TY - JOUR T1 - Hubbard Glacier, Alaska; ice dam formation and stability AN - 911678061; 2012-004060 AB - Hubbard Glacier, the world's largest non-polar tidewater glacier, has been thickening and advancing over 2.5 km into Disenchantment Bay since it was first mapped by the International Boundary Commission in 1895. Currently, the tidewater terminus of Hubbard Glacier blocks a majority of the entrance of Russell Fiord at Gilbert Point on the northeast corner of Disenchantment Bay. During historic times, the advance of Hubbard Glacier has twice (1986 and 2002) isolated Russell Fiord from Disenchantment Bay, forming Russell Lake. The Russell Fiord closure events of 1986 and 2002 ended when the glacial dams failed catastrophically, generating two of the larger outburst floods ever recorded. With an estimated ninety-five percent of Hubbard Glacier within its accumulation zone, it is expected to continue to advance for the foreseeable future and again dam the seaward entrance of Russell Fiord. Should a dammed Russell Lake rise above elevation 40.2 msl during a closure event, it would spill over into a historic channel that flows into the Situk River. Such overflow events have occurred historically, with the last occurring around 1860. The Russell Lake discharge could exceed the capacity of the Situk River, possibly subjecting the town of Yakutat's airport to flooding, while also disrupting the river's fisheries which are essential component of the Yakutat economy. In order to determine the probability of a damaging overflow event, we are conducting an analysis of the glacier's dynamics as well as the adjacent marine environment to develop a model of the ice dam that would potentially block Russell Fiord at Gilbert Point. Additional data from the Russell Fiord watershed, including hydrologic data from historic flooding events, will be a necessary component of the modeling. We will be examining various scenarios of ice dam formation and evaluating responses to the rising water elevations of Russell Lake. Existing data from previous dam forming events and subsequent failures at Hubbard Glacier as well as at other glaciers will provide a comparative analysis to current conditions at the glacier margin. The model will analyze the mechanics and characteristics of ice dam formation by Hubbard Glacier to determine if, and under what conditions, these dams can remain stable long enough to cause flooding. We will present the conceptual model of Hubbard Glacier ice dams and discuss the basic understanding of its formation and stability criteria. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Finnegan, David AU - Kalli, George AU - David, Williams AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1353220 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - United States KW - ice dams KW - dams KW - stability KW - glaciers KW - Alaska KW - glacial features KW - natural dams KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911678061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Alaska%3B+ice+dam+formation+and+stability&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George%3BDavid%2C+Williams%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dams; glacial features; glaciers; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; natural dams; stability; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobile rovers for improved ice sheet climate monitoring AN - 904460381; 2011-101677 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Lampkin, Derrick J AU - Howard, A AU - Engerstedt, M A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 83 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - monitoring KW - mass balance KW - climate effects KW - glacial geology KW - instruments KW - ice sheets KW - climate change KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Mobile+rovers+for+improved+ice+sheet+climate+monitoring&rft.au=Lampkin%2C+Derrick+J%3BHoward%2C+A%3BEngerstedt%2C+M&rft.aulast=Lampkin&rft.aufirst=Derrick&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; glacial geology; ice sheets; instruments; mass balance; monitoring ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of remotely sensed data to monitor snow and snowmelt runoff; a case study in Afghanistan AN - 904460372; 2011-101676 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Amer, Saud AU - Schneider, Verne R AU - Vining, Kevin AU - Senay, Gabriel AU - Smith, Jodie AU - Atran, Guleid AU - Buddie, Mike AU - Lietzow, Ron A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 56 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - hydrology KW - water supply KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - Afghanistan KW - Indian Peninsula KW - snow KW - runoff KW - seasonal variations KW - Asia KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Application+of+remotely+sensed+data+to+monitor+snow+and+snowmelt+runoff%3B+a+case+study+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Amer%2C+Saud%3BSchneider%2C+Verne+R%3BVining%2C+Kevin%3BSenay%2C+Gabriel%3BSmith%2C+Jodie%3BAtran%2C+Guleid%3BBuddie%2C+Mike%3BLietzow%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Amer&rft.aufirst=Saud&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Asia; hydrology; Indian Peninsula; meltwater; monitoring; remote sensing; runoff; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Change in winter climate and its effect on soil frost at Hubbard Brook experimental forest, New Hampshire, USA AN - 904460364; 2011-101675 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Campbell, John L AU - Ollinger, Scott V AU - Wicklein, Haley AU - Bailey, Amey S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 52 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - soils KW - forests KW - biochemistry KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - ecosystems KW - freezing KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - Carroll County New Hampshire KW - meteorology KW - frozen ground KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Change+in+winter+climate+and+its+effect+on+soil+frost+at+Hubbard+Brook+experimental+forest%2C+New+Hampshire%2C+USA&rft.au=Campbell%2C+John+L%3BOllinger%2C+Scott+V%3BWicklein%2C+Haley%3BBailey%2C+Amey+S&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; biochemistry; Carroll County New Hampshire; climate change; climate effects; ecology; ecosystems; forests; freezing; frozen ground; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; meteorology; New Hampshire; seasonal variations; soils; temperature; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite-derived surface temperature and mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet; 2000-2007 AN - 904460356; 2011-101674 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hall, Dorothy K AU - Lutchcke, Scott B AU - Williams, Richard S, Jr AU - DiGirolamo, Nicolo E A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 44 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - time series analysis KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - temperature KW - Greenland KW - mass balance KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Satellite-derived+surface+temperature+and+mass+loss+of+the+Greenland+ice+sheet%3B+2000-2007&rft.au=Hall%2C+Dorothy+K%3BLutchcke%2C+Scott+B%3BWilliams%2C+Richard+S%2C+Jr%3BDiGirolamo%2C+Nicolo+E&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; mass balance; MODIS; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrology and biogeochemistry during snowmelt; perspectives from a long-term research catchment in Vermont AN - 904460346; 2011-101673 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Shanley, James B AU - Sebestyen, Stephen A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 33 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - biochemistry KW - watersheds KW - hydrochemistry KW - Vermont KW - Caledonia County Vermont KW - Danville Vermont KW - snow KW - runoff KW - ecology KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Hydrology+and+biogeochemistry+during+snowmelt%3B+perspectives+from+a+long-term+research+catchment+in+Vermont&rft.au=Shanley%2C+James+B%3BSebestyen%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Shanley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; Caledonia County Vermont; chemical composition; Danville Vermont; discharge; ecology; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrology; meltwater; runoff; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; United States; Vermont; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 65th annual Eastern snow conference AN - 904460337; 2011-101672 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 102 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snowpack KW - snow cover KW - Canada KW - symposia KW - ice KW - snow KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=65th+annual+Eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/meetings/2008/2008ESC_final_program1.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual abstracts within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; glaciers; hydrology; ice; ice cover; snow; snow cover; snowpack; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping a glacial traverse route from Thule to Camp Century, Greenland with satellite imagery AN - 904459543; 2011-101684 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Tracy, Brian T AU - Lever, James H AU - Weale, Jason C A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 50 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - Arctic region KW - Thule Greenland KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - Greenland KW - ice KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Mapping+a+glacial+traverse+route+from+Thule+to+Camp+Century%2C+Greenland+with+satellite+imagery&rft.au=Tracy%2C+Brian+T%3BLever%2C+James+H%3BWeale%2C+Jason+C&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; glacial geology; glaciers; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice; ice cover; ice sheets; remote sensing; satellite methods; surveys; Thule Greenland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Runoff from alpine basins after the little ice age maximum glacier extent AN - 904459528; 2011-101683 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Collins, David N A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 49 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - hydrology KW - Western Europe KW - Quaternary KW - watersheds KW - Europe KW - Holocene KW - Switzerland KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Neoglacial KW - Central Europe KW - Aar Valley KW - runoff KW - climate effects KW - discharge KW - Rhone Valley KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Runoff+from+alpine+basins+after+the+little+ice+age+maximum+glacier+extent&rft.au=Collins%2C+David+N&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aar Valley; Cenozoic; Central Europe; climate change; climate effects; deglaciation; discharge; Europe; Holocene; hydrology; meltwater; Neoglacial; Quaternary; Rhone Valley; runoff; Switzerland; watersheds; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-decadal trends of Matanuska Glacier spring snowmelt hydrology monitored by passive microwave satellites (SSM/I & AMSR-E) AN - 904459515; 2011-101682 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Kopczynski, Sarah AU - Ramage, Joan A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 48 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - deglaciation KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Multi-decadal+trends+of+Matanuska+Glacier+spring+snowmelt+hydrology+monitored+by+passive+microwave+satellites+%28SSM%2FI+%26amp%3B+AMSR-E%29&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah%3BRamage%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; deglaciation; glacial geology; glaciers; hydrology; Matanuska Glacier; meltwater; remote sensing; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The extent of glacier equilibrium and disequilibrium in the Pacific Northwest, United States AN - 904459503; 2011-101681 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, Mauri S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 47 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Washington KW - glaciers KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - deglaciation KW - Montana KW - Glacier National Park KW - Cascade Range KW - Wyoming KW - mass balance KW - Wind River Range KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=The+extent+of+glacier+equilibrium+and+disequilibrium+in+the+Pacific+Northwest%2C+United+States&rft.au=Pelto%2C+Mauri+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=Mauri&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; deglaciation; glacial geology; Glacier National Park; glaciers; mass balance; Montana; North America; Rocky Mountains; surveys; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Washington; Wind River Range; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insights from a well through a permafrost island in a wetland; Tanana Flats, AK AN - 904459487; 2011-101680 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Larsen, G A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 46 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - Tanana River KW - North America KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - temperature KW - wetlands KW - Alaska Range KW - Tanana Flats KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Insights+from+a+well+through+a+permafrost+island+in+a+wetland%3B+Tanana+Flats%2C+AK&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BLarsen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; Alaska Range; degradation; frozen ground; North America; permafrost; Tanana Flats; Tanana River; temperature; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent glacier retreat in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa; spatial relationships to incoming shortwave radiation AN - 904459472; 2011-101679 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Klein, Andrew G AU - Kincaid, Joni L AU - McKay, Timothy J AU - Lupo, Ryan T A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 85 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - East Africa KW - glaciers KW - Uganda KW - deglaciation KW - Rwenzori Mountains KW - geographic information systems KW - mass balance KW - Africa KW - information systems KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - western Uganda KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Recent+glacier+retreat+in+the+Rwenzori+Mountains+of+East+Africa%3B+spatial+relationships+to+incoming+shortwave+radiation&rft.au=Klein%2C+Andrew+G%3BKincaid%2C+Joni+L%3BMcKay%2C+Timothy+J%3BLupo%2C+Ryan+T&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; deglaciation; East Africa; geographic information systems; glacial geology; glaciers; information systems; mass balance; Rwenzori Mountains; seasonal variations; Uganda; western Uganda ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retrieval of surface melt magnitude over Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica using coupled optical and thermal satellite measurements AN - 904459457; 2011-101678 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Karmosky, Christopher AU - Lampkin, Derrick J A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 84 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - Southern Ocean KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - ice cover KW - ice shelves KW - satellite methods KW - Antarctica KW - mass balance KW - Ross Sea KW - glacial geology KW - Ross Ice Shelf KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+surface+melt+magnitude+over+Ross+Ice+Shelf%2C+Antarctica+using+coupled+optical+and+thermal+satellite+measurements&rft.au=Karmosky%2C+Christopher%3BLampkin%2C+Derrick+J&rft.aulast=Karmosky&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; glacial geology; ice cover; ice shelves; mass balance; MODIS; monitoring; remote sensing; Ross Ice Shelf; Ross Sea; satellite methods; snow cover; Southern Ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hubbard Glacier, Alaska; another closure of Russell Fjord in the making AN - 861985604; 2011-035182 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Motyka, R AU - Lawson, Dan AU - Finnegan, David AU - Kalli, George AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - EGU2008 EP - A-10331 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - United States KW - tidewater glaciers KW - geologic hazards KW - Situk River KW - Russell Fjord KW - glaciofluvial environment KW - melting KW - jokulhlaups KW - glacial environment KW - dams KW - moraines KW - floods KW - Gilbert Point KW - ice dams KW - subglacial environment KW - ice-marginal features KW - glaciers KW - natural dams KW - tidal currents KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - natural hazards KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - fluvial environment KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861985604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Alaska%3B+another+closure+of+Russell+Fjord+in+the+making&rft.au=Motyka%2C+R%3BLawson%2C+Dan%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Motyka&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dams; floods; fluvial environment; geologic hazards; Gilbert Point; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciers; glaciofluvial environment; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; ice-marginal features; jokulhlaups; marine environment; melting; moraines; natural dams; natural hazards; Russell Fjord; seasonal variations; Situk River; subglacial environment; submarine environment; tidal currents; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Text Enhancement and the Acquisition of English Verbal Inflection -s by L1 Haitian Creole Speakers AN - 85716843; 200915062 AB - This article contributes to the growing body of research investigating the effects of drawing learner attention to the problematic aspects of the linguistic input in the context of meaning-focused instruction. One specific approach to concentrate learner attention on form in the written input is known as textual enhancement. The pilot study reported in this article addresses the role of text enhancement on the acquisition of the bound morpheme -s in the English third-person present indicative verb by adult L1 Haitian Creole speakers. Fifteen subjects participated in the study and were randomly divided into two enhanced treatment groups and a control one. The participants in the enhanced treatment groups read a passage orally while attending to visually enhanced learning targets. The target form was enlarged and boldfaced for the first treatment group and enlarged and colored red for the second treatment group. The control group completed the same treatment without enhancement. The results of the study indicate that textual enhancement promoted the subjects' awareness of the target form in reading. However, textual enhancement failed to facilitate the learners' oral production of the target form. Adapted from the source document JF - Applied Language Learning AU - De Santis, Paulina AD - European & Latin American Language School, Defense Language Instit Foreign Language Center, Monterey, CA paulina.desantis@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 27 EP - 49 VL - 18 IS - 1-2 SN - 1041-679X, 1041-679X KW - English as a Second Language Learning (22130) KW - Printed Materials (67720) KW - Inflection (Morphology) (35850) KW - English as a Second Language Instruction (22120) KW - Suffixes (85500) KW - Verbs (93900) KW - English as a Second Language Teaching Materials (22140) KW - article KW - 4132: applied linguistics; English as a second/foreign language learning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85716843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.atitle=Text+Enhancement+and+the+Acquisition+of+English+Verbal+Inflection+-s+by+L1+Haitian+Creole+Speakers&rft.au=De+Santis%2C+Paulina&rft.aulast=De+Santis&rft.aufirst=Paulina&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.issn=1041679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ALLEEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - English as a Second Language Learning (22130); English as a Second Language Teaching Materials (22140); Printed Materials (67720); Suffixes (85500); Inflection (Morphology) (35850); Verbs (93900); English as a Second Language Instruction (22120) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the Efficiency of a Translator: The Effect of Syntactical and Literal Written Translations on Language Comprehension Using the Machine Translation System FALCon (Foreign Area Language Converter) AN - 85713616; 200915346 AB - The purpose of this study is to introduce a new method of evaluating human comprehension in the context of machine translation using a language translation program known as the FALCon (Forward Area Language Converter). The FALCon works by converting documents into digital images via scanner, and then converting those images to electronic text by use of Optical Character Recognition (OCR [ARL, 2004]). Foreign text is then converted to English using the Machine Translator. In all, the FALCon can negotiate 61 languages, with variable quality of translation between some of those languages. It consists of two translation systems; Cybertran and Transphere. Cybertran negotiates text at the literal level while Transphere attempts to incorporate syntactical meaning in its translations. Due to specifics of both of these translation elements implemented in this novel approach, the National Institute of Standards for Technology standard for testing competing machine translators may not be appropriate for measuring the ease and quality of reader comprehension. Therefore, a novel experiment is conducted to compare two proposed hypothesis: (1) Semantic machine translations (Transphere) will result in better reading comprehension as the reader begins to develop an implicit understanding of the sentence structure and (2) over time and with practice, the literal machine translation system (Cybertran) will produce a reading comprehension curve that increases over time while the semantic translation system will initially be higher due to its resemblance of the English language (though will level off over time due to the introduction of noise). FALCon is thus evaluated with respect to Arabic translation, a notoriously difficult language for automatic translation systems. Adapted from the source document JF - Applied Language Learning AU - McCulloh, Ian A AU - Morton, Jillian AU - Jantzi, Jennifer K AU - Rodriguez, Amy M AU - Graham, John AD - Dept Mathematical Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 17 EP - 25 VL - 18 IS - 1-2 SN - 1041-679X, 1041-679X KW - Reading Comprehension (70750) KW - Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300) KW - Syntax (86800) KW - Semantics (76850) KW - Machine Translation (50250) KW - English (21900) KW - Computational Linguistics (14100) KW - Arabic (03750) KW - Natural Language Processing (56550) KW - article KW - 5113: descriptive linguistics; computational/mathematical linguistics and machine translation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85713616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+Efficiency+of+a+Translator%3A+The+Effect+of+Syntactical+and+Literal+Written+Translations+on+Language+Comprehension+Using+the+Machine+Translation+System+FALCon+%28Foreign+Area+Language+Converter%29&rft.au=McCulloh%2C+Ian+A%3BMorton%2C+Jillian%3BJantzi%2C+Jennifer+K%3BRodriguez%2C+Amy+M%3BGraham%2C+John&rft.aulast=McCulloh&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.issn=1041679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ALLEEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Machine Translation (50250); Reading Comprehension (70750); Semantics (76850); Syntax (86800); Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300); Natural Language Processing (56550); Arabic (03750); English (21900); Computational Linguistics (14100) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Visualization, analysis and management of high-resolution LiDAR topography within a geospatial database framework AN - 753843318; 2010-073624 AB - In recent decades scientific communities have seen a significant increase in technological innovations and applications using airborne and spaceborne remote sensing. In particular, ground-based and airborne laser altimetry (LiDAR) has provided the opportunity to characterize large-scale terrain and geologic processes at fine-scale resolutions. Although, processing and deriving information from these data can still pose significant challenges. The development of new sensors and increasing technological breakthroughs in computers has significantly increased data density, processing times and ultimately analysis of these data. To this end, we describe a novel approach that combines the use of Oracle database 11g, the OSGeo projects Mapserver and Open Source Software Image Map (OSSIM). We utilize Oracle's 11g Spatial Data Option (SDO) for point cloud storage of LiDAR data and manage all spatial metadata associated with the point cloud object automatically. Spatial metadata such as extents, can be easily visualized, in a web mapping environment, e.g., MapServer. Surface objects such as TINs, generated dynamically from the database, can be visualized in 3D via OSSIM. Our preliminary results are encouraging and show that utilizing a database centric approach to LiDAR storage and analysis is an efficient and viable means of visualizing and analyzing large point cloud datasets alongside other relevant geospatial information in a secure, role-based, database driven environment with open source visualization. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Smith, Michael AU - Finnegan, David AU - Schmidt, Kurt AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1342659 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - visualization KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - laser methods KW - spatial data KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - radar methods KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753843318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Visualization%2C+analysis+and+management+of+high-resolution+LiDAR+topography+within+a+geospatial+database+framework&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BSchmidt%2C+Kurt%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; data bases; data processing; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; remote sensing; spatial data; topography; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How alpine plant growth is linked to snow cover and climate variability AN - 742903691; 2010-046544 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Jonas, Tobias AU - Rixen, Christian AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Stoeckli, Veronika Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation G03013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - G3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - soils KW - Plantae KW - terrestrial environment KW - biomass KW - Alps KW - prediction KW - global change KW - Europe KW - vegetation KW - highlands KW - environmental analysis KW - Switzerland KW - climate change KW - Central Europe KW - snow KW - meltwater KW - global warming KW - alpine environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742903691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=How+alpine+plant+growth+is+linked+to+snow+cover+and+climate+variability&rft.au=Jonas%2C+Tobias%3BRixen%2C+Christian%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BStoeckli%2C+Veronika&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=G3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JG000680 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpine environment; Alps; biomass; Central Europe; climate change; environmental analysis; Europe; global change; global warming; highlands; meltwater; Plantae; prediction; snow; soils; Switzerland; terrestrial environment; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000680 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alternative energy for U.S. military installations AN - 742901302; 2010-043292 AB - The US Army has a goal to develop a sustainable, diverse, renewable energy portfolio for military facilities worldwide. The US Army Engineer R&D Center (ERDC) and its research partners are addressing this goal by developing alternative energy sources to reduce the Army's environmental footprint, diversify its energy portfolio, and increase use of zero-emissions geothermal energy. In Gulf Coast states and many areas in the western U.S., thousands of hydrocarbon and some groundwater wells reach depths where temperatures are 120 to 200 degrees C, and yet the Gulf Coast states have few developed geothermal resources. The ERDC team and partners are working with military installations to develop geothermal reservoirs on Dept of Defense lands near existing hydrocarbon fields, to take advantage of the confluence of high temperatures, high-permeability (engineered or otherwise) reservoirs, and high flow rates. At select military installations within the continental U.S., we are demonstrating the use of portable power systems that use heated water (or produced hydrocarbons) to generate 250 kW of electrical power. The system is driven by a simple, closed-loop evaporation process that produces no emissions. The only byproduct after the heat is extracted for power is electricity, since the "fuel" is re-injected into the reservoir for reheating. If this re-injection program is properly managed, a sustainable, renewable power supply is created that is on the order of the lifetime of the installation. The power system can operate using a wide range of resource temperatures starting as low as 74 degrees C. Additional units can be brought on-line quickly, immediately increasing installed capacity. In addition, the system can be configured for either liquid or air cooling to meet site-specific needs. JF - Abstracts: Annual Meeting - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Russo, Ben AU - Richards, Maria AU - Broadfoot, Seth W AU - Wakeley, Lillian D AU - Hartranft, Thomas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - geothermal energy KW - geothermal reservoirs KW - geothermal systems KW - new energy sources KW - military facilities KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Alternative+energy+for+U.S.+military+installations&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BRusso%2C+Ben%3BRichards%2C+Maria%3BBroadfoot%2C+Seth+W%3BWakeley%2C+Lillian+D%3BHartranft%2C+Thomas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/abstracts/html/2008/annual/abstracts/410794.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG 2008 annual convention & exhibition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06983 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geothermal energy; geothermal reservoirs; geothermal systems; military facilities; new energy sources; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statin myopathy. AN - 70436828; 18367041 AB - Many different classes of medications can cause toxic myopathy. One of the most frequently implicated classes is the statins. Statin myotoxicity ranges from asymptomatic creatine kinase elevations or myalgias to muscle necrosis and fatal rhabdomyolysis. Statins may also cause an autoimmune myopathy requiring immunosuppressive treatment. The mechanisms of statin myotoxicity are unclear. If unrecognized in its early manifestations, complications from continued statin therapy may lead to rhabdomyolysis and death. Risk factors for myotoxicity include concomitant medication use and medical conditions, and the patient's underlying genetic constitution. We review these considerations along with the recommended evaluation and treatment for patients presenting with statin myotoxicity. JF - Current neurology and neuroscience reports AU - Radcliffe, Kristofer A AU - Campbell, William W AD - Department of Neurology, Martin Army Community Hospital, 7950 Martin Loop, Fort Benning, GA 31905-5637, USA. kristofer.a.radcliffe@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 66 EP - 72 VL - 8 IS - 1 KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Creatine Kinase KW - EC 2.7.3.2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Creatine Kinase -- blood KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- chemically induced KW - Drug Synergism KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- physiopathology KW - Early Diagnosis KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- diagnosis KW - Risk Assessment KW - Muscular Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Muscular Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- physiopathology KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- drug effects KW - Muscular Diseases -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70436828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+neurology+and+neuroscience+reports&rft.atitle=Statin+myopathy.&rft.au=Radcliffe%2C+Kristofer+A%3BCampbell%2C+William+W&rft.aulast=Radcliffe&rft.aufirst=Kristofer&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+neurology+and+neuroscience+reports&rft.issn=1534-6293&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-15 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptomic analysis of RDX and TNT interactive sublethal effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. AN - 70429218; 18366604 AB - Explosive compounds such as TNT and RDX are recalcitrant contaminants often found co-existing in the environment. In order to understand the joint effects of TNT and RDX on earthworms, an important ecological and bioindicator species at the molecular level, we sampled worms (Eisenia fetida) exposed singly or jointly to TNT (50 mg/kg soil) and RDX (30 mg/kg soil) for 28 days and profiled gene expression in an interwoven loop designed microarray experiment using a 4k-cDNA array. Lethality, growth and reproductive endpoints were measured. Sublethal doses of TNT and RDX had no significant effects on the survival and growth of earthworms, but significantly reduced cocoon and juvenile counts. The mixture exhibited more pronounced reproductive toxicity than each single compound, suggesting an additive interaction between the two compounds. In comparison with the controls, we identified 321 differentially expressed transcripts in TNT treated worms, 32 in RDX treated worms, and only 6 in mixture treated worms. Of the 329 unique differentially expressed transcripts, 294 were affected only by TNT, 24 were common to both TNT and RDX treatments, and 3 were common to all treatments. The reduced effects on gene expression in the mixture exposure suggest that RDX might interact in an antagonistic manner with TNT at the gene expression level. The disagreement between gene expression and reproduction results may be attributed to sampling time, absence of known reproduction-related genes, and lack of functional information for many differentially expressed transcripts. A gene potentially related to reproduction (echinonectin) was significantly depressed in TNT or RDX exposed worms and may be linked to reduced fecundity. Sublethal doses of TNT and RDX affected many biological pathways from innate immune response to oogenesis, leading to reduced reproduction without affecting survival and growth. A complex interaction between mixtures of RDX and TNT was observed at the gene expression level that requires further study of the dynamics of gene expression and reproductive activities in E. fetida. These efforts will be essential to gain an understanding of the additive reproductive toxicity between RDX and TNT. JF - BMC genomics AU - Gong, Ping AU - Guan, Xin AU - Inouye, Laura S AU - Deng, Youping AU - Pirooznia, Mehdi AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro Inc, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. ping.gong@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 VL - 9 Suppl 1 KW - Triazines KW - 0 KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Animals KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Survival Analysis KW - Oligochaeta -- growth & development KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70429218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+genomics&rft.atitle=Transcriptomic+analysis+of+RDX+and+TNT+interactive+sublethal+effects+in+the+earthworm+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S%3BDeng%2C+Youping%3BPirooznia%2C+Mehdi%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+genomics&rft.issn=1471-2164&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2164-9-S1-S15 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Sep 3;1528(1):31-8 [11514095] Dev Biol. 1997 Jun 1;186(1):16-26 [9188749] Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2004 Jan;57(1):4-10 [14659361] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6593-8 [15123841] Acta Biochim Pol. 2004;51(4):1081-6 [15625581] Mol Immunol. 2005 May;42(8):931-42 [15829285] Immunol Lett. 2006 Apr 15;104(1-2):18-28 [16368151] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 Mar;25(3):763-8 [16566161] Chemosphere. 2006 May;63(8):1280-90 [16352328] BMC Genomics. 2006;7:46 [16526958] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2007 May;26(5):954-9 [17521142] Gene Expr Patterns. 2007 Jun;7(6):651-6 [17482526] Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007;191:163-215 [17708075] PLoS One. 2007;2(8):e731 [17710131] BMC Bioinformatics. 2007;8 Suppl 7:S7 [18047730] Environ Sci Technol. 2007 Dec 1;41(23):8195-202 [18186358] Semin Cancer Biol. 2004 Oct;14(5):365-73 [15288262] Biochem J. 2004 Aug 15;382(Pt 1):231-7 [15175002] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jun 11;93(12):6025-30 [8650213] Nat Genet. 2002 Dec;32 Suppl:490-5 [12454643] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-S1-S15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of atrazine on anuran development are altered by the presence of a nonlethal predator. AN - 70403987; 18338285 AB - Although predator-induced stress is a common biotic factor in aquatic communities that can strongly influence anuran development, there have been no studies to date that examined the interaction between this factor and atrazine, the most widely used pesticide in the United States. The potential synergistic effects of atrazine (0, 20, or 200 microg/L) and predatory stress on the survival, growth, development, and reproductive development of Hyla versicolor (gray treefrog) tadpoles were investigated. Atrazine reduced the proportion of tadpoles reaching metamorphosis; however, this effect was modified by the presence of a nonlethal predator. The combined effects of predatory stress and exposure to 200 microg/L atrazine resulted in the lowest proportion of tadpoles reaching metamorphosis. No treatment effects were observed for mass, snout-urostyle length, or the proportion of metamorphs that were male or female. No macroscopic gonadal anomalies were observed. Many gonads were underdeveloped; however, gonadal development was more advanced in metamorphs exposed to 200 microg/L atrazine. This effect was modified by the presence of a nonlethal predator such that female gonadal development was further accelerated and male gonadal development was retarded by predatory stress. These results indicate that simplified laboratory studies may not accurately reflect the effects of atrazine on anuran development in natural communities. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - LaFiandra, Emily May AU - Babbitt, Kimberly J AU - Sower, Stacia A AD - Department of Natural Resources, Durham, New Hampshire, USA. emily.lafiandra@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 505 EP - 511 VL - 71 IS - 8 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Herbicides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Atrazine KW - QJA9M5H4IM KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Food Chain KW - Metamorphosis, Biological -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adaptation, Physiological -- drug effects KW - Gonads -- growth & development KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Gonads -- drug effects KW - Anura -- growth & development KW - Herbicides -- toxicity KW - Atrazine -- toxicity KW - Hazardous Substances -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70403987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Effects+of+atrazine+on+anuran+development+are+altered+by+the+presence+of+a+nonlethal+predator.&rft.au=LaFiandra%2C+Emily+May%3BBabbitt%2C+Kimberly+J%3BSower%2C+Stacia+A&rft.aulast=LaFiandra&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287390801907442 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390801907442 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The potency of anti-oxidants in attenuating superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokines correlates with inactivation of NF-kappaB. AN - 70345318; 18306112 AB - Excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines mediates the toxic effects of superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins (SE). We evaluated the potency of two anti-oxidants, N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) in inhibiting the staphylococcal enterotoxin B and staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome-1-induced activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Both NAC and PDTC dose-dependently inhibited SE-stimulated T-cell proliferation (by 98%), production of cytokines and chemokines by PBMC and expression of SE-induced cell surface activation markers. The potency of both NAC and PDTC corresponded to their ability to inhibit NF-kappaB activation. Our results suggest that anti-oxidants might be useful to mitigate the pathogenic effects of SE by blocking transcriptional signaling activated by superantigens. JF - Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Buckley, Marilyn AD - Department of Immunology, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. teresa.krakauer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 163 EP - 179 VL - 30 IS - 1 KW - Antigens, CD KW - 0 KW - Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte KW - Antioxidants KW - CD69 antigen KW - Cytokines KW - Enterotoxins KW - Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit KW - Lectins, C-Type KW - NF-kappa B KW - Pyrrolidines KW - Superantigens KW - Thiocarbamates KW - pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid KW - 25769-03-3 KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Acetylcysteine KW - WYQ7N0BPYC KW - Index Medicus KW - Lymphocyte Activation -- drug effects KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte -- metabolism KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Monocytes -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Antigens, CD -- metabolism KW - Monocytes -- drug effects KW - Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Superantigens -- immunology KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Pyrrolidines -- pharmacology KW - Cytokines -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Acetylcysteine -- pharmacology KW - Thiocarbamates -- pharmacology KW - T-Lymphocytes -- drug effects KW - T-Lymphocytes -- immunology KW - NF-kappa B -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70345318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immunopharmacology+and+immunotoxicology&rft.atitle=The+potency+of+anti-oxidants+in+attenuating+superantigen-induced+proinflammatory+cytokines+correlates+with+inactivation+of+NF-kappaB.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Immunopharmacology+and+immunotoxicology&rft.issn=1532-2513&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08923970701692577 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08923970701692577 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of sarin and cyclosarin metabolites isopropyl methylphosphonic acid and cyclohexyl methylphosphonic acid in minipig plasma using isotope-dilution and liquid chromatography- time-of-flight mass spectrometry. AN - 70292141; 18269798 AB - An analysis method for determining isopropyl methylphosphonic acid (IMPA) and cyclohexyl methylphosphonic acid (CMPA), the metabolic hydrolysis products of toxic organophosphorus nerve agents isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate (sarin, GB) and cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate (cyclosarin, GF), respectively, has been developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative ion electrospray ionization with time-of-flight detection (LC-ESI-MS-TOF). The linear range of quantitation was 5 to 125 ng/mL in plasma with a method detection limit of 2 ng/mL for each compound. This method was developed to determine the amount of metabolic hydrolysis that was formed during and after nerve agent exposure in minipigs to account for a major pathway of GB and GF elimination that had not been previously characterized in the bloodstream, particularly during low-level whole-body inhalation experiments. Metabolic hydrolysis accounted for 70% to 90% of the recoverable agent in the bloodstream during exposure, when compared to both unbound and cholinesterase bound agent recovered by fluoride ion reactivation analysis for the same samples. The estimated half-life of IMPA and CMPA in plasma was determined to be 44 and 61 min, respectively. The method utilizes the mass selectivity of LC-ESI-MS-TOF using a bench-top instrument to achieve a detection limit that is consistent with reported LC-MS-MS methods analyzing blood samples. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Evans, R A AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Muse, W T AU - Matson, K AU - Hulet, S W AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S A AU - Totura, A L AU - Renner, J A AU - Crouse, C L AD - US Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, R&T Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. ronald.a.evans@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 78 EP - 85 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - isopropyl methylphosphonic acid KW - 1832-54-8 KW - cyclohexyl methylphosphonic acid KW - 1932-60-1 KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate KW - VM36F9N236 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- metabolism KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- methods KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- metabolism KW - Half-Life KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Solid Phase Extraction -- methods KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Sarin -- administration & dosage KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- metabolism KW - Sarin -- metabolism KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- blood KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Sarin -- blood KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70292141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+sarin+and+cyclosarin+metabolites+isopropyl+methylphosphonic+acid+and+cyclohexyl+methylphosphonic+acid+in+minipig+plasma+using+isotope-dilution+and+liquid+chromatography-+time-of-flight+mass+spectrometry.&rft.au=Evans%2C+R+A%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMuse%2C+W+T%3BMatson%2C+K%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S+A%3BTotura%2C+A+L%3BRenner%2C+J+A%3BCrouse%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A rapid and sensitive technique for assessing exposure to VX via GC-MS-MS analysis. AN - 70291639; 18269795 AB - A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of the chemical warfare agent VX in plasma taken from Göttingen minipigs has been developed using isotope-dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS-MS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a 5% diphenyl/95% dimethyl polysiloxane capillary column with a total run time of about 11 min. The analyte was detected using ammonia chemical ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring mode, following a simple extraction with 10% 2-propanol in hexane. A good linear relationship was obtained in the quantitative concentration range of 10 ng/mL to 1000 ng/mL (r(2) = 0.9998) with an average slope of 1.275 +/- 0.037 (n = 7), and an absolute detection limit of 0.4 pg on column. The average recovery for VX was 95% in saline in the concentration range of 50-100 ng/mL. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of VX in minipig plasma in a preliminary toxicokinetic study. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - McGuire, Jeffrey M AU - Byers, Christopher E AU - Hulet, Stanley W AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Thomson, Sandra A AD - US Army Edgewood CB Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. jeffrey.mcguire1@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 63 EP - 67 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Area Under Curve KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Temperature KW - Freezing KW - Calibration KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacokinetics KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- blood KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- pharmacokinetics KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70291639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=A+rapid+and+sensitive+technique+for+assessing+exposure+to+VX+via+GC-MS-MS+analysis.&rft.au=McGuire%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BByers%2C+Christopher+E%3BHulet%2C+Stanley+W%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation and application of a GC-MS method for determining soman concentration in rat plasma following low-level vapor exposure. AN - 70291391; 18269800 AB - A method for determining the chemical warfare agent soman (GD) in rat plasma has been validated and applied to low-level inhalation exposure studies currently being conducted. This method utilizes a fluoride ion-based regeneration assay with isotope dilution followed by large volume injection gas chromatography with ammonia chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection. Following sample preparation by solid phase extraction, chromatographic separation was achieved using a 14% cyanopropylphenyl/86% dimethyl polysiloxane capillary column with a total run time of 18.16 min. Soman and the deuterated isotope ((2)H(4)-soman) internal standard were detected using the selected ion monitoring mode and quantitated using the ammonia adduction ratio of m/z ions 200/204. A reproducible linear relationship was obtained for the quantitative concentration range of 10 pg on-column to 1000 pg on-column (r(2) = 0.9995) for standards in ethyl acetate with a detection limit of 5.65 pg on-column, and an average recovery of 93% in plasma. This sensitive method was successfully applied to the analysis of soman in rat plasma immediately post-exposure, resulting in the construction of dose-response plots. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Renner, Julie A AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Evans, Ronald A AU - McGuire, Jeffrey M AU - Totura, Allison L AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Thomson, Sandra A AD - SAIC, Gunpowder Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-0068, USA. julie.a.renner@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 92 EP - 98 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Potassium Compounds KW - potassium fluoride KW - 9082WG1G3F KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Calibration KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Solid Phase Extraction KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacokinetics KW - Potassium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Fluorides -- chemistry KW - Soman -- pharmacokinetics KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Soman -- blood KW - Soman -- administration & dosage KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70291391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Validation+and+application+of+a+GC-MS+method+for+determining+soman+concentration+in+rat+plasma+following+low-level+vapor+exposure.&rft.au=Renner%2C+Julie+A%3BDabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BEvans%2C+Ronald+A%3BMcGuire%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BTotura%2C+Allison+L%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A&rft.aulast=Renner&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of sulfur mustard-plasma protein adducts: validation and use in a rat inhalation model. AN - 70291006; 18269791 AB - Sulfur mustard (HD) is an alkylating agent that reacts rapidly with macromolecular targets resulting in the formation of stable adducts providing depots for markers of exposure. The purpose of this study was to validate an analytical procedure for detection of HD-plasma protein adducts and to establish the utility of the method in an HD rat inhalation study. Calibration curves were prepared in human and rat plasma at six levels of HD (12.5 to 400 nM). Correlation coefficients for the mean data were 0.9987 for human and 0.9992 for rat plasma. The percent coefficient of variation (%CV) derived from the mean concentration data ranged from 0.53 to 14.1% in human (n = 5) and 0.57 to 10.63% in rat (n = 6) plasma. Intraday and interday precision and accuracy studies were conducted at three concentration levels (25, 150, 300 nM) to represent low, medium, and high concentrations of HD relative to those employed in the calibration curve. Precision and accuracy were assessed by determining %CV and % error, respectively. For intra- and interday studies, the %CVs and absolute % errors were less than 15%. The limits of quantitation were 20.88 nM for human and 16.73 nM for rat plasma. In animal studies, rats received nebulized HD at six doses. The data indicate a dose-dependent relationship between maximal plasma concentrations and dose administered (R(2) = 0.9728). Results from this study indicate an accurate, precise, and sensitive method. The method was useful in determining plasma protein adduct formation in a rat inhalation model. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Capacio, Benedict R AU - Smith, J Richard AU - Lawrence, Richard J AU - Boyd, Brian L AU - Witriol, Alicia M AU - Conti, Michele L AU - Collins, Jennifer L AU - Sciuto, Alfred M AD - Analytical Toxicology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. benedict.capacio@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 37 EP - 43 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Benzoates KW - 0 KW - Biomarkers KW - Blood Proteins KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds KW - pentafluorobenzoyl chloride KW - 2251-50-5 KW - Sodium Hydroxide KW - 55X04QC32I KW - 2,2'-thiodiethanol KW - 9BW5T43J04 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Calibration KW - Sodium Hydroxide -- chemistry KW - Alkylation KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Benzoates -- chemistry KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- chemistry KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- analysis KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Male KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Mustard Gas -- metabolism KW - Blood Proteins -- chemistry KW - Mustard Gas -- administration & dosage KW - Blood Proteins -- metabolism KW - Mustard Gas -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70291006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Gas+chromatographic-mass+spectrometric+analysis+of+sulfur+mustard-plasma+protein+adducts%3A+validation+and+use+in+a+rat+inhalation+model.&rft.au=Capacio%2C+Benedict+R%3BSmith%2C+J+Richard%3BLawrence%2C+Richard+J%3BBoyd%2C+Brian+L%3BWitriol%2C+Alicia+M%3BConti%2C+Michele+L%3BCollins%2C+Jennifer+L%3BSciuto%2C+Alfred+M&rft.aulast=Capacio&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis for plasma protein biomarkers following an accidental human exposure to sulfur mustard. AN - 70290911; 18269788 AB - Following an accidental human exposure to a vesicating agent, plasma samples were analyzed for specific biomarkers of sulfur mustard. One individual suffered chemical burns over 6.5% of the body surface area and required hospitalization; the second individual developed a single, small blister. Plasma specimens from both individuals were examined using two different assays. The first assay targeted sulfur mustard adducts to cysteine-34 of albumin using affinity chromatography, enzyme digestion, and analysis of the alkylated peptide fragment using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The second assay targeted alkylation sites of glutamic and aspartic acids of plasma proteins. Following precipitation of plasma proteins, the sulfur mustard adducts were cleaved from the protein using base, derivatized, and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Samples obtained over a 42-day period from the individual requiring hospitalization produced positive results for sulfur mustard adducts using both assays. Observed levels of the sulfur mustard biomarker decreased by approximately 75% between days 2 and 42 for both assays. Samples obtained over a six-day period from the individual with a single, small blister produced positive results for the albumin adduct assay. Observed levels were much lower than levels from the hospitalized patient. Blood samples from suspected human exposures to sulfur mustard have only rarely been made available for analysis by sensitive and specific laboratory assays. The data presented here add significantly to the small database of information that currently exists on human biomarkers of sulfur mustard exposure, linking a well-documented exposure event with levels of plasma protein adducts. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Smith, J Richard AU - Capacio, Benedict R AU - Korte, William D AU - Woolfitt, Adrian R AU - Barr, John R AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. john.richard.smith@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 17 EP - 24 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Blood Proteins KW - Serum Albumin KW - Cysteine KW - K848JZ4886 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Chromatography, Affinity KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization KW - Serum Albumin -- metabolism KW - Cysteine -- metabolism KW - Serum Albumin -- chemistry KW - Humans KW - Serum Albumin -- isolation & purification KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry KW - Alkylation KW - Mustard Gas -- metabolism KW - Blood Proteins -- chemistry KW - Blood Proteins -- metabolism KW - Mustard Gas -- analysis KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70290911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Analysis+for+plasma+protein+biomarkers+following+an+accidental+human+exposure+to+sulfur+mustard.&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+Richard%3BCapacio%2C+Benedict+R%3BKorte%2C+William+D%3BWoolfitt%2C+Adrian+R%3BBarr%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of VX-G analogue in red blood cells via gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry following an accidental exposure to VX. AN - 70290331; 18269797 AB - A sensitive method for determining exposure to the chemical warfare agent VX is described in which the biomarker ethyl methylphosphonofluoridate (VX-G) is measured in red blood cells (RBCs) following treatment with fluoride ion using isotope-dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The analyte was isolated via solid-phase extraction and detected using ammonia chemical ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. A good linear relationship was obtained in the quantitative concentration range of 4 ng/mL to 1000 ng/mL with an absolute detection limit of < 1 pg on column. The method has been applied to the analysis of RBCs from a laboratory worker accidentally exposed to VX vapor. Detection and quantitation of VX-G were possible in samples taken as late as 27 days following exposure. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - McGuire, Jeffrey M AU - Taylor, James T AU - Byers, Christopher E AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Thomson, Sandra M AD - US Army Edgewood CB Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. Jeffrey.mcguire@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 73 EP - 77 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - Potassium Compounds KW - potassium fluoride KW - 9082WG1G3F KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- metabolism KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- metabolism KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- analysis KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Biomarkers -- analysis KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- chemistry KW - Solid Phase Extraction -- methods KW - Potassium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Fluorides -- chemistry KW - Erythrocytes -- chemistry KW - Erythrocytes -- enzymology KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- metabolism KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- analysis KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- blood KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70290331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Determination+of+VX-G+analogue+in+red+blood+cells+via+gas+chromatography-tandem+mass+spectrometry+following+an+accidental+exposure+to+VX.&rft.au=McGuire%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BTaylor%2C+James+T%3BByers%2C+Christopher+E%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+M&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of red blood cells from Göttingen minipig following whole-body vapor exposure to VX. AN - 70288562; 18269794 AB - A method to detect fluoride ion generated O-ethyl methylphosphonofluoridate (VX-G) in Göttingen minipig red blood cells (RBC) following whole-body exposure to VX vapor utilizing a gas chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer (GC-MS-MS) has been developed. Dose-response curves for VX exposure were generated after applying the fluoride ion reactivation assay to the RBC fraction of serially collected whole blood samples that were taken after whole-body exposures that varied in both duration and concentration. GC-MS-MS analysis of minipig RBC samples following 180-min exposures at two different concentrations was a more precise indicator for severity of exposure than the analysis of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition for the same samples. AChE enzyme activity recovered faster than indicated by the apparent elimination rate of VX-G. GC-MS-MS analyses of RBC samples following VX exposure demonstrate this technique has both adequate sensitivity and specificity to indicate the severity of exposure. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Byers, C E AU - McGuire, J M AU - Hulet, S W AU - Burnett, D C AU - Gaviola, B I AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Thomson, S A AD - US Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. christopher.everette.byers@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 57 EP - 62 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - Potassium Compounds KW - potassium fluoride KW - 9082WG1G3F KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Calibration KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- metabolism KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- chemistry KW - Solid Phase Extraction -- methods KW - Potassium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Biomarkers -- blood KW - Fluorides -- chemistry KW - Erythrocytes -- chemistry KW - Erythrocytes -- enzymology KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- metabolism KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- blood KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70288562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Gas+chromatography-tandem+mass+spectrometry+analysis+of+red+blood+cells+from+G%C3%B6ttingen+minipig+following+whole-body+vapor+exposure+to+VX.&rft.au=Byers%2C+C+E%3BMcGuire%2C+J+M%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BBurnett%2C+D+C%3BGaviola%2C+B+I%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BThomson%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glutamate receptor pathology is present in the hippocampus following repeated sub-lethal soman exposure in the absence of spatial memory deficits. AN - 70207338; 17942156 AB - Much is still unknown about the long-term effects of repeated, sub-lethal exposure to organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents, such as soman (GD), on learning and memory tasks and related protein expression in the hippocampus. In the present study, guinea pigs were exposed to sub-lethal doses of GD for 10 days and cognitive performance assessed using the Morris water maze (MWM) up to 88 days post-exposure to investigate spatial learning. Additionally, hippocampal lysates were probed for cytoskeletal, synaptic and glutamate receptor proteins using Western blot analyses. No significant difference in MWM performance was observed between repeated sub-lethal GD exposed and saline control groups. However, Western blot analyses revealed significant changes in glutamate receptor protein immunoreactivity for subunits GluR2, NMDAR1, NMDAR2a and NMDAR2b in the hippocampi of GD-exposed guinea pigs. Levels of GluR2, NMDAR2a and NMDAR2b increased by 3 months post-initial exposure and returned to control levels by 6 months while NMDAR1 decreased by 6 months. No significant differences in neurofilament medium (NFM), neurofilament light (NFL) or synaptophysin densitometry were detected and alpha-II-spectrin proteolytic breakdown was also absent. These results reveal that repeated, sub-lethal exposure to GD affects glutamate receptor subunit expression but does not affect cytoskeletal protein immunoreactivity or the proteolytic state in the hippocampus. Though these changes do not affect spatial memory, they may contribute to other cognitive deficits previously observed following sub-lethal OP exposure. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Johnson, Erik A AU - Daugherty, Kelly S AU - Gallagher, Sarah J AU - Moran, Anita V AU - DeFord, S Michelle AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Comparative Medicine Division, Comparative Pathology Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. erik.a.johnson1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 73 EP - 80 VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Protein Subunits KW - Receptors, Glutamate KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Memory Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Maze Learning -- drug effects KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Spatial Behavior -- drug effects KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Protein Subunits -- metabolism KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- metabolism KW - Soman -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- classification KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacology KW - Hippocampus -- pathology KW - Hippocampus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70207338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Glutamate+receptor+pathology+is+present+in+the+hippocampus+following+repeated+sub-lethal+soman+exposure+in+the+absence+of+spatial+memory+deficits.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Erik+A%3BDaugherty%2C+Kelly+S%3BGallagher%2C+Sarah+J%3BMoran%2C+Anita+V%3BDeFord%2C+S+Michelle&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medicare Part D prescription drug benefits and administrative burden in the care of dually eligible psychiatric patients. AN - 70196425; 18182537 AB - With implementation of Medicare Part D, concerns were raised that patients with severe mental illness who were dually eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare benefits would be at clinical risk. In addition to concerns about medication access and continuity, there were concerns about administrative burden for physicians and their staffs. This study aimed to quantify the amount of administrative burden for psychiatrists and their staff related to Medicare Part D prescription drug plan administration in a national sample of dually eligible psychiatric patients and to identify factors associated with increased burden. A total of 5,833 psychiatrists were randomly selected from the American Medical Association's Physicians Masterfile. Responses were obtained from 64% (N=3,247) with a mailed survey using practice-based survey research methods during the first four months of Medicare Part D implementation (January to April 2006); 1,183 psychiatrists met eligibility requirements. Psychiatrists and their staff spent 45 minutes in administrative tasks for every one hour of direct patient care for dually eligible patients. Drug plan features, including prior authorization and preferred drug formularies, and medication access problems were associated with increased administrative time. Results of this study indicate several drug plan features and medication access problems related to Part D implementation were associated with significant increases in administrative burden for psychiatrists and their staff, which may result in less time for direct patient care. Given the vulnerability of this high-risk population, this increased administrative burden may pose a significant risk to the overall quality of care for psychiatric patients. JF - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) AU - Wilk, Joshua E AU - West, Joyce C AU - Rae, Donald S AU - Rubio-Stipec, Maritza AU - Chen, Jennifer J AU - Regier, Darrel A AD - American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education, Arlington, VA 22209, USA. joshua.wilk@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 34 EP - 39 VL - 59 IS - 1 SN - 1075-2730, 1075-2730 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Eligibility Determination KW - Health Services Accessibility -- economics KW - Humans KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Medication Therapy Management -- economics KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Mental Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Drug Prescriptions -- economics KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Psychiatry -- organization & administration KW - Medicaid KW - Psychiatry -- economics KW - Mental Health Services -- economics KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- economics KW - Practice Management, Medical KW - Mental Disorders -- economics KW - Medicare Part D UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70196425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+services+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Medicare+Part+D+prescription+drug+benefits+and+administrative+burden+in+the+care+of+dually+eligible+psychiatric+patients.&rft.au=Wilk%2C+Joshua+E%3BWest%2C+Joyce+C%3BRae%2C+Donald+S%3BRubio-Stipec%2C+Maritza%3BChen%2C+Jennifer+J%3BRegier%2C+Darrel+A&rft.aulast=Wilk&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychiatric+services+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10752730&rft_id=info:doi/10.1176%2Fps.2008.59.1.34 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-24 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-25 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.1.34 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaerosol concentrator performance: comparative tests with viable and with solid and liquid nonviable particles. AN - 70174802; 17922825 AB - Generally it is more economical to first characterize a concentrator system with nonbiological particles followed by more rigorous bioaerosol testing. This study compares sampling system performance for various particle types and sizes. Performances of five concentrators were characterized with five nonviable and viable laboratory aerosols, although not every concentrator was tested with all aerosol types. For particle sizes less than c. 6 microm aerodynamic diameter, similar efficiencies are obtained for all test particles; however, for larger sizes there is a significant difference between liquid and dry particles. Aluminium oxide particles provide results over a broad range of sizes with a single test, but the method is less reproducible than other methods. A combination of monodisperse polystyrene spheres and oleic acid droplets provides an accurate representation of the system performance, but ultimately biological particle tests are needed. Devices are being developed for concentrating bioaerosol particles in the size range of 1-10 microm aerodynamic diameter and this study provides insight into data quality for different test methodologies. Also, the results show some current concentrators perform quite poorly. JF - Journal of applied microbiology AU - Kesavan, J AU - Bottiger, J R AU - McFarland, A R AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, US ARMY ECBC-RT-TA E5951, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Aberdeen, MD 21010, USA. jana.kesavan@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 285 EP - 295 VL - 104 IS - 1 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Equipment Design KW - Particle Size KW - Humans KW - Microscopy, Electron KW - Bacillus -- isolation & purification KW - Materials Testing KW - Air Movements KW - Air Pollution -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70174802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.atitle=Bioaerosol+concentrator+performance%3A+comparative+tests+with+viable+and+with+solid+and+liquid+nonviable+particles.&rft.au=Kesavan%2C+J%3BBottiger%2C+J+R%3BMcFarland%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Kesavan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.issn=1365-2672&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur mustard induces apoptosis in cultured normal human airway epithelial cells: evidence of a dominant caspase-8-mediated pathway and differential cellular responses. AN - 70163963; 18161513 AB - We have shown that sulfur mustard (SM; bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide), an alkylating, vesicating chemical warfare agent, causes dermal toxicity, including skin microblisters, via the induction of both death receptor (DR) and mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis in human epidermal keratinocytes. While SM is known for its skin-vesicating properties, respiratory tract lesions are the main source of morbidity and mortality after inhalation exposure. We, therefore, investigated whether SM induces apoptotic cell death in normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells and small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) in vitro. Cells were exposed to various concentrations of SM (0, 50, 100, and 300 muM for 16 h) in the culture medium and then tested for the activation of apoptotic executioner caspase-3 and initiator caspases-8 and -9. Caspases-8 and -3 were activated by SM in both airway cell types, indicating the induction of a DR pathway of apoptosis in these cells; however, the levels of enzyme activation were different, depending on the cell type and the SM concentrations used. Consistent with enzyme activity results, immunoblot analyses revealed the proteolytic processing of the proenzymes to the active forms of caspases-8 and -3 in these cells after SM exposure. Interestingly, NHBE cells were found to be exquisitely sensitive to SM, compared to SAEC, with caspase-3 activities in SM-exposed NHBE cells approximately 2-fold higher and caspase-8 activities approximately 10-fold higher than in SAEC. Furthermore, SM activated caspase-9 in NHBE cells, but not in SAEC, indicating a possible role of the mitochondrial pathway only in the NHBE cells. The present study shows that both upper airway (NHBE cells) and deep lung (SAEC) epithelial cells undergo SM-induced apoptotic death in vitro, but distinct cell-type specific responses can be elicited, which may be attributed to intrinsic properties that characterize the response of these cells to SM. These findings need to be taken into consideration in the search for modulators of these pathways for the therapeutic intervention to reduce SM injury due to respiratory tract lesions. JF - Drug and chemical toxicology AU - Ray, Radharaman AU - Keyser, Brian AU - Benton, Betty AU - Daher, Ahmad AU - Simbulan-Rosenthal, Cynthia M AU - Rosenthal, Dean S AD - Cellular and Molecular Biology Branch, Research Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA. radharaman.ray@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 137 EP - 148 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0148-0545, 0148-0545 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - CASP8 protein, human KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Caspase 3 KW - Caspase 8 KW - Caspase 9 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Caspase 9 -- metabolism KW - Enzyme Activation KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Time Factors KW - Caspase 3 -- metabolism KW - Caspase 8 -- metabolism KW - Epithelial Cells -- enzymology KW - Epithelial Cells -- drug effects KW - Epithelial Cells -- pathology KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- enzymology KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- drug effects KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70163963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Sulfur+mustard+induces+apoptosis+in+cultured+normal+human+airway+epithelial+cells%3A+evidence+of+a+dominant+caspase-8-mediated+pathway+and+differential+cellular+responses.&rft.au=Ray%2C+Radharaman%3BKeyser%2C+Brian%3BBenton%2C+Betty%3BDaher%2C+Ahmad%3BSimbulan-Rosenthal%2C+Cynthia+M%3BRosenthal%2C+Dean+S&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Radharaman&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.issn=01480545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluoride concentration in dentin of exfoliated primary teeth as a biomarker for cumulative fluoride exposure. AN - 69827934; 18832828 AB - A biomarker for lifetime fluoride exposure would facilitate population-based research and policy making but currently does not exist. This study examined the suitability of primary tooth dentin as a biomarker by comparing dentin fluoride concentration and fluoride exposures. Ninety-nine children's exfoliated primary teeth were collected from 2 fluoridated and 2 fluoride-deficient communities in North Carolina. Coronal dentin was isolated by microdissection and fluoride concentration assayed using the microdiffusion, ion-specific electrode technique. Information on children's fluoride exposures since birth from drinking water, toothpaste, supplements, rinses, food and beverages was collected by a self-reported questionnaire administered to caregivers. Only a small portion of the variance (10%) in incisor dentin fluoride (mean 792, SD 402 mg/kg) was accounted for by the best linear regression model as evaluated by the adjusted R(2). A moderate portion of the variance (60%) of molar dentin fluoride (mean 768, SD 489 mg/kg) was predicted by dietary fluoride supplement exposures, community of residence, and frequent tea consumption. Results for molars suggest that primary tooth dentin concentration may prove to be a satisfactory biomarker for fluoride exposure. (c) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel. JF - Caries research AU - dela Cruz, G G AU - Rozier, R G AU - Bawden, J W AD - Office of the Army Surgeon General, Falls Church, VA 22041-3258, USA. georgia.delacruz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 419 EP - 428 VL - 42 IS - 6 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Cariostatic Agents KW - Mouthwashes KW - Tea KW - Toothpastes KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Molar -- chemistry KW - Beverages KW - Toothpastes -- administration & dosage KW - Food KW - Humans KW - Mouthwashes -- administration & dosage KW - Child KW - Incisor -- chemistry KW - Child, Preschool KW - Microdissection KW - Water Supply -- analysis KW - Fluoridation KW - Biomarkers -- analysis KW - North Carolina KW - Dietary Supplements KW - Diffusion KW - Male KW - Female KW - Ion-Selective Electrodes KW - Dentin -- chemistry KW - Tooth, Deciduous -- chemistry KW - Cariostatic Agents -- analysis KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Cariostatic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Tooth Exfoliation KW - Fluorides -- analysis KW - Fluorides -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69827934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caries+research&rft.atitle=Fluoride+concentration+in+dentin+of+exfoliated+primary+teeth+as+a+biomarker+for+cumulative+fluoride+exposure.&rft.au=dela+Cruz%2C+G+G%3BRozier%2C+R+G%3BBawden%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=dela+Cruz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Caries+research&rft.issn=1421-976X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000159605 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Dec;35(6):479-88 [18039290] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Jun;35(3):195-206 [17518966] J Public Health Dent. 2000 Summer;60(3):131-9 [11109209] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001 Apr;29(2):120-9 [11300171] J Public Health Dent. 2001 Spring;61(2):70-7 [11474917] J Public Health Dent. 2001 Spring;61(2):99-106 [11474921] Mutat Res. 2001 Sep 1;480-481:349-58 [11506827] MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001 Aug 17;50(RR-14):1-42 [11521913] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2002 Oct;30(5):382-91 [12236830] Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002 Dec;122(6):614-8 [12490872] J Public Health Dent. 2003 Fall;63(4):211-20 [14682644] J Dent Res. 2004 Jan;83(1):76-80 [14691118] J Dent Res. 1974 Mar-Apr;53(2):418-21 [4521904] Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Oct;42(4):701-7 [4050730] Arch Oral Biol. 1987;32(9):651-4 [3481966] J Dent Res. 1989 Jul;68(7):1169-72 [2632601] Adv Dent Res. 1989 Sep;3(2):147-53 [2640425] J Dent Res. 1992 Jul;71(7):1382-8 [1629454] J Public Health Dent. 1992 Summer;52(4):222-6 [1512747] J Public Health Dent. 1994 Winter;54(1):47-54 [8164191] World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1994;846:1-37 [7975675] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):111-2 [7993554] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):32-8 [7993558] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):5-14 [7993560] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):13-8 [7899096] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):19-25 [7899097] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jul-Aug;17(4):305-10 [7567636] Caries Res. 1996;30(3):204-12 [8860031] Gerodontology. 1997 Jul;14(1):1-8 [9610297] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1999 Aug;27(4):288-97 [10403089] J Dent Res. 1960 Jan-Feb;39:93-8 [13819992] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jan;113(1):111-7 [15626657] Osteoporos Int. 2005 Dec;16(12):1576-82 [15798897] J Public Health Dent. 2006 Winter;66(1):30-6 [16570748] J Dent Res. 2000 Apr;79(4):893-904 [10831090] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000159605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ivanov, Chemezov, and State Capture of the Russian Defense Sector AN - 59813236; 200813056 AB - Argues that with the military dominating science & military-industrial capacity being utilized for low-tech, low-quality civilian uses, Russia's economy resembles its sluggish Soviet predecessor. Centralization of procurement within a single agency in the Ministry of Defense & under the Military-Industrial Commission is discussed, along with integration of state-controlled or -owned defense industrial firms, a process of vertical integration championed by the Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov & President Vladimir Putin. Problems with the creation of the new Military-Industrial Commission are then outlined. It is contended that this centralization programs leads to massive bureaucratization replete with the familiar pathologies of state administration. Attention is then given to the role of leading state arms trading company Rosoboroneksport in this centralized administrative system as it assumes the responsibility of chief regulator of the defense-industrial sector, highlighting the part Sergei Chemezov will play. It is concluded that this resort to defense economics is leading to neo-Soviet patrimonial regression, a function of policies driven more by politics than economics & that are seen as suboptimal in four critical dimensions. D. Edelman JF - Problems of Post-Communism AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Instit, U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 49 EP - 60 PB - M.E. Sharpe, Armonk NY VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 1075-8216, 1075-8216 KW - State Intervention KW - Commissions KW - Military-Industrial Complex KW - Russia KW - Economic Structure KW - Economic Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.atitle=Ivanov%2C+Chemezov%2C+and+State+Capture+of+the+Russian+Defense+Sector&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.issn=10758216&rft_id=info:doi/10.2753%2FPPC1075-8216550105 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Military-Industrial Complex; State Intervention; Commissions; Economic Structure; Economic Policy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216550105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Institutional Motives for Serving in the U.S. Army National Guard AN - 59811178; 200809181 AB - The present study extended recent investigations of the motivations of American youth and active-duty soldiers to serve in the military. Unlike previous studies, this study employed a sample of reservists and examined their reasons for joining. Consistent with recent studies, institutionally-motivated soldiers were more likely to plan to remain in military service, would report for duty so they did not let their buddies and family down, and believed in the mission and service to the country. In contrast, materially-motivated soldiers were less likely to remain in reserve military service if deployed overseas, more likely to report for duty to meet contractual obligations and to avoid disciplinary actions, but less likely to report to serve the country. These factors have implications for the level of commitment and combat readiness of soldiers, in particular Army reservists, who are increasingly relied on for national defense strategy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Griffith, James AD - Headquarters, Maryland Army National Guard, Baltimore GriffithJH@comcast.net Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 230 EP - 258 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - United States of America KW - Military Service KW - Armed Forces KW - Institutions KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59811178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Institutional+Motives+for+Serving+in+the+U.S.+Army+National+Guard&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X06293864 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Service; Institutions; United States of America; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X06293864 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preparedness for a CBRNE Event AN - 58793682; 2008-210976 AB - Assesses the readiness of the US to respond domestically in the aftermath of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive (CBRNE) attack. The national level of preparedness must begin with health care providers and the hardening of the US health care infrastructure. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Dembek, Zygmunt F AD - Operational Medicine Dept, Division Medicine, United States Army Medical Research Instit Infectious Diseases Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 52 EP - 56 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Health conditions and policy - Health and health policy KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Infrastructure KW - United States KW - Biological weapons KW - Atomic weapons KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Public health KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Preparedness+for+a+CBRNE+Event&rft.au=Dembek%2C+Zygmunt+F&rft.aulast=Dembek&rft.aufirst=Zygmunt&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/14.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Biological weapons; Atomic weapons; Emergency preparedness; Public health; Infrastructure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hobson's Choice for the American Maritime Industry: The Navy or Nothing AN - 58778819; 2008-191253 AB - Addresses the unfortunate state of contemporary US seapower and warns that the Navy's large and growing share of the domestic maritime industry does not benefit America's future as a sea power. This report takes a historical survey of US commercial shipping, then compares this with its present state and proposes solutions to arrest and reverse the industry's decline, arguing that domestic seapower's current vector prompts questions concerning the Navy's operational legitimacy and sustainability. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Tastad, Douglas T AD - United States Army Tank-Automotive Armaments Command, Watercraft Inspection Branch Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 18 EP - 23 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 50 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Maritime and inland water transport KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Sea power KW - United States Navy KW - Shipping KW - Maritime industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58778819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Hobson%27s+Choice+for+the+American+Maritime+Industry%3A+The+Navy+or+Nothing&rft.au=Tastad%2C+Douglas+T&rft.aulast=Tastad&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i50/9.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Maritime industry; United States Navy; Sea power; Shipping ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ISR Evolution in the Iraqi Theater AN - 58774852; 2008-191258 AB - Special operations forces-like (SOF) maneuvers are happening daily in Iraq with armor, artillery, and infantry units executing the mission. What enables this SOF-like capability with conventional units is the sudden increase in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) analysis, and exploitation assets delegated down to the brigade combat teams (BCTs), providing commanders with an unprecedented level of situational awareness. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Odierno, Raymond T AU - Brooks, Nichoel E AU - Mastracchio, Francesco P AD - United States Army III Corps Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 51 EP - 55 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 50 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Government - Internal security KW - Intelligence service KW - Special forces KW - Military occupation KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58774852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=ISR+Evolution+in+the+Iraqi+Theater&rft.au=Odierno%2C+Raymond+T%3BBrooks%2C+Nichoel+E%3BMastracchio%2C+Francesco+P&rft.aulast=Odierno&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i50/14.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Special forces; Iraq; Military occupation; Intelligence service ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Law and Slavery AN - 58764251; 2008-133389 AB - Human trafficking remains a problem throughout the world -- one that often arises in areas of armed conflict and, thus, is of concern to military professionals. Perspectives on the history of the slave trade, contemporary domestic law, international law, and recent efforts to counter it are offered. JF - Military Review AU - Welton, Mark D AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 57 EP - 65 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Military planning KW - Human trafficking KW - International law KW - Conflict KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=International+Law+and+Slavery&rft.au=Welton%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=Welton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human trafficking; International law; Military planning; Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rebuilding Global Airpower AN - 58761738; 2008-144583 AB - American defense strategy is unbalanced, incoherent, underfunded, and not focused on next-generation deterrence and warfighting missions as well as distorted by the monthly drain of 10 billion dollars' worth of US defense modernization funding and manpower resources into the ground combat meat-grinder of the civil war in Iraq. In less than one generation, People's Republic of China (PRC) will have the military capacity to pose a national survival threat to America and to challenge its ability to project power along the Pacific littoral. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - McCaffrey, Barry R AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 77 EP - 79 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Air power KW - Defenses KW - China (People's Republic) KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58761738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Rebuilding+Global+Airpower&rft.au=McCaffrey%2C+Barry+R&rft.aulast=McCaffrey&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/22.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air power; United States; China (People's Republic); Defenses; Internal security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Science and Art of Disaster Response by the National Guard AN - 58758386; 2008-144612 AB - Response to a domestic emergency is one of the fundamental roles of government at all levels, but especially at state and local levels, and it justifies at least as much emphasis as overseas military operations. This article suggests basic tenets for the military's contribution, particularly that of the National Guard, to an emergency response; highlights the importance of collaborative and unified efforts by all involved, both civilian and military; and summarizes evolving organizational concepts that might enhance such civilian-military collaboration. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Rodriguez, Charles G AD - ARNG, State Texas Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 48 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International relief and humanitarian assistance KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - United States National guard KW - Disaster relief KW - Civil-military relations KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Military operations KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58758386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Science+and+Art+of+Disaster+Response+by+the+National+Guard&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Charles+G&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=81p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i48/20.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Disaster relief; Emergency preparedness; Military operations; United States National guard; Civil-military relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trust in digital information. AN - 57702913; 200803001 AB - Trust in information is developing into a vitally important topic as the Internet becomes increasingly ubiquitous within society. Although many discussions of trust in this environment focus on issues like security, technical reliability, or e-commerce, few address the problem of trust in the information obtained from the Internet. The authors assert that there is a strong need for theoretical and empirical research on trust within the field of information science. As an initial step, the present study develops a model of trust in digital information by integrating the research on trust from the behavioral and social sciences with the research on information quality and human-computer interaction. The model positions trust as a key mediating variable between information quality and information usage, with important consequences for both the producers and consumers of digital information. The authors close by outlining important directions for future research on trust in information science and technology. [Copyright 2008 Wiley Periodicals Inc.] JF - Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology AU - Kelton, Kari AU - Fleischmann, Kenneth R AU - Wallace, William A AD - National Professional Exchange, 25926 Chaffee Court, Mechanicsville, MD 20659 kari.kelton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 363 EP - 374 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Hoboken NJ VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 1532-2882, 1532-2882 KW - Man machine interaction KW - Data security KW - article KW - 14.13: COMPUTERS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57702913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Trust+in+digital+information.&rft.au=Kelton%2C+Kari%3BFleischmann%2C+Kenneth+R%3BWallace%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Kelton&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=15322882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fasi.20722 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data security; Man machine interaction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20722 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Providing library services to deployed army medical providers in Iraq and Afghanistan AN - 57697472; 200807777 AB - Military personnel are deployed to combat zones with vehicles, machinery, and weapons. Military hospitals also deploy with equipment such as X-ray machines, oxygen tanks, and medical supplies to provide medical care to other soldiers. Library materials are part of the equipment to be available to these healthcare providers. Because sending an entire print collection of journals and monographs is not feasible, home libraries in the United States and at other non-combat locations are tasked with fulfilling the information needs of these soldiers remotely. These needs are met through a variety of means such as electronic databases, e-mail services, and CD-ROMs. This article details the library services provided to deployed Army Medical Department (AMEDD) personnel by evaluating the results of two surveys and discussing difficulties involved in the transfer of information to remote locations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Hospital Librarianship AU - Lynch, Jill Anne AD - Lane Medical Library, Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, CO 80913 jill.lynch@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 218 EP - 229 PB - Haworth Press, Binghamton NY VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1532-3269, 1532-3269 KW - User services KW - Health professionals KW - Health care KW - User surveys KW - Army libraries KW - Military forces KW - article KW - 4.15: USER SERVICES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57697472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hospital+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Providing+library+services+to+deployed+army+medical+providers+in+Iraq+and+Afghanistan&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Jill+Anne&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hospital+Librarianship&rft.issn=15323269&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - User services; User surveys; Health care; Health professionals; Army libraries; Military forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Make the most of Google's toolkit. AN - 57651644; 200802541 AB - Discusses how information professionals can use Google to improve client service. Google has recently demonstrated how its various tools can benefit the library community. Google touts its new Custom Search Engine (CSE) as having the potential to completely change the way users search for information. A custom search engine can be a great tool for knowledge brokers and special librarians of all kinds since it allows them to focus their users on those pieces of the information universe most relevant to them. Another Google tool, Google Scholar, provides the ability to search a broad spectrum of authoritative, scholarly literature such as theses, monographs, peer-reviewed papers, and other articles from university and professional organizations. Google Books, meanwhile, searches across the metadata and, when available, the full text of titles in their book indexes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Information Outlook AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas edward.metz@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 10 EP - 16 PB - Special Libraries Association, Alexandria VA VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1091-0808, 1091-0808 KW - Search engines KW - Google KW - article KW - 13.14: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - SEARCHING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57651644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Outlook&rft.atitle=Make+the+most+of+Google%27s+toolkit.&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Outlook&rft.issn=10910808&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Search engines; Google ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riding the waves of today's online web tools. AN - 57649808; 200802304 AB - The days of Web surfing, when one went from site to site to check on the latest content updates, are long gone. They have been replaced by RSS feeds and online news aggregators. Now, as more productivity tools become available online and Web 2.0 social networking tools proliferate, it would certainly be helpful to have just one single platform to host and organize all of these services. Customizable start pages have been around for some time, but Ajax technology has given this niche service a major boost. Today, there are about a dozen players in the personal start page arena, including heavy hitters Netvibes and Pageflakes. iGoogle is remarkably easy to set up and provides easy integration of other Google products, including Google search, Gmail, Google Reader, and Google Scholar. Adapted from the source document. JF - Online AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, Fort Leavenworth, Kan edward.metz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 18 EP - 21 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-5422, 0146-5422 KW - Social networks KW - Web pages KW - Searching KW - article KW - 13.11: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - NETWORKS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57649808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online&rft.atitle=Riding+the+waves+of+today%27s+online+web+tools.&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Online&rft.issn=01465422&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Web pages; Searching; Social networks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nursing School: The Extended Version AN - 57281224; 200909841 AB - A nursing education is interrupted, reinforced, enhanced, & completed by service in the Minnesota Army National Guard. Adapted from the source document. JF - Creative Nursing AU - Meger, Melissa AD - Immanuel St. Joseph's Hospital, Mankato, MN Melissa.meger@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 158 EP - 161 PB - Springer Publishing Company, New York NY VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1078-4535, 1078-4535 KW - Armies KW - Nursing KW - Medical education KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57281224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creative+Nursing&rft.atitle=Nursing+School%3A+The+Extended+Version&rft.au=Meger%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Meger&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Creative+Nursing&rft.issn=10784535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1891%2F1078-4535.14.4.158 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nursing; Armies; Medical education DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.14.4.158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in soil and groundwater under a waste lagoon at the former Explosives Factory Maribyrnong (EFM), Victoria, Australia AN - 51094722; 2008-069903 JF - Environmental Geology (Berlin) AU - Martel, Richard AU - Robertson, Timothy James AU - Minh Quan, Doan AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Provatas, Arthur AU - Jenkins, Thomas F Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 1249 EP - 1259 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 53 IS - 6 SN - 0943-0105, 0943-0105 KW - metabolites KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - oxygen KW - floodplains KW - observation wells KW - trinitrotoluene KW - aqueous solutions KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - environmental analysis KW - waste lagoons KW - Victoria Australia KW - ground water KW - explosives KW - transport KW - sensitivity analysis KW - natural attenuation KW - Australia KW - soils KW - liquid chromatography KW - Australasia KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - migration of elements KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - Explosives Factory Maribyrnong site KW - Maribyrnong River KW - detection KW - dissolved oxygen KW - dissolved materials KW - fluvial features KW - lagoonal environment KW - anaerobic environment KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51094722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.atitle=2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+soil+and+groundwater+under+a+waste+lagoon+at+the+former+Explosives+Factory+Maribyrnong+%28EFM%29%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.au=Martel%2C+Richard%3BRobertson%2C+Timothy+James%3BMinh+Quan%2C+Doan%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BProvatas%2C+Arthur%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.issn=09430105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00254-007-0713-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/1432-0495/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anaerobic environment; aqueous solutions; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; Australasia; Australia; detection; dissolved materials; dissolved oxygen; environmental analysis; explosives; Explosives Factory Maribyrnong site; floodplains; fluvial features; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; lagoonal environment; liquid chromatography; Maribyrnong River; metabolites; migration of elements; natural attenuation; observation wells; organic compounds; oxygen; permeability; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; porous materials; preferential flow; sensitivity analysis; simulation; soils; transport; trinitrotoluene; Victoria Australia; waste lagoons DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0713-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The management and preservation of lithic scatters; two strategies AN - 51074348; 2008-086406 JF - Bulletin - New York State Museum (1976) AU - Rush, Laurie W AU - Wood, Amy AU - Schulz, Margaret A2 - Rieth, Christina B. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 147 EP - 154 PB - University of The State of New York, State Education Department, Albany, NY VL - 508 SN - 0278-3355, 0278-3355 KW - United States KW - methods KW - Jefferson County New York KW - Global Positioning System KW - archaeology KW - artifacts KW - New York KW - geographic information systems KW - archaeological sites KW - conservation KW - land management KW - information systems KW - military facilities KW - Fort Drum KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51074348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+New+York+State+Museum+%281976%29&rft.atitle=The+management+and+preservation+of+lithic+scatters%3B+two+strategies&rft.au=Rush%2C+Laurie+W%3BWood%2C+Amy%3BSchulz%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Rush&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=508&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+New+York+State+Museum+%281976%29&rft.issn=02783355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeological sites; archaeology; artifacts; conservation; Fort Drum; geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; information systems; Jefferson County New York; land management; methods; military facilities; New York; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil properties from low-velocity probe penetration AN - 50644985; 2008-108020 JF - Shock and Vibration AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Cargile, James D AU - Smith, Donald M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 127 EP - 135 PB - IOS Press, Amsterdam VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1070-9622, 1070-9622 KW - soils KW - compaction KW - soil mechanics KW - density KW - strength KW - velocity KW - friction KW - physical models KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50644985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shock+and+Vibration&rft.atitle=Soil+properties+from+low-velocity+probe+penetration&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BCargile%2C+James+D%3BSmith%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shock+and+Vibration&rft.issn=10709622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compaction; density; friction; physical models; soil mechanics; soils; strength; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost delineation near Fairbanks, Alaska, using geophysical techniques AN - 50642402; 2008-108063 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 9 EP - 10 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - resistivity KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - Eielson Air Force Base KW - East-Central Alaska KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50642402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Permafrost+delineation+near+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska%2C+using+geophysical+techniques&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/01%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; East-Central Alaska; Eielson Air Force Base; electrical methods; electromagnetic induction; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; military facilities; permafrost; radar methods; resistivity; surveys; tomography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite observations of frozen ground, snowmelt (1989-2007), and hydrological responses at a discontinuous permafrost aquifer (Fort Wainwright, Alaska) AN - 50640573; 2008-108129 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Kopczynski, Sarah E AU - Ramage, Joan M A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 143 EP - 144 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - water storage KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - thermal regime KW - satellite methods KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - East-Central Alaska KW - snow KW - runoff KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50640573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Satellite+observations+of+frozen+ground%2C+snowmelt+%281989-2007%29%2C+and+hydrological+responses+at+a+discontinuous+permafrost+aquifer+%28Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska%29&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah+E%3BRamage%2C+Joan+M&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/02%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aquifers; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; frozen ground; ground water; hydrology; military facilities; permafrost; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; soils; temperature; thermal regime; United States; water storage ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost temperatures and erosion protection at Shishmaref, Alaska AN - 50620783; 2008-111942 AB - Shishmaref, Alaska, is located on Sarichef Island in the Chukchi Sea. Sarichef Island is composed of very fine-grained sand permafrost, most likely wind-blown deposits formed as dunes when global sea levels were much lower. With present-day sea levels and changing climatic conditions in the region, these permafrost soils are more susceptible to erosion from wind, wave, and ice forces. In recent years, erosion at Shishmaref has been more pronounced due to the changing climatic conditions in the region. To combat this erosion, several local protection projects have been constructed with varying degrees of success. In an effort to learn more about the thermal conditions of the permafrost at Shishmaref, ERDC-CRREL and the Alaska District installed a series of thermistor strings beneath these revetments. This data will allow us to gain an understanding of the temperature of the permafrost throughout the year and during periods of intense fall storm events. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Azelton, Mary T AU - Zufelt, Jon E A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 83 EP - 87 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - dunes KW - permafrost KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - Bering Strait KW - thermal regime KW - temperature KW - Sarichef Island KW - mitigation KW - sediments KW - cooling KW - Arctic Ocean KW - storms KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - soils KW - protection KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - waves KW - damage KW - shorelines KW - preventive measures KW - Shishmaref Alaska KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - winds KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50620783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Permafrost+temperatures+and+erosion+protection+at+Shishmaref%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Azelton%2C+Mary+T%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E&rft.aulast=Azelton&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Bering Strait; Chukchi Sea; clastic sediments; climate; cooling; damage; dunes; erosion; geologic hazards; geomorphology; meteorology; mitigation; permafrost; preventive measures; protection; sand; Sarichef Island; sediments; Shishmaref Alaska; shorelines; soils; storms; temperature; thermal regime; United States; waves; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost dynamics at the Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station near Fairbanks, Alaska AN - 50616832; 2008-111992 AB - The Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station was established in 1945 near Fairbanks, Alaska. In 1946 vegetation was removed from two plots (the Linell plots) to investigate the impacts of vegetation disturbance on permafrost degradation. We revisited the sites in 2007 to evaluate the permafrost table using probes and direct current electrical resistivity. The permafrost table has expanded downward to 9.8 m at a site where all surface vegetation and organic material was removed. The permafrost surface has remained at 4.7 m depth since 1972 at a second site where vegetation was removed but organic material was left intact. In 2005 a Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring Network (CALM) site was established at an undisturbed plot nearby to provide a baseline assessment of the permafrost. The response of permafrost at the site to the hypothesized future climatic warming of the Alaskan Interior can be assessed, once a long-term record is available. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Douglas, T A AU - Jorgenson, M Torre AU - Kanevskiy, Mikhail Z AU - Romanovsky, V E AU - Shur, Yuri AU - Yoshikawa, K A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 373 EP - 378 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - geophysical surveys KW - global change KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station KW - East-Central Alaska KW - thickness KW - ecology KW - climate KW - global warming KW - soils KW - forests KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - monitoring KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - resistivity KW - boreal environment KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50616832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Permafrost+dynamics+at+the+Fairbanks+Permafrost+Experimental+Station+near+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T+A%3BJorgenson%2C+M+Torre%3BKanevskiy%2C+Mikhail+Z%3BRomanovsky%2C+V+E%3BShur%2C+Yuri%3BYoshikawa%2C+K&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; boreal environment; climate; climate change; degradation; East-Central Alaska; ecology; electrical methods; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station; forests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; global change; global warming; monitoring; permafrost; resistivity; soils; surveys; terrestrial environment; thickness; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial disturbance and recovery measurements from military vehicle traffic on seasonal and permafrost terrain AN - 50610871; 2008-111928 AB - Disturbance from off-road vehicle operations was measured to determine damage to the soil and the vegetation. A 20-ton Stryker vehicle was used for maneuver impact tests on various terrains at a training land in Alaska during winter and spring. The trafficking consisted of both single and multiple passes for straight and turning maneuvers. The wintertime maneuver test was conducted on frozen terrain with 10cm of snow cover. The initial disturbance to the soil and vegetation was observed to be minimal during the winter maneuver test, which showed limited vegetative shearing or soil disturbance in the vehicle tracks. The initial disturbances during the spring maneuver tests were observed to be minimal on shallow thawed terrain and significant in some areas with deep thaw depth, high moisture content, and sparse vegetation cover. The locations where the initial survey points were taken were revisited during the growing season to measure the recovery. The recovery was measured almost every year for up to four years in some locations to examine and assess the rebounding of the vegetation and healing of the ruts. Soil erosion from flooding and soil slumping were observed on ruts or tracks during the first recovery visit. The results showed significant vegetation rebound after three years. Recovery rates varied significantly depending on the terrain, ground and soil conditions, and initial impact severity. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Clark, Ellen A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - terrains KW - permafrost KW - military geology KW - seasonal variations KW - vegetation KW - thawing KW - environmental effects KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50610871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Initial+disturbance+and+recovery+measurements+from+military+vehicle+traffic+on+seasonal+and+permafrost+terrain&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BClark%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, 1 plate N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental effects; military geology; permafrost; seasonal variations; soil mechanics; soils; terrains; thawing; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frost-protected shallow foundation design issues; a case study AN - 50607000; 2008-113312 AB - As part of the Housing Privatization Project at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, a design/build contract was implemented for the construction of 372 housing units and all associated site improvements. Adverse weather conditions including heavy rainfall with early freezing temperatures and limited snow cover during the fall and early winter period produced conditions conducive to excessive ground frost heaving. The building appurtenances adjacent to the vertical insulation and above the horizontal insulation were exhibiting excessive and unacceptable upward movement. These adverse impacts included heaving stoops, patio slabs, driveways, and uplifting of the protective perimeter vertical insulation board. A plan to repair the damaged work product was developed and implemented. The repair efforts involved removal of all damaged items. Either excavation of the silt layer or placement of additional horizontal insulation board was determined on a site-specific basis. It is important to critically assess the potential for differential movement associated with building perimeter appurtenances. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Riddle, Charles H AU - Rooney, James W AU - Carpenter, Gregory W A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1481 EP - 1486 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - protection KW - soil mechanics KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - frost heaving KW - engineering properties KW - insulation KW - Southern Alaska KW - case studies KW - shallow depth KW - foundations KW - frost action KW - buildings KW - Alaska KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50607000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Frost-protected+shallow+foundation+design+issues%3B+a+case+study&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Charles+H%3BRooney%2C+James+W%3BCarpenter%2C+Gregory+W&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1481&rft.isbn=9780980017939&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; buildings; case studies; design; Elmendorf Air Force Base; engineering properties; foundations; frost action; frost heaving; insulation; protection; shallow depth; soil mechanics; Southern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data processing and applications in Open Source Geographic Resources Analysis and Support System geographic information system AN - 50589377; 2008-116680 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Mitasova, Helena AU - Harmon, Russell S A2 - Helterbrand, W. Steve A2 - Sieverling, Jennifer B. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 56 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - laser methods KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - digital terrain models KW - visualization KW - geography KW - geographic information systems KW - lidar methods KW - dynamics KW - information systems KW - applications KW - landscapes KW - USGS KW - GRASS GIS KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50589377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Light+detection+and+ranging+%28LiDAR%29+data+processing+and+applications+in+Open+Source+Geographic+Resources+Analysis+and+Support+System+geographic+information+system&rft.au=Mitasova%2C+Helena%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S&rft.aulast=Mitasova&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5074/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey Seventh biennial geographic information science workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 18, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; data processing; digital terrain models; dynamics; geographic information systems; geography; GRASS GIS; information systems; landscapes; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; three-dimensional models; USGS; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective elution of RDX and TNT from particles of Comp B in surface soil AN - 50577294; 2008-123916 JF - Chemosphere (Oxford) AU - Furey, John S AU - Frederickson, Herbert L AU - Richmond, Margaret J AU - Michel, Michael Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 1175 EP - 1181 PB - Elsevier VL - 70 IS - 7 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - United States KW - sorption KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - remediation KW - California KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - transport KW - chemical properties KW - Nebraska Ordnance Plant KW - Louisiana KW - Fort Irwin KW - kinetics KW - soils KW - concentration KW - Fort Polk KW - pollutants KW - solutes KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - saturation KW - isotherms KW - military facilities KW - Nebraska KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50577294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Effective+elution+of+RDX+and+TNT+from+particles+of+Comp+B+in+surface+soil&rft.au=Furey%2C+John+S%3BFrederickson%2C+Herbert+L%3BRichmond%2C+Margaret+J%3BMichel%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Furey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2007.08.044 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - CMSHAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; chemical properties; concentration; explosives; Fort Irwin; Fort Polk; isotherms; kinetics; Louisiana; military facilities; models; Nebraska; Nebraska Ordnance Plant; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; saturation; soil treatment; soils; solutes; sorption; transport; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.044 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Machine learning approaches to CBR prediction for unsurfaced airfields AN - 50564100; 2008-126815 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - artificial intelligence KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - neural networks KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Machine+learning+approaches+to+CBR+prediction+for+unsurfaced+airfields&rft.au=Seman%2C+Peter+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Seman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; artificial intelligence; California bearing ratio; data bases; data processing; military geology; neural networks; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CBR (California bearing ratio) database for soil strength prediction AN - 50564060; 2008-126812 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Mason, George L AU - Danyluk, Larry S AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - prediction KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=CBR+%28California+bearing+ratio%29+database+for+soil+strength+prediction&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BSeman%2C+Peter+M%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BMason%2C+George+L%3BDanyluk%2C+Larry+S%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; data bases; data processing; military geology; prediction; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of opportune landing sites at El Centro NAF and Fort Bliss AN - 50563400; 2008-126816 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - Fort Bliss KW - soil mechanics KW - Otero County New Mexico KW - strength KW - moisture KW - Imperial County California KW - New Mexico KW - El Centro California KW - Otero Mesa KW - El Centro Naval Air Facility KW - California KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - Imperial Valley KW - airports KW - military facilities KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50563400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+opportune+landing+sites+at+El+Centro+NAF+and+Fort+Bliss&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; California; El Centro California; El Centro Naval Air Facility; Fort Bliss; Imperial County California; Imperial Valley; military facilities; military geology; moisture; New Mexico; Otero County New Mexico; Otero Mesa; soil mechanics; strength; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting soil strength for opportune landing sites AN - 50562277; 2008-126811 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Buska, James S AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Kost, Jeffrey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - moisture KW - prediction KW - algorithms KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50562277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Predicting+soil+strength+for+opportune+landing+sites&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BBuska%2C+James+S%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan%3BKost%2C+Jeffrey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; algorithms; California bearing ratio; military geology; moisture; prediction; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concept study for an Autonomous Lunar Geophysical Experiment Package (ALGEP) AN - 50537802; 2009-008611 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Banerdt, W Bruce AU - Jones, M A AU - Herrell, L AU - Miyake, R AU - Kondos, S AU - Timmerman, P AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Chui, T AU - Davis, P AU - Dehant, V AU - Johnson, C L AU - Khurana, K AU - Lognonne, P AU - Manga, M AU - Moldwin, M AU - Morgan, P AU - Nakamura, Y AU - Neal, C AU - Oberst, J AU - Palik, H J AU - Russell, C AU - Schubert, G AU - Smrekar, S AU - Spohn, T AU - Wieczorek, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract no. 2108 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - technology KW - geophysical surveys KW - Moon KW - planetary interiors KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - Apollo Program KW - instruments KW - design KW - exploration KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50537802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Concept+study+for+an+Autonomous+Lunar+Geophysical+Experiment+Package+%28ALGEP%29&rft.au=Banerdt%2C+W+Bruce%3BJones%2C+M+A%3BHerrell%2C+L%3BMiyake%2C+R%3BKondos%2C+S%3BTimmerman%2C+P%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BChui%2C+T%3BDavis%2C+P%3BDehant%2C+V%3BJohnson%2C+C+L%3BKhurana%2C+K%3BLognonne%2C+P%3BManga%2C+M%3BMoldwin%2C+M%3BMorgan%2C+P%3BNakamura%2C+Y%3BNeal%2C+C%3BOberst%2C+J%3BPalik%2C+H+J%3BRussell%2C+C%3BSchubert%2C+G%3BSmrekar%2C+S%3BSpohn%2C+T%3BWieczorek%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Banerdt&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/nlsc2008/pdf/2108.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NLSI lunar science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apollo Program; design; exploration; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; instruments; Moon; planetary interiors; surveys; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability of hyperspectral signatures of terrain AN - 50531477; 2009-013364 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Jones, Kathleen F AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Koenig, George G A2 - Shen, Sylvia S. A2 - Lewis, Paul E. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Paper no. 69660L PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6966 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - forests KW - albedo KW - land cover KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - arid environment KW - humid environment KW - geophysical methods KW - vegetation KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - grasses KW - topography KW - terrains KW - Yuma County Arizona KW - Arizona KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - climate KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50531477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+hyperspectral+signatures+of+terrain&rft.au=Jones%2C+Kathleen+F%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BKoenig%2C+George+G&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6966&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780819471574&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777642 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Algorithms and technologies for multispectral, hyperspectral, and ultraspectral imagery XIV N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; arid environment; Arizona; climate; electromagnetic methods; forests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Grafton County New Hampshire; grasses; Hanover New Hampshire; humid environment; land cover; New Hampshire; soils; surveys; terrains; terrestrial environment; topography; United States; vegetation; Yuma County Arizona DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fate of nitroaromatic (TNT) and nitramine (RDX and HMX) explosives in fractured and weathered soils AN - 50526873; 2009-015818 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - McGrath, C J AU - Weiss, C A, Jr AU - Jones, A M AU - Trainor, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - weathered materials KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50526873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=The+fate+of+nitroaromatic+%28TNT%29+and+nitramine+%28RDX+and+HMX%29+explosives+in+fractured+and+weathered+soils&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BMcGrath%2C+C+J%3BWeiss%2C+C+A%2C+Jr%3BJones%2C+A+M%3BTrainor%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dinitrotoluene; explosives; HMX; military geology; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; weathered materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave scattering and sensing strategies in intermittent terrestrial environments AN - 50525998; 2009-015816 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Bigl, M F AU - Finnegan, David AU - Ostashev, V E AU - Goedecke, G H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - California KW - spatial distribution KW - Inyo County California KW - volcanic features KW - Amboy Crater KW - Mojave Desert KW - traveltime KW - surveys KW - time domain analysis KW - seismic waves KW - wave dispersion KW - lava fields KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50525998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Wave+scattering+and+sensing+strategies+in+intermittent+terrestrial+environments&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BBigl%2C+M+F%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BOstashev%2C+V+E%3BGoedecke%2C+G+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amboy Crater; California; elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Inyo County California; lava fields; mathematical models; models; Mojave Desert; seismic methods; seismic waves; spatial distribution; surveys; terrestrial environment; time domain analysis; traveltime; United States; volcanic features; wave dispersion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of wind fetch and wave models for habitat rehabilitation and enhancement projects AN - 50524982; 2009-017221 AB - Models based upon coastal engineering equations have been developed to quantify wind fetch length and several physical wave characteristics including significant height, length, peak period, maximum orbital velocity, and shear stress. These models, developed using Environmental Systems Research Institute's ArcGIS 9.2 Geographic Information System platform, were used to quantify differences in proposed island construction designs for three Habitat Rehabilitation and Enhancement Projects (HREPs) in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers St. Paul District (Capoli Slough and Harpers Slough) and St. Louis District (Swan Lake). Weighted wind fetch was calculated using land cover data supplied by the Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) for each island design scenario for all three HREPs. Figures and graphs were created to depict the results of this analysis. The difference in weighted wind fetch from existing conditions to each potential future island design was calculated for Capoli and Harpers Slough HREPs. A simplistic method for calculating sediment suspension probability was also applied to the HREPs in the St. Paul District. This analysis involved determining the percentage of days that maximum orbital wave velocity calculated over the growing seasons of 2002-2007 exceeded a threshold value taken from the literature where fine unconsolidated sediments may become suspended. This analysis also evaluated the difference in sediment suspension probability from existing conditions to the potential island designs. Bathymetric data used in the analysis were collected from the LTRMP and wind direction and magnitude data were collected from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Rohweder, Jason AU - Rogala, James T AU - Johnson, Barry L AU - Anderson, Dennis AU - Clark, Steve AU - Chamberlin, Ferris AU - Runyon, Kip Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 43 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - waves KW - statistical analysis KW - models KW - environmental management KW - habitat KW - geographic information systems KW - Saint Paul District KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - probability KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - winds KW - land use KW - climate KW - Midwest KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50524982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Application+of+wind+fetch+and+wave+models+for+habitat+rehabilitation+and+enhancement+projects&rft.au=Rohweder%2C+Jason%3BRogala%2C+James+T%3BJohnson%2C+Barry+L%3BAnderson%2C+Dennis%3BClark%2C+Steve%3BChamberlin%2C+Ferris%3BRunyon%2C+Kip&rft.aulast=Rohweder&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1200/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 3, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; climate; coastal environment; environmental management; geographic information systems; habitat; information systems; land use; Midwest; models; numerical models; probability; Saint Paul District; sediment transport; sediments; statistical analysis; United States; USGS; waves; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic determination of near-surface soil properties AN - 50523649; 2009-015817 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Perron, Frank E AU - Ramos, I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 6 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - soils KW - sand KW - acoustical methods KW - physical properties KW - clastic sediments KW - sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - porosity KW - permeability KW - ground water KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50523649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Acoustic+determination+of+near-surface+soil+properties&rft.au=Albert%2C+Mary+R%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BPerron%2C+Frank+E%3BRamos%2C+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; clastic sediments; geophysical methods; ground water; permeability; physical properties; porosity; sand; sediments; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid analysis, identification, and discrimination of geomaterials by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy AN - 50514357; 2009-022377 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an attractive emerging tool for geochemical analysis, including a potential for real-time analysis in the field, because the technique is simultaneously sensitive to all chemical elements with a single laser shot. In LIBS, a focused and pulsed laser beam is directed at a sample surface, where laser energy absorption and resulting material ablation produces a high-temperature microplasma at the sample surface. Small amounts of material are dissociated at the point of laser focus and ionized, with both continuum and atomic/ionic emission generated in the plasma during cooling. A spectrometer equipped with a CCD array detector can be used to spectrally and temporally resolve the light from the plasma and record emission lines of the elements present in the sample. Broadband LIBS captures the spectrum of photons emitted by the plasma over the entire 200 to 980 nm range over will all elements emit. The resulting spectrum contains information about all elements present in a sample, although LIBS is most sensitive for the light elements and least sensitive for elements of high ionization potential. Based upon the premise that every material produces a unique broadband LIBS emission spectrum, single shot LIBS spectra from 200-980 nm, the use of statistical signal processing approaches to rapidly identify and classify rocks, minerals, and soils at a high degree of success highlights the potential of LIBS for variety of geochemical, mineralogical, environmental, and forensic applications that would benefit from either real-time or in-field chemical analysis. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Harmon, Russell AU - Remus, Jeremiah AU - McMillan, Nancy AU - McManus, Catherine AU - Collins, Leslie AU - DeLucia, Frank AU - Gottfried, Jennifer AU - Miziolek, Andrzej AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1339095 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - wavelength KW - chemical analysis KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - laser methods KW - spectroscopy KW - real-time analysis KW - ionization KW - field studies KW - emission spectroscopy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50514357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Rapid+analysis%2C+identification%2C+and+discrimination+of+geomaterials+by+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell%3BRemus%2C+Jeremiah%3BMcMillan%2C+Nancy%3BMcManus%2C+Catherine%3BCollins%2C+Leslie%3BDeLucia%2C+Frank%3BGottfried%2C+Jennifer%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; emission spectroscopy; field studies; ionization; laser methods; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; real-time analysis; spectroscopy; wavelength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamentals of fluvial geomorphology AN - 50511387; 2009-024143 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Biedenharn, David S AU - Watson, Chester C AU - Thorne, Colin R A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 355 EP - 386 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - United States KW - watersheds KW - stability KW - suspended materials KW - thalwegs KW - drainage basins KW - Louisiana KW - discharge KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - meanders KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - bars KW - channels KW - rivers KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - depth KW - flows KW - deposition KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - braided streams KW - Red River KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50511387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Fundamentals+of+fluvial+geomorphology&rft.au=Biedenharn%2C+David+S%3BWatson%2C+Chester+C%3BThorne%2C+Colin+R&rft.aulast=Biedenharn&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 116 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bars; bedload; braided streams; channels; deposition; depth; discharge; drainage basins; flows; fluvial features; fluvial sedimentation; geomorphology; hydrology; Louisiana; meanders; Red River; rivers; sediment transport; sedimentation; stability; streams; suspended materials; thalwegs; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stream restoration AN - 50508983; 2009-024146 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Shields, F Douglas, Jr AU - Copeland, Ronald R AU - Klingeman, Peter C AU - Doyle, Martin W AU - Simon, Andrew A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 461 EP - 503 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - degradation KW - geologic hazards KW - floodplains KW - data acquisition KW - reclamation KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - urbanization KW - irrigation KW - mitigation KW - mass movements KW - dams KW - floods KW - velocity KW - discharge KW - construction KW - protection KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - sediment transport KW - drainage KW - sedimentation KW - channels KW - rivers KW - landslides KW - habitat KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - preservation KW - land use KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50508983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Stream+restoration&rft.au=Shields%2C+F+Douglas%2C+Jr%3BCopeland%2C+Ronald+R%3BKlingeman%2C+Peter+C%3BDoyle%2C+Martin+W%3BSimon%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Shields&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 197 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; channels; construction; dams; data acquisition; data processing; degradation; design; discharge; drainage; floodplains; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; habitat; hydrology; irrigation; land use; landslides; mass movements; mitigation; preservation; protection; reclamation; rivers; sediment transport; sedimentation; streams; urbanization; velocity; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riprap design AN - 50508941; 2009-024163 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Maynord, Steve AU - Neill, Charles R A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1037 EP - 1056 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - scour KW - protection KW - hydraulics KW - abutments KW - erosion KW - waves KW - building stone KW - stability KW - channels KW - geotextiles KW - turbulence KW - rivers KW - seepage KW - riprap KW - marine installations KW - piers KW - river banks KW - groins KW - fluvial features KW - filters KW - design KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50508941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Riprap+design&rft.au=Maynord%2C+Steve%3BNeill%2C+Charles+R&rft.aulast=Maynord&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1037&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 106 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abutments; building stone; channels; construction materials; design; erosion; filters; fluvial features; geotextiles; groins; hydraulics; marine installations; piers; protection; riprap; river banks; rivers; scour; seepage; stability; turbulence; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of near-freezing temperatures on the stability of an underground excavation in permafrost AN - 50495292; 2008-111948 AB - Changes in tunnel geometry have occurred to the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) Permafrost Tunnel in Fox, Alaska, since excavation in the mid-1960s. Frozen silt deformation has occurred in the rear of the horizontal adit, and a portion of the gravel roof in the lower winze chamber has detached from the silt strata above. Both of these deformations are attributable to thermal changes in the facility that have raised the overall temperature to near-freezing. Temporary modifications to the air-chilling system have decreased the temperature to an average of -7.0 degrees C for the winter months and -3.5 degrees C for the summer months, and early data from a monitoring program indicate the creep rate has slowed significantly. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Bjella, Kevin A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 119 EP - 124 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - stabilization KW - soil mechanics KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - clastic sediments KW - periglacial features KW - ice wedges KW - freezing KW - excavations KW - temperature KW - structures KW - geometry KW - Fox Alaska KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - creep KW - tunnels KW - sediments KW - loess KW - Alaska KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50495292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+near-freezing+temperatures+on+the+stability+of+an+underground+excavation+in+permafrost&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; clastic sediments; creep; East-Central Alaska; excavations; Fairbanks Alaska; Fox Alaska; freezing; frozen ground; geometry; ice; ice wedges; loess; monitoring; periglacial features; permafrost; sediments; soil mechanics; stabilization; structures; temperature; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of ice impacts on armor stone revetments at Barrow, Alaska AN - 50492119; 2008-113504 JF - Proceedings - IAHR International Symposium on Ice AU - Daly, Steven F AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J AU - Sodhi, Devinder AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Ginter, Deirdre AU - Eisses, Kenneth AU - Oliver, John A2 - Jasek, Martin Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 841 EP - 854 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 19 KW - United States KW - experimental studies KW - revetments KW - erosion KW - sea ice KW - analog simulation KW - physical models KW - Barrow Alaska KW - riprap KW - laboratory studies KW - seawalls KW - marine installations KW - scale models KW - armoring KW - ice KW - erosion control KW - Northern Alaska KW - ice-structure interaction KW - Alaska KW - littoral erosion KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50492119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+IAHR+International+Symposium+on+Ice&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+ice+impacts+on+armor+stone+revetments+at+Barrow%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Daly%2C+Steven+F%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BZabilansky%2C+Leonard+J%3BSodhi%2C+Devinder%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BGinter%2C+Deirdre%3BEisses%2C+Kenneth%3BOliver%2C+John&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=9780981044606&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+IAHR+International+Symposium+on+Ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th IAHR international symposium on Ice N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07007 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; analog simulation; armoring; Barrow Alaska; erosion; erosion control; experimental studies; ice; ice-structure interaction; laboratory studies; littoral erosion; marine installations; Northern Alaska; physical models; revetments; riprap; scale models; sea ice; seawalls; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barred olivine chondrule fragments amongst micrometeorites AN - 50487885; 2009-025789 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Genge, M J AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1728 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - atmospheric entry KW - textures KW - mesostasis KW - olivine group KW - barred olivine chondrules KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - pyroxene group KW - Antarctica KW - coarse-grained materials KW - fragments KW - fine-grained materials KW - chondrules KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - glass materials KW - chain silicates KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50487885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Barred+olivine+chondrule+fragments+amongst+micrometeorites&rft.au=Genge%2C+M+J%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Genge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1728.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 13, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; atmospheric entry; barred olivine chondrules; chain silicates; chondrules; coarse-grained materials; fine-grained materials; fragments; glass materials; mesostasis; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; pyroxene group; silicates; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internet map serving the Hurricane Katrina maximum storm tide in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana AN - 50448209; 2009-042390 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Van Wilson, K AU - Turnipseed, D Phil AU - Hathorn, James E AU - Tyler, Dean AU - Stoker, Jason AU - Mason, Robert R, Jr Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 90 EP - 91 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - geologic hazards KW - spatial data KW - cartography KW - Mississippi KW - mapping KW - landforms KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - digital terrain models KW - areal geology KW - Alabama KW - geographic information systems KW - digital cartography KW - information systems KW - Louisiana KW - computer networks KW - USGS KW - land use KW - Internet KW - hurricanes KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50448209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Internet+map+serving+the+Hurricane+Katrina+maximum+storm+tide+in+Alabama%2C+Mississippi%2C+and+Louisiana&rft.au=Van+Wilson%2C+K%3BTurnipseed%2C+D+Phil%3BHathorn%2C+James+E%3BTyler%2C+Dean%3BStoker%2C+Jason%3BMason%2C+Robert+R%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Van+Wilson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1329/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - USGS Gulf Coast science conference and Florida Integrated Science Center meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 25, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; areal geology; cartography; computer networks; digital cartography; digital terrain models; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; hydrology; information systems; Internet; land use; landforms; Louisiana; mapping; Mississippi; spatial data; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resonance in Hawaii waters from the 2006 Kuril Islands Tsunami AN - 50444892; 2009-042509 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Munger, Sophie AU - Cheung, Kwok Fai Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - L07605 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 35 IS - 7 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - data processing KW - Russian Federation KW - Kuril Islands tsunami 2006 KW - wave amplification KW - fast Fourier transforms KW - Kuril Islands KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - oscillations KW - Fourier analysis KW - shelf environment KW - Asia KW - elevation KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - embayments KW - resonance KW - planning KW - marine environment KW - ocean waves KW - land management KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50444892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Resonance+in+Hawaii+waters+from+the+2006+Kuril+Islands+Tsunami&rft.au=Munger%2C+Sophie%3BCheung%2C+Kwok+Fai&rft.aulast=Munger&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL032843 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; data processing; East Pacific Ocean Islands; elevation; embayments; fast Fourier transforms; Fourier analysis; Hawaii; Kuril Islands; Kuril Islands tsunami 2006; land management; marine environment; ocean waves; Oceania; oscillations; planning; Polynesia; resonance; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Sakhalin Russian Federation; shelf environment; tsunamis; United States; wave amplification DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032843 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic insights from a monitoring well through a permafrost island in a wetland; Tanana Flats, Alaska AN - 50443177; 2009-042660 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Larsen, G AU - Derksen, Chris Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 181 EP - 196 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - Tanana River KW - permafrost KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - well-logging KW - vegetation KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Tanana Flats KW - meteorology KW - pH KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - weather observations KW - monitoring KW - isotope ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - mires KW - fens KW - wetlands KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - Alaska KW - air KW - military facilities KW - active layer KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50443177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+insights+from+a+monitoring+well+through+a+permafrost+island+in+a+wetland%3B+Tanana+Flats%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BLarsen%2C+G%3BDerksen%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-fifth eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; air; Alaska; D/H; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; fens; Fort Wainwright Alaska; ground water; hydrogen; hydrology; isotope ratios; isotopes; meteorology; military facilities; mires; monitoring; North America; O-18/O-16; oxygen; permafrost; pH; soils; stable isotopes; Tanana Flats; Tanana River; temperature; United States; vegetation; weather observations; well-logging; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization and fate of gun and rocket propellant residues on testing and training ranges; Final report AN - 50442000; 2009-042697 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Fadden, Jennifer L AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Moors, Victoria AU - Lambert, Dennis AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Dontsova, Katerina M AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Faucher, Dominic AU - Poulin, Isabelle AU - Brochu, Sylvie AU - Diaz, Emmanuela AU - Marois, Andre AU - Fifield, Rick AU - Gagnon, Annie AU - Gamache, Therese AU - Gilbert, Denis AU - Tanguya, Vincent AU - Melanson, Larry AU - Lappointe, Marie-Claude AU - Martel, Richard AU - Comeau, Guillaume AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Quemerais, Bernadette AU - Simunek, Jiri Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 EP - variously paginated PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - propellants KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - Canada KW - sampling KW - military facilities KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50442000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BFadden%2C+Jennifer+L%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BMoors%2C+Victoria%3BLambert%2C+Dennis%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BDontsova%2C+Katerina+M%3BChappell%2C+Mark+A%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BFaucher%2C+Dominic%3BPoulin%2C+Isabelle%3BBrochu%2C+Sylvie%3BDiaz%2C+Emmanuela%3BMarois%2C+Andre%3BFifield%2C+Rick%3BGagnon%2C+Annie%3BGamache%2C+Therese%3BGilbert%2C+Denis%3BTanguya%2C+Vincent%3BMelanson%2C+Larry%3BLappointe%2C+Marie-Claude%3BMartel%2C+Richard%3BComeau%2C+Guillaume%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BQuemerais%2C+Bernadette%3BSimunek%2C+Jiri&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Final+report&rft.title=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Final+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 100 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; chemical composition; explosives; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; pollutants; pollution; propellants; sampling; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scattering of seismic waves by shallow building foundations using high-order FEM AN - 50440249; 2009-046890 JF - Proceedings - HPCMP Users Group Conference AU - Parker, Michael W AU - Ketcham, Stephen A AU - Dey, Saikat Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 334 EP - 340 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY VL - 2008 KW - foundations KW - military geology KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - buildings KW - propagation KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - urban geology KW - urban environment KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50440249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+HPCMP+Users+Group+Conference&rft.atitle=Scattering+of+seismic+waves+by+shallow+building+foundations+using+high-order+FEM&rft.au=Parker%2C+Michael+W%3BKetcham%2C+Stephen+A%3BDey%2C+Saikat&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=9781424433230&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+HPCMP+Users+Group+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FDoD.HPCMP.UGC.2008.86 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - DoD HPCMP users group conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - #07118 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buildings; data processing; elastic waves; foundations; military geology; propagation; seismic waves; three-dimensional models; urban environment; urban geology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DoD.HPCMP.UGC.2008.86 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration rates of niveo-aeolian dunes in Antarctica; implications for Martian dunes AN - 50436630; 2009-045710 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Bourke, Mary C AU - Ewing, R C AU - Finnegan, D AU - McGowan, H A AU - Titus, Timothy AU - Hayward, Rose AU - Lancaster, Nick AU - Fenton, Lori K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 19 EP - 20 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX VL - 1403 SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - eolian features KW - dunes KW - terrestrial environment KW - laser methods KW - Mars KW - Victoria Valley KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - ice KW - snow KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - climate KW - sand KW - migration KW - polar regions KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - arid environment KW - landform evolution KW - barchans KW - radar methods KW - terrestrial planets KW - morphology KW - planets KW - Antarctica KW - lidar methods KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Victoria Land KW - aerial photography KW - terrestrial comparison KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50436630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Migration+rates+of+niveo-aeolian+dunes+in+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+Martian+dunes&rft.au=Bourke%2C+Mary+C%3BEwing%2C+R+C%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BMcGowan%2C+H+A%3BTitus%2C+Timothy%3BHayward%2C+Rose%3BLancaster%2C+Nick%3BFenton%2C+Lori+K&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1403&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/dunes2008/pdf/7040.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Planetary dunes workshop; a record of climate change N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 26, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Antarctica; arid environment; barchans; clastic sediments; climate; dunes; dynamics; eolian features; ice; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; Mars; McMurdo dry valleys; migration; morphology; planets; polar regions; radar methods; remote sensing; sand; sediment transport; sediments; snow; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial environment; terrestrial planets; transport; velocity; Victoria Land; Victoria Valley; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crater evolution due to a jet impinging on a bed of loose particles AN - 50422137; 2009-054355 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Dade, W Brian AU - Cushman-Roisin, Benoit A2 - Binienda, Wieslaw K. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 9 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 11 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - mechanical properties KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50422137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Crater+evolution+due+to+a+jet+impinging+on+a+bed+of+loose+particles&rft.au=Haehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BDade%2C+W+Brian%3BCushman-Roisin%2C+Benoit&rft.aulast=Haehnel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Engineering, science, construction, and operations in challenging environments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; mechanical properties; military geology; permeability; physical properties; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing olivine compositions from micrometeorites with those from other solar system materials AN - 50415957; 2009-058403 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Williford, K AU - Taylor, S AU - Matrajt, G AU - Brownlee, D AU - Joswiak, D AU - Wengert, S AU - Kuehner, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2269 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - calcium KW - stony meteorites KW - Orgueil Meteorite KW - olivine group KW - iron KW - electron probe data KW - meteorites KW - Greenland KW - aluminum KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - Wild Comet KW - chondrites KW - chemical composition KW - chromium KW - solar system KW - CI chondrites KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Arctic region KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - Alais Meteorite KW - South Pole KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - comets KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - water wells KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50415957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparing+olivine+compositions+from+micrometeorites+with+those+from+other+solar+system+materials&rft.au=Williford%2C+K%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BMatrajt%2C+G%3BBrownlee%2C+D%3BJoswiak%2C+D%3BWengert%2C+S%3BKuehner%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Williford&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2269.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 25, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alais Meteorite; alkaline earth metals; aluminum; Antarctica; Arctic region; calcium; carbonaceous chondrites; chemical composition; chondrites; chromium; CI chondrites; comets; electron probe data; Greenland; iron; metals; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; Orgueil Meteorite; orthosilicates; SEM data; silicates; solar system; South Pole; stony meteorites; water wells; Wild Comet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Opportune Landing Site (OLS) Program AN - 50404128; 2009-063024 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - McDowell, James AU - Almassy, Richard AU - Eizenga, Kenneth AU - Ventresca, Carol AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 13 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - programs KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50404128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=The+Opportune+Landing+Site+%28OLS%29+Program&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BMcDowell%2C+James%3BAlmassy%2C+Richard%3BEizenga%2C+Kenneth%3BVentresca%2C+Carol%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; data processing; engineering properties; geometry; mechanical properties; military geology; moisture; programs; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extent of equilibrium or disequilibrium response of Pacific Northwest U.S. glaciers AN - 50402010; 2009-063051 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, Mauri, S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 197 EP - 212 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Washington KW - glacial extent KW - glaciers KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - satellite methods KW - equilibrium KW - Montana KW - Glacier National Park KW - Cascade Range KW - Wyoming KW - Western U.S. KW - mass balance KW - northern Cascade Range KW - Wind River Range KW - glacial geology KW - Rocky Mountains KW - SPOT KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50402010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Extent+of+equilibrium+or+disequilibrium+response+of+Pacific+Northwest+U.S.+glaciers&rft.au=Pelto%2C+Mauri%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=Mauri&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; equilibrium; glacial extent; glacial geology; Glacier National Park; glaciers; mass balance; Montana; North America; northern Cascade Range; remote sensing; Rocky Mountains; satellite methods; SPOT; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Washington; Western U.S.; Wind River Range; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expected pollutant pathway differences between snow deposits and a permeable snow cooling plant AN - 50400762; 2009-063041 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Feiccabrino, James AU - Lundberg, Angela AU - Skogsberg, Kjell A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 47 EP - 62 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - solute transport KW - Europe KW - urban environment KW - nitrogen KW - ground water KW - snow KW - snow removal KW - water pollution KW - heavy metals KW - sodium chloride KW - experimental studies KW - Western Europe KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - cooling systems KW - nutrients KW - Scandinavia KW - organic compounds KW - Norrbotten Sweden KW - infiltration KW - Sweden KW - meltwater KW - Lulea Sweden KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50400762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Expected+pollutant+pathway+differences+between+snow+deposits+and+a+permeable+snow+cooling+plant&rft.au=Feiccabrino%2C+James%3BLundberg%2C+Angela%3BSkogsberg%2C+Kjell&rft.aulast=Feiccabrino&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cooling systems; Europe; experimental studies; field studies; ground water; heavy metals; infiltration; Lulea Sweden; meltwater; nitrogen; Norrbotten Sweden; nutrients; organic compounds; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; Scandinavia; snow; snow removal; sodium chloride; solute transport; surface water; Sweden; urban environment; water pollution; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory observations of stiffness and friction of normal and sliding contacts AN - 50399086; 2009-064992 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Cole, David M A2 - Binienda, Wieslaw K. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 10 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 11 KW - soil mechanics KW - granular materials KW - numerical models KW - loading KW - cyclic processes KW - stiffness KW - load tests KW - friction KW - mechanical properties KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50399086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Laboratory+observations+of+stiffness+and+friction+of+normal+and+sliding+contacts&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Engineering, science, construction and operations in challenging environments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cyclic processes; friction; granular materials; load tests; loading; mechanical properties; numerical models; soil mechanics; stiffness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-surface stress and displacement measurements from vehicle passage over frozen ground AN - 50258019; 2008-108200 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Shoop, Sally A A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 285 EP - 286 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - strength KW - stress KW - transportation KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - models KW - physical properties KW - ice KW - ground ice KW - frozen ground KW - roads KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50258019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Near-surface+stress+and+displacement+measurements+from+vehicle+passage+over+frozen+ground&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/03%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - freezing; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; instruments; models; physical properties; roads; soil mechanics; soils; strength; stress; thawing; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rare micrometeorites from the South Pole, Antarctica AN - 50241915; 2009-058404 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Taylor, S AU - Alexander, C M O'D AU - Wengert, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1628 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - textures KW - spinel KW - olivine group KW - South Pole KW - electron probe data KW - barred olivine chondrules KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - Antarctica KW - chondrules KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - relict materials KW - oxides KW - chemical composition KW - water wells KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50241915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Rare+micrometeorites+from+the+South+Pole%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BAlexander%2C+C+M+O%27D%3BWengert%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1628.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 25, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; barred olivine chondrules; chemical composition; chondrules; electron probe data; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; oxides; relict materials; silicates; South Pole; spinel; textures; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus group on geochemistry and climate AN - 50235806; 2009-082991 JF - Karst Waters Institute Special Publication AU - Banner, Jay L AU - Boston, Penelope AU - Colucci, Liza AU - Cowan, Brian AU - Frappier, Amy AU - Gentry, Cara AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Katz, Brian AU - Long, Andrew AU - Martin, Jonathan B AU - Musgrove, MaryLynn AU - Partin, Jud AU - Rasmussen, Jessica AU - Wong, Corinne AU - White, William B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 82 EP - 89 PB - Karst Waters Institute, Charles Town, WV VL - 13 KW - United States KW - diffusion KW - karst hydrology KW - pollution KW - climate change KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - water resources KW - water pollution KW - geochemistry KW - land use KW - climate KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50235806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Focus+group+on+geochemistry+and+climate&rft.au=Banner%2C+Jay+L%3BBoston%2C+Penelope%3BColucci%2C+Liza%3BCowan%2C+Brian%3BFrappier%2C+Amy%3BGentry%2C+Cara%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BKatz%2C+Brian%3BLong%2C+Andrew%3BMartin%2C+Jonathan+B%3BMusgrove%2C+MaryLynn%3BPartin%2C+Jud%3BRasmussen%2C+Jessica%3BWong%2C+Corinne%3BWhite%2C+William+B&rft.aulast=Banner&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Frontiers of karst research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WV N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - #03893 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; climate; climate change; diffusion; geochemistry; ground water; karst hydrology; land use; models; pollution; United States; water pollution; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex permittivity spectra of three clay minerals at low water contents AN - 50121976; 2010-006578 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Grant, Steven A AU - Boitnott, Ginger E AU - Rogers, Chris AU - Chignell, Richard J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 12 KW - silicates KW - bulk density KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - kaolinite KW - illite KW - dielectric constant KW - temperature KW - clay minerals KW - mineral composition KW - humidity KW - water content KW - time domain analysis KW - sheet silicates KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - montmorillonite KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50121976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Complex+permittivity+spectra+of+three+clay+minerals+at+low+water+contents&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BGrant%2C+Steven+A%3BBoitnott%2C+Ginger+E%3BRogers%2C+Chris%3BChignell%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bulk density; chemical composition; clay minerals; dielectric constant; ground-penetrating radar; humidity; illite; kaolinite; mineral composition; montmorillonite; radar methods; sheet silicates; silicates; spectra; temperature; time domain analysis; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; capturing climate change indicators; 2008 annual report AN - 50120015; 2010-006566 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Finnegan, David C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 17 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - tidewater glaciers KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - mass balance KW - Alaska KW - air KW - glacial geology KW - meteorology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50120015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BFinnegan%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2008+annual+report&rft.title=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2008+annual+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nps.gov/glba/naturescience/upload/Lawson_Finnegan_2008_AnnualClimateMonitoringReport.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Studies conducted as part of research project: Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Holocene; hydrology; mass balance; meteorology; Quaternary; Southeastern Alaska; temperature; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The history of early polar ice cores AN - 50117179; 2008-068184 AB - The scientific knowledge of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, and the subsequently derived Earth history, has been greatly increased during the past 50 years. Much of the new information was obtained from various studies made on a relatively small number of deep (300-400 m) and several very deep (some over 3000 m) ice cores, recovered from the inland regions of both ice sheets by different national and international research teams. The beginning, development, and progress of deep polar ice core drillings and core studies is reviewed from the incipient pit study made by Ernst Sorge in 1930, through the trying efforts of three international core drilling projects mounted around 1950. The paper continues with a broad overview of the early role and achievements made by two related U.S. Army Corps of Engineers research laboratories: the Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment (SIPRE), and the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), from the early 1950s to the late 1980s. International partnerships of CRREL with the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and the University of Bern, Switzerland, starting in 1962, established the foundation of polar ice core science. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Langway, Chester C, Jr Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 46 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - polar regions KW - ice cores KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - international cooperation KW - Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment KW - University of Copenhagen KW - University of Bern KW - SIPRE KW - ice sheets KW - history KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Greenland KW - Antarctica KW - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory KW - glacial geology KW - drilling KW - CRREL KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Langway%2C+Chester+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Langway&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.title=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 122 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; CRREL; drilling; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; history; ice cores; ice sheets; international cooperation; polar regions; SIPRE; Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment; U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; University of Bern; University of Copenhagen ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimate of the last 10,000 years, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; progress understanding climate change in Southeast Alaska; annual report 2008 AN - 50116661; 2010-006567 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Wiles, Greg Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 22 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - national parks KW - interstadial environment KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - public lands KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - bibliography KW - Cenozoic KW - tree rings KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - snow KW - glacial environment KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BWiles%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+Southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2008&rft.title=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+Southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nps.gov/glba/naturescience/upload/Lawson_Wiles_2008_AnnualPaleoclimateReport.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Studies conducted as part of research project: Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; bibliography; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial environment; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; Holocene; ice; interstadial environment; national parks; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; public lands; Quaternary; snow; Southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPR reflection profiles of sedimentary deposits in lower Taylor Valley, Antarctica AN - 50097013; 2010-006579 AB - Landforms within lower Taylor Valley of the dry valleys of Antarctica have been hypothesized to be either glacial deposits such as eskers and moraines, or deposits unique to polar glacial lakes such as dumped, ice-rafted debris. In either case, they appear to have formed at least 10,000 years before present when an ice sheet that spread across the Ross Sea intruded the valley. We discuss a few of many 85- and 300-MHz GPR profiles we obtained to test these landform hypotheses. The landforms lie near the 80-m elevation contour, which appears to us to define at least one persistent lake level. (mod. auth. abst.) JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Prentice, Michael AU - Horsman, Jennifer AU - Rogers, Chris AU - Chignell, Richard J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 12 KW - lithostratigraphy KW - lacustrine features KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - ice cover KW - landforms KW - ice KW - moraines KW - ground ice KW - ice cover distribution KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - reflection methods KW - glacial features KW - ice sheets KW - Taylor Valley KW - Antarctica KW - eskers KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - fluvial features KW - Victoria Land KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50097013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=GPR+reflection+profiles+of+sedimentary+deposits+in+lower+Taylor+Valley%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BPrentice%2C+Michael%3BHorsman%2C+Jennifer%3BRogers%2C+Chris%3BChignell%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; eskers; fluvial features; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial features; ground ice; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice sheets; lacustrine features; landforms; lithostratigraphy; McMurdo dry valleys; moraines; radar methods; reflection methods; surveys; Taylor Valley; Victoria Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal remote sensing analysis of Martian-analog volcanic surfaces, Amboy Crater, Mojave Desert, California AN - 50076965; 2009-029941 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Byrnes, Jeffrey M AU - Ramsey, Michael S AU - Anderson, Steven W AU - Prade, Kareen C AU - Finnegan, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1988 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - United States KW - volcanic rocks KW - thermal inertia KW - igneous rocks KW - thermal properties KW - Mars KW - cinder cones KW - terrestrial planets KW - California KW - planets KW - volcanic features KW - Amboy Crater KW - lava KW - Mojave Desert KW - pahoehoe KW - ASTER instrument KW - Mars analogs KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Thermal+remote+sensing+analysis+of+Martian-analog+volcanic+surfaces%2C+Amboy+Crater%2C+Mojave+Desert%2C+California&rft.au=Byrnes%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BRamsey%2C+Michael+S%3BAnderson%2C+Steven+W%3BPrade%2C+Kareen+C%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1988.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 12, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amboy Crater; ASTER instrument; California; cinder cones; igneous rocks; lava; Mars; Mars analogs; Mojave Desert; pahoehoe; planets; remote sensing; terrestrial planets; thermal inertia; thermal properties; United States; volcanic features; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus group on karst hydrology; conceptual models, aquifer characterization, and numerical modeling AN - 50075587; 2009-082990 JF - Karst Waters Institute Special Publication AU - Sauter, Martin AU - Covington, Matt AU - Florea, Lee AU - Gabrovsek, Franci AU - Gao, Yongli AU - Green, Ronald AU - Gulley, Jason AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Herman, Ellen AU - Jeannin, Pierre-Yves AU - Jones, William K AU - Kincaid, Todd AU - Moore, P J AU - Mylroie, John AU - Sasowsky, Ira D AU - Screaton, Elizabeth AU - Wicks, Carol M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 77 EP - 81 PB - Karst Waters Institute, Charles Town, WV VL - 13 KW - processes KW - models KW - recharge KW - karst hydrology KW - characterization KW - water resources KW - research KW - concepts KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Focus+group+on+karst+hydrology%3B+conceptual+models%2C+aquifer+characterization%2C+and+numerical+modeling&rft.au=Sauter%2C+Martin%3BCovington%2C+Matt%3BFlorea%2C+Lee%3BGabrovsek%2C+Franci%3BGao%2C+Yongli%3BGreen%2C+Ronald%3BGulley%2C+Jason%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BHerman%2C+Ellen%3BJeannin%2C+Pierre-Yves%3BJones%2C+William+K%3BKincaid%2C+Todd%3BMoore%2C+P+J%3BMylroie%2C+John%3BSasowsky%2C+Ira+D%3BScreaton%2C+Elizabeth%3BWicks%2C+Carol+M&rft.aulast=Sauter&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Frontiers of karst research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WV N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #03893 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; characterization; concepts; ground water; karst hydrology; models; processes; recharge; research; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomenology of thermal signatures of disturbed and undisturbed soils AN - 50075077; 2009-008595 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koenig, George G AU - Koh, Y G (Gary) AU - Howington, S AU - Scott, Constance L A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - 69530Q PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6953 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - imagery KW - moisture KW - thermal properties KW - depth KW - burial KW - temperature KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - diurnal variations KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Phenomenology+of+thermal+signatures+of+disturbed+and+undisturbed+soils&rft.au=Koenig%2C+George+G%3BKoh%2C+Y+G+%28Gary%29%3BHowington%2C+S%3BScott%2C+Constance+L&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6953&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777790 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SPIE defense and security symposium 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - burial; depth; diurnal variations; explosives; field studies; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hanover New Hampshire; imagery; instruments; military geology; moisture; New Hampshire; soils; temperature; thermal properties; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777790 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration rates of niveo-aeolian dunes in Antarctica; implications for Martian dunes AN - 50074715; 2009-029952 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Bourke, M C AU - Ewing, R C AU - Finnegan, D AU - McGowan, H A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2166 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - eolian features KW - polar regions KW - dunes KW - permafrost KW - Chasma Boreale KW - rates KW - Mars KW - deserts KW - terrestrial planets KW - niveo-eolian deposits KW - morphology KW - planets KW - Victoria Valley KW - Antarctica KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - snow KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Victoria Land KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50074715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Migration+rates+of+niveo-aeolian+dunes+in+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+Martian+dunes&rft.au=Bourke%2C+M+C%3BEwing%2C+R+C%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BMcGowan%2C+H+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2166.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 13, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Chasma Boreale; deserts; dunes; dynamics; eolian features; Mars; McMurdo dry valleys; morphology; niveo-eolian deposits; permafrost; planets; polar regions; rates; snow; terrestrial planets; transport; Victoria Land; Victoria Valley ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cone index dataset and strength prediction algorithms AN - 50058865; 2010-033116 JF - International Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Mason, Jane G AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Wieder, W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 343 EP - 353 PB - International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems VL - 16 KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - trafficability KW - information management KW - data management KW - physical properties KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - geomorphology KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+of+the+International+Society+for+Terrain-Vehicle+Systems&rft.atitle=Cone+index+dataset+and+strength+prediction+algorithms&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BMason%2C+Jane+G%3BSeman%2C+Peter+M%3BWieder%2C+W&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+of+the+International+Society+for+Terrain-Vehicle+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th international conference of the International Society for Terrain Vehicle Systems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - #05921 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data management; engineering properties; geomorphology; information management; mechanical properties; military geology; physical properties; soil mechanics; strength; terrains; trafficability; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interleukin-15 Increases Vaccine Efficacy through a Mechanism Linked to Dendritic Cell Maturation and Enhanced Antibody Titers AN - 21484500; 12494173 AB - Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is generally considered to sustain T-cell memory and to be a growth factor for natural killer cells. Previous data from our laboratory demonstrated that IL-15 is also an important factor for developing human dendritic cells. For this study, we investigated the effects of IL-15 on antibody responses in mice to a recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) vaccine (STEBVax) in a preclinical model of toxic shock syndrome induced by SEB. We observed that mouse spleen cells treated with IL-15 in ex vivo culture gained a dendritic cell-like phenotype. Administration of IL-15 to mice also resulted in an increased number of mature CD11c+ dendritic cells in mouse spleens. A significant, IL-15 dose-dependent increase in antigen-specific antibody was observed after coadministration with the vaccine and an aluminum-based adjuvant (alhydrogel). Furthermore, the coadministration of IL-15 with STEBVax and alhydrogel also protected mice from lethal toxic shock above the levels that obtained without IL-15. Thus, the vaccine response enhanced by IL-15 appears to be mediated by mature dendritic cells and results in prevalent seroconversion to Th2-dependent antibodies. This suggests a potential use of IL-15 as an adjuvant for antibody-dependent responses to vaccines. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Saikh, Kamal U AU - Kissner, Teri L AU - Nystrom, Steven AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Ulrich, Robert G AD - Department of Immunology, Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, Maryland 21702, kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 131 EP - 137 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1556-679X, 1556-679X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Natural killer cells KW - Immunological memory KW - Spleen KW - Cell culture KW - Adjuvants KW - Septic shock KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - CD11c antigen KW - Dendritic cells KW - Antibodies KW - Interleukin 15 KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Seroconversion KW - Growth factors KW - Vaccines KW - Toxic shock syndrome KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21484500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Interleukin-15+Increases+Vaccine+Efficacy+through+a+Mechanism+Linked+to+Dendritic+Cell+Maturation+and+Enhanced+Antibody+Titers&rft.au=Saikh%2C+Kamal+U%3BKissner%2C+Teri+L%3BNystrom%2C+Steven%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Saikh&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=1556679X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCVI.00320-07 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Immunological memory; Natural killer cells; Spleen; Cell culture; Septic shock; Adjuvants; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; CD11c antigen; Dendritic cells; Antibodies; Interleukin 15; Lymphocytes T; Seroconversion; Vaccines; Growth factors; Toxic shock syndrome DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00320-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Processing, Characterization and Marine Biodegradation Study of Melt-Extruded Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Films AN - 21294899; 11901491 AB - A series of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), all containing 1% nucleating agent but varying in structure, were melt-processed into films through single screw extrusion techniques. This series consisted of three polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and three polyhydroxybutyrate-valerate (PHBV) resins with varying valerate content. Processing parameters of temperature in the barrel (165-173C) and chill rolls (60C) were optimized to obtain cast films. The gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) results showed a loss of 8-19% of the polymer's initial molecular weight due to extrusion processing. Modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) displayed glass transition temperatures of the films ranging from -4.6 to 6.7C depending on the amount of crystallinity in the film. DSC data were also used to calculate the percent crystallinity of each sample and slightly higher crystallinity was observed in the PHBV series of samples. X-ray diffraction patterns did not vary significantly for any of the samples and crystallinity was confirmed with X-ray data. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) verified the glass transition trends for the films from DSC while loss modulus (E') reported at 20C showed that the PHBV (3,950-3,600MPa) had the higher E' values than the PHB (3,500-2,698MPa) samples. The Young's modulus values of the PHB and PHBV samples ranged from 700 to 900MPa and 900 to 1,500MPa, respectively. Polarized light microscopy images revealed gel particles in the films processed through single-screw extrusion, which may have caused diminished Young's modulus and tensile strength of these films. The PHBV film samples exhibited the greatest barrier properties to oxygen and water vapor when compared to the PHB film samples. The average oxygen transmission rate (OTR) and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) for the PHBV samples was 247 (cc-mil/m super(2)-day) and 118 (g-mil/m super(2)-day), respectively; while the average OTR and WVTR for the PHB samples was 350 (cc-mil/m super(2)-day) and 178 (g-mil/m super(2)-day), respectively. Biodegradation data of the films in the marine environment demonstrated that all PHA film samples achieved a minimum of 70% mineralization in 40days when run in accordance with ASTM 6691. For static and dynamic incubation experiments in seawater, microbial action resulting in weight loss as a function of time showed all samples to be highly biodegradable and correlated with the ASTM 6691 biodegradation data. JF - Journal of Polymers and the Environment AU - Thellen, Christopher AU - Coyne, Megan AU - Froio, Danielle AU - Auerbach, Margaret AU - Wirsen, Carl AU - Ratto, Jo Ann AD - U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760-5020, USA, joann.ratto.ross@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1566-2543, 1566-2543 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Resins KW - Crystallinity KW - Biodegradation KW - Data processing KW - Polyhydroxybutyric acid KW - Mineralization KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Polarized light KW - Disease transmission KW - Oxygen KW - Marine environment KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Molecular weight KW - Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid KW - Tensile strength KW - Mechanical properties KW - Films KW - Differential scanning calorimetry KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21294899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Polymers+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=A+Processing%2C+Characterization+and+Marine+Biodegradation+Study+of+Melt-Extruded+Polyhydroxyalkanoate+%28PHA%29+Films&rft.au=Thellen%2C+Christopher%3BCoyne%2C+Megan%3BFroio%2C+Danielle%3BAuerbach%2C+Margaret%3BWirsen%2C+Carl%3BRatto%2C+Jo+Ann&rft.aulast=Thellen&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Polymers+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15662543&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10924-008-0079-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Crystallinity; Resins; Data processing; Biodegradation; Polyhydroxybutyric acid; X-ray diffraction; Mineralization; Polarized light; Disease transmission; Oxygen; Marine environment; Molecular weight; Ionizing radiation; Tensile strength; Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid; Differential scanning calorimetry; Films; Mechanical properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-008-0079-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore AN - 21061020; 8369556 AB - The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a remarkably rich remnant of the oak savannas, swamps, bogs, marshes, prairies, rivers, and forests that once rimmed south Lake Michigan. The park contains 24 km of Lake Michigan shoreline between Gary and Michigan City. Inland from the beaches, sand dunes rise to almost 20 m in a series of ridges, blowouts, and valleys. Wetlands fill many depressions between the dune ridges. The National Park Service web page provides more information: http://www.nps.gov/indu/. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Morang, A AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, HN-CE Engineer Research and Development Center 3909 Halls Ferry Road Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, andrew.morang@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 20 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Beaches KW - Bogs KW - Submarine ridges KW - Shores KW - Marshes KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore KW - Habitat KW - USA, Michigan KW - Prairies KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Dunes KW - Parks KW - Wetlands KW - Blowouts KW - Swamps KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21061020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Indiana+Dunes+National+Lakeshore&rft.au=Morang%2C+A&rft.aulast=Morang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Submarine ridges; Dunes; Wetlands; Marshes; Habitat; Swamps; Prairies; Beaches; Bogs; Parks; Shores; Blowouts; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute Brachial Plexus Compression After Pectoralis Major Transfer for Subscapularis Insufficiency AN - 21010027; 7932630 JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Owens, Brett D AU - Nelson, Bradley J AU - Taylor, Dean C AD - Orthopedic Surgery Service, Keller Army Hospital, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 173 EP - 175 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21010027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Acute+Brachial+Plexus+Compression+After+Pectoralis+Major+Transfer+for+Subscapularis+Insufficiency&rft.au=Owens%2C+Brett+D%3BNelson%2C+Bradley+J%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sports medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of a novel spore antigen in Bacillus anthracis that contributes to spore opsonization AN - 20952940; 8052835 AB - The significance of Bacillus anthracis as an agent of bioterrorism has been well established. An understanding of both the pathogenesis and the host response is required to elucidate approaches to more rapidly detect and effectively prevent or treat anthrax. Current vaccine strategies are focused primarily on production of antibodies against the protective antigen components of the anthrax toxins, which are secreted by the bacilli. A better understanding of the dynamic morphology of the dormant and germinating spore and its interaction with the host immune system could be important in developing an optimally efficacious anthrax vaccine. A spore-associated protein was identified that was specific to the Bacillus cereus group of bacteria and referred to as spore opsonization-associated antigen A (SoaA). Immuno-electron microscopy localized this protein to the area of the cortex beneath the coat of the dormant spore. Although our data suggested that SoaA was found below the coat layers of the ungerminated spore, SoaA was involved in the interaction of spores with macrophages shortly after infection. To investigate further the specific properties of the SoaA protein, the soaA gene was inactivated in the B. anthracis Ames strain. The SoaA protein in the Ames strain of B. anthracis increased the phagocytic uptake of the spores in the presence of anti-spore antibodies. Unlike the wild-type strain, the mutant soaA : : Kan strain was not readily opsonized by anti-spore antibodies. While the mutant spores retained characteristic resistance properties in vitro and virulence in vivo, the soaA : : Kan mutant strain was significantly less suited for survival in vivo when competed against the wild-type Ames strain. JF - Microbiology AU - Cote, C K AU - Bozue, J AU - Moody, K L AU - DiMezzo, T L AU - Chapman, CE AU - Welkos, S L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 619 EP - 632 PB - Society for General Microbiology, Marlborough House, Basingstoke Road Spencers Wood Reading RG7 1AG UK, [URL:http://www.sgm.ac.uk/] VL - 154 IS - 2 SN - 1350-0872, 1350-0872 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Bacilli KW - Data processing KW - bioterrorism KW - Immune system KW - protective antigen KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Survival KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Toxins KW - Virulence KW - Antibodies KW - Cortex KW - Microscopy KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - Opsonization KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20952940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+a+novel+spore+antigen+in+Bacillus+anthracis+that+contributes+to+spore+opsonization&rft.au=Cote%2C+C+K%3BBozue%2C+J%3BMoody%2C+K+L%3BDiMezzo%2C+T+L%3BChapman%2C+CE%3BWelkos%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbiology&rft.issn=13500872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fmic.0.2007%2F008292-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Bacilli; Data processing; bioterrorism; Immune system; protective antigen; Survival; Infection; Toxins; Virulence; Antibodies; Cortex; Microscopy; Anthrax; Vaccines; Spores; Opsonization; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2007/008292-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consequences of in ovo exposure to p,p'-DDE on reproductive development and function in Japanese quail AN - 20866522; 8244179 AB - This study was conduced to assess the effects of a one time embryonic exposure to p,p'-DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; DDE) on the reproductive development and function in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Embryos were exposed at day one of incubation to either 20 or 40 mu g DDE or a sesame oil vehicle control (injection volume=20 mu l). Onset of puberty, gonadal histopathology, sperm motility, cloacal gland size, and male copulatory behavior were assessed in adults. DDE accelerated onset of puberty in females and reduced male reproductive behaviors. Gonadal morphology and sperm motility appeared to be unaffected. Results from this study provide evidence that the neuroendocrine system may be more sensitive and less resilient to embryonic exposure to contaminants than traditional measures of reproductive success following contaminant exposure in adults. This study further supports the inclusion of behavioral assessments in toxicity tests. JF - Hormones and Behavior AU - Quinn, MJ AU - Summitt, CL AU - Ottinger, MA AD - Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, Edgewood Area, Bldg. E-2100, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA, michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 249 EP - 253 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 53 IS - 1 SN - 0018-506X, 0018-506X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Copulation KW - DDE KW - Reproductive behavior KW - Toxicity KW - Sperm KW - Neuroendocrine system KW - Oil KW - Motility KW - Embryogenesis KW - Glands KW - Embryos KW - Contaminants KW - Coturnix japonica KW - Breeding success KW - Puberty KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - Y 25110:Biochemical & Neurophysiological Correlates, Lesions and Stimuli KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20866522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hormones+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Consequences+of+in+ovo+exposure+to+p%2Cp%27-DDE+on+reproductive+development+and+function+in+Japanese+quail&rft.au=Quinn%2C+MJ%3BSummitt%2C+CL%3BOttinger%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hormones+and+Behavior&rft.issn=0018506X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.yhbeh.2007.10.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Copulation; DDE; Reproductive behavior; Sperm; Toxicity; Neuroendocrine system; Oil; Embryogenesis; Motility; Glands; Embryos; Contaminants; Puberty; Breeding success; Coturnix japonica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender difference in the miotic potency of soman vapor in rats AN - 20825491; 8349365 AB - The present study was undertaken to investigate the miotic potency of soman vapor in the rat, as well as gender differences in the miotic response to soman vapor that have been reported previously for other nerve agents. The results of the present study demonstrate that the miotic potency of soman vapor is significantly less than that of other nerve agents, and that female rats are 2.5-3.0 times more sensitive to soman vapor than male rats. The results also demonstrate that ocular acetylcholinesterase and hutyrylcholinesterase activities differ between males and females, although this difference is not likely large enough to account for the observed gender difference. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Horsmon AU - Taylor, J T AU - Muse, W T AU - Miller, D B AU - Sommerville AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S AD - Operational Toxicology Team, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, ATTN: AMSRD-ECB-RT-TT, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, paul.a.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 123 EP - 133 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Soman KW - Sex differences KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20825491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Gender+difference+in+the+miotic+potency+of+soman+vapor+in+rats&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+P+A%3BHorsmon%3BTaylor%2C+J+T%3BMuse%2C+W+T%3BMiller%2C+D+B%3BSommerville%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520802064376 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Soman; Sex differences DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520802064376 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rehabilitation implications of stepper exercise technique on exertion and hip extensor muscle activation--A small exploratory study AN - 20816727; 8191471 AB - This study evaluated which of two different stairstepping techniques produced a higher level of perceived physical exertion and whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can identify gluteus maximus activation during stepper exercise and/or differences in gluteus maximus activation between exercise techniques. The study was a prospective, single-blind, randomized, two-period, crossover trial. The stair-stepping techniques were 15-minute sessions of (1) short steps with arms unsupported (Short) or (2) full steps with arms supported (Full). The main outcomes measured were time to reach a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) of 13, StairMaster console intensity level, volunteers' judgment as the most strenuous technique, and gluteus maximus MRI signal intensity. We found that participants performing the Short exercise technique reached an RPE of 13 sooner (mean difference 105 +/- 54 seconds, p = 0.04) and were unable to reach higher StairMaster intensity levels (mean difference 2.7 +/-- 0.2, p < 0.001). Eighty-three percent of subjects declared the Short technique more demanding (p = 0.002). For both group sessions, the MRI signal after exercise was higher than at rest (p < 0.001). We found no MRI differences between stepping techniques. Rehabilitation and conditioning programs may benefit from the Short technique because it is perceived as a more challenging physical training activity; MRI can be used to identify metabolic muscle activation during aerobic exercise. JF - Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development AU - Marin, C R AU - Chang, A AU - Cyhan, T AU - Dinauer, M P AD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA, raul.marin@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 125 EP - 134 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0748-7711, 0748-7711 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Stepping KW - Aerobics KW - Rehabilitation KW - Muscles (exercise effects) KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Perceived exertion KW - Techniques KW - Exertion KW - Arms KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20816727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.atitle=Rehabilitation+implications+of+stepper+exercise+technique+on+exertion+and+hip+extensor+muscle+activation--A+small+exploratory+study&rft.au=Marin%2C+C+R%3BChang%2C+A%3BCyhan%2C+T%3BDinauer%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Marin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.issn=07487711&rft_id=info:doi/10.1682%2FJRRD.2006.08.0105 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Techniques; Exercise (intensity); Muscles (exercise effects); Arms; Rehabilitation; Perceived exertion; Exertion; Aerobics; Stepping DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2006.08.0105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Intensified Military Field Training on Jumping Performance AN - 20766672; 8081425 AB - A sensitive, reliable, field-expedient test may be valuable for monitoring interventions during periods of anticipated physical performance decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the capabilities of unloaded jumping tests for detecting decrements in physical performance following eight days of military sustained operations. Twenty-nine U. S. Marines (24 ^c 1 y; 180 ^c 6 cm; 82.5 ^c 8.2 kg) performed 1, 5 and 30 repetition(s) of unloaded countermovement jumps (UJ) before and after eight days of sustained operations (SUSOPS). Jump performance data was collected simultaneously using a switch mat (SM) and a linear position transducer (LPT). Jump height (m) and power (W) were highest using 1 UJ and declined 4.9 and 8.9 %, respectively after SUSOPS. Jump power (JP) declined progressively over 30 UJ (20 %). Five UJ offered no advantages over 1 UJ and was inadequate to examine changes in muscle fatigability (pre: 1294 ^c 138 W; post: 1250 ^c 165 W). The SM and a LPT were in agreement and had a high correlation (r = 0.92). One UJ was a sensitive, easy to implement test for monitoring the collective impact of high physical, nutritional, cognitive, and environmental stress on an individuals' physical performance before and after 8 days of SUSOPS, suggesting decrements in physical performance associated with overreaching can be detected by simply administered field-expedient jumping tests. JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Welsh, T T AU - Alemany, JA AU - Montain, S J AU - Frykman, P N AU - Tuckow, A P AU - Young, A J AU - Nindl, B C AD - Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 45 EP - 52 VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0172-4622, 0172-4622 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Jumping KW - Stress tests KW - Power KW - Muscles KW - Height KW - Performance KW - Sports medicine KW - Military KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20766672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Intensified+Military+Field+Training+on+Jumping+Performance&rft.au=Welsh%2C+T+T%3BAlemany%2C+JA%3BMontain%2C+S+J%3BFrykman%2C+P+N%3BTuckow%2C+A+P%3BYoung%2C+A+J%3BNindl%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01724622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1055%2Fs-2007-964970 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Performance; Stress tests; Jumping; Military; Power; Height; Muscles; Sports medicine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964970 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Methodology Based on Commercialized SERS-Active Substrates for Rapid Discrimination of Poxviridae Virions AN - 20688392; 8180640 AB - Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) can be made an attractive approach for identification of Raman-active compounds and biological materials (i.e., toxins, viruses, or intact bacterial cells/spores) through development of reproducible, spatially uniform SERS-active substrates. Recently, reproducible (from substrate-to-substrate), spatially homogeneous (over large areas) SERS-active substrates have been commercialized and are now available in the marketplace. We have utilized these patterned surfaces to acquire SERS spectral signatures of intact bovine papular stomatitis, pseudocowpox, and Yaba monkey tumor viruses. Salient spectral signature features make it possible to discriminate among these genetically distinct Poxviridae-Chordopoxvirinae virions. In addition, partial least-squares, a multivariate calibration method, has been used to develop personal computer- borne algorithms useful for classification of unknown Parapoxvirus (e.g., bovine papular stomatitis virus and pseudocowpox virus) samples based solely on SERS spectral signatures. To our knowledge, this is the first report detailing application of these commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) SERS-active substrates to identification of intact poxviruses. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Alexander, Troy A AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, Photonics Integration Branch-Radiometric Sensor Development and Applications Team, AMSRD-ARL-SE-EE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 2817 EP - 2825 PB - American Chemical Society, Box 3337 Columbus OH 43210 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 80 IS - 8 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Parapoxvirus KW - Virions KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - Bovine papular stomatitis KW - Algorithms KW - Poxviridae KW - Tumors KW - Spores KW - Toxins KW - Bovine papular stomatitis virus KW - Pseudocowpox virus KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22300:Methods KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20688392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Methodology+Based+on+Commercialized+SERS-Active+Substrates+for+Rapid+Discrimination+of+Poxviridae+Virions&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Troy+A&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac702464wPII%3AS0003-2700%2870%2902464-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; Raman spectroscopy; Bovine papular stomatitis; Algorithms; Tumors; Spores; Toxins; Parapoxvirus; Poxviridae; Pseudocowpox virus; Bovine papular stomatitis virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac702464wPII:S0003-2700(70)02464-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N-15 NMR Study of the Immobilization of 2,4- and 2,6-Dinitrotoluene in Aerobic Compost AN - 20686667; 8133754 AB - Large-scale aerobic windrow composting has been used to bioremediate washout lagoon soils contaminated with the explosives TNT (2,4,6- trinitrotoluene) and RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) at several sites within the United States. We previously used super(15)N NMR to investigate the reduction and binding of T super(15)NT in aerobic bench -scale reactors simulating the conditions of windrow composting. These studies have been extended to 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4DNT) and 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6DNT), which, as impurities in TNT, are usually present wherever soils have been contaminated with TNT. Liquid-state super(15)N NMR analyses of laboratory reactions between 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline- super(15)N, the major monoamine reduction product of 2,4DNT, and the Elliot soil humic acid, both in the presence and absence of horseradish peroxidase, indicated that the amine underwent covalent binding with quinone and other carbonyl groups in the soil humic acid to form both heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic condensation products. Liquid-state super(15)N NMR analyses of the methanol extracts of 20 day aerobic bench-scale composts of 2,4-di- super(15)N-nitrotoluene and 2,6- di- super(15)N-nitrotoluene revealed the presence of nitrite and monoamine, but not diamine, reduction products, indicating the occurrence of both dioxygenase enzyme and reductive degradation pathways. Solid-state CP/MAS super(15)N NMR analyses of the whole composts, however, suggested that reduction to monoamines followed by covalent binding of the amines to organic matter was the predominant pathway. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Kennedy, Kay R AU - Thorn, Kevin A AU - Cox, Larry G AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Hayes, Charolett A AU - Porter, Beth E AD - U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 408, Denver, Colorado 80225-0046, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 2542 EP - 2550 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 7 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Organic matter KW - Enzymes KW - Soil contamination KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Amines KW - Recycling KW - Lagoons KW - Waste management KW - Soil KW - USA KW - Nitrites KW - Humic acids KW - NMR KW - Composting KW - carbonyl compounds KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20686667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=N-15+NMR+Study+of+the+Immobilization+of+2%2C4-+and+2%2C6-Dinitrotoluene+in+Aerobic+Compost&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Kay+R%3BThorn%2C+Kevin+A%3BCox%2C+Larry+G%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A%3BPorter%2C+Beth+E&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Kay&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0720659 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organic matter; Enzymes; Soil contamination; Recycling; Amines; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Lagoons; Waste management; Soil; Nitrites; Humic acids; NMR; Composting; carbonyl compounds; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0720659 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of NAD super(+) depletion in the mechanism of sulfur mustard-induced metabolic injury AN - 20578708; 8131200 AB - Results of our previous studies on the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard (2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide) suggested that mustard-induced inhibition of glycolysis is not solely a function of NAD super(+) depletion. To define the role of NAD super(+) in mustard-induced metabolic injury, we examined the effects of mustard plus or minus niacinamide on energy metabolism in cultured human keratinocytes. Sulfur mustard caused concentration-dependent decreases in viable cell number and ATP content at 24 hours, but not earlier, and time- and concentration-dependent glycolytic inhibition and NAD super(+) depletion as early as 4 hours. Niacinamide partially protected NAD super(+) levels at all time points, but did not prevent adverse effects on glycolysis, intracellular ATP, or viable cell number. These results support our earlier conclusions and suggest that sulfur mustard may inhibit glycolysis directly. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Martens, ME AU - Smith, W J AD - USAMRICD, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-I, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, margaret.a.martens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 41 EP - 53 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Sulfide KW - Cell number KW - Injuries KW - Energy metabolism KW - ATP KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Keratinocytes KW - Mustard gas KW - Glycolysis KW - Side effects KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20578708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+NAD+super%28%2B%29+depletion+in+the+mechanism+of+sulfur+mustard-induced+metabolic+injury&rft.au=Martens%2C+ME%3BSmith%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Martens&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520701863696 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfur; Sulfide; Energy metabolism; Injuries; Cell number; ATP; Keratinocytes; Chemical warfare agents; Mustard gas; Glycolysis; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520701863696 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution, Sorption, and Kinetics Involved in Systems Containing Explosives, Water, and Soil AN - 20559532; 7988250 AB - Knowledge of explosives sorption and transformation processes is required to ensure that the proper fate and transport of such contaminants is understood at military ranges and ammunition production sites. Bioremediation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and related nitroaromatic compounds has met with mixed success, which is potentially due to the uncertainty of how energetic compounds are bound to different soil types. This study investigated the dissolution and sorption properties of TNT and RDX explosives associated with six different soil types. Understanding the associations that explosives have with a different soil type assists with the development of conceptual models used for the sequestration process, risk analysis guidelines, and site assessment tools. In three-way systems of crystalline explosives, soil, and water, the maximum explosive solubility was not achieved due to the sorption of the explosive onto the soil particles and observed production of transformation byproducts. Significantly different sorption effects were also observed between sterile ( gamma -irradiated) and nonsterile (nonirradiated) soils with the introduction of crystalline TNT and RDX into soil-water systems. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Martin, WAndy AU - Escalon, BLynn AU - Thompson, Michelle AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, SpecPro, Huntsville, Alabama 35805, Applied Research Associates, Inc., 119 Monument Place, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 786 EP - 792 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Sorption KW - soil types KW - Bioremediation KW - guidelines KW - Kinetics KW - Byproducts KW - Explosives KW - Particulates KW - Water quality KW - Military KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20559532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Dissolution%2C+Sorption%2C+and+Kinetics+Involved+in+Systems+Containing+Explosives%2C+Water%2C+and+Soil&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BMartin%2C+WAndy%3BEscalon%2C+BLynn%3BThompson%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=786&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0717360 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sorption; soil types; Bioremediation; guidelines; Kinetics; Byproducts; Particulates; Explosives; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Military; Water quality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0717360 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exercise-heat acclimation in humans alters baseline levels and ex vivo heat inducibility of HSP72 and HSP90 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells AN - 20534751; 8033397 AB - The induction of cellular acquired thermal tolerance (ATT) during heat acclimation (HA) in humans is not well described. This study determined whether exercise-HA modifies the human heat shock protein (HSP)72 and HSP90 responses and whether changes are correlated with physiological adaptations to HA. Using a 10-day HA protocol comprising daily exercise (treadmill walking) in a hot environment (T sub(a) = 49 degree C, 20% RH), we analyzed baseline and ex vivo heat-induced expression of HSP72 and HSP90 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated prior to exercise from eight subjects on day 1 and 10 of the HA protocol. Classical physiological responses to HA were observed, including significantly reduced heart rate and core body temperature, and significantly increased sweating rate. Baseline levels of HSP72 and HSP90 were significantly increased following acclimation by 17.7 plus or minus 6.1% and 21.1 plus or minus 6.5%, respectively. Ex vivo induction of HSP72 in PBMCs exposed to heat shock (43 degree C) was blunted on day 10 compared with day 1. A correlation was identified (r super(2) = 0.89) between changes in core temperature elevation and ex vivo HSP90 responses to heat shock between days 1 and 10, indicating that volunteers demonstrating the greatest physiological HA tended to exhibit the greatest blunting of ex vivo HSP induction in response to heat shock. In summary, 1) exercise-HA resulted in increased baseline levels of HSP72 and HSP90, 2) ex vivo heat inducibility of HSP72 was blunted after HA, and 3) volunteers demonstrating the greatest physiological HA tended to exhibit the greatest blunting of ex vivo HSP induction in response to heat shock. These data demonstrate that physiological adaptations in humans undergoing HA are accompanied by both increases in baseline levels and changes in regulation of cytoprotective HSPs. JF - American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology AU - McClung, James P AU - Hasday, Jeffrey D AU - He, Ju-ren AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Sawka, Michael N AU - Singh, Ishwar S AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - R185 EP - R191 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 294 IS - 1 SN - 0363-6119, 0363-6119 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Body temperature KW - Heart rate KW - Acclimatization KW - Walking KW - Professional sports KW - Blood KW - Heat KW - Human subjects KW - Analysis KW - Physiological responses KW - Proteins KW - Volunteerism KW - Treadmill ergometry KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20534751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.atitle=Exercise-heat+acclimation+in+humans+alters+baseline+levels+and+ex+vivo+heat+inducibility+of+HSP72+and+HSP90+in+peripheral+blood+mononuclear+cells&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BHasday%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BHe%2C+Ju-ren%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N%3BSingh%2C+Ishwar+S&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=294&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=R185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.issn=03636119&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise physiology; Body temperature; Acclimatization; Heart rate; Walking; Professional sports; Blood; Heat; Analysis; Human subjects; Physiological responses; Proteins; Volunteerism; Treadmill ergometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomarkers of Low-Level Exposure to Soman Vapor: Comparison of Fluoride Regeneration to Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition AN - 20529865; 8017408 AB - The nerve agent O-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate, also known as soman or by its military designation GD, is a highly toxic organophosphorous compound that exerts its effects through inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). In the present study, a fluoride ion based regeneration assay was developed to quantify the level of soman present in the blood of rats following a low-level whole-body inhalation exposure. It was hypothesized that the amount of regenerated nerve agent in the blood would be dose dependent in rats subjected to a whole-body inhalation exposure to a low-level dose of soman vapor, and that the fluoride ion-based regeneration method would be more sensitive for the detection of a low-level exposure to soman vapor than the measurement of whole blood AChE activity. Regenerated soman was dose-dependently detected in both the red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma of exposed rats at all concentrations tested (0.033-0.280 mg/m3 for a 240-min exposure). Significant inhibition of whole blood AChE activity did not occur below a concentration of 0.101 mg/m3, and was only depressed by approximately 10-25% at concentrations ranging from 0.101 mg/m3 to 0.280 mg/m3. This study is the first to utilize a fluoride ion-based regeneration assay to demonstrate the dose-dependent increases in soman in the blood following whole-body inhalation exposure to low levels of vapor. Additionally, the results of the present study demonstrate that the fluoride ion based regeneration assay was approximately threefold more sensitive than the measurement of AChE activity in the blood for the detection of exposure to soman, and also that miosis is a more sensitive marker of soman exposure than inhibition of AChE activity. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Davis, E A AU - Renner, J A AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S A AD - Operational Toxicology, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 149 EP - 156 PB - Taylor & Francis, 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/] VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Fluoride KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Soman KW - Regeneration KW - Erythrocytes KW - Enzymes KW - biomarkers KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20529865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Biomarkers+of+Low-Level+Exposure+to+Soman+Vapor%3A+Comparison+of+Fluoride+Regeneration+to+Acetylcholinesterase+Inhibition&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+P+A%3BDavis%2C+E+A%3BRenner%2C+J+A%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370701821300 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Inhalation; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Fluoride; Erythrocytes; Regeneration; Soman; Enzymes; biomarkers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370701821300 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benthic Bioaccumulation and Bioavailability of Polychlorinated Dibenzo- p-Dioxins/Dibenzofurans from Surficial Lake Ontario Sediments AN - 20526596; 9197980 AB - The benthic bioavailability of surface sediment-associated polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) was quantified and assessed in Lake Ontario. Bottom sediments were collected from three areas along the Lake Ontario southern shoreline near Olcott, Rochester, and Oswego, New York. The sediment samples were subjected to 28-day, PCDD/F bioaccumulation experiments using the aquatic oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus. Empirical data including only detectable PCDD/F tissue residues were used to quantify the benthic bioavailability of 11 PCDD/F congeners through the calculation of biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs). BSAFs calculated for at least two lake areas were combined as Lake Ontario BSAFs for those specific congeners. Variability of the BSAFs was estimated by propagated error (PE) terms. Mean Lake Ontario BSAFs (+/-PE) ranged from 0.04+/-0.02 for octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) to 2.42+/-1.32 for 1,2,3,6,7,8- hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF). Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF, shown to be among the highest toxic equivalencies (TEQs) in lake sediments, yielded BSAFs of 0.51+/-0.18 and 0.22+/-0.12, respectively. Statistical comparison of the TCDD BSAFs showed no significant differences among the lake areas. The benthic bioavailability of TCDD appeared lower than the results of other investigators. While hydrophobicity and degree of chlorination play some role, other factors, such as steric properties, and composition of organic carbon and matter, may have had a greater influence on the benthic bioavailability of PCDD/F congeners. Comparisons of these benthic BSAFs to fish BSAFs suggest that the bioaccumulation of PCDD/F congeners by fish is more related to water solubility and degree of chlorination than to sediment concentration. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Pickard, Scott W AU - Clarke, Joan U AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District, Technical Services Division, 1776 Niagara Street, Buffalo, New York 14207, scott.w.pickard@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 418 EP - 433 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Dioxin/dibenzofuran-contaminated sediments KW - bioavailability KW - bioaccumulation KW - biota-sediment accumulation factors KW - Lake Ontario KW - Statistics KW - Lake Sediments KW - Organic carbon KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Freshwater KW - Bioavailability KW - Lakes KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Congeners KW - PCDD KW - Residues KW - TCDD KW - Dibenzofuran KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Fish KW - Variability KW - Invertebrate zoology KW - Pollution effects KW - USA, New York, Rochester KW - USA, Ontario L. KW - Oligochaeta KW - Carbon KW - Sediment pollution KW - Data processing KW - Solubility KW - Toxicity KW - Lake deposits KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Sediments KW - USA, New York KW - Lumbriculus variegatus KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Dibenzo-p-dioxin KW - Chlorination KW - hydrophobicity KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20526596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Benthic+Bioaccumulation+and+Bioavailability+of+Polychlorinated+Dibenzo-+p-Dioxins%2FDibenzofurans+from+Surficial+Lake+Ontario+Sediments&rft.au=Pickard%2C+Scott+W%3BClarke%2C+Joan+U&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=418&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.3394%2F0380-1330%282008%29342.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Invertebrate zoology; Organic carbon; Pollution effects; Lake deposits; Toxicity; Sediments; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Statistics; Solubility; Data processing; TCDD; Hydrophobicity; Bioavailability; Lakes; Carbon; Dibenzofuran; Dibenzo-p-dioxin; Congeners; Chlorination; Sediment pollution; Residues; hydrophobicity; PCDD; Variability; Lake Sediments; Water Pollution Effects; Sediment Contamination; Fish; Lumbriculus variegatus; Oligochaeta; USA, New York, Rochester; USA, Ontario L.; USA, New York; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[418:BBABOP]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The conservation of Florida beaches and waterways - A general plan of organization and finance AN - 20249710; 8234729 AB - We now come to a consideration of a general plan of action. Local interests may combine for the protection of the beach or for the improvement of any particular waterway route, but it is my opinion that the full development of the beaches and the waterways of the state will require a statewide organization with powers and functions somewhat analogous to, but possibly even more extensive than, those now exercised by the Road Department in respect of highways. In fact, the beaches are but the objective point of many highways and the rivers and canals themselves are merely another transport facility similar to the highway system. As long ago as George Washington's administration, Congress declared that the navigable waterways of the country are and should continue to be public highways, open to all. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Youngberg, G A AD - Colonel (Engineers) U.S. Army, USA Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 70 EP - 72 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - shores KW - Organizations KW - Financing KW - Shores KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Roads KW - Planning KW - Highways KW - Rivers KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Beaches KW - Congress KW - Canals KW - Coastal zone KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Waterways KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - ENA 18:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20249710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=The+conservation+of+Florida+beaches+and+waterways+-+A+general+plan+of+organization+and+finance&rft.au=Youngberg%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Youngberg&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canals; Beaches; Coastal zone; Financing; Planning; Nature conservation; shores; Rivers; Congress; Conservation; Highways; Roads; Organizations; Shores; Waterways; ASW, USA, Florida; INE, USA, Washington; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barrier beach breaching from the lagoon side, with reference to Northern California AN - 20242238; 8234725 AB - During the dry season in California, when storm action is limited and river flow is weak, the mouths of many estuaries close, creating barrier beaches and ponding water in the backing lagoons. If these barrier beaches do not breach naturally or are not manually breached, flooding hazards can develop in adjacent low-lying areas. Many barrier beaches are breached manually to facilitate migration of salmon or the threatened steel-head trout. Natural and manual breaching of barrier beach lagoons holds consequences for species transiting or inhabiting such freshwater lagoons. This paper discusses the breaching processes of barrier breaches on the coast of northern California, for which a new breaching susceptibility index is introduced. Susceptibility of breaching from the lagoon side is found to be related to the ratio formed as the water-head difference between the lagoon and ocean divided by the width of the barrier beach. The index indicates that a barrier beach will tend to breach where it is most narrow, which is commonly observed. The head difference represents the destructive force promoting breaching, and the barrier width represents the constructive force resisting breaching. The susceptibility index is tested successfully through case studies of the Carmel River Lagoon, Lake Earl, Redwood Creek, Russian River Estuary, and Stone Lagoon. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Kraus, N C AU - Patsch, K AU - Munger, S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Nicholas.C.Kraus@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 33 EP - 43 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Salmonids KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Lagoons KW - Storms KW - Lakes KW - INE, USA, California KW - River Flow KW - Salmonidae KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - USA, California, Redwood Creek KW - Water exchange KW - Estuaries KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - dry season KW - Coastal zone management KW - Ponding KW - Coastal zone KW - Habitat improvement KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, California, Carmel KW - Flooding KW - Migrations KW - Coastal lagoons KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Barrier+beach+breaching+from+the+lagoon+side%2C+with+reference+to+Northern+California&rft.au=Kraus%2C+N+C%3BPatsch%2C+K%3BMunger%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water exchange; Barriers; Habitat improvement; Anadromous species; Migrations; River discharge; Flooding; Coastal lagoons; Coastal zone management; Coastal zone; Lakes; Beaches; Oceans; Estuaries; dry season; Storms; Lagoons; Ponding; Rivers; River Flow; Coasts; Salmonidae; USA, California, Redwood Creek; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, California, Carmel; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The economic value of beaches -- A 2008 update AN - 20238206; 8416127 AB - Houston (1995a; 1996; 2002) described the economic value of America's beaches. He noted that the travel and tourism industry is becoming increasingly dominant in economies throughout the world. However, few realize that travel and tourism is already America's largest industry, employer, and earner of foreign exchange; and beaches are its leading tourist destination. Although high-technology industries grab the news, the U.S. runs a trade deficit in these industries and high-technology jobs are increasingly "offshored" in today's world economy. Travel and tourism is difficult to offshore and is providing the economic growth, jobs, and foreign exchange that make the U.S. competitive in a world economy. However, tourists have choices in international tourism, and the U.S. has neglected tourism and infrastructure investments supporting tourism. This paper updates and lends support to the conclusions of Houston (1995a; 1996; 2002) on the economic importance of beaches to the national economy. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Houston, J R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, James.R.Houston@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 22 EP - 26 VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Tourism KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - International trade KW - Sociological aspects KW - economic growth KW - USA KW - Recreation KW - economic importance KW - Economics KW - currency exchange rate KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - world economy KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - ENA 08:International KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09126:Sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20238206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=The+economic+value+of+beaches+--+A+2008+update&rft.au=Houston%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Beaches; Sociological aspects; Recreation; Economics; Travel; International trade; economic importance; economic growth; currency exchange rate; world economy; USA; USA, Texas, Houston; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of organics on lead sorption onto Apatite II[TM] AN - 20204242; 8808355 AB - Training activities at firing ranges, both civilian and military, deliver large quantities of Pb bullets into range soils where the physical and geochemical properties of the soil can influence Pb transport. Some best management practices (BMPs) developed for range managers include the addition of phosphate amendments, such as apatite, to immobilize Pb and other metals associated with firing ranges. In this study, the effect of the organic matter content of apatite II[TM] on its metal sorption properties was investigated. Batch and column experiments were conducted using mechanically, enzymatically, and thermally-treated forms of Apatite II[TM] to sorb soluble Pb. In batch experiments, mechanically and enzymatically-treated Apatite II[TM] reduced soluble Pb concentrations from 29% to 96%, depending on the age of the Apatite source. Thermally-treated Apatite II[TM] consistently reduced soluble Pb concentrations in solution by more than 90%, regardless of aging. The mechanically and enzymatically-treated Apatite II[TM] produced significantly higher dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) concentrations while undergoing aging. This contrasts with the thermally-treated Apatite II[TM] that produced very low to non-detectable levels of DOC and BOD while aging. To determine the effects of thermal treatment on performance efficiencies, studies were performed using 500 mg L super(-1) Pb solutions in columns packed with Apatite II[TM] that had been preheated at various temperatures for 2 h. The column study showed Pb loading of the Apatite II[TM] at different thermal treatments that ranged from 10.5% to 16.8% Pb by weight of substrate. The Pb loading capacity (by weight of substrate) increased as the treatment temperature of the Apatite II[TM] increased. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Martin, WA AU - Larson, S L AU - Felt AU - Wright, J AU - Griggs, C S AU - Thompson, M AU - Conca, J L AU - Nestler, C C AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Catherine.C.Nestler@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 34 EP - 43 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Age KW - Lead KW - Soil KW - Efficiency KW - best practices KW - soil properties KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Military KW - aging KW - Sorption KW - Metals KW - Training KW - Organic matter KW - Geochemistry KW - Temperature KW - Phosphates KW - Biochemical oxygen demand KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20204242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+organics+on+lead+sorption+onto+Apatite+II%5BTM%5D&rft.au=Martin%2C+WA%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BFelt%3BWright%2C+J%3BGriggs%2C+C+S%3BThompson%2C+M%3BConca%2C+J+L%3BNestler%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2007.08.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aging; Biochemical oxygen demand; Metals; Sorption; Temperature; Lead; Military; Efficiency; Soil; Organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Phosphates; soil properties; Geochemistry; Training; best practices; Age DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.08.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Polysaccharide Microarray Technology for the Serodiagnosis of Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection (Melioidosis) in Humans AN - 20068983; 10070316 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, a bacterial infection endemic in tropical regions including southeast Asia and northern Australia. B. pseudomallei contains structurally unique polysaccharides (capsular polysaccharide and O-antigen saccharides of lipopolysaccharide). A polysaccharide microarray platform was developed by immobilizing these polysaccharides onto glass slides. Employing this microarray, we were able to demonstrate the presence of antibodies to these polysaccharide antigens in the sera of melioidosis patients, but not in serum from nonmelioidosis human subjects. The advantages of this polysaccharide microarray technology over the conventional tests for the serodiagnosis of melioidosis are discussed. JF - Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry AU - Parthasarathy, Narayanan AU - Deshazer, David AU - Peacock, Sharon J AU - Wuthiekanun, Vanaporn AU - England, Marilyn J AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Waag, David M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, MD, Frederick Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 32 EP - 40 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0732-8303, 0732-8303 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Antibodies KW - Melioidosis KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Carbohydrates KW - Infection KW - Capsular polysaccharides KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - W 30900:Methods KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20068983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Carbohydrate+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Application+of+Polysaccharide+Microarray+Technology+for+the+Serodiagnosis+of+Burkholderia+pseudomallei+Infection+%28Melioidosis%29+in+Humans&rft.au=Parthasarathy%2C+Narayanan%3BDeshazer%2C+David%3BPeacock%2C+Sharon+J%3BWuthiekanun%2C+Vanaporn%3BEngland%2C+Marilyn+J%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BWaag%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Parthasarathy&rft.aufirst=Narayanan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Carbohydrate+Chemistry&rft.issn=07328303&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F07328300802030761 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Melioidosis; Lipopolysaccharides; Carbohydrates; Infection; Capsular polysaccharides; Burkholderia pseudomallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07328300802030761 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Water Temperature on 2,4-D Ester and Carfentrazone-ethyl Applications for Control of Variable-leaf Milfoil AN - 20012129; 8228772 AB - Variable-leaf milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.) is a submersed plant native to southwestern Quebec and Ontario, to North Dakota and southward to New Mexico and Florida (Godfrey and Wooten 1981). In the Northeastern U.S., variable-leaf milfoil is not native and is considered an invasive and weedy species. As an invasive species, it causes many of the same problems as Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.), including shading out native submersed vegetation and interfering with recreational activities and water supplies (Halstead et al. 2003, NH-DES 2002). Variableleaf milfoil is an aggressive invader that can grow up to one inch per day under optimal nutrient, temperature, and light conditions and spreads mainly via fragmentation (NH-DES 2002). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Glomski, L M AU - Netherland, MD AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 201 E.Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA, LeeAnn.M.Glomski@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 119 EP - 121 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Florida KW - Water Temperature KW - Myriophyllum KW - Water Supply KW - Nutrients KW - Water supplies KW - Aquatic Plants KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Exotic Species KW - invasive species KW - Ecosystem management KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - Shading KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Canada, Quebec KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Temperature KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - shading KW - Herbicides KW - Water temperature KW - Esters KW - Water supply KW - Myriophyllum heterophyllum KW - Plant control KW - Recreation areas KW - Plants KW - Introduced species KW - water temperature KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20012129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Water+Temperature+on+2%2C4-D+Ester+and+Carfentrazone-ethyl+Applications+for+Control+of+Variable-leaf+Milfoil&rft.au=Glomski%2C+L+M%3BNetherland%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Plant control; Ecosystem management; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Shading; Introduced species; Water supply; Nutrients; Water temperature; Esters; Water supplies; Recreation areas; Temperature; Plants; invasive species; Vegetation; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; shading; water temperature; Aquatic Plants; Water Temperature; Exotic Species; Water Supply; Myriophyllum; Myriophyllum heterophyllum; Myriophyllum spicatum; USA, New Mexico; USA, Florida; Canada, Quebec; USA, North Dakota ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Water Level Fluctuation on Vallisneria americana Michx Growth AN - 20002069; 8228771 AB - Wild celery (Vallisneria americana Michx.) is a native, sub-mersed aquatic plant found in the eastern United States westward to South Dakota and south throughout the Gulf Coast states (Korschgen and Green 1988, USDA 2007). An important food source for waterfowl and aquatic mammals (Fassett 1957), wild celery also provides habitat for fish, sediment stabilization benefits, improved water quality and clarity, and can slow or prevent the invasion of nonindigenous aquatic plant species (Smart 1993, 1995, Smart et al. 1994, Smart and Dick 1999). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Owens, C S AU - Smart, R M AU - Dick, GO AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center-Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75056, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 117 EP - 119 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - aquatic mammals KW - water quality KW - Mammals KW - USA, Gulf Coast KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Gulfs KW - Water levels KW - Water Level Fluctuations KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Food sources KW - Coasts KW - USA, South Dakota KW - Sediment pollution KW - Water Quality KW - Aquatic plants KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Foods KW - Coastal zone KW - water levels KW - waterfowl KW - Habitat improvement KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Fish KW - Plant growth KW - Environmental conditions KW - Aquatic mammals KW - Aquatic birds KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20002069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Water+Level+Fluctuation+on+Vallisneria+americana+Michx+Growth&rft.au=Owens%2C+C+S%3BSmart%2C+R+M%3BDick%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Habitat improvement; Aquatic plants; Plant growth; Water quality; Environmental conditions; Aquatic mammals; Aquatic birds; Food sources; Habitat; Sediments; Coasts; aquatic mammals; Sediment pollution; water quality; Coastal zone; Growth; water levels; waterfowl; Fish; Water Level Fluctuations; Foods; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Aquatic Plants; Mammals; Water Quality; Gulfs; Vallisneria americana; USA, South Dakota; USA, Gulf Coast; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improvements in the Use of Aquatic Herbicides and Establishment of Future Research Directions AN - 20000471; 8228758 AB - Peer-reviewed literature over the past 20 years identifies significant changes and improvements in chemical control strategies used to manage nuisance submersed vegetation. The invasive exotic plants hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata L.f. Royle) and Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) continue to spread and remain the plant species of greatest concern for aquatic resource managers at the national scale. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Getsinger, K D AU - Netherland, MD AU - Grue, CE AU - Koschnick, T J AD - Research Biologist, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Kurt.D.Getsinger@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 32 EP - 41 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Myriophyllum KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Nuisance KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Pest control KW - Herbicides KW - Plant control KW - Plants KW - Introduced species KW - Environment management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20000471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+the+Use+of+Aquatic+Herbicides+and+Establishment+of+Future+Research+Directions&rft.au=Getsinger%2C+K+D%3BNetherland%2C+MD%3BGrue%2C+CE%3BKoschnick%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Getsinger&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Chemical control; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Pest control; Introduced species; Environment management; Vegetation; Plants; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Myriophyllum; Nuisance; Myriophyllum spicatum; Hydrilla verticillata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical Parameters Influencing Tungsten Mobility in Soils AN - 20000129; 8047707 AB - The biogeochemistry of tungsten and its effects on mobility have recently gained attention due to the existence of human cancer clusters, such as in Fallon, NV. Tungsten exists in many environmental matrices as the soluble and mobile tungstate anion. However, tungsten can polymerize with itself and other anions, creating poly- and heteropoly-tungstates with variable geochemical and toxicological properties. In the present work, geochemical parameters are determined for tungstate species in a model soil that describe the potential for tungsten mobility. Soluble tungsten leached from a metallic tungsten-spiked soil after six to twelve months aging reached an equilibrium concentration >150 mg/L within 4 h of extraction with deionized water. Partition coefficients determined for various tungstate and polytungstate compounds in the model soil suggest a dynamic system in which speciation changes over time affect tungsten geochemical behavior. Partition coefficients for tungstate and some poly-species have been observed to increase by a factor of 3 to 6 over a four month period, indicating decreased mobility with soil aging. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Bednar, A J AU - Jones, W T AU - Boyd, R E AU - Ringelberg, D B AU - Larson, S L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Lab., 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, Anthony.J.Bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 229 EP - 233 PB - American Society of Agronomy, 677 South Segoe Rd Madison WI 53711 USA VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Anions KW - Leaching KW - Mobility KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Geochemistry KW - Tungsten KW - Soil KW - aging KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20000129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Geochemical+Parameters+Influencing+Tungsten+Mobility+in+Soils&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BJones%2C+W+T%3BBoyd%2C+R+E%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B%3BLarson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2007.0305 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Leaching; Anions; Mobility; Biogeochemistry; Geochemistry; aging; Tungsten DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0305 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resistance of Vallisneria to Invasion from Hydrilla Fragments AN - 19994953; 8228770 AB - Weighted hydrilla fragments were introduced to containers of wild celery (Vallisneria americana Michx.) grown at four water depths (18, 46, 91, 122 cm) in a research pond at the Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, Lewisville, Texas. Established wild celery effectively reduced invasion by hydrilla fragments, while hydrilla fragments readily established in control containers filled with sediment alone. Hydrilla biomass harvested from controls, representing the "empty niche," was significantly greater (40 times) than hydrilla biomass harvested from containers planted with wild celery for all water depth treatments. This study addresses the concept that preemptive establishment of wild celery can slow or prevent invasion from hydrilla fragments at different water treatment depths. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Owens, C S AU - Smart, R M AU - Dick, GO AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 E.Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 113 EP - 116 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Containers KW - Weeds KW - Ecosystems KW - Niches KW - Ponds KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Resistance KW - Water treatment KW - Water Depth KW - Ecosystem management KW - Water Treatment KW - Plant populations KW - Vallisneria KW - Sediment pollution KW - Aquatic plants KW - Biomass KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Sediments KW - USA, Texas, Lewisville KW - Plant control KW - water depth KW - Hydrilla KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Research Facilities KW - Invasive species KW - USA, Texas KW - aquatic ecosystems KW - Introduced species KW - niches KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19994953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Resistance+of+Vallisneria+to+Invasion+from+Hydrilla+Fragments&rft.au=Owens%2C+C+S%3BSmart%2C+R+M%3BDick%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Plant control; Niches; Aquatic plants; Ecosystem management; Introduced species; Plant populations; Ponds; Water treatment; Aquatic ecosystems; Biomass; Sediments; Sediment pollution; Containers; water depth; Invasive species; aquatic ecosystems; niches; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Resistance; Ecosystems; Water Depth; Water Treatment; Research Facilities; Hydrilla; Vallisneria americana; Vallisneria; USA, Texas, Lewisville; USA, Texas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vector Competence of Selected African Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Species for Rift Valley Fever Virus AN - 19688334; 8701152 AB - Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) in Egypt, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia have indicated the potential for this disease to spread from its enzootic areas in sub-Saharan Africa. Because little is known about the potential for most African mosquito species to transmit RVF virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Phlebovirus, RVFV), we conducted studies to determine the vector competence of selected African species of mosquitoes for this virus. All eight species tested [Aedes palpalis (Newstead), Aedes mcintoshi Huang, Aedes circumluteolus (Theobald), Aedes calceatus Edwards, Aedes aegypti (L.), Culex antennatus (Becker), Culex pipiens (L.), and Culex quinquefasciatus Say], were susceptible to infection, and all except Ae. calceatus, Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus transmitted RVFV by bite after oral exposure. Estimated transmission rates for mosquitoes that successfully transmitted RVFV by bite ranged from 5% for Ae. mcintoshi to 39% for Ae. palpalis for mosquitoes that fed on a hamster with a viremia .108 plaque-forming units of virus/ml. We did not recover RVFV from any of 3,138 progeny of infected female mosquitoes. RVFV is unusual among arboviruses in that it has been isolated in nature from a large number of species and that numerous mosquitoes and other arthropods are able to transmit this virus in the laboratory. The recent introduction and spread of West Nile virus into the Americas and the spread of RVFV to the Arabian Peninsula illustrates the potential for viruses, once enzootic in Africa, to spread to other parts of the world. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Linthicum, Kenneth J AU - Patrican, Lisa A AU - Davies, FGlyn AU - Kairo, Alladin AU - Bailey, Charles L AD - Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011 Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 102 EP - 108 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - transmission KW - mosquito KW - Africa KW - vector KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Aedes aegypti KW - ISW, Arabian Peninsula KW - Bites KW - Viruses KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Hosts KW - Infection KW - Bunyaviridae KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Yemen KW - Aquatic insects KW - Rift valleys KW - Culex quinquefasciatus KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Pest control KW - Pest outbreaks KW - Phlebovirus KW - Entomology KW - Arthropoda KW - Culex pipiens KW - Progeny KW - Viremia KW - Diptera KW - West Nile virus KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19688334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Vector+Competence+of+Selected+African+Mosquito+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Species+for+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BLinthicum%2C+Kenneth+J%3BPatrican%2C+Lisa+A%3BDavies%2C+FGlyn%3BKairo%2C+Alladin%3BBailey%2C+Charles+L&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2F0022-2585%282008%29452.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Viruses; Pest control; Hosts; Rift valleys; Aquatic insects; Entomology; Disease transmission; Public health; Bites; Vectors; Progeny; Rift Valley fever; Viremia; Pest outbreaks; Infection; Culex quinquefasciatus; Aedes aegypti; Arthropoda; Culex pipiens; Rift Valley fever virus; Culicidae; Diptera; West Nile virus; Phlebovirus; Bunyaviridae; Saudi Arabia; ISW, Arabian Peninsula; Yemen; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[102:VCOSAM]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pilot assessment of the sensitivity of the malaria thin film AN - 19666876; 9034869 AB - Background Malaria microscopy remains the reference standard for malaria diagnosis in clinical trials (drug and vaccine), new diagnostic evaluation, as well as in clinical care in much of the world today. It is known that microscopy is an imperfect gold standard, and that very low false positive rates can dramatically lower protective efficacy estimates in malaria prevention trials. Although new methods are now available, including malaria rapid diagnostic tests and PCR, neither is as yet validated in the clinical trial setting and both have limitations. Surprisingly, the sensitivity of thin smears is not well established and thin smears are not commonly used in the developing world. Methods Malaria thick and thin films were collected in the lowlands of Western Kenya. All had density determined by four readings with two methods, as well as species identified. Thirty-six with low density parasitaemia had the thin smear read by five independent microscopists, two were expert and three were qualified. Microscopists read the entire thin film. For the first 10 parasites seen, they reported the species, appearance, time, field number, and red blood cells in the field. Total parasites, total fields, and total time to examine the smear were also recorded. Results Median parasitaemia was 201 parasites/ mu l, mean 1,090 plus or minus 2,195, range 6-11,124 parasites/ mu l for the 36 smears evaluated. The data revealed a density dependent increase in sensitivity, with 100% sensitivity achieved at >200 parasites/ mu l for experts and >500 parasites/ mu l for qualified readers. Thin film readings confirmed parasitaemia 74% of the time by experts, and 65% of the time for qualified microscopists. The 95 super(th )percentile for time to detect parasitaemia was 15 minutes for experts, 17 minutes for qualified microscopists. This decreased to 4-10 minutes for experts at densities of > 200 parasites/ mu l. Additionally, substantial discordance for species identification was observed. Conclusion The thin film is sensitive enough to be a useful tool to confirm malaria diagnosis in study subjects in some settings. Specificity of the thin film and its utility for confirming thick film or other diagnostic test results should be assessed further. JF - Malaria Journal AU - Ohrt, Colin AU - O'Meara, Wendy Prudhomme AU - Remich, Shon AU - McEvoy, Peter AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Mtalib, Ramadan AU - Odera, James Sande AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, colin.ohrt@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 22 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 7 SN - 1475-2875, 1475-2875 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Q5 01522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19666876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaria+Journal&rft.atitle=Pilot+assessment+of+the+sensitivity+of+the+malaria+thin+film&rft.au=Ohrt%2C+Colin%3BO%27Meara%2C+Wendy+Prudhomme%3BRemich%2C+Shon%3BMcEvoy%2C+Peter%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BMtalib%2C+Ramadan%3BOdera%2C+James+Sande&rft.aulast=Ohrt&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Malaria+Journal&rft.issn=14752875&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1475-2875-7-22 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology and shoreline retreat at Sheldon Marsh State Nature Preserve, Lake Erie, Ohio, USA AN - 19665859; 8369557 AB - Sheldon Marsh State Nature Preserve is located on the southwestern shore of Lake Erie on the east end of the 10.5 km-long Cedar Point sand spit. The preserve resembles an inverted "L" with a 1.8-km-long barrier beach that fronts Lake Erie and shields a wetland. Although the marsh only covers 465 acres (1.88 km super(2)), its ecological importance cannot be overemphasized because it is a small remnant of the fresh-water wetlands that once rimmed southwest Lake Erie and has become a critical stopover for migratory birds. The beach has suffered severe erosion since the 1950s, and protection and partial restoration of the sand barrier is essential to maintain the plant and animal communities, whose natural habitat has been severely restricted by urbanization and development along the Lake Erie shore. The shoreline at the preserve has been retreating throughout the 20th century. Between 1937 and 2003, the beach moved southward approximately 360 m. This averages to 5.4 m/year, but the retreat was episodic, with years of rapid retreat interspersed with periods of relative stability. The beach has been relatively stable during lower lake levels (post-1998). A water level rise in the future due to climatological factors (e.g., increased rainfall, less evaporation because of cloud cover, unexpected snow melt), would subject the barrier to significant damage from storm waves. The main cause of erosion along the Ohio shore is a lack of littoral sediment. The most immediate contributor to the sediment loss in the Sheldon Marsh area is the Huron Harbor structures, only 4900 m to the southeast. Because of the sheltering effect of the confined disposal facility at the Huron West Pier, significant amounts of sediment have been trapped next to the West pier, further depriving the littoral system of sediment. A lack of sediment indicates that erosion of the Sheldon Marsh barrier will occur under all Lake Erie water levels. However, higher water level will make the barrier narrower and therefore more vulnerable to breaches or overwash. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Morang, A AU - Chader, SA AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory Engineering Research and Development Center Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 USA, andrew.morang@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 21 EP - 30 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Urbanization KW - Shores KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Water levels KW - Piers KW - Wetlands KW - Sediment transport KW - Littoral zone KW - Beaches KW - Coastal erosion KW - Water Level KW - Marshes KW - Sediments KW - Erosion KW - USA, Ohio KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19665859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Geology+and+shoreline+retreat+at+Sheldon+Marsh+State+Nature+Preserve%2C+Lake+Erie%2C+Ohio%2C+USA&rft.au=Morang%2C+A%3BChader%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Morang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Erosion; Coastal erosion; Urbanization; Sediment transport; Wetlands; Marshes; Littoral zone; Piers; Beaches; Barriers; Shores; Water Level; Sediments; USA, Ohio; North America, Erie L. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Military Leaders' Survey on Operational Stress AN - 19631264; 8760833 AB - Despite the importance of military leaders in moderating the impact of deployment stressors on unit members, little attention has focused on the training leaders receive in managing unit stress. As part of a NATO Research Panel (Human Factors and Medicine (HFM)-081/Research and Technology Organization Task Group (RTG)), 16 nations participated in a needs assessment survey of military leaders who had returned from an operation within the previous 2 years. Findings from 172 leaders emphasized the lack of training specifically geared for leaders to address operational stress issues for unit members and their families and the need for integrated mental health support across the deployment cycle. In general, most leaders regarded stress-related mental health problems as normal and were supportive of help-seeking. The information obtained here was used to develop a Human Factors and Medicine-081/RTG Leader's Guide on operational stress. JF - Military Medicine AU - Adler, AB AU - Cawkill, P AU - van den Berg, C AU - Arvers, P AU - Puente, J AU - Cuvelier, Y AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, APO AE 09042, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 10 EP - 16 VL - 173 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Training KW - Stress KW - Human factors KW - Military KW - mental disorders KW - Technology KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19631264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=International+Military+Leaders%27+Survey+on+Operational+Stress&rft.au=Adler%2C+AB%3BCawkill%2C+P%3Bvan+den+Berg%2C+C%3BArvers%2C+P%3BPuente%2C+J%3BCuvelier%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stress; Military; Training; Human factors; mental disorders; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalytic activity of iron species in layered clays for photodegradation of organic dyes under visible irradiation AN - 19584027; 8752030 AB - The iron species in layered clays are active for catalytically oxidizing synthetic dyes with H sub(2)O sub(2) under visible irradiation ( lambda > 420 nm). Three layered clays, Montmorillonite, Laponite, and Nontronite, in which the iron species exist in different chemical environment, were used to investigate the role of the iron species in the clays. It was found that the reactivity of the iron species greatly depends on their chemical environments. The exchangeable interlayer iron ions in the clay exhibit much better ability to catalyze the mineralization of malachite green (MG) than the structural iron at the centers of octahedrons that are sandwiched by two layers of SiO sub(4) tetrahedrons. The interactions among the foreign ligands, such as phosphate and EDTA, and the two types of iron species are dissimilar, causing the different effects of the ligands on the degradation kinetics. The EPR results show explicitly that the reaction over the two iron species proceeds through different pathways. This explains the differences in the degradation kinetics for the photodegradation of MG by H sub(2)O sub(2) over different clays. These iron-containing clay minerals are chemically and mechanically stable, we do not observe any noticeable loss of activity and damage of the clay structure after 14 recycles. JF - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental AU - Cheng, Mingming AU - Song, Wenjing AU - Ma, Wanhong AU - Chen, Chuncheng AU - Zhao, Jincai AU - Lin, Jun AU - Zhu, Huaiyong AD - Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, jczhao@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 355 EP - 363 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 77 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-3373, 0926-3373 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Ions KW - Clay KW - Mineralization KW - Phosphates KW - Dyes KW - Photodegradation KW - Kinetics KW - Irradiation KW - Iron KW - Minerals KW - Catalysis KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19584027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.atitle=Catalytic+activity+of+iron+species+in+layered+clays+for+photodegradation+of+organic+dyes+under+visible+irradiation&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Mingming%3BSong%2C+Wenjing%3BMa%2C+Wanhong%3BChen%2C+Chuncheng%3BZhao%2C+Jincai%3BLin%2C+Jun%3BZhu%2C+Huaiyong&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Mingming&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.issn=09263373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apcatb.2007.08.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Phosphates; Clay; Photodegradation; Dyes; Irradiation; Kinetics; Mineralization; Minerals; Iron; Catalysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Coping Paradox: Work, Stress, and Coping in the U.S. Army AN - 19481114; 8428356 AB - The military environment has unique stressors. This study investigates the types of stressors, appraisals, and coping responses of U.S. soldiers and their leaders. A qualitative analysis of interviews indicates that the traditional coping buffers of social drinking and seeking social support from fellow soldiers, family, and leaders can potentially serve as sources of stress. While this paradox may be a result of the unique types of stressors in the military work environment, these results should direct researchers to better understand individuals' perceptions and appraisals of stress, with a focus on the meaning of stress, given contextual factors inherent in the workplace. The findings are discussed in relation to the literature on the impact of stress on physical and psychological health. JF - Military Psychology AU - Dolan, CA AU - Ender, M G AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Leadership, Thayer Hall 282E, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, morten.ender@usma.edu Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 151 EP - 169 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Psychology KW - Stress KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19481114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Coping+Paradox%3A+Work%2C+Stress%2C+and+Coping+in+the+U.S.+Army&rft.au=Dolan%2C+CA%3BEnder%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08995600802115987 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Stress; Military; Psychology; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600802115987 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Determination of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Using Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry/Isotopic Dilution and Errors in Concentration Measurements Caused by Dryers AN - 19380282; 8470216 AB - An atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry/isotopically labeled standard (APIMS/ILS) method has been developed for the determination of carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) concentration. Descriptions of the instrumental components, the ionization chemistry, and the statistics associated with the analytical method are provided. This method represents an alternative to the nondispersive infrared (NDIR) technique, which is currently used in the atmospheric community to determine atmospheric CO sub(2) concentrations. The APIMS/ILS and NDIR methods exhibit a decreased sensitivity for CO sub(2) in the presence of water vapor. Therefore, dryers such as a nafion dryer are used to remove water before detection. The APIMS/ILS method measures mixing ratios and demonstrates linearity and range in the presence or absence of a dryer. The NDIR technique, on the other hand, measures molar concentrations. The second half of this paper describes errors in molar concentration measurements that are caused by drying. An equation describing the errors was derived from the ideal gas law, the conservation of mass, and Dalton's Law. The purpose of this derivation was to quantify errors in the NDIR technique that are caused by drying. Laboratory experiments were conducted to verify the errors created solely by the dryer in CO sub(2) concentration measurements post-dryer. The laboratory experiments verified the theoretically predicted errors in the derived equations. There are numerous references in the literature that describe the use of a dryer in conjunction with the NDIR technique. However, these references do not address the errors that are caused by drying. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - DeLacy, Brendan G AU - Bandy, Alan R AD - Science Applications International Corporation, P.O. Box 68, Gunpowder Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-0068, brendan.delacy@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1354 EP - 1359 PB - American Society of Agronomy, 677 South Segoe Rd Madison WI 53711 USA VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Laboratory testing KW - Mass spectrometry KW - water vapor KW - atmospheric pressure KW - Conservation KW - Carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19380282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=The+Determination+of+Carbon+Dioxide+Concentration+Using+Atmospheric+Pressure+Ionization+Mass+Spectrometry%2FIsotopic+Dilution+and+Errors+in+Concentration+Measurements+Caused+by+Dryers&rft.au=DeLacy%2C+Brendan+G%3BBandy%2C+Alan+R&rft.aulast=DeLacy&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2007.0281 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Laboratory testing; Conservation; atmospheric pressure; Mass spectrometry; water vapor; Carbon dioxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0281 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4 and B1 strains: BoNT/A3, /Ba4 and /B1 clusters are located within plasmids. AN - 69044167; 18060065 AB - Clostridium botulinum and related clostridial species express extremely potent neurotoxins known as botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) that cause long-lasting, potentially fatal intoxications in humans and other mammals. The amino acid variation within the BoNT is used to categorize the species into seven immunologically distinct BoNT serotypes (A-G) which are further divided into subtypes. The BoNTs are located within two generally conserved gene arrangements known as botulinum progenitor complexes which encode toxin-associated proteins involved in toxin stability and expression. Because serotype A and B strains are responsible for the vast majority of human botulism cases worldwide, the location, arrangement and sequences of genes from eight different toxin complexes representing four different BoNT/A subtypes (BoNT/A1-Ba4) and one BoNT/B1 strain were examined. The bivalent Ba4 strain contained both the BoNT/A4 and BoNT/bvB toxin clusters. The arrangements of the BoNT/A3 and BoNT/A4 subtypes differed from the BoNT/A1 strains and were similar to those of BoNT/A2. However, unlike the BoNT/A2 subtype, the toxin complex genes of BoNT/A3 and BoNT/A4 were found within large plasmids and not within the chromosome. In the Ba4 strain, both BoNT toxin clusters (A4 and bivalent B) were located within the same 270 kb plasmid, separated by 97 kb. Complete genomic sequencing of the BoNT/B1 strain also revealed that its toxin complex genes were located within a 149 kb plasmid and the BoNT/A3 complex is within a 267 kb plasmid. Despite their size differences and the BoNT genes they contain, the three plasmids containing these toxin cluster genes share significant sequence identity. The presence of partial insertion sequence (IS) elements, evidence of recombination/gene duplication events, and the discovery of the BoNT/A3, BoNT/Ba4 and BoNT/B1 toxin complex genes within plasmids illustrate the different mechanisms by which these genes move among diverse genetic backgrounds of C. botulinum. JF - PloS one AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Hill, Karen K AU - Foley, Brian T AU - Detter, John C AU - Munk, A Christine AU - Bruce, David C AU - Doggett, Norman A AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Marks, James D AU - Xie, Gary AU - Brettin, Thomas S AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America. Y1 - 2007/12/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 05 SP - 1 VL - 2 IS - 12 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Multigene Family KW - Botulinum Toxins -- genetics KW - Plasmids KW - Clostridium botulinum -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69044167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+neurotoxin+complex+genes+in+Clostridium+botulinum+A1-A4+and+B1+strains%3A+BoNT%2FA3%2C+%2FBa4+and+%2FB1+clusters+are+located+within+plasmids.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Theresa+J%3BHill%2C+Karen+K%3BFoley%2C+Brian+T%3BDetter%2C+John+C%3BMunk%2C+A+Christine%3BBruce%2C+David+C%3BDoggett%2C+Norman+A%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BMarks%2C+James+D%3BXie%2C+Gary%3BBrettin%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e1271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):27-30 [10592173] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Oct;37(4):262-8 [9732534] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 1;29(1):41-3 [11125044] J Mol Biol. 2001 Jan 19;305(3):567-80 [11152613] JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70 [11209178] Bioinformatics. 2001 Dec;17(12):1123-30 [11751220] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):276-80 [11752314] Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Feb;8(2):225-30 [11897082] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jun 1;30(11):2478-83 [12034836] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):315-8 [12520011] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):365-70 [12520024] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Apr 15;31(8):2187-95 [12682369] Curr Microbiol. 2003 May;46(5):345-52 [12732962] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D258-61 [14681407] Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R12 [14759262] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(5):1792-7 [15034147] Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1988 Feb;41(1):21-6 [3057266] Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Sep 11;18(17):5019-26 [2402433] Mol Gen Genet. 1994 Jun 15;243(6):631-40 [8028579] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Nov;37(5):312-8 [9767710] Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol. 1998;6:122-30 [9783217] Microbiol Immunol. 1998;42(9):599-605 [9802560] J Virol. 1999 Jan;73(1):152-60 [9847317] Infect Immun. 1999 Sep;67(9):4708-12 [10456920] Curr Med Chem. 2004 Dec;11(23):3085-92 [15579002] Bioinformatics. 2005 Aug 15;21(16):3422-3 [15976072] Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5450-7 [16113261] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005 Sep;3(9):711-21 [16138099] Microbiology. 2005 Nov;151(Pt 11):3739-47 [16272395] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 29;102(48):17472-7 [16287978] Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jan 1;34(Database issue):D32-6 [16381877] J Bacteriol. 2006 Feb;188(4):1585-98 [16452442] Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Apr;19(2):298-314 [16614251] J Bacteriol. 1947 Nov;54(5):575-84 [16561395] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Aug;261(1):88-94 [16842364] J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(3):818-32 [17114256] Vaccine. 2007 May 22;25(21):4273-82 [17395341] Genome Res. 2007 Jul;17(7):1082-92 [17519437] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Sep 14;361(1):49-54 [17658467] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Jun 1;235(1):9-16 [15158256] Bioinformatics. 2004 Jul 10;20(10):1622-31 [14988122] J Appl Microbiol. 1998 Jan;84(1):5-17 [15244052] Tex Med. 1977 Oct;73(10):85-8 [929444] Microbiol Rev. 1982 Mar;46(1):86-94 [6806598] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Nov;48(5):956-63 [6391384] Infect Immun. 1995 May;63(5):2087-91 [7729925] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1996 Oct;46(4):1105-12 [8863443] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Mar 1;25(5):955-64 [9023104] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402 [9254694] Curr Microbiol. 1997 Oct;35(4):207-14 [9290060] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1998 Jan 15;158(2):215-21 [9465394] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Apr;36(4):226-31 [9504990] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998 Sep;62(3):725-74 [9729608] Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):33-6 [10592175] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Smallpox vaccination and ischemic coronary events in healthy adults. AN - 68539505; 17981378 AB - Although smallpox vaccine-associated myopericarditis has been reported, the risk of cardiac ischemic events remains uncertain. We identified personnel receiving the smallpox vaccination and compared them to a historical referent population. The rate of cardiac ischemia diagnoses in the 30 days following smallpox vaccination was 140.1 per 100,000 person-years, compared to 143.5 per 100,000 person-years in referent group (RR 1.0 [95% CI: 0.7-1.4]). The rate of cardiac ischemic events in vaccinees was 121.4 per 100,000 person-years before and 175.7 after adopting pre-vaccination cardiac screening (RR 1.4 [95% CI: 0.8-2.7]). Implementation of pre-vaccination cardiac risk factor screening was not associated with a reduction in cardiac events. JF - Vaccine AU - Eckart, Robert E AU - Shry, Eric A AU - Atwood, J Edwin AU - Brundage, John F AU - Lay, Jenny C AU - Bateson, Thomas F AU - Grabenstein, John D AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, United States. robert.eckart@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 05 SP - 8359 EP - 8364 VL - 25 IS - 50 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Smallpox Vaccine KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems KW - Humans KW - Immunization Programs KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- epidemiology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- etiology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel KW - Vaccination -- adverse effects KW - Smallpox Vaccine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68539505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Smallpox+vaccination+and+ischemic+coronary+events+in+healthy+adults.&rft.au=Eckart%2C+Robert+E%3BShry%2C+Eric+A%3BAtwood%2C+J+Edwin%3BBrundage%2C+John+F%3BLay%2C+Jenny+C%3BBateson%2C+Thomas+F%3BGrabenstein%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Eckart&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=8359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Vaccine. 2008 Apr 24;26(18):2175-6 [18384918] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Intensity of Combat and Behavioral Health Status AN - 877591994; 13642389 AB - This is part of the fourth report of the US Army's Mental Health Advisory Team but the first to study and report on Marines as well as Soldiers. During 2006, a total of 1,320 Soldiers and 447 Marines were interviewed during their deployment to Iraq, including focus-group sessions that also included behavioral health providers. The Soldier/Marine Well-Being Survey was utilized. Areas covered in the survey included (1) environmental risk factors, (2) protective factors, and behavioral health status and well-being. There were demographic differences between Soldiers (older, more senior ranking, more educated, more likely to be married and have children) compared to Marines. Soldiers were also more likely to be deployed longer (9 months versus 6 months). Among the central findings reported here are that level of combat (intensity) is the main determinant of behavioral health challenges, followed by deployment-related issues (length, frequency, time between deployments). JF - Traumatology AU - Castro, Carl A AU - McGurk, Dennis AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command, Silver Spring, Maryland,, carl.castro@NA.AMEDD.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 6 EP - 23 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1534-7656, 1534-7656 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - demography KW - Military KW - Children KW - mental disorders KW - Iraq KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877591994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traumatology&rft.atitle=The+Intensity+of+Combat+and+Behavioral+Health+Status&rft.au=Castro%2C+Carl+A%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Castro&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Traumatology&rft.issn=15347656&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1534765607309950 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - demography; Children; Military; mental disorders; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534765607309950 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute rise in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a coastal community. AN - 85403536; pmid-18036425 AB - Describe the incidence of head and neck community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infections over a 5-year period at a coastal tertiary medical center.Retrospective chart review.All patients presenting to the otolaryngology service with cultures taken from head and neck infections between 1999 and 2004 were eligible for inclusion. Statistical analysis was used to determine significance of the changing incidence of isolated organisms over the study period.CA-MRSA infections rose from 21% to 64% over the 5-year period. The increasing trend in CA-MRSA infections reached statistical significance from 2003 to 2004. All CA-MRSA isolates were resistant to cefazolin and penicillin, but most were sensitive to clindamycin.Our data demonstrates a striking increase in the incidence of CA-MRSA. We have tailored our treatment of cutaneous head and neck infections to include empiric treatment for CA-MRSA using clindamycin. Awareness and monitoring of this trend will be important for all practitioners involved in the care of these patients. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Bothwell, Nici Eddy AU - Shvidler, Joseph AU - Cable, Benjamin B AD - Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler, HI, USA. nici.eddy.bothwell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 942 EP - 946 VL - 137 IS - 6 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Abscess: epidemiology KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Cefazolin: therapeutic use KW - Cephalosporin Resistance KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - *Community-Acquired Infections: epidemiology KW - Ear Diseases: epidemiology KW - Ear Diseases: microbiology KW - Facial Dermatoses: epidemiology KW - Facial Dermatoses: microbiology KW - Female KW - Hawaii: epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Incidence KW - Infant KW - Male KW - *Methicillin Resistance KW - Middle Aged KW - Neck: microbiology KW - Nose Diseases: epidemiology KW - Nose Diseases: microbiology KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: epidemiology KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: microbiology KW - Retrospective Studies KW - *Staphylococcal Infections: epidemiology KW - Staphylococcus aureus: drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Acute+rise+in+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+infections+in+a+coastal+community.&rft.au=Bothwell%2C+Nici+Eddy%3BShvidler%2C+Joseph%3BCable%2C+Benjamin+B&rft.aulast=Bothwell&rft.aufirst=Nici&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=942&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-penetrating radar studies of late Pleistocene-Holocene lacustrine deltas in lower Taylor Valley, Antarctica; implications for lake history AN - 755155395; 2010-079593 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Horsman, J L AU - Prentice, M L AU - Arcone, S A AU - Delaney, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract NS33A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Southern Ocean KW - lake-level changes KW - last glacial maximum KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - lakes KW - terraces KW - Holocene KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding KW - deltas KW - Ross Sea KW - West Antarctic ice sheet KW - sediments KW - sedimentary structures KW - glacial lakes KW - Glacial Lake Washburn KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - elevation KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - paleolakes KW - glacial features KW - Taylor Valley KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - fluctuations KW - planar bedding structures KW - Antarctica KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - streams KW - alluvium KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Ground-penetrating+radar+studies+of+late+Pleistocene-Holocene+lacustrine+deltas+in+lower+Taylor+Valley%2C+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+lake+history&rft.au=Horsman%2C+J+L%3BPrentice%2C+M+L%3BArcone%2C+S+A%3BDelaney%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Horsman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; bedding; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deltas; elevation; erosion; fluctuations; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial features; Glacial Lake Washburn; glacial lakes; ground-penetrating radar; Holocene; lake-level changes; lakes; last glacial maximum; paleolakes; planar bedding structures; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radar methods; Ross Sea; sedimentary structures; sediments; Southern Ocean; streams; surveys; Taylor Valley; terraces; upper Pleistocene; West Antarctic ice sheet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial structure of low-frequency wind noise. AN - 742781085; pmid-18247645 AB - The distinguishing spatial properties of low-frequency microphone wind noise (turbulent pressure disturbances) are examined with a planar, 49-element array. Individual, propagating transient pressure disturbances are imaged by wavelet processing to the array data. Within a given frequency range, the wind disturbances are much smaller and less spatially coherent than sound waves. Conventional array processing techniques are particularly sensitive to wind noise when sensor separations are small compared to the acoustic wavelengths of interest. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Greenfield, Roy J AU - White, Michael J AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. d.keith.wilson@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - EL223 EP - EL228 VL - 122 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Transducers, Pressure KW - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Pressure KW - Time Factors KW - Amplifiers, Electronic KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Noise KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742781085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Spatial+structure+of+low-frequency+wind+noise.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BGreenfield%2C+Roy+J%3BWhite%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=EL223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of organic matter on the distribution of uranium in soil and plant matrices. AN - 68525403; 17709130 AB - This work studied interactions of uranium with pure organic compounds, such as glutathione, and more complex mixtures, such as humic acid and aqueous plant extracts. High performance liquid chromatography with UV absorption interfaced to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry sequential detection was used to detect organouranium complexes in a variety of soils and plant materials, indicating that nearly 100% of the uranium extracted from certain plant tissues was bound to organic ligands. In addition, soil sorption experiments indicated that humic acid generally decreased uranium sorption to soils and promoted subsequent desorption of uranium because of uranium partitioning to the organic phase. These experiments demonstrate that organic compounds influence the mobility and chemistry of uranium in the environment. JF - Chemosphere AU - Bednar, A J AU - Medina, V F AU - Ulmer-Scholle, D S AU - Frey, B A AU - Johnson, B L AU - Brostoff, W N AU - Larson, S L AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Anthony.J.Bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 237 EP - 247 VL - 70 IS - 2 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Humic Substances KW - 0 KW - Organometallic Compounds KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Plants -- chemistry KW - Solubility KW - Adsorption KW - Glutathione -- chemistry KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Humic Substances -- analysis KW - Plant Development KW - Uranium -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis KW - Organometallic Compounds -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68525403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Effects+of+organic+matter+on+the+distribution+of+uranium+in+soil+and+plant+matrices.&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BMedina%2C+V+F%3BUlmer-Scholle%2C+D+S%3BFrey%2C+B+A%3BJohnson%2C+B+L%3BBrostoff%2C+W+N%3BLarson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Naval Forward Presence: The Future Threat Looms in the Many Littoral Nations That Are Fragile, at-Risk States AN - 58759746; 2008-121290 AB - Calls for a greater forward US naval presence & provides justification for the recommendation. Attention is given to fragile littoral states as threats to the US, global maritime security, & theater security cooperation & crisis response capability. Adapted from the source document. JF - Marine Corps Gazette AU - Anderson, David A AD - U.S. Army Command & General Staff Coll, Fort Leavenworth, KS Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 64 EP - 68 PB - Marine Corps Association, Quantico, VA VL - 91 IS - 12 SN - 0025-3170, 0025-3170 KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - United States Navy KW - Foreign relations KW - International security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58759746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Corps+Gazette&rft.atitle=Naval+Forward+Presence%3A+The+Future+Threat+Looms+in+the+Many+Littoral+Nations+That+Are+Fragile%2C+at-Risk+States&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Corps+Gazette&rft.issn=00253170&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Navy; Foreign relations; International security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in Overweight and Obesity Among 18-Year-Old Applicants to the United States Military, 1993-2006 AN - 57228907; 200804312 AB - We examined trends in overweight and obesity among 756,269 18-year-old civilian applicants to the United States military from 1993-2006. The prevalence of overweight increased from 22.8% in 1993 to 27.1% in 2006, and obesity increased from 2.8% to 6.8%.We conclude the U.S. military is recruiting from an increasingly overweight population. [Copyright 2007 The Society for Adolescent Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - Journal of Adolescent Health AU - Hsu, Lucy L AU - Nevin, Remington L AU - Tobler, Steven K AU - Rubertone, Mark V AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 610 EP - 612 PB - Elsevier, New York NY VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 1054-139X, 1054-139X KW - Obesity KW - Overweight KW - Military Personnel KW - Body Mass Index KW - Applicants KW - Adolescents KW - Military personnel KW - Prevalence KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57228907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.atitle=Trends+in+Overweight+and+Obesity+Among+18-Year-Old+Applicants+to+the+United+States+Military%2C+1993-2006&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Lucy+L%3BNevin%2C+Remington+L%3BTobler%2C+Steven+K%3BRubertone%2C+Mark+V&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=610&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.issn=1054139X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jadohealth.2007.07.012 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JAHCD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Applicants; Military personnel; Adolescents; Prevalence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical properties, crystalline textures and c-axis fabrics of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core AN - 50870352; 2008-068289 AB - The quality of the ice core from Siple Dome, West Antarctica, varied widely, with significant fracturing below 400 m. Bubbly ice persisted to the ice-rock interface at 1004 m and constituted the brittle zone. The core has undergone minimal relaxation and has remained brittle and prone to fracturing more than 5 years after it was drilled. This behavior is attributed to unrelieved stresses from Kamb and Bindschadler Ice Streams (former Ice Streams C and D) flanking the dome. Melt layers were identified sporadically throughout the core, as were inclined layers tilted at angles that occasionally exceeded 10 degrees . Structurally, the ice was characterized by extensive recrystallization including grain-size changes from 0.074 cm (super 2) at 59 m to >50 cm (super 2) at 992 m, and major transitions in c-axis fabrics. Unusual fabrics included vertical c-axis clusters superimposed on vertical girdles that may reflect vertical compression acting in conjunction with horizontal tension. The sudden appearance of a shear-type fabric at 700-800 m appears closely linked to the occurrence of abundant tephra particles embedded in the ice. The occurrence of dispersed sediment in the bottom 2 m is attributed to freeze-on of basal meltwater. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Gow, Anthony J AU - Meese, Debra A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 573 EP - 584 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 53 IS - 183 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - ice crystal structure KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - density KW - textures KW - Kamb ice stream KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - physical properties KW - Bindschadler ice stream KW - Antarctica KW - ice streams KW - ice crystals KW - ice KW - sediments KW - Siple Dome KW - brittleness KW - fabric KW - GRIP KW - meltwater KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50870352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Physical+properties%2C+crystalline+textures+and+c-axis+fabrics+of+the+Siple+Dome+%28Antarctica%29+ice+core&rft.au=Gow%2C+Anthony+J%3BMeese%2C+Debra+A&rft.aulast=Gow&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=183&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant No. OPP-0126212 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Bindschadler ice stream; brittleness; Cenozoic; climate change; density; fabric; GRIP; Holocene; ice; ice cores; ice crystal structure; ice crystals; ice streams; Kamb ice stream; Marie Byrd Land; meltwater; physical properties; Quaternary; sediments; Siple Dome; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of freshwater EM subbottom sediment properties and target responses for detection of UXO with ground-penetrating radar (GPR) AN - 50540131; 2009-008591 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Arcone, Steven A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 64 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - stream sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - New Boston Air Force Station KW - New Boston New Hampshire KW - remediation KW - New Hampshire KW - laboratory studies KW - mineral composition KW - military geology KW - East-Central Alaska KW - sediments KW - electromagnetic methods KW - experimental studies KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - fresh-water environment KW - dielectric constant KW - depth KW - Fort Greely Alaska KW - lacustrine environment KW - surveys KW - Hillsborough County New Hampshire KW - Alaska KW - fluvial environment KW - lake sediments KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50540131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+of+freshwater+EM+subbottom+sediment+properties+and+target+responses+for+detection+of+UXO+with+ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29&rft.title=Characterization+of+freshwater+EM+subbottom+sediment+properties+and+target+responses+for+detection+of+UXO+with+ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; depth; dielectric constant; East-Central Alaska; electromagnetic methods; experimental studies; fluvial environment; Fort Greely Alaska; fresh-water environment; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; Hillsborough County New Hampshire; laboratory studies; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; military geology; mineral composition; New Boston Air Force Station; New Boston New Hampshire; New Hampshire; radar methods; remediation; sediments; stream sediments; surveys; unexploded ordnance; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomenological reconstructions of the solar signature in the Northern Hemisphere surface temperature records since 1600 AN - 50148253; 2008-078405 AB - A phenomenological thermodynamic model is adopted to estimate the relative contribution of the solar-induced versus anthropogenic-added climate forcing during the industrial era. We compare different preindustrial temperature and solar data reconstruction scenarios since 1610. We argue that a realistic climate scenario is the one described by a large preindustrial secular variability (as the one shown by the paleoclimate temperature reconstruction by Moberg et al. (2005)) with the total solar irradiance experiencing low secular variability (as the one shown by Wang et al. (2005)). Under this scenario the Sun might have contributed up to approximately 50% (or more if ACRIM total solar irradiance satellite composite (Willson and Mordvinov, 2003) is implemented) of the observed global warming since 1900. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Scafetta, N AU - West, B J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 EP - D24S03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - D24 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Quaternary KW - secular variations KW - human activity KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - paleotemperature KW - solar radiation KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - thermodynamic properties KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50148253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Phenomenological+reconstructions+of+the+solar+signature+in+the+Northern+Hemisphere+surface+temperature+records+since+1600&rft.au=Scafetta%2C+N%3BWest%2C+B+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Scafetta&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=D24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008437 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; global change; global warming; Holocene; human activity; Northern Hemisphere; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; secular variations; solar radiation; thermodynamic properties; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008437 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using analytical solution methods to analyze and combat alarming growth of errors in traditional unsaturated flow numerical computations AN - 50090674; 2010-019805 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tracy, F T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract H13B EP - 1243 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - finite element analysis KW - errors KW - three-dimensional models KW - Richards equation KW - numerical analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - unsaturated zone KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50090674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Using+analytical+solution+methods+to+analyze+and+combat+alarming+growth+of+errors+in+traditional+unsaturated+flow+numerical+computations&rft.au=Tracy%2C+F+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - errors; finite element analysis; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; mathematical methods; numerical analysis; Richards equation; three-dimensional models; unsaturated zone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution and timing of tephra deposition at Siple Dome, Antarctica; possible climatic and rheologic implications AN - 50079195; 2008-068290 AB - Approximately 300 volcanic ash and dust layers were observed in the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core. Most of this tephra, deposited between 700 and 800 m depth, consisted primarily of glass shards with varying amounts of crystalline material and groundmass fragments. The pattern of distribution of tephra fallout closely replicates that found in the Byrd ice core, indicative of contemporaneous deposition at both locations. Peak fallout occurred approximately 19 500 years ago, based on methane tie points in the Siple Dome and Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) ice cores. Mount Berlin was identified as a potential source of tephra, although other volcanoes in West and East Antarctica appear to have contributed ash and dust. Ice between 697 and 730 m, in which fine-grained tephra is concentrated, has undergone enhanced thinning compared to ice with a similar concentration of tephra deposited contemporaneously between 1300 and 1540 m at Byrd. It is speculated that this thinning has occurred in response to dynamic interaction between ice at Siple Dome and the two ice streams flanking it. A dramatic change to a shear fabric appears to be directly related to the higher concentration of volcanic particles in the ice between 700 and 800 m. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Gow, Anthony J AU - Meese, Debra A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 585 EP - 596 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 53 IS - 183 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - ice cores KW - volcanic rocks KW - Quaternary KW - igneous rocks KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - pyroclastics KW - Greenland KW - Antarctica KW - volcanism KW - rheology KW - climate effects KW - Siple Dome KW - volcanic ash KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50079195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=The+distribution+and+timing+of+tephra+deposition+at+Siple+Dome%2C+Antarctica%3B+possible+climatic+and+rheologic+implications&rft.au=Gow%2C+Anthony+J%3BMeese%2C+Debra+A&rft.aulast=Gow&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=183&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/10.3189%2F002214307784409270 L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; Cenozoic; climate effects; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; Holocene; ice cores; igneous rocks; Marie Byrd Land; pyroclastics; Quaternary; rheology; Siple Dome; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214307784409270 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathogenic hantaviruses elicit different immunoreactions in THP-1 cells and primary monocytes and induce differentiation of human monocytes to dendritic-like cells AN - 37003663; 3791438 AB - Hantaviruses cause two important human illnesses, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Both syndromes are believed to be immune-mediated diseases. Monocytes/macrophages are thought to be the main target cells for hantaviruses and important sources of and targets for cytokines/chemokines secretion. THP-1 cells have been used extensively as models for primary monocytes in biocompatibility research. The aim of our study was to determine if hantaviruses induce the same immunoreactions in THP-1 cells and primary monocytes/macrophages and might therefore be suitable for immune studies of hantaviral infections. For that purpose we compared various cytokines/chemokines and their receptors in THP-1 cell line and primary monocytes/macrophages. Infected primary monocytes/macrophages induced mostly ß-chemokines and their receptors. In contrast, THP-1 cells, expressed receptors for CXC chemokines. Surprisingly, infected macrophages underwent morphological changes toward dendritic-like cells and increased expression of co-stimulatory molecules: CD40, CD80, CD83 and CD86. Our data indicate that THP-1 cells are not ideal for in vitro research of the immunopathogenesis of hantaviruses in humans. Further, our studies revealed potential roles for cytokines/chemokines in HFRS/HPS immunopathogenesis and point to intriguing possibilities for the possible differentiation of infected macrophages to dendritic-like cells. Reprinted by permission of Croatian Anthropological Society and Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia JF - Collegium antropologicum AU - Markotic, Alemka AU - Hensley, Lisa AU - Daddario, Kathleen AU - Spik, Kristin AU - Anderson, Kevin AU - Schmaljohn, Connie AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1159 EP - 1168 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0350-6134, 0350-6134 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Pathology KW - Cells KW - Medical research KW - Diseases KW - Organs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37003663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collegium+antropologicum&rft.atitle=Pathogenic+hantaviruses+elicit+different+immunoreactions+in+THP-1+cells+and+primary+monocytes+and+induce+differentiation+of+human+monocytes+to+dendritic-like+cells&rft.au=Markotic%2C+Alemka%3BHensley%2C+Lisa%3BDaddario%2C+Kathleen%3BSpik%2C+Kristin%3BAnderson%2C+Kevin%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Markotic&rft.aufirst=Alemka&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Collegium+antropologicum&rft.issn=03506134&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9269; 3617 6220; 9032 1678; 7886 10902; 2099 1615 8573 11325 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Variation of Sediment Sulfate Reduction Rates in a Saline Lake AN - 21008355; 7830054 AB - Devils Lake in North Dakota is a terminal, multibasin, saline lake with an overall surface area that is currently approximately 44,520 ha (110,000 acres). Lake elevation has increased by more than 7 m within 10 years, and vast areas of prairie and cropland have been flooded. The lake is rich in sulfate, and water column sulfate concentrations are relatively uniform within each of the five major basins, but increase from 3.1 mM (300 mg/L) in West Bay to 31 mM (3,000 mg/L) in East Devils Lake. Sediment cores were collected from three of the basins at different water depths, and used in laboratory studies to evaluate the spatial distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) activity in the lake sediments. The high sulfate concentrations within the experimental sediment cores suggest that the activity of SRB is limited by the availability of suitable electron donors rather than by the availability of sulfate and that SRB activity can be defined by a zero-order volumetric rate constant (K sub(0)). Experimentally determined K sub(0) values ranged from 11 to 88 mmol SO super(2) sub(4) super(-) m super(-3) day super(-1). The water depths from which sediment cores were collected in Devils Lake are related to the elapsed time since inundation by the rising lake level. It was found that time since inundation influences the observed K sub(0) value. Mean K sub(0) values for cores from an average depth of 4.8 m (submergence time of about 5 years), and 9.4 m (submergence time of about 28 years) were 62 and 17 mmol SO super(2) sub(4) super(-) m super(-3) day super(-1), respectively. The significant difference (two-tailed t-test, p<0.05) suggests that SRB activities in the Devils Lake sediments change with submergence times. A uniform sulfate reduction rate applied to all Devils Lake sediments is therefore only a crude approximation of reality. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Manous, JD Jr AU - Gantzer, C J AU - Stefan, H G AD - Dept. of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1106 EP - 1116 VL - 133 IS - 12 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Water depth KW - Sulfates KW - Spatial distribution KW - Sulfate reduction KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Lake Sediments KW - Basins KW - sulfate reduction KW - Water column KW - Water levels KW - Spatial variations KW - spatial distribution KW - Agricultural land KW - Lakes KW - Cores KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Water Depth KW - Submergence KW - Lake Basins KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Sulfate-reducing bacteria KW - Surface area KW - agricultural land KW - Lake deposits KW - Sediments KW - water depth KW - Flooding KW - water column KW - surface area KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21008355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spatial+Variation+of+Sediment+Sulfate+Reduction+Rates+in+a+Saline+Lake&rft.au=Manous%2C+JD+Jr%3BGantzer%2C+C+J%3BStefan%2C+H+G&rft.aulast=Manous&rft.aufirst=JD&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282007%29133%3A12%281106%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Water levels; Sediment chemistry; Submergence; Lake deposits; Sediments; Sulfates; Water depth; Sediment pollution; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Spatial distribution; Sulfate reduction; Surface area; Basins; agricultural land; Water column; sulfate reduction; spatial distribution; Lakes; Agricultural land; water depth; water column; surface area; Cores; Lake Sediments; Fluvial Sediments; Water Depth; Flooding; Lake Basins; USA, North Dakota DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2007)133:12(1106) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SALTCEDAR CONTROL and Riparian Restoration -- Be careful with generalizations AN - 20933978; 8207035 AB - Significant changes in plant communities have occurred along rivers in the Southwest since the early 1900s. This is due, in part, to the introduction of exotic plant species, particularly saltcedar (Tamarix spp.). The spread and abundance of saltcedar have been accelerated by management actions that have disturbed these river systems (Parker and others, 2005; Stromberg and others, 2005). These management actions, such as peak flow attenuation, channel narrowing, and channel incision, often influence the hydrology and geomorphology of the rivers. River regulation and geomorphic alterations, combined with seed source availability, have allowed saltcedar and other non-native vegetation to spread into many areas, and in some situations to compete with native vegetation. JF - Southwest Hydrology AU - Hummel, O C AU - Caplan, T Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 26 EP - 27 VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 1552-8383, 1552-8383 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Tamarix KW - River Systems KW - River Regulations KW - Geomorphology KW - Exotic Species KW - Coastal morphology KW - Hydrology KW - River Flow KW - Plant populations KW - Rivers KW - Fluvial morphology KW - Seeds KW - Environmental impact KW - River discharge KW - Vegetation KW - Channels KW - Plant Populations KW - plant communities KW - Plants KW - geomorphology KW - Introduced species KW - abundance KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20933978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.atitle=SALTCEDAR+CONTROL+and+Riparian+Restoration+--+Be+careful+with+generalizations&rft.au=Hummel%2C+O+C%3BCaplan%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hummel&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.issn=15528383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluvial morphology; Seeds; Geomorphology; Coastal morphology; River discharge; Environmental impact; Hydrology; Introduced species; Plant populations; Channels; Rivers; plant communities; Plants; Vegetation; geomorphology; abundance; Plant Populations; River Regulations; River Systems; Exotic Species; River Flow; Tamarix ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical and Histological Features of Inoculation Site Skin Lesions in Cynomolgus Monkeys Experimentally Infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi AN - 20847354; 8191098 AB - Cynomolgus monkeys, as animal models of scrub typhus, are typically infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi by intradermal inoculation. However, the clinical and histological features at the O. tsutsugamushi inoculation sites, akin to "eschars" at chigger inoculation sites in humans, have not been fully characterized. We intradermally inoculated one medial thigh of six cynomolgus monkeys with semi-purified 0. tsutsugamushi (Karp). Within 7 days, two animals developed scrub typhus-like eschars and four had dusky plaques, accompanied by inguinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsies of eschars and an enlarged regional lymph node resembled human disease and stained positively for O. tsutsugamushi by Giemsa, anti-Karp fluorescent antibody, or streptavidin alkaline phosphatase. O. JF - Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases AU - Walsh, D S AU - Delacruz, E C AU - Abalos, R M AU - Tan, E V AU - Jiang, J AU - Richards, AL AU - Eamsila, C AU - Rodkvantook, W AU - Myint, KSA AD - Department of Immunology and Medicine, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS), Bangkok, Thailand Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 547 EP - 554 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1530-3667, 1530-3667 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Animal models KW - Biopsy KW - Lymph nodes KW - Scrub typhus KW - Antibodies KW - Lymphadenopathy KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Skin diseases KW - Orientia tsutsugamushi KW - Inoculation KW - Cynomolgus KW - Plaques KW - streptavidin KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20847354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Clinical+and+Histological+Features+of+Inoculation+Site+Skin+Lesions+in+Cynomolgus+Monkeys+Experimentally+Infected+with+Orientia+tsutsugamushi&rft.au=Walsh%2C+D+S%3BDelacruz%2C+E+C%3BAbalos%2C+R+M%3BTan%2C+E+V%3BJiang%2C+J%3BRichards%2C+AL%3BEamsila%2C+C%3BRodkvantook%2C+W%3BMyint%2C+KSA&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.issn=15303667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fvbz.2006.0642 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lymphadenopathy; Antibodies; Alkaline phosphatase; Skin diseases; Animal models; Inoculation; Plaques; Biopsy; Lymph nodes; Scrub typhus; streptavidin; Orientia tsutsugamushi; Cynomolgus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.0642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activity of ceftobiprole against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates recently recovered from US military trainees AN - 20846676; 8178254 AB - Ceftobiprole MICs at which 50% and 90% of isolates were inhibited (MIC sub(5) sub(0) and MIC sub(9) sub(0)), determined by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute broth microdilution method, were both 1 mu g/mL (range, 0.5-1 mu g/mL) against 143 community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates and 0.5 mu g/mL (range, 0.25-0.5 mu g/mL) with 29 methicillin-susceptible isolates recovered from military trainees during 2 prospective investigations. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Yun, H C AU - Ellis, M W AU - Jorgensen, J H AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA, heather.yun@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 463 EP - 466 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Drug resistance KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20846676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Activity+of+ceftobiprole+against+community-associated+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+isolates+recently+recovered+from+US+military+trainees&rft.au=Yun%2C+H+C%3BEllis%2C+M+W%3BJorgensen%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Yun&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2007.06.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug resistance; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.06.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing and Mitigating the Effects of Windblown Soil on Rare and Common Vegetation AN - 20684206; 8146365 AB - Acting under the auspices of the US Endangered Species Act, we quantified wind erosion and its effects on rare and common plant species on a semi-arid military installation in Hawaii. Our goal was to develop management strategies, based on local data, to aid the conservation of rare and common indigenous plants and their habitats. We collected windblown soil coming off of roads and other disturbed soils to assess likely impacts to plants occurring at certain heights and distances from disturbed surfaces. We then subjected plants in a glasshouse to windblown dust treatments, designed from our field data to simulate erosion events, and evaluated the effect of these treatments on photosynthesis and survival. We also designed several field experiments to examine the in-situ effects of windblown soil and soil substrate on germination, growth rate, and survival of indigenous and nonindigenous plants. We conclude from these experiments that most direct effects of windblown soil to plants can be effectively mitigated by locating roads and training areas at least 40 m from sensitive plant habitats and through vegetation management to maintain at least 11% aerial cover on disturbed surfaces. Effects of soil type on germination, growth, and survival was species-specific, emphasizing the importance of species trials prior to, or during, rehabilitation efforts. JF - Environmental Management AU - Gleason, Sean M AU - Faucette, Dave T AU - Toyofuku, Mai M AU - Torres, Carlos A AU - Bagley, Calvin F AD - Directorate of Public Works, Pohakuloa Training Area, U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii, P.O. Box 6346, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA, sean.gleason@sci.monash.edu.au Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1016 EP - 1024 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com], [URL:http://www.springer-ny.com/] VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Germination KW - Soil types KW - Growth rate KW - Photosynthesis KW - Rehabilitation KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Survival KW - Vegetation KW - Wind erosion KW - Habitat KW - Erosion KW - Conservation KW - Wind KW - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20684206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Assessing+and+Mitigating+the+Effects+of+Windblown+Soil+on+Rare+and+Common+Vegetation&rft.au=Gleason%2C+Sean+M%3BFaucette%2C+Dave+T%3BToyofuku%2C+Mai+M%3BTorres%2C+Carlos+A%3BBagley%2C+Calvin+F&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1016&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-007-9004-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Soil types; Germination; Rehabilitation; Vegetation; Survival; Habitat; Wind; Erosion; Photosynthesis; Conservation; Wind erosion; USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-007-9004-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Virulence of clinical and environmental isolates of Burkholderia oklahomensis and Burkholderia thailandensis in hamsters and mice AN - 20501480; 7982456 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei is the etiologic agent of the tropical disease melioidosis and is considered to be a potential biological weapon. Two B. pseudomallei-like species, Burkholderia oklahomensis and Burkholderia thailandensis, have been described in the literature. Infections with both of these microorganisms have occurred in the United States, but little is known about the relative virulence of these isolates in animal models of infection. In this study, B. oklahomensis and B. thailandensis CDC2721121 were determined to be avirulent in hamsters and mice at all challenge doses examined. The virulence of B. thailandensis CDC3015869, on the other hand, was more similar to the virulence of isolates of B. thailandensis from Southeast Asia. JF - FEMS Microbiology Letters AU - DeShazer, David AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, USA, david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 64 EP - 69 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 VL - 277 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1097, 0378-1097 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Burkholderia oklahomensis KW - Burkholderia thailandensis KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Virulence KW - Animal models KW - Microorganisms KW - Melioidosis KW - Infection KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20501480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.atitle=Virulence+of+clinical+and+environmental+isolates+of+Burkholderia+oklahomensis+and+Burkholderia+thailandensis+in+hamsters+and+mice&rft.au=DeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=DeShazer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.issn=03781097&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2007.00946.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Melioidosis; Microorganisms; Animal models; Infection; Burkholderia thailandensis; Burkholderia pseudomallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00946.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injuries and injury risk factors among members of the United States Army band AN - 20257815; 8891617 AB - Background This project documented injuries in the professional musical performers of the US Army Band and used a multivariate approach to determine injury risk factors. Methods Injuries were obtained from a medical surveillance database. Administrative records from the Band provided fitness test scores, physical characteristics, performing unit (Blues, Ceremonial, Chorale, Chorus, Concert, Strings), and functional group (strings, winds, keyboard, vocal, percussion, brass). A questionnaire completed by 95% of the Band (n=205) included queries on practice time, physical activity, tobacco use, and medical care. Results One or more injuries were diagnosed in 44 and 53% of Band members in the years 2004 and 2005, respectively. In univariate analysis, higher injury risk was associated with higher body mass index (BMI), less physical activity, prior injury, unit, functional group, and practice duration. In multivariate analysis, less self-rated physical activity, a prior injury, and functional group were independent risk factors. Conclusion In the US Army Band, about half the performers had a medical visit for an injury in a 1-year period and injury risk was associated with identifiable factors. Am. J. Ind. Med. 50:951-961, 2007. JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Jones, Sarah B AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Hauretph, Keith G AU - Nevin, Remington AU - Grier, Tyson AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, joseph.knapik@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 951 EP - 961 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 50 IS - 12 SN - 0271-3586, 0271-3586 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Injuries KW - body mass KW - Tobacco KW - physical activity KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20257815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.atitle=Injuries+and+injury+risk+factors+among+members+of+the+United+States+Army+band&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BJones%2C+Sarah+B%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BHauretph%2C+Keith+G%3BNevin%2C+Remington%3BGrier%2C+Tyson%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=951&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.issn=02713586&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fajim.20532 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; body mass; Tobacco; physical activity; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20532 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics of Gatifloxacin in a Lethal Murine Bacillus anthracis Inhalation Infection Model AN - 20001186; 7928101 AB - We determined the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) measure most predictive of gatifloxacin efficacy and the magnitude of this measure necessary for survival in a murine Bacillus anthracis inhalation infection model. We then used population pharmacokinetic models for gatifloxacin and simulation to identify dosing regimens with high probabilities of attaining exposures likely to be efficacious in adults and children. In this work, 6- to 8-week-old nonneutropenic female BALB/c mice received aerosol challenges of 50 to 75 50% lethal doses of B. anthracis (Ames strain, for which the gatifloxacin MIC is 0.125 mg/liter). Gatifloxacin was administered at 6- or 8-h intervals beginning 24 h postchallenge for 21 days, and dosing was designed to produce profiles mimicking fractionated concentration-time profiles for humans. Mice were evaluated daily for survival. Hill-type models were fitted to survival data. To identify potentially effective dosing regimens, adult and pediatric population pharmacokinetic models for gatifloxacin and Monte Carlo simulation were used to generate 5,000 individual patient exposure estimates. The ratio of the area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC sub(0-24)) to the MIC of the drug for the organism (AUC sub(0-24)/MIC ratio) was the PK-PD measure most predictive of survival (R super(2) = 0.96). The 50% effective dose (ED sub(50)) and the ED sub(90) and ED sub(99) corresponded to AUC sub(0-24)/MIC ratios of 11.5, 15.8, and 30, respectively, where the maximum effect was 97% survival. Simulation results indicate that a daily gatifloxacin dose of 400 mg for adults and 10 mg/kg of body weight for children gives a 100% probability of attaining the PK-PD target (ED sub(99)). Sensitivity analyses suggest that the probability of PK-PD target attainment in adults and children is not affected by increases in MICs for strains of B. anthracis to levels as high as 0.5 mg/liter. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Ambrose, Paul G AU - Forrest, Alan AU - Craig, William A AU - Rubino, Chistopher M AU - Bhavnani, Sujata M AU - Drusano, George L AU - Heine, Henry S AD - Institute for Clinical Pharmacodynamics, Ordway Research Institute, Albany, New York. School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. William S. Middleton Memorial VA Medical Center, Madison, Wisconsin. Emerging Infections and Fungal Pharmacodynamics Laboratory, Ordway Research Institute, Albany, New York. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 4351 EP - 4355 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 51 IS - 12 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Inhalation KW - Mimicry KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Pediatrics KW - Animal models KW - Survival KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Children KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Models KW - Gatifloxacin KW - Body weight KW - Drugs KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20001186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics+of+Gatifloxacin+in+a+Lethal+Murine+Bacillus+anthracis+Inhalation+Infection+Model&rft.au=Ambrose%2C+Paul+G%3BForrest%2C+Alan%3BCraig%2C+William+A%3BRubino%2C+Chistopher+M%3BBhavnani%2C+Sujata+M%3BDrusano%2C+George+L%3BHeine%2C+Henry+S&rft.aulast=Ambrose&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Monte Carlo simulation; Mimicry; Aerosols; Data processing; Pediatrics; Animal models; Survival; Children; Infection; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Pharmacokinetics; Gatifloxacin; Models; Body weight; Drugs; Lethal dose; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Double-pulse standoff laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for versatile hazardous materials detection AN - 19898850; 7943461 AB - We have developed a double-pulse standoff laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (ST-LIBS) system capable of detecting a variety of hazardous materials at tens of meters. The use of a double-pulse laser improves the sensitivity and selectivity of ST-LIBS, especially for the detection of energetic materials. In addition to various metallic and plastic materials, the system has been used to detect bulk explosives RDX and Composition-B, explosive residues, biological species such as the anthrax surrogate Bacillus subtilis, and chemical warfare simulants at 20 m. We have also demonstrated the discrimination of explosive residues from various interferents on an aluminum substrate. JF - Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy AU - Gottfried, J L AU - De Lucia, FC AU - Munson, CA AU - Miziolek, A W AD - AMSRD-ARL-WM-BD, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005-5069, USA, jennifer.gottfried@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1405 EP - 1411 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 62 IS - 12 SN - 0584-8547, 0584-8547 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Aluminum KW - Anthrax KW - Lasers KW - Explosives KW - Plastics KW - Spectroscopy KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19898850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spectrochimica+Acta+Part+B+Atomic+Spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Double-pulse+standoff+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+for+versatile+hazardous+materials+detection&rft.au=Gottfried%2C+J+L%3BDe+Lucia%2C+FC%3BMunson%2C+CA%3BMiziolek%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1405&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Spectrochimica+Acta+Part+B+Atomic+Spectroscopy&rft.issn=05848547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.sab.2007.10.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aluminum; Anthrax; Lasers; Plastics; Explosives; Spectroscopy; Bacillus subtilis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2007.10.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Valuing ecosystem services: A shadow price for net primary production AN - 19545409; 8603431 AB - We analyze the contribution of ecosystem services to GDP and use this contribution to calculate an empirical price for ecosystem services. Net primary production is used as a proxy for ecosystem services and, along with capital and labor, is used to estimate a Cobb Douglas production function from an international panel. A positive output elasticity for net primary production probably measures both marketed and nonmarketed contributions of ecosystems services. The production function is used to calculate the marginal product of net primary production, which is the shadow price for ecosystem services. The shadow price generally is greatest for developed nations, which have larger technical scalars and use less net primary production per unit output. The rate of technical substitution indicates that the quantity of capital needed to replace a unit of net primary production tends to increase with economic development, and this rate of replacement may ultimately constrain economic growth. JF - Ecological Economics AU - Richmond, Amy AU - Kaufmann, Robert K AU - Myneni, Ranga B AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, West Point Military Academy, West Point, NY 12518, United States, amy.richmond@usma.edu Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 454 EP - 462 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0921-8009, 0921-8009 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - economic development KW - GDP KW - Economics KW - economic growth KW - Primary production KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19545409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Economics&rft.atitle=Valuing+ecosystem+services%3A+A+shadow+price+for+net+primary+production&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Amy%3BKaufmann%2C+Robert+K%3BMyneni%2C+Ranga+B&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Economics&rft.issn=09218009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2007.03.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GDP; Economics; Primary production; economic development; economic growth DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near real-time monitoring of tidewater glacier advance and retreat; Hubbard Glacier, southeast Alaska AN - 1507177176; 2014-015256 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Finnegan (CRREL), D C AU - Lawson (CRREL), D E AU - Hanlon, G AU - Kalli, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract C41A EP - 0058 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - tidewater glaciers KW - Wrangell Mountains KW - glaciers KW - natural dams KW - ice movement KW - southeastern Alaska KW - ice KW - Mount Logan KW - dams KW - calving KW - Saint Elias Mountains KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - real-time methods KW - Gilbert Point KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507177176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Near+real-time+monitoring+of+tidewater+glacier+advance+and+retreat%3B+Hubbard+Glacier%2C+southeast+Alaska&rft.au=Finnegan+%28CRREL%29%2C+D+C%3BLawson+%28CRREL%29%2C+D+E%3BHanlon%2C+G%3BKalli%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Finnegan+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; calving; dams; Gilbert Point; glacial geology; glaciers; Hubbard Glacier; ice; ice movement; monitoring; Mount Logan; natural dams; North America; real-time methods; Saint Elias Mountains; seasonal variations; southeastern Alaska; tidewater glaciers; United States; Wrangell Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Involvement of vacuolar protein sorting pathway in Ebola virus release independent of TSG101 interaction. AN - 68403788; 17940959 AB - Budding of Ebola virus (EBOV) particles from the plasma membrane of infected cells requires viral and host proteins. EBOV virus matrix protein VP40 recruits TSG101, an ESCRT-1 (host cell endosomal sorting complex required for transport-1) complex protein in the vacuolar protein sorting (vps) pathway, to the plasma membrane during budding. Involvement of other vps proteins in EBOV budding has not been established. Therefore, we used VP40 deletion analysis, virus-like particle-release assays, and confocal microscopy to investigate the potential role of ESCRT-1 proteins VPS4, VPS28, and VPS37B in EBOV budding. We found that VP40 could redirect each protein from endosomes to the cell surface independently of TSG101 interaction. A lack of VPS4 adenosine triphosphatase activity reduced budding by up to 80%. Inhibition of VPS4 gene expression by use of phosphorodiamidite morpholino antisense oligonucleotides protected mice from lethal EBOV infection. These data show that EBOV can use vps proteins independently of TSG101 for budding and reveal VPS4 as a potential target for filovirus therapeutics. JF - The Journal of infectious diseases AU - Silvestri, Lynn S AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Kallstrom, George AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Swenson, Dana L AU - Nelle, Timothy AU - Iversen, Patrick L AU - Bavari, Sina AU - Aman, M Javad AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21704, USA. Y1 - 2007/11/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 15 SP - S264 EP - S270 VL - 196 Suppl 2 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - DNA Primers KW - 0 KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport KW - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides KW - Transcription Factors KW - Tsg101 protein KW - Viral Proteins KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Microscopy, Confocal KW - Cell Membrane -- virology KW - Humans KW - Kidney KW - Cell Membrane -- physiology KW - Protein Transport -- physiology KW - Cell Line KW - Mutagenesis KW - Transcription Factors -- physiology KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- physiology KW - Ebolavirus -- physiology KW - Vacuoles -- physiology KW - Viral Proteins -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68403788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.atitle=Involvement+of+vacuolar+protein+sorting+pathway+in+Ebola+virus+release+independent+of+TSG101+interaction.&rft.au=Silvestri%2C+Lynn+S%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BKallstrom%2C+George%3BWarfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BSwenson%2C+Dana+L%3BNelle%2C+Timothy%3BIversen%2C+Patrick+L%3BBavari%2C+Sina%3BAman%2C+M+Javad&rft.aulast=Silvestri&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft.volume=196+Suppl+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S264&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war. AN - 68507532; 18000197 AB - To promote early identification of mental health problems among combat veterans, the Department of Defense initiated population-wide screening at 2 time points, immediately on return from deployment and 3 to 6 months later. A previous article focusing only on the initial screening is likely to have underestimated the mental health burden. To measure the mental health needs among soldiers returning from Iraq and the association of screening with mental health care utilization. Population-based, longitudinal descriptive study of the initial large cohort of 88 235 US soldiers returning from Iraq who completed both a Post-Deployment Health Assessment (PDHA) and a Post-Deployment Health Re-Assessment (PDHRA) with a median of 6 months between the 2 assessments. Screening positive for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, alcohol misuse, or other mental health problems; referral and use of mental health services. Soldiers reported more mental health concerns and were referred at significantly higher rates from the PDHRA than from the PDHA. Based on the combined screening, clinicians identified 20.3% of active and 42.4% of reserve component soldiers as requiring mental health treatment. Concerns about interpersonal conflict increased 4-fold. Soldiers frequently reported alcohol concerns, yet very few were referred to alcohol treatment. Most soldiers who used mental health services had not been referred, even though the majority accessed care within 30 days following the screening. Although soldiers were much more likely to report PTSD symptoms on the PDHRA than on the PDHA, 49% to 59% of those who had PTSD symptoms identified on the PDHA improved by the time they took the PDHRA. There was no direct relationship of referral or treatment with symptom improvement. Rescreening soldiers several months after their return from Iraq identified a large cohort missed on initial screening. The large clinical burden recently reported among veterans presenting to Veterans Affairs facilities seems to exist within months of returning home, highlighting the need to enhance military mental health care during this period. Increased relationship problems underscore shortcomings in services for family members. Reserve component soldiers who had returned to civilian status were referred at higher rates on the PDHRA, which could reflect their concerns about their ongoing health coverage. Lack of confidentiality may deter soldiers with alcohol problems from accessing treatment. In the context of an overburdened system of care, the effectiveness of population mental health screening was difficult to ascertain. JF - JAMA AU - Milliken, Charles S AU - Auchterlonie, Jennifer L AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. charles.milliken@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 14 SP - 2141 EP - 2148 VL - 298 IS - 18 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- epidemiology KW - Mass Screening KW - Depressive Disorder, Major -- diagnosis KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- diagnosis KW - Humans KW - Depressive Disorder, Major -- epidemiology KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Alcoholism -- epidemiology KW - Alcoholism -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Mental Health Services -- utilization KW - Combat Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Mental Health KW - Needs Assessment KW - Combat Disorders -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68507532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Longitudinal+assessment+of+mental+health+problems+among+active+and+reserve+component+soldiers+returning+from+the+Iraq+war.&rft.au=Milliken%2C+Charles+S%3BAuchterlonie%2C+Jennifer+L%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Milliken&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-11-14&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=2141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=JAMA&rft.issn=1538-3598&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Importance of Best Science Approaches to Terrestrial Fate, Ecotoxicology, and Risk Assessment Techniques on Military Lands. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40763036; 4778794 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Johnson, M S AU - Checkai, R T AU - Anders, D A Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Risk assessment KW - Ecotoxicology KW - Military KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40763036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Best+Science+Approaches+to+Terrestrial+Fate%2C+Ecotoxicology%2C+and+Risk+Assessment+Techniques+on+Military+Lands.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M+S%3BCheckai%2C+R+T%3BAnders%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fate of the Nerve Agent Soman (GD) in Soil: Persistence and Potential Hazard. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40759999; 4778801 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Checkai, R T AU - Haley, M V AU - Simini, M AU - Phillips, C T AU - Matson, K L AU - Crouse, C L Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Soil KW - Nerve agents KW - Soman KW - Nerves KW - Hazards KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40759999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Fate+of+the+Nerve+Agent+Soman+%28GD%29+in+Soil%3A+Persistence+and+Potential+Hazard.&rft.au=Checkai%2C+R+T%3BHaley%2C+M+V%3BSimini%2C+M%3BPhillips%2C+C+T%3BMatson%2C+K+L%3BCrouse%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Are Ecological Receptors Suffic iently Site-Exposed to Matter? - What Deer have to Say. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40759235; 4778557 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Tannenbaum, L V Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Deer KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40759235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Are+Ecological+Receptors+Suffic+iently+Site-Exposed+to+Matter%3F+-+What+Deer+have+to+Say.&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+L+V&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Review of RDX Toxicity in the Northern Bobwhite. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40758627; 4778502 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Quinn, M J AU - McFarland, C A AU - Bazar, M A AU - Johnson, M S AU - Perkins, E J AU - Gust, K A Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity KW - Reviews KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40758627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+RDX+Toxicity+in+the+Northern+Bobwhite.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+M+J%3BMcFarland%2C+C+A%3BBazar%2C+M+A%3BJohnson%2C+M+S%3BPerkins%2C+E+J%3BGust%2C+K+A&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Sodium Bisulfite Dechlorination on the Toxicity of Pentachlorophenol and Copper Sulfate in the MicrotoxRG Test. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40758554; 4779095 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Trader, D E AU - Brennan, L M AU - Dennis, W E AU - van der Schalie, W.H. Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity testing KW - Dechlorination KW - Sodium KW - Copper sulfate KW - Pentachlorophenol KW - Bisulfite KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Pollution indicators KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40758554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Sodium+Bisulfite+Dechlorination+on+the+Toxicity+of+Pentachlorophenol+and+Copper+Sulfate+in+the+MicrotoxRG+Test.&rft.au=Trader%2C+D+E%3BBrennan%2C+L+M%3BDennis%2C+W+E%3Bvan+der+Schalie%2C+W.H.&rft.aulast=Trader&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future Land use Checklists: Tool for Integrating and Weighting Human Health vs. Ecological Risk Assessments. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40756106; 4779691 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Keil, K G AU - Graham, M S Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Risk assessment KW - Land use KW - Check lists KW - Public health KW - Resource management KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40756106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Future+Land+use+Checklists%3A+Tool+for+Integrating+and+Weighting+Human+Health+vs.+Ecological+Risk+Assessments.&rft.au=Keil%2C+K+G%3BGraham%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Keil&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicokinetics of Cadmium or Hexachlorobenzene in Potworms: Preliminary Results of an International Bioaccumulation Ring Test for Terrestrial Oligochaetes. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40753520; 4778224 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Kuperman, R G AU - Egeler, P AU - Gilberg, D AU - Moser, T AU - Rombke, J AU - Luz, T. Natal da AU - Chelinho, S AU - Sousa, J AU - Amorim, M Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Hexachlorobenzene KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Cadmium KW - Milk ring test KW - Pollution effects KW - Oligochaeta KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40753520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetics+of+Cadmium+or+Hexachlorobenzene+in+Potworms%3A+Preliminary+Results+of+an+International+Bioaccumulation+Ring+Test+for+Terrestrial+Oligochaetes.&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+R+G%3BEgeler%2C+P%3BGilberg%2C+D%3BMoser%2C+T%3BRombke%2C+J%3BLuz%2C+T.+Natal+da%3BChelinho%2C+S%3BSousa%2C+J%3BAmorim%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Keeping Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments Segregated. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40753420; 4778282 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Tannenbaum, L V Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Risk assessment KW - Public health KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40753420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Keeping+Human+Health+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessments+Segregated.&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+L+V&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative Toxicity of TNT and RDX to the Reproductive Capacity of the Earthworm Eisenia fetida in Soils with Contrasting Physical and Chemical Characteristics. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40751642; 4778499 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Simini, M AU - Checkai, R T AU - Kuperman, R G AU - Phillips, C T AU - Kolakowski, J E Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Soil KW - Earthworms KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Eisenia fetida KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40751642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Comparative+Toxicity+of+TNT+and+RDX+to+the+Reproductive+Capacity+of+the+Earthworm+Eisenia+fetida+in+Soils+with+Contrasting+Physical+and+Chemical+Characteristics.&rft.au=Simini%2C+M%3BCheckai%2C+R+T%3BKuperman%2C+R+G%3BPhillips%2C+C+T%3BKolakowski%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Simini&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects and Fate of Soil-Bound TNT and RDX in Selected Native Grass and Forb Species. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40750965; 4778498 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Best, E P AU - Torrey, A J AU - Smith, T AU - Hagen, F L AU - Dawson, J Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Forbs KW - Grasses KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40750965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Effects+and+Fate+of+Soil-Bound+TNT+and+RDX+in+Selected+Native+Grass+and+Forb+Species.&rft.au=Best%2C+E+P%3BTorrey%2C+A+J%3BSmith%2C+T%3BHagen%2C+F+L%3BDawson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Micro RNA 145 Targets the Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 and Inhibits the Growth of Colon Cancer Cells AN - 20332960; 7742166 AB - The insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), a docking protein for both the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) and the insulin receptor, is known to send a mitogenic, anti-apoptotic, and anti-differentiation signal. Several micro RNAs (miRs) are suggested by the data base as possible candidates for targeting IRS-1. We show here that one of the miRs predicted by the data base, miR145, whether transfected as a synthetic oligonucleotide or expressed from a plasmid, causes down-regulation of IRS-1 in human colon cancer cells. IRS-1 mRNA is not decreased by miR145, while it is down-regulated by an siRNA targeting IRS-1. Targeting of the IRS-1 3'-untranslated region (UTR) by miR145 was confirmed using a reporter gene (luciferase) expressing the miR145 binding sites of the IRS-1 3'-UTR. In agreement with the role of IRS-1 in cell proliferation, we show that treatment of human colon cancer cells with miR145 causes growth arrest comparable to the use of an siRNA against IRS-1. Taken together, these results identify miR145 as a micro RNA that down-regulates the IRS-1 protein, and inhibits the growth of human cancer cells. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Shi, Bin AU - Sepp-Lorenzino, Laura AU - Prisco, Marco AU - Linsley, Peter AU - deAngelis, Tiziana AU - Baserga, Renato AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 and Merck & Company Inc., Westpoint, Pennsylvania 19486 Y1 - 2007/11/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 09 SP - 32582 EP - 32590 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 282 IS - 45 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - 3' Untranslated regions KW - Insulin-like growth factor receptors KW - Colon cancer KW - Plasmids KW - Insulin receptors KW - Oligonucleotides KW - mRNA KW - Databases KW - siRNA KW - Reporter gene KW - Cell proliferation KW - Insulin receptor substrate 1 KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20332960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Micro+RNA+145+Targets+the+Insulin+Receptor+Substrate-1+and+Inhibits+the+Growth+of+Colon+Cancer+Cells&rft.au=Shi%2C+Bin%3BSepp-Lorenzino%2C+Laura%3BPrisco%2C+Marco%3BLinsley%2C+Peter%3BdeAngelis%2C+Tiziana%3BBaserga%2C+Renato&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Bin&rft.date=2007-11-09&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=32582&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Databases; 3' Untranslated regions; siRNA; Reporter gene; Insulin-like growth factor receptors; Colon cancer; Cell proliferation; Plasmids; Oligonucleotides; Insulin receptors; Insulin receptor substrate 1; mRNA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fragment-based identification of determinants of conformational and spectroscopic change at the ricin active site. AN - 70048595; 17986339 AB - Ricin is a potent toxin and known bioterrorism threat with no available antidote. The ricin A-chain (RTA) acts enzymatically to cleave a specific adenine base from ribosomal RNA, thereby blocking translation. To understand better the relationship between ligand binding and RTA active site conformational change, we used a fragment-based approach to find a minimal set of bonding interactions able to induce rearrangements in critical side-chain positions. We found that the smallest ligand stabilizing an open conformer of the RTA active site pocket was an amide group, bound weakly by only a few hydrogen bonds to the protein. Complexes with small amide-containing molecules also revealed a switch in geometry from a parallel towards a splayed arrangement of an arginine-tryptophan cation-pi interaction that was associated with an increase and red-shift in tryptophan fluorescence upon ligand binding. Using the observed fluorescence signal, we determined the thermodynamic changes of adenine binding to the RTA active site, as well as the site-specific binding of urea. Urea binding had a favorable enthalpy change and unfavorable entropy change, with a DeltaH of -13 +/- 2 kJ/mol and a DeltaS of -0.04 +/- 0.01 kJ/(K*mol). The side-chain position of residue Tyr80 in a complex with adenine was found not to involve as large an overlap of rings with the purine as previously considered, suggesting a smaller role for aromatic stacking at the RTA active site. We found that amide ligands can bind weakly but specifically to the ricin active site, producing significant shifts in positions of the critical active site residues Arg180 and Tyr80. These results indicate that fragment-based drug discovery methods are capable of identifying minimal bonding determinants of active-site side-chain rearrangements and the mechanistic origins of spectroscopic shifts. Our results suggest that tryptophan fluorescence provides a sensitive probe for the geometric relationship of arginine-tryptophan pairs, which often have significant roles in protein function. Using the unusual characteristics of the RTA system, we measured the still controversial thermodynamic changes of site-specific urea binding to a protein, results that are relevant to understanding the physical mechanisms of protein denaturation. JF - BMC structural biology AU - Carra, John H AU - McHugh, Colleen A AU - Mulligan, Sheila AU - Machiesky, Leeann M AU - Soares, Alexei S AU - Millard, Charles B AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St,, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. john.carra@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 06 SP - 72 VL - 7 KW - Ligands KW - 0 KW - Peptide Fragments KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Models, Molecular KW - Circular Dichroism KW - Crystallography, X-Ray KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary KW - Protein Binding KW - Binding Sites KW - Peptide Fragments -- metabolism KW - Peptide Fragments -- chemistry KW - Ricin -- metabolism KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70048595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+structural+biology&rft.atitle=Fragment-based+identification+of+determinants+of+conformational+and+spectroscopic+change+at+the+ricin+active+site.&rft.au=Carra%2C+John+H%3BMcHugh%2C+Colleen+A%3BMulligan%2C+Sheila%3BMachiesky%2C+Leeann+M%3BSoares%2C+Alexei+S%3BMillard%2C+Charles+B&rft.aulast=Carra&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+structural+biology&rft.issn=1472-6807&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proteins. 2000 Aug 15;40(3):389-408 [10861930] Toxicon. 1996 Nov-Dec;34(11-12):1325-34 [9027989] J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Feb 20;124(7):1192-202 [11841287] Proteins. 2002 Nov 1;49(2):181-90 [12210999] Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 8;41(40):12107-14 [12356311] Proteins. 2003 Feb 15;50(3):437-50 [12557186] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 29;100(9):5142-7 [12702764] Protein Sci. 2003 Nov;12(11):2443-52 [14573858] J Mol Biol. 1997 Mar 14;266(5):1043-9 [9086280] Electrophoresis. 1997 Dec;18(15):2714-23 [9504803] Proteins. 1998 May 1;31(2):107-15 [9593185] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 May 19;1384(2):277-84 [9659388] Biochemistry. 1998 Jul 14;37(28):9976-82 [9665702] Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1998 Sep 1;54(Pt 5):905-21 [9757107] J Mol Biol. 1999 Jan 15;285(2):713-25 [9878439] J Struct Biol. 1999 Apr-May;125(2-3):156-65 [10222271] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 17;96(17):9459-64 [10449714] Proteins. 2005 May 1;59(2):231-9 [15726638] Biochemistry. 2004 May 4;43(17):4913-22 [15109249] Biochemistry. 2004 May 4;43(17):4923-33 [15109250] Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2004 Aug;8(4):399-406 [15288250] Protein Sci. 2004 Oct;13(10):2736-43 [15340172] Exp Cell Res. 1980 Apr;126(2):321-6 [7363949] Biopolymers. 1987 Apr;26(4):549-59 [3567326] FEBS Lett. 1987 May 4;215(1):155-9 [3569537] J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 15;263(17):7917-20 [3372511] Biochemistry. 1990 Mar 13;29(10):2564-72 [2110472] Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6257-63 [1978925] Science. 1991 Aug 23;253(5022):872-9 [1678899] FEBS Lett. 1992 Jun 15;304(2-3):249-51 [1618331] J Mol Biol. 1992 Jul 20;226(2):491-505 [1322462] J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):9-14 [1522604] Biochemistry. 1992 Oct 20;31(41):9857-64 [1390769] J Mol Biol. 1992 Oct 20;227(4):1136-45 [1433290] Protein Eng. 1992 Dec;5(8):775-9 [1287657] J Mol Biol. 1993 Oct 5;233(3):524-35 [8105095] J Mol Biol. 1994 Jan 14;235(2):709-17 [8289290] FASEB J. 1994 Feb;8(2):201-8 [8119491] J Mol Biol. 1994 Jun 3;239(2):315-31 [8196060] Protein Sci. 1994 Apr;3(4):706-10 [8003989] J Mol Biol. 1994 Dec 9;244(4):410-22 [7990130] Biochemistry. 1996 Aug 27;35(34):11098-103 [8780513] J Med Chem. 2002 Jan 3;45(1):90-8 [11754581] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Serosurvey of the Kenyan Somali Herder Population in Northeast Province during the Rift Valley Fever Virus Epidemic of 2006/07 T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40767776; 4777390 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Schnabel, David AU - Feikin, Daniel AU - Njenga, Kariuki AU - Hightower, Allen AU - Omar, O A AU - Nguku, Patrick AU - Osman, Rashid AU - Farah, Omar AU - Mohamed, Ahmed AU - Breiman, Rob Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Rift valleys KW - Epidemics KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40767776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Serosurvey+of+the+Kenyan+Somali+Herder+Population+in+Northeast+Province+during+the+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus+Epidemic+of+2006%2F07&rft.au=Schnabel%2C+David%3BFeikin%2C+Daniel%3BNjenga%2C+Kariuki%3BHightower%2C+Allen%3BOmar%2C+O+A%3BNguku%2C+Patrick%3BOsman%2C+Rashid%3BFarah%2C+Omar%3BMohamed%2C+Ahmed%3BBreiman%2C+Rob&rft.aulast=Schnabel&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ten Years of Ticks Submitted to the Human Tick Test Kit Program of the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40765970; 4777220 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Stromdahl, Ellen Y AU - Vince, Mary AU - Evans, Sandra Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Health promotion KW - Ixodidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40765970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Ten+Years+of+Ticks+Submitted+to+the+Human+Tick+Test+Kit+Program+of+the+U.S.+Army+Center+for+Health+Promotion+and+Preventive+Medicine&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+Ellen+Y%3BVince%2C+Mary%3BEvans%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vector Competence of Selected Kenyan Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Species for Rift Valley Fever Virus T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40762527; 4777370 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Lee, John S AU - Richardson, Jason H AU - Sang, Rosemary C AU - Kioko, Elizabeth N AU - Agawo, Maurice O AU - Pecor, James AU - OGuinn, Monica L Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Rift valleys KW - Vectors KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Aquatic insects KW - Disease transmission KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Public health KW - Hosts KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - Culicidae KW - Diptera KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40762527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Vector+Competence+of+Selected+Kenyan+Mosquito+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Species+for+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BLee%2C+John+S%3BRichardson%2C+Jason+H%3BSang%2C+Rosemary+C%3BKioko%2C+Elizabeth+N%3BAgawo%2C+Maurice+O%3BPecor%2C+James%3BOGuinn%2C+Monica+L&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Novel in Vitro Culture of Liver Stage Human Malaria for Screening of New Anti-Malarial Compounds T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40760996; 4777294 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Jenwithisuk, Rachaneeporn AU - Ubalee, Ratawan AU - Krairojananan, Panadda AU - Suktawonjaroenpon, Wachira AU - Tippayachai, Bousaraporn AU - Yimamnuaychok, Nongnuch AU - Rachaphaew, Nattawan AU - Charurojpakorn, Chulaluck AU - Trongnipatt, Namtip AU - Kengluecha, Ampornpan AU - Leelaudomlipi, Surasak AU - Chotivanich, Kesinee AU - Udomsangpetch, Rachanee AU - Sattabongkot, Jetsumon Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Malaria KW - Liver KW - Screening KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Novel+in+Vitro+Culture+of+Liver+Stage+Human+Malaria+for+Screening+of+New+Anti-Malarial+Compounds&rft.au=Jenwithisuk%2C+Rachaneeporn%3BUbalee%2C+Ratawan%3BKrairojananan%2C+Panadda%3BSuktawonjaroenpon%2C+Wachira%3BTippayachai%2C+Bousaraporn%3BYimamnuaychok%2C+Nongnuch%3BRachaphaew%2C+Nattawan%3BCharurojpakorn%2C+Chulaluck%3BTrongnipatt%2C+Namtip%3BKengluecha%2C+Ampornpan%3BLeelaudomlipi%2C+Surasak%3BChotivanich%2C+Kesinee%3BUdomsangpetch%2C+Rachanee%3BSattabongkot%2C+Jetsumon&rft.aulast=Jenwithisuk&rft.aufirst=Rachaneeporn&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polymorphisms of Plasmodium vivax Duffy Binding Protein in Isolates from Thai Patients T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40760651; 4777619 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Gosi, Panita AU - Fukuda, Mark AU - Schaecher, Kurt AU - Lanar, David AU - Khusmith, Srisin AU - Khalambaheti, Thareerat AU - Miller, Scott Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Polymorphisms+of+Plasmodium+vivax+Duffy+Binding+Protein+in+Isolates+from+Thai+Patients&rft.au=Gosi%2C+Panita%3BFukuda%2C+Mark%3BSchaecher%2C+Kurt%3BLanar%2C+David%3BKhusmith%2C+Srisin%3BKhalambaheti%2C+Thareerat%3BMiller%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Gosi&rft.aufirst=Panita&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Artemisinin Resistance in Cambodia? T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40750257; 4777686 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Noedl, Harald AU - Thap, Lon Chan AU - Se, Youry AU - Socheat, Duong AU - Peou, Sok AU - Schaecher, Kurt AU - Sriwichai, Sabaithip AU - Teja-Isavadharm, Paktiya AU - Smith, Bryan AU - Jongsakul, Krisada AU - Surasri, Sittidech AU - Fukuda, Mark M Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Cambodia KW - Artemisinin KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40750257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Artemisinin+Resistance+in+Cambodia%3F&rft.au=Noedl%2C+Harald%3BThap%2C+Lon+Chan%3BSe%2C+Youry%3BSocheat%2C+Duong%3BPeou%2C+Sok%3BSchaecher%2C+Kurt%3BSriwichai%2C+Sabaithip%3BTeja-Isavadharm%2C+Paktiya%3BSmith%2C+Bryan%3BJongsakul%2C+Krisada%3BSurasri%2C+Sittidech%3BFukuda%2C+Mark+M&rft.aulast=Noedl&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Safety and Immunogenicity of Plasmodium falciparum LSA1/AS01B When Administered Separately or Concurrently with RTS,S/AS01B in Rhesus Primates T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40748566; 4777012 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Pichyangkul, Sathit AU - Kum-Arb, Utaiwan AU - Yongvanitchit, Kosol AU - Limsalakpetch, Amporn AU - Gettayacamin, Monthip AU - Lanar, David E AU - Ware, Lisa A AU - Stewart, V A AU - Heppner, D Gray AU - Mettens, Pascal AU - Cohen, Joe D AU - Ballou, W R AU - Fukuda, Mark M Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Primates KW - Immunogenicity KW - Parasites KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40748566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Pre-Clinical+Evaluation+of+Safety+and+Immunogenicity+of+Plasmodium+falciparum+LSA1%2FAS01B+When+Administered+Separately+or+Concurrently+with+RTS%2CS%2FAS01B+in+Rhesus+Primates&rft.au=Pichyangkul%2C+Sathit%3BKum-Arb%2C+Utaiwan%3BYongvanitchit%2C+Kosol%3BLimsalakpetch%2C+Amporn%3BGettayacamin%2C+Monthip%3BLanar%2C+David+E%3BWare%2C+Lisa+A%3BStewart%2C+V+A%3BHeppner%2C+D+Gray%3BMettens%2C+Pascal%3BCohen%2C+Joe+D%3BBallou%2C+W+R%3BFukuda%2C+Mark+M&rft.aulast=Pichyangkul&rft.aufirst=Sathit&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Quantitative Algorithm for Prioritization of Naturally Occurring Infectious Disease Threats to the U.S. Military T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40748249; 4776906 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Palys, Tom J AU - Scovill, John AU - Hoke, Charles H AU - Abrams, Jerry AU - Hanson, Kevin AU - Clark, Kathryn AU - Kitchen, Lynn W AU - Vaughn, David W AU - Burnette, W Neal Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Military KW - Algorithms KW - Infectious diseases KW - Mathematical models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40748249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Quantitative+Algorithm+for+Prioritization+of+Naturally+Occurring+Infectious+Disease+Threats+to+the+U.S.+Military&rft.au=Palys%2C+Tom+J%3BScovill%2C+John%3BHoke%2C+Charles+H%3BAbrams%2C+Jerry%3BHanson%2C+Kevin%3BClark%2C+Kathryn%3BKitchen%2C+Lynn+W%3BVaughn%2C+David+W%3BBurnette%2C+W+Neal&rft.aulast=Palys&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assay for and Replication of Karshi (Mammalian Tick-Borne Flavivirus Group) Virus in Mice T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40747498; 4776927 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Whitehouse, Chris AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Butler, Ashley AU - Baldwin, Carson AU - Hottel, Hannah AU - Mores, Christopher Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Mice KW - Replication KW - Flavivirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40747498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Assay+for+and+Replication+of+Karshi+%28Mammalian+Tick-Borne+Flavivirus+Group%29+Virus+in+Mice&rft.au=Whitehouse%2C+Chris%3BTurell%2C+Michael+J%3BButler%2C+Ashley%3BBaldwin%2C+Carson%3BHottel%2C+Hannah%3BMores%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictors of Injury in U.S. Army Basic Training and in the First 2 Years of Military Service T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40764091; 4779797 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Canada, Sara AU - Schmitt, Carol L AU - Strauss, Warren AU - Buck, Diana AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Training KW - Military KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40764091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Injury+in+U.S.+Army+Basic+Training+and+in+the+First+2+Years+of+Military+Service&rft.au=Hauret%2C+Keith+G%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BSchmitt%2C+Carol+L%3BStrauss%2C+Warren%3BBuck%2C+Diana%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Hauret&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictors of Attrition in U.S. Army Basic Training and in the First 2 Years of Military Service T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40760322; 4779798 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Canada, Sara AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Schmitt, Carol L AU - Strauss, Warren AU - Buck, Diana AU - Hauret, Keith G Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Attrition KW - Training KW - Military KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Attrition+in+U.S.+Army+Basic+Training+and+in+the+First+2+Years+of+Military+Service&rft.au=Canada%2C+Sara%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BSchmitt%2C+Carol+L%3BStrauss%2C+Warren%3BBuck%2C+Diana%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Falls in a Working-Age Population: The U.S. Army Experience. T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40758451; 4781767 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Shuping, Eric E AU - Amoroso, Paul J AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Violence KW - Military KW - Injuries KW - Aggression KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40758451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Falls+in+a+Working-Age+Population%3A+The+U.S.+Army+Experience.&rft.au=Canham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BShuping%2C+Eric+E%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul+J%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Canham-Chervak&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficacy of Glur5 Kainate Receptor Antagonists Against Soman-Induced Seizures and Neuropathology T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39521818; 4711755 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Apland, J P AU - Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V AU - Braga, M F Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Glutamic acid receptors KW - Kainic acid receptors KW - Neuropathology KW - Seizures KW - Antagonists KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39521818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Glur5+Kainate+Receptor+Antagonists+Against+Soman-Induced+Seizures+and+Neuropathology&rft.au=Apland%2C+J+P%3BAroniadou-Anderjaska%2C+V%3BBraga%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Apland&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Botulism: cause, effects, diagnosis, clinical and laboratory identification, and treatment modalities. AN - 70126581; 18388640 AB - Botulism is a neuroparalytic disease caused by neurotoxins produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are among the most potent naturally occurring toxins and are a category A biological threat agent. The 7 toxin serotypes of BoNTs (serotypes A-G) have different toxicities, act through 3 different intracellular protein targets, and exhibit different durations of effect. Botulism may follow ingestion of food contaminated with BoNT, from toxin production of C botulinum present in the intestine or wounds, or from inhalation of aerosolized toxin. Intoxication classically presents as an acute, symmetrical, descending flaccid paralysis. Early diagnosis is important because antitoxin therapy is most effective when administered early. Confirmatory testing of botulism with BoNT assays or C botulinum cultures is time-consuming, and may be insensitive in the diagnosis of inhalational botulism and in as many as 32% of food-borne botulism cases. Therefore, the decision to initiate botulinum antitoxin therapy is primarily based on symptoms and physical examination findings that are consistent with botulism, with support of epidemiological history and electrophysiological testing. Modern clinical practice and antitoxin treatment has reduced botulism mortality rates from approximately 60% to < or =10%. The pentavalent botulinum toxoid is an investigational product and has been used for more than 45 years in at-risk laboratory workers to protect against toxin serotypes A to E. Due to declining immunogenicity and potency of the pentavalent botulinum toxoid, novel vaccine candidates are being developed. JF - Disaster medicine and public health preparedness AU - Dembek, Zygmunt F AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Rusnak, Janice M AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St, Ft Detrick, MD 21702, USA. zygmunt.dembek@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 122 EP - 134 VL - 1 IS - 2 KW - Antitoxins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Antitoxins -- therapeutic use KW - Botulism -- drug therapy KW - Clostridium botulinum -- pathogenicity KW - Botulism -- diagnosis KW - Botulism -- physiopathology KW - Botulism -- etiology KW - Clostridium botulinum -- cytology KW - Bioterrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70126581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disaster+medicine+and+public+health+preparedness&rft.atitle=Botulism%3A+cause%2C+effects%2C+diagnosis%2C+clinical+and+laboratory+identification%2C+and+treatment+modalities.&rft.au=Dembek%2C+Zygmunt+F%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BRusnak%2C+Janice+M&rft.aulast=Dembek&rft.aufirst=Zygmunt&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Disaster+medicine+and+public+health+preparedness&rft.issn=1938-744X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FDMP.0b013e318158c5fd LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DMP.0b013e318158c5fd ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA fragmentation in leukocytes following repeated low dose sarin exposure in guinea pigs. AN - 70064305; 17917701 AB - The objective of this study was to determine levels of DNA fragmentation in blood leukocytes and parietal cortex from guinea pigs following repeated low-level exposure to the chemical warfare nerve agent (CWNA) sarin. Guinea pigs were injected (s.c.) once a day for 10 days with saline, or 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 LD50 (50% mean lethal dose) sarin dissolved in sterile physiological saline. Blood and parietal cortex was collected after injection at 0, 3, and 17 days recovery and evaluated for DNA fragmentation using single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet assay). Cells were imaged using comet analysis software and three parameters of DNA fragmentation measured: tail length, percent DNA in the tail, and tail moment arm. Repeated low-dose exposure to sarin produced a dose-dependent response in leukocytes at 0 and 3 days post-exposure. There was a significant increase in all measures of DNA fragmentation at 0.2 and 0.4 LD50, but not at 0.1 LD50. There was no significant increase in DNA fragmentation in any of the groups at 17 days post-exposure. Sarin did not produce a systematic dose-dependent response in parietal cortex at any of the time points. However, significant increases in DNA fragmentation at 0.1 and 0.4 LD50 were observed at 0 and 3 days post-exposure. All measures of DNA fragmentation in both leukocytes and neurons returned to control levels by 17 days post-exposure, indicating a small and non-persistent increase in DNA fragmentation following repeated low-level exposure to sarin. JF - Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS AU - Dave, J R AU - Connors, R A AU - Genovese, R F AU - Whipple, R A AU - Chen, R W AU - DeFord, S M AU - Moran, A V AU - Tortella, E C AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. jit.dave@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 2823 EP - 2828 VL - 64 IS - 21 SN - 1420-682X, 1420-682X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Index Medicus KW - Comet Assay KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Male KW - Leukocytes -- metabolism KW - Sarin -- administration & dosage KW - DNA Fragmentation -- drug effects KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Leukocytes -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70064305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+and+molecular+life+sciences+%3A+CMLS&rft.atitle=DNA+fragmentation+in+leukocytes+following+repeated+low+dose+sarin+exposure+in+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Dave%2C+J+R%3BConnors%2C+R+A%3BGenovese%2C+R+F%3BWhipple%2C+R+A%3BChen%2C+R+W%3BDeFord%2C+S+M%3BMoran%2C+A+V%3BTortella%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Dave&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=2823&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+and+molecular+life+sciences+%3A+CMLS&rft.issn=1420682X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burn center treatment of patients with severe anhydrous ammonia injury: case reports and literature review. AN - 69060228; 17925646 AB - Anhydrous ammonia, a widespread industrial chemical, can cause severe inhalation and ophthalmic injuries, as well as cutaneous burns. We present five patients with ammonia injury treated at our burn center after an explosion in a warehouse. The challenges inherent in managing the pulmonary complications of this injury are emphasized. JF - Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association AU - White, Christopher E AU - Park, Myung S AU - Renz, Evan M AU - Kim, Seung H AU - Ritenour, Amber E AU - Wolf, Steven E AU - Cancio, Leopoldo C AD - United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6315, USA. PY - 2007 SP - 922 EP - 928 VL - 28 IS - 6 SN - 1559-047X, 1559-047X KW - Anhydrides KW - 0 KW - Ammonia KW - 7664-41-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Burn Units KW - Lung Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Lung Diseases -- therapy KW - Humans KW - Lung Injury KW - Eye Burns -- chemically induced KW - Adult KW - Respiration, Artificial KW - Accidents, Occupational KW - Male KW - Explosions KW - Eye Burns -- therapy KW - Burns, Chemical -- etiology KW - Ammonia -- adverse effects KW - Anhydrides -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69060228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+burn+care+%26+research+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Burn+Association&rft.atitle=Burn+center+treatment+of+patients+with+severe+anhydrous+ammonia+injury%3A+case+reports+and+literature+review.&rft.au=White%2C+Christopher+E%3BPark%2C+Myung+S%3BRenz%2C+Evan+M%3BKim%2C+Seung+H%3BRitenour%2C+Amber+E%3BWolf%2C+Steven+E%3BCancio%2C+Leopoldo+C&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=922&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+burn+care+%26+research+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Burn+Association&rft.issn=1559047X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ergonomics and patient handling. AN - 68520724; 18019769 AB - This study aimed to describe patient-handling demands in inpatient units during a 24-hour period at a military health care facility. A 1-day total population survey described the diverse nature and impact of patient-handling tasks relative to a variety of nursing care units, patient characteristics, and transfer equipment. Productivity baselines were established based on patient dependency, physical exertion, type of transfer, and time spent performing the transfer. Descriptions of the physiological effect of transfers on staff based on patient, transfer, and staff characteristics were developed. Nursing staff response to surveys demonstrated how patient-handling demands are impacted by the staff's physical exertion and level of patient dependency. The findings of this study describe the types of transfers occurring in these inpatient units and the physical exertion and time requirements for these transfers. This description may guide selection of the most appropriate and cost-effective patient-handling equipment required for specific units and patients. JF - AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses AU - McCoskey, Kelsey L AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Ergonomics Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 454 EP - 462 VL - 55 IS - 11 SN - 0891-0162, 0891-0162 KW - Nursing KW - Nursing Administration Research KW - Nursing Methodology Research KW - Workload KW - Efficiency, Organizational KW - Hospitals, Military KW - Humans KW - Linear Models KW - Activities of Daily Living KW - Pilot Projects KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Time and Motion Studies KW - Biomechanical Phenomena KW - Physical Exertion KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Middle Aged KW - Occupational Health Nursing KW - Female KW - Male KW - Nursing Staff, Hospital -- organization & administration KW - Nursing Staff, Hospital -- psychology KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Nurse's Role -- psychology KW - Occupational Diseases -- etiology KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases -- etiology KW - Human Engineering -- methods KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Lifting -- adverse effects KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Human Engineering -- psychology KW - Human Engineering -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68520724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAOHN+journal+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Occupational+Health+Nurses&rft.atitle=Ergonomics+and+patient+handling.&rft.au=McCoskey%2C+Kelsey+L&rft.aulast=McCoskey&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AAOHN+journal+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Occupational+Health+Nurses&rft.issn=08910162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sequential compression devices for treatment of restless legs syndrome. AN - 68507130; 18004176 AB - Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common disorder that presents with irresistible urges to move the legs and motor restlessness, worsening in the evening. RLS commonly causes insomnia and associated daytime symptoms. Treatment of first choice for RLS is usually medication, but medications are often ineffective or poorly tolerated. An effective nonpharmacologic therapy would be highly desirable. Here we review RLS and its treatment and present data from a pilot study on the effect of a novel treatment for this condition. The objective of this study was to determine the therapeutic effect of pneumatic sequential compression devices (SCDs) on RLS symptoms. We performed an uncontrolled, prospective interventional study using SCDs on a convenience sample of adults reliably diagnosed with RLS. Patients were asked to wear the SCD for an hour each evening before the usual time of onset of restless legs symptoms. Before and after 1-3 months of SCD therapy, patients completed validated questionnaires to assess RLS severity, daytime sleepiness, and impact of RLS on quality of life in the domains of social function, daily task function, sleep quality, and emotional well-being. Compliance with SCD therapy was measured using patient-recorded logs. Of 10 patients (7 women; age range, 37-80 yr; mean age, 56 yr), symptomatic for a mean of 68 months (range, 12-360 mo), 1 could not tolerate wearing the SCD and withdrew from the protocol after 3 days. The remaining 9 patients complied with therapy 58%-100% of nights (mean, 82%). Three patients experienced complete resolution of RLS and 6 patients had improvement of symptoms. Group severity score improved from 24/40 to 8/40 (p = 0.001). Epworth Sleepiness Scale score improved from 12/24 to 8/24 (p = 0.05). Every quality of life score improved: social function from 74% to 96% (p = 0.04), daily task function 63% to 80% (p = 0.05), sleep quality 27% to 63% (p = 0.003), and emotional well-being from 49% to 83% (p = 0.02). In this group of patients, wearing the SCD in the evening for an hour improved symptoms of RLS and improved quality of life, with complete resolution of symptoms in 3 of 10 patients. JF - Medicine AU - Eliasson, Arn H AU - Lettieri, Christopher J AD - Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. arn.eliasson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 317 EP - 323 VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0025-7974, 0025-7974 KW - Central Nervous System Agents KW - 0 KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Central Nervous System Agents -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Iron -- adverse effects KW - Quality of Life KW - Aged KW - Pilot Projects KW - Prospective Studies KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Adult KW - Central Nervous System Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Male KW - Iron -- therapeutic use KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- therapy KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- drug therapy KW - Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68507130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine&rft.atitle=Sequential+compression+devices+for+treatment+of+restless+legs+syndrome.&rft.au=Eliasson%2C+Arn+H%3BLettieri%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Eliasson&rft.aufirst=Arn&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine&rft.issn=00257974&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthetic Toll-like receptor 4 agonist enhances vaccine efficacy in an experimental model of toxic shock syndrome. AN - 68485041; 17715328 AB - The development of new protein subunit vaccines has stimulated the search for improved adjuvants to replace traditional aluminum-containing products. We investigated the adjuvant effects of a synthetic Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist on vaccine efficacy in an experimental model of toxic shock syndrome. The TLR4 agonist E6020 has a simplified structure consisting of a hexa-acylated acyclic backbone. The vaccine examined is a recombinantly attenuated form of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (STEBVax). Using cells stably transfected with TLRs, E6020 transduced signals only through TLR4, suggesting monospecificity, while Escherichia coli 055:B5 lipopolysaccharide activated both the TLR2/6 heterodimer and TLR4. Coadministration of E6020 with STEBVax, by the intramuscular or intranasal route, induced significant levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in BALB/c mice. Further, increased IgG production resulted from the combination of E6020 with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (AH). The antibody response to the vaccine coadministered with E6020 was a mixed Th1/Th2 response, as opposed to the Th2-biased response obtained with AH. Mice vaccinated with STEBVax coadministered with AH, TLR4 agonists, or a combination of both adjuvants were protected from toxic shock. Our data demonstrate the effectiveness of the synthetic TLR4 agonist E6020 as an alternative adjuvant for protein subunit vaccines that may also be used in combination with traditional aluminum-containing adjuvants. JF - Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI AU - Morefield, Garry L AU - Hawkins, Lynn D AU - Ishizaka, Sally T AU - Kissner, Teri L AU - Ulrich, Robert G AD - Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. ulrich@ncifcrf.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 1499 EP - 1504 VL - 14 IS - 11 SN - 1556-6811, 1556-6811 KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - Cytokines KW - Enterotoxins KW - Immunoglobulins KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Tlr4 protein, mouse KW - Toll-Like Receptor 2 KW - Toll-Like Receptor 4 KW - Toll-Like Receptor 6 KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Aluminum Hydroxide KW - 5QB0T2IUN0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Toll-Like Receptor 6 -- immunology KW - Models, Animal KW - Th1 Cells -- immunology KW - Animals KW - Cytokines -- biosynthesis KW - Cytokines -- immunology KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- pharmacology KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- immunology KW - Lipopolysaccharides -- immunology KW - Immunoglobulins -- blood KW - Th2 Cells -- immunology KW - Toll-Like Receptor 2 -- immunology KW - Male KW - Signal Transduction KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Toll-Like Receptor 4 -- immunology KW - Toll-Like Receptor 4 -- agonists KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- microbiology KW - Shock, Septic -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68485041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+vaccine+immunology+%3A+CVI&rft.atitle=Synthetic+Toll-like+receptor+4+agonist+enhances+vaccine+efficacy+in+an+experimental+model+of+toxic+shock+syndrome.&rft.au=Morefield%2C+Garry+L%3BHawkins%2C+Lynn+D%3BIshizaka%2C+Sally+T%3BKissner%2C+Teri+L%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Morefield&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+vaccine+immunology+%3A+CVI&rft.issn=15566811&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-14 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mol Med Today. 2000 Mar;6(3):125-32 [10689316] Mol Syst Biol. 2006;2:2006.0015 [16738560] J Immunol. 2000 Jul 15;165(2):618-22 [10878331] Trends Microbiol. 2000 Oct;8(10):452-6 [11044679] J Immunol. 2001 Jan 1;166(1):249-55 [11123299] Cell Signal. 2001 Feb;13(2):85-94 [11257452] Vaccine. 2001 Oct 12;20(1-2):59-66 [11567746] Infect Immun. 2002 Feb;70(2):692-701 [11796601] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Feb;300(2):655-61 [11805229] Scand J Immunol. 2002 Mar;55(3):293-303 [11940236] Vaccine. 2003 Feb 14;21(9-10):961-70 [12547609] Curr Mol Med. 2003 Jun;3(4):373-85 [12776992] Eur J Immunol. 2003 Jul;33(7):1767-75 [12811836] Clin Immunol. 2003 Jul;108(1):51-9 [12865071] Nat Immunol. 2004 Oct;5(10):987-95 [15454922] Johns Hopkins Med J. 1969 Jun;124(6):291-5 [4895520] Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Jul;2(7):554-60 [7664123] Trends Microbiol. 1995 Dec;3(12):463-8 [8800837] Dev Biol Stand. 1996;87:113-24 [8854008] Curr Opin Immunol. 1997 Feb;9(1):4-9 [9039775] Vaccine. 1998 Nov;16(19):1857-64 [9795392] Science. 1998 Dec 11;282(5396):2085-8 [9851930] J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 16;274(16):10689-92 [10196138] Vaccine. 2006 Mar 6;24(10):1665-9 [16246468] J Immunol. 2000 Jun 1;164(11):5998-6004 [10820283] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Purity analysis of hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen chloride and phosgene by quantitative (13)C NMR spectroscopy. AN - 68415225; 17924355 AB - Hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen chloride and phosgene are produced in tremendously large quantities today by the chemical industry. The compounds are also particularly attractive to foreign states and terrorists seeking an inexpensive mass-destruction capability. Along with contemporary warfare agents, therefore, the US Army evaluates protective equipment used by warfighters and domestic emergency responders against the compounds, and requires their certification at > or = 95 carbon atom % before use. We have investigated the (13)C spin-lattice relaxation behavior of the compounds to develop a quantitative NMR method for characterizing chemical lots supplied to the Army. Behavior was assessed at 75 and 126 MHz for temperatures between 5 and 15 degrees C to hold the compounds in their liquid states, dramatically improving detection sensitivity. T(1) values for cyanogen chloride and phosgene were somewhat comparable, ranging between 20 and 31 s. Hydrogen cyanide values were significantly shorter at 10-18 s, most likely because of a (1)H--(13)C dipolar contribution to relaxation not possible for the other compounds. The T(1) measurements were used to derive relaxation delays for collecting the quantitative (13)C data sets. At 126 MHz, only a single data acquisition with a cryogenic probehead gave a signal-to-noise ratio exceeding that necessary for certifying the compounds at > or = 95 carbon atom % and 99% confidence. Data acquired at 75 MHz with a conventional probehead, however, required > or = 5 acquisitions to reach this certifying signal-to-noise ratio for phosgene, and >/= 12 acquisitions were required for the other compounds under these same conditions. In terms of accuracy and execution time, the NMR method rivals typical chromatographic methods. JF - Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC AU - Henderson, Terry J AU - Cullinan, David B AD - Forensic Analytical Team, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, AMSRD-ECB-RT-CF, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA. terry.j.henderson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 954 EP - 961 VL - 45 IS - 11 SN - 0749-1581, 0749-1581 KW - Carbon Isotopes KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Cyanides KW - Phosgene KW - 117K140075 KW - Hydrogen Cyanide KW - 2WTB3V159F KW - cyanogen chloride KW - 697I61NSA0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- methods KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- chemistry KW - Cyanides -- chemistry KW - Hydrogen Cyanide -- chemistry KW - Phosgene -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68415225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magnetic+resonance+in+chemistry+%3A+MRC&rft.atitle=Purity+analysis+of+hydrogen+cyanide%2C+cyanogen+chloride+and+phosgene+by+quantitative+%2813%29C+NMR+spectroscopy.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Terry+J%3BCullinan%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=954&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Magnetic+resonance+in+chemistry+%3A+MRC&rft.issn=07491581&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Preemption of Nuclear Weapons AN - 58762029; 2008-133382 AB - With Iran casting a nuclear shadow over the Middle East and Europe, a USMA law professor makes a case for a new international doctrine that addresses nuclear weapons preemption. This article expands upon a piece by the author, "Averting Catastrophe: Combating Iran's Nuclear Threat," which appeared in the Harvard International Review, volume 29 (2), summer 2007. JF - Military Review AU - Bakken, Tim AD - United States Military Academy, NY Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 30 EP - 37 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 87 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military planning KW - Iran KW - Atomic weapons KW - Middle East KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Preemption+of+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.au=Bakken%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Bakken&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran; Atomic weapons; Military planning; Middle East ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research activities at U. S. government agencies in subsurface reactive transport modeling AN - 51091216; 2008-028971 AB - The fate of contaminants in the environment is controlled by both chemical reactions and transport phenomena in the subsurface. Our ability to understand the significance of these processes over time requires an accurate conceptual model that incorporates the various mechanisms of coupled chemical and physical processes. Adsorption, desorption, ion exchange, precipitation, dissolution, growth, solid solution, redox, microbial activity, and other processes are often incorporated into reactive transport models for the prediction of contaminant fate and transport. U.S. federal agencies use such models to evaluate contaminant transport and provide guidance to decision makers and regulators for treatment issues. We provide summaries of selected research projects and programs to demonstrate the level of activity in various applications and to present examples of recent advances in subsurface reactive transport modeling. JF - Vadose Zone Journal AU - Cygan, Randall T AU - Stevens, Caroline T AU - Puls, Robert W AU - Yabusaki, Steven B AU - Wauchope, Robert D AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Curtis, Gary P AU - Siegel, Malcolm D AU - Veblen, Linda A AU - Turner, David R Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 805 EP - 822 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 6 IS - 4 KW - water KW - United States KW - U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission KW - U. S. Department of Energy KW - survey organizations KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - unsaturated zone KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - hydrogeology KW - research KW - hydrochemistry KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - ground water KW - chemical reactions KW - transport KW - movement KW - U. S. Department of Defense KW - geochemistry KW - review KW - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51091216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.atitle=Research+activities+at+U.+S.+government+agencies+in+subsurface+reactive+transport+modeling&rft.au=Cygan%2C+Randall+T%3BStevens%2C+Caroline+T%3BPuls%2C+Robert+W%3BYabusaki%2C+Steven+B%3BWauchope%2C+Robert+D%3BMcGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BCurtis%2C+Gary+P%3BSiegel%2C+Malcolm+D%3BVeblen%2C+Linda+A%3BTurner%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Cygan&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.issn=1539-1663&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fvzj2006.0091 L2 - http://www.vadosezonejournal.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 121 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical reactions; geochemistry; government agencies; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrogeology; movement; pollution; research; review; survey organizations; transport; U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center; U. S. Department of Agriculture; U. S. Department of Defense; U. S. Department of Energy; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency; U. S. Geological Survey; U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; United States; unsaturated zone; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2006.0091 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. army/marine corps counterinsurgency field manual AN - 36775573; 3481041 JF - Foreign affairs Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 169 EP - 176 PB - University of Chicago Press VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0015-7120, 0015-7120 KW - Political Science KW - Armies KW - Insurgency KW - U.S.A. KW - Military intervention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36775573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+affairs&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+army%2Fmarine+corps+counterinsurgency+field+manual&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Foreign+affairs&rft.issn=00157120&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1264; 6596 9634; 8069 1259 2698 12749 2703 6828 7869 5200 5574 10472; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neither Cloud Cover nor Low Solar Loads Are Associated with Fast Marathon Performance AN - 20455622; 7731888 AB - There exists a popular notion that cloud cover and/or low solar radiation increase the likelihood of running a fast marathon. This information can be found in anecdotal reports, authoritative reference books for runners, and scientific publications alike, but it lacks a comprehensive review. Purpose: 1) To determine whether the presence of cloud cover or low solar load are associated with fast marathons, 2) to describe the weather conditions during fast marathons, and 3) to determine whether the fastest men's and women's marathons are run in similar conditions. Methods: Finishing times and weather conditions were obtained for the winning performances of seven North American marathons, the 10 all-time fastest marathon times, world record marathons (WR), and Olympic Marathons for men (M) and women (F). Results: Cloud cover was not associated with a fast marathon race when odds ratios were calculated using the entire data set (0.68 (M); 0.51 (F)) or restricted to the 5-15 degree C ambient temperature (T sub(db)) range associated with fast race performances (0.42 (M); 0.43 (F)). Low solar load conditions also were not associated using the complete data set (1.4 (M); 1.3 (F)) or when restricted to the 5-15 degree C range (2.25 (M); 1.1 (F)). The common factor among fast performances has been low T sub(db) (10.6-12.8 degree C (M); 11.6-13.6 degree C (F)). In addition, neither cloud cover nor solar load were associated with top 10 or WR performances, because performances occurred in all cloud cover and solar load conditions. Conclusion: The presence of cloud cover or low solar load does not increase the likelihood of running a fast marathon. The prevailing temperatures during the fastest marathons ( similar to 12 degree C) corroborate previous assertions and seem similar for men and women. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Ely, M R AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Montain, S J AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Building 42, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, matthew.ely@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 2029 EP - 2035 VL - 39 IS - 11 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Weather KW - Men KW - Running KW - Women KW - Winning KW - Sport science KW - Work load KW - Marathon KW - Performance KW - Olympics KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20455622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Neither+Cloud+Cover+nor+Low+Solar+Loads+Are+Associated+with+Fast+Marathon+Performance&rft.au=Ely%2C+M+R%3BCheuvront%2C+S+N%3BMontain%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Ely&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2029&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2Fmss.0b013e318149f2c3 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Men; Running; Winning; Women; Sport science; Work load; Performance; Marathon; Olympics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318149f2c3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy flux, more so than energy balance, protein intake, or fitness level, influences insulin-like growth factor-I system responses during 7 days of increased physical activity AN - 20373363; 7741776 AB - The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of dietary factors and exercise-associated factors on the response of IGF-I and its binding proteins (IGFBPs) during a period of increased physical activity. Twenty-nine men completed a 4-day (days 1-4) baseline period of a controlled energy balanced diet while maintaining their normal physical activity level followed by 7 days (days 5-11) of a 1,000 kcal/day increase in physical activity above their normal activity levels. Two subject groups, one sedentary (Sed, mean VO sub(2peak): 39 ml.kg super(-1).min super(-1), n = 7) and one fit (FIT1, mean VO sub(2peak): 56 ml.kg super(-1).min super(-1), n = 8) increased energy intake to maintain energy balance throughout the 7-day intervention. In two other fit subject groups (FIT2, n = 7 and FIT3, n = 7), energy intake remained at baseline resulting in a 1,000 kcal/day exercise-induced energy deficit. Of these, FIT2 received an adequate protein diet (0.9 g/kg), and FIT3 received a high-protein diet (1.8 g/kg). For all four groups, IGF-I, IGFBP-3, and the acid labile subunit (ALS) were significantly decreased by day 11 (27 plus or minus 4%, 10 plus or minus 2%, and 19 plus or minus 4%, respectively) and IGFBP-2 significantly increased by 49 plus or minus 21% following day 3. IGFBP-1 significantly increased only in the two negative energy balance groups, FIT2 (38 plus or minus 6%) and FIT3 (46 plus or minus 8%). Differences in initial fitness level and dietary protein intake did not alter the IGF-I system response to an acute increase in physical activity. Decreases in IGF-I were observed during a moderate increase in physical activity despite maintaining energy balance, suggesting that currently unexplained exercise-associated mechanisms, such as increased energy flux, regulate IGF-I independent of energy deficit. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Pikosky, Matthew A AU - Grediagin, Ann AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - Glickman, Ellen L AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Nindl, Bradley C AD - Military Performance Division and Military Nutrition Division, U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1613 EP - 1621 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 103 IS - 5 SN - 8750-7587, 8750-7587 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fitness KW - Exercise physiology KW - Men KW - Proteins KW - Diet KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20373363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Energy+flux%2C+more+so+than+energy+balance%2C+protein+intake%2C+or+fitness+level%2C+influences+insulin-like+growth+factor-I+system+responses+during+7+days+of+increased+physical+activity&rft.au=Rarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BPikosky%2C+Matthew+A%3BGrediagin%2C+Ann%3BSmith%2C+Tracey+J%3BGlickman%2C+Ellen+L%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Rarick&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=87507587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Exercise physiology; Men; Proteins; Diet; Maximum oxygen consumption ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Muscarinic Receptor Dysfunction Induced by Exposure to Low Levels of Soman Vapor AN - 20334757; 7617525 AB - In the eye, it has been previously reported that exposure to a cholinesterase inhibitor results in a reduced miotic response following prolonged exposure and a decreased miotic response to the cholinergic agonists. However, no studies exist that characterize the effect of a single low-level vapor exposure to a nerve agent on parasympathetic function in the eye or determine the threshold dose for such an effect. The present study investigated the hypotheses that a single low-level exposure to soman vapor would result in dysfunction of the parasympathetic pathway mediating the pupillary light reflex resulting from a loss of muscarinic receptor function on the pupillary sphincter muscle. Adult male rats were exposed to soman vapor in a whole-body dynamic airflow exposure chamber. Rats exposed to low levels of soman vapor dose-dependently developed miosis (threshold dose between 4.1 and 6.1 mg-min/m super(3)). Pupil size returned to preexposure levels within 48 h due to desensitization of pupillary muscarinic receptors, as assessed by the pupillary response to the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine. An attenuated pupillary light reflex was also present in miotic animals (threshold dose near 6.1 mg-min/m super(3)). While pupil size recovers within 48 h, other measures of pupillary function, including the light reflex, acetylcholinesterase activity, and muscarinic receptor responsiveness, did not return to normal for up to 10 days postexposure. Recovery of the light reflex coincided with the recovery of pupillary muscarinic receptor function, suggesting that the attenuation of the light reflex was due to receptor desensitization. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Horsmon, Michael S AU - Muse, William T AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Thomson, Sandra AD - Operational Toxicology Team, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424 Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 281 EP - 289 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 100 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Parasympathetic nervous system KW - Eye KW - Receptor mechanisms KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) KW - sphincter KW - Muscles KW - Cholinesterase KW - Light effects KW - Vapors KW - Reflexes KW - oxotremorine KW - Soman KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20334757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Muscarinic+Receptor+Dysfunction+Induced+by+Exposure+to+Low+Levels+of+Soman+Vapor&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BHorsmon%2C+Michael+S%3BMuse%2C+William+T%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BThomson%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Receptor mechanisms; Eye; Parasympathetic nervous system; Acetylcholinesterase; sphincter; Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic); Muscles; Cholinesterase; Light effects; Vapors; Reflexes; oxotremorine; Soman ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anopheles kleini, Anopheles pullus, and Anopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea AN - 19616702; 8701132 AB - Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann (63.3%) was the most abundant Anopheles mosquito captured at cowshed resting collections in malaria high-risk areas (northern Gyeonggi Province) near the demilitarized zone (DMZ) in Korea during 2005, followed by Anopheles kleini Rueda (24.7%) and Anopheles pullus M. Yamada (8.7%). At cowshed resting collections in malaria low-risk areas (Jeonnam and Gyeongnam provinces), An. sinensis accounted for 96.8% of all Anopheles spp. collected, followed by An. kleini Rueda (2.7%), whereas no An. pullus were collected. Three species, An. kleini (50.9%), An. pullus (29.0%), and An. sinensis (13.8%), accounted for nearly all of the 224 Anopheles spp. captured by New Jersey light trap near the DMZ. In addition, An. pullus and An. kleini captured by New Jersey light trap near the DMZ and assayed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Plasmodium vivax circumsporozoite antigen concentrations were higher than An. sinensis sensu stricto (s.s.), indicating higher levels of sporozoites. In laboratory studies of four concurrent artificial membrane feedings on malaria-infected blood from patients, F1 progeny of An. kleini and An. pullus had higher infection rates (8.8 and 7.5%, respectively) than An. sinensis s.s. (4.2%). These data suggest that An. kleini and An. pullus and An. sinensis are vectors of malaria in Korea. Further studies are required to determine the role of these species in the transmission of P. vivax in the Republic of Korea. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Lee, Won-J AU - Klein, Terry A AU - Kim, Heung-Chu AU - Choi, Young-M AU - Yoon, Seok-Hyu AU - Chang, Kyu-Si AU - Chong, Sung-Ta AU - Lee, In-Yon AU - Jones, James W AU - Jacobs, Jolanta S AU - Sattabongkot, Jetsumo AU - Park, Jae-Su AD - The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the U.S. Army of U.S. Department of Defense. Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1086 EP - 1090 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Entomology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Anopheles kleini KW - An. pullus KW - An. sinensis KW - Korea KW - Human diseases KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Anopheles KW - Malaria KW - Hosts KW - Infection KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - Antigens KW - Risk groups KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Aquatic insects KW - Feeding KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Data processing KW - Light traps KW - Sporozoites KW - Vectors KW - Entomology KW - Blood KW - Anopheles sinensis KW - Progeny KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q1 08301:General KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19616702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Anopheles+kleini%2C+Anopheles+pullus%2C+and+Anopheles+sinensis%3A+Potential+Vectors+of+Plasmodium+vivax+in+the+Republic+of+Korea&rft.au=Lee%2C+Won-J%3BKlein%2C+Terry+A%3BKim%2C+Heung-Chu%3BChoi%2C+Young-M%3BYoon%2C+Seok-Hyu%3BChang%2C+Kyu-Si%3BChong%2C+Sung-Ta%3BLee%2C+In-Yon%3BJones%2C+James+W%3BJacobs%2C+Jolanta+S%3BSattabongkot%2C+Jetsumo%3BPark%2C+Jae-Su&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Won-J&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1086&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2F0022-2585%282007%29442.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human diseases; Antigens; Malaria; Hosts; Aquatic insects; Entomology; Disease transmission; Public health; Feeding; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Data processing; Light traps; Vectors; Sporozoites; Infection; circumsporozoite protein; Blood; Risk groups; Progeny; Anopheles; Plasmodium vivax; Anopheles sinensis; USA, New Jersey; Korea, Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[1086:AKAPAA]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Providing a Synergistic Educational Experience - A Case Study using an Environmental Engineering Sequence T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40709097; 4759960 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Wallen, Benjamin Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Environmental engineering KW - Case studies KW - Education KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40709097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Providing+a+Synergistic+Educational+Experience+-+A+Case+Study+using+an+Environmental+Engineering+Sequence&rft.au=Wallen%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Wallen&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Not Such an Easy Target: Using GPR to Locate Mortars Buried on West Point's Parade Field T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40706816; 4759549 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Kimball, Mindy A AU - Wallen, Benjamin M AU - Peterson, Jose W AU - Morgan, Andrew Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Geology KW - Archaeology KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40706816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Not+Such+an+Easy+Target%3A+Using+GPR+to+Locate+Mortars+Buried+on+West+Point%27s+Parade+Field&rft.au=Kimball%2C+Mindy+A%3BWallen%2C+Benjamin+M%3BPeterson%2C+Jose+W%3BMorgan%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Mindy&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Phosphate to Immobilize Lead on Small Arms Firing Ranges T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40702648; 4756749 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Johnson, Marie C AU - Butkus, Michael AU - Block, Joseph Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Lead KW - Phosphate KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40702648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Using+Phosphate+to+Immobilize+Lead+on+Small+Arms+Firing+Ranges&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Marie+C%3BButkus%2C+Michael%3BBlock%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution X-ray molecular structure of the nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270 reveals posttranslational oxidation of two cysteines into sulfinic acids and a novel biocatalytic nitrile hydration mechanism AN - 20680524; 7610477 AB - The crystal structure of Fe-type nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270 was determined at 1.3A resolution. The two cysteine residues ( alpha Cys super(1) super(1) super(2) and alpha Cys super(1) super(1) super(4)) equatorially coordinated to the ferric ion were post-translationally modified to cysteine sulfinic acids. A glutamine residue ( alpha Gln super(9) super(0)) in the active center gave double conformations. Based on the interactions among the enzyme, substrate and water molecules, a new mechanism of biocatalysis of nitrile hydratase was proposed, in which the water molecule activated by the glutamine residue performed as the nucleophile to attack on the nitrile which was simultaneously interacted by another water molecule coordinated to the ferric ion. JF - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications AU - Song, L AU - Wang, M AU - Shi, J AU - Xue, Z AU - Wang, M X AU - Qian, S AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, mxwang@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2007/10/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 19 SP - 319 EP - 324 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 362 IS - 2 SN - 0006-291X, 0006-291X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Hydration KW - Glutamine KW - Nitrile hydratase KW - Enzymes KW - Nucleophiles KW - Post-translation KW - Cysteine KW - Acids KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Oxidation KW - Crystal structure KW - Rhodococcus erythropolis KW - Conformation KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20680524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.atitle=High+resolution+X-ray+molecular+structure+of+the+nitrile+hydratase+from+Rhodococcus+erythropolis+AJ270+reveals+posttranslational+oxidation+of+two+cysteines+into+sulfinic+acids+and+a+novel+biocatalytic+nitrile+hydration+mechanism&rft.au=Song%2C+L%3BWang%2C+M%3BShi%2C+J%3BXue%2C+Z%3BWang%2C+M+X%3BQian%2C+S&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-10-19&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.issn=0006291X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bbrc.2007.07.184 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydration; Nucleophiles; Glutamine; Post-translation; Cysteine; Ionizing radiation; Acids; Oxidation; Crystal structure; Nitrile hydratase; Enzymes; Conformation; Rhodococcus erythropolis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.184 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Passive Reactive Berm (PRBerm) to Provide Low Maintenance Lead Containment at Active Small Arms Firing Ranges T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40688959; 4748374 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Weiss, Charles AU - Malone, Philip AU - Martin, W Andy AU - Fabian, Gene AU - OConnor, Gregory AU - Warminsky, Micheal AU - Mackie, David Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Lead KW - Containment KW - Berms KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40688959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Passive+Reactive+Berm+%28PRBerm%29+to+Provide+Low+Maintenance+Lead+Containment+at+Active+Small+Arms+Firing+Ranges&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BWeiss%2C+Charles%3BMalone%2C+Philip%3BMartin%2C+W+Andy%3BFabian%2C+Gene%3BOConnor%2C+Gregory%3BWarminsky%2C+Micheal%3BMackie%2C+David&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military Munitions Response Program Site Inspections for Formerly Used Defense Sites - Munitions Constituents Sampling T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40688009; 4748321 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Walker, Deborah Dixon Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Inspection KW - Military KW - Sampling KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40688009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Military+Munitions+Response+Program+Site+Inspections+for+Formerly+Used+Defense+Sites+-+Munitions+Constituents+Sampling&rft.au=Walker%2C+Deborah+Dixon&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Laser-Induced Fluorescence for the Delineation and Characterization of Fuel-Contaminated Soils in Subarctic Climates T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40687871; 4748426 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Andraschko, Kenneth R AU - Peyton, Charley S Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Soil KW - Fluorescence KW - Climate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40687871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Laser-Induced+Fluorescence+for+the+Delineation+and+Characterization+of+Fuel-Contaminated+Soils+in+Subarctic+Climates&rft.au=Andraschko%2C+Kenneth+R%3BPeyton%2C+Charley+S&rft.aulast=Andraschko&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of SEVIEW Software in Determining Groundwater Impacts at POCs T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40687458; 4748403 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Kulbersh, Michael R Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Computer programs KW - Ground water KW - Software KW - Particulate organic carbon KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40687458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Use+of+SEVIEW+Software+in+Determining+Groundwater+Impacts+at+POCs&rft.au=Kulbersh%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Kulbersh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subchronic (90-Day) Oral Toxicity of Sodium Tungstate in Rats T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40687384; 4748221 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - McCain, W C AU - Crouse, L AU - Bazar, M A AU - Thompson, M AU - Hess-Ruth, A AU - Beall, P AU - Quinn, M AU - Middleton, J Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Toxicity KW - Sodium KW - Rats KW - Sodium tungstate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40687384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Subchronic+%2890-Day%29+Oral+Toxicity+of+Sodium+Tungstate+in+Rats&rft.au=McCain%2C+W+C%3BCrouse%2C+L%3BBazar%2C+M+A%3BThompson%2C+M%3BHess-Ruth%2C+A%3BBeall%2C+P%3BQuinn%2C+M%3BMiddleton%2C+J&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analytical Method Development for Tungsten in Groundwater by SW-846 Method 6020 by ICP/MS (Lessons Learned) T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40686095; 4748217 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Koenig, Mark R AU - Bednar, Anthony AU - Nixon, Paul AU - Ekes, Laurie AU - Ketterer, Michael E AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Duston, Nina Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Tungsten KW - Ground water KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40686095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Analytical+Method+Development+for+Tungsten+in+Groundwater+by+SW-846+Method+6020+by+ICP%2FMS+%28Lessons+Learned%29&rft.au=Koenig%2C+Mark+R%3BBednar%2C+Anthony%3BNixon%2C+Paul%3BEkes%2C+Laurie%3BKetterer%2C+Michael+E%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L%3BDuston%2C+Nina&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phase III ISCO with Catalyzed Persulfate of Chloro Benzenes in Glacial Till and Bedrock, Corinna, ME T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40685167; 4748331 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Osgerby, Ian T AU - Sperry, Kenneth L AU - McGrath, Denis Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Oxidation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40685167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Phase+III+ISCO+with+Catalyzed+Persulfate+of+Chloro+Benzenes+in+Glacial+Till+and+Bedrock%2C+Corinna%2C+ME&rft.au=Osgerby%2C+Ian+T%3BSperry%2C+Kenneth+L%3BMcGrath%2C+Denis&rft.aulast=Osgerby&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Grenade Range Management Using Lime for Dual Role of Metals Immobilization and Explosives Transformation Treatability Study T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40684988; 4748320 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Davis, Jeffrey L AU - Martin, W Andy AU - Felt, Deborah R AU - Fabian, Gene AU - Nestler, Catherine AU - OConnor, Gregory Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Metals KW - Explosives KW - Lime KW - Range management KW - Immobilization KW - Transformation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40684988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Grenade+Range+Management+Using+Lime+for+Dual+Role+of+Metals+Immobilization+and+Explosives+Transformation+Treatability+Study&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BDavis%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BMartin%2C+W+Andy%3BFelt%2C+Deborah+R%3BFabian%2C+Gene%3BNestler%2C+Catherine%3BOConnor%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Cyperus esculentus on the Phytoremediation of Contaminated Range Soils T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40684795; 4748205 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Butler, Afrachanna D AU - Medina, Victor F AU - Begonia, Maria F Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Soil pollution KW - Phytoremediation KW - Bioremediation KW - Cyperus esculentus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40684795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Cyperus+esculentus+on+the+Phytoremediation+of+Contaminated+Range+Soils&rft.au=Butler%2C+Afrachanna+D%3BMedina%2C+Victor+F%3BBegonia%2C+Maria+F&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Afrachanna&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons Learned on the Implementation of CRREL Multi-Increment Sampling (MIS) and Analysis by SW-846 Method 8330B T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40682864; 4748327 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Koenig, Mark R AU - Ekes, Laurie AU - Chrigwin, Brad AU - Hewitt, Alan AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marrianne Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Sampling KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40682864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Lessons+Learned+on+the+Implementation+of+CRREL+Multi-Increment+Sampling+%28MIS%29+and+Analysis+by+SW-846+Method+8330B&rft.au=Koenig%2C+Mark+R%3BEkes%2C+Laurie%3BChrigwin%2C+Brad%3BHewitt%2C+Alan%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marrianne&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation on the temperature effect of a mixed vesicle composed of polydiacetylene and BODIPY 558 AN - 20721658; 8283640 AB - BODIPY 558 is an insensitive fluorescent reagent to temperature. But when it is inserted into polydiacetylene (PDA) vesicles, the resultant complex presents a considerable temperature effect. In this article, we reported the temperature-dependent fluorescence intensity of a vesicle-based sensor constructed by PDA and BODIPY fluorescent probe. The fluorescence of BODIPY was considerably quenched in the polymerized diacetylene lipid membrane, but recovered by increasing the temperature of vesicle solution. The mechanism of quenching was detailedly investigated, and we deduced that the fluorescence quenching and recovery were associated with the conjugated conformation of the PDA backbone. JF - Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces AU - Guo, C AU - Zhang, R AU - Jiang, L AU - Liu, T AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, PR China, taoliu@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 SP - 41 EP - 45 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0927-7765, 0927-7765 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Fluorescence KW - Colloids KW - Lipid membranes KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Vesicles KW - Conformation KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20721658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.atitle=Investigation+on+the+temperature+effect+of+a+mixed+vesicle+composed+of+polydiacetylene+and+BODIPY+558&rft.au=Guo%2C+C%3BZhang%2C+R%3BJiang%2C+L%3BLiu%2C+T&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.issn=09277765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.colsurfb.2007.05.024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Fluorescence; Colloids; Lipid membranes; Fluorescent indicators; Vesicles; Conformation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.05.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of minerals; carbonates and silicates AN - 742917173; 2010-055999 AB - Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is an atomic emission spectroscopic technique with the inherent capability to detect, identify, and quantify the chemical composition of any material. Broadband LIBS, in which the full plasma emission spectrum from 200 to 980 nm over which all elements emit is captured with a single laser shot, is particularly attractive for a wide spectrum of geological and environmental applications because of its potential for spatially-resolved, real-time analysis under both bench-top laboratory and field-portable conditions. LIBS provides an alternative chemical analytical technique that obviates the issues of sample preparation and sample destruction common to most laboratory-based analytical methods. The broadband LIBS spectrum contains information about essentially the entire periodic table, although LIBS is more sensitive for the light elements. This study explores the use of LIBS to rapidly identify carbonate and silicate minerals. Fifty-two mineral samples (18 carbonates, 9 pyroxenes and pyroxenoids, 6 amphiboles, 8 phyllosilicates, and 11 feldspars) were analyzed. Two composite broadband spectra (averages of 10 single laser shots) were calculated for each sample to produce two databases, each containing the composite LIBS spectra for the same 52 mineral samples. By using correlation coefficients resulting from the regression of the intensities of pairs of LIBS spectra, all 52 minerals in the database were correctly identified. If the LIBS spectra of each sample were compared to a database containing the other 51 minerals, 5% were identified as a mineral of similar composition from the same mineral family. The remaining minerals were misidentified for two reasons: (i) the mineral had high concentrations of an element not present in the database; and (ii) the mineral was identified as a mineral with similar elemental composition from a different family. For instance, the Ca-Mg carbonate dolomite was misidentified as the Ca-Mg silicate diopside. This pilot study suggests that LIBS has potential in mineral identification and field-based chemical analysis that could enhance the role of geochemistry in field studies. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McMillan, Nancy J AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - De Lucia, F AU - Miziolek, Andrzej AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 463 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - silicates KW - materials KW - laser methods KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - carbonates KW - samples KW - field studies KW - emission spectra KW - 01A:General mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742917173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+of+minerals%3B+carbonates+and+silicates&rft.au=McMillan%2C+Nancy+J%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BDe+Lucia%2C+F%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonates; chemical composition; emission spectra; field studies; laser methods; materials; samples; silicates; spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Superantigen-induced cytokine release from whole-blood cell culture as a functional measure of drug efficacy after oral dosing in nonhuman primates. AN - 70665938; 17412377 AB - Evaluation of drug efficacy for human diseases is routinely performed in animal models for efficiency and in accordance with FDA regulations. Rhesus macaques have been used as models for various lethal diseases and correlates of immunity, as nonhuman primates (NHP) closely resemble humans. We examined the ex vivo cytokine response of superantigen-stimulated whole-blood cells as a first step to therapeutic efficacy testing for bacterial superantigen-induced shock in NHP after oral dosing of pentoxifylline. Doses of 120mg/kg of pentoxifylline effectively attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), gamma interferon (IFNgamma) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) in ex vivo culture of NHP whole-blood cells by 88%, 81%, and 76%, respectively, whereas lower doses of 48 or 72mg/kg had no inhibitory effect. Thus cytokine release of stimulated peripheral blood cells provides a convenient biological measurement of the anti-inflammatory potency of pentoxifylline and has the advantage of assessing functional responses to a specific biotoxin of interest. JF - Research in veterinary science AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Stephens, Julie AU - Buckley, Marilyn AU - Tate, Mallory AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. teresa.krakauer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 182 EP - 187 VL - 83 IS - 2 SN - 0034-5288, 0034-5288 KW - Cytokines KW - 0 KW - Enterotoxins KW - Superantigens KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha KW - enterotoxin A, Staphylococcal KW - 37337-57-8 KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Pentoxifylline KW - SD6QCT3TSU KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Enterotoxins -- toxicity KW - Time Factors KW - Blood Cells -- metabolism KW - Pentoxifylline -- pharmacology KW - Superantigens -- pharmacology KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Blood Cells -- immunology KW - Blood Cells -- drug effects KW - Superantigens -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70665938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+in+veterinary+science&rft.atitle=Superantigen-induced+cytokine+release+from+whole-blood+cell+culture+as+a+functional+measure+of+drug+efficacy+after+oral+dosing+in+nonhuman+primates.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BStephens%2C+Julie%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn%3BTate%2C+Mallory&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Research+in+veterinary+science&rft.issn=00345288&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-14 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicogenomic assessment of the population level impacts of contaminants. AN - 68556481; 18046807 JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Gust, Kurt A AU - Steevens, Jeffery AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA. edward.j.perkins@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 562 EP - 564 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Cyprinodontiformes -- growth & development KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Cyprinodontiformes -- genetics KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Toxicogenetics -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68556481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Toxicogenomic+assessment+of+the+population+level+impacts+of+contaminants.&rft.au=Perkins%2C+Edward+J%3BGust%2C+Kurt+A%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=562&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deaths attributed to suicide among enlisted U.S. Armed Forces recruits, 1980-2004. AN - 68483042; 17985760 AB - The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of suicides among U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy recruits from 1980 through 2004. Recruit suicides were identified through the Department of Defense Recruit Mortality Registry. We calculated crude, category-specific, and age-adjusted mortality rates as deaths per 100,000 recruit-years. There were 46 onsite suicides by gunshot (39%), hanging (35%), fall/jump (22%), and drug overdose (4%). An additional 20 recruits committed suicide from 1980 through 2004 after leaving the military training site. Methods included gunshot (70%), hanging (20%), fall/jump (5%), and poisoning (5%). Therefore, the overall recruit suicide rate was 6.9 (95% confidence interval = 5.4-8.8) deaths per 100,000 recruit-years. Only three (5%) suicides occurred among females resulting in a 3.5 times higher risk for males compared to females (95% confidence interval = 1.1-11.2). Suicide rates among military recruits were lower than those of comparably aged U.S. civilians. However, the occurrence of any suicide during basic military training emphasizes the importance of routine evaluation of the effectiveness of each military service's suicide prevention program as it applies to this population. JF - Military medicine AU - Scoville, Stephanie L AU - Gubata, Marlene E AU - Potter, Robert N AU - White, Michelle J AU - Pearse, Lisa A AD - Directorate of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1024 EP - 1031 VL - 172 IS - 10 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Registries KW - Sex Factors KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Personnel Selection KW - Depression -- epidemiology KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Military Personnel KW - Suicide -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68483042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Deaths+attributed+to+suicide+among+enlisted+U.S.+Armed+Forces+recruits%2C+1980-2004.&rft.au=Scoville%2C+Stephanie+L%3BGubata%2C+Marlene+E%3BPotter%2C+Robert+N%3BWhite%2C+Michelle+J%3BPearse%2C+Lisa+A&rft.aulast=Scoville&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1024&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ampakine (CX717) effects on performance and alertness during simulated night shift work. AN - 68428219; 17955941 AB - Round-the-clock operations in both military and civilian sectors have increased the need for alertness- and performance-maintaining strategies. The potential performance and objective alertness-enhancing effects of CX717 (a novel cognitive enhancer currently being tested in Phase II clinical trials) were evaluated using a simulated night shift work paradigm. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel groups design, 48 volunteers underwent 4 consecutive nights of simulated shift work. Each "shift" consisted of the following: at approximately 2145 (just prior to the start of each simulated night shift), volunteers ingested a single oral dose of CX717 200 mg, CX717 400 mg, CX717 1000 mg, or placebo (N = 12 per drug dosage). Performance, alertness, mood, and symptoms were then assessed from 2300 to 0700, followed by a polysomnographically monitored daytime sleep period from 0800 to 1200. Performance and alertness significantly degraded across the simulated night shifts (P 0.05). CX717 exerted some effects on daytime sleep, most notably reduction of slow-wave sleep time (P < 0.05). CX71 7 caused very few side effects and none of those were serious or unexpected. At the doses tested, CX717 was not effective for reversing performance and alertness deficits associated with night shift work. Further work evaluating higher doses of CX717 may be warranted, as are studies in which CX717 effects are explored under other conditions (e.g., Alzheimer's dementia, attention deficit disorder). JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Wesensten, Nancy J AU - Reichardt, Rebecca M AU - Balkin, Thomas J AD - Department of Behavioral Biology, Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. nancy.wesensten@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 937 EP - 943 VL - 78 IS - 10 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Dioxoles KW - 0 KW - Nootropic Agents KW - Piperidines KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Polysomnography KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Employment KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Piperidines -- pharmacology KW - Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm -- drug therapy KW - Arousal -- drug effects KW - Circadian Rhythm -- drug effects KW - Wakefulness -- drug effects KW - Nootropic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Dioxoles -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68428219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Ampakine+%28CX717%29+effects+on+performance+and+alertness+during+simulated+night+shift+work.&rft.au=Wesensten%2C+Nancy+J%3BReichardt%2C+Rebecca+M%3BBalkin%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Wesensten&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steroidal and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications can improve photoreceptor survival after laser retinal photocoagulation. AN - 68342181; 17908593 AB - To determine whether methylprednisolone or indomethacin can enhance photoreceptor survival after laser retinal injury in an animal model. Experimental study. Twenty rhesus monkeys. Twenty rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) received a grid of argon green (514.5 nm, 10 ms) laser lesions in the macula of the right eye and a grid of neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG; 1064 nm, 10 ns) lesions in the macula of the left eye, followed by randomization to 2 weeks of treatment in 1 of 4 treatment groups: high-dose methylprednisolone, moderate-dose methylprednisolone, indomethacin, or control. The lesions were assessed at day 1, day 14, 2 months, and 4 months. The authors were masked to the treatment group. This report discusses the histologic results of ocular tissue harvested at 4 months. The number of surviving photoreceptor cell nuclei within each lesion was compared with the number of photoreceptor nuclei in surrounding unaffected retina. The proportion of surviving photoreceptor nuclei was compared between each treatment group. Argon retinal lesions in the high-dose steroid treatment group and the indomethacin treatment group demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival compared with the control group (P = 0.004). Hemorrhagic Nd:YAG lesions demonstrated improved survivability with indomethacin treatment compared with controls (P = 0.003). In nonhemorrhagic Nd:YAG laser retinal lesions, the lesions treated with moderate-dose steroids demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival compared with the control group (P = 0.004). Based on histologic samples of retinal laser lesions 4 months after injury, treatment with indomethacin resulted in improved photoreceptor survival in argon laser lesions and hemorrhagic Nd:YAG laser lesions. Treatment with systemic methylprednisolone demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival in argon retinal lesions and in nonhemorrhagic Nd:YAG lesions. JF - Ophthalmology AU - Brown, Jeremiah AU - Hacker, Henry AU - Schuschereba, Steven T AU - Zwick, Harry AU - Lund, David J AU - Stuck, Bruce E AD - United States Army Medical Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235, USA. jeremiah.brown@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1876 EP - 1883 VL - 114 IS - 10 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Coloring Agents KW - Glucocorticoids KW - Indocyanine Green KW - IX6J1063HV KW - Methylprednisolone KW - X4W7ZR7023 KW - Indomethacin KW - XXE1CET956 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Methylprednisolone -- therapeutic use KW - Cell Count KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Injections, Intramuscular KW - Fluorescein Angiography KW - Indomethacin -- therapeutic use KW - Ophthalmoscopy KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Tomography, Optical Coherence KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate -- pathology KW - Laser Coagulation -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- therapeutic use KW - Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate -- drug effects KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- diagnosis KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- etiology KW - Glucocorticoids -- therapeutic use KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68342181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ophthalmology&rft.atitle=Steroidal+and+nonsteroidal+antiinflammatory+medications+can+improve+photoreceptor+survival+after+laser+retinal+photocoagulation.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Jeremiah%3BHacker%2C+Henry%3BSchuschereba%2C+Steven+T%3BZwick%2C+Harry%3BLund%2C+David+J%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1876&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ophthalmology&rft.issn=1549-4713&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeted intranasal mupirocin to prevent colonization and infection by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in soldiers: a cluster randomized controlled trial. AN - 68301550; 17682105 AB - Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is an emerging pathogen that primarily manifests as uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections. We conducted a cluster randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine whether targeted intranasal mupirocin therapy in CA-MRSA-colonized soldiers could prevent infection in the treated individual and prevent new colonization and infection within their study groups. We screened 3,447 soldiers comprising 14 training classes for CA-MRSA colonization from January to December 2005. Each training class was randomized to either the mupirocin or placebo study group, and the participants identified as CA-MRSA colonized were treated with either mupirocin or placebo. All participants underwent repeat screening after 8 to 10 weeks and were monitored for 16 weeks for development of infection. Of 3,447 participants screened, 134 (3.9%) were initially colonized with CA-MRSA. Five of 65 (7.7%; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 4.0% to 11.4%) placebo-treated participants and 7 of 66 (10.6%; 95% CI, 7.9% to 13.3%) mupirocin-treated participants developed infections; the difference in the infection rate of the placebo- and mupirocin-treated groups was -2.9% (95% CI, -7.5% to 1.7%). Of those not initially colonized with CA-MRSA, 63 of 1,459 (4.3%; 95% CI, 2.7% to 5.9%) of the placebo group and 56 of 1,607 (3.5%; 95% CI, 2.6% to 5.2%) of the mupirocin group developed infections; the difference in the infection rate of the placebo and mupirocin groups was 0.8% (95% CI, -1.0% to 2.7%). Of 3,447 participants, 3,066 (89%) were available for the second sampling and completed follow-up. New CA-MRSA colonization occurred in 24 of 1,459 (1.6%; 95% CI, 0.05% to 2.8%) of the placebo group participants and 23 of 1,607 (1.4%; 95% CI, 0.05% to 2.3%) of the mupirocin group participants; the difference in the infection rate of the placebo and mupirocin groups was 0.2% (95% CI, -1.3% to 1.7%). Despite CA-MRSA eradication in colonized participants, this study showed no decrease in infections in either the mupirocin-treated individuals or within their study group. Furthermore, CA-MRSA eradication did not prevent new colonization within the study group. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Ellis, Michael W AU - Griffith, Matthew E AU - Dooley, David P AU - McLean, Joseph C AU - Jorgensen, James H AU - Patterson, Jan E AU - Davis, Kepler A AU - Hawley, Joshua S AU - Regules, Jason A AU - Rivard, Robert G AU - Gray, Paula J AU - Ceremuga, Julia M AU - Dejoseph, Mary A AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AD - Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Infectious Disease Service (MCHE-MDI), Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. michael.w.ellis@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 3591 EP - 3598 VL - 51 IS - 10 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Culture Media KW - Mupirocin KW - D0GX863OA5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Delivery Systems KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Administration, Intranasal KW - Adult KW - Specimen Handling KW - Male KW - Female KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- prevention & control KW - Mupirocin -- administration & dosage KW - Mupirocin -- therapeutic use KW - Mupirocin -- adverse effects KW - Community-Acquired Infections -- drug therapy KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- adverse effects KW - Community-Acquired Infections -- microbiology KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Methicillin Resistance KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- microbiology KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68301550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Targeted+intranasal+mupirocin+to+prevent+colonization+and+infection+by+community-associated+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+strains+in+soldiers%3A+a+cluster+randomized+controlled+trial.&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Michael+W%3BGriffith%2C+Matthew+E%3BDooley%2C+David+P%3BMcLean%2C+Joseph+C%3BJorgensen%2C+James+H%3BPatterson%2C+Jan+E%3BDavis%2C+Kepler+A%3BHawley%2C+Joshua+S%3BRegules%2C+Jason+A%3BRivard%2C+Robert+G%3BGray%2C+Paula+J%3BCeremuga%2C+Julia+M%3BDejoseph%2C+Mary+A%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Arch Intern Med. 1994 Jul 11;154(13):1505-8 [8018006] N Engl J Med. 1986 Jul 10;315(2):91-6 [3523240] J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Sep;33(9):2233-9 [7494007] J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996 Nov;7(11):2403-8 [8959632] Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1996 Dec;17(12):811-3 [8985769] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 May;41(5):1137-9 [9145883] Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997 Jul;10(3):505-20 [9227864] J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998 Jan;41(1):11-8 [9511032] Arch Intern Med. 1998 Apr 27;158(8):895-9 [9570176] Bacteriol Rev. 1963 Mar;27:56-71 [14000926] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 15;39(10):1460-6 [15546082] Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jan 1;40(1):100-7 [15614698] N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 3;352(5):468-75 [15689585] Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 15;40(4):562-73 [15712079] Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):642-8 [15741366] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Apr;49(4):1465-7 [15793127] N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 7;352(14):1436-44 [15814879] N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 7;352(14):1445-53 [15814880] Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Apr;11(4):526-32 [15829189] Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Aug 15;41 Suppl 4:S269-72 [16032563] J Hosp Infect. 2005 Sep;61(1):62-7 [15893854] J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Nov;43(11):5536-40 [16272482] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Aug 22;52(33):793-5 [12931079] Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Oct 1;37(7):933-8 [13130405] J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Nov;41(11):5113-20 [14605147] Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Dec 15;37(12):1629-38 [14689344] Ann Intern Med. 2004 Mar 16;140(6):419-25 [15023707] Ann Intern Med. 2004 Mar 16;140(6):484-5 [15023716] J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189(9):1565-73 [15116291] Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2004 Jun;23(6):577-81 [15194128] Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 May;10(5):941-4 [15200838] Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Jul;23(7):619-24 [15247599] Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Aug;23(8):701-6 [15295218] J Infect Dis. 2006 Jan 15;193(2):169-71 [16362879] J Infect Dis. 2006 Jan 15;193(2):172-9 [16362880] Ann Intern Med. 2006 Mar 7;144(5):309-17 [16520471] N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 17;355(7):666-74 [16914702] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Aug 20;48(32):707-10 [21033181] Lancet Infect Dis. 2005 Dec;5(12):751-62 [16310147] N Engl J Med. 2001 Jan 4;344(1):11-6 [11136954] JAMA. 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1201-5 [11559265] N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1871-7 [12063371] Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Aug 15;35(4):353-8 [12145715] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Feb 7;52(5):88 [12588006] Mil Med. 2003 Feb;168(2):135-8 [12636142] Lancet. 2004 Aug 21-27;364(9435):703-5 [15325835] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15;39(6):776-82 [15472807] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15;39(6):806-11 [15472812] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Oct 1;39(7):971-9 [15472848] Nature. 1971 Dec 17;234(5329):416-7 [5003547] J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Mar;33(3):551-5 [7751356] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operant leverpressing and wheelrunning were differentially reduced by PAPP (p-aminopropiophenone)-induced methemoglobinemia. AN - 68182411; 17658589 AB - Cyanide is a potent toxin that binds to cytochrome oxidase blocking electron transfer and the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Many antidotes to cyanide poisoning oxidize hemoglobin to methemoglobin (metHb), which serves as a scavenger of the cyanide anion. However, sufficiently high levels of metHb can be toxic because metHb cannot bind O(2) until it is reduced. The purpose of the proposed study was twofold: (1) Characterize the time course of metHb formation for different doses of p-aminopropiophenone (PAPP), a drug that oxidizes hemoglobin and can be used as an antidote to cyanide intoxication; and (2) Determine whether the effort of an operant response affects the behavioral toxicity of metHb, since more effortful responses presumably are more energetically demanding. In Experiment I, the oral metHb kinetics of p-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) were studied; four doses of PAPP (1, 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) or the vehicle, polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG200), were delivered via a gavage tube to separate groups of rats. In Experiment II, rats were trained to press a lever or run in an activity wheel at any time during a 12-hour light/dark cycle for their entire daily food intake; five presses or turns were required for the delivery of each food pellet. The same doses of PAPP were delivered p.o. shortly before the onset of darkness, 2100 h. Results from Exp I showed that PAPP induced a dose-dependent rapid increase and relatively slower exponential-like decline in metHb concentration. In Exp. II, the same doses of PAPP induced a dose-dependent reduction in hourly outputs of leverpresses and wheelturns however; wheelturns were reduced significantly more than leverpresses. When the best-fitting metHb curves from Experiment I were superimposed on the time scale for outputs of wheelturns and leverpresses, reduction of output was inversely related to the kinetics of metHb formation. These findings are consistent with the conclusion that PAPP-induced metHb formation reduced the output of wheelrunning more than leverpressing because the more energetically demanding response of wheelrunning was more affected by metHb induced hypoxemia. Furthermore, these data suggest that although certain longacting metHb formers might be useful prophylactics for warfighters, it will be critical to determine the energetic loads of required battlefield activities because even low (10%) therapeutic metHb levels might impair the performance of those activities. JF - Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior AU - Bauman, Richard Alexander AU - Widholm, John J AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, United States. richard.a.bauman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 444 EP - 452 VL - 87 IS - 4 SN - 0091-3057, 0091-3057 KW - Propiophenones KW - 0 KW - 4-aminopropiophenone KW - 70-69-9 KW - Methemoglobin KW - 9008-37-1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Darkness KW - Animals KW - Oxygen Consumption -- drug effects KW - Area Under Curve KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Algorithms KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Kinetics KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Light KW - Methemoglobin -- biosynthesis KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Conditioning, Operant -- drug effects KW - Methemoglobinemia -- psychology KW - Methemoglobinemia -- chemically induced KW - Methemoglobinemia -- blood KW - Motor Activity -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68182411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.atitle=Operant+leverpressing+and+wheelrunning+were+differentially+reduced+by+PAPP+%28p-aminopropiophenone%29-induced+methemoglobinemia.&rft.au=Bauman%2C+Richard+Alexander%3BWidholm%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Bauman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=444&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.issn=00913057&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Clausewitz of the Cold War: Reconsidering the Primacy of Policy in On War AN - 61662308; 200729293 AB - Throughout the Cold War, scholars gave considerable privilege to Clausewitz's observation that war is the 'mere continuation of political activity (Politik) by other means.' It is often referred to in intellectual shorthand as the primacy of policy. This article questions the extent to which emphasis on the primacy of policy has been overstressed, influenced perhaps by the strategic context of the Cold War. Clausewitz's trinitarian concept of war-hostility, chance, political purpose-which appears in what scholars generally agree is On War's only finished chapter, does not portray policy as more dominant than the other tendencies; instead, it presents them as equals, stressing only each one's uniqueness in relation to the others. Reinterpreting policy as equal to the other two aspects of the trinity tends to strengthen the relevance of Clausewitz's overall theory to contemporary wars. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Echevarria, Antulio J AD - U.S. Army War College Antulio.Echevarria@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 90 EP - 108 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Social Theories KW - Political Behavior KW - War KW - Intellectuals KW - Cold War KW - Privilege KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61662308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=On+the+Clausewitz+of+the+Cold+War%3A+Reconsidering+the+Primacy+of+Policy+in+On+War&rft.au=Echevarria%2C+Antulio+J&rft.aulast=Echevarria&rft.aufirst=Antulio&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0002764206294175 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cold War; Privilege; War; Political Behavior; Intellectuals; Social Theories DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764206294175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'A Pandora's Box Opened': Al Q'aeda, Fundamentalist Islam, and the Global War on Terror -- A Review Essay AN - 59814317; 200812901 AB - A review essay on books by (1) Yonah Alexander & Michael Sweetman, Usama Bin Laden's AL Qaida: Profile of a Terrorist Movement (New York: Transnational Books, 2001); (2) Rohn Gunarata, Inside Al Qaeda Global Network of Terror (New York: Berkley Books, 2002); (3) Paul Murphy, The Wolves of Islam: Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terrorism (Washington, D. C.: Brassey's, 2004); (4) Jonathan Randall, Osama: The Making of a Terrorist (New York: Alfred A. Knopf Publishers, 2004); (5) Richard H. Schultz Jr. & Andrea J. Dew, Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias: The Warriors of Contemporary Combat (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006) & (6) T. P. Schwartz-Barcott, War, Terror & Peace in the Quran and in Islam: Insights for Military and Government Leaders (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College Foundation Press, 2004). JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Daugherty, Leo J, III AD - Command Historian U.S. Army Accessions Command, Fort Monroe, VA, USA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 749 EP - 759 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Terrorism KW - Islam KW - Combat KW - Russia KW - Militias KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59814317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=%27A+Pandora%27s+Box+Opened%27%3A+Al+Q%27aeda%2C+Fundamentalist+Islam%2C+and+the+Global+War+on+Terror+--+A+Review+Essay&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+Leo+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040701703211 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Militias; Russia; Combat; Islam; Leadership DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040701703211 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Leatherneck Reports: The Correspondence of a Naval Attache to St. Petersburg in World War I: Lieutenant General James Carson Breckinridge, USMC on Russia, 1916-1918, Part II AN - 59813482; 200812898 AB - Abstract not available. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Daugherty, Leo J, III AD - Master Sergeant, USMCR (United States Marine Corps. Reserve), Command Historian, U.S. Army Accessions Command, Fort Monroe, Virginia, USA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 693 EP - 704 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Navy KW - World War I KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Leatherneck+Reports%3A+The+Correspondence+of+a+Naval+Attache+to+St.+Petersburg+in+World+War+I%3A+Lieutenant+General+James+Carson+Breckinridge%2C+USMC+on+Russia%2C+1916-1918%2C+Part+II&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+Leo+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040701703179 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - World War I; Navy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040701703179 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - After the Developmental State in South Korea AN - 59787853; 200804263 AB - Compared to the previous model, the post-developmental state in Korea is characterized by the virtually free movement of capital, as evident in IMF and FTA, while state's role in the economy has been decreased. The present research, however, recognizes coordination failures in both state and market, which means that reforming social structures capable of supporting the synergy of growth and equity requires a fundamental rethinking of development The quantitative and qualitative analysis shows that the state variables are combined with the multifaceted role of the state and that the Korean experience blends the tensions between the national goals of broadening participation and debunking existing authorities. The pitfalls of development can promote pluralism rather than incorporation, and the post-developmental state needs to confront itself as a source of pressure for conformity to the developmental approach. Adapted from the source document. JF - Korea Observer AU - Suh, Moon-Gi AD - Department of Information Sociology and Director of the Cyber Research Center, Soongsil University, Korea mgsuhssu.ac.kr Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 387 EP - 406 PB - Institute of Korean Studies, Seoul Korea VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0023-3919, 0023-3919 KW - Post-Developmental State, Growth, Equity, South Korea KW - Coordination KW - Economic Development KW - State Role KW - Social Structure KW - Development Policy KW - Equity KW - South Korea KW - Pluralism KW - IMF KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59787853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Observer&rft.atitle=After+the+Developmental+State+in+South+Korea&rft.au=Suh%2C+Moon-Gi&rft.aulast=Suh&rft.aufirst=Moon-Gi&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+Observer&rft.issn=00233919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - IMF; Development Policy; Economic Development; Pluralism; Social Structure; State Role; Coordination; South Korea; Equity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Civilian Contractors under Military Law AN - 59775400; 200800380 AB - Discusses the implications of new text in Congress' fiscal year 2007 defense reauthorization act for civilian contractors operating in a war zone, eg, Iraq & Afghanistan. It is argued that civilian contractors are now subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice, & while such regulation may be considered overdue, the change raises questions of interpretation & enforcement. A historical overview of US efforts to control civilian contractors via military law is provided, & it is concluded that careful interpretation will allow the UCMJ to hold civilian contractors to basic standards of military behavior. D. Edelman JF - Parameters AU - Lindemann, Marc AD - New York Army National Guard Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 83 EP - 94 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Civilian Contractors KW - Military Law KW - Contracts KW - Control KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59775400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Civilian+Contractors+under+Military+Law&rft.au=Lindemann%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Lindemann&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Contracts; Military Law; Control ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Further Considerations Concerning the Cohesion-Performance Relation in Military Settings AN - 59771976; 200720651 AB - A recent issue of Armed Forces and Society published an interchange among MacCoun, Wong, Kolditz, and others regarding the relation of cohesion to performance. The discussion was purposefully narrow in its scope, but other literature should be considered to properly frame the larger question of cohesion's function in military settings. Specifically, current and future discussions should acknowledge: (1) the primary function of cohesion as revealed in historical and observational accounts of soldiers in combat; (2) emergent similarities between social support and cohesion, which support the notion that cohesion acts as a moderator rather than a main effect of performance; and (3) findings from a recent meta-analysis that contradict those of Mullen and Cooper. Viewing cohesion's relation to performance as indirect rather than direct has very different and important implications for research, applications, and expected effects of cohesion on group performance. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Griffith, James AD - Maryland Army National Guard Headquarters GriffithJH@comcast.net Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 138 EP - 147 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Social Cohesion KW - Research Applications KW - Performance KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59771976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Further+Considerations+Concerning+the+Cohesion-Performance+Relation+in+Military+Settings&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X06294620 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Social Cohesion; Performance; Armed Forces; Research Applications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X06294620 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessons From Abu Ghraib AN - 58756263; 2008-103041 AB - The revelations of mistreatment of Iraqis held at the Abu Ghraib prison rocked the world, says Taguba, and made it even harder for the United States to pursue its goals. Excerpt from "Abu Ghraib: The Aftermath," June 25, 2007. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Commonwealth AU - Taguba, Antonio AD - U.S. Army, U.S. Principal Military Investigator, Abu Ghraib Prison Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 8 EP - 15 PB - The Commonwealth Club of California, 595 Market St., San Francisco, CA 94105 VL - 101 IS - 19 SN - 0010-3349, 0010-3349 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Administration of justice - Prisoners and correctional facilities and personnel KW - United States KW - Torture KW - Prisoners KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58756263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Commonwealth&rft.atitle=Lessons+From+Abu+Ghraib&rft.au=Taguba%2C+Antonio&rft.aulast=Taguba&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Commonwealth&rft.issn=00103349&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Torture; Prisoners; United States; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifty years of Soviet and Russian drilling activity in polar and non-polar ice; a chronological history AN - 51258320; 2007-124227 AB - Soviet and Russian drilling activity in ice began in 1955 while conducting temperature surveys on a glacier in Franz-Josef Land in the Arctic and continued to 1960 on the glaciers of the polar Ural and the northern Tien Shen mountain ranges. In 1956 the first Complex Antarctic Expedition (CAE) was formed and the first Antarctic drilling was conducted in October of 1956 near Mirny Station. Later, the expeditions were referred to as Soviet Antarctic Expeditions (SAE) and Russian Antarctic Expeditions (RAE). Early efforts were conducted with hand drilling equipment followed by mechanical rotary and percussion drilling techniques. Thermal (flame and thermal electric) boring drills and later thermal coring drills eventually culminated in drills of the TELGA type for thermal drilling deep, dry holes. One such hole reached a depth of over 900 m at Vostok. Use of TBZS type thermal drills for drilling in fluid-filled holes were also developed, as was a technique using anti-freeze to dissolve the melt water formed, the dilute solution then remaining in the hole to provide the necessary hydrostatic balance. An electro-mechanical drill KEMS was first introduced on Vavilov Glacier, Severnaya Zemlya (Russian Arctic) in 1984 and then in 1989 at Vostok Station. Five major holes have been drilled at Vostok, the last one stopped in 2006 (RAE 51) at a depth of 3650 m, 100 m above Lake Vostok. This report chronologically summarizes the Soviet and Russian efforts over the last 50 years. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Ueda, Herbert T AU - Talalay, Pavel G Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 130 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - Southern Ocean KW - polar regions KW - thermal drilling KW - subantarctic regions KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - glaciers KW - Russian Federation KW - Russian Arctic KW - subarctic regions KW - history KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - drilling KW - Vostok Station KW - logistics KW - USSR KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51258320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ueda%2C+Herbert+T%3BTalalay%2C+Pavel+G&rft.aulast=Ueda&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fifty+years+of+Soviet+and+Russian+drilling+activity+in+polar+and+non-polar+ice%3B+a+chronological+history&rft.title=Fifty+years+of+Soviet+and+Russian+drilling+activity+in+polar+and+non-polar+ice%3B+a+chronological+history&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 191 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Commonwealth of Independent States; drilling; glaciers; history; ice; logistics; polar regions; Russian Arctic; Russian Federation; sea ice; Southern Ocean; subantarctic regions; subarctic regions; thermal drilling; USSR; Vostok Station ER - TY - JOUR T1 - (super 3) He, (super 20,21,22) Ne, (super 14) C, (super 10) Be, (super 26) Al, and (super 36) Cl in magnetic fractions of cosmic dust from Greenland and Antarctica AN - 50653742; 2008-091467 AB - We report on studies of the concentrations of cosmogenic nuclides in the magnetic fraction of cosmic dust particles recovered from the South Pole Water Well (SPWW) and from Greenland. Our results confirm that cosmic dust material from these locations contains measurable amounts of cosmogenic nuclides. The Antarctic particles (and possibly those from Greenland as well) also contain minor amounts of solar Ne. Concentrations of cosmogenic nuclides are consistent with irradiation of this material as small objects in space, with exposure ages similar to the expected Poynting-Robertson (P-R) lifetimes of 50-200 kyr for particles 25-100 mu m in size. JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Jull, A J T AU - Lal, D AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Wieler, R AU - Grimberg, A AU - Vacher, L AU - McHargue, L R AU - Freeman, S P H T AU - Maden, C AU - Schnabel, C AU - Xu, S AU - Finkel, R C AU - Kim, K J AU - Marti, K Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1831 EP - 1840 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 42 IS - 10 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - Ne-21 KW - Ne-20 KW - Ne-22 KW - irradiation KW - isotopes KW - halogens KW - cosmogenic elements KW - He-3 KW - meteoroids KW - interplanetary dust KW - exposure age KW - stable isotopes KW - meteorites KW - Greenland KW - Al-26 KW - radioactive isotopes KW - magnetic minerals KW - noble gases KW - neon KW - carbon KW - aluminum KW - South Pole Water Well KW - oxides KW - Poynting-Robertson effect KW - helium KW - chlorine KW - Arctic region KW - Cl-36 KW - size KW - micrometeorites KW - cosmic dust KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - C-14 KW - magnetite KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50653742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=%28super+3%29+He%2C+%28super+20%2C21%2C22%29+Ne%2C+%28super+14%29+C%2C+%28super+10%29+Be%2C+%28super+26%29+Al%2C+and+%28super+36%29+Cl+in+magnetic+fractions+of+cosmic+dust+from+Greenland+and+Antarctica&rft.au=Jull%2C+A+J+T%3BLal%2C+D%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BWieler%2C+R%3BGrimberg%2C+A%3BVacher%2C+L%3BMcHargue%2C+L+R%3BFreeman%2C+S+P+H+T%3BMaden%2C+C%3BSchnabel%2C+C%3BXu%2C+S%3BFinkel%2C+R+C%3BKim%2C+K+J%3BMarti%2C+K&rft.aulast=Jull&rft.aufirst=A+J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1831&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Al-26; aluminum; Antarctica; Arctic region; C-14; carbon; chlorine; Cl-36; cosmic dust; cosmogenic elements; exposure age; Greenland; halogens; He-3; helium; interplanetary dust; irradiation; isotopes; magnetic minerals; magnetite; metals; meteorites; meteoroids; micrometeorites; Ne-20; Ne-21; Ne-22; neon; noble gases; oxides; Poynting-Robertson effect; radioactive isotopes; size; South Pole Water Well; stable isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geochemistry of stream sediments, Panama; weathering in tropical watersheds AN - 50642638; 2008-107546 AB - Chemical weathering of Earth's surface is the primary process controlling landscape and soil development, as well as the geochemistry of natural waters. In addition, chemical weathering of silicate minerals, which consumes atmospheric CO (sub 2) , is a major control of long-term climate variation. Although much has been published related to the rates and intensities of chemical weathering for temperate and high-latitude settings, few data exist on chemical weathering in mountainous tropical regions. This study focuses on three central Panama watersheds: the Rio Chagres, Rio Cuango, and Rio Pacora. The Rio Chagres is one of Panama's most important rivers. This 414 km (super 2) watershed produces a total runoff of 4.4 X 10 (super 5) m (super 3) per year during years of higher flow, supplying almost half the water required to operate the Panama Canal. The highest areas of the watershed rise to elevations of 1000m. The high rainfall (c. 2000mm/yr), warm temperatures (mean annual T degrees approximately 19 degrees C), and steep forested topography all increase rates of chemical weathering in the watersheds relative to more temperate geographic settings. Samples have been analyzed for the purpose of establishing the intensity of chemical weathering in this environment using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopic (XRF) techniques for both major and trace element composition. Stream sediment geochemistry has been compared to the geochemistry of local bedrock lithologies and to literature data. Initial XRF analyses of sediments from the Rio Chagres headwaters demonstrate depletion in Ca (super 2+) , Sr (super 2+) , Ba (super 2+) , K (super +) and Rb (super +) relative to average upper continental crust, suggesting rapid loss of these elements. More analyses are currently underway. Grain-size analyses of the stream sediments suggest there is a positive relationship between sediment size, the rate of chemical weathering and the watershed geology. Watersheds draining mostly altered volcanic lithologies have mainly sand-size sediments by comparison to watersheds draining mainly intrusive mafic lithologies which tend to have coarser sediments. These data, combined with previously reported water geochemical data, suggest intensive weathering of the altered volcanic lithologies and that the intrusive mafic lithologies are not being weathered at the same rate or intensity as the volcanic lithologies. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McElwee, Gregg T AU - Lyons, W Berry AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Carey, Anne E AU - Goldsmith, Steven T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 36 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tropical environment KW - stream sediments KW - watersheds KW - Rio Pacora KW - temperature KW - controls KW - major elements KW - sediments KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - Rio Chagres KW - trace elements KW - geochemistry KW - Panama KW - hydrology KW - forests KW - bedrock KW - chemical weathering KW - temperate environment KW - Rio Cuango KW - rainfall KW - grain size KW - weathering KW - runoff KW - central Panama KW - fluvial environment KW - Central America KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50642638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+geochemistry+of+stream+sediments%2C+Panama%3B+weathering+in+tropical+watersheds&rft.au=McElwee%2C+Gregg+T%3BLyons%2C+W+Berry%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BCarey%2C+Anne+E%3BGoldsmith%2C+Steven+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McElwee&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; Central America; central Panama; chemical weathering; controls; fluvial environment; forests; geochemistry; grain size; hydrology; major elements; Panama; rainfall; Rio Chagres; Rio Cuango; Rio Pacora; runoff; sediments; spectra; stream sediments; temperate environment; temperature; trace elements; tropical environment; watersheds; weathering; X-ray fluorescence spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geomorphology and processes of land loss in the Pontchartrain Basin, southeast Louisiana; 1990-2001 AN - 50550484; 2009-003001 AB - The Pontchartrain Basin is a 12,173 km2 watershed in southeastern Louisiana that is losing land due to a complex suite of causes. Government agencies and the oil and gas industry have been targeted as the primary agents of coastal land loss; however the role of natural processes and the multiple causality of the coastal land loss problem have often been overlooked. The objective of this presentation is to present the results of a project sponsored by the Pontchartrain Restoration Program to map and quantify the geomorphology and processes of land loss in the Pontchartrain Basin for the time period 1990-2001. Results of the land loss classification indicate that between 1990 and 2001, 136.25km2 of land was converted to open water in the Pontchartrain Basin, which equals a land loss rate of 12.39km2/yr. The geomorphology of the loss was primarily shoreline loss, which accounted for 87.76%, leaving interior loss to account for 12.24%. The process driving the loss was primarily erosion, which accounted for 87.76% of the loss, followed by submergence, which accounted for 11.54% of the loss and direct removal, which accounted for only 0.70% of the loss. Three areas of concentrated land loss are visible within the basin and include: (1) where the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet (MRGO) intersects with the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC) and the Intracoastal Waterway and along the perimeter of Lake Borgne, (2) just south of the Caernarvon Fresh Water Diversion near Lake Leary, and (3) at Baptiste Colette near the mouth of the river. The majority of the land loss occurring in area (1) is the result of erosional processes along both the Lake Borgne shoreline and along the shorelines of an extensive network of canals that were built in the area prior to 1990. The canals contribute to salt water intrusion, which intensifies erosion by causing the death of the native marsh plants exposing the soil to the erosive action of water. Both shoreline and interior land loss through the processes of erosion and submergence are occurring in area (2). This brackish habitat is rapidly disintegrating as the shorelines of ponds and lakes that formed prior to 1990 erode and new ponds emerge as the land surface subsides. The process of loss in area (3) is primarily erosion and the geomorphology of the loss is primarily shoreline loss along the edges of the marsh and channel. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fearnley, Sarah M AU - Penland, Shea AU - Britsch, Dell AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 139 EP - 140 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - southeastern Louisiana KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - canals KW - Lake Leary KW - salt-water intrusion KW - marshes KW - erosion KW - watersheds KW - shorelines KW - channels KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Lake Pontchartrain KW - land loss KW - Lake Borgne KW - ground water KW - mires KW - quantitative analysis KW - Mississippi River KW - Louisiana KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50550484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+geomorphology+and+processes+of+land+loss+in+the+Pontchartrain+Basin%2C+southeast+Louisiana%3B+1990-2001&rft.au=Fearnley%2C+Sarah+M%3BPenland%2C+Shea%3BBritsch%2C+Dell%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fearnley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - canals; channels; erosion; geomorphology; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydrology; Lake Borgne; Lake Leary; Lake Pontchartrain; land loss; Louisiana; marshes; mires; Mississippi River; processes; quantitative analysis; salt-water intrusion; shorelines; southeastern Louisiana; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new dendroclimatic network of temperature-sensitive, tree-ring series from Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska AN - 50464162; 2009-073173 AB - Multi-species tree-ring chronologies from old growth forests in the Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska are sensitive primarily to summer temperature and have been used to infer past temperature variability and to reconstruct summer glacier mass balance. Recent collections of mountain and western hemlock, lodgepole pine, and yellow cedar are being developed to examine the climatic response of these species and to determine their potential in reconstructing ocean-atmosphere climate variability. In addition, these tree-ring data can be used to assess future forest productivity in a changing climate. Preliminary analysis of the established Beartrack hemlock ring-width series from Glacier Bay extends to AD1569 and spans a significant portion of the Little Ice Age (LIA). The other species similarly date back to the mid to late 1500s for the cedar and at least 300 years for the pine. These past several hundred years bridge the transition of cooling during the LIA and strong winter warming in the Glacier Bay region of the Gulf of Alaska. The Beartrack tree-ring chronology suggests a complex response of trees with warming and glacier retreat in Glacier Bay; some trees are increasing their growth and others are declining in ring-width. These data are relevant to the contribution of the southern coastal Alaskan forests to the carbon cycle as well as our ongoing efforts to use ring-width series in dendroclimatic reconstruction. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Trutko, Alexander A AU - Erlanger, Erica D AU - Plourde, Adam J AU - Wiles, Gregory C AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 302 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - geochronology KW - paleotemperature KW - mass balance KW - Glacier Bay KW - cooling KW - East Pacific KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - paleoatmosphere KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - tree rings KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50464162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+new+dendroclimatic+network+of+temperature-sensitive%2C+tree-ring+series+from+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Trutko%2C+Alexander+A%3BErlanger%2C+Erica+D%3BPlourde%2C+Adam+J%3BWiles%2C+Gregory+C%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Trutko&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; cooling; deglaciation; East Pacific; geochronology; Glacier Bay; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Gulf of Alaska; Holocene; mass balance; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoatmosphere; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Plantae; Quaternary; reconstruction; seasonal variations; Southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States; upper Holocene; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Velocity effect of vehicle rolling resistance in sand AN - 50251187; 2008-064255 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Coutermarsh, Barry A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 275 EP - 291 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - moisture KW - landing sites KW - military geology KW - runways KW - airports KW - aircraft KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - roads KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50251187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Velocity+effect+of+vehicle+rolling+resistance+in+sand&rft.au=Coutermarsh%2C+Barry+A&rft.aulast=Coutermarsh&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2007.03.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; airports; clastic sediments; landing sites; military geology; moisture; roads; runways; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; soils; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2007.03.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune landing site program; In situ California bearing ratio database AN - 50111748; 2008-096133 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Shoop, Sally A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 88 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - models KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - site exploration KW - loading KW - classification KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - landing sites KW - information management KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Seman%2C+Peter+M%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Seman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+landing+site+program%3B+In+situ+California+bearing+ratio+database&rft.title=Opportune+landing+site+program%3B+In+situ+California+bearing+ratio+database&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California bearing ratio; classification; data bases; data processing; engineering properties; information management; landing sites; loading; models; site exploration; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of the host immune response to Burkholderia mallei heat-shock proteins GroEL and DnaK in a glanders patient and infected mice AN - 20846126; 8178063 AB - We examined, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analysis, the host immune response to 2 heat-shock proteins (hsps) in a patient and mice previously infected with Burkholderia mallei. The patient was the first reported human glanders case in 50 years in the United States. The expression of the groEL and dnaK operons appeared to be dependent upon a sigma super(3) super(2) RNA polymerase as suggested by conserved heat-shock promoter sequences, and the groESL operon may be negatively regulated by a controlling invert repeat of chaperone expression (CIRCE) site. In the antisera, the GroEL protein was found to be more immunoreactive than the DnaK protein in both a human patient and mice previously infected with B. mallei. Examination of the supernatant of a growing culture of B. mallei showed that more GroEL protein than DnaK protein was released from the cell. This may occur similarly within an infected host causing an elevated host immune response to the B. mallei hsps. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Amemiya, K AU - Meyers, J L AU - DeShazer, D AU - Riggins, R N AU - Halasohoris, S AU - England, M AU - Ribot, W AU - Norris, S L AU - Waag, D M AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, kei.amemiya@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 137 EP - 147 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 59 IS - 2 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Western blotting KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Cell culture KW - Glanders KW - GroEL protein KW - Promoters KW - DNA-directed RNA polymerase KW - Antisera KW - DnaK protein KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Chaperones KW - Immune response KW - Operons KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20846126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Detection+of+the+host+immune+response+to+Burkholderia+mallei+heat-shock+proteins+GroEL+and+DnaK+in+a+glanders+patient+and+infected+mice&rft.au=Amemiya%2C+K%3BMeyers%2C+J+L%3BDeShazer%2C+D%3BRiggins%2C+R+N%3BHalasohoris%2C+S%3BEngland%2C+M%3BRibot%2C+W%3BNorris%2C+S+L%3BWaag%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Amemiya&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2007.04.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Western blotting; Heat shock proteins; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Cell culture; Glanders; GroEL protein; Promoters; Antisera; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; DnaK protein; Chaperones; Immune response; Operons; Burkholderia mallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.04.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are Songbirds at Risk from Lead at Small Arms Ranges? An Application of the Spatially Explicit Exposure Model AN - 20723549; 7576424 AB - Use of small arms during training is an important activity associated with the development and proficiency of soldiers. These weapons traditionally have used copper-jacketed lead projectiles; the copper facilitates the oxidation of the metallic lead resulting in more mobile oxides and carbonates. Consequently, many ranges at installations have high soil concentrations of lead. Many of these ranges are no longer used and have become habitat for wildlife. To address the potential for adverse effects from lead exposure in songbirds, we compared the outputs of traditional deterministic exposure models with a spatial model and compared the results of both with blood-lead levels from songbird species at two small arms range complexes. An integrative data collection procedure was used and incorporated into the spatially explicit exposure model (SEEM) for two small arms range sites. Site-specific data were used to refine model input parameters. These data included lead soil concentrations, analysis of lead concentrations in nestling food items, acid-insoluble ash content of feces (to estimate soil ingestion), location and mapping of singing males, and nest site location and characteristics. Territorial males also were spot-mapped to determine likelihood of breeding activity. Modeled estimates of risk were compared with blood and feather lead levels of adults and nestlings. Overall, edge species had higher blood-lead concentrations; however, most had concentrations below subclinical effect levels. Conventional deterministic methods produced risk estimates exceeding 10-fold the highest SEEM estimates. The spatially explicit exposure model provided good agreement with field observations and therefore produced more accurate risk estimates. The present study provides support for the application of spatial methods over conventional deterministic methods. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Johnson, Mark S AU - Wickwire, Ward Theodore AU - Quinn Jr, Michael J AU - Ziolkowski Jr, David J AU - Burmistrov, Dima AU - Menzie, Charles A AU - Geraghty, Ciaran AU - Minnich, Michael AU - Parsons, Patrick J AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403 Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 2215 EP - 2225 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Lead KW - Small arms ranges KW - Spatial analysis KW - Birds KW - Soil ingestion KW - Risk assessment KW - Food KW - Pollution effects KW - nests KW - Copper KW - Site location KW - Nests KW - Models KW - Soil KW - breeding KW - oxides KW - Mapping KW - Military KW - Feces KW - Data processing KW - Ash KW - songbirds KW - Wildlife KW - Data collections KW - Ingestion KW - Habitat KW - Blood KW - Weapons KW - Feathers KW - Oxidation KW - Soldiers KW - carbonates KW - Side effects KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - X 24360:Metals KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20723549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Are+Songbirds+at+Risk+from+Lead+at+Small+Arms+Ranges%3F+An+Application+of+the+Spatially+Explicit+Exposure+Model&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Mark+S%3BWickwire%2C+Ward+Theodore%3BQuinn+Jr%2C+Michael+J%3BZiolkowski+Jr%2C+David+J%3BBurmistrov%2C+Dima%3BMenzie%2C+Charles+A%3BGeraghty%2C+Ciaran%3BMinnich%2C+Michael%3BParsons%2C+Patrick+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-068R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Data processing; Food; Wildlife; Site location; Data collections; Copper; Habitat; Nests; Lead; Models; Soil; Blood; Feathers; Soldiers; Oxidation; oxides; Feces; carbonates; Side effects; songbirds; Ash; Pollution effects; nests; Ingestion; Weapons; breeding; Mapping; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-068R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Subchronic Exposure to 2,6-Dinitrotoluene in the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus Virginianus) AN - 20550854; 7576422 AB - Explosives and their breakdown products are commonly found in soils at U.S. military installations. Many areas where these compounds are found represent useful habitat for ground-foraging birds. Because these birds likely are exposed to such compounds, we evaluated the oral toxicity of 2,6- dinitrotoluene (DNT) in a representative ground-foraging species of management concern. Adult male and female northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) were exposed to either 0, 5, 10, 40, or 60 mg/kg/d via gavage for 60 d (subchronic) following determination of the median acute lethal dose (320 mg/kg). Circulating levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin were significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner; however, levels remained within normal ranges. Plasma concentrations of total protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase, and potassium, sodium, and chlorine ions were significantly decreased, and circulating levels of uric acid were significantly increased. Decreased body weight, enlarged gallbladders, edematous gastrointestinal tracts, pale kidneys, pale and fibrous livers, and loose stools were consistent observations. The effects found in the clinical chemistries taken together with histopathological abnormalities observed in sections of hepatic and renal tissue suggest that the liver and kidneys are major targets for 2,6-DNT. Oral exposures to 2,6-DNT appear to affect northern bobwhite in a manner similar to that of the other main DNT isomer, 2,4-DNT, but in more subtle ways, adversely affecting the gastrointestinal system and leading to diarrhea and, ultimately, emaciation. The lowest- observed-adverse-effect level is 40 mg/ kg/d based on hematological measures, and the no-observed-adverse-effect level is 10 mg/kg/d based on the absence of results indicative of adverse effects. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Quinn Jr, Michael J AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - McFarland, Craig A AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Gust, Kurt A AU - Gogal Jr, Robert M AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403 Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 2202 EP - 2207 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Dinitrotoluene KW - Explosives KW - Birds KW - Gavage KW - Colinus virginianus KW - Aspartate aminotransferase KW - Erythrocytes KW - Histopathology KW - Chlorine KW - Isomers KW - Hemoglobin KW - Soil KW - Body weight KW - Military KW - Feces KW - body weight KW - Uric acid KW - Ions KW - Diarrhea KW - Potassium KW - Globulins KW - Toxicity KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Sodium KW - Gallbladder KW - USA KW - Albumin KW - Kidney KW - Liver KW - Proteins KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - Side effects KW - Lethal dose KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20550854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Subchronic+Exposure+to+2%2C6-Dinitrotoluene+in+the+Northern+Bobwhite+%28Colinus+Virginianus%29&rft.au=Quinn+Jr%2C+Michael+J%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BMcFarland%2C+Craig+A%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J%3BGust%2C+Kurt+A%3BGogal+Jr%2C+Robert+M%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Quinn+Jr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-123R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aspartate aminotransferase; Erythrocytes; Chlorine; Isomers; Soil; Hemoglobin; Body weight; Feces; Uric acid; Ions; Diarrhea; Potassium; Globulins; Toxicity; Habitat; Sodium; Gallbladder; Albumin; Liver; Kidney; Explosives; Dinitrotoluene; Gastrointestinal tract; Side effects; Lethal dose; Histopathology; Aves; Proteins; Military; body weight; Colinus virginianus; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-123R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coxiella burnetii: Host and bacterial responses to infection AN - 20459085; 7641054 AB - Designation as a Category B biothreat agent has propelled Coxiella burnetii from a relatively obscure, underappreciated, 'niche' microorganism on the periphery of bacteriology, to one of possibly great consequence if actually used in acts of bioterrorism. Advances in the study of this microorganism proceeded slowly, primarily because of the difficulty in studying this obligate intracellular pathogen that must be manipulated under biosafety level-3 conditions. The dogged determination of past and current C. burnetii researchers and the application of modern immunological and molecular techniques have more clearly defined the host and bacterial response to infection. This review is intended to provide a basic introduction to C. burnetii and Q fever, while emphasizing immunomodulatory properties, both positive and negative, of Q fever vaccines and C. burnetii infections. JF - Vaccine AU - Waag, David M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, david.waag@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 7288 EP - 7295 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 42 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Q fever KW - Vaccine KW - Coxiella KW - Immune response KW - Infection KW - Immunomodulation KW - Bacteria KW - Coxiella burnetii KW - bioterrorism KW - Reviews KW - Niches KW - Microorganisms KW - Vaccines KW - Pathogens KW - double prime Q fever KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20459085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Coxiella+burnetii%3A+Host+and+bacterial+responses+to+infection&rft.au=Waag%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Waag&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=42&rft.spage=7288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.08.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioterrorism; Niches; Reviews; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Vaccines; Infection; Immunomodulation; double prime Q fever; Coxiella burnetii; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.08.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender Differences in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Vary With Activity: Epidemiology of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in a Young, Athletic Population AN - 20435162; 7608823 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that women involved in similar activities as men are at increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. HYPOTHESIS: The incidence rate of complete anterior cruciate ligament tears for men and women in our athletic, college-aged population is similar. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiology study. METHODS: Students graduating in class years 1994 to 2003 at our institution who sustained complete anterior cruciate ligament tears were assessed for mechanism of injury and type of sport played at time of injury. We calculated the incidence proportion, an estimation of risk, by gender and class year, and the incidence proportion ratio comparing men and women by class year. We also calculated incidence rates by gender and type of sport played and incidence rate ratios comparing men and women. RESULTS: There were 353 anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the 10 classes studied. We found an overall, 4-year incidence proportion of 3.24 per 100 (95% confidence interval, 2.89-3.63) for men and 3.51 (95% confidence interval, 2.65-4.65) for women (incidence proportion ratio, 1.09 [95% confidence interval, 0.80-1.47]). The overall anterior cruciate ligament injury rate, excluding male-only sports, was significantly greater in women (incidence rate ratio, 1.51 [95% confidence interval, 1.03-2.21]). We found significantly greater injury rates among women in a gymnastics course (incidence rate ratio, 5.67 [95% confidence interval, 1.99-16.16]), indoor obstacle course test (incidence rate ratio, 3.72 [95% confidence interval, 1.25-11.10]), and basketball (incidence rate ratio, 2.42 [95% confidence interval, 1.05-5.59]). CONCLUSION: We found little gender difference in the overall risk of an anterior cruciate ligament tear; however, there were gender differences in injury rates when specific sports and activities were compared and when male-only sports were removed from the overall rate assessment. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Mountcastle, Sally B AU - Posner, Matthew AU - Kragh, John FJr AU - Taylor, Dean C AD - John A. Feagin Jr West Point Sports Medicine Fellowship, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keller Army Community Hospital, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Fort Bliss, Texas, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam, Houston, Texas, and the Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 1635 EP - 1642 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 35 IS - 10 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Basketball (injuries) KW - Ligaments KW - Men KW - Athletic injuries KW - Women KW - Students KW - Sex differences KW - Obstacle courses KW - Evaluation KW - Epidemiology KW - Curriculum KW - Gender KW - Gymnastics KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20435162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Gender+Differences+in+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Injury+Vary+With+Activity%3A+Epidemiology+of+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Injuries+in+a+Young%2C+Athletic+Population&rft.au=Mountcastle%2C+Sally+B%3BPosner%2C+Matthew%3BKragh%2C+John+FJr%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C&rft.aulast=Mountcastle&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ligaments; Basketball (injuries); Men; Athletic injuries; Women; Sex differences; Students; Obstacle courses; Evaluation; Epidemiology; Curriculum; Gender; Sports medicine; Gymnastics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ordination of breeding birds in relation to environmental gradients in three southeastern United States floodplain forests AN - 20411970; 7620157 AB - We used an ordination approach to identify factors important to the organization of breeding bird communities in three floodplains: Cache River, Arkansas (AR), Iatt Creek, Louisiana (LA), and the Coosawhatchie River, South Carolina (SC), USA. We used 5-min point counts to sample birds in each study area each spring from 1995 to 1998, and measured ground-surface elevations and a suite of other habitat variables to investigate bird distributions and community characteristics in relation to important environmental gradients. In both AR and SC, the average number of Neotropical migrant species detected was lowest in semipermanently flooded Nyssa aquatica Linnaeus habitats and greatest in the highest elevation floodplain zone. Melanerpes carolinus Linnaeus, Protonotaria citrea Boddaert, Quiscalus quiscula Linnaeus, and other species were more abundant in N. aquatica habitats, whereas Wilsonia citrina Boddaert, Oporornis formosus Wilson, Vireo griseus Boddaert, and others were more abundant in drier floodplain zones. In LA, there were no significant differences in community metrics or bird species abundances among forest types. Canonical correspondence analyses revealed that structural development of understory vegetation was the most important factor affecting bird distributions in all three study areas; however, potential causes of these structural gradients differed. In AR and SC, differences in habitat structure were related to the hydrologic gradient, as indexed by ground-surface elevation. In LA, structural variations were related mainly to the frequency of canopy gaps. Thus, bird communities in all three areas appeared to be organized primarily in response to repeated localized disturbance. Our results suggest that regular disturbance due to flooding plays an important role in structuring breeding bird communities in floodplains subject to prolonged inundation, whereas other agents of disturbance (e.g., canopy gaps) may be more important in headwater systems subject to only short-duration flooding. Management for avian community integrity in these systems should strive to maintain forest zonation and natural disturbance regimes. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Wakeley, James S AU - Guilfoyle, Michael P AU - Antrobus, Terry J AU - Fischer, Richard A AU - Barrow, Wylie C AU - Hamel, Paul B AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-EE-E, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi, MS, 39180, USA, Michael.P.Guilfoyle@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 417 EP - 439 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 15 IS - 5 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - Birds KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Gaps KW - Environmental Gradient KW - Forests KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Southeast KW - Nyssa aquatica KW - Habitats KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Breeding KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Hydrology KW - Wetlands KW - Wilsonia citrina KW - Canopies KW - Protonotaria citrea KW - Canopy KW - Rivers KW - USA, Arkansas, Cache R. KW - Quiscalus quiscula KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Flood Plains KW - Vireo griseus KW - Community composition KW - Oporornis formosus KW - Flood plains KW - Elevation KW - Flooding KW - Reproduction KW - Disturbance KW - Ordination KW - Melanerpes carolinus KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Ordination+of+breeding+birds+in+relation+to+environmental+gradients+in+three+southeastern+United+States+floodplain+forests&rft.au=Wakeley%2C+James+S%3BGuilfoyle%2C+Michael+P%3BAntrobus%2C+Terry+J%3BFischer%2C+Richard+A%3BBarrow%2C+Wylie+C%3BHamel%2C+Paul+B&rft.aulast=Wakeley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11273-007-9040-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Flood plains; Flooding; Hydrology; Wetlands; Reproduction; Gaps; Breeding; Forests; Canopies; Disturbance; Ordination; Habitat; Rivers; Flood Plains; Habitats; Environmental Gradient; Elevation; Birds; Canopy; Nyssa aquatica; Aves; Vireo griseus; Oporornis formosus; Quiscalus quiscula; Wilsonia citrina; Protonotaria citrea; Melanerpes carolinus; USA, South Carolina; USA, Arkansas, Cache R.; USA, Louisiana; USA, Southeast; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-007-9040-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demonstrating Ecological Receptor Health at Contaminated Sites with Wild Rodent Sperm Parameters AN - 19457072; 7623459 AB - Consistently at Superfund and other contaminated terrestrial sites, ecological receptors have been chemically exposed for multiple decades by the time risk assessments are conducted. Given that numerous generations of the receptors have lived through the contaminated site condition by the present day, a paradigm shift from risk assessment, where the potential for health effects are forecasted, to a direct, health status assessment scheme for the site-exposed receptor, would seem to be most appropriate. We applied the only such existing direct health status assessment method, Rodent Sperm Analysis (RSA), with small rodents trapped at contaminated sites and at matched noncontaminated reference locations. Reproductive health, ecological risk assessment's endpoint of greatest concern, is targeted with RSA by comparing the sperm parameters of count, motility, and morphology, for each of which it is known how much of a change from a control condition signifies compromised reproductive capability. Given that sperm parameter thresholds were not exceeded in maximally exposed receptors, the data suggest that in the general case, contaminated terrestrial sites do not need cleanups to afford health protection to ecological species, and particularly the larger, wider-ranging, higher trophic level species. Our findings suggest that RSA has the ability to consistently discriminate between clean and contaminated sites, and that the method can allow for as definitive determinations of terrestrial ecological receptor health as are possible, thereby facilitating early site clean-up decisions. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Tannenbaum, Lawrence V AU - Thran, Brandolyn H AU - Williams, Keith J AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5403, USA, larry.tannenbaum@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 459 EP - 465 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Contamination KW - Sperm KW - Cleanup KW - Assessments KW - Rodents KW - Toxicology KW - Sites KW - Data processing KW - Superfund KW - Receptors KW - Protection KW - Spawning KW - Trophic levels KW - Risk KW - Trophic Level KW - Motility KW - Morphology KW - Environmental conditions KW - rodents KW - Pollution control KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19457072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Demonstrating+Ecological+Receptor+Health+at+Contaminated+Sites+with+Wild+Rodent+Sperm+Parameters&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+Lawrence+V%3BThran%2C+Brandolyn+H%3BWilliams%2C+Keith+J&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-006-0169-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Receptors; Sperm; Spawning; Environmental conditions; Toxicology; Trophic levels; Pollution control; Risk assessment; Motility; Data processing; Superfund; Morphology; rodents; Trophic Level; Risk; Sites; Contamination; Assessments; Protection; Rodents; Cleanup DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-006-0169-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of topical mitomycin C on full-thickness burns. AN - 68240607; 17805114 AB - Burns result in substantial morbidity because of fibroblast proliferation and contracture. Mitomycin C is a chemotherapeutic agent known to suppress fibroblast proliferation. It is used in ophthalmologic disorders and reduces scarring in upper aerodigestive surgery. No study of the effect of mitomycin C on cutaneous burns has been performed. This study examined burn healing in the presence of topical mitomycin C by evaluation of wound appearance, contraction, and histology in a pig model. Standardized full-thickness burns were produced on the flanks of three pigs. One animal received no further therapy and was an external control. Two animals underwent placement of topical mitomycin C, 0.4 mg/ml, on selected burn sites for 5 minutes. This was repeated 2 and 4 weeks after injury. Evaluation was performed at 2 and 6 months using a clinical assessment scale and a visual analogue scale. Scar length and histologic analysis were also evaluated. Clinical assessment scale and visual analogue scale scores showed improved appearance in the untreated external control wounds versus the untreated internal control and treated wounds (p < 0.001). Wound contraction was not significantly different between groups. Histologic characteristics between groups were similar except for epidermal hyperplasia, which was decreased in the untreated external control (p < 0.05) at 2 months after treatment. Topical mitomycin C treatment of full-thickness burn wounds at 0.4 mg/cc for three courses does not improve, and may worsen, clinical appearance and scarring during early healing. There is no difference in histology during the long-term healing process. Scar contraction was unchanged. JF - Plastic and reconstructive surgery AU - Tennyson, Heath AU - Helling, Eric R AU - Wiseman, Joseph AU - Dick, Edward AU - Lyons, Robert C AD - U.S. Army Institute for Surgical Research (Burn Unit), Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2007/09/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 15 SP - 879 EP - 886 VL - 120 IS - 4 KW - Disinfectants KW - 0 KW - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors KW - Mitomycin KW - 50SG953SK6 KW - Chlorhexidine KW - R4KO0DY52L KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Disinfectants -- toxicity KW - Female KW - Administration, Topical KW - Chlorhexidine -- toxicity KW - Skin -- injuries KW - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Burns, Chemical -- drug therapy KW - Wound Healing -- drug effects KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Burns, Chemical -- pathology KW - Mitomycin -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68240607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plastic+and+reconstructive+surgery&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+topical+mitomycin+C+on+full-thickness+burns.&rft.au=Tennyson%2C+Heath%3BHelling%2C+Eric+R%3BWiseman%2C+Joseph%3BDick%2C+Edward%3BLyons%2C+Robert+C&rft.aulast=Tennyson&rft.aufirst=Heath&rft.date=2007-09-15&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plastic+and+reconstructive+surgery&rft.issn=1529-4242&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-25 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New Role for Nonructural Shoreline Management in Developing Resilient Coastal Communities T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39518451; 4662362 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Rees, Susan Ivester AU - Boatman, Todd H AU - Baehr, John N AU - Ladart, Jeremy M AU - Gatwood, Eldon J Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39518451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=A+New+Role+for+Nonructural+Shoreline+Management+in+Developing+Resilient+Coastal+Communities&rft.au=Rees%2C+Susan+Ivester%3BBoatman%2C+Todd+H%3BBaehr%2C+John+N%3BLadart%2C+Jeremy+M%3BGatwood%2C+Eldon+J&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39478643; 4662363 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Brown, Linda AU - Jacobson, Jenny Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Decision support systems KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39478643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Spatial+Decision+Support+System+%28SDSS%29&rft.au=Brown%2C+Linda%3BJacobson%2C+Jenny&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Issues and Challenges Pertaining to Large Scale Data Collection for the Mississippi Coastal Improvements Program (MsCIP) T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39425689; 4662351 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - LaDart, Jeremy AU - Claseman, Ken AU - Boatman, Todd Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Data collection KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39425689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Issues+and+Challenges+Pertaining+to+Large+Scale+Data+Collection+for+the+Mississippi+Coastal+Improvements+Program+%28MsCIP%29&rft.au=LaDart%2C+Jeremy%3BClaseman%2C+Ken%3BBoatman%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=LaDart&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mississippi Coastal Improvements Program (MSCIP) T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39425646; 4662350 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Boatman, Todd H AU - Ress, Susam I Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Coastal zone KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39425646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Mississippi+Coastal+Improvements+Program+%28MSCIP%29&rft.au=Boatman%2C+Todd+H%3BRess%2C+Susam+I&rft.aulast=Boatman&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Public Acceptance of Structural Defenses against Hurricane Surge in Post Katrina Mississippi T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39420224; 4662353 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Baehr, John N AU - Rees, Susan I AU - Boatman, Todd H AU - Ladart, Jeremy M Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Hurricanes KW - Hurricane waves KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Public+Acceptance+of+Structural+Defenses+against+Hurricane+Surge+in+Post+Katrina+Mississippi&rft.au=Baehr%2C+John+N%3BRees%2C+Susan+I%3BBoatman%2C+Todd+H%3BLadart%2C+Jeremy+M&rft.aulast=Baehr&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Need for and use of Acoustic Telemetry Systems: Past, Present, and Future T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39514959; 4660598 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Ebberts, Blaine AU - Eppard, Brad AU - Carlson, Tom Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA KW - Acoustic telemetry KW - Telemetry KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39514959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Need+for+and+use+of+Acoustic+Telemetry+Systems%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.au=Ebberts%2C+Blaine%3BEppard%2C+Brad%3BCarlson%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Ebberts&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive Management of Headwater Basins in the Gulf Coastal Plains: Balancing System Health and User Interests T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39513233; 4660825 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hudson III, James D Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Florida, Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Adaptive management KW - Plains KW - Basins KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39513233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+of+Headwater+Basins+in+the+Gulf+Coastal+Plains%3A+Balancing+System+Health+and+User+Interests&rft.au=Hudson+III%2C+James+D&rft.aulast=Hudson+III&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Juvenile Salmonid Outmigration Studies in San Francisco Bay T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39504444; 4660230 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bremner, Allison AU - Brostoff, William AU - LaCivita, Peter AU - Woodbury, David Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39504444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Salmonid+Outmigration+Studies+in+San+Francisco+Bay&rft.au=Bremner%2C+Allison%3BBrostoff%2C+William%3BLaCivita%2C+Peter%3BWoodbury%2C+David&rft.aulast=Bremner&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army Corps of Engineers: In-Stream Recreational Parks and Clean Water Act Regulations T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39492638; 4660953 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hellige, Kara AU - Dadey, Kathleen Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Clean Water Act KW - Recreation areas KW - Parks KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39492638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Army+Corps+of+Engineers%3A+In-Stream+Recreational+Parks+and+Clean+Water+Act+Regulations&rft.au=Hellige%2C+Kara%3BDadey%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Hellige&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physical Processes of Barrier Beach Lagoon Breaches and their Stability from a Coastal Engineering Perspective T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39478833; 4660452 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Kraus, Nicholas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Lagoons KW - Beaches KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Coastal engineering KW - Barrier beaches KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39478833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Physical+Processes+of+Barrier+Beach+Lagoon+Breaches+and+their+Stability+from+a+Coastal+Engineering+Perspective&rft.au=Kraus%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does Cognition Explain Milling of Individual Adult Chinook Salmon in a 3-D Water Quality and Hydraulic Field? T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39467273; 4661125 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Goetz, Fred AU - Goodwin, R Andrew AU - Nestler, John AU - Smith, David Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Water quality KW - Salmon KW - Cognitive ability KW - Hydraulics KW - Cognition KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39467273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Does+Cognition+Explain+Milling+of+Individual+Adult+Chinook+Salmon+in+a+3-D+Water+Quality+and+Hydraulic+Field%3F&rft.au=Goetz%2C+Fred%3BGoodwin%2C+R+Andrew%3BNestler%2C+John%3BSmith%2C+David&rft.aulast=Goetz&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Prediction of Coastal Breach Evolution T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39464254; 4660453 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Wamsley, Ty AU - Kraus, Nicholas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Evolution KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39464254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Numerical+Prediction+of+Coastal+Breach+Evolution&rft.au=Wamsley%2C+Ty%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Wamsley&rft.aufirst=Ty&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Movement and Behavior of Steelhead Smolts in the Puget Sound T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39416605; 4660949 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Goetz, Fred AU - Hodgson, Sayre AU - Connor, Ed AU - Ladley, Russ AU - Leland, Bob AU - Petrie, Megan AU - Quinn, Thomas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Smolts KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39416605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Movement+and+Behavior+of+Steelhead+Smolts+in+the+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Goetz%2C+Fred%3BHodgson%2C+Sayre%3BConnor%2C+Ed%3BLadley%2C+Russ%3BLeland%2C+Bob%3BPetrie%2C+Megan%3BQuinn%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Goetz&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Particles with Cognition-Based Movement Rules Accurately Forecast Fish Movement, Guidance, and Passage at Hydropower Dams and Reservoirs T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39412559; 4661124 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Goodwin, R Andrew AU - Nestler, John AU - Anderson, James AU - Cheng, Jing-Ru AU - Hunter, Bobby AU - Smith, David AU - Weber, Larry Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Particulates KW - Dams KW - Reservoirs KW - Hydroelectric power KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39412559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Particles+with+Cognition-Based+Movement+Rules+Accurately+Forecast+Fish+Movement%2C+Guidance%2C+and+Passage+at+Hydropower+Dams+and+Reservoirs&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+R+Andrew%3BNestler%2C+John%3BAnderson%2C+James%3BCheng%2C+Jing-Ru%3BHunter%2C+Bobby%3BSmith%2C+David%3BWeber%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the limits to accurate sweat loss prediction during prolonged exercise AN - 954608660; 14082026 AB - Sweat prediction equations are often used outside their boundaries to estimate fluid requirements and generate guidance. The limitations associated with these generalized predictions have not been characterized. The purposes of this study were to: (1) evaluate the accuracy of a widely used sweat prediction equation (SHAP) when widening it's boundaries to include cooler environments (2h) and very prolonged exercise (8h), (2) determine the independent impact of holding skin temperature constant (SHAP sub(36)), and (3) describe how adjustments for non-sweat losses (NSL) and clothing saturation dynamics affect prediction accuracy. Water balance was measured in 39 volunteers during 15 trials that included intermittent treadmill walking for 2h (300-600W, 15-30 degree C; n=21) or 8h (300-420W, 20-40 degree C; n=18). Equation accuracy was assessed by comparing actual and predicted sweating rates (211 observations) using least-squares regression. Mean and 95% confidence intervals for group differences were compared against a zone of indifference ( plus or minus 0.125l/h). Sweating rate variance accounted for by SHAP and SHAP sub(36) was always high (r super(2)>0.70), while the standard error of the estimate was small and uniform around the line of best fit. SHAP errors were >0.125l/h during 2 and 8h of exercise. SHAP sub(36) errors were <0.125l/h for 2h conditions but were higher at 8h in three of the six warmest trials. Adjustments for NSL and clothing saturation dynamics help explain SHAP errors at 2 and 8h, respectively. These results provide a basis for future development of accurate algorithms with broader utility. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Blanchard, Laurie AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760-5007, USA, samuel.cheuvront@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 215 EP - 224 PB - Springer-Verlag, P.O. Box 2485 Secaucus NJ 07096-2485 USA VL - 101 IS - 2 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Measurement KW - Exercise physiology KW - Skin KW - Exercise (duration) KW - Sweat KW - Accuracy KW - Water KW - Apparel KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954608660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+limits+to+accurate+sweat+loss+prediction+during+prolonged+exercise&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BBlanchard%2C+Laurie%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-007-0492-x LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Measurement; Exercise physiology; Skin; Exercise (duration); Sweat; Accuracy; Water; Apparel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0492-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intralaboratory validation of cell-free translation assay for detecting ricin toxin biological activity. AN - 68424565; 17955975 AB - A cell-free translation (CFT) assay for determining ricin biological activity was validated. The statistical data from the validation study showed a high level of precision within and between runs of the assay. The assay was specific for determining ricin biological activity in food-based matrixes and discriminated ricin from other ribosome-inactivating proteins. The mean bias (relative error) between measured ricin concentrations of 3 validation samples and their nominal concentrations was 1.1, 6.6, and 20.3%, while the coefficient of variation (CV) was 14.1, 7.7, and 13.5%, respectively, demonstrating good precision, accuracy, and linearity. The CVs of ricin concentrations in 2 ricin-containing samples calculated from a dilution series were <5 and <12%, respectively, demonstrating very good parallelism. The analyte stability of ricin-containing samples stored for 1 month either at 4 or -20 degrees C, the stability of ricin stock solutions, and the results of assays executed by different analysts and using different luminometers were evaluated. The statistical validation data confirmed that the 4-parameter logistic equation, y = (a - d)/[1 + (x/c)b] + d, provided an accurate representation of a sigmoidal relationship between the measured response and the observed ricin concentration for the CFT assay. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Lindsey, Changhong Y AU - Richardson, Jenny D AU - Brown, J Edward AU - Hale, Martha L AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. changhong.lindsey@amedd.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 1316 EP - 1325 VL - 90 IS - 5 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Toxins, Biological KW - 0 KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Regression Analysis KW - Clinical Laboratory Techniques KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Temperature KW - Biological Assay KW - Calibration KW - Models, Statistical KW - Toxins, Biological -- analysis KW - Cell-Free System KW - Ricin -- toxicity KW - Ricin -- analysis KW - Chemistry Techniques, Analytical -- methods KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68424565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Intralaboratory+validation+of+cell-free+translation+assay+for+detecting+ricin+toxin+biological+activity.&rft.au=Lindsey%2C+Changhong+Y%3BRichardson%2C+Jenny+D%3BBrown%2C+J+Edward%3BHale%2C+Martha+L&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Changhong&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moving towards individualized performance models. AN - 68338866; 17910378 JF - Sleep AU - Reifman, Jaques AU - Rajaraman, Srinivasan AU - Gribok, Andrei V AD - Bioinformatics Cell, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. jaques.reifman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 1081 EP - 2; discussion 1083 VL - 30 IS - 9 SN - 0161-8105, 0161-8105 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Sleep Deprivation -- complications KW - Models, Biological KW - Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm -- etiology KW - Circadian Rhythm -- physiology KW - Homeostasis -- physiology KW - Psychomotor Performance -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68338866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sleep&rft.atitle=Moving+towards+individualized+performance+models.&rft.au=Reifman%2C+Jaques%3BRajaraman%2C+Srinivasan%3BGribok%2C+Andrei+V&rft.aulast=Reifman&rft.aufirst=Jaques&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1081&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sleep&rft.issn=01618105&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004 Mar;75(3 Suppl):A173-80 [15018282] Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;160(2):221-36 [12562565] Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004 Mar;75(3 Suppl):A134-40 [15018275] Sleep. 2007 Sep;30(9):1129-43 [17910385] Hum Neurobiol. 1982;1(3):195-204 [7185792] Am J Physiol. 1984 Feb;246(2 Pt 2):R161-83 [6696142] Comput Biol Med. 2007 May;37(5):670-9 [16895726] Comment On: Sleep. 2007 Sep;30(9):1129-43 [17910385] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathology of inhalational anthrax infection in the african green monkey. AN - 68259796; 17846250 AB - There is a critical need for an alternative nonhuman primate model for inhalational anthrax infection because of the increasingly limited supply and cost of the current model. This report describes the pathology in 12 African green monkeys (AGMs) that succumbed to inhalational anthrax after exposure to a low dose (presented dose 200-2 x 10(4)colony-forming units [cfu]) or a high dose (presented dose 2 x 10(4)-1 x 10(7) cfu) of Bacillus anthracis (Ames strain) spores. Frequent gross lesions noted in the AGM were hemorrhage and edema in the lung, mediastinum, and mediastinal lymph nodes; pleural and pericardial effusions; meningitis; and gastrointestinal congestion and hemorrhage. Histopathologic findings included necrohemorrhagic lymphadenitis of mediastinal, axillary, inguinal, and mesenteric lymph nodes; mediastinal edema; necrotizing splenitis; meningitis; and congestion, hemorrhage, and edema of the lung, mesentery, mesenteric lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, and gonads. Pathologic changes in AGMs were remarkably similar to what has been reported in rhesus macaques and humans that succumbed to inhalational anthrax; thus, AGMs could serve as useful models for inhalation anthrax studies. JF - Veterinary pathology AU - Twenhafel, N A AU - Leffel, E AU - Pitt, M L M AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Pathology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. nancy.twenhafel@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 716 EP - 721 VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0300-9858, 0300-9858 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Brain -- pathology KW - Lymph Nodes -- pathology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Mediastinum -- pathology KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Cercopithecus aethiops KW - Anthrax -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68259796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+pathology&rft.atitle=Pathology+of+inhalational+anthrax+infection+in+the+african+green+monkey.&rft.au=Twenhafel%2C+N+A%3BLeffel%2C+E%3BPitt%2C+M+L+M&rft.aulast=Twenhafel&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=716&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+pathology&rft.issn=03009858&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ infrared aerosol spectroscopy for a variety of nerve agent simulants using flow-through photoacoustics. AN - 68242623; 17805369 AB - We present newly measured results of an ongoing experimental program established to measure optical cross sections in the mid- and long-wave infrared for a variety of chemically and biologically based aerosols. For this study we consider only chemically derived aerosols, and in particular, a group of chemical compounds often used as simulants for the detection of extremely toxic organophosphorus nerve agents. These materials include: diethyl methylphosphonate (DEMP), dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). As reported in a prior study [Appl. Opt. 44, 4001 (2005)], we combine two optical techniques well suited for aerosol spectroscopy [i.e., flow-through photoacoustics and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) emission spectroscopy], to measure in situ the absolute extinction and absorption cross sections over a variety of wavelengths spanning the IR spectral region from 3 to 13 mum. Aerosol size distribution(s), particle number density, and dosimetric measurements are recorded simultaneously in order to present optical cross sections that are aerosol mass normalized, i.e., m(2)/gram. Photoacoustic results, conducted at a series of CO(2) laser lines, compare well with measured broadband FTIR spectral extinction. Both FTIR and photoacoustic data also compare well with Mie theory calculations based on measured size distributions and previously published complex indices of refraction. JF - Applied optics AU - Gurton, Kristan P AU - Felton, Melvin AU - Dahmani, Rachid AU - Ligon, David AD - US Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA. kgurton@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 01 SP - 6323 EP - 6329 VL - 46 IS - 25 SN - 0003-6935, 0003-6935 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68242623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=In+situ+infrared+aerosol+spectroscopy+for+a+variety+of+nerve+agent+simulants+using+flow-through+photoacoustics.&rft.au=Gurton%2C+Kristan+P%3BFelton%2C+Melvin%3BDahmani%2C+Rachid%3BLigon%2C+David&rft.aulast=Gurton&rft.aufirst=Kristan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=6323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=00036935&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Somalia: Amidst the Rubble, a Vibrant Telecommunications Infrastructure AN - 61684321; 200818746 AB - Examines the vibrant, inexpensive, telecommunications sector that exists in Somalia in spite of a shattered infrastructure & devastated economy. Most of war-torn Somalia was cut off from the rest of the world in 1990; however, the installation by private operators of satellite communication devices with small aperture terminals (VSAT) provided telecommunications capabilities. The advantages of VSAT include their relatively low cost, minimal power & infrastructure requirements, ready availability, & durability. Benefits & problems related to the lack of any government regulation of the VSAT system are pointed out. Telecommunications development in Somalia, with its lack of a central government, is compared to that in Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the northwest which has a central government. Other issues discussed include the use of telecommunications by terrorists, militias, & warlords; the absence of taxes in Somalia which allows everyday people to communicate with each other on a system with the cheapest call rates; intense competition among providers; & the potential impact on telecommunications of the establishment of a central government. J. Lindroth JF - Review of African Political Economy AU - Feldman, Bob Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 565 EP - 572 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 34 IS - 113 SN - 0305-6244, 0305-6244 KW - Infrastructure KW - War KW - State Society Relationship KW - Competition KW - Telecommunications KW - Somalia KW - article KW - 0925: political sociology/interactions; sociology of political systems, politics, & power UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61684321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Somalia%3A+Amidst+the+Rubble%2C+a+Vibrant+Telecommunications+Infrastructure&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Bob&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=113&rft.spage=565&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.issn=03056244&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - RAPEF9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Somalia; Telecommunications; Infrastructure; War; State Society Relationship; Competition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Economic Instrument of National Power and Military Operations: A Focus on Iraq AN - 58763613; 2008-101883 AB - Critically examines US deployment of its economic power in Iraq, providing a historical perspective & arguing that the US must rethink its use of this instrument. Attention is given to foreign aid, the costs of war, & Iraqi pre- & postwar economic conditions. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Anderson, David A AD - Dept Joint/Interagency/Multinational Operations, U.S. Army Command & General Staff Coll, Fort Leavenworth, KS Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 74 EP - 81 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 87 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - International relations - International relief and humanitarian assistance KW - Economic assistance KW - Military strategy KW - Economic conditions KW - International security KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58763613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Instrument+of+National+Power+and+Military+Operations%3A+A+Focus+on+Iraq&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military strategy; Iraq; International security; Economic assistance; Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Processing of training range soils for the analysis of energetic compounds AN - 51343388; 2007-124225 AB - Large soil samples are often necessary to represent areas where analytes are distributed as particulates. Proper processing of these large samples impose additional time, space, and equipment requirements on the laboratory community servicing environmental programs to investigate military training ranges. Part of this study evaluated the robustness of two methods used to process large soil samples for the determination of energetic munitions residues-whole sample mechanical grinding (comminution) and solvent dissolution. Both methods have been used successfully to reduce subsampling variance for samples collected on training ranges where particles of energetic residues have accumulated. However, two energetic compounds frequently detected in such samples--nitroglycerin (NG) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT)--may be susceptible to evaporative losses during solvent dissolution. Robustness experiments involved both lab-spiked and field-collected soils with various concentrations of energetic residue. An experiment utilizing field-collected soils involved the use of a rotary splitter. Even with this highly regarded equipment, the samples could not be split consistently, preventing a direct comparison of the two techniques in soils with residue concentrations less than 40 mg/kg. Two other investigations evaluated sample holding times and cross-contamination resulting from grinding processes. The results indicated that energetic compounds typically found on military training ranges were stable in air-dried soils for periods in excess of 53 days when stored in the dark at room temperature. A slight amount of cross-contamination from grinding was detectable using gas chromatography. The concentrations were below detectable levels when using liquid chromatography and were eliminated by adding a step of soaking the grinding bowl in a sonic bath filled with dilute cleaning detergent to the cleaning protocol. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Brochu, Sylvie Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 27 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - organic compounds KW - acetone KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - military facilities KW - soil sampling KW - remediation KW - ketones KW - 25:Soils KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51343388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BBrochu%2C+Sylvie&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Processing+of+training+range+soils+for+the+analysis+of+energetic+compounds&rft.title=Processing+of+training+range+soils+for+the+analysis+of+energetic+compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acetone; explosives; ketones; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soil sampling; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review and synopsis of natural and human controls on fluvial channel processes in the arid West AN - 51340915; 2007-128390 AB - Parallel to ongoing efforts to revise the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation manual for support of Section 404 under the Clean Water Act, the Corps has initiated an effort to develop an "Ordinary High Water" (OHW) delineation manual. The Arid West region is dominated by watersheds with intermittent and ephemeral dry washes. Consequently, many aquatic resources lack the three characteristic features of a wetland, but they still perform important wetland functions. Arid West channels have recently been described as "ordinary" when they typically correspond to a 5- to 8-year event and typically have an active floodplain with sparse vegetation cover, shifts in soil texture, and occasional alignment with distinctive bed and bank features. With a better understanding of the stream dynamics associated with regulated "ordinary" events, the Corps is now developing OHW functional models for intermittent and ephemeral stream channels of the Arid West. It cannot be adequately determined if a channel has been altered by human disturbances without an understanding of how channels naturally respond to geomorphically effective events and evolve through time. This report provides a literature review of natural and human controls on fluvial processes in the Arid West. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Field, John J AU - Lichvar, Robert W Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 55 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - terrestrial environment KW - human activity KW - floodplains KW - arid environment KW - watersheds KW - channels KW - vegetation KW - wetlands KW - Western U.S. KW - land management KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51340915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Field%2C+John+J%3BLichvar%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Review+and+synopsis+of+natural+and+human+controls+on+fluvial+channel+processes+in+the+arid+West&rft.title=Review+and+synopsis+of+natural+and+human+controls+on+fluvial+channel+processes+in+the+arid+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 121 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; channels; floodplains; fluvial features; geomorphology; human activity; hydrology; land management; soils; terrestrial environment; United States; vegetation; watersheds; Western U.S.; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field evidence for intrinsic aerobic chlorinated ethene cometabolism by methanotrophs expressing soluble methane monooxygenase AN - 50610264; 2008-115454 JF - Bioremediation Journal AU - Wymore, Ryan A AU - Lee, M Hope AU - Keener, William K AU - Miller, Amber R AU - Colwell, Frederick S AU - Watwood, Mary E AU - Sorenson, Kent S, Jr Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 125 EP - 139 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 1088-9868, 1088-9868 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - degradation KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethane KW - enzymes KW - ground water KW - aerobic environment KW - ethylene KW - decontamination KW - alkenes KW - natural attenuation KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - methane KW - naphthalene KW - metabolism KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - alkanes KW - cometabolism KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - DNA KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - proteins KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50610264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.atitle=Field+evidence+for+intrinsic+aerobic+chlorinated+ethene+cometabolism+by+methanotrophs+expressing+soluble+methane+monooxygenase&rft.au=Wymore%2C+Ryan+A%3BLee%2C+M+Hope%3BKeener%2C+William+K%3BMiller%2C+Amber+R%3BColwell%2C+Frederick+S%3BWatwood%2C+Mary+E%3BSorenson%2C+Kent+S%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Wymore&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.issn=10889868&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10889860701548614 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713400853 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; alkenes; aromatic hydrocarbons; bioassays; chlorinated hydrocarbons; cometabolism; decontamination; degradation; DNA; enzymes; ethylene; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; metabolism; methane; naphthalene; natural attenuation; organic compounds; oxidation; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; proteins; trichloroethane DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10889860701548614 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of airborne remote sensing techniques for predicting the distribution of energetic compounds on impact areas AN - 50488362; 2008-089285 AB - The characterization of impact area munitions constituents has typically employed traditional soil sampling approaches. These sampling approaches do not accurately account for the distribution of such contaminants over the landscape due to the distributed nature of explosive compound sources throughout impact areas, the highly localized distribution of contaminants surrounding these sources, and inaccurate records of historical target locations. Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technologies were utilized to assist in the development of enhanced sampling strategies to better predict the landscape-scale distribution of energetic compounds. Remotely sensed magnetometer and electromagnetic (EM) data were used to detect and delineate areas of high densities of anomalies. The anomalies were considered to be related to targets and/or ranges likely to be highly contaminated with surface and subsurface ordnance and explosive items and artifacts. The Oak Ridge Airborne Geophysical System airborne magnetometer and time-domain EM systems were used. The magnetometer data were analyzed using GIS technology to develop a soil sampling plan based on varying levels of metal content in the ground. Soil samples were then collected and analyzed for energetic compounds. Statistical techniques found that a possible relationship (correlation) between analytic signal and the energetics measured in the soil may exist. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Graves, Mark R AU - Dove, Linda Peyman AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Bigl, Susan AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Lambert, Dennis AU - Perron, Nancy AU - Ramsey, Charles AU - Gamey, Jeff AU - Beard, Les AU - Doll, William E AU - Magoun, Dale Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 201 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - anomalies KW - magnetometers KW - soil sampling KW - geographic information systems KW - explosives KW - electromagnetic radiation KW - soil pollution KW - metals KW - electromagnetic methods KW - information systems KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50488362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Graves%2C+Mark+R%3BDove%2C+Linda+Peyman%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BBigl%2C+Susan%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BLambert%2C+Dennis%3BPerron%2C+Nancy%3BRamsey%2C+Charles%3BGamey%2C+Jeff%3BBeard%2C+Les%3BDoll%2C+William+E%3BMagoun%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+airborne+remote+sensing+techniques+for+predicting+the+distribution+of+energetic+compounds+on+impact+areas&rft.title=Evaluation+of+airborne+remote+sensing+techniques+for+predicting+the+distribution+of+energetic+compounds+on+impact+areas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - SuppNotes - Final report N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; anomalies; data processing; electromagnetic methods; electromagnetic radiation; explosives; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; information systems; magnetometers; metals; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; soil pollution; soil sampling; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selective bed-load transport in Las Vegas Wash, a gravel-bed stream AN - 50464118; 2009-075477 AB - Bed-load measurements collected at the Las Vegas Wash, a gravel-bed stream near Las Vegas, Nevada, were used to study selective transport of sand and gravel in uni-modal or weakly bi-modal river sediment. Measurements showed that size selectivity in a sediment mixture decreases as shear stress increases. Transport of variously sized sediment particles approaches equal mobility as the transported bed load is composed approximately of the same size particles as surface-bed material. Consequently, a hiding function was derived to account for the increase or reduction in reference shear stress for an individual size class in a sediment mixture as compared with that in an uniformly sized sediment. An empirical equation for determining fractional bed-load transport rate was then formulated by correlating the dimensionless, fractional bed-load transport rate with the dimensionless bed-shear stress. This equation indicated that the hiding function depends not only on the size of individual size class but also on the flow depth used to quantify the magnitude of shear stress. The present study contributes to the body of knowledge used in predicting selective transport of sediment mixtures in gravel-bed streams. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Duan, Jennifer G AU - Scott, Steve Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 320 EP - 330 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 342 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - shear stress KW - sedimentation KW - rivers and streams KW - Las Vegas Wash KW - Clark County Nevada KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - gravel-bed streams KW - Las Vegas Nevada KW - streams KW - Nevada KW - field studies KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50464118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Selective+bed-load+transport+in+Las+Vegas+Wash%2C+a+gravel-bed+stream&rft.au=Duan%2C+Jennifer+G%3BScott%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Duan&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2007.06.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; Clark County Nevada; field studies; fluvial sedimentation; gravel-bed streams; hydrology; Las Vegas Nevada; Las Vegas Wash; Nevada; rivers and streams; sediment transport; sedimentation; shear stress; stream transport; streams; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.06.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rate of decrease of the specific surface area of dry snow; isothermal and temperature gradient conditions AN - 50149240; 2008-078154 AB - The specific surface area (SSA) of snow is the surface area available to gases per unit mass. It is an important variable for quantifying air-snow exchange of chemical species, and it is closely related to other variables such as albedo. Snow SSA decreases during metamorphism, but few data are available to quantify its rate of decrease. We have performed laboratory experiments under isothermal and temperature gradient conditions during which the SSA of snow samples was monitored for several months. We have also monitored the SSA of snowfalls subjected to large temperature gradients at a field site in the central Alaskan taiga. The same snow layers were also monitored in a manipulated snowpack where the temperature gradient was greatly reduced. In all cases, the SSA decay follows a logarithmic equation with three adjustable variables that are parameterized using the initial snow SSA and the time-averaged temperature of the snow. Two parameterizations of the three adjustable variables are found: One applies to the isothermal experiments and to the quasi-isothermal cases studied in Alaska (equitemperature (ET) metamorphism), and the other is applicable to both the laboratory experiments performed under temperature gradients and to the natural snowpack in Alaska (temperature gradient (TG) metamorphism). Higher temperatures accelerate the decrease in SSA, and this decrease is faster under TG than ET conditions. We discuss the conditions of applicability of these parameterizations and use them to speculate on the effect of climate change on snow SSA. Depending on the climate regime, changes in the rate of decay of snow SSA and hence in snow albedo may produce either negative or positive feedbacks on climate change. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Taillandier, Anne-Sophie AU - Domine, Florent AU - Simpson, William R AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Douglas, Thomas A Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 EP - F03003 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - F3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - Large Animal Research Station KW - Arctic region KW - rates KW - dry snow KW - depth KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - spatial distribution KW - snowpack KW - East-Central Alaska KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50149240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Rate+of+decrease+of+the+specific+surface+area+of+dry+snow%3B+isothermal+and+temperature+gradient+conditions&rft.au=Taillandier%2C+Anne-Sophie%3BDomine%2C+Florent%3BSimpson%2C+William+R%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Taillandier&rft.aufirst=Anne-Sophie&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=F3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JF000514 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic region; depth; dry snow; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Large Animal Research Station; measurement; permafrost; rates; snow; snowpack; spatial distribution; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JF000514 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacillus anthracis Spores of the bclA Mutant Exhibit Increased Adherence to Epithelial Cells, Fibroblasts, and Endothelial Cells but Not to Macrophages AN - 21015493; 7557102 AB - Bacillus anthracis is the causative agent of anthrax, and the spore form of the bacterium represents the infectious particle introduced into a host. The spore is surrounded by an exosporium, a loose-fitting membrane composed of proteins and carbohydrates from which hair-like projections extend. These projections are composed mainly of BclA (Bacillus-collagen-like protein of B. anthracis). To date, exact roles of the exosporium structure and BclA protein remain undetermined. We examined differences in spore binding of wild-type Ames and a bclA mutant of B. anthracis to bronchial epithelial cells as well as to the following other epithelial cells: A549, CHO, and Caco-2 cells; the IMR-90 fibroblast line; and human umbilical vein vascular endothelium cells. The binding of wild-type Ames spores to bronchial epithelial cells appeared to be a dose-dependent, receptor-ligand-mediated event. There were similar findings for the bclA mutant, with an additional nonspecific binding component likely leading to significantly more adherence to all nonprofessional phagocytic cell types. In contrast, we detected no difference in adherence and uptake of spores by macrophages for either the wild-type Ames or the bclA mutant strain. These results suggest that one potential role of the BclA fibers may be to inhibit nonspecific interactions between B. anthracis spores with nonprofessional phagocytic cells and thus direct the spores towards uptake by macrophages during initiation of infection in mammals. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Bozue, Joel AU - Moody, Krishna L AU - Cote, Christopher K AU - Stiles, Bradley G AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AU - Welkos, Susan L AU - Hale, Martha L AD - Bacteriology Division. Integrated Toxicology Division. Headquarters, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 4498 EP - 4505 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 9 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Epithelial cells KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - umbilical vein KW - Fibroblasts KW - Endothelial cells KW - Fibers KW - Endothelium KW - Anthrax KW - Carbohydrates KW - Spores KW - Vascular system KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21015493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Bacillus+anthracis+Spores+of+the+bclA+Mutant+Exhibit+Increased+Adherence+to+Epithelial+Cells%2C+Fibroblasts%2C+and+Endothelial+Cells+but+Not+to+Macrophages&rft.au=Bozue%2C+Joel%3BMoody%2C+Krishna+L%3BCote%2C+Christopher+K%3BStiles%2C+Bradley+G%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M%3BWelkos%2C+Susan+L%3BHale%2C+Martha+L&rft.aulast=Bozue&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4498&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Endothelial cells; Macrophages; Fibers; Epithelial cells; Endothelium; Anthrax; Carbohydrates; umbilical vein; Infection; Spores; Vascular system; Fibroblasts; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of electron mediators on current generation and fermentation in a microbial fuel cell AN - 20956477; 7623489 AB - Effects of select electron mediators [9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid disodium salt (AQDS), safranine O, resazurin, methylene blue, and humic acids] on metabolic end-products and current production from cellulose digestion by Clostridium cellulolyticum in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were studied using capillary electrophoresis and traditional electrochemical techniques. Addition of the mediator resazurin greatly enhanced current production but did not appear to alter the examined fermentation end-products compared to MFCs with no mediator. Assays for lactate, acetate, and ethanol indicate that the presence of safranine O, methylene blue, and humic acids alters metabolite production in the MFC: safranine O decreased the examined metabolites, methylene blue increased lactate formation, and humic acids increased the examined metabolites. Mediator standard redox potentials (E sub(0)) reported in the literature do not coincide with redox potentials in MFCs due presumably to the electrolytic complexity of media that supports bacterial survival and growth. Current production in MFCs: (1) can be effected by the mediator redox potential while in the media, which may be significantly shifted from E sub(0), and (2) depended on the ability of the mediator to access the bacterial electron source, which may be cytoplasmic. In addition, some electron mediators had significant effects on metabolic end-products and therefore the metabolism of the organism itself. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Sund, Christian J AU - McMasters AU - Crittenden, Scott R AU - Harrell, Lee E AU - Sumner, James J AD - Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD, 20783, USA, jsumner@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 561 EP - 568 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Aqualine Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Acetic acid KW - Clostridium cellulolyticum KW - Humic Acids KW - Redox potential KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20956477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+electron+mediators+on+current+generation+and+fermentation+in+a+microbial+fuel+cell&rft.au=Sund%2C+Christian+J%3BMcMasters%3BCrittenden%2C+Scott+R%3BHarrell%2C+Lee+E%3BSumner%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Sund&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-007-1038-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Redox potential; Humic Acids; Clostridium cellulolyticum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1038-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inactivation of Influenza Virus by Solar Radiation AN - 20896917; 8003270 AB - Influenza virus is readily transmitted by aerosols and its inactivation in the environment could play a role in limiting the spread of influenza epidemics. Ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is the primary virucidal agent in the environment but the time that influenza virus remains infectious outside its infected host remains to be established. In this study, we calculated the expected inactivation of influenza A virus by solar ultraviolet radiation in several cities of the world during different times of the year. The inactivation rates reported here indicate that influenza A virions should remain infectious after release from the host for several days during the winter 'flu season' in many temperate-zone cities, with continued risk for reaerosolization and human infection. The correlation between low and high solar virucidal radiation and high and low disease prevalence, respectively, suggest that inactivation of viruses in the environment by solar UV radiation plays a role in the seasonal occurrence of influenza pandemics. JF - Photochemistry and Photobiology AU - Sagripanti, Jose-Luis AU - Lytle, CDavid AD - Research and Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, U.S. Army, MD, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1278 EP - 1282 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 83 IS - 5 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virions KW - Aerosols KW - pandemics KW - U.V. radiation KW - Epidemics KW - Influenza A virus KW - Influenza A KW - Sunlight KW - Infection KW - Solar radiation KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - V 22320:Replication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20896917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+Influenza+Virus+by+Solar+Radiation&rft.au=Sagripanti%2C+Jose-Luis%3BLytle%2C+CDavid&rft.aulast=Sagripanti&rft.aufirst=Jose-Luis&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2007.00177.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; pandemics; Aerosols; Epidemics; U.V. radiation; Influenza A; Sunlight; Solar radiation; Infection; Influenza A virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00177.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Ice Accretion Information from the Automated Surface Observing System AN - 20651193; 9395074 AB - Freezing precipitation is a persistent winter weather problem that costs the United States millions of dollars annually. Costs and infrastructure disruption may be greatly reduced by ice-storm warnings issued by the National Weather Service (NWS), and by the development of climatologies that allow improved design of infrastructure elements. However, neither the NWS nor developers of climatologies have had direct measurements of ice-storm accumulations as a basis for issuing warnings and developing storm design standards. This paper describes the development of an aviation routine/special weather report (METAR/SPECI) remark that will report quantitative ice thickness at over 650 locations during ice storms using new algorithms developed for the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS). Characteristics of the ASOS icing sensor, a field program to develop the algorithms, tests of accuracy, application of the algorithms, and sources of error are described, as is the implementation of an ice-thickness METAR/SPECI remark. The algorithms will potentially allow freezing precipitation events to be tracked with regard to ice accumulation in near-real time as they progress across the United States. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Ramsay, Allan C AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hanover, New Hampshire Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1423 EP - 1437 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 46 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Meteorological data KW - Aviation KW - Ice accretion KW - Freezing KW - Algorithms KW - Precipitation KW - Storms KW - Winter weather problems KW - Costs KW - USA KW - Freezing precipitation KW - Climatology KW - Ice storms KW - Ice accumulation KW - National Weather Service KW - Accumulation KW - Ice Thickness KW - M2 551.502:Meteorological Networks (551.502) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Ice+Accretion+Information+from+the+Automated+Surface+Observing+System&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BRamsay%2C+Allan+C&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2535.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice accretion; Aviation; Meteorological data; Freezing precipitation; Algorithms; Climatology; National Weather Service; Ice accumulation; Ice storms; Storms; Winter weather problems; Costs; Weather; Freezing; Precipitation; Accumulation; Ice Thickness; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2535.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive Ecology of the American Horseshoe Crab Limulus poluphemus in the Indian River Lagoon: An Overview AN - 20555771; 7664104 AB - Horseshoe crabs, Limulus polyphemus, typically inhabit estuaries with pronounced tides that influence the timing of reproduction. However, many of the cues known to mediate spawning and larval hatching are absent in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL) since much of the area is microtidal. This review summarizes our recent studies of the reproductive ecology of L. polyphemus in the IRL that focused on the potential impact of microtidal conditions on the timing and frequency of mating, spawning, and larval hatching and abundance. Extensive surveys conducted throughout the northern region of the IRL indicated that spawning occurs year-round but is aperiodic. Throughout the sampling period, larval abundances were low, despite the fact that environmental conditions were suitable for their survival and development. Peaks in larval abundance were independent of spawning events but were linked to changes in water level. Laboratory experiments indicated that conditions associated with periods of high water, including inundation and mechanical agitation, may facilitate hatching, resulting in short-term peaks in larval abundance. In general, the reproductive ecology of L. polyphemus in the IRL differs markedly from populations in tidal areas. However, results indicate that spawning and larval hatching are cued by environmental conditions that are similar to those associated with tidal changes. JF - Florida Scientist AU - Ehlinger, Gretchen S AU - Tankersley, Richard A AD - Everglades Partners Joint Venture, 701 San Marco Blvd., Suite 1201, Jacksonville, FL, 32207, Gretchen.S.Ehlinger@saj02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 449 EP - 463 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0098-4590, 0098-4590 KW - Horseshoe crab KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Limulus polyphemus KW - horseshoe crab KW - Indian River Lagoon KW - reproductive activity KW - larval development KW - salinity tolerance KW - survival KW - temperature tolerance KW - hatching cues KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Abundance KW - Larval development KW - Lagoons KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Hatching KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Spawning seasons KW - Rivers KW - Decapoda KW - Tidal cycles KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Animal physiology KW - Spawning KW - Polyphemus KW - Literature reviews KW - Reviews KW - Reproduction KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Scientist&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Ecology+of+the+American+Horseshoe+Crab+Limulus+poluphemus+in+the+Indian+River+Lagoon%3A+An+Overview&rft.au=Ehlinger%2C+Gretchen+S%3BTankersley%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Ehlinger&rft.aufirst=Gretchen&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Florida+Scientist&rft.issn=00984590&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0098-4590%282007%29702.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Spawning seasons; Tidal cycles; Environmental impact; Animal physiology; Spawning; Larval development; Lagoons; Literature reviews; Reproduction; Coastal lagoons; Reproductive behaviour; Environmental conditions; Marine crustaceans; Reviews; Abundance; Hatching; Limulus polyphemus; Decapoda; Polyphemus; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0098-4590(2007)70[449:REOTAH]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military Applications of Hypoxic Training for High-Altitude Operations AN - 20436453; 7597749 AB - Rapid deployment of unacclimatized soldiers to high mountainous environments causes debilitating effects on operational capabilities (physical work performance), and force health (altitude sickness). Most of these altitude-induced debilitations can be prevented or ameliorated by a wide range of physiological responses collectively referred to as altitude acclimatisation. Acclimatization to a target altitude can be induced by slow progressive ascents or continuous sojourns at intermediate altitudes. However, this "altitude residency" requirement reduces their utilization in rapid response military missions that exploit the air mobility capability of modern military forces to quickly deploy to an area of operations on short notice. A more recent approach to induce altitude acclimatization is the use of daily intermittent hypoxic exposures (IHE) in lieu of continuous residence at high altitudes. IHE treatments consist of three elements: 1) IHE simulated altitude (inspired oxygen partial pressure: PIO sub(2)), 2) IHE session duration, and 3) total number of IHE sessions over the treatment period. This paper reviews and summarizes the results of 25 published IHE studies. This review finds that an IHE altitude greater than or equal to 4000 m, and daily exposure duration of at least 1.5 h repeated over a week or more are required to have a high probability of developing altitude acclimatization. The efficacy of shorter duration ( 4000 m simulated altitudes, and longer exposures (> 4 h) at moderate altitudes (2500-3500 m) is not well documented. The predominate IHE-induced altitude acclimatization response appears to be increased arterial oxygen content through ventilatory acclimatization. Thus, IHE is a promising approach to provide the benefits of altitude acclimatization to low-altitude-based soldiers before their deployment to high mountainous regions. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Muza AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 02053, USA, stephen.muza@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1625 EP - 1631 VL - 39 IS - 9 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Acclimatization KW - Stress KW - Work KW - Sport science KW - Health KW - Movement KW - Illness KW - Altitude KW - Hypoxia KW - Physiological responses KW - Performance KW - Military KW - Self efficacy KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20436453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Military+Applications+of+Hypoxic+Training+for+High-Altitude+Operations&rft.au=Muza&rft.aulast=Muza&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2Fmss.0b013e3180de49fe LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acclimatization; Sport science; Work; Stress; Health; Illness; Movement; Altitude; Hypoxia; Physiological responses; Performance; Military; Self efficacy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180de49fe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple Exposures to Sarin Vapor Result in Parasympathetic Dysfunction in the Eye but not the Heart AN - 20305555; 7561139 AB - Several studies in conscious animals have reported parasympathetic dysfunction in the eyes following exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors. Given the similarities between the autonomic innervation in the eye and the heart, it is possible that parasympathetic dysfunction could also occur in the heart. Therefore, the present study assessed time domain indices of heart rate variability in conscious rats surgically implanted with telemetric transmitters to investigate the hypothesis that multiple exposures to the nerve agent sarin would result in muscarinic receptor desensitization and parasympathetic dysfunction in the heart. Animals exposed to sarin vapor on multiple occasions developed parasympathetic dysfunction in the eye characterized by an attenuated response to light and a diminished miotic response to sarin vapor exposure. However, the same dose of sarin vapor failed to produce any effects on either time domain indices of HRV or the magnitude of the tachycardia induced by atropine, suggesting that autonomic control in the heart was not affected. It is possible that the dose of sarin used in the present study was insufficient to inhibit cardiac acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Additional studies utilizing higher doses of sarin may be able to inhibit cardiac AChE, producing overstimulation of cardiac muscarinic receptors, ultimately resulting in desensitization and parasympathetic dysfunction. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - To, Filip AU - Kerut, Edmund K AU - Horsmon, Michael S AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AD - Operational Toxicology Team, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi 39762. Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112 Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 354 EP - 361 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Innervation KW - Heart KW - nerve agents KW - Autonomic nervous system KW - Eye KW - Parasympathetic nervous system KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Tachycardia KW - Heart rate KW - Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) KW - Cholinesterase KW - Light effects KW - Vapors KW - Sarin KW - Atropine KW - Heart diseases KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20305555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Multiple+Exposures+to+Sarin+Vapor+Result+in+Parasympathetic+Dysfunction+in+the+Eye+but+not+the+Heart&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BTo%2C+Filip%3BKerut%2C+Edmund+K%3BHorsmon%2C+Michael+S%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Heart; Innervation; Autonomic nervous system; Parasympathetic nervous system; Eye; Acetylcholinesterase; Tachycardia; Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic); Heart rate; Cholinesterase; Light effects; Vapors; Sarin; Heart diseases; Atropine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling military trampling effects on glacial soils in the humid continental climate of southern New York AN - 20299144; 7539565 AB - The purpose of this research is to create a baseline model of soil compaction response to trampling and a methodology to model the effects of trampling on soil. Although trampling studies have been conducted in the past, the analysis of military training in part provides a different perspective and approach. The data showed bulk densities remained relatively constant for a time and then began to increase at an increasing rate for several hundred passes and finally leveled and remained at or below 1.30g/cm super(3) through the remainder of the experiment. Mathematical models were created based on empirical data from a trampling experiment using a more standard logistical growth curve as well as curves based on Weibull and gamma cumulative distribution functions (CDFs). The experiment and the resulting models give quantifiable continuous inference on the effects of trampling, as opposed to the existing qualitative assessments. These baseline models will be the foundation for future studies of land management when trampling occurs. JF - Journal of Environmental Management AU - McDonald, K W AU - Glen, A AD - United States Military Academy, Bldg 752, Mahan Hall, West Point, NY 10996, USA, ik6124@usma.edu Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 377 EP - 383 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0301-4797, 0301-4797 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Growth curves KW - Climate KW - Soil compaction KW - Trampling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20299144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Modeling+military+trampling+effects+on+glacial+soils+in+the+humid+continental+climate+of+southern+New+York&rft.au=McDonald%2C+K+W%3BGlen%2C+A&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.issn=03014797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2006.06.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth curves; Mathematical models; Climate; Soil compaction; Trampling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absorption of 14C-Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) from Soils through Excised Human Skin AN - 20251948; 8877413 AB - Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), a compound used widely in bursting-type munitions, is a concern for the U.S. Department of Defense because it has been detected in soil and groundwater at military installations. Dermal absorption of 14C-RDX from acetone solutions and from two different soils was studied using excised human skin (from surgery) in flow-through diffusion cells. RDX in acetone (10 is a subset of L) or in soils (10 mg) was applied to the epidermal surface of the skin (0.64 cm2) and allowed to transverse the skin and become dissolved in a reservoir of receptor fluid that was maintained in contact with the dermal surface. The reservoir was of the flow-through type and receptor fluid was pumped at a rate of 1.5 mL/h. Receptor fluid was collected every 6 h for 24 h. Because the bioavailability of a chemical from soils depends on soil composition, dermal absorption of 14C-RDX from both a low-carbon (1.9%) and a high-carbon (9.5%) soil was assessed. At the conclusion of the experiment, the RDX remaining on the skin was washed with soap and water using cotton swabs, and the radioactivity present in washings was determined. The stratum corneum was removed from the deeper epidermis and radioactivity found in that layer was not considered in calculations of dermal absorption. The dermal absorption of RDX was relatively low. Only about 5.7 ± 1.9% of the RDX that had been applied in acetone was found in the skin (epidermis and dermis) (3.2 ± 1.9) and receptor fluid (2.5 ± 1.8) combined (over the full 24-h duration of the study). The levels of RDX found in the skin layers were stratum corneum 2.1%, epidermis 0.83%, and dermis 0.45%. The total recovery of applied dose (receptor fluid, skin, and washings) was about 80%. The extent of RDX absorption from soil was even lower than from acetone. Approximately 2.6 ± 1.1% of the RDX applied in the low-carbon soil and 1.4 ± 0.41% applied in the high-carbon soil was found in receptor fluid and skin in 24 h. The total recovery of the applied dose (receptor fluid, skin, and washings) was about 87% for the low-carbon soil and 94% for the high-carbon soil. Thus, the dermal absorption of RDX from soils was reduced considerably when compared with absorption from acetone and absorption was lower in the high-carbon soil than in the low-carbon soil. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Reddy, Gunda AU - Allen, Nicole A AU - Major, Michael A AD - Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 575 EP - 579 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 18 IS - 7 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - acetone KW - Dermis KW - Skin KW - Cotton KW - Stratum corneum KW - Soil KW - Epidermis KW - USA KW - Surgery KW - Absorption KW - Ground water KW - Diffusion KW - Acetone KW - Radioactivity KW - Soaps KW - Military KW - Groundwater KW - Reservoirs KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20251948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=Absorption+of+14C-Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine+%28RDX%29+from+Soils+through+Excised+Human+Skin&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Gunda%3BAllen%2C+Nicole+A%3BMajor%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=Gunda&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376510701703466 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Epidermis; Dermis; Cotton; Skin; Stratum corneum; Surgery; Ground water; Diffusion; Soaps; Radioactivity; Acetone; acetone; Absorption; Groundwater; Military; Reservoirs; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510701703466 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitors to probe the architecture of the malarial cyclin dependent protein kinase Pfmrk AN - 19797783; 8845879 AB - We tested Pfmrk against several naphthalene and isoquinoline sulfonamides previously reported as protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitors. Pfmrk is a Cyclin Dependent protein Kinase (CDK) from Plasmodium falciparum, the causative parasite of the most lethal form of malaria. We find that the isoquinoline sulfonamides are potent inhibitors of Pfmrk and that substitution on the 5 position of the isoquinoline ring greatly influences the degree of potency. Molecular modeling studies suggest that the nitrogen atom in the isoquinoline ring plays a key role in ligand-receptor interactions. Structural analysis suggests that even subtle differences in amino acid composition within the active sites are responsible for conferring specificity of these inhibitors for Pfmrk over PKA. JF - Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters AU - Woodard, Cassandra L AU - Keenan, Susan M AU - Gerena, Lucia AU - Welsh, William J AU - Geyer, Jeanne A AU - Waters, Norman C AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, norman.waters@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 4961 EP - 4966 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 17 IS - 17 SN - 0960-894X, 0960-894X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Protein kinase C KW - Molecular modelling KW - Parasites KW - Protein kinase A KW - Probes KW - Amino acid composition KW - Naphthalene KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - protein kinase inhibitors KW - Sulfonamides KW - Nitrogen KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19797783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+broad+spectrum+protein+kinase+inhibitors+to+probe+the+architecture+of+the+malarial+cyclin+dependent+protein+kinase+Pfmrk&rft.au=Woodard%2C+Cassandra+L%3BKeenan%2C+Susan+M%3BGerena%2C+Lucia%3BWelsh%2C+William+J%3BGeyer%2C+Jeanne+A%3BWaters%2C+Norman+C&rft.aulast=Woodard&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4961&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.issn=0960894X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bmcl.2007.06.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - protein kinase inhibitors; Protein kinase C; Parasites; Molecular modelling; Protein kinase A; Probes; Naphthalene; Amino acid composition; Malaria; Sulfonamides; Nitrogen; Plasmodium falciparum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.06.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injury Rates and Injury Risk Factors among U.S. Army Wheel Vehicle Mechanics AN - 19475968; 8081057 AB - This study describes injury rates, injury diagnoses, anatomical locations of injuries, limited duty days, and activities associated with injuries in a sample of Army mechanics. Medical records of 518 male and 43 female Army mechanics were screened for injuries during 1 year at a large U.S. Army installation. Weight, height, age, and ethnicity were also extracted from the medical records. Body mass index was calculated as weight/height super(2). Overall injury rates for men and women were 124 and 156 injuries/100 person-years, respectively, with a rate of 127 injuries/100 person-years for all soldiers combined. Women had higher overuse injury rates while men had higher traumatic injury rates. Limited duty days for men and women were 2,076 and 1,966 days/100 person-years, respectively. The lower back, knee, ankle, foot, and shoulder involved 61% of the injuries. Activities associated with injury included (in order of incidence) physical training, mechanical work, sports, airborne-related activities, road marching, garrison/home activities, and chronic conditions. Among the men, elevated injury risk was associated with higher body weight and higher body mass index. It may be possible to prevent many injuries by implementation of evidenced-based interventions currently available in the literature. JF - Military Medicine AU - Knapik, J J AU - Jones, S B AU - Darakjy, S AU - Hauret, K G AU - Bullock, SH AU - Sharp, MA AU - Jones, B H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, 1570 Stark Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 988 EP - 996 VL - 172 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Age KW - Occupational safety KW - body mass KW - intervention KW - physical training KW - Military KW - body weight KW - Ethnic groups KW - Overuse injuries KW - USA KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19475968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Injury+Rates+and+Injury+Risk+Factors+among+U.S.+Army+Wheel+Vehicle+Mechanics&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BJones%2C+S+B%3BDarakjy%2C+S%3BHauret%2C+K+G%3BBullock%2C+SH%3BSharp%2C+MA%3BJones%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=988&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Occupational safety; body mass; Military; body weight; Ethnic groups; physical training; intervention; Overuse injuries; Age ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gene Expression Profiling and Immune Responses in Humans Receiving the Tularemia Vaccine T2 - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AN - 39523403; 4701168 JF - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AU - DaSilva, L M AU - Pittman, P AU - Downey, T AU - Porter-Reisinger, A AU - Erwin-Cohen, R AU - Zhao, Y AU - Wei, S AU - Zhou, C Y1 - 2007/08/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 21 KW - Vaccines KW - Gene expression KW - Tularemia KW - Disease control KW - Profiling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39523403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Profiling+and+Immune+Responses+in+Humans+Receiving+the+Tularemia+Vaccine&rft.au=DaSilva%2C+L+M%3BPittman%2C+P%3BDowney%2C+T%3BPorter-Reisinger%2C+A%3BErwin-Cohen%2C+R%3BZhao%2C+Y%3BWei%2C+S%3BZhou%2C+C&rft.aulast=DaSilva&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.immunorio2007.org.br/posterOral.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reactivity of Polyoxometalate Catalysts in Fibers, Films and Carbon Substrates T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39468347; 4635951 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Schreuder-Gibson, Heidi L AU - Walker, John E AU - Yeomans, Walter AU - Carlson, Joel AU - Orlicki, Joshua A AU - Ball, Derek Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Catalysts KW - Fibers KW - Carbon KW - Films KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39468347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Reactivity+of+Polyoxometalate+Catalysts+in+Fibers%2C+Films+and+Carbon+Substrates&rft.au=Schreuder-Gibson%2C+Heidi+L%3BWalker%2C+John+E%3BYeomans%2C+Walter%3BCarlson%2C+Joel%3BOrlicki%2C+Joshua+A%3BBall%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Schreuder-Gibson&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Imprinted Silica Nanoparticles for FRET Based Detection of Methyl Salicylate T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39453677; 4636852 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Smith, Clint B AU - Anderson, John E AU - Tatineni, Balaji Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Silica KW - Salicylic acid KW - Fluorescence resonance energy transfer KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39453677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Surface+Imprinted+Silica+Nanoparticles+for+FRET+Based+Detection+of+Methyl+Salicylate&rft.au=Smith%2C+Clint+B%3BAnderson%2C+John+E%3BTatineni%2C+Balaji&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multiscale Simulations of Block Copolymers T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39448904; 4630204 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Andzelm, Jan AU - Beyer, Frederick L AU - Snyder, James F AU - Chung, Peter W Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Simulation KW - Copolymers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39448904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Multiscale+Simulations+of+Block+Copolymers&rft.au=Andzelm%2C+Jan%3BBeyer%2C+Frederick+L%3BSnyder%2C+James+F%3BChung%2C+Peter+W&rft.aulast=Andzelm&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pore Size Modification of Zeolite ZSM-5 for Enhanced Ethylene Oxide Filtration T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39448697; 4636988 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Peterson, Grewory W AU - Karwacki, Christopher J AU - Feaver, William B AU - Rossin, Joseph A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Filtration KW - Zeolite KW - Ethylene oxide KW - Pores KW - Ethene KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39448697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Pore+Size+Modification+of+Zeolite+ZSM-5+for+Enhanced+Ethylene+Oxide+Filtration&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Grewory+W%3BKarwacki%2C+Christopher+J%3BFeaver%2C+William+B%3BRossin%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Grewory&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rhodium Supported on Thermally Enhanced Zeolite as Catalysts Fuel Reformation of Jet Fuels T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39445159; 4633341 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Lee, Ivan C Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Fuels KW - Rhodium KW - Catalysts KW - Zeolite KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39445159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Rhodium+Supported+on+Thermally+Enhanced+Zeolite+as+Catalysts+Fuel+Reformation+of+Jet+Fuels&rft.au=Lee%2C+Ivan+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Template for the Formation of Water-soluble Conducting Polymers T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39427094; 4631092 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bruno, Ferdinando AU - Nagarajan, Subhalakshmi AU - Nagarajan, Ramaswamy AU - Kumar, Jayant AU - Samuelson, Lynne A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Polymers KW - Templates KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39427094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Template+for+the+Formation+of+Water-soluble+Conducting+Polymers&rft.au=Bruno%2C+Ferdinando%3BNagarajan%2C+Subhalakshmi%3BNagarajan%2C+Ramaswamy%3BKumar%2C+Jayant%3BSamuelson%2C+Lynne+A&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aggregation Structure of L-{2-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-1-[(Pyren-1-Ylmethyl)-Carbamoxyl]-Ethyl}-Ca rbamic Acid Tert-Butyl Ester: From a Chiral Small Molecule to Helical Aggregates Architecture T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39426498; 4634134 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Liu, Huibiao AU - Xiao, Jinchong AU - Li, Yuliang Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Esters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39426498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Aggregation+Structure+of+L-%7B2-%284-Hydroxy-Phenyl%29-1-%5B%28Pyren-1-Ylmethyl%29-Carbamoxyl%5D-Ethyl%7D-Ca+rbamic+Acid+Tert-Butyl+Ester%3A+From+a+Chiral+Small+Molecule+to+Helical+Aggregates+Architecture&rft.au=Liu%2C+Huibiao%3BXiao%2C+Jinchong%3BLi%2C+Yuliang&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Huibiao&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Kinetics and Mechanism of Effector-driven Oxyhalogen Reactions for the Inactivation of Foodborne Microorganisms by Chlorine Dioxide T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39422291; 4629651 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Doona, Christopher AU - Feeherry, Florence AU - Kustin, Kenneth AU - Curtin, Maria A AU - Barcus, Jennifer Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Kinetics KW - Inactivation KW - Microorganisms KW - Chlorine dioxide KW - Food KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39422291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Kinetics+and+Mechanism+of+Effector-driven+Oxyhalogen+Reactions+for+the+Inactivation+of+Foodborne+Microorganisms+by+Chlorine+Dioxide&rft.au=Doona%2C+Christopher%3BFeeherry%2C+Florence%3BKustin%2C+Kenneth%3BCurtin%2C+Maria+A%3BBarcus%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Doona&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Lab Scale Systems to Evaluate Micromixing in Biological Separations T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39381692; 4637418 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Girard, Jennifer AU - Watson, Matthew P Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39381692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Development+of+Lab+Scale+Systems+to+Evaluate+Micromixing+in+Biological+Separations&rft.au=Girard%2C+Jennifer%3BWatson%2C+Matthew+P&rft.aulast=Girard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solvent and Substituent Effects in Nucleophilic Attack on Small-Ring Nitrogen Compounds T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39380395; 4634372 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Banks, Harold D Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Solvents KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39380395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Solvent+and+Substituent+Effects+in+Nucleophilic+Attack+on+Small-Ring+Nitrogen+Compounds&rft.au=Banks%2C+Harold+D&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Novel Method for Direct Nanopatterning of Bacteriophage using Dip-Pen Nanolithography T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39370333; 4637500 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Filocamo, Shaun F AU - Chiang, Chung-Yi AU - Belcher, Angela M AU - Mello, Charlene M Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Nanopatterning KW - Phages KW - Bacteriophages KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39370333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Novel+Method+for+Direct+Nanopatterning+of+Bacteriophage+using+Dip-Pen+Nanolithography&rft.au=Filocamo%2C+Shaun+F%3BChiang%2C+Chung-Yi%3BBelcher%2C+Angela+M%3BMello%2C+Charlene+M&rft.aulast=Filocamo&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Targeted Drug-Delivery of an Antibiotic Bound to Nanosized Hydroxyapatite Bone Particles for Treatment of Bone Injury T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39370046; 4638175 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Runner, Royce R AU - Shapiro, Brian A AU - McPherson III, James C AU - Buxton, Thomas B Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Bone KW - Particulates KW - Antibiotics KW - Injuries KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39370046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Targeted+Drug-Delivery+of+an+Antibiotic+Bound+to+Nanosized+Hydroxyapatite+Bone+Particles+for+Treatment+of+Bone+Injury&rft.au=Runner%2C+Royce+R%3BShapiro%2C+Brian+A%3BMcPherson+III%2C+James+C%3BBuxton%2C+Thomas+B&rft.aulast=Runner&rft.aufirst=Royce&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Immunochromatographic Biowarfare Detection using Affinity Reagents from Microfluidic in Vitro Selections T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39369509; 4636683 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Sooter, Letha J AU - Stratis-Cullum, Dimitra N AU - Zhang, Yanting AU - Daugherty, Patrick S AU - Soh, H Tom AU - Pellegrino, Paul AU - Stagliano, Nancy Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Affinity KW - Microfluidics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39369509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Rapid+Immunochromatographic+Biowarfare+Detection+using+Affinity+Reagents+from+Microfluidic+in+Vitro+Selections&rft.au=Sooter%2C+Letha+J%3BStratis-Cullum%2C+Dimitra+N%3BZhang%2C+Yanting%3BDaugherty%2C+Patrick+S%3BSoh%2C+H+Tom%3BPellegrino%2C+Paul%3BStagliano%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Sooter&rft.aufirst=Letha&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomimetic Synthesis of Water Soluble Conducting Copolymers T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39362926; 4631283 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bruno, Ferdinando AU - Fossey, Stephen A AU - Nagarajan, Subhalakshmi AU - Nagarajan, Ramaswamy AU - Kumar, Jayant AU - Samuelson, Lynne A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Copolymers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39362926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Biomimetic+Synthesis+of+Water+Soluble+Conducting+Copolymers&rft.au=Bruno%2C+Ferdinando%3BFossey%2C+Stephen+A%3BNagarajan%2C+Subhalakshmi%3BNagarajan%2C+Ramaswamy%3BKumar%2C+Jayant%3BSamuelson%2C+Lynne+A&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Membrane Development for Lightweight, Chemical Biological Protection T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39330857; 4637038 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Wilusz, Eugene Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Membranes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39330857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Membrane+Development+for+Lightweight%2C+Chemical+Biological+Protection&rft.au=Wilusz%2C+Eugene&rft.aulast=Wilusz&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - UV-Vis Spectra and RSA Properties of Phthalocyanine Compounds T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39325527; 4631991 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Andzelm, Jan AU - Rawlett, Adam M AU - Orlicki, Joshua A AU - Snyder, James F AU - Baldridge, Kim K Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39325527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=UV-Vis+Spectra+and+RSA+Properties+of+Phthalocyanine+Compounds&rft.au=Andzelm%2C+Jan%3BRawlett%2C+Adam+M%3BOrlicki%2C+Joshua+A%3BSnyder%2C+James+F%3BBaldridge%2C+Kim+K&rft.aulast=Andzelm&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A spatial analysis of cumulative habitat loss in Southern California under the Clean Water Act Section 404 Program AN - 20329858; 7541840 AB - Habitat loss is the leading cause of biodiversity reduction in the world today, with wetlands having experienced especially large losses in the United States and elsewhere. Using remote sensing and GIS techniques, this study quantified cumulative habitat loss in two Southern California watersheds associated with Clean Water Act Section 404 permits, primarily for developments, issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers from 1984 to 2002. While the majority of habitat loss occurred outside of explicitly 404-authorized developments, non-explicitly authorized development represented a substantial fraction of observed habitat loss. The spatial distribution of habitat loss and 404 permits were analyzed statistically. In almost all cases, percent habitat loss was significantly correlated with variables representing 404 authorizations. These correlations may indicate the presence of incidental authorizations, suggesting that 404 authorizations within the study area may have indirectly facilitated nearby development (i.e., growth-inducing impacts). This study expanded the use of remote sensing, GIS, and spatial statistics for the purpose of regulatory-driven cumulative impact assessment. Until resource agencies quantify cumulative impacts in a spatially explicit manner and analyze those data statistically, there can be little rigorous scientific basis for formulating regulatory or policy decisions regarding cumulative impacts. JF - Landscape and Urban Planning AU - Swenson, D P AU - Ambrose, R F AD - Regulatory Branch, P.O. Box 532711, Los Angeles, CA 90053-2325, USA, daniel.p.swenson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 15 SP - 41 EP - 55 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 82 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-2046, 0169-2046 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Urban Planning KW - Statistics KW - Data processing KW - Spatial distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Biodiversity KW - Habitat KW - Habitats KW - Assessments KW - Clean Water Act KW - Wetlands KW - USA, California KW - Permits KW - Geographic information systems KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20329858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.atitle=A+spatial+analysis+of+cumulative+habitat+loss+in+Southern+California+under+the+Clean+Water+Act+Section+404+Program&rft.au=Swenson%2C+D+P%3BAmbrose%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-08-15&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.issn=01692046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2007.01.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Spatial distribution; Statistical analysis; Remote sensing; Biodiversity; Wetlands; Geographic information systems; Habitat; Remote Sensing; Urban Planning; Habitats; Statistics; Assessments; Clean Water Act; Permits; Geographical Information Systems; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.01.019 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coral Reef Systems and Compensatory Mitigation Strategies in the 21 super(st) Century: Watershed Approaches in the Pacific T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39419075; 4654485 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Barger, Cindy S AU - Ramsey, Connie L Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Pacific KW - Watersheds KW - Mitigation KW - Coral reefs KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39419075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Coral+Reef+Systems+and+Compensatory+Mitigation+Strategies+in+the+21+super%28st%29+Century%3A+Watershed+Approaches+in+the+Pacific&rft.au=Barger%2C+Cindy+S%3BRamsey%2C+Connie+L&rft.aulast=Barger&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Types and occurrence of morphological anomalies in Scaphirhynchus spp. of the Middle and Lower Mississippi River AN - 879467160; 7903988 AB - Sturgeon specimens encountered in the wild that exhibit visible signs of gross physical trauma often look to the naked eye to be in otherwise good condition. Visible morphological anomalies were observed in 9.1% of 176 pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus) and 4.6% of 4904 shovelnose (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) sturgeon specimens captured in the Middle (mouth of Missouri River to mouth of Ohio River) and Lower (below mouth of Ohio River) Mississippi River from 1997 to 2004. Frequencies among the types of anomalies differed between the lower and middle river reaches. In the lower river, deformities from foreign objects (typically rubber bands) comprised almost one-third of anomalies observed and may have contributed to other types of anterior injury which, if combined, would comprise the majority of lower river anomalies. In the middle river, nearly half of the observed anomalies involved damage to the caudal peduncle, usually a missing tail. Power regressions from length-weight relationships were compared for anomalous and non-anomalous specimens and demonstrated no significant disparity, verifying the resiliency of river sturgeons. JF - Journal of Applied Ichthyology/Zeitschrift fur angewandte Ichthyologie AU - Murphy, CE AU - Hoover, J J AU - George, S G AU - Lewis, B R AU - Killgore, K J AD - United States Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA, cmurphy@jayacorp.com Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 354 EP - 358 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0175-8659, 0175-8659 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Damage KW - USA, Missouri R. KW - Injuries KW - Scaphirhynchus albus KW - Rubber KW - Freshwater KW - Length-weight relationships KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Acipenser KW - USA, Kentucky, Ohio R. KW - Sturgeon KW - Scaphirhynchus platorynchus KW - Scaphirhynchus KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/879467160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology%2FZeitschrift+fur+angewandte+Ichthyologie&rft.atitle=Types+and+occurrence+of+morphological+anomalies+in+Scaphirhynchus+spp.+of+the+Middle+and+Lower+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Murphy%2C+CE%3BHoover%2C+J+J%3BGeorge%2C+S+G%3BLewis%2C+B+R%3BKillgore%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology%2FZeitschrift+fur+angewandte+Ichthyologie&rft.issn=01758659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0426.2007.00882.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Length-weight relationships; Injuries; Damage; Rubber; Sturgeon; Scaphirhynchus albus; Acipenser; Scaphirhynchus platorynchus; Scaphirhynchus; USA, Missouri R.; North America, Mississippi R.; USA, Kentucky, Ohio R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00882.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lack of degradation in visuospatial perception of line orientation after one night of sleep loss. AN - 85409260; pmid-17918576 AB - Sleep deprivation impairs a variety of cognitive abilities including vigilance, attention, and executive function. Although sleep loss has been shown to impair tasks requiring visual attention and spatial perception, it is not clear whether these deficits are exclusively a function of reduced attention and vigilance or if there are also alterations in visuospatial perception. Visuospatial perception and sustained vigilance performance were therefore examined in 54 healthy volunteers at rested baseline and again after one night of sleep deprivation using the Judgment of Line Orientation Test and a computerized test of psychomotor vigilance. Whereas psychomotor vigilance declined significantly from baseline to sleep-deprived testing, scores on the Judgment of Line Orientation did not change significantly. Results suggest that documented performance deficits associated with sleep loss are unlikely to be the result of dysfunction within systems of the brain responsible for simple visuospatial perception and processing of line angles. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Killgore, William D S AU - Kendall, Athena P AU - Richards, Jessica M AU - McBride, Sharon A AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Department of Behavioral Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. william.d.killgore@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 276 EP - 286 VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Arousal: physiology KW - Attention: physiology KW - Brain: physiology KW - Brain: physiopathology KW - Cognition Disorders: diagnosis KW - Cognition Disorders: physiopathology KW - Female KW - Functional Laterality: physiology KW - Humans KW - Judgment: physiology KW - Male KW - Models, Neurological KW - Neuropsychological Tests: statistics & numerical data KW - *Orientation: physiology KW - *Psychomotor Performance: physiology KW - *Sleep Deprivation: diagnosis KW - Sleep Deprivation: physiopathology KW - *Visual Perception: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85409260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Lack+of+degradation+in+visuospatial+perception+of+line+orientation+after+one+night+of+sleep+loss.&rft.au=Killgore%2C+William+D+S%3BKendall%2C+Athena+P%3BRichards%2C+Jessica+M%3BMcBride%2C+Sharon+A&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=William+D&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intelligibility of speech in noise at high presentation levels: effects of hearing loss and frequency region. AN - 742773972; pmid-17672659 AB - These experiments examined how high presentation levels influence speech recognition for high- and low-frequency stimuli in noise. Normally hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) listeners were tested. In Experiment 1, high- and low-frequency bandwidths yielding 70%-correct word recognition in quiet were determined at levels associated with broadband speech at 75 dB SPL. In Experiment 2, broadband and band-limited sentences (based on passbands measured in Experiment 1) were presented at this level in speech-shaped noise filtered to the same frequency bandwidths as targets. Noise levels were adjusted to produce approximately 30%-correct word recognition. Frequency bandwidths and signal-to-noise ratios supporting criterion performance in Experiment 2 were tested at 75, 87.5, and 100 dB SPL in Experiment 3. Performance tended to decrease as levels increased. For NH listeners, this "rollover" effect was greater for high-frequency and broadband materials than for low-frequency stimuli. For HI listeners, the 75- to 87.5-dB increase improved signal audibility for high-frequency stimuli and rollover was not observed. However, the 87.5- to 100-dB increase produced qualitatively similar results for both groups: scores decreased most for high-frequency stimuli and least for low-frequency materials. Predictions of speech intelligibility by quantitative methods such as the Speech Intelligibility Index may be improved if rollover effects are modeled as frequency dependent. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Summers, Van AU - Cord, Mary T AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. walter.summers@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1130 EP - 1137 VL - 122 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Hearing Loss, Sensorineural -- physiopathology KW - Auditory Threshold KW - Humans KW - Hearing Loss, High-Frequency -- physiopathology KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Language KW - Speech Recognition Software KW - Female KW - Hearing -- physiology KW - Hearing Loss -- physiopathology KW - Speech Perception KW - Speech Intelligibility KW - Noise KW - Speech UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Intelligibility+of+speech+in+noise+at+high+presentation+levels%3A+effects+of+hearing+loss+and+frequency+region.&rft.au=Summers%2C+Van%3BCord%2C+Mary+T&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Van&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics, safety, and hydrolysis of oral pyrroloquinazolinediamines administered in single and multiple doses in rats. AN - 70772563; 17562804 AB - Pyrroloquinazolinediamine (PQD) derivatives such as tetra-acetamide PQD (PQD-A4) and bis-ethylcarbamyl PQD (PQD-BE) were much safer (with therapeutic indices of 80 and 32, respectively) than their parent compound, PQD (therapeutic index, 10). Further evaluation of PQD-A4 and PQD-BE in single and multiple pharmacokinetic (PK) studies as well as corresponding toxicity studies was conducted with rats. PQD-A4 could be converted to two intermediate metabolites (monoacetamide PQD and bisacetamide PQD) first and then to the final metabolite, PQD, while PQD-BE was directly hydrolyzed to PQD without precursor and intermediate metabolites. Maximum tolerant doses showed that PQD-A4 and PQD-BE have only 1/12 and 1/6, respectively, of the toxicity of PQD after a single oral dose. Compared to the area under the concentration-time curve for PQD alone (2,965 ng.h/ml), values measured in animals treated with PQD-A4 and PQD-BE were one-third (1,047 ng.h/ml) and one-half (1,381 ng.h/ml) as high, respectively, after an equimolar dosage, suggesting that PQD was the only agent to induce the toxicity. Similar results were also shown in multiple treatments; PQD-A4 and PQD-BE generated two-fifths and three-fifths, respectively, of PQD concentrations, with 8.8-fold and 3.8-fold safety margins, respectively, over the parent drug. PK data indicated that the bioavailability of oral PQD-A4 was greatly limited at high dose levels, that PQD-A4 was slowly converted to PQD via a sequential three-step process of conversion, and that PQD-A4 was significantly less toxic than the one-step hydrolysis drug, PQD-BE. It was concluded that the slow and smaller release of PQD was the main reason for the reduction in toxicity and that the active intermediate metabolites can still maintain antimalarial potency. Therefore, the candidate with multiple-step hydrolysis of PQD could be developed as a safer potential agent for malaria treatment. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Li, Qigui AU - Kozar, Michael P AU - Shearer, Todd W AU - Xie, Lisa H AU - Lin, Ai J AU - Smith, Kirsten S AU - Si, Yuanzheng AU - Anova, Lalaine AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Milhous, Wilbur K AU - Skillman, Donald R AD - Department of Pharmacology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20307-5100, USA. qigui.li@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 2898 EP - 2904 VL - 51 IS - 8 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Pyrroles KW - Quinazolines KW - bis-ethylcarbamyl pyrroloquinazolinediamine KW - tetra-acetamide pyrroloquinazolinediamine KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Maximum Tolerated Dose KW - Anorexia -- chemically induced KW - Hydrolysis KW - Male KW - Biological Availability KW - Quinazolines -- pharmacokinetics KW - Quinazolines -- administration & dosage KW - Pyrroles -- adverse effects KW - Antimalarials -- administration & dosage KW - Quinazolines -- metabolism KW - Pyrroles -- administration & dosage KW - Pyrroles -- pharmacokinetics KW - Antimalarials -- metabolism KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Quinazolines -- adverse effects KW - Pyrroles -- metabolism KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70772563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics%2C+safety%2C+and+hydrolysis+of+oral+pyrroloquinazolinediamines+administered+in+single+and+multiple+doses+in+rats.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BKozar%2C+Michael+P%3BShearer%2C+Todd+W%3BXie%2C+Lisa+H%3BLin%2C+Ai+J%3BSmith%2C+Kirsten+S%3BSi%2C+Yuanzheng%3BAnova%2C+Lalaine%3BZhang%2C+Jing%3BMilhous%2C+Wilbur+K%3BSkillman%2C+Donald+R&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2898&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Med Chem. 1972 Nov;15(11):1138-46 [4631920] J Med Chem. 1972 Aug;15(8):812-26 [4625529] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1985 Oct;23(4):551-4 [4070331] Cancer Res. 1991 Feb 1;51(3):969-73 [1988140] J Parasitol. 1995 Feb;81(1):58-62 [7876979] Toxicol Pathol. 1995 Mar-Apr;23(2):165-9 [7569671] Infect Immun. 1996 Sep;64(9):3614-9 [8751907] Physiol Behav. 1998 Jun 15;64(4):475-81 [9761221] Med Hypotheses. 1998 Aug;51(2):175-8 [9881827] Int J Eat Disord. 1999 Sep;26(2):171-8 [10422606] Int J Toxicol. 2005 Jul-Aug;24(4):241-50 [16126618] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Dec;49(12):4928-33 [16304154] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 May;50(5):1649-55 [16641431] Toxicology. 2000 Apr 3;144(1-3):169-78 [10781885] Oncologist. 2001;6(1):56-64 [11161228] Eur J Med Chem. 2001 Jun;36(6):555-60 [11525846] Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jan 11;434(3):177-85 [11779581] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002 May;66(5):516-25 [12201585] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002 Jun;66(6):672-9 [12224573] J Med Chem. 2003 Oct 9;46(21):4564-71 [14521418] Exp Parasitol. 1980 Feb;49(1):106-15 [6985591] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple asparagine deamidation of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen causes charge isoforms whose complexity correlates with reduced biological activity. AN - 70676152; 17469195 AB - Protective antigen is essential for the pathology of Bacillus anthracis and is the proposed immunogen for an improved human anthrax vaccine. Known since discovery to comprise differentially charged isoforms, the cause of heterogeneity has eluded specific structural definition until now. Recombinant protective antigen (rPA) contains similar isoforms that appear early in fermentation and are mostly removed through purification. By liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry sequencing of the entire protein and inspection of spectral data for amino acid modifications, pharmaceutical rPA contained measurable deamidation at seven of its 68 asparagine residues. A direct association between isoform complexity and percent deamidation was observed such that each decreased with purity and increased with protein aging. Position N537 consistently showed the highest level of modification, although its predicted rate of deamidation ranked 10th by theoretical calculation, and other asparagines of higher predicted rates were observed to be unmodified. rPA with more isoforms and greater deamidation displayed lower activities for furin cleavage, heptamerization, and holotoxin formation. Lethal factor-mediated macrophage toxicity correlated inversely with deamidation at residues N466 and N408. The described method measures deamidation without employing theoretical isotopic distributions, comparison between differentially treated samples or computational predictions of reactivity rates, and is broadly applicable to the characterization of other deamidated proteins. (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Proteins AU - Powell, Bradford S AU - Enama, Jeffrey T AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Webster, Wendy AU - Little, Stephen AU - Hoover, Timothy AU - Adamovicz, Jeffrey J AU - Andrews, Gerard P AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. bradford.powell@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 01 SP - 458 EP - 479 VL - 68 IS - 2 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - Protein Isoforms KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Aspartic Acid KW - 30KYC7MIAI KW - Asparagine KW - 7006-34-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Bacterial Proteins -- chemistry KW - Models, Molecular KW - Protein Processing, Post-Translational KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Recombinant Proteins -- chemistry KW - Aspartic Acid -- metabolism KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- metabolism KW - Protein Isoforms -- chemistry KW - Protein Isoforms -- metabolism KW - Asparagine -- metabolism KW - Bacillus anthracis -- metabolism KW - Aspartic Acid -- chemistry KW - Asparagine -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70676152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteins&rft.atitle=Multiple+asparagine+deamidation+of+Bacillus+anthracis+protective+antigen+causes+charge+isoforms+whose+complexity+correlates+with+reduced+biological+activity.&rft.au=Powell%2C+Bradford+S%3BEnama%2C+Jeffrey+T%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BWebster%2C+Wendy%3BLittle%2C+Stephen%3BHoover%2C+Timothy%3BAdamovicz%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BAndrews%2C+Gerard+P&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=458&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteins&rft.issn=1097-0134&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-04 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Participation in specific treatment components predicts alcohol-specific and general coping skills. AN - 70549764; 17182195 AB - This study identified which aspects of substance abuse treatment in community residential facilities (CRFs) were correlated with patients' post-treatment coping. A total of 2376 patients supplied demographic information and completed measures at baseline (coping and abstinence self-efficacy) and one year after treatment (coping, level of drug and alcohol use, and substance-related problems). Staff provided information about treatment orientation and patients' participation in treatment (e.g., life skills training, vocational counseling). The data were used to predict coping 1 year after treatment. As expected, higher levels of general approach coping and alcohol-specific coping and lower levels of general avoidance coping were associated with less 1-year alcohol and drug use and fewer drinking problems. Patients' greater level of participation in life skills counseling predicted more approach coping at 1 year. In addition, positive social relationships and participation in 12-step self-help groups predicted less general avoidance coping and more alcohol-specific coping at 1 year post-treatment. Life skills training, 12-step self-help groups, and enhancement of supportive relationships during CRF treatment for substance abuse are related to healthy coping. Future research should examine the effect of these components in less intensive programs and with women. JF - Addictive behaviors AU - Forys, Kelly AU - McKellar, John AU - Moos, Rudolf AD - VA Palo Alto Health Care System 795 Willow Road, 152 Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. kelly.forys@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1669 EP - 1680 VL - 32 IS - 8 SN - 0306-4603, 0306-4603 KW - Index Medicus KW - Residential Treatment KW - Length of Stay -- statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Escape Reaction KW - Self Efficacy KW - Counseling KW - Male KW - Female KW - Alcoholism -- rehabilitation KW - Adaptation, Psychological KW - Self-Help Groups UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70549764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Addictive+behaviors&rft.atitle=Participation+in+specific+treatment+components+predicts+alcohol-specific+and+general+coping+skills.&rft.au=Forys%2C+Kelly%3BMcKellar%2C+John%3BMoos%2C+Rudolf&rft.aulast=Forys&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Addictive+behaviors&rft.issn=03064603&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enantiospecific sublethal effects of the antidepressant fluoxetine to a model aquatic vertebrate and invertebrate. AN - 68136511; 17582462 AB - Many contaminants are chiral compounds with enantiomers that may differ markedly in environmental fate, bioavailability, and toxicity. Enantiospecific environmental fate and ecotoxicological information are lacking for many chiral contaminants. The primary objective of this investigation included an assessment of potential enantiospecific differences in sublethal standardized and behavioral responses of the model organisms Pimephales promelas (teleost) and Daphnia magna (crustacean) to the widely prescribed chiral antidepressant fluoxetine. Endpoints assessed included D. magna immobilization, reproduction, and grazing rate and P. promelas survival, growth, and feeding rate. S-Fluoxetine was found to be more toxic to sublethal standardized and behavioral endpoints in P. promelas, potentially because its primary active metabolite, S-norfluoxetine, is more potent than the same metabolite of R-fluoxetine in mammals. This was not observed for D. magna responses. This differential enantiospecific response between model organisms may have resulted from closer target homology between mammals and fish than between mammals and crustaceans. P. promelas feeding rate, an ecologically relevant and mode-of-action related response, was the most sensitive endpoint tested for R- and S-fluoxetine with 10% effect concentration (EC10) values (+/-SE) of 16.1 (+/-20.2) and 3.7 (+/-4.6) microg l(-1), respectively. Up to a 9.4-fold difference in toxicity between enantiomers was observed; P. promelas growth EC10s (+/-SE) for R- and S-fluoxetine were 132.9 (+/-21.2) and 14.1 (+/-8.1) microg l(-1), respectively. Such differences in sublethal responses to fluoxetine enantiomers suggest that enantiospecific toxicity and mode-of-action related responses that are ecologically relevant (e.g., feeding rate) should be considered in future ecological hazard and risk assessments for chiral contaminants. JF - Chemosphere AU - Stanley, Jacob K AU - Ramirez, Alejandro J AU - Chambliss, C Kevin AU - Brooks, Bryan W AD - Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place # 97266, Waco, TX 76798-7266, United States. jacob.k.stanley@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 9 EP - 16 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation KW - 0 KW - Fluoxetine KW - 01K63SUP8D KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Stereoisomerism KW - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Motor Activity -- drug effects KW - Feeding Behavior -- drug effects KW - Daphnia -- physiology KW - Daphnia -- drug effects KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- chemistry KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- toxicity KW - Cyprinidae -- physiology KW - Fluoxetine -- chemistry KW - Fluoxetine -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68136511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Enantiospecific+sublethal+effects+of+the+antidepressant+fluoxetine+to+a+model+aquatic+vertebrate+and+invertebrate.&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Jacob+K%3BRamirez%2C+Alejandro+J%3BChambliss%2C+C+Kevin%3BBrooks%2C+Bryan+W&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental process descriptors for TNT, TNT-related compounds and picric acid in marine sediment slurries. AN - 68099990; 17512956 AB - Process descriptors were determined for picric acid, TNT, and the TNT-related compounds 2,4DNT, 2,6DNT, 2ADNT, 4ADNT, 2,4DANT, 2,6DANT, TNB and DNB in marine sediment slurries. Three marine sediments of various physical characteristics (particle size ranging from 15 to >90% fines and total organic carbon ranging from <0.10 to 3.60%) were kept in suspension with 20ppt saline water. Concentrations of TNT and its related compounds decreased immediately upon contact with the marine sediment slurries, with aqueous concentrations slowly declining throughout the remaining test period. Sediment-water partition coefficients could not be determined for these compounds since solution phase concentrations were unstable. Kinetic rates and half-lives were influenced by the sediment properties, with the finer grained, higher organic carbon sediment being the most reactive. Aqueous concentrations of picric acid were very stable, demonstrating little partitioning to the sediments. Degradation to picramic acid was minimal, exhibiting concentrations at or just above the detection limit. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Yost, Sally L AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Brannon, James M AU - Hayes, Charolett A AD - SpecPro, Inc., 4815 Bradford Drive, Suite 201, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA. Sally.L.Yost@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1262 EP - 1266 VL - 54 IS - 8 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Picrates KW - 0 KW - Trinitrobenzenes KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - picric acid KW - A49OS0F91S KW - Index Medicus KW - Regression Analysis KW - Time Factors KW - Trinitrobenzenes -- analysis KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Trinitrobenzenes -- metabolism KW - Trinitrotoluene -- analysis KW - Trinitrotoluene -- metabolism KW - Picrates -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Picrates -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68099990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Environmental+process+descriptors+for+TNT%2C+TNT-related+compounds+and+picric+acid+in+marine+sediment+slurries.&rft.au=Yost%2C+Sally+L%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BBrannon%2C+James+M%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1262&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Childhood Adversity and Combat as Predictors of Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress in Deployed Troops AN - 57104348; 200801628 AB - Background: Previous studies have shown a relationship between childhood adversity and health outcomes in adulthood. The military represents a segment of the young working population that faces unique hazards that may be worsened by previous adverse life experiences. To date, no comprehensive studies of childhood adversity have been conducted with military samples that have included combat troops before and after a combat deployment. Methods: Surveys were administered in 2003 to 4529 male soldiers who had not deployed to Iraq, and in 2004 to a separate group of 2392 male soldiers 3 months after returning from Iraq. The main predictor was adverse childhood experiences, an aggregated construct representing incremental exposure to six types of traumatic childhood experiences. This construct correlated with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder rates, as well as symptom scores. For the post-Iraq sample, analyses were conducted to assess whether individuals with childhood trauma were affected differently by exposure to combat. Results: The likelihood of screening positive for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder was significantly higher for individuals reporting exposure to two or more categories of childhood adversity. Core analyses showed that adverse childhood experiences were a significant predictor of mental health symptoms, beyond the expected contribution of combat. Conclusions: This study confirms the high prevalence of adverse childhood experiences and the association of these experiences with key mental health outcomes. In addition, the results highlight the importance of considering pre-enlistment childhood traumatic experiences as well as the level of combat exposure in the treatment of military personnel returning from combat operations. [Copyright 2007 American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Cabrera, Oscar A AU - Hoge, Charles W AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Castro, Carl A AU - Messer, Stephen C AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Nachrichten Kaserne, Karlsruher Strasse, Heidelberg Deutschland oscar.cabrera@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 77 EP - 82 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Childhood experiences KW - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Soldiers KW - Adversity KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57104348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Childhood+Adversity+and+Combat+as+Predictors+of+Depression+and+Post-Traumatic+Stress+in+Deployed+Troops&rft.au=Cabrera%2C+Oscar+A%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D%3BCastro%2C+Carl+A%3BMesser%2C+Stephen+C&rft.aulast=Cabrera&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2007.03.019 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Childhood experiences; Adversity; Soldiers; Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.03.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental screening assessment of perchlorate replacements AN - 51343396; 2007-124223 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Clough, Stephen AU - Gary, Michael AU - Gwinn, Patrick Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 54 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - photochemistry KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - perchlorate KW - remediation KW - inorganic materials KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - photolysis KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51343396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BClough%2C+Stephen%3BGary%2C+Michael%3BGwinn%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+screening+assessment+of+perchlorate+replacements&rft.title=Environmental+screening+assessment+of+perchlorate+replacements&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecology; explosives; ground water; HMX; inorganic materials; organic compounds; perchlorate; photochemistry; photolysis; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; sediments; soils; surface water; triazines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energetic residues on Alaskan training ranges AN - 51338323; 2007-128389 AB - Soil was collected from Alaskan firing points and impact areas to assess accumulation of 2,4-DNT, NG, RDX, TNT, and/or HMX resulting from live-fire training activities. At each sampling site, the energetic compound was known from previous sampling or from specific training events. Surface soils at firing points for 105-mm howitzers had part-per-million concentrations of 2,4-DNT resulting from deposition of slivers of propellant from multi-perforated single-base propellant grains. 2,4-DNT was not detectable at a 155-mm howitzer firing point where the propellant formulation was the same, but the propellant grain was single-perforated. Nitroglycerin was detected from tens to hundreds of parts per million at mortar firing points, some of which may have been due to burning of excess propellant. Consistent soil sampling depth to monitor propellant residues is important because 2,4-DNT and NG concentrations decrease sharply with depth. At vegetated firing points, propellant was detectable in mosses and dry, matted grasses, but not in recently emergent leafy vegetation. To estimate the concentration of high-explosives residues, more mass and increments are needed to overcome the greater spatial and compositional heterogeneity. Particulate HE can persist for many years at upland impact areas, but degradation processes are apparent in a salt marsh impact area. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Ramsey, Charles A Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 76 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - vegetation KW - environmental analysis KW - Southern Alaska KW - environmental management KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - nitroglycerin KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - Donnelly Training Area KW - military facilities KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51338323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Energetic+residues+on+Alaskan+training+ranges&rft.title=Energetic+residues+on+Alaskan+training+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 21 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dinitrotoluene; Donnelly Training Area; environmental analysis; environmental management; explosives; Fort Richardson Alaska; HMX; military facilities; nitroglycerin; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; Southern Alaska; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate dynamics AN - 51277635; 2008-040222 JF - The Military Engineer AU - White, Kathleen D AU - Vaddey, Seshu Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 59 EP - 60 PB - Society of American Military Engineers, Alexandria, VA VL - 99 IS - 648 SN - 0026-3982, 0026-3982 KW - United States KW - snowpack KW - planning KW - snow KW - land management KW - water management KW - water resources KW - climate change KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51277635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Military+Engineer&rft.atitle=Climate+dynamics&rft.au=White%2C+Kathleen+D%3BVaddey%2C+Seshu&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=648&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Military+Engineer&rft.issn=00263982&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://themilitaryengineer.com/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; land management; meltwater; planning; snow; snowpack; United States; water management; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental assessment of lead at Camp Edwards, Massachusetts, small arms ranges AN - 51269456; 2007-101978 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Korte, Nic AU - Bostick, Benjamin AU - Rice, Benjamin AU - Walsh, Matthew AU - Nelson, Andrew Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 115 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - lead KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - military geology KW - Massachusetts KW - Camp Edwards KW - metals KW - military facilities KW - winds KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51269456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BKorte%2C+Nic%3BBostick%2C+Benjamin%3BRice%2C+Benjamin%3BWalsh%2C+Matthew%3BNelson%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+assessment+of+lead+at+Camp+Edwards%2C+Massachusetts%2C+small+arms+ranges&rft.title=Environmental+assessment+of+lead+at+Camp+Edwards%2C+Massachusetts%2C+small+arms+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 208 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards; environmental analysis; ground water; lead; Massachusetts; metals; military facilities; military geology; permeability; pollutants; pollution; soils; surface water; United States; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamental and higher mode inversion of dispersed GPR waves propagating in an ice layer AN - 51246378; 2008-069280 AB - Dispersion of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) waves can occur when they are trapped in a layer. In this paper, we analyze the modal propagation of GPR pulses through a layer of ice that is overlying water. Dispersed transverse electric (TE) waves that are trapped in the waveguide have larger amplitudes than the critically refracted waves that travel through air, whereas the transverse magnetic (TM) critically refracted waves traveling through air are more dominant than the trapped dispersed TM waves. This can be explained by the leaky waveguide behavior of the ice layer. The reflection coefficients for the waves incident on the ice-water interface show that the TM modes are more leaky than the TE modes. Still, clear dispersion is observed in both cases, which depends on the permittivity and thickness of the ice. Similar to inversion of dispersed Rayleigh waves, these parameters can be estimated by calculating phase-velocity spectra, picking dispersion curves, and inverting the dispersion curves using a combined local and global minimization procedure. Synthetic data show several higher order modes of which separate and combined inversions return the input modeling parameters accurately. Experimental data acquired on a frozen lake show strong dispersion for the TE and TM modes. The phase-velocity spectra of the field data show three TE and four TM modes of which separate and combined inversion of different modes return similar values for the ice thickness and known permittivity of ice. Due to the more leaky behavior of the TM modes, the TE inversion is better constrained and more suitable for inversion. JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing AU - van der Kruk, Jan AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Liu, Lanbo A2 - Chen, Chi-Chih A2 - Johnson, Joel T. A2 - Sato, Motoyuki A2 - Yarovoy, Alexander G. Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 2483 EP - 2491 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 45 IS - 8 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - water KW - reflection KW - experimental studies KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - electromagnetic waves KW - inverse problem KW - frequency KW - refraction KW - dielectric constant KW - transverse magnetic mode KW - lake ice KW - physical properties KW - transverse electric mode KW - ice KW - velocity KW - thickness KW - wave dispersion KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51246378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Fundamental+and+higher+mode+inversion+of+dispersed+GPR+waves+propagating+in+an+ice+layer&rft.au=van+der+Kruk%2C+Jan%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A%3BLiu%2C+Lanbo&rft.aulast=van+der+Kruk&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTGRS.2007.900685 L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dielectric constant; electromagnetic waves; experimental studies; frequency; geophysical methods; ground-penetrating radar; ice; inverse problem; lake ice; physical properties; radar methods; reflection; refraction; thickness; transverse electric mode; transverse magnetic mode; velocity; water; wave dispersion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2007.900685 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical interactions between nitroaromatic (TNT) and nitramine (RDX and HMX) explosives and sediments AN - 51079043; 2008-083537 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Douglas, T AU - Walsh, M AU - Johnson, L AU - McGrath, C AU - Weiss, C AU - Collins, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - shock waves KW - analog simulation KW - surface water KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - fracturing KW - laboratory studies KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - chemical reactions KW - blasting KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - munitions KW - organic carbon KW - geochemistry KW - SEM data KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51079043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Geochemical+interactions+between+nitroaromatic+%28TNT%29+and+nitramine+%28RDX+and+HMX%29+explosives+and+sediments&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T%3BWalsh%2C+M%3BJohnson%2C+L%3BMcGrath%2C+C%3BWeiss%2C+C%3BCollins%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Jan. 7, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analog simulation; blasting; carbon; chemical reactions; experimental studies; explosives; fracturing; geochemistry; HMX; laboratory studies; military geology; munitions; organic carbon; organic compounds; RDX; sediments; SEM data; shock waves; soils; surface water; triazines; trinitrotoluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longshore current and sediment transport on beaches AN - 51019047; 2008-087335 AB - A numerical model based on the time-averaged continuity, cross-shore momentum, longshore momentum, and energy equations is developed to predict the cross-shore variations of the mean and standard deviation of the free surface elevation and depth-averaged cross-shore and longshore velocities under obliquely incident irregular breaking waves. The suspended sediment volume per unit horizontal area is estimated using the computed energy dissipation rates due to wave breaking and bottom friction. The longshore suspended sediment transport rate is estimated as the product of the longshore current and suspended sediment volume. The developed model is compared with limited field and laboratory data. The calibrated model is in fair agreement with the data. The longshore suspended sediment transport rate is shown to be approximately proportional to the square of the longshore current. The developed model appears promising but will need to be evaluated using extensive data sets. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Kobayashi, Nobuhisa AU - Agarwal, Arpit AU - Johnson, Bradley D Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 296 EP - 304 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, New York, NY VL - 133 IS - 4 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - currents KW - experimental studies KW - breaking waves KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - longshore currents KW - suspended materials KW - rates KW - physical models KW - ocean currents KW - observations KW - beaches KW - littoral drift KW - ocean waves KW - digital simulation KW - coastal environment KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51019047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Longshore+current+and+sediment+transport+on+beaches&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Nobuhisa%3BAgarwal%2C+Arpit%3BJohnson%2C+Bradley+D&rft.aulast=Kobayashi&rft.aufirst=Nobuhisa&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282007%29133%3A4%28296%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/wwo LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JWPED5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; breaking waves; coastal environment; currents; data processing; digital simulation; experimental studies; littoral drift; longshore currents; numerical models; observations; ocean currents; ocean waves; physical models; prediction; rates; sediment transport; suspended materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2007)133:4(296) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cosmogenic radionuclides in glass spherules from the South Pole water well in Antarctica AN - 51008503; 2008-091263 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Nishiizumi, Kunihiko AU - Caffee, M W AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 42, Supplement SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Be-10 KW - isotopes KW - cosmogenic elements KW - exposure age KW - South Pole KW - electron probe data KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - Al-26 KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - aluminum KW - cosmic rays KW - chemical composition KW - water wells KW - beryllium KW - spherules KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51008503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Cosmogenic+radionuclides+in+glass+spherules+from+the+South+Pole+water+well+in+Antarctica&rft.au=Nishiizumi%2C+Kunihiko%3BCaffee%2C+M+W%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nishiizumi&rft.aufirst=Kunihiko&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=42%2C+Supplement&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 70th annual meeting of the Meteoritical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Al-26; alkaline earth metals; aluminum; Antarctica; Be-10; beryllium; chemical composition; cosmic rays; cosmogenic elements; electron probe data; exposure age; isotopes; metals; meteorites; micrometeorites; radioactive isotopes; South Pole; spherules; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LIBS analysis of gem beryls; single-pulse, double-pulse, and provenance determination AN - 50593559; 2008-087764 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - McManus, C E AU - McMillan, N J AU - Harmon, R S AU - Delucia, F C AU - Miziolek, A W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - mines KW - chemical analysis KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - pegmatite KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - ring silicates KW - beryl KW - geochemical indicators KW - emission spectroscopy KW - provenance KW - gems KW - plutonic rocks KW - LIBS KW - broad-band spectra KW - crystal chemistry KW - spectroscopy KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=LIBS+analysis+of+gem+beryls%3B+single-pulse%2C+double-pulse%2C+and+provenance+determination&rft.au=McManus%2C+C+E%3BMcMillan%2C+N+J%3BHarmon%2C+R+S%3BDelucia%2C+F+C%3BMiziolek%2C+A+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 7, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beryl; broad-band spectra; chemical analysis; crystal chemistry; emission spectroscopy; gems; geochemical indicators; granites; igneous rocks; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; methods; mines; pegmatite; plutonic rocks; provenance; ring silicates; silicates; spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LIBS; a new paradigm for real-time and in-field geochemical analysis AN - 50585475; 2008-101069 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Harmon, R S AU - Delucia, F C AU - McMillan, N J AU - Miziolek, A W AU - Whitehouse, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - chemical analysis KW - LIBS KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - laser methods KW - techniques KW - applications KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - instruments KW - emission spectroscopy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50585475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=LIBS%3B+a+new+paradigm+for+real-time+and+in-field+geochemical+analysis&rft.au=Harmon%2C+R+S%3BDelucia%2C+F+C%3BMcMillan%2C+N+J%3BMiziolek%2C+A+W%3BWhitehouse%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 23, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; chemical analysis; emission spectroscopy; geochemistry; instruments; laser methods; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; spectroscopy; techniques ER - TY - JOUR T1 - F22 Fighter Town geophysical investigation Elmendorf Air Force Base Alaska AN - 50488325; 2008-082209 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Staples, Ann AU - Saari, Stephanie P AU - Chalup, Coleman Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 18 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - electromagnetic profiles KW - Southern Alaska KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - aerial photography KW - geophysical profiles KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50488325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BStaples%2C+Ann%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P%3BChalup%2C+Coleman&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=F22+Fighter+Town+geophysical+investigation+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.title=F22+Fighter+Town+geophysical+investigation+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Alaska; electromagnetic methods; electromagnetic profiles; Elmendorf Air Force Base; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; military facilities; radar methods; remote sensing; Southern Alaska; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the snap sampler for sampling ground water monitoring wells for VOCs and explosives AN - 50465859; 2007-124224 AB - A series of laboratory and field studies were conducted to determine the ability of the Snap Sampler to recover representative concentrations of VOC and explosives in ground water. For the laboratory studies, statistical analyses of the data (for each analyte) were conducted to determine if the concentrations of analytes in samples taken with the Snap Sampler were significantly different from known concentrations of the analytes in samples collected from a standpipe (i.e., control samples). For the field studies, concentrations of analytes in samples taken with the Snap Sampler were compared with concentrations of the analytes in samples taken using the EPA's low-flow purging and sampling protocol. Again, statistical analyses were used to determine if there were statistically significant differences between the individual analyte concentrations in these samples. Two field trials were conducted for VOCs and one field trial was conducted for explosives. In the laboratory studies, the Snap Sampler recovered concentrations of VOCs that were comparable to those in the control samples after equilibrating the Snap Sampler for 3 days. Comparable concentrations of explosives were recovered after equilibrating the Snap Sampler for 24 hours. In the field studies, concentrations of VOCs and explosives were comparable to concentrations of these analytes in samples that were collected using low-flow purging and sampling. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Mulherin, Nathan D Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 60 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - experimental studies KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - volatile organic compounds KW - water wells KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50465859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Parker%2C+Louise+V%3BMulherin%2C+Nathan+D&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+the+snap+sampler+for+sampling+ground+water+monitoring+wells+for+VOCs+and+explosives&rft.title=Evaluation+of+the+snap+sampler+for+sampling+ground+water+monitoring+wells+for+VOCs+and+explosives&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; explosives; ground water; laboratory studies; military geology; monitoring; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate and transport of tungsten at Camp Edwards small arms ranges AN - 50429281; 2007-128368 AB - Camp Edwards, Massachusetts, is the first of three military installations studied to assess the distribution of tungsten at small arms ranges. The study focused on three ranges at Camp Edwards. Tungsten was present in surface soils up to 2,080 mg/kg. Highest observed concentrations occurred at the berm face and decreased away from the berm in the following order: trough, target, range floor, and firing point. Tungsten concentration in surface soils at the firing point was similar to background levels, i.e., 1.5 mg/kg. Tungsten levels in subsurface soils decreased with depth with an order of magnitude or more decrease in concentration within the top 25 cm. However, samples collected at 150 cm still had tungsten levels above background. Tension lysimeters installed in the berm area had dissolved tungsten up to 400 mg/L. The 24 lysimeters did not exhibit consistent tungsten concentration trends and no trend was evident with depth, but concentration levels on the range were significantly elevated compared to background. Mean tungsten concentration for lysimeters installed in background locations was 0.09 mg/L and ranged from 0.011 to 0.169 mg/L. One of three monitoring wells sampled had tungsten with concentrations varying from 0.0044 to 0.56. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Bednar, Athony J AU - Griggs, Chris S AU - Ketterer, Michael AU - Ramsey, Charles A Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 122 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - depth KW - environmental management KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - tungsten KW - Massachusetts KW - Camp Edwards KW - soil pollution KW - metals KW - military facilities KW - lysimeters KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50429281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BLarson%2C+Steven+L%3BBednar%2C+Athony+J%3BGriggs%2C+Chris+S%3BKetterer%2C+Michael%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fate+and+transport+of+tungsten+at+Camp+Edwards+small+arms+ranges&rft.title=Fate+and+transport+of+tungsten+at+Camp+Edwards+small+arms+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards; concentration; depth; environmental analysis; environmental management; lysimeters; Massachusetts; metals; military facilities; pollutants; pollution; soil pollution; soils; tungsten; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amended Description of the Genes for Synthesis of Actinomyces naeslundii T14V Type 1 Fimbriae and Associated Adhesin AN - 21000889; 7530510 AB - The type 1 fimbriae of Actinomyces naeslundii T14V mediate adhesion of this gram-positive species to the tooth surface. The present findings show that the locus for type 1 fimbria production in this strain includes three genes, fimQ for a minor fimbrial subunit that appears to be an adhesin, fimP for the major structural subunit, and srtC1 for a type 1 fimbria-specific sortase involved in the assembly of these structures. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Chen, Ping AU - Cisar, John O AU - Hess, Sonja AU - Ho, Jenny TC AU - Leung, Kai P AD - Microbiology Branch, U.S. Army Dental and Trauma Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Great Lakes, Illinois 60088. Oral Infection and Immunity Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Facility, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 4181 EP - 4185 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 8 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Adhesins KW - Pili KW - sortase KW - Actinomyces naeslundii KW - Fimbria KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21000889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Amended+Description+of+the+Genes+for+Synthesis+of+Actinomyces+naeslundii+T14V+Type+1+Fimbriae+and+Associated+Adhesin&rft.au=Chen%2C+Ping%3BCisar%2C+John+O%3BHess%2C+Sonja%3BHo%2C+Jenny+TC%3BLeung%2C+Kai+P&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Adhesins; Pili; sortase; Actinomyces naeslundii; Fimbria ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Wound Irrigation Improves the Ability to Remove Bacteria AN - 20720473; 7559031 AB - BACKGROUND: Although most surgeons prefer to treat contaminated wounds as soon as possible, the effect of timing on the ability of irrigation to reduce the amount of bacteria in a wound is not fully known. We evaluated the effect of different delays in irrigation on bacterial removal in an animal model. METHODS: A complex musculoskeletal wound was created in the proximal part of the leg of goats. The wound was contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (lux) bacteria, genetically modified to emit photons, in order to allow for quantitative analysis of bacterial concentration with a photon-counting camera system. The contaminated wounds were closed, and wound irrigation was performed with 6 L of normal saline solution by means of pulsatile lavage after the assigned time-intervals of three, six, and twelve hours. Images were made before and after treatment. Relative luminescent units and clearance ratios were obtained and calculated for each wound. RESULTS: Earlier wound irrigation resulted in superior bacterial removal in our model. Irrigation resulted in a 70% plus or minus 2%, 52% plus or minus 3%, and 37% plus or minus 4% reduction in bacterial counts from the pre-irrigation level at three, six, and twelve hours, respectively. The clearance ratios were significantly different at all time-points (p < 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Earlier irrigation in our contaminated wound model resulted in superior bacterial removal. Clinical Relevance: While the actual bacterial counts necessary to establish a wound infection in humans is unknown, early irrigation of the contaminated wound is recommended for the prevention of infection. JF - Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) AU - Owens, Brett D AU - Wenke, Joseph C AD - United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley Chambers Road, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, b.owens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1723 EP - 1726 PB - The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc., 20 Pickering St. Needham MA 02492-3157 USA, [URL:http://www.ejbjs.org/] VL - 89 IS - 8 SN - 0021-9355, 0021-9355 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Leg KW - Photons KW - Bone surgery KW - Wound infection KW - Irrigation KW - Cameras KW - Animal models KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa KW - Wounds KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20720473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28American%29&rft.atitle=Early+Wound+Irrigation+Improves+the+Ability+to+Remove+Bacteria&rft.au=Owens%2C+Brett+D%3BWenke%2C+Joseph+C&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28American%29&rft.issn=00219355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leg; Photons; Wound infection; Bone surgery; Cameras; Irrigation; Animal models; Wounds; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exertional fatigue and cold exposure: mechanisms of hiker's hypothermia AN - 20570860; 9280295 AB - Participants in prolonged, physically demanding activities in cold weather are at risk of a condition known as 'hiker's hypothermia'. During exposure to cold weather, the increased gradient favoring body heat loss to the environment must be balanced by physiological responses, clothing, and behavioral strategies that conserve body heat stores, or else body temperature will decline. The primary human physiological responses elicited by cold exposure are shivering and peripheral vasoconstriction. Shivering increases thermogenesis and replaces body heat losses, while peripheral vasoconstriction improves thermal insulation of the body and retards the rate of heat loss. A body of scientific literature supports the concept that prolonged and (or) repeated cold exposure, fatigue induced by sustained physical exertion, or both together can impair shivering and vasoconstrictor response to cold. The mechanisms accounting for this thermoregulatory impairment are not clear, but the possibility that changes in blood glucose availability or sympathetic responsiveness to cold due to exertion and fatigue merit further research.Original Abstract: Par temps froid, les participants a des activites physiques de longue duree s'exposent a souffrir de ' l'hypothermie du randonneur '. Afin de contrer une eventuelle chute de la temperature corporelle, l'organisme doit compenser par des actions physiologiques, par des ajustements de la tenue vestimentaire et par des strategies comportementales les pertes de chaleur corporelle causees par les plus forts gradients de temperature. Les deux premieres lignes de defense physiologique mises en branle chez l'humain par temps froid sont le frisson et la vasoconstriction peripherique. Le frisson augmente la thermogenese pour couvrir les pertes de chaleur encourues et la vasoconstriction peripherique ameliore l'isolation thermique de l'organisme pour en diminuer la perte de chaleur. D'apres de nombreuses observations scientifiques, il semble que l'exposition prolongee ou repetee au temps froid et la fatigue resultant de l'activite physique prolongee peuvent independamment ou concurremment modifier les mecanismes de reaction au froid que sont le frisson et la vasoconstriction peripherique. On ne connait pas bien les mecanismes a la base de cette defaillance en thermoregulation, mais nous pensons que les variations de la disponibilite du glucose ou la reactivite du systeme nerveux sympathique au froid causees par l'activite physique et la fatigue devraient faire l'objet d'autres etudes scientifiques. JF - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Castellani, John W AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas St., Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA., Andrew.young@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 793 EP - 798 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 1715-5312, 1715-5312 KW - Physical Education Index KW - thermoregulation KW - shivering KW - thermal balance KW - vasoconstriction KW - frisson KW - equilibre thermique KW - Weather KW - Hypothermia KW - Fatigue KW - Body temperature KW - Heat KW - Cold KW - Physiological responses KW - Exertion KW - Professional sports KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20570860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Exertional+fatigue+and+cold+exposure%3A+mechanisms+of+hiker%27s+hypothermia&rft.au=Young%2C+Andrew+J%3BCastellani%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.issn=17155312&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FH07-041 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hypothermia; Weather; Fatigue; Body temperature; Heat; Cold; Physiological responses; Exertion; Professional sports DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/H07-041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do desiccation tolerances control the vertical distribution of intertidal seagrasses? AN - 20410238; 7541087 AB - Photosynthetic processes in Zostera japonica, an upper intertidal species, were found to be more severely affected by desiccation than Z. marina, a lower intertidal and subtidal species, at comparable levels of tissue water content. The data indicate that photosynthetic responses to desiccation at the level of the individual leaf are insufficient to explain observed patterns of intertidal seagrass zonation. Desiccation tolerance in seagrasses is more likely to involve a complex interaction of morphological traits and growth strategies at the level of the whole plant, such as downsizing (e.g. smaller, narrower leaves), reduced structural rigidity and increased rates of leaf abscission and leaf turnover. JF - Aquatic Botany AU - Shafer, D J AU - Sherman, T D AU - Wyllie-Echeverria, S AD - 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Shaferd@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 161 EP - 166 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 87 IS - 2 SN - 0304-3770, 0304-3770 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Sea Grasses KW - Photosynthesis KW - Abscission KW - Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds) KW - Cadmium KW - Desiccation KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Vertical distribution KW - Seagrasses KW - Marinas KW - Vertical Distribution KW - Leaves KW - Drying KW - Growth Rates KW - Zonation KW - Water content KW - Intertidal environment KW - Rigidity KW - Morphology KW - Sea grass KW - Environmental conditions KW - Zostera japonica KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Botany&rft.atitle=Do+desiccation+tolerances+control+the+vertical+distribution+of+intertidal+seagrasses%3F&rft.au=Shafer%2C+D+J%3BSherman%2C+T+D%3BWyllie-Echeverria%2C+S&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Botany&rft.issn=03043770&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquabot.2007.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Photosynthesis; Leaves; Sea grass; Desiccation; Environmental conditions; Intertidal environment; Vertical distribution; Seagrasses; Morphology; Abscission; Zonation; Water content; Rigidity; Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds); Sea Grasses; Marinas; Vertical Distribution; Drying; Cadmium; Growth Rates; Zostera japonica; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.04.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tracking Groundwater Sources with Environmental Isotopes AN - 20383023; 7793815 AB - The application of environmental isotopes provides a forensic tool that could help resolve legal and water accounting disputes in the Lower Colorado River Basin (LCBR; see map). One such dispute involves the relationship between groundwater pumping in the basin and consumptive use of Colorado River water. Article I of a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decree considered consumptive use to include "water drawn from the mainstream by underground pumping." The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation has presumed that wells located on the Colorado River flood plain and certain other wells on the surrounding alluvial terraces yield river water. With technical assistance from the U.S. Geological Survey, in 1994, Reclamation proposed an "accounting surface" method to address wells outside the flood plain. The method relies on a hydraulic criterion: wells that have a static water-level elevation equal to or below the published accounting surface are presumed to yield water that will be replaced by water from the river (Wilson and Owen-Joyce, 1994). There are several thousand such wells in Arizona and California. While the proposed changes in river water accounting have several operational advantages for Reclamation, one foreseeable criticism is that the method does not provide direct evidence that a well yields mainstream water. A method that could distinguish between withdrawals of mainstream or locally recharged tributary water would be a welcome advance. JF - Southwest Hydrology AU - Guay, B E AU - Eastoe, C J AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 18 EP - 19 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1552-8383, 1552-8383 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Water Yield KW - Groundwater Mining KW - Consumptive Use KW - USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin KW - Groundwater Basins KW - Accounting KW - Flood Plains KW - USA, Arizona KW - USA, California KW - Land Reclamation KW - Groundwater KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20383023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Tracking+Groundwater+Sources+with+Environmental+Isotopes&rft.au=Guay%2C+B+E%3BEastoe%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Guay&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.issn=15528383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flood Plains; Rivers; Water Yield; Consumptive Use; Groundwater Mining; Groundwater Basins; Land Reclamation; Groundwater; Accounting; USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin; USA, Arizona; USA, California ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiplex real-time SYBR Green I PCR assay for detection of tetracycline efflux genes of Gram-negative bacteria AN - 20059905; 8811485 AB - In an effort to find a rapid, efficient, and reliable method for screening and classifying large numbers of tetracycline-resistant bacterial isolates, we developed a multiplex, real-time PCR assay using SYBR Green I and the Roche LightCycler. The assay can rapidly identify eight genes encoding tetracycline resistance efflux pumps including tet(A), tet(B), tet(C), tet(D), tet(E), tet(G), tet(H) and tet(J). Primers were selected for PCR amplification of these eight tetracycline resistance determinant (tet) genes commonly found in Gram- negative organisms. We combined primer pairs together to make a single-tube multiplex PCR reaction followed by melting curve analysis. Amplification of the expected tet gene products was confirmed by both agarose gel electrophoresis and DNA sequence analysis. Based on melting temperature differences, we could identify the different classes of tet genes. To test the multiplex PCR, the assay was used on 107 tetracycline-resistant clinical isolates of various Gram-negative organisms isolated in several locations around the world. About 49.5% of those strains carried a tet(A) gene, 35.5% carried a tet(B), 7.5% carried a tet(J), 5.6% carried a tet(C) and 1.9% carried a tet(D) gene. DNA sequence analysis of the amplicons confirmed that the specificity of the test was 100%. The sensitivity of the multiplex test varied from 10 to 1000 CFU per PCR reaction. Our real time PCR assay utilizing SYBR Green I and melting point analysis on the Lightcycler system showed not only a high confidence level in differentiation of the classes of tet genes but also precise reproducibility. Our multiplex PCR tet gene class identification assay offers a significant savings of time and labor in the analysis of large numbers of clinical strains compared with assays using individual gene PCR or traditional phenotype methods. JF - Molecular and Cellular Probes AU - Fan, Wei AU - Hamilton, Tacita AU - Webster-Sesay, S AU - Nikolich, Mikeljon P AU - Lindler, Luther E AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, 20910 MD, USA, luther.lindler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 245 EP - 256 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0890-8508, 0890-8508 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Real-time PCR KW - Tetracycline resistance gene KW - Multiplex KW - Temperature effects KW - Clinical isolates KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - tet gene KW - Melting curve KW - Probes KW - Tetracyclines KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Melting KW - Differentiation KW - Gram-negative bacteria KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20059905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.atitle=Multiplex+real-time+SYBR+Green+I+PCR+assay+for+detection+of+tetracycline+efflux+genes+of+Gram-negative+bacteria&rft.au=Fan%2C+Wei%3BHamilton%2C+Tacita%3BWebster-Sesay%2C+S%3BNikolich%2C+Mikeljon+P%3BLindler%2C+Luther+E&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.issn=08908508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcp.2006.12.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinical isolates; Temperature effects; tet gene; Nucleotide sequence; Melting curve; Probes; Tetracyclines; Gel electrophoresis; Melting; Differentiation; Colony-forming cells; Gram-negative bacteria; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2006.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved contraction of the transversus abdominis immediately following spinal manipulation: A case study using real-time ultrasound imaging AN - 19901549; 8568322 JF - Manual Therapy AU - Gill, Norman W AU - Teyhen, Deydre S AU - Lee, Ian E AD - US Army-Baylor University Post Professional Doctoral Program in Orthopaedic and Manual Physical Therapy, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78233, USA, skip.gill@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 280 EP - 285 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 12 IS - 3 SN - 1356-689X, 1356-689X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - imaging KW - Ultrasound KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19901549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manual+Therapy&rft.atitle=Improved+contraction+of+the+transversus+abdominis+immediately+following+spinal+manipulation%3A+A+case+study+using+real-time+ultrasound+imaging&rft.au=Gill%2C+Norman+W%3BTeyhen%2C+Deydre+S%3BLee%2C+Ian+E&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manual+Therapy&rft.issn=1356689X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.math.2006.06.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ultrasound; imaging DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.06.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of pallid sturgeon in the free-flowing Mississippi River AN - 19701825; 7903998 AB - Trotlines were used to capture pallid sturgeon in the free-flowing Mississippi River, which extends from the Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Missouri River. Trotlines were baited with worms, and set overnight usually along the channel border. The pectoral fin rays of 165 pallid sturgeon caught in the Mississippi River were aged; 118 were from the lower Mississippi River (LMR) between the Gulf and mouth of the Ohio River, and 47 were from the middle Mississippi River (MMR) between the mouths of the Ohio and Missouri rivers. Initial agreement within plus or minus 1 year between two readers ranged from 53% for the LMR specimens, which were read first, to 84% for the MMR. Final age was agreed upon by both readers. For LMR pallid sturgeon, final age estimates ranged from 3 to 21 years with a mean ( plus or minus SD) of 11.0 plus or minus 4.7. For MMR pallid sturgeon, final age estimates ranged from 5 to 14 years with a mean of 9.5 plus or minus 2.1. Seven pallid sturgeon marked with coded wire tags (CWT), indicating hatchery origin, were collected in the MMR. Age estimates for CWT fish were 7-8 years representing 1997 stocked fish, and 11-12 years representing 1992 progeny stocked in 1994. Von Bertalanffy growth equations for length indicated that pallid sturgeon in the MMR had higher growth rates for a given age than pallid sturgeon in the LMR. However, there were no significant differences (anova, P > 0.5) in the length-weight relationships between reaches. In the LMR, pallid sturgeon fully recruited to trotlines at age 11 and instantaneous total mortality (Z; slope of catch curve) was estimated at -0.12 (n = 10 year classes, r super(2) = 0.55, P = 0.01). Of the 118 sectioned rays from the LMR, 28 could not be reliably aged (only one section from the MMR could not be aged). Therefore, age was predicted from length using the von Bertalanffy equation. The catch curve was re-calculated using the predicted ages of the 28 pallid sturgeon in the LMR resulting in Z = -0.07. In the MMR, pallid sturgeon fully recruited to trotlines at age 9 and Z was estimated at -0.36 (n = 6 year classes, r super(2) = 0.67, P = 0.04), which was significantly higher (anova, P = 0.04) than the LMR estimate. Higher mortality in the MMR may be due to habitat limitations compared to a larger, more diverse channel in the LMR, and incidental take of larger, older individuals during commercial harvesting of shovelnose sturgeon. Commercial take of shovelnose does not occur in the LMR except in the northern portion of the reach. Considering the presence of pallid sturgeon with CWT, recruitment of older individuals in the MMR may have been influenced by stocking a decade earlier. Management strategies for this endangered species should consider the differences in mortality rates among reaches, the impacts of commercial fishing on recovery of pallid sturgeon in the MMR, and the long-term effects of hatchery fish now recruiting into the free-flowing Mississippi River. JF - Journal of Applied Ichthyology AU - Killgore, K J AU - Hoover, J J AU - Kirk, J P AU - George, S G AU - Lewis, B R AU - Murphy, CE AD - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, jack.killgore@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 452 EP - 456 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0175-8659, 0175-8659 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Age KW - Year class KW - Freshwater KW - Commercial fishing KW - Growth KW - Acipenser KW - recruitment KW - River basin management KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - USA, Missouri R. KW - catches KW - Mathematical models KW - Recruitment KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Channels KW - Length-weight relationships KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - harvesting KW - Endangered species KW - USA, Kentucky, Ohio R. KW - Mortality causes KW - Harvesting KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19701825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+pallid+sturgeon+in+the+free-flowing+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Killgore%2C+K+J%3BHoover%2C+J+J%3BKirk%2C+J+P%3BGeorge%2C+S+G%3BLewis%2C+B+R%3BMurphy%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology&rft.issn=01758659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0426.2007.00892.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Length-weight relationships; Growth rate; Mathematical models; Recruitment; Year class; Rare species; River basin management; Harvesting; Mortality causes; Channels; Commercial fishing; Mortality; Growth; catches; Age; harvesting; recruitment; Endangered species; Habitat; Acipenser; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA, Missouri R.; North America, Mississippi R.; USA, Kentucky, Ohio R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00892.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Novel Plasmodium falciparum Expression System for Assessing Antifolate Resistance Caused by Mutant P. vivax Dihydrofolate Reductase-Thymidylate Synthase AN - 19467048; 8014493 AB - With the emergence of drug-resistant vivax malaria, in vitro studies are urgently needed to examine resistance mechanisms and for drug development. Currently, Plasmodium vivax culturing is inadequate for addressing these needs; therefore, surrogate biological systems have been developed. Although these systems are informative, they do not address Plasmodium species-specific mechanisms, such as drug delivery through erythrocytes and parasite membranes. Here, we demonstrate that P. falciparum is an excellent biological system for expression of P. vivax dhfr-ts alleles to assess dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)-thymidylate synthase interactions with antifolates. Our results show that the P. vivax dhfr-ts quadruple-mutant allele AMRU1, expressed in P. falciparum, provides significant protection against pyrimethamine, cycloguanil, and clocicguanil. Moreover, the PvDHFR quadruple mutant confers greater resistance to cycloguanil, clociguanil, and WR99210 than the PfDHFR quadruple mutant. Modeling of both P. vivax and P. falciparum DHFR quadruple mutants suggests that mutations unique to P. vivax DHFR are responsible for differences seen in parasite susceptibility to antifolates. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - O'Neil, M T AU - Korsinczky, MLJ AU - Gresty, K J AU - Auliff, A AU - Cheng, Q AD - Drug Resistance and Diagnostics, Australian Army Malaria Institute, Brisbane, Australia, michael.t.oneil@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 01 SP - 467 EP - 474 VL - 196 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Pyrimethamine KW - Drug delivery KW - Parasites KW - Human diseases KW - Allelles KW - Drug resistance KW - Erythrocytes KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Drug development KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Cycloguanil KW - Resistance mechanisms KW - Public health KW - Control resistance KW - Dihydrofolate reductase KW - Mutation KW - Drugs KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19467048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Plasmodium+falciparum+Expression+System+for+Assessing+Antifolate+Resistance+Caused+by+Mutant+P.+vivax+Dihydrofolate+Reductase-Thymidylate+Synthase&rft.au=O%27Neil%2C+M+T%3BKorsinczky%2C+MLJ%3BGresty%2C+K+J%3BAuliff%2C+A%3BCheng%2C+Q&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F519286 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Human diseases; Allelles; Malaria; Resistance mechanisms; Drugs; Control resistance; Public health; Pyrimethamine; Drug delivery; Dihydrofolate reductase; Drug resistance; Erythrocytes; Drug development; Mutation; Cycloguanil; Plasmodium vivax; Plasmodium falciparum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519286 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological Consequences of U.S. Army Ranger Training AN - 19463966; 7544834 AB - Purpose: Soldiers are expected to maintain a high degree of physical readiness as operational demands can severely degrade performance capabilities. This study examined the physiological consequences of U.S. Army Ranger training on strength, power, body composition, and somatotrophic hormones. Methods: In an intensive 8-wk military training course that included an average daily energy deficit of 1000 kcal times d super(-1), lower-body power output, maximal lifting strength, body composition, and serum concentrations of several somatotrophic hormones were measured in 50 male soldiers (24.6 + 4.4 y; 176.1 plus or minus 7.8 cm; 78.4 plus or minus 8.7 kg; 14.7 + 4.2% body fat) before and after the course. Results: Vertical jump height (-16%), explosive power output (-21%), maximal lifting strength. (-20%), body mass (-13%), fat-free mass (-6%), and fat mass (--50%) declined (P < 0.05) after the training course. Circulating total testosterone and insulin-like growth fector-I (IGF-I) experienced significant (P < 0.05) declines, and cortisol was significantly increased. Lower-body power output, but not maximal lifting strength, correlated with changes in fat-free mass. IGF-I and cortisol, but not total testosterone, were correlated with losses of tissue mass. Conclusion: Lower-body power output, estimated from vertical jump height and body mass, is a sensitive and field expedient measure that can be used to assess the influence of caloric deficit on physical performance after 8 wk of U.S. Army Ranger training. With severe weight loss ( greater than or equal to 13% of body mass), IGF-I and cortisol correlate more closely with soft-tissue tissue adaptations than does testosterone. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Nindl, B C AU - Barnes, B R AU - Alemany, JA AU - Frykman, P N AU - Shippee, R L AU - Friedl, KE AD - Military Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA, Bradley.Nindl@NA.AMEDD.Army.Mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1380 EP - 1387 VL - 39 IS - 8 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Weight control KW - Vertical jump KW - Body mass KW - Physiology KW - Power lifting KW - Height KW - Sport science KW - Baseball KW - Hormones KW - Professional sports KW - Strength (training) KW - Blood KW - Testosterone KW - Curriculum KW - Performance KW - Body composition KW - Military KW - Lifting KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19463966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Physiological+Consequences+of+U.S.+Army+Ranger+Training&rft.au=Nindl%2C+B+C%3BBarnes%2C+B+R%3BAlemany%2C+JA%3BFrykman%2C+P+N%3BShippee%2C+R+L%3BFriedl%2C+KE&rft.aulast=Nindl&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1380&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2FMSS.0b013e318067e2f7 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Weight control; Vertical jump; Body mass; Power lifting; Physiology; Sport science; Height; Baseball; Hormones; Strength (training); Professional sports; Blood; Testosterone; Curriculum; Performance; Military; Body composition; Lifting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318067e2f7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Case Report of Idiosyncratic Hyperthermia and Review of U.S. Army Heat Stroke Hospitalizations AN - 19457675; 7567269 AB - Objectives: We report our observations on one soldier with abnormal hyperthermia during exercise in the heat compared with prior exercise and following acute local (non-febrile) infection. Also, we report on 994 heat strobe hospitalizations in the U.S. Army. It is known that prior infection is a risk factor for heat illness and some of the 37 heat stroke deaths cited infections (eg, pneumonia, influenza) in the medical records. Results: This case report illustrates complete recovery from abnormal hyperthermia, which occurred in a laboratory setting during mild, low intensity exercise. In a field setting, this case may have resulted in serious heat illness. As with most of the heat stroke cases, rapid medical attention (ie, cooling and rehydration) and the age group (19 to 26) that represents majority of the heatstroke cases in U.S. Army are likely factors that contribute successful treatment of heatstroke in the field environment. Conclusions: We conclude that acute inflammatory response can augment the hyperthermia of exercise and possibly increase heat illness susceptibility. Furthermore, it is important for health care providers of soldiers and athletes to monitor acute local infections due to the potential thermoregulatory consequences during exercise in the heat. JF - Journal of Sport Rehabilitation AU - Carter, R III AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Sawka, M N AD - Department of Human Factors, Avenue de Lyon La Tranche 38240 France, robert.carteriii@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 238 EP - 243 VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1056-6716, 1056-6716 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Health (care) KW - Hyperthermia KW - Death KW - Stroke KW - Observation KW - Infection KW - Illness KW - Professional sports KW - Case studies KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Heat KW - Risk factors KW - Objectives KW - Military KW - Attention KW - Athletes KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19457675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sport+Rehabilitation&rft.atitle=A+Case+Report+of+Idiosyncratic+Hyperthermia+and+Review+of+U.S.+Army+Heat+Stroke+Hospitalizations&rft.au=Carter%2C+R+III%3BCheuvront%2C+S+N%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sport+Rehabilitation&rft.issn=10566716&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Death; Hyperthermia; Health (care); Stroke; Observation; Infection; Illness; Professional sports; Case studies; Heat; Exercise (intensity); Objectives; Risk factors; Military; Attention; Athletes ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relativity of Acceptability Ratings in Real and Imagined Contexts T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AN - 39303505; 4599371 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AU - Cardello, Armand V AU - Schutz, Howard G Y1 - 2007/07/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 28 KW - Acceptability KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39303505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Relativity+of+Acceptability+Ratings+in+Real+and+Imagined+Contexts&rft.au=Cardello%2C+Armand+V%3BSchutz%2C+Howard+G&rft.aulast=Cardello&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft.date=2007-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B50521FFC%2D4C00%2D4561% 2DAEBA%2D632C1175F44C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficacy of Fat Migration Barriers in Baked Pocket Sandwich Systems T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AN - 39302215; 4598339 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AU - Conca, Karen R AU - Kensil, Katherine Y1 - 2007/07/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 28 KW - Migration KW - Barriers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39302215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Fat+Migration+Barriers+in+Baked+Pocket+Sandwich+Systems&rft.au=Conca%2C+Karen+R%3BKensil%2C+Katherine&rft.aulast=Conca&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B50521FFC%2D4C00%2D4561% 2DAEBA%2D632C1175F44C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Control of the growth of human breast cancer cells in culture by manipulation of arachidonate metabolism. AN - 68136341; 17651499 AB - Arachidonate metabolites are important regulators of human breast cancer cells. Production of bioactive lipids are frequently initiated by the enzyme phospholipase A2 which releases arachidonic acid (AA) that is rapidly metabolized by cyclooxygenases (COX) or lipoxygenases (LO) to other highly potent lipids. In this study we screened a number of inhibitors which blocked specific pathways of AA metabolism for their antiproliferative activity on MCF-7 wild type and MCF-7 ADR drug resistant breast cancer cells. The toxicity of these inhibitors was further tested on human bone marrow cell proliferation. Inhibitors of LO pathways (specifically the 5-LO pathway) were most effective in blocking proliferation. Inhibitors of platelet activating factor, a byproduct of arachidonate release, were also effective antiproliferative agents. Curcumin, an inhibitor of both COX and LO pathways of eicosanoid metabolism, was 12-fold more effective in blocking proliferation of the MCF-7 ADRs cells compared to MCF-7 wild type (WT) cells. These inhibitors that effectively blocked the proliferation of breast cancer cells showed varying degrees of toxicity to cultures of human bone marrow cells. We observed greater toxicity to bone marrow cells with inhibitors that interfere with the utilization of AA in contrast to those which block utilization of its downstream metabolites. MK-591, MK-886, PCA-4248, and AA-861 blocked proliferation of breast cancer cells but showed no toxicity to bone marrow cells. These inhibitors were effective in blocking the proliferation of breast cancer cells and may be potentially useful in human breast cancer therapy. JF - BMC cancer AU - Hammamieh, Rasha AU - Sumaida, Dena AU - Zhang, XiaoYan AU - Das, Rina AU - Jett, Marti AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA. rasha.hammamieh@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 25 SP - 138 VL - 7 KW - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Lipoxygenase Inhibitors KW - Arachidonic Acid KW - 27YG812J1I KW - Doxorubicin KW - 80168379AG KW - Curcumin KW - IT942ZTH98 KW - Index Medicus KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured KW - Doxorubicin -- pharmacology KW - Lipoxygenase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Signal Transduction -- drug effects KW - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Curcumin -- pharmacology KW - Breast Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Arachidonic Acid -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Breast Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Breast Neoplasms -- metabolism KW - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm KW - Arachidonic Acid -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68136341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+cancer&rft.atitle=Control+of+the+growth+of+human+breast+cancer+cells+in+culture+by+manipulation+of+arachidonate+metabolism.&rft.au=Hammamieh%2C+Rasha%3BSumaida%2C+Dena%3BZhang%2C+XiaoYan%3BDas%2C+Rina%3BJett%2C+Marti&rft.aulast=Hammamieh&rft.aufirst=Rasha&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+cancer&rft.issn=1471-2407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Isr Med Assoc J. 2000 Sep;2(9):695-702 [11062772] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Mar 3;1211(2):161-70 [8117743] FEBS Lett. 1995 Oct 2;373(1):85-7 [7589440] J Clin Invest. 1996 Feb 1;97(3):806-13 [8609238] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 May 20;1300(3):240-6 [8679690] J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 28;271(26):15810-4 [8663121] Cancer Lett. 1996 Oct 1;107(1):109-15 [8913274] Exp Hematol. 1997 May;25(5):413-22 [9168063] FEBS Lett. 1997 May 5;407(3):343-6 [9175881] J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 1;272(31):19269-76 [9235921] Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1998 Mar;77(1):61-5 [9550202] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1998;38:97-120 [9597150] Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1998 Apr;58(4):271-81 [9654400] Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 Sep;3(9):847-52 [15254428] Biochemistry (Mosc). 2005 Dec;70(12):1396-403 [16417464] Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 1;66(3):1427-33 [16452198] FASEB J. 2001 Sep;15(11):2007-9 [11511519] J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2002;21(2):93-101 [12086407] J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Jan;19(1):31-7 [14675240] Semin Thromb Hemost. 2004 Feb;30(1):119-25 [15034803] N Engl J Med. 1989 Feb 2;320(5):265-71 [2783477] Cancer Treat Res. 1989;48:107-23 [2577133] Am J Physiol. 1991 Feb;260(2 Pt 1):L13-28 [1899973] Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1992 Apr;45(4):319-27 [1603822] J Biol Chem. 1993 Aug 5;268(22):16130-8 [8344898] Cancer Lett. 1993 Sep 15;73(1):65-71 [8402600] J Biol Chem. 1994 Jun 17;269(24):16648-55 [8206984] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional Sediment Management in the Corps of Engineers: Successes and Challenges T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39611046; 4672384 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Waters, Jeffrey P AU - Rosati, Julie Dean Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - Sediment pollution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39611046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Regional+Sediment+Management+in+the+Corps+of+Engineers%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.au=Waters%2C+Jeffrey+P%3BRosati%2C+Julie+Dean&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sexual Preference and Alternative Life Cycles in Hydrilla: Monecious and Dioecious T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39600583; 4676538 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Physiology KW - Introduced species KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39600583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Sexual+Preference+and+Alternative+Life+Cycles+in+Hydrilla%3A+Monecious+and+Dioecious&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Insect Herbivory on Dispersal in Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39600436; 4676510 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Dispersal KW - Insects KW - Herbivory KW - Aquatic insects KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39600436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Insect+Herbivory+on+Dispersal+in+Hydrilla+verticillata+%28L.f.%29+Royle&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current Status on the Use of Insect Biocontrol for the Management of Hydrilla on Lake Gaston T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39531731; 4676499 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Gaston L. KW - Insects KW - Lakes KW - Biological control KW - Aquatic insects KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39531731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Current+Status+on+the+Use+of+Insect+Biocontrol+for+the+Management+of+Hydrilla+on+Lake+Gaston&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of 2,4-D Ester and Triclopyr Against Waterlily and Spatterdock T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39503733; 4676560 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Glomski, LeeAnn M AU - Nelson, Linda S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Esters KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - 2,4-D KW - Triclopyr KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39503733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+2%2C4-D+Ester+and+Triclopyr+Against+Waterlily+and+Spatterdock&rft.au=Glomski%2C+LeeAnn+M%3BNelson%2C+Linda+S&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=LeeAnn&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salvinia molesta A Review of Past Research and Whats Coming Up! T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39503606; 4676511 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Dick, Gary O Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Reviews KW - Salvinia molesta KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39503606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Salvinia+molesta+A+Review+of+Past+Research+and+Whats+Coming+Up%21&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BDick%2C+Gary+O&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mesocosm Evaluation of Fluridone and Mycoleptodiscus terrestris for Control of Hydrilla T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39503548; 4676509 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Nelson, Linda S AU - Shearer, Judy F Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Mesocosms KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39503548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Mesocosm+Evaluation+of+Fluridone+and+Mycoleptodiscus+terrestris+for+Control+of+Hydrilla&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Linda+S%3BShearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Point-intercept and Surface Observation Geographic Positioning Systems (SOG) Surveys: A Comparison of Survey Methods Lake Gaston, NC/VA T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39502119; 4676526 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Williams, Lynde L AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Gaston L. KW - Lakes KW - Positioning systems KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39502119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Point-intercept+and+Surface+Observation+Geographic+Positioning+Systems+%28SOG%29+Surveys%3A+A+Comparison+of+Survey+Methods+Lake+Gaston%2C+NC%2FVA&rft.au=Williams%2C+Lynde+L%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lynde&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lake Gaston (NC-VA) Ecological Studies: 2006 T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39502018; 4676521 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Smart, R Michael Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Gaston L. KW - Lakes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39502018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Lake+Gaston+%28NC-VA%29+Ecological+Studies%3A+2006&rft.au=Smart%2C+R+Michael&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and Registration of New Aquatic Herbicides T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39501933; 4676498 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Getsinger, Kurt D AU - Poovey, Angela G AU - Netherland, Michael D AU - Slade, Jeremy G Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Herbicides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39501933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Registration+of+New+Aquatic+Herbicides&rft.au=Getsinger%2C+Kurt+D%3BPoovey%2C+Angela+G%3BNetherland%2C+Michael+D%3BSlade%2C+Jeremy+G&rft.aulast=Getsinger&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Growth Response of Potamogeton crispus to Lime Application in Experimental Mesocosms T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39501501; 4676530 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - James, William F Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Lime KW - Mesocosms KW - Growth KW - Potamogeton crispus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39501501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Growth+Response+of+Potamogeton+crispus+to+Lime+Application+in+Experimental+Mesocosms&rft.au=James%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Biological Control Agents on Fluridone Resistant and Susceptible Hydrilla Biotypes T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39501391; 4676518 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Shearer, Judy F AU - Freedman, Jan E AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Biotypes KW - Biological control KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39501391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Biological+Control+Agents+on+Fluridone+Resistant+and+Susceptible+Hydrilla+Biotypes&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F%3BFreedman%2C+Jan+E%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrellia pakistanae Development on Monoecious Hydrilla under Greenhouse Mass-rearing Conditions T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39487104; 4676497 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Freedman, Jan E AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Greenhouses KW - Hydrellia KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39487104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Hydrellia+pakistanae+Development+on+Monoecious+Hydrilla+under+Greenhouse+Mass-rearing+Conditions&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Jan+E%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Early Spring Application of Endothall Combined with 2,4-D for Selective Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil and Curly-leaf Pondweed T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39482245; 4676556 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Skogerboe, John G AU - Getsinger, Kurt D Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Water springs KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - 2,4-D KW - Plant control KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39482245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Early+Spring+Application+of+Endothall+Combined+with+2%2C4-D+for+Selective+Control+of+Eurasian+Watermilfoil+and+Curly-leaf+Pondweed&rft.au=Skogerboe%2C+John+G%3BGetsinger%2C+Kurt+D&rft.aulast=Skogerboe&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Invasive Species Information Systems and Technology Transfer T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39482180; 4676548 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Stokes, Jeffery A AU - Whitaker, Sherry G AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Jeffers, Lavon Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Technology transfer KW - Information systems KW - Invasive species KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39482180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Invasive+Species+Information+Systems+and+Technology+Transfer&rft.au=Stokes%2C+Jeffery+A%3BWhitaker%2C+Sherry+G%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BJeffers%2C+Lavon&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Integrated Approach to Invasive Plant Management: Biocontrol and Native Plant Interactions T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39482122; 4676540 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Invasive plants KW - Biological control KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39482122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=An+Integrated+Approach+to+Invasive+Plant+Management%3A+Biocontrol+and+Native+Plant+Interactions&rft.au=Nachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Nachtrieb&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Multi-attribute Utility Analysis for the Identification of Aquatic Plant Restoration Sites T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39481439; 4676544 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Snow, Joe AU - Dick, Gary O AU - Stokes, Jeffrey A Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Aquatic plants KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Multi-attribute+Utility+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+Aquatic+Plant+Restoration+Sites&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BSnow%2C+Joe%3BDick%2C+Gary+O%3BStokes%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Survey of North American Macrophyte Invertebrate Enemies T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39481328; 4676502 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Harms, Nathan AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - North America KW - Invertebrates KW - Macrophytes KW - Aquatic plants KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+North+American+Macrophyte+Invertebrate+Enemies&rft.au=Harms%2C+Nathan%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Harms&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Acoustic Mapping into Operational Aquatic Plant Management: A Case Study in Wisconsin T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39458705; 4676537 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Sabol, Bruce AU - Kannenberg, Jim AU - Skogerboe, John Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Case studies KW - Mapping KW - Acoustics KW - Aquatic plants KW - Pest control KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+Acoustic+Mapping+into+Operational+Aquatic+Plant+Management%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Wisconsin&rft.au=Sabol%2C+Bruce%3BKannenberg%2C+Jim%3BSkogerboe%2C+John&rft.aulast=Sabol&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Potential Role of Endophytic Fungi on Myriophyllum spicatum Senescence T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39458628; 4676519 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Shearer, Judy F Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Fungi KW - Senescence KW - Endophytes KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Role+of+Endophytic+Fungi+on+Myriophyllum+spicatum+Senescence&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Development of Management Strategies for the Control of Salvinia spp. Using the Biocontrol Agent Cyrtobagous salviniae: Lake Conroe, TX A Case Study T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39458570; 4676500 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Kellum, Blake AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Harms, Nathan E Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Texas, Conroe L. KW - Case studies KW - Lakes KW - Biological control KW - Cyrtobagous salviniae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Management+Strategies+for+the+Control+of+Salvinia+spp.+Using+the+Biocontrol+Agent+Cyrtobagous+salviniae%3A+Lake+Conroe%2C+TX+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BKellum%2C+Blake%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S%3BNachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BHarms%2C+Nathan+E&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Status of Fluridone Resistant Hydrilla in Florida and its Impact on Operations and Research T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39458451; 4676483 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Netherland, Michael D Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Florida KW - Ecology KW - Invasive plants KW - Introduced species KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Status+of+Fluridone+Resistant+Hydrilla+in+Florida+and+its+Impact+on+Operations+and+Research&rft.au=Netherland%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Netherland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of the Hydrellia Biocontrol Agents for Management of Hydrilla at Field Sites in the United States T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39457151; 4676501 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Ashton, Charlie E AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Harms, Nathan E AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA KW - Biological control KW - Hydrellia KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39457151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+the+Hydrellia+Biocontrol+Agents+for+Management+of+Hydrilla+at+Field+Sites+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BAshton%2C+Charlie+E%3BNachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BHarms%2C+Nathan+E%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Scaling-up on Mycoherbicide Characteristics T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39405506; 4676517 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Shearer, Judy F AU - Jackson, Mark A AU - Heilman, Mark A Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Mycoherbicides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39405506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Scaling-up+on+Mycoherbicide+Characteristics&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F%3BJackson%2C+Mark+A%3BHeilman%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinook Downwash Incidents 1977 - 2002 AN - 231521043 JF - Aerospace Daily & Defense Report AU - U.S. Army AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2007/07/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 03 SP - 6 CY - Washington PB - Penton Media, Inc., Penton Business Media, Inc. VL - 223 IS - 2 SN - 15538591 KW - Aeronautics And Space Flight UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/231521043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabitrade&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.atitle=Chinook+Downwash+Incidents+1977+-+2002&rft.au=U.S.+Army&rft.aulast=U.S.+Army&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-03&rft.volume=223&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.issn=15538591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central N1 - Copyright - Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All rights reserved. http://www.mcgraw-hill.com N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-03 N1 - CODEN - ENVRAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Castleman's disease: three case reports and a review of the literature. AN - 85405527; pmid-17702325 AB - Castleman's disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder that is easily misdiagnosed. When it occurs in the head/neck and thorax, it can pose a diagnostic dilemma because of its lack of any specific presenting characteristics and distinguishing radiographic features. An accurate histopathologic diagnosis and careful staging are crucial to planning treatment. The highly vascular nature of the tumor makes surgical management challenging, and it warrants preoperative embolization whenever possible. We report 3 cases of Castleman's disease that involved the head/neck and thorax. We also review the presenting clinical features of Castleman's disease, its histopathologic characteristics, and the diagnostic and treatment challenges that it poses. JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Newlon, James L AU - Couch, Marion AU - Brennan, Joseph AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. james.newlon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 414 EP - 418 VL - 86 IS - 7 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Female KW - *Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia: diagnosis KW - Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia: pathology KW - Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia: surgery KW - Head KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Neck KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85405527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=Castleman%27s+disease%3A+three+case+reports+and+a+review+of+the+literature.&rft.au=Newlon%2C+James+L%3BCouch%2C+Marion%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Newlon&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=414&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vocal fold immobility following burn intensive care. AN - 85397932; pmid-17599583 AB - To evaluate factors associated with the development of vocal fold immobility in patients surviving burn intensive care.A retrospective review of patients referred to Department of Speech Pathology by the Burn Intensive Care Unit between June 2002 and November 2004. Patients underwent videostroboscopic examination, and associations of vocal fold immobility with factors related to patient management were examined by using logistic regression.Vocal fold immobility was diagnosed in 25 (48%) of the 52 patients evaluated. A significant association with a history of intubation during overseas aeromedical evacuation (odds ratio 4.5, P = 0.026) was observed. Multivariate modeling demonstrated an increased risk of 3% for each % total body surface area (TBSA) of burn.High-altitude transport of intubated patients was a significant risk factor in the development of laryngeal injury.This study magnifies the role that endotracheal tube cuff pressure may play in recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Pfannenstiel, Travis J AU - Gal, Thomas J AU - Hayes, David K AU - Myers, Karen V AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Brooke Army Medical Center, FT Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. travis.pfannenstiel@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 152 EP - 156 VL - 137 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - *Burns: therapy KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Female KW - Fiber Optic Technology KW - Hoarseness: etiology KW - Hoarseness: physiopathology KW - Humans KW - *Intensive Care KW - Intubation, Intratracheal: adverse effects KW - Laryngoscopes KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Military Personnel KW - Patient Care Planning KW - Pressure KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Risk Factors KW - Stroboscopy KW - Video Recording KW - *Vocal Cord Paralysis: etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85397932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Vocal+fold+immobility+following+burn+intensive+care.&rft.au=Pfannenstiel%2C+Travis+J%3BGal%2C+Thomas+J%3BHayes%2C+David+K%3BMyers%2C+Karen+V&rft.aulast=Pfannenstiel&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Supplemental Dietary Zinc on the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Signaling Pathway in Skeletal Muscle and Liver from Post-absorptive Mice AN - 815540910; 13856480 AB - Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element that functions in cellular signaling. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) regulates the initiation of protein synthesis. The objective of this study was to determine whether Zn could stimulate protein phosphorylation in the mTOR pathway in vivo. Mice (C57BL/6J, n=30) were fed Zn marginal diets (ZM, 5mg/kg) for 4weeks, followed by fasting (F) and/or refeeding with ZM or Zn supplemental (300mg/kg, ZS) diets for 3 or 6h. Plasma insulin was greater (P<0.05) in refed animals as compared to F animals. Protein phosphorylation was detected using multiplex analysis and Western blotting. Multiplex analysis indicated greater (P<0.05) p70 S6 kinase (p70 super(S6K)) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3 alpha / beta ) phosphorylation in livers from 6-h refed ZS animals as compared to F animals. Western blots indicated increased (P<0.05) Akt (Ser 473) phosphorylation in skeletal muscle from animals refed ZS diets for 3 and 6h as compared to F animals. The ZS diet affected phosphorylation of GSK-3 ( alpha / beta ) in liver, as 3-h ZS refed animals had greater (P<0.01) phosphorylation than F animals. These findings indicate that Zn may contribute to the initiation of protein synthesis as a signaling molecule in vivo. JF - Biological Trace Element Research AU - McClung, James P AU - Tarr, Tyson N AU - Barnes, Brian R AU - Scrimgeour, Angus G AU - Young, Andrew J AD - Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), Natick, MA, 01760, USA, James.McClung@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 65 EP - 76 PB - Humana Press Inc., 999 Riverview Dr., Ste. 208 Totowa NJ 07512 USA VL - 118 IS - 1 SN - 0163-4984, 0163-4984 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Western blotting KW - p70 S6 kinase KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Fasting KW - Glycogen synthase kinase 3 KW - Insulin KW - Trace elements KW - Phosphorylation KW - Zinc KW - AKT protein KW - Liver KW - Skeletal muscle KW - TOR protein KW - Signal transduction KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815540910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Supplemental+Dietary+Zinc+on+the+Mammalian+Target+of+Rapamycin+%28mTOR%29+Signaling+Pathway+in+Skeletal+Muscle+and+Liver+from+Post-absorptive+Mice&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BTarr%2C+Tyson+N%3BBarnes%2C+Brian+R%3BScrimgeour%2C+Angus+G%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.issn=01634984&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12011-007-0018-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Western blotting; Protein biosynthesis; p70 S6 kinase; Glycogen synthase kinase 3; Fasting; Insulin; Trace elements; Phosphorylation; Zinc; Liver; AKT protein; Skeletal muscle; TOR protein; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-007-0018-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tele-infrasonic studies of hard-rock mining explosions. AN - 742773010; pmid-17614468 AB - The Lac-du-Bonnet infrasound station, IS-10, and the Minnesota iron mines 390 km to the southeast are ideally located to assess the accuracy of atmospheric profiles needed for infrasound modeling. Infrasonic data from 2003 associated with explosions at the iron mine were analyzed for effects of explosion size and atmospheric conditions on observations with well-constrained ground truth. Noise was the determining factor for observation; high noise conditions sometimes prevented unequivocal identification of infrasound arrivals. Observed arrivals had frequencies of 0.5 to 5 Hz, with a dominant frequency of 2 Hz, and generally had durations on the order of 10 s or less. There was no correlation between explosive amount and observability. Tele-infrasonic propagation distances (greater than 250 km) produce thermospheric ray paths. Modeling is based upon MSIS/HWM (Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter/Horizontal Wind Model) and NRL-G2S (Naval Research Laboratory Ground to Space) datasets. The NRL-G2S dataset provided more accurate travel time predictions that the MSIS/HWM dataset. PE modeling for the NRL-G2S dataset indicates energy loss at higher frequencies (around 4 Hz). Additionally, applying the Sutherland/Bass model through the NRL-G2S realization of the atmosphere in InfraMAP results in predicted amplitudes too small to be observed. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - McKenna, Mihan H AU - Stump, Brian W AU - Hayek, Sylvia AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Stanton, Terry R AD - Structural Engineering Branch, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. Mihan.H.McKenna@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 97 EP - 106 VL - 122 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Minnesota KW - Geological Phenomena KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Atmosphere KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Acoustics KW - Noise KW - Geology KW - Mining KW - Iron KW - Explosions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Tele-infrasonic+studies+of+hard-rock+mining+explosions.&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Mihan+H%3BStump%2C+Brian+W%3BHayek%2C+Sylvia%3BMcKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BStanton%2C+Terry+R&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Mihan&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of scattering, atmospheric refraction, and ground effect on sound propagation through a pine forest. AN - 742772794; pmid-17614470 AB - Sound propagation through a forest is affected by the microclimate in the canopy, scattering by trunks and stems, and ground reflection. Each of these effects is such a strong contributor to the attenuation of sound that mutual interactions between the phenomena could become important. A sound propagation model for use in a forest has been developed that incorporates scattering from trunks and branches and atmospheric refraction by modifying the effective wave number in the Green's function parabolic equation model. The ground effect for a hard-backed pine straw layer is approximated as a local reaction impedance condition. Comparisons to experimental data are made for frequencies up to 4,200 Hz. Cumulative influences of the separate phenomena are examined. The method developed in this paper is compared to previously published methods. The overall comparison with spectral transmission data is good, suggesting that the model captures the necessary details. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Swearingen, Michelle E AU - White, Michael J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois 61822, USA. michelle.e.swearingen@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 113 EP - 119 VL - 122 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Computer Simulation KW - Motion KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Microclimate KW - Time Factors KW - Elasticity KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Trees KW - Sound KW - Pinus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742772794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Influence+of+scattering%2C+atmospheric+refraction%2C+and+ground+effect+on+sound+propagation+through+a+pine+forest.&rft.au=Swearingen%2C+Michelle+E%3BWhite%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Swearingen&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An in silico 3D pharmacophore model of chalcones useful in the design of novel antimalarial agents. AN - 70706491; 17627568 AB - Malaria, the most important of the human parasitic diseases, causes about 500 million infections worldwide and over 1 million deaths every year. The search for novel drug candidates against specific parasitic targets is an important goal for antimalarial drug discovery. Recently the antimalarial activity of chalcones has generated great interest. These compounds are small non-chiral molecules with relative high lipophilicity (clogP approximately 5-7), have molecular weights in the range of 300 to 600 g/mol, and possess in vivo efficacy against both P. berghei and P. yeolii. Preliminary data on our on-going chalcone synthesis project indicate that these compounds are active in vitro against P. falciparum, but are rapidly metabolized in liver microsome assays. Structurally-related compounds not including the enone linker are found to be much more metabolically stable and yet have comparable in vitro efficacy. In this study, we have utilized the efficacy data from an in-house on-going chalcone project to develop a 3D pharmacophore for antimalarial activity and used it to conduct virtual screening (in silico search) of a chemical library which resulted in identification of several potent chalcone-like antimalarials. The pharmacophore is found to contain an aromatic and an aliphatic hydrophobic site, one hydrogen bond donor site, and a ring aromatic feature distributed over a 3D space. The identified compounds were not only found to be potent in vitro against several drug resistant and susceptible strains of P. falciparum and have better metabolic stability, but included one with good in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of malaria. JF - Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) AU - Bhattacharjee, A K AU - Nichols, D A AU - Gerena, L AU - Roncal, N AU - Gutteridge, C E AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. apurba.bhattacharjee@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 317 EP - 326 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1573-4064, 1573-4064 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Chalcones KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Plasmodium -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Computer Simulation KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Imaging, Three-Dimensional KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Antimalarials -- chemistry KW - Models, Molecular KW - Chalcones -- pharmacology KW - Chalcones -- chemistry KW - Drug Design UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70706491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicinal+chemistry+%28Shariqah+%28United+Arab+Emirates%29%29&rft.atitle=An+in+silico+3D+pharmacophore+model+of+chalcones+useful+in+the+design+of+novel+antimalarial+agents.&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+A+K%3BNichols%2C+D+A%3BGerena%2C+L%3BRoncal%2C+N%3BGutteridge%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicinal+chemistry+%28Shariqah+%28United+Arab+Emirates%29%29&rft.issn=15734064&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of cocaine use in ED patients with severe hypertension. AN - 70672968; 17606083 AB - We prospectively evaluated the prevalence of cocaine use in emergency department patients with elevated diastolic blood pressure greater than 120 mm Hg. Urine was collected on adult patients with diastolic blood pressure greater than 120 mm Hg. The Institutional Review Board granted a waiver of informed consent based on complete deidentification of the data to prevent selection bias. Spontaneously voided urine specimens were analyzed for the presence of the benzoylecgonine. Of 107 eligible patients with a diastolic blood pressure equal to or greater than 120 mm Hg, 99 were tested. Of the 99, 13 (13%) tested positive, and of which, 6 (46%) presented with a request for medication refill. Five patients (39%) had cardiovascular and/or pulmonary complaints. Emergency department patients with hypertension who have recently used cocaine may be difficult to differentiate from those who have not. Consideration should be given to the potential for cocaine use when making treatment decisions in patients with hypertension. JF - The American journal of emergency medicine AU - Givens, Melissa L AU - Wald, Rebecca AU - Schafer, Jason AU - Wians, Frank AU - Delaney, Kathleen AD - bUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA. melissa.givens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 612 EP - 615 VL - 25 IS - 6 KW - benzoylecgonine KW - 5353I8I6YS KW - Cocaine KW - I5Y540LHVR KW - Index Medicus KW - Prospective Studies KW - Cocaine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Single-Blind Method KW - Cocaine -- urine KW - Humans KW - Cocaine -- poisoning KW - Adult KW - Observation KW - Emergency Service, Hospital KW - Hospitals, Urban KW - Hospitals, Teaching KW - Prevalence KW - Cocaine-Related Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Hypertension UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70672968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+cocaine+use+in+ED+patients+with+severe+hypertension.&rft.au=Givens%2C+Melissa+L%3BWald%2C+Rebecca%3BSchafer%2C+Jason%3BWians%2C+Frank%3BDelaney%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Givens&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=612&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=1532-8171&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-09 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military women's menstrual experiences and interest in menstrual suppression during deployment. AN - 70660406; 17594409 AB - To develop a preliminary description of military women's menstrual experiences and their awareness of menstrual suppression during deployment. Qualitative descriptive with content analysis. Recruitment and sampling occurred at a large U.S. military base from December 2005 to January 2006. Nine women who had been deployed to U.S. military operations. Seven themes were generated from the data: (a) Menses is intensified during deployment, (b) It's hard to take care of yourself during your period, (c) Menstrual challenges: heat, dirt, and port-a-potties, (d) Menstruation is an inconvenience when you are deployed, (e) Dealing with menstruation in the military world, (f) Negative aspects of menstruation outweigh the positive during deployment, and (g) Menstrual suppression. Menstruation is problematic during deployment and participants expressed interest in menstrual suppression. However, concerns about the side effects and safety of continuous oral contraceptives limited participants' use of this therapy. Education on menstrual hygiene and methods of menstrual cycle control should be provided prior to deployment to prepare women for the experience. JF - Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN AU - Trego, Lori L AD - School of Nursing at University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. lori.trego@us.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 342 EP - 347 VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0884-2175, 0884-2175 KW - Contraceptives, Oral KW - 0 KW - Dust KW - Index Medicus KW - Nursing KW - United States KW - Qualitative Research KW - Nursing Methodology Research KW - Negativism KW - Menstrual Hygiene Products -- adverse effects KW - Women's Health KW - Humans KW - Interprofessional Relations KW - Toilet Facilities KW - Patient Education as Topic KW - Military Nursing KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Hot Temperature -- adverse effects KW - Middle Aged KW - Hygiene KW - Female KW - Menstruation -- psychology KW - Menstruation -- drug effects KW - Attitude to Health KW - Adaptation, Psychological KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Self Care -- methods KW - Women, Working -- psychology KW - Self Care -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70660406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+obstetric%2C+gynecologic%2C+and+neonatal+nursing+%3A+JOGNN&rft.atitle=Military+women%27s+menstrual+experiences+and+interest+in+menstrual+suppression+during+deployment.&rft.au=Trego%2C+Lori+L&rft.aulast=Trego&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+obstetric%2C+gynecologic%2C+and+neonatal+nursing+%3A+JOGNN&rft.issn=08842175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's eating you? Bees, Part 2: Venom immunotherapy and mastocytosis. AN - 68209939; 17725061 AB - Bee stings are common in the United States. In part 1 of this series, we reviewed the characteristics of bumblebees, honeybees, and Africanized honeybees; the types and pathophysiology of sting reactions; and the medical management and prevention of bee stings. In this article, we review the concepts and practice of venom immunotherapy. We further discuss the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis, initially presenting as anaphylaxis, and the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with mastocytosis. JF - Cutis AU - Lewis, Felisa S AU - Smith, Laurie J AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. felisa.lewis@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 33 EP - 37 VL - 80 IS - 1 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Bee Venoms KW - 0 KW - Vaccines KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Immunotherapy KW - Humans KW - Algorithms KW - Mastocytosis, Systemic -- immunology KW - Bees KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- complications KW - Bee Venoms -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Anaphylaxis -- prevention & control KW - Mastocytosis, Systemic -- prevention & control KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- therapy KW - Vaccines -- therapeutic use KW - Anaphylaxis -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68209939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=What%27s+eating+you%3F+Bees%2C+Part+2%3A+Venom+immunotherapy+and+mastocytosis.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Felisa+S%3BSmith%2C+Laurie+J&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Felisa&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Interests in Central Asia and Their Challenges AN - 59784238; 200802102 AB - Since 2005 U.S. interests in Central Asia have been under sustained attack from Russia and China on geopolitical and ideological grounds due to their fear of American presence and ideas about democratization, Central Asian governments who welcome U.S. presence but not U.S. ideologies, and the Taliban, which seeks to regain control over Afghanistan. Thanks to the combined pressure of these attacks and of defects in American policymaking, U.S. interests in the region have suffered as has America's ability to advance them. This article analyzes U.S. interests in Central Asia, the nature of the challenges to them, the shortcomings of American policymaking insofar as this region is concerned, and steps that need to be taken to overcome these challenges and defects in policymaking. Adapted from the source document. JF - Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 312 EP - 334 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1074-6846, 1074-6846 KW - Afghanistan, Central Asia, China, India, Russia, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, United States KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Foreign Policy KW - Central Asia KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59784238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.atitle=U.S.+Interests+in+Central+Asia+and+Their+Challenges&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.issn=10746846&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Central Asia; Peoples Republic of China; India; Russia; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Weapons Do We Have and What Can They Do? AN - 59776811; 200721528 AB - In this article, the author describes the armaments & capabilities of the United States Armed Forces by using a "symphony of arms" analogy. Land power, or the Army & Marines, are the "brass & percussion." The Air Force & naval aviation are the "woodwinds," & the Navy is the "strings." The author maintains that for a country's military to be truly great & effective, careful coordination must be made between each branch of the military. Also, the author urges for democratic civilian control over the armed forces. Figures, References. C. Adcock JF - PS: Political Science & Politics AU - Wilson, Isaiah III AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 473 EP - 478 PB - Cambridge University Press, New York NY VL - 40 IS - 3 SN - 1049-0965, 1049-0965 KW - Coordination KW - Weapons KW - Army KW - Land KW - Armaments KW - Navy KW - United States of America KW - Democracy KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59776811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+%26+Politics&rft.atitle=What+Weapons+Do+We+Have+and+What+Can+They+Do%3F&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Isaiah+III&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Isaiah&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PS%3A+Political+Science+%26+Politics&rft.issn=10490965&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1049096507070965 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Armaments; Army; Navy; Weapons; Land; Coordination; United States of America; Democracy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1049096507070965 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protocols for collection of surface soil samples at military training and testing ranges for the characterization of energetic munitions constituents AN - 51343357; 2007-124222 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Ramsey, Charles A Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 45 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - military facilities KW - soil sampling KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51343357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Protocols+for+collection+of+surface+soil+samples+at+military+training+and+testing+ranges+for+the+characterization+of+energetic+munitions+constituents&rft.title=Protocols+for+collection+of+surface+soil+samples+at+military+training+and+testing+ranges+for+the+characterization+of+energetic+munitions+constituents&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - explosives; military facilities; military geology; pollutants; pollution; soil sampling; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The determination of tungsten, molybdenum, and phosphorus oxyanions by high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometery AN - 51259975; 2008-064259 JF - Talanta (Oxford) AU - Bednar, A J AU - Mirecki, J E AU - Inouye, L S AU - Winfield, L E AU - Larson, S L AU - Ringelberg, David B Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 1828 EP - 1832 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 72 IS - 5 SN - 0039-9140, 0039-9140 KW - liquid chromatography KW - water quality KW - concentration KW - anions KW - water supply KW - medical geology KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mass spectra KW - phosphorus KW - calibration KW - solubility KW - human ecology KW - ground water KW - ICP mass spectra KW - tungsten KW - molybdenum KW - metals KW - chromatograms KW - applications KW - spectra KW - public health KW - chemical fractionation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51259975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talanta+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=The+determination+of+tungsten%2C+molybdenum%2C+and+phosphorus+oxyanions+by+high+performance+liquid+chromatography+inductively+coupled+plasma+mass+spectrometery&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BMirecki%2C+J+E%3BInouye%2C+L+S%3BWinfield%2C+L+E%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1828&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Talanta+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00399140&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.talanta.2007.02.016 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00399140 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TLNTA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anions; applications; calibration; chemical fractionation; chromatograms; concentration; ground water; human ecology; ICP mass spectra; liquid chromatography; mass spectra; medical geology; metals; molybdenum; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; public health; solubility; spectra; tungsten; water quality; water supply DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.02.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining Mars soil properties from laboratory tests, discrete element modeling, and Mars trenching experiments AN - 50651763; 2008-079860 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Hopkins, M A AU - Kaempfer, T AU - Moore, J M AU - Sullivan, R J AU - Richter, L AU - Schmitz, N AU - McCleese, Daniel AU - Beaty, David Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 EP - Abstract 3186 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - soils KW - discrete element analysis KW - shear strength KW - trenching KW - numerical models KW - density KW - strength KW - mechanical properties KW - Mars KW - rovers KW - digital terrain models KW - simulation KW - terrestrial planets KW - models KW - Mars Exploration Rover KW - compaction KW - planets KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - granular materials KW - heterogeneity KW - regolith KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50651763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Determining+Mars+soil+properties+from+laboratory+tests%2C+discrete+element+modeling%2C+and+Mars+trenching+experiments&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BHopkins%2C+M+A%3BKaempfer%2C+T%3BMoore%2C+J+M%3BSullivan%2C+R+J%3BRichter%2C+L%3BSchmitz%2C+N%3BMcCleese%2C+Daniel%3BBeaty%2C+David&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/7thmars2007/pdf/3186.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international conference on Mars N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 13, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compaction; density; digital terrain models; discrete element analysis; granular materials; heterogeneity; laboratory studies; Mars; Mars Exploration Rover; mechanical properties; models; numerical models; physical properties; planets; regolith; rovers; shear strength; simulation; soils; strength; terrestrial planets; trenching ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preventing surface deposition of chromium with asphalt caps at chromite ore processing residue sites; a case study AN - 50480236; 2008-028519 AB - Caps were constructed on chromite ore processing residue (COPR) sites in the Kearny, New Jersey, area between 1989 and 1994 to prevent human exposure to hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). The caps comprise geotextile overlain by 100 mm of dense graded aggregate (DGA) and 100 mm of hot mix asphalt (HMA). Prior to constructing these "composite asphalt caps" (CACs), Cr(VI) was sometimes deposited on surface soils as chromate (salts) during evaporative periods. We initially thought the geotextile and DGA acted as a capillary barrier, stopping capillary water rise, but site inspection revealed that the DGA and geotextile were too moist to perform this function. Further study included a literature review, DGA capillary rise estimates, in situ measurement of soil-water content over 7 months at a representative COPR site, and numerical modeling of matric suction gradients induced by evaporation. The collective results reveal that the CACs eliminate upward matric suction gradients from the COPR-soil through the DGA, thereby precluding surface chromate deposition. Even during evaporative periods, the low unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the HMA restricts upward movement of moisture and solube chromate from underlying COPR-soil. In contrast, there are almost always upward matric suction gradients in uncapped COPR-soil. JF - Canadian Geotechnical Journal = Revue Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Petura, John C AU - Brooks, Steven AU - Dentico, Steven AU - Kessel, Stephen A AU - Harris, Mark Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 814 EP - 839 PB - National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON VL - 44 IS - 7 SN - 0008-3674, 0008-3674 KW - United States KW - asphalt KW - geotextiles KW - capillarity KW - environmental analysis KW - preventive measures KW - case studies KW - bitumens KW - evaporation KW - Hudson County New Jersey KW - Kearny New Jersey KW - metal ores KW - chromite ores KW - New Jersey KW - depositional environment KW - composite asphalt caps KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50480236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Preventing+surface+deposition+of+chromium+with+asphalt+caps+at+chromite+ore+processing+residue+sites%3B+a+case+study&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BPetura%2C+John+C%3BBrooks%2C+Steven%3BDentico%2C+Steven%3BKessel%2C+Stephen+A%3BHarris%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=00083674&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FT07-029 L2 - http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cgj&lang=eng LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CGJOAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asphalt; bitumens; capillarity; case studies; chromite ores; composite asphalt caps; depositional environment; environmental analysis; evaporation; geotextiles; Hudson County New Jersey; Kearny New Jersey; metal ores; New Jersey; preventive measures; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/T07-029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami forecast using an adaptive inverse algorithm for the Peru-Chile source region AN