - Penland, Shea AU - Britsch, Louis D AU - Brewer, G AU - Brooks, G R AU - Dadisman, S V AU - Dreher, C AU - Ferina, N Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 70 EP - 70, 5 sheets PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - Type: colored site location maps KW - Type: colored marine geology maps KW - United States KW - resources KW - marine geology maps KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - barrier beaches KW - marine geology KW - erosion rates KW - Holocene KW - sands KW - Cenozoic KW - beaches KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - potential deposits KW - Barataria Basin KW - sediments KW - spectra KW - Louisiana KW - USGS KW - protection KW - sand KW - shore features KW - beach nourishment KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - landform evolution KW - grain size KW - geophysical methods KW - shorelines KW - site location maps KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - preventive measures KW - seismic methods KW - vibrational spectra KW - maps KW - identification KW - surveys KW - coastal environment KW - geophysical profiles KW - sonar methods KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52088128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kindinger%2C+Jack+L%3BFlocks%2C+James+G%3BKulp%2C+Mark+A%3BPenland%2C+Shea%3BBritsch%2C+Louis+D%3BBrewer%2C+G%3BBrooks%2C+G+R%3BDadisman%2C+S+V%3BDreher%2C+C%3BFerina%2C+N&rft.aulast=Kindinger&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sand+resources%2C+regional+geology%2C+and+coastal+processes+for+the+restoration+of+the+Barataria+Barrier+shoreline&rft.title=Sand+resources%2C+regional+geology%2C+and+coastal+processes+for+the+restoration+of+the+Barataria+Barrier+shoreline&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes two CD-ROMs. These CD-ROMs have been produced in accordance with the ISO 9660 standard and are therefore capable of being read on any computing platform that has appropriate CD-ROM driver software installed. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Barataria Basin; barrier beaches; beach nourishment; beaches; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; coastal environment; erosion; erosion rates; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; grain size; Gulf Coastal Plain; Holocene; identification; landform evolution; Louisiana; maps; marine geology; marine geology maps; marine sediments; potential deposits; preventive measures; protection; Quaternary; resources; sand; sands; sediment transport; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; shore features; shorelines; site location maps; sonar methods; spectra; surveys; United States; USGS; vibrational spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extended bioremediation study of the Popile, Inc., site, El Dorado, Arkansas AN - 52041985; 2003-000438 AB - A pilot scale study was conducted using land treatment units (LTUs) to evaluate the efficacy of bioremediation using traditional landfarming technology on contaminated soil from a wood treatment facility. An initial 6- month, intensive treatment plan was followed by 24 months of treatment that was performed quarterly. Initial site characterization indicated a clay/silt soil with contamination levels of 13,000 mg/kg polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 105 mg/kg benzo(a)pyrene equivalents, and 1500 mg/kg pentacholorphenol (PCP). PAH concentrations declined, reaching a plateau at 13 months, followed by a second reduction. Gas chromatography with mass spectrometry analysis of the contaminants showed removal into the four-ring PAHs. Leachability tests at 22 months showed that contaminant leaching from treated material was negligible. The concentration of available PCP was not reduced in wither LTU. Chemical analysis was coupled with phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) bacterial characterization. Significant biological activity was demonstrated, even at these high contaminant concentrations. PLFA analysis showed an increase in biomass and a divergence in community composition between the initial and final soils and between the two experimental soils. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Hansen, L D AU - Nestler, C C AU - Ringelberg, D B Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 34 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - fatty acids KW - site exploration KW - creosote KW - chlorophenols KW - El Dorado Arkansas KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - sediments KW - water KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - Union County Arkansas KW - clastic sediments KW - pollution KW - pentachlorophenol KW - silt KW - bioremediation KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - phospholipids KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - leaching KW - preservation KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Arkansas KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hansen%2C+L+D%3BNestler%2C+C+C%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Extended+bioremediation+study+of+the+Popile%2C+Inc.%2C+site%2C+El+Dorado%2C+Arkansas&rft.title=Extended+bioremediation+study+of+the+Popile%2C+Inc.%2C+site%2C+El+Dorado%2C+Arkansas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)685-6900, order number ADA398612NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - SuppNotes - Final report; Strategic environmental research and development program N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arkansas; aromatic hydrocarbons; biodegradation; bioremediation; chlorophenols; clastic sediments; creosote; El Dorado Arkansas; fatty acids; ground water; hydrocarbons; leaching; organic acids; organic compounds; pentachlorophenol; phospholipids; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; preservation; remediation; sediments; silt; site exploration; soils; Union County Arkansas; United States; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of sand boil formation in levee failure AN - 51938648; 2003-068190 AB - Flood-induced seepage may lead to development of piping underneath the base of levees. The piping causes cavities which may grow, resulting in sudden levee settling and failure. The flow of water in the piping, called seepage, occurs due to hydrostatic head gradient between the two sides of a levee. This flow causes migration of soil particles to the exit point of the flow path where the particles deposit and form a sand boil. The size of the sand boil reflects the integrated effect of seepage characteristics, porous medium characteristics and hydraulics of flow behind and underneath the levee. On the other hand, the development of piping has been reported to be useful to withstand the increase in head beyond critical head conditions. Thus, a levee design may be benefited by considering the geomechanics and hydraulics of piping and sand boil formation. This study makes a critical review of the existing literature and then proposes an analytical framework for determination of the significance of sand boils on levee failures. It also evaluates the effect of porous medium characteristics on the sand boil formation. JF - Proceedings of ... Congress of International Association for Hydraulic Research AU - Singh, V P AU - Ojha, C S P AU - Adrian, D D AU - Ozkan, S AU - Sills, G E AU - Li, Wenxue AU - Inoue, K A2 - Li Guifen Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 226 EP - 231 PB - IAHR - International Association for Hydraulic Research Congress, Beijing VL - 29, Theme C SN - 0074-1477, 0074-1477 KW - soil mechanics KW - failures KW - hydraulics KW - geologic hazards KW - Darcy's law KW - surface water KW - sand boils KW - porous materials KW - seepage KW - porosity KW - models KW - levees KW - critical head KW - grains KW - movement KW - mathematical methods KW - floods KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51938648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.atitle=Role+of+sand+boil+formation+in+levee+failure&rft.au=Singh%2C+V+P%3BOjha%2C+C+S+P%3BAdrian%2C+D+D%3BOzkan%2C+S%3BSills%2C+G+E%3BLi%2C+Wenxue%3BInoue%2C+K&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=29%2C+Theme+C&rft.issue=&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.issn=00741477&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XXIX IAHR congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PCIRD3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - critical head; Darcy's law; failures; floods; geologic hazards; grains; hydraulics; levees; mathematical methods; models; movement; permeability; porosity; porous materials; sand boils; seepage; soil mechanics; surface water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An optimal design of contaminant plume capture system in groundwater under parameter and boundary uncertainty AN - 51931933; 2003-072445 AB - An integrated modelling technique, which includes numerical simulation, optimization, and uncertainty analysis, was developed for investigating an optimal decision of contaminant plume capture design in groundwater. A generalized linkage between a numerical model, such as FEMWATER (a three-dimensional finite-element code) from the GMS (Department of Defense Groundwater Modelling System), and an optimization solver based on the unit-response matrix method was first constructed. The next step was to insert the parameter and boundary uncertainties into the hydraulic gradient control schemes. The developed sensitivity coefficients were then combined with the response coefficient calculation and considered as additional design constraints in the optimization process. A real case study to examine the optimal capture zone design for the uncertainties of hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, and constant head boundary was demonstrated. JF - Proceedings of ... Congress of International Association for Hydraulic Research AU - Hsieh, Bernard B AU - Yang, Xiaoliu A2 - Li Guifen Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 145 EP - 151 PB - IAHR - International Association for Hydraulic Research Congress, Beijing VL - 29, Theme A SN - 0074-1477, 0074-1477 KW - hydraulic head KW - numerical models KW - contaminant plumes KW - infiltration KW - pumping KW - pollution KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - uncertainty KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51931933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.atitle=An+optimal+design+of+contaminant+plume+capture+system+in+groundwater+under+parameter+and+boundary+uncertainty&rft.au=Hsieh%2C+Bernard+B%3BYang%2C+Xiaoliu&rft.aulast=Hsieh&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=29%2C+Theme+A&rft.issue=&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.issn=00741477&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 29th IAHR congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PCIRD3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - contaminant plumes; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydraulic head; infiltration; numerical models; pollution; pumping; remediation; uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of aggregate angularity on base course performance AN - 50117571; 2002-054102 AB - The Vermont Agency of Transportation (VAOT) conducted a two-phase study to quantify the resilient modulus and strength characteristics of its subbase material. In Phase 1, a literature review was done to determine the various methods available for indexing the shape, texture, and angularity of coarse aggregates. In the second phase, described in this report, a study was conducted to relate particle index to the mechanical resilient and shear properties of base course materials. The particle index as modified by the Michigan Department of Transportation used the complete gradation and was a good indicator of the crushed (angular) content of a given base course gradation. The particle index test also may be used to indicate resilient and shear properties of base course aggregate gradation. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Janoo, Vincent C AU - Bayer, John J, II Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - September 2001 SP - 31 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - shear strength KW - aggregate KW - density KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - textures KW - strength KW - moisture KW - natural materials KW - grain size KW - stress KW - shape analysis KW - mechanical properties KW - gravel KW - Vermont KW - size distribution KW - granular materials KW - sediments KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Janoo%2C+Vincent+C%3BBayer%2C+John+J%2C+II&rft.aulast=Janoo&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+effect+of+aggregate+angularity+on+base+course+performance&rft.title=The+effect+of+aggregate+angularity+on+base+course+performance&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 15 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggregate; clastic sediments; construction materials; density; engineering properties; grain size; granular materials; gravel; mechanical properties; moisture; natural materials; sediments; shape analysis; shear strength; size distribution; soil mechanics; strength; stress; textures; United States; Vermont ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DDT Toxicity and Critical Body Residue in the Amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus in Exposures to Spiked Sediment AN - 19725580; 5994132 AB - The lethal and sublethal toxicity of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) to the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus was determined using sediment spiked with super(14)C-labeled compound. Juvenile amphipods were exposed to concentrations up to 9.9 nmol/g dry weight (3.5 mu g/g). Acute effects on survival were determined in a 10-day experiment. Chronic effects on survival, growth, and reproduction were assessed in a 28-day experiment. The DDT in the sediments transformed to dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), and polar metabolites during the 14-day sediment storage prior to exposing the amphipods. The mixture of DDT and its breakdown products (tDDT) was comprised mostly of DDT at the beginning of the exposures. DDD was the prevalent compound at termination of the 28-day exposure. Complete mortality occurred at sediment concentrations of tDDT as low as 7 nmol/g (2.3 mu g/g) in both acute and chronic experiments. Most of the mortality appeared to have occurred within the first 4 days of exposure. No sublethal reductions in growth or reproduction were observed in the 28-day experiment. In the 10-day experiment, where amphipods did not receive supplemental food, growth was significantly increased in DDT treatments where survival was not affected. The concentration of tDDT in amphipod tissues was determined at exposure termination. In the 10-day experiment, a mean body residue of 14 nmol/g wet weight was associated with significant mortality (30%). Lower critical body residues were observed in the 28-day experiment, where the median lethal tissue residue (LR50) was 7.6 (6.8-8.4, 95% confidence interval) nmol/g wet weight. Based on previous studies, the lethal critical body residue for L. plumulosus is similar to those determined for freshwater amphipods and substantially lower than those determined for cladocerans and polychaetes. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Lotufo, G R AU - Farrar, J D AU - Duke, B M AU - Bridges, T S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, CEERD-EP-R, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 142 EP - 150 VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - growth KW - survival KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Population dynamics KW - Toxicity tests KW - Cladocera KW - Exposure KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Pollution indicators KW - DDD KW - Estuaries KW - DDE KW - Brackish KW - Animal physiology KW - Leptocheirus plumulosus KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - DDT KW - Polychaetes KW - Toxicity testing KW - Sediment samples KW - Molecular structure KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Pollution effects KW - Survival KW - Metabolites KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Mortality KW - Sediment pollution KW - Amphipods KW - Pesticides (organochlorine) KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - Sublethal effects KW - Chronic effects KW - Reproduction KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - X 24131:Acute exposure KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24132:Chronic exposure KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19725580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=DDT+Toxicity+and+Critical+Body+Residue+in+the+Amphipod+Leptocheirus+plumulosus+in+Exposures+to+Spiked+Sediment&rft.au=Lotufo%2C+G+R%3BFarrar%2C+J+D%3BDuke%2C+B+M%3BBridges%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=Lotufo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs002440010231 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular structure; Sediment pollution; Marine invertebrates; DDE; Animal physiology; Metabolites; Estuarine sedimentation; Population dynamics; Toxicity tests; Sublethal effects; DDT; Brackishwater environment; Pollution indicators; Mortality causes; Sediment samples; Mortality; Chronic effects; Survival; Pesticides (organochlorine); Reproduction; Toxicity; Sediments; Estuaries; Pollution effects; Toxicity testing; DDD; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Amphipods; Sediment Contamination; Polychaetes; Leptocheirus plumulosus; Cladocera; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002440010231 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Predation on Piping Plover, Charadrius melodus, and Least Tern, Sterna antillarum, Productivity along the Missouri River in South Dakota AN - 18422649; 5397761 AB - Predation along the Missouri River in South Dakota was examined from May-August during 1991 and 1992 to determine its influence on Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) and Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) productivity. Egested raptor pellet collections, track and trail surveys, time-lapse photography, and visual observations were used to identify predators at active colony sites. Predation was the leading cause of nest and chick loss. American Crow (Corvus corvus), Raccoon (Procyon lotor), and Mink (Mustela vison) caused 98.0% of known nest losses. American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) and Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) accounted for 93.0% of the documented chick mortalities. Chick escape shelters and wire mesh predator exclosures were evaluated as a means of increasing nest success and chick survival. Piping Plover apparent nest success increased significantly (P < 0.001) from 34.4% to 61.6% with the use of predator exclosure cages. Chick shelters were not used by either species and appeared to provide no benefit to chick survival. High predation rates on the Missouri River may be the result of severe habitat deterioration and increased predator effectiveness. Management activities for Piping Plovers and Least Terns should be based on thorough knowledge of predator community composition and dynamics. JF - Canadian Field-Naturalist AU - Kruse, C D AU - Higgins, K F AU - Vander Lee, BA AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, P.O. Box 710, Yankton, South Dakota 57078 USA Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 480 EP - 486 VL - 115 IS - 3 SN - 0008-3550, 0008-3550 KW - Least tern KW - Piping plover KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04671:Birds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18422649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Field-Naturalist&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Predation+on+Piping+Plover%2C+Charadrius+melodus%2C+and+Least+Tern%2C+Sterna+antillarum%2C+Productivity+along+the+Missouri+River+in+South+Dakota&rft.au=Kruse%2C+C+D%3BHiggins%2C+K+F%3BVander+Lee%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Field-Naturalist&rft.issn=00083550&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blended Spectral Classification Techniques for Mapping Water Surface Transparency and Chlorophyll Concentration AN - 18356983; 5328660 AB - An innovative technique for estimating Secchi Disk Transparency and Chlorophyll a concentration is examined using in situ samples and coincidental satellite imagery for West Point Lake, Georgia. The technique is divided into two main components: (1) unsupervised classification to organize and reduce spectral variance, and (2) linear logarithmic modeling to transfer class structure onto primary water quality measurements. In component 1, clusters are derived using a non-parametric approach that is computationally unique from the traditional ISODATA algorithm. The method includes focused stratified sampling, non-parametric estimation, and blending of class structure using first-order principal components. In component 2, the class structure is tied to water quality estimation using primary band ratios for visible, near infrared, and middle infrared as independent variables. The results indicate a strong association between the Landsat TM middle infrared band and observed measurements for Secchi Disk Transparency and Chlorophyll a concentration. Logarithmic ratios for the visible green to the visible red are shown to be the second most significant covariates. The resultant models are shown to explain 98 percent of the variance in Secchi Disk Transparency, and 93 percent of the variance in Chlorophyll a concentration using pooled data from 59 sampling stations acquired during two distinct periods: 08 June and 28 September 1991. JF - Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing AU - LaPotin, P AU - Kennedy, R AU - Pangburn, T AU - Bolus, R AD - Remote Sensing/GIS Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755, USA, p@sover.net Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 1059 EP - 1066 VL - 67 IS - 9 SN - 0099-1112, 0099-1112 KW - USA, Georgia, West Point L. KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Transparency KW - Classification systems KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Satellite Technology KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Optical properties KW - Remote sensing KW - Secchi Disks KW - Phytoplankton KW - Water quality KW - Imaging techniques KW - Satellite sensing KW - Lakes KW - Water transparency KW - Spectral composition KW - Analytical techniques KW - Mapping KW - Optical Properties KW - Algae KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09222:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18356983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photogrammetric+Engineering+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Blended+Spectral+Classification+Techniques+for+Mapping+Water+Surface+Transparency+and+Chlorophyll+Concentration&rft.au=LaPotin%2C+P%3BKennedy%2C+R%3BPangburn%2C+T%3BBolus%2C+R&rft.aulast=LaPotin&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1059&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photogrammetric+Engineering+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=00991112&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Classification systems; Chlorophylls; Optical properties; Remote sensing; Phytoplankton; Water quality; Imaging techniques; Satellite sensing; Water transparency; Spectral composition; Analytical techniques; Algae; Transparency; Satellite Technology; Lakes; Chlorophyll; Secchi Disks; Optical Properties; Mapping ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrical resistivity of frozen and petroleum-contaminated fine-grained soil AN - 18296343; 5351848 AB - Both positive and negative resistivity anomalies associated with contaminated soil have been reported in the recent literature. By positive we mean expected increases of resistivity with decreasing water content, increasing hydrocarbon content, and freezing. In this investigation, we tested these findings by measuring the electrical resistivity of samples of fine-grained soils contaminated with petroleum and by performing a field survey of an abandoned petroleum storage site where drilling and sampling confirmed soil contamination. In the laboratory, the cylindrical silt samples demonstrated a three-order-of-magnitude decrease in resistivity as water content increased. A corresponding resistivity increase was observed when water content was held at a constant level and petroleum percent was increased incrementally to saturation. Resistivity and temperature were also measured along a vertical profile as both the frost and petroleum front advanced beneath the surface of a large, unsorted silty-sand sample. Resistivity of the uncontaminated silty sand increased from 400 to 4000 Omega m as the soil froze; resistivity further increased to 10,000 Omega m when the soil was both frozen (-3.0 degree C) and contaminated. In the field we contoured resistivity, determined by Wenner array profiling within the containment berm of a storage tank where spills occurred sporadically during the 25-year operation period. Increasing values of apparent resistivity compare favorably with documented residual petroleum contamination and corroborates our laboratory measurements. We conclude that residual petroleum on soil particle surfaces results in a permanent increase in soil resistivity and that positive anomalies should be expected in most common situations. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Delaney, A J AU - Peapples, PR AU - Arcone, SA AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, USA, Allan.J.Delaney@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 107 EP - 119 VL - 32 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - electrical resistivity KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Petroleum KW - Soil contamination KW - Polar environments KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18296343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Electrical+resistivity+of+frozen+and+petroleum-contaminated+fine-grained+soil&rft.au=Delaney%2C+A+J%3BPeapples%2C+PR%3BArcone%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Polar environments; Petroleum; Soil contamination ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minimum expected cost-oriented optimal maintenance planning for deteriorating structures: application to concrete bridge decks AN - 18120289; 5205626 AB - Civil engineering structures are designed to serve the public and often must perform safely for decades. No matter how well they are designed, all civil engineering structures will deteriorate over time and lifetime maintenance expenses represent a substantial portion of the total lifetime cost of most structures. It is difficult to make a reliable prediction of this cost when the future is unknown and structural deterioration and behavior are assumed from a mathematical model or previous experience. An optimal maintenance program is the key to making appropriate decisions at the right time to minimize cost and maintain an appropriate level of safety. This study proposes a probabilistic framework for optimizing the timing and the type of maintenance over the expected useful life of a deteriorating structure. A decision tree analysis is used to develop an optimum lifetime maintenance plan which is updated as inspections occur and more data is available. An estimate which predicts cost and behavior over many years must be refined and reoptimized as new information becomes available. This methodology is illustrated using a half-cell potential test to evaluate a deteriorating concrete bridge deck. The study includes the expected life of the structure, the expected damage level of the structure, costs of inspection and specific repairs, interest rates, the capability of the test equipment to detect a flaw, and the management approach of the owner towards making repairs. JF - Reliability Engineering & System Safety AU - Estes, A C AU - Frangopol, D M AD - Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, ia2804@trotter.usma.edu Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 281 EP - 291 VL - 73 IS - 3 SN - 0951-8320, 0951-8320 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Bridges KW - Economics KW - Concrete KW - Civil engineering KW - Maintenance KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18120289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reliability+Engineering+%26+System+Safety&rft.atitle=Minimum+expected+cost-oriented+optimal+maintenance+planning+for+deteriorating+structures%3A+application+to+concrete+bridge+decks&rft.au=Estes%2C+A+C%3BFrangopol%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Estes&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reliability+Engineering+%26+System+Safety&rft.issn=09518320&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Maintenance; Civil engineering; Economics; Bridges; Concrete ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of hydroxylamino-dinitroso-1,3,5-triazine as a transient intermediate formed during the anaerobic biodegradation of hexahydro- 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine AN - 18108267; 5203537 AB - The metabolic fate of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in a mixed culture incubated under methanogenic conditions was studied. Analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) confirmed the loss of RDX and the formation of mono-, di-, and trinitroso-RDX as transient biodegradation intermediates. An additional peak observed in the HPLC chromatograms was identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry as hydroxylamino-dinitroso-1,3,5-triazine. This is the first report identifying hydroxylamino-dinitroso-1,3,5-triazine as a transient intermediate produced during the anaerobic biodegradation of RDX. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Adrian, N R AU - Chow, T AD - Engineer Research & Development Center, Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 9005, Champaign, IL 61821-9005, USA, n-adrian@cecer.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 1874 EP - 1877 VL - 20 IS - 9 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - RDX KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - hydroxylamino-dinitroso-1,3,5-triazine KW - triazines KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Biodegradation KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Anaerobic digestion KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Methanogenesis KW - A 01016:Microbial degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18108267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Identification+of+hydroxylamino-dinitroso-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+as+a+transient+intermediate+formed+during+the+anaerobic+biodegradation+of+hexahydro-+1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine&rft.au=Adrian%2C+N+R%3BChow%2C+T&rft.aulast=Adrian&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1874&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - High-performance liquid chromatography; Methanogenesis; Anaerobic digestion; Biodegradation; Liquid chromatography; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Purification, Characterization, and Immunogenicity of a Disulfide Cross-Linked Plasmodium vivax Vaccine Candidate Antigen, Merozoite Surface Protein 1, Expressed in Escherichia coli AN - 18076483; 5157416 AB - The Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) 42-kDa fragment (PvMSP-1 p42) is a promising vaccine candidate antigen against the blood stage of the malarial parasite. We have developed a process for the production of this vaccine target, keeping in mind its use in human volunteers. A novel strain, Origami(DE3), of Escherichia coli with mutations in the glutathione and thioredoxin reductase genes yielded 60% more soluble PvMSP-1 p42 than the conventional E. coli BL21(DE3) strain. Recombinant PvMSP-1 p42 was purified to greater than or equal to 99% purity with a rapid two-step protocol designed for easy scaling up. The final product had a low endotoxin content and was stable in its lyophilized form. PvMSP-1 p42 was found to have the predicted primary and tertiary structures and consisted of a single conformer containing one free cysteine, as predicted. The product was recognized by conformational monoclonal antibodies against P. vivax MSP-1. Immunogenicity studies of PvMSP-1 p42 were carried out with two strains of mice and the adjuvants Montanide ISA51 and Montanide ISA720. Both formulations were found to induce high levels of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2b, and IgG2a antibodies along with low levels of IgG3. Lymphocytes from animals in all the PvMSP-1 p42-immunized groups showed proliferative responses upon stimulation with PvMSP-1 p42; the cytokines interleukin 2 (IL-2), gamma interferon, IL-4, and IL-10 were detected in the culture supernatants. These results indicate that PvMSP-1 p42 in combination with both of the adjuvants elicited cellular and humoral responses in mice. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Dutta, S AU - Ware, LA AU - Barbosa, A AU - Ockenhouse, C F AU - Lanar, DE AD - Department of Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500., david.lanar@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 5464 EP - 5470 VL - 69 IS - 9 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - immunogenicity KW - man KW - mice KW - MSP-1 protein KW - glutathione KW - merozoite surface protein 1 KW - thioredoxin KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Lymphocytes KW - Escherichia coli KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - Antibody response KW - Immune response (cell-mediated) KW - Immunogenicity KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - K 03086:Immunology & vaccination KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18076483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Purification%2C+Characterization%2C+and+Immunogenicity+of+a+Disulfide+Cross-Linked+Plasmodium+vivax+Vaccine+Candidate+Antigen%2C+Merozoite+Surface+Protein+1%2C+Expressed+in+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Dutta%2C+S%3BWare%2C+LA%3BBarbosa%2C+A%3BOckenhouse%2C+C+F%3BLanar%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=5464&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.9.5464-5470.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plasmodium vivax; Escherichia coli; Malaria; Vaccines; Immune response; Immunogenicity; Immune response (humoral); Antibody response; Immune response (cell-mediated); Lymphocytes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.9.5464-5470.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Candidate Vaccine against Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A Derived from a Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Vector System AN - 18075626; 5157435 AB - A candidate vaccine against botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) was developed by using a Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus replicon vector. This vaccine vector is composed of a self-replicating RNA containing all of the VEE nonstructural genes and cis-acting elements and also a heterologous immunogen gene placed downstream of the subgenomic 26S promoter in place of the viral structural genes. In this study, the nontoxic 50-kDa carboxy-terminal fragment (H sub(C)) of the BoNT/A heavy chain was cloned into the replicon vector (H sub(C)-replicon). Cotransfection of BHK cells in vitro with the H sub(C)-replicon and two helper RNA molecules, the latter encoding all of the VEE structural proteins, resulted in the assembly and release of propagation-deficient, H sub(C) VEE replicon particles (H sub(C)-VRP). Cells infected with H sub(C)-VRP efficiently expressed this protein when analyzed by either immunofluorescence or by Western blot. To evaluate the immunogenicity of H sub(C)-VRP, mice were vaccinated with various doses of H sub(C)-VRP at different intervals. Mice inoculated subcutaneously with H sub(C)-VRP were protected from an intraperitoneal challenge of up to 100,000 50% lethal dose units of BoNT/A. Protection correlated directly with serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay titers to BoNT/A. The duration of the immunity achieved was tested at 6 months and at 1 year postvaccination, and mice challenged at these times remained refractory to challenge with BoNT/A. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Lee, J S AU - Pushko, P AU - Parker, MD AU - Dertzbaugh, M T AU - Smith, LA AU - Smith, J F AD - Virology Division, USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702., John.Lee@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 5709 EP - 5715 VL - 69 IS - 9 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - mice KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Structural proteins KW - Expression vectors KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Western blotting KW - Botulism KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Immunity KW - Immunogenicity KW - Vaccines KW - N 14682:Cloning vectors KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - X 24171:Microbial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18075626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Candidate+Vaccine+against+Botulinum+Neurotoxin+Serotype+A+Derived+from+a+Venezuelan+Equine+Encephalitis+Virus+Vector+System&rft.au=Lee%2C+J+S%3BPushko%2C+P%3BParker%2C+MD%3BDertzbaugh%2C+M+T%3BSmith%2C+LA%3BSmith%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=5709&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.9.5709-5715.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clostridium botulinum; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Vaccines; Immunity; Botulinum toxin; Expression vectors; Immunogenicity; Venezuelan equine encephalitis; Structural proteins; Western blotting; Immunofluorescence; Botulism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.9.5709-5715.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA Vaccination with the Hantaan Virus M Gene Protects Hamsters against Three of Four HFRS Hantaviruses and Elicits a High-Titer Neutralizing Antibody Response in Rhesus Monkeys AN - 17898359; 5163479 AB - Four hantaviruses--Hantaan virus (HTNV), Seoul virus (SEOV), Dobrava virus (DOBV) and Puumala virus--are known to cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Europe and Asia. HTNV causes the most severe form of HFRS (5 to 15% case-fatality rate) and afflicts tens of thousands of people annually. Previously, we demonstrated that DNA vaccination with a plasmid expressing the SEOV M gene elicited neutralizing antibodies and protected hamsters against infection with SEOV and HTNV. Here, we report the construction and evaluation of a DNA vaccine that expresses the HTNV M gene products, G1 and G2. DNA vaccination of hamsters with the HTNV M gene conferred sterile protection against infection with HTNV, SEOV, and DOBV. DNA vaccination of rhesus monkeys with either the SEOV or HTNV M gene elicited high levels of neutralizing antibodies. These are the first immunogenicity data for hantavirus DNA vaccines in nonhuman primates. Because a neutralizing antibody response is considered a surrogate marker for protective immunity in humans, our protection data in hamsters combined with the immunogenicity data in monkeys suggest that hantavirus M gene-based DNA vaccines could protect humans against the most severe forms of HFRS. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Hooper, J W AU - Custer, D M AU - Thompson, E AU - Schmaljohn, C S AD - Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, MD 21702., Jay.Hooper@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/09// PY - 2001 DA - Sep 2001 SP - 8469 EP - 8477 VL - 75 IS - 18 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - monkeys KW - hamsters KW - Dobrava virus KW - Hantaan virus KW - Puumala virus KW - Seoul virus KW - double prime M gene KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - M gene KW - ^AM gene KW - DNA vaccines KW - Immunogenicity KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - V 22098:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Animal KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - N 14800:Immunological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17898359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=DNA+Vaccination+with+the+Hantaan+Virus+M+Gene+Protects+Hamsters+against+Three+of+Four+HFRS+Hantaviruses+and+Elicits+a+High-Titer+Neutralizing+Antibody+Response+in+Rhesus+Monkeys&rft.au=Hooper%2C+J+W%3BCuster%2C+D+M%3BThompson%2C+E%3BSchmaljohn%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=8469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.75.18.8469-8477.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seoul virus; Puumala virus; Dobrava virus; Hantaan virus; Immune response (humoral); DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.18.8469-8477.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Free-Floating Cryostat Sections for Immunoelectron Microscopy: Bridging the Gap From Light to Electron Microscopy AN - 18232323; 5299525 AB - Frozen skin sections are routinely used for light microscopic immunohistochemical study of the skin basement membrane zone for two reasons: some skin basement membrane zone proteins are labile to routine chemical fixation, and skin is not amenable to vibratome sectioning. However, inherent limitations of conventional frozen sections, including compromised morphology and a requirement for glass slide-mounting, usually limit immunohistochemical study to the light microscopy level. In the present study, we introduce use of unfixed, free-floating cryostat sections for characterization of immunolocalizations of selected skin basement membrane proteins at both the light and electron microscopy level. The new procedure employs free-floating cryostat sections that can be processed as routine tissue specimens and can be subjected to a variety of special staining procedures including immunohistochemistry. Especially useful is the ease of progressive processing of the same tissue specimen from light microscopy to electron microscopy. In this regard, the method renders itself useful when results of immunolabeling experiments need to be elucidated quickly at histological and ultrastructural levels as required for diagnostic and accelerated investigative strategies. JF - Microscopy Research and Technique AU - Kan, R K AU - Pleva, C M AU - Backof AU - Hamilton, T A AU - Petrali, J P AD - Comparative Pathology, USAMRICD, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, Robert.Kan@APG.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2001/08/15/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Aug 15 SP - 246 EP - 253 VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 1059-910X, 1059-910X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Tissues KW - Immunoelectron microscopy KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Specimens KW - W3 33233:Confocal microscopy KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18232323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microscopy+Research+and+Technique&rft.atitle=Free-Floating+Cryostat+Sections+for+Immunoelectron+Microscopy%3A+Bridging+the+Gap+From+Light+to+Electron+Microscopy&rft.au=Kan%2C+R+K%3BPleva%2C+C+M%3BBackof%3BHamilton%2C+T+A%3BPetrali%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Kan&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-08-15&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microscopy+Research+and+Technique&rft.issn=1059910X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immunoelectron microscopy; Immunohistochemistry; Tissues; Specimens ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis and photodynamic action of diphenyl-2,3-dihydroxychlorin: a potential tumor photosensitizer. AN - 71040319; 11454478 AB - The synthesis, photophysical properties of diphenyl-2,3-dihydroxychlorin (DPCOH) and its photocytotoxicity to tumor cells are described. DPCOH exhibits photodynamic activity in terms of type I and type II mechanisms under irradiation. The quantum yield of (1)O(2) in CHCl(3) is 0.7. For the photocytotoxicity to tumor cells, DPCOH proved to be 200 times more potent than HPD, and the dark toxicity is low (dark IC(90)>32 microg/mL). JF - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters AU - Wang, T Y AU - Liu, H L AU - Chen, J R AU - Liu, F G AU - Gu, Y AU - Ma, J S AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100080, Beijing, China. Y1 - 2001/08/06/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Aug 06 SP - 2049 EP - 2052 VL - 11 IS - 15 SN - 0960-894X, 0960-894X KW - Biphenyl Compounds KW - 0 KW - Photosensitizing Agents KW - Porphyrins KW - diphenyl-2,3-dihydroxychlorin KW - chlorin KW - 2683-84-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Photochemotherapy KW - Lighting KW - Biphenyl Compounds -- chemical synthesis KW - Porphyrins -- chemical synthesis KW - Porphyrins -- chemistry KW - Biphenyl Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Photosensitizing Agents -- chemical synthesis KW - Photosensitizing Agents -- pharmacology KW - Porphyrins -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71040319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+%26+medicinal+chemistry+letters&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+photodynamic+action+of+diphenyl-2%2C3-dihydroxychlorin%3A+a+potential+tumor+photosensitizer.&rft.au=Wang%2C+T+Y%3BLiu%2C+H+L%3BChen%2C+J+R%3BLiu%2C+F+G%3BGu%2C+Y%3BMa%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-08-06&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+%26+medicinal+chemistry+letters&rft.issn=0960894X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-10-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-07-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RS-100642-198, a novel sodium channel blocker, provides differential neuroprotection against hypoxia/hypoglycemia, veratridine or glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity in primary cultures of rat cerebellar neurons. AN - 71382804; 14715468 AB - The present study investigated the effects of RS-100642-198 (a novel sodium channel blocker), and two related compounds (mexiletine and QX-314), in in vitro models of neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicity was produced in primary cerebellar cultures using hypoxia/hypoglycemia (H/H), veratridine or glutamate where, in vehicle-treated neurons, 65%, 60% and 75% neuronal injury was measured, respectively. Dose-response neuroprotection experiments were carried out using concentrations ranging from 0.1-500 micro M. All the sodium channel blockers were neuroprotective against H/H-induced injury, with each exhibiting similar potency and efficacy. However, against veratridine-induced neuronal injury only RS-100642-198 and mexiletine were 100% protective, whereas QX-314 neuroprotection was limited (i.e. only 54%). In contrast, RS-100642-198 and mexiletine had no effect against glutamate-induced injury, whereas QX-314 produced a consistent, but very limited (i.e. 25%), neuroprotection. Measurements of intraneuronal calcium [Ca(2+)]i) mobilization revealed that glutamate caused immediate and sustained increases in [Ca(2+)]i which were not affected by RS-100642-198 or mexiletine. However, both drugs decreased the initial amplitude and attenuated the sustained rise in [Ca(2+)]i mobilization produced by veratridine or KCl depolarization. QX-314 produced similar effects on glutamate-, veratridine- or KCl-induced [Ca(2+)]i dynamics, effectively decreasing the amplitude and delaying the initial spike in [Ca(2+)]i, and attenuating the sustained increase in [Ca(2+)]i mobilization. By using different in vitro models of excitotoxicity, a heterogeneous profile of neuroprotective effects resulting from sodium channel blockade has been described for RS-100642-198 and related drugs, suggesting that selective blockade of neuronal sodium channels in pathological conditions may provide therapeutic neuroprotection against depolarization/excitotoxicity via inhibition of voltage-dependent Na(+) channels. JF - Neurotoxicity research AU - Dave, J R AU - Lin, Y AU - Ved, H S AU - Koenig, M L AU - Clapp, L AU - Hunter, J AU - Tortella, F C AD - Division of Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Inst of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. jit.dave@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - August 2001 SP - 381 EP - 395 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1029-8428, 1029-8428 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71382804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicity+research&rft.atitle=RS-100642-198%2C+a+novel+sodium+channel+blocker%2C+provides+differential+neuroprotection+against+hypoxia%2Fhypoglycemia%2C+veratridine+or+glutamate-mediated+neurotoxicity+in+primary+cultures+of+rat+cerebellar+neurons.&rft.au=Dave%2C+J+R%3BLin%2C+Y%3BVed%2C+H+S%3BKoenig%2C+M+L%3BClapp%2C+L%3BHunter%2C+J%3BTortella%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Dave&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicity+research&rft.issn=10298428&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2004-01-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interaction with PCNA is essential for yeast DNA polymerase eta function. AN - 71155120; 11545742 AB - In both yeast and humans, DNA polymerase (Pol) eta functions in error-free replication of ultraviolet-damaged DNA, and Poleta promotes replication through many other DNA lesions as well. Here, we present evidence for the physical and functional interaction of yeast Poleta with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and show that the interaction with PCNA is essential for the in vivo function of Poleta. Poleta is highly inefficient at inserting a nucleotide opposite an abasic site, but interaction with PCNA greatly stimulates its ability for nucleotide incorporation opposite this lesion. Thus, in addition to having a pivotal role in the targeting of Poleta to the replication machinery stalled at DNA lesions, interaction with PCNA would promote the bypass of certain DNA lesions. JF - Molecular cell AU - Haracska, L AU - Kondratick, C M AU - Unk, I AU - Prakash, S AU - Prakash, L AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 77555, USA. Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - August 2001 SP - 407 EP - 415 VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1097-2765, 1097-2765 KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen KW - 0 KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Rad30 protein KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Sequence Alignment KW - Amino Acid Motifs KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Two-Hybrid System Techniques KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Protein Binding KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics KW - DNA Repair -- genetics KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- metabolism KW - DNA Replication -- physiology KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71155120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+cell&rft.atitle=Interaction+with+PCNA+is+essential+for+yeast+DNA+polymerase+eta+function.&rft.au=Haracska%2C+L%3BKondratick%2C+C+M%3BUnk%2C+I%3BPrakash%2C+S%3BPrakash%2C+L&rft.aulast=Haracska&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+cell&rft.issn=10972765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-10-18 N1 - Date created - 2001-09-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photocatalytic degradation of dyes on a magnetically separated photocatalyst under visible and UV irradiation. AN - 71105841; 11513404 AB - A novel kind of magnetically separable photocatalyst of TiO2/SiO2/gamma-Fe2O3 (TSF) is prepared. Scanning tunnel microscope (STM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) were used to characterize the structure of the photocatalyst. In the TSF photocatalyst, a TiO2 shell is for photocatalysis, a gamma-Fe2O3 core as a carrier is for separation by the magnetic field and a SiO2 membrane between the TiO2 shell and the gamma-Fe2O3 core is used to weaken the adverse influence of gamma-Fe2O3 on the photocatalysis of TiO2. Three kinds of dyes, Fluoresein, Orange II and Red acid G, were used to examine the photocatalytic activity of TSF. Due to strong UV adsorption of the gamma-Fe2O3, the photocatalytic activity of TSF was lower than that of the pure TiO2. Deducting the light absorption of the gamma-Fe2O3 particles, the photocatalytic activity of TSF was found to be higher than that of the P25 under UV irradiation. On the other hand, the photocatalytic activity of TSF under visible irradiation was much lower than that of the P25 TiO2 even deducting the visible light absorption of the gamma-Fe2O3 particles. Differences in the photocatalytic mechanisms under UV and visible irradiation lead to the differences in the photodegradation characteristics of dyes on TSF. The recycled TSF exhibited a good repeatability of photocatalytic activity. JF - Chemosphere AU - Chen, F AU - Xie, Y AU - Zhao, J AU - Lu, G AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemisry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - August 2001 SP - 1159 EP - 1168 VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Coloring Agents KW - 0 KW - Fenton's reagent KW - Oxidants KW - Photosensitizing Agents KW - titanium dioxide KW - 15FIX9V2JP KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - BBX060AN9V KW - Titanium KW - D1JT611TNE KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Photochemistry KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Photosensitizing Agents -- chemistry KW - Oxidants -- chemistry KW - Iron -- chemistry KW - Silicon Dioxide -- chemistry KW - Hydrogen Peroxide -- chemistry KW - Catalysis KW - Magnetics KW - Coloring Agents -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71105841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Photocatalytic+degradation+of+dyes+on+a+magnetically+separated+photocatalyst+under+visible+and+UV+irradiation.&rft.au=Chen%2C+F%3BXie%2C+Y%3BZhao%2C+J%3BLu%2C+G&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-01-08 N1 - Date created - 2001-08-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geocomposite capillary barriers to reduce frost heave in soils AN - 52084415; 2002-055343 AB - We investigated the potential for geosynthetic capillary barriers to reduce frost heave in soils by freezing upright, cylindrical soil specimens with horizontal disks of geosynthetics placed in them. During freezing, water was freely available at 25 mm above the base of 150 mm high specimens. The geosynthetics were located 5 mm above the water supply. We measured frost heave and final water content profiles of specimens containing geosynthetic capillary barriers and control specimens. The thermal conditions of the tests were typical of pavements in cold regions. Geotextiles prepared to simulate field conditions (i.e., moistened and containing soil fines) failed to significantly reduce frost heave. However, geocomposites comprising needle-punched polypropylene geotextiles sandwiching a drainage net, prepared in the same way as the moistened geotextiles containing soil fines, reduced frost heave when the soil water suction head in the overlying soil was 1800 mm or more. The geocomposites did not significantly reduce heave when the soil water suction head in the overlying soil was 800 mm or less. This is probably due to water migration between the two layers of soil, through the geotextiles and along the net of the geocomposite. JF - Canadian Geotechnical Journal = Revue Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Holtz, Robert D Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - August 2001 SP - 678 EP - 694 PB - National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0008-3674, 0008-3674 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - frost heaving KW - geosynthetics KW - geotextiles KW - capillarity KW - freezing KW - preventive measures KW - Southern Alaska KW - foundations KW - cracks KW - airports KW - water content KW - suction KW - Alaska KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - thermal effects KW - construction materials KW - geocomposites KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52084415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Geocomposite+capillary+barriers+to+reduce+frost+heave+in+soils&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BHoltz%2C+Robert+D&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=678&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=00083674&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cgj&lang=eng LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CGJOAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airports; Alaska; Anchorage Alaska; capillarity; construction materials; cracks; foundations; freezing; frost heaving; geocomposites; geosynthetics; geotextiles; preventive measures; soil mechanics; soils; Southern Alaska; suction; thermal effects; United States; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment transport and morphology of the lower Mississippi River AN - 51950500; 2003-057894 JF - Chikei = Transactions - Japanese Geomorphological Union AU - Thorne, C AU - Harmar, O AU - Biedenharn, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - August 2001 SP - 242 PB - Nippon Chikeigaku Rengo, Kyoto VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0389-1755, 0389-1755 KW - United States KW - Missouri River KW - sediment transport KW - Mississippi Valley KW - landform evolution KW - sediment supply KW - channels KW - rivers KW - tributaries KW - channel geometry KW - fluvial features KW - Lower Mississippi Valley KW - Mississippi River KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51950500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.atitle=Sediment+transport+and+morphology+of+the+lower+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Thorne%2C+C%3BHarmar%2C+O%3BBiedenharn%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thorne&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chikei+%3D+Transactions+-+Japanese+Geomorphological+Union&rft.issn=03891755&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channel geometry; channels; fluvial features; landform evolution; Lower Mississippi Valley; Mississippi River; Mississippi Valley; Missouri River; rivers; sediment supply; sediment transport; tributaries; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential fields methods for location of unexploded ordnance AN - 50897021; 2001-065766 JF - Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK) AU - Butler, Dwain K AU - Bird, Dale E Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - August 2001 SP - 890 EP - 895 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 20 IS - 8 SN - 1070-485X, 1070-485X KW - total-field methods KW - potential field KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Base Realignment and Closure sites KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetometers KW - magnetic field KW - depth KW - models KW - gravity anomalies KW - explosives KW - military facilities KW - electromagnetic induction KW - buried features KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50897021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.atitle=Potential+fields+methods+for+location+of+unexploded+ordnance&rft.au=Butler%2C+Dwain+K%3BBird%2C+Dale+E&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Dwain&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=890&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.issn=1070485X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Base Realignment and Closure sites; buried features; depth; electromagnetic induction; explosives; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; ground-penetrating radar; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetometers; military facilities; models; potential field; radar methods; total-field methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photocatalytic activity of TiO sub(2) films grown on different substrates AN - 19939573; 5347825 AB - Titanium dioxide films were prepared on glass, indium-tin oxide (ITO) glass and p-type monocrystalline silicon and studied for the photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B in an aqueous medium. Raman, AFM, and XPS spectroscopic investigations of these films indicated that microstructure of titanium oxide films were greatly affected by the substrate materials. Rutile was confirmed to be easily formed on the surface of ITO glass, and TiO sub(2) tended to grow as closely packed particles that were elongated strips with an average size of 20 nm, and had lovely contrast with the perfectly round particles grown on p-type monocrystalline silicon. Charge transfer between the film and silicon substrate was verified by surface photovoltage spectra. This may be the real reason why the films grown on ITO glass and silicon substrates exhibit higher photocatalytic reactivity than the film on glass substrate. Moreover, the different surface properties also seem to be responsible for the different activity. JF - Chemosphere AU - Ma, Y AU - Qiu, J-B AU - Cao, Y-A AU - Guan, Z-S AU - Yao, J-N AD - Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Academica Sinica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, Peoples's Republic of China, jnyao@ipc.ac.an Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - Aug 2001 SP - 1087 EP - 1092 VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Titanium dioxide films KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Photochemistry KW - Silicon KW - Catalysts (see also Promoters) KW - Degradation KW - titanium dioxide KW - Particulates KW - Freshwater KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Decomposition KW - Comparative studies KW - Surface properties KW - Materials technology KW - Substrates KW - Catalysts KW - Photochemical reactions KW - Films KW - Pollution detection KW - Structures KW - Bioassays KW - Photodegradation KW - Dyes KW - Oxidation Process KW - Comparison Studies KW - Titanium compounds KW - Structure KW - Analytical techniques KW - Oxidation KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19939573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Photocatalytic+activity+of+TiO+sub%282%29+films+grown+on+different+substrates&rft.au=Ma%2C+Y%3BQiu%2C+J-B%3BCao%2C+Y-A%3BGuan%2C+Z-S%3BYao%2C+J-N&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1087&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surface properties; Materials technology; Pollution detection; Bioassays; Degradation; Dyes; Titanium compounds; Oxidation; Analytical techniques; Photochemical reactions; Silicon; Photodegradation; titanium dioxide; Particulates; Photochemistry; Comparative studies; Catalysts (see also Promoters); Substrates; Structures; Decomposition; Wastewater treatment; Films; Comparison Studies; Oxidation Process; Structure; Catalysts; Wastewater Treatment; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of sediment-associated nitroaromatic and cyclonitramine compounds to benthic invertebrates AN - 18188606; 5170310 AB - The toxicity of nitroaromatic (2,4-diaminonitrotoluene [2,4-DANT] and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene [TNB]) and super(14)C-labeled cyclonitramine compounds (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine [RDX] and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine [HMX]) to the marine polychaete Neanthes arenaceodentata and the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus following 10- or 28-d exposures to spiked sediments was investigated. Organismal-level effects on survival, growth, and reproduction and cellular-level effects on apoptosis (programmed cell death) were evaluated. Because cyclonitramines have low affinity for sediment, overlying water was not exchanged in the RDX and HMX exposures. Nitroaromatics sorbed strongly to sediment, resulting in near complete resistance to solvent extraction. Cyclonitramines sorbed weakly to sediment, as more super(14)C-activity was found in the overlying water than in the sediment at exposure termination. No significant decrease in survival or growth was observed with cyclonitramines at initial sediment concentrations as high as 1,000 mu g/g. Survival was significantly affected by nitroaromatics at nominal sediment concentrations as low as 200 mu g/g, with L. plumulosus being more sensitive than N. arenaceodentata. Growth was significantly decreased at sublethal concentrations of 2,4-DANT for N. arenaceodentata. Reproduction, measured only with L. plumulosus, was significantly decreased only in the highest RDX treatment and also in the lower TNB treatment. However, no decrease was observed in higher concentrations of TNB. Body burden at exposure termination was below detection limit (1 mu g/kg) for all compounds. Significant inhibition of apoptosis was not accompanied by significant decreases in growth or reproduction. Because of its critical function in many biological processes, alterations in this endpoint may result in adverse effects on the organism and could be used as an early indicator of toxicity. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Lotufo, G R AU - Farrar, J D AU - Inouye, L S AU - Bridges, T S AU - Ringelberg, D B AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, EP-R, Vicksburg, MI 39180, USA, bridget@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - Aug 2001 SP - 1762 EP - 1771 VL - 20 IS - 8 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - cyclonitramine compounds KW - cyclonitramines KW - nitroaromatic compounds KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Crustaceans (Amphipod) KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Animals (Invertebrates) (see also Individual groups) KW - Apoptosis KW - Sediment KW - Invertebrates KW - Toxicity tests KW - Nitrogen Compounds KW - Growth KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Invertebrata KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Bioindicators KW - Mortality KW - Sediment pollution KW - Amphipods KW - Estuaries KW - Toxicity KW - Lethal limits (see also Mortality, Toxicity) KW - Neanthes arenaceodentata KW - Aromatic Compounds KW - Leptocheirus plumulosus KW - Benthic Environment KW - Sublethal effects KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Reproduction KW - Toxicity (see also Lethal limits) KW - Zoobenthos KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Toxicity testing KW - Aromatics KW - Benthos KW - Nitrogen KW - X 24200:Nitrosamines & related compounds KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18188606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+sediment-associated+nitroaromatic+and+cyclonitramine+compounds+to+benthic+invertebrates&rft.au=Lotufo%2C+G+R%3BFarrar%2C+J+D%3BInouye%2C+L+S%3BBridges%2C+T+S%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Lotufo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1762&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Sublethal effects; Nitrogen compounds; Zoobenthos; Toxicity tests; Aromatics; Sediment pollution; Apoptosis; Aromatic compounds; Toxicity testing; Nitrogen; Bioindicators; Mortality; Aquatic organisms; Reproduction; Benthos; Crustaceans (Amphipod); Animals (Invertebrates) (see also Individual groups); Estuaries; Sediment; Toxicity (see also Lethal limits); Lethal limits (see also Mortality, Toxicity); Aromatic Compounds; Nitrogen Compounds; Benthic Environment; Amphipods; Water Pollution Effects; Sediment Contamination; Invertebrates; Toxicity; Leptocheirus plumulosus; Invertebrata; Neanthes arenaceodentata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - System-Wide Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Model for Chesapeake Bay AN - 18187884; 5219346 AB - A predictive model of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) biomass is coupled to a eutrophication model of Chesapeake Bay. Domain of the model includes the mainstem of the bay as well as tidal portions of major embayments and tributaries. Three SAV communities are modeled: ZOSTERA, RUPPIA, and FRESHWATER. The model successfully computes the spatial distribution and abundance of SAV for the period 1985-1994. Spatial distribution is primarily determined by computed light attenuation. Sensitivity analysis to reductions in nutrient and solids loads indicates nutrient controls will enhance abundance primarily in areas that presently support SAV. Restoration of SAV to areas in which it does not presently exist requires solids controls, alone or in combination with nutrient controls. For regions in which SAV populations exist at the refuge level or greater, improvements in SAV abundance are expected within 2 to 10 years of load reductions. For regions in which no refuge population exists, recovery time is unpredictable and will depend on propagule supply. JF - Estuaries AU - Cerco, C F AU - Moore, K AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA, cerco@homer.wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - Aug 2001 SP - 522 EP - 534 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Modelling (Ecological) KW - Submerged Plants KW - Eutrophication KW - Ecological distribution KW - Nutrients KW - Aquatic macrophytes (see also Individual groups) KW - Particulates KW - Freshwater KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Vegetation cover KW - Mud flats KW - Zostera KW - Plant populations KW - Tributaries KW - Bays KW - Marine KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Light attenuation KW - Biomass KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Tides KW - Model Studies KW - Ruppia KW - Light Quality KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - Sea grass KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - Q1 08221:General KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - D 04320:Brackishwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18187884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=System-Wide+Submerged+Aquatic+Vegetation+Model+for+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Cerco%2C+C+F%3BMoore%2C+K&rft.aulast=Cerco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation cover; Ecological distribution; Estuaries; Aquatic plants; Sea grass; Particulates; Nutrients (mineral); Light attenuation; Plant populations; Environmental factors; Eutrophication; Models; Modelling (Ecological); Sensitivity analysis; Mud flats; Nutrients; Aquatic macrophytes (see also Individual groups); Tides; Submerged Plants; Light Quality; Spatial Distribution; Biomass; Tributaries; Model Studies; Bays; Ruppia; Zostera; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhanced Detection of Multiplex PCR Products Using SYBR registered Green I and an Automated DNA Sequencer AN - 18085720; 5170129 AB - PCR assays have improved our ability to assess the presence and abundance of specific microbial populations in polluted soil. The abundance of target populations that may degrade pollutants can be determined using a competitive PCR approach or a semi-quantitative replicative limiting dilution approach. Detection limits of existing assays based on separation of DNA fragments using agarose or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by staining and visualization with UV light can be improved by using more sensitive detection techniques. We have adapted the fluorescent dye SYBR registered Green I (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA) to laser-induced detection of DNA fragments using an automated DNA sequencer to increase the sensitivity and throughput of our PCR assays for the detection of pollutant-degrading bacteria in soil. JF - Biotechniques AU - Perkins, E J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Mail Stop ES-P, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, perkine@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - Aug 2001 SP - 278 EP - 282 VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0736-6205, 0736-6205 KW - nucleotide sequence KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Soil pollution KW - Fluorescence KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Automation KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Soil microorganisms KW - A 01113:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18085720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechniques&rft.atitle=Enhanced+Detection+of+Multiplex+PCR+Products+Using+SYBR+registered+Green+I+and+an+Automated+DNA+Sequencer&rft.au=Perkins%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechniques&rft.issn=07366205&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Automation; Polymerase chain reaction; Soil microorganisms; Soil pollution; Gel electrophoresis; Fluorescence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics and Growth of a Snowdrift in Arctic Alaska, U.S.A. AN - 17938296; 5202011 AB - In arctic Alaska, 15% of the total winter snowpack is contained in large drifts. Stratigraphic sections reveal that these can form during as few as five weather events during winter, while comparison of stratigraphy and weather records show that significant deposition (up to 43% of the total drift volume) can occur during a single event of short duration (5.3 m s super(-1) for at least 3 h, wind direction within 30 degree of the normal to drift trap axis, and recent snowfall available for transport. When used, these rules successfully identified all drift-growth events, plus a few "extra" events that did not contribute substantially to drift growth. The extra events were invariably periods when there was sufficient wind to move snow, but insufficient snow for transport. In arctic Alaska drift size currently appears to be limited by precipitation rather than wind, leading us to speculate that an increase in precipitation could increase drift size and intensify the ecological, hydrological, and climatic impact of drifts on this arctic system. JF - Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research AU - Sturm, M AU - Liston, GE AU - Benson, C S AU - Holmgren, J AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Fort Wainwright, AK 99703, USA, msturm@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - Aug 2001 SP - 319 EP - 329 VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 1523-0430, 1523-0430 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snowpack KW - Weather Data Collections KW - Stratigraphy KW - Precipitation KW - Arctic KW - Wind KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17938296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic%2C+Antarctic%2C+and+Alpine+Research&rft.atitle=Characteristics+and+Growth+of+a+Snowdrift+in+Arctic+Alaska%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Sturm%2C+M%3BListon%2C+GE%3BBenson%2C+C+S%3BHolmgren%2C+J&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic%2C+Antarctic%2C+and+Alpine+Research&rft.issn=15230430&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snowpack; Weather Data Collections; Stratigraphy; Precipitation; Arctic; Wind ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacillus Spore Inactivation Methods Affect Detection Assays AN - 17904409; 5148733 AB - Detection of biological weapons is a primary concern in force protection, treaty verification, and safeguarding civilian populations against domestic terrorism. One great concern is the detection of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax. Assays for detection in the laboratory often employ inactivated preparations of spores or nonpathogenic simulants. This study uses several common biodetection platforms to detect B. anthracis spores that have been inactivated by two methods and compares those data to detection of spores that have not been inactivated. The data demonstrate that inactivation methods can affect the sensitivity of nucleic acid- and antibody-based assays for the detection of B. anthracis spores. These effects should be taken into consideration when comparing laboratory results to data collected and assayed during field deployment. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Dang, J L AU - Heroux, K AU - Kearney, J AU - Arasteh, A AU - Gostomski, M AU - Emanuel, P A AD - Geo-Centers, Inc., Gunpowder Branch, P.O. Box 68, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, jessica.dang@sbccom.apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - Aug 2001 SP - 3665 EP - 3670 VL - 67 IS - 8 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - detection KW - inactivation methodology KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Antibodies KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Anthrax KW - Spores KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - A 01116:Bacteria KW - J 02705:Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17904409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Bacillus+Spore+Inactivation+Methods+Affect+Detection+Assays&rft.au=Dang%2C+J+L%3BHeroux%2C+K%3BKearney%2C+J%3BArasteh%2C+A%3BGostomski%2C+M%3BEmanuel%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Dang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.67.8.3665-3670.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Nucleotide sequence; Antibodies; Anthrax; Spores DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.8.3665-3670.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field study of evaluate phytoremediation of crude oil-contaminted soil AN - 1020539853; 2012-057989 JF - SSSA-ASA-CSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts AU - White, Paul M, Jr AU - Kirkpatrick, W D AU - Thoma, G J AU - Gbur, E E AU - Reynolds (CRREL), C M AU - Wolf, D C Y1 - 2001/08// PY - 2001 DA - August 2001 EP - unpaginated PB - American Society of Agronomy and Crop Science Society of America and Soil Science Society of America, [varies] VL - 2001 KW - soils KW - fertilizers KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - vegetation KW - petroleum products KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - grasses KW - organic compounds KW - bacteria KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - crude oil KW - phytoremediation KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020539853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SSSA-ASA-CSSA+Annual+Meeting+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Field+study+of+evaluate+phytoremediation+of+crude+oil-contaminted+soil&rft.au=White%2C+Paul+M%2C+Jr%3BKirkpatrick%2C+W+D%3BThoma%2C+G+J%3BGbur%2C+E+E%3BReynolds+%28CRREL%29%2C+C+M%3BWolf%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.volume=2001&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SSSA-ASA-CSSA+Annual+Meeting+Abstracts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2001 annual meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - #06963 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bacteria; biodegradation; bioremediation; crude oil; fertilizers; grasses; hydrocarbons; organic compounds; petroleum products; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; soils; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recovery of dredged material for beneficial use: the future role of physical separation processes AN - 18193258; 5205477 AB - Sediments dredged from navigational waterways have historically been disposed in confined disposal facilities (CDFs) or in open water. When sediments are contaminated, open water disposal is typically not an alternative, and sediments are placed in CDFs. Many CDFs are nearing capacity, and siting and constructing new facilities is both difficult and expensive. In many cases, CDFs contain both clean and contaminated dredged material. Removal of materials suitable for beneficial use (BU) is one alternative under consideration to extend the life of existing CDFs, as is separation of recoverable materials at the time of disposal. Several technologies for recovery of clean materials or treatment of contaminated materials for beneficial use are presently under evaluation. Physical separation technologies have been demonstrated to have potential in reducing the volume of sediment that must be managed with confined disposal, but there are several technical issues that remain to be addressed. Determination of beneficial use specifications, physical and chemical characterization of dredged material, overall site characterization, selection of suitable unit operations, management of liquid and solid residuals, and cost/benefit analysis, are all important aspects to successful implementation of separation processes. Several of these elements are presently being evaluated in research conducted by the US Army Corps of Engineers, at the ERDC Waterways Experiment Station (WES). JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Olin-Estes, T J AU - Palermo, M R AD - Environmental Laboratory, ERDC Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, olint@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07/30/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jul 30 SP - 39 EP - 51 VL - 85 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Navigable Waters KW - Detoxification KW - Dredge spoil KW - Sediment pollution KW - Waste Characteristics KW - Waste Management KW - Materials recovery KW - Construction materials KW - Separation processes KW - Spoil Disposal KW - Beneficial Use KW - Waste management KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Hazardous materials KW - Waste Recovery KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Dredging KW - Waste disposal KW - Technology KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT KW - Q2 09384:Dredging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18193258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+dredged+material+for+beneficial+use%3A+the+future+role+of+physical+separation+processes&rft.au=Olin-Estes%2C+T+J%3BPalermo%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Olin-Estes&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-07-30&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Contaminated dredged soils. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Detoxification; Sediment pollution; Dredge spoil; Dredging; Construction materials; Separation processes; Waste disposal; Hazardous materials; Materials recovery; Waste management; Navigable Waters; Feasibility Studies; Waste Characteristics; Waste Management; Waste Recovery; Sediment Contamination; Beneficial Use; Spoil Disposal; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towards environmental toxicogenomics -- development of a flow-through, high-density DNA hybridization array and its application to ecotoxicity assessment. AN - 71012295; 11453290 AB - Assessment of the environmental hazard posed by soils/sediments containing low to moderate levels of contaminants using standard analytical chemical methods is uncertain due (in part) to a lack of information on contaminant bioavailability, the unknown interactive effects of contaminant mixtures, our inability to determine the species of a metal in an environmental matrix, and the relative sensitivity of bioassay species. Regulatory agencies compensate for this uncertainty by lowering cleanup goals, but in this process they effectively exclude otherwise attractive cleanup options (i.e. bioremediation). Direct evaluations of soil and sediment toxicity preclude uncertainty from most of these sources. However, the time and cost of chronic toxicity tests limits their general application to higher levels of tiered toxicity assessments. Transcriptional level (mRNA) toxicity assessments offer great advantages in terms of speed, cost and sample throughput. These advantages are currently offset by questions about the environmental relevance of molecular level responses. To this end a flow-through, high-density DNA hybridization array (genosensor) system specifically designed for environmental risk assessment was developed. The genosensor is based on highly regular microchannel glass wafers to which gene probes are covalently bound at discrete (200-microm diameter spot) and addressable (250-microm spot pitch) locations. The flow-through design enables hybridization and washing times to be reduced from approximately 18 h to 20 min. The genosensor was configured so that DNA from 28 environmental samples can be simultaneously hybridized with up to 64 different gene probes. The standard microscopic slide format facilitates data capture with most automated array readers and, thus high sample throughput (> 350 sample/h). In conclusion, hardware development for molecular analysis is enabling very tractable means for analyzing RNA and DNA. These developments have underscored the need for further developmental work in probe design software, and the need to relate transcriptional level data to whole-organism toxicity indicators. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Fredrickson, H L AU - Perkins, E J AU - Bridges, T S AU - Tonucci, R J AU - Fleming, J K AU - Nagel, A AU - Diedrich, K AU - Mendez-Tenorio, A AU - Doktycz, M J AU - Beattie, K L AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA. fredrih@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07/02/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jul 02 SP - 137 EP - 149 VL - 274 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - DNA Primers KW - 0 KW - Enzymes KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Oligonucleotide Probes KW - Proteins KW - RNA, Messenger KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Equipment Design KW - Base Sequence KW - Thermodynamics KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Polychaeta -- genetics KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - RNA, Messenger -- genetics KW - Enzymes -- genetics KW - Genomics -- methods KW - Environmental Health KW - Nucleic Acid Hybridization -- methods KW - DNA -- genetics KW - Toxicology -- instrumentation KW - Toxicology -- methods KW - Genomics -- instrumentation KW - Proteins -- genetics KW - Hazardous Substances -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Hazardous Substances -- toxicity KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation KW - DNA -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71012295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=Towards+environmental+toxicogenomics+--+development+of+a+flow-through%2C+high-density+DNA+hybridization+array+and+its+application+to+ecotoxicity+assessment.&rft.au=Fredrickson%2C+H+L%3BPerkins%2C+E+J%3BBridges%2C+T+S%3BTonucci%2C+R+J%3BFleming%2C+J+K%3BNagel%2C+A%3BDiedrich%2C+K%3BMendez-Tenorio%2C+A%3BDoktycz%2C+M+J%3BBeattie%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Fredrickson&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-07-02&rft.volume=274&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-08-09 N1 - Date created - 2001-07-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chondrosarcoma of the nasal septum. AN - 85353979; pmid-11458223 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Downey, T J AU - Clark, S K AU - Moore, D W AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Ft. Lewis, Tacoma, WA 98431-5000, USA. timothy.downey@nw.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - Jul 2001 SP - 98 EP - 100 VL - 125 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Biopsy, Needle KW - *Bone Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - *Bone Neoplasms: surgery KW - *Chondrosarcoma: diagnosis KW - Chondrosarcoma: surgery KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Humans KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - *Nasal Septum KW - *Nose Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Nose Neoplasms: surgery KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85353979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Chondrosarcoma+of+the+nasal+septum.&rft.au=Downey%2C+T+J%3BClark%2C+S+K%3BMoore%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Downey&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Army surgical experiences during the NATO peacekeeping mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1995 to 1999: lessons learned. AN - 85256324; pmid-11469029 AB - Member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) initiated a peacekeeping mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina in December 1995. The U.S. Army has deployed field surgical hospitals to the region to provide ongoing medical and surgical care since December 1995. All surgical cases performed at U.S. Army field surgical hospitals in support of the NATO peacekeeping mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina were reviewed to determine the nature of care delivered. Field surgical hospital operative logs served as primary data sources. U.S. Army field surgical hospitals were established in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and Hungary. A total of 676 major operations were performed between December 1995 and September 1999. The mean number of operations performed per surgeon per month during this period was 2.13. Surgical procedures performed during this peacekeeping mission reflect procedures commonly performed in garrison. Other lessons include the need to customize field inventories for peacetime care and the fact that the majority of operations were general surgical or orthopedic. JF - Military Medicine AU - Grosso, S M AD - U.S. Army MEDDAC/Würzburg (Germany), Department of Surgery, Unit 26610, APO, AE 09244, USA. PY - 2001 SP - 587 EP - 592 VL - 166 IS - 7 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - United States KW - Bosnia-Herzegovina KW - Hungary KW - Hospitals, Military KW - Human KW - Surgery KW - Croatia KW - United Nations KW - Military Medicine KW - Mobile Health Units UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85256324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+surgical+experiences+during+the+NATO+peacekeeping+mission+in+Bosnia-Herzegovina%2C+1995+to+1999%3A+lessons+learned.&rft.au=Grosso%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Grosso&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing sensitivity requirements for environmental analyses from project data quality objectives. AN - 71374116; 12553082 AB - This article proposes a simple strategy for establishing sensitivity requirements (quantitation limits) for environmental chemical analyses when the primary data quality objective is to determine if a contaminant of concern is greater or less than an action level (e.g., an environmental "cleanup goal," regulatory limit, or risk-based decision limit). The approach assumes that the contaminant concentrations are normally distributed with constant variance (i.e., the variance is not significantly dependent upon concentration near the action level). When the total or "field" portion of the measurement uncertainty can be estimated, the relative uncertainty at the laboratory's quantitation limit can be used to determine requirements for analytical sensitivity. If only the laboratory component of the total uncertainty is known, the approach can be used to identify analytical methods or laboratories that will not satisfy objectives for sensitivity (e.g., when selecting methodology during project planning). JF - Quality assurance (San Diego, Calif.) AU - Georgian, T AU - Mao, C R AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, HTRW Center of Expertise (CENWO-HX-C), 12565 West Center Rd., Omaha, NE 68144-3869, USA. thomas.georgian@usace.army.mil PY - 2001 SP - 191 EP - 198 VL - 9 IS - 3-4 SN - 1052-9411, 1052-9411 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Environmental Health KW - Humans KW - Total Quality Management KW - Laboratories -- standards KW - Environmental Monitoring -- standards KW - Research Design -- standards KW - Quality Control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71374116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quality+assurance+%28San+Diego%2C+Calif.%29&rft.atitle=Establishing+sensitivity+requirements+for+environmental+analyses+from+project+data+quality+objectives.&rft.au=Georgian%2C+T%3BMao%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Georgian&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quality+assurance+%28San+Diego%2C+Calif.%29&rft.issn=10529411&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Required steps for the validation of a Laboratory Information Management System. AN - 71370649; 12553085 AB - The task of managing laboratory data is not a new one. Over the past two decades, the use of Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) has revolutionized how laboratories manage their data. A LIMS is more than software; it has become the workhorse of the laboratory, encompassing laboratory work-flow combined with user input, data collection, instrument integration, data analysis, user notification, and delivery of information and reporting. Types of organizations that utilize LIMS vary greatly from research laboratories to manufacturing laboratories to environmental testing laboratories. Commercially-available LIMS have been around since the 1980s. In addition, many laboratories have designed, implemented, and maintained in-house LIMS. The heart of any LIMS is the software. Like other laboratory systems, the LIMS software is subject to quality control and quality assurance checks. In regulatory environments this associated QA/QC is referred to as "system validation." The primary purpose of system validation is to ensure that the software is performing in a manner for which it was designed. For example, the system acceptance criteria should be established and tested against quantifiable tasks to determine if the desired outcome has been achieved. LIMS features, such as autoreporting, reproducibility, throughput, and accuracy must be quantifiable and verifiable. System validation ensures that the entire system has been properly tested, incorporates required controls, and maintains and will continue to maintain data integrity. Laboratories must establish protocols and standards for the validation process and associated documentation. Although vendors of commercial LIMS perform initial internal system validations, the system must be revalidated whenever the end user, vendor or third party adds modifications or customizations to the LIMS. Currently, detailed guidance regarding system validation of LIMS is not available to the user. The issue is addressed in Good Automated Laboratory Practices (GALP) and National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Conference (NELAC) documents which indicate specific requirements or recommendations for operational checks and periodic testing; however, it is up to the laboratory to determine suitable methods to accomplish these tasks. Proper validation of a LIMS will allow a laboratory to comply with regulations and also provide comprehensive documentation on the system that is necessary to troubleshoot future problems. JF - Quality assurance (San Diego, Calif.) AU - Turner, E AU - Bolton, J AD - USACE Washington Aqueduct, 5900 MacArthur Blvd. NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA. Elizabeth.A.Turner@wad01.usace.army.mil PY - 2001 SP - 217 EP - 224 VL - 9 IS - 3-4 SN - 1052-9411, 1052-9411 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Data Collection -- standards KW - United States Food and Drug Administration KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Humans KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Research Design -- standards KW - Clinical Laboratory Information Systems -- standards KW - Quality Control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71370649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quality+assurance+%28San+Diego%2C+Calif.%29&rft.atitle=Required+steps+for+the+validation+of+a+Laboratory+Information+Management+System.&rft.au=Turner%2C+E%3BBolton%2C+J&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quality+assurance+%28San+Diego%2C+Calif.%29&rft.issn=10529411&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved quality data systems through the use of standard electronic data deliverables (EDDs) and environmental data assessment software. AN - 71365817; 12553086 AB - One of the challenges facing professionals in the environmental arena today is the collection and assessment of large amounts of environmental analytical data. The assessment of the quality of that data is essential as multi-million dollar decisions for environmental site cleanups and/or long term monitoring efforts are made based on the analytical results. Also critical to environmental programs is the sharing and access of data across multiple data users. The ability to share data allows for better use of the limited resources available to clean up and monitor contaminated environmental sites. Standardization of electronic deliverables allows for collection of data from multiple data collectors into a single database for use by numerous data users and stakeholders on a project. This paper discusses the benefits of using a standard EDD deliverable format and use of environmental data assessment software tools to do project planning and data assessment throughout the duration of the environmental project. JF - Quality assurance (San Diego, Calif.) AU - Wehrmann, P A AU - Amano, R M AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento District, 1325 J. Street, Sacramento, CA 95814-2922, USA. pwehrman@spk.usace.army.mil PY - 2001 SP - 225 EP - 228 VL - 9 IS - 3-4 SN - 1052-9411, 1052-9411 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Hazardous Waste KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Software Validation KW - Hazardous Waste -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- standards KW - Research Design -- standards KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Quality Control KW - Database Management Systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71365817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quality+assurance+%28San+Diego%2C+Calif.%29&rft.atitle=Improved+quality+data+systems+through+the+use+of+standard+electronic+data+deliverables+%28EDDs%29+and+environmental+data+assessment+software.&rft.au=Wehrmann%2C+P+A%3BAmano%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Wehrmann&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quality+assurance+%28San+Diego%2C+Calif.%29&rft.issn=10529411&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral midazolam-grapefruit juice drug interaction. AN - 71202068; 11572503 AB - Oral midazolam is a frequently used sedative in pediatric dentistry. Although an oral form of midazolam is now commercially available, some practitioners continue to use the IV midazolam as an oral medication. If the injectible form of midazolam is administered orally, its bitter taste requires the use of a flavoring agent. Grapefruit juice is contraindicated for this purpose as it inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. CYP 3A4 is located in the intestine and liver. Inhibition of this cytochrome results in delayed absorption and reduced first pass effect on midazolam. This results in increased blood plasma levels of midazolam of 56% and increased midazolam bioavailability of 35%. This can result in excessive levels of sedation for the pediatric patient. Grapefruit juice is therefore contraindicated for use with oral midazolam. JF - Pediatric dentistry AU - Goho, C AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, U.S. Army Dental Activity, Ft. Lewis, WA, USA. gohocurtis@hotmail.com PY - 2001 SP - 365 EP - 366 VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0164-1263, 0164-1263 KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Flavoring Agents KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives KW - Mixed Function Oxygenases KW - EC 1.- KW - CYP3A protein, human KW - EC 1.14.14.1 KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A KW - Midazolam KW - R60L0SM5BC KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Liver -- enzymology KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Humans KW - Child KW - Flavoring Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Taste -- drug effects KW - Intestinal Absorption -- drug effects KW - Biological Availability KW - Intestines -- enzymology KW - Mixed Function Oxygenases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Midazolam -- administration & dosage KW - Midazolam -- pharmacokinetics KW - Beverages -- adverse effects KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives -- administration & dosage KW - Food-Drug Interactions KW - Midazolam -- adverse effects KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives -- pharmacokinetics KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives -- adverse effects KW - Citrus -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71202068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+dentistry&rft.atitle=Oral+midazolam-grapefruit+juice+drug+interaction.&rft.au=Goho%2C+C&rft.aulast=Goho&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+dentistry&rft.issn=01641263&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-11-01 N1 - Date created - 2001-09-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of antithyroid drug pretreatment on acute changes in thyroid hormone levels after (131)I ablation for Graves' disease. AN - 70976639; 11443161 AB - Acute changes in thyroid hormone levels before and after radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease were compared in 42 patients randomized to receive either antithyroid drug pretreatment or no pretreatment. Five patients (11.9%), including 3 in the pretreatment arm and 2 in the no pretreatment arm experienced a late exacerbation of thyrotoxicosis after radioiodine therapy. The majority (19 of 21, 90.5%) of pretreated patients experienced a transient increase in free T(4) and free T(3) after discontinuation of antithyroid drugs, with little further elevation after radioiodine therapy. After stopping antithyroid drugs and before radioiodine administration, mean serum free T(4) values rose from 14.7 +/- 6.9 to 21.6 +/- 12.1 pmol/L, representing a 46.9% increase, whereas serum free T(3) levels rose from 4.9 +/- 1.7 to 8.1 +/- 6.3 pmol/L, representing a 65.3% increase. The average pretreated patient experienced a 52.4% increase [95% confidence interval (CI), +26.4% to +78.5%] in free T(4) and a 61.8% increase (95% CI, +23.5% to +100.0%) in free T(3). Conversely, the majority (19 of 21, 90.5%) of nonpretreated patients experienced a rapid decline in thyroid hormone levels after radioiodine treatment. Over the 14 days after radioiodine therapy mean free T(4) values in nonpretreated patients fell from 85.8 +/- 60.4 to 58.0 +/- 76.5 pmol/L, representing a 32.4% decrease, whereas mean free T(3) levels fell from 16.1 +/- 8.0 to 10.8 +/- 11.1 pmol/L, representing a 32.9% decrease. The average nonpretreated patient experienced a 20.6% decrease (95% CI, -47.3% to +7.0%) in free T(4) and a 24.3% decrease (95% CI, -1.2% to -47.4%) in free T(3) during this time period. Excluding 2 patients with a late exacerbation after radioiodine, 19 nonpretreated patients experienced a decrease in mean free T(4) values from 76.8 +/- 46.6 to 36.6 +/- 19.8 pmol/L, representing a 52.3% decrease, whereas mean free T(3) levels fell from 15.5 +/- 7.7 to 7.8 +/- 3.6 pmol/L, representing a 49.7% decrease. The average decrease in free T(4) levels among this subgroup of patients was 30.1% (95% CI, -4.6% to -55.6%), whereas the average decrease in free T(3) was 34.4% (95% CI, -13.7% to -55.1%). High levels of TSH receptor autoantibodies at diagnosis were associated with an acute worsening of thyrotoxicosis after stopping antithyroid drug pretreatment. We conclude that pretreatment with antithyroid drugs does not protect against worsening thyrotoxicosis after radioiodine, but may allow such patients to start from a lower baseline level should an aggravation in thyrotoxicosis occur. The findings support the recommendation that most patients with Graves' disease do not require antithyroid drug pretreatment before receiving radioiodine. JF - The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism AU - Burch, H B AU - Solomon, B L AU - Cooper, D S AU - Ferguson, P AU - Walpert, N AU - Howard, R AD - Endocrine-Metabolic Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20307-5001, USA. henry.burch@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 3016 EP - 3021 VL - 86 IS - 7 SN - 0021-972X, 0021-972X KW - Antithyroid Agents KW - 0 KW - Iodine Radioisotopes KW - Thyroid Hormones KW - Triiodothyronine KW - 06LU7C9H1V KW - Methimazole KW - 554Z48XN5E KW - Thyroxine KW - Q51BO43MG4 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Thyrotoxicosis -- etiology KW - Thyrotoxicosis -- prevention & control KW - Prospective Studies KW - Triiodothyronine -- blood KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Thyroxine -- blood KW - Methimazole -- therapeutic use KW - Male KW - Female KW - Methimazole -- administration & dosage KW - Iodine Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use KW - Graves Disease -- radiotherapy KW - Antithyroid Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Iodine Radioisotopes -- adverse effects KW - Antithyroid Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Thyroid Hormones -- blood KW - Graves Disease -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70976639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+clinical+endocrinology+and+metabolism&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+antithyroid+drug+pretreatment+on+acute+changes+in+thyroid+hormone+levels+after+%28131%29I+ablation+for+Graves%27+disease.&rft.au=Burch%2C+H+B%3BSolomon%2C+B+L%3BCooper%2C+D+S%3BFerguson%2C+P%3BWalpert%2C+N%3BHoward%2C+R&rft.aulast=Burch&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3016&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+clinical+endocrinology+and+metabolism&rft.issn=0021972X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-08-02 N1 - Date created - 2001-07-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Values Predicting Leader Performance in the U.S. Army Reserve Officer Training Corps Assessment Center: Evidence for a Personality-Mediated Model AN - 60612754; 200216347 AB - The notion that leaders' values & motives influence their effectiveness is an old one. Little is known, however, about the role of values & motives on the ratings of leadership in assessment center settings. The present study examined the interrelationships between motives & values, personality, & rated leadership performance in a military assessment center designed for Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets. We examined power & affiliation, two value orientations found to predict leadership effectiveness as measured by managerial/leader performance in McClelland & Burnham's leader motive pattern (LMP). We expand on past research using the LMP by studying its utility in an assessment center setting & by positing that the personality factor of extraversion acts a mediator of the values-leadership linkage. Analyses revealed that extraversion completely mediated the relationship between affiliation & cadet leadership assessment, & extraversion partially mediated the relationship between power & cadet leadership assessment. Our results are discussed along with implications of the present study & directions for future research. 3 Tables, 1 Figure, 38 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Leadership Quarterly AU - Thomas, Jeffrey L AU - Dickson, Marcus W AU - Bliese, Paul D AD - US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe jeffrey.thomas@hbg.amed.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 181 EP - 196 VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1048-9843, 1048-9843 KW - Psychological Factors KW - Motivation KW - Army KW - Professional Training KW - Military Officers KW - United States of America KW - Value Orientations KW - Effectiveness KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60612754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Leadership+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Values+Predicting+Leader+Performance+in+the+U.S.+Army+Reserve+Officer+Training+Corps+Assessment+Center%3A+Evidence+for+a+Personality-Mediated+Model&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BDickson%2C+Marcus+W%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Leadership+Quarterly&rft.issn=10489843&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - LEQUEN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leadership; United States of America; Army; Professional Training; Military Officers; Psychological Factors; Effectiveness; Value Orientations; Motivation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Political Partisanship and the Military Ethic in America AN - 60175700; 200115042 AB - The article addresses the results of a recently published survey on civil-military relations that revealed a close affiliation between the officer corps & the Republican Party. Based largely on these results, the directors of the survey concluded that officers have violated their professional ethic by abandoning the tradition of political neutrality. The article first examines the reasons for the Republican bias, which include the conservatism of the GOP vis-a-vis the Democratic Party, as well as institutional changes within the military over the past three decades. Second, it assesses the effect of the Republican bias on officer professionalism. The evidence suggests that voting does not, by itself, compromise an officer's ability to act responsibility, the principal measure of professionalism. Officers who vote are not constrained from performing their professional duties competently & rendering expert, unbiased advice to civilian leaders. 3 Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Betros, Lance AD - Dept History, US Military Academy, West Point, NY KL9298@usma.edu Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 501 EP - 523 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Republican party KW - Professional Ethics KW - Partisanship KW - Military Officers KW - United States of America KW - Professionalism KW - Voting Behavior KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60175700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Political+Partisanship+and+the+Military+Ethic+in+America&rft.au=Betros%2C+Lance&rft.aulast=Betros&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Military Officers; Political Parties; Partisanship; Professionalism; Voting Behavior; United States of America; Professional Ethics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Authorship and Affiliation in Armed Forces & Society: Volumes 1-25 AN - 60085504; 200116868 AB - Armed Forces & Society (AF&S) is a major scholarly outlet for social scientists interested in military subjects, & in 1999 completed 25 volumes of continuous publication. This article presents data on authorship & affiliations for volumes 1-25 of AF&S & compares the findings to studies of other scholarly journals. Topical areas of analysis include (co)authorship, sex configurations of (co)authors, & academic, regional, & institutional affiliations of authors. Results show the journal to be fairly international & highly interdisciplinary. Overall, AF&S is both similar & dissimilar along a number of sociodemographic dimensions compared with other sociology & specialty area journals. 7 Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Ender, Morten G AD - Dept Behavioral Sciences & Leadership, US Military Academy, West Point, NY morten-ender@usma.edu Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 623 EP - 638 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - History of Sociology KW - Military Sociology KW - Authorship KW - Journals KW - article KW - 0206: sociology: history and theory; history & present state of sociology KW - 0621: complex organization; jobs, work organization, workplaces, & unions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60085504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Authorship+and+Affiliation+in+Armed+Forces+%26amp%3B+Society%3A+Volumes+1-25&rft.au=Ender%2C+Morten+G&rft.aulast=Ender&rft.aufirst=Morten&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=623&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Journals; Authorship; Military Sociology; History of Sociology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterisation of organic matter formed in hypersaline carbonate/evaporite environments; hydrocarbon potential and biomarkers obtained through artificial maturation studies AN - 52181738; 2001-071949 AB - Sediments deposited under hypersaline conditions, particularly those laid down in the transition zone between marine carbonates and evaporites, are increasingly recognised as a potential source for oil. Recent environments that lie in waters with elevated salinities are sites of very high biological productivity that can be used as models for evaporite-related sedimentation in the geological record. Of particular importance is the range of elevated salinities well above the range for normal marine biota, in which organic-rich cyanobacterial carbonates form and accumulate in large quantities. Such organic matter collected from a number of modern evaporative settings has been examined in terms of oil potential and for biomarkers characteristic of hypersaline environments. The regions studied include marine-fed salinas (Santa Pola, Spain); marine-fed sabkhas (Abu Dhabi, UAE); and continental ponds and lakes (La Mancha region, Spain). High values of H/C ratio and HI demonstrate the oil source potential of this organic matter. The hydrocarbons generated during artificial maturation of these immature sediments resemble those naturally occurring in ancient petroleum-generating evaporitic systems. Variations in the total extracts, saturate, aromatic, resin, and asphaltene fractions evolve to an oil-like composition. Similarly, the distributions of n-alkanes, hopanoids, and steroids evolve progressively to those typically found in crude oils from evaporitic environments. The most relevant biomarkers, such as gammacerane, 2,6,10-7-(3-methylbutyl)-dodecane, C (sub 20) -isoprenoid thiophenes or chromans characteristic of hypersalinity as previously described in the literature, are not always originally present in the environments studied, and their distribution can be affected by both maturation and the mineral matrix. Therefore caution should be exercised when using these biomarkers to assess ancient environments of deposition in terms of salinity. JF - Journal of Petroleum Geology AU - Schreiber, B C AU - Philp, R P AU - Benali, S AU - Helman, M L AU - de la Pena, J A AU - Marfil, R AU - Landais, P AU - Cohen, A D AU - Kendall, C G S C Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 309 EP - 338 PB - Scientific Press, Beaconsfield VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0141-6421, 0141-6421 KW - United Arab Emirates KW - Quero Lake KW - terrestrial environment KW - maturity KW - oxygen KW - Spain KW - source rocks KW - gas chromatograms KW - characterization KW - petroleum KW - Europe KW - Iberian Peninsula KW - Southern Europe KW - nitrogen KW - Santa Pola KW - eastern Spain KW - Abu Dhabi KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Indian Ocean KW - pyrolysis KW - total organic carbon KW - carbon KW - depositional environment KW - Asia KW - productivity KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - marshes KW - arid environment KW - Petrola Lake KW - Persian Gulf KW - Saladar Lake KW - evaporites KW - biomarkers KW - Arabian Sea KW - genesis KW - Arabian Peninsula KW - organic compounds KW - mires KW - salt marshes KW - hydrogen KW - lacustrine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - saturated hydrocarbons KW - carbonate rocks KW - Tirez Lake KW - Castilla-La Mancha Spain KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52181738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Petroleum+Geology&rft.atitle=Characterisation+of+organic+matter+formed+in+hypersaline+carbonate%2Fevaporite+environments%3B+hydrocarbon+potential+and+biomarkers+obtained+through+artificial+maturation+studies&rft.au=Schreiber%2C+B+C%3BPhilp%2C+R+P%3BBenali%2C+S%3BHelman%2C+M+L%3Bde+la+Pena%2C+J+A%3BMarfil%2C+R%3BLandais%2C+P%3BCohen%2C+A+D%3BKendall%2C+C+G+S+C&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Petroleum+Geology&rft.issn=01416421&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1747-5457 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abu Dhabi; Arabian Peninsula; Arabian Sea; arid environment; aromatic hydrocarbons; Asia; biomarkers; carbon; carbonate rocks; Castilla-La Mancha Spain; characterization; chemically precipitated rocks; depositional environment; eastern Spain; Europe; evaporites; gas chromatograms; genesis; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; Iberian Peninsula; Indian Ocean; lacustrine environment; marshes; maturity; mires; nitrogen; organic compounds; oxygen; Persian Gulf; Petrola Lake; petroleum; productivity; pyrolysis; Quero Lake; Saladar Lake; salt marshes; Santa Pola; saturated hydrocarbons; sedimentary rocks; source rocks; Southern Europe; Spain; terrestrial environment; Tirez Lake; total organic carbon; United Arab Emirates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the ground surface on polarimetric features of broadband radar scattering from subsurface metallic objects AN - 51853682; 2004-035735 AB - Throughout the world, the problem of buried unexploded ordnance (UXO) poses an enormous, persistent, and expensive problem. While UXO generally consists of sizable bodies of ferrous metal and can therefore be detected, with current technology it is extremely difficult to distinguish them reliably from typically widespread pieces of clutter. Thus the problem is one of subsurface discrimination. Our previous modeling work on scattering of ground penetrating radar (GPR) from metallic objects surrounded by an infinite soil-like medium has suggested the utility of a number of key discriminants in broadband fully polarimetric sensing. In particular, resonance structure, induced field rotation and ellipticity, and bistatic observation of scattered signals were shown to offer key information about target shape and size. Here we investigate the effects on signature features of the proximity of a ground surface to the target, for the common case of shallow burial (<1 m). Overall, our analyses suggest that the key discriminants seen in scattering in an infinite medium survive the complex interactions with the ground surface. In some instances, these revealing signatures appear to be strengthened by the presence of a nearby surface. Multiposition backscatter also allows fundamental inferences about target elongation and symmetry when those cannot be obtained from single position viewing. JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Haider, S A AU - Geimer, Shireen D AU - Paulsen, K D Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 1556 EP - 1565 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 39 IS - 7 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - polarization KW - imagery KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - depth KW - human ecology KW - shallow depth KW - resonance KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - metals KW - identification KW - broad-band spectra KW - backscattering KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51853682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+ground+surface+on+polarimetric+features+of+broadband+radar+scattering+from+subsurface+metallic+objects&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BHaider%2C+S+A%3BGeimer%2C+Shireen+D%3BPaulsen%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backscattering; broad-band spectra; depth; explosives; geophysical methods; ground-penetrating radar; human ecology; identification; imagery; metals; military geology; polarization; radar methods; remote sensing; resonance; shallow depth; unexploded ordnance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of ground-water monitoring wells' sampling efficiency AN - 51722703; 2005-035665 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Murray, Shawna AU - Hempen, Gregory L AU - Rosen, Lawrence C AU - Howard, John T Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 70 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - monitoring KW - sampling KW - observation wells KW - water wells KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51722703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Review+of+ground-water+monitoring+wells%27+sampling+efficiency&rft.au=Murray%2C+Shawna%3BHempen%2C+Gregory+L%3BRosen%2C+Lawrence+C%3BHoward%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Shawna&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint annual meeting of the Association of Engineering Geologists and the American Institute of Professional Geologists; Geology; central to society's needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ground water; monitoring; observation wells; sampling; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater extraction in low transmissive aquifers for containment and remediation of contaminated groundwater at Vance AFB, Oklahoma AN - 51722687; 2005-035653 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Martell, James E AU - Rosen, Lawrence C AU - Howard, John T Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 68 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - United States KW - Enid Oklahoma KW - Oklahoma KW - contaminant plumes KW - Vance Air Force Base KW - Garfield County Oklahoma KW - pollution KW - water pollution KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51722687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Groundwater+extraction+in+low+transmissive+aquifers+for+containment+and+remediation+of+contaminated+groundwater+at+Vance+AFB%2C+Oklahoma&rft.au=Martell%2C+James+E%3BRosen%2C+Lawrence+C%3BHoward%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Martell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint annual meeting of the Association of Engineering Geologists and the American Institute of Professional Geologists; Geology; central to society's needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - contaminant plumes; Enid Oklahoma; Garfield County Oklahoma; ground water; Oklahoma; pollution; remediation; United States; Vance Air Force Base; water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake ground motions for engineering AN - 51722461; 2005-035638 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Krinitzsky, Ellis L AU - Rosen, Lawrence C AU - Howard, John T Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 66 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - ground motion KW - earthquakes KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51722461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Earthquake+ground+motions+for+engineering&rft.au=Krinitzsky%2C+Ellis+L%3BRosen%2C+Lawrence+C%3BHoward%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Krinitzsky&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint annual meeting of the Association of Engineering Geologists and the American Institute of Professional Geologists; Geology; central to society's needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; earthquakes; ground motion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From slide rules to pocket computers; the evolution of the field geologist and demonstrated by recent landslide mapping in Honduras AN - 51722022; 2005-035659 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - May, James H AU - Smith, Lawson AU - Olson, Rick AU - Schmitz, Darrel W AU - Rosen, Lawrence C AU - Howard, John T Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 69 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - landslides KW - computers KW - Honduras KW - mass movements KW - geologists KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - Central America KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51722022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=From+slide+rules+to+pocket+computers%3B+the+evolution+of+the+field+geologist+and+demonstrated+by+recent+landslide+mapping+in+Honduras&rft.au=May%2C+James+H%3BSmith%2C+Lawson%3BOlson%2C+Rick%3BSchmitz%2C+Darrel+W%3BRosen%2C+Lawrence+C%3BHoward%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint annual meeting of the Association of Engineering Geologists and the American Institute of Professional Geologists; Geology; central to society's needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central America; computers; data processing; geologists; Honduras; landslides; mapping; mass movements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategies for soil stabilization AN - 51721989; 2005-035652 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Malone, Philip G AU - Weiss, Charles A, Jr AU - Brabston, William N AU - Rosen, Lawrence C AU - Howard, John T Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 68 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - stabilization KW - soil mechanics KW - bearing capacity KW - plasticity KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51721989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Strategies+for+soil+stabilization&rft.au=Malone%2C+Philip+G%3BWeiss%2C+Charles+A%2C+Jr%3BBrabston%2C+William+N%3BRosen%2C+Lawrence+C%3BHoward%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Malone&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint annual meeting of the Association of Engineering Geologists and the American Institute of Professional Geologists; Geology; central to society's needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bearing capacity; plasticity; soil mechanics; stabilization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater contamination at a river/coastal industrial site, Stratford, Connecticut AN - 51720431; 2005-035604 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Durgin, Philip AU - Brock, Michelle AU - Rosen, Lawrence C AU - Howard, John T Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 60 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - United States KW - models KW - Fairfield County Connecticut KW - Housatonic River KW - shorelines KW - pollution KW - coastal environment KW - Stratford Connecticut KW - water pollution KW - Connecticut KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51720431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Groundwater+contamination+at+a+river%2Fcoastal+industrial+site%2C+Stratford%2C+Connecticut&rft.au=Durgin%2C+Philip%3BBrock%2C+Michelle%3BRosen%2C+Lawrence+C%3BHoward%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Durgin&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint annual meeting of the Association of Engineering Geologists and the American Institute of Professional Geologists; Geology; central to society's needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; Connecticut; Fairfield County Connecticut; ground water; Housatonic River; models; pollution; shorelines; Stratford Connecticut; United States; water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil compaction and over-winter changes to tracked-vehicle ruts, Yakima Training Center, Washington AN - 51568001; 2006-058505 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Halvorson, Jonathan J AU - McCool, Donald K AU - King, Larry G AU - Gatto, Lawrence W Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 133 EP - 151 PB - Pergamon, Oxford-New York VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - penetrometers KW - Washington KW - bulk density KW - transportation KW - Yakima Training Center KW - compaction KW - military geology KW - tracked vehicles KW - Yakima County Washington KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - military facilities KW - tanks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51568001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Soil+compaction+and+over-winter+changes+to+tracked-vehicle+ruts%2C+Yakima+Training+Center%2C+Washington&rft.au=Halvorson%2C+Jonathan+J%3BMcCool%2C+Donald+K%3BKing%2C+Larry+G%3BGatto%2C+Lawrence+W&rft.aulast=Halvorson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bulk density; compaction; hydraulic conductivity; military facilities; military geology; penetrometers; soil mechanics; tanks; tracked vehicles; transportation; United States; Washington; Yakima County Washington; Yakima Training Center ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of explosives contamination at military firing ranges AN - 50114246; 2001-065919 AB - Soil samples were collected at Fort Lewis Washington and Fort Richardson Alaska. Soil samples were analyzed for explosives-related residues by GC-ECD using SW-846 Method 8095 (draft). All soil samples from both hand grenade ranges were found to have detectable concentrations of RDX. TNT, two environmental transformation products of TNT (2-ADNT and 4-ADNT), and HMX were often detected as well. Concentrations of these analytes ranged from near a detection limit of about 1 mu g/kg to 75,100 mu g/kg for TNT in one surface soil at the Fort Lewis range. Concentrations were generally an order of magnitude lower at Fort Richardson. Concentrations of RDX in the surface soils were generally an order of magnitude higher than soils collected at shallow depth. Surface samples collected in front of two 105-mm howitzers were contaminated with 2,4-DNT, a component of the M1 propellant. Concentrations ranged from 458 to 175,000 mu g/kg in front of Howitzer #1 and from 1030 to 237,000 mu g/kg in from of Howitzer #2, each of which had fired about 600 rounds in this firing position during the previous month. Other isomers of DNT, 2,4,6-TNT, and two environmental transformation products of 2,4-DNT (2ANT and 4ANT) were also detected at much lower concentrations. Soil samples were also collected from a number of areas around detonation craters formed by 105-mm and 155-m howitzers, and 60-, 81- and 120-mm mortars. Concentrations of explosives residues in and around these craters were generally barely detectable, indicating that only minor amounts of explosives residue are deposited during high-order detonations of army munitions. Soil samples were also collected below and adjacent to a 155-mm howitzer shell that had undergone a low-order detonation. These sample were heavily contaminated with TNT and its environmental transformation products. These results indicate that efforts should be made to find and remove the resulting debris from low-order detonations whenever possible to prevent leaching of contaminants to groundwater. Water samples collected from five ground water monitoring wells and five seeps around the artillery impact areas at Fort Lewis were also analyzed for explosives; 8 of the 10 were found to contain very low (<1.0 mu g/L) concentrations of RDX. The source of this RDX is unknown. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Berry, Thomas E, Jr AU - Miyares, Paul H AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Hayes, Charlotte A AU - Wahlgren, Eric G Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 27 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - Washington KW - Pierce County Washington KW - pollution KW - Southern Alaska KW - ground water KW - explosives KW - Fort Lewis Washington KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50114246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BBerry%2C+Thomas+E%2C+Jr%3BMiyares%2C+Paul+H%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BParker%2C+Louise+V%3BHayes%2C+Charlotte+A%3BWahlgren%2C+Eric+G&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+of+explosives+contamination+at+military+firing+ranges&rft.title=Characterization+of+explosives+contamination+at+military+firing+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; explosives; Fort Lewis Washington; Fort Richardson Alaska; ground water; military facilities; Pierce County Washington; pollution; soils; Southern Alaska; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production, nutrient availability, and elemental balances of two meadows affected by different fertilization and water table regimes in The Netherlands AN - 18222283; 5292249 AB - The restoration of degraded peat-grasslands is an important nature conservation goal in The Netherlands. We investigated the effects of ceased fertilization (15 years) combined with a groundwater-raised water table (6 years) on the production of the peat-grassland vegetation and soil nutrient availability in a meadow. Furthermore, we evaluated whether and how this difference between meadows affected the balances between nutrient inputs and outputs in the ecosystem. We used an adjacent fertilized meadow in which the water table followed agricultural practice as a control. Yield of the grassland vegetation was significantly lower in the wet than in the control meadow. The tissue concentrations of N, P, and K in the harvested vegetation were significantly lower, but those of Ca higher in the wet than in the control meadow. The difference between both meadows significantly affected the annual nitrification rate, but not the annual C and N mineralization rates and the annual net P and K release rates. The difference between both meadows also significantly affected the seasonal nitrification and K release rates. Season exerted a significant effect on the seasonal C and N mineralization and nitrification rates. The elemental balances and relative contributions of the balance terms to elemental inputs and outputs varied considerably with element. Annually, the wet meadow lost N, P and K, while the control meadow gained these elements. The elemental demand of the grassland vegetation in the wet meadow was met for N for a large part by mineralization and for the remainder by atmospheric deposition, for P it was in the same order of magnitude as the net soil-P release, as it was for K. It is to be expected that the soil resources of N, P and K will continue to decrease under a continued regime of ceased fertilization and a raised water table, with those of N decreasing with the same rate, of P more rapidly and of K more slowly than estimated from regressions. JF - Plant Ecology AU - Best, E P AU - Jacobs, F AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, beste@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - Jul 2001 SP - 61 EP - 73 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 155 IS - 1 SN - 1385-0237, 1385-0237 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Peatlands KW - Meadows KW - Nutrient availability KW - Fertilizer applications KW - Water table KW - Netherlands KW - Primary production KW - D 04115:Temperate grasslands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18222283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Ecology&rft.atitle=Production%2C+nutrient+availability%2C+and+elemental+balances+of+two+meadows+affected+by+different+fertilization+and+water+table+regimes+in+The+Netherlands&rft.au=Best%2C+E+P%3BJacobs%2C+F&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Ecology&rft.issn=13850237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Netherlands; Meadows; Nutrient availability; Primary production; Fertilizer applications; Water table; Peatlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phosphorus recycling by zebra mussels in relation to density and food resource availability AN - 18190625; 5181850 AB - Using flow-through microcosms, we examined phosphorus (P) recycling by zebra mussels under conditions of nearly constant food resource supply and varying zebra mussel population densities (600-5200 ind. /m super(2)). At all density levels, zebra mussels filtered substantial algae, measured as chlorophyll biomass. Because chlorophyll biomass inputs were low throughout the study, zebra mussel biomass-specific rates of chlorophyll filtration declined with increasing density, suggesting food resource limitation at the higher densities. We observed net total P export and high zebra mussel biomass-specific rates of P recycling over time in microcosms at high zebra mussel densities. In systems with a low zebra mussel density, net total P export did not occur over time. Our results suggest the occurrence of P remineralization by zebra mussels and net loss associated with emaciation during periods of temporary starvation. These findings have implications for P dynamics since zebra mussels can be subjected to periods of starvation over seasonal and annual time scales. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - James, W F AU - Barko, J W AU - L Eakin, H AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, Spring Valley, WI 54767, U.S.A., jamesw1@svtel.net Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - Jul 2001 SP - 55 EP - 60 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 455 IS - 1-3 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Zebra mussel KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mussels KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Phosphorus KW - Population density KW - Nutrients KW - Food availability KW - Freshwater KW - Nutrient dynamics KW - Nutrient cycles KW - Food Chains KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Animal Physiology KW - Microcosms KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - D 04658:Molluscs KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18190625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Phosphorus+recycling+by+zebra+mussels+in+relation+to+density+and+food+resource+availability&rft.au=James%2C+W+F%3BBarko%2C+J+W%3BL+Eakin%2C+H&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=455&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater molluscs; Biogeochemical cycle; Population density; Food availability; Microcosms; Nutrient cycles; Nutrient dynamics; Food Chains; Biogeochemistry; Mussels; Animal Physiology; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Dreissena polymorpha; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Desktop method for estimating vessel-induced sediment suspension AN - 18082382; 5163868 AB - Riverbank erosion involves engineering and environmental concerns. Among several dominant mechanisms of riverbank erosion, navigation effects caused by the passage of vessels are quite important. Field data indicate that large vessels generate large drawdown and small wave heights, whereas small vessels such as pleasure craft generate small drawdown and large wave heights. Passage of both types of vessels may result in bank erosion and a substantial increase in suspended-sediment concentration. Since comprehensive numerical modeling is time-consuming, a desktop computational approach has been offered that helps in providing preliminary answers to several questions related to vessel-induced sediment resuspension. Due to the uncertainties inherent in sediment calculations, order-of-magnitude values are often adequate for decision making. A preliminary assessment of possible impact on vegetation or benthic organisms can then be made based on this information. PC-based FORTRAN programs were developed for (1) computation of time series of vessel-induced waves; (2) erosion and deposition of cohesive sediment under waves and nearshore currents; and (3) computation of noncohesive suspended-sediment concentration caused by river current alone. An application to the Upper Mississippi River Navigation Study is presented. The riverbank sediments were labeled as soft, medium, and hard using their erodibility characteristics. Three water depths (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 m) were considered. Vessel-induced wave heights ranged from 10 to 60 cm. The maximum concentrations were obtained in 0.5 m water depth with a wave height of 30 cm and in 1.0 m depth with a wave height of 60 cm. The estimated maximum concentrations were 1,463, 56, and 4 mg/L for soft, medium, and hard beds, respectively. Such results will be useful for preliminary assessment of relative impact of increased barge traffic in the river and identification of potential areas along the riverbanks that are likely to be sensitive from the point of view of environmental considerations. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Parchure, T M AU - McAnally, WH Jr AU - Teeter, A M AD - U.S. Army Engr. Wtrwy. Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 577 EP - 587 VL - 127 IS - 7 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Riverbank erosion KW - USA, Mississippi R. KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Navigable Waters KW - Suspension KW - Environmental assessment KW - Navigational channels KW - Sediments KW - Wave Height KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Computer programs KW - Boats KW - Erosion KW - River banks KW - Computer Programs KW - Bank Erosion KW - Suspended load KW - River Banks KW - Bank Protection KW - Barges KW - Erosion control KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18082382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Desktop+method+for+estimating+vessel-induced+sediment+suspension&rft.au=Parchure%2C+T+M%3BMcAnally%2C+WH+Jr%3BTeeter%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Parchure&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resuspended sediments; Computer programs; Erosion; River banks; Suspension; Environmental assessment; Navigational channels; Suspended load; Erosion control; Navigable Waters; Boats; Computer Programs; Bank Erosion; Bank Protection; River Banks; Barges; Sediments; Wave Height ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In Vitro Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Burkholderia mallei (Causative Agent of Glanders) Determined by Broth Microdilution and E-Test AN - 18081395; 5152196 AB - In vitro susceptibilities to 28 antibiotics were determined for 11 strains of Burkholderia mallei by the broth microdilution method. The B. mallei strains demonstrated susceptibility to aminoglycosides, macrolides, quinolones, doxycycline, piperacillin, ceftazidime, and imipenem. For comparison and evaluation, 17 antibiotic susceptibilities were also determined by the E-test. E-test values were always lower than the broth dilution values. Establishing and comparing antibiotic susceptibilities of specific B. mallei strains will provide reference information for assessing new antibiotic agents. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Heine, H S AU - England, MJ AU - Waag, D M AU - Byrne, W R AD - Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St., Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, henry.heine@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - Jul 2001 SP - 2119 EP - 2121 VL - 45 IS - 7 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - antibacterial activity KW - broth microdilution KW - in vitro KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Antibiotic sensitivity testing KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Dilution tests KW - Glanders KW - Micromethods KW - J 02783:Antibiotics: General KW - A 01074:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18081395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=In+Vitro+Antibiotic+Susceptibilities+of+Burkholderia+mallei+%28Causative+Agent+of+Glanders%29+Determined+by+Broth+Microdilution+and+E-Test&rft.au=Heine%2C+H+S%3BEngland%2C+MJ%3BWaag%2C+D+M%3BByrne%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Heine&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burkholderia mallei; Glanders; Antibiotic sensitivity testing; Micromethods; Dilution tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deletion of wboA Enhances Activation of the Lectin Pathway of Complement in Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis AN - 17896178; 5135278 AB - Brucella spp. are gram-negative intracellular pathogens that survive and multiply within phagocytic cells of their hosts. Smooth organisms present O polysaccharides (OPS) on their surface. These OPS help the bacteria avoid the bactericidal action of serum. The wboA gene, coding for the enzyme glycosyltransferase, is essential for the synthesis of O chain in Brucella. In this study, the sensitivity to serum of smooth, virulent Brucella melitensis 16M and B. abortus 2308, rough wboA mutants VTRM1, RA1, and WRR51 derived from these two Brucella species, and the B. abortus vaccine strain RB51 was assayed using normal nonimmune human serum (NHS). The deposition of complement components and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) on the bacterial surface was detected by flow cytometry. Rough B. abortus mutants were more sensitive to the bactericidal action of NHS than were rough B. melitensis mutants. Complement components were deposited on smooth strains at a slower rate compared to rough strains. Deposition of iC3b and C5b-9 and bacterial killing occurred when bacteria were treated with C1q-depleted, but not with C2-depleted serum or NHS in the presence of Mg-EGTA. These results indicate that (i) OPS-deficient strains derived from B. melitensis 16M are more resistant to the bactericidal action of NHS than OPS-deficient strains derived from B. abortus 2308, (ii) both the classical and the MBL-mediated pathways are involved in complement deposition and complement-mediated killing of Brucella, and (iii) the alternative pathway is not activated by smooth or rough brucellae. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Fernandez-Prada, C M AU - Nikolich, M AU - Vemulapalli, R AU - Sriranganathan, N AU - Boyle, S M AU - Schurig, G G AU - Hadfield, T L AU - Hoover, D L AD - Department of Bacterial Diseases, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Bldg. 503, Rm. 2N57, Washington, DC 20307-5100, Carmen.Fernandez-Prada@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - Jul 2001 SP - 4407 EP - 4416 VL - 69 IS - 7 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - man KW - Brucella abortus KW - Brucella melitensis KW - mannose KW - polysaccharides KW - wboA gene KW - Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Cell surface KW - Complement KW - Polysaccharides KW - Mutants KW - Virulence KW - Flow cytometry KW - Phagocytes KW - Deletion KW - Lectins KW - Serum KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17896178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Deletion+of+wboA+Enhances+Activation+of+the+Lectin+Pathway+of+Complement+in+Brucella+abortus+and+Brucella+melitensis&rft.au=Fernandez-Prada%2C+C+M%3BNikolich%2C+M%3BVemulapalli%2C+R%3BSriranganathan%2C+N%3BBoyle%2C+S+M%3BSchurig%2C+G+G%3BHadfield%2C+T+L%3BHoover%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Fernandez-Prada&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=4407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.7.4407-4416.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brucella abortus; Phagocytes; Deletion; Lectins; Complement; Cell surface; Flow cytometry; Polysaccharides; Serum; Virulence; Mutants; Vaccines DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4407-4416.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complete DNA Sequence of Yersinia enterocolitica Serotype 0:8 Low-Calcium-Response Plasmid Reveals a New Virulence Plasmid-Associated Replicon AN - 17889726; 5135304 AB - The complete nucleotide sequence and organization of the Yersinia enterocolitica serotype 0:8 low-calcium-response (LCR) plasmid, pYVe8081, were determined. The 67, 720-bp plasmid encoded all the genes known to be part of the LCR stimulon except for ylpA. Eight of 13 intact open reading frames of unknown function identified in pYVe8081 had homologues in Yersinia pestis plasmid pCD1 or in Y. enterocolitica serotype 0:9 plasmid pYVe227. A region of approximately 17 kbp showed no DNA identity to pCD1 or pYVe227 and contained six potential new genes, a possible new replicon, and two intact insertion sequence (IS) elements. One intact IS element, ISYen1, was a new IS belonging to the IS256 family. Several vestigial IS elements appeared different from the IS distribution seen in the other LCR plasmids. The RepA proteins encoded by Y. enterocolitica serotype 0:8 pYVeWA and pYVe8081 were identical. The putative pYVe8081 replicon showed significant homology to the IncL/M replicon of pMU407.1 but was only distantly related to the replicons of pCD1 and pYVe227. In contrast, the putative partitioning genes of pYVe8081 showed 97% DNA identity to the spy/sopABC loci of pCD1 and pYVe227. Sequence analysis suggests that Yersinia LCR plasmids are from a common ancestor but that Y. enterocolitica serotype 0:8 plasmid replicons may have evolved independently via cointegrate formation following a transposition event. The change in replicon structure is predicted to change the incompatibility properties of Y. enterocolitica serotype 0:8 plasmids from those of Y. enterocolitica serotype 0:9 and Y. pestis LCR plasmids. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Snellings, N J AU - Popek, M AU - Lindler, LE AD - Department of Bacterial Diseases, WRAIR, Room 3A08, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, norma.snellings@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - Jul 2001 SP - 4627 EP - 4638 VL - 69 IS - 7 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - RepA protein KW - insertion sequence ISYen1 KW - transposition KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Calcium KW - Replicons KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Plasmids KW - Yersinia enterocolitica KW - N 14640:Structure & sequence KW - J 02760:Plasmids KW - G 07203:Plasmids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17889726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Complete+DNA+Sequence+of+Yersinia+enterocolitica+Serotype+0%3A8+Low-Calcium-Response+Plasmid+Reveals+a+New+Virulence+Plasmid-Associated+Replicon&rft.au=Snellings%2C+N+J%3BPopek%2C+M%3BLindler%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Snellings&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=4627&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.7.4627-4638.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Yersinia enterocolitica; Yersinia pestis; Plasmids; Nucleotide sequence; Calcium; Replicons DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4627-4638.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shore & Beach 1933 to Present: A Treasure Documenting Our Coast AN - 16136271; 5385541 AB - Shore & Beach, the journal of the American Shore and Beach Preservation Association, has documented the state of the coast of the United States since the first issue appeared in April 1933. By the end of year 2000, 68 volumes had been published in 201 issues. Articles appearing in early issues of Shore & Beach predate the development of modern coastal engineering and science that emerged in the 1950's. Shore & Beach therefore constitutes a valuable resource with primary information on the state of the nation's beaches, coastal planning, and policy, environmental issues, progress in coastal science and engineering, and law of the coast. This paper discusses the background of Shore & Beach and how to search for and obtain copies of articles by visiting the web site www.asbpa.org. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Kraus, N C AU - Messing, J H AD - Shore & Beach Editor and Editorial Assistant, respectively, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, editor@asbpa.org Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - Jul 2001 SP - 7 EP - 11 VL - 69 IS - 3 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - American Shore & Beach Preservation Assn. KW - Shore & Beach KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Policies KW - Beaches KW - Coastal structures KW - Environmental legislation KW - Environmental protection KW - Coastal zone management KW - Breakwaters KW - USA KW - Shore protection KW - Coast defences KW - Legal aspects KW - Documents KW - Governments KW - USA Coasts KW - Beach erosion KW - Data acquisition KW - Legislation KW - Erosion control KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16136271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Shore+%26amp%3B+Beach+1933+to+Present%3A+A+Treasure+Documenting+Our+Coast&rft.au=Kraus%2C+N+C%3BMessing%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beaches; Policies; Coastal structures; Environmental legislation; Environmental protection; Coastal zone management; Breakwaters; Coast defences; Shore protection; Legal aspects; Documents; Governments; Beach erosion; Legislation; Data acquisition; Erosion control; USA; USA Coasts; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The flavonoid baicalin inhibits superantigen-induced inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. AN - 70985357; 11434925 AB - Excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines mediates the toxic effect of superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins (SE). Baicalin, a flavone isolated from the Chinese herb Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and used in China to treat infectious diseases, inhibited SE-stimulated T-cell proliferation (by 98%) and production of interleukin 1beta, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor, interferon gamma, monocyte chemotactic protein 1, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, and MIP-1beta mRNA and protein by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. These data suggest that baicalin may be therapeutically useful for mitigating the pathogenic effects of SE by inhibiting the signaling pathways activated by superantigens. JF - FEBS letters AU - Krakauer, T AU - Li, B Q AU - Young, H A AD - Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. teresa.krakauer@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/06/29/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 29 SP - 52 EP - 55 VL - 500 IS - 1-2 SN - 0014-5793, 0014-5793 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Chemokines KW - Cytokines KW - Flavonoids KW - Superantigens KW - baicalin KW - 347Q89U4M5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Staphylococcus -- immunology KW - Drug Interactions KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- pharmacology KW - Cytokines -- drug effects KW - Chemokines -- metabolism KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear -- metabolism KW - Superantigens -- pharmacology KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Flavonoids -- pharmacology KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70985357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEBS+letters&rft.atitle=The+flavonoid+baicalin+inhibits+superantigen-induced+inflammatory+cytokines+and+chemokines.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+T%3BLi%2C+B+Q%3BYoung%2C+H+A&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-06-29&rft.volume=500&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEBS+letters&rft.issn=00145793&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-07-26 N1 - Date created - 2001-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Old river control project AN - 39455669; 3599389 AU - Shadie, CE Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39455669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Old+river+control+project&rft.au=Shadie%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Shadie&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: USGS National Wetlands Research Center, 700 Cajundome Blvd., Lafayette, LA 70506, USA; phone: 337-266-8500 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army standard practice for wildlife toxicity reference values (TRV): Development and use of TRVs for ecological risk assessment AN - 39404826; 3608741 AU - Johnson, M Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39404826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+standard+practice+for+wildlife+toxicity+reference+values+%28TRV%29%3A+Development+and+use+of+TRVs+for+ecological+risk+assessment&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of chemical warfare agent environmental and surface contamination at an air base: Factors leading to revision of air force concepts of operation AN - 39404694; 3608689 AU - Kiple, MJ Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39404694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+chemical+warfare+agent+environmental+and+surface+contamination+at+an+air+base%3A+Factors+leading+to+revision+of+air+force+concepts+of+operation&rft.au=Kiple%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Kiple&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecological soil screening levels: Their derivation, intended use and application AN - 39400482; 3608740 AU - Checkai, R T Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39400482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ecological+soil+screening+levels%3A+Their+derivation%2C+intended+use+and+application&rft.au=Checkai%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of underwater sounds produced by dredges AN - 39398029; 3616116 AU - Clarke, D AU - Reine, K AU - Dickerson, C Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39398029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+underwater+sounds+produced+by+dredges&rft.au=Clarke%2C+D%3BReine%2C+K%3BDickerson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Delft University of Technology, CD Delft 2628, The Netherlands; phone: 31-15-2786529; fax: 31-15-2781397; URL: www-ocp.wbmt.tudelft.nl/dredging/home.htm N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilization of a USDA developed arcview extension for geostatistical data collection and analysis of pest populations AN - 39391280; 3615055 AU - Zeichner, B C AU - Wells, R D AU - Harkins, J T Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39391280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+a+USDA+developed+arcview+extension+for+geostatistical+data+collection+and+analysis+of+pest+populations&rft.au=Zeichner%2C+B+C%3BWells%2C+R+D%3BHarkins%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Zeichner&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Towson University, 7000 York Rd., Towson, MD 21252-0001, USA; URL: www.toeson.edu/cgis/tugis2001 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fate and effects of TNT to tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum): A holistic method to address soil toxicity to a terrestrial vertebrate AN - 39384397; 3608743 AU - Johnson, M Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39384397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fate+and+effects+of+TNT+to+tiger+salamanders+%28Ambystoma+tigrinum%29%3A+A+holistic+method+to+address+soil+toxicity+to+a+terrestrial+vertebrate&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Innovative techniques for improved hydroacoustic bottom tracking in dense aquatic vegetation AN - 39381947; 3609504 AU - Sabol, B AU - Johnston, S Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39381947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Innovative+techniques+for+improved+hydroacoustic+bottom+tracking+in+dense+aquatic+vegetation&rft.au=Sabol%2C+B%3BJohnston%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sabol&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Oceanographics Inc., 11 G-Old Indian Trail, Middlefield, CT 06455, USA; phone: 860-349-3800; fax: 860-349-1982; email: coastalo@coastalo.com; URL: www.coastalo.com N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Options for diverting mississippi river water and sediment AN - 39380589; 3599390 AU - Axtman, T Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39380589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Options+for+diverting+mississippi+river+water+and+sediment&rft.au=Axtman%2C+T&rft.aulast=Axtman&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: USGS National Wetlands Research Center, 700 Cajundome Blvd., Lafayette, LA 70506, USA; phone: 337-266-8500 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military changes in the ecological risk assessment arena AN - 39361984; 3608739 AU - Maly, ME Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39361984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+changes+in+the+ecological+risk+assessment+arena&rft.au=Maly%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Maly&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prioritizing risks - A military approach with potential broader real world applications AN - 39337630; 3608694 AU - Hauschild, V D Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39337630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Prioritizing+risks+-+A+military+approach+with+potential+broader+real+world+applications&rft.au=Hauschild%2C+V+D&rft.aulast=Hauschild&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing homeland chemical hazards outside the military gates: Industrial hazards threat assessments for department of defense installation AN - 39334158; 3608691 AU - Kirkpatrick, J Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39334158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessing+homeland+chemical+hazards+outside+the+military+gates%3A+Industrial+hazards+threat+assessments+for+department+of+defense+installation&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental effects of sediment-associated munition compounds AN - 39325967; 3608742 AU - Lotufo, G Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39325967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+effects+of+sediment-associated+munition+compounds&rft.au=Lotufo%2C+G&rft.aulast=Lotufo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Airforce Research Laboratory, 2698 G. Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7604, USA; URL: www.hes.afrl.af.mil N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blast noise propagation above a snow cover. AN - 85363214; pmid-11425110 AB - A porous medium model of a snow cover, rather than a viscoelastic treatment, has been used to simulate measured, horizontally traveling acoustic waveform propagation above a dry snow cover 11-20 cm thick. The waveforms were produced by explosions of 1-kg charges at propagation distances of 100 to 1400 m. These waveforms, with a peak frequency around 30 Hz, show pulse broadening effects similar to those previously seen for higher-frequency waves over shorter propagation distances. A rigid-ice-frame porous medium ("rigid-porous") impedance model, which includes the effect of the pores within the snow but ignores any induced motion of the ice particles, is shown to produce much better agreement with the measured waveforms compared with a viscoelastic solid treatment of the snow cover. From the acoustic waveform modeling, the predicted average snow cover depth of 18 cm and effective flow resistivities of 16-31 kPa s m(-2) agree with snow pit observations and with previous acoustic measurements over snow. For propagation in the upwind direction, the pulse broadening caused by the snow cover interaction is lessened, but the overall amplitude decay is greater because of refraction of the blast waves. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Albert, D G AU - Hole, L R AD - US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. dalbert@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - Jun 2001 SP - 2675 EP - 2681 VL - 109 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85363214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Blast+noise+propagation+above+a+snow+cover.&rft.au=Albert%2C+D+G%3BHole%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecularly imprinted polymer sensors for pesticide and insecticide detection in water. AN - 70995643; 11445940 AB - Antibodies, peptides, and enzymes are often used as molecular recognition elements in chemical and biological sensors. However, their lack of stability and signal transduction mechanisms limits their use as sensing devices. Recent advances in the field of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have created synthetic materials that can mimic the function of biological receptors but with less stability constraints. These polymers can provide high sensitivity and selectivity while maintaining excellent thermal and mechanical stability. To further enhance the advantages of the traditional imprinted polymer approach, an additional fluorescent component has been introduced into these polymers. Such a component provides enhanced chemical affinity as well as a method for signal transduction. In this type of imprinted polymer, binding of the target analyte invokes a specific spectral signature from the reporter molecule. Previous work has provided molecularly imprinted polymers that are selective for the hydrolysis products of organophosphorus species such as the nerve agents sarin and soman. (A. L. Jenkins, O. M. Uy and G. M. Murray, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 373). In this paper the direct imprinting of non-hydrolyzed organophosphates including pesticides and insecticides is described. Detection limits for these newly developed MIP sensors are less than 10 parts per trillion (ppt) with long linear dynamic ranges (ppt to ppm) and response times of less than 15 min. JF - The Analyst AU - Jenkins, A L AU - Yin, R AU - Jensen, J L AD - US Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-WM-MA Bldg. 4600, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA. ajenkins@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - June 2001 SP - 798 EP - 802 VL - 126 IS - 6 SN - 0003-2654, 0003-2654 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Pesticide Residues KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Probe Techniques KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Pesticide Residues -- analysis KW - Insecticides -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70995643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Analyst&rft.atitle=Molecularly+imprinted+polymer+sensors+for+pesticide+and+insecticide+detection+in+water.&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+A+L%3BYin%2C+R%3BJensen%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=798&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Analyst&rft.issn=00032654&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-08-09 N1 - Date created - 2001-07-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burkholderia pseudomallei kills the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans using an endotoxin-mediated paralysis. AN - 70957363; 11422081 AB - We investigated a non-mammalian host model system for fitness in genetic screening for virulence-attenuating mutations in the potential biowarfare agents Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei. We determined that B. pseudomallei is able to cause 'disease-like' symptoms and kill the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Analysis of killing in the surrogate disease model with B. pseudomallei mutants indicated that killing did not require lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigen, aminoglycoside/macrolide efflux pumping, type II pathway-secreted exoenzymes or motility. Burkholderia thailandensis and some strains of Burkholderia cepacia also killed nematodes. Manipulation of the nematode host genotype suggests that the neuromuscular intoxication caused by both B. pseudomallei and B. thailandensis acts in part through a disruption of normal Ca2+ signal transduction. Both species produce a UV-sensitive, gamma-irradiation-resistant, limited diffusion, paralytic agent as part of their nematode pathogenic mechanism. The results of this investigation suggest that killing by B. pseudomallei is an active process in C. elegans, and that the C. elegans model might be useful for the identification of vertebrate animal virulence factors in B. pseudomallei. JF - Cellular microbiology AU - O'Quinn, A L AU - Wiegand, E M AU - Jeddeloh, J A AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - June 2001 SP - 381 EP - 393 VL - 3 IS - 6 SN - 1462-5814, 1462-5814 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - 0 KW - Endotoxins KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Burkholderia -- pathogenicity KW - Biological Warfare KW - Mutation KW - Endotoxins -- genetics KW - Bacterial Toxins -- genetics KW - Paralysis -- chemically induced KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei -- pathogenicity KW - Caenorhabditis elegans -- microbiology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- toxicity KW - Endotoxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70957363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+microbiology&rft.atitle=Burkholderia+pseudomallei+kills+the+nematode+Caenorhabditis+elegans+using+an+endotoxin-mediated+paralysis.&rft.au=O%27Quinn%2C+A+L%3BWiegand%2C+E+M%3BJeddeloh%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=O%27Quinn&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+microbiology&rft.issn=14625814&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-07-26 N1 - Date created - 2001-06-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Facial fractures in a level I trauma centre: the importance of protective devices and alcohol abuse. AN - 70876512; 11382418 AB - Urban trauma centres have recently noted a shift in the causative mechanism of facial fractures away from motor vehicle crashes (MVC) to blunt assaults (BA). This study was conducted to examine the incidence and aetiology of facial fractures at our institution as well as the relationship with alcohol and protective device use. Trauma registry records of all patients admitted to a level I trauma centre from 1 January 1988 to 1 January 1999 were reviewed. There were 13594 trauma admissions during the 11-year period. Facial fractures were sustained by 1429 patients (10.5%) and this group forms the subject of this study. MVC was the predominant aetiology (59.9%) followed by BA (18.8%). Facial fractures were found in 9.5% of restrained MVC patients compared to 15.4% of unrestrained patients (P<0.00l). Non-helmeted motorcyclists were four times more likely to sustain facial fractures (4.3% vs. 18.4%) than helmeted patients (P<0.00l). 39.6% of patients in the MVC group were legally intoxicated compared to 73.5% in the BA group (P<0.00l). 45.4% of unrestrained patients with facial fractures were intoxicated compared to 11.8% of restrained MVC patients with facial fractures (P<0.001). MVC continue to be the primary aetiology of facial fractures in our trauma population. Protective devices decrease the incidence of facial fractures. Lack of protective device use and the consumption of alcohol correlate with sustaining facial fractures. JF - Injury AU - Shapiro, A J AU - Johnson, R M AU - Miller, S F AU - McCarthy, M C AD - Department of Surgery, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, GA 30905, USA. andrew.shapiro@se.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - June 2001 SP - 353 EP - 356 VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0020-1383, 0020-1383 KW - Index Medicus KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Seat Belts -- utilization KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Motorcycles KW - Female KW - Male KW - Head Protective Devices -- utilization KW - Facial Bones -- injuries KW - Alcoholic Intoxication -- complications KW - Accidents, Traffic KW - Skull Fractures -- etiology KW - Violence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70876512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Injury&rft.atitle=Facial+fractures+in+a+level+I+trauma+centre%3A+the+importance+of+protective+devices+and+alcohol+abuse.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A+J%3BJohnson%2C+R+M%3BMiller%2C+S+F%3BMcCarthy%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Injury&rft.issn=00201383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-08-30 N1 - Date created - 2001-05-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential contaminant sources and hydrogeology, Armored Vehicle Maintenance Area, OUE, Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 51337691; 2002-044494 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan AU - Epps, Sarah AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Lawson, Daniel E Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - June 2001 SP - 168 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - Davis Highway KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - hydrodynamics KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - Southern Alaska KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51337691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan%3BEpps%2C+Sarah%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Potential+contaminant+sources+and+hydrogeology%2C+Armored+Vehicle+Maintenance+Area%2C+OUE%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Potential+contaminant+sources+and+hydrogeology%2C+Armored+Vehicle+Maintenance+Area%2C+OUE%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - SuppNotes - Interim report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Davis Highway; Fort Richardson Alaska; ground water; hydrodynamics; pollutants; pollution; soils; Southern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pentagon surface wipe sampling health risk assessment AN - 18664027; 5562021 AB - Within hours after the terrorist attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, an extensive sampling effort was initiated within the building to include surface wipe sampling for select coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), congeners of polychlorinated dibenzo(p)dioxins and dibenzofurans (dioxins/furans) and lead. A risk-based screening level method was utilized to determine the necessity of additional sampling and to assess the potential for emergency response crews, remediation crews, and returning Pentagon workers to have adverse health impact from exposure to the PCBs, dioxins/furans, and lead on nonporous surfaces. The screening level method included all exposure pathways: dermal absorption, incidental ingestion, and inhalation. Various U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) guidance documents provided the basis for the method. The underlying assumptions were that the PCBs, dioxins/furans, and lead were contained in the dust or soot layer found on nonporous surfaces, that sampling results were representative of the surfaces from which they were taken, and that the analytical methods employed were able to detect 100% of these substances. A few of the limitations associated with this method included the lack of toxicity values for dermal absorption and the lack of accurate, discrete dermal-exposure values. Evaluation results indicated that additional sampling was not necessary and that concentrations of PCBs, dioxins/furans, and lead on nonporous surfaces were below levels expected to cause adverse health impacts to emergency response crews, remediation crews, and returning Pentagon workers. JF - Toxicology and Industrial Health AU - Gaborek, B J AU - Mullikin, J M AU - Pitrat, T AU - Cummings, L AU - May, L M AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, ATTN: MCHB-TS-REH, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA, bonnie.gaborek@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - Jun 2001 SP - 254 EP - 261 VL - 17 IS - 5-10 SN - 0748-2337, 0748-2337 KW - Pentagon KW - Pentagon disaster KW - polychlorinated(p)dibenzodioxins KW - terrorism KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18664027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+Industrial+Health&rft.atitle=Pentagon+surface+wipe+sampling+health+risk+assessment&rft.au=Gaborek%2C+B+J%3BMullikin%2C+J+M%3BPitrat%2C+T%3BCummings%2C+L%3BMay%2C+L+M&rft.aulast=Gaborek&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5-10&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+Industrial+Health&rft.issn=07482337&rft_id=info:doi/10.1191%2F0748233701th106oa LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0748233701th106oa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea ice and climate in 20th- and 21st-century simulations with a global atmosphere--ocean--ice model AN - 18572625; 5321769 AB - A global atmosphere-ocean sea-ice general circulation model (GCM) is used in simulations of climate with greenhouse gas concentrations and sulfate aerosols prescribed from observational data (1870-1995) and future projections (1995-2100). Simulations that include the variability in solar flux from 1870 through 1995 are also performed. The variation in solar flux of plus or minus 2 W/m super(2) produces a global temperature change of plus or minus 0.2 degree C in the model. The more recent simulated warming trend produced by increasing greenhouse gases exceeds this solar-flux warming, although the solar flux contributes to some of the simulated present-day warm temperatures. The future increases in greenhouse gases produce an increase in global temperature of 1.2 degree C over 70 years, with significant decreases in Arctic ice thickness and area. The model exhibits an atmospheric pressure mode similar to the Arctic Oscillation, with different correlation indices between the North Atlantic and North Pacific pressure anomalies. JF - Annals of Glaciology AU - Weatherly, J W AU - Arblaster, J M AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, USA Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - Jun 2001 SP - 521 EP - 524 PB - International Glaciological Society, Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1ER UK VL - 33 SN - 0260-3055, 0260-3055 KW - global warming KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sea ice-climate relationships KW - Arctic ice thickness KW - Climatic changes KW - Solar radiation KW - Sulphates KW - Models KW - Ice thickness KW - Sea Ice KW - Climatic Changes KW - Marine KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Aerosols KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Global Warming KW - I, North Pacific KW - Model Studies KW - Sea ice KW - Aerosol effects on climate KW - Climatic Data KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - A, North Atlantic KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Ice cover KW - M2 551.326.7:Sea ice: pack ice, drift ice, floe (551.326.7) KW - M2 551.467.3:Variations. Periods of freeze-up and thaw in sea areas. KW - M2 551.581.1:Theoretical climatology. Climatic models. Solar climate (551.581.1) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18572625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Sea+ice+and+climate+in+20th-+and+21st-century+simulations+with+a+global+atmosphere--ocean--ice+model&rft.au=Weatherly%2C+J+W%3BArblaster%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Weatherly&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=02603055&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Aerosols; Climatic changes; Greenhouse effect; Solar radiation; Sulphates; Models; Ice thickness; Sea ice; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric pressure; Carbon dioxide; Ice cover; Sea ice-climate relationships; Aerosol effects on climate; Arctic ice thickness; Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models; Climatic Data; Sea Ice; Climatic Changes; Global Warming; Model Studies; PN, Arctic Ocean; A, North Atlantic; I, North Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk factors for training-related injuries among men and women in basic combat training AN - 18212895; 5280870 AB - Past investigations indicate that training-related injuries are associated with certain performance-oriented measures of physical fitness and certain lifestyle characteristics. This study examined associations between injuries, direct (physiological) measures of physical fitness, and lifestyle characteristics. Subjects were 756 men and 474 women performing the standardized activities involved in U.S. Army Basic Combat Training (BCT). Before BCT, a subsample of subjects (182 men and 168 women) were administered a series of tests that included a treadmill running test (peak VO sub(2)), dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (for body composition), several measures of muscle strength, a hamstring flexibility test, and a vertical jump. A questionnaire addressed smoking habits and prior physical activity. All subjects were administered the Army Physical Fitness test consisting of push-ups, sit-ups, and a 3.2-km run. Gender, age, stature, and body mass were obtained from physical examination records. Injuries incurred during BCT were transcribed from medical records; for each medical visit, the diagnosis, anatomical location, disposition (final outcome of visit), and days of limited duty were recorded. Women had over twice the injury rate of men. For men and women, fewer push-ups, slower 3.2-km run times, lower peak VO sub(2), and cigarette smoking were risk factors for time-loss injury. Among the men only, lower levels of physical activity before BCT and both high and low levels of flexibility were also time-loss injury risk factors. Multivariate analysis revealed that lower peak VO sub(2) and cigarette smoking were independent risk factors for time-loss injury. Lower aerobic capacity and cigarette smoking were independently associated with a higher likelihood of injury in both men and women during a standardized program of physical training. Further studies are needed to assess associations between injury and body composition and muscular strength. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Knapik, J J AU - Sharp, MA AU - Canham-Chervak, M AU - Hauret, K AU - Patton, J F AU - Jones, B H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Directorate of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - Jun 2001 SP - 946 EP - 954 VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Injuries KW - Risk factors KW - Training (programs) KW - Tobacco KW - Physical fitness (measurement) KW - Aerobic capacity KW - Military KW - Treadmill ergometry KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18212895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Risk+factors+for+training-related+injuries+among+men+and+women+in+basic+combat+training&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BSharp%2C+MA%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+M%3BHauret%2C+K%3BPatton%2C+J+F%3BJones%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=946&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Risk factors; Training (programs); Military; Aerobic capacity; Tobacco; Physical fitness (measurement); Treadmill ergometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design of Cazenovia Creek ice control structure AN - 18175392; 5161567 AB - Cazenovia Creek, in Western New York, is the largest tributary of the Buffalo River. Breakup-ice jams form nearly every year, and ice-jam flooding occurs in Buffalo and West Seneca every 2-3 years. A proposed ice-control structure consisted of a weir with ice-retaining piers, an excavated pool, and a prepared floodway. The structure performed well during model tests, but it was not built due to cost-sharing problems. This paper describes model tests and design recommendations for a new ice-control structure for Cazenovia Creek. It consists of nine, 3-m tall x 1.5-m diameter cylindrical piers that are spaced across the main channel at the same site. It does not require a weir or excavated pool, and it uses the adjoining tree floodplain as a bypass channel. Consequently, the cost should be much less than the original structure. The new structure should retain ice, at least as well as the original one, and should substantially reduce ice-jam flood damages downstream. Design loads, based on model measurements, agree well with design guidance for bridge piers and are conservative, relative to measured loads on bridge piers. JF - Journal of Cold Regions Engineering AU - Lever, J H AU - Gooch, G AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Res. and Engrg. Lab., 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, USA, jlever@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/06// PY - 2001 DA - Jun 2001 SP - 103 EP - 124 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0887-381X, 0887-381X KW - USA, New York, Cazenovia Creek KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Ice jams KW - Flood control KW - Ice breakup KW - Freshwater KW - Model Studies KW - Costs KW - Flood Control KW - Ice Jams KW - Design Criteria KW - Flooding KW - Ice Breakup KW - Tributaries KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18175392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Design+of+Cazenovia+Creek+ice+control+structure&rft.au=Lever%2C+J+H%3BGooch%2C+G&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0887381X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Flood control; Ice jams; Ice breakup; Flooding; Costs; Flood Control; Ice Jams; Design Criteria; Ice Breakup; Tributaries; Model Studies; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change: Increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic AN - 17882911; 5130010 AB - The warming of the Alaskan Arctic during the past 150 years has accelerated over the last three decades and is expected to increase vegetation productivity in tundra if shrubs become more abundant; indeed, this transition may already be under way according to local plot studies and remote sensing. Here we present evidence for a widespread increase in shrub abundance over more than 320 km super(2) of Arctic landscape during the past 50 years, based on a comparison of historic and modern aerial photographs. This expansion will alter the partioning of energy in summer and the trapping and distribution of snow in winter, as well as increasing the amount of carbon stored in a region that is believed to be a net source of carbon dioxide. JF - Nature AU - Sturm, M AU - Racine, C AU - Tape, K AD - US Army Cold Regions Res. & Engineering Lab.-Alaska, P.O. Box 35170, Fort Wainwright, AK 99703, USA, msturm@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/05/31/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 31 SP - 546 EP - 547 PB - Macmillan Publishers Ltd. VL - 411 IS - 6837 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Human Population KW - Shrubs KW - Historical account KW - Snow KW - Climatic changes KW - Remote sensing KW - Aerial photography KW - Polar environments KW - Vegetation changes KW - Tundra KW - Global warming KW - Alaska KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Arctic KW - M1 200:Human Population-Biosphere Interactions KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04140:Taiga/tundra UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17882911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Climate+change%3A+Increasing+shrub+abundance+in+the+Arctic&rft.au=Sturm%2C+M%3BRacine%2C+C%3BTape%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-31&rft.volume=411&rft.issue=6837&rft.spage=546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic; Polar environments; Shrubs; Vegetation changes; Tundra; Global warming; Climatic changes; Remote sensing; Aerial photography; Carbon dioxide; Snow; Historical account ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological agents and defending against them AN - 39370686; 3588280 AU - Eitzen, E Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39370686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+agents+and+defending+against+them&rft.au=Eitzen%2C+E&rft.aulast=Eitzen&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: The American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Ave., Washington, D.C. 20077-1601, USA; URL: www.aaas.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of benchmark dose approach at FUSRAP sites AN - 39361771; 3591841 AU - Peterson, JA AU - Hearty, B P Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39361771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+benchmark+dose+approach+at+FUSRAP+sites&rft.au=Peterson%2C+JA%3BHearty%2C+B+P&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Herne Data Systems Ltd., 31 Adelaide St. E, P.O. Box 357, Toronto, ON M5C 2J4, Canada; phone: (416) 364-9955; email: info@radwaste.org; URL: www.RadWaste.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. army corps of engineers disposal of FUSRAP materials AN - 39358875; 3591846 AU - McDaniel, T Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39358875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+army+corps+of+engineers+disposal+of+FUSRAP+materials&rft.au=McDaniel%2C+T&rft.aulast=McDaniel&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Herne Data Systems Ltd., 31 Adelaide St. E, P.O. Box 357, Toronto, ON M5C 2J4, Canada; phone: (416) 364-9955; email: info@radwaste.org; URL: www.RadWaste.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization challenges of certain FUSRAP waste streams AN - 39358791; 3591840 AU - Honerlah, H B AU - Hays, D C AU - Hearty, B P Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39358791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characterization+challenges+of+certain+FUSRAP+waste+streams&rft.au=Honerlah%2C+H+B%3BHays%2C+D+C%3BHearty%2C+B+P&rft.aulast=Honerlah&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Herne Data Systems Ltd., 31 Adelaide St. E, P.O. Box 357, Toronto, ON M5C 2J4, Canada; phone: (416) 364-9955; email: info@radwaste.org; URL: www.RadWaste.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. army corps of engineers requirements for off-site transportation of materials from the formerly utilized sites remedial action program (FUSRAP) sites AN - 39358060; 3591845 AU - Waples, R J AU - Hearty, B P Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39358060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+army+corps+of+engineers+requirements+for+off-site+transportation+of+materials+from+the+formerly+utilized+sites+remedial+action+program+%28FUSRAP%29+sites&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+J%3BHearty%2C+B+P&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Herne Data Systems Ltd., 31 Adelaide St. E, P.O. Box 357, Toronto, ON M5C 2J4, Canada; phone: (416) 364-9955; email: info@radwaste.org; URL: www.RadWaste.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - South Carolina hurricane evacuation restudy: Storm surge analysis and GIS applications for Hurricane evacuation decision making AN - 39348778; 3597827 AU - Marcy, D AU - Maak, E AU - Brown, S Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39348778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=South+Carolina+hurricane+evacuation+restudy%3A+Storm+surge+analysis+and+GIS+applications+for+Hurricane+evacuation+decision+making&rft.au=Marcy%2C+D%3BMaak%2C+E%3BBrown%2C+S&rft.aulast=Marcy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1200; fax: 843-740-1224; email: GeoTools@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comprehensive capacity strategy for the air force safe drinking water act program AN - 39341350; 3591535 AU - Mattes, S Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39341350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+capacity+strategy+for+the+air+force+safe+drinking+water+act+program&rft.au=Mattes%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mattes&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NSF International, Center for Public Health Education, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA; phone: 734-913-5789; fax: 734-827-7187/6831; email: conferences@nsf.org. Poster Paper No. A-5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lake Michigan potential damages study, part 2: Geospatial tools to calculate economic damages and improve hazard zone damage assessments AN - 39335251; 3597828 AU - Strum, M Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39335251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+Michigan+potential+damages+study%2C+part+2%3A+Geospatial+tools+to+calculate+economic+damages+and+improve+hazard+zone+damage+assessments&rft.au=Strum%2C+M&rft.aulast=Strum&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1200; fax: 843-740-1224; email: GeoTools@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of GIS and aerial photography in coastal navigation projects: Chatham inlet case study AN - 39289489; 3597788 AU - Stauble, D Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39289489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+GIS+and+aerial+photography+in+coastal+navigation+projects%3A+Chatham+inlet+case+study&rft.au=Stauble%2C+D&rft.aulast=Stauble&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1200; fax: 843-740-1224; email: GeoTools@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pilot demonstration for radiological waste volume reduction; FUSRAP Maywood superfund site; Maywood, New Jersey AN - 39283362; 3591844 AU - Speckin, P D AU - Tool, A R AU - Skryness, R S AU - Connelly, D M Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39283362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pilot+demonstration+for+radiological+waste+volume+reduction%3B+FUSRAP+Maywood+superfund+site%3B+Maywood%2C+New+Jersey&rft.au=Speckin%2C+P+D%3BTool%2C+A+R%3BSkryness%2C+R+S%3BConnelly%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Speckin&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Herne Data Systems Ltd., 31 Adelaide St. E, P.O. Box 357, Toronto, ON M5C 2J4, Canada; phone: (416) 364-9955; email: info@radwaste.org; URL: www.RadWaste.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geotechnical aspects of beach restoration AN - 39282532; 3591462 AU - Rosen, D S Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39282532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Geotechnical+aspects+of+beach+restoration&rft.au=Rosen%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: United States Geological Survey, 509 National Center, Reston, VA 20192, USA; URL: www.usgs.gov. Poster Paper No. 7-04 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Precision excavation approaches to remediating soils contaminated with radionuclides AN - 39278921; 3591843 AU - Conboy, D AU - Durham, L Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Precision+excavation+approaches+to+remediating+soils+contaminated+with+radionuclides&rft.au=Conboy%2C+D%3BDurham%2C+L&rft.aulast=Conboy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Herne Data Systems Ltd., 31 Adelaide St. E, P.O. Box 357, Toronto, ON M5C 2J4, Canada; phone: (416) 364-9955; email: info@radwaste.org; URL: www.RadWaste.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Program achievements in formerly utilized sites remedial action program (FUSRAP) AN - 39278887; 3591839 AU - Huston, K Y1 - 2001/05/03/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Program+achievements+in+formerly+utilized+sites+remedial+action+program+%28FUSRAP%29&rft.au=Huston%2C+K&rft.aulast=Huston&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Herne Data Systems Ltd., 31 Adelaide St. E, P.O. Box 357, Toronto, ON M5C 2J4, Canada; phone: (416) 364-9955; email: info@radwaste.org; URL: www.RadWaste.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical moments of the sound field propagating in a random, refractive medium near an impedance boundary. AN - 85364580; pmid-11386545 AB - Propagation of a monochromatic sound field in a refractive and turbulent medium near an impedance boundary is considered. Starting from the parabolic equation for a moving medium and using the Markov approximation, a closed equation for the statistical moments of arbitrary order of the sound-pressure field is derived. Numerical methods for directly solving the first- and second-moment versions of this equation are formulated. The first-moment formulation is very similar to parabolic equations (PEs) that are now widely used to calculate sound fields for particular realizations of a random medium. The second-moment formulation involves a large, fringed tridiagonal matrix, which is solved using iterative refinement and Cholesky factorization. The solution is computationally intensive and currently restricted to low frequencies. As an example, the first and second moments are directly calculated for upwind and downwind propagation of a sound wave through a turbulent atmosphere. For these cases, predictions from the second-moment PE were statistically indistinguishable from the result of 40 random trials calculated with a standard Crank-Nicholson PE, although the second-moment PE yielded smoother results due to its ensemble-average nature. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Wilson, D K AU - Ostashev, V E AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-CI-EP, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA. Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 1909 EP - 1922 VL - 109 IS - 5 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85364580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Statistical+moments+of+the+sound+field+propagating+in+a+random%2C+refractive+medium+near+an+impedance+boundary.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+K%3BOstashev%2C+V+E&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=5+Pt+1&rft.spage=1909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of DNA polymerase eta in the bypass of a (6-4) TT photoproduct. AN - 77072524; 11313481 AB - UV light-induced DNA lesions block the normal replication machinery. Eukaryotic cells possess DNA polymerase eta (Poleta), which has the ability to replicate past a cis-syn thymine-thymine (TT) dimer efficiently and accurately, and mutations in human Poleta result in the cancer-prone syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum. Here, we test Poleta for its ability to bypass a (6-4) TT lesion which distorts the DNA helix to a much greater extent than a cis-syn TT dimer. Opposite the 3' T of a (6-4) TT photoproduct, both yeast and human Poleta preferentially insert a G residue, but they are unable to extend from the inserted nucleotide. DNA Polzeta, essential for UV induced mutagenesis, efficiently extends from the G residue inserted opposite the 3' T of the (6-4) TT lesion by Poleta, and Polzeta inserts the correct nucleotide A opposite the 5' T of the lesion. Thus, the efficient bypass of the (6-4) TT photoproduct is achieved by the combined action of Poleta and Polzeta, wherein Poleta inserts a nucleotide opposite the 3' T of the lesion and Polzeta extends from it. These biochemical observations are in concert with genetic studies in yeast indicating that mutations occur predominantly at the 3' T of the (6-4) TT photoproduct and that these mutations frequently exhibit a 3' T-->C change that would result from the insertion of a G opposite the 3' T of the (6-4) TT lesion. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Johnson, R E AU - Haracska, L AU - Prakash, S AU - Prakash, L AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 3558 EP - 3563 VL - 21 IS - 10 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - Pyrimidine Dimers KW - 0 KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - DNA polymerase zeta KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics KW - Animals KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - DNA -- genetics KW - DNA -- radiation effects KW - Pyrimidine Dimers -- genetics KW - DNA Repair KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/77072524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Role+of+DNA+polymerase+eta+in+the+bypass+of+a+%286-4%29+TT+photoproduct.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+R+E%3BHaracska%2C+L%3BPrakash%2C+S%3BPrakash%2C+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3558&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-06-07 N1 - Date created - 2001-04-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):9005-9 [2247476] J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 5;265(4):2338-46 [1688852] Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Apr 11;19(7):1407-12 [2027747] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 1;88(21):9685-9 [1946387] Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 1993;28(2):83-126 [8485987] Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Jul;13(7):4276-83 [8321229] J Invest Dermatol. 1993 Nov;101(5):744-8 [8228338] Biochemistry. 1994 Aug 30;33(34):10266-70 [8068665] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jan 31;92(3):719-23 [7846041] Eur J Biochem. 1995 Mar 15;228(3):849-54 [7737185] Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Jun 11;23(11):1919-22 [7596818] Photochem Photobiol. 1995 Jul;62(1):44-50 [7638271] Methods Enzymol. 1995;262:232-56 [8594351] Trends Genet. 1997 Oct;13(10):410-4 [9351343] Science. 1999 Feb 12;283(5404):1001-4 [9974380] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 8;96(12):6632-6 [10359763] Nature. 1999 Jun 17;399(6737):700-4 [10385124] Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):263-5 [10398605] J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 24;274(52):36835-8 [10601233] J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7447-50 [10713043] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3094-9 [10725365] Mutat Res. 2000 May 30;450(1-2):61-73 [10838134] Nat Genet. 2000 Aug;25(4):458-61 [10932195] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Nov;20(21):8001-7 [11027270] Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Dec 1;28(23):4717-24 [11095682] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jan;21(1):185-8 [11113193] Nature. 1982 Jul 8;298(5870):189-92 [7045692] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(11):3782-6 [3473483] Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Nov 11;15(21):8861-75 [2825122] Biochemistry. 1991 Feb 5;30(5):1403-12 [1991121] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repair of hydantoins, one electron oxidation product of 8-oxoguanine, by DNA glycosylases of Escherichia coli. AN - 71330054; 11328881 AB - 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), induced by reactive oxygen species and arguably one of the most important mutagenic DNA lesions, is prone to further oxidation. Its one-electron oxidation products include potentially mutagenic guanidinohydantoin (Gh) and spiroiminodihydantoin (Sp) because of their mispairing with A or G. All three oxidized base-specific DNA glycosylases of Escherichia coli, namely endonuclease III (Nth), 8-oxoG-DNA glycosylase (MutM) and endonuclease VIII (Nei), excise Gh and Sp, when paired with C or G in DNA, although Nth is less active than the other two. MutM prefers Sp and Gh paired with C (kcat/K(m) of 0.24-0.26 min(-1) x nM(-1)), while Nei prefers G over C as the complementary base (k(cat)/K(m) - 0.15-0.17 min(-1) x nM(-1)). However, only Nei efficiently excises these paired with A. MutY, a 8-oxoG.A(G)-specific A(G)-DNA glycosylase, is inactive with Gh(Sp).A/G-containing duplex oligonucleotide, in spite of specific affinity. It inhibits excision of lesions by MutM from the Gh.G or Sp.G pair, but not from Gh.C and Sp.C pairs. In contrast, MutY does not significantly inhibit Nei for any Gh(Sp) base pair. These results suggest a protective function for MutY in preventing mutation as a result of A (G) incorporation opposite Gh(Sp) during DNA replication. JF - Nucleic acids research AU - Hazra, T K AU - Muller, J G AU - Manuel, R C AU - Burrows, C J AU - Lloyd, R S AU - Mitra, S AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, 6.136 Medical Research Building, Route 1079, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Y1 - 2001/05/01/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 May 01 SP - 1967 EP - 1974 VL - 29 IS - 9 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - Guanidines KW - Hydantoins KW - Schiff Bases KW - Spiro Compounds KW - guanidinohydantoin KW - spiroiminodihydantoin KW - Guanosine KW - 12133JR80S KW - 8-hydroxyguanine KW - 5614-64-2 KW - Guanine KW - 5Z93L87A1R KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases KW - EC 3.1.- KW - Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer) KW - EC 3.1.25.1 KW - NTH protein, E coli KW - DNA Glycosylases KW - EC 3.2.2.- KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases KW - mutY adenine glycosylase KW - DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase KW - EC 3.2.2.23 KW - DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase, E coli KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases -- chemistry KW - Electrons KW - Kinetics KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- chemistry KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases -- metabolism KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Protein Binding KW - Schiff Bases -- chemistry KW - DNA Repair KW - Spiro Compounds -- chemistry KW - Guanine -- chemistry KW - Spiro Compounds -- metabolism KW - Escherichia coli -- enzymology KW - Guanosine -- metabolism KW - Guanine -- metabolism KW - Guanidines -- chemistry KW - Hydantoins -- metabolism KW - Guanosine -- analogs & derivatives KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- metabolism KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- chemistry KW - Guanine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Hydantoins -- chemistry KW - Guanosine -- chemistry KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Guanidines -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71330054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+acids+research&rft.atitle=Repair+of+hydantoins%2C+one+electron+oxidation+product+of+8-oxoguanine%2C+by+DNA+glycosylases+of+Escherichia+coli.&rft.au=Hazra%2C+T+K%3BMuller%2C+J+G%3BManuel%2C+R+C%3BBurrows%2C+C+J%3BLloyd%2C+R+S%3BMitra%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hazra&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nucleic+acids+research&rft.issn=1362-4962&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-11-04 N1 - Date created - 2002-10-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 19;272(51):32230-9 [9405426] Nature. 1991 Jan 31;349(6308):431-4 [1992344] Biochemistry. 1998 May 12;37(19):7030-8 [9578591] J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 21;273(34):21585-93 [9705289] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Oct 15;26(20):4669-75 [9753736] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Nov 15;26(22):5116-22 [9801308] Nucleic Acids Res. 1999 Jan 15;27(2):496-502 [9862971] Methods Enzymol. 1999;300:156-66 [9919519] J Biol Chem. 2000 Feb 18;275(7):4956-64 [10671534] Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Apr 1;28(7):1555-63 [10710422] J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 24;275(12):8448-55 [10722679] Org Lett. 2000 Mar 9;2(5):613-6 [10814391] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jun 1;88(11):4690-4 [2052552] Nature. 1992 Jan 16;355(6357):273-5 [1309939] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):6866-70 [1495976] Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Aug 25;20(16):4319-23 [1324479] J Bacteriol. 1992 Oct;174(20):6321-5 [1328155] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Sep 1;90(17):7915-22 [8367443] Trends Genet. 1993 Jul;9(7):246-9 [8379000] Biochemistry. 1994 Feb 8;33(5):1255-64 [8110759] Int J Radiat Biol. 1994 Nov;66(5):427-32 [7983426] J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 30;269(52):32709-12 [7806489] Photochem Photobiol. 1995 Aug;62(2):231-8 [7480132] Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 1;24(1):141-6 [8594564] J Biol Chem. 1996 Jul 5;271(27):16218-26 [8663135] Nature. 1996 Aug 22;382(6593):731-5 [8751447] Met Ions Biol Syst. 1996;33:537-60 [8742855] Curr Biol. 1996 Aug 1;6(8):968-80 [8805338] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;143(1):152-66 [9073603] Biochemistry. 1997 Sep 16;36(37):11140-52 [9287157] J Bacteriol. 2000 Jun;182(12):3353-60 [10852864] J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 8;275(36):27762-7 [10862773] Mutat Res. 2000 Oct 16;461(2):145-56 [11018587] Biochemistry. 2000 Dec 5;39(48):14984-92 [11101315] Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 2001;68:193-205 [11554297] J Biol Chem. 1976 Mar 10;251(5):1438-45 [3498] J Biol Chem. 1977 May 10;252(9):2802-7 [16001] Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 8;30(1):207-13 [1703014] Biochemistry. 1989 May 16;28(10):4444-9 [2669955] Biochemistry. 1987 Dec 15;26(25):8200-6 [3327518] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 May 1;26(9):2247-9 [9547288] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cellular and cytokine responses in the circulation and tissue reactions in the lung of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) pretreated with cyclosporin A and challenged with staphylococcal enterotoxin B. AN - 70968762; 11442023 AB - Cyclosporin A (CsA), an inhibitor of T cell cytokine production, protects mice against staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) intoxication. To determine whether CsA treatment would work in a species closer to humans. 4 rhesus monkeys were given 50 mg/kg CsA followed by an intratracheal challenge with approximately 6 LD50 of SEB. The CsA was not protective: one of the monkeys died and the other three had to be euthanised when they became moribund. All monkeys made IL-2, TNF, and IFN-gamma in response to SEB. In addition, there was about a 10-fold increase in ACTH levels 2 hr after SEB challenge. CsA significantly suppressed in vitro proliferation of lymphocytes from treated monkeys. Both CsA-treated monkeys and monkeys that had been challenged in a previous experiment with a lethal dose of SEB but had received no cyclosporin had pathologic changes in several organs. The most prominent changes were marked edema and leukocytic infiltration of the bronchial and bronchiolar mucosa. The CsA treatment appeared to reduce the intensity of lung inflammation, but this effect was not sufficient to protect the monkeys. The results suggest that CsA alone may not be an effective therapeutic agent for humans suffering from SEB intoxication or gram-positive septic shock. JF - Toxicologic pathology AU - Komisar, J L AU - Weng, C F AU - Oyejide, A AU - Hunt, R E AU - Briscoe, C AU - Tseng, J AD - Department of Experimental Pathology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Jack.Komisar@na.amedd.Army.mil PY - 2001 SP - 369 EP - 378 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0192-6233, 0192-6233 KW - Cytokines KW - 0 KW - Enterotoxins KW - Immunosuppressive Agents KW - Superantigens KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Cyclosporine KW - 83HN0GTJ6D KW - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone KW - 9002-60-2 KW - Hydrocortisone KW - WI4X0X7BPJ KW - Index Medicus KW - Lymphocyte Activation KW - Animals KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Flow Cytometry KW - Vaccination KW - T-Lymphocytes -- immunology KW - Male KW - Leukocyte Count KW - Hydrocortisone -- blood KW - Female KW - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone -- blood KW - Lung -- immunology KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- immunology KW - Cyclosporine -- therapeutic use KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Enterotoxins -- administration & dosage KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Superantigens -- immunology KW - Immunosuppressive Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Shock, Septic -- prevention & control KW - Superantigens -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70968762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicologic+pathology&rft.atitle=Cellular+and+cytokine+responses+in+the+circulation+and+tissue+reactions+in+the+lung+of+rhesus+monkeys+%28Macaca+mulatta%29+pretreated+with+cyclosporin+A+and+challenged+with+staphylococcal+enterotoxin+B.&rft.au=Komisar%2C+J+L%3BWeng%2C+C+F%3BOyejide%2C+A%3BHunt%2C+R+E%3BBriscoe%2C+C%3BTseng%2C+J&rft.aulast=Komisar&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicologic+pathology&rft.issn=01926233&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-07-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microtiter-based assay for evaluating the biological activity of ribosome-inactivating proteins. AN - 70903512; 11393586 AB - A microtiter assay was developed to quickly measure the biological activity of ricin or other ribosome-inactivating proteins. Nuclease-treated rabbit reticulocyte lysate containing luciferase mRNA was used to measure toxin activity via inhibition of protein synthesis. The relative biological activity was determined by comparing luminescence levels in treated samples versus those of untreated controls. The amount of luciferase translated, as measured by luminescence, was inversely proportional to the toxin concentration. Linear dose response curves were generated for both class I and class II toxins. When compared to normal serum controls, specific antibody against ricin effectively inhibited ricin activity. The assay is suitable for efficient in vitro screening of therapeutics, as well as for identifying samples containing ribosome-inactivating proteins. JF - Pharmacology & toxicology AU - Hale, M L AD - Toxinology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702 5011, USA. martha.hale@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 255 EP - 260 VL - 88 IS - 5 SN - 0901-9928, 0901-9928 KW - Plant Proteins KW - 0 KW - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Ribosomal Proteins KW - Toxins, Biological KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Luciferases KW - EC 1.13.12.- KW - Ribonucleases KW - EC 3.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Protein Biosynthesis KW - Toxins, Biological -- classification KW - Rabbits KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - RNA, Messenger -- genetics KW - Ribonucleases -- metabolism KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Hot Temperature KW - Toxins, Biological -- toxicity KW - RNA, Messenger -- metabolism KW - Luminescent Measurements KW - Toxins, Biological -- pharmacology KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Reticulocytes -- metabolism KW - Luciferases -- genetics KW - Time Factors KW - Cell-Free System KW - Ribosomes -- metabolism KW - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Ribosomal Proteins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Plant Proteins -- metabolism KW - Ricin -- pharmacology KW - Plant Proteins -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70903512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+toxicology&rft.atitle=Microtiter-based+assay+for+evaluating+the+biological+activity+of+ribosome-inactivating+proteins.&rft.au=Hale%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology+%26+toxicology&rft.issn=09019928&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2001-06-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence, epidemiology, and occupational outcomes of thoracolumbar fractures among U.S. Army aviators. AN - 70869183; 11371841 AB - The routine occupational hazards of flying and parachute jumping place U.S. Army aviators at risk for sustaining high-energy traumatic injuries, such as thoracolumbar fractures. A longitudinal, prospective, epidemiologic database was used to determine the incidence, injury history, and aeromedical disposition of U.S. Army aviators who sustained thoracolumbar fractures for calendar years 1987 to 1997. The overall incidence rate of thoracolumbar fracture was 12.8 per 100,000 aviators per year. Thirty aviators with thoracolumbar fractures were identified, and the average age at time of injury was 35.9 years (range, 25-59 years). Mean follow-up after injury was 6.5 years (range, 2-12 years). Helicopter crashes and parachuting accidents accounted for 73% of fractures. Neurologic injury occurred in 10% of aviators. Seventy-seven percent of injured aviators recovered sufficiently to return to aviation service. There was no association between type of treatment and eventual termination from aviation duties (relative risk, 1.1; 95% confidence interval, 0.7-1.6). Occupational hazards of Army aviators place them at risk for sustaining thoracolumbar fractures. These data are relevant to future decisions for research and resource allocation for aviation safety and policy. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Belmont, P J AU - Taylor, K F AU - Mason, K T AU - Shawen, S B AU - Polly, D W AU - Klemme, W R AD - Orthopaedic Surgery Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. philip.belmont@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 855 EP - 861 VL - 50 IS - 5 SN - 0022-5282, 0022-5282 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Incidence KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Thoracic Vertebrae -- injuries KW - Lumbar Vertebrae -- injuries KW - Military Personnel KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Spinal Fractures -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70869183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=Incidence%2C+epidemiology%2C+and+occupational+outcomes+of+thoracolumbar+fractures+among+U.S.+Army+aviators.&rft.au=Belmont%2C+P+J%3BTaylor%2C+K+F%3BMason%2C+K+T%3BShawen%2C+S+B%3BPolly%2C+D+W%3BKlemme%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Belmont&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=855&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=00225282&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-06-14 N1 - Date created - 2001-05-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anomalous enhancement of botulinum toxin type A neurotoxicity in the presence of antitoxin. AN - 70540919; 11072043 AB - The neutralization of botulinum toxin serotype A with polyclonal equine antitoxin was studied in isolated mouse hemidiaphragms and compared to the same action in live mice. The biological activity of the toxin in the isolated muscle could be markedly reduced with excess antitoxin, estimated as 3:1 molar ratios of IgG Ab:toxin or better. Toxin neutralization in vivo required higher ratios of Ab:toxin, ranging from 30:1 at high toxin doses and increasing to 100:1 at 10xLD50 toxin. At equimolar Ab to toxin ratios in the isolated muscle, the biological activity of the toxin underwent a statistically significant increase. This paradoxical effect of the polyclonal antisera was serotype selective and independent of the presence or absence of hemagglutinin in the toxin. The enhancement of toxin activity was subsequently localized to occupancy of one of four epitopes on the toxin using monoclonal antibodies to mimic the effect of the antitoxin. The enhancement of toxin activity suggests that botulinum toxin may undergo a conformational change upon binding antibodies to certain domains. This phenomenon could contribute to the observed concentration dependent changes in neutralization efficacy with antitoxin in vivo. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Sheridan, R E AU - Deshpande, S S AU - Amersdorfer, P AU - Marks, J D AU - Smith, T AD - Neurotoxicology Branch, MCMR-UV-PN, Pharmacology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, 21010-5425, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. robert.sheridan @amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 651 EP - 657 VL - 39 IS - 5 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Antitoxin KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intraperitoneal KW - Animals KW - Paralysis -- chemically induced KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Mice KW - Paralysis -- prevention & control KW - Electric Stimulation KW - Male KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology KW - Botulinum Antitoxin -- pharmacology KW - Botulinum Antitoxin -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- immunology KW - Muscle, Smooth -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70540919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Anomalous+enhancement+of+botulinum+toxin+type+A+neurotoxicity+in+the+presence+of+antitoxin.&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+R+E%3BDeshpande%2C+S+S%3BAmersdorfer%2C+P%3BMarks%2C+J+D%3BSmith%2C+T&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-01-18 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Orogenic and glacial research in pristine Southern Alaska AN - 52218155; 2001-049520 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jaeger, John AU - Hallet, Bernard AU - Pavlis, Terry AU - Sauber, Jeanne AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Milliman, John AU - Powell, Ross AU - Anderson, Suzanne Prestrud AU - Anderson, Robert Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 213 EP - 213, 216 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 82 IS - 19 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Yakutat Terrane KW - Bagley Glacier KW - sedimentation KW - Queen Anne Fault KW - glacial features KW - geodesy KW - research KW - Southern Alaska KW - orogeny KW - planning KW - continental margin sedimentation KW - Alaska KW - tectonics KW - glacial geology KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - MARGINS Program KW - 19:Seismology KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52218155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Orogenic+and+glacial+research+in+pristine+Southern+Alaska&rft.au=Jaeger%2C+John%3BHallet%2C+Bernard%3BPavlis%2C+Terry%3BSauber%2C+Jeanne%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BMilliman%2C+John%3BPowell%2C+Ross%3BAnderson%2C+Suzanne+Prestrud%3BAnderson%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Jaeger&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Alaska; Bagley Glacier; continental margin sedimentation; earthquakes; faults; geodesy; glacial features; glacial geology; MARGINS Program; orogeny; planning; Queen Anne Fault; research; sedimentation; Southern Alaska; tectonics; United States; Yakutat Terrane ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design for small-boat harbor improvements and tidal flushing, St. Paul Harbor, St. Paul Island, Alaska AN - 52175604; 2001-073951 JF - ERDC/CHL Technical Report AU - Bottin, Robert R, Jr AU - Acuff, Hugh F Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 29 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - currents KW - Saint Paul Island KW - breakwaters KW - development KW - three-dimensional models KW - harbors KW - shorelines KW - Saint Paul Harbor KW - ocean currents KW - structures KW - tides KW - models KW - marine installations KW - Pribilof Islands KW - ocean waves KW - waterways KW - Alaska KW - construction KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52175604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bottin%2C+Robert+R%2C+Jr%3BAcuff%2C+Hugh+F&rft.aulast=Bottin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Design+for+small-boat+harbor+improvements+and+tidal+flushing%2C+St.+Paul+Harbor%2C+St.+Paul+Island%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Design+for+small-boat+harbor+improvements+and+tidal+flushing%2C+St.+Paul+Harbor%2C+St.+Paul+Island%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05953 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; breakwaters; construction; currents; design; development; harbors; marine installations; models; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pribilof Islands; Saint Paul Harbor; Saint Paul Island; shorelines; structures; three-dimensional models; tides; United States; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CRREL, Army clean up contaminated Alaskan marsh AN - 52014749; 2003-020433 JF - Engineer Update AU - Darling, Marie Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 EP - unpaginated PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0733-8163, 0733-8163 KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - Cook Inlet KW - environmental analysis KW - Southern Alaska KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - wetlands KW - white phosphorus KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Eagle River Flats KW - Superfund sites KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52014749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineer+Update&rft.atitle=CRREL%2C+Army+clean+up+contaminated+Alaskan+marsh&rft.au=Darling%2C+Marie&rft.aulast=Darling&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineer+Update&rft.issn=07338163&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Anchorage Alaska; Cook Inlet; Eagle River Flats; environmental analysis; Fort Richardson Alaska; ground water; military facilities; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soils; Southern Alaska; Superfund sites; United States; wetlands; white phosphorus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blast of a cleanup; reservists continue phosphorus contamination removal on FRA AN - 52011928; 2003-021589 JF - Alaska Post AU - Pike, Lindsay Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 5 PB - U. S. Army Alaska, Ft. Richardson, AK VL - 8 IS - 18 KW - United States KW - soils KW - marshes KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - Cook Inlet KW - Southern Alaska KW - remediation KW - mires KW - salt marshes KW - sediments KW - white phosphorus KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Eagle River Flats KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52011928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Post&rft.atitle=Blast+of+a+cleanup%3B+reservists+continue+phosphorus+contamination+removal+on+FRA&rft.au=Pike%2C+Lindsay&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alaska+Post&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06157 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Anchorage Alaska; Cook Inlet; Eagle River Flats; ecology; Fort Richardson Alaska; marshes; military facilities; mires; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; remediation; salt marshes; sediments; soils; Southern Alaska; United States; white phosphorus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field-expedient calculator programs for snow moisture, snow density and soil moisture AN - 51634248; 2006-013178 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Decato, Stephen N Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 17 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - methods KW - computer programs KW - snow density KW - snow water equivalent KW - moisture KW - snow KW - data processing KW - water content KW - dielectric constant KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51634248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Decato%2C+Stephen+N&rft.aulast=Decato&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Field-expedient+calculator+programs+for+snow+moisture%2C+snow+density+and+soil+moisture&rft.title=Field-expedient+calculator+programs+for+snow+moisture%2C+snow+density+and+soil+moisture&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; dielectric constant; methods; moisture; snow; snow density; snow water equivalent; soils; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a Burkholderia mallei polysaccharide gene cluster by subtractive hybridization and demonstration that the encoded capsule is an essential virulence determinant AN - 18078811; 5131928 AB - Little is known about the virulence factors of Burkholderia mallei, the etiologic agent of glanders. We employed subtractive hybridization to identify genetic determinants present in B. mallei but not inBurkholderia thailandensis , a non-pathogenic soil microbe. Three subtractive hybridization products were mapped to a genetic locus encoding proteins involved in the biosynthesis, export and translocation of a capsular polysaccharide. We identified an insertion sequence (IS 407 A) at one end of the capsule gene cluster and demonstrated that it was functional in B. mallei. Mutations were introduced in the B. mallei capsular gene cluster and the corresponding mutants were examined for their reactivity with antibodies raised against Burkholderia pseudomallei surface polysaccharides by immunoblotting and ELISA. Immunogold electron microscopy demonstrated the presence of a capsule on the surface of B. mallei ATCC 23344 (parental strain) but not on B. mallei DD3008 (capsule mutant) or B. thailandensis. Surprisingly, B. thailandensis also harboured a portion of the capsule gene cluster. ATCC 23344 was highly virulent in hamsters and mice, but DD3008 was avirulent in both animal models. The results presented here demonstrate that the capsular polysaccharide of B. mallei is required for production of disease in two animal models of glanders infection and is a major virulence factor. Copyright 2001 Crown Copyright JF - Microbial Pathogenesis AU - Deshazer, D AU - Waag, D M AU - Fritz, D L AU - Woods, DE AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, U.S.A. Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 253 EP - 269 PB - Academic Press VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0882-4010, 0882-4010 KW - virulence factors KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Burkholderia thailandensis KW - Capsules KW - Gene clusters KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Polysaccharides KW - Glanders KW - Soil microorganisms KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18078811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+Burkholderia+mallei+polysaccharide+gene+cluster+by+subtractive+hybridization+and+demonstration+that+the+encoded+capsule+is+an+essential+virulence+determinant&rft.au=Deshazer%2C+D%3BWaag%2C+D+M%3BFritz%2C+D+L%3BWoods%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Deshazer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.issn=08824010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fmpat.2000.0430 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burkholderia mallei; Burkholderia thailandensis; Gene clusters; Polysaccharides; Glanders; Soil microorganisms; Capsules DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpat.2000.0430 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of arteether on an auditory radial-arm maze task in rats AN - 17913255; 5144270 AB - We evaluated the behavioral and neural toxicity of the artemisinin antimalarial compound, arteether (AE), using a novel radial-arm maze procedure. We have previously shown that AE can produce a distinctive pattern of neurotoxicity in the brainstem and that auditory nuclei are particularly vulnerable. Thus, we assessed performance which depended upon auditory processing. We trained rats to choose one of eight arms of a radial maze, depending upon which arm served as the source of a white noise stimulus. Correct responses produced food reinforcement while incorrect choices had no programmed consequences. When the task was acquired, AE (25 mg/kg/day; n = 7) or oil vehicle (n = 7) was administered (intramuscularly) for seven consecutive days. Behavioral sessions were conducted during the days of drug administrations and for 7 days following drug administrations. Subsequently, histopathology was conducted and a quantitative assessment of the nucleus trapezoideus was made. AE produced a progressive deficit in performance on the maze task. That is, accuracy decreased, choice latency increased, and the number of trials completed decreased. Moreover, the greatest deficits were observed during the period following drug administrations. AE-treated rats revealed marked damage in the nucleus trapezoideus. The damage included chromatolysis, necrosis, and gliosis. Vehicle-treated rats did not show performance deficits or neuropathology. These results extend earlier studies and show that AE can produce damage in the n. trapezoideus of rats, which is associated with performance deficits on a complex auditory task. Thus, the auditory radial-arm maze task is a useful tool for assessing AE-induced toxicity. JF - Physiology & Behavior AU - Genovese, R F AU - Nguyen, Hong-Anh AU - Mog AD - Division of Neurosciences and Pathology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, raymond.genovese@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 87 EP - 91 VL - 73 IS - 1-2 SN - 0031-9384, 0031-9384 KW - rats KW - auditory radial-arm maze task KW - arteether KW - artemisinin KW - auditory processing KW - nucleus trapezoideus KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Brain stem KW - Antimalarial agents KW - Auditory stimuli KW - Plant extracts KW - Learning behavior KW - Hearing KW - Neurotoxins KW - Maze learning KW - Y 25777:Mammals (excluding primates) KW - X 24111:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17913255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physiology+%26+Behavior&rft.atitle=Effects+of+arteether+on+an+auditory+radial-arm+maze+task+in+rats&rft.au=Genovese%2C+R+F%3BNguyen%2C+Hong-Anh%3BMog&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physiology+%26+Behavior&rft.issn=00319384&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant extracts; Maze learning; Neurotoxins; Auditory stimuli; Antimalarial agents; Brain stem; Hearing; Neurotoxicity; Learning behavior ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complete DNA Sequence and Analysis of the Large Virulence Plasmid of Shigella flexneri AN - 17843298; 4875119 AB - The complete sequence analysis of the 210-kb Shigella flexneri 5a virulence plasmid was determined. Shigella spp. cause dysentery and diarrhea by invasion and spread through the colonic mucosa. Most of the known Shigella virulence determinants are encoded on a large plasmid that is unique to virulent strains of Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli; these known genes account for approximately 30 to 35% of the virulence plasmid. In the complete sequence of the virulence plasmid, 286 open reading frames (ORFs) were identified. An astonishing 153 (53%) of these were related to known and putative insertion sequence (IS) elements; no known bacterial plasmid has previously been described with such a high proportion of IS elements. Four new IS elements were identified. Fifty putative proteins show no significant homology to proteins of known function; of these, 18 have a G+C content of less than 40%, typical of known virulence genes on the plasmid. These 18 constitute potentially unknown virulence genes. Two alleles of shet2 and five alleles of ipaH were also identified on the plasmid. Thus, the plasmid sequence suggests a remarkable history of IS-mediated acquisition of DNA across bacterial species. The complete sequence will permit targeted characterization of potential new Shigella virulence determinants. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Venkatesan, M M AU - Goldberg, M B AU - Rose, D J AU - Grotbeck, E J AU - Burland, V AU - Blattner AD - Department of Enteric Infections, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Forney Dr., Silver Spring, MD 20910, Malabi.Venkatesan@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2001/05// PY - 2001 DA - May 2001 SP - 3271 EP - 3285 VL - 69 IS - 5 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - cDNA KW - amino acid sequence prediction KW - paH gene KW - shet2 gene KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Diarrhea KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Insertion sequences KW - Plasmids KW - Virulence KW - Dysentery KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Escherichia coli KW - N 14640:Structure & sequence KW - J 02760:Plasmids KW - G 07203:Plasmids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17843298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Complete+DNA+Sequence+and+Analysis+of+the+Large+Virulence+Plasmid+of+Shigella+flexneri&rft.au=Venkatesan%2C+M+M%3BGoldberg%2C+M+B%3BRose%2C+D+J%3BGrotbeck%2C+E+J%3BBurland%2C+V%3BBlattner&rft.aulast=Venkatesan&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.5.3271-3285.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella flexneri; Escherichia coli; Nucleotide sequence; Dysentery; Virulence; Diarrhea; Plasmids; Insertion sequences DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.5.3271-3285.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety and immunogenicity of attenuated dengue virus vaccines (Aventis Pasteur) in human volunteers AN - 18079429; 5126432 AB - A randomized, controlled, double-blinded study was conducted to determine safety and immunogenicity of five live attenuated dengue vaccines produced by Aventis Pasteur (AvP). The study was completed with 40 flavivirus non-immune volunteers: five recipients of each monovalent (dengue-1, dengue-2, dengue-3, or dengue-4) vaccine, ten recipients of tetravalent (dengue-1, dengue-2, dengue-3, and dengue-4) vaccine, and ten recipients of vaccine vehicle alone. All vaccines were administered in a single subcutaneous dose (range, 3.6-4.4 log sub(10) plaque forming units). No serious adverse reactions occurred in volunteers followed for 6 months after vaccination. Five vaccine recipients developed fever (T greater than or equal to 38.0 degree C), including four tetravalent vaccinees between days 8 and 10 after vaccination. Dengue-1, dengue-2, dengue-3, or dengue-4 vaccine recipients reported similar frequency of mild symptoms of headache, malaise, and eye pain. Tetravalent vaccinees noted more moderate symptoms with onset from study days 8-11 and developed maculopapular rashes distributed over trunk and extremities. Transient neutropenia (white blood cells <4000/mm super(3)) was noted after vaccination but not thrombocytopenia (platelets < 100 000/mm super(3)). All dengue-3, dengue-4, and tetravalent vaccine recipients were viremic between days 7 and 12 but viremia was rarely detected in dengue-1 or dengue-2 vaccinees. All dengue-2, dengue-3, and dengue-4, and 60% of dengue-1 vaccine recipients developed neutralizing and/or immunoglobulin M antibodies. All tetravalent vaccine recipients were viremic with dengue-3 virus and developed neutralizing antibodies to dengue-3 virus. Seven volunteers also had multivalent antibody responses, yet the highest antibody titers were against dengue-3 virus. The AvP live attenuated dengue virus vaccines are safe and tolerable in humans. The live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine was most reactogenic, and preferential replication of dengue-3 virus may have affected its infectivity and immunogenicity. JF - Vaccine AU - Kanesa-thasan, N AU - Sun, W AU - Kim-Ahn, G AU - Van Albert, S AU - Putnak, J R AU - King, A AU - Raengsakulsrach, B AU - Christ-Schmidt, H AU - Gilson, K AU - Zahradnik, J M AU - Vaughn, D W AU - Innis, B L AU - Saluzzo, J-F AU - Hoke, CH Jr AD - Department of Virus Diseases, DCD&I, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, niranjan.kanesa-thasan@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04/30/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Apr 30 SP - 3179 EP - 3188 VL - 19 IS - 23-24 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - man KW - safety KW - immunogenicity KW - Dengue virus 1 KW - Dengue virus 2 KW - Dengue virus 3 KW - Dengue virus 4 KW - antibody response KW - vaccines KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Antibody response KW - Vaccines KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18079429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Safety+and+immunogenicity+of+attenuated+dengue+virus+vaccines+%28Aventis+Pasteur%29+in+human+volunteers&rft.au=Kanesa-thasan%2C+N%3BSun%2C+W%3BKim-Ahn%2C+G%3BVan+Albert%2C+S%3BPutnak%2C+J+R%3BKing%2C+A%3BRaengsakulsrach%2C+B%3BChrist-Schmidt%2C+H%3BGilson%2C+K%3BZahradnik%2C+J+M%3BVaughn%2C+D+W%3BInnis%2C+B+L%3BSaluzzo%2C+J-F%3BHoke%2C+CH+Jr&rft.aulast=Kanesa-thasan&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-04-30&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=23-24&rft.spage=3179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dengue virus 4; Dengue virus 3; Dengue virus 2; Dengue virus 1; Risk assessment; Vaccines; Antibody response; Immunoglobulin M ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of a human anthrax vaccine in guinea pigs, rabbits, and rhesus macaques against challenge by Bacillus anthracis isolates of diverse geographical origin AN - 17876714; 5126438 AB - The efficacy of a licensed human anthrax vaccine (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA)) was tested in guinea pigs, rabbits, and rhesus macaques against spore challenge by Bacillus anthracis isolates of diverse geographical origin. Initially, groups of Hartley guinea pigs were vaccinated at 0 and 4 weeks with AVA, then challenged intramuscularly at 10 weeks with spores from 33 isolates of B. anthracis. Survival among the vaccinated groups varied from 6 to 100%, although there were no differences in mean time to death among the groups. There was no correlation between isolate virulence and variable number tandem repeat category or protective antigen genotype identified. New Zealand white rabbits were then vaccinated with AVA at 0 and 4 weeks, and challenged at 10 weeks by aerosol with spores from six of the isolates that were highly virulent in vaccinated guinea pigs. AVA completely protected the rabbits from four of the isolates, and protected 90% of the animals from the other two isolates. Subsequently, two of these six isolates were then used to challenge rhesus macaques, previously vaccinated with AVA at 0 and 4 weeks, and challenged at 10 weeks by aerosol. AVA protected 80 and 100% of the animals from these two isolates. These studies demonstrated that, although AVA confers variable protection against different B. anthracis isolates in guinea pigs, it is highly protective against these same isolates in both rabbits and rhesus macaques. JF - Vaccine AU - Fellows, P F AU - Linscott, M K AU - Ivins, B E AU - Pitt, MLM AU - Rossi, CA AU - Gibbs, PH AU - Friedlander, A M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, patricia.fellows@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04/30/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Apr 30 SP - 3241 EP - 3247 VL - 19 IS - 23-24 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Rhesus monkey KW - guinea-pigs KW - rabbits KW - man KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Geographical distribution KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17876714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+a+human+anthrax+vaccine+in+guinea+pigs%2C+rabbits%2C+and+rhesus+macaques+against+challenge+by+Bacillus+anthracis+isolates+of+diverse+geographical+origin&rft.au=Fellows%2C+P+F%3BLinscott%2C+M+K%3BIvins%2C+B+E%3BPitt%2C+MLM%3BRossi%2C+CA%3BGibbs%2C+PH%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Fellows&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-04-30&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=23-24&rft.spage=3241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macaca mulatta; Bacillus anthracis; Geographical distribution; Vaccines; Anthrax ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Roles of yeast DNA polymerases delta and zeta and of Rev1 in the bypass of abasic sites. AN - 70763197; 11316789 AB - Abasic (AP) sites are one of the most frequently formed lesions in DNA, and they present a strong block to continued synthesis by the replicative DNA machinery. Here we show efficient bypass of an AP site by the combined action of yeast DNA polymerases delta and zeta. In this reaction, Poldelta inserts an A nucleotide opposite the AP site, and Polzeta subsequently extends from the inserted nucleotide. Consistent with these observations, sequence analyses of mutations in the yeast CAN1s gene indicate that A is the nucleotide inserted most often opposite AP sites. The nucleotides C, G, and T are also incorporated, but much less frequently. Enzymes such as Rev1 and Poleta may contribute to the insertion of these other nucleotides; the predominant role of Rev1 in AP bypass, however, is likely to be structural. Steady-state kinetic analyses show that Polzeta is highly inefficient in incorporating nucleotides opposite the AP site, but it efficiently extends from nucleotides, particularly an A, inserted opposite this lesion. Thus, in eukaryotes, bypass of an AP site requires the sequential action of two DNA polymerases, wherein the extension step depends solely upon Polzeta, but the insertion step can be quite varied, involving not only the predominant action of the replicative DNA polymerase, Poldelta, but also the less prominent role of various translesion synthesis polymerases. JF - Genes & development AU - Haracska, L AU - Unk, I AU - Johnson, R E AU - Johansson, E AU - Burgers, P M AU - Prakash, S AU - Prakash, L AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2001/04/15/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Apr 15 SP - 945 EP - 954 VL - 15 IS - 8 SN - 0890-9369, 0890-9369 KW - Fungal Proteins KW - 0 KW - Mutagens KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins KW - Methyl Methanesulfonate KW - AT5C31J09G KW - DNA Polymerase III KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - DNA polymerase zeta KW - Nucleotidyltransferases KW - REV1 protein, S cerevisiae KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Yeasts KW - Base Sequence KW - Models, Genetic KW - Kinetics KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Mutation KW - DNA Replication KW - Binding Sites KW - Fungal Proteins -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- physiology KW - DNA Polymerase III -- physiology KW - DNA Polymerase III -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70763197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genes+%26+development&rft.atitle=Roles+of+yeast+DNA+polymerases+delta+and+zeta+and+of+Rev1+in+the+bypass+of+abasic+sites.&rft.au=Haracska%2C+L%3BUnk%2C+I%3BJohnson%2C+R+E%3BJohansson%2C+E%3BBurgers%2C+P+M%3BPrakash%2C+S%3BPrakash%2C+L&rft.aulast=Haracska&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-04-15&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=945&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Genes+%26+development&rft.issn=08909369&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-05-24 N1 - Date created - 2001-04-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7447-50 [10713043] J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):15975-7 [10347143] Mutat Res. 2000 May 30;450(1-2):61-73 [10838134] Nat Genet. 2000 Aug;25(4):458-61 [10932195] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jan;21(1):185-8 [11113193] J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 2;276(9):6861-6 [11106652] Biochemistry. 1972 Sep 12;11(19):3610-8 [4626532] Mol Gen Genet. 1981;184(3):471-8 [7038396] Genetics. 1987 Aug;116(4):541-5 [3305158] Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 12;15(19):8003-22 [3671070] Biochemistry. 1988 Feb 9;27(3):924-31 [3259144] J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 5;265(4):2338-46 [1688852] J Mol Biol. 1990 May 20;213(2):303-14 [2342108] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):9005-9 [2247476] Bioessays. 1991 Feb;13(2):79-84 [2029269] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 15;88(16):7160-4 [1831267] Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 1993;28(2):83-126 [8485987] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 16;91(17):8165-9 [7520176] Biochemistry. 1994 Dec 20;33(50):15131-40 [7999773] Biochemistry. 1995 Apr 11;34(14):4577-82 [7718559] J Mol Biol. 1995 Aug 11;251(2):229-36 [7643399] Methods Enzymol. 1995;262:232-56 [8594351] Science. 1996 Jun 14;272(5268):1646-9 [8658138] Nature. 1996 Aug 22;382(6593):729-31 [8751446] Cancer Surv. 1996;28:21-31 [8977026] Genetics. 1997 Aug;146(4):1239-51 [9258670] J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 12;272(37):23360-5 [9287349] Trends Genet. 1997 Oct;13(10):410-4 [9351343] J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 31;273(31):19747-55 [9677405] J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 31;273(31):19756-62 [9677406] Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 1;12(19):3137-43 [9765213] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3094-9 [10725365] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth and development of homograft tracheal transplants in the piglet model. AN - 85358967; pmid-11296053 AB - To determine the growth characteristics of homograft tracheal transplants in piglets.Prospective controlled animal study.Clinical animal laboratory.Seventeen Yorkshire swine piglets.The tracheae of adult Yorkshire swine were harvested and treated with formaldehyde, thimerosal, and acetone to remove immunogenic major histocompatibility complexes. Eleven piglets had these chemically treated homografts transplanted into 6-cm surgically created tracheal defects. The transplants were stented. Three control piglets had a 6-cm anterior tracheofissure, no transplant, and surgical placement of the stent. Three other control piglets had no transplant, and the stent was placed endoscopically.Growth outcome measurements were tracheal length and diameter. Functional outcome measurements were lumen patency and graft viability indicated by cartilage retention.The mean diameter of the tracheae in the stented tracheal transplant group was 11.7 mm before transplantation and 6.6 mm 2 months after transplantation. The transplanted segments were significantly malacic 2 months after transplantation. The mean diameter of the tracheae in the tracheofissure group was 9.0 mm before surgery and 11.0 mm 2 months after surgery. The mean diameter of the tracheae in the endoscopically stented group was 11.0 mm before surgery and 14.0 mm 2 months after stent placement. All homografts showed evidence of extensive resorption of the graft cartilage. The graft cartilage was replaced by collagen, with minimal evidence of neochondrification. There was no evidence of host-vs-graft rejection. All grafted trachea had severe tracheomalacia with granulation tissue.Homograft tracheal transplantation results in a tracheal segment that is replaced with collagen. The transplanted cartilage is resorbed, leaving a significantly malacic segment. Homograft tracheal transplantation might result in a small malacic airway with little potential for growth when performed in children. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Faulkner, J A AU - Mair, E A AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. Jeffery.Faulkner@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - Apr 2001 SP - 426 EP - 431 VL - 127 IS - 4 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Animals KW - Bronchoscopy KW - Collagen KW - *Models, Animal KW - Prospective Studies KW - Swine KW - *Trachea: transplantation KW - Tracheal Diseases: etiology KW - Transplantation, Homologous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85358967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=Growth+and+development+of+homograft+tracheal+transplants+in+the+piglet+model.&rft.au=Faulkner%2C+J+A%3BMair%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Faulkner&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=426&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hemangiopericytoma of the buccal region: a case report. AN - 85355307; pmid-11289179 JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Florence, S M AU - Willard, C C AU - Palian, C W AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Leonard Wood Army Community Hospital, Ft Leonard Wood, MO 65473, USA. steven.florence@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - Apr 2001 SP - 449 EP - 453 VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Cheek: pathology KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - *Hemangiopericytoma: diagnosis KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Mouth Mucosa: pathology KW - *Mouth Neoplasms: diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85355307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Hemangiopericytoma+of+the+buccal+region%3A+a+case+report.&rft.au=Florence%2C+S+M%3BWillard%2C+C+C%3BPalian%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Florence&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fitness training unit in U.S. Army basic combat training: physical fitness, training outcomes, and injuries. AN - 77068383; 11315481 AB - This study involved a retrospective examination of physical fitness, training outcomes, and injury rates among personnel in the Fitness Training Unit (FTU). Personnel were assigned to the FTU based on low performance on push-ups, sit-ups, and/or a 1-mile run (N = 44 men, 95 women) and received an augmented physical fitness program before basic combat training (BCT). They were compared with 712 men and 379 women who took the same test but were not assigned to the FTU and went directly to BCT. FTU and non-FTU personnel trained in the same battalions. Army Physical Fitness Test scores and BCT outcomes (discharged or completed BCT in 8 weeks) were obtained from unit training records. Injuries during BCT were documented from a review of the medical records. On entry to BCT, FTU women had similar 2-mile run times compared with non-FTU women (21.6 vs. 21.5 minutes, respectively; p = 0.86); FTU men were considerably slower on the 2-mile run than non-FTU men (20.3 vs. 17.3 minutes; p < 0.01). FTU women and non-FTU women had similar graduation success (60% vs. 68%, respectively; p = 0.14) and time-loss injury rates (1.3 vs. 1.4 people injured/100 person-days, respectively; p = 0.90). FTU men were less likely to graduate than non-FTU men (55% vs. 82%; p < 0.01) and more likely to suffer a time-loss injury (1.2 vs. 0.7 people injured/100 person-days; p < 0.01). Efforts should be directed toward providing a sufficient training stimulus to improve the aerobic fitness level of men (as well as women) in the FTU. JF - Military medicine AU - Knapik, J J AU - Canham-Chervak, M AU - Hoedebecke, E AU - Hewitson, W C AU - Hauret, K AU - Held, C AU - Sharp, M A AD - Directorate of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 356 EP - 361 VL - 166 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Humans KW - Linear Models KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Program Evaluation KW - Male KW - Female KW - Survival Analysis KW - South Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Wounds and Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Physical Fitness KW - Military Personnel KW - Physical Education and Training KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/77068383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=The+fitness+training+unit+in+U.S.+Army+basic+combat+training%3A+physical+fitness%2C+training+outcomes%2C+and+injuries.&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+M%3BHoedebecke%2C+E%3BHewitson%2C+W+C%3BHauret%2C+K%3BHeld%2C+C%3BSharp%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=356&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-05-24 N1 - Date created - 2001-04-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Succession of phenotypic, genotypic, and metabolic community characteristics during in vitro bioslurry treatment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated sediments. AN - 77012714; 11282603 AB - Dredged harbor sediment contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was removed from the Milwaukee Confined Disposal Facility and examined for in situ biodegradative capacity. Molecular techniques were used to determine the successional characteristics of the indigenous microbiota during a 4-month bioslurry evaluation. Ester-linked phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA), multiplex PCR of targeted genes, and radiorespirometry techniques were used to define in situ microbial phenotypic, genotypic, and metabolic responses, respectively. Soxhlet extractions revealed a loss in total PAH concentrations of 52%. Individual PAHs showed reductions as great as 75% (i.e., acenapthene and fluorene). Rates of (14)C-PAH mineralization (percent/day) were greatest for phenanthrene, followed by pyrene and then chrysene. There was no mineralization capacity for benzo[a]pyrene. Ester-linked phospholipid fatty acid analysis revealed a threefold increase in total microbial biomass and a dynamic microbial community composition that showed a strong correlation with observed changes in the PAH chemistry (canonical r(2) of 0.999). Nucleic acid analyses showed copies of genes encoding PAH-degrading enzymes (extradiol dioxygenases, hydroxylases, and meta-cleavage enzymes) to increase by as much as 4 orders of magnitude. Shifts in gene copy numbers showed strong correlations with shifts in specific subsets of the extant microbial community. Specifically, declines in the concentrations of three-ring PAH moieties (i.e., phenanthrene) correlated with PLFA indicative of certain gram-negative bacteria (i.e., Rhodococcus spp. and/or actinomycetes) and genes encoding for naphthalene-, biphenyl-, and catechol-2,3-dioxygenase degradative enzymes. The results of this study suggest that the intrinsic biodegradative potential of an environmental site can be derived from the polyphasic characterization of the in situ microbial community. JF - Applied and environmental microbiology AU - Ringelberg, D B AU - Talley, J W AU - Perkins, E J AU - Tucker, S G AU - Luthy, R G AU - Bouwer, E J AU - Fredrickson, H L AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 1542 EP - 1550 VL - 67 IS - 4 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Fatty Acids KW - 0 KW - Phospholipids KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - Water Pollutants KW - Index Medicus KW - Phenotype KW - Genotype KW - Fungi -- classification KW - Bacteria -- genetics KW - Fungi -- enzymology KW - Bacteria -- enzymology KW - Phospholipids -- chemistry KW - Bioreactors KW - Fungi -- genetics KW - Bacteria -- classification KW - Fatty Acids -- analysis KW - Ecosystem KW - Water Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid KW - Geologic Sediments -- microbiology KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/77012714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.atitle=Succession+of+phenotypic%2C+genotypic%2C+and+metabolic+community+characteristics+during+in+vitro+bioslurry+treatment+of+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon-contaminated+sediments.&rft.au=Ringelberg%2C+D+B%3BTalley%2C+J+W%3BPerkins%2C+E+J%3BTucker%2C+S+G%3BLuthy%2C+R+G%3BBouwer%2C+E+J%3BFredrickson%2C+H+L&rft.aulast=Ringelberg&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-08-23 N1 - Date created - 2001-04-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Apr;62(4):1159-66 [8919776] J Biotechnol. 1996 Dec 10;52(2):107-20 [9084210] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Sep;64(9):3422-8 [9726892] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Mar;66(3):1007-19 [10698765] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Jun;62(6):1935-43 [8787391] Adv Appl Microbiol. 1984;30:31-71 [6442534] J Biol Chem. 1989 Apr 5;264(10):5435-41 [2647718] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Dec;55(12):3162-6 [2694960] Environ Health Perspect. 1995 Jun;103 Suppl 5:107-11 [8565896] Microbiol Rev. 1981 Mar;45(1):180-209 [7012571] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin: mapping of receptor binding and Ia docking domains on Ib. AN - 76977589; 11254604 AB - Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin is a binary toxin consisting of iota a (Ia), an ADP-ribosyltransferase that modifies actin, and iota b (Ib), which binds to a cell surface protein and translocates Ia into a target cell. Fusion proteins of recombinant Ib and truncated variants were tested for binding to Vero cells and docking with Ia via fluorescence-activated cytometry and cytotoxicity experiments. C-terminal residues (656 to 665) of Ib were critical for cell surface binding, and truncated Ib variants containing > or = 200 amino acids of the C terminus were effective Ib competitors and prevented iota cytotoxicity. The N-terminal domain (residues 1 to 106) of Ib was important for Ia docking, yet this region was not an effective competitor of iota cytotoxicity. Further studies showed that Ib lacking just the N-terminal 27 residues did not facilitate Ia entry into a target cell and subsequent cytotoxicity. Five monoclonal antibodies against Ib were also tested with each truncated Ib variant for epitope and structural mapping by surface plasmon resonance and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Each antibody bound to a linear epitope within the N terminus (residues 28 to 66) or the C terminus (residues 632 to 655). Antibodies that target the C terminus neutralized in vitro cytotoxicity and delayed the lethal effects of iota-toxin in mice. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Marvaud, J C AU - Smith, T AU - Hale, M L AU - Popoff, M R AU - Smith, L A AU - Stiles, B G AD - Toxinology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. jcmarvaud@yahoo.com Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 2435 EP - 2441 VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Enterotoxins KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - iota toxin, Clostridium perfringens KW - ADP Ribose Transferases KW - EC 2.4.2.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - Mice KW - Recombinant Proteins -- chemistry KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Epitope Mapping KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Binding Sites KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology KW - Enterotoxins -- chemistry KW - Bacterial Toxins -- metabolism KW - Bacterial Toxins -- chemistry KW - Bacterial Toxins -- toxicity KW - Clostridium perfringens -- pathogenicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/76977589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Clostridium+perfringens+iota-toxin%3A+mapping+of+receptor+binding+and+Ia+docking+domains+on+Ib.&rft.au=Marvaud%2C+J+C%3BSmith%2C+T%3BHale%2C+M+L%3BPopoff%2C+M+R%3BSmith%2C+L+A%3BStiles%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Marvaud&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-04-12 N1 - Date created - 2001-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 May 16;152(3):1361-8 [2897847] Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Oct;6(10):932-6 [10504727] Infect Immun. 1989 Aug;57(8):2462-9 [2545625] J Biol Chem. 1991 Aug 15;266(23):15493-7 [1651334] Infect Immun. 1991 Oct;59(10):3381-6 [1909998] Toxicon. 1991;29(10):1195-204 [1724806] J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 15;268(5):3334-41 [8429009] Infect Immun. 1993 Dec;61(12):5147-56 [8225592] FEBS Lett. 1996 Feb 19;380(3):291-5 [8601443] Clin Microbiol Rev. 1996 Apr;9(2):216-34 [8964036] Microbiology. 1996 Mar;142 ( Pt 3):707-15 [8868446] J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 28;275(4):2328-34 [10644682] Infect Immun. 2000 Apr;68(4):1781-6 [10722564] J Bacteriol. 2000 Apr;182(8):2096-103 [10735850] Infect Immun. 2000 Jun;68(6):3475-84 [10816501] Infect Immun. 2000 Jul;68(7):3848-53 [10858193] J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 23;275(25):18704-11 [10749859] Infect Immun. 2000 Aug;68(8):4566-73 [10899856] Infect Immun. 1980 Aug;29(2):390-4 [7011974] Infect Immun. 1986 Dec;54(3):683-8 [2877949] Infect Immun. 1987 Jan;55(1):118-22 [2878881] FEBS Lett. 1987 Dec 10;225(1-2):48-52 [2891567] FEBS Lett. 1996 Oct 21;395(2-3):191-4 [8898093] Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 1996 Jul-Sep;(3):16-20 [8999312] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Jan 1;146(1):117-21 [8997715] Nature. 1997 Feb 27;385(6619):833-8 [9039918] Infect Immun. 1998 Feb;66(2):615-9 [9453617] Infect Immun. 1998 Apr;66(4):1364-9 [9529054] Vet Microbiol. 1998 Apr 30;62(1):27-34 [9659689] Infect Immun. 1999 Apr;67(4):1853-9 [10085027] Infect Immun. 1999 Apr;67(4):1860-5 [10085028] J Struct Biol. 1999 Jun 15;126(2):175-7 [10388629] Infect Immun. 1989 Jan;57(1):255-61 [2521214] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy of estimation of rock mass moduli AN - 742897288; 2005-067889 JF - Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Transactions, Section A: Mining Industry AU - Glynn, M E AU - Nicholson, G A AU - Warriner, J B Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 6 PB - Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London VL - 110 SN - 0371-7844, 0371-7844 KW - rock masses KW - Antilles KW - Greater Antilles KW - Puerto Rico KW - dams KW - West Indies KW - Portugues Dam KW - Caribbean region KW - deformation KW - accuracy KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742897288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Institution+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+Transactions%2C+Section+A%3A+Mining+Industry&rft.atitle=Accuracy+of+estimation+of+rock+mass+moduli&rft.au=Glynn%2C+M+E%3BNicholson%2C+G+A%3BWarriner%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Glynn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Institution+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+Transactions%2C+Section+A%3A+Mining+Industry&rft.issn=03717844&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/mint LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Document feature - 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Antilles; Caribbean region; dams; deformation; Greater Antilles; Portugues Dam; Puerto Rico; rock masses; rock mechanics; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Formation of complement-activating particles in aqueous solutions of Taxol: possible role in hypersensitivity reactions. AN - 70882483; 11357884 AB - We reported earlier that the anticancer drug paclitaxel (Taxol) activated the complement (C) system in human serum in vitro, raising the possibility that C activation might play a role in the ill-understood hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) to this drug [J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 90 (1998) 300]. In pursuing the mechanism of C activation by Taxol, the present study provided evidence that dilution of the injection concentrate in aqueous solvents led to the formation of micelles and needle-like structures, both of which caused C activation in vitro. Micelles were formed mainly from Cremophor EL (CrEL), the nonionic emulsifier vehicle of paclitaxel, whose level in Taxol infusion exceeded its critical micelle concentration by at least 400-fold. CrEL micelles were shown by quasi-elastic light scattering and cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) to be spherical with diameters in the 8-22 nm range; however, de novo formation of 50-300 nm microdroplets following incubation with human plasma suggested further fundamental structural transformation in blood. The needle-like structures extended to the multimicron range and were shown by electron diffraction to be crystalline paclitaxel. Taxol-induced C activation was manifested in varying rises of serum C3a-desarg, iC3b and SC5b-9. The causal role of CrEL micelles in C activation was demonstrated by the fact that filtration of aqueous solutions of Taxol or pure CrEL via 30-kDa cutoff filters eliminated, while the filter retentate restored C activation. C activation by Taxol was also inhibited by 10 mg/ml human immunoglobulin (IVIG). If proven clinically, HSRs to Taxol may represent a hitherto vaguely classified adverse drug reaction recently called C activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA) [Circulation 99 (1999) 2302]. JF - International immunopharmacology AU - Szebeni, J AU - Alving, C R AU - Savay, S AU - Barenholz, Y AU - Priev, A AU - Danino, D AU - Talmon, Y AD - Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3780, USA. janos.szebeni@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 721 EP - 735 VL - 1 IS - 4 SN - 1567-5769, 1567-5769 KW - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic KW - 0 KW - Complement Membrane Attack Complex KW - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous KW - Micelles KW - Solutions KW - cremophor EL KW - 6D4M1DAL6O KW - Paclitaxel KW - P88XT4IS4D KW - Glycerol KW - PDC6A3C0OX KW - Index Medicus KW - Glycerol -- administration & dosage KW - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Glycerol -- analogs & derivatives KW - Complement Membrane Attack Complex -- analysis KW - Paclitaxel -- administration & dosage KW - Paclitaxel -- adverse effects KW - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic -- adverse effects KW - Drug Hypersensitivity -- etiology KW - Complement Activation -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70882483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+immunopharmacology&rft.atitle=Formation+of+complement-activating+particles+in+aqueous+solutions+of+Taxol%3A+possible+role+in+hypersensitivity+reactions.&rft.au=Szebeni%2C+J%3BAlving%2C+C+R%3BSavay%2C+S%3BBarenholz%2C+Y%3BPriev%2C+A%3BDanino%2C+D%3BTalmon%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Szebeni&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=721&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+immunopharmacology&rft.issn=15675769&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-09-13 N1 - Date created - 2001-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic testing of a 1/20-scale 2D model of Koyna Dam AN - 52173738; 2001-075784 AB - A series of shaking table experiments were proposed as part of the ongoing earthquake engineering research program at the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) as an effective way to provide realistic data for validation of numerical procedures modeling the seismic performance of concrete gravity dams. This paper describes the first experiment of the series, performed on a 1/20-scale model of Koyna Dam. The objective of this experiment was to study the dynamic response characteristics of the model when subjected to a sinusoidal horizontal base excitation acting on the upstream-downstream direction (in-plane or transversal direction). The value of the excitation frequency was selected slightly higher than the first in-plane natural frequency of the model. The amplitude of the excitation was increased for each test run until failure occurred at an excitation level of 0.16g. The model behavior was documented with acceleration, displacement, and strain measurements. The recorded data will provide valuable information for the update and calibration of linear and nonlinear numerical models predicting the seismic response of concrete gravity dams. JF - NIST Special Publication AU - Hall, Robert L AU - Chowdhury, Mostafiz R AU - Matheu, Enrique E A2 - Cauffman, Stephen A. Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 131 EP - 140 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 963 SN - 1048-776X, 1048-776X KW - Maharashtra India KW - Koyna Dam KW - engineering properties KW - two-dimensional models KW - India KW - seismicity KW - Indian Peninsula KW - seismic risk KW - dams KW - testing KW - Asia KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52173738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Seismic+testing+of+a+1%2F20-scale+2D+model+of+Koyna+Dam&rft.au=Hall%2C+Robert+L%3BChowdhury%2C+Mostafiz+R%3BMatheu%2C+Enrique+E&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=963&rft.issue=&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.issn=1048776X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 32nd joint meeting of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources; panel on Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NSPUE2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; construction materials; dams; engineering properties; India; Indian Peninsula; Koyna Dam; Maharashtra India; seismic risk; seismicity; testing; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the August 17, 1999 Kocaeli (Izmit) earthquake and the November 12, 1999 Duzce earthquake, Turkey, on dams AN - 52173491; 2001-075804 AB - Three major dams were situated in areas of serious ground shaking, > or =0.2 g, caused by the 1999 Kocaeli and Izmit earthquakes along the North Anatolian Fault in Turkey. The Kirazdere Dam was 1 to 2 km from the fault rupture, and the dam sustained shaking of up to 0.4 g, yet had no damage. The other dams also were not damaged. JF - NIST Special Publication AU - Krinitzsky, Ellis L AU - Chowdhury, Mostafiz R AU - Al-Chaar, Ghassan A2 - Cauffman, Stephen A. Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 427 EP - 438 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 963 SN - 1048-776X, 1048-776X KW - North Anatolian Fault KW - Kirazdere Dam KW - Duzce earthquake 1999 KW - Izmit earthquake 1999 KW - damage KW - Turkey KW - Hasanlar Turkey KW - elastic waves KW - effects KW - seismic response KW - structures KW - observations KW - dams KW - ground motion KW - seismic waves KW - Izmit Turkey KW - Asia KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - construction KW - Middle East KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52173491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+August+17%2C+1999+Kocaeli+%28Izmit%29+earthquake+and+the+November+12%2C+1999+Duzce+earthquake%2C+Turkey%2C+on+dams&rft.au=Krinitzsky%2C+Ellis+L%3BChowdhury%2C+Mostafiz+R%3BAl-Chaar%2C+Ghassan&rft.aulast=Krinitzsky&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=963&rft.issue=&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.issn=1048776X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 32nd joint meeting of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources; panel on Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NSPUE2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Asia; construction; damage; dams; Duzce earthquake 1999; earthquakes; effects; elastic waves; faults; ground motion; Hasanlar Turkey; Izmit earthquake 1999; Izmit Turkey; Kirazdere Dam; Middle East; North Anatolian Fault; observations; seismic response; seismic waves; structures; Turkey ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlinear rock mechanics analysis of gravity dams under combined flood and earthquake loading AN - 52172009; 2001-075786 AB - The two-dimensional nonlinear incremental response of a gravity dam subjected to earthquake loading is outlined. The dam is assumed to stand on jointed rock and to be impounding a full-reservoir upstream water level. The material constitutive relations for rock discontinuity are expressed in terms of an incremental plasticity model that fully represents the coupling between joint normal and shear deformations due to dilatancy. The model also accounts for stiffness degradation of joints upon wear and shear distortion, and for the bulking/seating effects of separated rock debris. The instantaneous center of rigidity and the associated principal directions of rigidity for the dam-rock system are located analytically for each step of the load history, and the displacement and force responses of the rock joint elements are obtained incrementally. Results are compared to those from corresponding finite-element analyses. JF - NIST Special Publication AU - de Bejar, Luis A AU - Hall, Robert L Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 155 EP - 165 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 963 SN - 1048-776X, 1048-776X KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - numerical analysis KW - nonlinear distortion KW - mechanical properties KW - rock mechanics KW - elastoplastic materials KW - dams KW - floods KW - gravity dams KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52172009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+rock+mechanics+analysis+of+gravity+dams+under+combined+flood+and+earthquake+loading&rft.au=de+Bejar%2C+Luis+A%3BHall%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=de+Bejar&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=963&rft.issue=&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.issn=1048776X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/PubsSPs.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 32nd joint meeting of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources; panel on Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - NSPUE2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dams; earthquakes; elastoplastic materials; engineering properties; floods; geologic hazards; gravity dams; mechanical properties; nonlinear distortion; numerical analysis; numerical models; rock mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of high confining stress on the cyclic behavior of saturated sand AN - 52171276; 2001-075788 AB - This paper describes the findings of an experimental study supported by the U.S. Army Centrifuge Research Center and Engineer Earthquake Engineering Research Program (EQEN) into the behavior of saturated sands under high initial effective confining stresses subjected to strong ground shaking. The research was conducted using the Army Centrifuge at the U.S. Army Engineering Research and Development Center (ERDC), located in Vicksburg MS, formerly known as the Waterways Experiment Station (WES). The centrifuge studies have shown that the generation of excess pore pressure is capped at a level below 100 percent for vertical effective confining stresses exceeding around 3 atmospheres (atm, or 300 KPa). This limit reduces at higher confining stresses. If verified, the potential benefits from this finding for the design of remediation works for large earth dams could be substantial. The paper describes the equipment used for the experiments, the research program, and presents the initial results, contrasting the development of excess pore pressure at low confining stress with that at high confining stress. Possible consequences for a hypothetical dam are discussed. JF - NIST Special Publication AU - Steedman, Robert Scott AU - Ledbetter, Richard H AU - Hynes, Mary E A2 - Cauffman, Stephen A. Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 173 EP - 193 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 963 SN - 1048-776X, 1048-776X KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - saturated materials KW - cyclic processes KW - stress KW - deformation KW - pore pressure KW - dams KW - sediments KW - ground motion KW - earthquakes KW - confining pressure KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52171276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+high+confining+stress+on+the+cyclic+behavior+of+saturated+sand&rft.au=Steedman%2C+Robert+Scott%3BLedbetter%2C+Richard+H%3BHynes%2C+Mary+E&rft.aulast=Steedman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=963&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NIST+Special+Publication&rft.issn=1048776X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 32nd joint meeting of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources; panel on Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NSPUE2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; confining pressure; cyclic processes; dams; deformation; earthquakes; ground motion; pore pressure; sand; saturated materials; sediments; soil mechanics; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlinear energy fluxes and the finite depth equilibrium range in wave spectra AN - 50155737; 2002-001299 AB - Results using a finite depth representation of Webb's [1978] transformation of Herterich and Hasselmann's [1980] equation for the rate of change of energy density in a random-phase, spatially homogeneous, finite depth wave spectrum show that the equilibrium range in finite depth preserves a k (super -2.5) form consistent with Resio and Perrie's [1991] deepwater results and that the relaxation time toward an equilibrium range in shallow water is considerably faster than in deep water. Results from this finite depth nonlinear energy transfer representation compared to previously calculated results of analytical spectral situations show agreement, and the finite depth Zakharov [1968] and Herterich and Hasselmann [1980] forms are shown to be numerically equivalent. Spectral analyses of matching wave spectra sets at sites in 8 and 18 m depths at Duck, North Carolina, show a k (super -2.5) shape in the equilibrium range and show energy gains above the spectral peak and at high frequencies with energy loss in the midrange of frequencies near the spectral peak, consistent with four-wave interactions. Spectral energy losses between these two sites correlate with spectral energy fluxes to high frequencies, again consistent with four-wave interactions. The equilibrium range coefficient shows strong dependence on friction velocity at both gages. Copyright 2001 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Resio, Donald T AU - Pihl, Jorgen H AU - Tracy, Barbara A AU - Vincent, C Linwood Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 6985 EP - 7000 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 106 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - sea water KW - heat flux KW - numerical models KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - rates KW - equilibrium KW - finite depth KW - Outer Banks KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - heat transfer KW - energy density KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50155737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+energy+fluxes+and+the+finite+depth+equilibrium+range+in+wave+spectra&rft.au=Resio%2C+Donald+T%3BPihl%2C+Jorgen+H%3BTracy%2C+Barbara+A%3BVincent%2C+C+Linwood&rft.aulast=Resio&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=6985&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2000JC900153 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; continental shelf; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; energy density; equilibrium; finite depth; heat flux; heat transfer; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; numerical models; ocean waves; Outer Banks; rates; sea water; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC900153 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Production rates of sea-spray droplets" by M. J. Pattison and S. E. Belcher; clarification and elaboration AN - 50154116; 2002-001311 AB - The recent paper by Pattison and Belcher [1999] contains some mathematical errors that led to their misinterpreting how well their spray generation function agrees with one reported by Andreas [1992]. We here correct that mathematical error and show that now, Pattison and Belcher's results agree reasonably well with Andreas's and with other spray generation functions published by Smith et al. [1993] and Andreas [1998]. The main differences among these functions are explained by the fact that the Andreas functions apply right at the sea surface while the Pattison and Belcher and Smith et al. functions are appropriate only for spray droplets reaching heights of at least 1 and 14 m, respectively. Copyright 2001 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Pattison, Martin J AU - Belcher, Stephen E Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 7157 EP - 7161 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 106 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - models KW - functions KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - errors KW - marine environment KW - mathematical methods KW - sea-spray droplets KW - aerosols KW - corrections KW - marine aerosol physics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50154116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=%22Production+rates+of+sea-spray+droplets%22+by+M.+J.+Pattison+and+S.+E.+Belcher%3B+clarification+and+elaboration&rft.au=Andreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BPattison%2C+Martin+J%3BBelcher%2C+Stephen+E&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=7157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2000JC000233 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; concentration; corrections; errors; functions; marine aerosol physics; marine environment; mathematical methods; models; sea water; sea-spray droplets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000233 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enzymatic Autocatalysis of Botulinum A Neurotoxin Light Chain AN - 18205938; 5275180 AB - Highly purified recombinant zinc-endopeptidase light chain of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A underwent autocatalytic proteolytic processing and fragmentation. In the absence of added zinc, initially 10-28 residues were cleaved from the C-terminal end of the 448-residue protein followed by the appearance of an SDS-stable dimer and finally fragmentation near the middle of the molecule. In the presence of added zinc, the rate of fragmentation was accelerated but the specificity of the cleavable bond changed, suggesting a structural role for zinc in the light chain. The C-terminal proteolytic processing was reduced, and fragmentation near the middle of the molecule was prevented by adding the metal chelator TPEN to the light chain. Similarly, adding a competitive peptide inhibitor (CRATKML) of the light-chain catalytic activity also greatly reduced the proteolysis. With these results, for the first time, we provide clear evidence that the loss of C-terminal peptides and fragmentation of the light chain are enzymatic and autocatalytic. By isolating both the large and small peptides, we sequenced them by Edman degradation and ESIMS-MS, and mapped the sites of proteolysis. We also found that proteolysis occurred at F266-G267, F419-T420, F423-E424, R432-G433, and C430-V431 bonds in addition to the previously reported Y250-Y251 and K438-T439 bonds. JF - Journal of Protein Chemistry AU - Ahmed, SA AU - Byrne, M P AU - Jensen, M AU - Hines, H B AU - Brueggemann, E AU - Smith, LA AD - Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, syed.ahmed@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - Apr 2001 SP - 221 EP - 231 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0277-8033, 0277-8033 KW - autocatalysis KW - botulinum toxin KW - botulinum toxin A KW - catalysis KW - proteolysis KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Neurotoxins KW - Toxins KW - J 02822:Biosynthesis and physicochemical properties KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - N3 11102:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18205938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Protein+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Enzymatic+Autocatalysis+of+Botulinum+A+Neurotoxin+Light+Chain&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+SA%3BByrne%2C+M+P%3BJensen%2C+M%3BHines%2C+H+B%3BBrueggemann%2C+E%3BSmith%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Protein+Chemistry&rft.issn=02778033&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clostridium botulinum; Toxins; Neurotoxins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydration effects on thermoregulation and performance in the heat AN - 18153909; 5127525 AB - During exercise, sweat output often exceeds water intake, producing a water deficit or hypohydration. The water deficit lowers both intracellular and extracellular fluid volumes, and causes a hypotonic-hypovolemia of the blood. Aerobic exercise tasks are likely to be adversely effected by hypohydration (even in the absence of heat strain), with the potential affect being greater in hot environments. Hypohydration increases heat storage by reducing sweating rate and skin blood flow responses for a given core temperature. Hypertonicity and hypovolemia both contribute to reduced heat loss and increased heat storage. In addition, hypovolemia and the displacement of blood to the skin make it difficult to maintain central venous pressure and thus cardiac output to simultaneously support metabolism and thermoregulation. Hyperhydration provides no advantages over euhydration regarding thermoregulation and exercise performance in the heat. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A AU - Sawka, M N AU - Montain, S J AU - Latzka, WA AD - Thermal & Mountain Medicine Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, michael.sawka@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - Apr 2001 SP - 679 EP - 690 VL - 128 IS - 4 SN - 1095-6433, 1095-6433 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Fluid replacement KW - Exercise (hazards) KW - Biochemistry KW - Thermoregulation KW - Heat KW - Performance KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18153909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+A&rft.atitle=Hydration+effects+on+thermoregulation+and+performance+in+the+heat&rft.au=Sawka%2C+M+N%3BMontain%2C+S+J%3BLatzka%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Sawka&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=679&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+A&rft.issn=10956433&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise (hazards); Heat; Thermoregulation; Fluid replacement; Performance; Biochemistry; Exercise physiology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exertion-induced fatigue and thermoregulation in the cold AN - 18152510; 5127533 AB - Cold exposure facilitates body heat loss which can reduce body temperature, unless mitigated by enhanced heat conservation or increased heat production. When behavioral strategies inadequately defend body temperature, vasomotor and thermogenic responses are elicited, both of which are modulated if not mediated by sympathetic nervous activation. Both exercise and shivering increase metabolic heat production which helps offset body heat losses in the cold. However, exercise also increases peripheral blood flow, in turn facilitating heat loss, an effect that can persist for some time after exercise ceases. Whether exercise alleviates or exacerbates heat debt during cold exposure depends on the heat transfer coefficient of the environment, mode of activity and exercise intensity. Prolonged exhaustive exercise leading to energy substrate depletion could compromise maintenance of thermal balance in the cold simply by precluding continuation of further exercise and the associated thermogenesis. Hypoglycemia impairs shivering, but this appears to be centrally mediated, rather than a limitation to peripheral energy metabolism. Research is equivocal regarding the importance of muscle glycogen depletion in explaining shivering impairments. Recent research suggests that when acute exercise leads to fatigue without depleting energy stores, vasoconstrictor responses to cold are impaired, thus body heat conservation becomes degraded. Fatigue that was induced by chronic overexertion sustained over many weeks, appeared to delay the onset of shivering until body temperature fell lower than when subjects were rested, as well as impair vasoconstrictor responses. When heavy physical activity is coupled with underfeeding for prolonged periods, the resulting negative energy balance leads to loss of body mass, and the corresponding reduction in tissue insulation, in turn, compromises thermal balance by facilitating conductive transfer of body heat from core to shell. The possibility that impairments in thermoregulatory responses to cold associated with exertional fatigue are mediated by blunted sympathetic nervous responsiveness to cold is suggested by some experimental observations and merits further study. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A AU - Young, A J AU - Castellani, J W AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, andrew.young@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - Apr 2001 SP - 769 EP - 776 VL - 128 IS - 4 SN - 1095-6433, 1095-6433 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Weather KW - Exercise physiology KW - Fatigue KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Thermoregulation KW - Cold KW - Physiological responses KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18152510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+A&rft.atitle=Exertion-induced+fatigue+and+thermoregulation+in+the+cold&rft.au=Young%2C+A+J%3BCastellani%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+A&rft.issn=10956433&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermoregulation; Cold; Weather; Exercise (intensity); Fatigue; Physiological responses; Exercise physiology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat Strain Evaluation of Chemical Protective Garments AN - 17897336; 5137883 AB - Background: The purpose of this study was to compare thermoregulatory and subjective responses of 12 test subjects (10 male, 2 female) wearing 5 different Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JSLIST) prototype and 3 different currently fielded control chemical/biological (CB) protective overgarments. Methods: The overgarments were compared while subjects attempted to complete 100 min of moderate exercise (400 W) in an environmental chamber (35 degree C/50% rh). Rectal temperature (Tre), skin temperature, heart rate, sweating rate, and test time, as well as subjective symptoms of heat illness were measured. Data were analyzed for times earlier than 100 min because subjects were not usually able to complete the 100-min trials. Results: At 50 min, of the 3 controls, the Army/Air Force Battledress Overgarment (BDO) imposed significantly greater heat strain (indicated by Tre 37.90 degree C) than the Marine Saratoga (SAR) (Tre 37.68 degree C) and Navy Chemical Protective Overgarment (CPO) (Tre 37.69 degree C). The JSLIST prototype garments imposed heat strain (50 min Tre 37.73-37.86 degree C) as well as subjective perception of heat strain, that ranged between the warmest and coolest controls. Conclusions: In the environmental and exercise test conditions of this study, we did not find the five JSLIST overgarments to be consistently different from one another. Subjects in the control garments were and felt generally warmer (BDO) or cooler (SAR, CPO) than in the JSLIST prototype garments. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - Levine, L AU - Johnson, R F AU - Teal, WB Jr AU - Merullo, D J AU - Cadarette, B S AU - Staab, JE AU - Blanchard, LA AU - Kolka, MA AU - Sawka, M N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), Kansas St., Natick MA 01760-5007, USA Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - Apr 2001 VL - 72 IS - 4 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - heart rate KW - heat tolerance KW - working conditions KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Chemicals KW - Protective clothing KW - Physiology KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17897336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Heat+Strain+Evaluation+of+Chemical+Protective+Garments&rft.au=Levine%2C+L%3BJohnson%2C+R+F%3BTeal%2C+WB+Jr%3BMerullo%2C+D+J%3BCadarette%2C+B+S%3BStaab%2C+JE%3BBlanchard%2C+LA%3BKolka%2C+MA%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemicals; Protective clothing; Military; Occupational exposure; Physiology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mucosal Vaccination with Recombinantly Attenuated Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B and Protection in a Murine Model AN - 17831892; 4861944 AB - Previous work in our laboratory revealed that mice parenterally vaccinated with recombinantly attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) or toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 develop protective antibodies against a lethal intraperitoneal (i.p.) toxin challenge. This study investigated the efficacy of nasal and oral immunizations with an SEB vaccine (SEBv) toward an i.p. or mucosal (via an aerosol) toxin challenge. Both vaccination routes, with the immunoadjuvant cholera toxin (CT), elicited comparable SEB-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG levels in saliva. Nasal or oral inoculations also generated SEB-specific IgA, IgG, and IgM in the serum, but the nasal route yielded higher specific IgG titers. SEBv alone, when given nasally or orally, did not induce any detectable SEB-specific antibody. Mice vaccinated mucosally were protected against a 50% lethal dose of wild-type SEB given i.p. or mucosally, thus demonstrating that nasal or oral administration of this SEBv, with CT, elicits systemic and mucosal antibodies to SEB that protect against SEB-induced lethal shock. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Stiles, B G AU - Garza, A R AU - Ulrich, R G AU - Boles, J W AD - Toxinology and Aerobiology Division, Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, bradley.stiles@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - Apr 2001 SP - 2031 EP - 2036 VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - mice KW - Staphylococcus KW - enterotoxin B KW - toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Mucosa KW - Attenuation KW - Antibody response KW - Immunization KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Enterotoxins KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17831892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Mucosal+Vaccination+with+Recombinantly+Attenuated+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxin+B+and+Protection+in+a+Murine+Model&rft.au=Stiles%2C+B+G%3BGarza%2C+A+R%3BUlrich%2C+R+G%3BBoles%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Stiles&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2031&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.69.4.2031-2036.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staphylococcus; Mucosa; Immunization; Immune response; Attenuation; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulin A; Vaccines; Enterotoxins; Antibody response DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.4.2031-2036.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hierarchy of DNA damage recognition in Escherichia coli nucleotide excision repair. AN - 76983516; 11258904 AB - DNA damage recognition plays a central role in nucleotide excision repair (NER). Here we present evidence that in Escherichia coli NER, DNA damage is recognized through at least two separate but successive steps, with the first focused on distortions from the normal structure of the DNA double helix (initial recognition) and the second specifically recognizing the type of DNA base modifications (second recognition), after an initial local separation of the DNA strands. DNA substrates containing stereoisomeric (+)- or (-)-trans- or (+)- or (-)-cis-BPDE-N(2)-dG lesions in DNA duplexes of known conformations were incised by UvrABC nuclease with efficiencies varying by up to 3-fold. However, these stereoisomeric adducts, when positioned in an opened, single-stranded DNA region, were all incised with similar efficiencies and with enhanced rates (by factors of 1.4-6). These bubble substrates were also equally and efficiently incised by UvrBC nuclease without UvrA. Furthermore, removal of the Watson-Crick partner cytosine residue (leaving an abasic site) in the complementary strand opposite a (+)-cis-BPDE-N(2)-dG lesion led to a significant reduction in both the binding of UvrA and the incision efficiency of UvrABC by a factor of 5. These data suggest that E. coli NER features a dynamic two-stage recognition mechanism. JF - Biochemistry AU - Zou, Y AU - Luo, C AU - Geacintov, N E AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science and Department of Human Biological Chemistry & Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA. yzou@utmb.edu Y1 - 2001/03/06/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Mar 06 SP - 2923 EP - 2931 VL - 40 IS - 9 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - DNA Adducts KW - 0 KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - Mutagens KW - benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide-N2-deoxyguanosine KW - benzo(a)pyrene-DNA adduct KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - 3417WMA06D KW - 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide KW - 55097-80-8 KW - Adenosine Triphosphate KW - 8L70Q75FXE KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases KW - EC 3.1.- KW - endodeoxyribonuclease uvrABC KW - EC 3.1.25.- KW - Deoxyguanosine KW - G9481N71RO KW - Index Medicus KW - DNA Adducts -- chemistry KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Benzo(a)pyrene -- chemistry KW - Escherichia coli -- enzymology KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases -- metabolism KW - Deoxyguanosine -- chemistry KW - Hydrolysis KW - 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide -- chemistry KW - DNA Adducts -- metabolism KW - 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide -- analogs & derivatives KW - 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide -- metabolism KW - Base Pairing KW - Deoxyguanosine -- metabolism KW - Base Sequence KW - Mutagens -- metabolism KW - Adenosine Triphosphate -- metabolism KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Mutagens -- chemistry KW - Benzo(a)pyrene -- metabolism KW - Deoxyguanosine -- analogs & derivatives KW - DNA Repair KW - DNA Damage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/76983516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Hierarchy+of+DNA+damage+recognition+in+Escherichia+coli+nucleotide+excision+repair.&rft.au=Zou%2C+Y%3BLuo%2C+C%3BGeacintov%2C+N+E&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2001-03-06&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2923&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-05-10 N1 - Date created - 2001-03-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Highway deicing salt runoff events and major ion concentrations along a small urban stream AN - 52218538; 2001-049238 JF - Journal of Freshwater Ecology AU - Koryak, Michael AU - Stafford, Linda J AU - Reilly, Rosemary J AU - Magnuson, Paul M Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 125 EP - 134 PB - Oikos Publishers, Inc., Holmen, WI VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0270-5060, 0270-5060 KW - United States KW - calcium sulfate KW - water quality KW - rivers and streams KW - halogens KW - fresh water KW - Appalachians KW - stormwater KW - Appalachian Plateau KW - environmental analysis KW - urban environment KW - conductivity KW - chloride ion KW - discharge KW - deicers KW - pH KW - hydrology KW - chlorine KW - North America KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - road salt KW - drainage KW - surface water KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - Allegheny County Pennsylvania KW - runoff KW - expansive materials KW - Pennsylvania KW - roads KW - Pittsburgh Pennsylvania KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52218538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Freshwater+Ecology&rft.atitle=Highway+deicing+salt+runoff+events+and+major+ion+concentrations+along+a+small+urban+stream&rft.au=Koryak%2C+Michael%3BStafford%2C+Linda+J%3BReilly%2C+Rosemary+J%3BMagnuson%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Koryak&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Freshwater+Ecology&rft.issn=02705060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegheny County Pennsylvania; Appalachian Plateau; Appalachians; calcium sulfate; chloride ion; chlorine; concentration; conductivity; deicers; discharge; drainage; environmental analysis; expansive materials; fresh water; halogens; hydrology; monitoring; North America; Pennsylvania; pH; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania; pollution; rivers and streams; road salt; roads; runoff; solutes; stormwater; surface water; United States; urban environment; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost degradation and ecological changes associated with a warming climate in central Alaska AN - 52209502; 2001-054977 JF - Climatic Change AU - Jorgenson, M Torre AU - Racine, Charles H AU - Walters, James C AU - Osterkamp, Thomas E Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 551 EP - 579 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht VL - 48 IS - 4 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Spermatophyta KW - permafrost KW - data processing KW - global change KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - East-Central Alaska KW - snow KW - absolute age KW - Tanana Flats KW - climate KW - snow depth KW - forests KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - Plantae KW - Betula KW - Quaternary KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - mires KW - fens KW - hydrocarbons KW - aerial photography KW - information systems KW - Willow Creek lowlands KW - upper Holocene KW - field studies KW - United States KW - Permafrost surveys KW - degradation KW - permafrost depth KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - ecosystems KW - Holocene KW - Dicotyledoneae KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - Tanana River valley KW - spatial variations KW - geographic information systems KW - quantitative analysis KW - dates KW - data bases KW - ecology KW - global warming KW - soils KW - methane KW - prediction KW - thawing KW - permafrost degradation KW - Alaska KW - Angiospermae KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52209502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Permafrost+degradation+and+ecological+changes+associated+with+a+warming+climate+in+central+Alaska&rft.au=Jorgenson%2C+M+Torre%3BRacine%2C+Charles+H%3BWalters%2C+James+C%3BOsterkamp%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=Jorgenson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(hc4pmh453vbxpeaygjkevi45)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100247,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CLCHDX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; aerial photography; Alaska; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Angiospermae; atmospheric precipitation; Betula; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; data bases; data processing; dates; degradation; Dicotyledoneae; East-Central Alaska; ecology; ecosystems; Fairbanks Alaska; fens; field studies; forests; geographic information systems; global change; global warming; ground water; Holocene; hydrocarbons; information systems; methane; mires; organic compounds; permafrost; permafrost degradation; permafrost depth; Permafrost surveys; Plantae; prediction; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; remote sensing; snow; snow depth; soils; spatial variations; Spermatophyta; Tanana Flats; Tanana River valley; temperature; thawing; United States; upper Holocene; vegetation; Willow Creek lowlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Portable wastewater treatment AN - 52198353; 2001-065601 JF - Water Environment and Technology AU - Kane, William J AU - Klosky, J Ledlie AU - Martel, C James Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 44 EP - 48 PB - Water Pollution Control Federation, Alexandria, VA VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1044-9493, 1044-9493 KW - waste water KW - techniques KW - suspended materials KW - geotextiles KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - military geology KW - transport KW - decontamination KW - filtration KW - water treatment KW - chemical oxygen demand KW - discharge KW - construction KW - disposal barriers KW - construction materials KW - in situ KW - surface water KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - mathematical models KW - geomembranes KW - cost KW - preventive measures KW - liquid waste KW - risk assessment KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - waste disposal KW - instruments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52198353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Environment+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Portable+wastewater+treatment&rft.au=Kane%2C+William+J%3BKlosky%2C+J+Ledlie%3BMartel%2C+C+James&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Environment+and+Technology&rft.issn=10449493&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical oxygen demand; construction; construction materials; cost; decontamination; discharge; disposal barriers; filtration; geomembranes; geotextiles; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; in situ; instruments; liquid waste; mathematical models; military geology; optimization; pollution; prediction; preventive measures; remediation; risk assessment; surface water; suspended materials; techniques; transport; waste disposal; waste water; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stratigraphic considerations in deepening the Wilmington ship channel, Baldhead Shoals to Wilmington, Cape Fear River, North Carolina AN - 52135701; 2002-021569 AB - Deepening the Wilmington ship channel between mile -6.7 in Long Bay (terminus of a realigned Baldhead Shoals channel) and mile 27.2 on the Cape Fear River (at Wilmington) to -43.0' or -45.0' mean low lower water (dredging prism) began in fall 2000 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. To provide information on the potential engineering problems associated with deepening the ship channel, over 200, 2" (NW) and 4" (4" X 5 1/2") core holes were drilled and almost 250 miles of seismic "boomer" data collected. In Long Bay, the channel is developed in the Paleocene Yaupon Beach Formation, Bald Head Shoals Formation and Eocene Castle Hayne Limestone. Along the Cape Fear River, the channel is developed in the Castle Hayne Limestone, Oligocene River Bend Formation and Cretaceous Peedee Formation (Rocky Point and Island Creek Members). The occurrence, distribution and thickness of lithostratigraphic units along the channel within the permitted dredging prism govern the method to be employed for channel deepening. Where rock is encountered, drilling and blasting are necessary to deepen the channel and pose some potential for environmental harm. In areas where rock is thin or non-existent, rock-cutter-head type dredge, dipper dredge, hydraulic hammer or pick can be used to achieve deepening to the permitted depth with less environmental harm. Rock is most extensive and best developed in Baldhead Shoals (Bald Head Shoals Formation and Castle Hayne Limestone), Big Island-Keg Island (Rocky Point Member and Castle Hayne Limestone), and the Anchorage Basin (Rocky Point Member). In these areas, rock induration is related to the unit present, the original sediment type, and the occurrence of unconformities. Generally below unconformities, rocks are well indurated, and when the section is thick and joint frequency minimal, blasting will be required. Where the Peedee Formation, Yaupon Beach Formation and River Bend Formation occur within the dredging prism, rock is absent or thin, allowing for other deepening techniques. In these areas, channel deepening techniques pose less potential damage to the environment. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Harris, W Burleigh AU - Haw, Tong AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 24 EP - 25 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Cretaceous KW - Upper Cretaceous KW - Castle Hayne Limestone KW - Cenozoic KW - dredging KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Paleocene KW - waterways KW - thickness KW - Cape Fear River KW - drilling KW - River Bend Formation KW - Eocene KW - Wilmington North Carolina KW - Peedee Formation KW - channels KW - Paleogene KW - New Hanover County North Carolina KW - Mesozoic KW - lithofacies KW - Tertiary KW - navigation KW - North Carolina KW - unconformities KW - Baldhead Shoals KW - Oligocene KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52135701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Stratigraphic+considerations+in+deepening+the+Wilmington+ship+channel%2C+Baldhead+Shoals+to+Wilmington%2C+Cape+Fear+River%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Harris%2C+W+Burleigh%3BHaw%2C+Tong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 50th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baldhead Shoals; Cape Fear River; Castle Hayne Limestone; Cenozoic; channels; Cretaceous; dredging; drilling; Eocene; lithofacies; Mesozoic; navigation; New Hanover County North Carolina; North Carolina; Oligocene; Paleocene; Paleogene; Peedee Formation; River Bend Formation; sedimentary rocks; Tertiary; thickness; unconformities; United States; Upper Cretaceous; waterways; Wilmington North Carolina ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical modeling for beach nourishment design AN - 52134718; 2002-021541 AB - Beach nourishment projects serve a range of uses in providing shore protection, natural habitat for terrestrial and aquatic life, and a recreational amenity. Beaches can be nourished without loss of public or private property. If viewed as infrastructure investment, pragmatic questions arise concerning construction and maintenance costs required for achieving design goals such as a certain level of storm protection, minimum width of beach, and maximum renourishment interval. Engineering parameters are those we can usually control in optimizing the project benefit-to-cost ratio to attain design objectives. These types of parameters include grain sizes of the native and fill material, gains and losses of sediment at project boundaries, length of the fill, configuration and volume of the dune and berm, and functioning of sediment-retention structures (which introduce another set of parameters). Oceanographic parameters, over which we have little or no control, include net and gross longshore sand transport, wave height and period, tide, offshore bathymetry, and storms. Numerical models are capable of representing the evolution of a nourished beach as governed by the large number of parameters stated above that can vary in space and time. The coastal geology community is recognizing the utility of numerical models for examining the evolution of both small- and large-scale morphology, as reflected in the technical literature in recent years. The models commonly applied in design of beach nourishment projects are robust and highly flexible examples of a technology that has seen wide and varied application for more than two decades by coastal engineers and scientists around the world. Numerical models of coastal processes improve designs, advance understanding of coastal processes, and suggest fruitful areas of research. The presentation will discuss several applications of numerical models for designing beach nourishment projects and investigating coastal processes, while addressing some of the common criticisms of modeling. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kraus, Nicholas C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 20 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - protection KW - stabilization KW - beaches KW - beach nourishment KW - numerical models KW - erosion control KW - shorelines KW - preventive measures KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52134718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Numerical+modeling+for+beach+nourishment+design&rft.au=Kraus%2C+Nicholas+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 50th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beach nourishment; beaches; design; erosion control; numerical models; preventive measures; protection; shorelines; stabilization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground water flow measurements within operable unit 3, Fort Wainwright, Alaska, from August 1995 to December 2000 AN - 52103681; 2002-044491 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Snyder, Colby F AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Williams, Christopher R AU - Hall, Tommie J Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 92 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - Northern Alaska KW - hydrodynamics KW - Alaska KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52103681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Snyder%2C+Colby+F%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BAstley%2C+Beth+N%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BWilliams%2C+Christopher+R%3BHall%2C+Tommie+J&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Colby&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ground+water+flow+measurements+within+operable+unit+3%2C+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska%2C+from+August+1995+to+December+2000&rft.title=Ground+water+flow+measurements+within+operable+unit+3%2C+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska%2C+from+August+1995+to+December+2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - SuppNotes - Interim report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; ground water; hydrodynamics; monitoring; Northern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical aerial photographic analysis of the armored vehicle maintenance area, OUE, Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 52096898; 2002-049338 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Lawson, Daniel E Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 11 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - tetrachloroethylene KW - Southern Alaska KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - aerial photography KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52096898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Historical+aerial+photographic+analysis+of+the+armored+vehicle+maintenance+area%2C+OUE%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Historical+aerial+photographic+analysis+of+the+armored+vehicle+maintenance+area%2C+OUE%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Alaska; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Fort Richardson Alaska; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remediation; remote sensing; soils; Southern Alaska; tetrachloroethylene; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of ultrafiltration process performance for treatment of petroleum contaminated waters AN - 51989586; 2003-038034 JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution AU - Tansel, Berrin AU - Regula, Jayadev AU - Shalewitz, Robert Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 291 EP - 305 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht VL - 126 IS - 3-4 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - experimental studies KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - porous materials KW - geomembranes KW - chemical waste KW - petroleum products KW - drinking water KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - brackish water KW - decontamination KW - filtration KW - water treatment KW - industrial waste KW - hydrocarbons KW - waste disposal KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51989586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air+and+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+ultrafiltration+process+performance+for+treatment+of+petroleum+contaminated+waters&rft.au=Tansel%2C+Berrin%3BRegula%2C+Jayadev%3BShalewitz%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Tansel&rft.aufirst=Berrin&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air+and+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(hi4cjunvnzs4hnradzi0ib55)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100344,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WAPLAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brackish water; chemical waste; decontamination; drinking water; experimental studies; filtration; geomembranes; ground water; hydrocarbons; industrial waste; organic compounds; petroleum products; pollutants; pollution; porous materials; remediation; surface water; suspended materials; waste disposal; waste water; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical modeling of magnetic and gravity signatures of unexploded ordnance AN - 51989317; 2003-034653 AB - The dominant cost and time driver in unexploded ordnance (UXO) cleanup is the necessity of digging (excavating) "false alarm" geophysical anomalies. As many as 75% of all the anomalies investigated are false alarm, e.g., scrap metal, ordnance debris, cans, wire, etc. The effort to develop capability to discriminate UXO anomalies from false alarm anomalies is a driver for the development of geophysical model-based signature modeling. The signature modeling is important for forward signature prediction and ultimately for geophysical inversion of buried object parameters from measured data. Researchers are actively developing forward and inverse modeling capability for time-domain and frequency-domain electromagnetic induction, ground penetrating radar, magnetic, and gravity anomaly signatures for realistic UXO shapes. This paper documents progress in developing forward gravity and total magnetic field analytical solutions. Gravity and magnetic methods are passive and share similarity in mathematical formalism. If both gravity and magnetic signatures of UXO can be detected in practice, the potential exists for an integrated bulk density determination as a discriminant. Fundamental concepts of the gravity and magnetic methods as applied to detection and potential discrimination of buried UXO are discussed. Analytical solutions for the gravity and total magnetic field signatures of prolate spheroid models of UXO are developed. The total magnetic field solution is a multipole expansion approximation that includes the dipole and octupole contributions, with the quadrupole contribution zero due to symmetry of the spheroid. The gravity solution is a full analytical solution for the field exterior to a spheroid. Examples and results of application of the solutions to spheroid UXO modeling are presented, along with implications for detection and discrimination. The examples include the effects of spheroid orientation on the signature characteristics. Total magnetic field anomalies of UXO are generally detectable to at least the maximum predicted penetration depths for typical soil types and low background magnetic noise. Gravity anomalies for 105-mm projectiles and larger UXO are detectable at very shallow depths (i.e., just below the surface), but only the very largest UXO (e.g., 14-inch projectiles) will produce detectable anomalies for burial depths approaching 1 m. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Butler, Dwain K AU - Wolfe, Paul J AU - Hansen, Richard O Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 33 EP - 46 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - explosives KW - metals KW - scrap metal KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - excavations KW - depth KW - remediation KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51989317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Analytical+modeling+of+magnetic+and+gravity+signatures+of+unexploded+ordnance&rft.au=Butler%2C+Dwain+K%3BWolfe%2C+Paul+J%3BHansen%2C+Richard+O&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Dwain&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; excavations; explosives; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; magnetic methods; metals; remediation; scrap metal; unexploded ordnance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Engineering properties of sand-fiber mixtures for road construction AN - 50289726; 2002-043110 AB - The purpose of this investigation was to identify and quantify the effect of numerous variables on the performance of fiber-stabilized sand specimens. Laboratory unconfined compression tests were conducted on sand specimens reinforced with randomly oriented discrete fibers to isolate the effect of each variable on the performance of the fiber-reinforced material. Five primary conclusions were obtained from this investigation. First, the inclusion of randomly oriented discrete fibers significantly improved the unconfined compressive strength of sands. Second, an optimum fiber length of 51 mm (2 in.) was identified for the reinforcement of sand specimens. Third, a maximum performance was achieved at a fiber dosage rate between 0.6 and 1.0% dry weight. Fourth, specimen performance was enhanced in both wet and dry of optimum conditions. Finally, the inclusion of up to 8% of silt does not affect the performance of the fiber reinforcement. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Santoni, Rosa L AU - Tingle, Jeb S AU - Webster, Steve L Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 258 EP - 268 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 127 IS - 3 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - laboratory studies KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - sediments KW - testing KW - construction KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50289726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Engineering+properties+of+sand-fiber+mixtures+for+road+construction&rft.au=Santoni%2C+Rosa+L%3BTingle%2C+Jeb+S%3BWebster%2C+Steve+L&rft.aulast=Santoni&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; construction; construction materials; engineering properties; laboratory studies; roads; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of wheel load shape on vertical stress reaching subgrade through an aggregate layer AN - 50113035; 2001-073924 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Henry, Karen S Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 7 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - stabilization KW - soil mechanics KW - aggregate KW - elasticity KW - bearing capacity KW - loading KW - stress KW - mathematical models KW - geotextiles KW - depth KW - theoretical studies KW - military geology KW - Boussinesq equation KW - half-space KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50113035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Influence+of+wheel+load+shape+on+vertical+stress+reaching+subgrade+through+an+aggregate+layer&rft.title=Influence+of+wheel+load+shape+on+vertical+stress+reaching+subgrade+through+an+aggregate+layer&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggregate; bearing capacity; Boussinesq equation; depth; elasticity; geotextiles; half-space; loading; mathematical models; military geology; soil mechanics; stabilization; stress; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiologic tolerance to uncompensable heat: intermittent exercise, field vs laboratory AN - 18145296; 5114247 AB - Purpose: This study determined whether exercise (30 min)-rest (10 min) cycles alter physiologic tolerance to uncompensable heat stress (UCHS) when outdoors in the desert. In addition, the relationship between core temperature and exhaustion from heat strain previously established in laboratory studies was compared with field studies. Methods: Twelve men completed four trials: moderate intensity continuous exercise (MC), moderate intensity exercise with intermittent rest (MI), hard intensity continuous exercise (HC), and hard intensity exercise with intermittent rest (HI). UCHS was achieved by wearing protective clothing and exercising (estimated at 420 W or 610 W) outdoors in desert heat. Results: Heat Stress Index values were 200%, 181%, 417%, and 283% for MC, MI, HC, and HI, respectively. Exhaustion from heat strain occurred in 36 of 48 trials. Core temperature at exhaustion averaged 38.6 plus or minus 0.5 degree , 38.9 plus or minus 0.6 degree , 38.9 plus or minus 0.7 degree , and 39.0 plus or minus 0.7 degree C for MC, MI, HC, and HI, respectively. Core temperature at exhaustion was not altered (P > 0.05) by exercise intensity or exercise-rest cycles and 50% of subjects incurred exhaustion at core temperature of 39.4 degree C. These field data were compared with laboratory and field data collected over the past 35 years. Aggregate data for 747 laboratory and 131 field trials indicated that 50% of subjects incurred exhaustion at core temperatures of 38.6 degree and 39.5 degree C, respectively. When heat intolerant subjects (exhaustion < 38.3 degree C core temperature) were removed from the analysis, subjects from laboratory studies (who underwent short-term acclimation) still demonstrated less (0.8 degree C) physiological tolerance than those from field studies (who underwent long-term acclimatization). Conclusion: Exercise-rest cycles did not alter physiologic tolerance to UCHS. In addition, subjects from field studies demonstrate greater physiologic tolerance than subjects from laboratory studies. JF - Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise AU - Sawka, M N AU - Latzka, WA AU - Montain, S J AU - Cadarette, B S AU - Kolka, MA AU - Kraning, KK II AU - Gonzalez, R R AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5001, USA Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - Mar 2001 SP - 422 EP - 430 VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Exercise (duration) KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Exercise (tolerance) KW - Sport science KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18145296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+and+Science+in+Sports+and+Exercise&rft.atitle=Physiologic+tolerance+to+uncompensable+heat%3A+intermittent+exercise%2C+field+vs+laboratory&rft.au=Sawka%2C+M+N%3BLatzka%2C+WA%3BMontain%2C+S+J%3BCadarette%2C+B+S%3BKolka%2C+MA%3BKraning%2C+KK+II%3BGonzalez%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Sawka&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+and+Science+in+Sports+and+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise (duration); Exercise physiology; Sport science; Exercise (tolerance); Exercise (intensity); Sports medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-Term Operation of an Automated Fish Biomonitoring System for Continuous Effluent Acute Toxicity Surveillance AN - 18070175; 5113319 AB - This paper describes the long-term performance of an automated biomonitoring system utilizing the ventilatory and movement patterns of the bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, which has operated continuously at Old O-Field, Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG), MD, since June 23, 1995. JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Shedd, T R AU - van der Schalie, WH AU - Widder, M W AU - Burton, D T AU - Burrows, E P AD - U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research, 568 Doughten Drive, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5010, USA Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - Mar 2001 SP - 392 EP - 399 VL - 66 IS - 3 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Bluegill KW - USA, Maryland, Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - military installations KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Water Pollution KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ventilation KW - Automation KW - Surface Water KW - Freshwater fish KW - Pisces KW - Pollutants KW - Lepomis macrochirus KW - USA, Maryland KW - Monitoring systems KW - Bioindicators KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Bluegills KW - Toxicity KW - Fish (Sunfish family) KW - Effluents KW - Local movements KW - Movements KW - Effluent KW - Surface water (see also Lakes, Ponds, Streams) KW - Fish KW - Toxicity (see also Lethal limits) KW - Monitoring KW - Toxicity testing KW - Indicator species KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - X 24221:Toxicity testing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18070175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Operation+of+an+Automated+Fish+Biomonitoring+System+for+Continuous+Effluent+Acute+Toxicity+Surveillance&rft.au=Shedd%2C+T+R%3Bvan+der+Schalie%2C+WH%3BWidder%2C+M+W%3BBurton%2C+D+T%3BBurrows%2C+E+P&rft.aulast=Shedd&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=392&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local movements; Pollution monitoring; Ventilation; Automation; Freshwater fish; Environmental monitoring; Movements; Indicator species; Bioindicators; Aquatic organisms; Effluents; Toxicity testing; Monitoring systems; Pollutants; Surface water (see also Lakes, Ponds, Streams); Effluent; Fish (Sunfish family); Monitoring; Toxicity (see also Lethal limits); Water Pollution; Bluegills; Fish; Toxicity; Surface Water; Pisces; Lepomis macrochirus; USA, Maryland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of stimulants for fatigue management: the effects of Provigil registered and Dexedrine registered on sleep-deprived aviators AN - 17886443; 5127807 AB - The present report details the results of a quasi-experimental comparison between the alerting effects of modafinil (Provigil registered ) and those of dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine registered ) in sleep-deprived pilots. Data from two separate placebo-controlled studies (one on Dexedrine registered and one on Provigil registered ) were merged and analyzed to determine whether one compound produced greater effects than the other relative to placebo. The results indicated there were differences between the two stimulants on only two of the 14 dependent measures. In one case (a flight performance measure), modafinil was more effective than dextroamphetamine, and in the other case (subjective fatigue ratings), dextroamphetamine was better than modafinil. The remaining measures indicated no statistically-significant differences between the two stimulants. However, in the majority of cases, it was clear that performance, subjective mood ratings, and physiological indices of alertness were substantially better under both drugs than under placebo. Thus, with the exception that modafinil produced more spontaneous reports of side effects than dextroamphetamine, the overall results indicated equivalent efficacy with the two compounds. Limitations of this study were that the two compounds were tested on different samples at different points in time, and there was no systematic measurement of side effects (instead, spontaneous reports were recorded). Future work should validate the present results in a controlled side-by-side comparison of dextroamphetamine and modafinil under conditions similar to the ones reported here. JF - Transportation Research, Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour AU - Caldwell, JA AD - Aeromedical Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 620577, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-0577, USA, john.caldwell@se.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - Mar 2001 SP - 19 EP - 37 VL - 4F IS - 1 SN - 1369-8478, 1369-8478 KW - fatigue KW - pilots KW - stimulants KW - traffic safety KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Aircraft KW - Physiology KW - Occupational safety KW - Drugs KW - Side effects KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17886443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research%2C+Part+F%3A+Traffic+Psychology+and+Behaviour&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+stimulants+for+fatigue+management%3A+the+effects+of+Provigil+registered+and+Dexedrine+registered+on+sleep-deprived+aviators&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=4F&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research%2C+Part+F%3A+Traffic+Psychology+and+Behaviour&rft.issn=13698478&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Occupational safety; Side effects; Aircraft; Drugs; Physiology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of waves on the early growth of Vallisneria americana AN - 17874701; 5115778 AB - The impacts of 0. 15-m waves on the survival and short-term growth and development of young Vallisneria americana plants were studied in experimental raceways. Young plants were planted at three depths within both wave and control raceways. Wave events were designed to simulate wave disturbances caused by boat traffic and were generated five or six times each day during the 67-day experimental growth period. The 0. 15-m waves generated produced a maximum shear velocity of about 1. 4 m s super(-1) as they swept over the plants. All plants survived at all depths in both treatments. However, plants exposed to the waves accumulated significantly less total mass than controls. The total mass accumulation of wave-exposed plants was only 50% of that of undisturbed plants. In addition, the plants experiencing the waves had significantly shorter leaves and produced significantly fewer daughter plants. While plants under both wave and no wave treatments had a similar relative growth rate and both showed a net positive growth over the experimental period, those exposed to frequent wave energy developed more slowly due to continuous leaf loss caused by the waves. Plants exposed to even modest wave energy may spread more slowly and be less resilient to recovery from other forms of disturbance. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Doyle AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, U.S.A. Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - Mar 2001 SP - 389 EP - 397 PB - Blackwell Science Ltd VL - 46 IS - 3 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Waves KW - D 04640:Other angiosperms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17874701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+waves+on+the+early+growth+of+Vallisneria+americana&rft.au=Doyle&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2427.2001.00668.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vallisneria americana; Waves; Growth; Aquatic plants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00668.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isotopic evolution of a seasonal snowpack and its melt AN - 17868224; 5108911 AB - The study of isotopic variation in snowmelt from seasonal snowpacks is useful for understanding snowmelt processes and is important for accurate hydrograph separation of spring runoff. However, the complex and variable nature of processes within a snowpack has precluded a quantitative link between the isotopic composition of the original snow and its melt. This work studies the isotopic composition of new snow and its modification by snow metamorphism and melting. To distinguish individual snowstorms, we applied solutions of rare earth elements to the snow surface between storms. The snowmelt was isotopically less variable than the snowpack, which in turn was less variable than the new snow, reflecting isotopic redistribution during metamorphism and melting. The snowmelt had low delta super(18)O values early in the season and became progressively enriched in super(18)O as the pack continued to melt. On a given day, meltwater delta super(18)O was systematically lower whenever melt rates were low than when melt rates were high. The progressive enrichment in delta super(18)O of snowmelt and the dependence of delta super(18)O on melt rates can be explained by isotopic exchange between liquid water and ice. A one-dimensional (1-D) model of the melting process, including advection and water-ice isotopic exchange kinetics, reproduces the observed progressive super(18)O enrichment of snowmelt. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Taylor, S AU - Feng, X AU - Kirchner, J W AU - Osterhuber, R AU - Klaue, B AU - Renshaw, CE AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - Mar 2001 SP - 759 EP - 769 VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Snowpack KW - Seasonal Variations KW - Melt waters KW - Isotope Studies KW - Snow cover KW - Model Studies KW - Advection KW - Melting KW - New Snow KW - Kinetics KW - Seasons KW - Snowmelt KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17868224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Isotopic+evolution+of+a+seasonal+snowpack+and+its+melt&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BFeng%2C+X%3BKirchner%2C+J+W%3BOsterhuber%2C+R%3BKlaue%2C+B%3BRenshaw%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melting; Melt waters; Kinetics; Seasons; Snow cover; Advection; Snowpack; New Snow; Seasonal Variations; Snowmelt; Isotope Studies; Model Studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Corps of Engineers' views of environmental impacts of beach nourisment AN - 1521400223; 5347293 AB - All construction projects have some environmental impact and beach nourishment is no exception. Impacts can be associated with both borrow and nourishment sites. The borrow sites are generally upland sites, existing navigation channels requiring periodic maintenance, or sites designated solely as borrow sites for the beach nourishment project. Obviously, upland borrow sites have the least adverse impact on the aquatic environment. Periodically borrowing material from existing navigation channels has minor environmental impacts since the project is already dredged for navigation, and the sediment accumulating in the channel bottom is usually the same as that being removed. Borrow sites designated solely for nourishment can experience the greatest impact if the borrow activity affects hard bottom communities, or there is a change in sediment composition. Otherwise, evidence indicates impacts are of short duration. Impacts to the nourished areas are also generally of short duration if the material from the borrow source is compatible with the existing beach. Some management actions, such as tilling, may be required to make the beach more acceptable for nesting sea turtles. Impacts of beach nourishment can be reduced by limiting activities to the colder months when recruitment of beach fauna is often the lowest; however, limiting nourishment to certain times of the year is not always feasible due to the magnitude of the project and costs associated with mobilization of equipment. Extensive monitoring has been conducted related to impacts of beach nourishment, some monitoring is ongoing, and some additional monitoring is needed. JF - Geological Society of America. Programs with Abstracts AU - Yelverton, G F AD - Environmental Resources Section, US Army Corps of Engineers, PO Box 1890, Wilmington, NC 28402-1890, USA, frank.yelvertonsuper(s)ace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - A EP - 11 PB - Geological Society of America VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - Marine turtles KW - Modern sea turtles KW - Sea turtles KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - Beach nourishment KW - Nesting KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Recruitment KW - Environmental impact KW - Sediment composition KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Cheloniidae KW - Coastal zone management KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521400223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+of+America.+Programs+with+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Corps+of+Engineers%27+views+of+environmental+impacts+of+beach+nourisment&rft.au=Yelverton%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Yelverton&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geological+Society+of+America.+Programs+with+Abstracts&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beaches; Nesting; Beach nourishment; Recruitment; Aquatic reptiles; Environmental impact; Reproductive behaviour; Sediment composition; Coastal zone management; Cheloniidae; Marine ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Kolomogorov and taylor hypotheses revisited AN - 39357086; 3580066 AU - Biltoft, CA Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39357086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Kolomogorov+and+taylor+hypotheses+revisited&rft.au=Biltoft%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Biltoft&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Paper No. 2.1 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aerosol sampler collection efficiency measurements using a polydisperse AL203 challenge and a coulter counter analysis AN - 39339043; 3578849 AU - Kesavanathan, J AU - Doherty, R W AU - Wise, D G Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39339043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aerosol+sampler+collection+efficiency+measurements+using+a+polydisperse+AL203+challenge+and+a+coulter+counter+analysis&rft.au=Kesavanathan%2C+J%3BDoherty%2C+R+W%3BWise%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Kesavanathan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: International Society for Exposure Analysis, 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45240, USA; phone: 513-742-2227; fax: 513-742-3355; email: mail@aaar.org; URL: http://isam.org. Poster Paper No. 11PI4 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wind profiling radar signal processing methodology comparison AN - 39337999; 3580145 AU - Creegan, ED AU - Gutierrez, A Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39337999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wind+profiling+radar+signal+processing+methodology+comparison&rft.au=Creegan%2C+ED%3BGutierrez%2C+A&rft.aulast=Creegan&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Paper No. 9.6 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Precipitation forecasts using the battlescale forecast model AN - 39336437; 3580813 AU - Passner, JE AU - Henmi, T Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39336437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Precipitation+forecasts+using+the+battlescale+forecast+model&rft.au=Passner%2C+JE%3BHenmi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Passner&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Poster Paper No. P2.51 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Desert lapse rate changes observed during the night-day transition period AN - 39329276; 3580116 AU - Elliott, D AU - Vaucher, G Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39329276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Desert+lapse+rate+changes+observed+during+the+night-day+transition+period&rft.au=Elliott%2C+D%3BVaucher%2C+G&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Poster Paper No. P1.14 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical results of two rawinsonde processors sampling a single sonde AN - 39329161; 3580079 AU - Jameson, T C AU - Vaucher, G-T Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39329161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Statistical+results+of+two+rawinsonde+processors+sampling+a+single+sonde&rft.au=Jameson%2C+T+C%3BVaucher%2C+G-T&rft.aulast=Jameson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Paper No. 4.2 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploiting the Internet to automate the execution of mesoscale models AN - 39281841; 3580415 AU - Kirby, S F AU - Yee, Y AU - Haines, P AU - Henmi, T AU - Malloy, BA Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39281841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Exploiting+the+Internet+to+automate+the+execution+of+mesoscale+models&rft.au=Kirby%2C+S+F%3BYee%2C+Y%3BHaines%2C+P%3BHenmi%2C+T%3BMalloy%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Paper No. 10.16 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Neural network based retrieval of wind and temperature profiles from combined surface and satellite observations AN - 39280413; 3580367 AU - Measure, E M AU - Yee, Y AU - Bleiweiss, M AU - Cogan, J Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39280413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Neural+network+based+retrieval+of+wind+and+temperature+profiles+from+combined+surface+and+satellite+observations&rft.au=Measure%2C+E+M%3BYee%2C+Y%3BBleiweiss%2C+M%3BCogan%2C+J&rft.aulast=Measure&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Poster Paper No. P1.15 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dual-band passive infrared imagery for automatic clutter rejection AN - 39279558; 3570338 AU - Chan, L AU - Der, S AU - Nasrabadi, N Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39279558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dual-band+passive+infrared+imagery+for+automatic+clutter+rejection&rft.au=Chan%2C+L%3BDer%2C+S%3BNasrabadi%2C+N&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Conference Management Services, ; email: mercer@cmsworldwide.com; URL: http://www.cmsworldwide.com. Paper No. TA12.01 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recovery and analysis of fluorescing oil droplet aerosols AN - 39272691; 3578850 AU - Kesavanathan, J AU - Doherty, R W AU - Wise, D G Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39272691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recovery+and+analysis+of+fluorescing+oil+droplet+aerosols&rft.au=Kesavanathan%2C+J%3BDoherty%2C+R+W%3BWise%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Kesavanathan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: International Society for Exposure Analysis, 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45240, USA; phone: 513-742-2227; fax: 513-742-3355; email: mail@aaar.org; URL: http://isam.org. Poster Paper No. 11PI5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relative humidity measurements near saturation at temperatures well below 0C AN - 39271645; 3580100 AU - Andreas, EL AU - Guest, P S AU - Persson, POG AU - Fairall, C W AU - Horst, T W AU - Moritz, R E Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39271645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relative+humidity+measurements+near+saturation+at+temperatures+well+below+0C&rft.au=Andreas%2C+EL%3BGuest%2C+P+S%3BPersson%2C+POG%3BFairall%2C+C+W%3BHorst%2C+T+W%3BMoritz%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=EL&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Paper No. 6.1 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive hierarchical segmentation algorithm based on quadtree decomposition for hyperspectral imagery AN - 39254485; 3570158 AU - Kwon, H AU - Der, S AU - Nasrabadi, N Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39254485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Adaptive+hierarchical+segmentation+algorithm+based+on+quadtree+decomposition+for+hyperspectral+imagery&rft.au=Kwon%2C+H%3BDer%2C+S%3BNasrabadi%2C+N&rft.aulast=Kwon&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Conference Management Services, ; email: mercer@cmsworldwide.com; URL: http://www.cmsworldwide.com. Paper No. MP08.02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Case history of two sites at the former Griffiss air force base AN - 39331828; 3560833 AU - Benson, J M Y1 - 2001/02/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39331828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Case+history+of+two+sites+at+the+former+Griffiss+air+force+base&rft.au=Benson%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: University of Massachusettes, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA; phone: (413) 545-1239; fax: (413) 545-4692; email: dleonard@schoolph.mass.edu; URL: www.umass.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army research and development efforts related to stewardship needs AN - 39312378; 3558822 AU - Daniel, J Y1 - 2001/02/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39312378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+research+and+development+efforts+related+to+stewardship+needs&rft.au=Daniel%2C+J&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: University of Tennesse College of Engineering, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Knoxville, TN 37996-2300, USA; phone: 865 974 5048; fax: 419 828 4819; URL: www.engr.utk.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mental rotation and real-world wayfinding. AN - 85349254; pmid-11322586 AB - Sex differences in mental rotation skills are a robust finding in small-scale laboratory-based studies of spatial cognition. There is almost no evidence in the literature, however, relating these skills to performance on spatial tasks in large-scale, real-world activities such as navigating in a new city or in the woods. This study investigates the connections between mental rotation skills as measured by the Vandenburg-Kuse Mental Rotations test and the performance of college students (n=211) navigating a 6-km orienteering course. The results indicate that mental rotation skills are significantly correlated with wayfinding performance on an orienteering task. The findings also replicate sex differences in spatial ability as found in laboratory-scale studies. However, the findings complicate the discussion of mental rotation skills and sex because women often performed as well as men despite having lower mean test scores. This suggests that mental rotation ability may not be as necessary for some women's wayfinding as it is for men's navigation. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Malinowski, J C AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA. mal@usma.edu Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 19 EP - 30 VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Female KW - Humans KW - *Imagination: physiology KW - Male KW - *Movement: physiology KW - Sex Factors KW - *Space Perception: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85349254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Mental+rotation+and+real-world+wayfinding.&rft.au=Malinowski%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Malinowski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicokinetic interactions and survival of Hyalella azteca exposed to binary mixtures of chlorpyrifos, dieldrin, and methyl mercury. AN - 70883484; 11090897 AB - Chemical mixture interactions of chlorpyrifos, dieldrin, and methyl mercury were evaluated in Hyalella azteca. Survival of adult and juvenile organisms was evaluated following exposure to individual chemicals and in binary combinations. Binary interactions of the model chemicals on survival of adult and juvenile H. azteca were evaluated by concentration-response curve analysis as additive, synergistic, antagonistic, or independent. Chlorpyrifos and methyl mercury interacted additively, while dieldrin interacted independently with both chlorpyrifos and methyl mercury. Toxicodynamic interactions were evaluated by measuring accumulation and elimination of each model toxicant in the presence of a second toxicant. Chlorpyrifos significantly increased the amount of methyl mercury accumulated in the first 12 h of exposure. Dieldrin did not interact with chlorpyrifos or methyl mercury in the accumulation or elimination experiments. Accumulation of chlorpyrifos was not observed. Results of the current investigation demonstrate that chlorpyrifos and methyl mercury interact additively, which would otherwise be predicted to act independently. JF - Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) AU - Steevens, J A AU - Benson, W H AD - Department of Pharmacology and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA. steevej@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 377 EP - 388 VL - 51 IS - 4 SN - 0166-445X, 0166-445X KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Methylmercury Compounds KW - Dieldrin KW - I0246D2ZS0 KW - Chlorpyrifos KW - JCS58I644W KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Survival Analysis KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Crustacea -- physiology KW - Chlorpyrifos -- toxicity KW - Dieldrin -- pharmacokinetics KW - Dieldrin -- toxicity KW - Insecticides -- pharmacokinetics KW - Methylmercury Compounds -- toxicity KW - Methylmercury Compounds -- pharmacokinetics KW - Chlorpyrifos -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70883484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetic+interactions+and+survival+of+Hyalella+azteca+exposed+to+binary+mixtures+of+chlorpyrifos%2C+dieldrin%2C+and+methyl+mercury.&rft.au=Steevens%2C+J+A%3BBenson%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Steevens&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.issn=0166445X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-06-28 N1 - Date created - 2001-05-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety risk analysis of an innovative environmental technology. AN - 70815138; 11332543 AB - The authors describe a decision and risk analysis performed for the cleanup of a large Department of Energy mixed-waste subsurface disposal area governed by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). In a previous study, the authors worked with the site decision makers, state regulators, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regional regulators to develop a CERCLA-based multiobjective decision analysis value model and used the model to perform a screening analysis of 28 remedial alternatives. The analysis results identified an innovative technology, in situ vitrification, with high effectiveness versus cost. Since this technology had not been used on this scale before, the major uncertainties were contaminant migration and pressure buildup. Pressure buildup was a safety concern due to the potential risks to worker safety. With the help of environmental technology experts remedial alternative changes were identified to mitigate the concerns about contaminant migration and pressure buildup. The analysis results showed that the probability of an event with a risk to worker safety had been significantly reduced. Based on these results, site decision makers have refocused their test program to examine in situ vitrification and have continued the use of the CERCLA-based decision analysis methodology to analyze remedial alternatives. JF - Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis AU - Parnell, G S AU - Frimpon, M AU - Barnes, J AU - Kloeber, J M AU - Deckro, R E AU - Jackson, J A AD - Department of Systems Engineering, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996-1779, USA. gparnell@usma.edu Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 143 EP - 155 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0272-4332, 0272-4332 KW - Hazardous Waste KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Probability KW - Occupational Health KW - Humans KW - Safety KW - Decision Support Techniques KW - Risk Assessment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70815138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+analysis+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Society+for+Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Safety+risk+analysis+of+an+innovative+environmental+technology.&rft.au=Parnell%2C+G+S%3BFrimpon%2C+M%3BBarnes%2C+J%3BKloeber%2C+J+M%3BDeckro%2C+R+E%3BJackson%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Parnell&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+analysis+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Society+for+Risk+Analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-05-24 N1 - Date created - 2001-05-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Work and sleep hours of U.S. Army aviation personnel working reverse cycle. AN - 70641904; 11272715 AB - A one-page questionnaire was administered to 157 aviation personnel from three Army posts to determine when Army aviation personnel work and sleep while on reverse cycle. This project was undertaken as a first step to developing tailor-made fatigue reduction strategies for shift workers in Army aviation. The results indicated that 97.6% of the surveyed aviation personnel had experience working night shift/reverse cycle at some point in their careers, with 69.4% working the night shift within the past 6 months. Of those who had experience working the night shift, 36.2% reported usually working from early in the afternoon to early in the morning, with 52.2% of personnel returning home by 4:00 a.m.; however, 28.3% arrived home after 8:00 a.m. Almost 62% of the respondents indicated that they did not feel they received adequate daytime sleep some of the time or at all while on reverse cycle/night shift. Research is needed to address the issue of helping aviation personnel sleep during the daylight hours, both for training exercises and for deployment. Once the work/rest schedule for a unit is known, countermeasures such as light therapy or gradual changes in scheduling can be tailored to meet the specific needs of the individual or unit. JF - Military medicine AU - Caldwell, J L AU - Gilreath, S R AD - Aircrew Health and Performance Division, U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-0577, USA. Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 159 EP - 166 VL - 166 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Kentucky KW - Georgia KW - Time Factors KW - Alabama KW - Personnel Staffing and Scheduling -- organization & administration KW - Sleep KW - Military Personnel KW - Self Care -- methods KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70641904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Work+and+sleep+hours+of+U.S.+Army+aviation+personnel+working+reverse+cycle.&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+J+L%3BGilreath%2C+S+R&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2001-03-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repeated fetal betamethasone treatment and birth weight and head circumference. AN - 70639000; 11165599 AB - To assess the effect of repeated courses of betamethasone on birth weight and head circumference. We conducted a historical cohort study of inpatients receiving betamethasone therapy over 5 years. We compared birth weights and head circumferences of infants whose mothers received one course of betamethasone with those of infants whose mothers received multiple courses. Multiple regression analysis was used to adjust for potential confounding variables. Sufficient power (80%) existed to detect a 20% difference between the groups (alpha = 0.05). Mean birth weights (+/-SD) were 1717 +/- 707 g in the single-course group (n = 107) and 1783 +/- 647 g in the multiple-course group (n = 45) (P =.59, Student t-test). Mean head circumference was 28.2 +/- 3.6 cm in the single-course group and 29.2 +/- 2.9 cm in the multiple-course group (P =.15, Student t-test). In regression analysis, birth weights (1757 g and 1752 g) and head circumferences (28.5 cm and 29.0 cm) did not differ significantly different between the single-course and multiple-course groups. Multiple courses of betamethasone do not reduce birth weight or head circumference in neonates compared with single-course therapy. JF - Obstetrics and gynecology AU - Shelton, S D AU - Boggess, K A AU - Murtha, A P AU - Groff, A O AU - Herbert, W N AD - Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. stuart.shelton@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 301 EP - 304 VL - 97 IS - 2 SN - 0029-7844, 0029-7844 KW - Betamethasone KW - 9842X06Q6M KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Lung -- embryology KW - Betamethasone -- adverse effects KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn -- prevention & control KW - Birth Weight -- drug effects KW - Fetal Organ Maturity -- drug effects KW - Cephalometry KW - Betamethasone -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70639000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.atitle=Repeated+fetal+betamethasone+treatment+and+birth+weight+and+head+circumference.&rft.au=Shelton%2C+S+D%3BBoggess%2C+K+A%3BMurtha%2C+A+P%3BGroff%2C+A+O%3BHerbert%2C+W+N&rft.aulast=Shelton&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.issn=00297844&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2001-02-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A software application for implementing an effective industrial hygiene program, assisting with exposure assessment, and validating management indicators and performance metrics. AN - 70607652; 11217737 JF - Applied occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Morgan, D A AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA. Dennis.Morgan@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 98 EP - 101 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1047-322X, 1047-322X KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Health Status Indicators KW - Humans KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis KW - Risk Assessment KW - Software KW - Occupational Health Services -- organization & administration KW - Quality Assurance, Health Care -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70607652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=A+software+application+for+implementing+an+effective+industrial+hygiene+program%2C+assisting+with+exposure+assessment%2C+and+validating+management+indicators+and+performance+metrics.&rft.au=Morgan%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=1047322X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-03-22 N1 - Date created - 2001-02-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human antibodies to bacterial superantigens and their ability to inhibit T-cell activation and lethality. AN - 70584896; 11158741 AB - Bacterial superantigens (BSAgs) cause massive stimulation of the immune system and are associated with various pathologies and diseases. To address the role of antibodies in protection against BSAgs, we screened the sera of 29 human volunteers for antibodies to the SAgs staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), SEB, SEC1, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1). Although all volunteers had detectable levels of antibodies against SEB and SEC1, many (9 out of 29 volunteers) lacked detectable antibody to SEA or had minimal titers. Antibody titers to TSST-1 were well below those to SEB and SEC1, and three volunteers lacked detectable antibody to this BSAg. In addition, pooled immunoglobulin preparations obtained from different companies had antibody titers against SEs and TSST-1. There was a good correlation between antibody titers and inhibition of superantigenic effects of these toxins. Transfer of SEB-specific antibodies, obtained from pooled sera, suppressed in vitro T-cell proliferation and totally protected mice against SEB. These data suggest that the inhibitory activity of human sera was specific to antibodies directed against the toxins. Thus, it may be possible to counteract with specific antibodies BSAg-associated pathologies caused by stimulation of the immune system. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - LeClaire, R D AU - Bavari, S AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 460 EP - 463 VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Enterotoxins KW - Superantigens KW - Index Medicus KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Immunization, Passive KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Male KW - Female KW - Lymphocyte Activation -- immunology KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Bacteria -- immunology KW - Superantigens -- immunology KW - T-Lymphocytes -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70584896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Human+antibodies+to+bacterial+superantigens+and+their+ability+to+inhibit+T-cell+activation+and+lethality.&rft.au=LeClaire%2C+R+D%3BBavari%2C+S&rft.aulast=LeClaire&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-05-10 N1 - Date created - 2001-02-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Infect Dis. 1992 Mar;165(3):456-63 [1538152] N Engl J Med. 1991 Jul 11;325(2):123-5 [2052046] J Clin Invest. 1993 Feb;91(2):602-7 [8432865] Infect Immun. 1993 Dec;61(12):5333-8 [8225606] J Clin Invest. 1994 Feb;93(2):600-5 [8113397] Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:745-72 [1832875] Immunol Rev. 1994 Jun;139:21-42 [7927412] Immunol Rev. 1994 Jun;139:5-19 [7927413] Br J Haematol. 1995 Apr;89(4):698-703 [7772505] Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1995 Sep;76(3 Pt 1):248-54 [7554446] Trends Microbiol. 1995 Dec;3(12):463-8 [8800837] J Infect Dis. 1996 Aug;174(2):338-45 [8699064] Infect Immun. 1997 Feb;65(2):366-72 [9009284] Am J Med. 1997 Jan;102(1):111-3 [9209207] Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Mar;26(3):631-8 [9524835] J Infect Dis. 1999 Oct;180(4):1365-9 [10479174] J Infect Dis. 1999 Oct;180(4):1370-3 [10479175] Vaccine. 1998 Nov;16(19):1857-64 [9795392] J Immunol. 1999 Feb 15;162(4):2299-307 [9973507] Cytokine. 1999 May;11(5):359-65 [10328875] Annu Rev Med. 2000;51:271-88 [10774464] Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Apr;28(4):800-7 [10825042] J Infect Dis. 1983 Oct;148(4):692-8 [6631061] J Infect Dis. 1985 May;151(5):883-9 [3989322] Nature. 1989 May 18;339(6221):221-3 [2785644] Science. 1990 May 11;248(4956):705-11 [2185544] Adv Intern Med. 1991;36:363-97 [2024587] N Engl J Med. 1992 Jul 23;327(4):269-71 [1614468] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistence of botulinum neurotoxin A demonstrated by sequential administration of serotypes A and E in rat EDL muscle. AN - 70540835; 10978741 AB - Botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A (BoNT/A) and E (BoNT/E) inhibit neurotransmitter release from peripheral cholinergic nerve terminals by cleaving different sites on SNAP-25, a protein involved in synaptic vesicle docking and exocytosis. Since recovery from BoNT/A is protracted, but reversal of BoNT/E intoxication is relatively rapid, it was of interest to determine whether sequential exposure to BoNT/A and BoNT/E could provide insight into the factors responsible for persistence of BoNT action. Extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles from rats were injected locally with 5 mouse LD(50) units of BoNT/A or 20 mouse LD(50) units of BoNT/E; these doses were selected to produce total paralysis of EDL muscles within 48 hr. Additional groups of rats were injected sequentially with either BoNT/A followed 48 h later by BoNT/E or with BoNT/E followed 48 h later by BoNT/A. Muscle tensions were elicited in situ in response to supramaximal stimulation of the peroneal nerve to monitor recovery from BoNT intoxication. Tensions returned to 53% and 94% of control, respectively, 7 and 15 days after injection of BoNT/E. In contrast, tensions in muscles injected with BoNT/A returned to only 2% and 12% of control at these time points. Preparations injected sequentially with BoNT/A followed by BoNT/E or with BoNT/E followed by BoNT/A exhibited slow recovery times resembling those recorded in the presence of BoNT/A alone. Pronounced atrophy of the EDL muscle was observed in rats injected with BoNT/A or in those receiving serotype combinations in either sequence, whereas no loss of muscle mass was observed in animals treated with BoNT/E alone. Data suggesting that BoNT/E can enter BoNT/A-treated preparations was obtained by findings that 3,4-diaminopyridine, which readily reversed muscle paralysis after BoNT/A exposure, lost this ability within 1 h of BoNT/E addition. Evidence that BoNT/E was able to cleave SNAP-25 at its characteristic site during sequential neurotoxin exposure was demonstrated by western blot analysis of cultured primary cortical neurons. Since the sequential exposure studies indicate that recovery from BoNT intoxication is lengthened by exposure to serotype A, but not shortened by exposure to serotype E, the duration of BoNT/A intoxication appears to be determined predominantly by the intracellular stability of catalytically active BoNT/A light chain. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Adler, M AU - Keller, J E AU - Sheridan, R E AU - Deshpande, S S AD - Neurotoxicology Branch, Pharmacology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. michael.adler@amedd.army.mil PY - 2001 SP - 233 EP - 243 VL - 39 IS - 2-3 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Membrane Proteins KW - 0 KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins KW - Snap25 protein, mouse KW - Snap25 protein, rat KW - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 KW - 4-Aminopyridine KW - BH3B64OKL9 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - 3,4-diaminopyridine KW - RU4S6E2G0J KW - botulinum toxin type E KW - T579M564JY KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- drug effects KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Mice KW - Rats KW - 4-Aminopyridine -- analogs & derivatives KW - 4-Aminopyridine -- pharmacology KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- metabolism KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- administration & dosage KW - Botulinum Toxins -- administration & dosage KW - Botulinum Toxins -- toxicity KW - Muscle Contraction -- drug effects KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- toxicity KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70540835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Persistence+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+A+demonstrated+by+sequential+administration+of+serotypes+A+and+E+in+rat+EDL+muscle.&rft.au=Adler%2C+M%3BKeller%2C+J+E%3BSheridan%2C+R+E%3BDeshpande%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-01-26 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AN - 52100268; 2002-043104 JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Crum, Douglas A AU - D'Andrea, Robert AU - Li, K S AU - Cheung, Raymond W M AU - Zouhair, Mrabet AU - Hassan, Ahmed M AU - Wolff, Thomas F Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 194 EP - 200 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 127 IS - 2 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - slopes KW - stress KW - reliability KW - algorithms KW - slope stability KW - design KW - anisotropy KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52100268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.au=Crum%2C+Douglas+A%3BD%27Andrea%2C+Robert%3BLi%2C+K+S%3BCheung%2C+Raymond+W+M%3BZouhair%2C+Mrabet%3BHassan%2C+Ahmed+M%3BWolff%2C+Thomas+F&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Hasson, Ahmed M. and Wolff, Thomas F., J. Geotech. and Geoenviron. Eng., Vol. 125, No. 4, April 1999 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; anisotropy; design; reliability; slope stability; slopes; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The response of the polar regions to increased CO (sub 2) in a global climate model with elastic-viscous-plastic sea ice AN - 51330965; 2001-050690 AB - A global atmosphere-ocean-sea ice general circulation model (GCM) is used in simulations of climate with present-day atmospheric CO (sub 2) concentrations, and with CO (sub 2) increasing to double the present-day values. The Parallel Climate Model includes the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) atmospheric GCM, the Los Alamos National Laboratory ocean GCM, and the Naval Postgraduate School dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model. The ocean and sea ice grids are at substantially higher resolution than has been previously used in global climate models. The model is implemented on distributed, parallel computer architectures to make computation on the high-resolution grids feasible. The sea ice dynamics uses an elastic-viscous-plastic ice rheology with an explicit solution of the ice stress tensor, which has not previously been used in a coupled, global climate model. The simulations of sea ice and the polar climate in the present-day experiment are compared with observed ice and climate data. The ice cover is too extensive in both hemispheres, leading to a large area of lower-than-observed surface temperatures. The Arctic exhibits a persistent high pressure system that drives the ice motion anticyclonically around the central Arctic. The ice thickness is greatest near the Chukchi Peninsula. Ice is exported through the Fram Strait, though the Canadian Archipelago, and inward through the Bering Strait. The modeled Antarctic sea ice moves at a faster speed than the observational data suggest. Many of the results and biases of the model are similar to those of the NCAR Climate System Model, which has the same atmospheric model component. The response of the model to the increase in CO (sub 2) shows a significant thinning of the Arctic sea ice by 0.5 m but only a 10% decrease in ice area. Ice concentrations are reduced within the ice pack, while the ice edges are relatively unchanged. The Antarctic sea ice exhibits much less change in area and little change in thickness, in agreement with the reduced warming in the entire Southern Hemisphere. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Weatherly, John W AU - Zhang, Yuxia Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 268 EP - 283 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - models comparison KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - coupling KW - global change KW - simulation KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - levels KW - ice KW - thickness KW - parallel climate model KW - Arctic Ocean KW - thermodynamic properties KW - plasticity KW - climate KW - general circulation models KW - polar regions KW - elasticity KW - climate system model KW - global KW - Antarctic Ocean KW - atmosphere KW - Southern Hemisphere KW - viscosity KW - marine environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51330965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+response+of+the+polar+regions+to+increased+CO+%28sub+2%29+in+a+global+climate+model+with+elastic-viscous-plastic+sea+ice&rft.au=Weatherly%2C+John+W%3BZhang%2C+Yuxia&rft.aulast=Weatherly&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Ocean; Arctic Ocean; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; climate system model; coupling; elasticity; general circulation models; global; global change; ice; ice cover; levels; marine environment; models comparison; parallel climate model; plasticity; polar regions; sea ice; simulation; Southern Hemisphere; thermodynamic properties; thickness; viscosity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design of freezing bed for sludge dewatering at McMurdo, Antarctica AN - 50116991; 2001-052733 AB - This report contains a design analysis for a freezing bed for sewage sludge at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. This analysis indicates that all the sludge produced by the proposed wastewater treatment plant at McMurdo could be dewatered in a 10-by 16-m by 2-m-deep freezing bed. Sludge would be frozen by pumping it into the bed in 8- to 10-cm layers during the months of March through September. The total depth of frozen sludge by the end of this period is estimated to be 1.5 m. This sludge would be thawed and drained during the austral summer months of October through January. The sludge would be removed and the bed would be reconditioned during February. The sludge would be thawed with solar radiation and waste heat from the effluent. Installation of the freezing bed would reduce operation and maintenance costs by 98% compared to a conventional belt press. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Martel, C James Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - McMurdo Station KW - sewage KW - waste water KW - treatment plants KW - sludge KW - effluents KW - mathematical models KW - Ross Island KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - waste management KW - Antarctica KW - water treatment KW - dewatering KW - efficiency KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martel%2C+C+James&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Design+of+freezing+bed+for+sludge+dewatering+at+McMurdo%2C+Antarctica&rft.title=Design+of+freezing+bed+for+sludge+dewatering+at+McMurdo%2C+Antarctica&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; design; dewatering; efficiency; effluents; freezing; mathematical models; McMurdo Station; Ross Island; sewage; sludge; thawing; treatment plants; waste management; waste water; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An ecological land survey for Fort Greely, Alaska AN - 50111684; 2002-055398 AB - An ecological land survey (ELS) of Fort Greely land was conducted to map ecosystems at three spatial scales to aid in the management of natural resources. In an ELS, an attempt is made to view landscapes not just as aggregations of separate biological and earth resources, but as ecological systems with functionally related parts that can provide a consistent conceptual framework for ecological applications. Field surveys at 74 sites along 7 toposequences, and at an additional 178 ground-reference locations, were used to identify relationships among physiography, geomorphology, hydrology, permafrost, and vegetation. The association among ecosystem components also revealed effects of fire and geomorphic processes, such as groundwater discharge, floodplain development, permafrost degradation, and paludification. Ecosoystems were mapped at three spatial scales. Ecotypes (1:50,000 scale) delineated areas with homogeneous topography, terrain, soil, surface-form, hydrology, and vegetation. Ecosections (1:100,000 scale) are homogeneous with respect to geomorphic features and water regime and, thus, have recurring patterns of soils and vegetation. Eco-districts (1:500,000) are broader areas with similar geology, geomorphology, and physiography. Development of the spatial database within a geographic information system will facilitate numerous management objectives such as wetland protection, integrated-training-area management, permafrost protection, wildlife management, and recreational area management. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Jorgenson, M Torre AU - Roth, Joanna E AU - Smith, Michael D AU - Schlentner, Sharon AU - Lentz, William AU - Pullman, Erik R AU - Racine, Charles H Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - February 2001 SP - 83 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - mapping KW - ecosystems KW - vegetation KW - biota KW - environmental management KW - Fort Greely KW - geographic information systems KW - Delta Junction Alaska KW - natural resources KW - wetlands KW - East-Central Alaska KW - surveys KW - information systems KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - military facilities KW - landscapes KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jorgenson%2C+M+Torre%3BRoth%2C+Joanna+E%3BSmith%2C+Michael+D%3BSchlentner%2C+Sharon%3BLentz%2C+William%3BPullman%2C+Erik+R%3BRacine%2C+Charles+H&rft.aulast=Jorgenson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+ecological+land+survey+for+Fort+Greely%2C+Alaska&rft.title=An+ecological+land+survey+for+Fort+Greely%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 98 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; biota; Delta Junction Alaska; East-Central Alaska; ecology; ecosystems; environmental management; field studies; Fort Greely; geographic information systems; geomorphology; hydrology; information systems; landscapes; mapping; military facilities; natural resources; soils; surveys; United States; vegetation; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of and Discrepancies Between TMY and TMY2S Predictions for Simple Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Simulations AN - 20864482; 8048556 AB - A new typical meteorological year (TMY2s) data set has been derived from the 1961-1990 National Solar Radiation Data Base (NSRDB). This paper compares PV and wind energy system simulation results using new TMY2s data with results using the original TMY data set. PV and aerogenerator simulations are compared in seven different climatic regions of the United States. Results indicate that PV simulations using TMY2s data provide higher energy values for cloudy regions where the clearness index is low and lower energy values for sunnier climates. TMY2s wind simulations produce lower energy predictions in nearly all cases tested. JF - Journal of Solar Energy Engineering (Transactions of the ASME) AU - Massie, Darrell D AU - Kreider, Jan F AD - United States Military Academy, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, West Point, NY 10996 Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 6 EP - 9 PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center, 345 E. 47th St. New York NY 10017 USA, [URL:http://www.asme.org] VL - 123 IS - 1 SN - 0199-6231, 0199-6231 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Climate KW - Simulation KW - Solar radiation KW - USA KW - Wind energy KW - solar cells KW - Meteorology KW - Solar energy KW - Data bases KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20864482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Solar+Energy+Engineering+%28Transactions+of+the+ASME%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+and+Discrepancies+Between+TMY+and+TMY2S+Predictions+for+Simple+Photovoltaic+and+Wind+Energy+Simulations&rft.au=Massie%2C+Darrell+D%3BKreider%2C+Jan+F&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Solar+Energy+Engineering+%28Transactions+of+the+ASME%29&rft.issn=01996231&rft_id=info:doi/10.1115%2F1.1345843 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind energy; solar cells; Climate; Simulation; Meteorology; Solar radiation; Solar energy; Data bases; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1345843 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of fatigue in air medical and other types of operations: A review of fatigue facts and potential countermeasures AN - 19666885; 7427709 AB - Because of its effects on productivity and safety, fatigue is receiving increasing attention in a variety of settings, including aviation. Fatigue-related problems cost America an estimated $18 billion a year in terms of lost productivity, and fatigue-related drowsiness on the highways contributes to more than 1500 fatalities, 100,000 crashes, and 76,000 injuries annually. Furthermore, evidence is mounting that pilot and aircrew fatigue has been a causative factor in several aviation mishaps. Although substantial research has been conducted on the nature of fatigue and the effectiveness of various countermeasures, much of the relevant information may not be reaching those who need it most. The importance of obtaining adequate daily sleep and the efficacy of proper work/rest schedules, strategic napping, rest breaks, circadian-entrainment interventions, and other techniques should be emphasized in air medical training programs along with the more standard courses aimed at maintaining crew skills and improving flight safety. Once the facts are known, the aircrew's ability to control fatigue will enhance the productivity and safety of air ambulance operations. JF - Air Medical Journal AU - Caldwell, JA AD - Aircrew Health and Performance Division, U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-0577, USA Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 25 EP - 32 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1067-991X, 1067-991X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Injuries KW - Training KW - Reviews KW - intervention KW - Occupational safety KW - fatigue KW - Emergency medical services KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19666885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+fatigue+in+air+medical+and+other+types+of+operations%3A+A+review+of+fatigue+facts+and+potential+countermeasures&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Air+Medical+Journal&rft.issn=1067991X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1067-991X%2801%2970076-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Injuries; Training; intervention; Reviews; Occupational safety; fatigue; Emergency medical services DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1067-991X(01)70076-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DAY-ROOST SELECTION BY RAFINESQUE'S BIG-EARED BATS (CORYNORHINUS RAFINESQUII) IN LOUISIANA FORESTS AN - 19492764; 8696724 AB - Availability of bridge roosts is a poorly understood but possibly important component underlying abundance and distribution of the potentially threatened bat Corynorhinus rafinesquii. We analyzed structural characteristics and surrounding habitat of 81 bridges in west-central Louisiana forests to determine which attributes of bridges influenced the selection of roosts by C. rafinesquii. Type of support structure under bridges, material with which bridges were built, proportion of surrounding habitat composed of mature deciduous forest, and road surface of bridges were significantly associated with selection of roost sites. On average, bats tagged with radiotransmitters roosted under bridges 50% of the time and in black gum trees (Nyssa sylvatica) 50% of the time. Preservation of bridges with beam supports and conservation of mature deciduous forest are likely to be important for maintaining populations of C. rafinesquii. JF - Journal of Mammalogy AU - Lance, Richard F AU - Hardcastle, Brian T AU - Talley, Angela AU - Leberg, Paul L AD - Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, lancer@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 166 EP - 172 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 82 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2372, 0022-2372 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Corynorhinus rafinesquii KW - day roost KW - roost selection KW - tree hollows KW - bridges KW - Trees KW - Abundance KW - Conservation KW - Nyssa sylvatica KW - Preservation KW - Habitat KW - Roosts KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19492764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=DAY-ROOST+SELECTION+BY+RAFINESQUE%27S+BIG-EARED+BATS+%28CORYNORHINUS+RAFINESQUII%29+IN+LOUISIANA+FORESTS&rft.au=Lance%2C+Richard+F%3BHardcastle%2C+Brian+T%3BTalley%2C+Angela%3BLeberg%2C+Paul+L&rft.aulast=Lance&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.issn=00222372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1644%2F1545-1542%282001%290822.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trees; Abundance; Conservation; Preservation; Habitat; Roosts; Corynorhinus rafinesquii; Nyssa sylvatica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082<0166:DRSBRS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling submersed macrophyte growth in relation to underwater light climate: modeling approaches and application potential AN - 18167160; 5120736 AB - The underwater light climate is one of the most important determinants of submersed aquatic vegetation. Because of the recent, large-scale, declines in aquatic vegetation, largely attributed to deterioration of the underwater light climate, interest in tools to predict the wax and wane of aquatic macrophyte populations has greatly increased. This paper summarizes two modeling approaches that can be applied to assess impacts of changes in underwater light climate on submersed vegetation. The first, stand-alone, model type focuses on metabolism and biomass formation of submersed freshwater macrophytes with difference in phenologies. This type is illustrated by examples from various sites using models developed for the freshwater macrophytes Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle (HYDRIL) and Myriophyllum spicatum L. (MILFO), and also by an example ecological risk assessment. The models (HYDRIL and MILFO) track carbon flow through the vegetation in meter-squared (m super(2)) water columns. The models include descriptions of various factors that affect biomass dynamics, such as site-characteristic changes in climate, latitude, light attenuation within the water column, carbon assimilation rate at light saturation, temperature, wintering strategies, grazing and mechanical control (removal of shoot biomass). Simulated biomass, net assimilation and maintenance respiration over a relatively short (1-5 year) period agree well with measured values. The models are, therefore, believed to be suitable for predicting plant community production, growth and survival characteristics over relatively short periods over a large range of sites. The feasibility of using a macrophyte growth model of the HYDRIL type for ecological risk assessment is demonstrated. It is used to evaluate the consequences of management changes in large rivers for the survival of submersed vegetation. The current assessment evaluates the potential impact of increased commercial navigation traffic on the growth of Potamogeton pectinatus L. in Pool 4 of the Upper Mississippi River, U.S.A. In this case, navigational traffic scenarios were translated into suspended solids concentrations and underwater light climate, with the latter being used as inputs into the aquatic plant growth model. Model results demonstrate that the scenario increases in commercial traffic cause minimal decreases in growth and vegetative reproduction. Results indicate that this growth model can be a useful tool in ecological risk assessment, since the required stress-response relationships could be established. The second, integrated, model type focuses on the role of seagrass and other primary producers in estuarine littoral zone material cycling (carbon and nitrogen) at the Goodwin Islands, Virginia, U.S.A. The latter model was used to explore the effects of changes JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Best, E P AU - Buzzelli, C P AU - Bartell, S M AU - Wetzel, R L AU - Boyd, WA AU - Doyle, R D AU - Campbell, K R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, ATTN: CEERD-EP-R, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, U.S.A. Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 43 EP - 70 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 444 IS - 1-3 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - USA KW - underwater light climate KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Potamogeton pectinatus KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Aquatic plants KW - Environmental impact KW - USA, Mississippi R. KW - Light attenuation KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Freshwater KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Models KW - Light effects KW - Macrophytes KW - Light absorption KW - Growth KW - USA, Virginia, Goodwin Is. KW - Extinction coefficient KW - Shipping KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - Q1 08224:Reproduction and development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18167160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Modeling+submersed+macrophyte+growth+in+relation+to+underwater+light+climate%3A+modeling+approaches+and+application+potential&rft.au=Best%2C+E+P%3BBuzzelli%2C+C+P%3BBartell%2C+S+M%3BWetzel%2C+R+L%3BBoyd%2C+WA%3BDoyle%2C+R+D%3BCampbell%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=444&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Light absorption; Extinction coefficient; Environmental impact; Aquatic plants; Shipping; Suspended particulate matter; Light attenuation; Light effects; Macrophytes; Growth; Models; Potamogeton pectinatus; Myriophyllum spicatum; Hydrilla verticillata; USA, Virginia, Goodwin Is.; USA, Mississippi R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice Skating Safety Techniques - From Risky Business to Fun and Games AN - 18163751; 4881947 AB - As children become involved in the many recreational activities offered today, so do their parents. One may find oneself in the position of volunteer coach, assistant coach, or "activity director" of the neighborhood community or church athletic organization. As one becomes responsible for a group of individuals, child safety measures must be considered in order to ensure a safe and fun experience for all. One popular winter activity that we should all become safety conscious of is ice-skating--in either the ice hockey or figure-skating mode. As you step onto the rink and the kids take the ice, do you feel you have properly prepared them or yourself for the risks involved with these popular rink activities? The following is a small checklist that one could easily use to reduce the number of risks one may encounter on and off the ice. JF - Strategies AU - Cokeley, K AU - Tendy, S AD - Department of P.E., United States Military Academy, pk838e@exmail.usma.edu Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 10 EP - 11 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0892-4562, 0892-4562 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Figure skating KW - Safety KW - Ice skating KW - Games KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18163751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strategies&rft.atitle=Ice+Skating+Safety+Techniques+-+From+Risky+Business+to+Fun+and+Games&rft.au=Cokeley%2C+K%3BTendy%2C+S&rft.aulast=Cokeley&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strategies&rft.issn=08924562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice skating; Safety; Games; Figure skating ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injuries in Women Associated With a Periodized Strength Training and Running Program AN - 18148310; 5110284 AB - Forty-five women participated in a 24-week physical training program designed to improve lifting, load carriage, and running performance. Activities included weightlifting, running, backpacking, lift and carry drills, and sprint running. Physicians documented by passive surveillance all training-related injuries. Thirty-two women successfully completed the training program. Twenty-two women (48.9%) suffered at least 1 injury during training, but only 2 women had to drop out of the study because of injuries. The rate of injury associated with lost training time was 2.8 injuries per 1,000 training hours of exposure. Total clinic visits and days lost from training were 89 and 69, respectively. Most injuries were the overuse type involving the lower back, knees, and feet. Weightlifting accounted for a majority of the lost training days. A combined strength training and running program resulted in significant performance gains in women. Only 2 out of 45 participants left the training program because of injuries. JF - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research AU - Reynolds, K L AU - Harman, E A AU - Worsham, R E AU - Sykes, M B AU - Frykman, P N AU - Backus, V L AD - Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 136 EP - 143 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1064-8011, 1064-8011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletic injuries KW - Running KW - Women KW - Training (programs) KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18148310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.atitle=Injuries+in+Women+Associated+With+a+Periodized+Strength+Training+and+Running+Program&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+K+L%3BHarman%2C+E+A%3BWorsham%2C+R+E%3BSykes%2C+M+B%3BFrykman%2C+P+N%3BBackus%2C+V+L&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.issn=10648011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Running; Training (programs); Women; Athletic injuries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrodynamic and sediment transport modeling with emphasis on shallow-water, vegetated areas (lakes, reservoirs, estuaries and lagoons) AN - 18075988; 5120719 AB - Modeling capabilities for shallow, vegetated, systems are reviewed to assess hydrodynamic, wind and wave, submersed plant friction, and sediment transport aspects. Typically, ecosystems with submersed aquatic vegetation are relatively shallow, physically stable and of moderate hydrodynamic energy. Wind-waves are often important to sediment resuspension. These are open systems that receive flows of material and energy to various degrees around their boundaries. Bed shear-stress, erosion, light extinction and submersed aquatic vegetation influence each other. Therefore, it is difficult to uncouple these components in model systems. Spatial changes in temperature, salinity, dissolved and particulate material depend on hydrodynamics. Water motions range from wind-wave scales on the small end, which might be important to erosion, to sub-tidal or seasonal scales on the large end, which are generally important to flushing. Seagrass modifies waves and, therefore, affects the relationships among the non-dimensional scaling parameters commonly used in wave analysis. Seagrass shelters the bed, often causing aggradation and changes in grain size, while increasing total resistance to flow. Hydrodynamic friction can not be well characterized by a single-parameter equation in seagrass beds, and models need appropriate enhancement when applied to these systems.Presently, modeling is limited by computational power, which is, however, improving. Other limitations include information on seagrass effects expressed in frictional resistance to currents, bed-sheltering, and wave damping in very shallow water under conditions of both normal and high bed roughness. Moreover, quantitative information on atmospheric friction and shear stress in shallow water and seagrass areas are needed. So far, various empirical equations have been used with wind or wave forcing to describe resuspension in shallow water. Although these equations have been reasonably successful in predicting suspended sediment concentrations, they require site-specific data. More detailed laboratory and field measurements are needed to improve the resuspension equations and model formulation pertaining to seagrass beds. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Teeter, A M AU - Johnson, B H AU - Berger, C AU - Stelling, G AU - Scheffner, N W AU - Garcia, M H AU - Parchure, T AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, U.S.A. Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 444 IS - 1-3 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Wind Waves KW - Water reservoirs KW - Ecosystems KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Sediment KW - Aquatic macrophytes (see also Individual groups) KW - Hydrodynamic equations KW - Freshwater KW - Shallow Water KW - Lagoons KW - Models KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Lakes KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Wind waves KW - Sediment transport KW - Sedimentation KW - Reservoirs KW - Sediment Transport KW - Marine KW - Suspended Sediments KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Sediments KW - Erosion KW - Shallow water KW - Friction KW - Lagoons (Natural) KW - Sea grass KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18075988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Hydrodynamic+and+sediment+transport+modeling+with+emphasis+on+shallow-water%2C+vegetated+areas+%28lakes%2C+reservoirs%2C+estuaries+and+lagoons%29&rft.au=Teeter%2C+A+M%3BJohnson%2C+B+H%3BBerger%2C+C%3BStelling%2C+G%3BScheffner%2C+N+W%3BGarcia%2C+M+H%3BParchure%2C+T&rft.aulast=Teeter&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=444&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water reservoirs; Estuaries; Aquatic plants; Hydrodynamic equations; Lagoons; Resuspended sediments; Lakes; Erosion; Friction; Shallow water; Wind waves; Sea grass; Sediment transport; Sedimentation; Reservoirs; Sediments; Models; Hydrodynamics; Sediment; Lagoons (Natural); Aquatic macrophytes (see also Individual groups); Sediment Transport; Suspended Sediments; Wind Waves; Ecosystems; Shallow Water; Aquatic Plants; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tuberculosis Infection after Humanitarian Assistance, Guantanamo Bay, 1995 AN - 17894520; 5124856 AB - Upon redeployment to Fort Lewis, Washington, from Operation Sea Signal in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 5% of a military police unit was identified as positive for purified protein derivative (PPD). A case-control study was conducted to document the number of converters and to identify risk factors among the soldiers for PPD conversion while in Cuba. Forty-six of the soldiers (3.7% of the unit) met the criteria for PPD conversion as a result of deployment. Forty-four converters and 84 controls completed surveys. Logistic regression showed that statistically significant independent risk factors for PPD conversion included working around coughing migrants (odds ratio [OR] = 6.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.2-20.4) and birthplace outside the United States (OR = 4.89, CI = 1.3-18.5). Contact in the psychiatric hospital (OR = 0.22, CI = 0.05-0.90) and contact with migrants with known tuberculosis (OR = 0.16, CI = 0.05-0.54) appeared to be protective factors, possibly because known tuberculosis patients and hospitalized patients most likely would be on treatment and rendered noninfectious. With the U.S. military's involvement in humanitarian and refugee operations in countries highly endemic for tuberculosis, service members are at increased risk of acquiring tuberculosis infection. Detection of tuberculosis infection and appropriate treatment should become a higher priority within the U.S. military. JF - Military Medicine AU - Kortepeter, M G AU - Krauss, M R AD - Operational Medicine Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 116 EP - 120 VL - 166 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Cuba, Guantanamo Bay KW - infectious diseases KW - tuberculosis KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17894520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis+Infection+after+Humanitarian+Assistance%2C+Guantanamo+Bay%2C+1995&rft.au=Kortepeter%2C+M+G%3BKrauss%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Kortepeter&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Occupational exposure; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Macrophage-derived cell lines do not express proinflammatory cytokines after exposure to Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin AN - 17829084; 4863686 AB - We present evidence that Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin (LT) suppresses rather than induces proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages. Suppression is observed with extremely low levels of LT and involves inhibition of transcription of cytokine messenger RNA. Thus, LT may contribute to anthrax pathogenesis by suppressing the inflammatory response. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Erwin, J L AU - DaSilva, L M AU - Bavari, S AU - Little, S F AU - Friedlander, A M AU - Chanh, T C AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, Tran.Chanh@DET.AMEDD.army.mil Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 1175 EP - 1177 VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Transcription KW - Toxins KW - Inflammation KW - Inhibitors KW - Cytokines KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - F 06801:Bacteria KW - F 06764:Function KW - J 02823:In vitro and in vivo effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17829084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Macrophage-derived+cell+lines+do+not+express+proinflammatory+cytokines+after+exposure+to+Bacillus+anthracis+lethal+toxin&rft.au=Erwin%2C+J+L%3BDaSilva%2C+L+M%3BBavari%2C+S%3BLittle%2C+S+F%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M%3BChanh%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Erwin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Toxins; Macrophages; Cytokines; Inflammation; Transcription; Inhibitors ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Escherichia coli strain RDEC-1 AF/R1 endogenous fimbrial glycoconjugate receptor molecules in rabbit small intestine AN - 17826404; 4863692 AB - Escherichia coli strain RDEC-1 causes a diarrheagenic infection in rabbits with AF/R1 fimbriae, which have been identified as an important colonization factor in RDEC-1 adherence leading to disease. The AF/R1-mediated RDEC-1 adherence model has been used as a model systems for E. coli diarrheal diseases. In this study, RDEC-1 adhered specifically to small intestinal brush borders, with both sialic acid and beta -galactosyl residues apparently involved. The AF/R1-mediated adherence activity of [ super(14)C]-labeled RDEC-1 was analyzed quantitatively by using 24-well plates coated with purified brush borders and purified microvilli. Two microvillus membrane proteins (130 and 140 RDa) were individually isolated, and chicken antibody raised to each protein inhibited bacterial adherence. These same two proteins, previously shown to be recognized by AF/R1, were individually digested with trypsin, and the amino acid sequences of peptides were determined by reversed-phase capillary liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS). This LC-MS analysis indicated that these proteins are subunits of the rabbit sucrase-isomaltase protein (SI) complex. Guinea pig serum raised to purified rabbit SI complex inhibited bacterial adherence to microvilli. Additionally, as determined by high-performance thin-layer chromatography and autoradiography, RDEC-1 adhered selectively, via AF/R1 fimbriae, to a glycolipid tentatively identified as galactosylceramide (Gal beta 1-1Cer) in the lipid extract of rabbit small intestinal brush borders. RDEC-1 adherence to Gal beta 1-1Cer was partially inhibited in the presence of galactose. These combined results indicate that the endogenous receptor molecule for AF/R1 fimbriae of RDEC-1 is each individual component of the SI complex, although binding to glycolipid may be responsible for an additional adherence mechanism. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Ryu, H AU - Kim, Y S AU - Grange, PhA AU - Cassels, F J AD - Department of Enteric Infections, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, fred.cassels@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 640 EP - 649 VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - 130kDa protein KW - 140kDa protein KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Glycolipids KW - Pili KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Receptors KW - Escherichia coli KW - Small intestine KW - Microvillus KW - Spectrometry KW - J 02721:Cell cycle, morphology and motility UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17826404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Escherichia+coli+strain+RDEC-1+AF%2FR1+endogenous+fimbrial+glycoconjugate+receptor+molecules+in+rabbit+small+intestine&rft.au=Ryu%2C+H%3BKim%2C+Y+S%3BGrange%2C+PhA%3BCassels%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Ryu&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=640&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Small intestine; Microvillus; Liquid chromatography; Spectrometry; Pili; Receptors; Glycolipids ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a scale model composite fuselage concept for improved crashworthiness AN - 17676312; 5345281 AB - A composite fuselage concept for light aircraft has been developed to provide improved crashworthiness. The fuselage consists of a relatively rigid upper section, or passenger cabin, including a stiff structural floor and a frangible lower section that encloses the crash energy management structure. The crashworthy performance of the fuselage concept was evaluated through impact testing of a one-fifth-scale model fuselage section. The impact design requirement for the scale model fuselage is to achieve a 125-g average floor- level acceleration for a 31-ft/s vertical impact onto a rigid surface. The energy absorption behavior of two different subfloor configurations was determined through quasi-static crushing tests. For the dynamic evaluation, each subfloor configuration was incorporated into a one-fifth-scale model fuselage section, which was dropped from a height of 15 ft to achieve a 31-ft/s vertical velocity at impact. The experimental data demonstrate that the fuselage section with a foam-block subfloor configuration satisfied the impact design requirement. A second drop test was performed to evaluate the energy absorption performance of the fuselage concept for an off-axis impact condition. The experimental data are correlated with analytical predictions from a finite element model developed using the nonlinear, explicit transient dynamic code MSC/DYTRAN. JF - Journal of Aircraft AU - Jackson, KE AU - Fasanella, EL AU - Kellas, S AD - U.S. Army, Research Lab., Hampton, VA Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 95 EP - 103 VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0021-8669, 0021-8669 KW - fuselage KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - A01-18663 F1: IVIP 0021-8669,38,1,95,2001 KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17676312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aircraft&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+scale+model+composite+fuselage+concept+for+improved+crashworthiness&rft.au=Jackson%2C+KE%3BFasanella%2C+EL%3BKellas%2C+S&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=KE&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aircraft&rft.issn=00218669&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Aerospace Dispatch; Voice: 800 662 1545; Fax: 816 926 8794. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Translesion DNA synthesis by yeast DNA polymerase eta on templates containing N2-guanine adducts of 1,3-butadiene metabolites. AN - 70874354; 11062246 AB - Yeast DNA polymerase eta can replicate through cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and 8-oxoguanine lesions with the same efficiency and accuracy as replication of an undamaged template. Previously, it has been shown that Escherichia coli DNA polymerases I, II, and III are incapable of bypassing DNA substrates containing N(2)-guanine adducts of stereoisomeric 1,3-butadiene metabolites. Here we showed that yeast polymerase eta replicates DNA containing the monoadducts (S)-butadiene monoepoxide and (S,S)-butadiene diolepoxide N(2)-guanines albeit at an approximately 200-300-fold lower efficiency relative to the control guanine. Interestingly, nucleotide incorporation opposite the (R)-butadiene monoepoxide and the (R,R)-butadiene diolepoxide N(2)-guanines was approximately 10-fold less efficient than incorporation opposite their S stereoisomers. Polymerase eta preferentially incorporates the correct nucleotide opposite and downstream of all four adducts, except that it shows high misincorporation frequencies for elongation of C paired with (R)-butadiene monoepoxide N(2)-guanine. Additionally, polymerase eta does not bypass the (R,R)- and (S,S)-butadiene diolepoxide N(2)-guanine-N(2)-guanine intra- strand cross-links, and replication is completely blocked just prior to the lesion. Collectively, these data suggest that polymerase eta can tolerate the geometric distortions in DNA conferred by the N(2)-guanine butadiene monoadducts but not the intrastrand cross-links. JF - The Journal of biological chemistry AU - Minko, I G AU - Washington, M T AU - Prakash, L AU - Prakash, S AU - Lloyd, R S AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1071, USA. Y1 - 2001/01/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jan 26 SP - 2517 EP - 2522 VL - 276 IS - 4 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Butadienes KW - 0 KW - Carcinogens KW - DNA Adducts KW - Epoxy Compounds KW - Glycols KW - 3,4-epoxybutane-1,2-diol KW - 17177-50-3 KW - Guanine KW - 5Z93L87A1R KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Rad30 protein KW - 1,3-butadiene KW - JSD5FGP5VD KW - Index Medicus KW - Stereoisomerism KW - Glycols -- metabolism KW - Carcinogens -- metabolism KW - Epoxy Compounds -- metabolism KW - DNA Replication KW - Guanine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- enzymology KW - Butadienes -- metabolism KW - DNA Adducts -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70874354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.atitle=Translesion+DNA+synthesis+by+yeast+DNA+polymerase+eta+on+templates+containing+N2-guanine+adducts+of+1%2C3-butadiene+metabolites.&rft.au=Minko%2C+I+G%3BWashington%2C+M+T%3BPrakash%2C+L%3BPrakash%2C+S%3BLloyd%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Minko&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2001-01-26&rft.volume=276&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-06-21 N1 - Date created - 2001-05-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stimulation of human 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase by AP-endonuclease: potential coordination of the initial steps in base excision repair. AN - 70560648; 11139613 AB - 8-Oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1), with intrinsic AP lyase activity, is the major enzyme for repairing 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a critical mutagenic DNA lesion induced by reactive oxygen species. Human OGG1 excised the damaged base from an 8-oxoG. C-containing duplex oligo with a very low apparent k(cat) of 0.1 min(-1) at 37 degrees C and cleaved abasic (AP) sites at half the rate, thus leaving abasic sites as the major product. Excision of 8-oxoG by OGG1 alone did not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics. However, in the presence of a comparable amount of human AP endonuclease (APE1) the specific activity of OGG1 was increased approximately 5-fold and Michaelis-Menten kinetics were observed. Inactive APE1, at a higher molar ratio, and a bacterial APE (Nfo) similarly enhanced OGG1 activity. The affinity of OGG1 for its product AP.C pair (K:(d) approximately 2.8 nM) was substantially higher than for its substrate 8-oxoG.C pair (K:(d) approximately 23. 4 nM) and the affinity for its final ss-elimination product was much lower (K:(d) approximately 233 nM). These data, as well as single burst kinetics studies, indicate that the enzyme remains tightly bound to its AP product following base excision and that APE1 prevents its reassociation with its product, thus enhancing OGG1 turnover. These results suggest coordinated functions of OGG1 and APE1, and possibly other enzymes, in the DNA base excision repair pathway. JF - Nucleic acids research AU - Hill, J W AU - Hazra, T K AU - Izumi, T AU - Mitra, S AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Y1 - 2001/01/15/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jan 15 SP - 430 EP - 438 VL - 29 IS - 2 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Borohydrides KW - DNA Adducts KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins KW - 8-hydroxyguanine KW - 5614-64-2 KW - Guanine KW - 5Z93L87A1R KW - sodium borohydride KW - 87L0B9CPPA KW - Cytosine KW - 8J337D1HZY KW - Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced) KW - EC 3.1.21.2 KW - endonuclease IV, E coli KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases KW - EC 3.2.2.- KW - DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase KW - EC 3.2.2.23 KW - DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase, E coli KW - Aminopeptidases KW - EC 3.4.11.- KW - APE1 protein, S cerevisiae KW - EC 3.4.11.22 KW - Carbon-Oxygen Lyases KW - EC 4.2.- KW - APEX1 protein, human KW - EC 4.2.99.18 KW - DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase KW - Index Medicus KW - Substrate Specificity -- drug effects KW - Borohydrides -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Humans KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Escherichia coli -- enzymology KW - DNA Adducts -- metabolism KW - Cytosine -- metabolism KW - Borohydrides -- pharmacology KW - Kinetics KW - Aminopeptidases -- metabolism KW - Enzyme Activation -- drug effects KW - Mutation -- genetics KW - Carbon-Oxygen Lyases -- metabolism KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- metabolism KW - Carbon-Oxygen Lyases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Guanine -- analogs & derivatives KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Guanine -- metabolism KW - DNA Repair -- drug effects KW - Carbon-Oxygen Lyases -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70560648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+acids+research&rft.atitle=Stimulation+of+human+8-oxoguanine-DNA+glycosylase+by+AP-endonuclease%3A+potential+coordination+of+the+initial+steps+in+base+excision+repair.&rft.au=Hill%2C+J+W%3BHazra%2C+T+K%3BIzumi%2C+T%3BMitra%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-01-15&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nucleic+acids+research&rft.issn=1362-4962&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-01-25 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Nov 9;96(23):13300-5 [10557315] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Apr 28;95(9):5061-6 [9560228] EMBO J. 1998 Sep 1;17(17):5214-26 [9724657] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Nov 1;26(21):4935-42 [9776756] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Nov 1;26(21):4953-9 [9776759] J Biol Chem. 1998 Nov 13;273(46):30352-9 [9804798] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Nov 15;26(22):5116-22 [9801308] J Biol Chem. 1999 Jan 1;274(1):67-74 [9867812] J Mol Biol. 1999 Mar 19;287(1):47-57 [10074406] Mol Biol Cell. 1999 May;10(5):1637-52 [10233168] Brain Res. 2000 Feb 7;855(1):116-23 [10650137] Nature. 2000 Jan 27;403(6768):451-6 [10667800] Biochemistry. 2000 Feb 22;39(7):1716-24 [10677220] Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Mar;7(3):176-8 [10700268] Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 May 1;28(9):1947-54 [10756196] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 11;97(8):4156-61 [10725358] Annu Rev Biochem. 1999;68:255-85 [10872450] FEBS Lett. 2000 Jun 30;476(1-2):73-7 [10878254] J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 15;275(37):28607-17 [10884383] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3189-93 [2437576] Biochemistry. 1989 May 16;28(10):4444-9 [2669955] Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Feb 11;20(3):389-94 [1741272] J Bacteriol. 1992 Dec;174(23):7711-6 [1280256] Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Sep;13(9):5370-6 [8355688] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jan 4;91(1):23-7 [7506414] J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 26;269(34):21907-14 [7520446] Annu Rev Biochem. 1994;63:915-48 [7979257] J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 30;269(52):32709-12 [7806489] J Mol Biol. 1995 Jun 23;249(5):914-22 [7791217] Cancer Lett. 1995 Jun 29;93(1):113-20 [7600538] J Biol Chem. 1995 Aug 18;270(33):19501-8 [7642635] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Aug 20;93(17):8919-23 [8799128] Curr Biol. 1996 Aug 1;6(8):968-80 [8805338] Acta Med Okayama. 1996 Jun;50(3):131-7 [8805852] Biochemistry. 1996 Nov 26;35(47):14679-83 [8942627] Biochemistry. 1997 Apr 22;36(16):5084-96 [9125531] Curr Biol. 1997 Jun 1;7(6):397-407 [9197244] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7166-9 [9207062] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7429-34 [9207108] EMBO J. 1997 Jun 2;16(11):3341-8 [9214649] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8010-5 [9223305] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8016-20 [9223306] J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 8;272(32):19633-6 [9289489] EMBO J. 1997 Oct 15;16(20):6314-22 [9321410] Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 23;38(47):15417-24 [10569924] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic waveform inversion with application to seasonal snow covers. AN - 85355217; pmid-11206182 AB - The amplitude and waveform shape of atmospheric acoustic pulses propagating horizontally over a seasonal snow cover are profoundly changed by the air forced into the snow pores as the pulses move over the surface. This interaction greatly reduces the pulse amplitude and elongates the waveform compared to propagation above other ground surfaces. To investigate variations in snow-cover effects, acoustic pulses were recorded while propagating horizontally over 11 different naturally occurring snow covers during two winters. Two inversion procedures were developed to automatically match the observed waveforms by varying the snow-cover parameters in theoretical calculations. A simple frequency-domain technique to match the dominant frequency of the measured waveform suffered from multiple solutions and poor waveform matching, while a time-domain minimization method gave unique solutions and excellent waveform agreement. Results show that the effective flow resistivity and depth of the snow are the parameters controlling waveform shape, with the pore shape factor ratio of secondary importance. Inversion estimates gave flow resistivities ranging from 11 to 29 kN s m(-4), except for two late-season cases where values of 60 and 140 were determined (compared to 345 for the vegetation-covered site in the summer). Acoustically determined snow depths agreed with the measured values in all but one case, when the depth to a snow layer interface instead of the total snow depth was determined. Except for newly fallen snow, the pore shape factor ratio values clustered near two values that appear to correspond to wet (1.0) or dry (0.8) snow. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Albert, D G AD - US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290, USA. dalbert@crrel.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - Jan 2001 SP - 91 EP - 101 VL - 109 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustics KW - Humans KW - New England KW - *Noise: prevention & control KW - *Seasons KW - *Snow KW - *Sound UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85355217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Acoustic+waveform+inversion+with+application+to+seasonal+snow+covers.&rft.au=Albert%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Different hypotensive responses to intravenous bovine and human thrombin preparations in swine. AN - 76973536; 11231675 AB - Accidental intravenous introduction of commercial bovine thrombin (BT) during use of fibrin glue may result in profound hypotension. Commercial human thrombin (HT) is now available. This study compared the effects of intravenous BT versus HT in swine. Swine received 30 U/kg BT, 60 U/kg BT, 30 U/kg HT, or 60 U/kg HT intravenously. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and survival were monitored for 30 minutes. Thrombin purities and in vitro activities were examined. MAP nadir was lower (p < 0.05) after BT, 27.7 +/- 3.3% (mean +/- SEM) of pretreatment MAP, compared with 41.1 +/- 3.7% after HT. Five of six animals died after 60 U/kg BT, whereas all others survived (p < 0.05). Histology suggested more severe disseminated intravascular coagulation after BT. HT was purer than BT. In vitro activities were similar. Both BT and HT produced hypotension. HT appeared safer, because of higher purity. Regardless of source and purity, thrombin must be used with caution. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Pusateri, A E AU - Holcomb, J B AU - Bhattacharyya, S N AU - Harris, R A AU - Gomez, R R AU - MacPhee, M J AU - Enriquez, J I AU - Delgado, A V AU - Charles, N C AU - Hess, J R AD - U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 83 EP - 90 VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0022-5282, 0022-5282 KW - Thrombin KW - EC 3.4.21.5 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Cattle KW - Electrophoresis KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Humans KW - Blood Platelets -- drug effects KW - Blood Pressure -- drug effects KW - Platelet Aggregation -- drug effects KW - Thrombin Time KW - Thrombin -- administration & dosage KW - Hypotension -- chemically induced KW - Thrombin -- chemistry KW - Thrombin -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/76973536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=Different+hypotensive+responses+to+intravenous+bovine+and+human+thrombin+preparations+in+swine.&rft.au=Pusateri%2C+A+E%3BHolcomb%2C+J+B%3BBhattacharyya%2C+S+N%3BHarris%2C+R+A%3BGomez%2C+R+R%3BMacPhee%2C+M+J%3BEnriquez%2C+J+I%3BDelgado%2C+A+V%3BCharles%2C+N+C%3BHess%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Pusateri&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=00225282&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-06-28 N1 - Date created - 2001-03-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tolerance towards explosives, and explosives removal from groundwater in treatment wetland mesocosms. AN - 72411128; 11804143 AB - A short-term study was performed to determine the feasibility of using constructed wetlands to remove explosives from groundwater, and to assess accumulation of parent explosives compounds and their known degradation compounds in wetland plants. Tolerance towards explosives in submersed and emergent plants was screened over a range of 0 to 40 mg L(-1). Tolerance varied per compound, with TNT evoking the highest, 2NT the lowest, and 24DNT, 26DNT, and RDX an intermediate growth reducing effect. Submersed plants were more sensitive to TNT than emergent ones. A small-scale 4-month field study was carried out at the Volunteer Army Ammunition Plant, Chattanooga, TN. In this surface-flow, modular system, the influent contained high levels (>2.1 mg L(-1)) of TNT, 2,4DNT, 2,6DNT, 2NT, 3NT, and 4NT, and the HRT was 7 days. The performance criteria of US EPA treatment goals for local discharge of 2,4DNT concentration <0.32 mg L(-1), and 26DNT concentration <0.55 mg L(-1) were not met at the end of the experiment, although explosives levels were greatly reduced. Low levels of 2ADNT and 4ADNT were transiently observed in the plant biomass. Results of two other, older, constructed wetlands, however, indicated that in these systems treatment goals were met most of the time, residues of explosives parent compounds and known degradation compounds in plant tissues were low and/or transient, and in substrates were low. JF - Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research AU - Best, E P AU - Miller, J L AU - Larson, S L AD - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 515 EP - 521 VL - 44 IS - 11-12 SN - 0273-1223, 0273-1223 KW - Nitro Compounds KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Plants KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- methods KW - Facility Design and Construction KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Water Purification -- methods KW - Biomass KW - Nitro Compounds -- analysis KW - Ecosystem KW - Nitro Compounds -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Nitro Compounds -- metabolism KW - Explosions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72411128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+science+and+technology+%3A+a+journal+of+the+International+Association+on+Water+Pollution+Research&rft.atitle=Tolerance+towards+explosives%2C+and+explosives+removal+from+groundwater+in+treatment+wetland+mesocosms.&rft.au=Best%2C+E+P%3BMiller%2C+J+L%3BLarson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+science+and+technology+%3A+a+journal+of+the+International+Association+on+Water+Pollution+Research&rft.issn=02731223&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-25 N1 - Date created - 2002-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficient nonmutagenic replication bypass of DNAs containing beta-adducts of styrene oxide at adenine N(6). AN - 72389926; 11774368 JF - Environmental and molecular mutagenesis AU - Kanuri, M AU - Finneman, J AU - Harris, C M AU - Harris, T M AU - Lloyd, R S AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1071, USA. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 357 EP - 360 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0893-6692, 0893-6692 KW - DNA Adducts KW - 0 KW - Epoxy Compounds KW - styrene oxide KW - 9QH06NGT6O KW - Adenine KW - JAC85A2161 KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenicity Tests KW - Escherichia coli -- drug effects KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - DNA Adducts -- genetics KW - Adenine -- chemistry KW - DNA Adducts -- chemistry KW - Epoxy Compounds -- chemistry KW - DNA Replication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72389926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+molecular+mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Efficient+nonmutagenic+replication+bypass+of+DNAs+containing+beta-adducts+of+styrene+oxide+at+adenine+N%286%29.&rft.au=Kanuri%2C+M%3BFinneman%2C+J%3BHarris%2C+C+M%3BHarris%2C+T+M%3BLloyd%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Kanuri&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+molecular+mutagenesis&rft.issn=08936692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-15 N1 - Date created - 2002-01-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of short-form quality of life questionnaires to measure the impact of imipramine on women with urge incontinence. AN - 72285946; 11715997 AB - Short-form questionnaires were used to measure the change in quality of life (QOL) of women with urge-predominant urinary incontinence treated with imipramine hydrochloride. Short forms of the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the Urogenital Distress Index (UDI-6) were integrated into a patient questionnaire, which was given to 25 patients with urge-predominant urinary incontinence before and after treatment with imipramine. Demographic data and self-reports of the number of incontinent episodes were also recorded. Total and subscale QOL scores and number of incontinent episodes were recorded and compared with Wilcoxson's signed ranks test, as well as correlated to the change in number of incontinent episodes with Pearson's correlation coefficient. Treatment with imipramine resulted in a clinical improvement or cure in 16/22 patients (72.7%), with an average reduction in incontinent episodes of 78.7% (P<0.001). The average per cent improvement in QOL scores for total IIQ-7 was 42.1% (P<0.01) and total UDI-6 score was 44.1% (P<0.001). All subscale QOL differences were also significant (P<0.01). The incidence of side effects to imipramine was 41%, which resulted in dose changes. Fourteen per cent eventually discontinued therapy. Neither total nor subscale QOL improvement scores were correlated with improvement in number of incontinent episodes. The short form IIQ-7 and UDI-6 are effective tools to determine change in QOL, as evidenced by the effectiveness of imipramine for the treatment of urge-predominant urinary incontinence. Significant reductions in incontinent episodes and improvements in IIQ-7 and UDI-6 QOL scores were both seen, but were not correlated. Short-form QOL measures can easily be integrated into a patient questionnaire to objectively measure a very subjective topic. JF - International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction AU - Woodman, P J AU - Misko, C A AU - Fischer, J R AD - Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA. patrick.woodman@nw.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 312 EP - 5; discussion 315-6 VL - 12 IS - 5 KW - Imipramine KW - OGG85SX4E4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Imipramine -- adverse effects KW - Imipramine -- therapeutic use KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Quality of Life KW - Urinary Incontinence -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72285946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+urogynecology+journal+and+pelvic+floor+dysfunction&rft.atitle=The+use+of+short-form+quality+of+life+questionnaires+to+measure+the+impact+of+imipramine+on+women+with+urge+incontinence.&rft.au=Woodman%2C+P+J%3BMisko%2C+C+A%3BFischer%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Woodman&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+urogynecology+journal+and+pelvic+floor+dysfunction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-02-15 N1 - Date created - 2001-11-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic toxicity of chloroform to Japanese medaka fish. AN - 70624510; 11171522 AB - Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were continually exposed in a flow-through diluter system for 9 months to measured chloroform concentrations of 0.017, 0.151, or 1.463 mg/L. Parameters evaluated were hepatocarcinogenicity, hepatocellular proliferation, hematology, and intrahepatic chloroform concentration. Histopathology was evaluated at 6 and 9 months. Chloroform was not hepatocarcinogenic to the medaka at the concentrations tested. Chronic toxicity was evidenced at these time points by statistically significant ([alpha] = 0.05) levels of gallbladder lesions and bile duct abnormalities in medaka treated with 1.463 mg/L chloroform. We assessed hepatocellular proliferation by exposing test fish to 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine in the aquarium water for 72 hr after 4 and 20 days of chloroform exposure; we then quantified area-labeling indices of the livers using computer-assisted image analysis. We observed no treatment-related increases in cellular proliferation. We analyzed cells in circulating blood in medaka after 6 months of chloroform exposure. Hematocrit, leukocrit, cell viability, and cell counts of treated fish were not significantly different from those of control fish. Using gas chromatography (GC), we evaluated intrahepatic concentrations of chloroform in fish after 9 months of exposure. Livers from the 0.151 and 1.463 mg/L chloroform-treated fish had detectable amounts of chloroform, but these levels were always lower than the aquaria concentrations of chloroform. Thus, it appeared that chloroform did not bioaccumulate in the liver. Unidentified presumptive metabolite peaks were found in the GC tracings of these fish livers. JF - Environmental health perspectives AU - Toussaint, M W AU - Rosencrance, A B AU - Brennan, L M AU - Beaman, J R AU - Wolfe, M J AU - Hoffmann, F J AU - Gardner, H S AD - GEO-CENTERS, INC., Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5010, USA. Margaret.Toussaint@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 35 EP - 40 VL - 109 IS - 1 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Antimetabolites KW - 0 KW - Disinfectants KW - Chloroform KW - 7V31YC746X KW - Bromodeoxyuridine KW - G34N38R2N1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Water Supply KW - Liver Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Antimetabolites -- administration & dosage KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Bromodeoxyuridine -- administration & dosage KW - Oryzias -- physiology KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Chloroform -- administration & dosage KW - Disinfectants -- pharmacokinetics KW - Disinfectants -- administration & dosage KW - Cell Division -- drug effects KW - Chloroform -- toxicity KW - Chloroform -- pharmacokinetics KW - Liver -- chemistry KW - Disinfectants -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70624510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=Chronic+toxicity+of+chloroform+to+Japanese+medaka+fish.&rft.au=Toussaint%2C+M+W%3BRosencrance%2C+A+B%3BBrennan%2C+L+M%3BBeaman%2C+J+R%3BWolfe%2C+M+J%3BHoffmann%2C+F+J%3BGardner%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Toussaint&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-04-12 N1 - Date created - 2001-02-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 15;110(3):505-13 [1949017] J Histochem Cytochem. 1993 Jan;41(1):1-6 [7678022] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1993 Feb;20(2):155-62 [8449386] Carcinogenesis. 1993 Mar;14(3):399-405 [8453715] Science. 1995 Apr 21;268(5209):356-7 [7716533] Carcinogenesis. 1996 Apr;17(4):675-82 [8625477] Cancer Lett. 1996 Jun 24;104(1):71-8 [8640749] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1996 Mar;30(1):118-37 [8812250] Cancer Lett. 1996 Nov 29;108(2):225-31 [8973599] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 Dec;141(2):394-402 [8975764] Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1997 Oct;26(2):142-55 [9356278] Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Dec;106 Suppl 6:1299-305 [9860885] J Histochem Cytochem. 1991 Feb;39(2):177-84 [1987261] Toxicol Pathol. 1999 Nov-Dec;27(6):652-63 [10588546] J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Oct;55(4):909-16 [171429] Mutat Res. 1982 Feb;97(1):35-42 [7057797] Jpn J Exp Med. 1982 Oct;52(5):243-53 [7169669] J Appl Toxicol. 1985 Aug;5(4):255-60 [4045098] Carcinogenesis. 1987 Oct;8(10):1491-9 [2888545] J Chromatogr. 1988 Jun 17;442:317-23 [3417822] J Chromatogr. 1988 Jun 17;442:325-32 [3417823] Science. 1989 Oct 20;246(4928):352-8 [2678474] Carcinogenesis. 1990 Dec;11(12):2245-51 [2265476] Erratum In: Environ Health Perspect 2001 Jul;109(7):A304 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat strain imposed by toxic agent protective systems. AN - 70589856; 11194991 AB - This study evaluated physiological heat strain from two developmental toxic agent protective systems compared with the standard Toxicological Agent Protective (TAP) suit during exercise-heat stress. Eight subjects (six men, two women) completed three experimental trials, at 38 degrees C, 30% rh, wearing: 1) Self Contained Toxic Environment Protective Outfit (STEPO) with rebreather (STEPO-R); 2) STEPO with tether (STEPO-T) or 3) the standard TAP. The STEPO systems provided effective body cooling of: STEPO-R, 200 +/- 36 W; and STEPO-T, 186 +/- 59 W. TAP had no cooling. All experimental trials used treadmill walking at 0.89 m x s(-1), 0% grade at exercise/rest cycles of 20/10 min for 240 min. Metabolic rates for the treatments were: STEPO-R, 298 +/- 26 W; STEPO-T, 299 +/- 34 W; and TAP, 222 +/- 40 W. Rate of heat storage was less (p < 0.05) in STEPO-R (37 +/- 8 W x m(-2)) and STEPO-T (38 +/- 12 W x m(-2)) than in TAP (77 +/- 15 W x m(-2)). Sweating rate was less (p < 0.05) in STEPO-T (10.0 +/- 4.8 g x min(-1)) than in TAP (23.8 x 11.4 g x min(-1)). There was no difference between STEPO-R (12.3 +/- 5.6 g min(-1)) and the other two uniform systems. Subjects did not complete targeted exposure times of 240 min. Exposure time was longer (p < 0.05) in STEPO-R (83 +/- 22 min) and STEPO-T (106 +/- 39 min) than in TAP (46 +/- 10 min). Predicted time to 39.0 degrees C was less (p < 0.05) in TAP (69 +/- 20 min) than in either STEPO-R (226 +/- 124 min) or STEPO-T (244 +/- 170 min). The results of this study show that cooling in STEPO significantly reduced heat storage relative to TAP. The new generation toxic cleanup uniform systems effectively reduced heat stress and increased work capabilities compared with the standard TAP suit. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Cadarette, B S AU - Levine, L AU - Staab, J E AU - Kolka, M A AU - Correa, M AU - Whipple, M AU - Sawka, M N AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA. cadarette@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 32 EP - 37 VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Toxins, Biological KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Body Temperature KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Energy Metabolism KW - Male KW - Female KW - Heat Stress Disorders KW - Protective Clothing KW - Exercise -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70589856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Heat+strain+imposed+by+toxic+agent+protective+systems.&rft.au=Cadarette%2C+B+S%3BLevine%2C+L%3BStaab%2C+J+E%3BKolka%2C+M+A%3BCorrea%2C+M%3BWhipple%2C+M%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Cadarette&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-03-15 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy cost of physical task performance in men and women wearing chemical protective clothing. AN - 70563257; 11194990 AB - Chemical protective clothing (CPC) is required to perform certain occupations and is known to inhibit physical performance. Few data are available that quantify the physiological response of men and women during task performance while wearing CPC. The mobility of a task will have a significant effect on the change in energy cost. The energy cost of wearing CPC will be greater in women than men during physical task performance. Energy cost (VO2) and the psychophysical scales, rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and respiratory distress (RD), were measured in 32 men and 26 women during the performance of 31 physical tasks. Tasks were categorized by mobility: stationary, intermittent or continuous. Between 6-12 men and 5-13 women conducted each task wearing 2 clothing conditions: battle-dress uniform (BDU, wt = 3.7 kg) and (CPC, wt = 9.3 kg). VO2 L x min(-1), was higher in CPC compared with BDU for the continuous task category for both genders. However, when VO2 (ml x kg(-1) clothed wt x min(-1)) was normalized for clothing weight, there remained a significant clothing effect for the continuous category, but there were no gender differences. VO2, expressed as a % VO2max, was significantly increased for BDU compared with CPC for the continuous task category only. This difference was significantly greater for women than men. Women exercised at a higher % VO2max and reported a higher RPE than men for all categories in both BDU and CPC. Both genders reported higher RD wearing CPC for the continuous task category only. There is an increase in energy cost wearing CPC during continuous tasks which can be attributed to both the clothing weight and the hobbling effect. Wearing CPC is more physiologically and psychologically demanding for women than men, especially when performing tasks of a continuous nature. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Murphy, M M AU - Patton, J AU - Mello, R AU - Bidwell, T AU - Harp, M AD - Military Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA. Michelle.Murphy@NA.AMEDD.army.mil Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 25 EP - 31 VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Respiratory Function Tests KW - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Sex Factors KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Task Performance and Analysis KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Protective Clothing KW - Energy Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70563257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Energy+cost+of+physical+task+performance+in+men+and+women+wearing+chemical+protective+clothing.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+M+M%3BPatton%2C+J%3BMello%2C+R%3BBidwell%2C+T%3BHarp%2C+M&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-03-15 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-affinity, protective antibodies to the binding domain of botulinum neurotoxin type A. AN - 70548587; 11119555 AB - Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were prepared against the putative binding domain of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), a nontoxic 50-kDa fragment. Initially, all fusion products were screened against the holotoxin BoNT/A and against the binding fragment, BoNT/A H(C). Eleven neutralizing hybridomas were cloned, and their specific binding to BoNT/A H(C) was demonstrated by surface plasmon resonance, with dissociation constants ranging from 0.9 to <0.06 nM. Epitope mapping by real-time surface plasmon resonance showed that the antibodies bound to at least two distinct regions of the BoNT/A H(C) fragment. These MAbs will be useful tools for studying BoNT/A interactions with its receptor, and they have potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Pless, D D AU - Torres, E R AU - Reinke, E K AU - Bavari, S AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 570 EP - 574 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Vaccination KW - Epitope Mapping KW - Biosensing Techniques KW - Binding Sites KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- biosynthesis KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Antibody Affinity KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70548587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=High-affinity%2C+protective+antibodies+to+the+binding+domain+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+type+A.&rft.au=Pless%2C+D+D%3BTorres%2C+E+R%3BReinke%2C+E+K%3BBavari%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pless&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=570&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-01-18 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Pharmacol Rev. 1981 Sep;33(3):155-88 [6119708] J Mol Biol. 1999 Sep 3;291(5):1091-104 [10518945] J Physiol (Paris). 1990;84(2):143-51 [2290129] Nature. 1993 Sep 9;365(6442):160-3 [8103915] Mol Microbiol. 1994 Jul;13(1):1-8 [7527117] Infect Immun. 1995 Jul;63(7):2738-42 [7790092] Adv Exp Med Biol. 1996;389:251-60 [8861019] Vaccine. 1996 Nov;14(16):1538-44 [9014296] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Apr;63(4):1214-8 [9097417] Perspect Biol Med. 1997 Spring;40(3):317-27 [9167258] Infect Immun. 1997 Sep;65(9):3743-52 [9284147] Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Oct;4(10):788-92 [9334741] Infect Immun. 1997 Nov;65(11):4586-91 [9353037] Hybridoma. 1997 Oct;16(5):447-56 [9388028] Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Oct;5(10):898-902 [9783750] Vaccine. 1998 Nov;16(19):1850-6 [9795391] Curr Opin Struct Biol. 1998 Dec;8(6):778-84 [9914258] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Sep;65(9):3787-92 [10473376] J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Nov;26(11):2351-6 [3235662] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Requirement of DNA polymerase eta for error-free bypass of UV-induced CC and TC photoproducts. AN - 70539173; 11113193 AB - The yeast RAD30-encoded DNA polymerase eta (Poleta) bypasses a cis-syn thymine-thymine dimer efficiently and accurately. Human DNA polymerase eta functions similarly in the bypass of this lesion, and mutations in human Poleta result in the cancer prone syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum. UV light, however, also elicits the formation of cis-syn cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts at 5'-CC-3' and 5'-TC-3' sites, and in both yeast and human DNA, UV-induced mutations occur primarily by 3' C to T transitions. Genetic studies presented here reveal a role for yeast Poleta in the error-free bypass of cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts formed at CC and TC sites. Thus, by preventing UV mutagenesis at a wide spectrum of dipyrimidine sites, Poleta plays a pivotal role in minimizing the incidence of sunlight-induced skin cancers in humans. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Yu, S L AU - Johnson, R E AU - Prakash, S AU - Prakash, L AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 185 EP - 188 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - Pyrimidine Dimers KW - 0 KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Rad30 protein KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis -- radiation effects KW - Base Sequence KW - Alleles KW - Pyrimidine Dimers -- genetics KW - Pyrimidine Dimers -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Pyrimidine Dimers -- radiation effects KW - Xeroderma Pigmentosum -- genetics KW - Mutagenesis -- genetics KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA KW - Gene Deletion KW - Cell Division -- radiation effects KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Yeasts -- genetics KW - Yeasts -- radiation effects KW - Yeasts -- enzymology KW - DNA Damage -- radiation effects KW - Yeasts -- cytology KW - DNA Damage -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70539173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Requirement+of+DNA+polymerase+eta+for+error-free+bypass+of+UV-induced+CC+and+TC+photoproducts.&rft.au=Yu%2C+S+L%3BJohnson%2C+R+E%3BPrakash%2C+S%3BPrakash%2C+L&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-01-18 N1 - Date created - 2001-01-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7447-50 [10713043] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3094-9 [10725365] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 May 23;97(11):5681-3 [10811923] Mutat Res. 2000 May 30;450(1-2):61-73 [10838134] Int J Cancer. 1991 Jan 2;47(1):12-9 [1985867] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Feb 15;89(4):1159-63 [1741372] J Mol Biol. 1994 Jan 21;235(3):807-12 [8289321] Eur J Biochem. 1995 Mar 15;228(3):849-54 [7737185] Photochem Photobiol. 1995 Jul;62(1):44-50 [7638271] Trends Genet. 1997 Oct;13(10):410-4 [9351343] Science. 1999 Feb 12;283(5404):1001-4 [9974380] J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):15975-7 [10347143] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 8;96(12):6632-6 [10359763] Nature. 1999 Jun 17;399(6737):700-4 [10385124] Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):263-5 [10398605] Int J Circumpolar Health. 2000 Jan;59(1):52-6 [10850007] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 May;53(5):1111-8 [5222553] J Mol Biol. 1982 Feb 25;155(2):177-83 [6281445] Nature. 1982 Jul 8;298(5870):189-92 [7045692] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(11):3782-6 [3473483] Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Nov 11;15(21):8861-75 [2825122] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2558-62 [3357882] Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Nov;214(3):396-404 [3063945] Gene. 1988 Dec 30;74(2):527-34 [3073106] JAMA. 1989 Oct 20;262(15):2097-100 [2795783] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):9005-9 [2247476] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Efficacy of Reinforcement Schedules and Knowledge of Results in Effecting Behavioral Change AN - 60322304; 200106304 AB - Unlike most research on reinforcement schedules, which has utilized animal subjects, this study utilized human subjects. When human subjects have been used in the past, the subjects have not usually received accurate knowledge of their prior performance. Moreover, with animals, it is probably impossible both to convey information about prior results to them and determine their awareness of it. In contrast, this operant experiment measured response times in human subjects after the subjects were accurately informed of their prior performance. Sixteen college students in an experimental psychology class were tested for reaction time in groups under different reinforcement schedules (control, 0.5, and 0.1). The six control group subjects received no knowledge of their results; the five 0.5 group subjects received knowledge of results and were reinforced when their reaction time was quicker than the median time of their previous 40 trials; and the 0.1 group (of five subjects) received knowledge of results and were reinforced when their reaction time was in the top 10% of their previous 40 trials. It was found that the relationship between reaction time and knowledge of results and reinforcement was equivocal. However, the slow reaction time of possibly one subject in the 0.5 group probably resulted in inordinately slow average reaction times that distorted the results. There remains support for the contention that reinforcement schedules improve reaction times in humans and that successive approximation remains useful. Adapted from the source document. JF - Current Research in Social Psychology AU - Bakken, Tim AD - US Military Academy, West Point, NY e-mail:Tim-Bakken@usma.edu Y1 - 2001///0, PY - 2001 DA - 0, 2001 SP - 22 EP - 31 VL - 6 SN - 1088-7423, 1088-7423 KW - Behavior Modification KW - Reinforcement KW - College Students KW - Performance KW - Knowledge KW - Effectiveness KW - article KW - 0312: social psychology; personality & social roles (individual traits, social identity, adjustment, conformism, & deviance) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60322304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Research+in+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Efficacy+of+Reinforcement+Schedules+and+Knowledge+of+Results+in+Effecting+Behavioral+Change&rft.au=Bakken%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Bakken&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Research+in+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=10887423&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.uiowa.edu/~grpproc/crisp/crisp.html LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reinforcement; Behavior Modification; Effectiveness; Performance; Knowledge; College Students ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Civilian-Military Gap and Professional Military Education at the Precommissioning Level AN - 60145355; 200109923 AB - This article addresses whether there is a "gap" between the attitudes & perspectives of military students (at the military academies & at colleges with Reserve Officer Training Corps [ROTC] detachments) & students at civilian colleges. It is a limited study in that only three sets of student attitudes were examined, which were those pertaining to American society & its culture, military professionalism, & civil-military relations. The authors conclude that there is no significant gap between the attitudes & perspectives of military students in precommissioning undergraduate education & graduating seniors in civilian institutions. Rather, they were struck overall by the relatively high degree of similarity in responses. They also found a remarkably similar understanding of military professionalism, but, unfortunately, serious misunderstandings about proper civil-military relations on the part of both groups of students. Recommendations are proposed to correct the deficiencies noted in precommissioning professional military education. 1 Table. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Snider, Don M AU - Priest, Robert F AU - Lewis, Felisa AD - Dept Social Sciences, USMA, West Point, NY Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 249 EP - 272 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Undergraduate Students KW - Student Attitudes KW - Military Officers KW - United States of America KW - Professionalism KW - Popular Culture KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60145355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+Civilian-Military+Gap+and+Professional+Military+Education+at+the+Precommissioning+Level&rft.au=Snider%2C+Don+M%3BPriest%2C+Robert+F%3BLewis%2C+Felisa&rft.aulast=Snider&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Military Officers; Student Attitudes; Undergraduate Students; United States of America; Popular Culture; Professionalism; Armed Forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ chemical oxidation process and karst aquifers AN - 52230070; 2001-042070 JF - Proceedings - Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karsts AU - Stone, Paul R AU - Hoke, Bryan AU - Landry, Paul AU - Cowan, Kenneth J A2 - Beck, Barry F. A2 - Herring, J. Gayle Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 329 EP - 331 PB - A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston VL - 8 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - North America KW - Franklin County Pennsylvania KW - oxidation KW - karst hydrology KW - pollution KW - Appalachians KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Pennsylvania KW - military facilities KW - Letterkenny Army Depot KW - Valley and Ridge Province KW - Chambersburg Pennsylvania KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52230070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Multidisciplinary+Conference+on+Sinkholes+and+the+Engineering+and+Environmental+Impacts+of+Karsts&rft.atitle=In+situ+chemical+oxidation+process+and+karst+aquifers&rft.au=Stone%2C+Paul+R%3BHoke%2C+Bryan%3BLandry%2C+Paul%3BCowan%2C+Kenneth+J&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=329&rft.isbn=9058091902&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Multidisciplinary+Conference+on+Sinkholes+and+the+Engineering+and+Environmental+Impacts+of+Karsts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth multidisciplinary conference on Sinkholes and the engineering and environmental impacts of karsts N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04513 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; aquifers; Chambersburg Pennsylvania; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Franklin County Pennsylvania; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; karst hydrology; Letterkenny Army Depot; military facilities; mitigation; North America; organic compounds; oxidation; Pennsylvania; pollution; remediation; United States; Valley and Ridge Province ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climatic warming and permafrost AN - 52216053; 2001-051316 JF - NATO Science Series. Partnership Sub-series 2, Environmental Security AU - Lunardini, Virgil J A2 - Paepe, Roland A2 - Melnikov, Vladimir P. A2 - Van Overloop, Elfi A2 - Gorokhov, Vladimir D. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 341 EP - 366 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht VL - 76 SN - 1389-1839, 1389-1839 KW - soils KW - soil profiles KW - permafrost KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - thermal properties KW - global change KW - Holocene KW - thawing KW - depth KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - time factor KW - paleotemperature KW - Pleistocene KW - water content KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52216053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Science+Series.+Partnership+Sub-series+2%2C+Environmental+Security&rft.atitle=Climatic+warming+and+permafrost&rft.au=Lunardini%2C+Virgil+J&rft.aulast=Lunardini&rft.aufirst=Virgil&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=0792367839&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Science+Series.+Partnership+Sub-series+2%2C+Environmental+Security&rft.issn=13891839&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NATO advanced research workshop on Permafrost response on economic development, environmental security and natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04396 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; depth; glaciation; global change; global warming; Holocene; paleotemperature; permafrost; Pleistocene; Quaternary; soil profiles; soils; thawing; thermal properties; time factor; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Session report II-B; Scenarios of global climate change and permafrost dynamics AN - 52215690; 2001-051337 JF - NATO Science Series. Partnership Sub-series 2, Environmental Security AU - Pavlov, Alexander Vladimirovich (Aleksandr Vladimirovich) AU - Romanovsky, Vladimir E AU - Gravis, G F AU - Parker, Walter B AU - Osterkamp, T E AU - Duchkov, Albert D AU - Balovaev (Balovayev), Veniamin Tikhonovich (V T) AU - Forbes, Bruce C AU - Lunardini, Virgil J A2 - Paepe, Roland A2 - Melnikov, Vladimir P. A2 - Van Overloop, Elfi A2 - Gorokhov, Vladimir D. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 618 EP - 622 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht VL - 76 SN - 1389-1839, 1389-1839 KW - soil mechanics KW - cryosphere KW - permafrost KW - lithosphere KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - global change KW - ecology KW - glacial geology KW - climate change KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52215690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Science+Series.+Partnership+Sub-series+2%2C+Environmental+Security&rft.atitle=Session+report+II-B%3B+Scenarios+of+global+climate+change+and+permafrost+dynamics&rft.au=Pavlov%2C+Alexander+Vladimirovich+%28Aleksandr+Vladimirovich%29%3BRomanovsky%2C+Vladimir+E%3BGravis%2C+G+F%3BParker%2C+Walter+B%3BOsterkamp%2C+T+E%3BDuchkov%2C+Albert+D%3BBalovaev+%28Balovayev%29%2C+Veniamin+Tikhonovich+%28V+T%29%3BForbes%2C+Bruce+C%3BLunardini%2C+Virgil+J&rft.aulast=Pavlov&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Vladimirovich+%28Aleksandr&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=&rft.spage=618&rft.isbn=0792367839&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Science+Series.+Partnership+Sub-series+2%2C+Environmental+Security&rft.issn=13891839&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NATO advanced research workshop on Permafrost response on economic development, environmental security and natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04396 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; cryosphere; ecology; glacial geology; global change; global warming; lithosphere; Northern Hemisphere; permafrost; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moisture effects on the dielectric properties of soils AN - 52211893; 2001-050676 AB - Laboratory-measured dielectric property data and related electromagnetic wave propagation parameters are reported for a broad range of soil textures. The dielectric permittivity and phase velocity are shown to be very strong functions of volumetric soil moisture. A polynomial model for predicting soil moisture from permittivity measurements at 100 MHz is presented. JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing AU - Curtis, John O Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 125 EP - 128 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - soils KW - textures KW - moisture KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic waves KW - elastic waves KW - effects KW - dielectric constant KW - phase velocity KW - conductivity KW - dielectric properties KW - electromagnetic methods KW - propagation KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52211893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Moisture+effects+on+the+dielectric+properties+of+soils&rft.au=Curtis%2C+John+O&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conductivity; dielectric constant; dielectric properties; effects; elastic waves; electromagnetic methods; electromagnetic waves; geophysical methods; moisture; phase velocity; propagation; soils; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaccumulation potential of sediment-associated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Ashtabula Harbor, Ohio AN - 52210809; 2001-055010 AB - Ashtabula Harbor, Ohio is designated as a Great Lakes Area of Concern contaminated by PCBs. Information on the bioaccumulation of PCBs from sediments is important for sediment management strategies such as dredging to restore navigable depths in the harbor. To ascertain the bioaccumulation of these PCBs, the aquatic earthworm Lumbriculus variegatus was exposed in the laboratory to contaminated sediments collected from 15 areas in the harbor. Data from these bioaccumulation experiments were used to determine the bioaccumulation potential of PCBs through the calculation of Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factors (BSAFs). The results showed that the mean values of the experimentally derived BSAFs for individual harbor areas ranged from 0.27 to 1.69. The median BSAF for sediments in the lower river sector of the harbor (0.38) was significantly lower than that for upper river sediments (1.34), indicating that the high adsorptive properties of coal soot particles constrained PCB bioavailability in the lower river sediments. These results indicate that the origin of total organic carbon (TOC) has a major influence on the bioavailability of total PCBs in harbor sediments. Moreover, the empirical BSAFs were well below the 4.0 default BSAF value recommended in joint USEPA/USACE protocols that are used to evaluate the Theoretical Bioaccumulation Potential, or bioavailability, of neutral organic chemicals in Great Lakes sediments. These empirical values should be used to more precisely predict the bioavailability of total PCBs in Ashtabula Harbor sediments. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Pickard, Scott W AU - Yaksich, Stephen M AU - Irvine, Kim N AU - McFarland, Victor A Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 44 EP - 59 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), Ann Arbor, MI VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - PCBs KW - bioavailability KW - environmental analysis KW - bioaccumulation KW - Ashtabula River KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - discharge KW - Ohio KW - North America KW - concentration KW - Lake Erie KW - harbors KW - Ashtabula County Ohio KW - pollution KW - biota KW - organic compounds KW - detection KW - industrial waste KW - waste disposal KW - aquatic environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52210809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Bioaccumulation+potential+of+sediment-associated+polychlorinated+biphenyls+%28PCBs%29+in+Ashtabula+Harbor%2C+Ohio&rft.au=Pickard%2C+Scott+W%3BYaksich%2C+Stephen+M%3BIrvine%2C+Kim+N%3BMcFarland%2C+Victor+A&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iaglr.org/jglr/journal.php LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGLRDE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; Ashtabula County Ohio; Ashtabula River; bioaccumulation; bioavailability; biota; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; detection; discharge; ecology; environmental analysis; Great Lakes; halogenated hydrocarbons; harbors; industrial waste; Lake Erie; North America; Ohio; organic compounds; PCBs; pollution; sediments; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling snowmelt runoff and the effects of climate change in central New York State AN - 52150621; 2002-016931 JF - Proceedings ... Workshop on River Ice AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Reed, Calvin J AU - Weed, John L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 PB - Canadian Geophysical Union, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS), Ottawa, ON VL - 11 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - elevation KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - Mohawk Valley KW - mathematical models KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - central New York KW - models KW - computer programs KW - New York KW - snow KW - runoff KW - drainage basins KW - algorithms KW - regression analysis KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52150621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.atitle=Modeling+snowmelt+runoff+and+the+effects+of+climate+change+in+central+New+York+State&rft.au=Zufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BReed%2C+Calvin+J%3BWeed%2C+John+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zufelt&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 11th workshop on River ice; river ice processes within a changing environment--11 (super e) atelier sur Les glaces fluviales N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05998 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; atmospheric precipitation; central New York; climate change; computer programs; data processing; drainage basins; elevation; hydrology; mathematical models; meltwater; models; Mohawk Valley; New York; regression analysis; runoff; snow; statistical analysis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simple wave and monoclinal wave models of unsteady river flow surges AN - 52149696; 2002-016933 JF - Proceedings ... Workshop on River Ice AU - Ferrick, M G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 PB - Canadian Geophysical Union, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS), Ottawa, ON VL - 11 KW - hydrology KW - experimental studies KW - waves KW - rainfall KW - unsteady flow KW - surface water KW - rivers and streams KW - ice jams KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - rivers KW - models KW - laboratory studies KW - streamflow KW - dynamics KW - snow KW - runoff KW - dams KW - fluvial features KW - velocity KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52149696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.atitle=Simple+wave+and+monoclinal+wave+models+of+unsteady+river+flow+surges&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+M+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 11th workshop on River ice; river ice processes within a changing environment--11 (super e) atelier sur Les glaces fluviales N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05998 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; dams; dynamics; experimental studies; fluvial features; hydrology; ice jams; laboratory studies; meltwater; models; rainfall; rivers; rivers and streams; runoff; snow; streamflow; surface water; unsteady flow; velocity; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morainal banks and the deglaciation of coastal Maine AN - 52148487; 2002-011006 AB - Morainal banks (end moraines and associated ice-frontal features) are found in abundance below the limit of late glacial marine submergence throughout the coastal zone of Maine. These features formed during retreat of the late Wisconsinan Laurentide ice and record successive grounding-line positions. These thick sequences of glaciofluvial sediment document temperate ice conditions, and internal deformation records regular annual advance-retreat cycles of the ice margin. The morainal banks range from sharp-crested ridges to flat-topped ice-contact deltas. Composition varies from diamicton to glaciofluvial sediment, although most morainal banks are composed of admixtures of both. Regardless of size, shape, and composition, these features share a common origin with morainal banks forming at the grounding line of modern tidewater glaciers. Detailed study of these banks has led to the recognition of several lithofacies and lithofacies assemblages, and the development of a model for morainal bank formation. This model incorporates deposition related to meltwater jet trajectories at the glacier grounding line, remobilization of sediment by gravity-flow mechanisms, and glacial deformation associated with seasonal fluctuations of the grounding line. The distribution of morainal banks defines the pattern of the last ice retreat from the coastal zone, and indicates that retreat was regular and roughly parallel to the present coastline. Rates of ice retreat, calculated on the basis of morainal bank spacing, range from 0.05 to 0.13 km/yr, the highest rates occurring close to the present coast and lower rates occurring near the marine limit. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Hunter, Lewis E AU - Smith, Geoffrey W A2 - Weddle, Thomas K. A2 - Retelle, Michael J. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 151 EP - 170 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 351 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - upper Wisconsinan KW - United States KW - glaciomarine sedimentation KW - shore features KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - glacial features KW - marine sedimentation KW - deglaciation KW - Wisconsinan KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - moraines KW - Pleistocene KW - Kennebec County Maine KW - glacial sedimentation KW - glacial geology KW - Maine KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52148487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Morainal+banks+and+the+deglaciation+of+coastal+Maine&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lewis+E%3BSmith%2C+Geoffrey+W&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=351&rft.issue=&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=0813723515&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 33rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; deglaciation; glacial features; glacial geology; glacial sedimentation; glaciation; glaciomarine sedimentation; Kennebec County Maine; landform evolution; Maine; marine sedimentation; moraines; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sedimentation; shore features; United States; upper Pleistocene; upper Wisconsinan; Wisconsinan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steady-state flow distribution and monthly flow duration in selected branches of St. Clair and Detroit rivers within the Great Lakes waterway AN - 52140939; 2002-024095 JF - Water-Resources Investigations - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Holtschlag, David J AU - Koschik, John A Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 58 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, [Reston, VA] SN - 0092-332X, 0092-332X KW - United States KW - Great Lakes region KW - simulation KW - Great Lakes KW - discharge KW - USGS KW - uncertainty KW - Saint Clair River KW - North America KW - monthly variations KW - Lake Huron KW - Lake Erie KW - steady flow KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - channels KW - mathematical models KW - distribution KW - Ontario KW - Detroit River KW - Canada KW - streamflow KW - Michigan KW - Eastern Canada KW - regression analysis KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52140939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Holtschlag%2C+David+J%3BKoschik%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Holtschlag&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Steady-state+flow+distribution+and+monthly+flow+duration+in+selected+branches+of+St.+Clair+and+Detroit+rivers+within+the+Great+Lakes+waterway&rft.title=Steady-state+flow+distribution+and+monthly+flow+duration+in+selected+branches+of+St.+Clair+and+Detroit+rivers+within+the+Great+Lakes+waterway&rft.issn=0092332X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices; Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Source Water Assessment Program; Detroit Water and Sewerage Department N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRIND3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; channels; Detroit River; discharge; distribution; Eastern Canada; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; Lake Erie; Lake Huron; mathematical models; Michigan; Monte Carlo analysis; monthly variations; North America; Ontario; regression analysis; Saint Clair River; simulation; statistical analysis; steady flow; streamflow; surface water; uncertainty; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of ice-cover and openwater-lead formation along the Fort Peck Reach of the Missouri River AN - 52140707; 2002-016913 JF - Proceedings ... Workshop on River Ice AU - Ettema, Robert AU - Zabilansky, Leonard AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 PB - Canadian Geophysical Union, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS), Ottawa, ON VL - 11 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Missouri River KW - river ice KW - rivers and streams KW - stability KW - ice cover KW - channels KW - Fort Peck Reach KW - rivers KW - Montana KW - thalwegs KW - morphology KW - river banks KW - ice KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - seasonal variations KW - sinuosity KW - braided streams KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52140707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.atitle=Observations+of+ice-cover+and+openwater-lead+formation+along+the+Fort+Peck+Reach+of+the+Missouri+River&rft.au=Ettema%2C+Robert%3BZabilansky%2C+Leonard%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ettema&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 11th workshop on River ice; river ice processes within a changing environment--11 (super e) atelier sur Les glaces fluviales N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05998 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - braided streams; channels; fluvial features; Fort Peck Reach; hydrology; ice; ice cover; Missouri River; Montana; morphology; river banks; river ice; rivers; rivers and streams; seasonal variations; sinuosity; stability; streams; thalwegs; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Joint spacing models; an alternative for joint property characterization AN - 52137830; 2002-020297 AB - The accurate characterization of joint properties--spacing, orientation, and trace length--is a very important, perhaps the most important, aspect of site characterization because in the broadest sense, joints control slope stability and tunnel standup time. Unfortunately, data quality can vary significantly depending on the experience and knowledge of the individual collecting the data. Joint spacing is one of the most difficult joint properties to determine accurately because of the variety of data collection methods used. In order to provide some sort of standard, more than 1500 reports of joint spacing were collected from the literature for seventeen lithologies worldwide. More than 200 papers were reviewed, 53 of which contained pertinent data. The disciplines covered were primarily geology, engineering geology, and rock mechanics. Only data reported for limestone, sandstone, and dolomite are, however, addressed here. The known relation between joint spacing and layer thickness in sedimentary rocks, i.e., joint spacing decreases with layer thickness, allowed the determination of equations relating these properties for the three lithologies. Where layer thickness was reported and where the data were reported as mean or median spacing or could be recalculated to mean or median spacing, joint spacing was regressed against layer thickness to produce a series of equations defining joint spacing variations. Although much more data remains to be "mined" from the literature, these preliminary models for joint spacing in the three lithologies may provide a more consistent approach for determining joint spacing during site characterization. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ehlen, Judy AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 66 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - limestone KW - fractured materials KW - engineering properties KW - characterization KW - sandstone KW - joints KW - mechanical properties KW - dolostone KW - rock mechanics KW - spatial distribution KW - fractures KW - physical properties KW - sedimentary rocks KW - style KW - theoretical models KW - carbonate rocks KW - clastic rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52137830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Joint+spacing+models%3B+an+alternative+for+joint+property+characterization&rft.au=Ehlen%2C+Judy%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ehlen&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonate rocks; characterization; clastic rocks; dolostone; engineering properties; fractured materials; fractures; joints; limestone; mechanical properties; physical properties; rock mechanics; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; spatial distribution; style; theoretical models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finding sand in a sand-deficient environment; sand resources, regional geology, and coastal processes for the restoration of the Barataria barrier shoreline, southeastern Louisiana AN - 52134346; 2002-016484 AB - The barrier coastline of Barataria Basin (Louisiana) has undergone significant retreat and reduction in size during the past 100 years. This shoreline protects the Barataria Bay ecosystem that provides enormous productivity, economic benefits, and storm protection. The most practical restoration method to rebuild these shorelines is sand replenishment. Understanding the recent geologic framework allows for the identification of sand-rich features that can serve as sand sources. A dense survey of high-resolution seismic data (CHIRP and Boomer), vibracores and borings were used to identify available resources. Previous studies using less dense surveys greatly over-estimated sand resources available in this area. This study shows that, contrary to common opinion, not all deltaic subsystems have abundant sand resources. The western and central sections of the study area are composed of a low barrier beach in the form of a thin continuous washover sheet ( approximately 1 m). This area is part of the Bayou Lafourche erosional headland. Erosional reworking of the Lafourche headland has released limited sand to the barrier shoreface, starving potential nearshore sand resources. The primary sand deposits in these sections are ebb-tidal deltas of Caminada (2.9 to 3.9X10 (super 6) m (super 3) ), Barataria (14.2 to 20.1X10 (super 6) m (super 3) ), and Quatre Bayou (15.2 to 20.3X10 (super 6) m (super 3) ). Older deposits include buried ebb tidal deltas of Barataria (26.8 to 35.7X10 (super 6) m (super 3) ) and Quatre Bayou (71.7 to 102.4X10 (super 6) m (super 3) ), and buried incised channels. Sediment analysis from core samples indicate most of the sand to be fine to very fine in size (2 to 4 phi). The eastern section consists of the Plaquemines delta lobe between Barataria Bay and Sandy Point. The sand resources found here consist of isolated sandy channel-fill deposits. The largest deposit in the study area is the Sandy Point sand body with an area of approximately 44 km (super 2) , a thickness of 6.1 to 9.2 m and an estimated sand volume of 170.4 to 227.2X10 (super 6) m (super 3) . Geometry, location, and textural description from sediment cores suggest deposition within a distributary mouth-bar environment. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kindinger, Jack L AU - Penland, Shea AU - Flocks, James G AU - Kulp, Mark A AU - Britsch, L Del AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 41 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - resources KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - barrier beaches KW - reclamation KW - Quatre Bayou KW - Lafourche Parish Louisiana KW - Jefferson Parish Louisiana KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - sands KW - deltas KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - Louisiana KW - littoral erosion KW - Bayou Lafourche KW - southeastern Louisiana KW - sand KW - shore features KW - beach nourishment KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - shorelines KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Barataria Bay KW - seismic methods KW - Plaquemines Parish Louisiana KW - erosion control KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52134346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Finding+sand+in+a+sand-deficient+environment%3B+sand+resources%2C+regional+geology%2C+and+coastal+processes+for+the+restoration+of+the+Barataria+barrier+shoreline%2C+southeastern+Louisiana&rft.au=Kindinger%2C+Jack+L%3BPenland%2C+Shea%3BFlocks%2C+James+G%3BKulp%2C+Mark+A%3BBritsch%2C+L+Del%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kindinger&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Barataria Bay; barrier beaches; Bayou Lafourche; beach nourishment; clastic sediments; deltas; ecology; erosion; erosion control; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Gulf Coastal Plain; Gulf of Mexico; Jefferson Parish Louisiana; Lafourche Parish Louisiana; littoral erosion; Louisiana; North Atlantic; Plaquemines Parish Louisiana; Quatre Bayou; reclamation; resources; sand; sands; sediments; seismic methods; shore features; shorelines; southeastern Louisiana; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beach and nearshore profiles at Oregon Inlet, NC; a case for equilibrium profiles AN - 52132225; 2002-016487 AB - A principal component analysis was used to investigate spatial and temporal variability in onshore-nearshore profiles over a three-year period on the barrier islands adjacent to Oregon Inlet, North Carolina. The objectives included summarizing Pea Island and Bodie Island profile variability as a function of: (1) distance from the inlet; (2) beach nourishment; and (3) storms. Comparison of floating and fixed point datum methods revealed the first eigenvector on both Pea Island and Bodie Island explains 47.8% and 62.2% of the data variance, respectively. Eigenvector 1 is a gross feature expressing profile slope. A symmetrical trend of progressive profile steepening away from the inlet exists in the spatial weightings along each island. Negatively weighted, dissipative beaches occur nearest the inlet, while positively weighted, reflective profiles are located away from the inlet. The average profile slopes at 2.1 km south of Oregon Inlet on Pea Island and 1.8 km north of the inlet on Bodie Island coincide with shoreline orientation and migration rate changes, and delineate a zone of tidal inlet influence. The temporal trend on eigenvector 1 varies between islands. The Bodie Island profiles steepened over the study period, but Pea Island displayed no trend in time. The lack of a temporal trend along Pea Island indicates that profile shape changes occur at time periods greater than the three-year study period. These low frequency profile changes indicate large-scale sediment cycling and may represent a dynamic "equilibrium" shape at each profile. This information reveals that characteristic shapes, often considered in beach nourishment design criteria, can be known and modeled, and neither the storm climate nor the total 1.7 million m (super 3) of inlet throat and ebb-tidal delta disposal material placed on Pea Island impacted the gross profile morphology. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fenster, Michael S AU - Miller, Herman C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 41 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - reclamation KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - eigenvalues KW - beaches KW - Outer Banks KW - storms KW - Oregon Inlet KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - barrier islands KW - shore features KW - beach nourishment KW - principal components analysis KW - variance analysis KW - landform evolution KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - shorelines KW - case studies KW - tidal inlets KW - North Carolina KW - Bodie Island KW - Pea Island KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52132225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Beach+and+nearshore+profiles+at+Oregon+Inlet%2C+NC%3B+a+case+for+equilibrium+profiles&rft.au=Fenster%2C+Michael+S%3BMiller%2C+Herman+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fenster&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; barrier islands; beach nourishment; beaches; Bodie Island; case studies; Dare County North Carolina; eigenvalues; geologic hazards; landform evolution; nearshore sedimentation; North Carolina; Oregon Inlet; Outer Banks; Pea Island; principal components analysis; reclamation; sedimentation; shore features; shorelines; statistical analysis; storms; tidal inlets; United States; variance analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of borehole flowmeters used to measure horizontal ground-water flow in limestones of Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee, 1999 AN - 52115383; 2002-016755 JF - Water-Resources Investigations - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Wilson, John T AU - Mandell, Wayne A AU - Paillet, Frederick L AU - Bayless, E Randall AU - Hanson, Randall T AU - Kearl, Peter M AU - Kerfoot, William B AU - Newhouse, Mark W AU - Pedler, William H Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 129 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, [Reston, VA] SN - 0092-332X, 0092-332X KW - United States KW - limestone KW - caliper logging KW - well-logging KW - preferential flow KW - ground water KW - bedding KW - acoustical methods KW - sedimentary rocks KW - transport KW - movement KW - Indiana KW - Tennessee KW - velocity KW - applications KW - heterogeneity KW - USGS KW - sedimentary structures KW - flowmeters KW - bedrock KW - well logs KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - pollution KW - measurement KW - aquifers KW - planar bedding structures KW - boreholes KW - transmissivity KW - Kentucky KW - carbonate rocks KW - water wells KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52115383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilson%2C+John+T%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A%3BPaillet%2C+Frederick+L%3BBayless%2C+E+Randall%3BHanson%2C+Randall+T%3BKearl%2C+Peter+M%3BKerfoot%2C+William+B%3BNewhouse%2C+Mark+W%3BPedler%2C+William+H&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+evaluation+of+borehole+flowmeters+used+to+measure+horizontal+ground-water+flow+in+limestones+of+Indiana%2C+Kentucky%2C+and+Tennessee%2C+1999&rft.title=An+evaluation+of+borehole+flowmeters+used+to+measure+horizontal+ground-water+flow+in+limestones+of+Indiana%2C+Kentucky%2C+and+Tennessee%2C+1999&rft.issn=0092332X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 24 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Environmental Center, Environmental Restoration Division N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRIND3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; applications; aquifers; bedding; bedrock; boreholes; caliper logging; carbonate rocks; field studies; flowmeters; geophysical methods; ground water; heterogeneity; Indiana; instruments; Kentucky; limestone; measurement; movement; planar bedding structures; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; Tennessee; transmissivity; transport; United States; USGS; velocity; water wells; well logs; well-logging ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical signatures of TNT-filled land mines AN - 52114072; 2002-036502 JF - Talanta (Oxford) AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Leggett, Daniel C AU - Miyares, Paul H AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Cragin, James H AU - George, Vivian Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 501 EP - 513 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 54 SN - 0039-9140, 0039-9140 KW - soils KW - concentration KW - landmines KW - Yugoslavia KW - pollutants KW - gas chromatograms KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - Europe KW - electron capture detection KW - benzene KW - Southern Europe KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - trinitrobenzene KW - hydrocarbons KW - soil gases KW - geochemistry KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52114072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talanta+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Chemical+signatures+of+TNT-filled+land+mines&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BLeggett%2C+Daniel+C%3BMiyares%2C+Paul+H%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BCragin%2C+James+H%3BGeorge%2C+Vivian&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Talanta+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00399140&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00399140 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TLNTA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; benzene; concentration; dinitrotoluene; electron capture detection; Europe; explosives; gas chromatograms; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; landmines; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; soil gases; soils; Southern Europe; trinitrobenzene; trinitrotoluene; Yugoslavia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of nitroaromatic, nitramine, and nitrate ester explosives in soil by gas chromatography and an electron capture detector AN - 52112490; 2002-036501 JF - Talanta (Oxford) AU - Walsh (CRREL), Marianne E Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 427 EP - 438 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 54 SN - 0039-9140, 0039-9140 KW - soils KW - hazardous waste KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - gas chromatograms KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - calibration KW - electron capture detection KW - benzene KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - solvents KW - explosives KW - detection KW - trinitrobenzene KW - hydrocarbons KW - military facilities KW - geochemistry KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52112490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talanta+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Determination+of+nitroaromatic%2C+nitramine%2C+and+nitrate+ester+explosives+in+soil+by+gas+chromatography+and+an+electron+capture+detector&rft.au=Walsh+%28CRREL%29%2C+Marianne+E&rft.aulast=Walsh+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Talanta+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00399140&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00399140 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TLNTA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; benzene; calibration; concentration; detection; dinitrotoluene; electron capture detection; explosives; gas chromatograms; geochemistry; hazardous waste; hydrocarbons; military facilities; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; solvents; triazines; trinitrobenzene; trinitrotoluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic-stochastic model of snowmelt runoff generation and its application for estimating extreme floods AN - 52111190; 2002-040431 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Kuchment, L S AU - Gelfan, A N A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 373 EP - 388 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - snow cover KW - geologic hazards KW - Kursk Russian Federation KW - water management KW - Europe KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - snow cover distribution KW - Russian Federation KW - freezing KW - physical models KW - sublimation KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - stochastic processes KW - snow KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - hydrodynamics KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - snowmelt KW - prediction KW - models KW - Seim River KW - infiltration KW - runoff KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - frozen ground KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52111190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Dynamic-stochastic+model+of+snowmelt+runoff+generation+and+its+application+for+estimating+extreme+floods&rft.au=Kuchment%2C+L+S%3BGelfan%2C+A+N&rft.aulast=Kuchment&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Kuchment.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Commonwealth of Independent States; drainage basins; Europe; floods; freezing; frozen ground; geologic hazards; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; hydrology; infiltration; Kursk Russian Federation; meltwater; models; physical models; prediction; runoff; Russian Federation; Seim River; snow; snow cover; snow cover distribution; snowmelt; soils; stochastic processes; sublimation; water management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhanced indicators of land use change and climate variability impacts on prairie hydrology using the cold regions hydrological model AN - 52111150; 2002-040417 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hedstrom, N R AU - Granger, R J AU - Pomeroy, J W AU - Gray, D M AU - Brown, T AU - Little, J L A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 265 EP - 269 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - water management KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Alberta KW - climate change KW - Lethbridge Alberta KW - snow KW - Cold Regions Hydrological Model KW - drainage basins KW - climate effects KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - snowmelt KW - prairies KW - surface water KW - agriculture KW - water balance KW - evapotranspiration KW - Bow River valley KW - models KW - Canada KW - streamflow KW - infiltration KW - runoff KW - land management KW - Western Canada KW - frozen ground KW - land use KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52111150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Enhanced+indicators+of+land+use+change+and+climate+variability+impacts+on+prairie+hydrology+using+the+cold+regions+hydrological+model&rft.au=Hedstrom%2C+N+R%3BGranger%2C+R+J%3BPomeroy%2C+J+W%3BGray%2C+D+M%3BBrown%2C+T%3BLittle%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Hedstrom&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Hedstrom.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; Alberta; atmospheric precipitation; Bow River valley; Canada; climate change; climate effects; Cold Regions Hydrological Model; drainage basins; evapotranspiration; frozen ground; hydrology; infiltration; land management; land use; Lethbridge Alberta; models; prairies; runoff; snow; snowmelt; soils; streamflow; surface water; water balance; water management; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiographic parameters as indicators of snowpack state for the Colorado River basin AN - 52111120; 2002-040394 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Fassnacht, S R AU - Dressler, K A AU - Bales, R C A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 45 EP - 47 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - terrestrial environment KW - Colorado River basin KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - snow water equivalent KW - water management KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - vegetation KW - satellite methods KW - topography KW - snowpack KW - Western U.S. KW - snow KW - runoff KW - drainage basins KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - alpine environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52111120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Physiographic+parameters+as+indicators+of+snowpack+state+for+the+Colorado+River+basin&rft.au=Fassnacht%2C+S+R%3BDressler%2C+K+A%3BBales%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Fassnacht&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Fassnacht.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpine environment; atmospheric precipitation; Colorado River basin; drainage basins; hydrology; mapping; meltwater; radar methods; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; snow water equivalent; snowmelt; snowpack; terrestrial environment; topography; United States; vegetation; water management; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using airborne LASER altimetry and GIS to assess scale-induced radiation loading errors in a glacierised basin AN - 52110748; 2002-040410 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Chasmer, Laura AU - Hopkinson, Chris A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 195 EP - 205 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - slopes KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - digital terrain models KW - Alberta KW - spatial distribution KW - geographic information systems KW - errors KW - ice KW - snow KW - Peyto Glacier KW - moraines KW - drainage basins KW - Canadian Rocky Mountains KW - North America KW - glaciers KW - altimetry KW - models KW - Canada KW - solar radiation KW - Western Canada KW - information systems KW - Rocky Mountains KW - meltwater KW - airborne methods KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52110748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Using+airborne+LASER+altimetry+and+GIS+to+assess+scale-induced+radiation+loading+errors+in+a+glacierised+basin&rft.au=Chasmer%2C+Laura%3BHopkinson%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Chasmer&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Chasmer.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Alberta; altimetry; atmospheric precipitation; Canada; Canadian Rocky Mountains; digital terrain models; drainage basins; errors; geographic information systems; glaciers; ice; information systems; meltwater; models; moraines; North America; Peyto Glacier; Rocky Mountains; slopes; snow; solar radiation; spatial distribution; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of high-altitude chinook events on Arctic glacier hydrology AN - 52110716; 2002-040399 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Boon, S AU - Sharp, Martin J A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 97 EP - 105 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - hydrology KW - Ellesmere Island KW - ablation KW - Arctic region KW - glaciers KW - energy balance KW - climate change KW - Queen Elizabeth Islands KW - John Evans Glacier KW - Canada KW - Nunavut KW - drainage basins KW - climate effects KW - thickness KW - diurnal variations KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52110716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Impact+of+high-altitude+chinook+events+on+Arctic+glacier+hydrology&rft.au=Boon%2C+S%3BSharp%2C+Martin+J&rft.aulast=Boon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Boon.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; Arctic region; Canada; climate change; climate effects; diurnal variations; drainage basins; Ellesmere Island; energy balance; glaciers; hydrology; John Evans Glacier; meltwater; Nunavut; Queen Elizabeth Islands; thickness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal change in snowpack, soil water and stream water DOC concentrations in glacial and snowmelt fed catchments in the Alberta Rocky Mountains AN - 52110188; 2002-040404 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Lafreniere, Melissa J AU - Sharp, Martin J A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 145 EP - 147 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Alberta KW - snowpack KW - carbon KW - snow KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - soil-water balance KW - organic carbon KW - chemical composition KW - Canadian Rocky Mountains KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - snowmelt KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - glaciers KW - organic compounds KW - Canada KW - streamflow KW - dissolved materials KW - infiltration KW - Western Canada KW - seasonal variations KW - Rocky Mountains KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52110188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Seasonal+change+in+snowpack%2C+soil+water+and+stream+water+DOC+concentrations+in+glacial+and+snowmelt+fed+catchments+in+the+Alberta+Rocky+Mountains&rft.au=Lafreniere%2C+Melissa+J%3BSharp%2C+Martin+J&rft.aulast=Lafreniere&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Lafreniere.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alberta; atmospheric precipitation; Canada; Canadian Rocky Mountains; carbon; chemical composition; chlorinated hydrocarbons; dissolved materials; glaciers; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrology; infiltration; meltwater; North America; organic carbon; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; Rocky Mountains; seasonal variations; snow; snowmelt; snowpack; soil-water balance; streamflow; surface water; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatio-temporal variations of delta (super 18) O isotope signatures of hydrological components within a glacierised mountainous basin AN - 52110155; 2002-040403 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hopkinson, Chris AU - English, Mike A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 133 EP - 144 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Alberta KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - ice KW - snow KW - drainage basins KW - hydrodynamics KW - Canadian Rocky Mountains KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - snowmelt KW - isotope ratios KW - surface water KW - glaciers KW - O-18/O-16 KW - water balance KW - Bow River valley KW - Canada KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - Western Canada KW - seasonal variations KW - Rocky Mountains KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52110155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Spatio-temporal+variations+of+delta+%28super+18%29+O+isotope+signatures+of+hydrological+components+within+a+glacierised+mountainous+basin&rft.au=Hopkinson%2C+Chris%3BEnglish%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Hopkinson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Hopkinson_1.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alberta; atmospheric precipitation; Bow River valley; Canada; Canadian Rocky Mountains; drainage basins; glaciers; ground water; hydrodynamics; hydrology; ice; isotope ratios; isotopes; meltwater; North America; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Rocky Mountains; runoff; seasonal variations; snow; snowmelt; stable isotopes; streamflow; surface water; water balance; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Bayesian exploratory approach to the attribution of changes in river flows AN - 52110105; 2002-040393 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Cavadias, George S A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 43 EP - 44 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - hydrology KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Quebec KW - statistical analysis KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - rivers KW - evapotranspiration KW - temperature KW - Canada KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - mathematical methods KW - fluvial features KW - climate effects KW - Eastern Canada KW - Moisie River KW - rain KW - Saguenay County Quebec KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52110105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=A+Bayesian+exploratory+approach+to+the+attribution+of+changes+in+river+flows&rft.au=Cavadias%2C+George+S&rft.aulast=Cavadias&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Cavadias.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Bayesian analysis; Canada; climate effects; Eastern Canada; evapotranspiration; fluvial features; hydrology; mathematical methods; Moisie River; Quebec; rain; rivers; runoff; Saguenay County Quebec; statistical analysis; streamflow; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of trend in Canadian streamflow AN - 52109960; 2002-040391 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Yue, Sheng AU - Pilon, Paul AU - Phinney, Bob AU - Cavadias, George S A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 23 EP - 34 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - hydrology KW - patterns KW - Arctic region KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - bootstrapping KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - flows KW - Canada KW - streamflow KW - mathematical methods KW - climate effects KW - hydrodynamics KW - latitude KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52109960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+trend+in+Canadian+streamflow&rft.au=Yue%2C+Sheng%3BPilon%2C+Paul%3BPhinney%2C+Bob%3BCavadias%2C+George+S&rft.aulast=Yue&rft.aufirst=Sheng&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Yue.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; bootstrapping; Canada; climate change; climate effects; flows; hydrodynamics; hydrology; latitude; mathematical methods; patterns; statistical analysis; streamflow; surface water; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An analytical model of the ground surface temperature under snowcover with soil freezing AN - 52109767; 2002-040430 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Riseborough, D W A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 363 EP - 372 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - soils KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - Richards Island KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - Northwest Territories KW - temperature KW - models KW - Canada KW - snow KW - Western Canada KW - seasonal variations KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52109767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=An+analytical+model+of+the+ground+surface+temperature+under+snowcover+with+soil+freezing&rft.au=Riseborough%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Riseborough&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Riseborough.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; atmospheric precipitation; Canada; freezing; frozen ground; models; Northwest Territories; permafrost; Richards Island; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; soils; temperature; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference AN - 52109723; 2002-040388 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 412 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - symposia KW - infiltration KW - snow KW - glaciers KW - current research KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52109723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Fifty-eighth+annual+Eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/proceedings_index.html http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers or extended abstracts are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; current research; freezing; glaciers; hydrology; infiltration; snow; soils; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using oxygen isotope tracers to evaluate and optimise flow components generated by the UBC watershed model in a mountainous basin AN - 52109209; 2002-040432 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hopkinson, Chris AU - Lowe, Andrew AU - Zawadzki, Alexi AU - English, Mike A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 389 EP - 399 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - moisture KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Alberta KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - snowpack KW - ice KW - snow KW - hydrodynamics KW - chemical composition KW - rain KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - snowmelt KW - isotope ratios KW - Banff Alberta KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Bow River valley KW - models KW - Canada KW - infiltration KW - Western Canada KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52109209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Using+oxygen+isotope+tracers+to+evaluate+and+optimise+flow+components+generated+by+the+UBC+watershed+model+in+a+mountainous+basin&rft.au=Hopkinson%2C+Chris%3BLowe%2C+Andrew%3BZawadzki%2C+Alexi%3BEnglish%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Hopkinson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Hopkinson_3.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alberta; atmospheric precipitation; Banff Alberta; Bow River valley; Canada; chemical composition; ground water; hydrodynamics; hydrology; ice; infiltration; isotope ratios; isotopes; models; moisture; O-18/O-16; oxygen; rain; snow; snowmelt; snowpack; soils; stable isotopes; water management; watersheds; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelled solute acquisition from suspended sediment in a theoretical 4-cell subglacial hydrological system AN - 52109181; 2002-040407 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Brown, Giles H AU - Hubbard, Bryn AU - Seagren, Andrew G A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 161 EP - 169 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - solute transport KW - hydrology KW - subglacial environment KW - experimental studies KW - stream transport KW - glacial transport KW - sediment transport KW - statistical analysis KW - glaciers KW - suspended materials KW - solution KW - least-squares analysis KW - models KW - mathematical methods KW - sediments KW - applications KW - kinetics KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52109181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Modelled+solute+acquisition+from+suspended+sediment+in+a+theoretical+4-cell+subglacial+hydrological+system&rft.au=Brown%2C+Giles+H%3BHubbard%2C+Bryn%3BSeagren%2C+Andrew+G&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Brown_Giles.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; experimental studies; glacial transport; glaciers; hydrology; kinetics; least-squares analysis; mathematical methods; models; sediment transport; sediments; solute transport; solution; statistical analysis; stream transport; subglacial environment; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on precipitation, temperature, and snow distribution in the upper Rio Grande River basin AN - 52109149; 2002-040395 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Lee, Songweon AU - Klein, Andrew AU - Over, Thomas A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 49 EP - 59 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - snowpack telemetry KW - snowmelt KW - surface water KW - water management KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - New Mexico KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - models KW - spatial distribution KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - snow KW - runoff KW - climate effects KW - SNOTEL KW - Rio Grande Valley KW - Colorado KW - water resources KW - rain KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52109149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+El+Nino%2FSouthern+Oscillation+%28ENSO%29+on+precipitation%2C+temperature%2C+and+snow+distribution+in+the+upper+Rio+Grande+River+basin&rft.au=Lee%2C+Songweon%3BKlein%2C+Andrew%3BOver%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Songweon&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Lee.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate change; climate effects; Colorado; El Nino Southern Oscillation; hydrology; meltwater; models; New Mexico; rain; Rio Grande Valley; runoff; SNOTEL; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; snowpack telemetry; spatial distribution; surface water; temperature; United States; water management; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nutrient transport by glacial meltwaters on Svalbard AN - 52108942; 2002-040406 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Mumford, P N AU - Hodson, A J AU - Tranter, M A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 159 EP - 160 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - Spitsbergen Island KW - solute transport KW - concentration KW - stream transport KW - Svalbard KW - sediment transport KW - Midre Lovenbreen KW - Arctic region KW - glaciers KW - suspended materials KW - phosphorus KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Spitsbergen KW - Austre Broggerbreen KW - nitrogen KW - nutrients KW - Ny-Alesund KW - snow KW - glacial environment KW - drainage basins KW - turbidity KW - seasonal variations KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52108942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Nutrient+transport+by+glacial+meltwaters+on+Svalbard&rft.au=Mumford%2C+P+N%3BHodson%2C+A+J%3BTranter%2C+M&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Mumford.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; atmospheric precipitation; Austre Broggerbreen; concentration; drainage basins; glacial environment; glaciers; meltwater; Midre Lovenbreen; nitrogen; nutrients; Ny-Alesund; phosphorus; seasonal variations; sediment transport; snow; solute transport; Spitsbergen; Spitsbergen Island; stream transport; suspended materials; Svalbard; turbidity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Colder soils in a warmer world; a snow manipulation study in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem AN - 52107970; 2002-040296 AB - In this special section, we present results from a snow manipulation experiment in the northern hardwood forest ecosystem at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, U.S.A. Snow is important as an insulator of forest soils. Later development of snowpacks, as may occur in a warmer climate, may result in increases in soil freezing (i.e. colder soils in a warmer world) and could cause changes in fine root and microbial mortality, hydrologic and gaseous losses of nitrogen (N), and the acid-base status of drainage water. In our study, we kept soils snow free by shoveling until early February during the mild winters of 1997/1998 and 1998/1999. The treatment produced mild, but persistent soil freezing and induced surprisingly significant effects on root mortality, soil nitrate (NO (super -) (sub 3) ) levels and hydrologic fluxes of C, N and P. In this special section we present four papers addressing, (1) soil temperature and moisture response to our snow manipulation treatment (Hardy et al.), (2) the response of fine root dynamics to treatment (Tierney et al.), (3) the response of soil inorganic N levels, in situ N mineralization and nitrification, denitrification and microbial biomass to the treatment (Groffman et al.) and (4) soil solution concentrations and fluxes of C, N and P (Fitzhugh et al.). In this introductory paper we: (1) review the literature on snow effects on forest biogeochemistry, (2) introduce our manipulation experiment and (3) summarize the results presented in the other papers in this issue. JF - Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) AU - Groffman, Peter M AU - Driscoll, Charles T AU - Fahey, Timothy J AU - Hardy, Janet P AU - Fitzhugh, Ross D AU - Tierney, Geraldine L Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 135 EP - 150 PB - Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster VL - 56 IS - 2 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - United States KW - snow cover KW - biomass KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - nitrogen KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - denitrification KW - snow KW - mineralization KW - ecology KW - climate KW - soils KW - forests KW - North America KW - concentration KW - Plantae KW - experimental studies KW - roots KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - White Mountains KW - leaching KW - Carroll County New Hampshire KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52107970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.atitle=Colder+soils+in+a+warmer+world%3B+a+snow+manipulation+study+in+a+northern+hardwood+forest+ecosystem&rft.au=Groffman%2C+Peter+M%3BDriscoll%2C+Charles+T%3BFahey%2C+Timothy+J%3BHardy%2C+Janet+P%3BFitzhugh%2C+Ross+D%3BTierney%2C+Geraldine+L&rft.aulast=Groffman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100244/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from PASCAL, Institute de l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; biomass; Carroll County New Hampshire; climate; climate change; concentration; denitrification; ecology; ecosystems; experimental studies; forests; freezing; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; leaching; microorganisms; mineralization; New Hampshire; nitrogen; North America; Plantae; roots; snow; snow cover; soils; temperature; United States; White Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of soil freezing disturbance on soil solution nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon chemistry in a northern hardwood ecosystem AN - 52107961; 2002-040299 AB - Reductions in snow cover under a warmer climate may cause soil freezing events to become more common in northern temperate ecosystems. In this experiment, snow cover was manipulated to simulate the late development of snowpack and to induce soil freezing. This manipulation was used to examine the effects of soil freezing disturbance on soil solution nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and carbon (C) chemistry in four experimental stands (two sugar maple and two yellow birch) at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF) in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Soil freezing enhanced soil solution N concentrations and transport from the forest floor. Nitrate (NO (super -) (sub 3) ) was the dominant N species mobilized in the forest floor of sugar maple stands after soil freezing, while ammonium (NH (super +4) ) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) were the dominant forms of N leaching from the forest floor of treated yellow birch stands. Rates of N leaching at stands subjected to soil freezing ranged from 490 to 4,600 mol ha (super -1) yr (super -1) , significant in comparison to wet N deposition (530 mol ha (super -1) yr (super -1) ) and stream NO (super -3) export (25 mol ha (super -1) yr (super -1) ) in this northern forest ecosystem. Soil solution fluxes of P (sub i) from the forest floor of sugar maple stands after soil freezing ranged from 15 to 32 mol ha (super -1) yr (super -1) ; this elevated mobilization of P (sub i) coincided with heightened NO (super -) (sub 3) leaching. Elevated leaching of P (sub i) from the forest floor was coupled with enhanced retention of P (sub i) in the mineral soil Bs horizon. The quantities of P (sub i) mobilized from the forest floor were significant relative to the available P pool (22 mol ha (super -1) ) as well as net P mineralization rates in the forest floor (180 mol ha (super -1) yr (super -1) ). Increased fine root mortality was likely an important source of mobile N and P (sub i) from the forest floor, but other factors (decreased N and P uptake by roots and increased physical disruption of soil aggregates) may also have contributed to the enhanced leaching of nutrients. Microbial mortality did not contribute to the accelerated N and P leaching after soil freezing. Results suggest that soil freezing events may increase rates of N and P loss, with potential effects on soil N and P availability, ecosystem productivity, as well as surface water acidification and eutrophication. JF - Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) AU - Fitzhugh, Ross D AU - Driscoll, Charles T AU - Groffman, Peter M AU - Tierney, Geraldine L AU - Fahey, Timothy J AU - Hardy, Janet P Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 215 EP - 238 PB - Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster VL - 56 IS - 2 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - United States KW - Spermatophyta KW - snow cover KW - ammonium ion KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - Dicotyledoneae KW - nitrogen KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - transport KW - carbon KW - snow KW - retention KW - mineralization KW - nitrate ion KW - Acer KW - geochemistry KW - soils KW - forests KW - North America KW - Plantae KW - Betula KW - roots KW - statistical analysis KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - solutes KW - phosphorus KW - effects KW - nutrients KW - eutrophication KW - White Mountains KW - leaching KW - Carroll County New Hampshire KW - frozen ground KW - Angiospermae KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52107961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+soil+freezing+disturbance+on+soil+solution+nitrogen%2C+phosphorus%2C+and+carbon+chemistry+in+a+northern+hardwood+ecosystem&rft.au=Fitzhugh%2C+Ross+D%3BDriscoll%2C+Charles+T%3BGroffman%2C+Peter+M%3BTierney%2C+Geraldine+L%3BFahey%2C+Timothy+J%3BHardy%2C+Janet+P&rft.aulast=Fitzhugh&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100244/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from PASCAL, Institute de l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acer; ammonium ion; Angiospermae; atmospheric precipitation; Betula; carbon; Carroll County New Hampshire; Dicotyledoneae; ecosystems; effects; eutrophication; forests; freezing; frozen ground; geochemistry; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; leaching; mineralization; New Hampshire; nitrate ion; nitrogen; North America; nutrients; phosphorus; Plantae; retention; roots; snow; snow cover; soils; solutes; Spermatophyta; statistical analysis; transport; United States; White Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil freezing alters fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest AN - 52107722; 2002-040298 AB - The retention of nutrients within an ecosystem depends on temporal and spatial synchrony between nutrient availability and nutrient uptake, and disruption of fine root processes can have dramatic impacts on nutrient retention within forest ecosystems. There is increasing evidence that overwinter climate can influence biogeochemical cycling below-ground, perhaps by disrupting this synchrony. In this study, we experimentally reduced snow accumulation in northern hardwood forest plots to examine the effects of soil freezing on the dynamics of fine roots (<1 mm diameter) measured using minirhizotrons. Snow removal treatment during the relatively mild winters of 1997-1998 and 1998-1999 induced mild freezing temperatures (to -4 degrees C) lasting approximately three months at shallow soil depths (to -30 cm) in sugar maple and yellow birch stands. This treatment resulted in elevated overwinter fine root mortality in treated compared to reference plots of both species, and led to an earlier peak in fine root production during the subsequent growing season. These shifts in fine root dynamics increased fine root turnover but were not large enough to significantly alter fine root biomass. No differences in mortality response were found between species. Laboratory tests on potted tree seedlings exposed to controlled freezing regimes confirmed that mild freezing temperatures (to -5 degrees C) were insufficient to directly injure winter-hardened fine roots of these species, suggesting that the marked response recorded in our forest plots was caused indirectly by mechanical damage to roots in frozen soil. Elevated fine root necromass in treated plots decomposed quickly, and may have contributed an excess flux of about 0.5 g N/m (super 2) .yr, which is substantial relative to measurements of N fluxes from these plots. Our results suggest elevated overwinter mortality temporarily reduced fine root length in treatment plots and reduced plant uptake, thereby disrupting the temporal synchrony between nutrient availability and uptake and enhancing rates of nitrification. Increased frequency of soil freezing events, as may occur with global change, could alter fine root dynamics within the northern hardwood forest disrupting the normally tight coupling between nutrient mineralization and uptake. JF - Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) AU - Tierney, Geraldine L AU - Fahey, Timothy J AU - Groffman, Peter M AU - Hardy, Janet P AU - Fitzhugh, Ross D AU - Driscoll, Charles T Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 175 EP - 190 PB - Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster VL - 56 IS - 2 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - United States KW - Spermatophyta KW - biomass KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - Dicotyledoneae KW - temperature KW - New Hampshire KW - snow KW - retention KW - Acer KW - climate KW - soils KW - forests KW - North America KW - Plantae KW - experimental studies KW - Betula KW - roots KW - depth KW - geochemical cycle KW - nutrients KW - frozen ground KW - Angiospermae KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52107722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.atitle=Soil+freezing+alters+fine+root+dynamics+in+a+northern+hardwood+forest&rft.au=Tierney%2C+Geraldine+L%3BFahey%2C+Timothy+J%3BGroffman%2C+Peter+M%3BHardy%2C+Janet+P%3BFitzhugh%2C+Ross+D%3BDriscoll%2C+Charles+T&rft.aulast=Tierney&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100244/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from PASCAL, Institute de l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acer; Angiospermae; atmospheric precipitation; Betula; biomass; climate; depth; Dicotyledoneae; ecosystems; experimental studies; forests; freezing; frozen ground; geochemical cycle; New Hampshire; North America; nutrients; Plantae; retention; roots; snow; soils; Spermatophyta; temperature; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow depth manipulation and its influence on soil frost and water dynamics in a northern hardwood forest AN - 52107691; 2002-040297 AB - Climate change will likely result in warmer winter temperatures leading to less snowfall in temperate forests. These changes may lead to increases in soil freezing because of lack of an insulating snow cover and changes in soil water dynamics during the important snowmelt period. In this study, we manipulated snow depth by removing snow for two winters, simulating the late development of the snowpack as may occur with global warming, to explore the relationships between snow depth, soil freezing, soil moisture, and infiltration. We established four sites, each with two paired plots, at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF) in New Hampshire, U.S.A. and instrumented all eight plots with soil and snow thermistors, frost tubes, soil moisture probes, and soil lysimeters. For two winters, we removed snow from the designated treatment plots until February. Snow in the reference plots was undisturbed. The treatment winters (1997/1998 and 1998/1999) were relatively mild, with temperatures above the seasonal norm and snow depths below average. Results show the treated plots accumulated significantly less snow and had more extensive soil frost than reference plots. Snow depth was a strong regulator of soil temperature and frost depth at all sites. Soil moisture measured by time domain reflectometry probes and leaching volumes collected in lysimeters were lower in the treatment plots in March and April compared to the rest of the year. The ratio of leachate volumes collected in the treatment plots to that in the reference plots decreased as the snow ablation seasons progressed. Our data show that even mild winters with low snowfall, simulated by snow removal, will result in increased soil freezing in the forests at the HBEF. Our results suggest that a climate shift toward less snowfall or a shorter duration of snow on the ground will produce increases in soil freezing in northern hardwood forests. Increases in soil freezing will have implications for changes in soil biogeochemical processes. JF - Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) AU - Hardy, Janet P AU - Groffman, Peter M AU - Fitzhugh, Ross D AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Welman, Adam T AU - Demers, Jason D AU - Fahey, Timothy J AU - Driscoll, Charles T AU - Tierney, Geraldine L AU - Nolan, Scott Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 151 EP - 174 PB - Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster VL - 56 IS - 2 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - United States KW - snow cover KW - moisture KW - global change KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - snow KW - hydrodynamics KW - water regimes KW - lysimeters KW - global warming KW - soils KW - forests KW - North America KW - experimental studies KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - depth KW - infiltration KW - leaching KW - Carroll County New Hampshire KW - frozen ground KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52107691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.atitle=Snow+depth+manipulation+and+its+influence+on+soil+frost+and+water+dynamics+in+a+northern+hardwood+forest&rft.au=Hardy%2C+Janet+P%3BGroffman%2C+Peter+M%3BFitzhugh%2C+Ross+D%3BHenry%2C+Karen+S%3BWelman%2C+Adam+T%3BDemers%2C+Jason+D%3BFahey%2C+Timothy+J%3BDriscoll%2C+Charles+T%3BTierney%2C+Geraldine+L%3BNolan%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100244/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from PASCAL, Institute de l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Carroll County New Hampshire; climate change; depth; experimental studies; forests; freezing; frozen ground; global change; global warming; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; hydrodynamics; infiltration; leaching; lysimeters; meltwater; moisture; New Hampshire; North America; snow; snow cover; soils; temperature; United States; water regimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal variations in the minor and trace element chemistry of meltwaters draining Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland; implications for downstream water quality AN - 52107067; 2002-040405 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Mitchell, Andrew AU - Brown, Giles H AU - Fuge, Ron Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 149 EP - 158 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - water quality KW - ablation KW - stream transport KW - suspended materials KW - Europe KW - solution KW - Switzerland KW - Central Europe KW - trace elements KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - hydrology KW - bedrock KW - concentration KW - chemical weathering KW - minor elements KW - annual variations KW - surface water KW - solutes KW - glaciers KW - hydrochemistry KW - weathering KW - Haut Glacier d'Arolla KW - runoff KW - seasonal variations KW - Valais Switzerland KW - meltwater KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52107067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Temporal+variations+in+the+minor+and+trace+element+chemistry+of+meltwaters+draining+Haut+Glacier+d%27Arolla%2C+Switzerland%3B+implications+for+downstream+water+quality&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Andrew%3BBrown%2C+Giles+H%3BFuge%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Mitchell.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; annual variations; bedrock; Central Europe; chemical composition; chemical weathering; concentration; discharge; Europe; geochemistry; glaciers; Haut Glacier d'Arolla; hydrochemistry; hydrology; meltwater; minor elements; runoff; seasonal variations; solutes; solution; stream transport; surface water; suspended materials; Switzerland; trace elements; Valais Switzerland; water quality; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of mild winter freezing on soil nitrogen and carbon dynamics in a northern hardwood forest AN - 52105964; 2002-040300 AB - Overwinter and snowmelt processes are thought to be critical to controllers of nitrogen (N) cycling and retention in northern forests. However, there have been few measurements of basic N cycle processes (e.g. mineralization, nitrification, denitrification) during winter and little analysis of the influence of winter climate on growing season N dynamics. In this study, we manipulated snow cover to assess the effects of soil freezing on in situ rates of N mineralization, nitrification and soil respiration, denitrification (intact core, C (sub 2) H (sub 2) -based method), microbial biomass C and N content and potential net N mineralization and nitrification in two sugar maple and two yellow birch stands with reference and snow manipulation treatment plots over a two year period at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, U.S.A. The snow manipulation treatment, which simulated the late development of snowpack as may occur in a warmer climate, induced mild (temperatures > -5 degrees C) soil freezing that lasted until snowmelt. The treatment caused significant increases in soil nitrate (NO (super -) (sub 3) ) concentrations in sugar maple stands, but did not affect mineralization, nitrification, denitrification or microbial biomass, and had no significant effects in yellow birch stands. Annual N mineralization and nitrification rates varied significantly from year to year. Net mineralization increased from X12.0 g N m (super -2) y (super -1) in 1998 to X22 g N m (super -2) y (super -1) in 1999 and nitrification increased from X8 g N m (super -2) y (super -1) in 1998 to X13 g N m (super -2) y (super -1) in 1999. Denitrification rates ranged from 0 to 0.65 g N m (super -2) y (super -1) . Our results suggest that mild soil freezing must increase soil NO (super -) (sub 3) levels by physical disruption of the soil ecosystem and not by direct stimulation of mineralization and nitrification. Physical disruption can increase fine root mortality, reduce plant N uptake and reduce competition for inorganic N, allowing soil NO (super -) (sub 3) levels to increase even with no increase in net mineralization or nitrification. JF - Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) AU - Groffman, Peter M AU - Driscoll, Charles T AU - Fahey, Timothy J AU - Hardy, Janet P AU - Fitzhugh, Ross D AU - Tierney, Geraldine L Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 191 EP - 213 PB - Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster VL - 56 IS - 2 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - United States KW - respiration KW - Spermatophyta KW - snow cover KW - biomass KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - freezing KW - Dicotyledoneae KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - nitrogen KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - denitrification KW - carbon KW - snow KW - retention KW - mineralization KW - nitrate ion KW - Acer KW - climate KW - soils KW - forests KW - North America KW - concentration KW - Plantae KW - Betula KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - biogenic processes KW - nitrification KW - White Mountains KW - seasonal variations KW - Carroll County New Hampshire KW - frozen ground KW - Angiospermae KW - microorganisms KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52105964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+mild+winter+freezing+on+soil+nitrogen+and+carbon+dynamics+in+a+northern+hardwood+forest&rft.au=Groffman%2C+Peter+M%3BDriscoll%2C+Charles+T%3BFahey%2C+Timothy+J%3BHardy%2C+Janet+P%3BFitzhugh%2C+Ross+D%3BTierney%2C+Geraldine+L&rft.aulast=Groffman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100244/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from PASCAL, Institute de l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acer; Angiospermae; atmospheric precipitation; Betula; biogenic processes; biomass; carbon; Carroll County New Hampshire; climate; climate change; concentration; denitrification; Dicotyledoneae; forests; freezing; frozen ground; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; meltwater; microorganisms; mineralization; New Hampshire; nitrate ion; nitrification; nitrogen; North America; Plantae; respiration; retention; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; soils; Spermatophyta; temperature; United States; White Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early spring snowmelt in a small boreal forest watershed; influence of concrete frost on the hydrology and chemical composition of streamwaters during rain-on-snow events AN - 52105939; 2002-040411 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Jones, H G AU - Pomeroy, J W A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 209 EP - 218 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - concentration KW - Fort Montmorency Quebec KW - terrestrial environment KW - snowmelt KW - Quebec KW - surface water KW - frost KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - nitrogen KW - boreal environment KW - Canada KW - infiltration KW - snow KW - runoff KW - streams KW - seasonal variations KW - Eastern Canada KW - chemical composition KW - frozen ground KW - rain KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52105939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Early+spring+snowmelt+in+a+small+boreal+forest+watershed%3B+influence+of+concrete+frost+on+the+hydrology+and+chemical+composition+of+streamwaters+during+rain-on-snow+events&rft.au=Jones%2C+H+G%3BPomeroy%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Jones&Pomeroy.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; boreal environment; Canada; chemical composition; concentration; Eastern Canada; Fort Montmorency Quebec; frost; frozen ground; hydrology; infiltration; nitrogen; Quebec; rain; runoff; seasonal variations; snow; snowmelt; soils; streams; surface water; terrestrial environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in the Pasterze Glacier, Austria, as measured from the ground and space AN - 52105776; 2002-040409 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hall, Dorothy K AU - Bayr, Klaus J AU - Bindschadler, Robert A AU - Schoner, Wolfgang A2 - Hardy, Janet P. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 187 EP - 193 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 58 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - Johannisberg KW - Alps KW - landform evolution KW - ground methods KW - glaciers KW - Europe KW - Austria KW - glacial features KW - satellite methods KW - Grossglockner KW - Pasterze Glacier KW - ice movement KW - Landsat KW - Central Europe KW - glacial geology KW - Hohe Tauern KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - Eastern Alps KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52105776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+Pasterze+Glacier%2C+Austria%2C+as+measured+from+the+ground+and+space&rft.au=Hall%2C+Dorothy+K%3BBayr%2C+Klaus+J%3BBindschadler%2C+Robert+A%3BSchoner%2C+Wolfgang&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=0920081231&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2001/Hall_1.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-eighth annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alps; Austria; Central Europe; Eastern Alps; Europe; glacial features; glacial geology; glaciers; Grossglockner; ground methods; Hohe Tauern; ice movement; Johannisberg; landform evolution; Landsat; meltwater; Pasterze Glacier; remote sensing; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mississippi's closed depressions revisited; their relationship to similar features elsewhere on the coastal plains AN - 52100454; 2002-041818 JF - Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences AU - Patrick, David M AU - May, James H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 39 PB - Mississippi Academy of Sciences, Jackson, MS VL - 46 IS - 1 SN - 0076-9436, 0076-9436 KW - United States KW - Carolina Bays KW - Okaloosa County Florida KW - Quaternary KW - Mississippi KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Florida KW - Alabama KW - George County Mississippi KW - Cenozoic KW - Walton County Florida KW - depressions KW - Pleistocene KW - coastal environment KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52100454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Mississippi+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Mississippi%27s+closed+depressions+revisited%3B+their+relationship+to+similar+features+elsewhere+on+the+coastal+plains&rft.au=Patrick%2C+David+M%3BMay%2C+James+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Mississippi+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00769436&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://msacad.org/?page_id=25 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-fifth annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - JMSSAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; Carolina Bays; Cenozoic; coastal environment; depressions; Florida; geomorphology; George County Mississippi; Gulf Coastal Plain; Mississippi; Okaloosa County Florida; Pleistocene; Quaternary; United States; Walton County Florida ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On-site gas chromatographic determination of explosives in soils AN - 52094781; 2002-050863 JF - Field Analytical Chemistry and Technology AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Ranney, Thomas A Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 228 EP - 238 PB - Wiley, New York VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1086-900X, 1086-900X KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - Missouri KW - gas chromatograms KW - pollution KW - Hermiston Oregon KW - Fort Leonard Wood Missouri KW - Umatilla County Oregon KW - case studies KW - Oregon KW - explosives KW - military facilities KW - Umatilla Chemical Depot KW - Pulaski County Missouri KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52094781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Field+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Technology&rft.atitle=On-site+gas+chromatographic+determination+of+explosives+in+soils&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=228&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Field+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Technology&rft.issn=1086900X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; explosives; Fort Leonard Wood Missouri; gas chromatograms; Hermiston Oregon; military facilities; Missouri; Oregon; pollutants; pollution; Pulaski County Missouri; soils; Umatilla Chemical Depot; Umatilla County Oregon; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating parameter estimation, optimization and subsurface solute transport AN - 52087013; 2002-055657 AB - Parameter estimation techniques, optimization algorithms and three-dimensional ground water flow and solute transport models were integrated to investigate remediation alternatives for a contaminated aquifer with known hydraulic limitations and a water-miscible contaminant (paradioxane), located within the Duke Forest in Durham, North Carolina. Auxiliary geophysical data were used to characterize key ground water flow parameters. A maximum likelihood estimation procedure was applied to the joint identification of the parameters of the aquifer transmissivity random field, and the parameters of the linear regression between the logarithm of transmissivity and the logarithm of the electrical transverse formation factor, determined from surface geoelectrical methods. Using a genetic algorithm, optimal intermittent pumping schedules were established to simulate pump-and-treat remediation. The objectives of the optimization model were to minimize total costs, minimize health risks, and maximize the amount of contaminant removed from the aquifer. Optimization model simulations defined a tradeoff curve between the pumping cost and the amount of contaminant extracted from the aquifer. Wastes from the original burial site were excavated from October 1997 to February 1998. Measured data provide evidence that the physical removal of the contaminant source has indeed resulted in substantial reductions in contaminant concentrations of paradioxane in all the monitoring wells adjacent to the site. Using the three-dimensional solute transport model, we present plume simulations for the period of time since the waste source was removed, going beyond previous studies, to evaluate remediation alternatives. JF - Hydrological Science and Technology AU - Medina, Miguel A, Jr AU - Thomann, Wayne AU - Holland, Jeffery P AU - Lin, Yi-Chang AU - Haitjema, Hendrik M Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 259 EP - 282 PB - American Institute of Hydrology, Saint Paul, MN VL - 17 IS - 1-4 SN - 0887-686X, 0887-686X KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - water quality KW - toxic materials KW - numerical models KW - pollutants KW - numerical analysis KW - Durham County North Carolina KW - Duke Forest Gate KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - MODFLOW KW - mathematical models KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - North Carolina KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52087013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Integrating+parameter+estimation%2C+optimization+and+subsurface+solute+transport&rft.au=Medina%2C+Miguel+A%2C+Jr%3BThomann%2C+Wayne%3BHolland%2C+Jeffery+P%3BLin%2C+Yi-Chang%3BHaitjema%2C+Hendrik+M&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0887686X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2000 annual meeting on Atmospheric, surface and subsurface hydrology and interactions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - MN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Duke Forest Gate; Durham County North Carolina; ground water; mathematical models; MODFLOW; North Carolina; numerical analysis; numerical models; optimization; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; solute transport; toxic materials; United States; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overwinter changes to vehicle ruts and natural rills and effects on soil erosion potential AN - 52082447; 2002-060582 JF - International Soil Conservation Organization Conference AU - Gatto, Lawrence W A2 - Stott, D. E. A2 - Mohtar, R. H. A2 - Steinhardt, G. C. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 378 EP - 383 PB - [Publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 10 KW - United States KW - soils KW - snowmelt KW - Ethan Allen Firing Range KW - erosion KW - rills KW - human activity KW - surface water KW - erosion features KW - Chittenden County Vermont KW - Vermont KW - temperature KW - compaction KW - physical properties KW - winter KW - runoff KW - land management KW - vehicles KW - seasonal variations KW - soil erosion KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Soil+Conservation+Organization+Conference&rft.atitle=Overwinter+changes+to+vehicle+ruts+and+natural+rills+and+effects+on+soil+erosion+potential&rft.au=Gatto%2C+Lawrence+W&rft.aulast=Gatto&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=378&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Soil+Conservation+Organization+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 10th International Soil Conservation Organization meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06078 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chittenden County Vermont; compaction; erosion; erosion features; Ethan Allen Firing Range; human activity; land management; military facilities; physical properties; rills; runoff; seasonal variations; snowmelt; soil erosion; soils; surface water; temperature; United States; vehicles; Vermont; winter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stadial-scale drift stratigraphy for the West Antarctic ice-sheet AN - 52078268; 2002-057464 AB - Late Pleistocene drift stratigraphy for the marine-based West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) in the Ross Sea embayment is dominated by late Wisconsin deglacial landsystems of the Ross Sea 1 (RS-1) drift. Older RS drift sheets are considered to date to Marine Isotope Stage 6 or older, consistent with a small number of exposure-age and U/Th dates. Assuming significant sea-level control of WAIS extent, we reexamined selected Wisconsin-age RS drift complexes with ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and cosmogenic dating techniques in search of stadial events. We focus on a RS lateral moraine sequence at 300 m elevation on Hjorth Hill, a coastal headland adjacent to Taylor Valley, where moraine boulders have 3He exposure ages between 40 and 106 Ka. These exposure ages are regarded as problematic because they conflict with extensive radiocarbon dating of the moraines to the late Wisconsin. We collected GPR profiles at both 50 and 100 MHz along seven 500-m transects layed out in a grid over the Hjorth moraine complex. Using an interpreted dielectric permittivity of 4.8, persistent horizons appear as deep as 34 m. The GPR results show that at least 5 different laterally persistent till units compose the Hjorth Hill moraine complex along with a number of separate glaciolacustrine and glaciofluvial units. The strength and lateral continuity of the first-order reflectors as well as their upslope convergence imply that most of the sequence was deposited through separate WAIS advances. Distinct moraines upslope from and draped on the lateral drift complex, whose stratigraphic relationships are ambiguous in plan-view, can be traced into the drift body with GPR, revealing vertical stratigraphy and relative age relations. The heterogeneity of the radiometric dates associated with the Hjorth Hill lateral moraines is consistent with the GPR-based interpretation for multiple, stacked WAIS drift-sheets. Hence, we propose that the existing dates are accurate and that further dating will reveal a series of stadial-scale WAIS drift units. Support for this interpretation comes from erratic boulders on Mt. Waesche, Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica, with exposure ages that imply WAIS thickening within MIS 5. We suggest that the WAIS is sensitive to stadial-scale sea-level fluctuations into and out of the major lowstands of MIS 3-5. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Prentice, Michael AU - Arcone, Steve AU - Ackert, Robert AU - Delaney, Allan AU - Kurz, Mark AU - Horsman, Jennifer AU - Fredin, Ola AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 316 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - upper Wisconsinan KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Southern Ocean KW - West Antarctica KW - glaciation KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - drift KW - glaciofluvial environment KW - exposure age KW - Th/U KW - deglaciation KW - Wisconsinan KW - glaciolacustrine environment KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - dates KW - Ross Sea KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - moraines KW - electromagnetic methods KW - absolute age KW - depositional environment KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - Antarctic Ocean KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - till KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - sea-level changes KW - Antarctica KW - lacustrine environment KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial geology KW - fluvial environment KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52078268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Stadial-scale+drift+stratigraphy+for+the+West+Antarctic+ice-sheet&rft.au=Prentice%2C+Michael%3BArcone%2C+Steve%3BAckert%2C+Robert%3BDelaney%2C+Allan%3BKurz%2C+Mark%3BHorsman%2C+Jennifer%3BFredin%2C+Ola%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Prentice&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2001 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctic Ocean; Antarctica; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; dates; deglaciation; depositional environment; drift; electromagnetic methods; exposure age; fluvial environment; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciation; glaciofluvial environment; glaciolacustrine environment; ground-penetrating radar; lacustrine environment; lithostratigraphy; moraines; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radar methods; Ross Sea; sea-level changes; sediments; Southern Ocean; surveys; Th/U; till; upper Pleistocene; upper Wisconsinan; West Antarctica; Wisconsinan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustainability of military lands; historic erosion trends at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri AN - 52069507; 2002-066769 AB - Military land managers are faced with questions of landscape stability and sustainability. Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, was selected to test these concerns because it has been the site of engineering training for over 50 years. Prior to U.S. Army occupancy, the landscape was undergoing disequilibrium resulting from historic land use activities. An integrated approach was used to examine landscape changes using existing information and technologies to answer geomorphic inquiries of equilibrium and recovery. The lack of a long-term sediment record was supplemented by performing soil-loss modeling. Soil simulations were done using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) to simulate the effect of changing land use and land cover on soil loss. The aerial photographic record offered a means to create land cover for RUSLE simulations. The sustainable or acceptable soil-loss rate is known as the soil loss tolerance. Simulation of soil loss using 1938, 1955, 1976, and 1997 aerial photographs identified "hot spots" where soil loss was greater than tolerance. The results show that past Army training activities caused more soil loss than did presettlement activities, but that estimated soil loss from current training is less than loss rates before military occupancy of the landscape. Current best management practices are leading to landscape restoration within accepted soil loss tolerance. This study supports the U.S. Army's commitment to landscape stewardship, which is essential for land-use sustainability. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Albertson, Paul E Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 151 EP - 161 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - United States KW - soils KW - erosion KW - Missouri KW - human activity KW - Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - Ozark Mountains KW - environmental analysis KW - Fort Leonard Wood Missouri KW - models KW - mathematical methods KW - aerial photography KW - soil erosion KW - military facilities KW - land use KW - remote sensing KW - Pulaski County Missouri KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52069507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Sustainability+of+military+lands%3B+historic+erosion+trends+at+Fort+Leonard+Wood%2C+Missouri&rft.au=Albertson%2C+Paul+E&rft.aulast=Albertson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p151 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; environmental analysis; erosion; Fort Leonard Wood Missouri; human activity; land use; mathematical methods; military facilities; Missouri; models; Ozark Mountains; Pulaski County Missouri; remote sensing; soil erosion; soils; United States; Universal Soil Loss Equation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p151 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wetlands and erosion studies in support of military training, Camp Shelby Training Site, Mississippi, USA AN - 52068326; 2002-066768 AB - Interdisciplinary geologic studies at Camp Shelby Training Site, located in southern Mississippi, have supported military training requirements as well as natural resources conservation on this 134 000-acre National Guard facility by delineating Go and No Go areas for tank maneuver corridors, and by identifying causes of erosion. No Go areas include intermittent and perennial streams, wetlands, slopes in excess of ten percent, and critical habitats. Go and No Go areas were identified and delineated in the field, with the No Go areas clearly marked on the ground by painting the trees if the corridor was wooded or with fence posts if the corridor had been cleared. When it was necessary for a maneuver corridor to cross a stream or wetland, crossing sites were identified, and permits were obtained from the Corps of Engineers. A two-category hydrogeomorphic classification of wetlands was developed that consisted of bottomland and upland wetlands. Bottomland wetlands are further classified as riparian if adjacent to stream channels, or backswamp if they occur in stream valleys distal from the channel. Upland wetlands were classified as either side slope when they occur on valley walls or upland flat if they occurred on the upper portions of slopes. The wetlands classification scheme was found to conform to the lithostratigraphy of the training site; for example, bottomland wetlands are associated with the fine-grained sediments of the Hattiesburg Formation (Miocene) whereas the upland wetlands were associated with perched water tables in the coarse-grained Upland Complex (Pliocene-Pleistocene). These relationships, in turn, contributed to the development of an updated and enhanced geologic map of the training site. The outcrop patterns of the Hattiesburg and Upland Complex were found to correlate with the locations of critical habitats, including those of the gopher tortoise, red cockaded woodpecker, and the Louisiana quillwort. Evaluations of upland and channel erosion in the impact area did not reveal adverse conditions from range firing. Localized erosion was, however, commonly associated with unsurfaced roads. Most channels appeared relatively stable; however, certain ones exhibited knickpoints that were slowly migrating upstream and are the subject of ongoing study. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Patrick, David M AU - Boyd, Suzanne A Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 137 EP - 149 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - United States KW - soils KW - endangered species KW - erosion KW - human activity KW - Mississippi KW - mapping KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - environmental analysis KW - compaction KW - Forrest County Mississippi KW - Perry County Mississippi KW - wetlands KW - military facilities KW - Camp Shelby Mississippi KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52068326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Wetlands+and+erosion+studies+in+support+of+military+training%2C+Camp+Shelby+Training+Site%2C+Mississippi%2C+USA&rft.au=Patrick%2C+David+M%3BBoyd%2C+Suzanne+A&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p137 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 4 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Camp Shelby Mississippi; compaction; endangered species; environmental analysis; erosion; Forrest County Mississippi; Gulf Coastal Plain; human activity; land use; mapping; military facilities; Mississippi; Perry County Mississippi; soils; United States; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p137 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology without borders; a conceptual model for Aberdeen Proving Ground AN - 52068165; 2002-066772 AB - Research by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at numerous military facilities has shown that a regional geologic approach is the key to cost-effective risk assessment and environmental remediation. This approach addresses the needs of the facility by placing it directly in the larger framework of the land, water, and the people off post who comprise potential contaminant receptors. Application of a regional geologic framework to a large military facility requires extensive research and focused study to establish the overall picture. A regional geologic and geomorphic model was developed for the Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG), located in the headwaters of Chesapeake Bay near Aberdeen, Maryland, USA. Regional geologic information and interpretation of data from over 2000 geologic and water well borings indicate that APG is situated upon Pleistocene terraces of the ancestral Susquehanna River, which unconformably overlie Cretaceous unconsolidated sediments. Pleistocene terraces represent estuarine and fluvial filling of an earlier manifestation of Chesapeake Bay during interglacial periods of high sea level during the past 1.5 m.y. During episodes of low sea level, corresponding to glacial maxima, the Susquehanna River downcut into Pleistocene and Cretaceous deposits. The remnants of at least three and possibly four separate filling cycles, ranging from middle Wisconsin to early Pleistocene in age (youngest to oldest), are present at APG. The geologic and geomorphic model of APG is being used to define aquifer limits and to access the movement of groundwater for potential impacts to public drinking water supplies on the Aberdeen Peninsula and to Chesapeake Bay. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Dunbar, Joseph B AU - Wakeley, Lillian D AU - Miller, S Paul AU - Swartzel, Stanley M Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 191 EP - 202 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - United States KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Patapsco Formation KW - Talbot Formation KW - Quaternary KW - Cretaceous KW - Paleozoic KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - Mesozoic KW - Arundel Formation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - Cenozoic KW - Patuxent Formation KW - lower Paleozoic KW - Glenarm Series KW - Harford County Maryland KW - Maryland KW - depositional environment KW - military facilities KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52068165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Geology+without+borders%3B+a+conceptual+model+for+Aberdeen+Proving+Ground&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+Joseph+B%3BWakeley%2C+Lillian+D%3BMiller%2C+S+Paul%3BSwartzel%2C+Stanley+M&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p191 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; aquifers; Arundel Formation; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; depositional environment; Glenarm Series; ground water; Harford County Maryland; lithostratigraphy; lower Paleozoic; Maryland; Mesozoic; military facilities; Paleozoic; Patapsco Formation; Patuxent Formation; Quaternary; Talbot Formation; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifty-four years of ephemeral channel response to two years of intense World War II military activity, Camp Iron Mountain, Mojave Desert, California AN - 52068122; 2002-066767 AB - During World War II, U.S. Army personnel lived, trained, and executed mock battles on low gradient piedmonts ( approximately 2 degrees ) in the Mojave Desert. For example, Camp Iron Mountain (established in 1942 by General George S. Patton, Jr., and used until 1944) housed up to 20 000 Army personnel at any specific time. The camp is located on the large alluvial piedmont that extends from the Iron Mountains and is drained by shallow ephemeral channels. At this camp, we made 18 detailed topographic maps in order to compare drainage networks of six undisturbed control plots and 12 plots disturbed by army activities. There are significant differences between the morphometery of small-scale, ephemeral drainage networks on control plots, on plots bisected by stone-walled walkways, and on plots down gradient of former army roads. Control plot channels are wider (2.05+ or -1.48 m) and deeper (8.8+ or -4.5 cm) than channels in walkway plots (width: 1.19+ or -0.71 m, depth: 7.4+ or -4.1 cm) and in road plots (width: 1.18+ or -0.61 m, depth: 7.2+ or -6.7 cm). The military's modification of the landscape affected subsequent channel originations and orientations. Channel heads were found in 76% of the compacted and smoothed walkways. In walkway plots, 80% of walkways caused the orientation of channels to deviate from the steepest piedmont gradient by more than 20 degrees . After more than 50 years, road berms still act as local drainage divides. Down gradient of each intact road berm, there is a wide (20-40 m) zone in which no channels exist. Where channels have developed below intact road berms, they are smaller than channels in undisturbed control plots. Down gradient of breached road berms, wide, braided channels are common. Fifty-four years after camp abandonment, the channel network at Camp Iron Mountain has yet to recover, primarily because rock alignments and road berms continue to influence drainage patterns and local gradients. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Nichols, Kyle K AU - Bierman, Paul R Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 123 EP - 136 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - United States KW - processes KW - Iron Mountain KW - terrestrial environment KW - human activity KW - arid environment KW - drainage KW - ephemeral streams KW - channels KW - mapping KW - Camp Iron Mountain KW - California KW - Mojave Desert KW - streams KW - military facilities KW - San Bernardino County California KW - land use KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52068122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Fifty-four+years+of+ephemeral+channel+response+to+two+years+of+intense+World+War+II+military+activity%2C+Camp+Iron+Mountain%2C+Mojave+Desert%2C+California&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Kyle+K%3BBierman%2C+Paul+R&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p123 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; California; Camp Iron Mountain; channels; drainage; ephemeral streams; human activity; Iron Mountain; land use; mapping; military facilities; Mojave Desert; processes; San Bernardino County California; streams; terrestrial environment; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p123 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrain evaluation for peacekeeping with examples from Bosnia Herzegovina AN - 52068084; 2002-066761 AB - Geology has influenced military commanders and the outcome of military operations since ancient times. Terrain evaluation was developed in the 1960s and has benefited greatly from recent developments in GIS (geographic information systems). Peacekeeping operations are increasingly becoming a component of armed forces workload. Geologic support based on terrain evaluation principles was provided to the UN and NATO during peacekeeping and humanitarian relief operations in Bosnia Herzegovina. This included assessments of slope stability, seismic hazard, flood risk, groundwater potential, and construction materials. The role of the geologist advising military commanders during peace support operations essentially becomes a hybrid of those roles of military geologists and conventional civilian engineering geologists. As ever, training in the engineering operations of the "client" is essential do delivering a successful product-usually defined as an approximate answer within a very limited time frame rather than a "good" answer late. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Nathanail, C Paul Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 7 EP - 12 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - Bosnia-Herzegovina KW - geologic hazards KW - Europe KW - terrain classification KW - Southern Europe KW - ground water KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - geographic information systems KW - seismic risk KW - floods KW - information systems KW - slope stability KW - construction materials KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52068084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Terrain+evaluation+for+peacekeeping+with+examples+from+Bosnia+Herzegovina&rft.au=Nathanail%2C+C+Paul&rft.aulast=Nathanail&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bosnia-Herzegovina; construction materials; Europe; floods; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; ground water; information systems; military geology; seismic risk; slope stability; Southern Europe; terrain classification; terrains DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Battlefield terrain and engineering geology in the eastern Chorwon Valley, central Korean Peninsula AN - 52068021; 2002-066765 AB - The terrain of the eastern Chorwon Valley is geologically complex, controlled by spatial relationships between Precambrian metamorphic rocks, Mesozoic granite, and locally intense structural deformations within and adjacent to major faults. Fundamental controls of terrain are overprinted by cycles of deep weathering and erosion during Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations, as well as by accelerated human impacts during the twentieth century. Geological characterization, terrain analysis, and Korean War history here provide significant lessons in the use of battlefield terrain. Military access, mobility, and the orientation of attack corridors in this area are predominantly a function of major tectonic faults, and (to a lesser extent) lithology. Severely tectonized granite rock mass extends outward for 300 m to 2 km from major fault zones. Erosion of highly weathered granite in some of these zones from elongate valleys. The easily-ripped saprolite by-products of granite weathering provide in situ construction materials (sand and gravel), soft foundations prone to boggy conditions in some areas, reasonable groundwater supplies near the fault zones, and an overall situation suitable for staging and military infrastructure. Resistant Precambrian metamorphic rocks form rugged terrain suitable for defensive positions. These hard lithologies support steep ridges and towering hills in and around the eastern Chorwon Valley in the Kumhwa vicinity. The (often) strongly magnetic character of some of the metamorphic rocks complicates the location of mines and unexploded ordnance in this sector of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Cameron, C P Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 75 EP - 93 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Far East KW - igneous rocks KW - human activity KW - granites KW - Chorwon Valley KW - mapping KW - Korea KW - wars KW - areal geology KW - ground water KW - history KW - plutonic rocks KW - military geology KW - tunnels KW - metamorphic rocks KW - metasedimentary rocks KW - Asia KW - land use KW - faults KW - construction materials KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52068021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Battlefield+terrain+and+engineering+geology+in+the+eastern+Chorwon+Valley%2C+central+Korean+Peninsula&rft.au=Cameron%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p75 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Asia; Chorwon Valley; construction materials; Far East; faults; granites; ground water; history; human activity; igneous rocks; Korea; land use; lithostratigraphy; mapping; metamorphic rocks; metasedimentary rocks; military geology; plutonic rocks; tunnels; wars DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p75 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methodology for remote characterization of fracture systems in bedrock of enemy underground facilities AN - 52067702; 2002-066763 AB - Weaponry can be conveniently and safely concealed in enemy underground bedrock facilities (UGF). The bedrock environment surrounding UGF offers a high degree of protection for the assets contained within. Physical characteristics of the surrounding bedrock constrain the effects of conventional and even nuclear weapons. Brittle structures in the bedrock such as fracture systems have anisotropic characteristics and present a formidable obstacle to the survival of penetrating weapons. Knowledge of the three-dimensional (3-D) characteristics of bedrock fracture systems in enemy UGF, which may be covered by soil or vegetation, is of paramount importance to the weapons development community in its quest to penetrate anisotropic environments. We utilize rigorous methodologies to predict fracture characteristics in overburden-covered regions from outcrop, core, borehole, and remote sensing data. We have established digital scanline and scangrid methodologies to characterize fracture geometries. The digital data allow us to easily analyze the fractures in terms of fractal and more advanced geostatistical techniques. We have developed theoretical and practical guidelines for determining the two-dimensional (2-D) density of fractures from one-dimensional (1-D) (scanline) data. Additionally, we have developed theoretical relationships between 2-D and 3-D fracture densities. Integration of digital field data with density and spatial structure of the fracture networks allows us to predict the distribution of fractures in areas removed from the outcrop. These methodologies, once refined, fully tested, and verified, will allow us to characterize three-dimensional fracture systems in potential target areas worldwide by remote sensing means alone. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Jacobi, Robert D AU - Eastler, Thomas E AU - Xu, Jiandong Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 27 EP - 59 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - United States KW - methods KW - bedrock KW - lineaments KW - underground space KW - three-dimensional models KW - site exploration KW - statistical analysis KW - Wyoming County New York KW - fractures KW - New York KW - Livingston County New York KW - military geology KW - Cattaraugus County New York KW - Allegany County New York KW - tunnels KW - mathematical methods KW - Steuben County New York KW - tectonics KW - fractals KW - remote sensing KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52067702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Methodology+for+remote+characterization+of+fracture+systems+in+bedrock+of+enemy+underground+facilities&rft.au=Jacobi%2C+Robert+D%3BEastler%2C+Thomas+E%3BXu%2C+Jiandong&rft.aulast=Jacobi&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p27 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 103 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegany County New York; bedrock; Cattaraugus County New York; fractals; fractures; lineaments; Livingston County New York; mathematical methods; methods; military geology; New York; remote sensing; site exploration; statistical analysis; Steuben County New York; tectonics; three-dimensional models; tunnels; underground space; United States; Wyoming County New York DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geoenvironmental factors in the regeneration of military airfields in Great Britain AN - 52067293; 2002-066773 AB - Britain is littered with active and disused military airfields, arguably the most distinctive feature of its twentieth-century defenses. More than 850 airfields were active during World War II, covering about 162000 hectares or 0.7% of the national land area. Today, fewer than 50 remain active, the majority having been transferred to ground defense roles, civil flying, agriculture, and other land uses. There is a strong spatial association between the leading air bases and well-drained Middle Jurassic limestone, Upper Cretaceous chalk, and Quaternary fluvioglacial sands and gravels. Peacetime consolidation at a dwindling number of key bases has intensified impacts on these permeable lithologies, which are vulnerable to groundwater contamination, soil degradation, and erosion of landscapes rich in ecological and archaeological heritage. Demolition for agriculture has been uncoordinated and incomplete. Alternative uses include laboratories, prisons, and motor racing, many introduced without environmental controls. Asset stripping of valuable infrastructure has become a public issue since the ending of the Cold War. Disused airfields are now the foci of comprehensive regeneration schemes. Options include mineral extraction, afforestation, new towns, and runway conversion to airports. Decision making involves careful assessment of geological resources, geologic hazards, and available remediation technologies within the framework of a systematic environmental audit. Britain's "airfield problem" is the unique product of a densely settled countryside, a rich aeronautical history, and an imperfect planning system. Experience gained trying to solve this problem has many international applications. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Blake, Ronald N E Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 203 EP - 219 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - Western Europe KW - human activity KW - reclamation KW - England KW - Europe KW - United Kingdom KW - Great Britain KW - remediation KW - Lincolnshire England KW - planning KW - airports KW - land management KW - military facilities KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52067293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Geoenvironmental+factors+in+the+regeneration+of+military+airfields+in+Great+Britain&rft.au=Blake%2C+Ronald+N+E&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Ronald+N&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p203 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 3 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airports; England; Europe; Great Britain; human activity; land management; land use; Lincolnshire England; military facilities; planning; reclamation; remediation; United Kingdom; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p203 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting fracture properties in weathered granite in denied areas AN - 52067243; 2002-066764 AB - This chapter describes a model developed to predict fracture properties of weathered granite in denied areas, predictions made using imagery, and a test undertaken to determine prediction accuracy. This project is part of a geotechnical characterization of weathered granites that will be used to predict weapons effects at denied sites. Joint spacings, orientations, and trace lengths were measured in four field areas near the denied sites. Three-dimensional models of field measurements from an analogue area and lineation data derived from imagery over this area and over two denied sites were sampled to determine mean joint spacings in simulated horizontal and vertical boreholes, mean joint trace length, joint intensity, termination percent, mean rock block width and volume, and RQD (Rock Quality Designation) at the denied sites. The simulated data were regressed against scale in log-log space and the equations for the best fit were used to calculate the predictions. The predictions made for the denied sites are realistic compared to measurements made in the four field areas. They are within the standard deviations of field measurements and generally fall within the range of measurements made in the four field areas. Most predictions are within 25% of field measurements in the analogue area. The accuracy of the predictions was assessed by selecting one of the field areas as a denied area, and then using the same procedures to make predictions for the same set of variables. These predictions are very similar to the field measurements; most lie within 10-15%, indicating that predictions made using these procedures are accurate as well as realistic. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Ehlen, Judy Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 61 EP - 73 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - lineation KW - three-dimensional models KW - site exploration KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - structural analysis KW - prediction KW - joints KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - fractures KW - plutonic rocks KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - blasting KW - weathered materials KW - fractals KW - remote sensing KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52067243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Predicting+fracture+properties+in+weathered+granite+in+denied+areas&rft.au=Ehlen%2C+Judy&rft.aulast=Ehlen&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p61 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blasting; explosives; fractals; fractures; granites; igneous rocks; joints; lineation; military geology; models; plutonic rocks; prediction; remote sensing; rock mechanics; site exploration; structural analysis; three-dimensional models; weathered materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p61 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military engineering on the Rock of Gibraltar and its geoenvironmental legacy AN - 52065091; 2002-066766 AB - The 400-m-high Rock of Gibraltar is a partly overturned klippe of Early Jurassic dolomitic limestone, notched by raised shorelines and flanked by Quaternary scree breccias and windblown sands. It dominates a narrow 5-km-long peninsula jutting south from Spain at the western entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. Fortified from at least 1160 to World War II successively by the Moors, Spanish, and British, and subjected to 15 major sieges between 1309 and the Cold War of 1947 to 1989, Gibraltar is arguably one of the most densely fortified and fought over places in Europe. Stone walls, bastions, and numerous artillery positions built to enhance the natural defenses of the coastal cliffs now provide a tourist attraction, but constrain development of the modern city. Occasional rockfalls and the need for slope-safety measures are continuing concerns, especially in areas of scree breccia quarried to provide fill for the extension of a Royal Navy harbor between 1893 and 1905 and a Royal Air Force airfield largely between 1941 and 1943. Water supply has posed a problem throughout the history of the fortress, leading to innovative development of rainwater catchment areas on natural slopes, dual potable/sanitary water supplies, and projects to enhance these by cloud condensation or groundwater abstraction, before near total commitment to desalination from 1993. Tunnels and underground chambers are major features of the Rock. Mostly excavated in five phases between 1782 and 1968 to provide access, reservoirs, accommodation, or storage, they now total over 50 km in length, generally unlined. Tunnel integrity is dependent on excavation technique and bedrock characteristics. From the early eighteenth century to recent years, much of the major construction work on Gibraltar was directed and often carried out by Royal Engineers. In 1994, disbandment of 1st (Fortress) Specialist Team RE brought over two centuries of British military engineering on the Rock to an end-and provided a legacy of works and land now largely inherited by civilian bodies responsible to the Gibraltar government. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Rose, Edward P F Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 95 EP - 121 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - bedrock KW - lithostratigraphy KW - water supply KW - human activity KW - reclamation KW - quarries KW - Europe KW - Iberian Peninsula KW - Southern Europe KW - landslides KW - military geology KW - tunnels KW - mass movements KW - military facilities KW - Gibraltar KW - land use KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52065091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Military+engineering+on+the+Rock+of+Gibraltar+and+its+geoenvironmental+legacy&rft.au=Rose%2C+Edward+P+F&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Edward+P&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p95 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., strat. col., 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; Europe; Gibraltar; human activity; Iberian Peninsula; land use; landslides; lithostratigraphy; mass movements; military facilities; military geology; quarries; reclamation; Southern Europe; tunnels; water supply DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p95 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying terrain fabric in digital evaluation models AN - 52065057; 2002-066762 AB - Eigenvector analysis of a topographic landform reveals a directional fabric consisting of surface roughness or slope, organization or fabric strength, and preferred orientation. This analysis uses a digital elevation model (DEM) to compute slope and aspect at all points in a region and uses those values to define the normal surface. Standard techniques contour the distributions, extract eigenvectors and eigenvalues from the matrix of the sum of cross products of the directional cosines, and compute eigenvalue ratios. The terrain fabric at a point depends on the size of the region used for the computation and reveals different scales over which directional fabrics operate. With large-scale DEMs, the directional fabric varies in a systematic manner and proves relatively insensitive to the horizontal resolution of the DEM or its quality and creation method. Quantitative measurement of terrain fabric belongs in all studies of terrain analysis and geomorphometry. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Guth, Peter L Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 13 EP - 25 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - methods KW - topography KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - landforms KW - eigenvalues KW - digital terrain models KW - terrain classification KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52065057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Quantifying+terrain+fabric+in+digital+evaluation+models&rft.au=Guth%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p13 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - digital terrain models; eigenvalues; landforms; methods; military geology; terrain classification; terrains; topography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Freeze-thaw-induced geomorphic and soil changes in vehicle ruts and natural rills AN - 52064706; 2002-066770 AB - Land managers of military training lands must conserve the soil to ensure that training can continue on those lands. However, military maneuvers damage vegetation, break up soil crusts, loosen the surface soil, change soil-surface geometry, compact the soil, and often form ruts in which runoff is concentrated. The constrained flow in ruts can detach and transport far more sediment than can unchanneled, overland flows. Rills often form in ruts as a result. However, natural processes in the soil alter the impacts of maneuvers over time, and our objectives were to measure how soil freeze-thaw (FT) cycling changes compacted soil and the geometry of military-vehicle ruts and how these changes compare to those in natural rills. We established research sites at Yakima Training Center (YTC) in south central Washington and Ethan Allen Firing Range (EAFR) in northwestern Vermont and made field observations and measurements at these sites over two winters. The cross sections of tank ruts at YTC became smoother as soil from rut crests slid into the rut during thaw. Tank ruts at EAFR were shallower than those at YTC and smoothed over the winter, but rills also formed in the ruts over one winter. Scattered soil slumps occurred along the sides of deeper rills at EAFR during spring thaw, but the slumped sediment was removed by subsequent flows. FT at both sites reduced the mean penetration resistance and bulk density of the top 5 cm of soil in ruts. Below 5 cm, resistance and density were statistically greater in than out of ruts at YTC, especially where the soil contained 15% water by volume during maneuvers. Saturated hydraulic conductivity in and out of ruts at YTC was not statistically different when ruts were formed in soil that contained 5% water, was lower in 75% of straight ruts made in soil containing 15% water, and was lower yet in curved ruts. Surface-water runoff at YTC began sooner in ruts than on adjacent, unrutted soil, and runoff rates were 67% to 77% higher due to the persistence of subsurface soil compaction in ruts. Incipient rills formed in tank ruts at EAFR after one winter on the 7% and 18% slopes. In-rut rills up to 11-cm deep formed on the 21% and 31% slopes. The adjacent, untrafficked soil on any of the slopes showed no new rills. These results can be used to parameterize soil-erosion models used by land managers of military-training lands in cold regions. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Gatto, Lawrence W AU - Halvorson, Jonathan J AU - McCool, Donald K Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 163 EP - 175 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Washington KW - Ethan Allen Firing Range KW - erosion KW - rills KW - human activity KW - Yakima Training Center KW - freezing KW - Chittenden County Vermont KW - Vermont KW - thawing KW - compaction KW - Yakima County Washington KW - frost action KW - Kittitas County Washington KW - ruts KW - geomorphology KW - military facilities KW - land use KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52064706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Freeze-thaw-induced+geomorphic+and+soil+changes+in+vehicle+ruts+and+natural+rills&rft.au=Gatto%2C+Lawrence+W%3BHalvorson%2C+Jonathan+J%3BMcCool%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Gatto&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p163 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chittenden County Vermont; compaction; erosion; Ethan Allen Firing Range; freezing; frost action; geomorphology; human activity; Kittitas County Washington; land use; military facilities; rills; ruts; soil mechanics; soils; thawing; United States; Vermont; Washington; Yakima County Washington; Yakima Training Center DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p163 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The environmental legacy of military operations AN - 52063829; 2002-066760 JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology A2 - Ehlen, Judy A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 228 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - engineering geology KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - human activity KW - military facilities KW - land use KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52063829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=The+environmental+legacy+of+military+operations&rft.title=The+environmental+legacy+of+military+operations&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering geology; human activity; land use; military facilities; military geology; terrains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Case study of ex-situ biological treatment of perchlorate-contaminated groundwater AN - 52052772; 2002-077954 AB - Groundwater in certain areas at Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant (LHAAP) (Texas) contains volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and perchlorate from past operations at the site. Groundwater from a Burning Ground and Landfill is currently being remediated by pumping the water from an interceptor collection trench system to the surface, removing VOCs and metals in an ex-situ treatment process, and discharging the treated water to a nearby stream. In early 2000, the Army Corps of Engineers Tulsa District, which oversees the operation of the groundwater treatment plant, took steps to supplement the existing treatment process with a biological fluid bed reactor (FBR) to remove the perchlorate prior to surface water discharge. After Preliminary FBR sizing and costing information was obtained, a laboratory treatability program was conducted to confirm the system design assumptions and confirm the effectiveness of the FBR process for treating the LHAAP groundwater. Approximately 650 gallons of LHAAP groundwater containing 11,000 to 23,000 (average 16,500) mu /L of perchlorate were used for the evaluation. The groundwater samples were collected downstream of the liquid granular activated carbon (LGAC) unit at the plant. The laboratory FBR consisted of a glass column containing fluidization media, and was equipped with automatic pH control, variable speed feed, influent and effluent pumps, water feed and collection tanks, and systems for the addition of growth substrates and nutrients for bacterial growth. Both acetic acid and ethanol were investigated as growth (i.e. electron donor) substrates. For the majority of the test, effluent perchlorate concentrations were below the quantitation limit of 5 mu /L, except when the laboratory FBR was operated at a low substrate load to determine the point of treatment failure. The target effluent perchlorate concentration was 350 mu g/L. Based on the success of the laboratory test, a full-scale FBR system with the capacity to treat 50 gallons per minute (gpm) of LHAAP water has been installed at the groundwater treatment plant. System start-up occurred in February 2001. JF - Proceedings of the Symposium on Engineering Geology and Geotechnical Engineering AU - Togna, A Paul AU - Guarini, William J AU - Frisch, Sam AU - Del Vecchio, Michael AU - Polk, Jonna AU - Murray, Cliff AU - Tolbert, David E A2 - Luke, Barbara A. A2 - Jacobson, Elizabeth A. A2 - Werle, James L. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 183 EP - 192 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 36 KW - United States KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Texas KW - perchlorate KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - case studies KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant KW - water treatment KW - volatile organic compounds KW - pH KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52052772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+Engineering+Geology+and+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Case+study+of+ex-situ+biological+treatment+of+perchlorate-contaminated+groundwater&rft.au=Togna%2C+A+Paul%3BGuarini%2C+William+J%3BFrisch%2C+Sam%3BDel+Vecchio%2C+Michael%3BPolk%2C+Jonna%3BMurray%2C+Cliff%3BTolbert%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Togna&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+Engineering+Geology+and+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 36th symposium of Engineering geology and geotechnical engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02957 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; ground water; Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant; organic compounds; perchlorate; pH; pollutants; pollution; remediation; Texas; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biodegradation of fuel in a karst aquifer AN - 51974047; 2003-045331 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Minor, Kamalah AU - Muhammad, Raushanah AU - Wade, Tavy AU - Allison, Allyn AU - Byl, Tom D Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 11 KW - processes KW - water quality KW - biodegradation KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - karst hydrology KW - pollution KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - sampling KW - hydrocarbons KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51974047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+fuel+in+a+karst+aquifer&rft.au=Minor%2C+Kamalah%3BMuhammad%2C+Raushanah%3BWade%2C+Tavy%3BAllison%2C+Allyn%3BByl%2C+Tom+D&rft.aulast=Minor&rft.aufirst=Kamalah&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=P.6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; biodegradation; ground water; hydrocarbons; karst hydrology; monitoring; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; processes; sampling; water quality; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid assessment procedure for aquatic habitat, riparian & streambanks (RAPFAHRS) AN - 51973318; 2003-051387 JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Reckendorf, Frank AU - Tice, Ben AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II124 EP - II131 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - habitat KW - RAPFAHRS KW - riparian environment KW - stream transport KW - river banks KW - streamflow KW - sediment transport KW - streams KW - risk assessment KW - ecosystems KW - ecology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51973318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Rapid+assessment+procedure+for+aquatic+habitat%2C+riparian+%26amp%3B+streambanks+%28RAPFAHRS%29&rft.au=Reckendorf%2C+Frank%3BTice%2C+Ben%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Reckendorf&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecology; ecosystems; habitat; RAPFAHRS; riparian environment; risk assessment; river banks; sediment transport; stream transport; streamflow; streams ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tidal wetland restoration; accelerating sedimentation and site evolution in restoring diked baylands AN - 51972324; 2003-051378 AB - In the 1800s, farmers in the San Francisco Bay area constructed dikes on bayfront tidal salt marshes (baylands) to hold back the flood of the tides. Over time the diked baylands dried, people cultivated or developed the land, and the land gradually subsided. In many areas, the former baylands subsided several feet below the mean lower low water tidal datum. Growing environmental awareness in the last twenty years has led to a desire to restore some of the 170,000 acres of tidal baylands that were lost due to diking, farming, and development. Restoring these former baylands is more complicated than simply opening them back up to tidal flooding. Because of the amount of settlement behind the dikes, opening the baylands to tidal flooding would result in salt-water ponds that are not suitable habitat for species that reside in tidal wetlands. Natural sedimentation would eventually create the desired habitat, but this process would be extremely slow. To accelerate the sedimentation process, a team of local, state, and federal agencies proposed partially filling the subsided lands with dredged material from navigation projects throughout the San Francisco Bay area. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), San Francisco District, is actively involved with two such restoration projects: Sonoma Baylands and Hamilton Army Airfield (Hamilton). The Corps initiated the restoration of Sonoma Baylands, a 348-acre site on the northern edge of San Pablo Bay, in 1995 to demonstrate the use if dredged material in accelerating restoration of diked baylands. Partially filling the subsided lands with dredged material prior to opening the site to tidal action and estuarine sedimentation is allowing the tidal marsh system to develop naturally over a relatively short time period while minimizing construction costs. The Corps has been monitoring the evolution of the Sonoma Baylands site since it was opened to tidal action in 1996. We are analyzing the data that have been collected, along with our observations, and are applying the lessons we learn to the design of the Hamilton wetland restoration site. Hamilton is a 988-acre site on the western edge of San Pablo Bay. In 1998, the Corps, in partnership with the California State Coastal Conservancy, completed a feasibility study for restoring the site to tidal and seasonal wetlands. The Corps is currently in the design phase of this restoration project and plans to use 10,600,000 cubic yards of dredged material to accelerate the natural sedimentation process. Site preparation and dredged material placement will take six years and will cost approximately $56,000,000. The restored wetland site will consist of approximately 800 acres of tidal wetland, 64 acres of seasonal wetland and 85 acres of transitional upland area. This paper describes the lessons learned from Sonoma Baylands and the design process and problems associated with the Hamilton wetland restoration. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Knuuti, Kevin AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II57 EP - II64 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - San Pablo Bay KW - shore features KW - ocean circulation KW - tidal channels KW - marshes KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - bays KW - reclamation KW - sedimentation KW - tides KW - California KW - dredging KW - mires KW - San Francisco Bay KW - salt marshes KW - wetlands KW - Suisun Bay KW - sedimentation rates KW - littoral erosion KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51972324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Tidal+wetland+restoration%3B+accelerating+sedimentation+and+site+evolution+in+restoring+diked+baylands&rft.au=Knuuti%2C+Kevin%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Knuuti&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bays; California; dredging; engineering properties; erosion; littoral erosion; marshes; mires; ocean circulation; reclamation; salt marshes; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; shore features; Suisun Bay; tidal channels; tides; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An overview of the USACE stream restoration guidelines AN - 51972298; 2003-051371 AB - This paper presents an overview of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers guidelines for hydraulic design of channel restoration projects. The methodology uses sound physical principles based on well established engineering formulae. These guidelines bring together and summarize many of the stream restoration hydraulic design techniques used by the Corps. The guidelines describe: 1) achieving stakeholder consensus on project objectives and constraints, 2) conducting hydrology studies, 3) conducting a stability analysis of the existing stream and watershed, and 4) a hydraulic design methodology. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Fripp, Jon AU - Copeland, Ronald R AU - Jonas, Meg AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II1 EP - II8 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - hydrology KW - hydraulics KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - engineering properties KW - reclamation KW - watersheds KW - stability KW - channels KW - streams KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51972298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+the+USACE+stream+restoration+guidelines&rft.au=Fripp%2C+Jon%3BCopeland%2C+Ronald+R%3BJonas%2C+Meg%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fripp&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; design; engineering properties; hydraulics; hydrology; reclamation; sediment transport; stability; stream transport; streams; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sedimentation analysis; Panola-Quitman Floodway, Mississippi AN - 51972293; 2003-051357 AB - A one-dimensional sedimentation model of the Panola-Quitman Floodway (PQ), located in northwest Mississippi, has been developed to study the effect of the Upper Yazoo Project (UYP) on changes in sedimentation along the PQ and, consequently, changes in sediment delivery to the Tallahatchie River. The UYP is a flood control project consisting of channel enlargement on 179 miles of the Yazoo-Tallahatchie-Coldwater River system, which will lower flood stages about 3 to 5 feet at the mouth of the PQ. The PQ delivers water released from Sardis and Enid lakes and numerous unstable hill tributaries below the lakes to the Tallahatchie River. The model is also being used to evaluate the impact of proposed sediment control features located in the lower portion of the PQ. The HEC-6T model was used to calculate sedimentation along the PQ as well as downstream sediment delivery to the Tallahatchie River. The modeled reach extends downstream from the confluence of the Yocona River with the PQ to the mouth of the PQ where it enters the Tallahatchie River, a distance of about 13 miles. The model includes a secondary channel loop that carries east overbank flow from the upper portion of the modeled reach of the PQ channel and returns it to the lower PQ channel. Data required for model development and verification included channel and overbank cross sections, bed sediments, inflowing sediment concentrations, daily upstream discharges, and daily downstream stages. The period of record used for model verification was from 1962 to 1997. Sedimentation verification focused on comparing the computed and observed channel thalweg profile change over the period from 1962 to 1997. The verified model was then applied to assess the impact of the UYP on the PQ sediment delivery to the Tallahatchie River. The hydrologic record was modified to reflect the lowered stages on the Tallahatchie River resulting from the UYP in place. The model was used to assist in the design of proposed sediment control features at the lower end of the PQ. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Trawle, M AU - Arthur, B AU - Banks, L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - I107 EP - I114 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Sardis Lake KW - hydraulics KW - sediment transport KW - stream sediments KW - sedimentation KW - Mississippi KW - Panola-Quitman Floodway KW - Panola County Mississippi KW - channels KW - tributaries KW - models KW - Enid Lake KW - Tallahatchie River KW - streamflow KW - sedimentation rates KW - sediments KW - discharge KW - fluvial environment KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51972293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Sedimentation+analysis%3B+Panola-Quitman+Floodway%2C+Mississippi&rft.au=Trawle%2C+M%3BArthur%2C+B%3BBanks%2C+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Trawle&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=I107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; discharge; Enid Lake; fluvial environment; hydraulics; hydrology; Mississippi; models; Panola County Mississippi; Panola-Quitman Floodway; Sardis Lake; sediment transport; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; stream sediments; streamflow; Tallahatchie River; tributaries; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The hydraulic engineer's role in stream restoration projects AN - 51972185; 2003-051389 AB - The hydraulic engineer's role on the interdisciplinary team for stream restoration projects is often unclear. This paper discusses some of the inherent difficulties in teamwork in this new mission area, how they can be resolved, and what specific contributions the hydraulic engineer can make. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Jonas, Meg AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II140 EP - II143 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - hydraulics KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - reclamation KW - waterways KW - water erosion KW - streams KW - policy KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51972185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=The+hydraulic+engineer%27s+role+in+stream+restoration+projects&rft.au=Jonas%2C+Meg%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=Meg&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; erosion; hydraulics; policy; reclamation; sediment transport; streams; water erosion; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - King Creek channel restoration AN - 51972112; 2003-051374 AB - King Creek is a small stream located in the Little Rocky Mountains of Montana. Gold mining operations during the past several decades caused the deposition of contaminated mine tailings within the stream channel. Removal of contaminated mine tailings was conducted under authority of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Following mine tailing removal, restoration of the stream channel geometry was required. Design components evaluated include the determination of design flow rates and channel geometry features such as gradient, cross section, and planform. This paper presents some aspects of stream channel restoration design and discusses project constraints caused by existing project features and land use. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Pridal, Daniel B AU - Remus, John I, II AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II27 EP - II34 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - mining KW - Phillips County Montana KW - hydraulics KW - engineering properties KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - channels KW - Belknap Indian Reservation KW - Blaine County Montana KW - remediation KW - Montana KW - geometry KW - mining geology KW - Hays Montana KW - tailings KW - King Creek KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51972112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=King+Creek+channel+restoration&rft.au=Pridal%2C+Daniel+B%3BRemus%2C+John+I%2C+II%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pridal&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Belknap Indian Reservation; Blaine County Montana; channels; design; engineering properties; geometry; Hays Montana; hydraulics; hydrology; King Creek; mining; mining geology; Montana; Phillips County Montana; pollutants; pollution; remediation; tailings; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Channel restoration design for meandering rivers AN - 51971883; 2003-051391 AB - This paper presents a framework for channel restoration design that bridges the divide between reconnaissance level geomorphological designs at one extreme and numerical modelling of hydrodynamics, sediment transport and morphological change at the other. The method nests within the broader approach to assessment of the watershed and river presented by Fripp et al. in the companion paper (Fripp et al., 2001). Re-establishing equilibrium between the sediment supply and available transport capacity in the restored reach is the primary objective of the design framework. A geomorphic-engineering approach is employed, which recognises that the river is ultimately the best restorer of its natural morphology and uses prompted recovery as an element in the restoration design. This is accomplished through designing a general channel mold to generate the broad dimensions of the restored channel, and then allowing the river itself to develop the intricate cross-sectional detail and intra-reach morphological features necessary to complete the restoration process. The geomorphic-engineering approach provides a practical solution by striking a balance between empirical/statistical and analytical (process-based) methods. The range of techniques that comprise the approach facilitate a realistic solution to the indeterminacy problem and confidence bands applied to "typed" morphological equations provide a mechanism through which natural rivers can be used as realistic analogues for channel restoration design. By accounting for natural system variability, the design framework is an appropriate platform for generating restoration designs that mimic the natural channel morphologies and environmental attributes in undisturbed systems, while meeting multi-functional goals for channel stability and low maintenance requirement. Constructing physical habitats in restoration schemes is unsustainable because these features have geomorphic form but do not fulfil a geomorphological function. Conversely, in a geomorphic-engineering design, the types and levels of physical habitat diversity that are produced are sustainable in the restored reach because they are appropriate to the type of river, adjust to the flow regime, respond to the dynamics of sediment movement and rest conformably within the watershed context. The approach presented is not a "cookbook" procedure for river restoration but presents a framework within which the sound judgement of practitioners with experience in applied river science may be applied. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Soar, Philip J AU - Copeland, Ronald R AU - Thorne, Colin R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II152 EP - II159 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - meanders KW - hydraulics KW - sediment transport KW - engineering properties KW - fluvial features KW - velocity KW - channels KW - rivers KW - construction KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51971883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Channel+restoration+design+for+meandering+rivers&rft.au=Soar%2C+Philip+J%3BCopeland%2C+Ronald+R%3BThorne%2C+Colin+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Soar&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; construction; design; engineering properties; fluvial features; hydraulics; meanders; rivers; sediment transport; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of chevron structures to create depth diversity in the Missouri River AN - 51971795; 2003-051375 AB - Construction of the Missouri River Streambank Stabilization and Navigation Project (BSNP) converted the river from a multi-channel stream that meandered across the flood plain to a single channel that is maintained along a pre-determined design alignment. The original channel that ranged from 1200 feet to 2 miles wide is currently 600 to 1100 feet wide. This narrowing resulted in the loss of over 100,000 acres of shallow open water habitat. The remaining open water consisted of an increased percentage of deep-water areas and shallow water areas are nearly non-existent, especially in the reach from Sioux City, Iowa to Rulo, Nebraska. This has lead to a dramatic decline in native river fish species, and the listing or proposed listing of three fishes as endangered. In an attempt to provide greater depth diversity to the river, while maintaining the navigation and stabilization functions of the project, the Corps of Engineers' Omaha District has constructed three chevron structures in a single bend. The channel in the vicinity of the chevrons has been monitored since 1993. This paper provides a case study of the chevrons placed in the Missouri River as well as a comparison of their performance with similar structures placed in the Middle Mississippi River. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Remus, John I, II AU - Davinroy, Robert D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II35 EP - II41 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - stabilization KW - Missouri River KW - hydraulics KW - channels KW - Iowa KW - Montana KW - North Dakota KW - streamflow KW - dams KW - waterways KW - streams KW - slope stability KW - construction KW - design KW - South Dakota KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51971795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Use+of+chevron+structures+to+create+depth+diversity+in+the+Missouri+River&rft.au=Remus%2C+John+I%2C+II%3BDavinroy%2C+Robert+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Remus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; construction; dams; design; hydraulics; hydrology; Iowa; Missouri River; Montana; North Dakota; slope stability; South Dakota; stabilization; streamflow; streams; United States; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of modified Einstein method using incremental channel geometry AN - 51971167; 2003-051368 AB - Sediment samples are taken at Tarbert Landing, MS throughout the year to estimate the total sediment load at this section of the Mississippi River. Suspended sediment is sampled at 5 depths along 4 verticals. Bed material samples are also taken at each vertical and a composite gradation is computed. Velocities are measured at each vertical and a velocity distribution is developed. The nominal sediment load is the product of the sediment concentration at each sample point times the discharge associated with the area of influence of that point, which is summed over the entire cross section. This procedure assumes that the load in the unsampled zone is a simple extrapolation of the sampled zone. The Modified Einstein method is an established procedure to improve the extrapolation from the sampled to the unsampled zone. The usual procedure is to lump the river section into a single equivalent section. In this study, the river segment is divided into panels corresponding to the areas associated with the four vertical locations. The results from each panel are then summed to obtain the representative load for the river at that cross section. A mathematical software package (MATHCAD (super TM) ) was employed to complete the Modified Einstein procedure on each panel and subsequently for the entire river section. The load estimates by the Modified Einstein using panel procedure and the composite section procedure are almost identical. However, the Modified Einstein extrapolation gave total loads that were about 20% higher than the nominal loads. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - O'Brien, Patrick S AU - McCorquodale, Alex AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - I184 EP - I191 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - hydraulics KW - stream transport KW - MATHCAD KW - erosion KW - data processing KW - suspended materials KW - Tarbert Landing Mississippi KW - land loss KW - sampling KW - modified Einstein method KW - waterways KW - Mississippi River KW - Louisiana KW - discharge KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - sediment transport KW - Mississippi KW - channels KW - water erosion KW - rates KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - geometry KW - computer programs KW - geomorphology KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51971167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Application+of+modified+Einstein+method+using+incremental+channel+geometry&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Patrick+S%3BMcCorquodale%2C+Alex%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=I184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; computer programs; data processing; discharge; erosion; geometry; geomorphology; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydraulics; hydrology; land loss; Louisiana; MATHCAD; Mississippi; Mississippi River; modified Einstein method; processes; rates; sampling; sediment transport; stream transport; suspended materials; Tarbert Landing Mississippi; United States; water erosion; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of suspended-sediment samplers and procedures for sampling the Lower Mississippi River AN - 51970528; 2003-051394 JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Demas, Charles R AU - Ensminger, Paul A AU - Powell, Nancy J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 1 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - methods KW - hydrology KW - technology KW - sediment transport KW - sampling KW - Mississippi KW - suspended materials KW - instruments KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51970528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+suspended-sediment+samplers+and+procedures+for+sampling+the+Lower+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Demas%2C+Charles+R%3BEnsminger%2C+Paul+A%3BPowell%2C+Nancy+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Demas&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=III9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; instruments; methods; Mississippi; sampling; sediment transport; suspended materials; technology; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stream restoration and stabilization studies for Hurricane Mitch recovery plan in Nicaragua AN - 51970220; 2003-051392 AB - Hurricane Mitch battered the Caribbean coast and parts of Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala, in Central America October 27 through November 1, 1998. The storm is considered the most destructive hurricane in the history of the western hemisphere. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) received the mission from USAID to assist in the Hurricane Mitch Recovery Plan in July 1999. Nashville and Huntington district offices have assembled teams that are responsible for the recovery efforts in Nicaragua. Hurricane Mitch severely affected Nicaragua, causing significant damage to agricultural lands, irrigation systems, levees, and other agricultural infrastructure. The river systems experienced extreme degradation and deposition, which caused the failure of many roads and bridges. The hurricane resulted in an estimated 2,863 deaths and left another 968 persons missing. About 90 percent of the deaths resulted from one event, the mudslide in Posoltega, a volcanic mudflow. The Central Bank of Nicaragua has estimated the cost of reconstructing damaged property and infrastructure at more than US $1.3 billion. The Government of Nicaragua is preparing watershed reconstruction plans that will identify key actions necessary to reestablish productive activities and mitigate the effect of disasters in the future. The work plan includes watershed assessments for several basins, which will provide insight on potential flood hazards and opportunities for improvement of water utilization within the basin. These studies will include assessment of potential multi-purpose dam sites and a cursory channel stability and sediment assessment of aggradation/degradation tendencies. A Demonstration basin study will be performed on the Estero Real Basin, which will include detailed stream gradient, erosion, and bank stabilization analyses. The intent of the study is to involve local technical representatives in the process so they could perform similar studies in other basins as necessary. This paper describes the status of the river mechanics and sedimentation studies being performed under the work plan including data collection, initial assessment, methods of analysis, and potential results. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Webb, Jerry W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - II160 EP - II167 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - hydrology KW - stabilization KW - hydraulics KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - reclamation KW - Hurricane Mitch KW - damage KW - watersheds KW - mechanical properties KW - Nicaragua KW - erosion rates KW - streams KW - risk assessment KW - storms KW - construction KW - Central America KW - hurricanes KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51970220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Stream+restoration+and+stabilization+studies+for+Hurricane+Mitch+recovery+plan+in+Nicaragua&rft.au=Webb%2C+Jerry+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=II160&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central America; construction; damage; engineering properties; erosion rates; geologic hazards; Hurricane Mitch; hurricanes; hydraulics; hydrology; mechanical properties; Nicaragua; reclamation; risk assessment; stabilization; storms; streams; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of channel improvement work on the Mississippi River AN - 51969909; 2003-051522 AB - The Mississippi River has long been a major contributor to the physical and economic development of our nation. However, at the time that the United States was first settled, the Mississippi River was a natural alluvial stream characterized by a wide, shallow channel, numerous shifting sandbars, and large fluctuations in stage. The river was active and freely meandered across its floodplain. In this natural state, the river could not provide a dependable channel to meet the nation's commercial navigation needs nor could it provide for the efficient passing of flood flows. To meet both navigation and flood control needs, a dependable, low maintenance channel had to be developed. Initially, dredging was conducted to provide adequate depths for navigation and levees were constructed to ease flooding problems. However, these measures alone proved ineffective. Then in 1927, a great flood devastated the entire Mississippi River Valley. As a result of this flood, Congress passed the Flood Control Act of 1928. This legislation authorized the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers to develop a system of flood control and navigation improvements for the Lower Mississippi River. To provide an efficient navigation channel, the banks of the river had to be held in place. The Crops of Engineers initiated a comprehensive bank stabilization program to meet this need. The use of revetment consisting of articulated concrete mattress (ACM) on the lower bank in conjunction with stone paving on the upper bank has proved to be most effective in controlling the erosion of the river's banks. However, revetment alone was not sufficient to provide a low maintenance channel. During low water periods, substantial dredging was required to maintain adequate channel depths. As a result of this continued dredging, a system of rock dikes was developed to provide adequate depths through trouble reaches. Now approximately 90 percent complete, the channel improvements have greatly reduced the expensive dredging requirements. Dredging within the Vicksburg District is now only required in isolated problem reaches. Even with the proven success of the channel improvement program, additional work is required. With continued construction of the remaining planned channel improvement structures and continued maintenance of existing structures, an efficient navigation channel will be provided on the Mississippi River for decades to come. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Pinkard, C Fred, Jr AU - Ross, James V AU - Fitzgerald, Robert H AU - Gylsson, G Douglas Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - XI25 EP - XI32 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Volume 2 KW - United States KW - dredging KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - floods KW - channels KW - streams KW - Mississippi River KW - construction KW - preventive measures KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51969909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+channel+improvement+work+on+the+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Pinkard%2C+C+Fred%2C+Jr%3BRoss%2C+James+V%3BFitzgerald%2C+Robert+H%3BGylsson%2C+G+Douglas&rft.aulast=Pinkard&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=XI25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; construction; dredging; engineering properties; erosion; floods; geologic hazards; Mississippi River; preventive measures; streams; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historic patterns of sedimentation in the Atchafalaya Basin floodway system AN - 51969687; 2003-051530 AB - Less than 100 years ago, Grand Lake, also known as Lake Chetimaches, was a major feature of the Atchafalaya Basin. Today, because of lake sedimentation and succession, accelerated by construction of features of the Corps of Engineers' Mississippi River and Tributaries flood control system, only small remnants of the lake remain within the Atchafalaya Basin Floodway System. The Corps of Engineers has surveyed historical topographic data since 1917. These data present a dynamic picture of how sediments have filled Grand Lake. To better define the processes and trends underlying the sedimentation observed in the Grand Lake area, a simple accretion model has been developed. This model assumes that annual accretion is proportional to annual volumetric water discharge and increases asymptotically toward a maximum as average water depth increases. This paper presents the historic topographic data, the accretion model development and projections, and some conclusions as to future sedimentation rates in the Grand Lake area. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Hale, Lamar F AU - Powell, Nancy J AU - Waldon, Michael G AU - Bryan, C Fredrick AU - Gylsson, G Douglas Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - XI81 EP - XI88 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Volume 2 KW - United States KW - protection KW - Atchafalaya River KW - patterns KW - accretion KW - geologic hazards KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - preventive measures KW - models KW - sedimentation rates KW - floods KW - Louisiana KW - Grand Lake KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51969687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Historic+patterns+of+sedimentation+in+the+Atchafalaya+Basin+floodway+system&rft.au=Hale%2C+Lamar+F%3BPowell%2C+Nancy+J%3BWaldon%2C+Michael+G%3BBryan%2C+C+Fredrick%3BGylsson%2C+G+Douglas&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Lamar&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=XI81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; Atchafalaya River; floods; geologic hazards; Grand Lake; landform evolution; Louisiana; models; patterns; preventive measures; protection; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing erosion and siltation in Lake Sidney Lanier, GA AN - 51969641; 2003-051429 JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Wahus, Aaron P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - processes KW - Lanier Georgia KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - sedimentation KW - water management KW - siltation KW - Fulton County Georgia KW - Georgia KW - Lake Sidney Lanier KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51969641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Managing+erosion+and+siltation+in+Lake+Sidney+Lanier%2C+GA&rft.au=Wahus%2C+Aaron+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wahus&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; erosion; Fulton County Georgia; Georgia; Lake Sidney Lanier; Lanier Georgia; processes; sediment transport; sedimentation; siltation; United States; water management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deer Creek; safe project or flood hazard? AN - 51969596; 2003-051504 JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Evelyn, Joseph B AU - Gylsson, G Douglas Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 1 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Volume 2 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - Los Angeles County California KW - Deer Creek KW - geologic hazards KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - water management KW - suspended materials KW - California KW - Los Angeles California KW - safety KW - floods KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51969596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Deer+Creek%3B+safe+project+or+flood+hazard%3F&rft.au=Evelyn%2C+Joseph+B%3BGylsson%2C+G+Douglas&rft.aulast=Evelyn&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=IX63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Deer Creek; floods; geologic hazards; Los Angeles California; Los Angeles County California; safety; sediment transport; sedimentation; suspended materials; United States; water management; water quality; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the geomorphic effects of instream gravel mining on the Mad River, Humboldt County, California AN - 51967433; 2003-051529 AB - Approximately 100,000,000 cubic yards (140,000,000 tons) of gravel are mined each year in California, the large majority being mined from riverbeds and floodplains. Gravel mining in the Mad River has been an ongoing business since the 1800s and has caused varying degrees of controversy throughout much of this century. Various individuals and agencies assert that gravel mining is causing riverbed degradation and riverbank erosion. Others counter that the mining is preventing bed aggradation and is thus providing a flood control benefit. Questions concerning the effects of gravel mining on the geomorphology of the Mad River have not been clearly answered. In 1994, Humboldt County, gravel mining companies, and environmental interest groups established a committee to review gravel-mining practices and to study the effects of gravel mining on the lower Mad River. The committee estimates the lower Mad River can support a mean annual extraction of 150,000 to 200,000 cubic yards (210,000 to 280,000 tons) of bed material per year. Gravel miners contend the river can support more than twice that amount with no adverse morphological consequences. In 1999, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began studying the lower Mad River in relation to past and current gravel-mining practices. The study's goal is to assess the geomorphic effects of instream gravel mining on the lower Mad River and to recommend, if necessary, what additional work is needed to quantify those effects and ensure the stability of the channel. Assessing the effects of riverbed gravel mining on channel evolution is a complicated task. Erosion and deposition are directly related to channel width and slope variation and are affected by stream power, bed load, and effective (dominant) discharge. Natural channels tend to evolve toward a state of equilibrium that may be distorted by the artificial removal of bed material. This paper examines available data in an attempt to quantify the factors associated with a stable lower Mad River channel and to assess the effects that gravel mining has had on channel morphology. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Knuuti, Kevin AU - Gylsson, G Douglas Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - XI73 EP - XI80 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Volume 2 KW - United States KW - processes KW - mining KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - landform evolution KW - stability KW - pollution KW - channels KW - gravel KW - California KW - Mad River KW - Humboldt County California KW - land management KW - sediments KW - geomorphology KW - land use KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51967433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+geomorphic+effects+of+instream+gravel+mining+on+the+Mad+River%2C+Humboldt+County%2C+California&rft.au=Knuuti%2C+Kevin%3BGylsson%2C+G+Douglas&rft.aulast=Knuuti&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=XI73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; channels; clastic sediments; erosion; geomorphology; gravel; Humboldt County California; land management; land use; landform evolution; Mad River; mining; pollution; processes; sediments; stability; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment transport modeling for three great lakes watersheds AN - 51966849; 2003-051509 AB - The US Army Corps of Engineers has been authorized to develop sediment transport models for Great Lakes tributaries to provide tools that link land use management practices to sediment yield, bed and bank erosion sediment transport and sedimentation (including areas of dredging). This paper describes the development and application of model systems for three watersheds in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. The three watersheds feature a variety of geologic conditions including glacial till and alluvial outwash. The land use management issues include forestry practices leading to flashier flows and greater bed, bank and valley wall erosion; urbanization also leading to flashier flows and increased bank erosion: and intensive agriculture leading to high silt and sand yields. A variety of model components have been applied to the three watersheds depending on the local requirements and components already in place including: DHI's UHM (hydrologic component), MIKE11 and MIKE21 (1D and 2D hydrodynamic models); a customized bank and bed erosion model, HSPF (and the GenScn interface), HECRAS/HEC6, SAM, AGNPS and BRANCH1D. ArcView GIS was a key component of all three systems. The paper presents some examples of the application of these systems to understand how different sediment sources contribute to sedimentation in Areas of Concern and Federal Navigation projects. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Nairn, R B AU - Selegean, J P AU - Gylsson, G Douglas Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - X17 EP - X24 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Volume 2 KW - United States KW - Menomonee River KW - Nemadji River KW - watersheds KW - remediation KW - Lake Michigan KW - geographic information systems KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - Wisconsin KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Minnesota KW - sediment transport KW - Lake Huron KW - Saginaw River KW - sedimentation KW - models KW - land management KW - turbidity KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - Michigan KW - Lake Superior KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51966849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Sediment+transport+modeling+for+three+great+lakes+watersheds&rft.au=Nairn%2C+R+B%3BSelegean%2C+J+P%3BGylsson%2C+G+Douglas&rft.aulast=Nairn&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=X17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecology; geographic information systems; Great Lakes; hydrology; information systems; Lake Huron; Lake Michigan; Lake Superior; land management; land use; Menomonee River; Michigan; Minnesota; models; Nemadji River; North America; remediation; risk assessment; Saginaw River; sediment transport; sedimentation; turbidity; United States; watersheds; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of global positioning and geographic information systems in the Huntington District reservoir sedimentation investigative program AN - 51966825; 2003-051495 AB - The Huntington District Corps of Engineers is responsible for a geographic area that encompasses southern and central West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, western Virginia, northwestern North Carolina and southeastern and central Ohio. The topography of this area varies from the hills and mountains of West Virginia to the rolling plains of central Ohio. Within this region, the District operates and maintains 35 flood control reservoirs that control approximately 34% of the 45,000 square mile drainage area. Several of these flood control reservoirs have been in operation for over 60 years and are beginning to experience adverse impacts upon authorized project purposes due to sediment accumulation. In 1972, the Huntington District established a Reservoir Sedimentation Investigative Program (RSIP). The program used traditional survey techniques based upon sediment ranges to develop sedimentation rates and trends. In 1997, the District implemented the use of total-bed-profile hydrographic surveys based upon global positioning systems (GPS) to determine these rates and trends. Output from the GPS surveys can be used in conjunction with geographic information systems (GIS) to generate lakebed profiles and drainage basin topographic/land use maps. In conjunction with the computed sediment rates and trends, these output results can be used to determine critical areas of sediment deposition in the lake that may adversely impact project purposes. Based upon this determination, future operation and maintenance decisions can be made. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Miller, Coy W AU - Gylsson, G Douglas Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - IX1 EP - IX8 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Volume 2 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - programs KW - Global Positioning System KW - Virginia KW - reservoirs KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - suspended materials KW - topography KW - geographic information systems KW - North Carolina KW - Kentucky KW - information systems KW - water resources KW - West Virginia KW - Ohio KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51966825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Use+of+global+positioning+and+geographic+information+systems+in+the+Huntington+District+reservoir+sedimentation+investigative+program&rft.au=Miller%2C+Coy+W%3BGylsson%2C+G+Douglas&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Coy&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=IX1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; hydrology; information systems; Kentucky; North Carolina; Ohio; programs; reservoirs; sediment transport; sedimentation; suspended materials; topography; United States; Virginia; water management; water quality; water resources; watersheds; West Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of sampling design methodology to reduce suspended sediment data collection on the Missouri River AN - 51966788; 2003-051494 AB - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District, in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, collects suspended sediment samples twice weekly at three sites along the Missouri River: Sioux City, Iowa; Omaha, Nebraska; and Nebraska City, Nebraska. An assessment of the suspended sediment data collection program was undertaken to determine if it was possible to reduce the sampling frequency, or even to halt sampling at one or more of these locations for a time, without compromising the precision and accuracy of annual sediment yield calculations. The study evaluated the adequacy of the existing data and the effectiveness of alternative sampling strategies. Each sampling site was analyzed independently. The recommended sampling strategy at each station was a seasonal, flow-stratified suspended sediment sampling design having the following properties: 1) suspended sediment samples that span the entire streamflow range for low, moderate and high water discharges; 2) more suspended sediment samples concentrated at streamflow intervals having the largest fraction of the total suspended sediment discharge; 3) the number of annual suspended sediment samples necessary to observe shifts in the suspended sediment rating curves that can occur in response to changes in the watershed or river; and 4) an adequate number of samples that will maintain or improve the precision and accuracy of the suspended sediment rating curves. The proposed sampling design required fewer annual sampling events than the current twice-weekly sampling scheme. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Forman, S M AU - Williams, D T AU - Remus, John I, II AU - Gylsson, G Douglas Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - VIII44 EP - VIII51 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Volume 2 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - Missouri River KW - technology KW - Omaha Nebraska KW - monitoring KW - Nebraska City Nebraska KW - sediment transport KW - Douglas County Nebraska KW - water management KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - Sioux City Iowa KW - Iowa KW - Otoe County Nebraska KW - Woodbury County Iowa KW - sampling KW - water resources KW - Nebraska KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51966788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Development+of+sampling+design+methodology+to+reduce+suspended+sediment+data+collection+on+the+Missouri+River&rft.au=Forman%2C+S+M%3BWilliams%2C+D+T%3BRemus%2C+John+I%2C+II%3BGylsson%2C+G+Douglas&rft.aulast=Forman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=VIII44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; Douglas County Nebraska; Iowa; Missouri River; monitoring; Nebraska; Nebraska City Nebraska; Omaha Nebraska; Otoe County Nebraska; pollution; sampling; sediment transport; Sioux City Iowa; suspended materials; technology; United States; water management; water quality; water resources; Woodbury County Iowa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Small scale physical sediment transport modeling approach used to solve a chronic dredging problem on the Atchafalaya River at Morgan City, Louisiana AN - 51965359; 2003-051348 AB - Severe deposition has been experienced at the harbor facilities adjacent to Morgan City on the Atchafalaya River in Louisiana. Changing flow patterns throughout the years have steadily increased the depositional rate. Repetitive maintenance dredging now occurs at this location approximately twice per year. Nearly one million cubic yards of material was removed from this area in 1999. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New Orleans District must maintain a navigation channel as well as navigable depths on both banks of the river due to the ports, facilities, and boat docks that occupy both banklines in this particular reach of the river. Although the city of Berwick, located on the right descending bank, has sufficient depths to maintain navigation, Morgan City, on the opposite bank, has experienced major deposition that may halt navigation into the port facilities. This reach also has a severe flow and navigational problem. Three bridge crossings are located within approximately 1/3 mile of each other through this reach. While the two upstream bridges have adequate clearance, the downstream bridge is a lift span railroad bridge with a very narrow navigation span. Until the establishment of a stringent traffic control system by the U.S. Coast Guard, this bridge was listed as the "most hit" in the United States. The direction of flow and the high velocity currents in this area have not been conducive to safe navigation conditions through these bridge spans. In 1999, the New Orleans District initiated a study to examine a possible structural solution to the dredging problem. The District enlisted the help of the St. Louis District's Applied River Engineering Center to model this reach using micro modeling technology. Micro modeling is extremely small-scale, physical hydraulic sediment transport modeling of a river or stream. The modeling technique was used to evaluate the current sediment and flow response trends through this problem area. The model was then used to determine the design and placement of several underwater weir configurations that would lessen the impact of the sediment and flow problems experienced at the site. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Gordon, David C AU - Davinroy, Robert D AU - Austin, James W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - I40 EP - I46 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Atchafalaya River KW - hydraulics KW - stream transport KW - New Orleans Louisiana KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - channels KW - models KW - engineering geology KW - dredging KW - Orleans Parish Louisiana KW - streamflow KW - deposition KW - sediments KW - Morgan City Louisiana KW - waterways KW - Louisiana KW - fluvial environment KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51965359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Small+scale+physical+sediment+transport+modeling+approach+used+to+solve+a+chronic+dredging+problem+on+the+Atchafalaya+River+at+Morgan+City%2C+Louisiana&rft.au=Gordon%2C+David+C%3BDavinroy%2C+Robert+D%3BAustin%2C+James+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atchafalaya River; channels; deposition; dredging; engineering geology; erosion; fluvial environment; hydraulics; hydrology; Louisiana; models; Morgan City Louisiana; New Orleans Louisiana; Orleans Parish Louisiana; sediment transport; sediments; stream sediments; stream transport; streamflow; United States; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant, Minden, Louisiana AN - 51940301; 2003-066251 JF - Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Zakikhani, Mansour AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Sniffen, William AU - Corcoran, Maureen K A2 - Roberts, Michael T. A2 - Barrett, Mary L. A2 - Czerniakowski, Lana Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 105 PB - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, New Orleans, LA VL - 51 SN - 0533-6562, 0533-6562 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - National Priorities List KW - Minden Louisiana KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - northern Louisiana KW - explosives KW - Webster Parish Louisiana KW - Louisiana KW - military facilities KW - North Louisiana Syncline KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51940301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.atitle=Geology+of+Louisiana+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Minden%2C+Louisiana&rft.au=Harrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BZakikhani%2C+Mansour%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BSniffen%2C+William%3BCorcoran%2C+Maureen+K&rft.aulast=Harrelson&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.issn=05336562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 51st annual convention of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, American Association of Petroleum Geologists regional meeting and the 48th annual convention of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TGCGA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - explosives; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; Louisiana; Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant; military facilities; Minden Louisiana; National Priorities List; North Louisiana Syncline; northern Louisiana; numerical models; pollutants; pollution; remediation; United States; Webster Parish Louisiana ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical terrain modeling for geographic visualization; modern technology meets an ancient art form AN - 51909370; 2004-002522 JF - Cartographic Perspectives AU - Caldwell, Douglas R Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 66 EP - 72 PB - North American Cartographic Information Society, University Park, PA VL - 38 IS - Winter SN - 1048-9053, 1048-9053 KW - contours KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - two-and-a-half-dimensional models KW - CAD KW - digital terrain models KW - physical models KW - computer programs KW - visualization KW - terrains KW - geographic information systems KW - information systems KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51909370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cartographic+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Physical+terrain+modeling+for+geographic+visualization%3B+modern+technology+meets+an+ancient+art+form&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Douglas+R&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=Winter&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cartographic+Perspectives&rft.issn=10489053&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nacis.org/index.cfm?x=5 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CAD; computer programs; contours; data processing; digital terrain models; geographic information systems; information systems; physical models; terrains; three-dimensional models; two-and-a-half-dimensional models; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting long-term stability of cohesive dredged material mounds AN - 51836055; 2004-047148 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Gailani, J Z AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 45 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 2 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - stability KW - flume studies KW - dredged materials KW - Canada KW - navigation KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - lake sediments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51836055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Predicting+long-term+stability+of+cohesive+dredged+material+mounds&rft.au=Gailani%2C+J+Z%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gailani&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 44th conference on Great Lakes research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; dredged materials; engineering properties; erosion; flume studies; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; lake sediments; navigation; North America; sediment transport; sediments; stability; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability in top of bank erosion rates; lessons learned from the Lake Michigan potential damages study AN - 51835450; 2004-047190 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Zuzek, P J AU - Nairn, R B AU - Gauthier, R L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 156 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 2 KW - United States KW - North America KW - shore features KW - shorelines KW - erosion rates KW - spatial variations KW - bluffs KW - Lake Michigan KW - Canada KW - time factor KW - Great Lakes KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51835450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+in+top+of+bank+erosion+rates%3B+lessons+learned+from+the+Lake+Michigan+potential+damages+study&rft.au=Zuzek%2C+P+J%3BNairn%2C+R+B%3BGauthier%2C+R+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zuzek&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 44th conference on Great Lakes research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bluffs; Canada; erosion rates; geomorphology; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; North America; shore features; shorelines; spatial variations; time factor; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling nearshore sand transport during storms AN - 51834014; 2004-047147 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Gailani, J Z AU - Smith, S J AU - Raad, L M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 44 EP - 45 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 2 KW - United States KW - sand KW - shore features KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - shorelines KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - nearshore environment KW - marine sediments KW - littoral drift KW - Outer Banks KW - North Carolina KW - sediments KW - storms KW - geomorphology KW - littoral erosion KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51834014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Modeling+nearshore+sand+transport+during+storms&rft.au=Gailani%2C+J+Z%3BSmith%2C+S+J%3BRaad%2C+L+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gailani&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 44th conference on Great Lakes research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; erosion; geomorphology; littoral drift; littoral erosion; marine sediments; nearshore environment; North Carolina; Outer Banks; sand; sediment transport; sediments; shore features; shorelines; storms; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent developments in bioremediation of PCBs in dredged material AN - 51833144; 2004-047173 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Myers, T E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 99 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 44 IS - 2 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - pollutants KW - PCBs KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - dredged materials KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - Canada KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51833144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Recent+developments+in+bioremediation+of+PCBs+in+dredged+material&rft.au=Myers%2C+T+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 44th conference on Great Lakes research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioremediation; Canada; chlorinated hydrocarbons; dredged materials; environmental analysis; Great Lakes region; halogenated hydrocarbons; lacustrine environment; marine sediments; North America; organic compounds; PCBs; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluvial processes and passive rehabilitation of the Lisbon Bottom side-channel chute, Lower Missouri River AN - 51823720; 2004-054712 JF - Water Science and Application AU - Jacobson, Robert B AU - Laustrup, Mark S AU - Chapman, Michael D Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 199 EP - 216 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 4 SN - 1526-758X, 1526-758X KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Missouri KW - floodplains KW - ecosystems KW - Pisces KW - levels KW - conservation KW - floods KW - waterways KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - basin management KW - discharge KW - stabilization KW - Chordata KW - monitoring KW - side-channel chutes KW - sediment transport KW - bars KW - Lisbon Missouri KW - Lisbon Bottom KW - Missouri River valley KW - levees KW - Aves KW - habitat KW - streamflow KW - Saline County Missouri KW - channel geometry KW - Howard County Missouri KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - Vertebrata KW - braided streams KW - fluvial environment KW - aquatic environment KW - Tetrapoda KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51823720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Science+and+Application&rft.atitle=Fluvial+processes+and+passive+rehabilitation+of+the+Lisbon+Bottom+side-channel+chute%2C+Lower+Missouri+River&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+Robert+B%3BLaustrup%2C+Mark+S%3BChapman%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=9781118666197&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Science+and+Application&rft.issn=1526758X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FWS004p0199 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; Aves; bars; basin management; braided streams; channel geometry; Chordata; conservation; discharge; ecology; ecosystems; floodplains; floods; fluvial environment; fluvial features; geologic hazards; geomorphology; habitat; Howard County Missouri; Invertebrata; levees; levels; Lisbon Bottom; Lisbon Missouri; Missouri; Missouri River valley; monitoring; Pisces; Saline County Missouri; sediment transport; side-channel chutes; stabilization; streamflow; streams; Tetrapoda; United States; Vertebrata; waterways DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/WS004p0199 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting hydrodynamics of a proposed multiple-inlet system, Colorado River, Texas AN - 51800220; 2004-071687 AB - This study investigates the hydrodynamics of a multiple-inlet system encompassing the lower Colorado River (CR) and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, Texas. The system includes two proposed new inlets, one connecting East Matagorda Bay to the Colorado River Navigation Channel (CRNC) and the other connecting West Matagorda Bay to the CRNC. If implemented, the resultant system would be comprised of three inlets in the near field (CR entrance and two proposed inlets) and three inlets in the far (regional) field (Mitchell's Cut in East Bay; Pass Cavallo and Matagorda Ship Channel in West Bay). Engineering questions concern stability of the various inlets, channel shoaling, and navigation safety. Alternative configurations of the proposed inlets are evaluated with the ADCIRC model, verified with measurements of water level and current velocity. It is found that the current in the CRNC becomes more ebb dominant with introduction of the new inlet to the East Bay, promoting navigation channel stability. In contrast, the current in the CRNC becomes flood dominant with introduction of the new inlet to the West Bay, which would alter the pattern of sediment deposition by promoting development of a flood shoal in the CRNC. JF - Estuarine and Coastal Modeling. Proceedings of the ... International Conference AU - Lin, Lihwa AU - Kraus, Nicholas C AU - Barcak, Ronnie G A2 - Spaulding, Malcolm L. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 837 EP - 851 PB - ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 7 KW - United States KW - engineering properties KW - data processing KW - Matagorda Bay KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Colorado River KW - dredging KW - shoaling KW - digital simulation KW - Matagorda County Texas KW - waterways KW - hydrodynamics KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - prediction KW - channels KW - Texas KW - effects KW - ocean currents KW - tides KW - safety KW - navigation KW - coastal environment KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51800220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine+and+Coastal+Modeling.+Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Conference&rft.atitle=Predicting+hydrodynamics+of+a+proposed+multiple-inlet+system%2C+Colorado+River%2C+Texas&rft.au=Lin%2C+Lihwa%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas+C%3BBarcak%2C+Ronnie+G&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Lihwa&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=837&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine+and+Coastal+Modeling.+Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international conference on Estuarine and coastal modeling N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03869 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; channels; coastal environment; Colorado River; currents; data processing; digital simulation; dredging; effects; engineering properties; Gulf of Mexico; hydrodynamics; Matagorda Bay; Matagorda County Texas; navigation; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; prediction; safety; shoaling; Texas; tides; United States; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic remediation of Mormon Island auxiliary dam, Folsom Dam and Reservoir project, Sacramento County, California AN - 51348781; 2007-122789 AB - The Folsom dam and reservoir project was designed and constructed by the Corps of Engineers (the Corps), and then turned over to the Bureau of Reclamation in 1956 for operation and maintenance. The Corps conducted seismic stability studies of the project throughout the 1980's. These studies revealed potential instability of the earth embankment Mormon Island auxiliary dam. A portion of the upstream and downstream shells of the auxiliary dam is founded on alluvial soils that had been dredged for gold several times between 1927 and 1949. The remaining foundation consists of competent, undisturbed alluvium or metamorphic bedrock. The dredging process left the alluvium in a very loose condition, and thus susceptible to liquefaction under the maximum credible earthquake loading. Deformation analysis indicated that liquefaction of this material could lead to catastrophic release of the reservoir. Remediation of the potentially liquefiable foundation of the Mormon Island auxiliary dam was accomplished between 1990 and 1995. A block of dredged alluvium under the upstream shell was densified by dynamic compaction; another block of dredged alluvium under the downstream shell was densified and its drainage capacity improved by constructing stone-column drainage elements. This paper describes the site conditions and analyses leading to the conclusion of a seismic deficiency at the Mormon Island auxiliary dam and the construction that was performed to remediate the foundation. JF - Cryofront AU - Allen, Matthew G A2 - Ferriz, Horacio A2 - Anderson, Robert Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 345 EP - 358 PB - Ken Johnson VL - 12 KW - United States KW - Folsom Reservoir KW - bedrock KW - embankments KW - reservoirs KW - clastic sediments KW - Sacramento County California KW - drainage KW - dredged materials KW - California KW - dredging KW - mitigation KW - foundations KW - Folsom Dam KW - dams KW - sediments KW - alluvium KW - Mormon Island Dam KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51348781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cryofront&rft.atitle=Seismic+remediation+of+Mormon+Island+auxiliary+dam%2C+Folsom+Dam+and+Reservoir+project%2C+Sacramento+County%2C+California&rft.au=Allen%2C+Matthew+G&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=0972338802&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cryofront&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.members.shaw.ca/cryofront/cryofront.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06147 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; bedrock; California; clastic sediments; dams; drainage; dredged materials; dredging; embankments; Folsom Dam; Folsom Reservoir; foundations; mitigation; Mormon Island Dam; reservoirs; Sacramento County California; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maximum waterlevels upstream of an ice-control structure AN - 51340714; 2002-016919 JF - Proceedings ... Workshop on River Ice AU - Lever, James H AU - Daly, Steven F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 PB - Canadian Geophysical Union, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS), Ottawa, ON VL - 11 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - geologic hazards KW - river ice KW - rivers and streams KW - ice jams KW - West Seneca New York KW - rivers KW - preventive measures KW - New York KW - mitigation KW - piers KW - melting KW - Erie County New York KW - ice KW - fluvial features KW - floods KW - Cazenovia Creek KW - ice control KW - discharge KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51340714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.atitle=Maximum+waterlevels+upstream+of+an+ice-control+structure&rft.au=Lever%2C+James+H%3BDaly%2C+Steven+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+...+Workshop+on+River+Ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 11th workshop on River ice; river ice processes within a changing environment--11 (super e) atelier sur Les glaces fluviales N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05998 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cazenovia Creek; discharge; Erie County New York; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; hydrology; ice; ice control; ice jams; melting; mitigation; New York; piers; preventive measures; river ice; rivers; rivers and streams; United States; West Seneca New York ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Possible dynamic and thermal causes for the recent decrease in sea ice in the Arctic Basin AN - 51337861; 2002-001581 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Makshtas, Alexander P AU - Shoutilin, Sergey V AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 17 EP - 20 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 6 KW - heat flux KW - numerical models KW - ice cover thickness KW - sea ice KW - climate change KW - ice KW - mathematical methods KW - Arctic Ocean KW - thermodynamic properties KW - sea-surface temperature KW - thermal effects KW - dynamic properties KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51337861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Possible+dynamic+and+thermal+causes+for+the+recent+decrease+in+sea+ice+in+the+Arctic+Basin&rft.au=Makshtas%2C+Alexander+P%3BShoutilin%2C+Sergey+V%3BAndreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Makshtas&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixth conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Presented at a joint session with the 11th conference on Interaction of the sea and atmosphere | N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; climate change; dynamic properties; heat flux; ice; ice cover thickness; mathematical methods; numerical models; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; thermal effects; thermodynamic properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Basal-crevasse-fill origin of laminated debris bands at Matanuska Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A. AN - 51336197; 2002-068963 JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Ensminger, Staci L AU - Alley, Richard B AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Larson, Grahame J Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 412 EP - 422 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 47 IS - 158 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - United States KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - landforms KW - tritium KW - stable isotopes KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - radioactive isotopes KW - debris bands KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - sedimentary structures KW - crevasses KW - laminations KW - clastic sediments KW - isotope ratios KW - grain size KW - sedimentation KW - O-18/O-16 KW - glacial features KW - till KW - ice floes KW - Southern Alaska KW - planar bedding structures KW - ice crystals KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - glacial sedimentation KW - turbidity KW - Alaska KW - meltwater KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51336197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Basal-crevasse-fill+origin+of+laminated+debris+bands+at+Matanuska+Glacier%2C+Alaska%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Ensminger%2C+Staci+L%3BAlley%2C+Richard+B%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BLarson%2C+Grahame+J&rft.aulast=Ensminger&rft.aufirst=Staci&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=158&rft.spage=412&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; clastic sediments; crevasses; D/H; debris bands; glacial environment; glacial features; glacial sedimentation; grain size; hydrogen; ice crystals; ice floes; isotope ratios; isotopes; laminations; landforms; Matanuska Glacier; meltwater; O-18/O-16; oxygen; planar bedding structures; radioactive isotopes; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; Southern Alaska; stable isotopes; till; tritium; turbidity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne lidar surveys and regional sediment management AN - 51313857; 2008-004336 JF - EARSeL eProceedings AU - Wozencraft, Jennifer McClung AU - Irish, Jennifer L Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 28 EP - 38 PB - European Association of Remote Sensing Laboratories (EARSeL), Paris VL - 1 IS - 1 KW - United States KW - Okaloosa County Florida KW - laser methods KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - radar methods KW - Choctawhatchee Bay KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Florida KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - deposition KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - coastal sedimentation KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51313857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EARSeL+eProceedings&rft.atitle=Airborne+lidar+surveys+and+regional+sediment+management&rft.au=Wozencraft%2C+Jennifer+McClung%3BIrish%2C+Jennifer+L&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EARSeL+eProceedings&rft.issn=1729-3782&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://las.physik.uni-oldenburg.de/eProceedings/vol01_1/01_1_mcclung1.pdf http://las.physik.uni-oldenburg.de/eProceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; bathymetry; Choctawhatchee Bay; coastal sedimentation; deposition; erosion; Florida; Gulf Coastal Plain; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; ocean floors; Okaloosa County Florida; radar methods; remote sensing; sedimentation; surveys; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Collisional aggregation of fine estuarial sediment AN - 51172466; 2003-049911 JF - Proceedings in Marine Science AU - McAnally, William H AU - Mehta, Ashish J Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 19 EP - 39 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 3 SN - 1568-2692, 1568-2692 KW - aggregation KW - shear strength KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation rates KW - grain size KW - fines KW - stress KW - sedimentation KW - equations KW - estuarine environment KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51172466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+in+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Collisional+aggregation+of+fine+estuarial+sediment&rft.au=McAnally%2C+William+H%3BMehta%2C+Ashish+J&rft.aulast=McAnally&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=044450463X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+in+Marine+Science&rft.issn=15682692&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/15682692 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth nearshore and estuarine cohesive sediment transport conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggregation; equations; estuarine environment; estuarine sedimentation; fines; grain size; sediment transport; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; shear strength; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clay-silt sediment modeling using multiple grain classes; Part II, Application to shallow-water resuspension and deposition AN - 51169240; 2003-049921 JF - Proceedings in Marine Science AU - Teeter, A M Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 173 EP - 187 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 3 SN - 1568-2692, 1568-2692 KW - clay KW - shallow-water environment KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - silt KW - equations KW - models KW - deposition KW - sediments KW - estuarine environment KW - consolidation KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51169240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+in+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Clay-silt+sediment+modeling+using+multiple+grain+classes%3B+Part+II%2C+Application+to+shallow-water+resuspension+and+deposition&rft.au=Teeter%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Teeter&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=044450463X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+in+Marine+Science&rft.issn=15682692&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/15682692 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth nearshore and estuarine cohesive sediment transport conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; clay; consolidation; deposition; equations; erosion; estuarine environment; grain size; models; sedimentation; sediments; shallow-water environment; silt; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clay-silt sediment modeling using multiple grain classes; Part I, Settling and deposition AN - 51167535; 2003-049920 JF - Proceedings in Marine Science AU - Teeter, A M Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 157 EP - 171 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 3 SN - 1568-2692, 1568-2692 KW - clay KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - clay mineralogy KW - sedimentation KW - silt KW - equations KW - models KW - deposition KW - sedimentation rates KW - shear KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51167535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+in+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Clay-silt+sediment+modeling+using+multiple+grain+classes%3B+Part+I%2C+Settling+and+deposition&rft.au=Teeter%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Teeter&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=044450463X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+in+Marine+Science&rft.issn=15682692&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/15682692 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth nearshore and estuarine cohesive sediment transport conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; clay; clay mineralogy; concentration; deposition; equations; experimental studies; grain size; models; numerical models; sediment transport; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; shear; silt; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry and tectonic setting of Paleoproterozoic metavolcanic rocks of the southern Front Range, lower Arkansas River Canyon and northern Wet Mountains, central Colorado AN - 51146160; 2004-070105 AB - Across a 5000-km (super 2) area of central Colorado, previously unstudied Paleoproterozoic metabasalts (amphibolites) and metarhyolites (felsic gneisses) comprise a bimodal metavolcanic association within a dominantly metasedimentary terrain. Extending southward from about 39 degrees N latitude in the southern Front Range to about 38 degrees 15' N latitude in the Wet Mountains, and from the mountain front westward to the Wet Mountain Valley and Pleasant Valley fault system, this area includes the exceptional exposures within the lower Arkansas River Canyon from Howard downstream to Canon City. Regional metamorphism from garnet to sillimanite grade, pervasive deformation, and intrusion by three generations of Proterozoic plutons have largely obscured original stratigraphic relationships and primary structures within these metamorphic basement rocks, although a few pyroclastic features persist locally within the felsic members. These metavolcanic rocks are compositionally similar to the much better preserved bimodal section in the Salida area, dated at 1728+ or -6 Ma by Bickford (1986), which emerges from beneath Paleozoic cover rocks about 15 km beyond the western edge of the area of this report. Geochemical studies of 45 samples (30 amphibolites and 15 felsic gneisses) delineate two groups of metavolcanic rocks ranging in silica content from 45-55% in one group and from 65 to almost 80% in the other. Along a 100-km transect from north to south, metavolcanic rocks of the lower-silica group (amphibolites) show an increase in total alkalies (from 2% to 5-6%) and large ion lithophile trace elements as well as an increase in degree of enrichment in light rare earth elements (from La (sub N) /Lu (sub N) <2 to La (sub N) /Lu (sub N) approximately 5). Rocks with higher silica content (felsic metavolcanic rocks) occur mostly in the Arkansas Canyon area and contain 6-8% total alkalies; they show strong fractionation between light and heavy rare earth elements with moderate to pronounced negative europium anomalies. Tectonic discriminant diagrams using relatively immobile high-field-strength elements indicate volcanic arc settings for both mafic and felsic populations. Metavolcanic rocks from the northern Wet Mountains and Arkansas Canyon suggest a mature arc environment, possibly on an expanding continental margin. The isolated metabasalts to the north in the southern Front Range, where no felsic metavolcanic rocks have been identified, are more primitive island-arc tholeiites; they may represent pyroclastic rocks with a source beyond the study area. These new data from a wide area of central Colorado reinforce results from the well-studied Paleoproterozoic bimodal arc assemblages to the west near Salida and Gunnison. They also allow the extension across a wider geographic area of previous tectonic models for the Paleoproterozoic evolution of the Colorado province (as defined by Bickford et al., 1986). These models (Condie, 1986; Reed et al., 1987; Karlstrom et al., 1987) portray the rapid addition of juvenile crust to the southern margin of the Wyoming province by accretion of individual volcanic arcs or larger, previously amalgamated arc terranes, resulting in the southward expansion of the craton by about 1300 km from 1800-1650 Ma. JF - Rocky Mountain Geology AU - Wobus, Reinhard A AU - Folley, Martha J AU - Wearn, Katherine M AU - Noblett, Jeffrey B Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 99 EP - 118 PB - University of Wyoming, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, Laramie, WY VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 1555-7332, 1555-7332 KW - United States KW - metavolcanic rocks KW - upper Precambrian KW - Front Range KW - Fremont County Colorado KW - Wet Mountains KW - Paleoproterozoic KW - mineral composition KW - metamorphic rocks KW - central Colorado KW - tectonics KW - chemical composition KW - North America KW - Precambrian KW - El Paso County Colorado KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - Proterozoic KW - deformation KW - metamorphism KW - Park County Colorado KW - Pueblo County Colorado KW - island arcs KW - petrography KW - Arkansas River valley KW - Colorado KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51146160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rocky+Mountain+Geology&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+and+tectonic+setting+of+Paleoproterozoic+metavolcanic+rocks+of+the+southern+Front+Range%2C+lower+Arkansas+River+Canyon+and+northern+Wet+Mountains%2C+central+Colorado&rft.au=Wobus%2C+Reinhard+A%3BFolley%2C+Martha+J%3BWearn%2C+Katherine+M%3BNoblett%2C+Jeffrey+B&rft.aulast=Wobus&rft.aufirst=Reinhard&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rocky+Mountain+Geology&rft.issn=15557332&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rmg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - WY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WUGGAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arkansas River valley; central Colorado; chemical composition; Colorado; deformation; El Paso County Colorado; Fremont County Colorado; Front Range; island arcs; metamorphic rocks; metamorphism; metavolcanic rocks; mineral composition; North America; Paleoproterozoic; Park County Colorado; petrography; Precambrian; Proterozoic; Pueblo County Colorado; Rocky Mountains; tectonics; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; upper Precambrian; Wet Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) applications in the Rio Grande Basin AN - 51140235; 2004-075329 JF - American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series AU - Gomez-Landesa, Enrique AU - Rango, Albert AU - Havstad, Kris AU - Bleiweiss, Max AU - Leach, Koli AU - Riley, Michael A2 - Campana, Michael E. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 49 PB - AWRA - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 01-3 SN - 1070-6763, 1070-6763 KW - United States KW - Rio Grande KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - New Mexico KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - Snowmelt Runoff Model KW - models KW - Earth Observing System KW - snow KW - runoff KW - drainage basins KW - Colorado KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51140235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Water+Resources+Association+Technical+Publication+Series&rft.atitle=Snowmelt+Runoff+Model+%28SRM%29+applications+in+the+Rio+Grande+Basin&rft.au=Gomez-Landesa%2C+Enrique%3BRango%2C+Albert%3BHavstad%2C+Kris%3BBleiweiss%2C+Max%3BLeach%2C+Koli%3BRiley%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Gomez-Landesa&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=01-3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=1882132556&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Water+Resources+Association+Technical+Publication+Series&rft.issn=10706763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American water resources conference, annual water resources conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Colorado; drainage basins; Earth Observing System; meltwater; models; MODIS; New Mexico; remote sensing; Rio Grande; runoff; satellite methods; simulation; snow; Snowmelt Runoff Model; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SH-wave seismic reflection imaging of anomalous foundation conditions; Mississinewa Dam, Indiana AN - 50878669; 2006-003830 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Woolery, Edward W AU - Street, Ron L AU - Hornbeck, Stephen T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - CHP EP - 2 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2001 KW - United States KW - embankments KW - body waves KW - geophysical surveys KW - engineering properties KW - northern Indiana KW - seismic anomalies KW - geophysical methods KW - Mississinewa Dam KW - reflection methods KW - karst KW - elastic waves KW - seismic methods KW - foundations KW - earth dams KW - Indiana KW - dams KW - surveys KW - SH-waves KW - gravity dams KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50878669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=SH-wave+seismic+reflection+imaging+of+anomalous+foundation+conditions%3B+Mississinewa+Dam%2C+Indiana&rft.au=Woolery%2C+Edward+W%3BStreet%2C+Ron+L%3BHornbeck%2C+Stephen+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Woolery&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=2001&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on the Application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, SAGEEP 2001 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; dams; earth dams; elastic waves; embankments; engineering properties; foundations; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity dams; Indiana; karst; Mississinewa Dam; northern Indiana; reflection methods; S-waves; seismic anomalies; seismic methods; seismic waves; SH-waves; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of new geophysical tools for investigation of a landfill, Camp Roberts, California AN - 50876666; 2006-003891 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Doll, W E AU - Gamey, T J AU - Nyquist, J E AU - Mandell, W AU - Groom, D AU - Rohdewald, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - LWS EP - 4 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2001 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - Camp Roberts KW - landfills KW - San Luis Obispo County California KW - geophysical methods KW - waste disposal sites KW - pollution KW - surficial geology KW - resistivity KW - seismic methods KW - ground water KW - California KW - water table KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - waste disposal KW - military facilities KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50876666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+new+geophysical+tools+for+investigation+of+a+landfill%2C+Camp+Roberts%2C+California&rft.au=Doll%2C+W+E%3BGamey%2C+T+J%3BNyquist%2C+J+E%3BMandell%2C+W%3BGroom%2C+D%3BRohdewald%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Doll&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=2001&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on the Application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, SAGEEP 2001 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Camp Roberts; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground water; landfills; military facilities; pollution; resistivity; San Luis Obispo County California; seismic methods; surficial geology; surveys; United States; waste disposal; waste disposal sites; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic characterization of the karst bedrock surface in the southeast industrial area at Anniston Army Depot, Alabama AN - 50875733; 2006-003871 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Thompson, M D AU - Miller, S F AU - Glennon, M A AU - Cooper, J M AU - Mandell, W A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - GTV EP - 2 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2001 KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical surveys KW - pollutants KW - karst hydrology KW - geophysical methods KW - pollution KW - karst KW - Anniston Army Depot KW - environmental analysis KW - Alabama KW - seismic methods KW - ground water KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - military facilities KW - industry KW - Calhoun County Alabama KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50875733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Seismic+characterization+of+the+karst+bedrock+surface+in+the+southeast+industrial+area+at+Anniston+Army+Depot%2C+Alabama&rft.au=Thompson%2C+M+D%3BMiller%2C+S+F%3BGlennon%2C+M+A%3BCooper%2C+J+M%3BMandell%2C+W+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=2001&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on the Application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, SAGEEP 2001 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., strat. cols., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; Anniston Army Depot; bedrock; Calhoun County Alabama; environmental analysis; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground water; industry; karst; karst hydrology; military facilities; pollutants; pollution; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Test kit/spectrometer for the analysis of petroleum substances using Friedel-Crafts colorimetry AN - 50426011; 2009-052718 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Hanby, John D AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Lory, Ernest E A2 - Tuan Vo-Dinh A2 - Spellicy, Robert L. Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 8 EP - 18 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 4199 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - water KW - soils KW - methods KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - calibration KW - laboratory studies KW - organic compounds KW - chemical reactions KW - colorimetry KW - hydrocarbons KW - spectra KW - instruments KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50426011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Test+kit%2Fspectrometer+for+the+analysis+of+petroleum+substances+using+Friedel-Crafts+colorimetry&rft.au=Hanby%2C+John+D%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BLory%2C+Ernest+E&rft.aulast=Hanby&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=4199&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; chemical analysis; chemical reactions; colorimetry; design; experimental studies; hydrocarbons; instruments; laboratory studies; methods; organic compounds; soils; spectra; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geocomposite capillary barrier drain system with fiberglass transport layer AN - 50304255; 2003-002156 JF - Transportation Research Record AU - Stormont, J C AU - Ramos, R AU - Henry, K S Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 131 EP - 136 PB - Transportation Research Board, Commission on Sociotechnical Systems, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC SN - 0361-1981, 0361-1981 KW - water KW - soil mechanics KW - moisture KW - drainage KW - unsaturated zone KW - stability KW - geotextiles KW - capillarity KW - pore pressure KW - infiltration KW - suction KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50304255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.atitle=Geocomposite+capillary+barrier+drain+system+with+fiberglass+transport+layer&rft.au=Stormont%2C+J+C%3BRamos%2C+R%3BHenry%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Stormont&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.issn=03611981&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trrjournalonline.trb.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - TRREDM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - capillarity; construction materials; drainage; geotextiles; infiltration; moisture; pore pressure; roads; soil mechanics; stability; suction; unsaturated zone; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bridge abutment erosion problem solved with a small scale physical sediment transport modeling approach AN - 50298697; 2003-051360 AB - Big Creek is a gravel bottom stream located in rural Lincoln County, Missouri, approximately 50 miles northwest of St. Louis. Shortly after a new bridge was constructed over the stream, an upstream lateral erosion problem developed that threatened the structure's abutments. Local reports indicated that the stream's bank erosion rate increased severely after the new bridge was built. The misalignment of the bridge opening in respect to the stream planform, and the constriction of the stream caused by the width of the bridge opening, had led to severe bank erosion problems both upstream and downstream of the bridge crossing. County officials worried that further high water events and additional erosion on the bridge abutments could cause a catastrophic failure to the structure. In 1995, county officials sought the expertise of the U.S Army Corps of Engineers to solve the problem and preserve the structure. To address the problem and design a solution, the Corps of Engineers decided to use a newly developed, small-scale, physical hydraulic, sediment transport modeling approach. This approach, called micro modeling, enabled engineers to study the problem and design a small-scale, economically and environmentally sensible solution. The physical modeling technique also allowed county officials and local farmers whose land was being affected by the erosion, to view the model and discuss possible remedial actions. The final design was the result of a cooperative engineering effort between the Corps of Engineers, Lincoln County Officials, and local landowners. Through a cost share program in 1997, the Corps of Engineers and Lincoln County constructed a small rock structure in the stream to reduce the severe abutment erosion and realign the stream's thalweg. Since the construction of the small 30-foot rock dike, strategically located 600 feet upstream of the bridge, the river training structure has caused the thalweg of the stream to adjust and realign. The area of scour along the bridge abutment has been converted to a naturally depositional area. The vertically eroding bankline located upstream of the bridge has experienced a new growth of natural vegetation and begun to revert back to a more natural slope. The stream thalweg now makes a smoother, more natural transition through the bridge opening. Photos taken before and after construction show the dramatic changes in the river regimen. JF - Proceedings - Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference AU - Gordon, David C AU - Davinroy, Robert D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - I128 EP - I135 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - processes KW - programs KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - Missouri KW - water erosion KW - cost KW - Big Creek KW - Lincoln County Missouri KW - bridges KW - roads KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50298697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.atitle=Bridge+abutment+erosion+problem+solved+with+a+small+scale+physical+sediment+transport+modeling+approach&rft.au=Gordon%2C+David+C%3BDavinroy%2C+Robert+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=7%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=I128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Federal+Interagency+Sedimentation+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Federal interagency sedimentation conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFICDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Big Creek; bridges; cost; engineering properties; erosion; Lincoln County Missouri; Missouri; processes; programs; roads; sediment transport; stream transport; United States; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unsurfaced road investigation and management plan, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri AN - 50293511; 2002-066771 AB - Unsurfaced roads, common throughout both private and public sectors, are the source of engineering, economic, and ecological concerns. The U.S. Army currently maintains a large number of unsurfaced roads on its training and testing installations. These road networks must be maintained in a safe and serviceable condition to sustain training and testing requirements. Fort Leonard Wood's (FLW) road network was examined to identify present problems and future engineer training requirements so that a proper maintenance plan could be recommended. Standard U.S. Army methods were used. A road management system was developed using a dynamic digital database of road conditions linked to the FLW Geographic Information System (GIS). The field data, the extent of road distresses and severity level measurements, were used to determine the unsurfaced road condition index (URCI). A repair budget was estimated for road segments with a URCI value below an established threshold. GIS analyses correlated URCI values to physical and operational conditions. Well-graded soils with a low plastic index were correlated to high URCI values. Operations data were examined to identify types of use, requested maintenance, and the resulting road condition. URCI values were higher for frequently traveled and maintained roads. Continuation of current reductions in maintenance will result in higher repair costs and possible road closures. Road rehabilitation to accommodate future traffic volume and increased vehicle loads will require proper selection of geometric design parameters, aggregate type, gradation, and layer thickness. JF - Reviews in Engineering Geology AU - Isaacson, Jon B AU - Hurst, A Elaina AU - Miller, Danny L AU - Albertson, Paul E Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 177 EP - 190 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 14 SN - 0080-2018, 0080-2018 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - site exploration KW - Missouri KW - human activity KW - Fort Leonard Wood Missouri KW - engineering geology KW - unsurfaced roads KW - geographic information systems KW - planning KW - land management KW - information systems KW - economics KW - military facilities KW - construction KW - roads KW - land use KW - Pulaski County Missouri KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50293511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Unsurfaced+road+investigation+and+management+plan%2C+Fort+Leonard+Wood%2C+Missouri&rft.au=Isaacson%2C+Jon+B%3BHurst%2C+A+Elaina%3BMiller%2C+Danny+L%3BAlbertson%2C+Paul+E&rft.aulast=Isaacson&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=0813741149&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00802018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FREG14-p177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GAEGA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - construction; economics; engineering geology; Fort Leonard Wood Missouri; geographic information systems; human activity; information systems; land management; land use; military facilities; Missouri; planning; Pulaski County Missouri; roads; site exploration; soil mechanics; soils; United States; unsurfaced roads DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/REG14-p177 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial analysis of thaw depth AN - 50114205; 2001-052732 AB - Statistical and spatial analyses were performed on existing thaw-depth data sets from a variety of climatic and terrain conditions to determine the variability of thaw. These data include permafrost sites in Alaska, temperate sites in the continental United States in Minnesota and Wisconsin, and a large-scale, controlled test section with no solar input in the Frost Effects Research Facility (FERF) at the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) in Hanover, New Hampshire. Results can be used to spatially distribute soil properties based on point data or one-dimensional models, or to populate sparse data sets with terrain properties. They are also useful for analysis of impact of thaw distribution on predictive models, such as for predicting vehicle mobility. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Shoop, Sally A Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 29 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Minnesota KW - permafrost KW - North Slope KW - engineering properties KW - one-dimensional models KW - variance analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - thawing KW - depth KW - variations KW - variograms KW - Swan Lake KW - Northern Alaska KW - Alaska KW - Wisconsin KW - frozen ground KW - Fort McCoy Wisconsin KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50114205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Spatial+analysis+of+thaw+depth&rft.title=Spatial+analysis+of+thaw+depth&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; depth; engineering properties; Fort McCoy Wisconsin; frozen ground; Minnesota; North Slope; Northern Alaska; one-dimensional models; permafrost; soil mechanics; soils; statistical analysis; Swan Lake; thawing; United States; variance analysis; variations; variograms; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple DNA glycosylases for repair of 8-oxoguanine and their potential in Vivo functions AN - 19801437; 8571001 AB - 8-Oxoguanine (8-oxoG) is a critical mutagenic lesion because of its propensity to mispair with A during DNA replication. All organisms, from bacteria to mammals, express at least two types of 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase (OGG) for repair of 8-oxoG. The major enzyme class (OGG1), first identified in Escherichia coli as Mutts (Fpg), and later in yeast and humans, excises 8-oxoG when paired with C, T, and G but rarely with A. In contrast, a distinct and less abundant OGG, OGG2, prefers 8-oxoG when paired with G and A as a substrate, and has been characterized in yeast and human cells. Recently, OGG2 activity was detected in E. coli which was subsequently identified to be Nei (Endo VIII). In view of the ubiquity of OGG2, we have proposed a model named "bipartite antimutagenic processing of 8-oxoguanine" and is an extension of the original "GO model." The GO model explains the presence of OGG1 (Mutts) that excises 8-oxoG from nonreplicated DNA. If 8-oxoG mispairs with A during replication, MutY excises A and provides an opportunity for insertion of C opposite 8-oxoG during subsequent repair replication. Our model postulates that whereas OGG1 (Mutts) is responsible for global repair of 8-oxoG in the nonreplicating genome, OGG2 (Nei) repairs 8-oxoG in nascent or transcriptionally active DNA. Interestingly, we observed that MutY and MutM reciprocally inhibited each other's catalytic activity but observed no mutual interference between Nei and MutY. This suggests that the recognition sites on the same substrate for Nei and MutY are nonoverlapping. Human OGG1 is distinct from other oxidized base-specific DNA glycosylases because of its extremely low turnover, weak AP lyase activity, and nonproductive affinity for the abasic (AP) site, its first reaction product. OGG1 is activated nearly 5-fold in the presence of AP-endonuclease (APE) as a result of its displacement by the latter. These results support the "handoff" mechanism of BER in which the enzymatic steps are coordinated as a result of displacement of the DNA glycosylase by APE, the next enzyme in the pathway. The physiological significance of multiple OGGs and their in vivo reaction mechanisms remain to be elucidated by further studies. JF - Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology AU - Hazra, T K AU - Hill, J W AU - Izumi, T AU - Mitra, S AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 193 EP - 205 VL - 68 SN - 0079-6603, 0079-6603 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Genomes KW - DNA biosynthesis KW - Reaction mechanisms KW - Replication KW - DNA glycosylase KW - Escherichia coli KW - Enzymes KW - Transcription KW - OGG1 protein KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19801437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Nucleic+Acid+Research+and+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Multiple+DNA+glycosylases+for+repair+of+8-oxoguanine+and+their+potential+in+Vivo+functions&rft.au=Hazra%2C+T+K%3BHill%2C+J+W%3BIzumi%2C+T%3BMitra%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hazra&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Nucleic+Acid+Research+and+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=00796603&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0079-6603%2801%2968100-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; DNA biosynthesis; Reaction mechanisms; Replication; DNA glycosylase; Transcription; Enzymes; OGG1 protein; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6603(01)68100-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential double-flipping mechanism by E. coli MutY AN - 19610526; 8571010 AB - To understand the structural basis of the recognition and removal of specific mismatched bases in double-stranded DNAs by the DNA repair glycosylase MutY, a series of structural and functional analyses have been conducted. MutY is a 39-kDa enzyme from Escherichia coli, which to date has been refractory to structural determination in its native, intact conformation. However, following limited proteolytic digestion, it was revealed that the MutY protein is composed of two modules, a 26-kDa domain that retains essential catalytic function (designated p26MutY) and a 13-kDa domain that is implicated in substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency. Several structures of the 26-kDa domain have been solved by X-ray crystallographic methods to a resolution of up to 1.2 A. The structure of a catalytically incompetent mutant of p26MutY complexed with an adenine in the substrate-binding pocket allowed us to propose a catalytic mechanism for MutY. Since reporting the structure of p26MutY, significant progress has been made in solving the solution structure of the noncatalytic C-terminal 13-kDa domain of MutY by NMR spectroscopy. The topology and secondary structure of this domain are very similar to that of MutT, a pyrophosphohydrolase. Molecular modeling techniques employed to integrate the two domains of MutY with DNA suggest that MutY can wrap around the DNA and initiate catalysis by potentially flipping adenine and 8-oxoguanine out of the DNA helix. JF - Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology AU - House, P G AU - Volk, DE AU - Thiviyanathan, V AU - Manuel, R C AU - Luxon, BA AU - Gorenstein, D G AU - Lloyd, R S AD - Center for Molecular Science University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1071, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 349 EP - 364 VL - 68 SN - 0079-6603, 0079-6603 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Proteolysis KW - Molecular modelling KW - Secondary structure KW - Enzymes KW - Substrate specificity KW - DNA repair KW - Digestion KW - Protein structure KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Escherichia coli KW - Adenine KW - MutY protein KW - pyrophosphohydrolase KW - Catalysis KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19610526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Nucleic+Acid+Research+and+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Potential+double-flipping+mechanism+by+E.+coli+MutY&rft.au=House%2C+P+G%3BVolk%2C+DE%3BThiviyanathan%2C+V%3BManuel%2C+R+C%3BLuxon%2C+BA%3BGorenstein%2C+D+G%3BLloyd%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Nucleic+Acid+Research+and+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=00796603&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0079-6603%2801%2968111-X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Proteolysis; Molecular modelling; Secondary structure; Substrate specificity; Enzymes; DNA repair; Protein structure; Digestion; Structure-function relationships; Ionizing radiation; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Adenine; MutY protein; pyrophosphohydrolase; Catalysis; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6603(01)68111-X ER - TY - CONF T1 - Spatial variations in the winter heat flux at SHEBA: estimates from snow-ice interface temperatures AN - 18565237; 5318679 AB - The temperature of the snow--ice interface was measured every 2.4 h throughout winter 1997/98 at 30 locations near the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) camp in the Beaufort Sea. Measurements were obtained from young ice, ridges, refrozen melt ponds and ice hummocks. Average snow depths at these locations were 5--67 cm, while mean interface temperatures ranged from 8 degree to 25 degree C, with minimums varying from 12 degree to 39 degree C. Interface temperatures were linearly related to snow depth, with increasing scatter at greater depths. The conductive heat flux during the winter, F sub(c), was estimated for each location using air and interface temperatures, snow depths and measured snow thermal conductivities. F sub(c), was integrated to determine total heat loss for the winter at each site. Losses varied by a factor of four, with variations over short distances (10 m) as large as the variations between ice floes. Spot measurements along traverse lines confirm that large variations in interface temperature are common, and imply that small-scale spatial variability in the conductive flux is widespread. A comparison of the dependence of F sub(c) on snow depth and ice thickness based on our observations with the dependence predicted by a one-dimensional theoretical model suggests that spatial heterogeneity may be an important issue to consider when estimating the heat flux over large aggregate areas. We suggest that the small-scale variability in the conductive flux arises because the combined snow and ice geometry can produce significant horizontal conduction of heat. JF - Annals of Glaciology AU - Sturm, M AU - Holmgren, J AU - Perovich, D K Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 213 EP - 220 PB - International Glaciological Society, Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1ER UK VL - 33 KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18565237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Spatial+variations+in+the+winter+heat+flux+at+SHEBA%3A+estimates+from+snow-ice+interface+temperatures&rft.au=Sturm%2C+M%3BHolmgren%2C+J%3BPerovich%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=02603055&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological weapons - A primer for microbiologists AN - 18499589; 5463898 AB - Biological weapons are not new. Biological agents have been used as instruments of warfare and terror for thousands of years to produce fear and harm in humans, animals, and plants. Because they are invisible, silent, odorless, and tasteless, biological agents may be used as an ultimate weapon - easy to disperse and inexpensive to produce. Individuals in a laboratory or research environment can be protected against potentially hazardous biological agents by using engineering controls, good laboratory and microbiological techniques, personal protective equipment, decontamination procedures, and common sense. In the field or during a response to an incident, only personal protective measures, equipment, and decontamination procedures may be available. In either scenario, an immediate evaluation of the situation is foremost, applying risk management procedures to control the risks affecting health, safety, and the environment. The microbiologist and biological safety professional can provide a practical assessment of the biological weapons incident to responsible officials in order to help address microbiological and safety issues, minimize fear and concerns of those responding to the incident, and help manage individuals potentially exposed to a threat agent. JF - Annual Review of Microbiology AU - Hawley, R J AU - Eitzen, EM Jr AD - Safety and Radiation Protection, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, bob.hawley@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 235 EP - 253 VL - 55 SN - 0066-4227, 0066-4227 KW - biological warfare agents KW - bioterrorism KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others KW - A 01001:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18499589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Biological+weapons+-+A+primer+for+microbiologists&rft.au=Hawley%2C+R+J%3BEitzen%2C+EM+Jr&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology&rft.issn=00664227&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reducing the Bioweapons Threat: International Collaboration Efforts AN - 18400834; 5379736 JF - Public Health Reports AU - Eitzen, CE Jr AD - Division of Operational Medicine, USAMRIID, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, edward.eitzen@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 17 VL - 116 SN - 0033-3549, 0033-3549 KW - biological warfare agents KW - terrorism KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - A 01118:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18400834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Health+Reports&rft.atitle=Reducing+the+Bioweapons+Threat%3A+International+Collaboration+Efforts&rft.au=Eitzen%2C+CE+Jr&rft.aulast=Eitzen&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Health+Reports&rft.issn=00333549&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Hypoxia on Fish Assemblages in a Vegetated Waterbody AN - 18390106; 5369383 AB - We evaluated fish species composition relative to dissolved oxygen concentrations in Mercer Bayou, a vegetated impoundment in southwest Arkansas. Sampling stations were distributed among three reaches that varied in dissolved oxygen concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 7.5 mg/l. Hypoxia was pronounced at the downstream reach of the bayou because of stagnant water and nearly complete shading of the water's surface by floating plants. Fishes were sampled in each reach by seining and gill netting. Forty-five fish species were collected and the assemblage was dominated by phytophilic taxa. In upper and middle reaches, species richness was relatively high (>13 species per sample). In the lower hypoxic reach, species richness was low (<8 species per sample). Polynomial regression indicated a significant positive relation (R super(2) = 0.67) between species richness (y) and dissolved oxygen (x): y = 8.03 + 7.19x - 0.72x super(2). Species richness, abundance, and size of fish were substantially reduced at dissolved oxygen concentrations below 0.5 mg/l, suggesting a threshold response level of assemblage composition. Gars, topminnows, and small backwater sunfishes (29% of all species documented) persisted at low dissolved oxygen concentrations, but other sunfishes, darters, and larger benthic fishes avoided hypoxic waters, probably due to physiological limitations. Species adapted for aerial and surface film respiration dominated the fish assemblage in hypoxic waters. Our model suggests that dissolved oxygen can be used to predict fish species composition and quantify habitat quality in vegetated areas. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Killgore, K J AU - Hoover, J J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - Jan 2001 SP - 40 EP - 44 VL - 39 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Darters KW - Gar pikes KW - Garfishes KW - Gars KW - Livebearers KW - Sunfishes KW - Topminnows KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 01346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18390106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Hypoxia+on+Fish+Assemblages+in+a+Vegetated+Waterbody&rft.au=Killgore%2C+K+J%3BHoover%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Herbicide Evaluation Against Giant Salvinia AN - 18387702; 5369385 AB - The response of giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell) to 32 herbicide treatments was determined in an outdoor tank study at Lewisville, TX. Treatments included: endothall (as the dipotassium salt), endothall (as the mono(N,N-dimethylalkylamine salt)), diquat, glyphosate, imazapyr, copper, imazapyr + glyphosate, endothall (mono(N,N-dimethylalkylamine salt)) + glyphosate, diquat + copper, diquat + endothall (dipotassium salt), and diquat + endothall (mono(N,N-dimethylalkylamine salt)). Type of surfactant, rate of application and application technique were varied. Treatment with 1.12 kg ha super(-1) diquat, 8.97 kg ha super(-1) glyphosate, and all of the herbicide combinations controlled greater than or equal to 98% salvinia 42 days after treatment (DAT). Diquat was the most effective herbicide; controlling salvinia regardless of rate, surfactant, application method (submersed vs. foliar application) and whether or not endothall (either formulation) or copper were included in the spray mixture. The least effective product evaluated against salvinia was imazapyr. Results demonstrated that several herbicides available for use in aquatic environments in the U.S. can be used to manage giant salvinia infestations. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Nelson, L S AU - Skogerboe, J G AU - Getsinger, K D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, NELSONL@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - Jan 2001 SP - 48 EP - 53 VL - 39 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - USA, Texas KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Freshwater KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - Q1 01485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18387702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Herbicide+Evaluation+Against+Giant+Salvinia&rft.au=Nelson%2C+L+S%3BSkogerboe%2C+J+G%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Serosurvey of Borrelia burgdorferi infection among U.S. military personnel: A low risk of infection AN - 18324229; 5376713 AB - A serosurvey of 9,673 United States military personnel was conducted to estimate infection rates with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, which is the cause of Lyme disease in the United States. Initial screening of sera from 9,673 military personnel on active duty in 1997 was performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); supplemental testing of all ELISA-positive sera was performed by Western blot. Initial screening identified 1,594 (16.5%) ELISA-positive samples, but only 12 (0.12%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.05-0.19%) were confirmed by Western blot. Antecedent serum samples collected from 1988 to 1996 were available for 7,368 (76%) subjects, accounting for 34,020 person-years of observation. Just two of the nine Western blot-positive individuals for whom antecedent samples were available seroconverted during military service for an annual incidence rate of six seroconversions per 100,000 persons (95% CI = 0.7-21.5). The risk of Lyme disease in the U.S. military population was found to be low. Although there may be sub-groups of military personnel who could potentially benefit from vaccination, force-wide use of the Lyme disease vaccine is not warranted. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Barker, T L AU - Richards, AL AU - Laksono, E AU - Sanchez, J L AU - Feighner, B H AU - McBride, W Z AU - Rubertone, M V AU - Hyams, K C AD - Directorate of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 804 EP - 809 VL - 65 IS - 6 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - man KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Western blotting KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Borrelia burgdorferi KW - Seroepidemiology KW - Military personnel KW - Lyme disease KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18324229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Serosurvey+of+Borrelia+burgdorferi+infection+among+U.S.+military+personnel%3A+A+low+risk+of+infection&rft.au=Barker%2C+T+L%3BRichards%2C+AL%3BLaksono%2C+E%3BSanchez%2C+J+L%3BFeighner%2C+B+H%3BMcBride%2C+W+Z%3BRubertone%2C+M+V%3BHyams%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=804&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Borrelia burgdorferi; Seroepidemiology; Military personnel; Lyme disease; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Western blotting ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Propeller-Induced Mortality on Early Life Stages of Selected Fish Species AN - 18313394; 5368760 AB - The mortality of ichthyoplankton entrained through a scale model of a towboat propeller was evaluated in a large (>2 million L) circulating water channel. Five species of fish (larval shovelnose sturgeon Scaphirhynchus platorynchus, larval lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens, the larvae and eggs of paddlefish Polyodon spathula, larval blue sucker Cycleptus elongatus, and juvenile common carp Cyprinus carpio) were tested. Replicate groups of individuals were subjected to one or more shear stress levels (634, 1,613, 3,058, and 4,743 dynes/cm super(2) [1 dyne = the force that would give a free mass of 1 g an acceleration of 1 cm/s super(2)]). Mortality was a linear function of shear stress for all species and life stages. Paddlefish eggs and common carp juveniles were more resistant to shear stress than all larval fish. Smaller larvae (lake sturgeon and blue suckers) experienced higher mortalities (>75%) than larger larvae (shovelnose sturgeon and paddlefish). The conditional mortality (i.e., treatment less control mortality) of blue suckers, the smallest larvae evaluated during the study, was less than 40% due to the high mortality of control groups from handling stress. Delayed mortality was monitored over a 1-3 h period and was observed for all larval species, particularly at higher shear stress levels, but not for common carp juveniles and paddlefish eggs. The probability of blade contact was approximately 10%, but only a few juvenile common carp displayed blade-type injuries. Shear stress created from propeller jet velocities in navigable rivers can exceed 5,000 dynes/cm super(2) and is probably the primary force contributing to the mortality of ichthyoplankton entrained during vessel passage, the magnitude of which is dependent on individual size. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Killgore, K J AU - Maynord, ST AU - Chan, MD AU - Morgan, RP II AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 947 EP - 955 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Blue sucker KW - Common carp KW - European carp KW - Lake sturgeon KW - Paddlefish KW - Shovelnose sturgeon KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Ichthyoplankton KW - Rare species KW - Freshwater KW - Polyodon spathula KW - Acipenser fulvescens KW - Cycleptus elongatus KW - Cyprinus carpio KW - Scaphirhynchus platorynchus KW - Propellers KW - Fish culture KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18313394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Propeller-Induced+Mortality+on+Early+Life+Stages+of+Selected+Fish+Species&rft.au=Killgore%2C+K+J%3BMaynord%2C+ST%3BChan%2C+MD%3BMorgan%2C+RP+II&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=947&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Mortality; Ichthyoplankton; Rare species; Propellers; Fish culture; Cycleptus elongatus; Cyprinus carpio; Scaphirhynchus platorynchus; Polyodon spathula; Acipenser fulvescens; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Point Mutations Induced by 1,2-Epoxy-3-butene N1 Deoxyinosine Adducts AN - 18312510; 5361917 AB - The National Toxicology Program has recently classified 1,3-butadiene (BD) as a human carcinogen. BD is metabolized to the intermediates 1,2-epoxy-3-butene (EB), 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane (DEB), and 1,2-dihydroxy-3,4-epoxybutane. All three metabolites have been implicated in producing specific types of DNA damage and as genotoxic agents in mice, rat, and human cells. This study has focused on EB-induced N1 deoxyinosine lesions that are formed by deamination of deoxyadenosine following reaction of the epoxide at the N super(1) position. The R and S stereoisomers of this lesion were incorporated site-specifically within the context of an 11-mer oligodeoxynucleotide, incorporated into M13mp7L2 single-stranded DNA, and transfected into E. coli. Both stereoisomers modestly reduced plaque-forming ability, indicating that neither lesion presents a base modification that cannot be bypassed. The resulting plaques were assessed for point mutations using differential hybridization and DNA sequence analyses. The overall mutagenic spectrum revealed that the N1 adducts were highly mutagenic ( similar to 90% per replication cycle), causing a predominance of A arrow right G transitions. JF - Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis AU - Rodriguez, DA AU - Kowalczyk, A AU - Ward, JB Jr AU - Harris, C M AU - Harris, T M AU - Lloyd, R S AD - University of Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Center for Molecular Science, 301 University Boulevard, 5.138 Medical Research Building, Galveston, TX 77555-1071, USA, rslloyd@utmb.edu Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 292 EP - 296 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0893-6692, 0893-6692 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - DNA damage KW - Mutagenicity KW - 1,3-Butadiene KW - Adducts KW - Point mutation KW - Carcinogens KW - X 24155:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18312510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Molecular+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Point+Mutations+Induced+by+1%2C2-Epoxy-3-butene+N1+Deoxyinosine+Adducts&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+DA%3BKowalczyk%2C+A%3BWard%2C+JB+Jr%3BHarris%2C+C+M%3BHarris%2C+T+M%3BLloyd%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Molecular+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=08936692&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fem.10026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1,3-Butadiene; Carcinogens; Point mutation; Adducts; DNA damage; Mutagenicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/em.10026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Epidemiology Of Intramural Football Injuries At The United States Military Academy AN - 18255049; 5310230 AB - The purpose of this study was to examine the relative risk of injury associated with participation in intramural football at the United States Military Academy (USMA). A cohort observational study was conducted over five intramural football seasons. All injuries attributed to participation in intramural football at USMA were documented and entered into a customized injury tracking database (Microsoft Access 97). Although all injuries were entered into the database, only injuries that resulted in 7 or more days of restricted or altered participation were considered significant and appropriate for further analysis. All injuries were assessed or diagnosed by members of the medical staff at the United States Military Academy. Injury data were collected and entered into the computer via the cadet medical excusal, USMA FORM 2-515, which every cadet that is placed on limited duty receives. The subjects for this study were male cadets that chose to participate in intramural football while attending USMA during the study period. The incidence of injury over each season, and for the entire study period, were calculated using the case rate and an injury rate utilizing an index of exposure. Since participation in intramural athletics is mandatory at USMA and accurate accountability data are available, the total number of exposures to injury could be precisely calculated. Descriptive analysis of injuries by body part injured, type of injury sustained, and severity of injury were also computed. Over the five year reporting period 3,216 cadets participated in intramural football at USMA. Overall there were 560 injuries sustained by participants who were exposed to injury 53,380 times. The incidence of injury as calculated using the case rate was 17.41 injuries per 100 players. The incidence of injury during the same period was 10.49 injuries per 1000 exposures to injury. The forearm/wrist/hand category was the most common site for injury associated with participating in football followed by the ankle/foot. Sprains were the most common type of injury sustained by football players (48%) followed by musculoskeletal trauma (24%). Of the injuries sustained by football players, 24% were mild, 43% were moderate, and 33% were major. The results of this study may be beneficial in making informed decisions about the risk associated with sponsoring or participating in football, in addition to determining the appropriate standard of medical care for the sport. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Yunker, CA AU - Cameron, K L AU - Koesterer, AL AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - S EP - 55 VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletic training KW - Athletic injuries KW - Intramurals KW - Military KW - Epidemiology (injuries) KW - Football (American; injuries) KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18255049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=The+Epidemiology+Of+Intramural+Football+Injuries+At+The+United+States+Military+Academy&rft.au=Yunker%2C+CA%3BCameron%2C+K+L%3BKoesterer%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Yunker&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Epidemiology (injuries); Athletic injuries; Football (American; injuries); Intramurals; Athletic training ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thai tick typhus, Rickettsia honei, and a unique Rickettsia detected in Ixodes granulatus (Ixodidae: Acari) from Thailand AN - 18254430; 5310084 AB - A unique Rickettsia species (Rickettsia thailandii sp. nov.) was identified in an Ixodes granulatus by use of polymerase chain reaction heteroduplex mobility assay by use of segments of the citrate synthase gene. This tick was collected from Rattus rattus from Nakhon Ratchasima province in 1970. Another I. granulatus was infected with Thai tick typhus strain TT-118, Rickettsia honei sp. nov. Stenos, Roux, Walker and Raoult; this tick was removed from a R. rattus collected 4 years later from the same province. Ixodes granulatus is the first tick species in Australasia shown to be infected with R. honei and the unique Rickettsia species. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Kollars, TM Jr AU - Tippayachai, B AU - Bodhidatta, D AD - Department of Entomology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 535 EP - 537 VL - 65 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Acari KW - Ticks KW - Citrate synthase gene KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Thailand KW - Ixodidae KW - Rickettsia thailandii KW - Vectors KW - Rattus rattus KW - Infection KW - Typhus KW - Heteroduplex KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Rickettsia honei KW - Ixodes granulatus KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18254430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Thai+tick+typhus%2C+Rickettsia+honei%2C+and+a+unique+Rickettsia+detected+in+Ixodes+granulatus+%28Ixodidae%3A+Acari%29+from+Thailand&rft.au=Kollars%2C+TM+Jr%3BTippayachai%2C+B%3BBodhidatta%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kollars&rft.aufirst=TM&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rickettsia honei; Rickettsia thailandii; Ixodes granulatus; Ixodidae; Rattus rattus; Thailand; Typhus; Vectors; Infection; Polymerase chain reaction; Heteroduplex ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differentially Diagnosing Chronic Knee Pain In A Collegiate Athlete...A Zebra AN - 18254108; 5310140 AB - Personal Data: A 20 year-old male collegiate athlete (rugby) reported to the training room complaining of pain in his low back, left anterior hip and thigh, knee, and posterior calf. The athlete explained that he had begun experiencing intermittent knee pain three years prior to this date and he had sought medical attention three times for his knee pain during these years. He further explained that his knee pain never restricted him from activity, but it did not improve or resolve either. The athlete reported that the current pain he was experiencing had come on rather suddenly and seemed to have spread from his knee into back, hip, thigh and calf. The athlete also reported that he was diagnosed with a spondylolysis at L4 and spins bifida occult at L5 during football season his freshman year of high school. Furthermore, he stated that he underwent rehabilitation for one year and resumed football without any further complications. He claimed that his current symptoms seemed similar in nature to his spondylolysis symptoms. Physical Signs and Symptoms: Upon reporting to the athletic training room, the athlete described "aching" pain in his left knee and hip associated with running and weight bearing activities. He also experienced stiffness in his low back and "mild tingling" in his left anterior thigh and posterior leg. Manual muscle testing of the entire lower extremity demonstrated full strength bilaterally with moderate pain during resisted hip flexion and knee extension. Range of motion for the entire lower extremity and lumbar spine was within normal limits; however, the patient experienced pain in the knee with end range lumbar flexion and extension. Pain was also reproduced in the hip during internal and external rotation. Neurological examination of lower body was normal with the exception of mild paresthesia in the L1, L2, S1 and S2 dermatomes. The athlete had minimal tenderness to palpation in the left lumbar paraspinal muscles but no tenderness in the hip, thigh, calf, or knee. The knee complex appeared normal with ligamentus stability testing, as well as, the hip complex after range of motion and muscle testing. At this point, the athlete was referred to an orthopaedic surgeon for further evaluation. After evaluating the athlete and observing similar findings as described, the orthopaedic surgeon requested standard radiographs of the athlete's back, hip, and knee. When an abnormality was discovered on the radiographs of the athlete's hip, further imaging studies were ordered, including an MRI, bone scan, and CT scan. Differential Diagnosis: 1. Hip Exostosis; 2. Lumbar Spondylolysis. Diagnostic Imaging/Laboratory Tests: Radiographs of the knee were normal. Radiographs of the lumbar spine demonstrated sacralization of the L5 vertebral body and spina bifida occult at LS. The radiograph of the femur noted a lesion in the femoral neck and a small margin, which was reported to be either a bone cyst or an atypical non-ossifying fibroma. The CT scan of the lumbar spine was normal, but the examination of the hip revealed a solitary bone cyst in the left femoral neck. The bone scan confirmed the CT scan findings, showing a mild increased uptake in the area of the left femoral neck. The MRI report of the hip and pelvis stated that there was an "eccentric multiloculated cystic mass in the left femoral neck." Clinical Course: Final diagnosis was an aneurysmal bone cyst. The athlete underwent surgery within one week of final imaging results. The surgical procedure involved an open biopsy of the bone cyst and bone grafting with an internal fixation of the left femoral neck. The pathology report on the bone cyst stated that it was a "lesion of varying size cystic spaces lined by scattered multinucleated giant cells and supported by fibrous stroma containing old hemorrhage, bone, and cartilage." The athlete's pre-surgical calf, knee, anterior thigh, and back symptoms completely resolved following surgery. Initial post-surgical rehabilitation included isometric glueteal and quadriceps setting exercises, ankle dorsiflexion/plantarflextion exercises, and gait training with crutches. After release from the hospital, the athlete was permitted to perform 25% partial weight bearing with crutches. Between the third and sixth postoperative weeks, rehabilitation included active range of motion (AROM) to tolerance, stationary bike with no resistance, supine hip abduction/adduction, and terminal knee extensions (30 degree -0 degree ) exercises with leg weights. From the sixth to eighth week of rehabilitation he was permitted to progress 25% weight bearing per week until he achieved full weight bearing without assistive devices. The athlete performed full AROM, hip abduction against gravity (initially without weights but progression with leg weights), hip extension against gravity, and hip internal/external rotation with leg weights. he also began proprioceptive training by using a body blade with single limb balance on the involved lower extremity. During this period, the athlete was also permitted to begin aqua walk and jog at his own pace in the pool. The patient is currently in the eighth week of rehabilitation performing all of the exercises listed above. Deviation From the Expected: The athlete experienced knee pain for three years, but none of his attending healthcare providers were able to isolate any specific knee pathology. His knee pain never improved yet it never restricted his activity level either. Despite being unable to find any specific knee joint pathology, evaluation the hip for possible pathology had never been performed. One could deduce that his chronic knee pain and other complaints (hip, low back, thigh, and calf) were attributed to his bone cyst. Had a healthcare provider properly fully evaluated the athlete initially, the bone cyst may have been found earlier. The point to take from this case study is to always rule out any pathology from the joints above and below the site of investigation. All too often we focus on the athlete's primary complaint and fail to further assess the kinetic chain. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Cokeley, K L AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - S EP - 15 VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Athletic training KW - Case studies KW - Athletic injuries KW - Knees KW - Pain KW - Rugby KW - Athletes (intercollegiate) KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18254108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Differentially+Diagnosing+Chronic+Knee+Pain+In+A+Collegiate+Athlete...A+Zebra&rft.au=Cokeley%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Cokeley&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletic training; Knees; Pain; Athletes (intercollegiate); Rugby; Evaluation; Case studies; Athletic injuries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Risk Of Injury Associated With Participation In Intramural Rugby At The United States Military Academy AN - 18251087; 5310231 AB - The purpose of this project was to study the relative risk of injury associated with participation in intramural rugby at the United States Military Academy (USMA). Over the 1994-95 through the 1999-00 academic years a cohort observational study was conducted. All injuries attributed to participation in intramural rugby at USMA were documented and entered into a customized injury tracking database (Microsoft Access 97). Although all injuries were entered into the database, only injuries that resulted in 7 or more days of restricted or altered participation were considered significant and appropriate for further analysis of injury incidence, All injuries were assessed or diagnosed by members of the medical staff at the United States Military Academy. Injury data were collected and entered into the computer via the cadet medical excusal, USMA FORM 2-515, which every cadet that is placed on limited duty receives. The subjects for this study were the male cadets that chose to participate in intramural rugby while attending USMA during the 1994-95 through the 1999-00 academic years. The incidence of injury over each season, and for the entire study period, were calculated using the case rate and an injury rate utilizing an index of exposure. Since participation in intramural athletics is mandatory at USMA and accountability is recorded daily, the total number of cadet exposures could be calculated. Descriptive analysis of injuries by body part injured, type of injury sustained, and severity of injury were also computed. Over the six year reporting period 2,712 cadets participated in intramural rugby at USMA. The incidence of injury as calculated using the case rate was 22.31 injuries per 100 players. The incidence of injury during the same period was 15.86 injuries per 1000 exposures to injury. Overall there were 605 injuries sustained by participants who were exposed to injury 38,151 times. The ankle/foot was the most common site for injury associated with participating in rugby followed by the shoulder/arm. Sprains were the most common type of injury sustained by rugby players (42%) followed by musculoskeletal trauma (28%). Of the injuries sustained by rugby players, 12% were mild, 56% were moderate, and 32% were severe. As rugby is becoming increasingly popular in the United States it is important to study the risk of injury associated with participating in this sport. This study is significant because it is the first to examine the incidence of rugby injuries in an American population. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Cameron, K L AU - Yunker, CA AU - Koesterer, AL AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - S EP - 56 VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Injuries KW - Athletic injuries KW - Risk factors KW - Intramurals KW - Military KW - Sports (participation) KW - Rugby KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18251087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Relative+Risk+Of+Injury+Associated+With+Participation+In+Intramural+Rugby+At+The+United+States+Military+Academy&rft.au=Cameron%2C+K+L%3BYunker%2C+CA%3BKoesterer%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intramurals; Rugby; Sports (participation); Risk factors; Athletic injuries; Injuries; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ambulatory estimates of maximal aerobic power from foot -ground contact times and heart rates in running humans AN - 18151343; 5163573 AB - Seeking to develop a simple ambulatory test of maximal aerobic power (VO(2 max)), we hypothesized that the ratio of inverse foot-ground contact time (1/t(c)) to heart rate (HR) during steady-speed running would accurately predict VO(2 max). Given the direct relationship between 1/t(c) and mass-specific O(2) uptake during running, the ratio 1/t(c). HR should reflect mass-specific O(2) pulse and, in turn, aerobic power. We divided 36 volunteers into matched experimental and validation groups. VO(2 max) was determined by a treadmill test to volitional fatigue. Ambulatory monitors on the shoe and chest recorded foot- ground contact time (t(c)) and steady-state HR, respectively, at a series of submaximal running speeds. In the experimental group, aerobic fitness index (1/t(c). HR) was nearly constant across running speed and correlated with VO(2 max) (r = 0.90). The regression equation derived from data from the experimental group predicted VO(2 max) from the 1/t(c). HR values in the validation group within 8.3% and 4.7 ml O(2) x kg(-1) x min(-1) (r = 0.84) of measured values. We conclude that simultaneous measurements of foot-ground constant times and heart rates during level running at a freely chosen constant speed can provide accurate estimates of maximal aerobic power. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology AU - Weyand, P G AU - Kelly, M AU - Blackadar, T AU - Darley, J C AU - Oliver AU - Ohlenbusch, N E AU - Joffe, S W AU - Hoyt, R W AD - United States Army Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 451 EP - 458 VL - 91 IS - 1 SN - 8750-7587, 8750-7587 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Heart rate (exercise effects) KW - Running KW - Aerobic power KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18151343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology%3A+Respiratory%2C+Environmental+and+Exercise+Physiology&rft.atitle=Ambulatory+estimates+of+maximal+aerobic+power+from+foot+-ground+contact+times+and+heart+rates+in+running+humans&rft.au=Weyand%2C+P+G%3BKelly%2C+M%3BBlackadar%2C+T%3BDarley%2C+J+C%3BOliver%3BOhlenbusch%2C+N+E%3BJoffe%2C+S+W%3BHoyt%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Weyand&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology%3A+Respiratory%2C+Environmental+and+Exercise+Physiology&rft.issn=87507587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerobic power; Heart rate (exercise effects); Running; Exercise physiology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of resistance exercise on plasma, erythrocyte, and urine Zn AN - 18150421; 5163596 AB - Twelve healthy male volunteers performed two resistance exercise sessions: a moderate resistance (MR) exercise session and a heavy resistance (HR) exercise session. Blood was collected before exercise and 5 min, 30 min, and 24 h after exercise. Urine was collected for 24 h before and 24 h after exercise. Plasma zinc (Zn) was markedly increased both 5 min and 30 min after MR and HR exercise and was returned to control values the next day. Total blood cell (TBC) Zn was decreased 5 min after MR and HR exercise but was not significantly different than control values at 30 min or 24 h. The changes in plasma and TBC Zn after HR exercise were significantly greater than changes after MR exercise. The results of this study are the first to report changes in Zn after resistance exercise. These data agree with previous studies reporting increases in plasma Zn and decreases in erythrocyte Zn after strenuous running, treadmill, or cycle ergometry exercise; however, the magnitude of the changes reported in this study are considerable greater that changes reported these previous studies. These data support suggestions that increases in plasma Zn levels are the result of leakage from the muscles resulting from muscle damage. JF - Biological Trace Element Research AU - Mundie, T G AU - Hare, B AD - Department of Chemistry, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 23 EP - 28 VL - 79 IS - 1 SN - 0163-4984, 0163-4984 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Blood KW - Exercise (mode) KW - Urine KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Resistance exercise KW - Exercise (effects) KW - Minerals KW - Physiological function KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18150421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+resistance+exercise+on+plasma%2C+erythrocyte%2C+and+urine+Zn&rft.au=Mundie%2C+T+G%3BHare%2C+B&rft.aulast=Mundie&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.issn=01634984&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise (effects); Physiological function; Resistance exercise; Exercise (mode); Exercise (intensity); Urine; Blood; Minerals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermoregulation and Marathon Running Biological and Environmental Influences AN - 18148763; 5177538 AB - The extreme physical endurance demands and varied environmental settings of marathon footraces have provided a unique opportunity to study the limits of human thermoregulation for more than a century. High post-race rectal temperatures (T sub(re)) are commonly and consistently documented in marathon runners, yet a clear divergence of thought surrounds the cause for this observation. A close examination of the literature reveals that this phenomenon is commonly attributed to either biological (dehydration, metabolic rate, gender) or environmental factors. Marathon climatic conditions vary as much as their course topography and can change considerably from year to year and even from start to finish in the same race. The fact that climate can significantly limit temperature regulation and performance is evident from the direct relationship between heat casualties and Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), as well as the inverse relationship between record setting race performances and ambient temperatures. However, the usual range of compensable racing environments actually appears to play more of an indirect role in predicting T sub(re) by acting to modulate heat loss and fluid balance. The importance of fluid balance in thermoregulation is well established. Dehydration-mediated perturbations in blood volume and blood flow can compromise exercise heat loss and increase thermal strain. Although progressive dehydration reduces heat dissipation and increases T sub(re) during exercise, the loss of plasma volume contributing to this effect is not always observed for prolonged running and may therefore complicate the predictive influence of dehydration on T sub(re) for marathon running. Metabolic heat production consequent to muscle contraction creates an internal heat load proportional to exercise intensity. The correlation between running speed and T sub(re), especially over the final stages of a marathon event, is often significant but fails to reliably explain more than a fraction of the variability in post-marathon T sub(re). Additionally, the submaximal exercise intensities observed throughout 42km races suggest the need for other synergistic factors or circumstances in explaining this occurrence. There is a paucity of research on women marathon runners. Some biological determinants of exercise thermoregulation, including body mass, surface area-to-mass ratio, sweat rate, and menstrual cycle phase are gender-discrete variables with the potential to alter the exercise-thermoregulatory response to different environments, fluid intake, and exercise metabolism. However, these gender differences appear to be more quantitative than qualitative for most marathon road racing environments. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Haymes, E M AD - United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, Natick, Massachusetts, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 743 EP - 762 VL - 31 IS - 10 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Environment KW - Thermoregulation KW - Running (effects) KW - Marathon KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18148763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Thermoregulation+and+Marathon+Running+Biological+and+Environmental+Influences&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+S+N%3BHaymes%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermoregulation; Marathon; Running (effects); Sports medicine; Environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermoregulation during cold exposure after several days of exhaustive exercise AN - 18148538; 5133883 AB - This study examined the hypothesis that several days of exhaustive exercise would impair thermoregulatory effector responses to cold exposure, leading to an accentuated core temperature reduction compared with exposure of the same individual to cold in a rested condition. Thirteen men (10 experimental and 3 control) performed a cold-wet walk (CW) for up to 6 h (6 rest-work cycles, each 1 h in duration) in 5 degrees C air on three occasions. One cycle of CW consisted of 10 min of standing in the rain (5.4 cm/h) followed by 45 min of walking (1.34 m/s, 5.4 m/s wind). Clothing was water saturated at the start of each walking period (0.75 clo vs. 1.1 clo when dry). The initial CW trial (day 0) was performed (afternoon) with subjects rested before initiation of exercise- cold exposure. During the next 7 days, exhaustive exercise (aerobic, anaerobic, resistive) was performed for 4 h each morning. Two subsequent CW trials were performed on the afternoon of days 3 and 7, approximately 2.5 h after cessation of fatiguing exercise. For controls, no exhaustive exercise was performed on any day. Thermoregulatory responses and body temperature during CW were not different on days 0, 3, and 7 in the controls. In the experimental group, mean skin temperature was higher (P < 0.05) during CW on days 3 and 7 than on day 0. Rectal temperature was lower (P < 0.05) and the change in rectal temperature was greater (P < 0.05) during the 6th h of CW on day 3. Metabolic heat production during CW was similar among trials. Warmer skin temperatures during CW after days 3 and 7 indicate that vasoconstrictor responses to cold, but not shivering responses, are impaired after multiple days of severe physical exertion. These findings suggest that susceptibility to hypothermia is increased by exertional fatigue. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Castellani, J W AU - Young, A J AU - Degroot, D W AU - Stulz, DA AU - Cadarette, B S AU - Rhind, S G AU - Zamecnik, J AU - Shek, P N AU - Sawka, M N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 939 EP - 946 VL - 90 IS - 3 SN - 8750-7587, 8750-7587 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Hypothermia KW - Exercise physiology KW - Fatigue KW - Thermoregulation KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Cold KW - Physiological responses KW - Temperature KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18148538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Thermoregulation+during+cold+exposure+after+several+days+of+exhaustive+exercise&rft.au=Castellani%2C+J+W%3BYoung%2C+A+J%3BDegroot%2C+D+W%3BStulz%2C+DA%3BCadarette%2C+B+S%3BRhind%2C+S+G%3BZamecnik%2C+J%3BShek%2C+P+N%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Castellani&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Spatial+analysis+of+thaw+depth&rft.title=Spatial+analysis+of+thaw+depth&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cold; Hypothermia; Fatigue; Exercise (intensity); Physiological responses; Thermoregulation; Exercise physiology; Temperature ER - TY - CONF T1 - Comparison of acute swelling and function in subjects with lateral ankle injury AN - 18144067; 4868221 AB - The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among figure of eight girth measurements and level of function in patients with acute lateral ankle sprains in order to determine the appropriate use of specific clinical measures. JF - Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy AU - Pugia, M L AU - Middel, C J AU - Seward, S W AU - Pollock, J L AU - Hall, R C AU - Morris, L M AU - Mahony, L H AU - Henderson, N E Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - Jan 2001 PB - Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy Sections of the American Physical Assocaition, Alliance Communication Group VL - 31 IS - 1 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Injuries KW - Ankles KW - Edema KW - Patients KW - Sprains KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18144067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+acute+swelling+and+function+in+subjects+with+lateral+ankle+injury&rft.au=Pugia%2C+M+L%3BMiddel%2C+C+J%3BSeward%2C+S+W%3BPollock%2C+J+L%3BHall%2C+R+C%3BMorris%2C+L+M%3BMahony%2C+L+H%3BHenderson%2C+N+E&rft.aulast=Pugia&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=01906011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Platform/Poster presentations. Abstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Characteristics of patients with low back pain who respond best to sacroiliac region manipulation AN - 18137876; 4868104 AB - The vast majority of patients with low back pain (LBP) cannot be given a diagnosis based on pathoanatomy. Physical therapists attempt to classify patients who are more likely to respond to a particular treatment technique. One treatment technique that has shown promise in previous trials is manipulation. The purpose of this study is to identify elements of the history and physical exam that are potential predictors of treatment success for sacroiliac (SI) manipulation. JF - Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy AU - Flynn, T AU - Fritz, J AU - Allison, S AU - Whitman, J AU - Magel, J AU - Rendeiro, D AU - Butler, B AU - Wainner, R Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - Jan 2001 PB - Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy Sections of the American Physical Assocaition, Alliance Communication Group VL - 31 IS - 1 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Spine KW - Physical therapy KW - Orthopedics KW - Pain KW - Back KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18137876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+patients+with+low+back+pain+who+respond+best+to+sacroiliac+region+manipulation&rft.au=Flynn%2C+T%3BFritz%2C+J%3BAllison%2C+S%3BWhitman%2C+J%3BMagel%2C+J%3BRendeiro%2C+D%3BButler%2C+B%3BWainner%2C+R&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=01906011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Platform/Poster presentations. Abstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in sediment characteristics following drawdown of Big Muskego Lake, Wisconsin AN - 18101638; 5171013 AB - Changes in surficial sediment physical and chemical composition and internal P loadings due to lake drawdown and refill to promote macrophyte growth in shallow Big Muskego Lake, Wisconsin were examined. Thirteen percent of the sediment area was exposed for similar to 1 year, while over 80% of the sediment area was exposed for a period of 6 months. Mean sediment (upper 10 cm) moisture content and organic matter content decreased (92% to 86% and 45% to 39%, respectively), while sediment density increased from a mean of 0.078g/mL to 0.149g/mL due to lake drawdown, suggesting consolidation of sediment and some oxidation of organic matter in the sediment. Porewater ammonium-nitrogen and soluble reactive phosphorus, and laboratory-based rates of phosphorus release from sediment, increased substantially shortly after lake refill, but then declined 1 year later. Total phosphorus and extractable phosphorus forms of the surficial sediment declined in both concentration and mass after drawdown, which may be attributed to uptake by biota. These positive (i.e., sediment consolidation) and negative (i.e., sediment nutrient release) impacts of drawdown on sediment dynamics need to be considered in shallow lake rehabilitation programs. JF - Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie AU - James, W F AU - Barko, J W AU - Eakin, H L AU - Helsel AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, P.O. Box 237, Spring Valley, WI 54767, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 459 EP - 474 VL - 151 IS - 3 SN - 0003-9136, 0003-9136 KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - USA, Wisconsin, Big Muskego L. KW - lake drawdown KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Ammonium KW - Pore water KW - Drawdown KW - Organic matter KW - Phosphorus KW - Sediment KW - Interstitial waters KW - Interstitial Water KW - Water content KW - Sediments KW - Macrophytes KW - Growth KW - Lakes KW - Organic Matter KW - Oxidation KW - Nitrogen KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - D 04310:Freshwater KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18101638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Environmental+Protection+Activities+in+the+Balkan+Operations%3A+The+Experience+in+Bosnia%2C+Albania%2C+Kosovo%2C+and+Macedonia&rft.au=Dale%2C+DA%3BZettersten%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pore water; Lakes; Organic matter; Water content; Sediments; Ammonium; Macrophytes; Phosphorus; Sediment; Interstitial waters; Nitrogen; Growth; Drawdown; Organic Matter; Oxidation; Interstitial Water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Protection Activities in the Balkan Operations: The Experience in Bosnia, Albania, Kosovo, and Macedonia AN - 18098884; 5167245 AB - Environmental issues are playing a pivotal role in the ongoing operations in the Balkan states. U.S. Army commanders have realized that environmental issues have strategic and operational implications. Each of the Balkan countries where the Army has had missions is of unique character and state of development. The Army is developing a doctrine in facilities support and environmental protection that enables the Army to achieve all mission objectives. The Army serves as a role model of how a military force should operate, from an environmental protection standpoint, in a free society. Environmental protection is now seen by the command as a mission enabler and as a force protection issue. The evolution in command thinking from the start of the mission in Bosnia to the inception of the mission in Kosovo is dramatic. The recognition by the command of the relationship between environmental issues and mission accomplishment grows with each deployment of forces. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Dale, DA AU - Zettersten, G C AD - Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Engineer, U.S. Army Europe and the 7th Army, Heidelberg, Germany Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 45 EP - 52 VL - 12 IS - 3 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Macedonia KW - Kosovo KW - Bosnia KW - Albania KW - Military KW - Environmental protection KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18098884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Environmental+Protection+Activities+in+the+Balkan+Operations%3A+The+Experience+in+Bosnia%2C+Albania%2C+Kosovo%2C+and+Macedonia&rft.au=Dale%2C+DA%3BZettersten%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bosnia; Military; Environmental protection ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow-Shrub Interactions in Arctic Tundra: A Hypothesis with Climatic Implications AN - 18081284; 5153307 AB - In the Arctic, where wind transport of snow is common, the depth and insulative properties of the snow cover can be determined as much by the wind as by spatial variations in precipitation. Where shrubs are more abundant and larger, greater amounts of drifting snow are trapped and suffer less loss due to sublimation. The snow in shrub patches is both thicker and a better thermal insulator per unit thickness than the snow outside of shrub patches. As a consequence, winter soil surface temperatures are substantially higher, a condition that can promote greater winter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby providing a positive feedback that could enhance shrub growth. If the abundance, size, and coverage of arctic shrubs increases in response to climate warming, as is expected, snow-shrub interactions could cause a widespread increase (estimated 10%-25%) in the winter snow depth. This would increase spring runoff, winter soil temperatures, and probably winter CO sub(2) emissions. The balance between these winter effects and changes in the summer energy balance associated with the increase in shrubs probably depends on shrub density, with the threshold for winter snow trapping occurring at lower densities than the threshold for summer effects such as shading. It is suggested that snow-shrub interactions warrant further investigation as a possible factor contributing to the transition of the arctic land surface from moist graminoid tundra to shrub tundra in response to climatic warming. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Sturm, M AU - Holmgren, J AU - McFadden, J P AU - Liston, GE AU - Chapin, FS III AU - Racine, CH AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Fort Wainwright, AK, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 336 EP - 344 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Vegetation influences on snow cover KW - Snow KW - Snow cover depth KW - Tundra KW - Soil Temperature KW - Climatic Changes KW - Vegetation KW - Arctic KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - M2 551.579.2:Water supply from snow cover. Water equivalent of snow. Melting of snow. (551.579.2) KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M2 551.578.46:Snow cover (including depth, temperature and density) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18081284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Snow-Shrub+Interactions+in+Arctic+Tundra%3A+A+Hypothesis+with+Climatic+Implications&rft.au=Sturm%2C+M%3BHolmgren%2C+J%3BMcFadden%2C+J+P%3BListon%2C+GE%3BChapin%2C+FS+III%3BRacine%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=336&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation influences on snow cover; Snow cover depth; Snow; Tundra; Soil Temperature; Vegetation; Climatic Changes; Carbon Dioxide; Arctic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scientific note: Ochlerotatus j. japonicus in Frederick County, Maryland: Discovery, distribution, and vector competence for West Nile virus AN - 18079283; 5161701 AB - Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus is reported for the 1st time south of the Mason-Dixon Line, in Frederick County, Maryland. Fifty-seven oviposition trap samples were collected throughout the county between June 30 and August 24, 2000. From 971 larvae reared from the oviposition traps, 5 species were identified: Ochlerotatus triseriatus (45%), Oc. j. japonicus (43%), Aedes albopictus (7%), Culex pipiens (4%), and Toxorynchites ritulus septentrionalis (<1%). Ochlerotatus j. japonicus was found widely distributed over the area sampled. This is the 1st record of Ae. albopictus in the county as well. Vector competence studies indicated that Oc. j. japonicus is an efficient laboratory vector of West Nile (WN) virus. Depending on the viral titer at time of feeding, the estimated transmission rates for Oc. j. japonicus for WN virus were 2-4 times higher than that for Cx. pipiens. Studies of the viral titer in mosquitoes over time showed that titers in the bodies of infected Oc. j. japonicus reached their peak ( similar to 10 super(6.5) plaque-forming units/mosquito) between 7 and 11 days after taking an infectious blood meal, and that virus became detectable in the legs (an indicator of disseminated infection) as early as 3 days after taking an infectious blood meal. JF - Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association AU - Sardelis, M R AU - Turell, MJ AD - Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 137 EP - 141 VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 8756-971X, 8756-971X KW - Diptera KW - Mosquitoes KW - USA, Maryland KW - West Nile Virus KW - mosquitoes KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Biological vectors KW - Geographical distribution KW - Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus KW - Larvae KW - Disease control KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Blood meals KW - USA, Maryland, Frederick Cty. KW - Disease transmission KW - Aedes japonicus japonicus KW - Viral diseases KW - Distribution records KW - Oviposition KW - West Nile virus KW - V 22160:Viral infections of invertebrates KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18079283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association&rft.atitle=Scientific+note%3A+Ochlerotatus+j.+japonicus+in+Frederick+County%2C+Maryland%3A+Discovery%2C+distribution%2C+and+vector+competence+for+West+Nile+virus&rft.au=Sardelis%2C+M+R%3BTurell%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Sardelis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association&rft.issn=8756971X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological vectors; Distribution records; Viral diseases; Disease control; Disease transmission; Geographical distribution; Larvae; Vectors; Blood meals; Oviposition; Aedes japonicus japonicus; Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus; Culicidae; West Nile virus; USA, Maryland, Frederick Cty. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Movements of Triploid Grass Carp in the Cooper River, South Carolina AN - 1798736228; 5369388 AB - The movements of triploid grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes) were monitored in a coastal river flowing out of the Santee Cooper reservoirs, South Carolina. Twenty-two adult triploid grass carp (90 cm to 110 cm total length) were tagged during 1998 and 1999 with sonic and radio transmitters, released into the Cooper River, South Carolina, and tracked through May 2000. A total of 122 observations were made, of which, approximately 70% were near stands of hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle). Approximately 98% of the fish locations were within 20 river km of the release site. The average maximum movement was 14.4 km while the longest was 44 km. We detected no movement into brackish water nor extensive migrations; however, we urge caution where escapement of grass carp to coastal river is possible, and stocking should be evaluated on a case by case basis. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Kirk, J P AU - Killgore, K J AU - Morrow, JV Jr AU - Lamprecht, S D AU - Cooke, D W AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Lab, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - January 2001 SP - 59 EP - 62 VL - 39 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Grass carp KW - Silver orfe KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ctenopharyngodon idella KW - Biological control KW - Rivers KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Polyploids KW - Sonic tags KW - Coastal Waters KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat selection KW - Coastal waters KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Freshwater weeds KW - Tracking KW - Biotelemetry KW - Local movements KW - Carp KW - USA, South Carolina, Cooper R. KW - Fish Populations KW - Environment management KW - Fish Behavior KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1798736228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Movements+of+Triploid+Grass+Carp+in+the+Cooper+River%2C+South+Carolina&rft.au=Kirk%2C+J+P%3BKillgore%2C+K+J%3BMorrow%2C+JV+Jr%3BLamprecht%2C+S+D%3BCooke%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Biological control; Local movements; Stocking (organisms); Sonic tags; Polyploids; Coastal waters; Habitat selection; Environment management; Biotelemetry; Tracking; Freshwater weeds; Carp; Coastal Waters; Fish Populations; Fish Behavior; Ctenopharyngodon idella; Hydrilla verticillata; USA, South Carolina, Cooper R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultrastructural and Histological Effects of Exposure to CEES or Heat in a Human Epidermal Model AN - 17917519; 5151932 AB - Ultrastructural and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick end labeling (TUNEL) studies were conducted to compare mechanisms of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) and heat-induced injury to EpiDerm super(TM). Twenty-two hours after 2-h exposure to the monofunctional alkylating agent CEES, budding of cytoplasm, clumping of nuclear chromatin, disintegration of nuclear membranes and cytoplasmic structures, and cytoplasmic vacuolization were detected, especially in the basal cells near the pseudobasement membrane, TUNEL techniques revealed DNA fragmentation distinct from that normally associated with terminal keratinocyte differentiation. Similar evaluations 22.5 h after 90 min exposure of EpiDerm super(TM) to elevated temperature (45 degree C) produced a different pattern of cell damage. Swelling of intercellular spaces, extensive cytoplasmic vacuolization, disruption of normal nuclear shape, reduced cell membrane integrity, and release of cellular material in the basal region characterized heat injury. Heat did not alter the DNA fragmentation normally associated with keratinocyte maturation. These data suggest that CEES elicited an apoptotic mechanism of cell death with features of terminal differentiation such as nuclear membrane disintegration and loss of cytoplasmic structures. Heat, alternatively, produced changes more typical of oncotic necrosis. JF - In Vitro & Molecular Toxicology AU - Blaha, M AU - Kohl, J AU - DuBose, D AU - Bowers, W Jr AU - Walker, J AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA, michael.blaha@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 15 EP - 23 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1097-9336, 1097-9336 KW - man KW - 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Epidermis KW - Cell death KW - Apoptosis KW - Heat KW - Ultrastructure KW - X 24154:Pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17917519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Vitro+%26+Molecular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Ultrastructural+and+Histological+Effects+of+Exposure+to+CEES+or+Heat+in+a+Human+Epidermal+Model&rft.au=Blaha%2C+M%3BKohl%2C+J%3BDuBose%2C+D%3BBowers%2C+W+Jr%3BWalker%2C+J&rft.aulast=Blaha&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=In+Vitro+%26+Molecular+Toxicology&rft.issn=10979336&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat; Ultrastructure; Epidermis; Apoptosis; Cell death ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic Toxicity of 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene in Fischer 344 Rats AN - 17907152; 5164757 AB - The chronic toxicity of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) in male and female Fischer 344 (F344) rats was evaluated by feeding a diet containing 0, 5, 60, and 300 ppm of TNB for 2 years. The calculated average TNB intake over 2 years for males and females was 0.22, 2.64, 13.44 and 0.23, 2.68, 13.31 mg/kg body weight (BW)/day respectively. Terminal body weights were decreased and water intake was increased in both sexes (300 ppm), whereas food consumption was decreased in males (60 and 300 ppm groups) only. The relative spleen weights were significantly decreased in both sexes (300 ppm), whereas the relative brain weights were increased in females only (300 ppm). Hematological effects were not observed in animals killed at the 2-year time point, except significant decrease in the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) in males (300 ppm) and in females (60 and 300 ppm). Methemoglobin levels were increased in both sexes in the high dose group. Histopathological examination showed treatment-related changes in the kidney (hyaline droplets; 60 and 300 ppm) and the spleen (erythroid cell hyperplasia and pigment deposition; 300 ppm) of both sexes. Cytoplasmic hyaline droplets in the kidneys were characterized by immunohistochemistry as alpha-2 mu -globulin. We propose a chronic, oral no-observable-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of 2.68 mg/kg BW/day for TNB in the rat, based on the hematological and renal changes. JF - International Journal of Toxicology AU - Reddy, T V AU - Olson, G R AU - Wiechman, B AU - Reddy, G AU - Torsella, JA AU - Daniel, F B AU - Leach, G J AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Attn: MCHB-TS-THE, 5158, Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 59 EP - 67 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - rats KW - chronic toxicity KW - 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Body weight KW - Dietary intake KW - X 24152:Chronic exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17907152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Chronic+Toxicity+of+1%2C3%2C5-Trinitrobenzene+in+Fischer+344+Rats&rft.au=Reddy%2C+T+V%3BOlson%2C+G+R%3BWiechman%2C+B%3BReddy%2C+G%3BTorsella%2C+JA%3BDaniel%2C+F+B%3BLeach%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body weight; Dietary intake ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of Infection in Ticks Submitted to the Human Tick Test Kit Program of the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine AN - 17898713; 5139253 AB - In 1997, ticks removed from humans and received alive by the Tick-Borne Disease Laboratory of the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (USACHPPM) were tested for pathogens by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thirty-three of 222 (15%) Amblyomma americanum (L.) DNAs produced amplicons of the expected size of Ehrlichia chaffeensis Anderson, Dawson & Wilson and 26/222 (12%) produced amplicons indicating Borrelia burgdorferi Johnson, Schmid, Hyde, Steigalt & Brenner. Five (2%) appeared to be co-infected with both organisms. Thirteen of 308 (4%) Dermacentor variabilis (Say) were PCR-positive for spotted fever group rickettsiae. Restriction fragment-length polymorphism analysis indicated all were Rickettsia montana. One hundred twenty-seven D. variabilis from Monroe County, WI, were tested for B. burgdorferi and 14 (11%) were positive. Five of 24 (21%) Ixodes scapularis Say were positive for B. burgdorferi and one (2%) was positive for the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Different species of ticks transmit different pathogens, and most tick-borne diseases have similar early symptoms, therefore knowing the species and infection status of the tick enhances the physician's ability to consider tick-borne agents as a potential cause of disease and recommend appropriate therapy. Ongoing surveillance of the vector species of human diseases provides an additional estimate of human encounters with infected ticks, and testing ticks removed from humans may increase our knowledge of the vector status of tick species for transmitting tick-borne pathogens. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Stromdahl, E Y AU - Evans AU - O'Brien, J J AU - Gutierrez, A G AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Entomological Sciences Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA Y1 - 2001/01// PY - 2001 DA - Jan 2001 SP - 67 EP - 74 PB - [URL:http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract &issn=0022-2585&volume=38&page=67] VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Acari KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Entomology Abstracts KW - Ixodidae KW - Vector-borne diseases KW - Vectors KW - Infection KW - Disease transmission KW - Amblyomma americanum KW - Ehrlichia chaffeensis KW - J 02870:Invertebrate bacteriology KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17898713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Infection+in+Ticks+Submitted+to+the+Human+Tick+Test+Kit+Program+of+the+U.S.+Army+Center+for+Health+Promotion+and+Preventive+Medicine&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+E+Y%3BEvans%3BO%27Brien%2C+J+J%3BGutierrez%2C+A+G&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282001%29038%280067%3APOIITS%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amblyomma americanum; Ehrlichia chaffeensis; Ixodidae; Infection; Vectors; Disease transmission; Vector-borne diseases DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2001)038(0067:POIITS)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a Plasma Energy Pyrolysis System (PEPS) to Treat Complex Military Waste Streams AN - 17866585; 5108097 AB - The U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (USACERL) is involved in evaluating the capability of plasma technology for the destruction of hazardous components, verifying slag suitability for regular landfill disposal identifying potential hazards associated with the process emissions, and developing qualified cost estimates for the future use of the process on large scale operations. The Plasma Energy Pyrolysis System (PEPS) project provides an environmental compliance technology to reduce the cost of treatment and disposal of hazardous and toxic waste streams resulting from production or deactivation of military weapon systems or from military operations. Plasma arc technology applications enable the military to control and dispose of recalcitrant hazardous and toxic wastes regulated under Resource Conservation and Recovery Act amendments (RCRA), in addition to satisfying the increasingly stringent emission standards of the Clean Air Act (CAA) relevant to open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) practices within the military. A plasma arc processing unit can significantly reduce costs associated with conventional hazardous waste treatment technologies such as: sample characterization lead time, health and safety exposure risks to workers, and increased risks to the general public from accidents involving excavated and transported wastes. The development and field demonstration of plasma arc technology will provide a much-needed capability for military hazardous waste processing and disposal on a flexible basis. JF - Remediation AU - Smith, E AU - Zaghloul, H AU - Vallone, J S AD - U.S. Army Construction Engineering Laboratory (USACERL), Champaign, IL, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 101 EP - 116 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1051-5658, 1051-5658 KW - Plasma Energy Pyrolysis System KW - plasmas KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Compliance KW - Government policy KW - Public health KW - Clean Air Act KW - Population-environment relations KW - Military KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Federal regulations KW - Waste treatment KW - Pyrolysis KW - Legislation KW - RCRA KW - Hazardous wastes KW - M1 310:Waste Disposal and Management KW - H 3000:Environment and Ecology KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17866585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remediation&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Plasma+Energy+Pyrolysis+System+%28PEPS%29+to+Treat+Complex+Military+Waste+Streams&rft.au=Smith%2C+E%3BZaghloul%2C+H%3BVallone%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remediation&rft.issn=10515658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Waste treatment; Pyrolysis; Hazardous wastes; Clean Air Act; RCRA; Compliance; Legislation; Federal regulations; Population-environment relations; Public health; Risk assessment; Government policy; Freshwater pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Challenges to Cleaning Up Formerly Used Defense Sites in the Twenty-First Century AN - 17860362; 5108092 AB - Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS) are properties that the Department of Defense (DOD) is responsible for cleaning up under the Defense Environmental Restoration Program. These properties were formerly owned by, leased by, possessed by, or otherwise under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense or military components that predate DOD, but are no longer operated by DOD. The FUDS program has over 9,000 potential properties and an annual budget in fiscal year 2000 of $238 million. FUDS are located in all states and territories of the United States and have a direct impact on many citizens. The Army is the executive agent for the program and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers manages and executes the program. Cleanup at FUDS is similar to that at active DOD facilities, but FUDS is a "different animal." This is what makes the cleanup in the twenty-first century challenging and complex. The article discusses the current and future external factors that affect the cleanup process at FUDS. JF - Remediation AU - Lubbert, R F AU - Chu, T J AD - Environmental Division at Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 19 EP - 32 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1051-5658, 1051-5658 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Human Population; Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollution clean-up KW - Federal programs KW - Government policy KW - Land use KW - Environmental protection KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - Remediation KW - Environmental restoration KW - Population-environment relations KW - Military KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M1 330:Environmental Law, Regulations & Policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17860362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remediation&rft.atitle=Challenges+to+Cleaning+Up+Formerly+Used+Defense+Sites+in+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.au=Lubbert%2C+R+F%3BChu%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Lubbert&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remediation&rft.issn=10515658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Pollution clean-up; Environmental restoration; Federal programs; Remediation; Population-environment relations; Socio-economic aspects; Environmental protection; Government policy; Land use ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitored Natural Attenuation of Explosives AN - 16127586; 4859339 AB - Explosives are subject to several attenuation processes that potentially reduce concentrations in groundwater over time. Some of these processes are well defined, while others are poorly understood. The objective of the project was to optimize data collection and processing procedures for evaluation and implementation of monitored natural attenuation of explosives. After conducting experiments to optimize data quality, a protocol was established for quarterly monitoring of thirty wells over a 2-year period at a former waste disposal site. Microbial biomarkers and stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon were explored as additional approaches to tracking attenuation processes. The project included a cone penetrometry sampling event to characterize site lithology and to obtain sample material for biomarker studies. A three-dimensional groundwater model was applied to conceptualize and predict future behavior of the contaminant plume. The groundwater monitoring data demonstrated declining concentrations of explosives over the 2 years. Biomarker data showed the potential for microbial degradation and provided an estimate of the degradation rate. Measuring stable isotopic fractions of nitrogen in TNT was a promising method of monitoring TNT attenuation. Overall, results of the demonstration suggest that monitored natural attenuation is a viable option that should be among the options considered for remediation of explosives-contaminated sites. JF - Soil & Sediment Contamination AU - Pennington, J C AU - Brannon, J M AU - Gunnison, D AU - Harrelson, D W AU - Zakikhani, M AU - Miyares, P AU - Jenkins, T F AU - Clarke, J AU - Hayes, C AU - Ringleberg, D AU - Perkins, E AU - Fredrickson, H AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 45 EP - 70 VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1532-0383, 1532-0383 KW - trinitrotoluene KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Bioindicators KW - Biodegradation KW - Bioremediation KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Remediation KW - Ground water KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Explosives KW - Pollution indicators KW - Plumes KW - Indicator species KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16127586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Monitored+Natural+Attenuation+of+Explosives&rft.au=Pennington%2C+J+C%3BBrannon%2C+J+M%3BGunnison%2C+D%3BHarrelson%2C+D+W%3BZakikhani%2C+M%3BMiyares%2C+P%3BJenkins%2C+T+F%3BClarke%2C+J%3BHayes%2C+C%3BRingleberg%2C+D%3BPerkins%2C+E%3BFredrickson%2C+H&rft.aulast=Pennington&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15320383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2001-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioremediation; Ground water; Explosives; Plumes; Pollution indicators; Water pollution; Indicator species; Bioindicators; Biodegradation; Remediation; Waste disposal sites; Groundwater pollution; Groundwater Pollution ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicokinetics of tritiated dihydromicrocystin-LR in swine AN - 42291265; 3186561 AU - Stotts, R R AU - Twardock, R A AU - Koritz, G D AU - Haschek, WM AU - Manuel, R K AU - Hollis, W L AU - Beasley, V R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 7500:Pharmacology KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42291265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetics+of+tritiated+dihydromicrocystin-LR+in+swine&rft.au=Stotts%2C+R+R%3BTwardock%2C+R+A%3BKoritz%2C+G+D%3BHaschek%2C+WM%3BManuel%2C+R+K%3BHollis%2C+W+L%3BBeasley%2C+V+R&rft.aulast=Stotts&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: USAMRID, Toxinology Division, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, Abstracts available. Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of evaporative losses on snowmelt generated runoff in a discontinuous permafrost watershed AN - 42269582; 3176344 AU - Chacho, EF Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42269582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+evaporative+losses+on+snowmelt+generated+runoff+in+a+discontinuous+permafrost+watershed&rft.au=Chacho%2C+EF+Jr&rft.aulast=Chacho&rft.aufirst=EF&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Water Resources Association, 950 Herndon Parkway, Suite 300, Herndon, VA 22070-5528 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Food preferences of army consumers AN - 42255503; 3172070 AU - Kluter, R A AU - Lesher, L L AU - Vanca, G T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42255503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Food+preferences+of+army+consumers&rft.au=Kluter%2C+R+A%3BLesher%2C+L+L%3BVanca%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Kluter&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Institute of Food Technologists, Customer Service Dept., 221 N. LaSalle, Suite #300, Chicago, IL 60601, Abstracts available. Price $25 in U.S. and Canada; $50 elsewhere. Poster Paper No. 26A-2 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP): Reproductive toxicity as the basis for a reference dose (RfD) and drinking water health advisory (HA) AN - 42229329; 3141796 AU - Roberts, W C AU - Abernathy, C O Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:Pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42229329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dimethyl+methyl+phosphonate+%28DMMP%29%3A+Reproductive+toxicity+as+the+basis+for+a+reference+dose+%28RfD%29+and+drinking+water+health+advisory+%28HA%29&rft.au=Roberts%2C+W+C%3BAbernathy%2C+C+O&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1767 Business Center Drive, Suite 302, Reston, VA 22090-5332. Phone: (703)438-3115; Fax: (703)438-3113; Email 73162.506ompuserve, Abstracts available. Price $38. Poster Paper No. 191 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Expediting cleanup through remedy selection: Lessons from previous change orders AN - 42228710; 3145735 AU - Grobler, F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42228710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Expediting+cleanup+through+remedy+selection%3A+Lessons+from+previous+change+orders&rft.au=Grobler%2C+F&rft.aulast=Grobler&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Hazardous Material Control Research Institute, One Church Street, #200, Rockville, MD 20850-4129, Full papers available. Price $115 plus shipping; also available on CD-ROM. Poster Paper No. 51 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Activation of alpha-human tumor necrosis factor (TNF- alpha ) by human monocytes (THP-1) exposed to 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (H-MG) AN - 42203050; 3131775 AU - Arroyo, C M AU - Von Tersch, RL Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine KW - U 4500:Experimental Medicine KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42203050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Activation+of+alpha-human+tumor+necrosis+factor+%28TNF-+alpha+%29+by+human+monocytes+%28THP-1%29+exposed+to+2-chloroethyl+ethyl+sulfide+%28H-MG%29&rft.au=Arroyo%2C+C+M%3BVon+Tersch%2C+RL&rft.aulast=Arroyo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: The Heart Research Institute, Ltd., 145-147 Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales, 2050, Australia. Paper No. Q 13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrologic modeling of West Fork Cedar River Watershed using GEOSHD automated drainage analysis AN - 42202480; 3130390 AU - Jorgeson, J AU - Freemen, GE AU - Johnson, B E AU - Nelson, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42202480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+modeling+of+West+Fork+Cedar+River+Watershed+using+GEOSHD+automated+drainage+analysis&rft.au=Jorgeson%2C+J%3BFreemen%2C+GE%3BJohnson%2C+B+E%3BNelson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jorgeson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Water Resources Association, 950 Herndon Parkway, Suite 300, Herndon, VA 22070-5528, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beneficial use of site specific meteorological data in hazardous waste remedial design projects AN - 42029130; 3094746 AU - Fisher, MJ AU - Hale, C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42029130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Beneficial+use+of+site+specific+meteorological+data+in+hazardous+waste+remedial+design+projects&rft.au=Fisher%2C+MJ%3BHale%2C+C&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Air & Waste Management Association, One Gateway Center, 3rd Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, USA. Paper No. 94-RA127A.02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Edge detection using a complex wavelet AN - 42020040; 3085641 AU - Hevenor, R A AU - Margerum, E A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42020040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Edge+detection+using+a+complex+wavelet&rft.au=Hevenor%2C+R+A%3BMargerum%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Hevenor&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. Poster Paper No. 2242-84 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Thiodiglycol metabolism by Alcaligenes xylosoxidans spp AN - 42018678; 3103929 AU - Zulty, J AU - Harvey, S AU - Defrank, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42018678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Thiodiglycol+metabolism+by+Alcaligenes+xylosoxidans+spp&rft.au=Zulty%2C+J%3BHarvey%2C+S%3BDefrank%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zulty&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005, Abstracts. Poster Paper No. Q433 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bioaccumulation of contaminants at an U.S. army NPL site AN - 42010524; 3075826 AU - Whaley, JE Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42010524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Bioaccumulation+of+contaminants+at+an+U.S.+army+NPL+site&rft.au=Whaley%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Whaley&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Environmenral Toxicology and Chemistry, 1010 North 12th Ave., Pensacola, FL 32501 Telephone:(904)469-1500, Abstracts. Price $30.. Poster Paper No. P519 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wildland fire spread rate predictions in a boreal forest environment AN - 42003414; 3089222 AU - Johnson, B H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42003414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wildland+fire+spread+rate+predictions+in+a+boreal+forest+environment&rft.au=Johnson%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Association of American Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth St., NW, Washington, DC 20009-3198 phone: (202) 234-1450. fax: (202) 234-2744, Abstracts available. Price $7.50 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contribution of the F1 capsule-associated plasmid pFra to the virulence of Yersinia pestis AN - 42002802; 3103371 AU - Welkos, S AU - Heath, D AU - Worsham, P AU - Andrews, G AU - Friedlander, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42002802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Contribution+of+the+F1+capsule-associated+plasmid+pFra+to+the+virulence+of+Yersinia+pestis&rft.au=Welkos%2C+S%3BHeath%2C+D%3BWorsham%2C+P%3BAndrews%2C+G%3BFriedlander%2C+A&rft.aulast=Welkos&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005, Abstracts. Paper No. B266 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide (EDRF/NO) on cyanide toxicity AN - 41999277; 3086670 AU - Baskin, SI AU - Nealley, E W AU - Lempka, J C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41999277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+endothelium-derived+relaxing+factor%2Fnitric+oxide+%28EDRF%2FNO%29+on+cyanide+toxicity&rft.au=Baskin%2C+SI%3BNealley%2C+E+W%3BLempka%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Baskin&rft.aufirst=SI&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1767 Business Center Drive, Suite 302, Reston, VA 22090-5332, USA, Price $38.. Poster Paper No. 743 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does display phosphor bandwidth affect the ability of the eye to focus? AN - 41987359; 3084629 AU - Kotulak, J C AU - Morse, SE AU - McLean, W E Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41987359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Does+display+phosphor+bandwidth+affect+the+ability+of+the+eye+to+focus%3F&rft.au=Kotulak%2C+J+C%3BMorse%2C+SE%3BMcLean%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Kotulak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. Paper No. 2218-12 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uncooled thermal imaging system AN - 41987356; 3085016 AU - Royal, C K AU - Miller, JE Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41987356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Uncooled+thermal+imaging+system&rft.au=Royal%2C+C+K%3BMiller%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Royal&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. Paper No. 2225-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. DoD applications of ion beam processing AN - 41985222; 3078218 AU - Hirvonen, J K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41985222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+DoD+applications+of+ion+beam+processing&rft.au=Hirvonen%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Hirvonen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Materials Research Society, Publications Department, 9800 McKnight Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237 Telephone:(412) 367-3012, Proceedings.. Paper No. A16.2 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army Missile Command dual-mode millimeter wave/infrared hardware-in-the-loop simulator development AN - 41978230; 3084939 AU - Mobley, S B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41978230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Missile+Command+dual-mode+millimeter+wave%2Finfrared+hardware-in-the-loop+simulator+development&rft.au=Mobley%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Mobley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. Poster Paper No. 2223-51 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of bottom reflected light on the computation of chlorophyll from remotely sensed data AN - 41942789; 3068101 AU - Estep, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41942789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+bottom+reflected+light+on+the+computation+of+chlorophyll+from+remotely+sensed+data&rft.au=Estep%2C+L&rft.aulast=Estep&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ERIM/Marine Environment ConferenceP.O. Box 134001, Ann Arbor, MI 48113-4001; ph: (313) 994-1200 ext. 3453; fax: (313) 994-5123, Proceedings 2 Volumes. Price $135 per set. ISSN 1066-3711 Paper No. 6-5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CFC issues from a user's point of view AN - 41936900; 3056457 AU - Sohn, C W AU - Homan, K AU - Gignilliat, H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41936900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CFC+issues+from+a+user%27s+point+of+view&rft.au=Sohn%2C+C+W%3BHoman%2C+K%3BGignilliat%2C+H&rft.aulast=Sohn&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: AEE4025 Pleasantdale Rd., Suite 420, Atlanta, GA 30340-4264, USA; Telephone: (404) 447-5083; Fax: (404) 446-3969, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Data parallel finite element enthalpy-based explicit method for thermal analysis structures AN - 41886676; 2976047 AU - Namburu, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41886676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Data+parallel+finite+element+enthalpy-based+explicit+method+for+thermal+analysis+structures&rft.au=Namburu%2C+R&rft.aulast=Namburu&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Parallel Methods Symp., c/o Dr. Olof Storaasli, Mail Stop 240, NASA Langley Res. Cent., Hampton, VA 23681-0001, USA; Phone: 804/864-2927; Fax: 804/864-8318, Proceedings, $85.00, Pergamon Press UK; Abstracts - symposium program; Papers - International Journal of Computing Systems in Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of optical instabilities and chaos using fast multilayer perceptron training algorithms AN - 41883658; 2954978 AU - Bowden, C M AU - Pethel, S D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41883658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+optical+instabilities+and+chaos+using+fast+multilayer+perceptron+training+algorithms&rft.au=Bowden%2C+C+M%3BPethel%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA; Phone: 206/676-3290; Fax: 206/647-1445; Internet: spieom.spie.org; Telex: 46-7053; OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998, Proceedings Paper No. 2039-15 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nondestructive determination of free-carrier concentration and mobility in intrinsic and n-type infrared detector materials AN - 41883226; 2951222 AU - Clarke, F W AU - Christensen, C R AU - Grisham, JA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41883226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Nondestructive+determination+of+free-carrier+concentration+and+mobility+in+intrinsic+and+n-type+infrared+detector+materials&rft.au=Clarke%2C+F+W%3BChristensen%2C+C+R%3BGrisham%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA; Phone: 206/676-3290; Fax: 206/647-1445; Internet: spieom.spie.org; Telex: 46-7053; OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998, Proceedings Paper No. 2021-23 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coding information in the natural complexity of chaos AN - 41880872; 2954904 AU - Hayes, S AU - Grebogi, C AU - Ott, E Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41880872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coding+information+in+the+natural+complexity+of+chaos&rft.au=Hayes%2C+S%3BGrebogi%2C+C%3BOtt%2C+E&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA; Phone: 206/676-3290; Fax: 206/647-1445; Internet: spieom.spie.org; Telex: 46-7053; OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998, Proceedings Paper No. 2038-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current national and international noise standards activities AN - 41880501; 2965024 AU - Schomer, P D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41880501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Current+national+and+international+noise+standards+activities&rft.au=Schomer%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Schomer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: A&WMA, PO Box 2861, Pittsburgh, PA 15230, USA; Telephone: (412) 232-3444; Fax: (412) 232-3450, Proceedings Paper No. 93-WA-70A.01 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Verification of ground vehicle vibration data AN - 41880475; 2933319 AU - Connon, W H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41880475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Verification+of+ground+vehicle+vibration+data&rft.au=Connon%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Connon&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ATM Registration, IES, 940 East Northwest Highw., Mount Prospect, IL 60056, USA; Telephone: (708) 255-1561; Fax: (708) 255-1699, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Natural resources research on earth-covered magazines AN - 41880258; 2964938 AU - Palazzo, A J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41880258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Natural+resources+research+on+earth-covered+magazines&rft.au=Palazzo%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Palazzo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: A&WMA, PO Box 2861, Pittsburgh, PA 15230, USA; Telephone: (412) 232-3444; Fax: (412) 232-3450, Proceedings Paper No. 93-TP-60.03 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accelerated sea level rise on Yap (Federated States of Micronesia) Cause for concern? AN - 41878335; 2976554 AU - Stahl Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41878335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Accelerated+sea+level+rise+on+Yap+%28Federated+States+of+Micronesia%29+Cause+for+concern%3F&rft.au=Stahl&rft.aulast=Stahl&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NAEP, PO Box 9400, Washington, DC 20016, USA; Telephone: (301) 229-7171, Abstracts, The Environmental Professional, ISSN: 0191-5398, Volume 15 Number 1 Supplement 1993; Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pacific southwest: Sonoma baylands tidal wetlands restoration, San Francisco Bay, California AN - 41876062; 2966389 AU - Miner, S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41876062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pacific+southwest%3A+Sonoma+baylands+tidal+wetlands+restoration%2C+San+Francisco+Bay%2C+California&rft.au=Miner%2C+S&rft.aulast=Miner&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 93, PO Box 4148, Foster City, CA 94404, USA, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydropower studies in the Genesee River basin, NY AN - 41874063; 3004663 AU - Price, B S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41874063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydropower+studies+in+the+Genesee+River+basin%2C+NY&rft.au=Price%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASCEPO Box 832, Somerset, NJ 08875-0832, USA; Telephone: (800) 548-ASCE; Fax: (212) 705-7300, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uncooled sensor technology AN - 41872869; 2922369 AU - Buser, R G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41872869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Uncooled+sensor+technology&rft.au=Buser%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Buser&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA; Fax: 206/676-3290; Fax: 206/647-1445; Telex: 46-7056; OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998; Internet: spieom.spie.org, Proceedings Paper No. 2020-33 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wetland creation and restoration on the US Pacific coast AN - 41870090; 2968636 AU - Landin, M C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41870090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wetland+creation+and+restoration+on+the+US+Pacific+coast&rft.au=Landin%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Landin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 93, PO Box 4148, Foster City, CA 94404, USA, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar station remediation: ACM, UST and more AN - 41869999; 2939250 AU - zaruba, R K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41869999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Radar+station+remediation%3A+ACM%2C+UST+and+more&rft.au=zaruba%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=zaruba&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: HMCRI, 7237 Hanover Parkway, Greenbelt, MD 20770-3602, USA; Telephone: (301) 982-9500; Fax: (301) 220-3870, Proceedings, HMCRI member: $58.50 and non-member: $65.00 Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - System integration and testing of the scanning hydrographic operational airborne lidar survey (shoals) system AN - 41869495; 2966676 AU - Parson, LE Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41869495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=System+integration+and+testing+of+the+scanning+hydrographic+operational+airborne+lidar+survey+%28shoals%29+system&rft.au=Parson%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Parson&rft.aufirst=LE&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 93, PO Box 4148, Foster City, CA 94404, USA, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Northeast: Restoration of coastal embayments at multiple sites in Connecticut and restoration of an 130-acre saltmarsh at Galilee, Rhode Island AN - 41869316; 2966372 AU - Hubbard, B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41869316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Northeast%3A+Restoration+of+coastal+embayments+at+multiple+sites+in+Connecticut+and+restoration+of+an+130-acre+saltmarsh+at+Galilee%2C+Rhode+Island&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+B&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 93, PO Box 4148, Foster City, CA 94404, USA, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - German-American cooperation on technology for quieting small arms ranges AN - 41857060; 2965027 AU - Luz, G A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41857060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=German-American+cooperation+on+technology+for+quieting+small+arms+ranges&rft.au=Luz%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Luz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: A&WMA, PO Box 2861, Pittsburgh, PA 15230, USA; Telephone: (412) 232-3444; Fax: (412) 232-3450, Proceedings Paper No. 93-WA-70A.03 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physical modeling of Barbers Point Harbor AN - 41856297; 2969150 AU - Harkins, G S AU - Briggs, MJ Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41856297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+modeling+of+Barbers+Point+Harbor&rft.au=Harkins%2C+G+S%3BBriggs%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Harkins&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 93, PO Box 4148, Foster City, CA 94404, USA, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dependence of shoreline change on channel dredge material disposal practices, Humboldt Bay, CA - a case study AN - 41854793; 2969275 AU - Madalon, LJ Jr AU - Kendall, T R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41854793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dependence+of+shoreline+change+on+channel+dredge+material+disposal+practices%2C+Humboldt+Bay%2C+CA+-+a+case+study&rft.au=Madalon%2C+LJ+Jr%3BKendall%2C+T+R&rft.aulast=Madalon&rft.aufirst=LJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 93, PO Box 4148, Foster City, CA 94404, USA, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - ECAS and U.S. Army's environmental profile AN - 41852938; 2964935 AU - Guldenzopf, D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41852938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ECAS+and+U.S.+Army%27s+environmental+profile&rft.au=Guldenzopf%2C+D&rft.aulast=Guldenzopf&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: A&WMA, PO Box 2861, Pittsburgh, PA 15230, USA; Telephone: (412) 232-3444; Fax: (412) 232-3450, Proceedings Paper No. 93-TP-60.01 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army Material Command environmental risk management program AN - 41834758; 2939386 AU - Talts, A AU - Jonhson, M F AU - Anderson, KE Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41834758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+Material+Command+environmental+risk+management+program&rft.au=Talts%2C+A%3BJonhson%2C+M+F%3BAnderson%2C+KE&rft.aulast=Talts&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: HMCRI, 7237 Hanover Parkway, Greenbelt, MD 20770-3602, USA; Telephone: (301) 982-9500; Fax: (301) 220-3870, Proceedings, HMCRI member: $58.50 and non-member: $65.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vehicle design sensitivity analysis through the use of performance surfaces AN - 41769972; 2798576 AU - Eiler, M K AU - Hoogterp, F B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41769972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Vehicle+design+sensitivity+analysis+through+the+use+of+performance+surfaces&rft.au=Eiler%2C+M+K%3BHoogterp%2C+F+B&rft.aulast=Eiler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SCS, 4838 Ronson Ct., Suite L, San Diego, CA 92111-1810, USA; Telephone: (619) 277-3888; Fax: (619) 277-3930, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental restoration at formerly used defense sites AN - 41769698; 2827340 AU - Chu, T J AU - Wash, T J AU - Fellows, M H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41769698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+restoration+at+formerly+used+defense+sites&rft.au=Chu%2C+T+J%3BWash%2C+T+J%3BFellows%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: HMCRI, 7237 Hanover Parkway, Greenbelt, MD 20770-3602, USA; Telephone: (301) 982-9500; and Fax: (301) 220-3870, Proceeding, $58.50 members and $65.00 non-members N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative evaluation of two structures for mitigation of small arms noise AN - 41757825; 2772666 AU - Pater, L AU - Sandeen, E R AU - Swenson, G jr AU - Eldred, K M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41757825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparative+evaluation+of+two+structures+for+mitigation+of+small+arms+noise&rft.au=Pater%2C+L%3BSandeen%2C+E+R%3BSwenson%2C+G+jr%3BEldred%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Pater&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Physics, 500 Sunnyside Blvd., Woodbury, NY 11797, USA; Telephone: (516) 576-2360, Abstracts, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 91, No. 4, Pt. 2, April 1992, ISSN: 0001-4966 Paper No. 8NS3 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rebending in thick-walled tubing due to radial temperature gradient AN - 41754195; 2798596 AU - Avitzur, B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41754195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Rebending+in+thick-walled+tubing+due+to+radial+temperature+gradient&rft.au=Avitzur%2C+B&rft.aulast=Avitzur&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SCS, 4838 Ronson Ct., Suite L, San Diego, CA 92111-1810, USA; Telephone: (619) 277-3888; Fax: (619) 277-3930, Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Attachment and infection of fungal pathogens on submersed aquatic plants AN - 41751887; 2819544 AU - Theriot, E A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41751887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Attachment+and+infection+of+fungal+pathogens+on+submersed+aquatic+plants&rft.au=Theriot%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Theriot&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: APMS, P.O. Box 16, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA; Telephone: (601) 636-9325, Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers participation in the Hanford site restoration AN - 41750881; 2722110 AU - Cannon, D J AU - Stewart, J T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41750881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+participation+in+the+Hanford+site+restoration&rft.au=Cannon%2C+D+J%3BStewart%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: HMCRI, 7237 Hanover Parkway, Greenbelt, MD 20770-3602, USA. Fax: (301) 220-3870. Telephone: (301) 982-9500., Proceedings N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of natural background clutter for design of camouflage AN - 41730020; 2718888 AU - Walker, G W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+natural+background+clutter+for+design+of+camouflage&rft.au=Walker%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998., Proceedings Paper No. 1687-41 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Standard night vision thermal modeling parameters AN - 41728411; 2719423 AU - Friedman, M H AU - Tomkinson, D M AU - Scott, L B AU - O'Kane, B L AU - D'Agostino, JA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41728411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Standard+night+vision+thermal+modeling+parameters&rft.au=Friedman%2C+M+H%3BTomkinson%2C+D+M%3BScott%2C+L+B%3BO%27Kane%2C+B+L%3BD%27Agostino%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998., Proceedings Paper No. 1689-14 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration of video and FLIR imagery by intensity-dependent summation AN - 41722828; 2726246 AU - Harnden, P G AU - Holly, F F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41722828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+video+and+FLIR+imagery+by+intensity-dependent+summation&rft.au=Harnden%2C+P+G%3BHolly%2C+F+F&rft.aulast=Harnden&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998., Proceedings Paper No. 1705-22 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optical aspects of infrared projector technologies for hardware-in-the-loop simulation applications AN - 41721807; 2718735 AU - Williams, OM AU - Bevan, E J AU - Mobley, S B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41721807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Optical+aspects+of+infrared+projector+technologies+for+hardware-in-the-loop+simulation+applications&rft.au=Williams%2C+OM%3BBevan%2C+E+J%3BMobley%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=OM&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998., Proceedings Paper No. 1687-07 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Thermomechanical analysis of a high temperature cylinder head AN - 41721270; 2734012 AU - Danielson, E AU - Bryzik, W AU - Elwart, J AU - Turner, D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41721270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Thermomechanical+analysis+of+a+high+temperature+cylinder+head&rft.au=Danielson%2C+E%3BBryzik%2C+W%3BElwart%2C+J%3BTurner%2C+D&rft.aulast=Danielson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SAE Customer Service, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, USA. 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Fax: (412) 776-0790., $4.00/paper for SAE members, $7.00/paper list Paper No. 920544 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of autotracking to combat vehicle technology AN - 41716862; 2724383 AU - Groff, J N AU - Corcoran, P AU - Fazio, P AU - Murdza, C AU - Perkins, T AU - Prenatt, N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41716862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+autotracking+to+combat+vehicle+technology&rft.au=Groff%2C+J+N%3BCorcoran%2C+P%3BFazio%2C+P%3BMurdza%2C+C%3BPerkins%2C+T%3BPrenatt%2C+N&rft.aulast=Groff&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998., Proceedings Paper No. 1697-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Technology demonstration of U.S. Army ground material operating on aviation kerosene fuel AN - 41712490; 2732914 AU - Lestz, S J AU - LePera, ME Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41712490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Technology+demonstration+of+U.S.+Army+ground+material+operating+on+aviation+kerosene+fuel&rft.au=Lestz%2C+S+J%3BLePera%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Lestz&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SAE Customer Service, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, USA. 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Fax: (412) 776-0790., $4.00/paper for SAE members, $7.00/paper list Paper No. 920193 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar scene complexity from an image metrics perspective AN - 41707669; 2724993 AU - Curtis, JO AU - Sabol, B M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Radar+scene+complexity+from+an+image+metrics+perspective&rft.au=Curtis%2C+JO%3BSabol%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=JO&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998., Proceedings Paper No. 1700-30 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Resolving the differences in oversampled and undersampled imaging sensors: Updated target acquisition modeling strategies for staring and scanning FLIR systems AN - 41705811; 2719433 AU - Owen, PR Jr AU - Dawson, JA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Resolving+the+differences+in+oversampled+and+undersampled+imaging+sensors%3A+Updated+target+acquisition+modeling+strategies+for+staring+and+scanning+FLIR+systems&rft.au=Owen%2C+PR+Jr%3BDawson%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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OPTO-LINK: 206/733-2998., Proceedings Paper No. 1689-20 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optical correlators: Current capabilities and requirements AN - 41699615; 2628512 AU - Kirch, J C AU - Gregory, DA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Optical+correlators%3A+Current+capabilities+and+requirements&rft.au=Kirch%2C+J+C%3BGregory%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Kirch&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. 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CompuServe: 71630.2177, Proceedings Paper No. CR40-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inland waterway investment priorities 1991 AN - 41692184; 2714059 AU - Antle, L G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41692184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Inland+waterway+investment+priorities+1991&rft.au=Antle%2C+L+G&rft.aulast=Antle&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20418, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Composting of explosives-contaminated soils at national priority list site AN - 41679244; 2605510 AU - Keehan, K R AU - Sisk, W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41679244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Composting+of+explosives-contaminated+soils+at+national+priority+list+site&rft.au=Keehan%2C+K+R%3BSisk%2C+W&rft.aulast=Keehan&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IGT, 3424 S. 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N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Compact superconducting energy storage for vehicle applications AN - 41668642; 2578016 AU - Podlesak, T AU - Guazzoni, G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41668642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Compact+superconducting+energy+storage+for+vehicle+applications&rft.au=Podlesak%2C+T%3BGuazzoni%2C+G&rft.aulast=Podlesak&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Dr R S Hamilton, NYSIS, 330 Bonner Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA, Proceedings, $32.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Expert CAPCES advisory system AN - 41667536; 2643532 AU - Kappes, S F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41667536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Expert+CAPCES+advisory+system&rft.au=Kappes%2C+S+F&rft.aulast=Kappes&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: World Congress on Expert Systems, Pergamon Press, 395 Saw Mill River Road, Elmsford, NY 10523, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Caffeine consumption: Risks and benefits AN - 41666209; 2566756 AU - Lieberman, H R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41666209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Caffeine+consumption%3A+Risks+and+benefits&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+H+R&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Pergamon Press, Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, Volume 39, ISSN: 0091-3057 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Frost susceptibility of concrete having low air content AN - 41661464; 2575027 AU - Ragan, SA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41661464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Frost+susceptibility+of+concrete+having+low+air+content&rft.au=Ragan%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Ragan&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASCE, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated geophysics assessment of foundation conditions at existing dam AN - 41656952; 2575291 AU - Butler, D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41656952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Integrated+geophysics+assessment+of+foundation+conditions+at+existing+dam&rft.au=Butler%2C+D&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASCE, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uptake of congo red by virulent strains of Bacillus anthracis AN - 41636868; 2543242 AU - Worsham, P L AU - Clutter, M R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41636868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Uptake+of+congo+red+by+virulent+strains+of+Bacillus+anthracis&rft.au=Worsham%2C+P+L%3BClutter%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Worsham&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005, USA, Poster Paper No. B300 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Possible involvement of cerebrospinal fluid beta -endorphin in the pathogenesis of Pichinde viral infection in guinea pigs AN - 41618171; 2517695 AU - Guo, Z M AU - Liu, C T AU - Peters, C J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41618171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Possible+involvement+of+cerebrospinal+fluid+beta+-endorphin+in+the+pathogenesis+of+Pichinde+viral+infection+in+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Guo%2C+Z+M%3BLiu%2C+C+T%3BPeters%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Abstracts, FASEB Journal Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and application of the microchannel spatial light modulator AN - 41614109; 2476480 AU - Duffey, J N AU - Kirsch, J C AU - Hudson, T D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41614109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+application+of+the+microchannel+spatial+light+modulator&rft.au=Duffey%2C+J+N%3BKirsch%2C+J+C%3BHudson%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Duffey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. 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Tel Paper No. 1558-46 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial data transformation: Feature attribute conversion issues and practical experience AN - 41609545; 2480597 AU - Sither, MA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41609545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Spatial+data+transformation%3A+Feature+attribute+conversion+issues+and+practical+experience&rft.au=Sither%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Sither&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASPRS Publications, P.O. Box 1269, Evans City, PA 16033, USA, Technical Papers, 6 volume set, ISBN: 0-944426-38-7, $15.00/volume for members and $25.00/volume for non-members N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Niacinamide pretreatment reduces microvesicle formation in sulfur mustard cutaneously exposed hairless guinea pigs AN - 41605079; 2434080 AU - Yourick, J J AU - Clark, C R AU - Mitcheltree, L W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41605079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Niacinamide+pretreatment+reduces+microvesicle+formation+in+sulfur+mustard+cutaneously+exposed+hairless+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Yourick%2C+J+J%3BClark%2C+C+R%3BMitcheltree%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Yourick&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1101 14th Street, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20005, USA. 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Fax: (202) 371-1090., Poster Paper No. 1094 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potassium deficiency: Effects on indices of heat/exercise injury and tissue electrolyte homeostasis AN - 41604728; 2505901 AU - Francesconi, R P AU - Hubbard, R W AU - Leva, N M AU - Anderson, R C AU - Gowenlock, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41604728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Potassium+deficiency%3A+Effects+on+indices+of+heat%2Fexercise+injury+and+tissue+electrolyte+homeostasis&rft.au=Francesconi%2C+R+P%3BHubbard%2C+R+W%3BLeva%2C+N+M%3BAnderson%2C+R+C%3BGowenlock%2C+L&rft.aulast=Francesconi&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Abstracts, FASEB Journal Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Time-resolved videothermography at above-frame-rate frequencies AN - 41590313; 2439911 AU - Shepard, S M AU - Sass, D T AU - Imirowicz, T AU - Meng, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41590313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Time-resolved+videothermography+at+above-frame-rate+frequencies&rft.au=Shepard%2C+S+M%3BSass%2C+D+T%3BImirowicz%2C+T%3BMeng%2C+A&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. 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OPTO-LINK: (206) 733-2998., Paper No. (1467-26) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aided and unaided performance on a clinical test of sound localization AN - 41588160; 3448116 AU - Besing, J AU - Koehnke, J AU - Zurek, P M AU - Kawakyu, K AU - Lister, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41588160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aided+and+unaided+performance+on+a+clinical+test+of+sound+localization&rft.au=Besing%2C+J%3BKoehnke%2C+J%3BZurek%2C+P+M%3BKawakyu%2C+K%3BLister%2C+J&rft.aulast=Besing&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Physics, 500 Sunnydale Boulevard, Woodbury, NY 11797, USA; URL: asa.aip.org, Abstracts available. Price $100. Poster Paper No. 2aPPb7 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can population density be used to determine ambient noise levels? AN - 41586297; 3447776 AU - Stewart, C M AU - Russell, WA Jr AU - Luz, G A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41586297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Can+population+density+be+used+to+determine+ambient+noise+levels%3F&rft.au=Stewart%2C+C+M%3BRussell%2C+WA+Jr%3BLuz%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Physics, 500 Sunnydale Boulevard, Woodbury, NY 11797, USA; URL: asa.aip.org, Abstracts available. Price $100. Paper No. 1pNSa5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Covalent association of microcystin-LR with a hepatic-cytosolic protein AN - 41583339; 2432491 AU - Robinson, NA AU - Matson, C F AU - Pace, J G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41583339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Covalent+association+of+microcystin-LR+with+a+hepatic-cytosolic+protein&rft.au=Robinson%2C+NA%3BMatson%2C+C+F%3BPace%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1101 14th Street, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20005, USA. 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Fax: (202) 371-1090., Poster Paper No. 622 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Source data for small arms noise AN - 41582776; 3448269 AU - Pater, L L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41582776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Source+data+for+small+arms+noise&rft.au=Pater%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Pater&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Physics, 500 Sunnydale Boulevard, Woodbury, NY 11797, USA; URL: asa.aip.org, Abstracts available. 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Paper No. 2pNSc3 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Increase of platelet-activating factor in heart and lung of Pichinde virus-infected guinea pigs AN - 41582205; 2508988 AU - Qian, C AU - Liu, C T AU - Peters, C J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41582205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Increase+of+platelet-activating+factor+in+heart+and+lung+of+Pichinde+virus-infected+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Qian%2C+C%3BLiu%2C+C+T%3BPeters%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Qian&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Abstracts, FASEB Journal Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stabilizing Mount St. Helen's Toutle River Basin AN - 41576169; 2436693 AU - Christensen, J L AU - Sturgill, JP Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41576169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Stabilizing+Mount+St.+Helen%27s+Toutle+River+Basin&rft.au=Christensen%2C+J+L%3BSturgill%2C+JP+Jr&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASAE, Meetings Department, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI 49085-9659, USA. 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Fax: (616) 429-3852., Paper No. 902626 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of alternate pictorial pathway displays and stereo 3-D presentation on simulated transport landing approach performance AN - 41567668; 2386079 AU - Busquets, A M AU - Parrish, R V AU - Williams, S P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41567668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+database+for+pavement+nondestructive+deflection+testing&rft.au=Shahin%2C+MY%3BDavis%2C+D+D%3BKohn%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Shahin&rft.aufirst=MY&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, PO Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227-0010, USA. Telephone: 206/676-3290. Fax: 206/647-1445. Telex: 46-7053., Paper No. 1457-11 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Economic benefits of hurricane and storm damage reduction AN - 41564707; 2481240 AU - King, MJ Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41564707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Economic+benefits+of+hurricane+and+storm+damage+reduction&rft.au=King%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 91, P.O. 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N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Model comparisons of harbor wave response AN - 41564637; 2481041 AU - Lillycrop, L S AU - Thompson, E F AU - Briggs, MJ Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41564637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Model+comparisons+of+harbor+wave+response&rft.au=Lillycrop%2C+L+S%3BThompson%2C+E+F%3BBriggs%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Lillycrop&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Coastal Zone 91, P.O. 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N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Local sweating responses of unacclimated men before and after a two minimal erythemal dose (MED) of ultra-violet radiation exposure AN - 41553131; 2373028 AU - Gonzalez, R R AU - Pandolf, K B AU - Latzka, WA AU - Kraning, K K AU - Gange, R W AU - Blank, I H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41553131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Local+sweating+responses+of+unacclimated+men+before+and+after+a+two+minimal+erythemal+dose+%28MED%29+of+ultra-violet+radiation+exposure&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+R+R%3BPandolf%2C+K+B%3BLatzka%2C+WA%3BKraning%2C+K+K%3BGange%2C+R+W%3BBlank%2C+I+H&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: APS Subscription, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, The Physiologist, ISSN: 0031-9376, Vol 33, No 4, August 1990, abstracts: $25.00 & single issue $5.00; subscription: $25.00/yr in US & $35.00 elsewhere Paper No. 70.2 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling and intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion in anesthetized strain 13 guinea pigs AN - 41550224; 2373742 AU - Liu, C T AU - Guo, Z M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41550224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cerebrospinal+fluid+%28CSF%29+sampling+and+intracerebroventricular+%28ICV%29+infusion+in+anesthetized+strain+13+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Liu%2C+C+T%3BGuo%2C+Z+M&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: APS Subscription, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, The Physiologist, ISSN: 0031-9376, Vol 33, No 4, August 1990, abstracts: $25.00 & single issue $5.00; subscription: $25.00/yr in US & $35.00 elsewhere Paper No. 95.3 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inhibition of protein synthesis in vero cells as a drug-screening assay for ricin toxicity AN - 41548231; 2433990 AU - Thompson, W L AU - Pace, J G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41548231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+protein+synthesis+in+vero+cells+as+a+drug-screening+assay+for+ricin+toxicity&rft.au=Thompson%2C+W+L%3BPace%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1101 14th Street, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20005, USA. 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Fax: (202) 371-1090., Poster Paper No. 1069 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Keratin and integrin targets of sulfur mustard, an epidermal blistering agent AN - 41525721; 3439175 AU - Werrlein, R J AU - Madren-Whalley, J S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41525721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Keratin+and+integrin+targets+of+sulfur+mustard%2C+an+epidermal+blistering+agent&rft.au=Werrlein%2C+R+J%3BMadren-Whalley%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Werrlein&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Cell Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; phone: (301) 530-7153; fax: (301) 530-7139; email: ascbinfo@ascb.org; URL: www.ascb.org/ascb/, Abstracts available. Price $45. Paper No. 1726 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications projects as course threads AN - 41524100; 3443824 AU - Jardine, D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6500:Mathematics and Computer Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41524100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Applications+projects+as+course+threads&rft.au=Jardine%2C+D&rft.aulast=Jardine&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Mathematical Society, P.O. Box 6248, Providence, RI 02940-6248, USA; phone: (800) 321-4AMS; fax: (401) 331-3842; email: dls@ams.org or ams@ams.org; URL: www.ams.org, Abstracts available. Contact AMS for price. Paper No. 939-K1-819 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automating industrial hygiene: Designing and implementing a PC-based system AN - 41520897; 2297427 AU - Arnold, S P AU - Bartosh, E T AU - Blake, M R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41520897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Automating+industrial+hygiene%3A+Designing+and+implementing+a+PC-based+system&rft.au=Arnold%2C+S+P%3BBartosh%2C+E+T%3BBlake%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Industrial Hygiene Association, 345 White Pond Drive, P.O. Box 8390, Akron, OH 44320, USA, Abstracts, $35.00 Paper No. 164 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of ground frost on snowmelt runoff at Sleepers River, Vermont AN - 41517758; 3420497 AU - Shanley, J B AU - Chalmers, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 2500:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41517758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+ground+frost+on+snowmelt+runoff+at+Sleepers+River%2C+Vermont&rft.au=Shanley%2C+J+B%3BChalmers%2C+A&rft.aulast=Shanley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Technical Information Service, US Dept. of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, USA; phone: (703) 487-4650; email: orders@ntis.fedworld.gov; URL: www.fedworld.gov/ntis/ntishome/html, Abstracts available. No charge. Full papers will be available Summer 1999. Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Orthostatic tolerance after encapsulation in impermeable protective gear AN - 41491008; 2238271 AU - Szlyk, P C AU - Sils, I V AU - Manhke, R B AU - Francesconi, R P AU - Soucie, T AU - Hubbard, R W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41491008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Orthostatic+tolerance+after+encapsulation+in+impermeable+protective+gear&rft.au=Szlyk%2C+P+C%3BSils%2C+I+V%3BManhke%2C+R+B%3BFrancesconi%2C+R+P%3BSoucie%2C+T%3BHubbard%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Szlyk&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of zinc nutriture on postburn anamnestic response AN - 41482687; 2253425 AU - Shippee, R AU - Watiwat, S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41482687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+zinc+nutriture+on+postburn+anamnestic+response&rft.au=Shippee%2C+R%3BWatiwat%2C+S&rft.aulast=Shippee&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 3-Amino propane thiosulfonate: A possible pretreatment for cyanide poisoning AN - 41478570; 2238738 AU - Pellicore, L S AU - Logan, T P AU - Swift, A T AU - Dulaney, MD Jr AU - Wisler, JA AU - Broomfield, CA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41478570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=3-Amino+propane+thiosulfonate%3A+A+possible+pretreatment+for+cyanide+poisoning&rft.au=Pellicore%2C+L+S%3BLogan%2C+T+P%3BSwift%2C+A+T%3BDulaney%2C+MD+Jr%3BWisler%2C+JA%3BBroomfield%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Pellicore&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cold pressor test as a predictor of acute mountain sickness: Further results AN - 41471764; 2227336 AU - Burse, R L AU - Rock, P B AU - Hamilton, A J AU - Fulco, C S AU - Cymerman, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41471764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cold+pressor+test+as+a+predictor+of+acute+mountain+sickness%3A+Further+results&rft.au=Burse%2C+R+L%3BRock%2C+P+B%3BHamilton%2C+A+J%3BFulco%2C+C+S%3BCymerman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Burse&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Paper No. 853 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a two-phase chemical mass balance receptor model AN - 41470221; 2293479 AU - McKee, G A AU - Wadden, R A AU - Scheff, P A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41470221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+two-phase+chemical+mass+balance+receptor+model&rft.au=McKee%2C+G+A%3BWadden%2C+R+A%3BScheff%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=McKee&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Air & Waste Management Association, P.O. Box 2861, Pittsburgh, PA 15230, USA. Telephone: (412) 232-3444., Paper No. 90-78.4 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diurnal effects of niacin ingestion on thermal and cardiovascular responses AN - 41469576; 2242906 AU - Stephenson, LA AU - Kolka, MA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41469576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Diurnal+effects+of+niacin+ingestion+on+thermal+and+cardiovascular+responses&rft.au=Stephenson%2C+LA%3BKolka%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alpha-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) and thiosulfonates as cyanide antidotes in the mouse AN - 41469406; 2186806 AU - Dulaney, MD AU - Craig, ME AU - Blake, G M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41469406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Alpha-ketoglutaric+acid+%28AKG%29+and+thiosulfonates+as+cyanide+antidotes+in+the+mouse&rft.au=Dulaney%2C+MD%3BCraig%2C+ME%3BBlake%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Dulaney&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1101 14th St., NW, Ste. 1100, Washington, DC 20005, USA. Telephone: 202-293-5935. Fax: 202-371-1090., Poster Paper No. 564 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of bioelectrical impedance and anthropometry to assess body composition changes at high altitude AN - 41468212; 2231879 AU - Fulco, C S AU - Hoyt, R W AU - Baker, C J AU - Gonzalez, J AU - Cymerman, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41468212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+bioelectrical+impedance+and+anthropometry+to+assess+body+composition+changes+at+high+altitude&rft.au=Fulco%2C+C+S%3BHoyt%2C+R+W%3BBaker%2C+C+J%3BGonzalez%2C+J%3BCymerman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Fulco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of sulfur donating activities of thiosulfonates with thiosulfate in two different species AN - 41467829; 2239045 AU - Blake, G AU - Craig, M AU - Pellicore, L AU - Wisler, J AU - Dulaney, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41467829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+sulfur+donating+activities+of+thiosulfonates+with+thiosulfate+in+two+different+species&rft.au=Blake%2C+G%3BCraig%2C+M%3BPellicore%2C+L%3BWisler%2C+J%3BDulaney%2C+M&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicokinetics of ( super(3)H)microcystin-LR in mice AN - 41467792; 2238993 AU - Robinson, NA AU - Matson, C F AU - Miura, G A AU - Lynch, T G AU - Pace, J G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41467792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetics+of+%28+super%283%29H%29microcystin-LR+in+mice&rft.au=Robinson%2C+NA%3BMatson%2C+C+F%3BMiura%2C+G+A%3BLynch%2C+T+G%3BPace%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a U.S. Great Lakes coastal Geographic Information System AN - 41466336; 2277949 AU - Gauthier, R L AU - Thompson, G W AU - Horvath, F J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41466336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+U.S.+Great+Lakes+coastal+Geographic+Information+System&rft.au=Gauthier%2C+R+L%3BThompson%2C+G+W%3BHorvath%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Gauthier&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Great Lakes Institute, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ont. N9B 3P4, Canada N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New way to beam Doppler sharpening which allows nonlinear geometries and mapping AN - 41466242; 2207259 AU - Polge, R AU - Green, AH AU - Mullins, J H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41466242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+way+to+beam+Doppler+sharpening+which+allows+nonlinear+geometries+and+mapping&rft.au=Polge%2C+R%3BGreen%2C+AH%3BMullins%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Polge&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IEEE, 142 Delaronde St., L-315, New Orleans, LA 70171, USA, Paper No. 3C.4 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure-activity relationship of thiosulfonates at the active site of rhodanese-A molecular modeling approach AN - 41461334; 2239042 AU - Dulaney, M AU - Vlahacos, C AU - Famini, G AU - Ashman, W AU - Pellicore, L AU - Wisler, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41461334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Structure-activity+relationship+of+thiosulfonates+at+the+active+site+of+rhodanese-A+molecular+modeling+approach&rft.au=Dulaney%2C+M%3BVlahacos%2C+C%3BFamini%2C+G%3BAshman%2C+W%3BPellicore%2C+L%3BWisler%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dulaney&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of respiratory patterns during artificial ventilation of saxitoxin-intoxicated guinea pigs AN - 41456504; 2256663 AU - Franz AU - MacDonald, DA AU - Chang, F-CT Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41456504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+respiratory+patterns+during+artificial+ventilation+of+saxitoxin-intoxicated+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Franz%3BMacDonald%2C+DA%3BChang%2C+F-CT&rft.aulast=Franz&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Skin blood flow during exercise after niacin ingestion AN - 41455935; 2223591 AU - Kolka, MA AU - Stephenson, LA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41455935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Skin+blood+flow+during+exercise+after+niacin+ingestion&rft.au=Kolka%2C+MA%3BStephenson%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Kolka&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Paper No. 74 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photoluminescence detection of native defects in the surface region of bulk CdTe AN - 41452982; 2135907 AU - Amirtharaj, P M AU - Dhar, N K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41452982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Photoluminescence+detection+of+native+defects+in+the+surface+region+of+bulk+CdTe&rft.au=Amirtharaj%2C+P+M%3BDhar%2C+N+K&rft.aulast=Amirtharaj&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Materials Research Society, 9800 McKnight Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237, USA. 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N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of B, C, P and S on intergranular cohesion in iron AN - 41436509; 2134713 AU - Krasko, G L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41436509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+B%2C+C%2C+P+and+S+on+intergranular+cohesion+in+iron&rft.au=Krasko%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Krasko&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Materials Research Society, 9800 McKnight Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237, USA. 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Fax: 412 367-4373., Poster Paper No. C9.25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated calibration and data reduction technique for electrically small electromagnetic field sensors AN - 41434507; 2208049 AU - Strickland, B R AU - Audeh, N F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41434507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Automated+calibration+and+data+reduction+technique+for+electrically+small+electromagnetic+field+sensors&rft.au=Strickland%2C+B+R%3BAudeh%2C+N+F&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IEEE, 142 Delaronde St., L-315, New Orleans, LA 70171, USA, Paper No. 11A.3 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hypohydration during hot weather training AN - 41431943; 2124586 AU - Szlyk, P C AU - Sils, I V AU - Francesconi, R P AU - Mahnke, R AU - Rose, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41431943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hypohydration+during+hot+weather+training&rft.au=Szlyk%2C+P+C%3BSils%2C+I+V%3BFrancesconi%2C+R+P%3BMahnke%2C+R%3BRose%2C+M&rft.aulast=Szlyk&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA). Telephone: (301) 530-7020, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Photoacoustic FTIR investigation of a nitramine propellant system AN - 41430401; 2202471 AU - Pesce-Rodiguez, R A AU - Fifer, R A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41430401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Photoacoustic+FTIR+investigation+of+a+nitramine+propellant+system&rft.au=Pesce-Rodiguez%2C+R+A%3BFifer%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Pesce-Rodiguez&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: The Pittsburgh Conference, 300 Penn Center Boulevard, Suite 332, Pittsburgh, PA 15235, USA. 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Fax: (412) 825-3224., Poster Paper No. 198 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antibiotic sensitivities of bacterial enteric pathogens in Kenyan children AN - 41424555; 3366041 AU - Smoak, B L AU - Lodenyo, H AU - Aleman, G AU - Sang, W AU - Nganda, T N AU - Andersen, S AU - Malavu, A AU - Mburu, M C AU - Wasunna, K M AU - Lightner, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41424555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Antibiotic+sensitivities+of+bacterial+enteric+pathogens+in+Kenyan+children&rft.au=Smoak%2C+B+L%3BLodenyo%2C+H%3BAleman%2C+G%3BSang%2C+W%3BNganda%2C+T+N%3BAndersen%2C+S%3BMalavu%2C+A%3BMburu%2C+M+C%3BWasunna%2C+K+M%3BLightner%2C+L&rft.aulast=Smoak&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA; phone: (404) 639-3311; URL: http://www.cdc.gov, Abstracts available. Poster Paper No. P-22.12 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Association of virus with microfilariae during microfilarial enhancement of arbovirus transmission by mosquitoes AN - 41423114; 3361439 AU - Vaughan, JA AU - Trpis, M AU - Turell, MJ Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41423114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Association+of+virus+with+microfilariae+during+microfilarial+enhancement+of+arbovirus+transmission+by+mosquitoes&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+JA%3BTrpis%2C+M%3BTurell%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASTMH, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA, Abstracts available. 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N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of oral or intraperitoneal administration of deet given concurrently with oral pyridostigmine bromide in male rats AN - 41422961; 3364208 AU - Beall, P AU - McCain, W C AU - Michie, M AU - Gill, M AU - Metker, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:Pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41422961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+oral+or+intraperitoneal+administration+of+deet+given+concurrently+with+oral+pyridostigmine+bromide+in+male+rats&rft.au=Beall%2C+P%3BMcCain%2C+W+C%3BMichie%2C+M%3BGill%2C+M%3BMetker%2C+L&rft.aulast=Beall&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1767 Business Center Drive, Suite 302, Reston, VA 20190-5332, USA, Abstracts available. 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Poster Paper No. 1432 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ventilatory response to prolonged hypercapnic hypoxia in rats AN - 41417203; 2121564 AU - Forte, VA Jr AU - Devine, JA AU - Cymerman, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41417203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ventilatory+response+to+prolonged+hypercapnic+hypoxia+in+rats&rft.au=Forte%2C+VA+Jr%3BDevine%2C+JA%3BCymerman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Forte&rft.aufirst=VA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA). Telephone: (301) 530-7020, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High resolution subsurface imaging with geophysical diffraction tomography AN - 41409921; 2115495 AU - Chris King, W AU - Witten, A J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41409921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=High+resolution+subsurface+imaging+with+geophysical+diffraction+tomography&rft.au=Chris+King%2C+W%3BWitten%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Chris+King&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NWWA, 6375 Riverside Drive, Dublin, OH 43017 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vibration signatures AN - 41409527; 2084180 AU - Singleton, J S AU - Gamble, W L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41409527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Vibration+signatures&rft.au=Singleton%2C+J+S%3BGamble%2C+W+L&rft.aulast=Singleton&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of induced mechanical vibration on beam power for several Nd:YAG lasers AN - 41409265; 2083475 AU - Meeker, D L AU - Hansen, G AU - Ballard, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41409265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+induced+mechanical+vibration+on+beam+power+for+several+Nd%3AYAG+lasers&rft.au=Meeker%2C+D+L%3BHansen%2C+G%3BBallard%2C+J&rft.aulast=Meeker&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. 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N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transport of super(125)I-albumin from interstitium to cervical lymphatics and plasma in pichinde virus-infected guinea pigs AN - 41407044; 2090360 AU - Liu, C T AU - Pinter, G G AU - Frazer, J W AU - Peters, C J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41407044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transport+of+super%28125%29I-albumin+from+interstitium+to+cervical+lymphatics+and+plasma+in+pichinde+virus-infected+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Liu%2C+C+T%3BPinter%2C+G+G%3BFrazer%2C+J+W%3BPeters%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA). Telephone: (301) 530-7020, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dose-ranging study of the safety and efficacy of WR 238605 in the prevention of relapse of Plasmodium vivax infection in Thailand AN - 41406946; 3361594 AU - Walsh, D S AU - Looareesuwan, S AU - Wilairatana, P AU - Heppner, D G AU - Brewer, T G AU - Kyle, DE AU - Milhous, W K AU - Schuster, B G AU - Horton, J AU - Brueckner, R P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41406946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dose-ranging+study+of+the+safety+and+efficacy+of+WR+238605+in+the+prevention+of+relapse+of+Plasmodium+vivax+infection+in+Thailand&rft.au=Walsh%2C+D+S%3BLooareesuwan%2C+S%3BWilairatana%2C+P%3BHeppner%2C+D+G%3BBrewer%2C+T+G%3BKyle%2C+DE%3BMilhous%2C+W+K%3BSchuster%2C+B+G%3BHorton%2C+J%3BBrueckner%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASTMH, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA, Abstracts available. Price $10. Poster Paper No. 523 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mosquito biting behavior in a forested area of the Amazon basin region of Peru AN - 41405626; 3361242 AU - Jones, J AU - Turell, M AU - Sardelis, M AU - Watts, D AU - Fernandez, R AU - Klein, T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41405626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mosquito+biting+behavior+in+a+forested+area+of+the+Amazon+basin+region+of+Peru&rft.au=Jones%2C+J%3BTurell%2C+M%3BSardelis%2C+M%3BWatts%2C+D%3BFernandez%2C+R%3BKlein%2C+T&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASTMH, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA, Abstracts available. Price $10. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of weekly etaquine (WR238605) compared to placebo for chemosuppression of Plasmodium falciparum in adult volunteers in western Kenya AN - 41405457; 3361590 AU - Shanks, G D AU - Oloo, A AU - Klotz, F W AU - Aleman, G M AU - Wesche, D AU - Brueckner, R AU - Horton, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41405457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+weekly+etaquine+%28WR238605%29+compared+to+placebo+for+chemosuppression+of+Plasmodium+falciparum+in+adult+volunteers+in+western+Kenya&rft.au=Shanks%2C+G+D%3BOloo%2C+A%3BKlotz%2C+F+W%3BAleman%2C+G+M%3BWesche%2C+D%3BBrueckner%2C+R%3BHorton%2C+J&rft.aulast=Shanks&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASTMH, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA, Abstracts available. Price $10. Poster Paper No. 518 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New vibration test facility at Aberdeen proving ground AN - 41390627; 2087846 AU - Robinson, JA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41390627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+vibration+test+facility+at+Aberdeen+proving+ground&rft.au=Robinson%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IES, 940 East Northwest Highway, Mount Prospect, IL 60056 (USA). Telephone: (312) 255-1561 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Susceptibility of Peruvian mosquitoes to arboviruses from the Amazon basin region of Peru AN - 41388799; 3361244 AU - Turell, MJ AU - Jones, J W AU - Sardelis, M AU - Dohm, D M AU - Watts, D M AU - Fernandez, R AU - Klein, T A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41388799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Susceptibility+of+Peruvian+mosquitoes+to+arboviruses+from+the+Amazon+basin+region+of+Peru&rft.au=Turell%2C+MJ%3BJones%2C+J+W%3BSardelis%2C+M%3BDohm%2C+D+M%3BWatts%2C+D+M%3BFernandez%2C+R%3BKlein%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASTMH, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA, Abstracts available. Price $10. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surveillance and control of tuberculosis in the U.S. Army: Old and new issues AN - 41388351; 3366129 AU - Shanawani, H AU - Nang, R N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41388351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surveillance+and+control+of+tuberculosis+in+the+U.S.+Army%3A+Old+and+new+issues&rft.au=Shanawani%2C+H%3BNang%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Shanawani&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA; phone: (404) 639-3311; URL: http://www.cdc.gov, Abstracts available. Poster Paper No. P-35.10 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated reliability growth testing AN - 41386100; 2043346 AU - Benton, A AU - Crow, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5000:GENERAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41386100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Integrated+reliability+growth+testing&rft.au=Benton%2C+A%3BCrow%2C+L&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, c/o Evans Associates, 804 Vickers Avenue, Durham, NC 27701 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges to assessing distributed interactive simulation for training AN - 41380771; 3342851 AU - Mirabella, A AU - Moses, F L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine KW - U 4500:Experimental Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41380771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Challenges+to+assessing+distributed+interactive+simulation+for+training&rft.au=Mirabella%2C+A%3BMoses%2C+F+L&rft.aulast=Mirabella&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, PO Box 1369, Santa Monica, CA 90406-1369, Abstracts and selected full papers available. Price $70 plus shipping. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subacute carbamate plus acute adjunct pretreatment against nerve agent intoxication AN - 41380354; 2111931 AU - Anderson, D AU - Harris, L AU - Lennox, W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41380354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Subacute+carbamate+plus+acute+adjunct+pretreatment+against+nerve+agent+intoxication&rft.au=Anderson%2C+D%3BHarris%2C+L%3BLennox%2C+W&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA). Telephone: (301) 530-7020, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Insect biocontrol agents for Hydrilla verticillata AN - 41374185; 2014597 AU - Confrancesco, AF Jr AU - Center, T D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41374185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Insect+biocontrol+agents+for+Hydrilla+verticillata&rft.au=Confrancesco%2C+AF+Jr%3BCenter%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Confrancesco&rft.aufirst=AF&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Conference proceedings will not be published N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measure of vibration schedule conservatism AN - 41363508; 2088245 AU - Connon, WH III Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41363508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Measure+of+vibration+schedule+conservatism&rft.au=Connon%2C+WH+III&rft.aulast=Connon&rft.aufirst=WH&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IES, 940 East Northwest Highway, Mount Prospect, IL 60056 (USA). Telephone: (312) 255-1561 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Agricultural rental appraisal procedures utilized at military installations AN - 41350760; 1994179 AU - Cromer, J N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41350760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Agricultural+rental+appraisal+procedures+utilized+at+military+installations&rft.au=Cromer%2C+J+N&rft.aulast=Cromer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASA, 677 South Segoe Road, Madison, WI 53711 (USA). Telephone: (608)-273-8080. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Conflict resolution for natural resource planning and management AN - 41349382; 1939446 AU - Schultz, K L AU - Waring, M R AU - Davis, B E Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41349382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Conflict+resolution+for+natural+resource+planning+and+management&rft.au=Schultz%2C+K+L%3BWaring%2C+M+R%3BDavis%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: GIS/LIS '88, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046 (USA). Telephone: 703 241 2446. Fax: 703 533 9614. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of performance criteria for army GIS requirements AN - 41347108; 1939183 AU - Porter, ED Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41347108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+performance+criteria+for+army+GIS+requirements&rft.au=Porter%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: GIS/LIS '88, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046 (USA). Telephone: 703 241 2446. Fax: 703 533 9614. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of the XM45 gas mask and hood on directional hearing AN - 41345495; 3342758 AU - Letowski, T R AU - Ricard, G L AU - Greives, JE Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine KW - U 4500:Experimental Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41345495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+the+XM45+gas+mask+and+hood+on+directional+hearing&rft.au=Letowski%2C+T+R%3BRicard%2C+G+L%3BGreives%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Letowski&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, PO Box 1369, Santa Monica, CA 90406-1369, Abstracts and selected full papers available. Price $70 plus shipping. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of high discharge juvenile salmonid bypass systems on the Lower Columbia River AN - 41343759; 3327201 AU - Dach, B AU - Ebberts, B D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 5700:Marine Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41343759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+high+discharge+juvenile+salmonid+bypass+systems+on+the+Lower+Columbia+River&rft.au=Dach%2C+B%3BEbberts%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Dach&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Lane #110, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone: 301-897-8616 ext. 200; Fax: 301-897-8096, Abstracts available. Price $15. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metronidazole microencapsulation into biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) copolymers AN - 41340635; 3337803 AU - Vook, N AU - Van Hamont, J AU - Duong, H AU - Holland, L AU - Ravizee, A AU - Wood, B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine KW - U 1500:Biochemistry KW - U 7500:Pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41340635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Metronidazole+microencapsulation+into+biodegradable+poly%28lactide-co-glycolide%29+copolymers&rft.au=Vook%2C+N%3BVan+Hamont%2C+J%3BDuong%2C+H%3BHolland%2C+L%3BRavizee%2C+A%3BWood%2C+B&rft.aulast=Vook&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Controlled Release Society, Inc., 1020 Milwaukee Avenue, Suite 335, Deerfield, IL 60015, Abstracts available. Price $80, plus shipping. Poster Paper No. 6587 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of airfield structures and complex terrain upon simulated local wind fields AN - 41332978; 3323518 AU - Cionco, R M AU - Byers, J H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41332978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Influence+of+airfield+structures+and+complex+terrain+upon+simulated+local+wind+fields&rft.au=Cionco%2C+R+M%3BByers%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Cionco&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693, Selected abstracts available. Price $60. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multiple facets of water control for Wappapello Lake, Missouri AN - 41323853; 3319160 AU - Kopsky, RJ Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41323853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Multiple+facets+of+water+control+for+Wappapello+Lake%2C+Missouri&rft.au=Kopsky%2C+RJ+Jr&rft.aulast=Kopsky&rft.aufirst=RJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Water Resources Association, 950 Herndon Parkway, Suite 300, Herndon, VA 20170-5531, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Presentation of 1988 national winning paper, Daniel W. Mead prize AN - 41322048; 1957542 AU - Zufelt, JE AU - Munger, PR AU - Biggs, D AU - Fox, G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41322048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Presentation+of+1988+national+winning+paper%2C+Daniel+W.+Mead+prize&rft.au=Zufelt%2C+JE%3BMunger%2C+PR%3BBiggs%2C+D%3BFox%2C+G&rft.aulast=Zufelt&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASCE, 345 E 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optical constants of aerosols produced by the combustion of natural vegetation AN - 41315828; 1918756 AU - Sutherland, R A AU - Khanna, R J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41315828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Optical+constants+of+aerosols+produced+by+the+combustion+of+natural+vegetation&rft.au=Sutherland%2C+R+A%3BKhanna%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association for Aerosol Research, Center for Aerosol Technology, Research Triangle Institute, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 (USA), Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of isothermal transformations on the fracture mode and microstructure of ASTM A723 steel AN - 41314055; 1906129 AU - Barranco, J AU - Kapp, JA AU - Meisel, L AU - Cote, P J AU - Wright, R N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41314055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+isothermal+transformations+on+the+fracture+mode+and+microstructure+of+ASTM+A723+steel&rft.au=Barranco%2C+J%3BKapp%2C+JA%3BMeisel%2C+L%3BCote%2C+P+J%3BWright%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Barranco&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Metallurgical Society, 420 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086 (USA). Telephone: 412 776 9040. Telex: 9103809397. Fax: 412 776 3770. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes in human liver cell line on cytotoxicity using the cytosensor microphysiometer AN - 41309323; 3318069 AU - Cao, C J AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Menking, DE AU - Valdes, J J AU - Eldefrawi, ME AU - Eldefrawi, A T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41309323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+induction+of+drug-metabolizing+enzymes+in+human+liver+cell+line+on+cytotoxicity+using+the+cytosensor+microphysiometer&rft.au=Cao%2C+C+J%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BMenking%2C+DE%3BValdes%2C+J+J%3BEldefrawi%2C+ME%3BEldefrawi%2C+A+T&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology, 9315 Largo Drive West, Suite 255, Largo, MD 20774, Abstracts available. Poster Paper No. T-1016 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Venturi/vortex technology for controlling chromium electroplating emissions AN - 41296306; 3312737 AU - Hay, K J AU - Northrup, J AU - Heck Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41296306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Venturi%2Fvortex+technology+for+controlling+chromium+electroplating+emissions&rft.au=Hay%2C+K+J%3BNorthrup%2C+J%3BHeck&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Air & Waste Management Association, One Gateway Center, 3rd Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222. Phone: (412) 232-3444; Fax: (412) 232-3450, Abstracts available. Paper No. 97-MP5.06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physiological requirements for the production of the biopolymer elsinan by species of Elsinoe AN - 41290149; 1900538 AU - Wiley, B J AU - Arcidiacono, S AU - Mayer, J M AU - Kaplan, D L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41290149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physiological+requirements+for+the+production+of+the+biopolymer+elsinan+by+species+of+Elsinoe&rft.au=Wiley%2C+B+J%3BArcidiacono%2C+S%3BMayer%2C+J+M%3BKaplan%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Duren Patten, ESA, Center for Environmental Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 (USA)., Abstracts will be Published in Journals of Ecology Society of America (ESA) and Botanical Society of America (BSA) Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army aviation logistics infrastructure for the twenty first century AN - 41279159; 3313662 AU - Walsh, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6500:Mathematics and Computer Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41279159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+aviation+logistics+infrastructure+for+the+twenty+first+century&rft.au=Walsh%2C+M&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Helicopter Society, 217 N. Washington Street, Alexandria, VA 22314-2538. Phone: (703) 684-6777; Fax: (703) 739-9279, Selected full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In vivo stimulation of inflammatory cytokines in sulfur mustard exposed to hairless mouse skin AN - 41266207; 3303290 AU - Casillas, R P AU - Santai, C T AU - Graziosi, A M AU - Doyel, T D AU - Baskin, SI Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:Pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41266207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+vivo+stimulation+of+inflammatory+cytokines+in+sulfur+mustard+exposed+to+hairless+mouse+skin&rft.au=Casillas%2C+R+P%3BSantai%2C+C+T%3BGraziosi%2C+A+M%3BDoyel%2C+T+D%3BBaskin%2C+SI&rft.aulast=Casillas&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society of Toxicology, 1767 Business Center Drive, Suite 302, Reston, VA 20190, Attn: Nell Dillard, Abstracts available. Price $55. Poster Paper No. 968 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of repellents against phlebotomine sand flies in a cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic area in the southern Amazon basin AN - 41264007; 3286897 AU - Horosko, S III AU - Lima, JBP AU - Freitas, R A AU - Klein, T A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41264007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+repellents+against+phlebotomine+sand+flies+in+a+cutaneous+leishmaniasis+endemic+area+in+the+southern+Amazon+basin&rft.au=Horosko%2C+S+III%3BLima%2C+JBP%3BFreitas%2C+R+A%3BKlein%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Horosko&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Road, Lanham, MD 20706-3115, Contact authors directly for individual papers. Poster Paper No. D189 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immunoassay screening for chlordane in Arctic sea ice cores AN - 41254834; 3285603 AU - Thorne, P G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 7500:Pharmacology KW - U 2500:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41254834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Immunoassay+screening+for+chlordane+in+Arctic+sea+ice+cores&rft.au=Thorne%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Thorne&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SETAC Office, 1010 North 12th Avenue, Pensacola, FL 32501-3370, Abstracts available. Price $30. Poster Paper No. P0922 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sediment bioassays and the evaluation of dredged material: Interpretative issues AN - 41253190; 3284546 AU - Moore, D W AU - Bridges, T S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 7500:Pharmacology KW - U 2500:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41253190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sediment+bioassays+and+the+evaluation+of+dredged+material%3A+Interpretative+issues&rft.au=Moore%2C+D+W%3BBridges%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SETAC Office, 1010 North 12th Avenue, Pensacola, FL 32501-3370, Abstracts available. Price $30. Paper No. 471 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative effect of toxins on arachidonic acid release and metabolism in cultured rat hepatocytes and alveolar macrophages AN - 41245663; 1755566 AU - Naseem, S M AU - Hines, H B AU - Creasia, DA AU - Mereish, KA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41245663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparative+effect+of+toxins+on+arachidonic+acid+release+and+metabolism+in+cultured+rat+hepatocytes+and+alveolar+macrophages&rft.au=Naseem%2C+S+M%3BHines%2C+H+B%3BCreasia%2C+DA%3BMereish%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Naseem&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental factors affecting corrosion of munitions AN - 41245310; 3285213 AU - Bundy, K AU - Bricka, M AU - Morales, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 7500:Pharmacology KW - U 2500:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41245310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+factors+affecting+corrosion+of+munitions&rft.au=Bundy%2C+K%3BBricka%2C+M%3BMorales%2C+A&rft.aulast=Bundy&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SETAC Office, 1010 North 12th Avenue, Pensacola, FL 32501-3370, Abstracts available. Price $30. Poster Paper No. P0525 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced hepatotoxicity of microcystin-a in fasted rats AN - 41240905; 1755365 AU - Miura, G A AU - LeClaire, R D AU - Templeton, C B AU - Pace, J G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41240905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Enhanced+hepatotoxicity+of+microcystin-a+in+fasted+rats&rft.au=Miura%2C+G+A%3BLeClaire%2C+R+D%3BTempleton%2C+C+B%3BPace%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Miura&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ventilatory endurance at altitude AN - 41238707; 1763665 AU - Forte, VA Jr AU - Leith, DE AU - Cymerman, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41238707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ventilatory+endurance+at+altitude&rft.au=Forte%2C+VA+Jr%3BLeith%2C+DE%3BCymerman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Forte&rft.aufirst=VA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microclimate cooling: An air-liquid hybrid vest during exercise in a hot environment AN - 41236857; 1696757 AU - Speckman, K L AU - DeCristofano, B S AU - Cadarette, B S AU - Sawka, M N AU - Young, A J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41236857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Microclimate+cooling%3A+An+air-liquid+hybrid+vest+during+exercise+in+a+hot+environment&rft.au=Speckman%2C+K+L%3BDeCristofano%2C+B+S%3BCadarette%2C+B+S%3BSawka%2C+M+N%3BYoung%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Speckman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstract No. 165 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electron beam measurement technologies and techniques in free electron lasers AN - 41236743; 1765616 AU - Becker, LSR Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41236743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Electron+beam+measurement+technologies+and+techniques+in+free+electron+lasers&rft.au=Becker%2C+LSR&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=LSR&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 (USA), Proceedings available: IEEE Catalog No. 88CH2569-2; Library of Congress No. 88-80324 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Project management system selection AN - 41235462; 1727171 AU - East, E W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41235462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Project+management+system+selection&rft.au=East%2C+E+W&rft.aulast=East&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Publication Fulfillment Department, c/o American Society of Civil Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York NY 10017-2398 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of a nutrient solution on nutritional status during sustained activity in heat AN - 41235180; 1752520 AU - Rose AU - Francesconi, R AU - Levine, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41235180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+nutrient+solution+on+nutritional+status+during+sustained+activity+in+heat&rft.au=Rose%3BFrancesconi%2C+R%3BLevine%2C+L&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of an ELISA and sodium channel assay for detection of paralytic shellfish poisoning in clams and clinical specimens from intoxicated individuals AN - 41230690; 1729347 AU - Hewetson, J F AU - Hall, SE AU - Smith, JI AU - Beheler, JE Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41230690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+an+ELISA+and+sodium+channel+assay+for+detection+of+paralytic+shellfish+poisoning+in+clams+and+clinical+specimens+from+intoxicated+individuals&rft.au=Hewetson%2C+J+F%3BHall%2C+SE%3BSmith%2C+JI%3BBeheler%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Hewetson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of analytical and experimental data for the pultrusion process AN - 41229522; 1693557 AU - Walsh, S AU - Tessier, N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5000:GENERAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41229522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+analytical+and+experimental+data+for+the+pultrusion+process&rft.au=Walsh%2C+S%3BTessier%2C+N&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SAMPE, P.O. Box 2459, Covina, CA 91722 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Propranolol does not increase the incidence or severity of acute mountain sickness in young males AN - 41224065; 1763690 AU - Fulco, C S AU - Cymerman, A AU - Reeves, J T AU - Rock, P B AU - Trad, LA AU - Young, P M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41224065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Propranolol+does+not+increase+the+incidence+or+severity+of+acute+mountain+sickness+in+young+males&rft.au=Fulco%2C+C+S%3BCymerman%2C+A%3BReeves%2C+J+T%3BRock%2C+P+B%3BTrad%2C+LA%3BYoung%2C+P+M&rft.aulast=Fulco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of impermeable protective gear on voluntary dehydration AN - 41223607; 1734629 AU - Szlyk, P C AU - Sils, I V AU - Francesconi, R P AU - Hubbard, R W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41223607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+impermeable+protective+gear+on+voluntary+dehydration&rft.au=Szlyk%2C+P+C%3BSils%2C+I+V%3BFrancesconi%2C+R+P%3BHubbard%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Szlyk&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adjuvant effects on peritoneal macrophage traffic to the lung AN - 41216004; 1753475 AU - Pitt, MLM AU - Anderson, A O Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41216004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Adjuvant+effects+on+peritoneal+macrophage+traffic+to+the+lung&rft.au=Pitt%2C+MLM%3BAnderson%2C+A+O&rft.aulast=Pitt&rft.aufirst=MLM&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of direct delivery of buflomedil to site of frostbite injury AN - 41214864; 1759278 AU - Daum, P AU - Bowers, W Jr AU - Tejada, J AU - Morehouse, D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41214864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+direct+delivery+of+buflomedil+to+site+of+frostbite+injury&rft.au=Daum%2C+P%3BBowers%2C+W+Jr%3BTejada%2C+J%3BMorehouse%2C+D&rft.aulast=Daum&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mechanical property characterization of co-free maraging steels AN - 41214565; 1713991 AU - Hickey, C F AU - Kagan, D L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41214565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mechanical+property+characterization+of+co-free+maraging+steels&rft.au=Hickey%2C+C+F%3BKagan%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Metallurgical Society, 420 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086 (USA), Publication availability uncertain N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Database of physically demanding tasks performed by U.S. Army soldiers AN - 41213903; 3271392 AU - Sharp, MA AU - Patton, J F AU - Vogel, JA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41213903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Database+of+physically+demanding+tasks+performed+by+U.S.+Army+soldiers&rft.au=Sharp%2C+MA%3BPatton%2C+J+F%3BVogel%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Human Factors & Ergonomics Society, PO Box 1369, Santa Monica, CA 90406-1369, Abstracts and full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of age on soman toxicity in rats AN - 41212717; 1743122 AU - Maxwell, D AU - Brecht, K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41212717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+age+on+soman+toxicity+in+rats&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+D%3BBrecht%2C+K&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price: $75.00 (FASEB J. personal subscribers), $150.00 (FASEB J. institutional subscribers), $60.00 abstracts issues. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low level laser energy measurements AN - 41204764; 1670329 AU - Fecteau, L AU - Gilino, G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41204764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Low+level+laser+energy+measurements&rft.au=Fecteau%2C+L%3BGilino%2C+G&rft.aulast=Fecteau&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227 (USA); telephone (206) 676-3290, Proceedings volumes available Paper No. 888-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continuous-wave deuterium fluoride laser beam diagnostic systems AN - 41203591; 1670291 AU - Garay, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41203591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Continuous-wave+deuterium+fluoride+laser+beam+diagnostic+systems&rft.au=Garay%2C+A&rft.aulast=Garay&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SPIE, P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, WA 98227 (USA); telephone (206) 676-3290, Proceedings volumes available Paper No. 888-03 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Early lake life distribution of sockeye salmon in Lake Washington AN - 41201727; 3266200 AU - Martz, M AU - Goetz, F AU - Dillon, J AU - Shaw, T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 5700:Marine Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41201727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Early+lake+life+distribution+of+sockeye+salmon+in+Lake+Washington&rft.au=Martz%2C+M%3BGoetz%2C+F%3BDillon%2C+J%3BShaw%2C+T&rft.aulast=Martz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Fisheries Society, Oregon Chapter, PO Box 722, Corvallis, OR 97339, Contact individual authors directly. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Therapeutic window of 4-aminopyridine, a compound effective against the lethal effects of saxitoxin AN - 41200165; 3247832 AU - Keller, SA AU - Benton, B J AU - Spriggs, D AU - Capacio, B R AU - Chang, F-CT AU - Ray, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine KW - U 4500:Experimental Medicine KW - U 1500:Biochemistry KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41200165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Therapeutic+window+of+4-aminopyridine%2C+a+compound+effective+against+the+lethal+effects+of+saxitoxin&rft.au=Keller%2C+SA%3BBenton%2C+B+J%3BSpriggs%2C+D%3BCapacio%2C+B+R%3BChang%2C+F-CT%3BRay%2C+R&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814-3998, Abstracts available. Paper No. 1650 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Travel time and flow relationships of coho salmon and steelhead smolts migrating through a small impoundment on the Green River, Washington AN - 41195575; 3266167 AU - Goetz, F AU - Aitkin, J K AU - Dillon, J AU - Cook-Tabor, C K AU - Wunderlich, R C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 5700:Marine Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41195575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Travel+time+and+flow+relationships+of+coho+salmon+and+steelhead+smolts+migrating+through+a+small+impoundment+on+the+Green+River%2C+Washington&rft.au=Goetz%2C+F%3BAitkin%2C+J+K%3BDillon%2C+J%3BCook-Tabor%2C+C+K%3BWunderlich%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Goetz&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Fisheries Society, Oregon Chapter, PO Box 722, Corvallis, OR 97339, Contact individual authors directly. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Helicopter pilot estimation of self-altitude in a degraded visual environment AN - 41188334; 3245864 AU - Crowley, J S AU - Haworth, L AU - Szoboszlay, Z AU - Lee, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:Clinical Medicine KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41188334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Helicopter+pilot+estimation+of+self-altitude+in+a+degraded+visual+environment&rft.au=Crowley%2C+J+S%3BHaworth%2C+L%3BSzoboszlay%2C+Z%3BLee%2C+A&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Aerospace Medical Association, 320 S. Henry Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, Abstracts available. Price $15. Paper No. 227 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Department of the Army energy programs AN - 41178609; 1614723 AU - Osborn, D AU - Burchett, RL Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41178609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Department+of+the+Army+energy+programs&rft.au=Osborn%2C+D%3BBurchett%2C+RL+Jr&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Association of Energy Engineers, 4025 Pleasantdale Road, Suite 420, Atlanta, GA 30340 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress using bioremediation for site restoration by the U.S. army corps of engineers AN - 41174359; 3255784 AU - Kuroda Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41174359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Progress+using+bioremediation+for+site+restoration+by+the+U.S.+army+corps+of+engineers&rft.au=Kuroda&rft.aulast=Kuroda&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Donald L. Wise, Ph.D., 342 Snell Engineering Center, Northeast University, Boston, MA 02115 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of GPS for the determination of tidal motion AN - 41172868; 3227644 AU - Shannon, B F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41172868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+GPS+for+the+determination+of+tidal+motion&rft.au=Shannon%2C+B+F&rft.aulast=Shannon&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Publications Dept., 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100, Bethesda, MD 20814, Full papers available. Price $50 for the 3-volume set. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of impulsive noise on bald eagles at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland AN - 41171336; 3226796 AU - Russell, WA Jr AU - Lewis, N D AU - Brown, B T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41171336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Impact+of+impulsive+noise+on+bald+eagles+at+Aberdeen+Proving+Ground%2C+Maryland&rft.au=Russell%2C+WA+Jr%3BLewis%2C+N+D%3BBrown%2C+B+T&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Physics, Member and Subsciber Services, 500 Sunnyside Blvd., Woodbury, NY 11797-2999, Abstracts available. Paper No. 5aAB5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration across technologies: Remote sensing, GIS, models, and command and control for improved emergency management AN - 41169226; 3227640 AU - Bruzewicz, A J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41169226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Integration+across+technologies%3A+Remote+sensing%2C+GIS%2C+models%2C+and+command+and+control+for+improved+emergency+management&rft.au=Bruzewicz%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Bruzewicz&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Publications Dept., 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100, Bethesda, MD 20814, Full papers available. Price $50 for the 3-volume set. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Er-doped III-nitrides prepared using MOMBE AN - 41167084; 3250780 AU - Zavada, J M AU - Wilson, R G AU - Schwartz, R N AU - Abernathy, C R AU - MacKenzie, J D AU - Pearton, S J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41167084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Er-doped+III-nitrides+prepared+using+MOMBE&rft.au=Zavada%2C+J+M%3BWilson%2C+R+G%3BSchwartz%2C+R+N%3BAbernathy%2C+C+R%3BMacKenzie%2C+J+D%3BPearton%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Zavada&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Materials Research Society, 9800 McKnight Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237, Abstracts available. Paper No. D8.1 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interferometric synthetic aperature radar for elevation AN - 41164644; 3227673 AU - Johnson, P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41164644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Interferometric+synthetic+aperature+radar+for+elevation&rft.au=Johnson%2C+P&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Publications Dept., 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100, Bethesda, MD 20814, Full papers available. Price $50 for the 3-volume set. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Band-structure engineering in novel optoelectronic devices AN - 41159421; 3250699 AU - Shen, H AU - Dutta, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41159421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Band-structure+engineering+in+novel+optoelectronic+devices&rft.au=Shen%2C+H%3BDutta%2C+M&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Materials Research Society, 9800 McKnight Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237, Abstracts available. Paper No. C3.5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of the horizontal accuracy of interim terrain data AN - 41159043; 3227698 AU - Fatale, LA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41159043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+horizontal+accuracy+of+interim+terrain+data&rft.au=Fatale%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Fatale&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Publications Dept., 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100, Bethesda, MD 20814, Full papers available. Price $50 for the 3-volume set. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of attribute ratings to predict perceived food quality during storage AN - 41156080; 3245275 AU - Lesher, L AU - Shaw, C P AU - Kluter, R AU - Engell, D AU - Roth, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41156080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+attribute+ratings+to+predict+perceived+food+quality+during+storage&rft.au=Lesher%2C+L%3BShaw%2C+C+P%3BKluter%2C+R%3BEngell%2C+D%3BRoth%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lesher&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IFT Customer Service, 221 N. La Salle Street, Suite 300, Chicago, IL 60601, Abstracts available. Paper No. 63-6 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Topographic imagery integration prototype AN - 41153438; 3227691 AU - Newbury, G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41153438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Topographic+imagery+integration+prototype&rft.au=Newbury%2C+G&rft.aulast=Newbury&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Publications Dept., 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100, Bethesda, MD 20814, Full papers available. Price $50 for the 3-volume set. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aquatic dredged material disposal in New England AN - 41150811; 1569161 AU - Fredette, T J AU - Morton, R W AU - Germano, J D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41150811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aquatic+dredged+material+disposal+in+New+England&rft.au=Fredette%2C+T+J%3BMorton%2C+R+W%3BGermano%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Fredette&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (USA), Price: $195.00 (includes postage & handling) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the ability of buflomedil to improve vascular patency after cold injury AN - 41149005; 1550066 AU - Daum, P AU - Bowers, W Jr AU - Tejada, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41149005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+ability+of+buflomedil+to+improve+vascular+patency+after+cold+injury&rft.au=Daum%2C+P%3BBowers%2C+W+Jr%3BTejada%2C+J&rft.aulast=Daum&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Paper No. 6557 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exercise in the heat: Effects of dinitrophenol AN - 41144943; 1550102 AU - Francesconi, R AU - Leva, N AU - Hubbard, R AU - Matthew, C AU - Durkot, M AU - Bosselaers, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41144943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Exercise+in+the+heat%3A+Effects+of+dinitrophenol&rft.au=Francesconi%2C+R%3BLeva%2C+N%3BHubbard%2C+R%3BMatthew%2C+C%3BDurkot%2C+M%3BBosselaers%2C+M&rft.aulast=Francesconi&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Paper No. 6567 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GPS hover position sensing system AN - 41144897; 1617076 AU - Schlosser, K C AU - Howe, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41144897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GPS+hover+position+sensing+system&rft.au=Schlosser%2C+K+C%3BHowe%2C+R&rft.aulast=Schlosser&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Institute of Navigation, 815 15th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20005 (USA), Paper No. I-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of narrowband, high resolution aerial videography for the detection of oil on seawater AN - 41142104; 3227437 AU - Fisher, R L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41142104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+narrowband%2C+high+resolution+aerial+videography+for+the+detection+of+oil+on+seawater&rft.au=Fisher%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Publications Dept., 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100, Bethesda, MD 20814, Full papers available. Price $50 for the 3-volume set. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Great flood of 1993 - Flood facts AN - 41127146; 3221264 AU - Strauser, C N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41127146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Great+flood+of+1993+-+Flood+facts&rft.au=Strauser%2C+C+N&rft.aulast=Strauser&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Affordability payoffs from basic research in materials AN - 41124053; 3221863 AU - Crowson, A AU - Pohanka, R AU - Chang, JCI Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41124053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Affordability+payoffs+from+basic+research+in+materials&rft.au=Crowson%2C+A%3BPohanka%2C+R%3BChang%2C+JCI&rft.aulast=Crowson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: The American Ceramic Society, 735 Ceramic Place, Westerville, OH 43081, Full papers available. Price: $80 plus shipping for a two-issue set. Paper No. C-3-96F N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Technique to assess the characteristics of bottom and subbottom marine sediments AN - 41087579; 3200628 AU - McGee, R G AU - Ballard, RF Jr AU - Caufield, D D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5700:Marine Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41087579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Technique+to+assess+the+characteristics+of+bottom+and+subbottom+marine+sediments&rft.au=McGee%2C+R+G%3BBallard%2C+RF+Jr%3BCaufield%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ERIM Conferences, PO Box 134001, Ann Arbor, MI 48113-4001. Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Case study: Harland creek bendway weir/willow post bank stabilization demonstration project AN - 41069867; 3179309 AU - Derrick, D L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41069867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Case+study%3A+Harland+creek+bendway+weir%2Fwillow+post+bank+stabilization+demonstration+project&rft.au=Derrick%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Derrick&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Order Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Red river bendway water quality monitoring AN - 41069739; 3179020 AU - Johnson Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41069739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Red+river+bendway+water+quality+monitoring&rft.au=Johnson&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Order Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Balancing between channel maintainability and navigation on the red river AN - 41060125; 3179077 AU - Pokrefke, TJ Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41060125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Balancing+between+channel+maintainability+and+navigation+on+the+red+river&rft.au=Pokrefke%2C+TJ+Jr&rft.aulast=Pokrefke&rft.aufirst=TJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Order Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surveying and mapping during the great flood of 1993 AN - 41058600; 3179193 AU - Strauser, B M AU - Keim, J L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41058600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surveying+and+mapping+during+the+great+flood+of+1993&rft.au=Strauser%2C+B+M%3BKeim%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Strauser&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Order Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Water management aspects of southeastern flood of 1994 AN - 41058048; 3179143 AU - Vaughan, M Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41058048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+management+aspects+of+southeastern+flood+of+1994&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+M+Jr&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Order Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Locks and dams - Red river waterway AN - 41057674; 3178986 AU - Robertson, RR Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41057674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Locks+and+dams+-+Red+river+waterway&rft.au=Robertson%2C+RR+Jr&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=RR&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Order Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Successful merging of scientific research and public participation AN - 41054142; 1566793 AU - Wakeman, T AU - Derven, D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41054142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Successful+merging+of+scientific+research+and+public+participation&rft.au=Wakeman%2C+T%3BDerven%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wakeman&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (USA), Price: $195.00 (includes postage & handling) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of 8 hours breathing of sub-ambient PO sub(2) for 10 successive days on subsequent acute mountain sickness at 4500 m AN - 41043821; 1535334 AU - Burse, R L AU - Forte, VA Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41043821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+8+hours+breathing+of+sub-ambient+PO+sub%282%29+for+10+successive+days+on+subsequent+acute+mountain+sickness+at+4500+m&rft.au=Burse%2C+R+L%3BForte%2C+VA+Jr&rft.aulast=Burse&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Paper No. 2784 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cumulative impact analysis - concepts, problems, and analytical approaches AN - 41042711; 1567992 AU - Stakhiv, E Z Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41042711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cumulative+impact+analysis+-+concepts%2C+problems%2C+and+analytical+approaches&rft.au=Stakhiv%2C+E+Z&rft.aulast=Stakhiv&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (USA), Price: $195.00 (includes postage & handling) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of halothane anesthesia on blood acetylcholinesterase activity in cats and humans AN - 41041479; 1547322 AU - Kirby, A W AU - Pope, C D AU - Dvorchak, B H AU - Stafford, R G AU - Whitfield, JA AU - Townsend, A T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41041479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+halothane+anesthesia+on+blood+acetylcholinesterase+activity+in+cats+and+humans&rft.au=Kirby%2C+A+W%3BPope%2C+C+D%3BDvorchak%2C+B+H%3BStafford%2C+R+G%3BWhitfield%2C+JA%3BTownsend%2C+A+T&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Paper No. 5751 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of atropine on glucose metabolism AN - 41040069; 1546784 AU - Durkot, M AU - Martinez, O AU - Pease, V AU - Francesconi, R AU - Hubbard, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41040069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+atropine+on+glucose+metabolism&rft.au=Durkot%2C+M%3BMartinez%2C+O%3BPease%2C+V%3BFrancesconi%2C+R%3BHubbard%2C+R&rft.aulast=Durkot&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Paper No. 5602 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Construction of Fisherman's Wharf breakwater AN - 41036071; 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Telephone: (202) 833-9680, Price: $20.00 (abstracts); $3.00 (program) Abstract No. L42 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative study of (111) CdTe A and B using photoreflectance AN - 40998412; 1434108 AU - Amirtharaj, P M AU - Dinan, J H AU - Shorten, P J AU - Grenn, M W AU - Brown, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40998412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparative+study+of+%28111%29+CdTe+A+and+B+using+photoreflectance&rft.au=Amirtharaj%2C+P+M%3BDinan%2C+J+H%3BShorten%2C+P+J%3BGrenn%2C+M+W%3BBrown%2C+M&rft.aulast=Amirtharaj&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Materials Research Society, 9800 McKnight Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237 (USA). Telephone: (412) 367-3003, Abstract No. R6.5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Compatibility of wheel bearing seal elastomers with Mil-G-10924 greases AN - 40996291; 1472668 AU - Gatza, P E Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40996291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Compatibility+of+wheel+bearing+seal+elastomers+with+Mil-G-10924+greases&rft.au=Gatza%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=Gatza&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASLE, 838 Busse Highway, Park Ridge, IL 60068 (USA). Telephone: (312) 825-5536, Price: $60.00 (ASLE members); $80.00 (non-members) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Remote sensing and III-posed problems AN - 40994278; 1467006 AU - Smith, C R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40994278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Remote+sensing+and+III-posed+problems&rft.au=Smith%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Liquid crystal spatial light modulator with amorphous silicon photoconductor AN - 40988271; 1431760 AU - Ashley, PR AU - Davis, J H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40988271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Liquid+crystal+spatial+light+modulator+with+amorphous+silicon+photoconductor&rft.au=Ashley%2C+PR%3BDavis%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Ashley&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Optical Society of America, 1816 Jefferson Place, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 (USA), Paper No. I-FG8 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beam-solid interactions of pyrolytic graphite as a function of angle of cut surface AN - 40986850; 1409362 AU - Perkins, A J AU - Yip, P W AU - Jaklitsch, D J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40986850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Beam-solid+interactions+of+pyrolytic+graphite+as+a+function+of+angle+of+cut+surface&rft.au=Perkins%2C+A+J%3BYip%2C+P+W%3BJaklitsch%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Materials Research Society, 9800 McKnight Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237 (USA). Telephone: (412) 367-3003, Abstract No. A1.6 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computational determination of blast wave pressure-time histories AN - 40970338; 1390989 AU - Bulmash, G R AU - Kingery, C N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40970338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Computational+determination+of+blast+wave+pressure-time+histories&rft.au=Bulmash%2C+G+R%3BKingery%2C+C+N&rft.aulast=Bulmash&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASME Marketing Department, 22 Law Drive, Box 2350, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2350 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Energy-dispersive neutron diffraction for residual stress measurements AN - 40951775; 1330892 AU - Prask, HJ AU - Choi, C S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40951775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Energy-dispersive+neutron+diffraction+for+residual+stress+measurements&rft.au=Prask%2C+HJ%3BChoi%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Prask&rft.aufirst=HJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Plenum Press, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013 (USA), Conference proceedings available February 1987 Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vocal control of computer-generated map displays AN - 40949197; 1340847 AU - deHaan, HJ Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40949197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Vocal+control+of+computer-generated+map+displays&rft.au=deHaan%2C+HJ&rft.aulast=deHaan&rft.aufirst=HJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Psychological Association, 1200 17th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Classical conditioning therapy for posttraumatic digital cold intolerance AN - 40944200; 1346557 AU - Jobe, J B AU - Brown, F E AU - Hamlet, M AU - Rubright, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40944200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classical+conditioning+therapy+for+posttraumatic+digital+cold+intolerance&rft.au=Jobe%2C+J+B%3BBrown%2C+F+E%3BHamlet%2C+M%3BRubright%2C+A&rft.aulast=Jobe&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Psychological Association, 1200 17th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Discrimination between oxidation and maillard browning by means of phospholipid-derived fluorescence in model systems and food AN - 40933856; 1325073 AU - Porter, W L AU - Black, ED AU - Kim, Y-K AU - Hoke, L AU - Kapsalis, J G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40933856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Discrimination+between+oxidation+and+maillard+browning+by+means+of+phospholipid-derived+fluorescence+in+model+systems+and+food&rft.au=Porter%2C+W+L%3BBlack%2C+ED%3BKim%2C+Y-K%3BHoke%2C+L%3BKapsalis%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: AOCS, 508 South Sixth Street, Champaign, IL 61820 (USA), Conference abstracts will be published in April issue of the Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. Price: $16.00 Paper No. 281 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of wetland plants for revegetating reservoir shorelines having fluctuating water levels AN - 40925732; 1323278 AU - Allen, H H AU - Klimas, C V Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+wetland+plants+for+revegetating+reservoir+shorelines+having+fluctuating+water+levels&rft.au=Allen%2C+H+H%3BKlimas%2C+C+V&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NTIS, Springfield, VA 22161 (USA), Paper No. 183 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reactivation by oximes of phosphinate-inhibited acetylcholinesterase AN - 40911699; 1200804 AU - Talbot, B AU - Dennis, P AU - Anderson, D AU - Holzinger, L AU - Harris, L AU - Lieske, C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40911699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reactivation+by+oximes+of+phosphinate-inhibited+acetylcholinesterase&rft.au=Talbot%2C+B%3BDennis%2C+P%3BAnderson%2C+D%3BHolzinger%2C+L%3BHarris%2C+L%3BLieske%2C+C&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Poster Paper No. 5250 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spontaneous reactivation of a phosphinylated eel acetylcholinesterase: Double bell-shaped curve AN - 40910291; 1200802 AU - Clark, J H AU - Gessner, CE AU - Gepp, R T AU - Meyer, H G AU - Broomfield, CA AU - Green, MD Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40910291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Spontaneous+reactivation+of+a+phosphinylated+eel+acetylcholinesterase%3A+Double+bell-shaped+curve&rft.au=Clark%2C+J+H%3BGessner%2C+CE%3BGepp%2C+R+T%3BMeyer%2C+H+G%3BBroomfield%2C+CA%3BGreen%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Poster Paper No. 5249 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - FTIR analysis of the photolytic laser-induced chemical vapor deposition of germanium films AN - 40900326; 1238039 AU - Stanley, A E AU - Johnson, R A AU - Merritt, JA AU - Turner, J B AU - Roberts, AH Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40900326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FTIR+analysis+of+the+photolytic+laser-induced+chemical+vapor+deposition+of+germanium+films&rft.au=Stanley%2C+A+E%3BJohnson%2C+R+A%3BMerritt%2C+JA%3BTurner%2C+J+B%3BRoberts%2C+AH&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Individual authors must be contacted for each paper, Abstract No. 695 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Partial characterization of rat liver enzyme that hydrolyzes sarin, soman, tabun, and DFP AN - 40900285; 1195001 AU - Little, J S AU - Broomfield, CA AU - Boucher, L J AU - Fox-Talbot, M K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40900285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Partial+characterization+of+rat+liver+enzyme+that+hydrolyzes+sarin%2C+soman%2C+tabun%2C+and+DFP&rft.au=Little%2C+J+S%3BBroomfield%2C+CA%3BBoucher%2C+L+J%3BFox-Talbot%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cutaneous blood flow and local sweating during exercise after atropine AN - 40895121; 1177254 AU - Kolka, MA AU - Stephenson, LA AU - Bruttig, S P AU - Gonzalez, R R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40895121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cutaneous+blood+flow+and+local+sweating+during+exercise+after+atropine&rft.au=Kolka%2C+MA%3BStephenson%2C+LA%3BBruttig%2C+S+P%3BGonzalez%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Kolka&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Poster Paper No. 1470 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oxygen uptake during exercise at extreme simulated altitude is maintained by marked reduction in mixed venous oxygen tension--operation Everest II AN - 40892727; 1197501 AU - Sutton, J R AU - Reeves, J T AU - Wagner, P D AU - Groves, B M AU - Cymerman, A AU - Young, P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40892727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oxygen+uptake+during+exercise+at+extreme+simulated+altitude+is+maintained+by+marked+reduction+in+mixed+venous+oxygen+tension--operation+Everest+II&rft.au=Sutton%2C+J+R%3BReeves%2C+J+T%3BWagner%2C+P+D%3BGroves%2C+B+M%3BCymerman%2C+A%3BYoung%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of acute erythrocythemia on temperature regulation during exercise-heat stress AN - 40890469; 1187022 AU - Sawka, M N AU - Gonzalez, R R AU - Dennis, R C AU - Young, A J AU - Muza AU - Martin, J W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40890469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Influence+of+acute+erythrocythemia+on+temperature+regulation+during+exercise-heat+stress&rft.au=Sawka%2C+M+N%3BGonzalez%2C+R+R%3BDennis%2C+R+C%3BYoung%2C+A+J%3BMuza%3BMartin%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Sawka&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ability of cold pressor test to predict susceptibility to acute mountain sickness AN - 40887776; 1197540 AU - Burse, R L AU - Rock, P B AU - Fulco, C S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40887776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ability+of+cold+pressor+test+to+predict+susceptibility+to+acute+mountain+sickness&rft.au=Burse%2C+R+L%3BRock%2C+P+B%3BFulco%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Burse&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dual role of serine esterases in regulation of histamine release from human basophils AN - 40887434; 1176607 AU - Graham, L M AU - Gross, CL AU - Maxwell, D M AU - Papirmeister, B AU - Meier, H L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40887434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dual+role+of+serine+esterases+in+regulation+of+histamine+release+from+human+basophils&rft.au=Graham%2C+L+M%3BGross%2C+CL%3BMaxwell%2C+D+M%3BPapirmeister%2C+B%3BMeier%2C+H+L&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Poster Paper No. 1352 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leadership of construction AN - 40884562; 1140685 AU - West, S G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40884562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Leadership+of+construction&rft.au=West%2C+S+G&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ETCE, P.O. 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Price -- $120.00 (ASME members); $150.00 (non-ASME members). 2800 pages in 4 volumes N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface pressure measurements on a 155mm projectile in a free-flight at transonic speeds AN - 40881988; 1177053 AU - Kayser, L D AU - Clay, W H AU - D'Amico, W P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40881988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surface+pressure+measurements+on+a+155mm+projectile+in+a+free-flight+at+transonic+speeds&rft.au=Kayser%2C+L+D%3BClay%2C+W+H%3BD%27Amico%2C+W+P&rft.aulast=Kayser&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: AIAA, Marketing Department, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019 (USA), Paper No. AIAA-86-0785-CP N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mission control features at Yuma proving ground AN - 40878271; 1177218 AU - Mai, R W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40878271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mission+control+features+at+Yuma+proving+ground&rft.au=Mai%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Mai&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: AIAA, Marketing Department, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019 (USA), Papers may be ordered individually. Price -- $3.00 (members); $4.00 (non-members) Paper No. AIAA-86-0745 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of sodium fluoride on cell association of T-2 mycotoxin in Chinese hamster ovary and African green monkey kidney cells AN - 40866420; 1151412 AU - Trusal, L R AU - Watiwat Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40866420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sodium+fluoride+on+cell+association+of+T-2+mycotoxin+in+Chinese+hamster+ovary+and+African+green+monkey+kidney+cells&rft.au=Trusal%2C+L+R%3BWatiwat&rft.aulast=Trusal&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Cell Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Poster Paper No. 1107 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reuse of the Brooklyn army waterfront AN - 40862825; 1114922 AU - Coastanzo, T F AU - Sears, P C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40862825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reuse+of+the+Brooklyn+army+waterfront&rft.au=Coastanzo%2C+T+F%3BSears%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Coastanzo&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (USA), Price -- $200.00; ISBN 0-87262-473-0 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane evacuation studies: An overview of major analyses AN - 40859709; 1113648 AU - Graham, J K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40859709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hurricane+evacuation+studies%3A+An+overview+of+major+analyses&rft.au=Graham%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (USA), Price -- $200.00; ISBN 0-87262-473-0 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harbor management planning - a cooperative effort in Connecticut AN - 40856721; 1113187 AU - Roach, R A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40856721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Harbor+management+planning+-+a+cooperative+effort+in+Connecticut&rft.au=Roach%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 (USA), Price -- $200.00; ISBN 0-87262-473-0 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of water resources plans under financial and budgetary constraints AN - 40838863; 1089095 AU - Mugler, M W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40838863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+water+resources+plans+under+financial+and+budgetary+constraints&rft.au=Mugler%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Mugler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Water Resources Association, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814 (USA), Price -- $37.95 (includes shipping & handling) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unique drilling method-nearshore/surf zone, Oregon Inlet, North Carolina AN - 40838634; 1096987 AU - Morgan, P AU - Robins, W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40838634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Unique+drilling+method-nearshore%2Fsurf+zone%2C+Oregon+Inlet%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Morgan%2C+P%3BRobins%2C+W&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: No ordering information available at the present time N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design of navigation improvements for Oregon Inlet, North Carolina AN - 40835278; 1096976 AU - Jarrett, J T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40835278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Design+of+navigation+improvements+for+Oregon+Inlet%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Jarrett%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Jarrett&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: No ordering information available at the present time N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - X-ray diffraction AN - 40831319; 1039144 AU - Gazzara, C P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40831319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=X-ray+diffraction&rft.au=Gazzara%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Gazzara&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SEM, 14 Fairfield Drive, Brookfield Center, CT 06805, USA, Price -- $94.00 members; $112.00 non-members; ISBN 0-912053-04-6-P85S N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolving concepts of the roles of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and cortisol in stress: Similarities and differences AN - 40824713; 1077523 AU - Beisel, W R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40824713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evolving+concepts+of+the+roles+of+interleukin-1+%28IL-1%29+and+cortisol+in+stress%3A+Similarities+and+differences&rft.au=Beisel%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Beisel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 East 11th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Is interleukin-1 involved in normal homeostasis? AN - 40824446; 1077568 AU - Cannon, J G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40824446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Is+interleukin-1+involved+in+normal+homeostasis%3F&rft.au=Cannon%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 East 11th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Maintenance prediction model for the army AN - 40809148; 1006361 AU - Neely, E S AU - Neathammer, R D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Maintenance+prediction+model+for+the+army&rft.au=Neely%2C+E+S%3BNeathammer%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Neely&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society for Computer Simulation, P.O. Box 17900, San Diego, CA 92117, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Morphological changes in Chinese hamster ovary and African green monkey kidney cells treated with T-2 mycotoxin AN - 40786545; 0942925 AU - Trusal, L R AU - Watiwat Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40786545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Morphological+changes+in+Chinese+hamster+ovary+and+African+green+monkey+kidney+cells+treated+with+T-2+mycotoxin&rft.au=Trusal%2C+L+R%3BWatiwat&rft.aulast=Trusal&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: For ordering information contact FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of antisaxitoxin antibodies in BALB/c mice: Antigen preparation and antibody detection AN - 40785460; 0942929 AU - Davio AU - Hewetson, J F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40785460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+antisaxitoxin+antibodies+in+BALB%2Fc+mice%3A+Antigen+preparation+and+antibody+detection&rft.au=Davio%3BHewetson%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Davio&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: For ordering information contact FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biocompatibility and biodegradability of calcium metaphosphate glass fibers AN - 40747910; 0901174 AU - Battistone, G C AU - Vincent, J W AU - Borowski, R S AU - Jackson, MA AU - Gray, WA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40747910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biocompatibility+and+biodegradability+of+calcium+metaphosphate+glass+fibers&rft.au=Battistone%2C+G+C%3BVincent%2C+J+W%3BBorowski%2C+R+S%3BJackson%2C+MA%3BGray%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Battistone&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: For ordering information contact the International Association for Dental Research, 1111 Fourteenth Street, NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Methodology for analysis of the proposed gallipolis locks replacement AN - 40746020; 0869593 AU - Keeney, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40746020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Methodology+for+analysis+of+the+proposed+gallipolis+locks+replacement&rft.au=Keeney%2C+R&rft.aulast=Keeney&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Preprints available: Transportation Research Board Library, 2101 Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20418, USA, Price: $10.00. 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Associates, 7245 Arlington Blvd., 212, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detecting land use change on Omaha's urban fringe using a geographic information system AN - 40745147; 0895512 AU - Ross, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40745147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Detecting+land+use+change+on+Omaha%27s+urban+fringe+using+a+geographic+information+system&rft.au=Ross%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Proceedings published as volumes. ASP volumes -- $12.50; AutoCarto 7 -- $30.00. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of pilocarpine on protein and cholinesterase in blood and saliva AN - 40742144; 0902898 AU - Miller, R A AU - Dalessandro, N F AU - Mason, CA AU - Lanza, K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40742144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+pilocarpine+on+protein+and+cholinesterase+in+blood+and+saliva&rft.au=Miller%2C+R+A%3BDalessandro%2C+N+F%3BMason%2C+CA%3BLanza%2C+K&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: For ordering information contact the International Association for Dental Research, 1111 Fourteenth Street, NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of a Bacteroides gingivalis antigen reactive with monoclonal antibody AN - 40735810; 0899227 AU - van Hamont, JE AU - Vincent, J W AU - Borowski, R S AU - Pappas, M G AU - Setterstrom, JA AU - Falkler, WA Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40735810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+Bacteroides+gingivalis+antigen+reactive+with+monoclonal+antibody&rft.au=van+Hamont%2C+JE%3BVincent%2C+J+W%3BBorowski%2C+R+S%3BPappas%2C+M+G%3BSetterstrom%2C+JA%3BFalkler%2C+WA+Jr&rft.aulast=van+Hamont&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: For ordering information contact the International Association for Dental Research, 1111 Fourteenth Street, NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005, USA, Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Realizing the full potential of the video disc for mapping applications AN - 40734344; 0893520 AU - Lambert, R B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40734344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Realizing+the+full+potential+of+the+video+disc+for+mapping+applications&rft.au=Lambert%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Proceedings published as volumes. ASP volumes -- $12.50; AutoCarto 7 -- $30.00. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological testing of dredged material proposed for ocean disposal: Seven year's perspective AN - 40689914; 0794204 AU - Peddicord, R K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40689914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+testing+of+dredged+material+proposed+for+ocean+disposal%3A+Seven+year%27s+perspective&rft.au=Peddicord%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Peddicord&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts book available: SETAC, P.O. Box 352, Rockville, MD 20850, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phase-gradient contrast using barium titanate optical phase conjugators AN - 40682368; 0729932 AU - Brody, P S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40682368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Phase-gradient+contrast+using+barium+titanate+optical+phase+conjugators&rft.au=Brody%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Brody&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Extended summaries available in: "CLEO '84 - Technical Digest", 1984, Optical Society of America, 1816 Jefferson Place, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA, IEEE Cat. No. 84CH1965-3; Library of Congress No. 83-62643; 280 pages N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - True and pseudocholinesterase activity in primary visual pathway of the cat AN - 40654946; 0688253 AU - Kirby, A W AU - Harding, TH Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7500:PHARMACOLOGY KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40654946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=True+and+pseudocholinesterase+activity+in+primary+visual+pathway+of+the+cat&rft.au=Kirby%2C+A+W%3BHarding%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in Federation Proceedings (Mar. 1 and Mar. 5), 1984, FASEB, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Abstract No. 3734 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Submillimeter-wave and infrared heterodyne spectra of deuterated fluoroform (CDF sub(3)) AN - 40634926; 0642670 AU - Sattler, J P AU - Leavitt, R P AU - Tobin AU - Worchesky, T L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40634926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Submillimeter-wave+and+infrared+heterodyne+spectra+of+deuterated+fluoroform+%28CDF+sub%283%29%29&rft.au=Sattler%2C+J+P%3BLeavitt%2C+R+P%3BTobin%3BWorchesky%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Sattler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Papers in: "Eighth International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves - Conference Digest" R.J. Temkin (editor), 1983, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA, IEEE Cat. No. 83CH1917-4; Papers also available in successive issues of "Intl. Journal of Infrared & Millimeter Waves" Vol. 5, 1984 (Plenum Publ. Co., NY) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Corps addresses environmental awareness and communication AN - 40623796; 0647834 AU - Goode, B N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40623796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Corps+addresses+environmental+awareness+and+communication&rft.au=Goode%2C+B+N&rft.aulast=Goode&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: During 1984 the papers will appear in Research Records, Transport. Res. Board, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418. Audio tapes avail. Bowers Reporting Co., 7309 Arlington Blvd., Falls Church, VA 22042, USA, Some papers noted as "Paper" are available from: Library, Transportation Research Board, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418. $10/ea Audio Tape 78 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Kinetics of in vitro synthesis and in vivo action of Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin AN - 40623288; 0622629 AU - Ezzell, J W AU - Ivins, B E AU - Leppla, SH Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40623288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+in+vitro+synthesis+and+in+vivo+action+of+Bacillus+anthracis+lethal+toxin&rft.au=Ezzell%2C+J+W%3BIvins%2C+B+E%3BLeppla%2C+SH&rft.aulast=Ezzell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts available: American Society for Microbiology, Publications Department, 1913 I St. NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA, Paper No. B97 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Protective efficacies of live attenuated and formaldehyde-inactivated Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine against aerosol challenge in hamsters: virus replication and pathologic alterations AN - 40622627; 0628726 AU - Stephenson, E H AU - Jahrling, P B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40622627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Protective+efficacies+of+live+attenuated+and+formaldehyde-inactivated+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+virus+vaccine+against+aerosol+challenge+in+hamsters%3A+virus+replication+and+pathologic+alterations&rft.au=Stephenson%2C+E+H%3BJahrling%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts available: American Society for Microbiology, Publications Department, 1913 I St. NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA, Paper No. T36 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immunizing activity of anthrax vaccines against aberrant strains of Bacillus anthracis AN - 40622234; 0628478 AU - Little, S F AU - Knudson, G B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40622234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Immunizing+activity+of+anthrax+vaccines+against+aberrant+strains+of+Bacillus+anthracis&rft.au=Little%2C+S+F%3BKnudson%2C+G+B&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts available: American Society for Microbiology, Publications Department, 1913 I St. NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA, Paper No. B171 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immunomodulation by Coxiella burnetii phase I: effect of chloroform-methanol extraction on immunity and pathogenicity AN - 40620515; 0627640 AU - Waag, D AU - Williams, J C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40620515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Immunomodulation+by+Coxiella+burnetii+phase+I%3A+effect+of+chloroform-methanol+extraction+on+immunity+and+pathogenicity&rft.au=Waag%2C+D%3BWilliams%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Waag&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts available: American Society for Microbiology, Publications Department, 1913 I St. NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA, Paper No. B80 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New term in the Maxwell field equation AN - 40609945; 0589770 AU - Hacskaylo, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40609945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+term+in+the+Maxwell+field+equation&rft.au=Hacskaylo%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hacskaylo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: "Journal of the Optical Society of America (Dec. 1983 issue), American Institute of Physics, 335 East 45 St., New York, NY 10017, USA, Brief summaries also in: Optics News, Vol. 9, No. 5, Sep.-Oct. 1983 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Retinal exposure levels from Nd:YAG pulsed lasers used in anterior segment surgery of the eye AN - 40601944; 0564574 AU - Sliney, D H AU - Mainster, MA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8000:PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40601944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Retinal+exposure+levels+from+Nd%3AYAG+pulsed+lasers+used+in+anterior+segment+surgery+of+the+eye&rft.au=Sliney%2C+D+H%3BMainster%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Sliney&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Extended summaries available in: "CLEO '83 - Technical Digest", 1983, Optical Society of America, 1816 Jefferson Place, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA, IEEE Catalog No. 83CH1852-3; Library of Congress No. 82-62893; 248 pages N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Voluntary dehydration and alliesthesia for water AN - 40595743; 0593457 AU - Hubbard, R W AU - Sandick, B L AU - Matthew, W T AU - Francesconi, R P AU - Durkot, MJ AU - Maller, O Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4500:EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40595743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Voluntary+dehydration+and+alliesthesia+for+water&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+R+W%3BSandick%2C+B+L%3BMatthew%2C+W+T%3BFrancesconi%2C+R+P%3BDurkot%2C+MJ%3BMaller%2C+O&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: "The Physiologist", Aug 1983, American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, ISSN 0031-9376 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of ADINA for analysis of mines with explosive fills AN - 40559947; 0526283 AU - Gregory, F H AU - Gupta, AD Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40559947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+ADINA+for+analysis+of+mines+with+explosive+fills&rft.au=Gregory%2C+F+H%3BGupta%2C+AD&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Computers & Structures", 1983, Pergamon Press, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford, OX3 0BW, UK N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results of snow cover mapping using Landsat digital data for the Upper Saint John River Basin, Maine AN - 40556043; 0505594 AU - Merry, C J AU - Miller, M F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40556043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Results+of+snow+cover+mapping+using+Landsat+digital+data+for+the+Upper+Saint+John+River+Basin%2C+Maine&rft.au=Merry%2C+C+J%3BMiller%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Merry&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Oct. 1983, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, P.O. Box 8618, Ann Arbor, MI 48107, USA, Proceedings $110.00; Abstracts/summaries $15.00 Poster Paper A-32 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sliding behavior of copper alloys AN - 40550139; 0478326 AU - Montgomery, R S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6000:MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40550139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sliding+behavior+of+copper+alloys&rft.au=Montgomery%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, Proceedings available: ASME Order Dep., P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163, USA, Price $70.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spiral Orifice Dashpot Timer AN - 40450837; 0253901 AU - Zacharin, A T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40450837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Spiral+Orifice+Dashpot+Timer&rft.au=Zacharin%2C+A+T&rft.aulast=Zacharin&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1982, ASME Order Department, P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163, USA, Order individually by paper number. Price $2.50/paper members; $5.00/paper nonmembers ASME Paper No. 82-DET-47 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physical Training After Contacting Infectious Mononucleosis AN - 40415472; 0188750 AU - O'Connor, J AU - Welch, M AU - Wheeler, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40415472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+Training+After+Contacting+Infectious+Mononucleosis&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+J%3BWelch%2C+M%3BWheeler%2C+L&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise", 1982, American College of Sports Medicine, 1440 Monroe St., Madison, WI 53706, ISSN: 0195-9131 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determinants of dengue disease severity and transmission in a prospective study of primary school children in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand AN - 39272128; 3547163 AU - Endy, T P AU - Nisalak, A AU - Chunsuttiwat, S AU - Koosakulrat, C AU - Libraty, D H AU - Green, S AU - Rothman, AL AU - Vaughn, D W AU - Ennis, F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39272128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Determinants+of+dengue+disease+severity+and+transmission+in+a+prospective+study+of+primary+school+children+in+Kamphaeng+Phet%2C+Thailand&rft.au=Endy%2C+T+P%3BNisalak%2C+A%3BChunsuttiwat%2C+S%3BKoosakulrat%2C+C%3BLibraty%2C+D+H%3BGreen%2C+S%3BRothman%2C+AL%3BVaughn%2C+D+W%3BEnnis%2C+F&rft.aulast=Endy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 3088 Briarcliff Rd., Ste. 11A, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 'I'll buy a dip and strike': Interactive microcomputer exercise to teach geologic map interpretation AN - 39267862; 3514668 AU - Johnson, M C AU - Guth, P L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39267862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%27I%27ll+buy+a+dip+and+strike%27%3A+Interactive+microcomputer+exercise+to+teach+geologic+map+interpretation&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M+C%3BGuth%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Geological Society of America, Member Services Department, PO Box 9140, Boulder, CO 80301, USA; email: ncarlson@geosociety.org, Abstracts available: US$35.00. N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Is a bug in its berth worth a bomb in the brush? A screening method for estimating effects on habitat from unexploded ordnance clearance AN - 39255636; 3531481 AU - Getlein, S P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39255636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Is+a+bug+in+its+berth+worth+a+bomb+in+the+brush%3F+A+screening+method+for+estimating+effects+on+habitat+from+unexploded+ordnance+clearance&rft.au=Getlein%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Getlein&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: University of Montana, Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA; phone: 406-243-4493; email: scb2000@selway.umt.edu; URL: http://www.umt.edu/scb2000/ N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving riparian buffer strips and corridors for water quality and wildlife AN - 39251622; 3543395 AU - Fischer, R A AU - Martin, C O AU - Fischenich, J C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300: Environmental Science KW - U 1200: Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39251622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Improving+riparian+buffer+strips+and+corridors+for+water+quality+and+wildlife&rft.au=Fischer%2C+R+A%3BMartin%2C+C+O%3BFischenich%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Water Resources Association, 950 Herndon Parkway, Suite 300, Herndon, VA 20170-5531, USA; URL: http://www.awra.org/~awra N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling the flood hydrology of wetlands using HEC-HMS AN - 39248278; 3488514 AU - Krause, A AU - Feldman, A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39248278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+flood+hydrology+of+wetlands+using+HEC-HMS&rft.au=Krause%2C+A%3BFeldman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Krause&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191, USA; phone: 703-295-6300; fax: 703-295-6333; URL: www.asce.org/conferences, Abstracts available. Contact ASCE for price. N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - EXHGM: Expert hydrogeomorphic (HGM) approach software AN - 39223339; 3492988 AU - Burks, KA AU - Webb, A C AU - Passmore, M F AU - Smith, R D AU - Wakeley, J S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39223339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EXHGM%3A+Expert+hydrogeomorphic+%28HGM%29+approach+software&rft.au=Burks%2C+KA%3BWebb%2C+A+C%3BPassmore%2C+M+F%3BSmith%2C+R+D%3BWakeley%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Burks&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Virginia Institute for Marine Science (VIMS), P.O. Box 1346, Gloucester Point, VA 23062-1346, USA; phone: 804-684-7000; email: webmaster@vims.edu; URL: www.vims.edu, Abstracts available. Contact VIMS for price. N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Generation, sampling and analysis of GB vapor for inhalation toxicology studies AN - 39200149; 3524910 AU - Muse, W T AU - Buettner, L C AU - Mioduszewski, R AU - Thomson, SA AU - Crouse, CL AU - Crouse, L C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 4300: Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39200149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Generation%2C+sampling+and+analysis+of+GB+vapor+for+inhalation+toxicology+studies&rft.au=Muse%2C+W+T%3BBuettner%2C+L+C%3BMioduszewski%2C+R%3BThomson%2C+SA%3BCrouse%2C+CL%3BCrouse%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Muse&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: The Society of Toxicology, 1767 Business Center Drive, Suite 302, Reston, VA 20190-5332, USA; phone: (703) 438-3115; fax: (703) 438-3113; email: sothq@toxicology.org; URL: www.toxicology.org N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Depth of closure in beach-fill design AN - 39199712; 3493297 AU - Kraus, N C AU - Larson, M AU - Wise, R A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300: Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39199712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Depth+of+closure+in+beach-fill+design&rft.au=Kraus%2C+N+C%3BLarson%2C+M%3BWise%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association, Tallahassee, FL 32308, USA; phone: 850-906-8227; fax: 850-906-9228, Full papers available. 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N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers role in Shore Protection AN - 39199670; 3493296 AU - D'Aniello, J P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300: Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39199670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+role+in+Shore+Protection&rft.au=D%27Aniello%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=D%27Aniello&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association, Tallahassee, FL 32308, USA; phone: 850-906-8227; fax: 850-906-9228, Full papers available. Contact Association for price. N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER -